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|
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 7</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>SHOPPING</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-6.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём в магазин!</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Thanks to the inroads capitalism has made into Russia, shopping is less of a chore than it
- ever used to be. During the Soviet period, when various goods would disappear from the
- state-owned stores, usually with little or no warning and for no apparent reasons, the foreign
- community (with its <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >валюта</foreignphrase></emphasis> hard currency) nearly always had everything it needed or
- wanted, thanks to the stores known as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Берёзка</foreignphrase></emphasis> which were off-limits to Soviet citizens. Today,
- however, Moscow and St. Petersburg and to a lesser extent the capitals of the Newly
- Independent States are inundated with stores which sell those same goods openly and at prices
- which are on a par with those in Western Europe and the US. Some of these stores are owned and
- operated by foreign concerns, some are joint ventures and still others are owned and operated
- by Russians.</para>
- <para>Today there are very few things which you will be unable to purchase in Moscow or St.
- Petersburg. Whether it is a Cadillac Seville or Arrow shirts, you can be pretty certain that
- somewhere in the city there's somebody selling just what you need. The big problem today is
- not whether or not you CAN buy something, but WHERE you're going to find it in the forest of
- new stores that has replaced the simple <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >берёзки</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В магазине</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>For the most part, you'll be shopping in Moscow and St. Petersburg in stores which operate
- the same way they do in the US. However, there may be times when you'll stop in at a Russian
- store which still uses an older, and at times frustrating, multi-step system of purchasing and
- payment:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Decide what it is you wish to purchase. Ask the price.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The salesperson will give you а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >чек</foreignphrase></emphasis> and ask you to pay at the <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">касса</foreignphrase></emphasis>. While you are doing
- that, he/she will be wrapping up your purchase.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>After paying, you will return to the salesperson with either a receipt showing
- payment, or your original <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase remap="" xml:lang="ru"
- >чек</foreignphrase></emphasis> stamped, which you'll hand over in exchange for your
- purchase.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Russian law now stipulates that there is one currency for the entire country and that is
- the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рубль</foreignphrase></emphasis> which
- is divided into 100 <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >копейка</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Because of inflation however, <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">копейки</foreignphrase></emphasis> have disappeared. In
- spite of this law, you will still be able to make purchases in many stores (especially those
- which are foreign-owned) using <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СКВ свободно
- конвертируемая валюта</foreignphrase></emphasis> freely convertible currency (dollars,
- marks, francs and pounds sterling). Major credit cards are readily accepted in many locations
- in Moscow and St. Petersburg, more rarely in other large cities, and almost never in the
- smaller ones.</para>
- <para>Think big when you think of prices in Russia! When writing these large numbers, Russians
- use а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">точка</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- period to indicate the decimal point rather than а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">запятая</foreignphrase></emphasis> comma.</para>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <para>12.000 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">руб.</foreignphrase>= 12,000 rubles</para>
- <para>7,5 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">руб.</foreignphrase> = 7.50 rubles (7 rubles and 50 kopecs)</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>An American is buying а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >матрёшка</foreignphrase></emphasis> wooden nesting doll at «<emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подарки</foreignphrase></emphasis>» "Gifts".</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- (appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В магазине
- «подарки»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка!</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Miss!</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>P. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да. Что вы хотите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes. What do you want?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> Show me a matryoshka, please.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какую матрёшку вам показать? Вот
- эту?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Which one do you want me to show you? This one?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожалуйста, эту. Сколько она
- стоит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тридцать пять тысяч
- рублей.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>35,000 roubles.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>How much?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тридцать пять тысяч рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>35,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек!</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Young man!</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes?..</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить платок.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>1 want to buy a shawl.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой платок вам показать? Вот
- этот?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Which one would you like me to show you? This one?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожалуйста, этот. Сколько он
- стоит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Семьдесят тысяч рублей.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>70,000 roubles.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А.</para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>How much?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Семьдесят тысяч рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>70,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-7.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой платок вам показать?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит эта матрёшка?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста, вот эту
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тридцать пять тысяч рублей.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот этот, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Translate into Russian.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss!</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy a matryoshka.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please show me that matryoshka.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does this matryoshka cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I would like to buy a shawl.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please show me that shawl.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does it cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where is the register?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond matryoshka</title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- самовар.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Please show me a samovar.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- блузку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Please show me a blouse.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- кольцо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please show me a ring.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- серьги.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please show me the earrings.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой самовар вам показать?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which samovar would you like to see?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот этот.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какую матрёшку вам показать?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Which matryoshka would you like to see?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот эту.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какое кольцо вам показать?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which ring would you like to see?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот это.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какие часы вам показать? Вот
- эти.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which watch would you like to see? This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить русский
- сувенир.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I want to buy a Russian souvenir.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить
- хохлому.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy some Khokhloma.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить это
- кольцо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy this ring.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить золотые
- серьги.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy the gold earrings.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <para>Complete the sentences according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста, этот платок / эту
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите, пожалуйста, это кольцо / эти
