<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/sch/docbook.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    version="5.1" >
    <title>Unit 1</title>
    <subtitle><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wir Sind in Deutschland</foreignphrase></subtitle>
    <section><title>Basic sentences</title>
    
        
        
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
                <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center">I<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                      
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Good </entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>morning</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good morning.</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Mr.</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Becker</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Becker </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Mr. Becker</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen,
                                Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>day</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Hello (Good day).</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Mrs.</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Kunze</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kunze </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Mrs. Kunze</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
                                Frau Kunze. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>evening</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good evening.</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Miss</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Schneider</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Schneider
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry>Miss Schneider</entry>
                    <entry/>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider
                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</entry>
                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend,
                                Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="C1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="C2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="C3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="C4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C4" align="center"
                            >II<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">Hello, Miss Schneider.</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
                                Tag, Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">Hello, Mr. Becker.</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
                                Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">how</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">goes</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">it</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">to you, with you</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht
                                es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">thanks</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">very</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">good, well</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">Fine, Thanks.</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke,
                                sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">and</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und wie
                                geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">also, too</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="C1" nameend="C2">Thank you, I’m fine too.</entry>
                        <entry namest="C3" nameend="C4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke,
                                auch gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >III<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">understand</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">you</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen
                                Sie Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">no</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">I</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">I understand</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">not</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich
                                verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">me</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Do you understand me?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen
                                Sie mich? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">yes</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, I understand you well.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
                                verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >IV<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">where</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">is</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the airport</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Where's the airport?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist
                                der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">there</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">over there</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The airport is over there.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
                                Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">please</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
                                bitte? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">speak</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">slow, slowly</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Please speak slowly.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sprechen
                                Sie bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The airport is over there.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
                                Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Do you understand?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen
                                Sie? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">thank you</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
                                verstehe. Danke schön. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">you're welcome</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">You're welcome.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte
                                schön. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >V<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">that</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the railroad station</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Is that the railroad station?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
                                der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">No, that' not the station.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das
                                ist nicht der Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">he, it</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">to the left</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">It's there to the left.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist
                                dort links. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the restaurant</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Is the restaurant there too?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
                                Restaurant auch dort? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">it</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, it's there too.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es
                                ist auch dort. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >VI<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">what</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">there</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">What's that there?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist
                                das da? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>the hotel</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">That's the hotel.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist
                                das Hotel. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">here</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">to the right</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the embassy</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Is the embassy here to the right?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die
                                Botschaft hier rechts? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">she, it</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, it's here to the right.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie
                                ist hier rechts. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >VII<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">Excuse me </entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the café</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Excuse me, where is the café?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                                Verzeihung, wo ist das Café? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>straight ahead</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">There, straight ahead.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort,
                                geradeaus. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the bank </entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">isn't it? (not true?)</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht
                                wahr</foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The bank is there too, isn't it?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank
                                ist auch da, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, it's there too.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie
                                ist auch da. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">thanks</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Thanks.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>you're welcome</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">You're welcome.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >VIII<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good morning.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
                                Morgen. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">I would like</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">with pleasure</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>I'd like very much</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">some cigars</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigarren
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">to have</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">I'd like to have some cigars.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
                                möchte gern Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">how many</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">All right. How many?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Gern. Wie
                                viele? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">five</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">and</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">some matches</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Streichhölzer
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Five, and some matches too, please.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf, und
                                bitte auch Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Here you are.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier,
                                bitte. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">how much</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">costs</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">How much does that cost?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
                                kostet das? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the cigars</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">cost</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">two</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">Mark</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The cigars cost two Marks.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
                                Zigarren kosten zwei Mark. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the matches</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">ten</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">penny, pennies</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The matches cost ten pennies.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
                                Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">would like</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">would you like</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>some cigarettes</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Would you like to have some cigarettes
                            too?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten
                                Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">they</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">they cost</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie kosten
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, how much do they cost?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, wie
                                viel kosten sie? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">one</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">One Mark.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Eine
                                Mark. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Here you are.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte
                                schön</foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Thank you.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke
                                schön. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >IX<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left" namest="c1" nameend="c2">Good evening.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
                                Abend. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left"/>
                        <entry>to eat</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left" namest="c1" nameend="c2">Would you like to eat?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten
                                Sie essen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left"/>
                        <entry>sausage and sauerkraut</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit
                                Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left" namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut
                            please.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
                                Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left"/>
                        <entry>some, a little</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left"/>
                        <entry>bread</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="left" namest="c1" nameend="c2">And a little bread.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und etwas
                                Brot. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
                
