{
  "new": [
    {
      "hanzi": "阿姨",
      "traditional": "阿姨",
      "pinyin": "a1 yi2",
      "translation":
        "maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啊",
      "traditional": "啊",
      "pinyin": "a5",
      "translation":
        "modal particle ending sentence / showing affirmation / approval / or consent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唉",
      "traditional": "唉",
      "pinyin": "ai1",
      "translation":
        "interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes / it's me!) / to sigh",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哎哟",
      "traditional": "哎喲",
      "pinyin": "ai1 yo1",
      "translation": "hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挨",
      "traditional": "挨",
      "pinyin": "ai2",
      "translation":
        "to suffer from / to endure / to tide over (a difficult period) / to delay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "癌症",
      "traditional": "癌症",
      "pinyin": "ai2 zheng4",
      "translation": "cancer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "矮",
      "traditional": "矮",
      "pinyin": "ai3",
      "translation": "low / short (in length)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱",
      "traditional": "愛",
      "pinyin": "ai4",
      "translation": "to love / affection / to be fond of / to like",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱不释手",
      "traditional": "愛不釋手",
      "pinyin": "ai4 bu4 shi4 shou3",
      "translation":
        "to love sth too much to part with it (idiom) / to fondle admiringly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱戴",
      "traditional": "愛戴",
      "pinyin": "ai4 dai4",
      "translation": "to love and respect / love and respect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱好",
      "traditional": "愛好",
      "pinyin": "ai4 hao4",
      "translation":
        "to like / to take pleasure in / keen on / fond of / interest / hobby / appetite for / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱护",
      "traditional": "愛護",
      "pinyin": "ai4 hu4",
      "translation":
        "to cherish / to treasure / to take care of / to love and protect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暧昧",
      "traditional": "曖昧",
      "pinyin": "ai4 mei4",
      "translation": "vague / ambiguous / equivocal / dubious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱情",
      "traditional": "愛情",
      "pinyin": "ai4 qing2",
      "translation": "romance / love (romantic) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱惜",
      "traditional": "愛惜",
      "pinyin": "ai4 xi1",
      "translation": "to cherish / to treasure / to use sparingly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爱心",
      "traditional": "愛心",
      "pinyin": "ai4 xin1",
      "translation": "compassion / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安静",
      "traditional": "安靜",
      "pinyin": "an1 jing4",
      "translation": "quiet / peaceful / calm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安居乐业",
      "traditional": "安居樂業",
      "pinyin": "an1 ju1 le4 ye4",
      "translation": "live in peace and work happily (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安宁",
      "traditional": "安寧",
      "pinyin": "an1 ning2",
      "translation": "peaceful / tranquil / calm / composed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安排",
      "traditional": "安排",
      "pinyin": "an1 pai2",
      "translation": "to arrange / to plan / to set up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安全",
      "traditional": "安全",
      "pinyin": "an1 quan2",
      "translation": "safe / secure / safety / security",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安慰",
      "traditional": "安慰",
      "pinyin": "an1 wei4",
      "translation": "to comfort / to console / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安详",
      "traditional": "安詳",
      "pinyin": "an1 xiang2",
      "translation": "serene",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安置",
      "traditional": "安置",
      "pinyin": "an1 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "find a place for / help settle down / arrange for / to get into bed / placement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "安装",
      "traditional": "安裝",
      "pinyin": "an1 zhuang1",
      "translation": "install / erect / fix / mount / installation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岸",
      "traditional": "岸",
      "pinyin": "an4",
      "translation": "bank / shore / beach / coast / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暗",
      "traditional": "暗",
      "pinyin": "an4",
      "translation":
        "dark / gloomy / hidden / secret / muddled / obscure / in the dark",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "案件",
      "traditional": "案件",
      "pinyin": "an4 jian4",
      "translation":
        "law case / legal case / judicial case / CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "案例",
      "traditional": "案例",
      "pinyin": "an4 li4",
      "translation": "case (law) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "按摩",
      "traditional": "按摩",
      "pinyin": "an4 mo2",
      "translation": "massage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "按时",
      "traditional": "按時",
      "pinyin": "an4 shi2",
      "translation": "on time / before deadline / on schedule",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暗示",
      "traditional": "暗示",
      "pinyin": "an4 shi4",
      "translation": "to hint / to suggest / suggestion / a hint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "按照",
      "traditional": "按照",
      "pinyin": "an4 zhao4",
      "translation":
        "according to / in accordance with / in the light of / on the basis of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昂贵",
      "traditional": "昂貴",
      "pinyin": "ang2 gui4",
      "translation": "expensive / costly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凹凸",
      "traditional": "凹凸",
      "pinyin": "ao1 tu1",
      "translation": "bumpy / uneven / slotted and tabbed joint / crenelation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熬",
      "traditional": "熬",
      "pinyin": "ao2",
      "translation":
        "(of cooking) to boil for a long time / to endure / to suffer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奥秘",
      "traditional": "奧祕",
      "pinyin": "ao4 mi4",
      "translation": "profound / deep / a mystery",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "八",
      "traditional": "八",
      "pinyin": "ba1",
      "translation": "eight / 8",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扒",
      "traditional": "扒",
      "pinyin": "ba1",
      "translation":
        "to hold on to / to cling to / to dig up / to rake / to push aside / to climb / to pull out / to strip off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疤",
      "traditional": "疤",
      "pinyin": "ba1",
      "translation": "scar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巴不得",
      "traditional": "巴不得",
      "pinyin": "ba1 bu4 de2",
      "translation": "to be eager for / to long for / to look forward to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巴结",
      "traditional": "巴結",
      "pinyin": "ba1 jie5",
      "translation": "to fawn on / to curry favor with / to make up to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拔苗助长",
      "traditional": "拔苗助長",
      "pinyin": "ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3",
      "translation": "to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把",
      "traditional": "把",
      "pinyin": "ba3",
      "translation":
        "to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of / a handle / particle marking the following noun as a direct object / classifier for objects with handle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把关",
      "traditional": "把關",
      "pinyin": "ba3 guan1",
      "translation": "to guard a pass / to check on sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把手",
      "traditional": "把手",
      "pinyin": "ba3 shou3",
      "translation": "handle / grip / knob",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把握",
      "traditional": "把握",
      "pinyin": "ba3 wo4",
      "translation":
        "to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "把戏",
      "traditional": "把戲",
      "pinyin": "ba3 xi4",
      "translation": "acrobatics / jugglery / cheap trick / game",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爸爸",
      "traditional": "爸爸",
      "pinyin": "ba4 ba5",
      "translation": "(informal) father / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "霸道",
      "traditional": "霸道",
      "pinyin": "ba4 dao4",
      "translation":
        "the Way of the Hegemon / abbr. of 霸王之道 / despotic rule / rule by might / evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道 / overbearing / tyranny / (of liquor / medicine etc) strong / potent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罢工",
      "traditional": "罷工",
      "pinyin": "ba4 gong1",
      "translation": "a strike / to go on strike",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吧",
      "traditional": "吧",
      "pinyin": "ba5",
      "translation":
        "(modal particle indicating polite suggestion) / ...right? / ...OK?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掰",
      "traditional": "掰",
      "pinyin": "bai1",
      "translation": "to break with both hands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "白",
      "traditional": "白",
      "pinyin": "bai2",
      "translation":
        "white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera / surname Bai",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摆",
      "traditional": "擺",
      "pinyin": "bai3",
      "translation":
        "to arrange / to exhibit / to move to and fro / a pendulum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "百",
      "traditional": "百",
      "pinyin": "bai3",
      "translation": "hundred / numerous / all kinds of / surname Bai",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "百分点",
      "traditional": "百分點",
      "pinyin": "bai3 fen1 dian3",
      "translation": "percentage point",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摆脱",
      "traditional": "擺脫",
      "pinyin": "bai3 tuo1",
      "translation":
        "to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拜访",
      "traditional": "拜訪",
      "pinyin": "bai4 fang3",
      "translation": "pay a visit / call on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "败坏",
      "traditional": "敗壞",
      "pinyin": "bai4 huai4",
      "translation": "to ruin / to corrupt / to undermine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拜年",
      "traditional": "拜年",
      "pinyin": "bai4 nian2",
      "translation": "pay a New Year call / wish sb a Happy New Year",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拜托",
      "traditional": "拜託",
      "pinyin": "bai4 tuo1",
      "translation": "request sb to do sth / please!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搬",
      "traditional": "搬",
      "pinyin": "ban1",
      "translation":
        "to move / to shift / to remove / to transport / to apply indiscriminately / to copy mechanically",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "班",
      "traditional": "班",
      "pinyin": "ban1",
      "translation":
        "team / class / squad / work shift / classifier for groups / ranking / surname Ban / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颁布",
      "traditional": "頒佈",
      "pinyin": "ban1 bu4",
      "translation": "to issue / to proclaim / to enact (laws / decrees etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颁发",
      "traditional": "頒發",
      "pinyin": "ban1 fa1",
      "translation": "issue / promulgate / award",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斑纹",
      "traditional": "斑紋",
      "pinyin": "ban1 wen2",
      "translation": "stripe / streak",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "班主任",
      "traditional": "班主任",
      "pinyin": "ban1 zhu3 ren4",
      "translation": "a teacher in charge of a class",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "版本",
      "traditional": "版本",
      "pinyin": "ban3 ben3",
      "translation": "version / edition / release",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "半",
      "traditional": "半",
      "pinyin": "ban4",
      "translation": "half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "办法",
      "traditional": "辦法",
      "pinyin": "ban4 fa3",
      "translation":
        "means / method / way (of doing sth) / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "办公室",
      "traditional": "辦公室",
      "pinyin": "ban4 gong1 shi4",
      "translation":
        "an office / business premises / a bureau / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "办理",
      "traditional": "辦理",
      "pinyin": "ban4 li3",
      "translation": "to handle / to transact / to conduct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伴侣",
      "traditional": "伴侶",
      "pinyin": "ban4 lv3",
      "translation": "companion / mate / partner",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伴随",
      "traditional": "伴隨",
      "pinyin": "ban4 sui2",
      "translation":
        "to accompany / to follow / to occur together with / attendant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "半途而废",
      "traditional": "半途而廢",
      "pinyin": "ban4 tu2 er2 fei4",
      "translation": "to give up halfway (idiom) / leave sth unfinished",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扮演",
      "traditional": "扮演",
      "pinyin": "ban4 yan3",
      "translation": "play the part of / act",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帮忙",
      "traditional": "幫忙",
      "pinyin": "bang1 mang2",
      "translation":
        "to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帮助",
      "traditional": "幫助",
      "pinyin": "bang1 zhu4",
      "translation": "assistance / aid / to help / to assist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绑架",
      "traditional": "綁架",
      "pinyin": "bang3 jia4",
      "translation":
        "to kidnap / to abduct / to hijack / a kidnapping / abduction / staking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "榜样",
      "traditional": "榜樣",
      "pinyin": "bang3 yang4",
      "translation": "example / model / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棒",
      "traditional": "棒",
      "pinyin": "bang4",
      "translation":
        "a stick / club or cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "磅",
      "traditional": "磅",
      "pinyin": "bang4",
      "translation":
        "see 磅秤 scale / platform balance / pound (unit of weight / about 454 grams)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "傍晚",
      "traditional": "傍晚",
      "pinyin": "bang4 wan3",
      "translation":
        "in the evening / when night falls / towards evening / at night fall / at dusk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包",
      "traditional": "包",
      "pinyin": "bao1",
      "translation":
        "to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / to contract (to or for) / surname Bao / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包庇",
      "traditional": "包庇",
      "pinyin": "bao1 bi4",
      "translation": "shield / harbor / cover up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包袱",
      "traditional": "包袱",
      "pinyin": "bao1 fu5",
      "translation":
        "cloth-wrapper / a bundle wrapped in cloth / load / weight / burden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包裹",
      "traditional": "包裹",
      "pinyin": "bao1 guo3",
      "translation":
        "wrap up / bind up / bundle / parcel / package / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包含",
      "traditional": "包含",
      "pinyin": "bao1 han2",
      "translation": "to contain / to embody / to include",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包括",
      "traditional": "包括",
      "pinyin": "bao1 kuo4",
      "translation":
        "to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包围",
      "traditional": "包圍",
      "pinyin": "bao1 wei2",
      "translation": "to surround / to encircle / to hem in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包装",
      "traditional": "包裝",
      "pinyin": "bao1 zhuang1",
      "translation": "pack / package",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "包子",
      "traditional": "包子",
      "pinyin": "bao1 zi5",
      "translation": "steamed stuffed bun / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "薄",
      "traditional": "薄",
      "pinyin": "bao2",
      "translation":
        "thin / cold in manner / indifferent / weak / light / infertile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饱",
      "traditional": "飽",
      "pinyin": "bao3",
      "translation": "to eat till full / satisfied",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宝贝",
      "traditional": "寶貝",
      "pinyin": "bao3 bei4",
      "translation":
        "treasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer character",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保持",
      "traditional": "保持",
      "pinyin": "bao3 chi2",
      "translation": "to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保存",
      "traditional": "保存",
      "pinyin": "bao3 cun2",
      "translation":
        "to conserve / to preserve / to keep / to save (a file etc) (computing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保管",
      "traditional": "保管",
      "pinyin": "bao3 guan3",
      "translation":
        "to assure / to guarantee / to take care of / to safeguard / certainly / surely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宝贵",
      "traditional": "寶貴",
      "pinyin": "bao3 gui4",
      "translation": "valuable / precious / value / treasure / set store by",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饱和",
      "traditional": "飽和",
      "pinyin": "bao3 he2",
      "translation": "saturation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保护",
      "traditional": "保護",
      "pinyin": "bao3 hu4",
      "translation":
        "to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饱经沧桑",
      "traditional": "飽經滄桑",
      "pinyin": "bao3 jing1 cang1 sang1",
      "translation": "having lived through many changes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保留",
      "traditional": "保留",
      "pinyin": "bao3 liu2",
      "translation":
        "to retain / to continue to have / to preserve / to maintain / to reserve / reservations / to hold back (approval or acceptance)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保密",
      "traditional": "保密",
      "pinyin": "bao3 mi4",
      "translation": "to keep sth confidential / to maintain secrecy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保姆",
      "traditional": "保姆",
      "pinyin": "bao3 mu3",
      "translation": "nanny / housekeeper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保守",
      "traditional": "保守",
      "pinyin": "bao3 shou3",
      "translation": "(politically) conservative / to guard / to keep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保卫",
      "traditional": "保衛",
      "pinyin": "bao3 wei4",
      "translation": "to defend / to safeguard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保险",
      "traditional": "保險",
      "pinyin": "bao3 xian3",
      "translation":
        "insurance / to insure / safe / secure / be sure / be bound to / CL:份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保养",
      "traditional": "保養",
      "pinyin": "bao3 yang3",
      "translation":
        "to take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保障",
      "traditional": "保障",
      "pinyin": "bao3 zhang4",
      "translation": "to ensure / to guarantee / to safeguard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保证",
      "traditional": "保證",
      "pinyin": "bao3 zheng4",
      "translation":
        "guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "保重",
      "traditional": "保重",
      "pinyin": "bao3 zhong4",
      "translation": "take care of oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抱",
      "traditional": "抱",
      "pinyin": "bao4",
      "translation":
        "to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug or embrace / surround / cherish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报仇",
      "traditional": "報仇",
      "pinyin": "bao4 chou2",
      "translation": "to revenge (oneself) / to avenge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报酬",
      "traditional": "報酬",
      "pinyin": "bao4 chou5",
      "translation": "reward / remuneration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报答",
      "traditional": "報答",
      "pinyin": "bao4 da2",
      "translation": "to repay / to requite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报到",
      "traditional": "報到",
      "pinyin": "bao4 dao4",
      "translation": "report for duty / check in / register",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报道",
      "traditional": "報道",
      "pinyin": "bao4 dao4",
      "translation": "report / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爆发",
      "traditional": "爆發",
      "pinyin": "bao4 fa1",
      "translation": "to break out / to erupt / to explode / to burst out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报复",
      "traditional": "報復",
      "pinyin": "bao4 fu4",
      "translation": "to make reprisals / to retaliate / revenge / retaliation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抱负",
      "traditional": "抱負",
      "pinyin": "bao4 fu4",
      "translation": "aspiration / ambition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报告",
      "traditional": "報告",
      "pinyin": "bao4 gao4",
      "translation":
        "to inform / report / make known / speech / talk / lecture / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "曝光",
      "traditional": "曝光",
      "pinyin": "bao4 guang1",
      "translation":
        "exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material) / to expose (a scandal to the public)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暴力",
      "traditional": "暴力",
      "pinyin": "bao4 li4",
      "translation": "violence / (use) force / violent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暴露",
      "traditional": "暴露",
      "pinyin": "bao4 lu4",
      "translation": "to expose / to reveal / to lay bare",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报名",
      "traditional": "報名",
      "pinyin": "bao4 ming2",
      "translation":
        "to sign up / to enter one's name / to apply / to register / to enroll / to enlist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抱歉",
      "traditional": "抱歉",
      "pinyin": "bao4 qian4",
      "translation": "sorry / We apologize! / to feel apologetic / to regret",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报社",
      "traditional": "報社",
      "pinyin": "bao4 she4",
      "translation":
        "general office of a newspaper / newspaper office / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报销",
      "traditional": "報銷",
      "pinyin": "bao4 xiao1",
      "translation":
        "submit an expense account / apply for reimbursement / write-off / wipe out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抱怨",
      "traditional": "抱怨",
      "pinyin": "bao4 yuan4",
      "translation": "to complain / to grumble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爆炸",
      "traditional": "爆炸",
      "pinyin": "bao4 zha4",
      "translation": "explosion / to explode / to blow up / to detonate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "报纸",
      "traditional": "報紙",
      "pinyin": "bao4 zhi3",
      "translation":
        "newspaper / newsprint / CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悲哀",
      "traditional": "悲哀",
      "pinyin": "bei1 ai1",
      "translation": "grieved / sorrowful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卑鄙",
      "traditional": "卑鄙",
      "pinyin": "bei1 bi3",
      "translation": "base / mean / contemptible / despicable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悲惨",
      "traditional": "悲慘",
      "pinyin": "bei1 can3",
      "translation": "miserable / tragic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悲观",
      "traditional": "悲觀",
      "pinyin": "bei1 guan1",
      "translation": "pessimistic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杯子",
      "traditional": "杯子",
      "pinyin": "bei1 zi5",
      "translation": "cup / glass / CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "北方",
      "traditional": "北方",
      "pinyin": "bei3 fang1",
      "translation":
        "north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "北极",
      "traditional": "北極",
      "pinyin": "bei3 ji2",
      "translation":
        "the North Pole / the Arctic Pole / the north magnetic pole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "北京",
      "traditional": "北京",
      "pinyin": "Bei3 jing1",
      "translation":
        "Beijing / capital of People's Republic of China / Peking / PRC government",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倍",
      "traditional": "倍",
      "pinyin": "bei4",
      "translation":
        "(two / three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被",
      "traditional": "被",
      "pinyin": "bei4",
      "translation":
        "by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses) / quilt / to cover (literary)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背",
      "traditional": "背",
      "pinyin": "bei4",
      "translation":
        "the back of a body or object / to turn one's back / to hide something from / to learn by heart / to recite from memory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被动",