- часы.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самовар</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зеркало</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">браслет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шапка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бусы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игрушка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серьги</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">балалайка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить эстонский янтарь / хорошую
- хохлому.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить золотое кольцо / золотые
- серьги.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тульский
- самовар</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>6.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">украинская
- керамика</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маленький
- браслет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>7.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маленькое
- зеркало</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шёлковый
- платок</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>8.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янтарные
- бусы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меховая
- шапка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>9.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">военные
- часы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">большая
- кукла</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>10</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">детские
- игрушки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <para>Read through this list of items and indicate the number of the store or department in
- which you would buy them.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ракетка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рюкзак</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книга</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">берет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янтарь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шарф</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">блузка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">плакат</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мыло</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">инструменты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шампунь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фотоальбом</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">календарь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стул</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">платок</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">браслет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вельвет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игрушки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карта</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перчатки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сигареты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лампа</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шапка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">радио</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портрет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ручка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гитара</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бусы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">туфли</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карандаши</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ваза</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стол</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">костюм</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">диван</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картина</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">глобус</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">одеколон</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самовар</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">телевизор</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para/></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хрусталь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОБУВЬ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>9. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОДЕЖДА</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ПОДАРКИ»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>10. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СУВЕНИРЫ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ДОМ КНИГИ»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>11. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ДЕТСКИЙ МИР»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ТКАНИ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>12. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ДОМ ИГРУШКИ»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЮВЕЛИРНЫЙ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>13. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«СПОРТ»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>6. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КАНЦЕЛЯРСКИЕ ТОВАРЫ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>14. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МЕБЕЛЬ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>7. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ТАБАК</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>15. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>8. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>16. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОСМЕТИКА</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>You need to buy a number of gifts. Choose an item from those listed and do the
- following:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Tell the salesperson what you want to buy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Ask the salesperson to show you that item.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>C. Ask how much it costs.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3" colsep="0">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самовар</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шапка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">браслет</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кукла</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">радио</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">календарь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">матрёшка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зеркало</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портфель</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ваза</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para>Act out the dialogs you just created, with your instructor playing the part of the
- salesperson.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>You want to buy a present for your boss. What do you think she might like? Which store
- will you need to visit? What will you need to say in the store? What if the gift is for a
- man?</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>You need to buy a gift for your spouse. What ideas do you have? Which store will you
- need to visit? What will you need to say in the store?</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько?</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сколько стоит?</foreignphrase></title>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="2cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>a.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">90 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">70 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">20 рублей.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">80 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">30 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">10 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">50 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">100 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">40 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">60 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>b.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">250 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">520 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">450 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">630 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">670 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">800 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">860 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">900 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">230 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">350 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>с.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">770 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">840 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">680 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">440 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">330 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">760 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">490 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">180 рублей</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-8.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-9.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём на рынок!</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>In addition to the usual grocery stores and supermarkets, Moscow and St. Petersburg have a
- large number of <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рынки</foreignphrase> farmers' markets. These are
- usually open-air affairs, though there are those which are located in large, enclosed
- buildings and can operate year-round. These markets are where individuals can sell the produce
- from their own "kitchen gardens". Here you will also find fresh flowers, a broad assortment of
- handmade items, such as wooden toys, knitted scarves and hats and all sorts of other
- things.</para>
- <para>In the Soviet period these markets were often the only places where you would consistently
- find good quality <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фрукты</foreignphrase> fruits, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">овощи</foreignphrase> vegetables and <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мясо</foreignphrase> meat. Of course then, when the markets were the only legal havens of
- capitalism, the prices were much higher than they would have been in the state-owned stores.
