FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 02 BIO/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 02 BIO - Unit 03 - Tape 3P-1.mp3.srt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Biographic Information Module Unit 3, Production Tape 1

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, which is set in the Republic of China,

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you learn to understand a number of questions and answers about families.

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Before you go on to learn how to say these things,

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check your comprehension by giving English equivalents for each of the sentences in the following exchanges.

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Let's begin. 1.

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2.

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3.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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7.

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8.

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9.

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10.

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11.

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12.

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13.

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14.

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15.

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16.

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17.

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18.

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18.

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19.

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19.

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19.

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20.

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21.

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22.

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23.

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23.

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24.

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25.

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26.

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27.

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28.

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29.

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30.

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30.

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31.

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32.

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33.

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34.

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34.

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35.

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36.

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37.

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38.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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40.

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41.

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42.

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42.

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43.

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44.

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45.

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45.

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46.

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47.

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49.

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49.

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49.

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49.

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50.

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50.

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51.

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52.

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53.

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54.

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55.

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55.

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55.

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55.

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56.

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57.

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58.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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比如說�只在美國,

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德ert.

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在美國沒有什麼訊息,

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如果你有任何疑問的問題,重新採納他們的紙巾,如果你明白他們的問題,你可能會開始問這些問題和回答他們的問題。

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聽聽這個交換。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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重複兩個字有。

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有,有,有。

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這個字有,是一個可以用作一個短答,重複答案,我對,我對。

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有,我有。

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現在回答他們的問題,回答他們的問題。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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在中文中,如你所記得,詞句不通常會表明他們是瘋狂或是哭泣。

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這個字有孩子,可以用作一個兒子或是孩子。

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重複孩子或是孩子。

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孩子。

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孩子。

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孩子。

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重複這個問題。

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有孩子嗎?

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或是有孩子嗎?

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你有孩子嗎?

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你有孩子嗎?

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有。

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孩子嗎?

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孩子。

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聽聽這個交換。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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這個字有孩子,可以用作一個兒子或是孩子。

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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好,我想唸試次數。

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你们有孩子吗?

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有,我们有。

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再次,你们有孩子吗?

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有,我们有。

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我们来听听另一个谈谈。

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两个人在谈谈可能的原因是,

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刘先生说英文。

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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The negative of 由, is 没有。

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Up till now, you've seen verbs negated with the ever 不。

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The verb to have is one exception.

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It always takes the ever may to indicate the negative.

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Repeat the negative of 由,

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没有,没有,没有。

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Repeat, he doesn't have any American friends.

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他没有美国朋友,他没有美国朋友。

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What's the word for children?

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孩子。

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How do you say he doesn't have any children?

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他没有孩子。

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Let's listen to the conversation about Mr. Liu again.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Repeat, he has English friends.

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他有英国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Try responding to the question about Mr. Liu yourself.

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Say that he doesn't have any American friends, he has English friends.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Again.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Let's return to the topic of families.

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Once you find out that someone has children, you might ask how many they have.

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Listen.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Repeat three children.

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三个孩子。

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三个孩子。

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The syllable 个 is a counter.

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You've already come across the syllable in words like 那个 and 这个.

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Counters are a basic part of speech in Chinese.

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Their name implies they count in group nouns.

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They are most often used after numbers as in 三个孩子,

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but also are used in demonstratives like this or that,

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as in 这个 fund 点,

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and in question words like 那个.

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The counter 个 is the most common and the most general of all counters.

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It can be used for people or things.

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Repeat, we have three children.

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我们有三个孩子。

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我们有三个孩子。

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From responding to the next question,

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assume that you have three children.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Again,你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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The question word asking how many is the syllable 几,

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followed by a counter, in this case 个.

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Repeat how many?

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几个,几个,几个。

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Repeat, how many children do you have?

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你们有几个孩子?

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你们有几个孩子?

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Try asking the question,

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how many children do you have?

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You'll get a reply as well as a confirmation.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Again,你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Another question you might be asked,

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or you might want to ask,

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is the sex of the children.

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你们有几个男孩子?

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几个女孩子?

