{
  "hsk16": [
    {
      "hanzi": "哎哟",
      "traditional": "哎喲",
      "pinyin": "āiyō",
      "translation": "oh / ah",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哎",
      "traditional": "哎",
      "pinyin": "āi",
      "translation": "alas",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挨",
      "traditional": "挨",
      "pinyin": "ái",
      "translation": "suffer / endure",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "癌",
      "traditional": "癌",
      "pinyin": "ái",
      "translation": "cancer / carcinoma",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安",
      "traditional": "安",
      "pinyin": "ān",
      "translation": "settle / stabilize / settled / stable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安定",
      "traditional": "安定",
      "pinyin": "āndìng",
      "translation": "stable / stabilize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安装",
      "traditional": "安裝",
      "pinyin": "ānzhuāng",
      "translation": "install / erect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "按期",
      "traditional": "按期",
      "pinyin": "ànqī",
      "translation": "on schedule / on time",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暗暗",
      "traditional": "暗暗",
      "pinyin": "àn'àn",
      "translation": "secretly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熬",
      "traditional": "熬",
      "pinyin": "áo",
      "translation": "decoct / boil / endure / hold out",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奥秘",
      "traditional": "奧秘",
      "pinyin": "àomì",
      "translation": "mystery / enigma",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扒",
      "traditional": "扒",
      "pinyin": "bā",
      "translation": "push aside / hold on to / strip off / dig up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把",
      "traditional": "把",
      "pinyin": "bǎ",
      "translation": "hold / grasp / control",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把握",
      "traditional": "把握",
      "pinyin": "bǎwò",
      "translation": "grasp / hold / certainty / assurance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坝",
      "traditional": "壩",
      "pinyin": "bà",
      "translation": "dam / dyke / embankment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罢",
      "traditional": "罷",
      "pinyin": "bà",
      "translation": "dismiss / cease / stop",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罢工",
      "traditional": "罷工",
      "pinyin": "bà gōng",
      "translation": "strike / walk out",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "白白",
      "traditional": "白白",
      "pinyin": "báibái",
      "translation": "for nothing / in vain / to no purpose",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "百货",
      "traditional": "百貨",
      "pinyin": "bǎihuò",
      "translation": "general merchandise",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柏树",
      "traditional": "柏樹",
      "pinyin": "bǎishù",
      "translation": "cypress",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摆脱",
      "traditional": "擺脫",
      "pinyin": "bǎituō",
      "translation": "free oneself from / get rid of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拜访",
      "traditional": "拜訪",
      "pinyin": "bàifǎng",
      "translation": "pay a visit / call on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拜会",
      "traditional": "拜會",
      "pinyin": "bàihuì",
      "translation": "pay an official visit / call on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "般",
      "traditional": "般",
      "pinyin": "bān",
      "translation": "kind / sort / way / -like",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓣",
      "traditional": "瓣",
      "pinyin": "bàn",
      "translation": "valve / petal / segment / section",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "半岛",
      "traditional": "半島",
      "pinyin": "bàndǎo",
      "translation": "peninsula",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "办理",
      "traditional": "辦理",
      "pinyin": "bànlǐ",
      "translation": "handle / conduct / deal with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帮",
      "traditional": "幫",
      "pinyin": "bāng",
      "translation": "gang / band / group / secret society",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绑",
      "traditional": "綁",
      "pinyin": "bǎng",
      "translation": "bind / tie up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棒",
      "traditional": "棒",
      "pinyin": "bàng",
      "translation": "bar / stick / club",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棒",
      "traditional": "棒",
      "pinyin": "bàng",
      "translation": "good / strong",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镑",
      "traditional": "鎊",
      "pinyin": "bàng",
      "translation": "pound",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包袱",
      "traditional": "包袱",
      "pinyin": "bāofu",
      "translation": "a bundle wrapped in cloth / burden",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包含",
      "traditional": "包含",
      "pinyin": "bāohán",
      "translation": "contain / embody / include",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包围",
      "traditional": "包圍",
      "pinyin": "bāowéi",
      "translation": "surround / encircle",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剥",
      "traditional": "剝",
      "pinyin": "bāo",
      "translation": "shell / peel / skin",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保管",
      "traditional": "保管",
      "pinyin": "bǎoguǎn",
      "translation": "keep / take care of / storekeeper",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保密",
      "traditional": "保密",
      "pinyin": "bǎo mì",
      "translation": "keep secret / maintain secrecy",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保守",
      "traditional": "保守",
      "pinyin": "bǎoshǒu",
      "translation": "guard / keep / conservative",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保险",
      "traditional": "保險",
      "pinyin": "bǎoxiǎn",
      "translation": "safe / be sure / insurance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保障",
      "traditional": "保障",
      "pinyin": "bǎozhàng",
      "translation": "ensure / guarantee / protection",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宝",
      "traditional": "寶",
      "pinyin": "bǎo",
      "translation": "precious things / treasure",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宝石",
      "traditional": "寶石",
      "pinyin": "bǎoshí",
      "translation": "precious stone / gem",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报",
      "traditional": "報",
      "pinyin": "bào",
      "translation": "report / announce / declare",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报仇",
      "traditional": "報仇",
      "pinyin": "bàochóu",
      "translation": "revenge / avenge",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报酬",
      "traditional": "報酬",
      "pinyin": "bàochou",
      "translation": "reward / pay",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报复",
      "traditional": "報復",
      "pinyin": "bàofù",
      "translation": "retaliate / revenge / retaliation / reprisal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报刊",
      "traditional": "報刊",
      "pinyin": "bàokān",
      "translation": "newspapers and periodicals / the press",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报社",
      "traditional": "報社",
      "pinyin": "bàoshè",
      "translation": "newspaper office",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暴露",
      "traditional": "暴露",
      "pinyin": "bàolù",
      "translation": "expose / lay bare / divulge / undress",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暴雨",
      "traditional": "暴雨",
      "pinyin": "bàoyǔ",
      "translation": "rainstorm / downpour",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爆发",
      "traditional": "爆發",
      "pinyin": "bàofā",
      "translation": "erupt / burst out / break out",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爆炸",
      "traditional": "爆炸",
      "pinyin": "bàozhà",
      "translation": "explode / blow up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悲哀",
      "traditional": "悲哀",
      "pinyin": "bēi'āi",
      "translation": "sad / sorrowful / grieved",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悲观",
      "traditional": "悲觀",
      "pinyin": "bēiguān",
      "translation": "pessimistic",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辈",
      "traditional": "輩",
      "pinyin": "bèi",
      "translation": "generation",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背包",
      "traditional": "背包",
      "pinyin": "bēibāo",
      "translation": "knapsack / backpack / rucksack",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背景",
      "traditional": "背景",
      "pinyin": "bèijǐng",
      "translation": "background / backdrop",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背诵",
      "traditional": "背誦",
      "pinyin": "bèisòng",
      "translation": "recite",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背心",
      "traditional": "背心",
      "pinyin": "bèixīn",
      "translation": "vest / jersey / tank",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被动",
      "traditional": "被動",
      "pinyin": "bèidòng",
      "translation": "passive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被迫",
      "traditional": "被迫",
      "pinyin": "bèi pò",
      "translation": "be compelled / be forced",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奔",
      "traditional": "奔",
      "pinyin": "bēn",
      "translation": "run / rush",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奔跑",
      "traditional": "奔跑",
      "pinyin": "bēnpǎo",
      "translation": "run / run about",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本人",
      "traditional": "本人",
      "pinyin": "běnrén",
      "translation": "I / me / myself / oneself",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本身",
      "traditional": "本身",
      "pinyin": "běnshēn",
      "translation": "itself / in itself",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奔",
      "traditional": "奔",
      "pinyin": "bèn",
      "translation": "go straight towards / approach / go about doing sth.",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甭",
      "traditional": "甭",
      "pinyin": "béng",
      "translation": "don't / needn't",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比方",
      "traditional": "比方",
      "pinyin": "bǐfang",
      "translation": "instance / analogy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笔试",
      "traditional": "筆試",
      "pinyin": "bǐshì",
      "translation": "written examination",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "彼此",
      "traditional": "彼此",
      "pinyin": "bǐcǐ",
      "translation": "each other / one another",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毕竟",
      "traditional": "畢竟",
      "pinyin": "bìjìng",
      "translation": "after all / when all is said and done / in the end",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闭幕",
      "traditional": "閉幕",
      "pinyin": "bìmù",
      "translation": "close / conclude",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必",
      "traditional": "必",
      "pinyin": "bì",
      "translation": "certainly / surely / definitely / necessarily",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必定",
      "traditional": "必定",
      "pinyin": "bìdìng",
      "translation": "undoubtedly / certainly / surely",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必修",
      "traditional": "必修",
      "pinyin": "bìxiū",
      "translation": "compulsory / required / obligatory",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必需",
      "traditional": "必需",
      "pinyin": "bìxū",
      "translation": "necessarily need / be essential",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壁",
      "traditional": "壁",
      "pinyin": "bì",
      "translation": "wall",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边疆",
      "traditional": "邊疆",
      "pinyin": "biānjiāng",
      "translation": "border area / borderland / frontier",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边界",
      "traditional": "邊界",
      "pinyin": "biānjiè",
      "translation": "bound / boundary / border",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边缘",
      "traditional": "邊緣",
      "pinyin": "biānyuán",
      "translation": "edge / fringe / brink",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "编辑",
      "traditional": "編輯",
      "pinyin": "biānjí",
      "translation": "edit / compile / editor / compiler",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "编制",
      "traditional": "編制",
      "pinyin": "biānzhì",
      "translation":
        "weave / plait / braid / work out / draw up / size of staff",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便利",
      "traditional": "便利",
      "pinyin": "biànlì",
      "translation": "convenient / easy / facilitate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便于",
      "traditional": "便於",
      "pinyin": "biànyú",
      "translation": "be easy / be convenient",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变动",
      "traditional": "變動",
      "pinyin": "biàndòng",
      "translation": "alter / change / alteration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变革",
      "traditional": "變革",
      "pinyin": "biàngé",
      "translation": "change / transform / transformation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辩论",
      "traditional": "辯論",
      "pinyin": "biànlùn",
      "translation": "argue / debate / argument",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标语",
      "traditional": "標語",
      "pinyin": "biāoyǔ",
      "translation": "slogan / poster",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标志",
      "traditional": "標志",
      "pinyin": "biāozhì",
      "translation": "indicate / mark / sign / symbol",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表情",
      "traditional": "表情",
      "pinyin": "biǎoqíng",
      "translation": "expression",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别",
      "traditional": "別",
      "pinyin": "bié",
      "translation": "stick in / fasten with a pin or clip / leave / part",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别处",
      "traditional": "別處",
      "pinyin": "biéchù",
      "translation": "another place / elsewhere",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别字",
      "traditional": "別字",
      "pinyin": "biézì",
      "translation": "wrongly written or mispronounced character",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冰棍儿",
      "traditional": "冰棍兒",
      "pinyin": "bīnggùnr",
      "translation": "popsicle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柄",
      "traditional": "柄",
      "pinyin": "bǐng",
      "translation": "handle of sth.",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丙",
      "traditional": "丙",
      "pinyin": "bǐng",
      "translation": "the third of the ten Heavenly Stems / third",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饼",
      "traditional": "餅",
      "pinyin": "bǐng",
      "translation": "round flat cake",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "病床",
      "traditional": "病床",
      "pinyin": "bìngchuáng",
      "translation": "hospital bed / sickbed",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "病情",
      "traditional": "病情",
      "pinyin": "bìngqíng",
      "translation": "state of an illness / patient's condition",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剥削",
      "traditional": "剝削",
      "pinyin": "bōxuē",
      "translation": "exploit / exploitation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "播",
      "traditional": "播",
      "pinyin": "bō",
      "translation": "sow / seed / broadcast / spread",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "播送",
      "traditional": "播送",
      "pinyin": "bōsòng",
      "translation": "broadcast / beam",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拨",
      "traditional": "撥",
      "pinyin": "bō",
      "translation":
        "move sth. with hand / foot / or stick / turn / dial / assign",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "波浪",
      "traditional": "波浪",
      "pinyin": "bōlàng",
      "translation": "water wave",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "菠菜",
      "traditional": "菠菜",
      "pinyin": "bōcài",
      "translation": "spinach",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博士",
      "traditional": "博士",
      "pinyin": "bóshì",
      "translation": "one who holds the degree of doctor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博物馆",
      "traditional": "博物館",
      "pinyin": "bówùguǎn",
      "translation": "museum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "薄弱",
      "traditional": "薄弱",
      "pinyin": "bóruò",
      "translation": "weak / frail",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不安",
      "traditional": "不安",
      "pinyin": "bù'ān",
      "translation": "uneasy / disturbed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不比",
      "traditional": "不比",
      "pinyin": "bùbǐ",
      "translation": "be unlike",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不曾",
      "traditional": "不曾",
      "pinyin": "bùcéng",
      "translation": "have never done sth.",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不对",
      "traditional": "不對",
      "pinyin": "bú duì",
      "translation": "not right / wrong / incorrect",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不够",
      "traditional": "不夠",
      "pinyin": "búgòu",
      "translation": "not enough / insufficient / inadequate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不顾",
      "traditional": "不顧",
      "pinyin": "búgù",
      "translation": "have no consideration for / have no regard for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不见",
      "traditional": "不見",
      "pinyin": "bújiàn",
      "translation": "vanish / disappear / not see / not meet",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不见得",
      "traditional": "不見得",
      "pinyin": "bù jiàndé",
      "translation": "not necessarily / not likely",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不禁",
      "traditional": "不禁",
      "pinyin": "bùjīn",
      "translation": "cannot help / cannot refrain from.",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不觉",
      "traditional": "不覺",
      "pinyin": "bújué",
      "translation": "unknowingly / unawares",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不可",
      "traditional": "不可",
      "pinyin": "bùkě",
      "translation": "cannot / should not / must not",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不利",
      "traditional": "不利",
      "pinyin": "búlì",
      "translation": "disadvantageous / unfavorable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不料",
      "traditional": "不料",
      "pinyin": "búliào",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不满",
      "traditional": "不滿",
      "pinyin": "bùmǎn",
      "translation": "be dissatisfied / be unsatisfied / unsatisfied",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不免",
      "traditional": "不免",
      "pinyin": "bùmiǎn",
      "translation": "inevitably / would naturally",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不是",
      "traditional": "不是",
      "pinyin": "búshi",
      "translation": "mistake / fault / blame",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不是  而是",
      "traditional": "不是  而是",
      "pinyin": "bùshì … érshì …",
      "translation": "not … but …",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不是  就是",
      "traditional": "不是  就是",
      "pinyin": "bùshì … jiùshì …",
      "translation": "either … or …",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不停",
      "traditional": "不停",
      "pinyin": "bùtíng",
      "translation": "ceaselessly / constantly / on and on",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不象话",
      "traditional": "不象話",
      "pinyin": "búxiànghuà",
      "translation": "unreasonable / outrageous / shocking",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不由得",
      "traditional": "不由得",
      "pinyin": "bùyóude",
      "translation": "can't help / cannot but",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不在乎",
      "traditional": "不在乎",
      "pinyin": "bù zàihu",
      "translation": "not mind / not care",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不怎么样",
      "traditional": "不怎麼樣",
      "pinyin": "bù zěnmeyàng",
      "translation": "not so good / not particularly good / pretty bad",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不止",
      "traditional": "不止",
      "pinyin": "bùzhǐ",
      "translation": "be not limited to / be more than / not stop",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不只",
      "traditional": "不只",
      "pinyin": "bùzhǐ",
      "translation": "not only / not merely",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不足",
      "traditional": "不足",
      "pinyin": "bùzú",
      "translation": "not enough / insufficient / inadequate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "布告",
      "traditional": "布告",
      "pinyin": "bùgào",
      "translation": "notice / bulletin / edict",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "步骤",
      "traditional": "步驟",
      "pinyin": "bùzhòu",
      "translation": "step / move / measure",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "部署",
      "traditional": "部署",
      "pinyin": "bùshǔ",
      "translation": "dispose / deploy / deployment / plan",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猜想",
      "traditional": "猜想",
      "pinyin": "cāixiǎng",
      "translation": "suppose / speculate / guess / supposition",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裁缝",
      "traditional": "裁縫",
      "pinyin": "cáifeng",
      "translation": "dressmaker / tailor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裁判",
      "traditional": "裁判",
      "pinyin": "cáipàn",
      "translation": "judge / umpire / act as referee / referee",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "才",
      "traditional": "才",
      "pinyin": "cái",
      "translation": "talent / ability",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "才能",
      "traditional": "才能",
      "pinyin": "cáinéng",
      "translation": "talent / ability / capacity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财产",
      "traditional": "財產",
      "pinyin": "cáichǎn",
      "translation": "property / possessions",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财富",
      "traditional": "財富",
      "pinyin": "cáifù",
      "translation": "riches / wealth",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财政",
      "traditional": "財政",
      "pinyin": "cáizhèng",
      "translation": "government finance / public economy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "餐车",
      "traditional": "餐車",
      "pinyin": "cānchē",
      "translation": "dinning car / restaurant car",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参考",
      "traditional": "參考",
      "pinyin": "cānkǎo",
      "translation": "refer to / consult",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参谋",
      "traditional": "參謀",
      "pinyin": "cānmóu",
      "translation": "give advice / brain man / advisor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蚕",
      "traditional": "蠶",
      "pinyin": "cán",
      "translation": "silkworm",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "残酷",
      "traditional": "殘酷",
      "pinyin": "cánkù",
      "translation": "cruel / brutal",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惭愧",
      "traditional": "慚愧",
      "pinyin": "cánkuì",
      "translation": "ashamed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惨",
      "traditional": "慘",
      "pinyin": "cǎn",
      "translation": "miserable / tragic / cruel / inhumane",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灿烂",
      "traditional": "燦爛",
      "pinyin": "cànlàn",
      "translation": "bright / splendid / brilliant / magnificent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苍白",
      "traditional": "蒼白",
      "pinyin": "cāngbái",
      "translation": "pale / wan / pallid",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苍蝇",
      "traditional": "蒼蠅",
      "pinyin": "cāngying",
      "translation": "fly / housefly",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舱",
      "traditional": "艙",
      "pinyin": "cāng",
      "translation": "cabin / hold",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仓库",
      "traditional": "倉庫",
      "pinyin": "cāngkù",
      "translation": "storehouse / warehouse",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操心",
      "traditional": "操心",
      "pinyin": "cāo xīn",
      "translation": "bother / worry about / take pains",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操纵",
      "traditional": "操縱",
      "pinyin": "cāozòng",
      "translation": "handle / control / operate / manipulate / rig",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操作",
      "traditional": "操作",
      "pinyin": "cāozuò",
      "translation": "operate / manipulate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "草案",
      "traditional": "草案",
      "pinyin": "cǎo'àn",
      "translation":
        "protocol / draft (of a plan / decree / regulation / etc.)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侧",
      "traditional": "側",
      "pinyin": "cè",
      "translation": "side / turn sideways / incline to one side",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "测",
      "traditional": "測",
      "pinyin": "cè",
      "translation": "measure / survey / fathom / test / exam",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "测量",
      "traditional": "測量",
      "pinyin": "cèliáng",
      "translation": "measure / survey / gauge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "测试",
      "traditional": "測試",
      "pinyin": "cèshì",
      "translation": "test / examine / trial / testing",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "插秧",
      "traditional": "插秧",
      "pinyin": "chā yāng",
      "translation": "transplant rice seedlings",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "差别",
      "traditional": "差別",
      "pinyin": "chābié",
      "translation": "difference / disparity / distinction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茶馆",
      "traditional": "茶館",
      "pinyin": "cháguǎn",
      "translation": "teahouse",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茶话会",
      "traditional": "茶話會",
      "pinyin": "cháhuàhuì",
      "translation": "tea party",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茶叶",
      "traditional": "茶葉",
      "pinyin": "cháyè",
      "translation": "tea leaf / tea",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铲",
      "traditional": "鏟",
      "pinyin": "chǎn",
      "translation": "spade / shovel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "产物",
      "traditional": "產物",
      "pinyin": "chǎnwù",
      "translation": "outcome / result / product",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "产值",
      "traditional": "產值",
      "pinyin": "chǎnzhí",
      "translation": "output value / value of output",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颤动",
      "traditional": "顫動",
      "pinyin": "chàndòng",
      "translation": "vibrate / quiver / shake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颤抖",
      "traditional": "顫抖",
      "pinyin": "chàndǒu",
      "translation": "tremble / shiver / shake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "常识",
      "traditional": "常識",
      "pinyin": "chángshí",
      "translation": "common sense / general knowledge",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长度",
      "traditional": "長度",
      "pinyin": "chángdù",
      "translation": "length",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长久",
      "traditional": "長久",
      "pinyin": "chángjiǔ",
      "translation": "long-lasting / long time / prolonged",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长远",
      "traditional": "長遠",
      "pinyin": "chángyuǎn",
      "translation": "long-distant / long-term / long-range",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肠",
      "traditional": "腸",
      "pinyin": "cháng",
      "translation": "intestine / sausage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厂长",
      "traditional": "廠長",
      "pinyin": "chǎngzhǎng",
      "translation": "director of a factory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场地",
      "traditional": "場地",
      "pinyin": "chǎngdì",
      "translation": "space / place / site / ground",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场合",
      "traditional": "場合",
      "pinyin": "chǎnghé",
      "translation": "occasion / situation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场面",
      "traditional": "場面",
      "pinyin": "chǎngmiàn",
      "translation": "scene / spectacle / occasion / appearance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "超额",
      "traditional": "超額",
      "pinyin": "chāo'é",
      "translation": "exceed the quota",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钞票",
      "traditional": "鈔票",
      "pinyin": "chāopiào",
      "translation": "bill / note / paper currency",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潮",
      "traditional": "潮",
      "pinyin": "cháo",
      "translation": "tide / tidewater / upheaval / current",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潮湿",
      "traditional": "潮濕",
      "pinyin": "cháoshī",
      "translation": "wet / humid / damp / moist",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吵架",
      "traditional": "吵架",
      "pinyin": "chǎo jià",
      "translation": "quarrel / wrangle / bicker / squabble",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炒",
      "traditional": "炒",
      "pinyin": "chǎo",
      "translation": "stir-fry / fry / sauté / speculate illegally",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "车辆",
      "traditional": "車輛",
      "pinyin": "chēliàng",
      "translation": "vehicles / automobiles",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "车厢",
      "traditional": "車廂",
      "pinyin": "chēxiāng",
      "translation": "railway carriage / railroad car",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扯",
      "traditional": "扯",
      "pinyin": "chě",
      "translation": "tear / pull / drag / chat / chitchat",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撤",
      "traditional": "撤",
      "pinyin": "chè",
      "translation": "evacuate / withdraw / remove / dismiss",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尘土",
      "traditional": "塵土",
      "pinyin": "chéntǔ",
      "translation": "dust",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉",
      "traditional": "沉",
      "pinyin": "chén",
      "translation": "sink / heavy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉思",
      "traditional": "沉思",
      "pinyin": "chénsī",
      "translation": "muse / ponder / meditate / contemplate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉重",
      "traditional": "沉重",
      "pinyin": "chénzhòng",
      "translation": "heavy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陈列",
      "traditional": "陳列",
      "pinyin": "chénliè",
      "translation": "display / exhibit / show",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撑",
      "traditional": "撐",
      "pinyin": "chēng",
      "translation": "support / prop up / pole / open / unfurl / endure",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称呼",
      "traditional": "稱呼",
      "pinyin": "chēnghu",
      "translation": "call / address / name / term of address",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成",
      "traditional": "成",
      "pinyin": "chéng",
      "translation": "one tenth / one out of ten",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成本",
      "traditional": "成本",
      "pinyin": "chéngběn",
      "translation": "cost",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成千上万",
      "traditional": "成千上萬",
      "pinyin": "chéng qiān shàng wàn",
      "translation": "thousands of / large quantity of",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成天",
      "traditional": "成天",
      "pinyin": "chéngtiān",
      "translation": "all day long / all the time",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成语",
      "traditional": "成語",
      "pinyin": "chéngyǔ",
      "translation": "idiom / concise and meaningful set phrase",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成员",
      "traditional": "成員",
      "pinyin": "chéngyuán",
      "translation": "member",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乘客",
      "traditional": "乘客",
      "pinyin": "chéngkè",
      "translation": "passenger",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛",
      "traditional": "盛",
      "pinyin": "chéng",
      "translation": "fill / ladle / hold / contain",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "程序",
      "traditional": "程序",
      "pinyin": "chéngxù",
      "translation": "procedure / process / program",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承包",
      "traditional": "承包",
      "pinyin": "chéngbāo",
      "translation": "contract (with) / assume full responsibility",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承担",
      "traditional": "承擔",
      "pinyin": "chéngdān",
      "translation": "undertake / bear",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃苦",
      "traditional": "吃苦",
      "pinyin": "chī kǔ",
      "translation": "bear hardships / suffer",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃亏",
      "traditional": "吃虧",
      "pinyin": "chī kuī",
      "translation": "suffer losses / be in an unfavorable situation",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃力",
      "traditional": "吃力",
      "pinyin": "chīlì",
      "translation": "strenuous / painstaking / tiring / wearing",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "持久",
      "traditional": "持久",
      "pinyin": "chíjiǔ",
      "translation": "enduring / lasting / persistent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "池",
      "traditional": "池",
      "pinyin": "chí",
      "translation": "pool / pond / moat",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迟",
      "traditional": "遲",
      "pinyin": "chí",
      "translation": "late / slow / tardy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尺寸",
      "traditional": "尺寸",
      "pinyin": "chǐcun",
      "translation": "size / dimensions",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尺子",
      "traditional": "尺子",
      "pinyin": "chǐzi",
      "translation": "ruler / rule",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赤道",
      "traditional": "赤道",
      "pinyin": "chìdào",
      "translation": "equator",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充实",
      "traditional": "充實",
      "pinyin": "chōngshí",
      "translation": "substantial / rich / substantiate / enrich / fill",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲击",
      "traditional": "衝擊",
      "pinyin": "chōngjī",
      "translation": "impact / shock / pound / attack / interfere",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲突",
      "traditional": "衝突",
      "pinyin": "chōngtū",
      "translation": "collide / conflict / clash / collision",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲",
      "traditional": "衝",
      "pinyin": "chòng",
      "translation": "face / be towards / towards / to / because of",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仇",
      "traditional": "仇",
      "pinyin": "chóu",
      "translation": "hatred / enmity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仇恨",
      "traditional": "仇恨",
      "pinyin": "chóuhèn",
      "translation": "hate / hatred / animosity / rancor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丑",
      "traditional": "醜",
      "pinyin": "chǒu",
      "translation": "ugly / unsightly / bad-looking / detestable / shameful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "初期",
      "traditional": "初期",
      "pinyin": "chūqī",
      "translation": "beginning period / early days / initial stage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "初中",
      "traditional": "初中",
      "pinyin": "chūzhōng",
      "translation": "junior middle school / junior high school",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出路",
      "traditional": "出路",
      "pinyin": "chūlù",
      "translation": "way out / outlet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出卖",
      "traditional": "出賣",
      "pinyin": "chūmài",
      "translation": "betray / sell out / sell",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出门",
      "traditional": "出門",
      "pinyin": "chū mén",
      "translation": "go out / leave home for a long journey",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出难题",
      "traditional": "出難題",
      "pinyin": "chū nántí",
      "translation": "raise a tough question / present a difficult problem",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出身",
      "traditional": "出身",
      "pinyin": "chūshēn",
      "translation": "be born into / origin / family background",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出事",
      "traditional": "出事",
      "pinyin": "chū shì",
      "translation": "have an accident / meet with a mishap",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出息",
      "traditional": "出息",
      "pinyin": "chūxi",
      "translation": "prospect / aspiration / promise",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出洋相",
      "traditional": "出洋相",
      "pinyin": "chū yángxiàng",
      "translation": "make a laughing stock of oneself",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出租",
      "traditional": "出租",
      "pinyin": "chūzū",
      "translation": "hire out / rent out / let",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除",
      "traditional": "除",
      "pinyin": "chú",
      "translation": "besides / in addition to / except",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除非",
      "traditional": "除非",
      "pinyin": "chúfēi",
      "translation": "unless / barring / only if",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处于",
      "traditional": "處於",
      "pinyin": "chǔyú",
      "translation": "be in (a certain situation / state / or condition)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处处",
      "traditional": "處處",
      "pinyin": "chùchù",
      "translation": "everywhere / in all respects",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传达",
      "traditional": "傳達",
      "pinyin": "chuándá",
      "translation": "convey / transmit / communicate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传染",
      "traditional": "傳染",
      "pinyin": "chuánrǎn",
      "translation": "infect / be contagious",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传说",
      "traditional": "傳說",
      "pinyin": "chuánshuō",
      "translation": "pass on (a story) / people say / legend / folk tale",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喘",
      "traditional": "喘",
      "pinyin": "chuǎn",
      "translation": "pant / breathe heavily",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "串",
      "traditional": "串",
      "pinyin": "chuàn",
      "translation": "string together / mix up / bunch / cluster",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窗口",
      "traditional": "窗口",
      "pinyin": "chuāngkǒu",
      "translation": "window",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窗帘",
      "traditional": "窗簾",
      "pinyin": "chuānglián",
      "translation": "window curtain",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窗台",
      "traditional": "窗臺",
      "pinyin": "chuāngtái",
      "translation": "windowsill",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "床单",
      "traditional": "床單",
      "pinyin": "chuángdān",
      "translation": "bed sheet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创立",
      "traditional": "創立",
      "pinyin": "chuànglì",
      "translation": "found / establish / initiate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创新",
      "traditional": "創新",
      "pinyin": "chuàngxīn",
      "translation": "innovate / innovation / creativity / fresh idea",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垂",
      "traditional": "垂",
      "pinyin": "chuí",
      "translation": "droop / hang downward / hand down / approach",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垂直",
      "traditional": "垂直",
      "pinyin": "chuízhí",
      "translation": "be vertical / be perpendicular",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "春季",
      "traditional": "春季",
      "pinyin": "chūnjì",
      "translation": "spring season / spring / season of spring / spring time",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纯",
      "traditional": "純",
      "pinyin": "chún",
      "translation": "pure / unmixed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纯洁",
      "traditional": "純潔",
      "pinyin": "chúnjié",
      "translation": "pure / unadulterated / purify / cleanse",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓷",
      "traditional": "瓷",
      "pinyin": "cí",
      "translation": "porcelain / china",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "词汇",
      "traditional": "詞匯",
      "pinyin": "cíhuì",
      "translation": "vocabulary / words and phrases",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "此刻",
      "traditional": "此刻",
      "pinyin": "cǐkè",
      "translation": "this moment / at this moment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刺激",
      "traditional": "刺激",
      "pinyin": "cìjī",
      "translation": "stimulate / irritate / provoke / stimulus / provocation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次",
      "traditional": "次",
      "pinyin": "cì",
      "translation": "not good / inferior / second / next",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次要",
      "traditional": "次要",
      "pinyin": "cìyào",
      "translation": "secondary / less important / subordinate / minor",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伺候",
      "traditional": "伺候",
      "pinyin": "cìhou",
      "translation": "wait upon / serve",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "匆忙",
      "traditional": "匆忙",
      "pinyin": "cōngmáng",
      "translation": "hurried / hasty",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从容",
      "traditional": "從容",
      "pinyin": "cóngróng",
      "translation": "leisurely / calm / plentiful / sufficient / enough",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丛",
      "traditional": "叢",
      "pinyin": "cóng",
      "translation": "clump / tussock / thicket / grove / crowd / collection",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凑",
      "traditional": "湊",
      "pinyin": "còu",
      "translation": "move close to / gather together / collect / pool",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粗心",
      "traditional": "粗心",
      "pinyin": "cūxīn",
      "translation": "careless / thoughtless",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粗心大意",
      "traditional": "粗心大意",
      "pinyin": "cūxīn dàyì",
      "translation": "careless / inadvertent / negligent",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "促使",
      "traditional": "促使",
      "pinyin": "cùshǐ",
      "translation": "urge / impel / push / spur",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窜",
      "traditional": "竄",
      "pinyin": "cuàn",
      "translation": "flee / scurry / change (wording)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摧毁",
      "traditional": "摧毀",
      "pinyin": "cuīhuǐ",
      "translation": "destroy / smash / wreck / knock out / devastate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "村庄",
      "traditional": "村莊",
      "pinyin": "cūnzhuāng",
      "translation": "village / hamlet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "村子",
      "traditional": "村子",
      "pinyin": "cūnzi",
      "translation": "village / hamlet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搓",
      "traditional": "搓",
      "pinyin": "cuō",
      "translation": "twist / twine / rub / scrub",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挫折",
      "traditional": "挫折",
      "pinyin": "cuòzhé",
      "translation": "setback / reverse / defeat / frustration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "错字",
      "traditional": "錯字",
      "pinyin": "cuòzì",
      "translation": "wrong character",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "答复",
      "traditional": "答復",
      "pinyin": "dáfù",
      "translation": "reply / answer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "达",
      "traditional": "達",
      "pinyin": "dá",
      "translation": "extend / reach / attain / understand / express",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "达成",
      "traditional": "達成",
      "pinyin": "dá chéng",
      "translation": "reach (agreement) / conclude (negotiation)",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打",
      "traditional": "打",
      "pinyin": "dǎ",
      "translation": "from / since",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打败",
      "traditional": "打敗",
      "pinyin": "dǎ bài",
      "translation": "defeat / beat / be defeated",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打击",
      "traditional": "打擊",
      "pinyin": "dǎjī",
      "translation": "strike / hit / attack / pound / frustrate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打架",
      "traditional": "打架",
      "pinyin": "dǎ jià",
      "translation": "fight / scuffle / fistfight / tussle",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打交道",
      "traditional": "打交道",
      "pinyin": "dǎ jiāodao",
      "translation": "come into contact with / have dealings with",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打量",
      "traditional": "打量",
      "pinyin": "dǎliàng",
      "translation": "look up and down / check out / examine with the eye",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打破",
      "traditional": "打破",
      "pinyin": "dǎ pò",
      "translation": "break / smash",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打扫",
      "traditional": "打掃",
      "pinyin": "dǎsǎo",
      "translation": "clean / sweep",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打仗",
      "traditional": "打仗",
      "pinyin": "dǎ zhàng",
      "translation": "go to war / make war / fight",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打招呼",
      "traditional": "打招呼",
      "pinyin": "dǎzhāohu",
      "translation": "notify / warn / greet sb. / say hello",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大半",