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >X<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the wine</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist
                                der Wein und wie ist das Bier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">are</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The wine and the beer are good.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein
                                und das Bier sind gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">but</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the coffee</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">But the coffee's not good.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Aber der
                                Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>the tea</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">not ... either</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">And the tea isn't good either.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und der
                                Tee ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the milk</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Is the milk good?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die
                                Milch gut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">Yes, the milk is very good.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die
                                Milch ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">the water</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">How's the water here?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist
                                hier das Wasser? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">The water is good.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
                                Wasser ist gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
                
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                    
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" align="center"
                            >XI<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">zero - one - two - three - four</entry>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >null</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >eins</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >zwei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >drei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >vier</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">five - six - seven - eight</entry>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >fünf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >sechs</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >sieben</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >acht</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</entry>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >neun</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >zehn</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >elf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >zwölf</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">How much is three and five?</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
                            viel ist drei und fünf? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">Three and five is eight.</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei
                            und fünf ist acht. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">How much is seven and four?</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
                            viel ist sieben und vier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">Seven and four is eleven.</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                            Sieben und vier ist elf. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">How much is two and ten?</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
                            viel ist zwei und zehn? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">again</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                            nochmal </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">Say it again/ please.</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                            Nochmal, bitte. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</entry>
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
                
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable  frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" pgwide="1">
              
                  <tgroup cols="4" align="left">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >XII<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">one, you</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">says</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">does one say</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">in German</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt
                                man 'good bye' auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left">good bye</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2">You say '<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                >Auf Wiedersehen</foreignphrase>'.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt
                                'Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
                
            </informaltable>
        
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
      <title>Notes on pronunciation</title>

      <para>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
        cardinal points:<orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
              ENGLISH.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist></para>

      <para>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.<variablelist>
          <varlistentry>
            <term>A. Short Vowels</term>

            <listitem>
              <para>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
                for ü, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</para>

              <informaltable>
               
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                     <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>   
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/> 
                <thead>
                  <row>
                      <entry align="center"  namest="c1" nameend="c5">Practice l(a)<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short i
                    </emphasis></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
                      e</emphasis></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
                      a</emphasis></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
                      o</emphasis></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short u
                    </emphasis></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >bitte</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> denn
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      kostet </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> muss
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      essen </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mann
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Sonne </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Mutter </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> in
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      etwas </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> an
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Doktor </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short ö
                    </emphasis></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
                      ü</emphasis></entry>

                  <entry/>

                  <entry/>

                  <entry align="center"><emphasis role="bold"> - e (unstressed)
                    </emphasis></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      können </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Mütter </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry/>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      bitte </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      genug </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      möchte </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry/>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      danke </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      gesehen </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      öfter </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Hütte </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry/>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      Sonne </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                      bekommen </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              

              <informaltable>
              
                <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                     <thead>
                        <row>
                            <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2">TAPED
                                MATERIALS<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            
                            
                        </row>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry align="left">Practice 1(b)</entry>

                  <entry/>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >mit</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >Mütter</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >kennen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >können</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >missen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >müssen</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >stecke</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >Stöcke</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </listitem>
          </varlistentry>

          <varlistentry>
            <term>B. Long Vowels</term>

            <listitem>
              <para>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <emphasis
                  role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">geht</foreignphrase></emphasis>, you
                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German long e and round
                your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
                ü</para>

              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(a)</emphasis></para>

              <informaltable>
               
                <tgroup cols="8">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <thead>
                        <row>
                            <entry align="center">Long<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">i<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">e<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">a<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">o<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">u<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">ö<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center">ü<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            
                        </row>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        
                   
                
<row><entry/>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sohn
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> König
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> für
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

               <row>
                   
                  <entry/>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ihnen
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tee
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> oder
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> du
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> schön
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tür
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                 <row>
                  <entry/>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> viel
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> den
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahn
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Flug
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> öde
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">über
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>

              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(b)</emphasis></para>

              <informaltable>
                 <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
<tbody>
    