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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The word for boy is 男孩子,

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with the syllable 男, male,

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followed by the word for child, 孩子.

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Repeat boy.

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男孩子,男孩子,男孩子。

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Repeat one boy.

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一个男孩子。

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When the number two is used with a counter,

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it has a special form 两.

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Repeat two something.

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两个。

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What's the word for boy?

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男孩子。

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Repeat two boys.

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两个男孩子。

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The word for girl is 女孩子,

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the syllable 女, meaning female,

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followed by the word for child.

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Repeat girl,

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making sure to get the 女孩子,

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女孩子,女孩子,女孩子。

247
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Repeat we have two boys and one girl.

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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You'll notice that the Chinese sentence

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doesn't need to use a word for and.

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It's actually we have two boys, one girl.

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Say we have two boys and one girl ahead of the speaker.

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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Assume that you have two boys and a girl.

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Answer the next question.

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你们有几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

258
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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

259
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Again.

260
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你们有几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

261
00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:21,660
我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

262
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What's the word for girl?

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女孩子。

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What's the word for boy?

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男孩子。

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Here's another conversation. Listen.

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李先生、李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Let's listen to the last part again.

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00:12:47,660 --> 00:12:49,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

273
00:12:49,660 --> 00:12:52,660
他们都是女孩子。

274
00:12:52,660 --> 00:12:57,660
The question are they boys or girls in Chinese doesn't have an or.

275
00:12:57,660 --> 00:13:00,660
Repeat after the speaker are they boys or girls?

276
00:13:00,660 --> 00:13:03,660
Literally, our boys are girls.

277
00:13:03,660 --> 00:13:08,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

278
00:13:08,660 --> 00:13:13,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

279
00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:18,660
It's very common to form an or question by simply offering the alternatives one after the other.

280
00:13:18,660 --> 00:13:22,660
However, the verb must be repeated with each alternative as in

281
00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:25,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

282
00:13:25,660 --> 00:13:28,660
Repeat are they boys or girls?

283
00:13:28,660 --> 00:13:33,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

284
00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:38,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

285
00:13:38,660 --> 00:13:43,660
How do you say are they boys or girls?

286
00:13:43,660 --> 00:13:48,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

287
00:13:48,660 --> 00:13:50,660
Try asking the question yourself.

288
00:13:50,660 --> 00:13:52,660
Are they boys or girls?

289
00:13:52,660 --> 00:13:56,660
It's information and a reply.

290
00:13:56,660 --> 00:13:59,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

291
00:13:59,660 --> 00:14:02,660
他们都是女孩子。

292
00:14:02,660 --> 00:14:09,660
Again,是男孩子是女孩子?

293
00:14:09,660 --> 00:14:13,660
他们都是女孩子。

294
00:14:13,660 --> 00:14:15,660
Try a bit more of the conversation now.

295
00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:19,660
Assume you're talking about Mr. and Mrs. Lee and their children.

296
00:14:19,660 --> 00:14:21,660
First, ask how many children they have

297
00:14:21,660 --> 00:14:27,660
and then ask if they're boys or girls.

298
00:14:27,660 --> 00:14:31,660
李先生李太太有几个孩子?

299
00:14:31,660 --> 00:14:36,660
他们有三个孩子。

300
00:14:36,660 --> 00:14:39,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

301
00:14:39,660 --> 00:14:42,660
他们都是女孩子。

302
00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:47,660
Try it again.

303
00:14:47,660 --> 00:14:51,660
Li先生李太太有几个孩子?

304
00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:55,660
他们有三个孩子。

305
00:14:55,660 --> 00:14:58,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

306
00:14:58,660 --> 00:15:02,660
他们都是女孩子。

307
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:05,660
Let's listen to the last reply again.

308
00:15:05,660 --> 00:15:10,660
他们都是女孩子。

309
00:15:10,660 --> 00:15:13,660
他们都是女孩子。

310
00:15:13,660 --> 00:15:16,660
Repeat the word for all.

311
00:15:16,660 --> 00:15:25,660
都,都,都。

312
00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:29,660
Like other adverbs you've had such as 也, also or 现在。

313
00:15:29,660 --> 00:15:33,660
Now, the adverb 都 always comes before the verb.