- Today the markets face competition from the great number of foreign-owned stores and you'll
- find the market prices more or less in the line with prices in those stores.</para>
- <para>Besides being a good source of fresh produce, the markets also provide valuable "cultural
- experiences". A trip to the market can be fun and interesting. But while there, you'll need to
- keep a close eye on your purse and wallet as these markets are the favorite haunts of
- pickpockets.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На рынке</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Unlike at the bazaars of the East, haggling over prices or negotiating for a bargain are
- rare phenomena in the Russian markets. You may certainly suggest to the seller than he/she
- give you a better deal if you buy 2 kilos of apples instead of just 1, but don't be surprised
- if the answer is "No".</para>
- <para>It is common practice for the sellers to offer prospective customers a dripping forkful of
- homemade pickled cabbage or to tempt them with some other tasty tidbit in the hopes of a sale.
- You may also feel comfortable in asking to sample some produce. The best time of day to shop
- the markets is early in the morning as the freshest produce and meats go quickly.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is going to the market.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка, почём
- яблоки?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Miss, how much are the apples?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3000 рублей
- килограмм.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>3,000 roubles a kilogramm.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте два
- килограмма.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Give me two kilograms.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Here you go.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thank you.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалог</foreignphrase> №22</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек! Сколькостоит кило
- апельсинов?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Young man! How much is a kilo of oranges?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">6000 рублей.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>6,000 roubles.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, три
- кило.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Please give me three kilos.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Here you go.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thanks.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка, есть апельсины?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит кило яблок?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Помидоры стоят десять тысяч?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пять тысяч рублей.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, десять тысяч.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Конечно, есть!</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy apples.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss, do you have any oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you want to buy oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Young man, how much are the apples?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss, how much are the oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please give me 3 kilograms.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Give me 2 kilos, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first, adhere
- as closely as possible to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond apples and oranges</title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть капуста?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any cabbage?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть картофель?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any potatoes?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть помидоры?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any tomatoes?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть молоко?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any milk?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть колбаса?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any sausage?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте килограмм, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me a kilogram, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте полкило, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me half a kilo, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте одну штуку,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me one piece, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте пять штук, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me five (pieces), please.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть помидоры?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Конечно, есть!</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картофель</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сахар</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конфеты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">капуста</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">огурцы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">помидоры</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, полкило.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, одну штуку.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">килограмм</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>6.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">полкило</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">2
- килограмма</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>7.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">2 штуки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3
- килограмма</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>8.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3 штуки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">4
- килограмма</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>9.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">4 штуки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 килограмм</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>10</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 штук</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker. Remember that «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >р</foreignphrase>» is the abbreviation for <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">рублей</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="7">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>50р.</entry>
- <entry>30р.</entry>
- <entry>20р.</entry>
- <entry>60р.</entry>
- <entry>70р.</entry>
- <entry>90р.</entry>
- <entry>40р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>500р.</entry>
- <entry>200р.</entry>
- <entry>100р.</entry>
- <entry>400р.</entry>
- <entry>300р.</entry>
- <entry>350р.</entry>
- <entry>600р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>900р.</entry>
- <entry>700р.</entry>
- <entry>750р.</entry>
- <entry>800р.</entry>
- <entry>80р.</entry>
- <entry>990р.</entry>
- <entry>250р.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №18.</title>
- <para>You are at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Центральный рынок</foreignphrase>. Ask how
- much the fruits and vegetables cost, referring to the pictures below and using the following
- model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит капуста?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-10.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №19.</title>
- <para>Prepare your weekly shopping list for the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">рынок</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Read it aloud to practice your
- pronunciation.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №20.</title>
- <para>You've been asked to bring 2 salads to a party: one with fruits, the other with
- vegetables. Make 2 separate lists of ingredients.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №21.</title>
- <para>You want to buy fresh flowers at the flower vendor's stand. Ask him how much the various
- flowers cost.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-11.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >гастроном</foreignphrase></emphasis> grocery store, at the dairy counter.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate mariner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №3</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><para><emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- ГАСТРОНОМЕ</foreignphrase></emphasis></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть
- молоко?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> Please tell me, do you have any milk?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Утром было, а сейчас уже
- нет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> We had some this morning, but now we're all out.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А творог есть?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>How about cottage cheese?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Творог есть.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>We have cottage cheese.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А сколько стоит творог?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> How much is the cottage cheese?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Восемьсот рублей
- килограмм.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>800 rubles per kilogram.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Взвесьте, пожалуйста,
- полкило.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Please weigh half a kilo.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четыреста рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Pay the cashier 400 rubles.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>A.</para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>O.K.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">У КАССЫ</foreignphrase></emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четыреста рублей,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>400 rubles, please.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В какой
- отдел?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Which section?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В молочный.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Dairy.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Here you go.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thank you.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">В МОЛОЧНОМ</foreignphrase></emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот чек, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Here's my receipt.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>P. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста, ваш творог.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> And here's your cottage cheese.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №22.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть
- молоко?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А сколько стоит творог?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В какой отдел?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В молочный.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Утром было, а сейчас нет.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Восемьсот рублей килограмм.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №23.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you have (any) milk?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy (some) milk.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How about cottage cheese?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much is the cottage cheese?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please weigh half a kilo.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where's the cash register?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №24.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is now at the deli counter.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть докторская
- колбаса?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Please tell me, do you have "Doctorskaya" sausage?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, есть. Вам сколько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes. How much do you want?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para> А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, триста
- грамм.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Give me 300 grams, please.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что ещё?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>What else?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это всё.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>That's it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пятьсот рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>That's 500 roubles. Pay at the register.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, у вас есть белый
- хлеб?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> Excuse me. Do you have any white bread?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Конечно есть. Какой вам?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> Of course we do. What kind would you like?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, батон.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Give me a baguette please.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста. Что ещё?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Here you are. What else?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И буханку чёрного хлеба.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>A loaf of black bread.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста. Две тысячи четыреста
- рублей. Платите в кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>O.K. That'll be 2,400 roubles. Pay at the register.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>What's going on?</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>As in many delis in this country, sausage, cheese and a number of other items are sold
- in the quantities you request. You'll need to be familiar with the metric system, and if
- you aren't already, here's a handy chart of equivalents:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"
- >Weight</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>100 grams</entry>
- <entry>3.5 ounces</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1 kilogram (1000 grams)</entry>
- <entry>2 pounds 3 ounces</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>454 grams</entry>
- <entry>1 pound</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold">Liquid
- measure</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1 liter</entry>
- <entry>1.06 quarts</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4 liters</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1.05 gallons</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>.47 liter</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1 pint</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>.95 liter</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1 quart</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"
- >Length</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1 centimeter</para></entry>
- <entry><para>3/8 in. (Approx)</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1 meter (100cm)</para></entry>
- <entry><para>39 3/8 in.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1 kilometer (1000 meters)</para></entry>
- <entry><para>.62 mile</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.54 centimeters</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1 in</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>30 centimeters</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1 foot</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>91 centimeters</para></entry>
- <entry><para>1 yard</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.61 kilometers</para></entry>
- <entry>1 mile</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Russians have always been extremely proud of their bread. Many feel that no other
- bread in the world quite measures up to а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >батон</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">булка</foreignphrase> of
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">белый хлеб</foreignphrase> or а <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">буханка</foreignphrase> of <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный
- хлеб</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Чёрный хлеб</foreignphrase> is
- somewhat similar to pumpernickel, while <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серый
- хлеб</foreignphrase> may be like whole wheat, or sometimes rye.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-12.png" width="5cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>Here are some signs you will see in the grocery store:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colsep="1" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>meat and meat products, including</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясной
- отдел</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пельмени</foreignphrase> (frozen dumplings
- filled with meat). sometimes you will see the sign <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >сегодня в продаже</foreignphrase> on sale today.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молочный отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>milk products, including milk, sour cream, buttermilk, butter, cottage
- cheese.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастрономия </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастрономический отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>prepared foods, sausages, cold cuts, цел some canned
- goods</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакалея </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакалейный отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>sugar, salt, tea, coffee, etc.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овощи-фрукты </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овощной отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>fresh and canned vegetables and fruits</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлебный отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>bread and bread products</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рыба </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рыбный отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>fish; fresh, canned, frozen, dried, and smoked</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вино </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">винный отдел</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>wine and beer</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">соки-воды</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>juices and mineral water</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Ask the grocer if he/she has the items shown. Ask how much they cost.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-13.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №27.</title>
- <para>Circle the expressions that would be helpful when shopping.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваша
- фамилия?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите,
- пожалуйста...</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы
- живёте?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>6.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек, как вас
- зовут?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>7.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите,
- пожалуйста...</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>8.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свидания.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>9.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы
- работаете?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>10.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- семья?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>11.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- сыр?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>12.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>13.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>14.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте,
- пожалуйста...</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>15.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где можно купить
- газету?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>16.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где касса?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>17.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ресторан?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>18.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где чек?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>19.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я не понимаю.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>20.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что это?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №28.</title>
- <para>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит кило
- колбасы?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 штук.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">15000 рублей.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">50 сосисок.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть картофель?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Конечно, есть.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понимаю.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Слушаю вас.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, 200г
- сыра.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где он?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, есть.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понимаю.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте батон белого
- хлеба.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Говорите
- медленно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Платите в кассу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста,
- 10.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где касса?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- молоко?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №29.</title>