                     <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase>
                    - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">für</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >lesen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >lösen</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                 <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tier</foreignphrase>
                    - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tür</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >Sehne</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >Söhne</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                 </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </listitem>
          </varlistentry>

          <varlistentry>
            <term>C.</term>

            <listitem>
              <para><emphasis role="bold">Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</emphasis></para>

              <para>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
                them <emphasis role="bold">most</emphasis> of the time. If you look back at the
                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <emphasis role="bold"
                  >most</emphasis> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <emphasis
                  role="bold">not always</emphasis> written with a single letter symbol and usually
                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh</para>
            </listitem>
          </varlistentry>

          <varlistentry>
            <term>D.</term>

            <listitem>
              <para><emphasis role="bold">Diphthongs</emphasis></para>

              <para>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</para>

              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 3</emphasis></para>

              <informaltable>
               
 <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
     <thead>
         <row><entry>ei<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
             
             <entry>au<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
             
             <entry>eu (äu)<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry></row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
                      
    

                 <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> deutsch
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                 <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tau
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                 <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Laut
                    </foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> läute
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                   </tbody>
 </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </listitem>
          </varlistentry>
        </variablelist></para>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
      <title>Notes on grammar</title>

      <subtitle>(For home study)</subtitle>

      <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
        <listitem>
          <para>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.<orderedlist
              numeration="upperroman">
              <listitem>
                <para>The three classes of nouns.</para>

                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Der</emphasis> Wein
                    ist nicht gut.</foreignphrase>
                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> wine isn't good.</para>

                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das</emphasis> Bier
                    ist gut.</foreignphrase>
                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> beer is good.</para>

                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
                    <emphasis role="bold">Die</emphasis> Milch ist auch gut.</foreignphrase>
                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> milk is good too.</para>

                <orderedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>German has three words for 'the': <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                          xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> and
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>; and German nouns can be divided into three
                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> goes only with <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never
                      with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                          >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never with <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Bier
                      goes only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                          >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and so on.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                          xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns and <emphasis
                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >die</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns. (1 <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                            >Wein</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis> is <emphasis
                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun-' '<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                          xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                          >Hotel</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis> is a <emphasis
                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >das</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun.1)</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
                      three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>Insofar as the <emphasis role="bold">basic stock</emphasis> of German
                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der
                          Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. And you must practice saying <emphasis
                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der
                        Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> often enough so that <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> or
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
                          Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
                      his country — Henry Washington.'</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is
                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
                      wrong.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>With <emphasis role="bold">derivative</emphasis> nouns (that is, nouns
                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >ung</foreignphrase>, for example, are always <emphasis role="bold"
                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns:
                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
                          Verzeihung</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >lein</foreignphrase> and -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
                          role="bold">chen</emphasis></foreignphrase> are always <emphasis
                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                        >das-</foreignphrase></emphasis>nouns: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                          xml:lang="de-1901">das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the miss,
                      waitress,'</para>

                    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
                          Mädchen</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
                      the units.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
                      not the same as our <emphasis role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system, as
                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
                      'George Washington.'</para>
                  </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.<informaltable
                    frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                      <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                      <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                      <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                      <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                      <tbody>
                        <row>
                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der
                                                  Bahnhof?</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Er ist
                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry>Where is the station?</entry>

                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
                        </row>

                        <row>
                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
                            Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Es ist
                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry>Where is the hotel?</entry>

                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
                        </row>

                        <row>
                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die
                                                  Botschaft?</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                          <entry>Where is the embassy?</entry>

                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
                        </row>
                      </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                  </informaltable></para>

                <para>As these examples show, there is a special <emphasis role="bold"
                    >pronoun</emphasis> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >der<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>er</foreignphrase>, <emphasis
                    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das-es</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
                  and <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
                    >die-sie</emphasis></foreignphrase>. This is no coincidence.</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</para>

                <informaltable frame="all">
                  <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                    <tbody>
                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >der</emphasis> Bahnhof?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis>
                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> station?</entry>

                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >der</emphasis> Mann?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis>
                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> man?</entry>

                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis> here.</entry>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >das</emphasis> Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis>
                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> hotel?</entry>

                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >das</emphasis> Kind?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis>
                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> child?</entry>