      "traditional": "大半",
      "pinyin": "dàbàn",
      "translation": "over half / majority / most likely / probably",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大便",
      "traditional": "大便",
      "pinyin": "dàbiàn",
      "translation": "excrement / stool / feces / shit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大大",
      "traditional": "大大",
      "pinyin": "dàdà",
      "translation": "greatly / enormously",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大道",
      "traditional": "大道",
      "pinyin": "dàdào",
      "translation": "wide street / thoroughfare / boulevard / broad way",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大地",
      "traditional": "大地",
      "pinyin": "dàdì",
      "translation": "earth / mother earth / ground",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大都",
      "traditional": "大都",
      "pinyin": "dàdū",
      "translation": "almost all / mostly / for the most part",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大队",
      "traditional": "大隊",
      "pinyin": "dàduì",
      "translation": "group / production brigade / battalion / regiment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大方",
      "traditional": "大方",
      "pinyin": "dàfāng",
      "translation": "of good taste / generous / natural and poised",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大哥",
      "traditional": "大哥",
      "pinyin": "dàgē",
      "translation": "eldest brother / elder brother",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大力",
      "traditional": "大力",
      "pinyin": "dàlì",
      "translation": "in great force / forcefully / vigorously",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大脑",
      "traditional": "大腦",
      "pinyin": "dànǎo",
      "translation": "cerebrum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大嫂",
      "traditional": "大嫂",
      "pinyin": "dàsǎo",
      "translation": "sister-in-law / eldest brother's wife / elder sister",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大使",
      "traditional": "大使",
      "pinyin": "dàshǐ",
      "translation": "ambassador",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大意",
      "traditional": "大意",
      "pinyin": "dàyì",
      "translation": "main idea / general idea / gist / main points",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大致",
      "traditional": "大致",
      "pinyin": "dàzhì",
      "translation": "general / rough / overall",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大众",
      "traditional": "大眾",
      "pinyin": "dàzhòng",
      "translation": "masses / general public / common people",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大自然",
      "traditional": "大自然",
      "pinyin": "dǎzìrán",
      "translation": "nature",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带儿",
      "traditional": "帶兒",
      "pinyin": "dàir",
      "translation": "string / ribbon / belt / strap",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带动",
      "traditional": "帶動",
      "pinyin": "dàidòng",
      "translation": "lead / drive",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带领",
      "traditional": "帶領",
      "pinyin": "dàilǐng",
      "translation": "lead / guide / direct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带头",
      "traditional": "帶頭",
      "pinyin": "dài tóu",
      "translation": "be the first / take the lead",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代",
      "traditional": "代",
      "pinyin": "dài",
      "translation": "take the place of / be in place of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代办",
      "traditional": "代辦",
      "pinyin": "dàibàn",
      "translation": "agency / commission / act for another",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代价",
      "traditional": "代價",
      "pinyin": "dàijià",
      "translation": "cost / price / expense",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代理",
      "traditional": "代理",
      "pinyin": "dàilǐ",
      "translation": "act as an agent / deputize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "待遇",
      "traditional": "待遇",
      "pinyin": "dàiyù",
      "translation": "treatment / compensation / pay / wage / salary",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逮捕",
      "traditional": "逮捕",
      "pinyin": "dàibǔ",
      "translation": "arrest / apprehend / capture / nab",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耽误",
      "traditional": "耽誤",
      "pinyin": "dānwu",
      "translation": "fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "担",
      "traditional": "擔",
      "pinyin": "dān",
      "translation": "carry on a shoulder pole / undertake / shoulder",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "担负",
      "traditional": "擔負",
      "pinyin": "dānfù",
      "translation": "shoulder / take on / undertake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单纯",
      "traditional": "單純",
      "pinyin": "dānchún",
      "translation": "simple / pure / uncomplicated",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单独",
      "traditional": "單獨",
      "pinyin": "dāndú",
      "translation": "alone / lone / solitary",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胆",
      "traditional": "膽",
      "pinyin": "dǎn",
      "translation": "gallbladder / courage / nerve / bladder",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诞生",
      "traditional": "誕生",
      "pinyin": "dànshēng",
      "translation": "be born / come into being / be founded",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蛋白质",
      "traditional": "蛋白質",
      "pinyin": "dànbáizhì",
      "translation": "protein",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当",
      "traditional": "當",
      "pinyin": "dāng",
      "translation": "should / ought to / must",
      "grammartype": "aux",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当初",
      "traditional": "當初",
      "pinyin": "dāngchū",
      "translation": "in the beginning / at that time / originally",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当代",
      "traditional": "當代",
      "pinyin": "dāngdài",
      "translation": "present time / contemporary age / nowadays",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当家",
      "traditional": "當家",
      "pinyin": "dāng jiā",
      "translation": "manage household matters / keep house",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当面",
      "traditional": "當面",
      "pinyin": "dāng miàn",
      "translation": "face to face / in sb.'s presence",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当中",
      "traditional": "當中",
      "pinyin": "dāngzhōng",
      "translation": "(in the) center / (in the) middle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "党派",
      "traditional": "黨派",
      "pinyin": "dǎngpài",
      "translation": "party groupings / factions / cliques / clans /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "党委",
      "traditional": "黨委",
      "pinyin": "dǎngwěi",
      "translation": "Party committee",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "档案",
      "traditional": "檔案",
      "pinyin": "dàng'àn",
      "translation": "files / archives / records / dossiers",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倒霉",
      "traditional": "倒霉",
      "pinyin": "dǎo méi",
      "translation": "be unlucky / have bad luck",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倒腾",
      "traditional": "倒騰",
      "pinyin": "dǎoteng",
      "translation": "move around / rummage / buy low and sell high",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岛屿",
      "traditional": "島嶼",
      "pinyin": "dǎoyǔ",
      "translation": "islands and islets",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导弹",
      "traditional": "導彈",
      "pinyin": "dǎodàn",
      "translation": "guided missile",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导师",
      "traditional": "導師",
      "pinyin": "dǎoshī",
      "translation": "teacher / tutor / supervisor / mentor / adviser",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导演",
      "traditional": "導演",
      "pinyin": "dǎoyǎn",
      "translation": "director / direct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导致",
      "traditional": "導致",
      "pinyin": "dǎozhì",
      "translation": "lead to / bring about / result in / cause",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "到…为止",
      "traditional": "到…為止",
      "pinyin": "dào … wéizhǐ",
      "translation": "up to … / up till … / until …",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得病",
      "traditional": "得病",
      "pinyin": "dé bìng",
      "translation": "get sick / fall ill / contract a disease",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得了",
      "traditional": "得了",
      "pinyin": "dé le",
      "translation": "a remark made for an all-right situation",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得意",
      "traditional": "得意",
      "pinyin": "dé yì",
      "translation": "complacent / conceited / pleased with oneself",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灯火",
      "traditional": "燈火",
      "pinyin": "dēnghuǒ",
      "translation": "lights",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灯笼",
      "traditional": "燈籠",
      "pinyin": "dēnglong",
      "translation": "lantern",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蹬",
      "traditional": "蹬",
      "pinyin": "déng",
      "translation": "pedal / step on / press with the foot",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等到",
      "traditional": "等到",
      "pinyin": "děngdào",
      "translation": "by the time / when",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等候",
      "traditional": "等候",
      "pinyin": "děnghòu",
      "translation": "wait / await / expect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞪",
      "traditional": "瞪",
      "pinyin": "dèng",
      "translation": "stare / glare with displeasure",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凳子",
      "traditional": "凳子",
      "pinyin": "dèngzi",
      "translation": "stool / bench",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堤",
      "traditional": "堤",
      "pinyin": "dī",
      "translation": "dike / embankment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滴",
      "traditional": "滴",
      "pinyin": "dī",
      "translation": "drip / drop",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抵",
      "traditional": "抵",
      "pinyin": "dǐ",
      "translation": "support / set off / be equal to / compensate / reach",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抵抗",
      "traditional": "抵抗",
      "pinyin": "dǐkàng",
      "translation": "resist / stand up to / counteract / withstand",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "底",
      "traditional": "底",
      "pinyin": "dǐ",
      "translation": "bottom / base / end / background / draft / record",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "底片",
      "traditional": "底片",
      "pinyin": "dǐpiàn",
      "translation": "negative",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地板",
      "traditional": "地板",
      "pinyin": "dìbǎn",
      "translation": "wooden floor / floor board",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地步",
      "traditional": "地步",
      "pinyin": "dìbù",
      "translation": "condition / plight / extent / degree /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地道",
      "traditional": "地道",
      "pinyin": "dìdao",
      "translation": "genuine / real / authentic / pure / up to standard",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地理",
      "traditional": "地理",
      "pinyin": "dìlǐ",
      "translation": "geography / the natural and social features of a place",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地势",
      "traditional": "地勢",
      "pinyin": "dìshì",
      "translation": "terrain / topography in terms of strategic significance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地毯",
      "traditional": "地毯",
      "pinyin": "dìtǎn",
      "translation": "carpet / rug",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地形",
      "traditional": "地形",
      "pinyin": "dìxíng",
      "translation": "terrain / landform / the shape of land surface",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地震",
      "traditional": "地震",
      "pinyin": "dìzhèn",
      "translation": "earthquake / seism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地质",
      "traditional": "地質",
      "pinyin": "dìzhì",
      "translation": "geology",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地主",
      "traditional": "地主",
      "pinyin": "dìzhǔ",
      "translation": "landlord / landowner / host",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弟兄",
      "traditional": "弟兄",
      "pinyin": "dìxiong",
      "translation": "brothers",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "典礼",
      "traditional": "典禮",
      "pinyin": "diǎnlǐ",
      "translation": "ceremony / celebration / ritual / rite",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "典型",
      "traditional": "典型",
      "pinyin": "diǎnxíng",
      "translation": "typical case / model / typical / representative",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电池",
      "traditional": "電池",
      "pinyin": "diànchí",
      "translation": "battery / electric cell",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电力",
      "traditional": "電力",
      "pinyin": "diànlì",
      "translation": "electric power",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电铃",
      "traditional": "電鈴",
      "pinyin": "diànlíng",
      "translation": "electric bell",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电流",
      "traditional": "電流",
      "pinyin": "diànliú",
      "translation": "electric current / electric current intensity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电炉",
      "traditional": "電爐",
      "pinyin": "diànlú",
      "translation": "electric stove / hot plate / electric furnace",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电脑",
      "traditional": "電腦",
      "pinyin": "diànnǎo",
      "translation": "computer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电器",
      "traditional": "電器",
      "pinyin": "diànqì",
      "translation": "electric appliance / electric device",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电线",
      "traditional": "電線",
      "pinyin": "diànxiàn",
      "translation": "electric wire / electric cord",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电压",
      "traditional": "電壓",
      "pinyin": "diànyā",
      "translation": "voltage / electric potential difference",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电子",
      "traditional": "電子",
      "pinyin": "diànzǐ",
      "translation": "electron",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惦记",
      "traditional": "惦記",
      "pinyin": "diànjì",
      "translation": "be concerned about / keep thinking about",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垫",
      "traditional": "墊",
      "pinyin": "diàn",
      "translation": "underlay / pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奠定",
      "traditional": "奠定",
      "pinyin": "diàndìng",
      "translation": "establish / found / build up (a foundation)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雕刻",
      "traditional": "雕刻",
      "pinyin": "diāokè",
      "translation": "carve / engrave / sculpt / work of carving",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调动",
      "traditional": "調動",
      "pinyin": "diàodòng",
      "translation": "transfer / move / redeploy / mobilize / arouse / actuate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爹",
      "traditional": "爹",
      "pinyin": "diē",
      "translation": "dad / daddy / pa / father",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叠",
      "traditional": "疊",
      "pinyin": "dié",
      "translation": "fold / pile up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丁",
      "traditional": "丁",
      "pinyin": "dīng",
      "translation": "the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems / fourth",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盯",
      "traditional": "盯",
      "pinyin": "dīng",
      "translation": "gaze at / stare at / fix one's eyes on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钉",
      "traditional": "釘",
      "pinyin": "dīng",
      "translation": "follow closely / tail behind / urge / press",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钉子",
      "traditional": "釘子",
      "pinyin": "dīngzi",
      "translation": "nail",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顶",
      "traditional": "頂",
      "pinyin": "dǐng",
      "translation": "very / most / extremely / highly / greatly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顶",
      "traditional": "頂",
      "pinyin": "dǐng",
      "translation": "measure word for caps / hats / tents / etc.",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "定期",
      "traditional": "定期",
      "pinyin": "dìngqī",
      "translation": "regular schedule / at regular intervals / periodical",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "订婚(定婚)",
      "traditional": "訂婚(定婚)",
      "pinyin": "dìng hūn",
      "translation": "engage (to get married) / be betrothed to",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冬季",
      "traditional": "冬季",
      "pinyin": "dōngjì",
      "translation": "winter season / winter / season of winter / winter time",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "懂事",
      "traditional": "懂事",
      "pinyin": "dǒng shì",
      "translation": "be intelligent / be sensible / be understanding",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动机",
      "traditional": "動機",
      "pinyin": "dòngjī",
      "translation": "motive / intention / motivation / inner drive",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动静",
      "traditional": "動靜",
      "pinyin": "dòngjìng",
      "translation": "sound and movement / activity / happening",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动力",
      "traditional": "動力",
      "pinyin": "dònglì",
      "translation": "motivity / driving force / motive power / impetus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动摇",
      "traditional": "動搖",
      "pinyin": "dòngyáo",
      "translation": "waver / vacillate / shake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抖",
      "traditional": "抖",
      "pinyin": "dǒu",
      "translation": "tremble / quiver / shake / jerk / expose / rouse",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陡",
      "traditional": "陡",
      "pinyin": "dǒu",
      "translation": "steep / precipitous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斗",
      "traditional": "鬥",
      "pinyin": "dòu",
      "translation": "fight / contest with / make animals fight / denounce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "豆浆",
      "traditional": "豆漿",
      "pinyin": "dòujiāng",
      "translation": "soya-bean milk",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "豆子",
      "traditional": "豆子",
      "pinyin": "dòuzi",
      "translation": "bean / pea / pulse / legume",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毒",
      "traditional": "毒",
      "pinyin": "dú",
      "translation": "poisonous / toxic / malicious / cruel / poison",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毒",
      "traditional": "毒",
      "pinyin": "dú",
      "translation": "poison / toxin / narcotics",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "独特",
      "traditional": "獨特",
      "pinyin": "dútè",
      "translation": "unique / distinctive / original",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "独自",
      "traditional": "獨自",
      "pinyin": "dúzì",
      "translation": "alone / by oneself",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "读物",
      "traditional": "讀物",
      "pinyin": "dúwù",
      "translation": "reading material / books / magazines / etc.",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "端",
      "traditional": "端",
      "pinyin": "duān",
      "translation": "extremity / end / beginning / reason / cause",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "端正",
      "traditional": "端正",
      "pinyin": "duānzhèng",
      "translation": "upright / regular / balanced / correct / rectify",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堆",
      "traditional": "堆",
      "pinyin": "duī",
      "translation": "pile / stack / heap / crowd",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堆积",
      "traditional": "堆積",
      "pinyin": "duījī",
      "translation": "pile up / heap up / accumulate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兑换",
      "traditional": "兌換",
      "pinyin": "duìhuàn",
      "translation": "exchange / convert (currencies)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "队员",
      "traditional": "隊員",
      "pinyin": "duìyuán",
      "translation": "team member",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对…来说",
      "traditional": "對…來說",
      "pinyin": "duì … láishuō",
      "translation": "as far as … be concerned / to … (someone)",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对得起",
      "traditional": "對得起",
      "pinyin": "duìdeqǐ",
      "translation": "not let down / treat sb. fairly / be worthy of",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对了",
      "traditional": "對了",
      "pinyin": "duìle",
      "translation": "by the way / oh yes",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对立",
      "traditional": "對立",
      "pinyin": "duìlì",
      "translation": "oppose / counter / go against",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对门",
      "traditional": "對門",
      "pinyin": "duìmén",
      "translation": "opposite building or room",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顿时",
      "traditional": "頓時",
      "pinyin": "dùnshí",
      "translation": "immediately / at once / suddenly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哆嗦",
      "traditional": "哆嗦",
      "pinyin": "duōsuo",
      "translation": "shiver / tremble / quiver",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多半",
      "traditional": "多半",
      "pinyin": "duōbàn",
      "translation": "most likely / probably",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多亏",
      "traditional": "多虧",
      "pinyin": "duōkuī",
      "translation": "be lucky to / it is fortunate that / thanks to / luckily",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多劳多得",
      "traditional": "多勞多得",
      "pinyin": "duō láo duō dé",
      "translation": "more pay for more work",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多余",
      "traditional": "多餘",
      "pinyin": "duōyú",
      "translation": "unnecessary / needless / uncalled for / surplus",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夺取",
      "traditional": "奪取",
      "pinyin": "duóqǔ",
      "translation": "seize / capture / wrest / strive for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俄语(俄文)",
      "traditional": "俄語(俄文)",
      "pinyin": "éyǔ",
      "translation": "Russian language",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶心",
      "traditional": "惡心",
      "pinyin": "ěxin",
      "translation": "feel like vomiting / feel sick / be disgusted",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶",
      "traditional": "惡",
      "pinyin": "è",
      "translation": "bad / evil / criminal / wicked / vicious / ruthless",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶化",
      "traditional": "惡化",
      "pinyin": "èhuà",
      "translation": "worsen / deteriorate / exacerbate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶劣",
      "traditional": "惡劣",
      "pinyin": "èliè",
      "translation": "very bad / vile / abominable / odious / disgusting",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "儿女",
      "traditional": "兒女",
      "pinyin": "érnǚ",
      "translation": "sons and daughters / children",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发电",
      "traditional": "發電",
      "pinyin": "fā diàn",
      "translation": "generate electricity",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发觉",
      "traditional": "發覺",
      "pinyin": "fājué",
      "translation": "become aware / sense / realize / discover / detect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发射",
      "traditional": "發射",
      "pinyin": "fāshè",
      "translation": "launch / discharge / shoot / fire / transmit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发行",
      "traditional": "發行",
      "pinyin": "fāxíng",
      "translation": "distribute / publish / issue / release",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发育",
      "traditional": "發育",
      "pinyin": "fāyù",
      "translation": "develop / grow (especially in puberty)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罚",
      "traditional": "罰",
      "pinyin": "fá",
      "translation": "punish / penalize / discipline",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法令",
      "traditional": "法令",
      "pinyin": "fǎlìng",
      "translation": "laws and decrees / collection of statutes",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法院",
      "traditional": "法院",
      "pinyin": "fǎyuàn",
      "translation": "court / court of law / court of justice / tribunal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法制",
      "traditional": "法制",
      "pinyin": "fǎzhì",
      "translation": "legal system / legal institutions",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法子",
      "traditional": "法子",
      "pinyin": "fǎzi",
      "translation": "way / method / solution",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "番",
      "traditional": "番",
      "pinyin": "fān",
      "translation": "time / kind / sort / measure word for abstract things",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翻身",
      "traditional": "翻身",
      "pinyin": "fān shēn",
      "translation": "roll over / turn over (in bed) / emancipate oneself",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁殖",
      "traditional": "繁殖",
      "pinyin": "fánzhí",
      "translation": "propagate / breed / reproduce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凡是",
      "traditional": "凡是",
      "pinyin": "fánshì",
      "translation": "every / any / all / without exception",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烦",
      "traditional": "煩",
      "pinyin": "fán",
      "translation": "vexed / annoyed / trouble / be tired of / be fed up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反",
      "traditional": "反",
      "pinyin": "fǎn",
      "translation":
        "opposite / rebellious / oppose / return / reverse / rebel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反",
      "traditional": "反",
      "pinyin": "fǎn",
      "translation": "on the contrary / instead",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反而",
      "traditional": "反而",
      "pinyin": "fǎn'ér",
      "translation": "on the contrary / instead",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反击",
      "traditional": "反擊",
      "pinyin": "fǎnjī",
      "translation": "counter-attack / fight back / strike back / beat back",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反问",
      "traditional": "反問",
      "pinyin": "fǎnwèn",
      "translation": "raise a rhetorical question / ask (a question) in reply",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "返",
      "traditional": "返",
      "pinyin": "fǎn",
      "translation": "return / come or go back",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犯人",
      "traditional": "犯人",
      "pinyin": "fànrén",
      "translation": "prisoner / convict / (convicted) criminal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犯罪",
      "traditional": "犯罪",
      "pinyin": "fàn zuì",
      "translation": "commit a crime",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饭馆",
      "traditional": "飯館",
      "pinyin": "fànguǎn",
      "translation": "restaurant / eatery / luncheonette",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泛滥",
      "traditional": "泛濫",
      "pinyin": "fànlàn",
      "translation": "flood / overflow / spread unchecked",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方",
      "traditional": "方",
      "pinyin": "fāng",
      "translation": "square / direction / side / party / place",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "房屋",
      "traditional": "房屋",
      "pinyin": "fángwū",
      "translation": "houses and rooms / buildings",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防守",
      "traditional": "防守",
      "pinyin": "fángshǒu",
      "translation": "defend and keep / guard",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防御",
      "traditional": "防禦",
      "pinyin": "fángyù",
      "translation": "defend and resist / guard",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防治",
      "traditional": "防治",
      "pinyin": "fángzhì",
      "translation": "prevent and treat (diseases)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妨碍",
      "traditional": "妨礙",
      "pinyin": "fáng'ài",
      "translation": "hinder / hamper / obstruct / impede / make difficult",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纺",
      "traditional": "紡",
      "pinyin": "fǎng",
      "translation": "spin / make thread by drawing out and twisting",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放手",
      "traditional": "放手",
      "pinyin": "fàng shǒu",
      "translation": "let go / relinquish / give a free hand / go all out",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放松",
      "traditional": "放鬆",
      "pinyin": "fàngsōng",
      "translation": "loosen / relax / slacken / become less attentive",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放学",
      "traditional": "放學",
      "pinyin": "fàng xué",
      "translation": "classes are over / students leave school after classes",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放映",
      "traditional": "放映",
      "pinyin": "fàngyìng",
      "translation": "show (a film) / present images through projection",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "非",
      "traditional": "非",
      "pinyin": "fēi",
      "translation": "not / must / have to / simply / it is imperative that",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "非",
      "traditional": "非",
      "pinyin": "fēi",
      "translation": "wrong / mistaken / erroneous / non-",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞快",
      "traditional": "飛快",
      "pinyin": "fēikuài",
      "translation": "swiftly / very fast / rapid / extremely sharp",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞行",
      "traditional": "飛行",
      "pinyin": "fēixíng",
      "translation": "fly (a plane / a spacecraft / etc.) / travel by air",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞跃",
      "traditional": "飛躍",
      "pinyin": "fēiyuè",
      "translation": "leap / bound / jump / fast and great progress",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肥料",
      "traditional": "肥料",
      "pinyin": "féiliào",
      "translation": "fertilizer / manure",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肥皂",
      "traditional": "肥皂",
      "pinyin": "féizào",
      "translation": "soap",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废",
      "traditional": "廢",
      "pinyin": "fèi",
      "translation": "useless / disused / waste / abandon / abolish / ruin",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废除",
      "traditional": "廢除",
      "pinyin": "fèichú",
      "translation": "abolish / annul / abrogate / disestablish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废话",
      "traditional": "廢話",
      "pinyin": "fèihuà",
      "translation": "nonsense / superfluous words / foolish discourse",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废墟",
      "traditional": "廢墟",
      "pinyin": "fèixū",
      "translation": "ruins / remains of a place destroyed",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沸腾",
      "traditional": "沸騰",
      "pinyin": "fèiténg",
      "translation": "boil / reach ebullition / seethe with excitement",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "费力",
      "traditional": "費力",
      "pinyin": "fèi lì",
      "translation": "be strenuous / use or need to use a lot of effort",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分布",
      "traditional": "分布",
      "pinyin": "fēnbù",
      "translation": "be distributed / be scattered / be dispersed",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分割",
      "traditional": "分割",
      "pinyin": "fēngē",
      "translation": "separate / cut apart / carve up / divide up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分工",
      "traditional": "分工",
      "pinyin": "fēn gōng",
      "translation": "division of labor / divide up the work",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分解",
      "traditional": "分解",
      "pinyin": "fēnjiě",
      "translation": "decompose / resolve / break down / recount",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分离",
      "traditional": "分離",
      "pinyin": "fēnlí",
      "translation": "dissociate / separate / sever / part / leave",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分裂",
      "traditional": "分裂",
      "pinyin": "fēnliè",
      "translation": "split / break up / divide / separate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分泌",
      "traditional": "分泌",
      "pinyin": "fēnmì",
      "translation": "secrete",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分明",
      "traditional": "分明",
      "pinyin": "fēnmíng",
      "translation": "clear / distinct / obvious / plain",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分散",
      "traditional": "分散",
      "pinyin": "fēnsàn",
      "translation": "distract / divert / decentralize / disperse / distribute",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分数",
      "traditional": "分數",
      "pinyin": "fēnshù",
      "translation": "score / mark / grade / point / fractional number",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分子",
      "traditional": "分子",
      "pinyin": "fēnzǐ",
      "translation": "molecule / numerator",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坟",
      "traditional": "墳",
      "pinyin": "fén",
      "translation": "tomb / grave",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粉",
      "traditional": "粉",
      "pinyin": "fěn",
      "translation": "powder / face powder / vermicelli made from starch",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粉碎",
      "traditional": "粉碎",
      "pinyin": "fěnsuì",
      "translation": "break into pieces / grind / smash / shatter / crush",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分量",
      "traditional": "分量",
      "pinyin": "fènliàng",
      "translation": "weight",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分子",
      "traditional": "分子",
      "pinyin": "fènzǐ",
      "translation": "member / element",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粪",
      "traditional": "糞",
      "pinyin": "fèn",
      "translation": "excrement / feces / shit / droppings / dung",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰产",
      "traditional": "豐產",
      "pinyin": "fēngchǎn",
      "translation": "yield abundantly / produce plentifully",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰收",
      "traditional": "豐收",
      "pinyin": "fēngshōu",
      "translation": "reap a bumper harvest / have a good harvest",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "封",
      "traditional": "封",
      "pinyin": "fēng",
      "translation": "seal / cap / close down / blockade",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "封锁",
      "traditional": "封鎖",
      "pinyin": "fēngsuǒ",
      "translation": "blockade / seal off / cut off from the outside world",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风格",
      "traditional": "風格",
      "pinyin": "fēnggé",
      "translation": "style / character / integrity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风气",
      "traditional": "風氣",
      "pinyin": "fēngqì",
      "translation": "social atmosphere / common practice / ethos",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疯",
      "traditional": "瘋",
      "pinyin": "fēng",
      "translation": "crazy / mad / insane / deranged",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疯狂",
      "traditional": "瘋狂",
      "pinyin": "fēngkuáng",
      "translation": "crazy / maniac / mad / wild / frenzied / unbridled",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缝",
      "traditional": "縫",
      "pinyin": "féng",
      "translation": "sew / stitch",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讽刺",
      "traditional": "諷刺",
      "pinyin": "fěngcì",
      "translation": "satirize / ridicule / mock",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "佛教",
      "traditional": "佛教",
      "pinyin": "fójiào",
      "translation": "Buddhism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夫妻",
      "traditional": "夫妻",
      "pinyin": "fūqī",
      "translation": "husband and wife / couple",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "服",
      "traditional": "服",
      "pinyin": "fú",
      "translation": "take (medicine) / obey / be convinced / convince",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俯",
      "traditional": "俯",
      "pinyin": "fǔ",
      "translation": "bow one's head / bend over / forward / or down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐蚀",
      "traditional": "腐蝕",
      "pinyin": "fǔshí",
      "translation": "erode / corrode / corrupt / pervert",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐朽",
      "traditional": "腐朽",
      "pinyin": "fǔxiǔ",
      "translation": "rotten / decayed / moldering / degenerate / decadent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复活节",
      "traditional": "復活節",
      "pinyin": "fùhuójié",
      "translation": "Easter",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复制",
      "traditional": "複製",
      "pinyin": "fùzhì",
      "translation": "reproduce / copy / duplicate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "负",
      "traditional": "負",
      "pinyin": "fù",
      "translation": "shoulder / bear / rely on / suffer / betray / lose / owe",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "负担",
      "traditional": "負擔",
      "pinyin": "fùdān",
      "translation": "shoulder / bear / carry / burden / load / weight",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "富有",
      "traditional": "富有",
      "pinyin": "fùyǒu",
      "translation": "wealthy / rich / affluent / be rich in / be full of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "富裕",
      "traditional": "富裕",
      "pinyin": "fùyù",
      "translation": "prosperous / well-to-do / well-off / rich",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妇人",
      "traditional": "婦人",
      "pinyin": "fùrén",
      "translation": "woman / married woman",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改编",
      "traditional": "改編",
      "pinyin": "gǎibiān",
      "translation": "adapt / transcribe / revise / reorganize / recompose",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改良",
      "traditional": "改良",
      "pinyin": "gǎiliáng",
      "translation": "improve / better / reform / amend /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盖子",
      "traditional": "蓋子",
      "pinyin": "gàizi",
      "translation": "lid / cover / cap / top / shell",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干旱",
      "traditional": "乾旱",
      "pinyin": "gānhàn",
      "translation": "arid / droughty / dry",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干扰",
      "traditional": "干擾",
      "pinyin": "gānrǎo",
      "translation":
        "interfere / disturb / obstruct / interference / disturbance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干涉",
      "traditional": "干涉",
      "pinyin": "gānshè",
      "translation": "interfere / intervene / intermeddle",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甘",
      "traditional": "甘",
      "pinyin": "gān",
      "translation": "sweet / pleasant",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赶忙",
      "traditional": "趕忙",
      "pinyin": "gǎnmáng",
      "translation": "hurriedly / hastily",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赶上",
      "traditional": "趕上",
      "pinyin": "gǎn shàng",
      "translation": "catch up with / be in time for",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感受",
      "traditional": "感受",
      "pinyin": "gǎnshòu",
      "translation": "be affected by / taste / feel / experience / feeling",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敢于",
      "traditional": "敢於",
      "pinyin": "gǎnyú",
      "translation": "have the courage to / dare to / be bold in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干劲",
      "traditional": "幹勁",
      "pinyin": "gànjìn",
      "translation": "vigor / drive / enthusiasm / energy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缸",
      "traditional": "缸",
      "pinyin": "gāng",
      "translation":
        "jar / vat / big container made of pottery / porcelain / etc.",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纲领",
      "traditional": "綱領",
      "pinyin": "gānglǐng",
      "translation": "guiding principle / program / platform",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岗位",
      "traditional": "崗位",
      "pinyin": "gǎngwèi",
      "translation": "post / station",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "港币",
      "traditional": "港幣",
      "pinyin": "gǎngbì",
      "translation": "Hong Kong dollar / currency of Hong Kong",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "港口",
      "traditional": "港口",
      "pinyin": "gǎngkǒu",
      "translation": "port / harbor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高潮",
      "traditional": "高潮",
      "pinyin": "gāocháo",
      "translation": "high tide / upsurge / climax",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高等",
      "traditional": "高等",
      "pinyin": "gāoděng",
      "translation": "higher / advanced",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高峰",
      "traditional": "高峰",
      "pinyin": "gāofēng",
      "translation": "peak / pinnacle / acme / apex / zenith",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高级",
      "traditional": "高級",
      "pinyin": "gāojí",
      "translation": "higher-grade / high-quality / advanced / high-ranking",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高粱",
      "traditional": "高粱",
      "pinyin": "gāoliang",
      "translation": "Chinese sorghum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高尚",
      "traditional": "高尚",
      "pinyin": "gāoshàng",
      "translation": "noble / lofty / sublime",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高速",
      "traditional": "高速",
      "pinyin": "gāosù",
      "translation": "high-speed / express / rapid",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高压",
      "traditional": "高壓",
      "pinyin": "gāoyā",
      "translation": "high-pressure / high-voltage / oppressive",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高中",
      "traditional": "高中",
      "pinyin": "gāozhōng",
      "translation": "senior high school",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稿",
      "traditional": "稿",
      "pinyin": "gǎo",
      "translation": "draft / sketch / manuscript / original text / article",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "告辞",
      "traditional": "告辭",
      "pinyin": "gàocí",
      "translation": "say good-bye / bid farewell / take leave",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歌唱",
      "traditional": "歌唱",
      "pinyin": "gēchàng",
      "translation": "sing / praise through singing",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歌剧",
      "traditional": "歌劇",
      "pinyin": "gējù",
      "translation": "(Western-style) opera",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歌曲",
      "traditional": "歌曲",
      "pinyin": "gēqǔ",
      "translation": "song",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歌颂",
      "traditional": "歌頌",
      "pinyin": "gēsòng",
      "translation": "sing the high praises of / extol / eulogize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸽子",
      "traditional": "鴿子",
      "pinyin": "gēzi",
      "translation": "pigeon / dove",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "革新",
      "traditional": "革新",
      "pinyin": "géxīn",
      "translation": "innovate / improve / innovation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "格外",
      "traditional": "格外",
      "pinyin": "géwài",
      "translation": "especially / particularly / all the more",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隔阂",
      "traditional": "隔閡",
      "pinyin": "géhé",
      "translation": "estrangement / misunderstanding / gulf / barrier",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个儿",
      "traditional": "個兒",
      "pinyin": "gèr",
      "translation": "height / stature / size / physical dimensions",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个体户",
      "traditional": "個體戶",
      "pinyin": "gètǐhù",
      "translation": "self-employed worker",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个性",
      "traditional": "個性",
      "pinyin": "gèxìng",
      "translation": "personality / individuality / character",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "各式各样",
      "traditional": "各式各樣",
      "pinyin": "gè shì gè yàng",
      "translation": "of all styles and types / all kinds of",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "各自",
      "traditional": "各自",
      "pinyin": "gèzì",
      "translation": "each / respective",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "给以",
      "traditional": "給以",
      "pinyin": "gěiyǐ",
      "translation": "give (sth.) / grant (sth.)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根源",
      "traditional": "根源",
      "pinyin": "gēnyuán",
      "translation": "origin / root / source",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耕地",
      "traditional": "耕地",
      "pinyin": "gēngdì",
      "translation": "arable land / cultivated land",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工地",
      "traditional": "工地",
      "pinyin": "gōngdì",
      "translation": "construction site / building site",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工龄",
      "traditional": "工齡",
      "pinyin": "gōnglíng",
      "translation": "years of employment / seniority",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工钱",
      "traditional": "工錢",
      "pinyin": "gōngqian",
      "translation": "pay / charge for a service / money paid for odd jobs",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工序",
      "traditional": "工序",