- <para>Which word defines the category to which the rest of the words belong?</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельсин</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >банан</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грейпфрут</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимон</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мандарин</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фрукты</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">яблоко</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мясо</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">продукты</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >рыба</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фрукты</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакалея</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >молочный</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овощной</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлебный отде</foreignphrase>л, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">гастроном</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кондитерский
- отдел</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №30.</title>
- <para>Examine the charts on the following pages and make up a shopping list. Indicate the
- departments where you will find what you need.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №31.</title>
- <para>You're a vegetarian but no-one else in your family is. Make up 2 weekly shopping
- lists.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-14.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-15.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №32.</title>
- <para>In which department would you find the following items? Sort them using ithe chart on
- the next page.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">салат</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимонад</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кофе</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">котлеты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельсины</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чай</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сахар</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сигареты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сыр</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лук</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">минеральная
- вода</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимоны</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рыба</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">яблоки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">белый хлеб</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">горчица</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вино</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">масло</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сосиски</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">виноград</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">торт</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конфеты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">макароны</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">консервы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мороженое</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">редис</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный хлеб</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">помидоры</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бананы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шоколад</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">какао</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картофель</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">водка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">груши</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">капуста</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">коньяк</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грейпфрут</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маргарин</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ликёр</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">икра</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГАСТРОНОМИЯ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БАКАЛЕЯ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ХЛЕБ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МОЛОКО</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МЯСО-РЫБА</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОВОЩИ-ФРУКТЫ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОНДИТЕРСКИЙ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВИННЫЙ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СОКИ-ВОДЫ</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- <entry><para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers from 100-1000</title>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №33.</title>
- <para>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 100 to 1,000 are read on the tape.<informaltable
- colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="7" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="8" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двести</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">триста</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четыреста</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьсот</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьсот</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семьсот</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">восемьсот</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>900</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девятьсот</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тысяча</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №34.</title>
- <para>Your teacher will count from 100 to 1,000 by hundreds a number of times.</para>
- <para>Each time he/she will skip one of the numbers. Which one was it?</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №35.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker:</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="11">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>a.</entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry>900</entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>b.</entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry>900</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>c.</entry>
- <entry>835</entry>
- <entry>629</entry>
- <entry>219</entry>
- <entry>912</entry>
- <entry>440</entry>
- <entry>512</entry>
- <entry>354</entry>
- <entry>765</entry>
- <entry>692</entry>
- <entry>381</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>d.</entry>
- <entry>724</entry>
- <entry>444</entry>
- <entry>391</entry>
- <entry>665</entry>
- <entry>921</entry>
- <entry>219</entry>
- <entry>816</entry>
- <entry>888</entry>
- <entry>554</entry>
- <entry>419</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №36.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker. Remember that the
- abbreviation <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">p.</foreignphrase> stands for <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">рублей</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>a.</entry>
- <entry>910р.</entry>
- <entry>150р.</entry>
- <entry>230р.</entry>
- <entry>820р.</entry>
- <entry>420р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>560р.</entry>
- <entry>170р.</entry>
- <entry>690р.</entry>
- <entry>750р.</entry>
- <entry>640р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry nameend="c6" namest="c1"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>b.</entry>
- <entry>330р.</entry>
- <entry>920р.</entry>
- <entry>290р.</entry>
- <entry>440р.</entry>
- <entry>510р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>160р.</entry>
- <entry>650р.</entry>
- <entry>820р.</entry>
- <entry>740р.</entry>
- <entry>1500р.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №37.</title>
- <para>Look at the pictures and count.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-16.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №38.</title>
- <para>How many years separate those listed in pairs here? Remember:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">один <emphasis role="bold"
- >год</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два, три, четыре <emphasis role="bold"
- >года</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять... сто... тысяча <emphasis role="bold"
- >лет</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. 988 - 1988гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. 1492-1992гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. 1776-1976гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>d. 1865-1965гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>On our last shopping trip we're going to а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">комиссионный
- магазин</foreignphrase> consignment store or second-hand store, a good place to buy
- antiques, samovars, lithographs, silver, etc.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- комиссионном магазине</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить самовар.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy a samovar.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У нас есть разные самовары. Посмотрите,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>We have all different kinds of samovars. Take a look.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажите этот маленький.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Show me that little one.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это очень хороший старый тульский
- самовар.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>This is a very good old samovar, made in Tula.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, он мне нравится! Сколько он
- стоит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Oh yes, I like it! How much is it?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четыреста тысяч рублей.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Four hundred thousand roubles.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Can samovars be exported?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, конечно можно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes, of course.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прекрасно! Я беру.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Great! I'll take it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Whats going on?</title>
- <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самовар</foreignphrase> samovar has become something of a
- Russian national symbol. Contrary to what many foreigners think, the samovar holds only heated
- water; the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">заварка</foreignphrase> concentrated tea is usually in
- а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чайник</foreignphrase> small teapot which sits on top of the
- samovar, where it stays warm. Russians make tea by pouring the tea concentrate into a cup or
- glass and diluting it with boiling water. You'll often be asked: «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Вам покрепче, или послабее?</foreignphrase>» "Do you like yours strong or weak?"</para>
- <para>If you're purchasing any type of antiques in the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >комиссионный</foreignphrase> secondhand store or <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >художественный салон</foreignphrase> art gallery/store, be sure you ask if what you're
- buying may be taken out of the country. Use the phrase «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это можно
- вывозить из страны?</foreignphrase>» You may have to ask for a specific type of receipt from