                        <entry><para><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis> here.</para>
                          <para><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis> here</para></entry>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >die</emphasis> Botschaft?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
                              >Sie</emphasis> ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> embassy?</entry>

                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
                      </row>

                      <row>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
                              >die</emphasis> Frau?</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
                              >Sie</emphasis> ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>

                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> woman?</entry>

                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis> here.</entry>
                      </row>
                    </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

                <para>These examples show that the German pronouns <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                    >er</foreignphrase>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                      >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and es do not match up with the English
                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <emphasis role="bold"
                    >he-she-it</emphasis> system has an entirely different foundation from the
                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
                  entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Pronouns Referring to People.<informaltable frame="all">
                                    <tgroup cols="2">
                                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                        <tbody>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
                                                  Fraülein?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                                <entry>Where is the waitress?</entry>
                                            </row>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
                                                  dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                                <entry>She's there.</entry>
                                            </row>
                                        </tbody>
                                    </tgroup>
                                </informaltable> Since all German nouns referring to men are
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
                                        >der</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis role="bold"
                                    >-nouns</emphasis> and virtually all German nouns referring to
                                women are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                        >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns. <emphasis role="bold"
                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                    >er</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                    >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> correspond to 'he' and 'she' —
                                when they refer to <emphasis role="bold">human beings</emphasis>.
                                Consequently, one says <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> when
                                referring to <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                        >das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Who is, after all,
                                die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="de-1901"> die Tochter</foreignphrase></emphasis>
                                'the daughter', <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="de-1901">die Schwester</foreignphrase></emphasis>
                                'the sister', and so on, as well as <emphasis role="bold"
                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
                                        Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>No classification in the Plural.</para>
                  <informaltable frame="all" rowsep="0"
                                    colsep="0">
                                    <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
                                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                       
                                        <tbody>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind
                                                  die Bahnhöfe? </foreignphrase></entry>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind
                                                  hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                                            </row>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry>Where are the stations?</entry>
                                                <entry>They're here.</entry>
                                            </row>
                                           
                                            <row>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind
                                                  die Hotels? </foreignphrase></entry>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind
                                                  hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                                            </row>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry>Where are the hotels?</entry>
                                                <entry>They're here.</entry>
                                            </row>
                                           
                                            <row>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind
                                                  die Frauen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind
                                                  hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                                            </row>
                                            <row>
                                                <entry>Where are the women?</entry>
                                                <entry>They're here.</entry>
                                            </row>
                                        </tbody>
                                    </tgroup>
                                </informaltable>

                <para>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
                  'the', and only one pronoun.</para>
              </listitem>
            </orderedlist></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The pointing-Word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>

          <informaltable>
            <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    
                   <tbody>
                      
                
            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist
                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">This is the station, isn't it?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das
                  ist er. </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">Yes, that's it.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
                  die Milch? </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">Is that the milk?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist
                  Wasser. </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">This is water.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind das
                  die Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">Are these the matches?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das sind
                  die Zigarren. </foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry align="left">Those are the cigars.</entry>
            </row>
                   </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>

          <orderedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
                used to call any <emphasis role="bold">object</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"
                  >group of objects</emphasis> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
                noun classification or to the number of objects.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> is an entirely different entity from the
                  <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                  >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis>. The English equivalents
                of the pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> are 'this', <emphasis role="bold">'that',
                  'these', and 'those'.</emphasis></para>
            </listitem>
          </orderedlist>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section><title>Drills</title>
    <section>
      <title>Substitution drill.</title>

      <para>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</para>

      <para>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
        to the next model sentence.</para>