      "pinyin": "gōngxù",
      "translation": "working procedure / process",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攻",
      "traditional": "攻",
      "pinyin": "gōng",
      "translation": "attack / take the offensive / accuse / diligently study",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攻击",
      "traditional": "攻擊",
      "pinyin": "gōngjī",
      "translation": "accuse / vilify / assume the offensive / attack / onset",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攻克",
      "traditional": "攻克",
      "pinyin": "gōngkè",
      "translation": "capture / take / seize / overcome",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功课",
      "traditional": "功課",
      "pinyin": "gōngkè",
      "translation": "school work / homework / assignment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功劳",
      "traditional": "功勞",
      "pinyin": "gōngláo",
      "translation": "credit / contribution / outstanding service",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功能",
      "traditional": "功能",
      "pinyin": "gōngnéng",
      "translation": "function / functionality / feature",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "供应",
      "traditional": "供應",
      "pinyin": "gōngyìng",
      "translation": "supply / provide / accommodate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公",
      "traditional": "公",
      "pinyin": "gōng",
      "translation":
        "public / common / fair / public affairs / official business",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公安",
      "traditional": "公安",
      "pinyin": "gōng'ān",
      "translation": "public security",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公布",
      "traditional": "公布",
      "pinyin": "gōngbù",
      "translation": "make public / promulgate / announce / publicize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公民",
      "traditional": "公民",
      "pinyin": "gōngmín",
      "translation": "citizen",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公顷",
      "traditional": "公頃",
      "pinyin": "gōngqǐng",
      "translation": "hectare",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公式",
      "traditional": "公式",
      "pinyin": "gōngshì",
      "translation": "formula / any established or conventional method",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公用",
      "traditional": "公用",
      "pinyin": "gōngyòng",
      "translation": "for public use / public / communal / shared",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宫",
      "traditional": "宮",
      "pinyin": "gōng",
      "translation": "imperial palace / place for cultural activities / uterus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宫殿",
      "traditional": "宮殿",
      "pinyin": "gōngdiàn",
      "translation": "imperial palace",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弓",
      "traditional": "弓",
      "pinyin": "gōng",
      "translation": "bow / bend / arch",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共和国",
      "traditional": "共和國",
      "pinyin": "gònghéguó",
      "translation": "republic",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共青团",
      "traditional": "共青團",
      "pinyin": "gòngqīngtuán",
      "translation": "Communist Youth League",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钩",
      "traditional": "鉤",
      "pinyin": "gōu",
      "translation": "hook / crochet",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钩子",
      "traditional": "鉤子",
      "pinyin": "gōuzi",
      "translation": "hook / hook-like object / tick / check mark",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勾结",
      "traditional": "勾結",
      "pinyin": "gōujié",
      "translation": "collude / collaborate / gang up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沟",
      "traditional": "溝",
      "pinyin": "gōu",
      "translation":
        "ditch / channel / trench / rut / waterway / gully / ravine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "购",
      "traditional": "購",
      "pinyin": "gòu",
      "translation": "buy / purchase",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "购买",
      "traditional": "購買",
      "pinyin": "gòumǎi",
      "translation": "buy / purchase",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辜负",
      "traditional": "辜負",
      "pinyin": "gūfù",
      "translation":
        "let down / fail to live up to / be unworthy of / disappoint",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孤立",
      "traditional": "孤立",
      "pinyin": "gūlì",
      "translation": "isolated / isolate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼓动",
      "traditional": "鼓動",
      "pinyin": "gǔdòng",
      "translation": "fan / flap / arouse / agitate / incite / stir up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古典",
      "traditional": "古典",
      "pinyin": "gǔdiǎn",
      "translation": "classical",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骨干",
      "traditional": "骨幹",
      "pinyin": "gǔgàn",
      "translation": "backbone / mainstay / key member",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谷子",
      "traditional": "穀子",
      "pinyin": "gǔzi",
      "translation": "millet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "股",
      "traditional": "股",
      "pinyin": "gǔ",
      "translation": "strand / stream / burst / section / share / group /",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雇",
      "traditional": "雇",
      "pinyin": "gù",
      "translation": "employ / hire / rent",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顾问",
      "traditional": "顧問",
      "pinyin": "gùwèn",
      "translation": "consultant / adviser",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固定",
      "traditional": "固定",
      "pinyin": "gùdìng",
      "translation":
        "fixed / regular / predetermined / fix / fasten / regularize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固然",
      "traditional": "固然",
      "pinyin": "gùrán",
      "translation": "it is true / admittedly / no doubt / indeed / certainly",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固体",
      "traditional": "固體",
      "pinyin": "gùtǐ",
      "translation": "solid / solid body",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓜",
      "traditional": "瓜",
      "pinyin": "guā",
      "translation": "melon / gourd",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓜子",
      "traditional": "瓜子",
      "pinyin": "guāzi",
      "translation": "melon seed",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寡妇",
      "traditional": "寡婦",
      "pinyin": "guǎfu",
      "translation": "widow",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乖",
      "traditional": "乖",
      "pinyin": "guāi",
      "translation":
        "obedient / well-behaved / good / clever / shrewd / lovely",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拐弯",
      "traditional": "拐彎",
      "pinyin": "guǎi wānr",
      "translation": "turn a corner / make a turn / change direction",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怪",
      "traditional": "怪",
      "pinyin": "guài",
      "translation": "blame / complain / accuse / impute",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怪",
      "traditional": "怪",
      "pinyin": "guài",
      "translation": "quite / rather / very",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怪不得",
      "traditional": "怪不得",
      "pinyin": "guài bu de",
      "translation": "no wonder / so that's why / put no blame on",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关",
      "traditional": "關",
      "pinyin": "guān",
      "translation":
        "col / pass / juncture / barrier / difficulty / critical part",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关怀",
      "traditional": "關懷",
      "pinyin": "guānhuái",
      "translation": "care for / show solicitude for / be concerned about",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关头",
      "traditional": "關頭",
      "pinyin": "guāntóu",
      "translation": "juncture / key moment / critical point",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "官僚主义",
      "traditional": "官僚主義",
      "pinyin": "guānliáozhǔyì",
      "translation": "bureaucracy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观测",
      "traditional": "觀測",
      "pinyin": "guāncè",
      "translation": "observe and survey / observe / watch",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观看",
      "traditional": "觀看",
      "pinyin": "guānkàn",
      "translation": "watch / see / view / observe / spectate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观念",
      "traditional": "觀念",
      "pinyin": "guānniàn",
      "translation": "concept / idea / thought / sense / ideology",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "管子",
      "traditional": "管子",
      "pinyin": "guǎnzī",
      "translation": "pipeline / piping / conduit / tubing",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "管道",
      "traditional": "管道",
      "pinyin": "guǎndào",
      "translation": "tube / pipe / hose",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罐",
      "traditional": "罐",
      "pinyin": "guàn",
      "translation": "pot / jar / pitcher / jug",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惯",
      "traditional": "慣",
      "pinyin": "guàn",
      "translation": "used to / conditioned to / habitual / indulge / spoil",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灌",
      "traditional": "灌",
      "pinyin": "guàn",
      "translation": "fill / pour / irrigate / record",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灌溉",
      "traditional": "灌溉",
      "pinyin": "guàngài",
      "translation": "irrigate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光",
      "traditional": "光",
      "pinyin": "guāng",
      "translation":
        "bare / be naked / wear nothing / glorify / bring honor to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光彩",
      "traditional": "光彩",
      "pinyin": "guāngcǎi",
      "translation":
        "luster / splendor / brilliance / gloss / honorable / glorious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光滑",
      "traditional": "光滑",
      "pinyin": "guānghuá",
      "translation": "smooth / sleek / glossy / slippery",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光临",
      "traditional": "光臨",
      "pinyin": "guānglín",
      "translation": "visit as an honorable guest",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广",
      "traditional": "廣",
      "pinyin": "guǎng",
      "translation": "wide / broad / vast / extensive / numerous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规划",
      "traditional": "規劃",
      "pinyin": "guīhuà",
      "translation": "plan / program / layout / project / blueprint",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规矩",
      "traditional": "規矩",
      "pinyin": "guīju",
      "translation": "rule / manner / custom / decent / conforming to norms",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规则",
      "traditional": "規則",
      "pinyin": "guīzé",
      "translation": "rule / law / regulation / regular / orderly",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "归",
      "traditional": "歸",
      "pinyin": "guī",
      "translation": "return / come or go back / give back / belong to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轨道",
      "traditional": "軌道",
      "pinyin": "guǐdào",
      "translation": "track / rail / orbit / trajectory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柜台",
      "traditional": "櫃檯",
      "pinyin": "guìtái",
      "translation": "counter / bar",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柜子",
      "traditional": "櫃子",
      "pinyin": "guìzi",
      "translation": "cupboard / cabinet / closet / dresser / chest",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贵宾",
      "traditional": "貴賓",
      "pinyin": "guì bīn",
      "translation": "honored guest / distinguished guest",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棍子",
      "traditional": "棍子",
      "pinyin": "gùnzi",
      "translation": "stick / rod / wand",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锅炉",
      "traditional": "鍋爐",
      "pinyin": "guōlú",
      "translation": "boiler",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国防",
      "traditional": "國防",
      "pinyin": "guófáng",
      "translation": "national defense",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国籍",
      "traditional": "國籍",
      "pinyin": "guójí",
      "translation": "nationality / citizenship / national identity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国旗",
      "traditional": "國旗",
      "pinyin": "guóqí",
      "translation": "national flag",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国庆节",
      "traditional": "國慶節",
      "pinyin": "guóqìngjié",
      "translation": "National Day",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国务院",
      "traditional": "國務院",
      "pinyin": "guówùyuàn",
      "translation": "State Council (in China) / State Department (in the US)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国营",
      "traditional": "國營",
      "pinyin": "guóyíng",
      "translation": "state-run / state-owned / state-operated",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果实",
      "traditional": "果實",
      "pinyin": "guǒshí",
      "translation": "fruit / fruits / gains",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果树",
      "traditional": "果樹",
      "pinyin": "guǒshù",
      "translation": "fruit tree",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裹",
      "traditional": "裹",
      "pinyin": "guǒ",
      "translation": "wrap / bind / mix and carry",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过",
      "traditional": "過",
      "pinyin": "guò",
      "translation": "exceedingly / unduly / excessively",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过渡",
      "traditional": "過渡",
      "pinyin": "guòdù",
      "translation": "change from one state or stage to another",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过分",
      "traditional": "過分",
      "pinyin": "guòfèn",
      "translation": "excessive / undue / extravagant",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咳",
      "traditional": "咳",
      "pinyin": "hāi",
      "translation":
        "an interjection to express sadness / regret / or surprise",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海拔",
      "traditional": "海拔",
      "pinyin": "hǎibá",
      "translation": "elevation / altitude / height above sea level",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海军",
      "traditional": "海軍",
      "pinyin": "hǎijūn",
      "translation": "navy / naval force",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海面",
      "traditional": "海面",
      "pinyin": "hǎimiàn",
      "translation": "sea surface",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海峡",
      "traditional": "海峽",
      "pinyin": "hǎixiá",
      "translation": "strait / channel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "害虫",
      "traditional": "害蟲",
      "pinyin": "hàichóng",
      "translation": "injurious insect / vermin / pest",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "含糊",
      "traditional": "含糊",
      "pinyin": "hánhu",
      "translation": "ambiguous / vague / unsure / careless / perfunctory",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "含量",
      "traditional": "含量",
      "pinyin": "hánliàng",
      "translation": "content / quantity of an ingredient in a substance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喊叫",
      "traditional": "喊叫",
      "pinyin": "hǎnjiào",
      "translation": "shout / cry out / scream",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旱",
      "traditional": "旱",
      "pinyin": "hàn",
      "translation": "dry / droughty / not related to water",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "焊",
      "traditional": "焊",
      "pinyin": "hàn",
      "translation": "solder / weld",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行",
      "traditional": "行",
      "pinyin": "háng",
      "translation": "line / row / trade / profession / trading company",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行列",
      "traditional": "行列",
      "pinyin": "hángliè",
      "translation": "procession / rows and columns / ranks and files",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行业",
      "traditional": "行業",
      "pinyin": "hángyè",
      "translation": "trade / business / industry",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "航行",
      "traditional": "航行",
      "pinyin": "hángxíng",
      "translation": "sail / fly / travel by boat / plane / or spacecraft",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毫米",
      "traditional": "毫米",
      "pinyin": "háomǐ",
      "translation": "millimeter",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好",
      "traditional": "好",
      "pinyin": "hǎo",
      "translation": "so that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好比",
      "traditional": "好比",
      "pinyin": "hǎobǐ",
      "translation": "be just like / may be compared to / can be likened to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耗",
      "traditional": "耗",
      "pinyin": "hào",
      "translation": "cost / consume / use",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好奇",
      "traditional": "好奇",
      "pinyin": "hàoqí",
      "translation": "curious / inquisitive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呵",
      "traditional": "呵",
      "pinyin": "hē",
      "translation": "oh / ah (to express surprise)",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "核",
      "traditional": "核",
      "pinyin": "hé",
      "translation": "nucleus / atomic nucleus / pit / stone",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "何必",
      "traditional": "何必",
      "pinyin": "hébì",
      "translation": "why is it necessary to / there is no need to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "何况",
      "traditional": "何況",
      "pinyin": "hékuàng",
      "translation": "let alone (used in rhetorical questions)",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合唱",
      "traditional": "合唱",
      "pinyin": "héchàng",
      "translation": "sing in chorus / chorus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合成",
      "traditional": "合成",
      "pinyin": "héchéng",
      "translation": "synthesize / compound / join to form",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合法",
      "traditional": "合法",
      "pinyin": "héfǎ",
      "translation": "legal / lawful / legitimate / rightful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合格",
      "traditional": "合格",
      "pinyin": "hégé",
      "translation": "qualified / up to standard / up to grade",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合金",
      "traditional": "合金",
      "pinyin": "héjīn",
      "translation": "alloy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合算",
      "traditional": "合算",
      "pinyin": "hésuàn",
      "translation": "worthwhile / be worth the cost / pay",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "河流",
      "traditional": "河流",
      "pinyin": "héliú",
      "translation": "rivers (in general)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黑夜",
      "traditional": "黑夜",
      "pinyin": "hēiyè",
      "translation": "night / dark night",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "痕迹",
      "traditional": "痕跡",
      "pinyin": "hénjì",
      "translation": "trail / mark / trace / vestige",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狠",
      "traditional": "狠",
      "pinyin": "hěn",
      "translation": "ruthless / cruel / savage",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恨不得",
      "traditional": "恨不得",
      "pinyin": "hèn bu de",
      "translation": "hate that one cannot / really want to",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "横",
      "traditional": "橫",
      "pinyin": "héng",
      "translation":
        "traverse / place sth. horizontally / crosswise / horizontal",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宏伟",
      "traditional": "宏偉",
      "pinyin": "hóngwěi",
      "translation": "grand / grandiose / magnificent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洪水",
      "traditional": "洪水",
      "pinyin": "hóngshuǐ",
      "translation": "flood / floodwater",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喉咙",
      "traditional": "喉嚨",
      "pinyin": "hóulóng",
      "translation": "throat / pharynx and larynx",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吼",
      "traditional": "吼",
      "pinyin": "hǒu",
      "translation": "roar / howl / shout / yell / generate loud sound",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后代",
      "traditional": "後代",
      "pinyin": "hòudài",
      "translation": "offspring / descendant / posterity / later generation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后方",
      "traditional": "後方",
      "pinyin": "hòufāng",
      "translation": "rear / rearward",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后果",
      "traditional": "後果",
      "pinyin": "hòuguǒ",
      "translation": "consequence / aftermath / (negative) outcome",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后头",
      "traditional": "後頭",
      "pinyin": "hòutou",
      "translation": "at the back / in the rear / behind / later",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后退",
      "traditional": "後退",
      "pinyin": "hòutuì",
      "translation": "back up / draw back / fall back / retreat",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呼呼",
      "traditional": "呼呼",
      "pinyin": "hūhū",
      "translation": "onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting",
      "grammartype": "ono",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忽视",
      "traditional": "忽視",
      "pinyin": "hūshì",
      "translation": "ignore / overlook / neglect / disregard",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡说",
      "traditional": "胡說",
      "pinyin": "húshuō",
      "translation": "talk nonsense / drivel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡同",
      "traditional": "衚衕",
      "pinyin": "hútòng",
      "translation": "alley / lane",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蝴蝶",
      "traditional": "蝴蝶",
      "pinyin": "húdié",
      "translation": "butterfly",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "护",
      "traditional": "護",
      "pinyin": "hù",
      "translation": "protect / guard / shield / be partial to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "互助",
      "traditional": "互助",
      "pinyin": "hùzhù",
      "translation": "help each other / provide mutual help",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "花朵",
      "traditional": "花朵",
      "pinyin": "huāduǒ",
      "translation": "flower",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "花生",
      "traditional": "花生",
      "pinyin": "huāshēng",
      "translation": "peanut",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哗哗",
      "traditional": "嘩嘩",
      "pinyin": "huāhuā",
      "translation": "onomatopoetic word for noisy running water",
      "grammartype": "ono",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "华侨",
      "traditional": "華僑",
      "pinyin": "huáqiáo",
      "translation": "overseas Chinese",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "华人",
      "traditional": "華人",
      "pinyin": "huárén",
      "translation": "Chinese / Foreign citizen of Chinese descent",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滑雪",
      "traditional": "滑雪",
      "pinyin": "huá xuě",
      "translation": "ski",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "画家",
      "traditional": "畫家",
      "pinyin": "huàjiā",
      "translation": "painter / artist",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "画蛇添足",
      "traditional": "畫蛇添足",
      "pinyin": "huà shé tiān zú",
      "translation": "ruin by adding superfluous",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化工",
      "traditional": "化工",
      "pinyin": "huàgōng",
      "translation": "chemical industry",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化合",
      "traditional": "化合",
      "pinyin": "huàhé",
      "translation": "combine / compound / synthesize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化石",
      "traditional": "化石",
      "pinyin": "huàshí",
      "translation": "fossil",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化验",
      "traditional": "化驗",
      "pinyin": "huàyàn",
      "translation": "chemically examine / conduct a lab test / assay",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "话剧",
      "traditional": "話劇",
      "pinyin": "huàjù",
      "translation": "modern drama / stage play",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀",
      "traditional": "懷",
      "pinyin": "huái",
      "translation": "keep in mind / think of / be pregnant / bosom / mind",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀念",
      "traditional": "懷念",
      "pinyin": "huáiniàn",
      "translation": "cherish the memory of / think of / miss",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀疑",
      "traditional": "懷疑",
      "pinyin": "huáiyí",
      "translation": "suspect / doubt / be skeptical about",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坏蛋",
      "traditional": "壞蛋",
      "pinyin": "huàidàn",
      "translation": "villain / bad person / bad egg",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欢呼",
      "traditional": "歡呼",
      "pinyin": "huānhū",
      "translation": "hail / cheer / acclaim",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欢乐",
      "traditional": "歡樂",
      "pinyin": "huānlè",
      "translation": "happy / joyous / gay / delighted / cheerful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欢喜",
      "traditional": "歡喜",
      "pinyin": "huānxǐ",
      "translation": "happy / joyous / gay / delighted / cheerful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缓和",
      "traditional": "緩和",
      "pinyin": "huǎnhé",
      "translation": "assuage / ease up / mitigated / relaxed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缓缓",
      "traditional": "緩緩",
      "pinyin": "huǎnhuǎn",
      "translation": "slowly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缓慢",
      "traditional": "緩慢",
      "pinyin": "huǎnmàn",
      "translation": "slow / sluggish / tardy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "患",
      "traditional": "患",
      "pinyin": "huàn",
      "translation": "get (a disease) / contract / suffer from",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幻灯",
      "traditional": "幻燈",
      "pinyin": "huàndēng",
      "translation": "slide / slide presentation / slide projector",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幻想",
      "traditional": "幻想",
      "pinyin": "huànxiǎng",
      "translation": "fantasize / dream / fancy / fantasy / illusion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唤",
      "traditional": "喚",
      "pinyin": "huàn",
      "translation": "call out / summon",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荒",
      "traditional": "荒",
      "pinyin": "huāng",
      "translation": "waste / desolate / barren / unreasonable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慌忙",
      "traditional": "慌忙",
      "pinyin": "huāngmáng",
      "translation": "hurried / hasty / rash / flustered and busy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄昏",
      "traditional": "黃昏",
      "pinyin": "huánghūn",
      "translation": "twilight / dusk / sundown / sunset",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄色",
      "traditional": "黃色",
      "pinyin": "huángsè",
      "translation": "yellow color",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晃",
      "traditional": "晃",
      "pinyin": "huàng",
      "translation": "wigwag / sway / rock / shake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰",
      "traditional": "灰",
      "pinyin": "huī",
      "translation": "ash / dust / lime / grey color",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰尘",
      "traditional": "灰塵",
      "pinyin": "huīchén",
      "translation": "dust / dirt",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰心",
      "traditional": "灰心",
      "pinyin": "huī xīn",
      "translation": "lose heart / be disheartened / be discouraged",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辉煌",
      "traditional": "輝煌",
      "pinyin": "huīhuáng",
      "translation": "splendid / brilliant / glorious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回想",
      "traditional": "回想",
      "pinyin": "huíxiǎng",
      "translation": "recall / recollect / think back / reminisce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毁",
      "traditional": "毀",
      "pinyin": "huǐ",
      "translation": "destroy / ruin / damage / demolish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汇",
      "traditional": "匯",
      "pinyin": "huì",
      "translation": "converge / transfer funds through a post office or bank",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汇报",
      "traditional": "彙報",
      "pinyin": "huìbào",
      "translation": "give an account of / report",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汇款",
      "traditional": "匯款",
      "pinyin": "huì kuǎn",
      "translation":
        "transfer funds through a post office or bank / remittance",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昏",
      "traditional": "昏",
      "pinyin": "hūn",
      "translation": "lose consciousness / muddle / muddled / dark / dim",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浑身",
      "traditional": "渾身",
      "pinyin": "húnshēn",
      "translation": "from head to toe / everywhere in one's body",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混合",
      "traditional": "混合",
      "pinyin": "hùnhé",
      "translation": "mix / blend / mingle",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混乱",
      "traditional": "混亂",
      "pinyin": "hùnluàn",
      "translation": "disorderly / chaotic / unorganized / promiscuous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混凝土",
      "traditional": "混凝土",
      "pinyin": "hùnníngtǔ",
      "translation": "concrete / cement",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混淆",
      "traditional": "混淆",
      "pinyin": "hùnxiáo",
      "translation": "confound / confuse / mix up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活",
      "traditional": "活",
      "pinyin": "huó",
      "translation":
        "lifelike / living / alive / vivid / lively / movable / flexible",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活该",
      "traditional": "活該",
      "pinyin": "huógāi",
      "translation": "deserve (sth. undesirable) / serve one right",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伙",
      "traditional": "伙",
      "pinyin": "huǒ",
      "translation": "group / gang / crowd / band",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伙伴",
      "traditional": "伙伴",
      "pinyin": "huǒbàn",
      "translation": "fellow / partner / mate / pal / friend",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火箭",
      "traditional": "火箭",
      "pinyin": "huǒjiàn",
      "translation": "rocket",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火力",
      "traditional": "火力",
      "pinyin": "huǒlì",
      "translation": "firepower / thermal power / one's ability to stand cold",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火焰",
      "traditional": "火焰",
      "pinyin": "huǒyàn",
      "translation": "flame / tongue of fire / blaze",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火药",
      "traditional": "火藥",
      "pinyin": "huǒyào",
      "translation": "gunpowder / powder",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "获",
      "traditional": "獲/穫",
      "pinyin": "huò",
      "translation": "seize / catch / get / gain / acquire / harvest / reap",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "或多或少",
      "traditional": "或多或少",
      "pinyin": "huò duō huò shǎo",
      "translation": "more or less",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "货币",
      "traditional": "貨幣",
      "pinyin": "huòbì",
      "translation": "money / currency",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "货物",
      "traditional": "貨物",
      "pinyin": "huòwù",
      "translation": "cargo / freight / goods / commodity / merchandise",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基层",
      "traditional": "基層",
      "pinyin": "jīcéng",
      "translation": "grassroots level / bottom level in an organization",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基地",
      "traditional": "基地",
      "pinyin": "jīdì",
      "translation": "base",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机",
      "traditional": "機",
      "pinyin": "jī",
      "translation":
        "machine / aircraft / crucial point / opportunity / intention",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机动",
      "traditional": "機動",
      "pinyin": "jīdòng",
      "translation": "engine-driven / power-driven / motorized",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机构",
      "traditional": "機構",
      "pinyin": "jīgòu",
      "translation": "mechanism / setup / organ / government organization",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肌肉",
      "traditional": "肌肉",
      "pinyin": "jīròu",
      "translation": "muscle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饥饿",
      "traditional": "飢餓",
      "pinyin": "jī'è",
      "translation": "hungry / starving",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激素",
      "traditional": "激素",
      "pinyin": "jīsù",
      "translation": "hormone",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "极端",
      "traditional": "極端",
      "pinyin": "jíduān",
      "translation": "utter / extreme / extremity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "集团",
      "traditional": "集團",
      "pinyin": "jítuán",
      "translation": "group / clique / circle / bloc",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急躁",
      "traditional": "急躁",
      "pinyin": "jízào",
      "translation": "impatient / impetuous / irritable / irascible",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疾病",
      "traditional": "疾病",
      "pinyin": "jíbìng",
      "translation": "illness / sickness / disease",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "即将",
      "traditional": "即將",
      "pinyin": "jíjiāng",
      "translation": "soon / right away / in a second",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "即使",
      "traditional": "即使",
      "pinyin": "jíshǐ",
      "translation": "even / even if / even though / though / although",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "级别",
      "traditional": "級別",
      "pinyin": "jíbié",
      "translation": "rank / level / grade / class",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "给予",
      "traditional": "給予",
      "pinyin": "jǐyǔ",
      "translation": "give / render / offer / present",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "技能",
      "traditional": "技能",
      "pinyin": "jìnéng",
      "translation": "skill / technical ability",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "技巧",
      "traditional": "技巧",
      "pinyin": "jìqiǎo",
      "translation": "technique / artifice / knack / acrobatic gymnastics",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "季",
      "traditional": "季",
      "pinyin": "jì",
      "translation": "season",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寂寞",
      "traditional": "寂寞",
      "pinyin": "jìmò",
      "translation": "lonely / lonesome / quiet / still / silent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "计",
      "traditional": "計",
      "pinyin": "jì",
      "translation": "measuring device / idea / plan / consider / count",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "计算机",
      "traditional": "計算機",
      "pinyin": "jìsuànjī",
      "translation": "computer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记载",
      "traditional": "記載",
      "pinyin": "jìzǎi",
      "translation": "record / put down in writing / chronicle",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "继承",
      "traditional": "繼承",
      "pinyin": "jìchéng",
      "translation": "inherit / succeed / carry on / carry forward",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夹子",
      "traditional": "夾子",
      "pinyin": "jiāzi",
      "translation": "clamp / clip / tongs / folder / wallet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "佳",
      "traditional": "佳",
      "pinyin": "jiā",
      "translation": "excellent / good / fine / beautiful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家伙",
      "traditional": "家伙",
      "pinyin": "jiāhuo",
      "translation": "guy / fellow / animal / thing / tool / weapon / utensil",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家属",
      "traditional": "家屬",
      "pinyin": "jiāshǔ",
      "translation": "family member / (family) dependent",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加紧",
      "traditional": "加緊",
      "pinyin": "jiājǐn",
      "translation": "press on with / step up / speed up / intensify",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加入",
      "traditional": "加入",
      "pinyin": "jiārù",
      "translation":
        "join / enter / accede to / affiliate / add / mix / put in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加速",
      "traditional": "加速",
      "pinyin": "jiāsù",
      "translation": "speed up / quicken / expedite / accelerate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加油",
      "traditional": "加油",
      "pinyin": "jiā yóu",
      "translation":
        "oil / lubricate / refuel / add more gas / try harder / cheer",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甲",
      "traditional": "甲",
      "pinyin": "jiǎ",
      "translation": "the first of the ten Heavenly Stems / first",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假如",
      "traditional": "假如",
      "pinyin": "jiǎrú",
      "translation": "if / supposing / in case / in the event that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假若",
      "traditional": "假若",
      "pinyin": "jiǎruò",
      "translation": "if / supposing / in case / in the event that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假使",
      "traditional": "假使",
      "pinyin": "jiǎshǐ",
      "translation": "if / supposing / in case / in the event that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "价",
      "traditional": "價",
      "pinyin": "jià",
      "translation": "price / value / valence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "价钱",
      "traditional": "價錢",
      "pinyin": "jiàqian",
      "translation": "price",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "架",
      "traditional": "架",
      "pinyin": "jià",
      "translation":
        "put up / erect / support / prop / help / fend off / kidnap",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "架子",
      "traditional": "架子",
      "pinyin": "jiàzi",
      "translation":
        "shelf / frame / stand / rack / skeleton / outline / haughtiness",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驾驶",
      "traditional": "駕駛",
      "pinyin": "jiàshǐ",
      "translation": "drive / pilot / steer / astrogate / navigate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假",
      "traditional": "假",
      "pinyin": "jià",
      "translation": "holiday / vacation / leave of absence / furlough",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假期",
      "traditional": "假期",
      "pinyin": "jiàqī",
      "translation": "holiday / vacation / period of leave",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫁",
      "traditional": "嫁",
      "pinyin": "jià",
      "translation": "take as a husband / (of a woman) marry (a man) / shift",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歼灭",
      "traditional": "殲滅",
      "pinyin": "jiānmiè",
      "translation": "wipe out / destroy / annihilate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监督",
      "traditional": "監督",
      "pinyin": "jiāndū",
      "translation": "supervise / superintend",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监视",
      "traditional": "監視",
      "pinyin": "jiānshì",
      "translation": "keep watch on / keep a lookout over / oversee",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监狱",
      "traditional": "監獄",
      "pinyin": "jiānyù",
      "translation": "prison / jail",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚固",
      "traditional": "堅固",
      "pinyin": "jiāngù",
      "translation": "solid / firm / sturdy / strong / impregnable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚硬",
      "traditional": "堅硬",
      "pinyin": "jiányìng",
      "translation": "hard / stony / solid",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尖子",
      "traditional": "尖子",
      "pinyin": "jiānzi",
      "translation": "best of its kind / cream of the crop / top class talent",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "煎",
      "traditional": "煎",
      "pinyin": "jiān",
      "translation": "fry in shallow oil without stirring",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兼",
      "traditional": "兼",
      "pinyin": "jiān",
      "translation": "hold (two or more jobs / positions) concurrently",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艰难",
      "traditional": "艱難",
      "pinyin": "jiānnán",
      "translation": "hard / difficult / arduous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "检讨",
      "traditional": "檢討",
      "pinyin": "jiǎntǎo",
      "translation": "make a self-criticism / self-criticism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "检验",
      "traditional": "檢驗",
      "pinyin": "jiǎnyàn",
      "translation": "check / test / examine / inspect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碱",
      "traditional": "鹼",
      "pinyin": "jiǎn",
      "translation": "alkali / soda",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简便",
      "traditional": "簡便",
      "pinyin": "jiǎnbiàn",
      "translation": "simple and convenient / easy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简直",
      "traditional": "簡直",
      "pinyin": "jiǎnzhí",
      "translation": "simply / utterly / totally / at all / virtually",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鉴定",
      "traditional": "鑒定",
      "pinyin": "jiàndìng",
      "translation": "authenticate / appraise / identify / determine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贱",
      "traditional": "賤",
      "pinyin": "jiàn",
      "translation": "cheap / inexpensive / lowly / humble / despicable / base",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见解",
      "traditional": "見解",
      "pinyin": "jiànjiě",
      "translation": "view / opinion / understanding / idea / perspective",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "健全",
      "traditional": "健全",
      "pinyin": "jiànquán",
      "translation": "healthy and complete / sound / perfect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渐",
      "traditional": "漸",
      "pinyin": "jiàn",
      "translation": "gradually / little by little / by degrees",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溅",
      "traditional": "濺",
      "pinyin": "jiàn",
      "translation": "spatter / splash",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "建造",
      "traditional": "建造",
      "pinyin": "jiànzào",
      "translation": "build / construct / make / manufacture",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "僵",
      "traditional": "僵",
      "pinyin": "jiāng",
      "translation": "stiff / rigid / inflexible / numb / deadlocked",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "将军",
      "traditional": "將軍",
      "pinyin": "jiāngjūn",
      "translation": "general / high-ranking military officer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奖金",
      "traditional": "獎金",
      "pinyin": "jiǎngjīn",
      "translation": "monetary award / prize / bonus / premium",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奖励",
      "traditional": "獎勵",
      "pinyin": "jiǎnglì",
      "translation": "encourage with some incentive / reward / award",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲究",
      "traditional": "講究",
      "pinyin": "jiǎngjiu",
      "translation": "be particular about / exquisite / tasteful / elegant",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲课",
      "traditional": "講課",
      "pinyin": "jiǎng kè",
      "translation": "teach / lecture / prelect",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲义",
      "traditional": "講義",
      "pinyin": "jiǎngyì",
      "translation": "teaching materials / lecture sheets",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酱",
      "traditional": "醬",
      "pinyin": "jiàng",
      "translation": "jam / spread made of nuts or fruit / thick sauce",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "焦急",
      "traditional": "焦急",
      "pinyin": "jiāojí",
      "translation": "anxious / worried / agitated / impatient",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胶卷",
      "traditional": "膠卷",
      "pinyin": "jiāojuǎn",
      "translation": "film / roll of camera film",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交待",
      "traditional": "交待",
      "pinyin": "jiāodài",
      "translation":
        "tell / exhort / explain / make clear / confess / hand over",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交谈",
      "traditional": "交談",
      "pinyin": "jiāotán",
      "translation": "talk / chat / converse /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交易",
      "traditional": "交易",
      "pinyin": "jiāoyì",
      "translation": "transaction / deal / trade / business",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浇",
      "traditional": "澆",
      "pinyin": "jiāo",
      "translation": "water / irrigate / pour / sprinkle / cast",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搅",
      "traditional": "攪",
      "pinyin": "jiǎo",
      "translation": "mix / stir / disturb / mess up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脚步",
      "traditional": "腳步",
      "pinyin": "jiǎobù",
      "translation": "footstep / footfall / step / pace / way of walking",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狡猾",
      "traditional": "狡猾",
      "pinyin": "jiǎohuá",
      "translation": "sly / cunning / tricky / foxy / crafty",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角度",
      "traditional": "角度",
      "pinyin": "jiǎodù",
      "translation": "angle / perspective / point of view",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角落",
      "traditional": "角落",
      "pinyin": "jiǎoluò",
      "translation": "corner / nook / remote place",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教导",