      "traditional": "被動",
      "pinyin": "bei4 dong4",
      "translation": "passive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "备份",
      "traditional": "備份",
      "pinyin": "bei4 fen4",
      "translation": "backup",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被告",
      "traditional": "被告",
      "pinyin": "bei4 gao4",
      "translation": "defendant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背景",
      "traditional": "背景",
      "pinyin": "bei4 jing3",
      "translation": "background / backdrop / context / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贝壳",
      "traditional": "貝殼",
      "pinyin": "bei4 ke2",
      "translation":
        "shell / conch / cowry / mother of pearl / hard outer skin / alternative reading bei4 qiao4 / mostly written",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背叛",
      "traditional": "背叛",
      "pinyin": "bei4 pan4",
      "translation": "to betray",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "背诵",
      "traditional": "背誦",
      "pinyin": "bei4 song4",
      "translation": "recite / repeat from memory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "备忘录",
      "traditional": "備忘錄",
      "pinyin": "bei4 wang4 lu4",
      "translation": "memorandum / aide-memoire / memorandum book",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "被子",
      "traditional": "被子",
      "pinyin": "bei4 zi5",
      "translation": "quilt / CL:床[chuang2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奔波",
      "traditional": "奔波",
      "pinyin": "ben1 bo1",
      "translation": "rush about / be busy running about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奔驰",
      "traditional": "奔馳",
      "pinyin": "ben1 chi2",
      "translation":
        "to run quickly / to travel quickly / to move fast / Mercedes-Benz / German car make",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本",
      "traditional": "本",
      "pinyin": "ben3",
      "translation":
        "roots or stems of plants / origin / source / this / the current / root / foundation / basis / classifier for books / periodicals / files etc / originally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本科",
      "traditional": "本科",
      "pinyin": "ben3 ke1",
      "translation": "undergraduate course / undergraduate (adjective)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本来",
      "traditional": "本來",
      "pinyin": "ben3 lai2",
      "translation":
        "original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本领",
      "traditional": "本領",
      "pinyin": "ben3 ling3",
      "translation":
        "skill / ability / capability / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本能",
      "traditional": "本能",
      "pinyin": "ben3 neng2",
      "translation": "instinct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本钱",
      "traditional": "本錢",
      "pinyin": "ben3 qian2",
      "translation": "capital",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本人",
      "traditional": "本人",
      "pinyin": "ben3 ren2",
      "translation":
        "the person himself / I (humble form used in speeches) / oneself / myself / in person / personal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本身",
      "traditional": "本身",
      "pinyin": "ben3 shen1",
      "translation": "itself / in itself / per se",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本事",
      "traditional": "本事",
      "pinyin": "ben3 shi5",
      "translation": "ability / skill / source material / original story",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本着",
      "traditional": "本着",
      "pinyin": "ben3 zhe5",
      "translation":
        "based on... / in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "本质",
      "traditional": "本質",
      "pinyin": "ben3 zhi4",
      "translation": "essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笨",
      "traditional": "笨",
      "pinyin": "ben4",
      "translation": "stupid / foolish / silly / slow-witted / clumsy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笨拙",
      "traditional": "笨拙",
      "pinyin": "ben4 zhuo1",
      "translation": "clumsy / awkward / stupid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崩溃",
      "traditional": "崩潰",
      "pinyin": "beng1 kui4",
      "translation": "to collapse / to crumble / to fall apart",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甭",
      "traditional": "甭",
      "pinyin": "beng2",
      "translation": "need not / (contraction of 不 and 用)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蹦",
      "traditional": "蹦",
      "pinyin": "beng4",
      "translation": "to jump / to bounce / to hop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迸发",
      "traditional": "迸發",
      "pinyin": "beng4 fa1",
      "translation": "to burst out / to gush / to spurt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逼迫",
      "traditional": "逼迫",
      "pinyin": "bi1 po4",
      "translation": "to force / to compel / to coerce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼻涕",
      "traditional": "鼻涕",
      "pinyin": "bi2 ti4",
      "translation": "nasal mucus / snivel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼻子",
      "traditional": "鼻子",
      "pinyin": "bi2 zi5",
      "translation": "nose / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比",
      "traditional": "比",
      "pinyin": "bi3",
      "translation":
        "(particle used for comparison and \"-er than\") / to compare / to contrast / to gesture (with hands) / ratio",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "彼此",
      "traditional": "彼此",
      "pinyin": "bi3 ci3",
      "translation": "each other / one another",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比方",
      "traditional": "比方",
      "pinyin": "bi3 fang5",
      "translation": "analogy / instance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笔记本",
      "traditional": "筆記本",
      "pinyin": "bi3 ji4 ben3",
      "translation": "notebook / CL:本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比较",
      "traditional": "比較",
      "pinyin": "bi3 jiao4",
      "translation":
        "compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比例",
      "traditional": "比例",
      "pinyin": "bi3 li4",
      "translation": "proportion / scale",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比如",
      "traditional": "比如",
      "pinyin": "bi3 ru2",
      "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比赛",
      "traditional": "比賽",
      "pinyin": "bi3 sai4",
      "translation":
        "competition (sports etc) / match / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比喻",
      "traditional": "比喻",
      "pinyin": "bi3 yu4",
      "translation": "metaphor / analogy / figure of speech / figuratively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "比重",
      "traditional": "比重",
      "pinyin": "bi3 zhong4",
      "translation": "proportion / specific gravity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "臂",
      "traditional": "臂",
      "pinyin": "bi4",
      "translation": "arm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弊病",
      "traditional": "弊病",
      "pinyin": "bi4 bing4",
      "translation": "malady / evil / malpractice / drawback / disadvantage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必定",
      "traditional": "必定",
      "pinyin": "bi4 ding4",
      "translation": "be bound to / be sure to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弊端",
      "traditional": "弊端",
      "pinyin": "bi4 duan1",
      "translation": "malpractice / abuse / corrupt practice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毕竟",
      "traditional": "畢竟",
      "pinyin": "bi4 jing4",
      "translation":
        "after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "避免",
      "traditional": "避免",
      "pinyin": "bi4 mian3",
      "translation": "to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必然",
      "traditional": "必然",
      "pinyin": "bi4 ran2",
      "translation": "inevitable / certain / necessity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闭塞",
      "traditional": "閉塞",
      "pinyin": "bi4 se4",
      "translation":
        "stop up / close up / hard to get to / out of the way / inaccessible / unenlightened / blocking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必需",
      "traditional": "必需",
      "pinyin": "bi4 xu1",
      "translation": "to need / to require / essential / indispensable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必须",
      "traditional": "必須",
      "pinyin": "bi4 xu1",
      "translation": "to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "必要",
      "traditional": "必要",
      "pinyin": "bi4 yao4",
      "translation": "necessary / essential / indispensable / required",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毕业",
      "traditional": "畢業",
      "pinyin": "bi4 ye4",
      "translation": "graduation / to graduate / to finish school",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碧玉",
      "traditional": "碧玉",
      "pinyin": "bi4 yu4",
      "translation": "jasper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鞭策",
      "traditional": "鞭策",
      "pinyin": "bian1 ce4",
      "translation":
        "to spur on / to urge on / to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "编辑",
      "traditional": "編輯",
      "pinyin": "bian1 ji2",
      "translation": "to edit / to compile / editor / compiler",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边疆",
      "traditional": "邊疆",
      "pinyin": "bian1 jiang1",
      "translation": "border area / borderland / frontier / frontier region",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边界",
      "traditional": "邊界",
      "pinyin": "bian1 jie4",
      "translation": "boundary / border",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边境",
      "traditional": "邊境",
      "pinyin": "bian1 jing4",
      "translation": "frontier / border",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鞭炮",
      "traditional": "鞭炮",
      "pinyin": "bian1 pao4",
      "translation":
        "firecrackers / a string of small firecrackers / CL:枚[mei2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "边缘",
      "traditional": "邊緣",
      "pinyin": "bian1 yuan2",
      "translation":
        "edge / fringe / verge / brink / periphery / marginal / borderline",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "编织 ",
      "traditional": "編織 ",
      "pinyin": "bian1 zhi1",
      "translation": "to weave / to knit / to plait / to braid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扁",
      "traditional": "扁",
      "pinyin": "bian3",
      "translation":
        "flat / (old form of character 匾 / horizontal tablet with inscription)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贬低",
      "traditional": "貶低",
      "pinyin": "bian3 di1",
      "translation":
        "to belittle / to disparage / to play down / to demean / to degrade / to devalue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贬义",
      "traditional": "貶義",
      "pinyin": "bian3 yi4",
      "translation": "derogatory sense / negative connotation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便",
      "traditional": "便",
      "pinyin": "bian4",
      "translation":
        "ordinary / plain / convenient / as convenient / when the chance arises / handy / easy / informal / simple / so / thus / to relieve oneself / to urinate / to defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遍",
      "traditional": "遍",
      "pinyin": "bian4",
      "translation": "a time / everywhere / turn / all over / one time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遍布",
      "traditional": "遍佈",
      "pinyin": "bian4 bu4",
      "translation": "to cover the whole (area) / to be found throughout",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变故",
      "traditional": "變故",
      "pinyin": "bian4 gu4",
      "translation": "an unforeseen event / accident / misfortune",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辩护",
      "traditional": "辯護",
      "pinyin": "bian4 hu4",
      "translation":
        "to speak in defense of / to argue in favor of / to defend / to plead",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变化",
      "traditional": "變化",
      "pinyin": "bian4 hua4",
      "translation": "change / variation / to change / to vary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辩解",
      "traditional": "辯解",
      "pinyin": "bian4 jie3",
      "translation":
        "to explain / to justify / to defend (a point of view etc) / to provide an explanation / to try to defend oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便利",
      "traditional": "便利",
      "pinyin": "bian4 li4",
      "translation": "convenient / easy / facilitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辩论",
      "traditional": "辯論",
      "pinyin": "bian4 lun4",
      "translation":
        "debate / argument / to argue over / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变迁",
      "traditional": "變遷",
      "pinyin": "bian4 qian1",
      "translation": "changes / vicissitudes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辨认",
      "traditional": "辨認",
      "pinyin": "bian4 ren4",
      "translation": "to recognize / to identify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便条",
      "traditional": "便條",
      "pinyin": "bian4 tiao2",
      "translation": "(informal) note / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便于",
      "traditional": "便於",
      "pinyin": "bian4 yu2",
      "translation": "easy to / convenient for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辩证",
      "traditional": "辯證",
      "pinyin": "bian4 zheng4",
      "translation": "investigate / dialectical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "变质",
      "traditional": "變質",
      "pinyin": "bian4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to degenerate / to go bad / to deteriorate / metamorphosis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辫子",
      "traditional": "辮子",
      "pinyin": "bian4 zi5",
      "translation":
        "plait / braid / pigtail / a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent / handle / CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标本",
      "traditional": "標本",
      "pinyin": "biao1 ben3",
      "translation":
        "specimen / sample / the root cause and symptoms of a disease",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标点",
      "traditional": "標點",
      "pinyin": "biao1 dian3",
      "translation":
        "punctuation / a punctuation mark / to punctuate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标记",
      "traditional": "標記",
      "pinyin": "biao1 ji4",
      "translation": "sign / mark / symbol / to mark up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飙升",
      "traditional": "飆升",
      "pinyin": "biao1 sheng1",
      "translation": "to rise rapidly / to soar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标题",
      "traditional": "標題",
      "pinyin": "biao1 ti2",
      "translation": "title / heading / headline / caption / subject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标志",
      "traditional": "標誌",
      "pinyin": "biao1 zhi4",
      "translation": "sign / mark / symbol / symbolize / to indicate / to mark",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "标准",
      "traditional": "標準",
      "pinyin": "biao1 zhun3",
      "translation":
        "(an official) standard / norm / criterion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表达",
      "traditional": "表達",
      "pinyin": "biao3 da2",
      "translation": "to voice (an opinion) / to express / to convey",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表格",
      "traditional": "表格",
      "pinyin": "biao3 ge2",
      "translation": "form / table / CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表决",
      "traditional": "表決",
      "pinyin": "biao3 jue2",
      "translation": "decide by vote / vote",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表面",
      "traditional": "表面",
      "pinyin": "biao3 mian4",
      "translation": "surface / face / outside / appearance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表明",
      "traditional": "表明",
      "pinyin": "biao3 ming2",
      "translation":
        "to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表情",
      "traditional": "表情",
      "pinyin": "biao3 qing2",
      "translation":
        "(facial) expression / to express one's feelings / expression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表示",
      "traditional": "表示",
      "pinyin": "biao3 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate / to mean",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表态",
      "traditional": "表態",
      "pinyin": "biao3 tai4",
      "translation": "to declare one's position / to say where one stands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表现",
      "traditional": "表現",
      "pinyin": "biao3 xian4",
      "translation":
        "to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表演",
      "traditional": "表演",
      "pinyin": "biao3 yan3",
      "translation":
        "play / show / performance / exhibition / to perform / to act / to demonstrate / CL:場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表扬",
      "traditional": "表揚",
      "pinyin": "biao3 yang2",
      "translation": "to praise / to commend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "表彰",
      "traditional": "表彰",
      "pinyin": "biao3 zhang1",
      "translation": "cite (in dispatches) / commend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "憋",
      "traditional": "憋",
      "pinyin": "bie1",
      "translation":
        "to choke / to stifle / to restrain / to hold back / to hold in (urine) / to hold (one's breath)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别",
      "traditional": "別",
      "pinyin": "bie2",
      "translation":
        "to leave / to depart / to separate / to distinguish / to classify / other / another / do not / must not / to pin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别人",
      "traditional": "別人",
      "pinyin": "bie2 ren5",
      "translation": "other people / others / other person",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别墅",
      "traditional": "別墅",
      "pinyin": "bie2 shu4",
      "translation": "villa / CL:幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别致",
      "traditional": "別緻",
      "pinyin": "bie2 zhi4",
      "translation": "unusual / unique",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "别扭",
      "traditional": "彆扭",
      "pinyin": "bie4 niu5",
      "translation":
        "awkward / difficult / uncomfortable / not agreeing / at loggerheads / gauche / awkward (writing or speech)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宾馆",
      "traditional": "賓館",
      "pinyin": "bin1 guan3",
      "translation": "guesthouse / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "濒临",
      "traditional": "瀕臨",
      "pinyin": "bin1 lin2",
      "translation": "on the verge of / close to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冰雹",
      "traditional": "冰雹",
      "pinyin": "bing1 bao2",
      "translation": "hail / hailstone / CL:場|场[chang2],粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冰箱",
      "traditional": "冰箱",
      "pinyin": "bing1 xiang1",
      "translation":
        "icebox / freezer cabinet / refrigerator / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丙",
      "traditional": "丙",
      "pinyin": "bing3",
      "translation":
        "third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / third in order / letter \"C\" or roman \"III\" in list \"A / B / C\" / or \"I / II / III\" etc / propyl",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饼干",
      "traditional": "餅乾",
      "pinyin": "bing3 gan1",
      "translation": "biscuit / cracker / cookie / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "并存",
      "traditional": "並存",
      "pinyin": "bing4 cun2",
      "translation": "to exist at the same time / to coexist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "病毒",
      "traditional": "病毒",
      "pinyin": "bing4 du2",
      "translation": "virus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "并非",
      "traditional": "並非",
      "pinyin": "bing4 fei1",
      "translation": "really isn't",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "并列",
      "traditional": "並列",
      "pinyin": "bing4 lie4",
      "translation": "to stand side by side / to be juxtaposed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "并且",
      "traditional": "並且",
      "pinyin": "bing4 qie3",
      "translation": "and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拨打",
      "traditional": "撥打",
      "pinyin": "bo1 da3",
      "translation": "to call / to dial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "播放",
      "traditional": "播放",
      "pinyin": "bo1 fang4",
      "translation": "to broadcast / to transmit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "波浪",
      "traditional": "波浪",
      "pinyin": "bo1 lang4",
      "translation": "wave",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玻璃",
      "traditional": "玻璃",
      "pinyin": "bo1 li5",
      "translation": "glass / nylon / plastic / CL:張|张[zhang1],塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "波涛汹涌",
      "traditional": "波濤洶涌",
      "pinyin": "bo1 tao1 xiong1 yong3",
      "translation": "tumultuous situations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剥削",
      "traditional": "剝削",
      "pinyin": "bo1 xue1",
      "translation": "to exploit / exploitation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "播种",
      "traditional": "播種",
      "pinyin": "bo1 zhong4",
      "translation": "to sow seeds / sowing / seed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博大精深",
      "traditional": "博大精深",
      "pinyin": "bo2 da4 jing1 shen1",
      "translation": "wide-ranging and profound / broad and deep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搏斗",
      "traditional": "搏鬥",
      "pinyin": "bo2 dou4",
      "translation": "to wrestle / to fight / to struggle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博览会",
      "traditional": "博覽會",
      "pinyin": "bo2 lan3 hui4",
      "translation": "exposition / international fair",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伯母",
      "traditional": "伯母",
      "pinyin": "bo2 mu3",
      "translation":
        "wife of father's elder brother / aunt / (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "薄弱",
      "traditional": "薄弱",
      "pinyin": "bo2 ruo4",
      "translation": "weak / frail",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博士",
      "traditional": "博士",
      "pinyin": "bo2 shi4",
      "translation": "doctor / court academician (in feudal China) / Ph.D.",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "博物馆",
      "traditional": "博物館",
      "pinyin": "bo2 wu4 guan3",
      "translation": "museum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脖子",
      "traditional": "脖子",
      "pinyin": "bo2 zi5",
      "translation": "neck / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "补偿",
      "traditional": "補償",
      "pinyin": "bu3 chang2",
      "translation": "compensate / make up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "补充",
      "traditional": "補充",
      "pinyin": "bu3 chong1",
      "translation":
        "to replenish / to supplement / to complement / additional / supplementary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "补救",
      "traditional": "補救",
      "pinyin": "bu3 jiu4",
      "translation": "remedy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哺乳",
      "traditional": "哺乳",
      "pinyin": "bu3 ru3",
      "translation": "breast feeding / to suckle / to nurse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "补贴",
      "traditional": "補貼",
      "pinyin": "bu3 tie1",
      "translation": "to subsidize / subsidy / allowance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捕捉",
      "traditional": "捕捉",
      "pinyin": "bu3 zhuo1",
      "translation": "to catch / to seize / to capture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不",
      "traditional": "不",
      "pinyin": "bu4",
      "translation": "(negative prefix) / not / no",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "布",
      "traditional": "布",
      "pinyin": "bu4",
      "translation":
        "cloth / to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不安",
      "traditional": "不安",
      "pinyin": "bu4 an1",
      "translation":
        "unpeaceful / unstable / uneasy / disturbed / restless / worried",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不必",
      "traditional": "不必",
      "pinyin": "bu4 bi4",
      "translation": "need not / does not have to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不但",
      "traditional": "不但",
      "pinyin": "bu4 dan4",
      "translation": "not only (... but also...)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不得不",
      "traditional": "不得不",
      "pinyin": "bu4 de2 bu4",
      "translation":
        "have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不得了",
      "traditional": "不得了",
      "pinyin": "bu4 de2 liao3",
      "translation":
        "desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不得已",
      "traditional": "不得已",
      "pinyin": "bu4 de2 yi3",
      "translation":
        "act against one's will / have no alternative but to / have to / to have no choice / must",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不断",
      "traditional": "不斷",
      "pinyin": "bu4 duan4",
      "translation": "unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "步伐",
      "traditional": "步伐",
      "pinyin": "bu4 fa2",
      "translation": "pace / (measured) step / march",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不妨",
      "traditional": "不妨",
      "pinyin": "bu4 fang2",