- the store and you may also need to obtain other documentation at a later date.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-17.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №39.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит этот тульский
- самовар?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четыреста тысяч рублей.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить самовар.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Конечно, можно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №40.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy a samovar.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Show me this little samovar.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does it cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I like it.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>OK. I'll take it.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №41.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond samovars</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить
- икону.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy an icon.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить
- часы.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy a watch.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу купить
- самовар.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I want to buy a samovar.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит
- икона?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>How much does the icon cost?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоят
- часы?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>How much does the watch cost?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит
- самовар?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>How much does the samovar cost?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иконы можно вывозить из
- страны?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can icons be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Часы можно вывозить из
- страны?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can watches be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can samovars be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №42.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иконы можно вывозить из страны?</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картина</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>6. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">альбом</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>11.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янтарь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ваза</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>7. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самовар</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>12.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">радио</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книга</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>8. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">браслет</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>13.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хрусталь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игрушка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>9. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">костюм</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>14.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">машина</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>10.</para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">телевизор</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>15.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бусы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Ivan Andreevich and Raisa Nikolaevna are in a department store.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Raisa Nikolaevna needs Ivan Andreevich's help making borshch.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>There are lots of tomatoes in the store that day.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The recipe for borshch calls for a kilogram of beef.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Ivan Andreevich is very grateful for Raisa Nikolaevna's help.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Why was Ivan Andreevich glad to see Raisa Nikolaevna that day?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What vegetables does Raisa's recipe for borshch call for?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where will Ivan Andreevich have to buy tomatoes? Why?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much do tomatoes cost these days?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What was the last thing Raisa Nikolaevna told Ivan Andreevich to buy?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №43.</title>
- <para>Examine and discuss the following ads from Russian newspapers.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-18.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-19.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-20.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-21.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-22.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №44: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Кроссворд</foreignphrase></title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- горизонтали</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c4" namest="c3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- вертикали</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">русская кукла</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">где мы покупаем продукты</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картина в храме, церкви</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сладкий десерт</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фрукты из Флориды</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">американцы его пьют каждое
- утро</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">любимый алкогольный напиток
- русских</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-23.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para/>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>The Dative Case</title>
- <para>The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object in the sentence. In English, the
- indirect object will often follow a preposition such as "to" (I wrote a letter to my
- brother) or "for" (I bought this book for my sister.) In Russian, no preposition is needed
- in these sentences.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я написал письмо брату.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я купила эту книгу сестре.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>telling your age:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мне пятьдесят лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm 50 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ей пятнадцать лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She's 15 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ивану сорок лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ivan's 40 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>describing how you feel:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мне холодно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm cold.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ему скучно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's bored.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тане интересно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tanya's interested.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>indicating that you like someone or something:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот самовар мне
- нравится.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I like that samovar.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нам нравится наш
- преподаватель.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We like our teacher.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Детям не нравится
- учительница.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The kids don't like their teacher.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>with certain prepositions and verbs</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я иду к врачу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm going to the doctor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт по улице.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's walking along the street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы мне мешаете.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're bothering me.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <para>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for nouns and adjectives,
- and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L)
- forms.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >OH</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry align="center"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ОНА</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry align="center"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ОНО</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОНИ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>N</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новый студент </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новая студентка </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старая квартира</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новое слово</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старое кресло</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новые студенты</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старые костюмы</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>A</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового студента </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новую студентку </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старую квартиру</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новое слово </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старое кресло</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новых студентов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старые костюмы</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>G</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового студента </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старого дома</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новой студентки </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старой квартиры</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового слова </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старого кресла</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новых студентов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старых костюмов</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>L</para></entry>