      <para>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Der Flughafen ist
              dort.</foreignphrase><informaltable frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
                        der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
                                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
                                                - das Hotel - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Milch - die
                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
                                                - Restaurant - Streichhölzer - Botschaft - Flughafen
                                                - Bier - Wein - Wasser - Zigarren - Café
                                            </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft -
                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
                        Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der
              Bahnhof</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
                        der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Café -
                                                Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
                                                - das Café - das Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Milch - die
                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
                                                - Wasser - Milch - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee -
                                                Hotel - Wein - Bier - Botschaft - Zigarren -
                                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
                                                Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die
                                                Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der Tee - das Hotel -
                                                der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
                                                das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet der
                            Kaffee</foreignphrase></emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein -
                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
                                                >Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein - Zigarren -
                                                Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - die
                                                Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <emphasis role="bold">das Bier</emphasis>?<informaltable
              frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
                                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
                        - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
                      </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
                      Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
                                                Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Café - Bank -
                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
                                                Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die
                                                Zigarren - das Café - die Bank - die
                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist gut.<informaltable
              frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
                                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
                                                - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
                      </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
                        Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Milch - Bank</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Milch - die
                      Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
                                                Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichhölzer - Wasser -
                                                Zigarren - Café - Milch </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
                                                der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die
                                                Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das Café
                                                - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist da
              drüben.<informaltable frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
                                                Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
                                                - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
                        Wein </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Botschaft - Milch -
                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
                                                - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren -
                                                Streichhölzer - Café - Bank </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
                        - die Streichhölzer - das Café - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <emphasis role="bold">der
              Flughafen</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
                        Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
                        Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
                        Café</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
                        das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Botschaft -
                        Milch</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
                        Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
                                                Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof -
                                                das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die Zigarren - das
                                                Café - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">Herr Becker</emphasis>. Hier ist
              <emphasis role="bold">er</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
                      Keller.er</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
                        Frau Schneider</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Café -
                        Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
                        Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das Hotel.es</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer - Zigarren - Herr und
                        Frau Becker</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer.sie - die
                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
                                                Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren -
                                                Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker - Botschaft - Tee -
                                                Café - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
                                                Bank - Kaffee </foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
                                                Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichhölzer.sie -
                                                der Bahnhof.er - das Restaurant.es - die
                                                Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker.
                                                sie - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Café.es -
                                                Frau Schneider.sie - der Flughafen.er - Herr
                                                Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
                                                Kaffee.er</foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para/>
    </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
      <title>Variation drill</title>

      <para>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
        sentence, and so on.</para>

      <para>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</para>

      <para>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</para>

      <para>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.<orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
            
            <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5*"/>
             
              <thead>
                <row>
                  <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe
                      Sie. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">I understand you.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>I understand you well.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>I understand you very well.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>I understand you well, too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>I don't understand you.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>I don't understand you either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>
                <informaltable>
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
                        mich?</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                      <entry align="center">Do you understand me?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>a.</entry>

                    <entry>Do you understand me well?</entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
                      </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry>b.</entry>

                    <entry>Do you understand me well to?</entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
                      </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry>c.</entry>

                    <entry>Don't you understand me?</entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
                      </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry>d.</entry>

                    <entry>Don't you understand me either?</entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
                      </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry>e.</entry>

                    <entry>Don't you understand me well either?</entry>

                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
                      </foreignphrase></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
             
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
              <thead>
                <row>
                  <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
                      Flughafen?</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">Where is the airport?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
    
                    <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>There is the airport.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da ist der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>Is that the airport?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>Yes, that's the airport.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>d.</entry>

                <entry>No, that's not the airport.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>e.</entry>

                <entry>Is the airport over there?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>f.</entry>

                <entry>Yes, it's over there.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist da drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>g.</entry>

                <entry>No, it's not over there.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>

            <para>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
              station.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die
                        Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">Where are the matches?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
    
                    <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>Where are they?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind sie? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>There are the matches.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind die Streichhölzer.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>There they are.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind sie. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>Are the matches over them?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind die Streichhölzer da drüben?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>Yes, the matches are over there.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Streichhölzer sind da drüben.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>f.</entry>

                  <entry>They're over there.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind da drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>

            <para>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
              Kunze.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist die
                        Milch? </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">How's the milk?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>It's good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>It's very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The water is good too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>It's very good too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
                        Bier? </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">How's the beer?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>It's good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>It's very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The cigars are good too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>They're very good too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der
                        Tee? </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">How's the tea?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>It's not good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>It's very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The milk isn't good either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>It's not very good either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>Yes. They are very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sind die
                        Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">How are the matches?<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>They're not good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>They're not very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The wine is not good either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
                      nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>It's not very good either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
               
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet
                        viel. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">That costs a lot.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
             <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>How much does that cost?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>Does that cost much?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das viel? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>That doesn't cost much.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet nicht viel.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>That doesn't cost much either.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>That costs three marks.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet drei Mark. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>f.</entry>