      "translation": "there is no harm in / might as well",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "部分",
      "traditional": "部分",
      "pinyin": "bu4 fen5",
      "translation": "part / share / section / piece / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不敢当",
      "traditional": "不敢當",
      "pinyin": "bu4 gan3 dang1",
      "translation":
        "lit. I dare not (accept the honor) / fig. I don't deserve your praise / you flatter me",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "布告",
      "traditional": "佈告",
      "pinyin": "bu4 gao4",
      "translation":
        "posting on a bulletin board / notice / bulletin / to announce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不顾",
      "traditional": "不顧",
      "pinyin": "bu4 gu4",
      "translation": "in spite of / regardless of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不管",
      "traditional": "不管",
      "pinyin": "bu4 guan3",
      "translation": "no matter (what / how) / regardless of / no matter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不过",
      "traditional": "不過",
      "pinyin": "bu4 guo4",
      "translation":
        "only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不好意思",
      "traditional": "不好意思",
      "pinyin": "bu4 hao3 yi4 si5",
      "translation":
        "to feel embarrassed / to be ill at ease / to find it embarrassing (to do sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不见得",
      "traditional": "不見得",
      "pinyin": "bu4 jian4 de5",
      "translation": "not necessarily / not likely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不禁",
      "traditional": "不禁",
      "pinyin": "bu4 jin1",
      "translation": "can't help (doing sth) / can't refrain from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不仅",
      "traditional": "不僅",
      "pinyin": "bu4 jin3",
      "translation": "not only (this one) / not just (...) but also",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "布局",
      "traditional": "佈局",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ju2",
      "translation":
        "arrangement / composition / layout / opening (chess jargon)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不堪",
      "traditional": "不堪",
      "pinyin": "bu4 kan1",
      "translation": "cannot bear / cannot stand / utterly / extremely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不可思议",
      "traditional": "不可思議",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ke3 si1 yi4",
      "translation": "inconceivable (idiom) / unimaginable / unfathomable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不客气",
      "traditional": "不客氣",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ke4 qi5",
      "translation":
        "you're welcome / impolite / rude / blunt / don't mention it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不愧",
      "traditional": "不愧",
      "pinyin": "bu4 kui4",
      "translation":
        "be worthy of / deserve to be called / prove oneself to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不料",
      "traditional": "不料",
      "pinyin": "bu4 liao4",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "部门",
      "traditional": "部門",
      "pinyin": "bu4 men2",
      "translation": "department / branch / section / division / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不免",
      "traditional": "不免",
      "pinyin": "bu4 mian3",
      "translation": "unavoidable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不耐烦",
      "traditional": "不耐煩",
      "pinyin": "bu4 nai4 fan2",
      "translation": "impatience / impatient",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不然",
      "traditional": "不然",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ran2",
      "translation": "not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不如",
      "traditional": "不如",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ru2",
      "translation":
        "not equal to / not as good as / inferior to / it would be better to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不时",
      "traditional": "不時",
      "pinyin": "bu4 shi2",
      "translation": "frequently / often / at any time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "部署",
      "traditional": "部署",
      "pinyin": "bu4 shu3",
      "translation": "to dispose / to deploy / deployment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "部位",
      "traditional": "部位",
      "pinyin": "bu4 wei4",
      "translation": "position / place",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不惜",
      "traditional": "不惜",
      "pinyin": "bu4 xi1",
      "translation":
        "not stint / not spare / not hesitate (to do sth) / not scruple (to do sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不相上下",
      "traditional": "不相上下",
      "pinyin": "bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4",
      "translation": "equally matched / about the same",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不像话",
      "traditional": "不像話",
      "pinyin": "bu4 xiang4 hua4",
      "translation": "unreasonable / shocking / outrageous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不屑一顾",
      "traditional": "不屑一顧",
      "pinyin": "bu4 xie4 yi1 gu4",
      "translation": "to disdain as beneath contempt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不言而喻",
      "traditional": "不言而喻",
      "pinyin": "bu4 yan2 er2 yu4",
      "translation": "it goes without saying / it is self-evident",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不要紧",
      "traditional": "不要緊",
      "pinyin": "bu4 yao4 jin3",
      "translation":
        "unimportant / not serious / it doesn't matter / never mind / it looks all right / but",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不由得",
      "traditional": "不由得",
      "pinyin": "bu4 you2 de5",
      "translation": "can't help / cannot but",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不择手段",
      "traditional": "不擇手段",
      "pinyin": "bu4 ze2 shou3 duan4",
      "translation":
        "by fair means or foul / by hook or by crook / unscrupulously",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不止",
      "traditional": "不止",
      "pinyin": "bu4 zhi3",
      "translation": "incessantly / without end / more than / not limited to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "布置",
      "traditional": "佈置",
      "pinyin": "bu4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to put in order / to arrange / to decorate / to fix up / to deploy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "步骤",
      "traditional": "步驟",
      "pinyin": "bu4 zhou4",
      "translation": "step / move / measure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "不足",
      "traditional": "不足",
      "pinyin": "bu4 zu2",
      "translation":
        "insufficient / lacking / deficiency / not enough / inadequate / not worth / cannot / should not",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "擦",
      "traditional": "擦",
      "pinyin": "ca1",
      "translation":
        "to wipe / to erase / rubbing (brush stroke in painting) / to clean / to polish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猜",
      "traditional": "猜",
      "pinyin": "cai1",
      "translation": "to guess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "才",
      "traditional": "才",
      "pinyin": "cai2",
      "translation":
        "ability / talent / endowment / gift / an expert / only (then) / only if / just",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财产",
      "traditional": "財產",
      "pinyin": "cai2 chan3",
      "translation": "property / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裁缝",
      "traditional": "裁縫",
      "pinyin": "cai2 feng5",
      "translation": "tailor / dressmaker",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财富",
      "traditional": "財富",
      "pinyin": "cai2 fu4",
      "translation": "wealth / riches",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "才干",
      "traditional": "才幹",
      "pinyin": "cai2 gan4",
      "translation": "ability / competence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "材料",
      "traditional": "材料",
      "pinyin": "cai2 liao4",
      "translation":
        "material / data / makings / stuff / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裁判",
      "traditional": "裁判",
      "pinyin": "cai2 pan4",
      "translation":
        "judgment / to referee / umpire / judge / referee / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财务",
      "traditional": "財務",
      "pinyin": "cai2 wu4",
      "translation": "financial affairs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裁员",
      "traditional": "裁員",
      "pinyin": "cai2 yuan2",
      "translation": "to cut staff / to lay off employees",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "财政",
      "traditional": "財政",
      "pinyin": "cai2 zheng4",
      "translation": "finances (public) / financial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踩",
      "traditional": "踩",
      "pinyin": "cai3",
      "translation":
        "to step on / to tread / to stamp / to press a pedal / to pedal (a bike)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "采访",
      "traditional": "採訪",
      "pinyin": "cai3 fang3",
      "translation":
        "to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "采购",
      "traditional": "採購",
      "pinyin": "cai3 gou4",
      "translation": "to procure (for an enterprise etc) / to purchase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "彩虹",
      "traditional": "彩虹",
      "pinyin": "cai3 hong2",
      "translation": "rainbow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "采集",
      "traditional": "採集",
      "pinyin": "cai3 ji2",
      "translation": "to gather / to collect / to harvest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "采纳",
      "traditional": "採納",
      "pinyin": "cai3 na4",
      "translation": "to accept / to adopt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "彩票",
      "traditional": "彩票",
      "pinyin": "cai3 piao4",
      "translation": "the lottery / lottery ticket",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "采取",
      "traditional": "採取",
      "pinyin": "cai3 qu3",
      "translation":
        "to adopt or carry out (measures / policies / course of action) / to take",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "菜",
      "traditional": "菜",
      "pinyin": "cai4",
      "translation":
        "dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable / cuisine / CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "菜单",
      "traditional": "菜單",
      "pinyin": "cai4 dan1",
      "translation": "menu / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参观",
      "traditional": "參觀",
      "pinyin": "can1 guan1",
      "translation": "to look around / to inspect / visit and observe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参加",
      "traditional": "參加",
      "pinyin": "can1 jia1",
      "translation": "to participate / to take part / to join",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参考",
      "traditional": "參考",
      "pinyin": "can1 kao3",
      "translation": "consultation / reference / to consult / to refer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参谋",
      "traditional": "參謀",
      "pinyin": "can1 mou2",
      "translation": "staff officer / give advice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "餐厅",
      "traditional": "餐廳",
      "pinyin": "can1 ting1",
      "translation":
        "dining-hall / dining-room / restaurant / CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参与",
      "traditional": "參與",
      "pinyin": "can1 yu4",
      "translation": "to participate (in sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "参照",
      "traditional": "參照",
      "pinyin": "can1 zhao4",
      "translation": "to consult a reference / to refer to (another document)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "残疾",
      "traditional": "殘疾",
      "pinyin": "can2 ji2",
      "translation": "disabled / handicapped / deformity on a person or animal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "残酷",
      "traditional": "殘酷",
      "pinyin": "can2 ku4",
      "translation": "cruel / cruelty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惭愧",
      "traditional": "慚愧",
      "pinyin": "can2 kui4",
      "translation": "ashamed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "残留",
      "traditional": "殘留",
      "pinyin": "can2 liu2",
      "translation": "to remain / left over / surplus / remnant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "残忍",
      "traditional": "殘忍",
      "pinyin": "can2 ren3",
      "translation": "cruel / mean / merciless / ruthless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灿烂",
      "traditional": "燦爛",
      "pinyin": "can4 lan4",
      "translation": "to glitter / brilliant / splendid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舱",
      "traditional": "艙",
      "pinyin": "cang1",
      "translation": "cabin / the hold of a ship or airplane",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苍白",
      "traditional": "蒼白",
      "pinyin": "cang1 bai2",
      "translation": "pale / wan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仓促",
      "traditional": "倉促",
      "pinyin": "cang1 cu4",
      "translation": "all of a sudden / hurriedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仓库",
      "traditional": "倉庫",
      "pinyin": "cang1 ku4",
      "translation": "depot / storehouse / warehouse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操场",
      "traditional": "操場",
      "pinyin": "cao1 chang3",
      "translation": "playground / sports field / drill ground / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操劳",
      "traditional": "操勞",
      "pinyin": "cao1 lao2",
      "translation": "to work hard / to look after",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操练",
      "traditional": "操練",
      "pinyin": "cao1 lian4",
      "translation": "drill / practice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操心",
      "traditional": "操心",
      "pinyin": "cao1 xin1",
      "translation": "to worry about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操纵",
      "traditional": "操縱",
      "pinyin": "cao1 zong4",
      "translation": "to operate / to control / to rig / to manipulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "操作",
      "traditional": "操作",
      "pinyin": "cao1 zuo4",
      "translation": "to work / to operate / to manipulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘈杂",
      "traditional": "嘈雜",
      "pinyin": "cao2 za2",
      "translation": "noisy / clamorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "草",
      "traditional": "草",
      "pinyin": "cao3",
      "translation":
        "grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "草案",
      "traditional": "草案",
      "pinyin": "cao3 an4",
      "translation": "draft (legislation / proposal etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "草率",
      "traditional": "草率",
      "pinyin": "cao3 shuai4",
      "translation": "careless / negligent / sloppy / not serious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "册",
      "traditional": "冊",
      "pinyin": "ce4",
      "translation": "book / booklet / classifier for books",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "策划",
      "traditional": "策劃",
      "pinyin": "ce4 hua4",
      "translation":
        "to plot / to scheme / to bring about / to engineer / planning / producer / planner",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "测量",
      "traditional": "測量",
      "pinyin": "ce4 liang2",
      "translation": "survey / to measure / to gauge / to determine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "策略",
      "traditional": "策略",
      "pinyin": "ce4 lve4",
      "translation": "tactics / to be tactful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侧面",
      "traditional": "側面",
      "pinyin": "ce4 mian4",
      "translation": "lateral side / side / aspect / profile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厕所",
      "traditional": "廁所",
      "pinyin": "ce4 suo3",
      "translation": "toilet / lavatory / CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "测验",
      "traditional": "測驗",
      "pinyin": "ce4 yan4",
      "translation": "test / to test / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "层",
      "traditional": "層",
      "pinyin": "ceng2",
      "translation":
        "layer / stratum / laminated / floor (of a building) / storey / classifier for layers / repeated / sheaf (math.)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "层出不穷",
      "traditional": "層出不窮",
      "pinyin": "ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2",
      "translation":
        "more and more emerge / innumerable succession / breeding like flies (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "层次",
      "traditional": "層次",
      "pinyin": "ceng2 ci4",
      "translation":
        "arrangement of ideas / administrative level / level / stage / phase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "曾经",
      "traditional": "曾經",
      "pinyin": "ceng2 jing1",
      "translation":
        "once / already / former / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "插",
      "traditional": "插",
      "pinyin": "cha1",
      "translation":
        "to insert / stick in / pierce / to take part in / to interfere / to interpose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "差别",
      "traditional": "差別",
      "pinyin": "cha1 bie2",
      "translation": "difference / distinction / diversity / disparity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "差距",
      "traditional": "差距",
      "pinyin": "cha1 ju4",
      "translation": "disparity / gap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叉子",
      "traditional": "叉子",
      "pinyin": "cha1 zi5",
      "translation": "fork / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茶",
      "traditional": "茶",
      "pinyin": "cha2",
      "translation": "tea / tea plant / CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "查获",
      "traditional": "查獲",
      "pinyin": "cha2 huo4",
      "translation":
        "to investigate and capture (a criminal) / to ferret out / to hunt down and arrest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岔",
      "traditional": "岔",
      "pinyin": "cha4",
      "translation":
        "fork in road / bifurcation / branch in road / river / mountain range etc / to branch off / to turn off / to diverge / to stray (from the path) / to change the subject / to interrupt / to stagger (times)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "差",
      "traditional": "差",
      "pinyin": "cha4",
      "translation": "differ from / short of / to lack / poor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "差不多",
      "traditional": "差不多",
      "pinyin": "cha4 bu5 duo1",
      "translation": "almost / nearly / more or less",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刹那",
      "traditional": "剎那",
      "pinyin": "cha4 na4",
      "translation":
        "an instant (Sanskrit: ksana) / split second / the twinkling of an eye",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诧异",
      "traditional": "詫異",
      "pinyin": "cha4 yi4",
      "translation": "flabbergasted / astonished",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拆",
      "traditional": "拆",
      "pinyin": "chai1",
      "translation": "to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柴油",
      "traditional": "柴油",
      "pinyin": "chai2 you2",
      "translation": "diesel fuel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搀",
      "traditional": "攙",
      "pinyin": "chan1",
      "translation": "to assist by the arm / to mix / to support / to sustain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "馋",
      "traditional": "饞",
      "pinyin": "chan2",
      "translation": "slander / defame / misrepresent / to speak maliciously",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缠绕",
      "traditional": "纏繞",
      "pinyin": "chan2 rao4",
      "translation": "twisting / to twine / to wind / to pester / to bother",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "产品",
      "traditional": "產品",
      "pinyin": "chan3 pin3",
      "translation": "goods / merchandise / product / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "产生",
      "traditional": "產生",
      "pinyin": "chan3 sheng1",
      "translation":
        "to arise / to come into being / to come about / to give rise to / to bring into being / to bring about / to produce / to engender / to generate / to appear / appearance / emergence / generation / production / yield",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阐述",
      "traditional": "闡述",
      "pinyin": "chan3 shu4",
      "translation":
        "to expound (a position) / to elaborate (on a topic) / to treat (a subject)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "产业",
      "traditional": "產業",
      "pinyin": "chan3 ye4",
      "translation": "industry / estate / property / industrial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颤抖",
      "traditional": "顫抖",
      "pinyin": "chan4 dou3",
      "translation": "to shudder / to shiver / to shake / to tremble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猖狂",
      "traditional": "猖狂",
      "pinyin": "chang1 kuang2",
      "translation": "savage / furious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昌盛",
      "traditional": "昌盛",
      "pinyin": "chang1 sheng4",
      "translation": "prosperous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尝",
      "traditional": "嘗",
      "pinyin": "chang2",
      "translation":
        "to taste / flavor / (past tense marker) / already / formerly / ever / once / test",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长",
      "traditional": "長",
      "pinyin": "chang2",
      "translation": "length / long / forever / always / constantly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长城",
      "traditional": "長城",
      "pinyin": "Chang2 cheng2",
      "translation": "the Great Wall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偿还",
      "traditional": "償還",
      "pinyin": "chang2 huan2",
      "translation": "to repay / to reimburse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长江",
      "traditional": "長江",
      "pinyin": "Chang2 jiang1",
      "translation": "Changjiang river / Yangtze river",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "常年",
      "traditional": "常年",
      "pinyin": "chang2 nian2",
      "translation": "a whole year / average year",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "常识",
      "traditional": "常識",
      "pinyin": "chang2 shi2",
      "translation": "common sense / general knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尝试",
      "traditional": "嘗試",
      "pinyin": "chang2 shi4",
      "translation": "to try / to attempt / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长途",
      "traditional": "長途",
      "pinyin": "chang2 tu2",
      "translation": "long distance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "常务",
      "traditional": "常務",
      "pinyin": "chang2 wu4",
      "translation":
        "routine / everyday business / daily operation (of a company)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场",
      "traditional": "場",
      "pinyin": "chang3",
      "translation":
        "threshing floor / classifier for events and happenings: spell / episode / bout",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场合",
      "traditional": "場合",
      "pinyin": "chang3 he2",
      "translation": "situation / occasion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敞开",
      "traditional": "敞開",
      "pinyin": "chang3 kai1",
      "translation": "wide open / to open up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场面",
      "traditional": "場面",
      "pinyin": "chang3 mian4",
      "translation": "scene / occasion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "场所",
      "traditional": "場所",
      "pinyin": "chang3 suo3",
      "translation": "location / place",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倡导",
      "traditional": "倡導",
      "pinyin": "chang4 dao3",
      "translation":
        "to advocate / to initiate / to propose / to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唱歌",
      "traditional": "唱歌",
      "pinyin": "chang4 ge1",
      "translation": "to sing a song",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畅通",
      "traditional": "暢通",
      "pinyin": "chang4 tong1",
      "translation":
        "unimpeded / free-flowing / straight path / unclogged / move without obstruction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畅销",
      "traditional": "暢銷",
      "pinyin": "chang4 xiao1",
      "translation": "best seller / chart-topping",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倡议",
      "traditional": "倡議",
      "pinyin": "chang4 yi4",
      "translation": "to suggest / to initiate / proposal / initiative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抄",
      "traditional": "抄",
      "pinyin": "chao1",
      "translation":
        "to copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to go / to transcribe / to take a shortcut / to search and confiscate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "超过",
      "traditional": "超過",
      "pinyin": "chao1 guo4",
      "translation": "to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "超级",
      "traditional": "超級",
      "pinyin": "chao1 ji2",
      "translation": "transcending / high grade / super- / ultra-",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钞票",
      "traditional": "鈔票",
      "pinyin": "chao1 piao4",
      "translation":
        "paper money / a bill (e.g. 100 yuan) / CL:張|张[zhang1],扎[za1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "超市",
