Russian names consist of three parts: и́мя first name, о́тчество patronymic and фами́лия last name.
If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:
Как вас зову́т? | What is your name? |
Как ва́ше и́мя? | What is your name? |
You can then tell yours by saying:
Меня́ зовут́... | My name is... |
Моё и́мя... | My (first) name is... |
The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson, Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are formed:
Father's name | Son's patronymic | Daughter's patronymic |
Алекса́ндр | Алекса́ндрович | Алекса́ндровна |
Никола́й | Никола́евич | Никола́евна |
Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: Ива́н Алекса́ндрович! Татья́на Никола́евна! Non-Russians will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But when Russians address foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use господи́н Mr. or госпожа́ Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.
Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves, it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and patronymic:
Как вас зову́т?
-Петро́в, Ю́рий Никола́евич.
Как вас зову́т?
-Петро́ва, Валенти́на Фёдоровна.