Russian names consist of three parts: имя first name, отчество patronymic and фамилия last name.
If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:
Как вас зовут? | What is your name? |
Как ваше имя? | What is your name? |
You can then tell yours by saying:
Меня зовут... | My name is... |
Моё имя... | My (first) name is... |
The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson, Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are formed:
Father's name | Son's patronymic | Daughter's patronymic |
Александр | Александрович | Александровна |
Николай | Николаевич | Николаевна |
Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: Иван Александрович! Татьяна Николаевна! Non-Russians will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But when Russians address foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use господинMr. orгоспожаMrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.