      "traditional": "超市",
      "pinyin": "chao1 shi4",
      "translation": "supermarket (abbr.) / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "超越",
      "traditional": "超越",
      "pinyin": "chao1 yue4",
      "translation": "to surpass / to exceed / to transcend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朝",
      "traditional": "朝",
      "pinyin": "chao2",
      "translation":
        "imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朝代",
      "traditional": "朝代",
      "pinyin": "chao2 dai4",
      "translation": "dynasty / reign (of a king)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潮流",
      "traditional": "潮流",
      "pinyin": "chao2 liu2",
      "translation": "tide / current / trend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潮湿",
      "traditional": "潮溼",
      "pinyin": "chao2 shi1",
      "translation": "damp / moist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘲笑",
      "traditional": "嘲笑",
      "pinyin": "chao2 xiao4",
      "translation":
        "jeer / mockery / scoff / sneer / make fun of / laugh at (derogatory)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吵",
      "traditional": "吵",
      "pinyin": "chao3",
      "translation":
        "to quarrel / to make a noise / noisy / to disturb by making a noise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炒",
      "traditional": "炒",
      "pinyin": "chao3",
      "translation": "saute / pan-fry / to fry / fried",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吵架",
      "traditional": "吵架",
      "pinyin": "chao3 jia4",
      "translation": "to quarrel / to have a row / CL:頓|顿[dun4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "车库",
      "traditional": "車庫",
      "pinyin": "che1 ku4",
      "translation": "garage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "车厢",
      "traditional": "車廂",
      "pinyin": "che1 xiang1",
      "translation": "carriage / CL:節|节[jie2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "彻底",
      "traditional": "徹底",
      "pinyin": "che4 di3",
      "translation": "thorough / thoroughly / complete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撤退",
      "traditional": "撤退",
      "pinyin": "che4 tui4",
      "translation": "retreat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撤销",
      "traditional": "撤銷",
      "pinyin": "che4 xiao1",
      "translation": "to repeal / to revoke / to undo (computing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉淀",
      "traditional": "沉澱",
      "pinyin": "chen2 dian4",
      "translation":
        "to settle / to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陈旧",
      "traditional": "陳舊",
      "pinyin": "chen2 jiu4",
      "translation": "old-fashioned",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陈列",
      "traditional": "陳列",
      "pinyin": "chen2 lie4",
      "translation": "to display / to exhibit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉闷",
      "traditional": "沉悶",
      "pinyin": "chen2 men4",
      "translation": "oppressive (of weather) / heavy / depressed / not happy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉默",
      "traditional": "沉默",
      "pinyin": "chen2 mo4",
      "translation": "silence / uncommunicative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陈述",
      "traditional": "陳述",
      "pinyin": "chen2 shu4",
      "translation": "an assertion / to declare / to state",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉思",
      "traditional": "沉思",
      "pinyin": "chen2 si1",
      "translation": "contemplate / contemplation / meditation / ponder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉重",
      "traditional": "沉重",
      "pinyin": "chen2 zhong4",
      "translation": "heavy / hard / serious / critical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沉着",
      "traditional": "沉着",
      "pinyin": "chen2 zhuo2",
      "translation": "steady / calm and collected / not nervous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趁",
      "traditional": "趁",
      "pinyin": "chen4",
      "translation": "to avail oneself of / to take advantage of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衬衫",
      "traditional": "襯衫",
      "pinyin": "chen4 shan1",
      "translation": "shirt / blouse / CL:件[jian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称心如意",
      "traditional": "稱心如意",
      "pinyin": "chen4 xin1 ru2 yi4",
      "translation":
        "after one's heart (idiom) / gratifying and satisfactory / everything one could wish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称",
      "traditional": "稱",
      "pinyin": "cheng1",
      "translation":
        "to weigh / to state / to name / name / appellation / to praise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称号",
      "traditional": "稱號",
      "pinyin": "cheng1 hao4",
      "translation": "name / term of address / title",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称呼",
      "traditional": "稱呼",
      "pinyin": "cheng1 hu5",
      "translation": "to call / to address as / appellation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "称赞",
      "traditional": "稱讚",
      "pinyin": "cheng1 zan4",
      "translation": "to praise / to acclaim / to commend / to compliment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乘",
      "traditional": "乘",
      "pinyin": "cheng2",
      "translation":
        "to ride / to mount / to make use of / to avail oneself of / to take advantage of / to multiply (mathematics) / Buddhist sect or creed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "橙",
      "traditional": "橙",
      "pinyin": "cheng2",
      "translation": "orange tree / orange (color)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛",
      "traditional": "盛",
      "pinyin": "cheng2",
      "translation": "to hold / contain / to ladle / pick up with a utensil",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承办",
      "traditional": "承辦",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 ban4",
      "translation": "to undertake / to accept a contract",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承包",
      "traditional": "承包",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 bao1",
      "translation": "to contract / to undertake (a job)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "城堡",
      "traditional": "城堡",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 bao3",
      "translation": "castle / rook (chess piece)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成本",
      "traditional": "成本",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 ben3",
      "translation": "(manufacturing / production etc) costs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承担",
      "traditional": "承擔",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 dan1",
      "translation": "to undertake / to assume (responsibility etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "程度",
      "traditional": "程度",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 du4",
      "translation": "degree (level or extent) / level / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惩罚",
      "traditional": "懲罰",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 fa2",
      "translation": "penalty / punishment / to punish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成分",
      "traditional": "成分",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 fen4",
      "translation":
        "composition / make-up / ingredient / element / component / one's social status / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成功",
      "traditional": "成功",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 gong1",
      "translation": "success / to succeed / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成果",
      "traditional": "成果",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 guo3",
      "translation": "result / achievement / gain / profit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成绩",
      "traditional": "成績",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 ji4",
      "translation":
        "achievement / performance records / grades / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成交",
      "traditional": "成交",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 jiao1",
      "translation": "to complete a contract / to reach a deal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成就",
      "traditional": "成就",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 jiu4",
      "translation":
        "accomplishment / success / attain a result / achievement / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诚恳",
      "traditional": "誠懇",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 ken3",
      "translation": "sincere / honest / cordial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成立",
      "traditional": "成立",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 li4",
      "translation": "to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承诺",
      "traditional": "承諾",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 nuo4",
      "translation": "to promise / to undertake to do something / commitment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "澄清",
      "traditional": "澄清",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 qing1",
      "translation":
        "clear (of liquid) / limpid / to clarify / to make sth clear / to be clear (about the facts)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承认",
      "traditional": "承認",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 ren4",
      "translation":
        "to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic / artistic etc) / to acknowledge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诚实",
      "traditional": "誠實",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 shi2",
      "translation": "honest / honesty / honorable / truthful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "城市",
      "traditional": "城市",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 shi4",
      "translation": "city / town / CL:座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "承受",
      "traditional": "承受",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 shou4",
      "translation": "to bear / to support / to inherit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成熟",
      "traditional": "成熟",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 shu2",
      "translation": "mature / ripe / Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成天",
      "traditional": "成天",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 tian1",
      "translation": "(coll.) all day long / all the time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成为",
      "traditional": "成爲",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 wei2",
      "translation": "to become / to turn into",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乘务员",
      "traditional": "乘務員",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 wu4 yuan2",
      "translation": "attendant on an airplane / train / boat etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呈现",
      "traditional": "呈現",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 xian4",
      "translation":
        "to appear / to emerge / present (a certain appearance) / demonstrate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成效",
      "traditional": "成效",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 xiao4",
      "translation": "effect / result",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成心",
      "traditional": "成心",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 xin1",
      "translation": "intentional / deliberate / on purpose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "程序",
      "traditional": "程序",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 xu4",
      "translation": "procedures / sequence / order / computer program",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成语",
      "traditional": "成語",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 yu3",
      "translation":
        "Chinese set expression / often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each / often alluding to a story or historical quotation / idiom / proverb / saying / adage / set expression / CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成员",
      "traditional": "成員",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 yuan2",
      "translation": "member",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "成长",
      "traditional": "成長",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 zhang3",
      "translation": "to mature / to grow / growth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诚挚",
      "traditional": "誠摯",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 zhi4",
      "translation": "sincere / cordial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乘坐",
      "traditional": "乘坐",
      "pinyin": "cheng2 zuo4",
      "translation": "to ride (in a vehicle)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秤",
      "traditional": "秤",
      "pinyin": "cheng4",
      "translation": "steelyard / Roman balance / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃",
      "traditional": "吃",
      "pinyin": "chi1",
      "translation":
        "to eat / to have one's meal / to eradicate / to destroy / to absorb / to suffer / to exhaust",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃惊",
      "traditional": "吃驚",
      "pinyin": "chi1 jing1",
      "translation": "to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃苦",
      "traditional": "吃苦",
      "pinyin": "chi1 ku3",
      "translation": "to bear / hardships",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃亏",
      "traditional": "吃虧",
      "pinyin": "chi1 kui1",
      "translation":
        "to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吃力",
      "traditional": "吃力",
      "pinyin": "chi1 li4",
      "translation": "entail strenuous effort / be a strain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迟到",
      "traditional": "遲到",
      "pinyin": "chi2 dao4",
      "translation": "to arrive late",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迟缓",
      "traditional": "遲緩",
      "pinyin": "chi2 huan3",
      "translation": "slow / sluggish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "持久",
      "traditional": "持久",
      "pinyin": "chi2 jiu3",
      "translation":
        "lasting / enduring / persistent / permanent / protracted / endurance / persistence / to last long",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "池塘",
      "traditional": "池塘",
      "pinyin": "chi2 tang2",
      "translation": "pool / pond",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "持续",
      "traditional": "持續",
      "pinyin": "chi2 xu4",
      "translation": "to continue / to persist / sustainable / preservation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迟疑",
      "traditional": "遲疑",
      "pinyin": "chi2 yi2",
      "translation": "to hesitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "池子",
      "traditional": "池子",
      "pinyin": "chi2 zi5",
      "translation": "pond / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尺子",
      "traditional": "尺子",
      "pinyin": "chi3 zi5",
      "translation": "rule / ruler (measuring instrument) / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翅膀",
      "traditional": "翅膀",
      "pinyin": "chi4 bang3",
      "translation": "wing / CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赤道",
      "traditional": "赤道",
      "pinyin": "chi4 dao4",
      "translation": "equator (of the earth or astronomical body)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赤字",
      "traditional": "赤字",
      "pinyin": "chi4 zi4",
      "translation": "(financial) deficit / red letter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲",
      "traditional": "衝",
      "pinyin": "chong1",
      "translation":
        "(of water) to dash against / to mix with water / to infuse / to rinse / to flush / to develop (a film) / to rise in the air / to clash / to collide with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充当",
      "traditional": "充當",
      "pinyin": "chong1 dang1",
      "translation": "to serve as / to act as / to play the role of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充电器",
      "traditional": "充電器",
      "pinyin": "chong1 dian4 qi4",
      "translation": "battery charger",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲动",
      "traditional": "衝動",
      "pinyin": "chong1 dong4",
      "translation": "impetus / impulse / emotional impulse / impulsive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充分",
      "traditional": "充分",
      "pinyin": "chong1 fen4",
      "translation": "full / abundant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲击",
      "traditional": "衝擊",
      "pinyin": "chong1 ji1",
      "translation": "an attack / under attack / a shock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充满",
      "traditional": "充滿",
      "pinyin": "chong1 man3",
      "translation": "full of / brimming with / very full / permeated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充沛",
      "traditional": "充沛",
      "pinyin": "chong1 pei4",
      "translation": "abundant / plentiful / vigorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充实",
      "traditional": "充實",
      "pinyin": "chong1 shi2",
      "translation": "rich / substantial / enrich / substantiate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冲突",
      "traditional": "衝突",
      "pinyin": "chong1 tu1",
      "translation":
        "conflict / to conflict / clash of opposing forces / collision (of interests) / contention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "充足",
      "traditional": "充足",
      "pinyin": "chong1 zu2",
      "translation": "adequate / sufficient / abundant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崇拜",
      "traditional": "崇拜",
      "pinyin": "chong2 bai4",
      "translation": "to worship / adoration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重叠",
      "traditional": "重疊",
      "pinyin": "chong2 die2",
      "translation":
        "to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar / e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重复",
      "traditional": "重複",
      "pinyin": "chong2 fu4",
      "translation": "to repeat / to duplicate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崇高",
      "traditional": "崇高",
      "pinyin": "chong2 gao1",
      "translation": "majestic / sublime",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崇敬",
      "traditional": "崇敬",
      "pinyin": "chong2 jing4",
      "translation": "to revere / high esteem",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重新",
      "traditional": "重新",
      "pinyin": "chong2 xin1",
      "translation": "again / once more / re-",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重阳节",
      "traditional": "重陽節",
      "pinyin": "Chong2 yang2 jie2",
      "translation":
        "Double Ninth or Yang Festival / 9th day of 9th lunar month",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宠物",
      "traditional": "寵物",
      "pinyin": "chong3 wu4",
      "translation": "house pet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抽空",
      "traditional": "抽空",
      "pinyin": "chou1 kong4",
      "translation": "to find the time to do sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抽屉",
      "traditional": "抽屜",
      "pinyin": "chou1 ti5",
      "translation": "drawer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抽象",
      "traditional": "抽象",
      "pinyin": "chou1 xiang4",
      "translation": "abstract",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抽烟",
      "traditional": "抽菸",
      "pinyin": "chou1 yan1",
      "translation": "to smoke (a cigarette / tobacco)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筹备",
      "traditional": "籌備",
      "pinyin": "chou2 bei4",
      "translation": "preparations / to get ready for sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踌躇",
      "traditional": "躊躇",
      "pinyin": "chou2 chu2",
      "translation": "to hesitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稠密",
      "traditional": "稠密",
      "pinyin": "chou2 mi4",
      "translation": "dense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丑",
      "traditional": "醜",
      "pinyin": "chou3",
      "translation":
        "clown / surname Chou / 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m. / 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February) / year of the Ox",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丑恶",
      "traditional": "醜惡",
      "pinyin": "chou3 e4",
      "translation": "ugly / repulsive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "臭",
      "traditional": "臭",
      "pinyin": "chou4",
      "translation": "stench / stink / smelly / to smell (bad)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出",
      "traditional": "出",
      "pinyin": "chu1",
      "translation":
        "to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to happen / classifier for dramas / plays / operas etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出版",
      "traditional": "出版",
      "pinyin": "chu1 ban3",
      "translation": "to publish / to come off the press / to put out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "初步",
      "traditional": "初步",
      "pinyin": "chu1 bu4",
      "translation": "initial / preliminary / tentative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出差",
      "traditional": "出差",
      "pinyin": "chu1 chai1",
      "translation": "to go on an official or business trip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出发",
      "traditional": "出發",
      "pinyin": "chu1 fa1",
      "translation": "to start out / to set off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "初级",
      "traditional": "初級",
      "pinyin": "chu1 ji2",
      "translation": "junior / primary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出口",
      "traditional": "出口",
      "pinyin": "chu1 kou3",
      "translation":
        "an exit / CL:個|个[ge4] / to speak / to export / (of a ship) to leave port",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出路",
      "traditional": "出路",
      "pinyin": "chu1 lu4",
      "translation": "a way out (of a difficulty etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出卖",
      "traditional": "出賣",
      "pinyin": "chu1 mai4",
      "translation": "to offer for sale / to sell / to sell out or betray",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出色",
      "traditional": "出色",
      "pinyin": "chu1 se4",
      "translation": "remarkable / outstanding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出身",
      "traditional": "出身",
      "pinyin": "chu1 shen1",
      "translation": "family background / class origin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出神",
      "traditional": "出神",
      "pinyin": "chu1 shen2",
      "translation": "entranced / Trance (music genre)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出生",
      "traditional": "出生",
      "pinyin": "chu1 sheng1",
      "translation": "to be born",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出席",
      "traditional": "出席",
      "pinyin": "chu1 xi2",
      "translation": "to attend / to participate / present",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出息",
      "traditional": "出息",
      "pinyin": "chu1 xi5",
      "translation": "promise / prospects / future",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出现",
      "traditional": "出現",
      "pinyin": "chu1 xian4",
      "translation": "to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出洋相",
      "traditional": "出洋相",
      "pinyin": "chu1 yang2 xiang4",
      "translation": "to make a fool of oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "出租车",
      "traditional": "出租車",
      "pinyin": "chu1 zu1 che1",
      "translation": "taxi",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除",
      "traditional": "除",
      "pinyin": "chu2",
      "translation":
        "to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厨房",
      "traditional": "廚房",
      "pinyin": "chu2 fang2",
      "translation": "kitchen / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除非",
      "traditional": "除非",
      "pinyin": "chu2 fei1",
      "translation":
        "only if (... / or otherwise / ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除了",
      "traditional": "除了",
      "pinyin": "chu2 le5",
      "translation":
        "besides / apart from (... also...) / in addition to / except (for)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "除夕",
      "traditional": "除夕",
      "pinyin": "chu2 xi1",
      "translation": "(New Year's) Eve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "储备",
      "traditional": "儲備",
      "pinyin": "chu3 bei4",
      "translation": "reserves / to store up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "储存",
      "traditional": "儲存",
      "pinyin": "chu3 cun2",
      "translation": "stockpile / to store / to stockpile / storage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处分",
      "traditional": "處分",
      "pinyin": "chu3 fen4",
      "translation":
        "to discipline sb / to punish / disciplinary action / to deal with (a matter) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处境",
      "traditional": "處境",
      "pinyin": "chu3 jing4",
      "translation": "plight / unfavorable situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处理",
      "traditional": "處理",
      "pinyin": "chu3 li3",
      "translation":
        "to handle / to treat / to deal with / to process / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "储蓄",
      "traditional": "儲蓄",
      "pinyin": "chu3 xu4",
      "translation": "to deposit money / to save / savings",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "处置",