314
00:15:33,660 --> 00:15:36,660
Repeat, they're all girls.

315
00:15:36,660 --> 00:15:40,660
他们都是女孩子。

316
00:15:40,660 --> 00:15:44,660
他们都是女孩子。

317
00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:46,660
Try replying to the question now.

318
00:15:46,660 --> 00:15:49,660
Remember that they have three daughters.

319
00:15:49,660 --> 00:15:55,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

320
00:15:55,660 --> 00:15:59,660
他们都是女孩子。

321
00:15:59,660 --> 00:16:04,660
In a sentence with 都,it's common to leave off the pronoun before the 都.

322
00:16:04,660 --> 00:16:06,660
Repeat all our girls.

323
00:16:06,660 --> 00:16:10,660
都是女孩子。

324
00:16:10,660 --> 00:16:14,660
都是女孩子。

325
00:16:14,660 --> 00:16:19,660
Now you try answering the question about the 离子, who have three daughters.

326
00:16:19,660 --> 00:16:24,660
李先生李太太有几个孩子?

327
00:16:24,660 --> 00:16:26,660
他们有三个孩子。

328
00:16:26,660 --> 00:16:30,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

329
00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:33,660
都是女孩子。

330
00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:39,660
Again,李先生李太太有几个孩子?

331
00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:42,660
他们有三个孩子。

332
00:16:42,660 --> 00:16:45,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

333
00:16:45,660 --> 00:16:51,660
都是女孩子。

334
00:16:51,660 --> 00:16:54,660
Here's a question you might be asked about your children.

335
00:16:54,660 --> 00:16:57,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

336
00:16:57,660 --> 00:17:02,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

337
00:17:02,660 --> 00:17:06,660
Repeat, are your children all here?

338
00:17:06,660 --> 00:17:12,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

339
00:17:12,660 --> 00:17:18,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

340
00:17:18,660 --> 00:17:21,660
Make sure to put the adverb 都 before the verb.

341
00:17:21,660 --> 00:17:28,660
Say, are your children all here, ahead of the speaker?

342
00:17:28,660 --> 00:17:34,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

343
00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:37,660
Try asking, are your children all here?

344
00:17:37,660 --> 00:17:45,660
Again, this time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

345
00:17:45,660 --> 00:17:48,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

346
00:17:48,660 --> 00:17:53,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

347
00:17:53,660 --> 00:18:00,660
Again,你们孩子都在这里吗?

348
00:18:00,660 --> 00:18:05,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

349
00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:08,660
Let's listen to the reply again.

350
00:18:08,660 --> 00:18:15,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

351
00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:21,660
You'll notice that 一个 and 两个 here are used without the nouns following them.

352
00:18:21,660 --> 00:18:24,660
You've seen this happen before with 这个,这个,这个.

353
00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:28,660
This is of course possible because the conversation has made it clear who's being talked about.

354
00:18:28,660 --> 00:18:30,660
Repeat, two are here.

355
00:18:30,660 --> 00:18:39,660
两个在这里,两个在这里。

356
00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,660
The reply also introduces the word still, which is an adverb.

357
00:18:43,660 --> 00:18:44,660
Repeat still.

358
00:18:44,660 --> 00:18:53,660
还,还,还。

359
00:18:53,660 --> 00:18:56,660
Like other adverbs,还 precedes the verb.

360
00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:59,660
Repeat, one is still in America.

361
00:18:59,660 --> 00:19:08,660
一个还在美国,一个还在美国。

362
00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:13,660
Repeat, no, two are here, and one is still in America.

363
00:19:13,660 --> 00:19:22,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

364
00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:31,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

365
00:19:31,660 --> 00:19:33,660
Now try responding to the question.

366
00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:38,660
Assume that you have three sons, two here with you, one still in America.

367
00:19:38,660 --> 00:19:45,660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

368
00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:51,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

369
00:19:51,660 --> 00:19:56,660
With the same assumption that you have three sons, two with you here, and one in America.