      "traditional": "教導",
      "pinyin": "jiàodǎo",
      "translation": "teach / indoctrinate",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教练",
      "traditional": "教練",
      "pinyin": "jiàoliàn",
      "translation": "coach / instructor / drill master",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教堂",
      "traditional": "教堂",
      "pinyin": "jiàotáng",
      "translation": "church / cathedral / temple / synagogue",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教研室",
      "traditional": "教研室",
      "pinyin": "jiàoyánshì",
      "translation": "teaching and research section / teaching staff office",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "觉",
      "traditional": "覺",
      "pinyin": "jiào",
      "translation": "sleep",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揭",
      "traditional": "揭",
      "pinyin": "jiē",
      "translation":
        "peel off / tear off / uncover / lift / expose / disclose / raise",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揭露",
      "traditional": "揭露",
      "pinyin": "jiēlù",
      "translation": "uncover / disclose / unmask / expose / unveil / lay bare",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接连",
      "traditional": "接連",
      "pinyin": "jiēlián",
      "translation": "one after another / in succession / in a row",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阶层",
      "traditional": "階層",
      "pinyin": "jiēcéng",
      "translation": "social stratum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结",
      "traditional": "結",
      "pinyin": "jié",
      "translation": "bear (fruit or seed) / produce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "截",
      "traditional": "截",
      "pinyin": "jié",
      "translation": "cut / sever / block / stop / intercept / hold up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节",
      "traditional": "節",
      "pinyin": "jié",
      "translation": "save / economize / refrain / abstain / abridge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竭力",
      "traditional": "竭力",
      "pinyin": "jiélì",
      "translation": "as best one can / with all one's power and energy",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洁白",
      "traditional": "潔白",
      "pinyin": "jiébái",
      "translation": "pure white / spotlessly white",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结",
      "traditional": "結",
      "pinyin": "jié",
      "translation": "congeal / form / end / knit / weave / tie / knot",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结果",
      "traditional": "結果",
      "pinyin": "jiéguǒ",
      "translation": "result / outcome / ending",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解放军",
      "traditional": "解放軍",
      "pinyin": "jiěfàngjūn",
      "translation": "liberation army / Chinese People's Liberation Army",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解剖",
      "traditional": "解剖",
      "pinyin": "jiěpōu",
      "translation": "dissect / analyze / criticize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "界线",
      "traditional": "界線",
      "pinyin": "jièxiàn",
      "translation": "boundary line / demarcation line / dividing line",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "借口",
      "traditional": "借口",
      "pinyin": "jièkǒu",
      "translation": "excuse / pretext / alibi / pretense",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "金鱼",
      "traditional": "金魚",
      "pinyin": "jīnyú",
      "translation": "goldfish",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "今日",
      "traditional": "今日",
      "pinyin": "jīnrì",
      "translation": "today / this day / present / now",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧急",
      "traditional": "緊急",
      "pinyin": "jǐnjí",
      "translation": "urgent / pressing / exigent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧密",
      "traditional": "緊密",
      "pinyin": "jǐnmì",
      "translation": "close and dense / close / inseparable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧俏",
      "traditional": "緊俏",
      "pinyin": "jìnqiào",
      "translation": "sought-after / in shortage due to great demand",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谨慎",
      "traditional": "謹慎",
      "pinyin": "jǐnshèn",
      "translation": "cautious / prudent / circumspect / careful / mindful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进军",
      "traditional": "進軍",
      "pinyin": "jìnjūn",
      "translation": "march / advance",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "近代",
      "traditional": "近代",
      "pinyin": "jìndài",
      "translation": "modern times",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浸",
      "traditional": "浸",
      "pinyin": "jìn",
      "translation": "soak / steep / immerse / seep",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽力",
      "traditional": "盡力",
      "pinyin": "jìn lì",
      "translation": "try one's best / do all one can",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊",
      "traditional": "驚",
      "pinyin": "jīng",
      "translation": "be frightened / start / startle / alarm / stampede / shy",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊动",
      "traditional": "驚動",
      "pinyin": "jīngdòng",
      "translation": "alarm / alert / disturb / interrupt",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊奇",
      "traditional": "驚奇",
      "pinyin": "jīngqí",
      "translation": "amazed / astonished / surprised / shocking strange",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊人",
      "traditional": "驚人",
      "pinyin": "jīngrén",
      "translation": "astonishing / amazing / alarming / shocking",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊讶",
      "traditional": "驚訝",
      "pinyin": "jīngyà",
      "translation": "surprised / astonished / astounded / amazed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊异",
      "traditional": "驚異",
      "pinyin": "jīngyì",
      "translation": "surprised / astonished / astounded / amazed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精",
      "traditional": "精",
      "pinyin": "jīng",
      "translation":
        "perfect / excellent / refined / selected / smart / intensive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精神",
      "traditional": "精神",
      "pinyin": "jīngshén",
      "translation": "vigorous / spirited / lively / spunky / smart",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精细",
      "traditional": "精細",
      "pinyin": "jīngxì",
      "translation": "fine / meticulous / careful / precise and detailed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精致",
      "traditional": "精緻",
      "pinyin": "jīngzhì",
      "translation": "fine / exquisite / delicate / refined",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲸鱼",
      "traditional": "鯨魚",
      "pinyin": "jīngyú",
      "translation": "whale",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经费",
      "traditional": "經費",
      "pinyin": "jīngfèi",
      "translation": "money for regular expenses / funds / expenses / outlay",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经营",
      "traditional": "經營",
      "pinyin": "jīngyíng",
      "translation": "manage / run / operate / plan and organize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "警告",
      "traditional": "警告",
      "pinyin": "jǐnggào",
      "translation": "warn / admonish / caution / warning",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "警惕",
      "traditional": "警惕",
      "pinyin": "jǐngtì",
      "translation":
        "be alert / be vigilant / be on guard against / watch out for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "景色",
      "traditional": "景色",
      "pinyin": "jǐngsè",
      "translation": "scenery / view / prospect / landscape",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "景物",
      "traditional": "景物",
      "pinyin": "jǐngwù",
      "translation": "objects and background seen in a view / environment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "景象",
      "traditional": "景象",
      "pinyin": "jǐngxiàng",
      "translation": "scene / sight / picture",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "境",
      "traditional": "境",
      "pinyin": "jìng",
      "translation":
        "border / boundary / place / territory / condition / situation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敬酒",
      "traditional": "敬酒",
      "pinyin": "jìng jiǔ",
      "translation": "propose a toast",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竟",
      "traditional": "竟",
      "pinyin": "jìng",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竟然",
      "traditional": "竟然",
      "pinyin": "jìngrán",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竞争",
      "traditional": "競爭",
      "pinyin": "jìngzhēng",
      "translation": "compete / rival / competition / rivalry",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "净",
      "traditional": "凈",
      "pinyin": "jìng",
      "translation": "clean / net",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "净",
      "traditional": "凈",
      "pinyin": "jìng",
      "translation": "only / nothing but / all / all the time",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揪",
      "traditional": "揪",
      "pinyin": "jī",
      "translation": "hold tight / seize / haul",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酒店",
      "traditional": "酒店",
      "pinyin": "jiǔdiàn",
      "translation": "hotel / inn / wine shop / liquor store",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舅舅",
      "traditional": "舅舅",
      "pinyin": "jiùjiù",
      "translation": "mother's brother / maternal uncle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舅母",
      "traditional": "舅母",
      "pinyin": "jiùmu",
      "translation": "wife of mother's brother / maternal uncle's wife",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就",
      "traditional": "就",
      "pinyin": "jiù",
      "translation": "with regard to / come near",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就是…也",
      "traditional": "就是…也",
      "pinyin": "jiùshì … yě …",
      "translation": "even if … still … / even though … yet …",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就是说",
      "traditional": "就是說",
      "pinyin": "jiù shì shuō",
      "translation": "that is to say / in other words / that means",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "居民",
      "traditional": "居民",
      "pinyin": "jūmín",
      "translation": "resident / inhabitant",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "居然",
      "traditional": "居然",
      "pinyin": "jūrán",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "居住",
      "traditional": "居住",
      "pinyin": "jūzhù",
      "translation": "live / reside / dwell",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局",
      "traditional": "局",
      "pinyin": "jú",
      "translation": "bureau / office / administration / shop / part / portion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局部",
      "traditional": "局部",
      "pinyin": "júbù",
      "translation": "part / portion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局面",
      "traditional": "局面",
      "pinyin": "júmiàn",
      "translation": "situation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举办",
      "traditional": "舉辦",
      "pinyin": "jǔbàn",
      "translation": "hold / conduct / run / have",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聚",
      "traditional": "聚",
      "pinyin": "jù",
      "translation": "gather / get together / assemble / congregate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聚集",
      "traditional": "聚集",
      "pinyin": "jùjí",
      "translation": "gather / get together / congregate / convene / collect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聚精会神",
      "traditional": "聚精會神",
      "pinyin": "jù jīng huì shén",
      "translation": "with complete concentration / with rapt attention",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "据",
      "traditional": "據",
      "pinyin": "jù",
      "translation": "occupy / hold / rely on / depend on / according to",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "距",
      "traditional": "距",
      "pinyin": "jù",
      "translation": "from",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剧",
      "traditional": "劇",
      "pinyin": "jù",
      "translation": "theatrical work / drama / play / opera",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剧烈",
      "traditional": "劇烈",
      "pinyin": "jùliè",
      "translation": "acute / violent / severe",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剧院",
      "traditional": "劇院",
      "pinyin": "jùyuàn",
      "translation": "theater / playhouse / troupe",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卷",
      "traditional": "捲",
      "pinyin": "juǎn",
      "translation": "roll / reel / spool",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "觉",
      "traditional": "覺",
      "pinyin": "jué",
      "translation": "be conscious / think / feel / sense / wake / awake",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决口",
      "traditional": "決口",
      "pinyin": "jué kǒu",
      "translation": "(of a dike / dam / etc.) be breached",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决议",
      "traditional": "決議",
      "pinyin": "juéyì",
      "translation": "resolution / formal statement passed by an assembly",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绝",
      "traditional": "絕",
      "pinyin": "jué",
      "translation": "unique / superb / desperate / hopeless / exhausted",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "均",
      "traditional": "均",
      "pinyin": "jūn",
      "translation": "equal / even",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "均匀",
      "traditional": "均勻",
      "pinyin": "jūnyún",
      "translation": "even / uniform / well-distributed / regularly-paced",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军备",
      "traditional": "軍備",
      "pinyin": "jūnbèi",
      "translation": "armament / arms / military organization and armament",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军官",
      "traditional": "軍官",
      "pinyin": "jūnguān",
      "translation": "military officer / army officer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军舰",
      "traditional": "軍艦",
      "pinyin": "jūnjiàn",
      "translation": "warship / naval vessel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军人",
      "traditional": "軍人",
      "pinyin": "jūnrén",
      "translation": "soldier / serviceman",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开办",
      "traditional": "開辦",
      "pinyin": "kāibàn",
      "translation": "set up and run / open / start / operate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开除",
      "traditional": "開除",
      "pinyin": "kāichú",
      "translation": "dismiss / discharge / expel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开动",
      "traditional": "開動",
      "pinyin": "kāidòng",
      "translation": "start / set in motion / move / march",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开发",
      "traditional": "開發",
      "pinyin": "kāifā",
      "translation": "develop / exploit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开饭",
      "traditional": "開飯",
      "pinyin": "kāi fàn",
      "translation":
        "it's meal time / start to serve meals / start to eat (meal)",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开口",
      "traditional": "開口",
      "pinyin": "kāi kǒu",
      "translation": "open one's mouth / start to talk / make a cutting edge",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开幕",
      "traditional": "開幕",
      "pinyin": "kāi mù",
      "translation": "raise the curtain / open / start / inaugurate",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开设",
      "traditional": "開設",
      "pinyin": "kāishè",
      "translation": "set up / open up / provide / offer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开水",
      "traditional": "開水",
      "pinyin": "kāishuǐ",
      "translation": "boiled water / boiling water",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开夜车",
      "traditional": "開夜車",
      "pinyin": "kāi yèchē",
      "translation": "work overtime or study at night / burn the midnight oil",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刊物",
      "traditional": "刊物",
      "pinyin": "kānwù",
      "translation": "publication / periodical / journal / magazine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看",
      "traditional": "看",
      "pinyin": "kān",
      "translation": "guard / keep under surveillance / look after / tend",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抗议",
      "traditional": "抗議",
      "pinyin": "kàngyì",
      "translation": "express objection / remonstrate / protest / objection",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考察",
      "traditional": "考察",
      "pinyin": "kǎochá",
      "translation": "inspect / investigate / observe and study / research",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考验",
      "traditional": "考驗",
      "pinyin": "kǎoyàn",
      "translation": "test and prove / test / try / trial",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "靠近",
      "traditional": "靠近",
      "pinyin": "kàojìn",
      "translation": "get close to / draw near / approach",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "科技",
      "traditional": "科技",
      "pinyin": "kējì",
      "translation": "science and technology",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "科普",
      "traditional": "科普",
      "pinyin": "kēpǔ",
      "translation": "popular science / science popularization",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壳",
      "traditional": "殼",
      "pinyin": "ké",
      "translation": "shell / hull / carapace / shuck",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可不是",
      "traditional": "可不是",
      "pinyin": "kě bu shì",
      "translation": "exactly / right / cannot agree more / tell me about it",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可见",
      "traditional": "可見",
      "pinyin": "kějiàn",
      "translation":
        "it is thus obvious that / we can see that / it shows that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可巧",
      "traditional": "可巧",
      "pinyin": "kěqiǎo",
      "translation": "it happened that / by a happy coincidence",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可惜",
      "traditional": "可惜",
      "pinyin": "kěxī",
      "translation": "regrettable / it's a pity that / it's too bad that",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可笑",
      "traditional": "可笑",
      "pinyin": "kěxiào",
      "translation": "laughable / ridiculous / absurd / funny",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可行",
      "traditional": "可行",
      "pinyin": "kěxìng",
      "translation": "be practicable / be feasible / be viable",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渴望",
      "traditional": "渴望",
      "pinyin": "kěwàng",
      "translation": "long for / yearn for / thirst for / hanker for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客",
      "traditional": "客",
      "pinyin": "kè",
      "translation": "guest / visitor / passenger / customer / client",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客观",
      "traditional": "客觀",
      "pinyin": "kèguān",
      "translation": "objectivity / objective",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客厅",
      "traditional": "客廳",
      "pinyin": "kètīng",
      "translation": "living room / drawing room / parlor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "课堂",
      "traditional": "課堂",
      "pinyin": "kètáng",
      "translation": "class / classroom / schoolroom",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坑",
      "traditional": "坑",
      "pinyin": "kēng",
      "translation": "pit / hole / hollow / entrap / cheat / bury alive",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空军",
      "traditional": "空軍",
      "pinyin": "kōngjūn",
      "translation": "air force",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恐怖",
      "traditional": "恐怖",
      "pinyin": "kǒngbù",
      "translation": "fearful / horrifying / horrible / terrifying / terrible",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空",
      "traditional": "空",
      "pinyin": "kòng",
      "translation": "vacate / leave empty or blank / vacant / unoccupied",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口气",
      "traditional": "口氣",
      "pinyin": "kǒuqì",
      "translation": "manner of speaking / tone / connotation / implication",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口试",
      "traditional": "口試",
      "pinyin": "kǒushì",
      "translation": "oral test / oral examination",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口头",
      "traditional": "口頭",
      "pinyin": "kǒutóu",
      "translation": "oral / spoken / verbal",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枯",
      "traditional": "枯",
      "pinyin": "kū",
      "translation": "withered / shriveled / faded / wilted / dried-up",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窟窿",
      "traditional": "窟窿",
      "pinyin": "kūlong",
      "translation": "hollow / hole / cavity / loophole / flaw",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夸",
      "traditional": "誇",
      "pinyin": "kuā",
      "translation": "praise / laud / commend / overstate / exaggerate / boast",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垮",
      "traditional": "垮",
      "pinyin": "kuǎ",
      "translation": "collapse / fall / break down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "快餐",
      "traditional": "快餐",
      "pinyin": "kuàicān",
      "translation": "fast food / quick meal / snack",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "快活",
      "traditional": "快活",
      "pinyin": "kuàihuo",
      "translation": "cheerful / happy / merry",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宽阔",
      "traditional": "寬闊",
      "pinyin": "kuānkuò",
      "translation": "wide / broad",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "款待",
      "traditional": "款待",
      "pinyin": "kuǎndài",
      "translation": "entertain cordially / treat cordially",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筐",
      "traditional": "筐",
      "pinyin": "kuāng",
      "translation": "basket",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狂",
      "traditional": "狂",
      "pinyin": "kuáng",
      "translation": "overbearing / mad / wild / violent / unconstrained",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狂风",
      "traditional": "狂風",
      "pinyin": "kuángfēng",
      "translation": "fierce wind / gale / force 10 gale",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "矿石",
      "traditional": "礦石",
      "pinyin": "kuàngshí",
      "translation": "ore / galena / iron pyrites",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "况且",
      "traditional": "況且",
      "pinyin": "kuàngqiě",
      "translation": "in addition / moreover / besides",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昆虫",
      "traditional": "昆蟲",
      "pinyin": "kūnchóng",
      "translation": "insect / hexapod",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阔",
      "traditional": "闊",
      "pinyin": "kuò",
      "translation": "wide / broad / vast / rich / wealthy / extravagant",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喇叭",
      "traditional": "喇叭",
      "pinyin": "lǎba",
      "translation": "trumpet / horn / suona horn / loudspeaker / speaker",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蜡烛",
      "traditional": "蠟燭",
      "pinyin": "làzhú",
      "translation": "candle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辣",
      "traditional": "辣",
      "pinyin": "là",
      "translation": "spicy / hot / peppery / pungent / vicious / ruthless",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辣椒",
      "traditional": "辣椒",
      "pinyin": "làjiāo",
      "translation": "hot pepper / chili / chili pepper",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来宾",
      "traditional": "來賓",
      "pinyin": "láibīn",
      "translation": "visitor / guest",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来客",
      "traditional": "來客",
      "pinyin": "láikè",
      "translation": "back and forth / to and fro / round trip",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来回",
      "traditional": "來回",
      "pinyin": "láihuí",
      "translation": "visitor / guest",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来往",
      "traditional": "來往",
      "pinyin": "láiwǎng",
      "translation": "come and go / associate / association",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来源",
      "traditional": "來源",
      "pinyin": "láiyuán",
      "translation": "source / origin",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "篮子",
      "traditional": "籃子",
      "pinyin": "lánzi",
      "translation": "basket",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朗诵",
      "traditional": "朗誦",
      "pinyin": "lǎngsòng",
      "translation": "read aloud with expression / recite / declaim",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牢",
      "traditional": "牢",
      "pinyin": "láo",
      "translation": "firm / fast / durable / secure",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牢固",
      "traditional": "牢固",
      "pinyin": "láogù",
      "translation": "solid / strong / firm / secure",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牢骚",
      "traditional": "牢騷",
      "pinyin": "láosāo",
      "translation": "whine / complaint / grumble / grievance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老年",
      "traditional": "老年",
      "pinyin": "lǎonián",
      "translation": "old age / agedness",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老婆",
      "traditional": "老婆",
      "pinyin": "lǎopo",
      "translation": "wife",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老人家",
      "traditional": "老人家",
      "pinyin": "lǎorenjia",
      "translation": "elderly / old person / old parent",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老乡",
      "traditional": "老鄉",
      "pinyin": "lǎoxiāng",
      "translation": "fellow-townsman / fellow-villager / farmer buddy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姥姥",
      "traditional": "姥姥",
      "pinyin": "lǎolao",
      "translation": "maternal grandmother / grandma",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐",
      "traditional": "樂",
      "pinyin": "lè",
      "translation": "joy / laugh / love to / be happy to / enjoy",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "类似",
      "traditional": "類似",
      "pinyin": "lèisì",
      "translation": "similar / analogous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "类型",
      "traditional": "類型",
      "pinyin": "lèixíng",
      "translation": "type / category",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷静",
      "traditional": "冷靜",
      "pinyin": "lěngjìng",
      "translation": "quiet / calm / sober / cool",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷却",
      "traditional": "冷卻",
      "pinyin": "lěngquè",
      "translation": "cool / make cool / lower temperature",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷饮",
      "traditional": "冷飲",
      "pinyin": "lěngyǐn",
      "translation": "cold drink",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "楞",
      "traditional": "楞",
      "pinyin": "lèng",
      "translation": "be startled out of one's wit / rash / brash / imprudent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黎明",
      "traditional": "黎明",
      "pinyin": "límíng",
      "translation": "dawn / daybreak",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理",
      "traditional": "理",
      "pinyin": "lǐ",
      "translation": "put in order / tide up / manage / run / pay attention to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理",
      "traditional": "理",
      "pinyin": "lǐ",
      "translation": "reason / truth / logic",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "里头",
      "traditional": "裡頭",
      "pinyin": "lǐtou",
      "translation": "inside / interior / within",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼",
      "traditional": "禮",
      "pinyin": "lǐ",
      "translation":
        "gift / present / propriety / courtesy / etiquette / manners",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼拜",
      "traditional": "禮拜",
      "pinyin": "lǐbài",
      "translation": "religious service / week / Sunday",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "历年",
      "traditional": "曆年",
      "pinyin": "lìnián",
      "translation": "over the past years",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利",
      "traditional": "利",
      "pinyin": "lì",
      "translation": "benefit / profit / interest",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利润",
      "traditional": "利潤",
      "pinyin": "lìrūn",
      "translation": "profit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力求",
      "traditional": "力求",
      "pinyin": "lìqiú",
      "translation": "make every effort to / strive to / try one's best to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力争",
      "traditional": "力爭",
      "pinyin": "lìzhēng",
      "translation": "do one's best to / strive for / contend vigorously",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联络",
      "traditional": "聯絡",
      "pinyin": "liánluò",
      "translation": "contact / communicate with / make liaison with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联盟",
      "traditional": "聯盟",
      "pinyin": "liánméng",
      "translation": "alliance / coalition / league / union",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连接",
      "traditional": "連接",
      "pinyin": "liánjiē",
      "translation": "connect / join / link",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脸色",
      "traditional": "臉色",
      "pinyin": "liǎnsè",
      "translation": "complexion / look / facial expression",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炼",
      "traditional": "煉",
      "pinyin": "liàn",
      "translation": "refine / smelt / burn / try to find the best (word)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凉水",
      "traditional": "涼水",
      "pinyin": "liángshuǐ",
      "translation": "cold water / un-boiled water",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "两旁",
      "traditional": "兩旁",
      "pinyin": "liǎngpáng",
      "translation": "both sides / either side",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "量",
      "traditional": "量",
      "pinyin": "liàng",
      "translation": "quantity / amount / volume / capacity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谅解",
      "traditional": "諒解",
      "pinyin": "liàngjiě",
      "translation": "renounce anger or resentment through understanding",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "料",
      "traditional": "料",
      "pinyin": "liào",
      "translation": "suppose / expect / manage / material / (grain) feed",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "列车",
      "traditional": "列車",
      "pinyin": "lièchē",
      "translation": "train",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裂",
      "traditional": "裂",
      "pinyin": "liè",
      "translation": "split / crack / break up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烈士",
      "traditional": "烈士",
      "pinyin": "lièshì",
      "translation": "martyr / person of heroic ambitions",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猎人",
      "traditional": "獵人",
      "pinyin": "lièrén",
      "translation": "hunter / huntsman",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淋",
      "traditional": "淋",
      "pinyin": "lín",
      "translation": "sprinkle / shower / drench / pour / spray / drizzle",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零件",
      "traditional": "零件",
      "pinyin": "língjiàn",
      "translation": "part / component",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灵魂",
      "traditional": "靈魂",
      "pinyin": "línghún",
      "translation": "soul / spirit / conscience / guiding and decisive factor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领会",
      "traditional": "領會",
      "pinyin": "lǐnghuì",
      "translation": "understand / comprehend / grasp",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领土",
      "traditional": "領土",
      "pinyin": "lǐngtǔ",
      "translation": "territory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领域",
      "traditional": "領域",
      "pinyin": "lǐngyù",
      "translation": "field / sphere / domain / realm / area",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "令",
      "traditional": "令",
      "pinyin": "lìng",
      "translation": "make / cause / order / command",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溜",
      "traditional": "溜",
      "pinyin": "liū",
      "translation": "slide / glide / slip away / sneak off",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留学",
      "traditional": "留學",
      "pinyin": "liú xué",
      "translation": "study abroad",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流传",
      "traditional": "流傳",
      "pinyin": "liúchuán",
      "translation": "spread / circulate / hand down / pass down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流动",
      "traditional": "流動",
      "pinyin": "liúdòng",
      "translation": "flow / run / circulate / move",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流氓",
      "traditional": "流氓",
      "pinyin": "liúmáng",
      "translation": "hooligan / hoodlum / ruffian / gangster / thug",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流水",
      "traditional": "流水",
      "pinyin": "liúshuǐ",
      "translation": "running water / turnover (of a shop)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流行",
      "traditional": "流行",
      "pinyin": "liúxíng",
      "translation":
        "prevail / be in vogue / popular / fashionable / prevalent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流域",
      "traditional": "流域",
      "pinyin": "liúyù",
      "translation": "river valley / river basin / drainage area",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柳树",
      "traditional": "柳樹",
      "pinyin": "liǔshù",
      "translation": "willow",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笼子",
      "traditional": "籠子",
      "pinyin": "lóngzi",
      "translation": "cage / coop",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拢",
      "traditional": "攏",
      "pinyin": "lǒng",
      "translation": "approach / sum up / bring together / close / comb (hair)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垄断",
      "traditional": "壟斷",
      "pinyin": "lǒngduàn",
      "translation": "monopolize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笼罩",
      "traditional": "籠罩",
      "pinyin": "lǒngzhào",
      "translation": "envelop / shroud",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "楼道",
      "traditional": "樓道",
      "pinyin": "lóudào",
      "translation": "corridor / passageway within a storied building",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "楼房",
      "traditional": "樓房",
      "pinyin": "lóufáng",
      "translation": "storied building",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搂",
      "traditional": "摟",
      "pinyin": "lǒu",
      "translation": "hug / embrace / hold in one's arms",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "露面",
      "traditional": "露面",
      "pinyin": "lòu miàn",
      "translation": "show one's face / make an appearance / show up",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喽",
      "traditional": "嘍",
      "pinyin": "lou",
      "translation": "modal particle to suggest the completion of an action",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炉子",
      "traditional": "爐子",
      "pinyin": "lúzi",
      "translation": "stove / oven / furnace",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "路过",
      "traditional": "路過",
      "pinyin": "lùguò",
      "translation": "pass by (a place) / pass through (a place)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "路口",
      "traditional": "路口",
      "pinyin": "lùkǒu",
      "translation":
        "entrance to a road / crossing / intersection / crossroads",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "露",
      "traditional": "露",
      "pinyin": "lù",
      "translation": "uncover / expose / reveal / show",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陆地",
      "traditional": "陸地",
      "pinyin": "lùdì",
      "translation": "land / dry land",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陆军",
      "traditional": "陸軍",
      "pinyin": "lùjūn",
      "translation": "ground force / land force / army",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驴",
      "traditional": "驢",
      "pinyin": "lǘ",
      "translation": "donkey / ass",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铝",
      "traditional": "鋁",
      "pinyin": "lǚ",
      "translation": "aluminum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旅游",
      "traditional": "旅游",
      "pinyin": "lǚyóu",
      "translation": "travel for pleasure / tour",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卵",
      "traditional": "卵",
      "pinyin": "luǎn",
      "translation": "ovum / egg / spawn",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掠夺",
      "traditional": "掠奪",
      "pinyin": "luèduó",
      "translation": "plunder / rob / pillage",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮廓",
      "traditional": "輪廓",
      "pinyin": "lúnkuò",
      "translation":
        "outline / contour / profile / silhouette / general situation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮流",
      "traditional": "輪流",
      "pinyin": "lúnliú",
      "translation": "take turns / do sth. in turn / rotate / alternate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮子",
      "traditional": "輪子",
      "pinyin": "lúnzi",
      "translation": "wheel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "论",
      "traditional": "論",
      "pinyin": "lùn",
      "translation":
        "discuss / explain / mention / decide on / theory / opinion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逻辑",
      "traditional": "邏輯",
      "pinyin": "luóji",
      "translation": "logic / order of thinking / objective law",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锣",
      "traditional": "鑼",
      "pinyin": "luó",
      "translation": "gong",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骆驼",
      "traditional": "駱駝",
      "pinyin": "luòtuo",
      "translation": "camel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "马克思主义",
      "traditional": "馬克思主義",
      "pinyin": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì",
      "translation": "Marxism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞒",
      "traditional": "瞞",
      "pinyin": "mán",
      "translation": "hide the truth from / keep sb. in the dark about sth.",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "满腔",
      "traditional": "滿腔",
      "pinyin": "mǎnqiāng",
      "translation": "full bosom (of emotion)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漫长",
      "traditional": "漫長",
      "pinyin": "màncháng",
      "translation": "very long / endless",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盲目",
      "traditional": "盲目",
      "pinyin": "mángmù",
      "translation": "blind / lack of knowledge / understanding / and so on",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛笔",
      "traditional": "毛筆",
      "pinyin": "máobǐ",
      "translation": "Chinese writing and painting brush",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛线",
      "traditional": "毛線",
      "pinyin": "máoxiàn",
      "translation": "knitting wool / woolen yarn",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛泽东思想",
      "traditional": "毛澤東思想",
      "pinyin": "máozédōngsīxiǎng",
      "translation": "Mao Zedong Thought",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茅台酒",
      "traditional": "茅台酒",
      "pinyin": "máotáijiǔ",
      "translation": "maotai (liquor)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梅花",
      "traditional": "梅花",
      "pinyin": "méihuā",
      "translation": "plum flower",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "没说的",
      "traditional": "沒說的",
      "pinyin": "méi shuō de",
      "translation":
        "flawless / really good / it goes without saying / no doubt",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眉毛",
      "traditional": "眉毛",
      "pinyin": "méimao",
      "translation": "eyebrow / brow",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眉头",
      "traditional": "眉頭",
      "pinyin": "méitóu",
      "translation": "eyebrows / the area where one's brows are",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美观",
      "traditional": "美觀",
      "pinyin": "měiguān",
      "translation": "pleasing to the eye / artistic / (of things) beautiful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闷",
      "traditional": "悶",
      "pinyin": "mèn",
      "translation": "stuffy / cover tightly / keep silent / shut oneself in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "门诊",
      "traditional": "門診",
      "pinyin": "ménzhěn",
      "translation": "outpatient service",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闷",
      "traditional": "悶",
      "pinyin": "mèn",
      "translation": "bored / depressed / in low spirits / muffled",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蒙",
      "traditional": "蒙",
      "pinyin": "méng",
      "translation": "cover / blindfold / suffer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猛",
      "traditional": "猛",
      "pinyin": "měng",
      "translation": "brave / violent / fierce / energetic / vigorous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猛烈",
      "traditional": "猛烈",
      "pinyin": "měngliè",
      "translation": "fierce / violent / vigorous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猛然",
      "traditional": "猛然",
      "pinyin": "měngrán",
      "translation": "suddenly / abruptly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梦想",
      "traditional": "夢想",
      "pinyin": "mèngxiǎng",
      "translation": "dream of / hope vainly / dream / wishful thinking",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眯",
      "traditional": "眯",
      "pinyin": "mī",
      "translation": "narrow (one's eyes)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷",
      "traditional": "迷",
      "pinyin": "mī",
      "translation": "charm / fascinate / be crazy about / be lost",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷糊",
      "traditional": "迷糊",
      "pinyin": "míhu",
      "translation": "confused / dazed / muddle-headed / unconscious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷信",
      "traditional": "迷信",
      "pinyin": "míxìn",
      "translation": "have blind faith in / be superstitious / superstition",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谜语",
      "traditional": "謎語",
      "pinyin": "míyǔ",
      "translation": "conundrum / riddle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秘书",
      "traditional": "秘書",
      "pinyin": "mìshū",
      "translation": "secretary",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蜜",
      "traditional": "蜜",
      "pinyin": "mì",
      "translation": "honey",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "免得",
      "traditional": "免得",
      "pinyin": "miǎnde",
      "translation": "so as not to / so as to avoid",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勉强",
      "traditional": "勉強",
      "pinyin": "miǎnqiǎng",
      "translation":
        "barely enough / reluctant / force sb. to do sth. / manage",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面对",
      "traditional": "面對",
      "pinyin": "miànduì",
      "translation": "face / confront / meet",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面粉",
      "traditional": "麵粉",
      "pinyin": "miànfěn",
      "translation": "flour / wheat flour",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面孔",
      "traditional": "面孔",
      "pinyin": "miànkǒng",
      "translation": "face / look / facial expression",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面临",
      "traditional": "面臨",
      "pinyin": "miànlín",
      "translation": "be faced with / be confronted with / be up against",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苗",
      "traditional": "苗",
      "pinyin": "miáo",
      "translation": "seedling / offspring / (some) baby animals / vaccine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灭亡",
      "traditional": "滅亡",
      "pinyin": "mièwáng",
      "translation": "be destroyed / perish / become extinct / die out",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民兵",
      "traditional": "民兵",
      "pinyin": "mínbīng",
      "translation": "militia / militiaman / militia-woman",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民间",
      "traditional": "民間",
      "pinyin": "mínjiān",
      "translation": "among the people",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民用",
      "traditional": "民用",
      "pinyin": "mínyòng",
      "translation": "civil / for civil use",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敏捷",
      "traditional": "敏捷",
      "pinyin": "mǐnjié",
      "translation": "quick / nimble / agile",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明白",
      "traditional": "明白",
      "pinyin": "míngbai",
      "translation":
        "clear / plain / explicit / sensible / understand / see / know",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明明",
      "traditional": "明明",
      "pinyin": "míngmíng",
      "translation": "obviously / plainly / undoubtedly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明信片",
      "traditional": "明信片",
      "pinyin": "mīngxìnpiàn",
      "translation": "postcard",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸣",
      "traditional": "鳴",
      "pinyin": "míng",
      "translation":
        "chime / ring / sound / air / express / chirp / cry / sing",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "命",
      "traditional": "命",
      "pinyin": "mìng",
      "translation":
        "life / life-span / fate / destiny / order / command / assign",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模范",
      "traditional": "模範",
      "pinyin": "mófàn",
      "translation": "exemplary thing or person / fine example / exemplary",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模糊",
      "traditional": "模糊",
      "pinyin": "móhu",
      "translation": "blurred / indistinct / dim / vague / unclear",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模型",