      "traditional": "處置",
      "pinyin": "chu3 zhi4",
      "translation": "to handle / to take care of / to punish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "触犯",
      "traditional": "觸犯",
      "pinyin": "chu4 fan4",
      "translation": "offend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "穿",
      "traditional": "穿",
      "pinyin": "chuan1",
      "translation":
        "to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "川流不息",
      "traditional": "川流不息",
      "pinyin": "chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1",
      "translation":
        "the stream flows without stopping (idiom) / unending flow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "穿越",
      "traditional": "穿越",
      "pinyin": "chuan1 yue4",
      "translation": "to pass through / to cross / to overcome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "船",
      "traditional": "船",
      "pinyin": "chuan2",
      "translation":
        "a boat / vessel / ship / CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传播",
      "traditional": "傳播",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 bo1",
      "translation": "to disseminate / to propagate / to spread",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "船舶",
      "traditional": "船舶",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 bo2",
      "translation": "shipping / boats",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传达",
      "traditional": "傳達",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 da2",
      "translation":
        "to pass on / to convey / to relay / to transmit / transmission",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传单",
      "traditional": "傳單",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 dan1",
      "translation": "leaflet / flier / pamphlet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传递",
      "traditional": "傳遞",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 di4",
      "translation": "to transmit / to pass on to sb else",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传染",
      "traditional": "傳染",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 ran3",
      "translation": "to infect / contagious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传授",
      "traditional": "傳授",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 shou4",
      "translation": "to impart / to pass on / to teach",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传说",
      "traditional": "傳說",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 shuo1",
      "translation":
        "legend / folklore / tradition / it is said / they say that...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传统",
      "traditional": "傳統",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 tong3",
      "translation":
        "tradition / traditional / convention / conventional / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传真",
      "traditional": "傳真",
      "pinyin": "chuan2 zhen1",
      "translation": "fax / facsimile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喘气",
      "traditional": "喘氣",
      "pinyin": "chuan3 qi4",
      "translation": "to breathe deeply / to pant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "串",
      "traditional": "串",
      "pinyin": "chuan4",
      "translation":
        "to string together / to mix up / to conspire / to rove / bunch or cluster / string (computing) / classifier for rows or strings",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窗户",
      "traditional": "窗戶",
      "pinyin": "chuang1 hu5",
      "translation": "window / CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窗帘",
      "traditional": "窗簾",
      "pinyin": "chuang1 lian2",
      "translation": "window curtains",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "床单",
      "traditional": "牀單",
      "pinyin": "chuang2 dan1",
      "translation":
        "sheet / CL:條|条[tiao2],件[jian4],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闯",
      "traditional": "闖",
      "pinyin": "chuang3",
      "translation":
        "to rush / to charge / to dash / to break through / to temper oneself (through battling hardships)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创立",
      "traditional": "創立",
      "pinyin": "chuang4 li4",
      "translation": "to found / establish / originate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创新",
      "traditional": "創新",
      "pinyin": "chuang4 xin1",
      "translation":
        "innovation / to bring forth new ideas / to blaze new trails",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创业",
      "traditional": "創業",
      "pinyin": "chuang4 ye4",
      "translation":
        "to begin an undertaking / to start a major task / to initiate / to venture / venture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创造",
      "traditional": "創造",
      "pinyin": "chuang4 zao4",
      "translation": "to create / to bring about / to produce / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "创作",
      "traditional": "創作",
      "pinyin": "chuang4 zuo4",
      "translation":
        "to create / to produce / to write / creative work / creation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吹",
      "traditional": "吹",
      "pinyin": "chui1",
      "translation":
        "to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吹牛",
      "traditional": "吹牛",
      "pinyin": "chui1 niu2",
      "translation": "to brag / to chat (dialect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吹捧",
      "traditional": "吹捧",
      "pinyin": "chui1 peng3",
      "translation": "to flatter / to laud sb's accomplishments / adulation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锤",
      "traditional": "錘",
      "pinyin": "chui2",
      "translation":
        "hammer / to hammer into shape / weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垂直",
      "traditional": "垂直",
      "pinyin": "chui2 zhi2",
      "translation": "perpendicular / vertical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "春",
      "traditional": "春",
      "pinyin": "chun1",
      "translation":
        "spring (time) / gay / joyful / youthful / love / lust / life",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纯粹",
      "traditional": "純粹",
      "pinyin": "chun2 cui4",
      "translation": "purely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纯洁",
      "traditional": "純潔",
      "pinyin": "chun2 jie2",
      "translation": "pure / clean and honest / to purify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "磁带",
      "traditional": "磁帶",
      "pinyin": "ci2 dai4",
      "translation": "magnetic tape / CL:盤|盘[pan2],盒[he2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "词典",
      "traditional": "詞典",
      "pinyin": "ci2 dian3",
      "translation":
        "dictionary (of Chinese compound words) / also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3] / CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "词汇",
      "traditional": "詞彙",
      "pinyin": "ci2 hui4",
      "translation":
        "vocabulary / list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慈祥",
      "traditional": "慈祥",
      "pinyin": "ci2 xiang2",
      "translation": "kindly / benevolent (often of older person)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雌雄",
      "traditional": "雌雄",
      "pinyin": "ci2 xiong2",
      "translation": "male and female",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "词语",
      "traditional": "詞語",
      "pinyin": "ci2 yu3",
      "translation":
        "word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) / term (e.g. technical term) / expression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辞职",
      "traditional": "辭職",
      "pinyin": "ci2 zhi2",
      "translation": "to resign",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "此外",
      "traditional": "此外",
      "pinyin": "ci3 wai4",
      "translation": "besides / in addition / moreover / furthermore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刺",
      "traditional": "刺",
      "pinyin": "ci4",
      "translation": "thorn / splinter / to stab / to pierce / to prick",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次",
      "traditional": "次",
      "pinyin": "ci4",
      "translation":
        "next in sequence / second / the second (day / time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伺候",
      "traditional": "伺候",
      "pinyin": "ci4 hou4",
      "translation": "to serve / to act as a valet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刺激",
      "traditional": "刺激",
      "pinyin": "ci4 ji1",
      "translation":
        "to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次品",
      "traditional": "次品",
      "pinyin": "ci4 pin3",
      "translation": "substandard products / defective / seconds",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次序",
      "traditional": "次序",
      "pinyin": "ci4 xu4",
      "translation": "sequence / order",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "次要",
      "traditional": "次要",
      "pinyin": "ci4 yao4",
      "translation": "secondary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "匆忙",
      "traditional": "匆忙",
      "pinyin": "cong1 mang2",
      "translation": "hasty / hurried",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聪明",
      "traditional": "聰明",
      "pinyin": "cong1 ming5",
      "translation":
        "acute (of sight and hearing) / clever / intelligent / bright / smart",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从",
      "traditional": "從",
      "pinyin": "cong2",
      "translation": "from / via / passing through / through",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丛",
      "traditional": "叢",
      "pinyin": "cong2",
      "translation": "cluster / collection / collection of books / thicket",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从此",
      "traditional": "從此",
      "pinyin": "cong2 ci3",
      "translation": "from now on / since then / henceforth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从而",
      "traditional": "從而",
      "pinyin": "cong2 er2",
      "translation": "thus / thereby",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从来",
      "traditional": "從來",
      "pinyin": "cong2 lai2",
      "translation":
        "always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从前",
      "traditional": "從前",
      "pinyin": "cong2 qian2",
      "translation": "previously / formerly / once upon a time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从容不迫",
      "traditional": "從容不迫",
      "pinyin": "cong2 rong2 bu4 po4",
      "translation": "calm / unruffled",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "从事",
      "traditional": "從事",
      "pinyin": "cong2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to go for / to engage in / to undertake / to deal with / to handle / to do",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凑合",
      "traditional": "湊合",
      "pinyin": "cou4 he5",
      "translation":
        "to bring together / to make do in a bad situation / to just get by / to improvise / passable / not too bad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粗鲁",
      "traditional": "粗魯",
      "pinyin": "cu1 lu3",
      "translation": "crude / coarse / rough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粗心",
      "traditional": "粗心",
      "pinyin": "cu1 xin1",
      "translation": "careless / thoughtless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "醋",
      "traditional": "醋",
      "pinyin": "cu4",
      "translation": "vinegar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "促进",
      "traditional": "促進",
      "pinyin": "cu4 jin4",
      "translation": "to promote (an idea or cause) / to advance / boost",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "促使",
      "traditional": "促使",
      "pinyin": "cu4 shi3",
      "translation":
        "to induce / to promote / to urge / to impel / to bring about / to provoke / to drive (sb to do sth) / to catalyze / to actuate / to contribute to (some development)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窜",
      "traditional": "竄",
      "pinyin": "cuan4",
      "translation":
        "to flee / to scuttle / to exile or banish / to amend or edit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "催",
      "traditional": "催",
      "pinyin": "cui1",
      "translation":
        "to urge / to press / to prompt / to rush sb / to hasten sth / to expedite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摧残",
      "traditional": "摧殘",
      "pinyin": "cui1 can2",
      "translation": "to ravage / to ruin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脆弱",
      "traditional": "脆弱",
      "pinyin": "cui4 ruo4",
      "translation": "weak / frail",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "存",
      "traditional": "存",
      "pinyin": "cun2",
      "translation": "exist / deposit / store / keep / survive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "存在",
      "traditional": "存在",
      "pinyin": "cun2 zai4",
      "translation": "to exist / to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搓",
      "traditional": "搓",
      "pinyin": "cuo1",
      "translation": "to rub or roll between the hands or fingers / to twist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "磋商",
      "traditional": "磋商",
      "pinyin": "cuo1 shang1",
      "translation":
        "to consult / to discuss seriously / to negotiate / to confer / negotiations / consultations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "错",
      "traditional": "錯",
      "pinyin": "cuo4",
      "translation":
        "mistake / error / blunder / fault / cross / uneven / wrong / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "措施",
      "traditional": "措施",
      "pinyin": "cuo4 shi1",
      "translation": "measure / step (to be taken) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "错误",
      "traditional": "錯誤",
      "pinyin": "cuo4 wu4",
      "translation": "error / mistake / mistaken / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挫折",
      "traditional": "挫折",
      "pinyin": "cuo4 zhe2",
      "translation":
        "setback / reverse / check / defeat / frustration / disappointment / to frustrate / to discourage / to set sb back / to blunt / to subdue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搭",
      "traditional": "搭",
      "pinyin": "da1",
      "translation":
        "to put up / to build (scaffolding) / to hang (clothes on a pole) / to connect / to join / to arrange in pairs / to match / to add / to throw in (resources) / to take (boat / train)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搭档",
      "traditional": "搭檔",
      "pinyin": "da1 dang4",
      "translation": "to cooperate / partner",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搭配",
      "traditional": "搭配",
      "pinyin": "da1 pei4",
      "translation":
        "to pair up / to match / to arrange in pairs / to add sth into a group",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "答应",
      "traditional": "答應",
      "pinyin": "da1 ying5",
      "translation": "to promise / to agree / to reply / to respond",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "答案",
      "traditional": "答案",
      "pinyin": "da2 an4",
      "translation": "answer / solution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "答辩",
      "traditional": "答辯",
      "pinyin": "da2 bian4",
      "translation": "to reply (to an accusation)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "达成",
      "traditional": "達成",
      "pinyin": "da2 cheng2",
      "translation": "to reach (an agreement) / to accomplish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "达到",
      "traditional": "達到",
      "pinyin": "da2 dao4",
      "translation": "to reach / to achieve / to attain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "答复",
      "traditional": "答覆",
      "pinyin": "da2 fu4",
      "translation": "to answer / to reply / Reply to: (in email header)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打扮",
      "traditional": "打扮",
      "pinyin": "da3 ban5",
      "translation":
        "to decorate / to dress / to make up / to adorn / manner of dressing / style of dress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打包",
      "traditional": "打包",
      "pinyin": "da3 bao1",
      "translation":
        "to wrap / to pack / to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打电话",
      "traditional": "打電話",
      "pinyin": "da3 dian4 hua4",
      "translation": "to make a telephone call",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打工",
      "traditional": "打工",
      "pinyin": "da3 gong1",
      "translation":
        "to work (do manual labor for a living) / a part time job / to moonlight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打官司",
      "traditional": "打官司",
      "pinyin": "da3 guan1 si5",
      "translation": "to file a lawsuit / to sue / to dispute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打击",
      "traditional": "打擊",
      "pinyin": "da3 ji1",
      "translation":
        "to hit / to strike / to attack / to crack down on sth / a setback / a blow / percussion (music)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打架",
      "traditional": "打架",
      "pinyin": "da3 jia4",
      "translation":
        "to fight / to scuffle / to come to blows / CL:場|场[chang2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打交道",
      "traditional": "打交道",
      "pinyin": "da3 jiao1 dao4",
      "translation": "to come into contact with / to have dealings",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打篮球",
      "traditional": "打籃球",
      "pinyin": "da3 lan2 qiu2",
      "translation": "play basketball",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打量",
      "traditional": "打量",
      "pinyin": "da3 liang5",
      "translation":
        "to size sb up / to take measure of / to suppose / to reckon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打猎",
      "traditional": "打獵",
      "pinyin": "da3 lie4",
      "translation": "to go hunting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打喷嚏",
      "traditional": "打噴嚏",
      "pinyin": "da3 pen1 ti4",
      "translation": "to sneeze",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打扰",
      "traditional": "打擾",
      "pinyin": "da3 rao3",
      "translation": "to disturb / to bother / to trouble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打扫",
      "traditional": "打掃",
      "pinyin": "da3 sao3",
      "translation": "to clean / to sweep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打算",
      "traditional": "打算",
      "pinyin": "da3 suan4",
      "translation":
        "to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打听",
      "traditional": "打聽",
      "pinyin": "da3 ting5",
      "translation": "to ask about / to inquire about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打印",
      "traditional": "打印",
      "pinyin": "da3 yin4",
      "translation": "to print / to seal / to stamp",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打仗",
      "traditional": "打仗",
      "pinyin": "da3 zhang4",
      "translation": "to fight a battle / to go to war",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打招呼",
      "traditional": "打招呼",
      "pinyin": "da3 zhao1 hu5",
      "translation": "to greet sb by word or action / to give prior notice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打折",
      "traditional": "打折",
      "pinyin": "da3 zhe2",
      "translation": "to give a discount",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "打针",
      "traditional": "打針",
      "pinyin": "da3 zhen1",
      "translation": "to give or have an injection",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大",
      "traditional": "大",
      "pinyin": "da4",
      "translation":
        "big / huge / large / major / great / wide / deep / oldest / eldest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大不了",
      "traditional": "大不了",
      "pinyin": "da4 bu4 liao3",
      "translation": "at worst / if worst comes to worst / serious / alarming",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大臣",
      "traditional": "大臣",
      "pinyin": "da4 chen2",
      "translation": "minister (of a monarchy)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大方",
      "traditional": "大方",
      "pinyin": "da4 fang1",
      "translation": "expert / scholar / mother earth / a type of green tea",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大概",
      "traditional": "大概",
      "pinyin": "da4 gai4",
      "translation": "roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大伙儿",
      "traditional": "大夥兒",
      "pinyin": "da4 huo3 r5",
      "translation": "everybody / everyone / we all ",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大家",
      "traditional": "大家",
      "pinyin": "da4 jia1",
      "translation": "authority / everyone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大厦",
      "traditional": "大廈",
      "pinyin": "da4 sha4",
      "translation": "large building / edifice / mansion / CL:座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大使馆",
      "traditional": "大使館",
      "pinyin": "da4 shi3 guan3",
      "translation": "embassy / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大肆",
      "traditional": "大肆",
      "pinyin": "da4 si4",
      "translation":
        "wantonly / without restraint (of enemy or malefactor) / unbridled",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大体",
      "traditional": "大體",
      "pinyin": "da4 ti3",
      "translation":
        "in general / more or less / in rough terms / basically / on the whole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大象",
      "traditional": "大象",
      "pinyin": "da4 xiang4",
      "translation": "elephant / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大型",
      "traditional": "大型",
      "pinyin": "da4 xing2",
      "translation": "large scale / wide scale / broad scale",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大意",
      "traditional": "大意",
      "pinyin": "da4 yi4",
      "translation": "general idea / main idea",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大约",
      "traditional": "大約",
      "pinyin": "da4 yue1",
      "translation": "approximately / about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大致",
      "traditional": "大致",
      "pinyin": "da4 zhi4",
      "translation": "more or less / roughly / approximately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呆",
      "traditional": "呆",
      "pinyin": "dai1",
      "translation": "foolish / stupid / expressionless / blank / to stay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歹徒",
      "traditional": "歹徒",
      "pinyin": "dai3 tu2",
      "translation": "evil-doer / malefactor / gangster / hoodlum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带",
      "traditional": "帶",
      "pinyin": "dai4",
      "translation":
        "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL:條|条[tiao2] / to wear / to carry / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戴",
      "traditional": "戴",
      "pinyin": "dai4",
      "translation":
        "to put on or wear (glasses / hat / gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代表",
      "traditional": "代表",
      "pinyin": "dai4 biao3",
      "translation":
        "representative / delegate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2] / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逮捕",
      "traditional": "逮捕",
      "pinyin": "dai4 bu3",
      "translation": "to arrest / to apprehend / an arrest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "大夫",
      "traditional": "大夫",
      "pinyin": "dai4 fu5",
      "translation":
        "doctor / minister of state (in pre-Han states) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代价",
      "traditional": "代價",
      "pinyin": "dai4 jia4",
      "translation": "price / cost / consideration (in share dealing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贷款",
      "traditional": "貸款",
      "pinyin": "dai4 kuan3",
      "translation": "a loan / to provide a loan (e.g. bank) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代理",
      "traditional": "代理",
      "pinyin": "dai4 li3",
      "translation":
        "to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "带领",
      "traditional": "帶領",
      "pinyin": "dai4 ling3",
      "translation": "to guide / to lead",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怠慢",
      "traditional": "怠慢",
      "pinyin": "dai4 man4",
      "translation": "to slight / to neglect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "代替",
      "traditional": "代替",
      "pinyin": "dai4 ti4",
      "translation":
        "instead / to replace / to substitute (X for Y / or a number in an algebraic expression)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "待遇",
      "traditional": "待遇",
      "pinyin": "dai4 yu4",
      "translation": "treatment / pay / wages / status / salary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "担保",
      "traditional": "擔保",
      "pinyin": "dan1 bao3",
      "translation": "to guarantee / to vouch for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单纯",
      "traditional": "單純",
      "pinyin": "dan1 chun2",
      "translation": "simple / pure / alone / merely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单调",
      "traditional": "單調",
      "pinyin": "dan1 diao4",
      "translation": "monotonous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单独",
      "traditional": "單獨",
      "pinyin": "dan1 du2",
      "translation": "alone / by oneself / on one's own",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "担任",
      "traditional": "擔任",
      "pinyin": "dan1 ren4",
      "translation":