370
00:19:56,660 --> 00:19:57,660
Try answering these questions.

371
00:19:57,660 --> 00:20:03,660
你们有几个孩子?

372
00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:12,660
我们有三个孩子,一个在这里,一个在美国。

373
00:20:12,660 --> 00:20:22,660
Try answering these questions.

374
00:20:22,660 --> 00:20:27,660
是男孩子是女孩子?

375
00:20:27,660 --> 00:20:29,660
都是男孩子。

376
00:20:29,660 --> 00:20:35,660
他们都在这里吗?

377
00:20:35,660 --> 00:20:41,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

378
00:20:41,660 --> 00:20:46,660
你们有几个孩子?

379
00:20:46,660 --> 00:20:53,660
我们有三个孩子,是男孩子是女孩子?

380
00:20:53,660 --> 00:21:00,660
都是男孩子,他们都在这里吗?

381
00:21:00,660 --> 00:21:07,660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

382
00:21:07,660 --> 00:21:13,660
Now if you're talking with people who don't know whether or not you're married, you might be asked about your family in another way.

383
00:21:13,660 --> 00:21:14,660
Listen.

384
00:21:14,660 --> 00:21:17,660
你家里有什么人?

385
00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:20,660
有我太太跟三个孩子.

386
00:21:20,660 --> 00:21:23,660
Repeat the phrase in your family.

387
00:21:23,660 --> 00:21:33,660
你家里,你家里,你家里。

388
00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:38,660
You probably recognize all of these syllables, although you have never had them quite this way before.

389
00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:42,660
The syllable 家,which you've seen in Lao Jia, means home.

390
00:21:42,660 --> 00:21:48,660
The syllable 里,which you've seen in Zhe Li and Nali, means within or in.

391
00:21:48,660 --> 00:21:51,660
Here the combination is 家里, meaning in the family.

392
00:21:51,660 --> 00:21:54,660
Repeat, what people are there in your family?

393
00:21:54,660 --> 00:22:02,660
你家里有什么人?

394
00:22:02,660 --> 00:22:06,660
As you've learned, the verb yo means to have.

395
00:22:06,660 --> 00:22:09,660
It also has another meaning, that of existence.

396
00:22:09,660 --> 00:22:11,660
There is.

397
00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:17,660
The question,你家里有什么人, is literally in your family there are what people?

398
00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:23,660
How do you say what people are there in your family?

399
00:22:23,660 --> 00:22:27,660
你家里有什么人?

400
00:22:27,660 --> 00:22:28,660
Try it again.

401
00:22:28,660 --> 00:22:34,660
This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

402
00:22:34,660 --> 00:22:36,660
你家里有什么人?

403
00:22:36,660 --> 00:22:40,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

404
00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:44,660
Again.

405
00:22:44,660 --> 00:22:46,660
你家里有什么人?

406
00:22:46,660 --> 00:22:50,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

407
00:22:50,660 --> 00:22:52,660
Let's listen to the answer again.

408
00:22:52,660 --> 00:22:56,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

409
00:22:56,660 --> 00:22:59,660
Gun is used to connect nouns and noun phrases.

410
00:22:59,660 --> 00:23:01,660
Repeat this word for and.

411
00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:09,660
Gun.

412
00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:12,660
Repeat the sentence, there's my wife and three children.

413
00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:22,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

414
00:23:22,660 --> 00:23:24,660
Try responding to the question yourself.

415
00:23:24,660 --> 00:23:27,660
Assume that you have a wife and three children.

416
00:23:27,660 --> 00:23:33,660
你家里有什么人?

417
00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:39,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

418
00:23:39,660 --> 00:23:40,660
Again.

419
00:23:40,660 --> 00:23:45,660
你家里有什么人?

420
00:23:45,660 --> 00:23:51,660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

421
00:23:51,660 --> 00:23:53,660
But suppose you aren't married.

422
00:23:53,660 --> 00:23:55,660
The exchange might go like this.

423
00:23:55,660 --> 00:23:58,660
你家里有什么人?

424
00:23:58,660 --> 00:24:02,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

425
00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:04,660
Repeat the word for father.