                  <entry>That costs three marks, too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist
                        out. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">The beer is good.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
    
                    <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>The wine is not good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>The coffee is good, too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The restaurant is very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>Is the tea good?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee gut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>f.</entry>

                  <entry>Is the café good?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Café gut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row><entry/>
                    <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
                        Streichhölzer sind nicht sehr gut.</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">The matches are not very good.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
    
                    <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>The beer and the wine are good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier und der
                      Wein sind gut.</foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>The cigars are good, too.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>Are the coffee and the tea good?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>Yes. They are very good.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                   

              <thead>
                
                <row><entry/>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                  <entry align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
              <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Café? Es
                    ist dort links.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
                    dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
                    geradeaus.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>d.</entry>

                <entry>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
                    hier.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>e.</entry>

                <entry>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
                    hier.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>f.</entry>

                <entry>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da drüben, rechts.
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
              <thead>
                  <row>
                  <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der
                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                  <entry align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
    
                  <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>How is the milk? It's very good.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
                    ist sehr gut.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>How is the water? It's good, too.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
                    gut.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
                    gut.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>d.</entry>

                <entry>How is the beer? It's very good here.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
                    gut</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>e.</entry>

                <entry>How is the tea? It's not good.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
                    gut.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>f.</entry>

                <entry>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
                  </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

              <thead>
                <row>
                  <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern
                      Zigaretten haben.</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                  <entry align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
    
                  <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch
                    Zigarren haben?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>I'd like to have some matches.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
                    haben.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>Would you like to have some bread?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
                  haben?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>d.</entry>

                <entry>I'd like to have some milk.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Milch
                  haben.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>e.</entry>

                <entry>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
                    haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
             <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    

              <thead>
                <row>
                  <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gerne
                      essen.</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                  <entry align="center">I'd like to eat.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
    
                 <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>What would you like to eat?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Was möchten Sie
                    essen?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
                    essen.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich möchte
                    gern etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody></tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                  <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
              <thead>
                <row><entry/>
                  <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist der
                      Bahnhof.</foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                  <entry align="center">That's the railroad station.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                </row>
              </thead>
<tbody>
    
                  <row>
                <entry>a.</entry>

                <entry>Is that the embassy?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ist das die
                    Botschaft?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>b.</entry>

                <entry>No, that's not the embassy.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht die
                    Botschaft.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>c.</entry>

                <entry>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
                    Kunze?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>d.</entry>

                <entry>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
                    Kunze.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>e.</entry>

                <entry>That's Mr. Schneider.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist Herr Schneider. </foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
</tbody></tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
               <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2" ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier ist das
                        Hotel. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">Here is the hotel.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
    
                   <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>There's the restaurant.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>Over there is the airport.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben ist der Flughafen.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>There to the right is the embassy.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>Here on the left is the station.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben, rechts, ist das Café.
                                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
               </tgroup>
                
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
               <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
                        kosten fünf Mark. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">The cigars cost five marks.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
              <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>The beer costs one mark.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>The wine costs two marks ten.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>The matches cost ten pennies.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>The coffee costs three marks eight.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>The tea costs two marks four.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>f.</entry>

                  <entry>The milk costs twelve pennies.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch kostet zwölf Pfennig.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>g</entry>

                  <entry>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
                      fünf. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody></tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><informaltable>
               <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>

                <thead>
                  <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und vier
                        ist sieben. </foreignphrase><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>

                    <entry align="center">Three and four is seven.<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                  </row>
                </thead>
<tbody>
    
                   <row>
                  <entry>a.</entry>

                  <entry>Five and three is eight.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>b.</entry>

                  <entry>How much is two and six?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>c.</entry>

                  <entry>Seven and five is twelve.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und fünf ist zwölf.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>d.</entry>

                  <entry>Three and three is six.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>e.</entry>

                  <entry>How much is seven and four?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>f.</entry>

                  <entry>Is nine and one eleven?</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist neun und eins elf?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>g.</entry>

                  <entry>No, nine and one is ten.</entry>

                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
</tbody>
               </tgroup>
              </informaltable></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist></para>
    </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Translation drill</title>
            
            <para>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
                sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
                without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
                opportunity to give all sentences.</para>
            