        "to hold a governmental office or post / to assume office of / to take charge of / to serve as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单位",
      "traditional": "單位",
      "pinyin": "dan1 wei4",
      "translation":
        "a unit / unit (of measure) / work unit (one's workplace) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耽误",
      "traditional": "耽誤",
      "pinyin": "dan1 wu5",
      "translation": "delay / hold-up / to waste time / to interfere with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "担心",
      "traditional": "擔心",
      "pinyin": "dan1 xin1",
      "translation": "anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "单元",
      "traditional": "單元",
      "pinyin": "dan1 yuan2",
      "translation":
        "unit / entrance number / staircase (for residential buildings)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胆怯",
      "traditional": "膽怯",
      "pinyin": "dan3 qie4",
      "translation": "timid / cowardly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胆小鬼",
      "traditional": "膽小鬼",
      "pinyin": "dan3 xiao3 gui3",
      "translation": "coward",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淡",
      "traditional": "淡",
      "pinyin": "dan4",
      "translation":
        "insipid / diluted / weak / mild / light in color / tasteless / fresh / indifferent / nitrogen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蛋白质",
      "traditional": "蛋白質",
      "pinyin": "dan4 bai2 zhi4",
      "translation": "protein",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诞辰",
      "traditional": "誕辰",
      "pinyin": "dan4 chen2",
      "translation": "birthday",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蛋糕",
      "traditional": "蛋糕",
      "pinyin": "dan4 gao1",
      "translation": "cake / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淡季",
      "traditional": "淡季",
      "pinyin": "dan4 ji4",
      "translation": "off season / slow business season / (see also 旺季)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诞生",
      "traditional": "誕生",
      "pinyin": "dan4 sheng1",
      "translation": "to be born",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "但是",
      "traditional": "但是",
      "pinyin": "dan4 shi4",
      "translation": "but / however",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淡水",
      "traditional": "淡水",
      "pinyin": "dan4 shui3",
      "translation":
        "potable water (water with low salt content) / fresh water",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当",
      "traditional": "當",
      "pinyin": "dang1",
      "translation":
        "to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当场",
      "traditional": "當場",
      "pinyin": "dang1 chang3",
      "translation": "at the scene / on the spot",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当初",
      "traditional": "當初",
      "pinyin": "dang1 chu1",
      "translation": "at that time / originally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当代",
      "traditional": "當代",
      "pinyin": "dang1 dai4",
      "translation": "the present age / the contemporary era",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当地",
      "traditional": "當地",
      "pinyin": "dang1 di4",
      "translation": "local",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当面",
      "traditional": "當面",
      "pinyin": "dang1 mian4",
      "translation": "to sb's face / in sb's presence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当前",
      "traditional": "當前",
      "pinyin": "dang1 qian2",
      "translation": "current / today's / modern / present / to be facing (us)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当然",
      "traditional": "當然",
      "pinyin": "dang1 ran2",
      "translation":
        "only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当时",
      "traditional": "當時",
      "pinyin": "dang1 shi2",
      "translation": "then / at that time / while",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当事人",
      "traditional": "當事人",
      "pinyin": "dang1 shi4 ren2",
      "translation": "persons involved or implicated / party (to an affair)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当务之急",
      "traditional": "當務之急",
      "pinyin": "dang1 wu4 zhi1 ji2",
      "translation": "top priority job / matter of vital importance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当心",
      "traditional": "當心",
      "pinyin": "dang1 xin1",
      "translation": "to take care / to look out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "当选",
      "traditional": "當選",
      "pinyin": "dang1 xuan3",
      "translation": "be elected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "党",
      "traditional": "黨",
      "pinyin": "dang3",
      "translation":
        "party / association / club / society / surname Dang / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挡",
      "traditional": "擋",
      "pinyin": "dang3",
      "translation":
        "to resist / to obstruct / to hinder / to keep off / to block (a blow) / to get in the way of / cover / gear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "档案",
      "traditional": "檔案",
      "pinyin": "dang4 an4",
      "translation": "file / record / archive / Taiwan pr. dang3 an4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "档次",
      "traditional": "檔次",
      "pinyin": "dang4 ci4",
      "translation": "grade / class / quality / level",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刀",
      "traditional": "刀",
      "pinyin": "dao1",
      "translation": "knife / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岛",
      "traditional": "島",
      "pinyin": "dao3",
      "translation": "island / CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倒闭",
      "traditional": "倒閉",
      "pinyin": "dao3 bi4",
      "translation": "to go bankrupt / to close down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导弹",
      "traditional": "導彈",
      "pinyin": "dao3 dan4",
      "translation": "guided missile / cruise missile / missile / CL:枚[mei2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导航",
      "traditional": "導航",
      "pinyin": "dao3 hang2",
      "translation": "navigation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捣乱",
      "traditional": "搗亂",
      "pinyin": "dao3 luan4",
      "translation":
        "to disturb / to look for trouble / to stir up a row / to bother sb intentionally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倒霉",
      "traditional": "倒黴",
      "pinyin": "dao3 mei2",
      "translation": "have bad luck / be out of luck",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导向",
      "traditional": "導向",
      "pinyin": "dao3 xiang4",
      "translation": "to be oriented towards / orientation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导演",
      "traditional": "導演",
      "pinyin": "dao3 yan3",
      "translation": "direct / director (film etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导游",
      "traditional": "導遊",
      "pinyin": "dao3 you2",
      "translation": "tour guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岛屿",
      "traditional": "島嶼",
      "pinyin": "dao3 yu3",
      "translation": "islands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "导致",
      "traditional": "導致",
      "pinyin": "dao3 zhi4",
      "translation": "to lead to / to create / to cause / to bring about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倒",
      "traditional": "倒",
      "pinyin": "dao4",
      "translation": "to move backwards / converse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "到",
      "traditional": "到",
      "pinyin": "dao4",
      "translation":
        "to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "到处",
      "traditional": "到處",
      "pinyin": "dao4 chu4",
      "translation": "in all places / everywhere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "到达",
      "traditional": "到達",
      "pinyin": "dao4 da2",
      "translation": "to reach / to arrive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "道德",
      "traditional": "道德",
      "pinyin": "dao4 de2",
      "translation": "virtue / morality / ethics / moral / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "到底",
      "traditional": "到底",
      "pinyin": "dao4 di3",
      "translation":
        "finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稻谷",
      "traditional": "稻穀",
      "pinyin": "dao4 gu3",
      "translation": "rice crops",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "道理",
      "traditional": "道理",
      "pinyin": "dao4 li3",
      "translation":
        "reason / argument / sense / principle / basis / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "道歉",
      "traditional": "道歉",
      "pinyin": "dao4 qian4",
      "translation": "to apologize / to make an apology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盗窃",
      "traditional": "盜竊",
      "pinyin": "dao4 qie4",
      "translation": "to steal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得不偿失",
      "traditional": "得不償失",
      "pinyin": "de2 bu4 chang2 shi1",
      "translation": "(saying) the gains do not make up for the losses",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得力",
      "traditional": "得力",
      "pinyin": "de2 li4",
      "translation": "able / capable / competent / efficient",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得天独厚",
      "traditional": "得天獨厚",
      "pinyin": "de2 tian1 du2 hou4",
      "translation":
        "(of an area) rich in resources / (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得意",
      "traditional": "得意",
      "pinyin": "de2 yi4",
      "translation": "proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得罪",
      "traditional": "得罪",
      "pinyin": "de2 zui4",
      "translation":
        "to commit an offense / to violate the law / excuse me! (formal) / see also 得罪|得罪[de2 zui5]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "的",
      "traditional": "的",
      "pinyin": "de5",
      "translation":
        "of / structural particle: used before a noun / linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得",
      "traditional": "得",
      "pinyin": "de5",
      "translation":
        "structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb) / linking it to following phrase indicating effect / degree / possibility etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地",
      "traditional": "地",
      "pinyin": "de5",
      "translation":
        "-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective / linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "得",
      "traditional": "得",
      "pinyin": "dei3",
      "translation": "to have to / must / ought to / to need to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灯",
      "traditional": "燈",
      "pinyin": "deng1",
      "translation": "lamp / light / lantern / CL:盞|盏[zhan3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蹬",
      "traditional": "蹬",
      "pinyin": "deng1",
      "translation": "to tread on / to step on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "登机牌",
      "traditional": "登機牌",
      "pinyin": "deng1 ji1 pai2",
      "translation": "boarding pass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "登记",
      "traditional": "登記",
      "pinyin": "deng1 ji4",
      "translation": "to register (one's name)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灯笼",
      "traditional": "燈籠",
      "pinyin": "deng1 long2",
      "translation": "lantern",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "登陆",
      "traditional": "登陸",
      "pinyin": "deng1 lu4",
      "translation":
        "to land / to come ashore / to make landfall (of typhoon etc) / to log in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "登录",
      "traditional": "登錄",
      "pinyin": "deng1 lu4",
      "translation": "to register / to login",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等",
      "traditional": "等",
      "pinyin": "deng3",
      "translation": "to wait for / to await",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等",
      "traditional": "等",
      "pinyin": "deng3",
      "translation":
        "et cetera / and so on / et al. (and other authors) / after / as soon as / once",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等待",
      "traditional": "等待",
      "pinyin": "deng3 dai4",
      "translation": "wait for / await",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等候",
      "traditional": "等候",
      "pinyin": "deng3 hou4",
      "translation": "waiting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等级",
      "traditional": "等級",
      "pinyin": "deng3 ji2",
      "translation": "degree / rate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "等于",
      "traditional": "等於",
      "pinyin": "deng3 yu2",
      "translation": "to equal / to be tantamount to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞪",
      "traditional": "瞪",
      "pinyin": "deng4",
      "translation": "to open (one's eyes) wide / to stare at / to glare at",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "低",
      "traditional": "低",
      "pinyin": "di1",
      "translation":
        "low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滴",
      "traditional": "滴",
      "pinyin": "di1",
      "translation": "a drop / to drip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堤坝 ",
      "traditional": "堤壩 ",
      "pinyin": "di1 ba4",
      "translation": "dam",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "的确",
      "traditional": "的確",
      "pinyin": "di2 que4",
      "translation": "really / indeed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敌人",
      "traditional": "敵人",
      "pinyin": "di2 ren2",
      "translation": "enemy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敌视",
      "traditional": "敵視",
      "pinyin": "di2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "hostile / malevolence / antagonism / to view as enemy / to stand against",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "底",
      "traditional": "底",
      "pinyin": "di3",
      "translation":
        "background / bottom / base / the end of a period of time / towards the end of (last month)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抵达",
      "traditional": "抵達",
      "pinyin": "di3 da2",
      "translation": "arrive / reach (a destination)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抵抗",
      "traditional": "抵抗",
      "pinyin": "di3 kang4",
      "translation": "to resist / resistance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抵制",
      "traditional": "抵制",
      "pinyin": "di3 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to resit / to boycott / to refuse (to cooperate) / to reject / resistance / refusal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "递",
      "traditional": "遞",
      "pinyin": "di4",
      "translation":
        "to hand over / to pass on sth / to gradually increase or decrease / progressively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地步",
      "traditional": "地步",
      "pinyin": "di4 bu4",
      "translation":
        "condition / situation / plight / extent / room for action",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地道",
      "traditional": "地道",
      "pinyin": "di4 dao5",
      "translation": "real / pure / genuine / typical / well-done / thorough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弟弟",
      "traditional": "弟弟",
      "pinyin": "di4 di5",
      "translation": "younger brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地方",
      "traditional": "地方",
      "pinyin": "di4 fang5",
      "translation": "region / regional (away from the central administration)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地理",
      "traditional": "地理",
      "pinyin": "di4 li3",
      "translation": "geography",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地球",
      "traditional": "地球",
      "pinyin": "di4 qiu2",
      "translation": "the Earth / planet / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地区",
      "traditional": "地區",
      "pinyin": "di4 qu1",
      "translation":
        "local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name / means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地势",
      "traditional": "地勢",
      "pinyin": "di4 shi4",
      "translation": "terrain / topography relief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地毯",
      "traditional": "地毯",
      "pinyin": "di4 tan3",
      "translation": "carpet / rug",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地铁",
      "traditional": "地鐵",
      "pinyin": "di4 tie3",
      "translation": "subway / metro",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地图",
      "traditional": "地圖",
      "pinyin": "di4 tu2",
      "translation": "map / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地位",
      "traditional": "地位",
      "pinyin": "di4 wei4",
      "translation": "position / status / place / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "第一",
      "traditional": "第一",
      "pinyin": "di4 yi1",
      "translation": "first / number one",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "递增",
      "traditional": "遞增",
      "pinyin": "di4 zeng1",
      "translation":
        "to increase by degrees / in increasing order / incremental / progressive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地震",
      "traditional": "地震",
      "pinyin": "di4 zhen4",
      "translation": "earthquake",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地址",
      "traditional": "地址",
      "pinyin": "di4 zhi3",
      "translation": "address / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "地质",
      "traditional": "地質",
      "pinyin": "di4 zhi4",
      "translation": "geology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颠簸",
      "traditional": "顛簸",
      "pinyin": "dian1 bo3",
      "translation": "to shake / to jolt / to bump",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颠倒",
      "traditional": "顛倒",
      "pinyin": "dian1 dao3",
      "translation":
        "to turn upside-down / to reverse / back-to-front / confused / deranged / crazy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "点",
      "traditional": "點",
      "pinyin": "dian3",
      "translation":
        "drop (of liquid) / stain / spot / speck / jot / dot stroke (in Chinese characters) / decimal point / point / mark (of degree or level) / a place (with certain characteristics) / iron bell / o’clock / a little / a bit / some / (point) unit of measurement for type / to touch on briefly / to make clear / to light / to ignite / to kindle / period of time at night (24 minutes) (old) / a drip / to dibble / classifier for small indeterminate quantities",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "典礼",
      "traditional": "典禮",
      "pinyin": "dian3 li3",
      "translation": "celebration / ceremony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "点头",
      "traditional": "點頭",
      "pinyin": "dian3 tou2",
      "translation": "to nod",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "点心",
      "traditional": "點心",
      "pinyin": "dian3 xin5",
      "translation":
        "light refreshments / pastry / dimsum (in Cantonese cooking) / dessert",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "典型",
      "traditional": "典型",
      "pinyin": "dian3 xing2",
      "translation":
        "model / typical case / archetype / typical / representative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "点缀",
      "traditional": "點綴",
      "pinyin": "dian3 zhui4",
      "translation": "to decorate / an ornament / to adorn / only for show",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垫",
      "traditional": "墊",
      "pinyin": "dian4",
      "translation": "pad / cushion / mat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电池",
      "traditional": "電池",
      "pinyin": "dian4 chi2",
      "translation": "battery / CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奠定",
      "traditional": "奠定",
      "pinyin": "dian4 ding4",
      "translation": "to establish / to fix / to settle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惦记",
      "traditional": "惦記",
      "pinyin": "dian4 ji4",
      "translation": "remember with concern / worry about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电脑",
      "traditional": "電腦",
      "pinyin": "dian4 nao3",
      "translation": "computer / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电视",
      "traditional": "電視",
      "pinyin": "dian4 shi4",
      "translation": "television / TV / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电台",
      "traditional": "電臺",
      "pinyin": "dian4 tai2",
      "translation":
        "transmitter-receiver / broadcasting station / radio station / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电梯",
      "traditional": "電梯",
      "pinyin": "dian4 ti1",
      "translation": "elevator / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电影",
      "traditional": "電影",
      "pinyin": "dian4 ying3",
      "translation":
        "movie / film / CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电源",
      "traditional": "電源",
      "pinyin": "dian4 yuan2",
      "translation": "electric power source",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "电子邮件",
      "traditional": "電子郵件",
      "pinyin": "dian4 zi3 you2 jian4",
      "translation": "electronic mail / email / CL:封[feng1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叼",
      "traditional": "叼",
      "pinyin": "diao1",
      "translation": "to hold in the mouth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雕刻",
      "traditional": "雕刻",
      "pinyin": "diao1 ke4",
      "translation": "to carve / to engrave / carving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雕塑",
      "traditional": "雕塑",
      "pinyin": "diao1 su4",
      "translation": "a statue / a Buddhist image / sculpture / to carve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吊",
      "traditional": "吊",
      "pinyin": "diao4",
      "translation": "to suspend / to hang up / to hang a person",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掉",
      "traditional": "掉",
      "pinyin": "diao4",
      "translation":
        "to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value / weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钓",
      "traditional": "釣",
      "pinyin": "diao4",
      "translation": "to fish with a hook and bait",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调查",
      "traditional": "調查",
      "pinyin": "diao4 cha2",
      "translation":
        "investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调动",
      "traditional": "調動",
      "pinyin": "diao4 dong4",
      "translation": "to transfer / to maneuver (troops etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跌",
      "traditional": "跌",
      "pinyin": "die1",
      "translation": "to drop / to fall / to tumble / Taiwan pr. die2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丁",
      "traditional": "丁",
      "pinyin": "ding1",
      "translation":
        "cubes of meat and vegetables / man /   members of a family / population / fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / ",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盯",
      "traditional": "盯",
      "pinyin": "ding1",
      "translation":
        "to watch attentively / to fix attention on / to stare / to gaze / to follow / to shadow sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叮嘱",
      "traditional": "叮囑",
      "pinyin": "ding1 zhu3",
      "translation": "to warn repeatedly / to urge / to exhort again and again",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顶",
      "traditional": "頂",
      "pinyin": "ding3",
      "translation":
        "apex / crown of the head / top / roof / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / most / to replace / to substitute / classifier for headwear / hats / veils etc / to agree or support (internet slang / similar to digg)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "定期",
      "traditional": "定期",
      "pinyin": "ding4 qi1",
      "translation": "regularly / at regular intervals",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "定义",
      "traditional": "定義",
      "pinyin": "ding4 yi4",
      "translation": "definition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丢",
      "traditional": "丟",
      "pinyin": "diu1",
      "translation": "to lose / to put aside / to throw",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丢人",
      "traditional": "丟人",
      "pinyin": "diu1 ren2",
      "translation": "to lose face",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丢三落四",
      "traditional": "丟三落四",
      "pinyin": "diu1 san1 la4 si4",
      "translation": "forgetful / scatterbrained",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "东",
      "traditional": "東",
      "pinyin": "dong1",
      "translation":
        "east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord / surname Dong",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冬",
      "traditional": "冬",
      "pinyin": "dong1",
      "translation": "winter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "东道主",
      "traditional": "東道主",
      "pinyin": "dong1 dao4 zhu3",
      "translation":
        "host / official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "东西",
      "traditional": "東西",
      "pinyin": "dong1 xi5",
      "translation": "thing / stuff / person / CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "东张西望",
      "traditional": "東張西望",
      "pinyin": "dong1 zhang1 xi1 wang4",
      "translation": "to look in all directions (idiom) / to glance around",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "懂",
      "traditional": "懂",
      "pinyin": "dong3",
      "translation": "to understand / to know",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "董事长",
      "traditional": "董事長",
      "pinyin": "dong3 shi4 zhang3",