426
00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:07,660
父亲。

427
00:24:07,660 --> 00:24:10,660
父亲。

428
00:24:10,660 --> 00:24:13,660
父亲。

429
00:24:13,660 --> 00:24:15,660
Repeat the word for mother.

430
00:24:15,660 --> 00:24:18,660
母亲。

431
00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:21,660
母亲。

432
00:24:21,660 --> 00:24:26,660
母亲。

433
00:24:26,660 --> 00:24:28,660
Repeat the word for just.

434
00:24:28,660 --> 00:24:31,660
舅。

435
00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:34,660
舅。

436
00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:37,660
舅。

437
00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:40,660
The word舅 is an adverb and goes before the verb.

438
00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:43,660
Repeat there's just my father and mother.

439
00:24:43,660 --> 00:24:50,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

440
00:24:50,660 --> 00:24:55,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

441
00:24:55,660 --> 00:24:59,660
Notice that the Chinese sentence doesn't need to use a word for and.

442
00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:05,660
How do you say just my father and mother?

443
00:25:05,660 --> 00:25:10,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

444
00:25:10,660 --> 00:25:12,660
Try responding to the question yourself now.

445
00:25:12,660 --> 00:25:15,660
Assume there's just your father and mother.

446
00:25:15,660 --> 00:25:19,660
你家里有什么人?

447
00:25:19,660 --> 00:25:27,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

448
00:25:27,660 --> 00:25:34,660
Again,你家里有什么人?

449
00:25:34,660 --> 00:25:38,660
就有我父亲,母亲。

450
00:25:38,660 --> 00:25:40,660
Now let's review what we've covered in this unit.

451
00:25:40,660 --> 00:25:44,660
I'll say some English sentences from the target list and you put them into Chinese.

452
00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:46,660
They're arranged in exchanges.

453
00:25:46,660 --> 00:25:47,660
Let's begin.

454
00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:50,660
One.

455
00:25:50,660 --> 00:25:55,660
How many children do you have?

456
00:25:55,660 --> 00:25:58,660
你们有几个孩子?

457
00:25:58,660 --> 00:26:02,660
We have two children.

458
00:26:02,660 --> 00:26:05,660
我们有两个孩子.

459
00:26:05,660 --> 00:26:09,660
Are the boys or girls?

460
00:26:09,660 --> 00:26:13,660
是男孩子,是女孩子。

461
00:26:13,660 --> 00:26:19,660
Both are girls, we don't have any boys.

462
00:26:19,660 --> 00:26:24,660
都是女孩子,没有男孩子。

463
00:26:24,660 --> 00:26:28,660
Are they both here?

464
00:26:28,660 --> 00:26:33,660
他们都在这里吗?

465
00:26:33,660 --> 00:26:41,660
No, one is here and one is still in America.

466
00:26:41,660 --> 00:26:47,660
不,一个在这里,一个还在美国。

467
00:26:47,660 --> 00:26:49,660
Number two.

468
00:26:49,660 --> 00:26:56,660
Do Mr. and Mrs. Lee have any children?

469
00:26:56,660 --> 00:27:00,660
李先生,李太太有孩子吗?

470
00:27:00,660 --> 00:27:03,660
Yes, they have.

471
00:27:03,660 --> 00:27:07,660
有,他们有。

472
00:27:07,660 --> 00:27:12,660
How many boys and how many girls?

473
00:27:12,660 --> 00:27:17,660
几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

474
00:27:17,660 --> 00:27:21,660
Two boys and one girl.

475
00:27:21,660 --> 00:27:27,660
两个男孩子,一个女孩子?

476
00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:28,660
Three.

477
00:27:28,660 --> 00:27:33,660
What people are there in your family?

478
00:27:33,660 --> 00:27:36,660
你家里有什么人?

479
00:27:36,660 --> 00:27:41,660
Just my father and mother.

480
00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:46,660
就有我父亲母亲.

481
00:27:46,660 --> 00:27:48,660
This is the end of the tape.

482
00:27:48,660 --> 00:28:07,660
And of biographic information module unit three, production tape one.