      "traditional": "模型",
      "pinyin": "móxíng",
      "translation": "model / mold / matrix / pattern / die",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摩托车",
      "traditional": "摩托車",
      "pinyin": "mótuōchē",
      "translation": "motorcycle / motorbike / motor bicycle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抹",
      "traditional": "抹",
      "pinyin": "mò",
      "translation":
        "apply / put on / smear / plaster / wipe / cross out / erase",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "末",
      "traditional": "末",
      "pinyin": "mò",
      "translation":
        "end / tip / unimportant part / last stage / powder / dust",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "墨",
      "traditional": "墨",
      "pinyin": "mò",
      "translation": "Chinese ink / ink stick / ink / handwriting or painting",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陌生",
      "traditional": "陌生",
      "pinyin": "mòshēng",
      "translation": "strange / unfamiliar",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "某些",
      "traditional": "某些",
      "pinyin": "mǒuxiē",
      "translation": "some / certain",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幕",
      "traditional": "幕",
      "pinyin": "mù",
      "translation": "act / curtain / veil / screen",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "墓",
      "traditional": "墓",
      "pinyin": "mù",
      "translation": "tomb / grave / mausoleum",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "木材",
      "traditional": "木材",
      "pinyin": "mùcái",
      "translation": "wood / timber / lumber",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目光",
      "traditional": "目光",
      "pinyin": "mùguāng",
      "translation": "sight / view / vision / gaze / look",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牧场",
      "traditional": "牧場",
      "pinyin": "mùchǎng",
      "translation": "ranch / livestock farm / pastureland / grazing land",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牧民",
      "traditional": "牧民",
      "pinyin": "mùmín",
      "translation": "herdsman / herder",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拿…来说",
      "traditional": "拿…來說",
      "pinyin": "ná … láishuō",
      "translation": "take … for example",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奶",
      "traditional": "奶",
      "pinyin": "nǎi",
      "translation": "milk / breast",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耐",
      "traditional": "耐",
      "pinyin": "nài",
      "translation": "stand / be able to bear or endure",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耐烦",
      "traditional": "耐煩",
      "pinyin": "nàifán",
      "translation": "patient / composed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "男子",
      "traditional": "男子",
      "pinyin": "nánzǐ",
      "translation": "man / male",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难得",
      "traditional": "難得",
      "pinyin": "nándé",
      "translation": "difficult to get / hard to come by / rare / seldom",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难怪",
      "traditional": "難怪",
      "pinyin": "nánguài",
      "translation":
        "it's difficult to blame / it's hardly a surprise / no wonder",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难题",
      "traditional": "難題",
      "pinyin": "nántī",
      "translation": "difficult problem / tough question / hot potato",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难以",
      "traditional": "難以",
      "pinyin": "nányǐ",
      "translation": "difficult to / hard to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脑筋",
      "traditional": "腦筋",
      "pinyin": "nǎojīn",
      "translation": "brains / mind / thinking capacities / ideas / concepts",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脑力",
      "traditional": "腦力",
      "pinyin": "naolì",
      "translation": "mental power / thinking ability / intelligence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闹笑话",
      "traditional": "鬧笑話",
      "pinyin": "nào xiàohuà",
      "translation": "make a fool of oneself / make a silly mistake",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闹着玩儿",
      "traditional": "鬧著玩兒",
      "pinyin": "nàozhe wánr",
      "translation":
        "frolic / be just kidding / tease / act in a frivolous manner",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内科",
      "traditional": "內科",
      "pinyin": "nèikē",
      "translation": "internal medicine / department of internal medicine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫩",
      "traditional": "嫩",
      "pinyin": "nèn",
      "translation":
        "tender / delicate / rare / underdone / light / pale / callow",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能",
      "traditional": "能",
      "pinyin": "néng",
      "translation": "capable / able",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能",
      "traditional": "能",
      "pinyin": "néng",
      "translation": "energy / gift / ability / faculty",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能歌善舞",
      "traditional": "能歌善舞",
      "pinyin": "néng gē shàn wǔ",
      "translation": "be good at both singing and dancing",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能量",
      "traditional": "能量",
      "pinyin": "néngliàng",
      "translation": "energy / ability / capacity / capability",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泥土",
      "traditional": "泥土",
      "pinyin": "nítǔ",
      "translation": "mud / earth / dirt / soil",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "念书",
      "traditional": "念書",
      "pinyin": "niànshū",
      "translation": "read / study (lessons) / attend a school or university",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娘",
      "traditional": "娘",
      "pinyin": "niáng",
      "translation": "ma / mom / mother / woman",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捏",
      "traditional": "捏",
      "pinyin": "niē",
      "translation": "hold using a thumb and other fingers / knead / mould",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拧",
      "traditional": "擰",
      "pinyin": "nǐng",
      "translation": "screw / twist / disagree / discord",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宁可",
      "traditional": "寧可",
      "pinyin": "nìngkě",
      "translation": "would rather",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扭转",
      "traditional": "扭轉",
      "pinyin": "niǔzhuǎn",
      "translation": "turn round / turn back / reverse / remedy / rectify",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农场",
      "traditional": "農場",
      "pinyin": "nóngchǎng",
      "translation": "farm",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农具",
      "traditional": "農具",
      "pinyin": "nóngjù",
      "translation": "farm tools / farm implements",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农贸市场",
      "traditional": "農貿市場",
      "pinyin": "nóngmào shìchǎng",
      "translation": "market of farm produce",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农田",
      "traditional": "農田",
      "pinyin": "nóngtián",
      "translation": "farmland / cultivated land / cropland / field",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农药",
      "traditional": "農藥",
      "pinyin": "nóngyào",
      "translation": "agricultural chemicals / farming chemicals / pesticide",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农作物",
      "traditional": "農作物",
      "pinyin": "nóngzuòwù",
      "translation": "crops / cultivated plants",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奴隶",
      "traditional": "奴隸",
      "pinyin": "núlì",
      "translation": "slave",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怒",
      "traditional": "怒",
      "pinyin": "nù",
      "translation":
        "angry / raging / forceful / vigorous / dynamic / vehement",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "女子",
      "traditional": "女子",
      "pinyin": "nǚzǐ",
      "translation": "woman / female",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "噢",
      "traditional": "噢",
      "pinyin": "ō",
      "translation": "oh (I have just noticed / I have just realized)",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哦",
      "traditional": "哦",
      "pinyin": "ò",
      "translation": "oh (that's why / now I understand)",
      "grammartype": "interj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偶尔",
      "traditional": "偶爾",
      "pinyin": "oǒu'ěr",
      "translation": "once in a while / occasionally / sometimes",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偶然",
      "traditional": "偶然",
      "pinyin": "ǒurán",
      "translation": "accidental / fortuitous / unexpected",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趴",
      "traditional": "趴",
      "pinyin": "pā",
      "translation": "lie on one's stomach / grovel / bend over / lean on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拍摄",
      "traditional": "拍攝",
      "pinyin": "pāishè",
      "translation": "shoot (a photograph / movie / video clip / etc.) / film",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拍子",
      "traditional": "拍子",
      "pinyin": "pāizi",
      "translation": "bat / racket / swatter / beat / time / rhythm",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排斥",
      "traditional": "排斥",
      "pinyin": "páichì",
      "translation": "ostracize / repulse / repel / exclude / reject",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排列",
      "traditional": "排列",
      "pinyin": "páiliè",
      "translation": "arrange / put in order / align / line up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牌子",
      "traditional": "牌子",
      "pinyin": "páizi",
      "translation": "billboard / plate / sign / brand / trademark / cí title",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攀",
      "traditional": "攀",
      "pinyin": "pān",
      "translation":
        "climb / grab / seek connection in high places / implicate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攀登",
      "traditional": "攀登",
      "pinyin": "pāndēng",
      "translation": "climb / clamber / scale",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盘",
      "traditional": "盤",
      "pinyin": "pán",
      "translation":
        "coil / twist / wind / examine / look into / move / transfer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盼",
      "traditional": "盼",
      "pinyin": "pàn",
      "translation": "yearn for / hope for / expect / look",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畔",
      "traditional": "畔",
      "pinyin": "pàn",
      "translation": "side / border of a river / lake / road / field / etc.",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抛",
      "traditional": "拋",
      "pinyin": "pāo",
      "translation":
        "throw / toss / leave behind / desert / expose / show / dump",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炮弹",
      "traditional": "炮彈",
      "pinyin": "pàodàn",
      "translation": "(artillery) shell",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泡",
      "traditional": "泡",
      "pinyin": "pào",
      "translation": "soak / steep / infuse / hang out / bubble / blister",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "培养",
      "traditional": "培養",
      "pinyin": "péiyǎng",
      "translation": "train / groom / foster / develop / cultivate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "培育",
      "traditional": "培育",
      "pinyin": "péiyù",
      "translation": "cultivate / nurture / breed / foster",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赔偿",
      "traditional": "賠償",
      "pinyin": "péicháng",
      "translation": "compensate / pay for sb. else's damage or loss",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陪同",
      "traditional": "陪同",
      "pinyin": "péitóng",
      "translation": "accompany / sb. who accompanies / company",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "配",
      "traditional": "配",
      "pinyin": "pèi",
      "translation":
        "make a couple / find sth. to fit / mix / blend / be worthy of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "佩服",
      "traditional": "佩服",
      "pinyin": "pèifú",
      "translation": "admire / have a high opinion of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盘地",
      "traditional": "盤地",
      "pinyin": "péndì",
      "translation": "basin / area surrounded by land of higher elevation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蓬勃",
      "traditional": "蓬勃",
      "pinyin": "péngbó",
      "translation": "vigorous / flourishing / burgeoning",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棚",
      "traditional": "棚",
      "pinyin": "péng",
      "translation": "cote / shed / shack / makeshift shelter / ceiling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "膨胀",
      "traditional": "膨脹",
      "pinyin": "péngzhàng",
      "translation": "expand / extend in length / swell in size / inflate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碰钉子",
      "traditional": "碰釘子",
      "pinyin": "pèng dīngzi",
      "translation": "be rebuffed / hit a snag / encounter hostility",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批",
      "traditional": "批",
      "pinyin": "pī",
      "translation": "criticize / write comments on documents submitted",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疲倦",
      "traditional": "疲倦",
      "pinyin": "píjuàn",
      "translation": "tired and sleepy / weary / fatigued",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屁股",
      "traditional": "屁股",
      "pinyin": "pìgu",
      "translation":
        "buttocks / bottom / rear / rump / hindquarters / end / butt",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "譬如",
      "traditional": "譬如",
      "pinyin": "pìrú",
      "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏",
      "traditional": "偏",
      "pinyin": "piān",
      "translation":
        "inclined to one side / off-center / off-target / off-standard",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏偏",
      "traditional": "偏偏",
      "pinyin": "piānpiān",
      "translation":
        "against sb.'s wish / contrary to expectations / only / just",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飘扬",
      "traditional": "飄揚",
      "pinyin": "piāoyáng",
      "translation": "wave in the wind / flutter in the wind / fly",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拼",
      "traditional": "拼",
      "pinyin": "pīn",
      "translation":
        "piece together / join together / achieve sth. at all costs",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贫苦",
      "traditional": "貧苦",
      "pinyin": "pínkǔ",
      "translation": "poor and bitter / destitute / lacking living materials",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贫穷",
      "traditional": "貧窮",
      "pinyin": "pínqióng",
      "translation": "poor / impoverished / lacking a means of production",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品德",
      "traditional": "品德",
      "pinyin": "pǐndé",
      "translation": "moral character",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品质",
      "traditional": "品質",
      "pinyin": "pǐnzhì",
      "translation": "character / quality (of a person / product / etc.)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平凡",
      "traditional": "平凡",
      "pinyin": "píngfán",
      "translation": "common / commonplace / ordinary / trivial",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平衡",
      "traditional": "平衡",
      "pinyin": "pínghéng",
      "translation": "balanced / balance / equilibrium",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平行",
      "traditional": "平行",
      "pinyin": "píngxíng",
      "translation": "parallel / simultaneous / concurrent / at the same level",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凭",
      "traditional": "憑",
      "pinyin": "píng",
      "translation": "rely on / depend on / lean on / with",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评",
      "traditional": "評",
      "pinyin": "píng",
      "translation": "comment / criticize / review / assess / judge / evaluate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评介",
      "traditional": "評介",
      "pinyin": "píngjiè",
      "translation": "evaluate / assess / appraise / evaluation / assessment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评论",
      "traditional": "評論",
      "pinyin": "pínglùn",
      "translation": "comment / remark / review / commentary",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泼",
      "traditional": "潑",
      "pinyin": "pō",
      "translation":
        "splash / spill / sprinkle / throw a fluid in flying masses",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破产",
      "traditional": "破產",
      "pinyin": "pò chǎn",
      "translation": "go bankrupt / go broke / come to nothing / fall through",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破烂",
      "traditional": "破爛",
      "pinyin": "pòlàn",
      "translation": "broken and rotten / ragged / worn-out / tattered",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迫害",
      "traditional": "迫害",
      "pinyin": "pòhài",
      "translation": "persecute / treat sb. with cruelty / oppress cruelly",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "葡萄",
      "traditional": "葡萄",
      "pinyin": "pútáo",
      "translation": "grape",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "普及",
      "traditional": "普及",
      "pinyin": "pǔjí",
      "translation": "popularize / make sth. a commonplace / prevalent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "普通话",
      "traditional": "普通話",
      "pinyin": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "translation": "common speech (of the Chinese language)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欺负",
      "traditional": "欺負",
      "pinyin": "qīfu",
      "translation": "bully / intimidate / bluster / coerce / tease /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漆",
      "traditional": "漆",
      "pinyin": "qī",
      "translation": "paint / lacquer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其",
      "traditional": "其",
      "pinyin": "qí",
      "translation":
        "it / they / she / he / its / their / her / his / that / such",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其实",
      "traditional": "其實",
      "pinyin": "qíshí",
      "translation": "in fact / actually / as a matter of fact",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棋",
      "traditional": "棋",
      "pinyin": "qí",
      "translation": "chess / board game / chessman / (chess) piece",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奇迹",
      "traditional": "奇跡",
      "pinyin": "qíjì",
      "translation": "miracle / marvel / wonder",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旗袍",
      "traditional": "旗袍",
      "pinyin": "qípáo",
      "translation": "close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旗帜",
      "traditional": "旗幟",
      "pinyin": "qízhì",
      "translation": "flag / banner / streamer / role model / leading idea",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起初",
      "traditional": "起初",
      "pinyin": "qǐchū",
      "translation": "at first / in the beginning / originally",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起飞",
      "traditional": "起飛",
      "pinyin": "qǐfēi",
      "translation":
        "(of aircraft / rocket / economy / business / etc.) take off",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起义",
      "traditional": "起義",
      "pinyin": "qǐyì",
      "translation":
        "revolt / uprise / rebel / insurrection / uprising / rebellion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起源",
      "traditional": "起源",
      "pinyin": "qǐyuán",
      "translation": "origin / genesis / originate / stem / start",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "器材",
      "traditional": "器材",
      "pinyin": "qìcái",
      "translation": "equipment and material",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "器官",
      "traditional": "器官",
      "pinyin": "qìguān",
      "translation": "organ / apparatus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气",
      "traditional": "氣",
      "pinyin": "qì",
      "translation":
        "gas / air / breath / weather / smell / spirits / manner / insult",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气氛",
      "traditional": "氣氛",
      "pinyin": "qìfèn",
      "translation": "atmosphere / ambience",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气愤",
      "traditional": "氣憤",
      "pinyin": "qìfèn",
      "translation": "angry and resentful / indignant / furious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气概",
      "traditional": "氣概",
      "pinyin": "qìgài",
      "translation":
        "mettle / (heroic / masculine / etc.) spirit / lofty quality",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气体",
      "traditional": "氣體",
      "pinyin": "qìtǐ",
      "translation": "gas / substance in the gaseous state",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气味",
      "traditional": "氣味",
      "pinyin": "qìwèi",
      "translation": "smell / odor / favor / taste / reek / smack",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气压",
      "traditional": "氣壓",
      "pinyin": "qìyā",
      "translation": "air pressure / atmospheric pressure",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汽船",
      "traditional": "汽船",
      "pinyin": "qìchuán",
      "translation": "steamship / steamboat / motorboat",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰当",
      "traditional": "恰當",
      "pinyin": "qiàdàng",
      "translation": "suitable / proper / appropriate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰好",
      "traditional": "恰好",
      "pinyin": "qiàhǎo",
      "translation": "happen to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰恰",
      "traditional": "恰恰",
      "pinyin": "qiàqià",
      "translation": "just / exactly / precisely",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铅",
      "traditional": "鉛",
      "pinyin": "qiān",
      "translation": "(of metal) lead / graphitic substance in pencils",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "千方百计",
      "traditional": "千方百計",
      "pinyin": "qiān fāng bǎi jì",
      "translation": "by every possible means / by hook or crook",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "千克",
      "traditional": "千克",
      "pinyin": "qiānkè",
      "translation": "kilogram",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谦虚",
      "traditional": "謙虛",
      "pinyin": "qiānxū",
      "translation": "modest / self-effacing / make modest remarks",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前方",
      "traditional": "前方",
      "pinyin": "qiánfāng",
      "translation": "front / in front / ahead / at the head / forward",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前后",
      "traditional": "前後",
      "pinyin": "qiánhòu",
      "translation": "in front of and behind / around / about / altogether",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前头",
      "traditional": "前頭",
      "pinyin": "qiántou",
      "translation":
        "in front / ahead / forward / above / proceeding / forepart",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歉意",
      "traditional": "歉意",
      "pinyin": "qiànyì",
      "translation": "regret / apology / apologetic feeling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "墙壁",
      "traditional": "牆壁",
      "pinyin": "qiángbì",
      "translation": "wall",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "强迫",
      "traditional": "強迫",
      "pinyin": "qiǎngpò",
      "translation": "force / compel / coerce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翘",
      "traditional": "翹",
      "pinyin": "qiào",
      "translation": "raise / hold up / curl up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "切实",
      "traditional": "切實",
      "pinyin": "qièshí",
      "translation":
        "realistic / practical / based on reality / in real earnest",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侵犯",
      "traditional": "侵犯",
      "pinyin": "qīnfàn",
      "translation": "intrude upon / encroach on / violate / invade",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侵入",
      "traditional": "侵入",
      "pinyin": "qīnrù",
      "translation": "invade / make incursions into / enter by force",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲",
      "traditional": "親",
      "pinyin": "qīn",
      "translation": "close / intimate / dear / related by blood",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲热",
      "traditional": "親熱",
      "pinyin": "qīnrè",
      "translation": "intimate / warm / affectionate / loving",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲人",
      "traditional": "親人",
      "pinyin": "qīnrén",
      "translation": "family member / relative / someone dear",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲眼",
      "traditional": "親眼",
      "pinyin": "qīnyǎn",
      "translation": "(see) with one's own eyes / (witness) personally",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "琴",
      "traditional": "琴",
      "pinyin": "qín",
      "translation": "general name for certain musical instruments",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勤劳",
      "traditional": "勤勞",
      "pinyin": "qínláo",
      "translation": "hardworking / diligent / industrious / assiduous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青菜",
      "traditional": "青菜",
      "pinyin": "qīngcài",
      "translation": "green vegetables / plant similar to Chinese cabbage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青春",
      "traditional": "青春",
      "pinyin": "qīngchūn",
      "translation": "youth / youthfulness / youthful age",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青蛙",
      "traditional": "青蛙",
      "pinyin": "qīngwā",
      "translation": "frog",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻视",
      "traditional": "輕視",
      "pinyin": "qīngshì",
      "translation": "look down upon / despise / belittle / underestimate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻易",
      "traditional": "輕易",
      "pinyin": "qīngyì",
      "translation": "lightly and easily / lightly / easily",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倾向",
      "traditional": "傾向",
      "pinyin": "qīngxiàng",
      "translation": "lean towards / be inclined to / tendency / inclination",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清晨",
      "traditional": "清晨",
      "pinyin": "qīngchén",
      "translation": "early morning",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清除",
      "traditional": "清除",
      "pinyin": "qīngchú",
      "translation": "clear away / eliminate / get rid of / purge / remove",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清洁",
      "traditional": "清潔",
      "pinyin": "qīngjié",
      "translation": "clean / unpolluted",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清晰",
      "traditional": "清晰",
      "pinyin": "qīngxī",
      "translation": "clear / distinct",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清醒",
      "traditional": "清醒",
      "pinyin": "qīngxǐng",
      "translation": "clear-headed / sober / regain consciousness / come to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晴天",
      "traditional": "晴天",
      "pinyin": "qíngtiān",
      "translation": "sunny day / fine day",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情",
      "traditional": "情",
      "pinyin": "qíng",
      "translation":
        "feeling / emotion / love / passion / lust / condition / reason",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情报",
      "traditional": "情報",
      "pinyin": "qíngbào",
      "translation": "intelligence / information / tip-off",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请教",
      "traditional": "請教",
      "pinyin": "qǐngjiào",
      "translation": "consult / ask for advice / seek advice",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请示",
      "traditional": "請示",
      "pinyin": "qǐngshì",
      "translation": "ask for instructions",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "穷人",
      "traditional": "窮人",
      "pinyin": "qióngrén",
      "translation":
        "poor person / have-not / pauper / the poor / the destitute",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秋季",
      "traditional": "秋季",
      "pinyin": "qiūjì",
      "translation": "autumn season / autumn / fall / season of autumn",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丘陵",
      "traditional": "丘陵",
      "pinyin": "qiūlíng",
      "translation": "hills / undulating topography",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "区域",
      "traditional": "區域",
      "pinyin": "qūyù",
      "translation": "region / area / district",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "曲折",
      "traditional": "曲折",
      "pinyin": "qūzhé",
      "translation": "zigzag / winding / tortuous / meandering / complicated",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渠道",
      "traditional": "渠道",
      "pinyin": "qúdào",
      "translation": "ditch / trench / channel / way / means",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娶",
      "traditional": "娶",
      "pinyin": "qǔ",
      "translation": "marry (a woman) / take a wife",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趣味",
      "traditional": "趣味",
      "pinyin": "qùwèi",
      "translation": "interest / delight / fun / palate / taste",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圈子",
      "traditional": "圈子",
      "pinyin": "quānzi",
      "translation": "circle / ring / clique",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权利",
      "traditional": "權利",
      "pinyin": "quánlì",
      "translation": "right",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权力",
      "traditional": "權力",
      "pinyin": "quánlì",
      "translation": "power / authority / jurisdiction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "全局",
      "traditional": "全局",
      "pinyin": "quánjú",
      "translation": "general or overall situation / situation as a whole",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拳头",
      "traditional": "拳頭",
      "pinyin": "quántou",
      "translation": "fist",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劝告",
      "traditional": "勸告",
      "pinyin": "quàngào",
      "translation": "persuade / advise / exhort / urge / advice / exhortation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "群岛",
      "traditional": "群島",
      "pinyin": "qúndǎo",
      "translation": "group of scattered islands / archipelago",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "燃料",
      "traditional": "燃料",
      "pinyin": "ránliào",
      "translation": "inflammable material / fuel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "染料",
      "traditional": "染料",
      "pinyin": "rǎnliào",
      "translation": "dye / dyestuff",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饶",
      "traditional": "饒",
      "pinyin": "ráo",
      "translation":
        "forgive / spare / let off / throw in / make an extra free offer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热带",
      "traditional": "熱帶",
      "pinyin": "rèdài",
      "translation": "torrid zone / tropics",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热量",
      "traditional": "熱量",
      "pinyin": "rèliàng",
      "translation": "quantity of heat",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人家",
      "traditional": "人家",
      "pinyin": "rénjia",
      "translation":
        "everyone else / he / him / she / her / they / them / I / me",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人间",
      "traditional": "人間",
      "pinyin": "rénjiān",
      "translation": "human world / this world",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人力",
      "traditional": "人力",
      "pinyin": "rénlì",
      "translation": "manpower / physical labor / ability of human beings",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人群",
      "traditional": "人群",
      "pinyin": "rénqún",
      "translation": "human throng / crowd",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人士",
      "traditional": "人士",
      "pinyin": "rénshì",
      "translation": "personage / person with certain social influence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人体",
      "traditional": "人體",
      "pinyin": "réntǐ",
      "translation": "human body / nude",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人心",
      "traditional": "人心",
      "pinyin": "rénxīn",
      "translation":
        "people's heart / the will of the people / popular feeling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍不住",
      "traditional": "忍不住",
      "pinyin": "rěn bu zhù",
      "translation": "cannot help / unable to bear",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍耐",
      "traditional": "忍耐",
      "pinyin": "rěnnài",
      "translation": "forbear / restrain oneself / exercise patience",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍受",
      "traditional": "忍受",
      "pinyin": "rěnshòu",
      "translation":
        "bear / endure / tolerate / put up with (pain / hardship / etc.)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任",
      "traditional": "任",
      "pinyin": "rèn",
      "translation": "at will / at discretion / no matter (how / what / etc.)",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任",
      "traditional": "任",
      "pinyin": "rèn",
      "translation": "assign to a post / assume a post / bear / endure",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任性",
      "traditional": "任性",
      "pinyin": "rènxìng",
      "translation": "self-willed / self-indulgent / headstrong / wayward",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任意",
      "traditional": "任意",
      "pinyin": "rènyì",
      "translation": "arbitrarily / willfully / at will / at discretion",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仍旧",
      "traditional": "仍舊",
      "pinyin": "réngjiù",
      "translation": "still / yet",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日报",
      "traditional": "日報",
      "pinyin": "rìbào",
      "translation": "daily paper / daily",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日夜",
      "traditional": "日夜",
      "pinyin": "rìyè",
      "translation": "day and night / round the clock",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日益",
      "traditional": "日益",
      "pinyin": "rìyì",
      "translation": "more and more each day / increasingly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日用",
      "traditional": "日用",
      "pinyin": "rìyòng",
      "translation": "of daily use / of everyday use",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荣幸",
      "traditional": "榮幸",
      "pinyin": "róngxìng",
      "translation": "honored and fortunate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溶液",
      "traditional": "溶液",
      "pinyin": "róngyè",
      "translation": "liquid solution / liquor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容",
      "traditional": "容",
      "pinyin": "róng",
      "translation": "contain / hold / tolerate / forgive / allow / permit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容器",
      "traditional": "容器",
      "pinyin": "róngqì",
      "translation": "container / vessel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容许",
      "traditional": "容許",
      "pinyin": "róngxǔ",
      "translation": "allow / permit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揉",
      "traditional": "揉",
      "pinyin": "róu",
      "translation": "knead / roll / crumple / rub / massage",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柔软",
      "traditional": "柔軟",
      "pinyin": "róuruǎn",
      "translation": "soft / supple / lithe / limber",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如此",
      "traditional": "如此",
      "pinyin": "rúcǐ",
      "translation": "that be like this / that be so",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如同",
      "traditional": "如同",
      "pinyin": "rútóng",
      "translation": "be like / be the same as",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如下",
      "traditional": "如下",
      "pinyin": "rú xià",
      "translation": "as follows",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "软弱",
      "traditional": "軟弱",
      "pinyin": "ruǎnruò",
      "translation": "soft and weak / weak / feeble / wishy-washy / infirm",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "若",
      "traditional": "若",
      "pinyin": "ruò",
      "translation": "if",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "若干",
      "traditional": "若干",
      "pinyin": "ruògān",
      "translation": "a certain number of / some / several / a few",
      "grammartype": "num",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塞",
      "traditional": "塞",
      "pinyin": "sāi",
      "translation": "fill in / stuff",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散",
      "traditional": "散",
      "pinyin": "sǎn",
      "translation": "come loose / fall apart / scattered / disintegrated",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散文",
      "traditional": "散文",
      "pinyin": "sǎnwén",
      "translation":
        "prose / literary works including scribbles / essays / etc.",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散",
      "traditional": "散",
      "pinyin": "sàn",
      "translation": "break up / disperse / distribute / give out / dispel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散布",
      "traditional": "散布",
      "pinyin": "sànbù",
      "translation": "scatter / disseminate / spread / sow",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丧失",
      "traditional": "喪失",
      "pinyin": "sàngshī",
      "translation": "lose / forfeit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "色彩",
      "traditional": "色彩",
      "pinyin": "sècǎi",
      "translation": "color / hue / flavor / appeal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纱",
      "traditional": "紗",
      "pinyin": "shā",
      "translation": "yarn / sheer / gauze / name of certain textile products",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "删",
      "traditional": "刪",
      "pinyin": "shān",
      "translation": "delete / strike out / expunge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "山地",
      "traditional": "山地",
      "pinyin": "shāndì",
      "translation": "mountainous area / hilly topography",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "山峰",
      "traditional": "山峰",
      "pinyin": "shānfēng",
      "translation": "mountain peak",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "山谷",
      "traditional": "山谷",
      "pinyin": "shāngǔ",
      "translation": "mountain valley",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闪电",
      "traditional": "閃電",
      "pinyin": "shǎndiàn",
      "translation": "lightning",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闪烁",
      "traditional": "閃爍",
      "pinyin": "shǎnshuò",
      "translation": "twinkle / glimmer / glitter / hum and haw / equivocate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扇子",
      "traditional": "扇子",
      "pinyin": "shànzi",
      "translation": "fan (that can create airflow through waving)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伤害",
      "traditional": "傷害",
      "pinyin": "shānghài",
      "translation": "hurt / harm / damage / injure / wound",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伤口",
      "traditional": "傷口",
      "pinyin": "shāngkǒu",
      "translation": "wound / cut / laceration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伤脑筋",
      "traditional": "傷腦筋",
      "pinyin": "shāng nǎojīn",
      "translation": "troublesome / knotty / bothersome",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商人",
      "traditional": "商人",
      "pinyin": "shāngrén",
      "translation": "merchant / business person / trader",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上帝",
      "traditional": "上帝",
      "pinyin": "shàngdì",
      "translation": "God / the ruler in heaven",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上升",
      "traditional": "上升",
      "pinyin": "shàngshēng",
      "translation": "rise / go up / ascend / move upward",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上述",
      "traditional": "上述",
      "pinyin": "shàngshù",
      "translation": "aforementioned / above-mentioned / aforesaid",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上头",
      "traditional": "上頭",
      "pinyin": "shàngtou",
      "translation": "the higher authorities / foregoing / above / on top of",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上下",
      "traditional": "上下",
      "pinyin": "shàngxià",
      "translation": "up and down / high and low / old and young",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上旬",
      "traditional": "上旬",
      "pinyin": "shàngxún",
      "translation": "period of the first ten days of a month",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上游",
      "traditional": "上游",
      "pinyin": "shàngyóu",
      "translation": "upper reaches (of a river) / advanced position",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "少女",
      "traditional": "少女",
      "pinyin": "shàonǚ",
      "translation": "young girl / unmarried girl / teenage girl",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "少先队",
      "traditional": "少先隊",
      "pinyin": "shàoxiānduì",
      "translation": "Young Pioneers",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哨兵",
      "traditional": "哨兵",
      "pinyin": "shàobīng",
      "translation": "sentinel / sentry / guard",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舍不得",
      "traditional": "捨不得",
      "pinyin": "shě bu de",
      "translation": "hate to part with / spend / or use / grudge / begrudge",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舍得",
      "traditional": "捨得",
      "pinyin": "shěde",
      "translation": "be willing to part with / spend / or use / not grudge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摄氏",
      "traditional": "攝氏",
      "pinyin": "shèshì",
      "translation": "Celsius / centigrade",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摄影",
      "traditional": "攝影",
      "pinyin": "shè yǐng",
      "translation": "take a photo / shoot a film",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "射击",
      "traditional": "射擊",
      "pinyin": "shèjī",
      "translation": "shoot / fire",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "社会主义",
      "traditional": "社會主義",
      "pinyin": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
      "translation": "socialism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "社论",
      "traditional": "社論",
      "pinyin": "shèlùn",
      "translation": "editorial",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设",
      "traditional": "設",
      "pinyin": "shè",
      "translation": "set up / establish / work out / suppose",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设法",
      "traditional": "設法",
      "pinyin": "shèfǎ",
      "translation": "work out a way / try / do what one can",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设想",
      "traditional": "設想",
      "pinyin": "shèxiǎng",
      "translation": "imagine / have consideration for / idea / tentative plan",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "申请",
      "traditional": "申請",
      "pinyin": "shēnqǐng",
      "translation": "apply for / file an application for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身材",
      "traditional": "身材",
      "pinyin": "shēncái",
      "translation": "stature / figure",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身分(身份)",
      "traditional": "身分(身份)",
      "pinyin": "shēnfen",
      "translation":
        "identity / status / capacity / honorable position / dignity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身子",
      "traditional": "身子",
      "pinyin": "shēnzi",
      "translation": "body / pregnancy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深度",
      "traditional": "深度",
      "pinyin": "shēndù",
      "translation": "depth degree / depth / profundity / higher level",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深夜",
      "traditional": "深夜",
      "pinyin": "shēnyè",
      "translation": "late at night / period around midnight",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神话",
      "traditional": "神話",
      "pinyin": "shénhuà",
      "translation": "mythology / myth / fairy tale / preposterous theory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神秘",
      "traditional": "神秘",
      "pinyin": "shénmì",
      "translation": "mysterious / mystical",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神气",
      "traditional": "神氣",
      "pinyin": "shénqì",
      "translation":
        "expression / manner / spirited / vigorous / proud / cocky",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神情",
      "traditional": "神情",
      "pinyin": "shénqíng",
      "translation": "expression / look / air / mien",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神圣",
      "traditional": "神聖",
      "pinyin": "shénshèng",
      "translation": "sacred / holy",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "审查",
      "traditional": "審查",
      "pinyin": "shěnchá",
      "translation": "check / inspect / examine / investigate / censor",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "婶子",
      "traditional": "嬸子",
      "pinyin": "shěnzi",
      "translation": "aunt / wife of father's younger brother",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甚至",
      "traditional": "甚至",
      "pinyin": "shènzhì",
      "translation": "even / and even",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甚至于",
      "traditional": "甚至於",
      "pinyin": "shènzhìyú",
      "translation": "and even / it goes so far that",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慎重",
      "traditional": "慎重",
      "pinyin": "shènzhòng",
      "translation": "careful / cautious / prudent / discreet",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声明",
      "traditional": "聲明",
      "pinyin": "shēngmíng",
      "translation": "state / declare / proclaim / statement / declaration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生",
      "traditional": "生",
      "pinyin": "shēng",
      "translation": "life / all one's life / livelihood / existence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生病",
      "traditional": "生病",
      "pinyin": "shēng bìng",
      "translation": "get sick / fall ill / contract a disease",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生存",
      "traditional": "生存",
      "pinyin": "shēngcún",