      "translation": "chairman of the board / chairman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冻",
      "traditional": "凍",
      "pinyin": "dong4",
      "translation": "to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "栋",
      "traditional": "棟",
      "pinyin": "dong4",
      "translation": "classifier for houses or buildings / ridgepole (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洞",
      "traditional": "洞",
      "pinyin": "dong4",
      "translation":
        "cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动荡",
      "traditional": "動盪",
      "pinyin": "dong4 dang4",
      "translation":
        "unrest (social or political) / turmoil / upheaval / commotion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动画片",
      "traditional": "動畫片",
      "pinyin": "dong4 hua4 pian1",
      "translation": "cartoon / animation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动机",
      "traditional": "動機",
      "pinyin": "dong4 ji1",
      "translation": "motor / locomotive / motive / motivation / intention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冻结",
      "traditional": "凍結",
      "pinyin": "dong4 jie2",
      "translation": "to freeze (loan / wage / price etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动静",
      "traditional": "動靜",
      "pinyin": "dong4 jing4",
      "translation": "sound of activity or people talking / news of activity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动力",
      "traditional": "動力",
      "pinyin": "dong4 li4",
      "translation": "power / motion / propulsion / force",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动脉",
      "traditional": "動脈",
      "pinyin": "dong4 mai4",
      "translation": "artery",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动身",
      "traditional": "動身",
      "pinyin": "dong4 shen1",
      "translation": "go on a journey / leave",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动手",
      "traditional": "動手",
      "pinyin": "dong4 shou3",
      "translation": "to hit with hands or fists / to start work / to touch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动态",
      "traditional": "動態",
      "pinyin": "dong4 tai4",
      "translation": "development / trend / dynamic state / movement / moving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动物",
      "traditional": "動物",
      "pinyin": "dong4 wu4",
      "translation": "animal / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洞穴",
      "traditional": "洞穴",
      "pinyin": "dong4 xue2",
      "translation": "cave / cavern",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动员",
      "traditional": "動員",
      "pinyin": "dong4 yuan2",
      "translation": "mobilize / arouse / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "动作",
      "traditional": "動作",
      "pinyin": "dong4 zuo4",
      "translation": "movement / motion / action / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兜",
      "traditional": "兜",
      "pinyin": "dou1",
      "translation":
        "pocket / bag / to wrap up or hold in a bag / to move in a circle / to canvas or solicit / to take responsibility for / to disclose in detail / combat armor (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "都",
      "traditional": "都",
      "pinyin": "dou1",
      "translation": "all / both / entirely (due to) each / even / already",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陡峭",
      "traditional": "陡峭",
      "pinyin": "dou3 qiao4",
      "translation": "precipitous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逗",
      "traditional": "逗",
      "pinyin": "dou4",
      "translation":
        "to stay / to stop / to pause (while reading) / to tease (play with)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "豆腐",
      "traditional": "豆腐",
      "pinyin": "dou4 fu5",
      "translation": "tofu / bean curd",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斗争",
      "traditional": "鬥爭",
      "pinyin": "dou4 zheng1",
      "translation": "a struggle / fight / battle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "督促",
      "traditional": "督促",
      "pinyin": "du1 cu4",
      "translation": "to urge sb to complete a task",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "都市",
      "traditional": "都市",
      "pinyin": "du1 shi4",
      "translation": "city / metropolis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "读",
      "traditional": "讀",
      "pinyin": "du2",
      "translation":
        "to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation) / similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "独裁",
      "traditional": "獨裁",
      "pinyin": "du2 cai2",
      "translation": "dictatorship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "独立",
      "traditional": "獨立",
      "pinyin": "du2 li4",
      "translation": "independent / independence / to stand alone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毒品",
      "traditional": "毒品",
      "pinyin": "du2 pin3",
      "translation": "drugs / narcotics / poison",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "独特",
      "traditional": "獨特",
      "pinyin": "du2 te4",
      "translation": "unique / distinct / having special characteristics",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赌博",
      "traditional": "賭博",
      "pinyin": "du3 bo2",
      "translation": "to gamble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堵车",
      "traditional": "堵車",
      "pinyin": "du3 che1",
      "translation": "traffic jam / choking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堵塞",
      "traditional": "堵塞",
      "pinyin": "du3 se4",
      "translation": "to block / to stop / blockage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "度过",
      "traditional": "度過",
      "pinyin": "du4 guo4",
      "translation": "spend / pass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杜绝",
      "traditional": "杜絕",
      "pinyin": "du4 jue2",
      "translation": "put an end to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肚子",
      "traditional": "肚子",
      "pinyin": "du4 zi5",
      "translation": "belly / abdomen / stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "端",
      "traditional": "端",
      "pinyin": "duan1",
      "translation":
        "end / extremity / item / port / to hold sth level with both hands / to carry / regular",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "端午节",
      "traditional": "端午節",
      "pinyin": "duan1 wu3 jie2",
      "translation":
        "The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "端正",
      "traditional": "端正",
      "pinyin": "duan1 zheng4",
      "translation": "upright / regular / proper / correct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "短",
      "traditional": "短",
      "pinyin": "duan3",
      "translation": "short or brief / to lack / weak point / fault",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "短促",
      "traditional": "短促",
      "pinyin": "duan3 cu4",
      "translation": "short in time / fleeting / brief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "短信",
      "traditional": "短信",
      "pinyin": "duan3 xin4",
      "translation": "text message / SMS",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "断",
      "traditional": "斷",
      "pinyin": "duan4",
      "translation":
        "to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely,decidedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "段",
      "traditional": "段",
      "pinyin": "duan4",
      "translation":
        "paragraph / section / segment / stage (of a process) / classifier for stories / periods of time / lengths of thread etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "断定",
      "traditional": "斷定",
      "pinyin": "duan4 ding4",
      "translation": "to conclude / to determine / to come to a judgment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "断断续续",
      "traditional": "斷斷續續",
      "pinyin": "duan4 duan4 xu4 xu4",
      "translation":
        "intermittent / off and on / discontinuous / stop-go / stammering / disjointed / inarticulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "断绝",
      "traditional": "斷絕",
      "pinyin": "duan4 jue2",
      "translation": "to sever / to break off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锻炼",
      "traditional": "鍛鍊",
      "pinyin": "duan4 lian4",
      "translation": "to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堆",
      "traditional": "堆",
      "pinyin": "dui1",
      "translation": "a pile / a mass / heap / stack",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堆积",
      "traditional": "堆積",
      "pinyin": "dui1 ji1",
      "translation": "to pile up / to heap / accumulation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对",
      "traditional": "對",
      "pinyin": "dui4",
      "translation": "for / to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对",
      "traditional": "對",
      "pinyin": "dui4",
      "translation": "right",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对比",
      "traditional": "對比",
      "pinyin": "dui4 bi3",
      "translation": "contrast / balance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对不起",
      "traditional": "對不起",
      "pinyin": "dui4 bu5 qi3",
      "translation":
        "unworthy / to let down / I'm sorry / excuse me / pardon me / if you please / sorry? (please repeat)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对策",
      "traditional": "對策",
      "pinyin": "dui4 ce4",
      "translation": "countermeasure for dealing with a situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对称",
      "traditional": "對稱",
      "pinyin": "dui4 chen4",
      "translation": "symmetry / symmetrical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对待",
      "traditional": "對待",
      "pinyin": "dui4 dai4",
      "translation": "to treat / treatment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对方",
      "traditional": "對方",
      "pinyin": "dui4 fang1",
      "translation":
        "counterpart / other person involved / opposite side / other side / receiving party",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对付",
      "traditional": "對付",
      "pinyin": "dui4 fu5",
      "translation": "to handle / to deal with / to cope / to get by with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对话",
      "traditional": "對話",
      "pinyin": "dui4 hua4",
      "translation": "dialog / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兑换",
      "traditional": "兌換",
      "pinyin": "dui4 huan4",
      "translation": "to convert / to exchange",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对抗",
      "traditional": "對抗",
      "pinyin": "dui4 kang4",
      "translation":
        "to withstand / to resist / to stand off / antagonism / confrontation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对立",
      "traditional": "對立",
      "pinyin": "dui4 li4",
      "translation":
        "to oppose / to set sth against / to be antagonistic to / antithetical / relative opposite / opposing / diametrical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对联",
      "traditional": "對聯",
      "pinyin": "dui4 lian2",
      "translation":
        "rhyming couplet / pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway / CL:幅[fu2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对面",
      "traditional": "對面",
      "pinyin": "dui4 mian4",
      "translation": "opposite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对手",
      "traditional": "對手",
      "pinyin": "dui4 shou3",
      "translation": "opponent / adversary / match",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "队伍",
      "traditional": "隊伍",
      "pinyin": "dui4 wu5",
      "translation": "ranks / troops / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兑现",
      "traditional": "兌現",
      "pinyin": "dui4 xian4",
      "translation": "(of a cheque etc) to cash / to honor a commitment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对象",
      "traditional": "對象",
      "pinyin": "dui4 xiang4",
      "translation":
        "target / object / partner / boyfriend / girlfriend / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对应",
      "traditional": "對應",
      "pinyin": "dui4 ying4",
      "translation":
        "to correspond / a correspondence / corresponding / homologous / matching with sth / counterpart",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对于",
      "traditional": "對於",
      "pinyin": "dui4 yu2",
      "translation": "regarding / as far as sth is concerned / with regards to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "对照",
      "traditional": "對照",
      "pinyin": "dui4 zhao4",
      "translation":
        "to contrast / to compare / to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts) / to check",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吨",
      "traditional": "噸",
      "pinyin": "dun1",
      "translation": "ton / Taiwan pr. dun4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蹲",
      "traditional": "蹲",
      "pinyin": "dun1",
      "translation": "to crouch / to squat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顿",
      "traditional": "頓",
      "pinyin": "dun4",
      "translation":
        "stop / pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp / at once / classifier for meals / beating / tellings off etc: time / bout / spell / meal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顿时",
      "traditional": "頓時",
      "pinyin": "dun4 shi2",
      "translation": "at once / immediately / forthwith",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多",
      "traditional": "多",
      "pinyin": "duo1",
      "translation": "many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多亏",
      "traditional": "多虧",
      "pinyin": "duo1 kui1",
      "translation": "thanks to / luckily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多么",
      "traditional": "多麼",
      "pinyin": "duo1 me5",
      "translation":
        "how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多少",
      "traditional": "多少",
      "pinyin": "duo1 shao3",
      "translation": "number / amount / somewhat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哆嗦",
      "traditional": "哆嗦",
      "pinyin": "duo1 suo5",
      "translation":
        "to tremble / to shiver / uncontrolled shaking of the body",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多余",
      "traditional": "多餘",
      "pinyin": "duo1 yu2",
      "translation": "superfluous / unnecessary / surplus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "多元化",
      "traditional": "多元化",
      "pinyin": "duo1 yuan2 hua4",
      "translation": "diversification / pluralism / to diversify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朵",
      "traditional": "朵",
      "pinyin": "duo3",
      "translation":
        "flower / earlobe / fig. item on both sides / classifier for flowers / clouds etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "躲藏",
      "traditional": "躲藏",
      "pinyin": "duo3 cang2",
      "translation": "to hide oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "堕落",
      "traditional": "墮落",
      "pinyin": "duo4 luo4",
      "translation":
        "to morally degenerate / to become depraved / a fall from grace / a fall into sin or depravity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "额外",
      "traditional": "額外",
      "pinyin": "e2 wai4",
      "translation": "extra / added / additional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶心",
      "traditional": "噁心",
      "pinyin": "e3 xin5",
      "translation": "nausea / to feel sick / disgust / nauseating",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饿",
      "traditional": "餓",
      "pinyin": "e4",
      "translation": "to be hungry / hungry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶化",
      "traditional": "惡化",
      "pinyin": "e4 hua4",
      "translation": "worsen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恶劣",
      "traditional": "惡劣",
      "pinyin": "e4 lie4",
      "translation": "vile / nasty / of very poor quality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遏制",
      "traditional": "遏制",
      "pinyin": "e4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to check / to contain / to hold back / to keep within limits / to constrain / to restrain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恩怨",
      "traditional": "恩怨",
      "pinyin": "en1 yuan4",
      "translation": "(feeling of) resentment / (longstanding) grudge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "而",
      "traditional": "而",
      "pinyin": "er2",
      "translation":
        "and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "而且",
      "traditional": "而且",
      "pinyin": "er2 qie3",
      "translation":
        "(not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "儿童",
      "traditional": "兒童",
      "pinyin": "er2 tong2",
      "translation": "child / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "而已",
      "traditional": "而已",
      "pinyin": "er2 yi3",
      "translation": "that's all / nothing more",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "儿子",
      "traditional": "兒子",
      "pinyin": "er2 zi5",
      "translation": "son",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耳朵",
      "traditional": "耳朵",
      "pinyin": "er3 duo5",
      "translation": "ear / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耳环",
      "traditional": "耳環",
      "pinyin": "er3 huan2",
      "translation": "earring / CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "二",
      "traditional": "二",
      "pinyin": "er4",
      "translation": "two / 2 / stupid (Beijing dialect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "二氧化碳",
      "traditional": "二氧化碳",
      "pinyin": "er4 yang3 hua4 tan4",
      "translation": "carbon dioxide CO2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发",
      "traditional": "發",
      "pinyin": "fa1",
      "translation":
        "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / classifier for gunshots (rounds)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发表",
      "traditional": "發表",
      "pinyin": "fa1 biao3",
      "translation":
        "to issue (a statement) / to publish / to issue / to put out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发布",
      "traditional": "發佈",
      "pinyin": "fa1 bu4",
      "translation":
        "to release / to issue / to announce / to distribute / also written 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发财",
      "traditional": "發財",
      "pinyin": "fa1 cai2",
      "translation": "to get rich",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发愁",
      "traditional": "發愁",
      "pinyin": "fa1 chou2",
      "translation": "to worry / to fret / to be anxious / to become sad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发达",
      "traditional": "發達",
      "pinyin": "fa1 da2",
      "translation": "developed (country etc) / flourishing / to develop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发呆",
      "traditional": "發呆",
      "pinyin": "fa1 dai1",
      "translation": "to daydream / lost in thought",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发动",
      "traditional": "發動",
      "pinyin": "fa1 dong4",
      "translation":
        "to start / to launch / to unleash / to mobilize / to arouse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发抖",
      "traditional": "發抖",
      "pinyin": "fa1 dou3",
      "translation": "shiver / shudder / tremble / tremulous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发挥",
      "traditional": "發揮",
      "pinyin": "fa1 hui1",
      "translation":
        "to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发火",
      "traditional": "發火",
      "pinyin": "fa1 huo3",
      "translation": "to catch fire / to ignite / to detonate / to get angry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发觉",
      "traditional": "發覺",
      "pinyin": "fa1 jue2",
      "translation": "to find / to detect / to discover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发明",
      "traditional": "發明",
      "pinyin": "fa1 ming2",
      "translation": "to invent / invention / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发票",
      "traditional": "發票",
      "pinyin": "fa1 piao4",
      "translation": "invoice / receipt or bill for purchase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发烧",
      "traditional": "發燒",
      "pinyin": "fa1 shao1",
      "translation": "have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发射",
      "traditional": "發射",
      "pinyin": "fa1 she4",
      "translation":
        "to shoot (a projectile) / to fire (a rocket) / to launch / to emit (a particle) / to discharge / emanation / emission",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发生",
      "traditional": "發生",
      "pinyin": "fa1 sheng1",
      "translation": "to happen / to occur / to take place / to break out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发誓",
      "traditional": "發誓",
      "pinyin": "fa1 shi4",
      "translation": "to vow / to pledge / to swear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发现",
      "traditional": "發現",
      "pinyin": "fa1 xian4",
      "translation": "to find / to discover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发行",
      "traditional": "發行",
      "pinyin": "fa1 xing2",
      "translation":
        "to publish / to issue (stocks / currency etc) / to release / to distribute (a film)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发言",
      "traditional": "發言",
      "pinyin": "fa1 yan2",
      "translation": "statement / utterance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发炎",
      "traditional": "發炎",
      "pinyin": "fa1 yan2",
      "translation": "inflamed from infection or injury / inflammation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发扬",
      "traditional": "發揚",
      "pinyin": "fa1 yang2",
      "translation": "to develop / to make full use of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发育",
      "traditional": "發育",
      "pinyin": "fa1 yu4",
      "translation": "to develop / growth / development",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "发展",
      "traditional": "發展",
      "pinyin": "fa1 zhan3",
      "translation": "development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罚款",
      "traditional": "罰款",
      "pinyin": "fa2 kuan3",
      "translation": "(impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法律",
      "traditional": "法律",
      "pinyin": "fa3 lv4",
      "translation": "law / CL:條|条[tiao2] / 套[tao4] / 個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法人",
      "traditional": "法人",
      "pinyin": "fa3 ren2",
      "translation":
        "legal person / corporation / see also 自然人|自然人[zi4 ran2 ren2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "法院",
      "traditional": "法院",
      "pinyin": "fa3 yuan4",
      "translation": "court of law / court",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "番",
      "traditional": "番",
      "pinyin": "fan1",
      "translation":
        "to take turns / order in series / time / a kind of / barbarians",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翻",
      "traditional": "翻",
      "pinyin": "fan1",
      "translation":
        "to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to translate / to decode",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翻译",
      "traditional": "翻譯",
      "pinyin": "fan1 yi4",
      "translation":
        "to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁华",
      "traditional": "繁華",
      "pinyin": "fan2 hua2",
      "translation": "flourishing / bustling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁忙",
      "traditional": "繁忙",
      "pinyin": "fan2 mang2",
      "translation": "busy / bustling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烦恼",
      "traditional": "煩惱",
      "pinyin": "fan2 nao3",
      "translation": "agonize / agony / annoyance / upset / vexation / worries",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁荣",
      "traditional": "繁榮",
      "pinyin": "fan2 rong2",
      "translation": "prosperous / booming (economy)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凡是",
      "traditional": "凡是",
      "pinyin": "fan2 shi4",
      "translation": "every / all",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁体字",
      "traditional": "繁體字",
      "pinyin": "fan2 ti3 zi4",
      "translation": "traditional Chinese character",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "繁殖",
      "traditional": "繁殖",
      "pinyin": "fan2 zhi2",
      "translation": "to breed / to reproduce / to propagate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反驳",
      "traditional": "反駁",
      "pinyin": "fan3 bo2",
      "translation": "to retort / to refute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反常",
      "traditional": "反常",
      "pinyin": "fan3 chang2",
      "translation": "unusual / abnormal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反倒",
      "traditional": "反倒",
      "pinyin": "fan3 dao4",
      "translation": "but on the contrary / but expectedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反动",
      "traditional": "反動",
      "pinyin": "fan3 dong4",
      "translation": "reaction / reactionary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反对",
      "traditional": "反對",
      "pinyin": "fan3 dui4",
      "translation":
        "to fight against / to oppose / to be opposed to / opposition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反而",
      "traditional": "反而",
      "pinyin": "fan3 er2",
      "translation": "instead / on the contrary / contrary (to expectations)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反复",
      "traditional": "反覆",
      "pinyin": "fan3 fu4",
      "translation": "repeatedly / over and over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反感",