            <para>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</para>
            
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">1.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Is that the embassy?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die
                        Botschaft? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">2.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
                        hotel.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
                        nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">3 .</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">The embassy is over there, to the left.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft
                        ist da drüben, links. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">4.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">How is the beer, is it good?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
                        Bier, ist es gut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">5.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">No, it's not very good.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist
                        nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">6.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">What is that there, the airport?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das
                        dort, der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">7.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Yes, that's the airport.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist
                        der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">8.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Is Mr. Becker here?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist Herr
                        Becker hier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">9.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">No, he isn't (here).</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist
                        nicht hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">10.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Is the wine good here?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist hier der
                        Wein gut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">11.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Yes, it is (good here).</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist gut
                        hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">12.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Where is Miss Schneider?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist
                        Fräulein Schneider? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">13.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Isn't she here?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sie nicht
                        hier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">14.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">No, she isn't (here).</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie ist
                        nicht hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">15.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
                        kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">16.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">It doesn't cost much.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet
                        nicht viel. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">17.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Where are the cigars?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die
                        Zigarren? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">18.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Aren't they here?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind sie nicht
                        hier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">19.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">No, they aren't (here).</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie sind
                        nicht hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">20.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">They cost four marks.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kosten
                        vier Mark. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">21.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Do you understand me?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
                        mich? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">22.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">What did you say?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">23.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Yes, I understand you very well.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
                        verstehe Sie sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">24.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Would you like to eat?</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
                        gern essen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">25</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left">Yes, I would.</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, gerne.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
      <title>Response drill</title>

      <para>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
        of structure and vocabulary covered.</para>

      <informaltable>
       
          <tgroup cols="3">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
              <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
              <tbody>
                  
              <row>
          <entry align="left">1.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist Herr
              Becker? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort
              drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">2.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Frau
              Kunze? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
              nicht Frau Kunze. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">3.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind Herr
              und Frau Schneider? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr und Frau
              Schneider sind hier. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">4.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht es
              Ihnen? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke gut. Und
              Ihnen? </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">5.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
              mich? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
              verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">6.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
              mich auch gut? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich
              verstehe Sie nicht. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">7.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
              Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Bahnhof
              ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">8.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
              Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">9.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
              Flughafen? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort
              drüben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">10.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Hotel
              dort links? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist
              dort rechts. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">11.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant
              ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es ist
              dort drüben, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">12.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das
              dort? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist die
              Botschaft. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">13.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist hier
              die Bank? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank ist
              hier links. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">14.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> 1st das die
              Botschaft da drüben? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist
              die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">15.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
                            Café? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Café ist
                            sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">16.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
              Restaurant auch gut? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das
              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">17.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man
              "good bye" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt "Auf
              Wiedersehen". </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">18.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man
              "thank you" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt
              "Danke schön". </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">19.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten
              Sie haben? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte
              zehn Zigaretten haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">20.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
              auch Zigarren haben? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
              auch Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">21.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viele
              möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Vier, bitte.
            </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">22.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
              auch Streichhölzer haben? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
              auch Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">23.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
              kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
              kosten eine Mark. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">24.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das
              Bier eine Mark? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es
              kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">25.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
              kostet der Wein? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er kostet
              sechs Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">26.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee und
              der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">27.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
              gern etwas essen? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
              gern etwas essen. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">28.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten
              Sie essen? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte
              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">29.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
              auch Brot essen? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
              auch etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">30.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist hier
              das Bier? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist
              hier sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">31.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Wein
              auch gut? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, der Wein
              ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">32.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der
              Kaffee? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist
              nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">33.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee
              auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist
              auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">34.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch
              gut? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja, die Milch
              ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">35.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
              zwei und zwei? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zwei
              ist vier. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">36.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist drei und
              vier acht? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, drei und
              vier ist sieben. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">37.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
              fünf und vier? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und vier
              ist neun. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry align="left">38.</entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sechs und
              fünf zwölf? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sechs
              und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf. </foreignphrase></entry>
        </row>
              </tbody>
          </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Conversation practice</title>
            
            <para>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</para>
            
            <para>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
                speed. Class listens and students memorize.</para>
            
            <para>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
                each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</para>
            
            <para>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
                Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</para>
            