      "translation": "live and persist / subsist / exist / survive",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生理",
      "traditional": "生理",
      "pinyin": "shēnglǐ",
      "translation": "physiology",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "省得",
      "traditional": "省得",
      "pinyin": "shěngde",
      "translation": "so as to avoid / so as to save",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "省长",
      "traditional": "省長",
      "pinyin": "shěngzhǎng",
      "translation": "governor of a province / premier of a province",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圣诞节",
      "traditional": "聖誕節",
      "pinyin": "shèngdànjié",
      "translation": "Christmas / Christmas Day",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剩余",
      "traditional": "剩餘",
      "pinyin": "shèngyú",
      "translation": "remain / have a surplus / surplus / remainder / residue",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "师范",
      "traditional": "師範",
      "pinyin": "shīfàn",
      "translation": "teacher training / person of exemplary virtue",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失掉",
      "traditional": "失掉",
      "pinyin": "shīdiào",
      "translation": "lose / no longer possess / miss / let slip",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失眠",
      "traditional": "失眠",
      "pinyin": "shīmián",
      "translation": "lose sleep / be unable to sleep / suffer from insomnia",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "湿润",
      "traditional": "濕潤",
      "pinyin": "shīrùn",
      "translation": "moist / damp / humid",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诗人",
      "traditional": "詩人",
      "pinyin": "shīrén",
      "translation": "poet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时常",
      "traditional": "時常",
      "pinyin": "shícháng",
      "translation": "time and again / often / frequently",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时机",
      "traditional": "時機",
      "pinyin": "shíjī",
      "translation": "moment of opportunity / opportunity / opportune time",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时节",
      "traditional": "時節",
      "pinyin": "shíjié",
      "translation": "season / time",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时时",
      "traditional": "時時",
      "pinyin": "shíshí",
      "translation": "time and time again / constantly / very often",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实话",
      "traditional": "實話",
      "pinyin": "shíhuà",
      "translation": "truthful words / truth",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实况",
      "traditional": "實況",
      "pinyin": "shíkuàng",
      "translation": "actual situation / what is actually happening",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实施",
      "traditional": "實施",
      "pinyin": "shíshī",
      "translation":
        "put into effect / implement / carry out / enforce / execute",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实习",
      "traditional": "實習",
      "pinyin": "shíxí",
      "translation": "practice / praxis / exercise and learn in the real world",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实质",
      "traditional": "實質",
      "pinyin": "shízhì",
      "translation": "essence / substance / gist",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使得",
      "traditional": "使得",
      "pinyin": "shǐde",
      "translation": "cause / render / make",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使劲",
      "traditional": "使勁",
      "pinyin": "shǐ jìn",
      "translation": "use strength / exert all one's strength / make efforts",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驶",
      "traditional": "駛",
      "pinyin": "shǐ",
      "translation": "drive / sail / speed / move or pass quickly",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "示威",
      "traditional": "示威",
      "pinyin": "shìwēi",
      "translation": "demonstrate / put on a show of strength and prowess",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "士兵",
      "traditional": "士兵",
      "pinyin": "shìbīng",
      "translation": "rank-and-file soldier / private / rank and file",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "…似的",
      "traditional": "…似的",
      "pinyin": "… shìde",
      "translation": "as if / -like / as … as",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事故",
      "traditional": "事故",
      "pinyin": "shìgù",
      "translation": "event that is unforeseen / accident / mishap",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事迹",
      "traditional": "事跡",
      "pinyin": "shìjì",
      "translation": "praiseworthy act / deed / achievement / merit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事务",
      "traditional": "事務",
      "pinyin": "shìwù",
      "translation": "work / routine / affair / transaction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逝世",
      "traditional": "逝世",
      "pinyin": "shìshì",
      "translation": "pass away / die",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "势力",
      "traditional": "勢力",
      "pinyin": "shìli",
      "translation":
        "(political / economic or military) force / power / influence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是的",
      "traditional": "是的",
      "pinyin": "shìde",
      "translation": "right and wrong / dispute / conflict over trivialities",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是非",
      "traditional": "是非",
      "pinyin": "shìfēi",
      "translation": "yes / right / that's it",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是否",
      "traditional": "是否",
      "pinyin": "shìfǒu",
      "translation": "yes or no / whether or not / if",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事宜",
      "traditional": "事宜",
      "pinyin": "shìyí",
      "translation": "suitable / fit / appropriate / just right",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "市长",
      "traditional": "市長",
      "pinyin": "shìzhǎng",
      "translation": "mayor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收割",
      "traditional": "收割",
      "pinyin": "shōugē",
      "translation": "gather and cut / reap / harvest",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收集",
      "traditional": "收集",
      "pinyin": "shōují",
      "translation": "collect / gather",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收缩",
      "traditional": "收縮",
      "pinyin": "shōusuō",
      "translation": "contract / shrink / reduce / concentrate one's forces",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手枪",
      "traditional": "手槍",
      "pinyin": "shǒuqiāng",
      "translation": "handgun / pistol",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手势",
      "traditional": "手勢",
      "pinyin": "shǒushì",
      "translation": "gesture / sign / signal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "守",
      "traditional": "守",
      "pinyin": "shǒu",
      "translation": "guard / defend / keep watch / observe / be close to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寿命",
      "traditional": "壽命",
      "pinyin": "shòumìng",
      "translation": "life-span / life / life time",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "售",
      "traditional": "售",
      "pinyin": "shòu",
      "translation": "sell",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "售货",
      "traditional": "售貨",
      "pinyin": "shòu huò",
      "translation": "sell goods",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梳",
      "traditional": "梳",
      "pinyin": "shū",
      "translation": "comb",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梳子",
      "traditional": "梳子",
      "pinyin": "shūzi",
      "translation": "comb",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舒畅",
      "traditional": "舒暢",
      "pinyin": "shūchàng",
      "translation": "comfortable and happy / pleased and satisfied",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书本",
      "traditional": "書本",
      "pinyin": "shūběn",
      "translation": "(general term for) book",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书籍",
      "traditional": "書籍",
      "pinyin": "shūjí",
      "translation": "(collective term for) books / works / literature",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "树立",
      "traditional": "樹立",
      "pinyin": "shùlì",
      "translation": "(of abstract good things) set up / establish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "树木",
      "traditional": "樹木",
      "pinyin": "shùmù",
      "translation": "(collective term for) trees",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "束",
      "traditional": "束",
      "pinyin": "shù",
      "translation": "bunch / bundle / sheaf",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "束缚",
      "traditional": "束縛",
      "pinyin": "shùfù",
      "translation": "tie down / bind down / constrain / fetter",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数据",
      "traditional": "數據",
      "pinyin": "shùjù",
      "translation": "data",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数目",
      "traditional": "數目",
      "pinyin": "shùmù",
      "translation": "number / amount",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刷子",
      "traditional": "刷子",
      "pinyin": "shuāzi",
      "translation": "brush",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耍",
      "traditional": "耍",
      "pinyin": "shuǎ",
      "translation": "play with / perform / make fun of / give full play to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衰弱",
      "traditional": "衰弱",
      "pinyin": "shuāiruò",
      "translation": "weak / feeble / weakened",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拴",
      "traditional": "拴",
      "pinyin": "shuān",
      "translation": "tether / tie / fasten / tie down / bind up",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "霜",
      "traditional": "霜",
      "pinyin": "shuāng",
      "translation": "frost / frost-like substance / white color / hoary color",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "双",
      "traditional": "雙",
      "pinyin": "shuāng",
      "translation": "two / both / twin / dual / double / twofold / even",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水分",
      "traditional": "水分",
      "pinyin": "shuǐfèn",
      "translation":
        "water element / moisture content / untruthful information",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水库",
      "traditional": "水庫",
      "pinyin": "shuǐkù",
      "translation": "reservoir",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水利",
      "traditional": "水利",
      "pinyin": "shuǐlì",
      "translation": "water resources / water conservancy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水力",
      "traditional": "水力",
      "pinyin": "shuǐlì",
      "translation": "waterpower / hydraulic power",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "睡眠",
      "traditional": "睡眠",
      "pinyin": "shuìmián",
      "translation": "sleep",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "税",
      "traditional": "稅",
      "pinyin": "shuì",
      "translation": "tax / duty / tariff",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顺",
      "traditional": "順",
      "pinyin": "shùn",
      "translation": "smooth / put in order / be agreeable to / yield to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顺手",
      "traditional": "順手",
      "pinyin": "shùnshǒu",
      "translation": "smooth and handy / convenient / without difficulty",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说不定",
      "traditional": "說不定",
      "pinyin": "shuōbudìng",
      "translation": "cannot say for sure / maybe / perhaps",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说法",
      "traditional": "說法",
      "pinyin": "shuōfa",
      "translation": "wording / way to put it / argument / saying / parlance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说服",
      "traditional": "說服",
      "pinyin": "shuō fú",
      "translation": "talk to convince / talk over / persuade / convince /",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思考",
      "traditional": "思考",
      "pinyin": "sīkǎo",
      "translation": "think over / ponder over / reflect upon / consider",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思念",
      "traditional": "思念",
      "pinyin": "sīniàn",
      "translation": "miss / think of / long for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思索",
      "traditional": "思索",
      "pinyin": "sīsuǒ",
      "translation": "think and seek solutions / think in depth / ponder",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思维",
      "traditional": "思維",
      "pinyin": "sīwéi",
      "translation": "thinking / thought",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "私有",
      "traditional": "私有",
      "pinyin": "sīyǒu",
      "translation": "privately owned / private",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "司令",
      "traditional": "司令",
      "pinyin": "sīlìng",
      "translation": "commander / commanding officer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丝毫",
      "traditional": "絲毫",
      "pinyin": "sīháo",
      "translation": "very little / of the slightest amount or degree",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "死",
      "traditional": "死",
      "pinyin": "sǐ",
      "translation": "dead / fixed / rigid / deadly / implacable / impassable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "死亡",
      "traditional": "死亡",
      "pinyin": "sǐwáng",
      "translation": "die / expire",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "四处",
      "traditional": "四處",
      "pinyin": "sìchù",
      "translation":
        "four places / all around / hither and thither / everywhere",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "四面八方",
      "traditional": "四面八方",
      "pinyin": "sì miàn bā fāng",
      "translation": "four sides and eight directions / in every direction",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "四周",
      "traditional": "四周",
      "pinyin": "sìzhōu",
      "translation": "surround in four directions / on all sides / all around",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饲养",
      "traditional": "飼養",
      "pinyin": "sìyǎng",
      "translation": "raise / rear (domestic animals)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "松树",
      "traditional": "松樹",
      "pinyin": "sōngshù",
      "translation": "pine-tree / pine tree / pine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "送礼",
      "traditional": "送禮",
      "pinyin": "sòng lǐ",
      "translation": "give-gift / give a gift / present a gift to sb.",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搜集",
      "traditional": "搜集",
      "pinyin": "sōují",
      "translation": "seek-gather / collect / hunt high and low for (things)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艘",
      "traditional": "艘",
      "pinyin": "sōu",
      "translation": "measure word for ships or boats",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俗话",
      "traditional": "俗話",
      "pinyin": "súhuà",
      "translation": "popular-saying / folk adage / colloquialism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "速成",
      "traditional": "速成",
      "pinyin": "sùchéng",
      "translation": "rapidly-master / quickly accomplish / crash (course)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "算是",
      "traditional": "算是",
      "pinyin": "suànshì",
      "translation": "can be counted as / can be regarded as",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "算术",
      "traditional": "算術",
      "pinyin": "suàn shù",
      "translation": "count-number / count / hold / be valid",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虽",
      "traditional": "雖",
      "pinyin": "suī",
      "translation": "although / though / even if / even though",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虽说",
      "traditional": "雖說",
      "pinyin": "suīshuō",
      "translation": "although-say / although it can be said that / although",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随后",
      "traditional": "隨後",
      "pinyin": "suíhòu",
      "translation": "following-rear / afterward / shortly after / in a minute",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随即",
      "traditional": "隨即",
      "pinyin": "suíjí",
      "translation":
        "following-moment / right afterward / immediately afterward",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随手",
      "traditional": "隨手",
      "pinyin": "suíshǒu",
      "translation": "following-hand / without extra trouble",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岁数",
      "traditional": "歲數",
      "pinyin": "suìshù",
      "translation": "age-figure / age / years",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孙女",
      "traditional": "孫女",
      "pinyin": "sūnnǚ",
      "translation": "grandchild-daughter / son's daughter / granddaughter",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孙子",
      "traditional": "孫子",
      "pinyin": "sūnzi",
      "translation": "grandchild-son /son's son / grandson",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "损害",
      "traditional": "損害",
      "pinyin": "sǔnhài",
      "translation": "damage-harm / harm / injure / hurt",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "损坏",
      "traditional": "損壞",
      "pinyin": "sǔnhuài",
      "translation": "damage-break / damage / break / spoil",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缩短",
      "traditional": "縮短",
      "pinyin": "suōduǎn",
      "translation": "shrink-shorter / shorten / curtail / cut short /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缩小",
      "traditional": "縮小",
      "pinyin": "suōxiǎo",
      "translation": "shrink-smaller / reduce / lessen / deflate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锁",
      "traditional": "鎖",
      "pinyin": "suǒ",
      "translation": "lock / padlock",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锁",
      "traditional": "鎖",
      "pinyin": "suǒ",
      "translation": "lock (up) / lockstitch",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "所在",
      "traditional": "所在",
      "pinyin": "suǒzài",
      "translation": "where-be / place / location / where sth. or sb. is",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塌",
      "traditional": "塌",
      "pinyin": "tā",
      "translation":
        "fall down / collapse / crumple / sink / slump / calm down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踏实",
      "traditional": "踏實",
      "pinyin": "tāshi",
      "translation": "step-solid / down-to-earth / anxiety-free",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踏",
      "traditional": "踏",
      "pinyin": "tà",
      "translation": "step / tread / stamp / stomp / trample",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摊",
      "traditional": "攤",
      "pinyin": "tān",
      "translation":
        "spread out / unfold / lay out / share / (of sth. bad) befall",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摊",
      "traditional": "攤",
      "pinyin": "tān",
      "translation": "booth / stall / stand / measure word for pools of liquid",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滩",
      "traditional": "灘",
      "pinyin": "tān",
      "translation": "beach / shoal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谈话",
      "traditional": "談話",
      "pinyin": "tánhuà",
      "translation":
        "talk / chat / statement issued in the form of an interview",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谈论",
      "traditional": "談論",
      "pinyin": "tánlùn",
      "translation": "talk-comment / talk about / discuss / chat",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坦克",
      "traditional": "坦克",
      "pinyin": "tǎnkè",
      "translation": "tank",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "探索",
      "traditional": "探索",
      "pinyin": "tànsuǒ",
      "translation": "feel-seek / try to find (information) / explore / probe",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叹气",
      "traditional": "嘆氣",
      "pinyin": "tàn qì",
      "translation": "sigh (a breath) / sigh / have a sigh",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倘若",
      "traditional": "倘若",
      "pinyin": "tǎngròu",
      "translation": "supposing / if / in case",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桃",
      "traditional": "桃",
      "pinyin": "táo",
      "translation": "peach / sth. resembling a peach / walnut",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逃避",
      "traditional": "逃避",
      "pinyin": "táobì",
      "translation": "escape-avoid / evade / shirk",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特",
      "traditional": "特",
      "pinyin": "tè",
      "translation": "special / particular / extraordinary",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特务",
      "traditional": "特務",
      "pinyin": "tèwu",
      "translation": "special-task / special-task agent / secret agent / spy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特征",
      "traditional": "特徵",
      "pinyin": "tèzhēng",
      "translation": "distinctive-sign / characteristic / feature / trait",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提包",
      "traditional": "提包",
      "pinyin": "tíbāo",
      "translation": "carrying-bag / handbag / shopping bag / valise",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提纲",
      "traditional": "提綱",
      "pinyin": "tígāng",
      "translation":
        "lifting-rope / lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net / outline",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提问",
      "traditional": "提問",
      "pinyin": "tíwèn",
      "translation": "ask-question / raise a question (in a class or meeting)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提醒",
      "traditional": "提醒",
      "pinyin": "tíxǐng",
      "translation": "prompt-awareness / remind / call attention to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提议",
      "traditional": "提議",
      "pinyin": "tíyì",
      "translation": "raise-idea / propose / move / proposal / motion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蹄",
      "traditional": "蹄",
      "pinyin": "tí",
      "translation": "hoof",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体操",
      "traditional": "體操",
      "pinyin": "tǐcāo",
      "translation": "body-exercise / gymnastics",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体力",
      "traditional": "體力",
      "pinyin": "tǐlì",
      "translation": "physical-strength / physical power / thews",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体面",
      "traditional": "體面",
      "pinyin": "tǐmiàn",
      "translation":
        "decent-face / dignity / honorable / creditable / handsome",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体温",
      "traditional": "體溫",
      "pinyin": "tǐwēn",
      "translation": "body-temperature / body temperature",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体现",
      "traditional": "體現",
      "pinyin": "tǐxiàn",
      "translation": "bodily-express / embody / incarnate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天才",
      "traditional": "天才",
      "pinyin": "tiāncái",
      "translation":
        "heavenly-talent / genius / gift / endowment / gifted person",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天空",
      "traditional": "天空",
      "pinyin": "tiānkōng",
      "translation": "sky-space / sky / heavens",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天然",
      "traditional": "天然",
      "pinyin": "tiānrán",
      "translation": "naturally-formed / naturally-developed / natural",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天然气",
      "traditional": "天然氣",
      "pinyin": "tiānránqì",
      "translation": "naturally-formed-gas / natural gas",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天上",
      "traditional": "天上",
      "pinyin": "tiānshàng",
      "translation": "heavenly-above / in the sky",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天文",
      "traditional": "天文",
      "pinyin": "tiānwén",
      "translation": "celestial-phenomena / astronomy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天下",
      "traditional": "天下",
      "pinyin": "tiānxià",
      "translation": "under-sky / world / rule / domination",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天主教",
      "traditional": "天主教",
      "pinyin": "tiānzhǔjiào",
      "translation": "heavenly-lord-religion / Catholicism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "田地",
      "traditional": "田地",
      "pinyin": "tiándì",
      "translation":
        "field-land / cropland / farmland / plight / pitiful situation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挑选",
      "traditional": "挑選",
      "pinyin": "tiāoxuǎn",
      "translation": "pick-choose / select / pick out",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条例",
      "traditional": "條例",
      "pinyin": "tiáolì",
      "translation": "itemized-rules / regulations / ordinances / rules",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调节",
      "traditional": "調節",
      "pinyin": "tiáojié",
      "translation": "adjust-regulate / adjust / regulate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调皮",
      "traditional": "調皮",
      "pinyin": "tiáopí",
      "translation": "playful-naughty / mischievous / disobedient / tricky",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跳动",
      "traditional": "跳動",
      "pinyin": "tiàodòng",
      "translation": "jump-move / jump up and down / beat / pulsate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厅",
      "traditional": "廳",
      "pinyin": "tīng",
      "translation": "hall / department in a large government organization",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "停留",
      "traditional": "停留",
      "pinyin": "tíngliú",
      "translation": "stop-remain / stay for a period of time /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亭子",
      "traditional": "亭子",
      "pinyin": "tíngzi",
      "translation": "pavilion-thingpavilion / kiosk",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挺",
      "traditional": "挺",
      "pinyin": "tǐng",
      "translation": "straighten up / stick out / erect / endure / put up with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通常",
      "traditional": "通常",
      "pinyin": "tōngcháng",
      "translation": "common-frequent / usual / general / normal",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通顺",
      "traditional": "通順",
      "pinyin": "tōngshùn",
      "translation": "logical-smooth / clear and coherent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通信",
      "traditional": "通信",
      "pinyin": "tōng xìn",
      "translation": "communicate-letter / correspond / communicate by letter",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同伴",
      "traditional": "同伴",
      "pinyin": "tóngbān",
      "translation": "accompanying-partner / companion / mate / comrade",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同胞",
      "traditional": "同胞",
      "pinyin": "tóngbàn",
      "translation": "same-afterbirth /sibling / compatriot",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同盟",
      "traditional": "同盟",
      "pinyin": "tóngméng",
      "translation": "same-vow /alliance / league / ally",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筒",
      "traditional": "筒",
      "pinyin": "tǒng",
      "translation": "thick bamboo segment / tube-shaped container",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统计",
      "traditional": "統計",
      "pinyin": "tǒngjì",
      "translation":
        "totally-count / tally / collect statistic data / statistics",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统统",
      "traditional": "統統",
      "pinyin": "tǒngtǒng",
      "translation": "totally-totally / all / entirely / completely / wholly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投机",
      "traditional": "投機",
      "pinyin": "tóujī",
      "translation": "invest-chance / congenial / opportunistic / speculate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投降",
      "traditional": "投降",
      "pinyin": "tóuxiáng",
      "translation":
        "join-surrender / surrender / capitulate / give up resistance",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "头脑",
      "traditional": "頭腦",
      "pinyin": "tóunǎo",
      "translation": "head-brain / brains / intellectual power / mind / wit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "透明",
      "traditional": "透明",
      "pinyin": "tòumíng",
      "translation": "penetrating-brightness /transparent / lucid",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "突破",
      "traditional": "突破",
      "pinyin": "tūpò",
      "translation": "charge-breach / break through / breakthrough",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "图画",
      "traditional": "圖畫",
      "pinyin": "túhuà",
      "translation": "drawing-painting / composition of lines and colors",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "徒弟",
      "traditional": "徒弟",
      "pinyin": "túdì",
      "translation": "apprenticing junior / apprentice",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "途径",
      "traditional": "途徑",
      "pinyin": "tújìng",
      "translation": "route and path / way / approach / avenue / channel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "土",
      "traditional": "土",
      "pinyin": "tǔ",
      "translation":
        "local / indigenous / native / crude / rustic / unfashionable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "土壤",
      "traditional": "土壤",
      "pinyin": "tǔrǎng",
      "translation": "earth-and-soil / soil",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团体",
      "traditional": "團體",
      "pinyin": "tuántǐ",
      "translation":
        "group-entity / group / organization / team / society / circle",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团员",
      "traditional": "團員",
      "pinyin": "tuányuán",
      "translation": "group-member / delegation member / League member",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团长",
      "traditional": "團長",
      "pinyin": "tuánzhǎng",
      "translation": "regiment-commander / colonel / head of a delegation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推迟",
      "traditional": "推遲",
      "pinyin": "tuīchí",
      "translation": "push-later / put off / postpone / delay / defer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推辞",
      "traditional": "推辭",
      "pinyin": "tuīcí",
      "translation": "push-decline / decline / refuse / turn down (an offer)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推翻",
      "traditional": "推翻",
      "pinyin": "tuīfān",
      "translation": "push-topple / overthrow / overturn / reverse / cancel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推荐",
      "traditional": "推薦",
      "pinyin": "tuījiàn",
      "translation": "push-commend / recommend",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推进",
      "traditional": "推進",
      "pinyin": "tuījìn",
      "translation": "push-progress / propel / advance / drive forward",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "退步",
      "traditional": "退步",
      "pinyin": "tuìbù",
      "translation": "back-steps / regress / fall behind / retrogression",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "退休",
      "traditional": "退休",
      "pinyin": "tuìxiū",
      "translation": "withdraw-rest / retire",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吞",
      "traditional": "吞",
      "pinyin": "tūn",
      "translation": "swallow / devour / gulp down / annex",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拖拉机",
      "traditional": "拖拉機",
      "pinyin": "tuōlājī",
      "translation": "hauling-pulling-machine / tractor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "托儿所",
      "traditional": "托兒所",
      "pinyin": "tuō'érsuǒ",
      "translation": "entrust-child-place / nursery / child care center",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驮",
      "traditional": "馱",
      "pinyin": "tuó",
      "translation": "carry or bear on the back",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妥当",
      "traditional": "妥當",
      "pinyin": "tuǒdang",
      "translation": "sound-appropriate / proper / suitable / appropriate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娃娃",
      "traditional": "娃娃",
      "pinyin": "wáwa",
      "translation": "baby-baby / baby / child / doll",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓦",
      "traditional": "瓦",
      "pinyin": "wǎ",
      "translation": "tile",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歪曲",
      "traditional": "歪曲",
      "pinyin": "wāiqū",
      "translation": "slant-crook / distort / misrepresent / twist / contort",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外部",
      "traditional": "外部",
      "pinyin": "wàibù",
      "translation": "external-part / outside / exterior / surface",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外界",
      "traditional": "外界",
      "pinyin": "wàijiè",
      "translation": "external-world / outside",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外科",
      "traditional": "外科",
      "pinyin": "wàikē",
      "translation": "external-department / surgical department",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外头",
      "traditional": "外頭",
      "pinyin": "wàitou",
      "translation": "outside-place / outdoor space / outside",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外衣",
      "traditional": "外衣",
      "pinyin": "wàiyī",
      "translation": "outer-garment / outerwear / coat / apparel / jacket",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外祖父",
      "traditional": "外祖父",
      "pinyin": "wàizǔfù",
      "translation": "external-grandfather / maternal grandfather",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外祖母",
      "traditional": "外祖母",
      "pinyin": "wàizǔmǔ",
      "translation": "external-grandmother / maternal grandmother",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弯曲",
      "traditional": "彎曲",
      "pinyin": "wānqū",
      "translation": "curving-meandering / winding / zigzag / anfractuous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顽固",
      "traditional": "頑固",
      "pinyin": "wángù",
      "translation": "unyielding-firm / stubborn / obstinate / obdurate",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顽强",
      "traditional": "頑強",
      "pinyin": "wánqiáng",
      "translation": "unyielding-firm / tenacious / indomitable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩笑",
      "traditional": "玩笑",
      "pinyin": "wánxiào",
      "translation": "play-laugh / joke / jest / prank",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩意儿",
      "traditional": "玩意兒",
      "pinyin": "wányìr",
      "translation":
        "play-thing / toy / thing / certain performing folk art forms",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丸",
      "traditional": "丸",
      "pinyin": "wán",
      "translation": "measure word for pills and boluses",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完备",
      "traditional": "完備",
      "pinyin": "wánbèi",
      "translation": "whole-complete / complete / entire / perfect",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完善",
      "traditional": "完善",
      "pinyin": "wánshàn",
      "translation": "whole-good / perfect / consummate / improve",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挽",
      "traditional": "挽",
      "pinyin": "wǎn",
      "translation": "roll up / pull / draw / reverse / retrieve",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挽救",
      "traditional": "挽救",
      "pinyin": "wǎnjiù",
      "translation": "retrieve-save / get back and save / rescue / remedy",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晚报",
      "traditional": "晚報",
      "pinyin": "wǎnbào",
      "translation": "evening-newspaperevening newspaper",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万分",
      "traditional": "萬分",
      "pinyin": "wànfēn",
      "translation": "thousands-portions / very much / extremely",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万古长青",
      "traditional": "萬古長青",
      "pinyin": "wàn gǔ cháng qīng",
      "translation": "thousands-age-ever-green / remain fresh forever",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万岁",
      "traditional": "萬歲",
      "pinyin": "wàsuì",
      "translation": "thousands-years / long live / Your Majesty",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万万",
      "traditional": "萬萬",
      "pinyin": "wànwàn",
      "translation": "thousands-thousandsin millions of cases / in any case",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万一",
      "traditional": "萬一",
      "pinyin": "wànyī",
      "translation": "thousands-oneone in thousands / eventuality / in case",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "网",
      "traditional": "網",
      "pinyin": "wǎng",
      "translation": "net / netting / network / web / meshwork",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往来",
      "traditional": "往來",
      "pinyin": "wǎnglái",
      "translation": "come-go / be in contact with / have relations with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威胁",
      "traditional": "威脅",
      "pinyin": "wēixié",
      "translation":
        "menacingly-coerce / intimidate / threaten / menace / imperil",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "微小",
      "traditional": "微小",
      "pinyin": "wēixiǎo",
      "translation": "micro-small / tiny / little / small / minute",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "违背",
      "traditional": "違背",
      "pinyin": "wéibèi",
      "translation": "violate-disobey / go against / run counter to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "围巾",
      "traditional": "圍巾",
      "pinyin": "wéijīn",
      "translation": "enclosing-cloth / scarf / muffler / shawl / neckerchief",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "危难",
      "traditional": "危難",
      "pinyin": "wéinán",
      "translation":
        "make-difficulties / feel awkward / make things difficult for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为首",
      "traditional": "為首",
      "pinyin": "wéishǒu",
      "translation": "as-head / be headed by / be led by",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为止",
      "traditional": "為止",
      "pinyin": "wéizhǐ",
      "translation": "as-end / till / up to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维持",
      "traditional": "維持",
      "pinyin": "wéichí",
      "translation": "maintain-preserve / keep / support / safeguard",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维生素",
      "traditional": "維生素",
      "pinyin": "wéishēngsù",
      "translation": "maintain-life-element / vitamin",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "委屈",
      "traditional": "委屈",
      "pinyin": "wěiqu",
      "translation": "bent-distorted / grieved due to being mistreated",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "委托",
      "traditional": "委托",
      "pinyin": "wěituō",
      "translation":
        "entrust-trust / consign / commission / delegate / devolve",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "未必",
      "traditional": "未必",
      "pinyin": "wèibì",
      "translation": "not-necessarily / may not / perhaps not",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "味",
      "traditional": "味",
      "pinyin": "wèi",
      "translation": "taste / flavor / smell / odor / interest / food",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "位于",
      "traditional": "位於",
      "pinyin": "wèiyú",
      "translation": "position-at / lie on / be located in / be situated in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慰问",
      "traditional": "慰問",
      "pinyin": "wèiwèn",
      "translation": "comfort-ask / express sympathy and solicitude",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温",
      "traditional": "溫",
      "pinyin": "wēn",
      "translation": "warm / lukewarm / mild / gentle / warm up / review",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温带",
      "traditional": "溫帶",
      "pinyin": "wēndài",
      "translation": "warm-belt / temperate zone",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温和",
      "traditional": "溫和",
      "pinyin": "wēnhé",
      "translation": "warm-kind / temperate / moderate / mild / genial",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蚊子",
      "traditional": "蚊子",
      "pinyin": "wénzi",
      "translation": "mosquito",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闻名",
      "traditional": "聞名",
      "pinyin": "wénmíng",
      "translation": "hear-name / know by reputation / be well-known",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吻",
      "traditional": "吻",
      "pinyin": "wěn",
      "translation": "lips / kiss / touch or caress with one's lips",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翁",
      "traditional": "翁",
      "pinyin": "wēng",
      "translation": "buzz / hum / drone",
      "grammartype": "ono",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卧",
      "traditional": "臥",
      "pinyin": "wò",
      "translation":
        "lie / take a prone position / (of certain animals) crouch",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "污",
      "traditional": "污",
      "pinyin": "wū",
      "translation": "dirty / filthy / foul / corrupt / smeared",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诬蔑",
      "traditional": "誣蔑",
      "pinyin": "wūmiè",
      "translation": "slander-smear / slander / smear / vilify / libel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无比",
      "traditional": "無比",
      "pinyin": "wúbǐ",
      "translation": "nothing-compare / incomparable / unsurpassed",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无产阶级",
      "traditional": "無產階級",
      "pinyin": "wúchǎn jiējí",
      "translation": "no-property-rank-level / proletariat / working class",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无法",
      "traditional": "無法",
      "pinyin": "wú fǎ",
      "translation": "no-way / have no way / be incapable / be unable",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无可奈何",
      "traditional": "無可奈何",
      "pinyin": "wú kě nàihé",
      "translation": "nothing-could-make-what / be helpless",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无论如何",
      "traditional": "無論如何",
      "pinyin": "wúlùn rúhé",
      "translation":
        "no-matter-like-what / in any case / in any event / at any rate",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无情",
      "traditional": "無情",
      "pinyin": "wúqíng",
      "translation":
        "no-feeling / unfeeling / heartless / merciless / ruthless",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无所谓",
      "traditional": "無所謂",
      "pinyin": "wúsuǒwèi",
      "translation":
        "no-what-say / be indifferent / not care / cannot be called",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无线电",
      "traditional": "無線電",
      "pinyin": "wúxiàndiàn",
      "translation": "wireless-electricity / radio",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无疑",
      "traditional": "無疑",
      "pinyin": "wúyí",
      "translation": "no-doubt / undoubted / beyond doubt / unquestionable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "武装",
      "traditional": "武裝",
      "pinyin": "wǔzhuāng",
      "translation": "military-equipment / weaponry / arm forces / arm / equip",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舞蹈",
      "traditional": "舞蹈",
      "pinyin": "wǔdǎo",
      "translation": "move-step / move and step rhythmically / dance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舞会",
      "traditional": "舞會",
      "pinyin": "wùhuì",
      "translation": "dance-party / dance / ball",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舞台",
      "traditional": "舞臺",
      "pinyin": "wǔtái",
      "translation": "dance-platform / stage / arena",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侮辱",
      "traditional": "侮辱",
      "pinyin": "wǔrǔ",
      "translation":
        "bully-humiliate / insult / affront / humiliate / dishonor",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物品",
      "traditional": "物品",
      "pinyin": "wùpǐn",
      "translation": "substance-matter / article / goods / thing",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物体",
      "traditional": "物體",
      "pinyin": "wùtǐ",
      "translation": "substance-object / body / substance / object",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物资",
      "traditional": "物資",
      "pinyin": "wùzī",
      "translation": "substance material / goods and materials",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "误",
      "traditional": "誤",
      "pinyin": "wù",
      "translation": "by mistake / by accident / miss / delay / harm / damage",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "西服",
      "traditional": "西服",
      "pinyin": "xīfú",
      "translation": "Western-garment / Western-style garment / suit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "西医",
      "traditional": "西醫",
      "pinyin": "xīyī",
      "translation": "Western-medicine / doctor trained in Western medicine",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吸取",
      "traditional": "吸取",
      "pinyin": "xīqǔ",
      "translation": "absorb-get / absorb / draw / assimilate / extract",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稀",
      "traditional": "稀",
      "pinyin": "xī",
      "translation": "rare / uncommon / sparse / scattered / watery / thin",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锡",
      "traditional": "錫",
      "pinyin": "xī",
      "translation": "tin / stannum (Sn)",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "袭击",
      "traditional": "襲擊",
      "pinyin": "xíjī",
      "translation": "raid-attack / assault by surprise / attack by surprise",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "媳妇",
      "traditional": "媳婦",
      "pinyin": "xífù",
      "translation": "daughter-woman / son's wife / daughter-in-law",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喜爱",
      "traditional": "喜愛",
      "pinyin": "xǐ'ài",
      "translation": "like-love / like / love / be fond of / be keen on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喜悦",
      "traditional": "喜悅",
      "pinyin": "xǐyuè",
      "translation": "happy-pleased / joyful / joyous / delighted / cheerful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戏剧",
      "traditional": "戲劇",
      "pinyin": "xìjù",
      "translation": "opera-drama / drama / theater / play / play script",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细胞",
      "traditional": "細胞",
      "pinyin": "xìbāo",