- <entry align="left"><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о новом студенте </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старом доме</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry align="left"><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о новой студентке </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старой квартире</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry align="left"><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в новом слове</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старом кресле</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry align="left"><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в новых студентах</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старых костюмах</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>D</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новому студенту </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старому дому</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новой студентке </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старой квартире</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новому слову </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старому креслу</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новым студентам</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старым костюмам</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Personal Pronouns</title>
- <para>The table below shows the Dative Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares them to
- the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>N</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>A</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>G</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>L </para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обо мне</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о тебе</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о нём</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о ней</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о них</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>D</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мне</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебе</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)ему</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)ей</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нам</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вам</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)им</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №45.</title>
- <para>Look back through Lessons 1-6 and find examples of the Dative case.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бусы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>beads</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бутылка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>bottle</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастроном</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>grocery store</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">деньги</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>money</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игрушка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>toy</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карандаш</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>pencil</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">картина</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>painting</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">касса</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>cash register</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книга</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>book</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>sausage</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>ring</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">купить</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>to buy</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">магазин</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>store</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">матрёшка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Russian wooden nesting doll</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>milk</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молочный</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>milk (adj.)</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обувь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>shoes (footwear)</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">одежда</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>clothes</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">платить</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>to pay</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">платок</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>shawl, scarf</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подарок</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>present, gift</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">показать</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>to show</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">понимать</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>to understand</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портфель</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>briefcase</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">продукты</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>groceries</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рубль (рубля,
- рублей)</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>rouble (roubles)</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ручка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>pen</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рынок (на
- рынке)</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>farmer's market</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сейчас</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>now</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серьги</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>earrings</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>grey</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сколько?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>how much? how many?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сумка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>bag, purse</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">творог</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>cottage cheese</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ткани</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>fabrics</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">туфли</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>shoes</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">уже</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>already</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">утром</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>in the morning</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>bread</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хотеть</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я хочу, он хочет, вы хотите</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>to want</para>
- <para>I want, he wants, you want</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>watch</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шапка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>hat</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">штука</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>piece</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">этот, это, эта</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>this</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">эти</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>these</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ювелирный</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>jewelry (adj.)</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янтарь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>amber</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте,
- пожалуйста...</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Give me, please....</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Miss!</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой
- человек!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Young man!</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Платите в
- кассу.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Pay at the cash register.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Покажите, пожалуйста
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Show me, please....</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит
- ..?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>How much does cost?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>What do you want?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть...?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Do you have ?</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>one hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двести</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>two hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">триста</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>three hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четыреста</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>four hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьсот</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>five hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьсот</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>six hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семьсот</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>seven hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">восемьсот</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>eight hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девятьсот</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>nine hundred</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тысяча</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">две/три/четыре тысячи </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять тысяч</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>one thousand </para>
- <para>two/three/four thousand </para>
- <para>five thousand</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Colors</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">белый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>white</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">голубой</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>light blue</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жёлтый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>yellow</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зелёный</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>green</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">коричневый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>brown</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">красный</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>red</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оранжевый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>orange</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">розовый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>pink</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>grey</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">синий</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>dark blue</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фиолетовый</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>purple</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>black</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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