            <para>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
                concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
                the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</para>
            
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    
                    <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"  ><emphasis role="bold"
                        >1</emphasis></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">A:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist die
                        Botschaft hier in Bonn? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">B:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft
                        ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">A:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">B:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist dort,
                        geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">A:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, danke. Und
                        wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">B:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen
                        ist da links. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">A:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke schön.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        
                    <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"  ><emphasis role="bold"
                        >2</emphasis></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">S:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
                        Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">K:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
                        Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">S:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, gut.
                        Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">K:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auch gut,
                        danke. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">S:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
                        Bier hier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">K:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr
                        gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">S:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
                        kostet das Bier? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">K:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet
                        eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">S:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
                        auch etwas essen? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">K:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein,
                        danke. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    
                    <row>
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"  ><emphasis role="bold"> 3
                    </emphasis></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">C:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
                        Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">D:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte. Möchten
                        Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">C:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, danke.
                        Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">D:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier bitte.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">C:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
                        kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">D:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kästen
                        fünf Mark sieben. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            
            
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                       
                    <row>
                        
                    <entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c2"  ><emphasis role="bold"> 4
                    </emphasis></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">E:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung, wo
                        ist das Restaurant? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">F:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant
                        ist dort, rechts. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">E:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
                        Flughafen dort drüben? </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">F:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
                        nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">E:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? Ich
                        verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">F:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist nicht
                        der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                
                <row>
                    <entry align="left">E:</entry>
                    
                    <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
                        verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </foreignphrase></entry>
                </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Situations</title>
            
            <para>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
                slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
                all the patterns you have learned.</para>
            
            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Finding the Way</emphasis></para>
            
            <para>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
                German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
                The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</para>
            
            <para>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
                much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
                and says good-bye.</para>
            
            <para>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, café,
                airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
                the right, etc.</para>
            
            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Question Practice</emphasis></para>
            
            <para>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
                answers it and asks the next student, etc.</para>
            
            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Cigar Store </emphasis></para>
            
            <para>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
                cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
                After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
                says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
                one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
                him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</para>
            
            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Restaurant </emphasis></para>
            
            <para>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
                asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
                and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
                Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
                meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</para>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
    </section>
    <section><title>Finder list</title>
    
    <section>
      <title>Finder list</title>

      <para>FINDER LIST</para>

      <informaltable>
          <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
              
<tbody>
    
              <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>evening</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>but</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> acht </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>eight</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>also, too</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>not ... either</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>in German</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>good-bye</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>station</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>bank</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Bier </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>beer</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>please</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>here you are</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>embassy</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>sausage and sauerkraut</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>bread</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Café</foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>cafe</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>there</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>thanks</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>many thanks</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>that</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>there</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drei </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>three</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>over there</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>one</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> elf </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>eleven</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>he, it</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>it</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>eat</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas Brot </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>some bread</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>airport</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Mrs.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Mrs. Kunze</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Miss</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Miss Schneider</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>five</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>goes</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>straight ahead</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern(e) </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>with pleasure</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>good, well</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Abend </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>good evening</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>good morning</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Tag </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>hello (good by)</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>have</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Mr.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Mr. Becker</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>here</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>hotel</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>I</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>to you, with you</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>is</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>yes</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>coffee</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>cost</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>costs</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>slow, slowly</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>left, to the left</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>one, you</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Mark, Marks</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine Mark </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>one Mark</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei Mark </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>two Marks</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>me (accusative)</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>milk</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>would like</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>would you like</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>I would like</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>I'd like very much</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>morning</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>no</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>nine</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>not</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>isn1t it (not true)?</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>again</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> null </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>zero</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>penny, pennies</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>to the right</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>restaurant</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>says</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>does one say</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sechs </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>six</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>very</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>she, it</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>you</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sieben </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>seven</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>are</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>speak</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>matches</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>day</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>tea</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>and</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>understand</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen Sie </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>do you understand</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>I understand</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>excuse me</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> vier </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>four</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>What</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>water</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>wine</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>how</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie bitte? </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>now much</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>how many</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>Where</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>ten</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>cigarettes</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>cigars</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>two</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwölf </foreignphrase></entry>

          <entry>twelve</entry>
        </row>
</tbody>
          </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    </section>
</chapter>