      "translation": "tiny-cell / cell",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细致",
      "traditional": "細緻",
      "pinyin": "xìzhì",
      "translation":
        "meticulous-careful / attentive to detail / rich in detail",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞎",
      "traditional": "瞎",
      "pinyin": "xiā",
      "translation": "become blind / groundlessly / to no purpose / aimlessly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虾",
      "traditional": "蝦",
      "pinyin": "xiā",
      "translation": "shrimp / prawn / lobster",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "峡谷",
      "traditional": "峽谷",
      "pinyin": "xiágǔ",
      "translation": "ravine-valley / gorge / canyon",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下降",
      "traditional": "下降",
      "pinyin": "xiàjiàng",
      "translation": "lower-descend / decline / get down / drop / fall",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下列",
      "traditional": "下列",
      "pinyin": "xiàliè",
      "translation": "below-listed / following / listed below",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下旬",
      "traditional": "下旬",
      "pinyin": "xiàxún",
      "translation": "last 10 days / from the 21st to the last day of a month",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下游",
      "traditional": "下游",
      "pinyin": "xiàyóu",
      "translation": "lower reaches (of a river) / backward position",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夏季",
      "traditional": "夏季",
      "pinyin": "xiàjì",
      "translation": "summer season / summer / season of summer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲜明",
      "traditional": "鮮明",
      "pinyin": "xiānmíng",
      "translation":
        "with bright colors and clear / vivid / distinct / distinctive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲜血",
      "traditional": "鮮血",
      "pinyin": "xiānxuè",
      "translation": "fresh-blood / blood",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲜艳",
      "traditional": "鮮艷",
      "pinyin": "xiānyàn",
      "translation": "bright-colorful / bright-colored / gaily-colored",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咸",
      "traditional": "鹹",
      "pinyin": "xián",
      "translation": "salty / salted",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闲话",
      "traditional": "閑話",
      "pinyin": "xiánhuà",
      "translation": "idle words / gossip / claver / tattle / digression",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫌",
      "traditional": "嫌",
      "pinyin": "xián",
      "translation": "dislike / mind",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "显示",
      "traditional": "顯示",
      "pinyin": "xiǎnshì",
      "translation": "reveal-displaymake it obvious and show / manifest",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "险",
      "traditional": "險",
      "pinyin": "xiǎn",
      "translation": "dangerous / perilous / sinister / vicious / venomous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现",
      "traditional": "現",
      "pinyin": "xiàn",
      "translation": "appear / reveal / show / impromptu / extemporaneously",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现成",
      "traditional": "現成",
      "pinyin": "xiànchéng",
      "translation": "now-made / ready-made",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "县城",
      "traditional": "縣城",
      "pinyin": "xiànchéng",
      "translation": "county-town / county seat",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宪法",
      "traditional": "憲法",
      "pinyin": "xiànfǎ",
      "translation": "constitutional-law / constitution",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陷",
      "traditional": "陷",
      "pinyin": "xiàn",
      "translation":
        "get stuck / get bogged down / sink / cave in / frame / fall",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "线路",
      "traditional": "線路",
      "pinyin": "xiànlù",
      "translation": "wire-route / circuit / line / route / path / connection",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相对",
      "traditional": "相對",
      "pinyin": "xiāngduì",
      "translation": "mutually-face / face each other / be opposite / relative",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "香烟",
      "traditional": "香煙",
      "pinyin": "xiāngyān",
      "translation": "fragrant-smoke / cigarette / incense smoke",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "箱",
      "traditional": "箱",
      "pinyin": "xiāng",
      "translation": "measure word for boxes / cases / chests / trunks / etc.",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乡村",
      "traditional": "鄉村",
      "pinyin": "xiāngcūn",
      "translation": "countryside-hamlet / rural area / countryside / village",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "响亮",
      "traditional": "響亮",
      "pinyin": "xiǎngliàng",
      "translation": "loud-bright / loud and clear / sonorous / resonant",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巷",
      "traditional": "巷",
      "pinyin": "xiàng",
      "translation": "alley / lane / narrow street",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相声",
      "traditional": "相聲",
      "pinyin": "xiàngshēng",
      "translation": "comic dialogue / cross-talk",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向导",
      "traditional": "向導",
      "pinyin": "xiàngdǎo",
      "translation": "direction-guide / guide",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向来",
      "traditional": "向來",
      "pinyin": "xiànglái",
      "translation": "from beginning coming towards now / always / all along",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "象征",
      "traditional": "象徵",
      "pinyin": "xiàngzhēng",
      "translation": "symbol-sign / symbolize / signify / symbol / token",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "削",
      "traditional": "削",
      "pinyin": "xiāo",
      "translation": "pare / skive / peel (with a knife) / cut",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消除",
      "traditional": "消除",
      "pinyin": "xiāochú",
      "translation": "eliminate-remove / clear up / get rid of / dispel",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消毒",
      "traditional": "消毒",
      "pinyin": "xiāo dú",
      "translation": "remove-poison / disinfect / sterilize / sanitize",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消耗",
      "traditional": "消耗",
      "pinyin": "xiāohào",
      "translation": "reduce-expend / consume / deplete / consumption",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消极",
      "traditional": "消極",
      "pinyin": "ziāojí",
      "translation": "eliminate-urgency / negative / passive / inactive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小便",
      "traditional": "小便",
      "pinyin": "xiǎobiàn",
      "translation": "little-excrement / urine of human beings",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小组",
      "traditional": "小組",
      "pinyin": "xiǎozǔ",
      "translation": "small-team / team / group",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笑容",
      "traditional": "笑容",
      "pinyin": "xiàoróng",
      "translation": "smiling-look / smiling expression / smile",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协定",
      "traditional": "協定",
      "pinyin": "xiédìng",
      "translation": "joint-decision / agreement / accord",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协会",
      "traditional": "協會",
      "pinyin": "xiéhuì",
      "translation": "cooperating-organization / association / union",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协助",
      "traditional": "協助",
      "pinyin": "xiézhù",
      "translation": "assist-help / lend a hand / assist / help",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协作",
      "traditional": "協作",
      "pinyin": "xiézuò",
      "translation": "jointly-work / cooperate / coordinate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "写作",
      "traditional": "寫作",
      "pinyin": "xiězuò",
      "translation": "write-create / compose / write",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卸",
      "traditional": "卸",
      "pinyin": "xiè",
      "translation":
        "unload / discharge / remove / take off / unhitch / get rid of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欣赏",
      "traditional": "欣賞",
      "pinyin": "xīnshǎng",
      "translation": "love-enjoy / appreciate / admire / like",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辛勤",
      "traditional": "辛勤",
      "pinyin": "xīnqín",
      "translation": "hardworking-diligent / industrious / hardworking",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新生",
      "traditional": "新生",
      "pinyin": "xīnshēng",
      "translation": "new-life / newborn / new / rebirth / regeneration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新式",
      "traditional": "新式",
      "pinyin": "xīnshì",
      "translation":
        "new-style / new type / latest type / of a new form or rite",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新型",
      "traditional": "新型",
      "pinyin": "xīnxíng",
      "translation": "new-type / new model",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心爱",
      "traditional": "心愛",
      "pinyin": "xīn'ài",
      "translation": "heartfelt-love / loved / treasured / precious / dear",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心理",
      "traditional": "心理",
      "pinyin": "xīnlǐ",
      "translation": "heart-mechanism / psychology / mentality / thought",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心事",
      "traditional": "心事",
      "pinyin": "xīnshì",
      "translation": "heart-thing / a load on one's mind / worry",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心思",
      "traditional": "心思",
      "pinyin": "xīnsī",
      "translation": "heart-thought / thought / idea / thinking / mind / mood",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心意",
      "traditional": "心意",
      "pinyin": "xínyì",
      "translation": "heart-intention / regard / kindly feelings / meaning",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信号",
      "traditional": "信號",
      "pinyin": "xìnhào",
      "translation": "information-signal / signal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信念",
      "traditional": "信念",
      "pinyin": "xìnniàn",
      "translation": "believing-thought / belief / faith / conviction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信任",
      "traditional": "信任",
      "pinyin": "xìnrèn",
      "translation":
        "believe-trust / trust / confide in / depend on / have faith in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信息",
      "traditional": "信息",
      "pinyin": "xìnxī",
      "translation": "letter-message / information / news / message",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形态",
      "traditional": "形態",
      "pinyin": "xíngtài",
      "translation": "shape-state / form / shape / pattern / morphology",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行人",
      "traditional": "行人",
      "pinyin": "xíngrén",
      "translation": "walking-person / pedestrian / foot passenger",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行使",
      "traditional": "行使",
      "pinyin": "xíngshǐ",
      "translation":
        "move-drive / (of a boat / vehicle / etc.) go / travel / drive",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行为",
      "traditional": "行為",
      "pinyin": "xíngwéi",
      "translation": "action-doing / act / action / behavior / conduct",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行星",
      "traditional": "行星",
      "pinyin": "xíngxīng",
      "translation": "moving-star / planet",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行政",
      "traditional": "行政",
      "pinyin": "xíngzhèng",
      "translation": "do-affairs / administration",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴高采烈",
      "traditional": "興高采烈",
      "pinyin": "xìng gāo cǎi liè",
      "translation":
        "spirits-high-mood-ardent / be in high spirits / be raptured",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幸亏",
      "traditional": "幸虧",
      "pinyin": "xìngkuī",
      "translation": "luckily-fortunately / luckily / fortunately",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性别",
      "traditional": "性別",
      "pinyin": "xìngbié",
      "translation": "sexual-distinction / sex / gender",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性能",
      "traditional": "性能",
      "pinyin": "xìngnéng",
      "translation":
        "property-capability / performance / capability / property",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凶",
      "traditional": "凶",
      "pinyin": "xiōng",
      "translation":
        "inauspicious / vicious / fierce / ferocious / brutal / terrible",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凶恶",
      "traditional": "凶惡",
      "pinyin": "xiōng'è",
      "translation":
        "ferocious-vicious / fierce / ferocious / fiendish / vicious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修建",
      "traditional": "修建",
      "pinyin": "xiūjiàn",
      "translation": "build-construct / build / construct / erect",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修正",
      "traditional": "修正",
      "pinyin": "xiūzhèng",
      "translation": "revise-rectify / correct / amend / revise",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修筑",
      "traditional": "修築",
      "pinyin": "xiūzhù",
      "translation":
        "build-construct / (of roads / dikes / etc.) build / construct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锈",
      "traditional": "鏽",
      "pinyin": "xiù",
      "translation": "rust / become rusty",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绣",
      "traditional": "繡",
      "pinyin": "xiù",
      "translation": "embroider",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "需",
      "traditional": "需",
      "pinyin": "xū",
      "translation": "need / want / require",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "须",
      "traditional": "須",
      "pinyin": "xū",
      "translation": "must / have to",
      "grammartype": "aux",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叙述",
      "traditional": "敘述",
      "pinyin": "xùshù",
      "translation": "tell-state / narrate / relate / recount",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣告",
      "traditional": "宣告",
      "pinyin": "xuāngào",
      "translation": "propagate-declare / declare / proclaim",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣言",
      "traditional": "宣言",
      "pinyin": "xuānyán",
      "translation": "declare-words / declaration / manifesto / statement",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悬",
      "traditional": "懸",
      "pinyin": "xuán",
      "translation": "suspend / hang / feel anxious / be unsettled / disclose",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悬崖",
      "traditional": "懸崖",
      "pinyin": "xuányá",
      "translation":
        "hanging-cliff / overhanging cliff / steep cliff / precipice",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旋转",
      "traditional": "旋轉",
      "pinyin": "xuánzhuǎn",
      "translation":
        "revolve-turn / gyrate / rotate / spin / revolve / turn / whirl",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "选修",
      "traditional": "選修",
      "pinyin": "xuǎnxiū",
      "translation": "elect-study / take as an elective course",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学会",
      "traditional": "學會",
      "pinyin": "xuéhuì",
      "translation": "learned-society / association / academy / institute",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学科",
      "traditional": "學科",
      "pinyin": "xuékē",
      "translation":
        "learning-subject / discipline / branch of learning / course",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学年",
      "traditional": "學年",
      "pinyin": "xuénián",
      "translation": "academic-year / school year",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学时",
      "traditional": "學時",
      "pinyin": "xuéshí",
      "translation": "study-hour / class hour / teaching period / period",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学说",
      "traditional": "學說",
      "pinyin": "xuéshuō",
      "translation": "academic-theory / doctrine / theory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学位",
      "traditional": "學位",
      "pinyin": "xuéwèi",
      "translation": "academic-position / academic degree / degree",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学员",
      "traditional": "學員",
      "pinyin": "xuéyuán",
      "translation": "learning-member / trainee / student",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学者",
      "traditional": "學者",
      "pinyin": "xuézhě",
      "translation": "learned-person / person of learning / scholar",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学制",
      "traditional": "學制",
      "pinyin": "xuézhì",
      "translation": "school-system / education system / length of schooling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雪花",
      "traditional": "雪花",
      "pinyin": "xuěhuā",
      "translation": "snow-flower / snowflake",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "血汗",
      "traditional": "血汗",
      "pinyin": "xuèhàn",
      "translation": "blood-vessel / blood vessel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "血管",
      "traditional": "血管",
      "pinyin": "xuèguǎn",
      "translation": "blood-sweat / sweat and toil / industrious work",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "循环",
      "traditional": "循環",
      "pinyin": "xúnhuán",
      "translation": "follow-cycle / circle / cycle / circulate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "询问",
      "traditional": "詢問",
      "pinyin": "xúnwèn",
      "translation":
        "ask-question / ask about / inquire about / solicit opinions",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寻",
      "traditional": "尋",
      "pinyin": "xún",
      "translation": "look for / search / seek",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "押",
      "traditional": "押",
      "pinyin": "yā",
      "translation":
        "give as security / pawn / mortgage / detain / escort / bet",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压力",
      "traditional": "壓力",
      "pinyin": "yālì",
      "translation": "pressure-force / pressure / overwhelming force / stress",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压缩",
      "traditional": "壓縮",
      "pinyin": "yāsuō",
      "translation": "press-shrink / compress / constrict / reduce / cut down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压制",
      "traditional": "壓制",
      "pinyin": "yāzhì",
      "translation":
        "oppress-control / suppress / stifle / inhibit / keep down",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸭子",
      "traditional": "鴨子",
      "pinyin": "yāzi",
      "translation": "duck / drake / duckling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "芽",
      "traditional": "芽",
      "pinyin": "yá",
      "translation": "sprout / bud / shoot / sprout-like thing",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牙齿",
      "traditional": "牙齒",
      "pinyin": "yáchǐ",
      "translation": "tooth",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牙膏",
      "traditional": "牙膏",
      "pinyin": "yágāo",
      "translation": "tooth-paste / toothpaste",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亚军",
      "traditional": "亞軍",
      "pinyin": "yàjūn",
      "translation": "second-army / second place (in a contest) / runner-up",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烟",
      "traditional": "煙",
      "pinyin": "yān",
      "translation": "smoke / tobacco / cigarette / opium",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烟囱",
      "traditional": "煙囪",
      "pinyin": "yāncōng",
      "translation": "smoke-hole / chimney / funnel / stovepipe",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淹",
      "traditional": "淹",
      "pinyin": "yān",
      "translation": "inundate / flood / submerge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严",
      "traditional": "嚴",
      "pinyin": "yán",
      "translation":
        "strict / stern / tight / close / severe / heavy / extreme",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严禁",
      "traditional": "嚴禁",
      "pinyin": "yánjìn",
      "translation": "strictly-prohibit / forbid / prohibit /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严厉",
      "traditional": "嚴厲",
      "pinyin": "yánlì",
      "translation":
        "strict-severe / stern / severe / harsh / austere / stringent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严密",
      "traditional": "嚴密",
      "pinyin": "yánmì",
      "translation": "close-tight / close / tight / well-conceived",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "研究生",
      "traditional": "研究生",
      "pinyin": "yánjiūshēng",
      "translation": "research student / postgraduate / graduate student",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "研制",
      "traditional": "研製",
      "pinyin": "yánzhì",
      "translation": "research-produce / trail-make / develop",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岩石",
      "traditional": "岩石",
      "pinyin": "yánshí",
      "translation": "rock-stone / rock / stone",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沿海",
      "traditional": "沿海",
      "pinyin": "yánhǎi",
      "translation": "edge",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沿儿",
      "traditional": "沿兒",
      "pinyin": "yánr",
      "translation": "along-sea / coast / coastal area / seaboard",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掩盖",
      "traditional": "掩蓋",
      "pinyin": "yǎngài",
      "translation": "cover-hide / cover up / conceal / hide / cloak",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掩护",
      "traditional": "掩護",
      "pinyin": "yǎnhù",
      "translation": "cover-protect / shield / cover / screen",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼光",
      "traditional": "眼光",
      "pinyin": "yǎnguāng",
      "translation":
        "eye-sight / eye / vision / foresight / insight / point of view",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼看",
      "traditional": "眼看",
      "pinyin": "yǎnkán",
      "translation": "eye-see / look on helplessly / in a moment / very soon",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演说",
      "traditional": "演說",
      "pinyin": "yǎnshuō",
      "translation": "present-speech / make a speech / address / speech",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "燕子",
      "traditional": "燕子",
      "pinyin": "yànzi",
      "translation": "swallow / house swallow",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厌恶",
      "traditional": "厭惡",
      "pinyin": "yànwù",
      "translation":
        "hate-dislike / detest / abominate / abhor / be disgusted at",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扬",
      "traditional": "揚",
      "pinyin": "yáng",
      "translation": "raise / fly / throw up and scatter / spread / make known",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洋",
      "traditional": "洋",
      "pinyin": "yáng",
      "translation": "vast / multitudinous / foreign / Western / modern",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "氧化",
      "traditional": "氧化",
      "pinyin": "yǎnghuà",
      "translation": "oxygen-change / oxygenate / oxidize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "氧气",
      "traditional": "氧氣",
      "pinyin": "yǎngqì",
      "translation": "oxygen-gas / oxygen",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "养成",
      "traditional": "養成",
      "pinyin": "yǎngchéng",
      "translation": "cultivate-succeed / form / acquire / cultivate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "养料",
      "traditional": "養料",
      "pinyin": "yǎngliào",
      "translation": "nutritional-material / nutriment / nourishment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇摆",
      "traditional": "搖擺",
      "pinyin": "yáobǎi",
      "translation": "rock-sway / sway / swing / rock / wigwag / vacillate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇晃",
      "traditional": "搖晃",
      "pinyin": "yáohuàng",
      "translation": "rock-shake / sway / shake / swing / rock",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遥远",
      "traditional": "遙遠",
      "pinyin": "yáoyuǎn",
      "translation": "distant-far / faraway / remote / distant / very far",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窑",
      "traditional": "窯",
      "pinyin": "yáo",
      "translation": "kiln / stove / oven / old-style coal pit / cave dwelling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谣言",
      "traditional": "謠言",
      "pinyin": "yáoyán",
      "translation":
        "rumor-words / rumor / canard / unfounded report / hearsay",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "药方",
      "traditional": "藥方",
      "pinyin": "yàofāng",
      "translation": "medicine-prescription / recipe / prescription",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "药品",
      "traditional": "藥品",
      "pinyin": "yàopǐn",
      "translation": "medicine-article / (general term for) medicines",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "药水",
      "traditional": "藥水",
      "pinyin": "yàoshuǐr",
      "translation": "medicinal-liquid / liquid medicine / lotion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "药物",
      "traditional": "藥物",
      "pinyin": "yàowù",
      "translation": "medicine-substance / medicines / pharmaceuticals",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要",
      "traditional": "要",
      "pinyin": "yào",
      "translation": "if / suppose / in case / or",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要不",
      "traditional": "要不",
      "pinyin": "yàobù",
      "translation": "if-not / otherwise / or else / or",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要不然",
      "traditional": "要不然",
      "pinyin": "yàoburán",
      "translation": "if-not-so / otherwise / or else / or",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要不是",
      "traditional": "要不是",
      "pinyin": "yàobúshì",
      "translation":
        "if-not-be / if the fact weren't that / hadn't / shouldn't",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要点",
      "traditional": "要點",
      "pinyin": "yàodiǎn",
      "translation":
        "important-point / main point / essential / gist / strongpoint",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要好",
      "traditional": "要好",
      "pinyin": "yàohǎo",
      "translation": "want-good / on good terms / friendly to each other",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钥匙",
      "traditional": "鑰匙",
      "pinyin": "yàoshi",
      "translation": "key",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "野兽",
      "traditional": "野獸",
      "pinyin": "yěshòu",
      "translation": "wild-beast / wild animal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冶金",
      "traditional": "冶金",
      "pinyin": "yějīn",
      "translation": "smelt-metal / metallurgy",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夜间",
      "traditional": "夜間",
      "pinyin": "yèjiān",
      "translation": "night-period / at night",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "液体",
      "traditional": "液體",
      "pinyin": "yètǐ",
      "translation": "liquid-substance / liquid",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一一",
      "traditional": "一一",
      "pinyin": "yīyī",
      "translation": "one-one / one by one / one after another",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一带",
      "traditional": "一帶",
      "pinyin": "yídài",
      "translation": "one-belt / area (nearby a place) / (adjacent) zone",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一路平安",
      "traditional": "一路平安",
      "pinyin": "yī lù píng ān",
      "translation": "all-way-peace-safe / have a safe trip",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一路顺风",
      "traditional": "一路順風",
      "pinyin": "yī lù shùn fēng",
      "translation": "all-way-along-wind / have a good journey",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一面…一面",
      "traditional": "一面…一面",
      "pinyin": "yīmiàn … yīmiàn …",
      "translation": "one-side … one-side … / at the same time",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一系列",
      "traditional": "一系列",
      "pinyin": "yīxìliè",
      "translation": "one-system-line / a series of",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一下儿",
      "traditional": "一下兒",
      "pinyin": "yīxià",
      "translation":
        "one-time / in a short while / all of a sudden / all at once",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一向",
      "traditional": "一向",
      "pinyin": "yīxiàng",
      "translation": "all-along / always / consistently",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一再",
      "traditional": "一再",
      "pinyin": "yīzài",
      "translation": "always-again / time and again / again and again",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一阵",
      "traditional": "一陣",
      "pinyin": "yīzhèn",
      "translation":
        "one-while / a short period of time / a burst / a fit / a gust",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一口气",
      "traditional": "一口氣",
      "pinyin": "yīkǒuqì",
      "translation": "one-mouth-breath / in one breath / at one go",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一连",
      "traditional": "一連",
      "pinyin": "yīlián",
      "translation": "in a row / in succession",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一旁",
      "traditional": "一旁",
      "pinyin": "yīpáng",
      "translation": "one-side / aside / on one side / by",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一心",
      "traditional": "一心",
      "pinyin": "yīxīn",
      "translation":
        "one-heart / of one mind / wholeheartedly / heart and soul",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一行",
      "traditional": "一行",
      "pinyin": "yīxíng",
      "translation": "one-group / a group (traveling together)",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "医疗",
      "traditional": "醫療",
      "pinyin": "yīliáo",
      "translation": "cure-heal / medical treatment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依旧",
      "traditional": "依舊",
      "pinyin": "yījiù",
      "translation": "still-before / still like before / unchanged as before",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依据",
      "traditional": "依據",
      "pinyin": "yījù",
      "translation":
        "rely-base / be in line with / base … on / basis / grounds",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依然",
      "traditional": "依然",
      "pinyin": "yīrán",
      "translation": "still-so / as before / still",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依照",
      "traditional": "依照",
      "pinyin": "yīzhào",
      "translation": "comply-follow / according to / in the light of",
      "grammartype": "prep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伊斯兰教",
      "traditional": "伊斯蘭教",
      "pinyin": "yīsīlánjiào",
      "translation": "Islam religion / Islam / Muslim religion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗产",
      "traditional": "遺產",
      "pinyin": "yíchǎn",
      "translation": "left-property / heritage / legacy / inheritance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗憾",
      "traditional": "遺憾",
      "pinyin": "yíhàn",
      "translation": "remaining-regret / pity / regret",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗留",
      "traditional": "遺留",
      "pinyin": "yíliú",
      "translation": "leave-remain / leave behind / hand down / bequeath",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仪表",
      "traditional": "儀表",
      "pinyin": "yíbiǎo",
      "translation": "instrument-meter / meter / instrument / appearance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仪式",
      "traditional": "儀式",
      "pinyin": "yíshì",
      "translation": "ceremony-ritual / ceremony / ritual / rite / function",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疑心",
      "traditional": "疑心",
      "pinyin": "yíxīn",
      "translation": "doubtful-mind / suspicion / doubt / suspect /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姨",
      "traditional": "姨",
      "pinyin": "yí",
      "translation": "aunt / maternal aunt / mother's sister / wife's sister",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倚",
      "traditional": "倚",
      "pinyin": "yǐ",
      "translation":
        "lean on or against / rest on or against / rely on / count on",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乙",
      "traditional": "乙",
      "pinyin": "yǐ",
      "translation": "the second of the ten Heavenly Stems / second",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以便",
      "traditional": "以便",
      "pinyin": "yǐbiàn",
      "translation": "so as to make it convenient to / so that / in order to",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以至",
      "traditional": "以至",
      "pinyin": "yǐzhì",
      "translation": "so-to / up to / down to / so … that …",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以致",
      "traditional": "以致",
      "pinyin": "yǐzhì",
      "translation": "so-incur / so that / as a result / consequently",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抑制",
      "traditional": "抑制",
      "pinyin": "yìzhì",
      "translation":
        "restrain-control / restrain / control / repress / check / bate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "易",
      "traditional": "易",
      "pinyin": "yì",
      "translation": "easy / amiable",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意识",
      "traditional": "意識",
      "pinyin": "yìshí",
      "translation": "think-realize / consciousness / be conscious of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意味着",
      "traditional": "意味著",
      "pinyin": "yìwèizhe",
      "translation": "mean-flavor-doing / signify / mean / imply",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毅力",
      "traditional": "毅力",
      "pinyin": "yìlì",
      "translation": "perseverance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "义务",
      "traditional": "義務",
      "pinyin": "yìwù",
      "translation":
        "righteous-affair / duty / obligation / moral responsibility",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "议会",
      "traditional": "議會",
      "pinyin": "yìhuì",
      "translation": "discussing-assembly / parliament / congress",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "音",
      "traditional": "音",
      "pinyin": "yīn",
      "translation": "sound / news / tidings / syllable",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阴谋",
      "traditional": "陰謀",
      "pinyin": "yīnmóu",
      "translation": "hidden-plot / plot / conspiracy / machination",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阴天",
      "traditional": "陰天",
      "pinyin": "yīntiān",
      "translation": "cloudy-day / overcast day / gloomy day",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "银幕",
      "traditional": "銀幕",
      "pinyin": "yínmù",
      "translation": "silver-screen / screen / projection screen",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饮料",
      "traditional": "飲料",
      "pinyin": "yǐnliào",
      "translation": "drinking-stuff / drink / beverage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引",
      "traditional": "引",
      "pinyin": "yǐn",
      "translation":
        "draw / stretch / lead / guide / leave / induce / cause / quote",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引导",
      "traditional": "引導",
      "pinyin": "yǐndǎo",
      "translation": "lead-guide / lead / guide / show / direct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引进",
      "traditional": "引進",
      "pinyin": "yǐnjìn",
      "translation": "lead-enter / introduce / import",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐约",
      "traditional": "隱約",
      "pinyin": "yǐnyuē",
      "translation": "latent-sketchy / indistinct / faint (to the eye or ear)",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "印染",
      "traditional": "印染",
      "pinyin": "yìnrǎn",
      "translation": "print-dye / print and dye",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英镑",
      "traditional": "英鎊",
      "pinyin": "yīngbàng",
      "translation": "English-pound / pound sterling / pound",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英明",
      "traditional": "英明",
      "pinyin": "yīngmíng",
      "translation": "outstandingly-bright / brilliant / wise",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "婴儿",
      "traditional": "嬰兒",
      "pinyin": "yīng'ér",
      "translation": "baby-child / baby / infant / babe",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迎",
      "traditional": "迎",
      "pinyin": "yíng",
      "translation": "welcome / greet / go to meet / go against / go towards",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "影片",
      "traditional": "影片",
      "pinyin": "yǐngpiàn",
      "translation": "image-film / movie / film",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应",
      "traditional": "應",
      "pinyin": "yìng",
      "translation":
        "answer / reply / comply with / respond to / suit / deal with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应酬",
      "traditional": "應酬",
      "pinyin": "yìngchou",
      "translation": "respond-toast / be sociable / treat with courtesy",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应付",
      "traditional": "應付",
      "pinyin": "yìngfu",
      "translation": "cope-give / deal with / cope with / make do with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应邀",
      "traditional": "應邀",
      "pinyin": "yìngyāo",
      "translation": "accept-invitation / on invitation / at sb.'s invitation",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "硬",
      "traditional": "硬",
      "pinyin": "yìng",
      "translation": "obstinately / stubbornly / forcibly",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哟",
      "traditional": "喲",
      "pinyin": "yo",
      "translation": "(used in a sentence to express an imperative tone)",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拥挤",
      "traditional": "擁擠",
      "pinyin": "yōngjǐ",
      "translation": "throng-squeeze / push / squeeze / press / shove",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踊跃",
      "traditional": "踴躍",
      "pinyin": "yǒngyuè",
      "translation":
        "jump-leap / vying with one another / enthusiastic / eager",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涌",
      "traditional": "涌",
      "pinyin": "yǒng",
      "translation": "gush / pour / surge / rise / spring / well / emerge",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用品",
      "traditional": "用品",
      "pinyin": "yòngpǐn",
      "translation": "use-article / articles for use",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用途",
      "traditional": "用途",
      "pinyin": "yòngtú",
      "translation": "use-way / use / purpose / application",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用心",
      "traditional": "用心",
      "pinyin": "yòng xīn",
      "translation": "use-heart / attentively / intently / diligently",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优胜",
      "traditional": "優勝",
      "pinyin": "yōushèng",
      "translation": "superior-victorious / winning / victorious / superior",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优势",
      "traditional": "優勢",
      "pinyin": "yōushì",
      "translation": "superior-situation / superiority / dominance / advantage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优越",
      "traditional": "優越",
      "pinyin": "yōuyuè",
      "translation": "superior-surpassing / superior / advantageous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "邮包",
      "traditional": "郵包",
      "pinyin": "yóubāo",
      "translation": "postal-parcel / parcel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犹豫",
      "traditional": "猶豫",
      "pinyin": "yóuyù",
      "translation": "hesitant / irresolute / undecided / unsure",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "油田",
      "traditional": "油田",
      "pinyin": "yóutián",
      "translation": "oil-field / oil field",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游",
      "traditional": "游",
      "pinyin": "yóu",
      "translation": "swim / rove around / travel / tour / make friends with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游戏",
      "traditional": "游戲",
      "pinyin": "yóuxì",
      "translation": "tour-play / game / recreation",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游行",
      "traditional": "游行",
      "pinyin": "yóuxíng",
      "translation": "move-go / parade / march / procession / rove about",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有机",
      "traditional": "有機",
      "pinyin": "yǒujī",
      "translation": "have-organism / organic",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有两下子",
      "traditional": "有兩下子",
      "pinyin": "yǒu liǎng xiàzi",
      "translation": "have-two-feats / know a few tricks of the trade",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有限",
      "traditional": "有限",
      "pinyin": "yǒuxiàn",
      "translation": "have-limit / limited / finite / not many in number",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有(一)些",
      "traditional": "有(一)些",
      "pinyin": "yǒu(yì)xiē",
      "translation": "have-a-little / somewhat / rather / a little",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有意",
      "traditional": "有意",
      "pinyin": "yǒuyì",
      "translation": "have-mind / have a mind (to do) / be attracted sexually",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有益",
      "traditional": "有益",
      "pinyin": "yǒuyì",
      "translation": "have-benefit / beneficial / profitable / useful / good",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有爱",
      "traditional": "有愛",
      "pinyin": "yǒu'ài",
      "translation":
        "friendship-love / friendly and close / friendly affection",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幼儿园",
      "traditional": "幼兒園",
      "pinyin": "yòu'éryuán",
      "translation": "young-child-garden / kindergarten / nursery school",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幼稚",
      "traditional": "幼稚",
      "pinyin": "yòuzhì",
      "translation": "young-childish / childish / puerile / immature / naive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愚蠢",
      "traditional": "愚蠢",
      "pinyin": "yúchǔn",
      "translation":
        "foolish-stupid / foolish / stupid / silly / unintelligent / dumb",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "余",
      "traditional": "餘",
      "pinyin": "yú",
      "translation":
        "leave / remain / surplus / spare time / beyond / more than",
      "grammartype": "num",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渔民",
      "traditional": "漁民",
      "pinyin": "yúmín",
      "translation": "fishing-person / fisherman / fishing people",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娱乐",
      "traditional": "娛樂",
      "pinyin": "yúlè",
      "translation": "amuse-enjoy / amuse / entertain / entertainment / hobby",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "与其",
      "traditional": "與其",
      "pinyin": "yǔqí",
      "translation": "with-such / rather than / better than",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宇宙",
      "traditional": "宇宙",
      "pinyin": "yǔzhòu",
      "translation": "space-time / universe / cosmos / metagalaxies",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "语文",
      "traditional": "語文",
      "pinyin": "yǔwén",
      "translation": "speech-writing / language and literature / Chinese",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浴室",
      "traditional": "浴室",
      "pinyin": "yùshì",
      "translation": "bath-room / bathroom / shower room / public bathhouse",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愈…愈…",
      "traditional": "愈…愈…",
      "pinyin": "yù … yù …",
      "translation": "the more … the more …",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寓言",
      "traditional": "寓言",
      "pinyin": "yùyán",
      "translation": "implying-word / fable / allegory / parable",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预报",
      "traditional": "預報",
      "pinyin": "yùbào",
      "translation": "beforehand-report / predict / forecast / prediction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预防",
      "traditional": "預防",
      "pinyin": "yùfáng",
      "translation": "beforehand-guard / prevent / take precautions against",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预告",
      "traditional": "預告",
      "pinyin": "yùgào",
      "translation": "fore-announce / announce in advance / advance notice",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预先",
      "traditional": "預先",
      "pinyin": "yùxiān",
      "translation": "beforehand-before / in advance / beforehand",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预祝",
      "traditional": "預祝",
      "pinyin": "yùzhù",
      "translation": "beforehand-wish / wish / may",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冤枉",
      "traditional": "冤枉",
      "pinyin": "yuānwang",
      "translation": "wrong-mistreat / treat unjustly / wrong / not worthwhile",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元旦",
      "traditional": "元旦",
      "pinyin": "yuándàn",
      "translation": "first-day / New Year' s Day",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元素",
      "traditional": "元素",
      "pinyin": "yuánxiāo",
      "translation": "basic-element / essential factor / element",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元宵",
      "traditional": "元宵",
      "pinyin": "yuánsù",
      "translation": "Yuan-night / night of Shangyuan Festival / rice dumpling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原理",
      "traditional": "原理",
      "pinyin": "yuánlǐ",
      "translation": "original-reason / theory / principle / principium",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原始",
      "traditional": "原始",
      "pinyin": "yuánshǐ",
      "translation":
        "original-initial / original / firsthand / primeval / primitive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原先",
      "traditional": "原先",
      "pinyin": "yuánxiān",
      "translation": "original-earlier / former / original",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原子",
      "traditional": "原子",
      "pinyin": "yuánzǐ",
      "translation": "original-particle / atom",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原子弹",
      "traditional": "原子彈",
      "pinyin": "yuánzǐdàn",
      "translation": "original-particle-bomb / atom bomb / atomic bomb",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "援助",
      "traditional": "援助",
      "pinyin": "yuánzhù",
      "translation": "rescue-help / aid / help / assist / support",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "园林",
      "traditional": "園林",
      "pinyin": "yuánlín",
      "translation": "garden-grove / garden / park",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圆满",
      "traditional": "圓滿",
      "pinyin": "yuánmǎn",
      "translation": "round-full / perfect / satisfactory",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猿人",
      "traditional": "猿人",
      "pinyin": "yuánrén",
      "translation": "ape-man / ape man / pithecanthropus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缘故",
      "traditional": "緣故",
      "pinyin": "yuángù",
      "translation": "reason-cause / reason / cause",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愿",
      "traditional": "願",
      "pinyin": "yuàn",
      "translation": "hope / wish / desire / be willing",
      "grammartype": "aux",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怨",
      "traditional": "怨",
      "pinyin": "yuàn",
      "translation": "complain / blame / resentment / discontent / hatred",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "越",
      "traditional": "越",
      "pinyin": "yuè",
      "translation": "jump over / leap over / exceed / overstep / rob / loot",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跃进",
      "traditional": "躍進",
      "pinyin": "yuèjìn",
      "translation": "leap-advance / leap forward / make a leap / jump",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "月光",
      "traditional": "月光",
      "pinyin": "yuèguāng",
      "translation": "moon-light / moonlight / moonbeam",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐器",
      "traditional": "樂器",
      "pinyin": "yuěqì",
      "translation": "musical-instrument / musical instrument",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运气",
      "traditional": "運氣",
      "pinyin": "yùnqi",
      "translation":
        "fortune-luck / fate / destiny / lot / odds / luck / fortune",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运转",
      "traditional": "運轉",
      "pinyin": "yùnzhuǎn",
      "translation":
        "revolve-turn / revolve / turn round / run / operate / work",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晕",
      "traditional": "暈",
      "pinyin": "yūn",
      "translation": "swoon / faint / pass out / lose consciousness",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "砸",
      "traditional": "砸",
      "pinyin": "zá",
      "translation": "pound / tamp / break / smash",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂文",
      "traditional": "雜文",
      "pinyin": "záwén",
      "translation": "extra-composition / essay / satirical essay",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂质",
      "traditional": "雜質",
      "pinyin": "zázhì",
      "translation": "mixed-record / magazine / journal / random notes /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂志",
      "traditional": "雜志",
      "pinyin": "zázhì",
      "translation": "mixed-substance / impurity",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "栽",
      "traditional": "栽",
      "pinyin": "zāi",
      "translation":
        "grow / plant / erect / insert / plant (stolen goods) / tumble",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灾难",
      "traditional": "災難",
      "pinyin": "zāinàn",
      "translation": "disaster-catastrophe / calamity / disaster / suffering",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "载",
      "traditional": "載",
      "pinyin": "zài",
      "translation":
        "carry / hold / be loaded with / (of roads) be filled with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "载重",
      "traditional": "載重",
      "pinyin": "zàizhòng",
      "translation": "carry-load / carrying capacity / load",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再三",
      "traditional": "再三",
      "pinyin": "zàisān",
      "translation": "again-three / again and again / over and over again",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再说",
      "traditional": "再說",
      "pinyin": "zàishuō",
      "translation": "more-say / what's more / besides / talk about sth. later",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "在于",
      "traditional": "在於",
      "pinyin": "zàiyú",
      "translation": "be-at / lie in / consist in / depend on / rest with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "在座",
      "traditional": "在座",
      "pinyin": "zàizuò",
      "translation": "be-seated / be present (at a meeting / banquet / etc.)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞美",
      "traditional": "贊美",
      "pinyin": "zànměi",
      "translation": "eulogize-praise / eulogize / praise / glorify / laud",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞扬",
      "traditional": "贊揚",
      "pinyin": "zànyáng",
      "translation": "praise-show / commend / praise / speak highly of",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遭",
      "traditional": "遭",
      "pinyin": "zāo",
      "translation": "meet with (sth. unfortunate) / suffer / sustain",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遭遇",
      "traditional": "遭遇",
      "pinyin": "zāoyù",
      "translation":
        "encounter-meet / meet with (sth. unfortunate) / encounter",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糟",
      "traditional": "糟",
      "pinyin": "zāo",
      "translation": "rotten / decayed / in a wretched state / in a mess",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凿",
      "traditional": "鑿",
      "pinyin": "záo",
      "translation": "chisel / dig / cut a hole",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "早期",
      "traditional": "早期",
      "pinyin": "zǎoqī",
      "translation":
        "early-period / early stage / early phase / initial period",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "早晚",
      "traditional": "早晚",
      "pinyin": "zǎowǎn",
      "translation": "early-late / morning and evening / sooner or later",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "早已",
      "traditional": "早已",
      "pinyin": "zǎoyǐ",
      "translation": "early-already / long ago / (have done) for a long time",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "责备",
      "traditional": "責備",
      "pinyin": "zébèi",
      "translation": "demand-integrity / accuse / blame / reproach / criticize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增产",
      "traditional": "增產",
      "pinyin": "zēng chǎn",
      "translation": "increase-production / increase production",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增进",
      "traditional": "增進",
      "pinyin": "zēngjìn",
      "translation": "improve-advance / enhance / promote / further / improve",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增强",
      "traditional": "增強",
      "pinyin": "zēngqiáng",
      "translation": "reinforce-strengthen / enhance / strengthen / reinforce",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赠送",
      "traditional": "贈送",
      "pinyin": "zèngsòng",
      "translation": "present-give / present as a gift / give as a gift",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扎实",
      "traditional": "扎實",
      "pinyin": "zhāshí",
      "translation": "press-solid / sturdy / strong / robust / sound / firm",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渣",
      "traditional": "渣",
      "pinyin": "zhā",
      "translation": "residue / dregs / sediment / broken bits / crumb / dross",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炸",
      "traditional": "炸",
      "pinyin": "zhá",
      "translation": "fry in deep fat or oil / deep-fry",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炸",
      "traditional": "炸",
      "pinyin": "zhá",
      "translation": "explode / burst / bomb / fly into a rage / be disordered",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "债",
      "traditional": "債",
      "pinyin": "zhài",
      "translation": "debt",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沾",
      "traditional": "沾",
      "pinyin": "zhān",
      "translation":
        "soak / wet / be stained with / touch / gain by association",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盏",
      "traditional": "盞",
      "pinyin": "zhǎn",
      "translation": "measure word for lights",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崭新",
      "traditional": "嶄新",
      "pinyin": "zhǎnxīn",
      "translation": "very-new / nascent / brand new / completely new",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占领",
      "traditional": "占領",
      "pinyin": "zhànlǐng",
      "translation": "occupy-administer / seize / occupy / capture / possess",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占有",
      "traditional": "占有",
      "pinyin": "zhànyǒu",
      "translation":
        "take-possess / own / hold / have (a certain status) / grasp",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战场",
      "traditional": "戰場",
      "pinyin": "zhànchǎng",
      "translation": "battle-field / battlefield / battleground / battlefront",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战略",
      "traditional": "戰略",
      "pinyin": "zhànluè",
      "translation":
        "war-strategy / strategy / stratagem / overall plan / tactic",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战术",
      "traditional": "戰術",
      "pinyin": "zhànshù",
      "translation": "battle-method / (military) tactics / tactic / maneuver",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战线",
      "traditional": "戰線",
      "pinyin": "zhànxiàn",
      "translation":
        "battle-line / battle lines / battlefront / battlefields / front line",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战友",
      "traditional": "戰友",
      "pinyin": "zhànyǒu",
      "translation": "battle-fellow / battle companion / comrade in arms",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "张",
      "traditional": "張",
      "pinyin": "zhāng",
      "translation":
        "open / spread / stretch / lay out / display / show / look",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "张望",
      "traditional": "張望",
      "pinyin": "zhāngwàng",
      "translation":
        "peep-look / peep (through a crack / etc.) / look around /",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长",
      "traditional": "長",
      "pinyin": "zhǎng",
      "translation": "chief / head / chief (secretary-general)",
      "grammartype": "suf",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掌声",
      "traditional": "掌聲",
      "pinyin": "zhǎngshēng",
      "translation": "palm-sound / applause",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帐",
      "traditional": "帳",
      "pinyin": "zhàng",
      "translation": "account / account book / debt / credit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胀",
      "traditional": "脹",
      "pinyin": "zhàng",
      "translation": "expand / distend / swell / inflate / bulge / be bloated",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "障碍",
      "traditional": "障礙",
      "pinyin": "zhàng'ài",
      "translation":
        "block-stop / barrier / obstacle / hinder / block / obstruct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招",
      "traditional": "招",
      "pinyin": "zhāo",
      "translation":
        "confess / beckon / recruit / provoke / attract (sth. bad)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招手",
      "traditional": "招手",
      "pinyin": "zhāo shǒu",
      "translation": "wave-hand / beckon / wave one's hand as a signal",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着凉",
      "traditional": "著涼",
      "pinyin": "zháo liáng",
      "translation": "suffer-cold / catch a cold / catch a chill",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照例",
      "traditional": "照例",
      "pinyin": "zhàolì",
      "translation": "follow-rule / as usual / as a rule / usually",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照相机",
      "traditional": "照相機",
      "pinyin": "zhàoxiàngjī",
      "translation": "take-photo-machine / camera",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照样",
      "traditional": "照樣",
      "pinyin": "zhàoyàng",
      "translation": "follow-appearance / in the same old way / as before",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照耀",
      "traditional": "照耀",
      "pinyin": "zhàoyào",
      "translation": "shine-illuminate / shine / illuminate / radiate / blaze",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罩",
      "traditional": "罩",
      "pinyin": "zhào",
      "translation": "envelop / wrap / cover / hood / casing / shade / chimney",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "召集",
      "traditional": "召集",
      "pinyin": "zhàojí",
      "translation": "summon-gather / call together / convoke / convene",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遮",
      "traditional": "遮",
      "pinyin": "zhē",
      "translation":
        "cover / screen / conceal / hide from view / cloak / hinder",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "折合",
      "traditional": "折合",
      "pinyin": "zhéhé",
      "translation":
        "convert-equal / convert into / amount to / be equivalent to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "折磨",
      "traditional": "折磨",
      "pinyin": "zhémo",
      "translation":
        "torment-trouble / afflict / torture / gnaw / suffering / ordeal",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "者(爱好者)",
      "traditional": "者(愛好者)",
      "pinyin": "zhě",
      "translation":
        "one who / -er / -ist / (fan / fancier / lover / enthusiast)",
      "grammartype": "suf",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "这会儿",
      "traditional": "這會兒",
      "pinyin": "zhèhuìr",
      "translation": "this-moment / now / at present / at the moment",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "这样一来",
      "traditional": "這樣一來",
      "pinyin": "zhèyàng yī lái",
      "translation":
        "this-way-ever-since / in this way / in such a case / thus",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍贵",
      "traditional": "珍貴",
      "pinyin": "zhēnguì",
      "translation": "valuable-precious / valuable / precious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍惜",
      "traditional": "珍惜",
      "pinyin": "zhēnxī",
      "translation": "value-cherish / treasure / value / cherish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍珠",
      "traditional": "珍珠",
      "pinyin": "zhēnzhū",
      "translation": "valuable-pearl / pearl / genuine pearl",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真是",
      "traditional": "真是",
      "pinyin": "zhēn shi",
      "translation": "really-be / really / indeed / what a shame / too bad",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "针灸",
      "traditional": "針灸",
      "pinyin": "zhēnjiǔ",
      "translation": "acupuncture-moxibustion / acupuncture",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枕头",
      "traditional": "枕頭",
      "pinyin": "zhěntou",
      "translation": "pillow-thing / pillow",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "震",
      "traditional": "震",
      "pinyin": "zhèn",
      "translation":
        "shake / shock / vibrate / quake / be excited / be shocked",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "震动",
      "traditional": "震動",
      "pinyin": "zhèndòng",
      "translation": "shock-move / quiver / vibrate / quake / shock / astonish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "振动",
      "traditional": "振動",
      "pinyin": "zhèndòng",
      "translation": "vibrate-move / vibrate / tremble / flutter / oscillate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇",
      "traditional": "鎮",
      "pinyin": "zhèn",
      "translation": "town / garrison post / trading center",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇静",
      "traditional": "鎮靜",
      "pinyin": "zhèngjìng",
      "translation":
        "calm-tranquil / calm / cool / composed / poised / unruffled",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇压",
      "traditional": "鎮壓",
      "pinyin": "zhènyā",
      "translation": "suppress-repress / crackdown / put down / execute",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阵地",
      "traditional": "陣地",
      "pinyin": "zhèndì",
      "translation": "position-place / battlefront / front / ground / position",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蒸发",
      "traditional": "蒸發",
      "pinyin": "zhēngfā",
      "translation": "evaporate-emanate / vaporize / evaporate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蒸汽",
      "traditional": "蒸汽",
      "pinyin": "zhēngqì",
      "translation": "evaporate-stream / water vapor / steam",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挣扎",
      "traditional": "掙扎",
      "pinyin": "zhēngzhá",
      "translation": "struggle-strain / struggle / battle / flounder",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "征",
      "traditional": "徵",
      "pinyin": "zhēng",
      "translation":
        "levy / draft / recruit / call up / collect / ask for / solicit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "征服",
      "traditional": "征服",
      "pinyin": "zhēngfú",
      "translation": "go-conquer / conquer / subjugate / subdue",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争夺",
      "traditional": "爭奪",
      "pinyin": "zhēngduó",
      "translation": "fight-seize / fight for / contend for / scrabble for",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整",
      "traditional": "整",
      "pinyin": "zhěng",
      "translation":
        "whole / entire / neat / tidy / put in order / do / repair / punish",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整顿",
      "traditional": "整頓",
      "pinyin": "zhěngdùn",
      "translation":
        "organize-arrange / restructure / consolidate / reorganize",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整风",
      "traditional": "整風",
      "pinyin": "zhěng fēng",
      "translation":
        "rectify-style / rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整体",
      "traditional": "整體",
      "pinyin": "zhěngtǐ",
      "translation": "whole-entity / whole / entirety / integer",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正当",
      "traditional": "正當",
      "pinyin": "zhèng dāng",
      "translation": "just-when / just when / just as / just the time for",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正经",
      "traditional": "正經",
      "pinyin": "zhèngjing",
      "translation": "upright-normal / decent / respectable / formal / serious",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正面",
      "traditional": "正面",
      "pinyin": "zhèngmiàn",
      "translation":
        "face-side / facade / the front / the right side / positive",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正义",
      "traditional": "正義",
      "pinyin": "zhèngyì",
      "translation":
        "righteous-justice / righteousness / justice / just / righteous",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政党",
      "traditional": "政黨",
      "pinyin": "zhèngdǎng",
      "translation": "political-party / political party",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政权",
      "traditional": "政權",
      "pinyin": "zhèngquán",
      "translation":
        "political-authority / political (or state) power / regime /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "症状",
      "traditional": "癥狀",
      "pinyin": "zhèngzhuàng",
      "translation": "sick-condition / symptom",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挣",
      "traditional": "掙",
      "pinyin": "zhèng",
      "translation": "struggle to get free / try to break loose / earn / make",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证件",
      "traditional": "證件",
      "pinyin": "zhèngjiàn",
      "translation": "certificate-paper / credentials / certificate / papers",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证据",
      "traditional": "證據",
      "pinyin": "zhèngjù",
      "translation": "proof-evidence / proof / evidence / testimony",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证实",
      "traditional": "證實",
      "pinyin": "zhèngshí",
      "translation": "prove-true / confirm / verify / validate / bear out",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证书",
      "traditional": "證書",
      "pinyin": "zhèngshū",
      "translation": "certificate-document / certificate / credentials",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枝",
      "traditional": "枝",
      "pinyin": "zhī",
      "translation":
        "branch / twig / measure word for guns / pens / flowers / etc.",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支",
      "traditional": "支",
      "pinyin": "zhī",
      "translation":
        "raise / put up / send away / order about / pay or withdraw",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支配",
      "traditional": "支配",
      "pinyin": "zhīpèi",
      "translation": "arrange-apportion / control / dominate / arrange",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知",
      "traditional": "知",
      "pinyin": "zhī",
      "translation": "know / realize / be aware of / inform / notify / tell",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知识分子",
      "traditional": "知識分子",
      "pinyin": "zhīshi fènzǐ",
      "translation": "knowledge-realization-member-person / intellectual",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "之",
      "traditional": "之",
      "pinyin": "zhī",
      "translation": "(used to connect the modifier and the noun modified)",
      "grammartype": "part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "之",
      "traditional": "之",
      "pinyin": "zhī",
      "translation":
        "it / they / them / I / me / he / him / she / her / we / us / you",
      "grammartype": "pron",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "…之类",
      "traditional": "…之類",
      "pinyin": "zhīlèi",
      "translation": "(someone or sth.)'s-sort / and so on / and the like",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "…之内",
      "traditional": "…之內",
      "pinyin": "zhīnèi",
      "translation": "(sth.)'s-interior / inside of / interior of / within",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "…之外",
      "traditional": "…之外",
      "pinyin": "zhīwài",
      "translation": "(sth.)'s-exterior / outside of / exterior of / beyond",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "职员",
      "traditional": "職員",
      "pinyin": "zhíyuán",
      "translation":
        "job-person / office worker / staff member / staffer / clerk",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "直达",
      "traditional": "直達",
      "pinyin": "zhídá",
      "translation":
        "direct-reach / go straight (or nonstop) to the destination",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "直径",
      "traditional": "直徑",
      "pinyin": "zhíjìng",
      "translation": "straight-diameter / diameter",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "殖民地",
      "traditional": "殖民地",
      "pinyin": "zhímíndì",
      "translation": "propagate-people-territory / colony",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指头",
      "traditional": "指頭",
      "pinyin": "zhǐtou",
      "translation": "finger / toe",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "值",
      "traditional": "值",
      "pinyin": "zhí",
      "translation": "be worth / happen to / be on duty",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指标",
      "traditional": "指標",
      "pinyin": "zhǐbiāo",
      "translation":
        "pointing-mark / index / target / quota / norm / indicator",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指点",
      "traditional": "指點",
      "pinyin": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "translation":
        "point-direct / instruct / give directions / find fault with",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指南针",
      "traditional": "指南針",
      "pinyin": "zhǐnánzhēn",
      "translation": "point-south-needle / compass / sth. that gives guidance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指引",
      "traditional": "指引",
      "pinyin": "zhǐyǐn",
      "translation": "point-lead / show the way / direct / lead / guide",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "只得",
      "traditional": "只得",
      "pinyin": "zhǐdé",
      "translation": "only-must / be obliged to / have to / have no choice but",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "志愿",
      "traditional": "志願",
      "pinyin": "zhìyuàn",
      "translation":
        "aspiration-wish / aspiration / wish / ideal / will / desire",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "至于",
      "traditional": "至於",
      "pinyin": "zhìyú",
      "translation":
        "go-to / (go) so far as to / to such an extent / as for / as to",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "致",
      "traditional": "緻",
      "pinyin": "zhì",
      "translation": "extend / send / devote / concentrate / achieve / lead to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制",
      "traditional": "製",
      "pinyin": "zhì",
      "translation":
        "make / manufacture / work out / formulate / rule / control",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制止",
      "traditional": "制止",
      "pinyin": "zhìzhǐ",
      "translation":
        "control-stop / prevent / stop / curb / restrain / check / deter",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制作",
      "traditional": "製作",
      "pinyin": "zhìzuò",
      "translation": "make-do / produce / make / build / construct",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "智慧",
      "traditional": "智慧",
      "pinyin": "zhìhuì",
      "translation":
        "intelligence-wisdom / wisdom / wits / brightness / brains",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "质",
      "traditional": "質",
      "pinyin": "zhì",
      "translation":
        "quality / character / nature / matter / substance / material",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "治疗",
      "traditional": "治療",
      "pinyin": "zhìliáo",
      "translation": "cure-heal / treat / cure / heal",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中部",
      "traditional": "中部",
      "pinyin": "zhōngbù",
      "translation":
        "central-part / central area / central section / middle part",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中断",
      "traditional": "中斷",
      "pinyin": "zhōngduàn",
      "translation":
        "midway-break / interrupt / suspend / break off / intermit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中年",
      "traditional": "中年",
      "pinyin": "zhōngnián",
      "translation": "middle-age / middle age / mid-life",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中旬",
      "traditional": "中旬",
      "pinyin": "zhōngxún",
      "translation": "mid-period / period of the second ten days of a month",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中医",
      "traditional": "中醫",
      "pinyin": "zhōngyī",
      "translation": "Chinese-doctor / traditional Chinese medical science",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忠诚",
      "traditional": "忠誠",
      "pinyin": "zhōngchéng",
      "translation": "loyal-honest / loyal / true / staunch / faithful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忠实",
      "traditional": "忠實",
      "pinyin": "zhōngshí",
      "translation": "loyal-dependable / faithful and trustworthy / truthful",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衷心",
      "traditional": "衷心",
      "pinyin": "zhōngxīn",
      "translation":
        "inside-heart / wholehearted / heartfelt / hearty / cordial",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终身",
      "traditional": "終身",
      "pinyin": "zhōngshēn",
      "translation": "all-life / life-time / all one's life",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "种类",
      "traditional": "種類",
      "pinyin": "zhǒnglèi",
      "translation": "sort-category / kind / type / sort / variety",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肿",
      "traditional": "腫",
      "pinyin": "zhǒng",
      "translation": "swell / bloat / distend / puff up / be swollen",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中",
      "traditional": "中",
      "pinyin": "zhòng",
      "translation": "hit / be affected / get hit / suffer / fall into",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "种植",
      "traditional": "種植",
      "pinyin": "zhòngzhí",
      "translation": "plant-grow / plant / grow / crop / put in",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周末",
      "traditional": "周末",
      "pinyin": "zhōumò",
      "translation": "week-end / weekend",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周年",
      "traditional": "周年",
      "pinyin": "zhōunián",
      "translation": "orbit-year / anniversary",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粥",
      "traditional": "粥",
      "pinyin": "zhōu",
      "translation": "porridge / congee / gruel",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皱",
      "traditional": "皺",
      "pinyin": "zhòu",
      "translation": "crinkle / wrinkle / furrow / shrivel / frown / knit",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皱纹",
      "traditional": "皺紋",
      "pinyin": "zhòuwén",
      "translation":
        "wrinkle-line / wrinkle / furrow / rimple / crumple / pucker",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘱咐",
      "traditional": "囑咐",
      "pinyin": "zhǔfù",
      "translation": "enjoin-instruct / enjoin / exhort / advise / urge / tell",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主持",
      "traditional": "主持",
      "pinyin": "zhǔchí",
      "translation": "manage-control / direct / preside over / manage / uphold",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主力",
      "traditional": "主力",
      "pinyin": "zhǔlì",
      "translation":
        "main-force / main force / main strength / principal player",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主权",
      "traditional": "主權",
      "pinyin": "zhǔquán",
      "translation": "primary-right / sovereign rights / sovereignty",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柱子",
      "traditional": "柱子",
      "pinyin": "zhùzi",
      "translation": "pillar-thing / pillar / post / column",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "助",
      "traditional": "助",
      "pinyin": "zhù",
      "translation": "help / assist / aid",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "助手",
      "traditional": "助手",
      "pinyin": "zhùshǒu",
      "translation": "assisting-hand / assistant / helper / aide",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铸",
      "traditional": "鑄",
      "pinyin": "zhù",
      "translation": "cast / found",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "住宅",
      "traditional": "住宅",
      "pinyin": "zhùzhái",
      "translation":
        "living-house / residence / residential building / dwelling",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注射",
      "traditional": "注射",
      "pinyin": "zhùshè",
      "translation": "pour-shoot / inject / shoot",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注视",
      "traditional": "注視",
      "pinyin": "zhùshì",
      "translation":
        "attentively-watch / look attentively at / gaze at / stare at",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祝愿",
      "traditional": "祝願",
      "pinyin": "zhùyuàn",
      "translation": "wish-desire / call upon / invoke upon / wish / desire",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驻",
      "traditional": "駐",
      "pinyin": "zhù",
      "translation": "halt / stay / be stationed / encamp",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专",
      "traditional": "專",
      "pinyin": "zhuān",
      "translation":
        "particular / special / narrow / specialty / specialization",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专政",
      "traditional": "專政",
      "pinyin": "zhuānzhèng",
      "translation": "monopolize-government / rule by violence / dictatorship",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "砖",
      "traditional": "磚",
      "pinyin": "zhuān",
      "translation": "brick / sth. shaped like a brick",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转播",
      "traditional": "轉播",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎnbō",
      "translation":
        "relaying-broadcast / relay / rebroadcast / broadcast live",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转达",
      "traditional": "轉達",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎndá",
      "translation": "relaying-reach / pass on / convey / communicate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转动",
      "traditional": "轉動",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎngdòng",
      "translation": "turn-move / turn / move / turn around / change direction",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转换",
      "traditional": "轉換",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎnhuàn",
      "translation": "turn-change / transform / change / translate / convert",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转入",
      "traditional": "轉入",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎnrù",
      "translation": "turning-enter / change over to / shift to / transfer",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转弯",
      "traditional": "轉彎",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎn wān",
      "translation": "turn-corner / turn a corner / change one's point of view",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转移",
      "traditional": "轉移",
      "pinyin": "zhuǎnyí",
      "translation":
        "transferring-move / transfer / divert / displace / change",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赚",
      "traditional": "賺",
      "pinyin": "zhuàn",
      "translation": "make money / earn / make a profit / profit / gain",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转动",
      "traditional": "轉動",
      "pinyin": "zhuàndòng",
      "translation": "revolve-moving / turn / revolve / rotate / spin / gyrate",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桩",
      "traditional": "樁",
      "pinyin": "zhuāng",
      "translation": "stake / peg / picket / measure word for matters / piece",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装备",
      "traditional": "裝備",
      "pinyin": "zhuāngbèi",
      "translation":
        "install-equip / fit out / equip / furnish / equipment / outfit",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装饰",
      "traditional": "裝飾",
      "pinyin": "zhuāngshì",
      "translation": "dress-adorn / decorate / adorn / ornament / accessory",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装置",
      "traditional": "裝置",
      "pinyin": "zhuāngzhì",
      "translation":
        "install-establish / install / fit / installation / unit / apparatus",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幢",
      "traditional": "幢",
      "pinyin": "zhuàng",
      "translation": "measure word for buildings",
      "grammartype": "m",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮",
      "traditional": "壯",
      "pinyin": "zhuàng",
      "translation":
        "strong / robust / magnificent / grand / strengthen / augment",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮大",
      "traditional": "壯大",
      "pinyin": "zhuàngdà",
      "translation":
        "strengthen / grow in strength / expand / thick and strong",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮丽",
      "traditional": "壯麗",
      "pinyin": "zhuànglì",
      "translation":
        "magnificent-beautiful / majestic / splendid / magnificent",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "追求",
      "traditional": "追求",
      "pinyin": "zhuīqiǔ",
      "translation":
        "pursuing-seek / pursue / seek / woo / run after (a woman)",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着手",
      "traditional": "著手",
      "pinyin": "zhuóshǒu",
      "translation": "put-hand / put one's hand to / set about / begin / start",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着重",
      "traditional": "著重",
      "pinyin": "zhuózhòng",
      "translation":
        "place-weight / emphasize / stress / underline / highlight",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资本",
      "traditional": "資本",
      "pinyin": "zīběn",
      "translation": "money-principal / capital / asset",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资本家",
      "traditional": "資本家",
      "pinyin": "zīběnjiā",
      "translation": "money-principal-person / capitalist",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资本主义",
      "traditional": "資本主義",
      "pinyin": "zīběnzhǔyì",
      "translation": "money-principal-main-meaning / capitalism",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资产阶级",
      "traditional": "資產階級",
      "pinyin": "zīchǎnjiējí",
      "translation": "money-asset-rank-level / capitalist class / bourgeoisie",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资格",
      "traditional": "資格",
      "pinyin": "zīgé",
      "translation":
        "qualification-standard / qualification / condition / seniority",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资金",
      "traditional": "資金",
      "pinyin": "zījīn",
      "translation": "money-fund / funds / money for business use / capital",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姿势",
      "traditional": "姿勢",
      "pinyin": "zīshì",
      "translation": "carriage-posture / posture / gesture / pose / carriage",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姿态",
      "traditional": "姿態",
      "pinyin": "zītài",
      "translation":
        "carriage-attitude / carriage / bearing / attitude / gesture",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "子",
      "traditional": "子",
      "pinyin": "zǐ",
      "translation": "child / son / person / seed / egg / copper coin / bead",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "子弹",
      "traditional": "子彈",
      "pinyin": "zǐdàn",
      "translation": "ball-bullet / bullet / cartridge",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自豪",
      "traditional": "自豪",
      "pinyin": "zìháo",
      "translation": "self-outstanding / proud",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自来水",
      "traditional": "自來水",
      "pinyin": "zìláishuǐ",
      "translation": "self-come-water / tap water",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自满",
      "traditional": "自滿",
      "pinyin": "zìmǎn",
      "translation": "self-satisfied / complacent / self-contented / conceited",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自身",
      "traditional": "自身",
      "pinyin": "zìshēn",
      "translation": "self-oneself / self / oneself",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自始至终",
      "traditional": "自始至終",
      "pinyin": "zī shǐ zhì zhōng",
      "translation": "from-beginning-to-end / from start to finish",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自私",
      "traditional": "自私",
      "pinyin": "zìsī",
      "translation": "self-favor / selfish / self-centered / self-concerned",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自相矛盾",
      "traditional": "自相矛盾",
      "pinyin": "zì xiāng máodùn",
      "translation": "self-mutually-spear-shield / self-contradiction",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自信",
      "traditional": "自信",
      "pinyin": "zìxìn",
      "translation":
        "self-trust / be self-confident / be self-assured / confident",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自言自语",
      "traditional": "自言自語",
      "pinyin": "zì yán zì yǔ",
      "translation": "self-talk-self-say / talk to oneself",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自愿",
      "traditional": "自願",
      "pinyin": "zìyuàn",
      "translation": "self-desire / volunteer / be willing to",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自治",
      "traditional": "自治",
      "pinyin": "zìzhì",
      "translation": "self-administer / exercise autonomy / self-govern",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自治区",
      "traditional": "自治區",
      "pinyin": "zìzhìqū",
      "translation": "self-administer-area / autonomous region",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自主",
      "traditional": "自主",
      "pinyin": "zìzhǔ",
      "translation": "self-decide / decide for oneself / act on one's own",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字典",
      "traditional": "字典",
      "pinyin": "zìdiǎn",
      "translation":
        "character-classic / dictionary of characters / dictionary",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字母",
      "traditional": "字母",
      "pinyin": "zìmǔ",
      "translation": "character-origin / letter of an alphabet / letter",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宗教",
      "traditional": "宗教",
      "pinyin": "zōngjiào",
      "translation": "god-teaching / religion",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宗派",
      "traditional": "宗派",
      "pinyin": "zōngpài",
      "translation": "sect-faction / sect / faction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总",
      "traditional": "總",
      "pinyin": "zǒng",
      "translation":
        "put together / assemble / total / overall / general / chief",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总得",
      "traditional": "總得",
      "pinyin": "zǒngděi",
      "translation": "eventually-must / must / have to / be obliged to",
      "grammartype": "aux",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总而言之",
      "traditional": "總而言之",
      "pinyin": "zǒng ér yán zhī",
      "translation":
        "generalize-and-say-it / in short / in brief / in a nutshell",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总共",
      "traditional": "總共",
      "pinyin": "zǒnggòng",
      "translation":
        "overall-total / altogether / in all / in the aggregate / in total",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总算",
      "traditional": "總算",
      "pinyin": "zǒngsuàn",
      "translation":
        "totally-count / at long last / finally / in the end / on the whole",
      "grammartype": "adv",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总之",
      "traditional": "總之",
      "pinyin": "zǒngzhī",
      "translation":
        "generalize-it / in short / in brief / in a nutshell / to sum up",
      "grammartype": "conj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走后门儿",
      "traditional": "走後門兒",
      "pinyin": "zǒu hòuménr",
      "translation": "walk-back-door / gain advantages through connection",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走廊",
      "traditional": "走廊",
      "pinyin": "zǒuláng",
      "translation": "walking-corridor / corridor / passage / passageway",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走弯路",
      "traditional": "走彎路",
      "pinyin": "zǒu wānlù",
      "translation": "walk-roundabout-way / go in a roundabout way / detour",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "租",
      "traditional": "租",
      "pinyin": "zū",
      "translation": "charter / let / lease / hire / rent /",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "足",
      "traditional": "足",
      "pinyin": "zú",
      "translation": "enough / sufficient / ample",
      "grammartype": "adj",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "足",
      "traditional": "足",
      "pinyin": "zú",
      "translation": "foot / leg",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖父",
      "traditional": "祖父",
      "pinyin": "zǔfù",
      "translation": "grandparent-father / (paternal) grandfather",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖母",
      "traditional": "祖母",
      "pinyin": "zǔmǔ",
      "translation": "grandparent-mother / (paternal) grandmother",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖先",
      "traditional": "祖先",
      "pinyin": "zǔxiān",
      "translation": "ancestor-forebear / forefather / forebear / ancestor",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻碍",
      "traditional": "阻礙",
      "pinyin": "zǔ'ài",
      "translation":
        "hinder-stop / impede / hinder / block / obstacle / hindrance",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻力",
      "traditional": "阻力",
      "pinyin": "zǔlì",
      "translation": "resisting-force / resistance / drag / obstruction",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻止",
      "traditional": "阻止",
      "pinyin": "zǔzhǐ",
      "translation":
        "hinder-stop / prevent / preclude / stop / arrest / hold back",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组成",
      "traditional": "組成",
      "pinyin": "zǔchéng",
      "translation": "form-accomplish / form / compose / constitute / make",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组长",
      "traditional": "組長",
      "pinyin": "zǔzhǎng",
      "translation": "group-leader / team leader / head of a group",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘴唇",
      "traditional": "嘴唇",
      "pinyin": "zuǐchún",
      "translation": "mouth-lip / lip",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罪",
      "traditional": "罪",
      "pinyin": "zuì",
      "translation":
        "crime / guilt / sin / fault / blame / suffering / pain / hardship",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罪恶",
      "traditional": "罪惡",
      "pinyin": "zuì'è",
      "translation":
        "crime-evil / crime / evil / sin / villainy / maleficence / vice",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罪行",
      "traditional": "罪行",
      "pinyin": "zuìxíng",
      "translation":
        "criminal-act / crime / guilt / offence / misdeed / maleficence",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尊重",
      "traditional": "尊重",
      "pinyin": "zūnzhòng",
      "translation": "revere-respect / respect / value / esteem / honor",
      "grammartype": "v",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作风",
      "traditional": "作風",
      "pinyin": "zuòfēng",
      "translation":
        "behaving-style / style / way / attitude / behavior / conduct",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作物",
      "traditional": "作物",
      "pinyin": "zuòwù",
      "translation":
        "cultivated-thing / crop / cultivated plant / farm produce",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作战",
      "traditional": "作戰",
      "pinyin": "zuò zhàn",
      "translation":
        "do-battle / engage in a battle / fight / battle / campaign",
      "grammartype": "",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "座儿",
      "traditional": "座兒",
      "pinyin": "zuòr",
      "translation": "seat / place / stand / pedestal / base",
      "grammartype": "n",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "Unknown"
    }
  ]
}