      "traditional": "反感",
      "pinyin": "fan3 gan3",
      "translation":
        "to be disgusted with / to dislike / bad reaction / antipathy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反抗",
      "traditional": "反抗",
      "pinyin": "fan3 kang4",
      "translation": "to resist / to rebel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反馈",
      "traditional": "反饋",
      "pinyin": "fan3 kui4",
      "translation": "to send back information / feedback",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反面",
      "traditional": "反面",
      "pinyin": "fan3 mian4",
      "translation":
        "reverse side of sth / opposite side of some topic / the other side",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反射",
      "traditional": "反射",
      "pinyin": "fan3 she4",
      "translation":
        "to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反思",
      "traditional": "反思",
      "pinyin": "fan3 si1",
      "translation":
        "to think back over sth / to review / to revisit / to rethink / reflection / reassessment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反问",
      "traditional": "反問",
      "pinyin": "fan3 wen4",
      "translation":
        "to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反应",
      "traditional": "反應",
      "pinyin": "fan3 ying4",
      "translation":
        "to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反映",
      "traditional": "反映",
      "pinyin": "fan3 ying4",
      "translation":
        "to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render / used erroneously for 反應|反应 / response or reaction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反正",
      "traditional": "反正",
      "pinyin": "fan3 zheng4",
      "translation":
        "to put things back in order / to return to the correct path / in any event / come what may / whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right) / anyway",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "反之",
      "traditional": "反之",
      "pinyin": "fan3 zhi1",
      "translation": "on the other hand... / conversely...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "范畴",
      "traditional": "範疇",
      "pinyin": "fan4 chou2",
      "translation": "category",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饭馆",
      "traditional": "飯館",
      "pinyin": "fan4 guan3",
      "translation": "restaurant / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泛滥",
      "traditional": "氾濫",
      "pinyin": "fan4 lan4",
      "translation":
        "to be in flood / to overflow (the banks) / to inundate / to spread unchecked",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贩卖",
      "traditional": "販賣",
      "pinyin": "fan4 mai4",
      "translation": "to sell / to peddle / to traffic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "范围",
      "traditional": "範圍",
      "pinyin": "fan4 wei2",
      "translation": "range / scope / limit / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方",
      "traditional": "方",
      "pinyin": "fang1",
      "translation":
        "square / power or involution (mathematics) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract / dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / upright or honest / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方案",
      "traditional": "方案",
      "pinyin": "fang1 an4",
      "translation":
        "plan / program (for action etc) / proposal / proposed bill / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方便",
      "traditional": "方便",
      "pinyin": "fang1 bian4",
      "translation":
        "convenient / to help out / to make things easy for people / convenience / suitable / having money to spare / (euphemism) to go to the toilet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方法",
      "traditional": "方法",
      "pinyin": "fang1 fa3",
      "translation": "method / way / means / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方面",
      "traditional": "方面",
      "pinyin": "fang1 mian4",
      "translation": "respect / aspect / field / side / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方式",
      "traditional": "方式",
      "pinyin": "fang1 shi4",
      "translation":
        "way (of life) / pattern / style / mode / manner / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方位",
      "traditional": "方位",
      "pinyin": "fang1 wei4",
      "translation":
        "direction / points of the compass / bearing / position / azimuth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方向",
      "traditional": "方向",
      "pinyin": "fang1 xiang4",
      "translation": "direction / orientation / path to follow / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方言",
      "traditional": "方言",
      "pinyin": "fang1 yan2",
      "translation": "dialect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "方针",
      "traditional": "方針",
      "pinyin": "fang1 zhen1",
      "translation": "policy / guidelines / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妨碍",
      "traditional": "妨礙",
      "pinyin": "fang2 ai4",
      "translation": "to hinder / to obstruct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "房东",
      "traditional": "房東",
      "pinyin": "fang2 dong1",
      "translation": "landlord",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "房间",
      "traditional": "房間",
      "pinyin": "fang2 jian1",
      "translation": "room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防守",
      "traditional": "防守",
      "pinyin": "fang2 shou3",
      "translation": "defend / protect (against)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防疫",
      "traditional": "防疫",
      "pinyin": "fang2 yi4",
      "translation": "disease prevention / protection against epidemic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防御",
      "traditional": "防禦",
      "pinyin": "fang2 yu4",
      "translation": "defense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防止",
      "traditional": "防止",
      "pinyin": "fang2 zhi3",
      "translation": "to prevent / to guard against / to take precautions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "防治",
      "traditional": "防治",
      "pinyin": "fang2 zhi4",
      "translation": "prevention and cure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仿佛",
      "traditional": "彷彿",
      "pinyin": "fang3 fu2",
      "translation": "to seem / as if / alike / similar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "访问",
      "traditional": "訪問",
      "pinyin": "fang3 wen4",
      "translation": "to visit / to call on / to interview / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纺织",
      "traditional": "紡織",
      "pinyin": "fang3 zhi1",
      "translation": "spinning and weaving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放",
      "traditional": "放",
      "pinyin": "fang4",
      "translation":
        "to release / to free / to let go / to put / to place / to let out / to set off (fireworks)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放大",
      "traditional": "放大",
      "pinyin": "fang4 da4",
      "translation": "to enlarge / to magnify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放弃",
      "traditional": "放棄",
      "pinyin": "fang4 qi4",
      "translation": "to renounce / to abandon / to give up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放射",
      "traditional": "放射",
      "pinyin": "fang4 she4",
      "translation": "to radiate / radioactive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放手",
      "traditional": "放手",
      "pinyin": "fang4 shou3",
      "translation": "let go / have a free hand / let go one's hold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放暑假",
      "traditional": "放暑假",
      "pinyin": "fang4 shu3 jia4",
      "translation": "take summer vacation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放松",
      "traditional": "放鬆",
      "pinyin": "fang4 song1",
      "translation": "to loosen / to relax",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "放心",
      "traditional": "放心",
      "pinyin": "fang4 xin1",
      "translation": "to set one's mind at rest / to be at ease / to rest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "非",
      "traditional": "非",
      "pinyin": "fei1",
      "translation":
        "non- / not- / un- / abbr. for Africa 非洲 / wrong / evil-doing / insist on / simply must",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "非常",
      "traditional": "非常",
      "pinyin": "fei1 chang2",
      "translation": "unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "非法",
      "traditional": "非法",
      "pinyin": "fei1 fa3",
      "translation": "illegal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞机",
      "traditional": "飛機",
      "pinyin": "fei1 ji1",
      "translation": "airplane / CL: 架[jia4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞禽走兽",
      "traditional": "飛禽走獸",
      "pinyin": "fei1 qin2 zou3 shou4",
      "translation":
        "birds and animals / the beasts of the field and the birds of the air",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞翔",
      "traditional": "飛翔",
      "pinyin": "fei1 xiang2",
      "translation": "fly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飞跃",
      "traditional": "飛躍",
      "pinyin": "fei1 yue4",
      "translation": "to leap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肥沃",
      "traditional": "肥沃",
      "pinyin": "fei2 wo4",
      "translation": "fertile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肥皂",
      "traditional": "肥皂",
      "pinyin": "fei2 zao4",
      "translation": "soap / CL:塊|块[kuai4],條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诽谤",
      "traditional": "誹謗",
      "pinyin": "fei3 bang4",
      "translation": "slander / libel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "匪徒",
      "traditional": "匪徒",
      "pinyin": "fei3 tu2",
      "translation": "gangster / bandit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肺",
      "traditional": "肺",
      "pinyin": "fei4",
      "translation": "lung / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废除",
      "traditional": "廢除",
      "pinyin": "fei4 chu2",
      "translation": "to abolish / to abrogate / to repeal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废话",
      "traditional": "廢話",
      "pinyin": "fei4 hua4",
      "translation":
        "nonsense / rubbish / superfluous words / You don't say! / No kidding! (gently sarcastic)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沸腾",
      "traditional": "沸騰",
      "pinyin": "fei4 teng2",
      "translation": "boiling / ebullition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "废墟",
      "traditional": "廢墟",
      "pinyin": "fei4 xu1",
      "translation": "ruins",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "费用",
      "traditional": "費用",
      "pinyin": "fei4 yong4",
      "translation": "cost / expenditure / expense / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分",
      "traditional": "分",
      "pinyin": "fen1",
      "translation":
        "to divide / to separate / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分辨",
      "traditional": "分辨",
      "pinyin": "fen1 bian4",
      "translation":
        "to distinguish / to differentiate / to resolve / to defend against an accusation / to exculpate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分别",
      "traditional": "分別",
      "pinyin": "fen1 bie2",
      "translation":
        "to part or leave each other / to distinguish / difference / in different ways / differently / separately or individually",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分布",
      "traditional": "分佈",
      "pinyin": "fen1 bu4",
      "translation": "distributed / to distribute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分寸",
      "traditional": "分寸",
      "pinyin": "fen1 cun5",
      "translation":
        "propriety / appropriate behavior / proper speech or action / within the norms",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纷纷",
      "traditional": "紛紛",
      "pinyin": "fen1 fen1",
      "translation":
        "one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吩咐",
      "traditional": "吩咐",
      "pinyin": "fen1 fu4",
      "translation": "to tell / to instruct / to command",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分红",
      "traditional": "分紅",
      "pinyin": "fen1 hong2",
      "translation": "a bonus / to award a bonus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分解",
      "traditional": "分解",
      "pinyin": "fen1 jie3",
      "translation": "to resolve / to decompose / to break down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分裂",
      "traditional": "分裂",
      "pinyin": "fen1 lie4",
      "translation": "to split up / to divide / to break up / fission",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分泌",
      "traditional": "分泌",
      "pinyin": "fen1 mi4",
      "translation": "secrete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分明",
      "traditional": "分明",
      "pinyin": "fen1 ming2",
      "translation": "clearly demarcated / sharply contoured",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分配",
      "traditional": "分配",
      "pinyin": "fen1 pei4",
      "translation": "to distribute / to assign / to allocate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分歧",
      "traditional": "分歧",
      "pinyin": "fen1 qi2",
      "translation": "difference (of opinion / position) / bifurcation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分散",
      "traditional": "分散",
      "pinyin": "fen1 san4",
      "translation": "scatter / disperse / distribute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分手",
      "traditional": "分手",
      "pinyin": "fen1 shou3",
      "translation": "to split up / to break up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分析",
      "traditional": "分析",
      "pinyin": "fen1 xi1",
      "translation": "to analyze / analysis / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "…分之…",
      "traditional": "…分之…",
      "pinyin": "fen1 zhi1",
      "translation":
        "used for fractions and percentages / e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分钟",
      "traditional": "分鐘",
      "pinyin": "fen1 zhong1",
      "translation": "minute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坟墓",
      "traditional": "墳墓",
      "pinyin": "fen2 mu4",
      "translation": "sepulcher / tomb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粉末",
      "traditional": "粉末",
      "pinyin": "fen3 mo4",
      "translation": "fine powder / dust",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粉色",
      "traditional": "粉色",
      "pinyin": "fen3 se4",
      "translation":
        "white / light pink / erotic / beautiful woman / powdered (with make-up)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粉碎",
      "traditional": "粉碎",
      "pinyin": "fen3 sui4",
      "translation": "crash / break up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "份",
      "traditional": "份",
      "pinyin": "fen4",
      "translation":
        "part / share / portion / copy / classifier for gifts / newspaper / magazine / papers / reports / contracts etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奋斗",
      "traditional": "奮鬥",
      "pinyin": "fen4 dou4",
      "translation": "to strive / to struggle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "分量",
      "traditional": "分量",
      "pinyin": "fen4 liang4",
      "translation": "weight / measure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愤怒",
      "traditional": "憤怒",
      "pinyin": "fen4 nu4",
      "translation": "angry / indignant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风暴",
      "traditional": "風暴",
      "pinyin": "feng1 bao4",
      "translation":
        "storm / violent commotion / fig. crisis (e.g. revolution / uprising / financial crisis etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "封闭",
      "traditional": "封閉",
      "pinyin": "feng1 bi4",
      "translation":
        "to seal / to close / to confine / to seal off / to close down / sealed / confined / closed / unreceptive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风度",
      "traditional": "風度",
      "pinyin": "feng1 du4",
      "translation": "elegance (for men) / elegant demeanor / grace / poise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰富",
      "traditional": "豐富",
      "pinyin": "feng1 fu4",
      "translation": "rich / plentiful / abundant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风格",
      "traditional": "風格",
      "pinyin": "feng1 ge2",
      "translation": "style",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风光",
      "traditional": "風光",
      "pinyin": "feng1 guang1",
      "translation":
        "scene / view / sight / landscape / to be well-regarded / to be well-off / grand (topolect) / impressive (topolect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "封建",
      "traditional": "封建",
      "pinyin": "feng1 jian4",
      "translation": "system of enfeoffment / feudalism / feudal / feudalistic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风景",
      "traditional": "風景",
      "pinyin": "feng1 jing3",
      "translation": "scenery / landscape / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疯狂",
      "traditional": "瘋狂",
      "pinyin": "feng1 kuang2",
      "translation": "madness / extreme popularity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锋利",
      "traditional": "鋒利",
      "pinyin": "feng1 li4",
      "translation": "sharp (e.g. knife blade) / incisive / to the point",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰满",
      "traditional": "豐滿",
      "pinyin": "feng1 man3",
      "translation": "plentiful / rich / plump / well-rounded",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风气",
      "traditional": "風氣",
      "pinyin": "feng1 qi4",
      "translation": "general mood / atmosphere / common practice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风趣",
      "traditional": "風趣",
      "pinyin": "feng1 qu4",
      "translation": "humor / wit / humorous / witty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰盛",
      "traditional": "豐盛",
      "pinyin": "feng1 sheng4",
      "translation": "rich / sumptuous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丰收",
      "traditional": "豐收",
      "pinyin": "feng1 shou1",
      "translation": "bumper harvest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风俗",
      "traditional": "風俗",
      "pinyin": "feng1 su2",
      "translation": "social custom / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "封锁",
      "traditional": "封鎖",
      "pinyin": "feng1 suo3",
      "translation": "to blockade / to seal off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风土人情",
      "traditional": "風土人情",
      "pinyin": "feng1 tu3 ren2 qing2",
      "translation": "local conditions and customs (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风味",
      "traditional": "風味",
      "pinyin": "feng1 wei4",
      "translation": "local flavor / local style",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "风险",
      "traditional": "風險",
      "pinyin": "feng1 xian3",
      "translation": "risk / venture / hazard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逢",
      "traditional": "逢",
      "pinyin": "feng2",
      "translation": "to meet by chance / to come across / to fawn upon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讽刺",
      "traditional": "諷刺",
      "pinyin": "feng3 ci4",
      "translation": "to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奉献",
      "traditional": "奉獻",
      "pinyin": "feng4 xian4",
      "translation": "to consecrate / to dedicate / to devote",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "否定",
      "traditional": "否定",
      "pinyin": "fou3 ding4",
      "translation": "to negate / negative (answer) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "否决",
      "traditional": "否決",
      "pinyin": "fou3 jue2",
      "translation": "veto / to overrule / to veto / to reject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "否认",
      "traditional": "否認",
      "pinyin": "fou3 ren4",
      "translation": "to declare to be untrue / to deny",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "否则",
      "traditional": "否則",
      "pinyin": "fou3 ze2",
      "translation": "if not / otherwise / else / or else",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夫妇",
      "traditional": "夫婦",
      "pinyin": "fu1 fu4",
      "translation": "a (married) couple / husband and wife / CL:對|对[dui4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夫人",
      "traditional": "夫人",
      "pinyin": "fu1 ren5",
      "translation": "lady / madam / Mrs. / CL:位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敷衍",
      "traditional": "敷衍",
      "pinyin": "fu1 yan3",
      "translation":
        "to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the classics) / perfunctory / to skimp / to botch / to do sth half-heartedly or just for show / barely enough to get by",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幅",
      "traditional": "幅",
      "pinyin": "fu2",
      "translation": "width / roll / classifier for textiles or pictures",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扶",
      "traditional": "扶",
      "pinyin": "fu2",
      "translation": "to support with hand / to help sb up / to help",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "服从",
      "traditional": "服從",
      "pinyin": "fu2 cong2",
      "translation": "to obey (an order) / to comply / to defer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幅度",
      "traditional": "幅度",
      "pinyin": "fu2 du4",
      "translation": "width / extent / range / scope",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "符号",
      "traditional": "符號",
      "pinyin": "fu2 hao4",
      "translation": "symbol / mark / sign",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "符合",
      "traditional": "符合",
      "pinyin": "fu2 he2",
      "translation":
        "in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "福利",
      "traditional": "福利",
      "pinyin": "fu2 li4",
      "translation": "(material) welfare / well-being",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俘虏",
      "traditional": "俘虜",
      "pinyin": "fu2 lu3",
      "translation": "captive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "服气",
      "traditional": "服氣",
      "pinyin": "fu2 qi4",
      "translation": "to be convinced / to accept",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "福气",
      "traditional": "福氣",
      "pinyin": "fu2 qi5",
      "translation": "good fortune / to enjoy good fortune",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辐射",
      "traditional": "輻射",
      "pinyin": "fu2 she4",
      "translation": "radiation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "服务员",
      "traditional": "服務員",
      "pinyin": "fu2 wu4 yuan2",
      "translation":
        "waiter / waitress / attendant / customer service personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "服装",
      "traditional": "服裝",
      "pinyin": "fu2 zhuang1",
      "translation": "dress / clothing / costume / clothes / CL:身[shen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐败",
      "traditional": "腐敗",
      "pinyin": "fu3 bai4",
      "translation": "corruption / corrupt / rotten",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辅导",
      "traditional": "輔導",
      "pinyin": "fu3 dao3",
      "translation": "to coach / to tutor / to give advice (in study)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐烂",
      "traditional": "腐爛",
      "pinyin": "fu3 lan4",
      "translation": "to rot / to become gangrenous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐蚀",
      "traditional": "腐蝕",
      "pinyin": "fu3 shi2",
      "translation":
        "corrosion / to corrode (degrade chemically) / to rot / corruption",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腐朽",
      "traditional": "腐朽",
      "pinyin": "fu3 xiu3",
      "translation": "rotten / decayed / decadent / degenerate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抚养",
      "traditional": "撫養",
      "pinyin": "fu3 yang3",
      "translation": "to foster / to bring up / to raise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俯仰",
      "traditional": "俯仰",
      "pinyin": "fu3 yang3",
      "translation": "looking up and down / actions / being obliging",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辅助",
      "traditional": "輔助",
      "pinyin": "fu3 zhu4",
      "translation":
        "to assist / to aid / supplementary / auxiliary / subsidiary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "富",
      "traditional": "富",
      "pinyin": "fu4",
      "translation": "rich / surname Fu",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "副",
      "traditional": "副",
      "pinyin": "fu4",
      "translation":
        "secondary / auxiliary / deputy / assistant / vice- / abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb / classifier for pairs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "负担",
      "traditional": "負擔",
      "pinyin": "fu4 dan1",
      "translation": "burden / to bear a burden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "覆盖",
      "traditional": "覆蓋",
      "pinyin": "fu4 gai4",
      "translation": "to cover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "附和",
      "traditional": "附和",
      "pinyin": "fu4 he4",
      "translation":
        "to parrot / to crib / to copy sb's action or words / to trail sb's footsteps / copy-cat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复活",
      "traditional": "復活",
      "pinyin": "fu4 huo2",
      "translation": "to bring back to life / to revive / resurrection",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "附件",
      "traditional": "附件",
      "pinyin": "fu4 jian4",
      "translation": "enclosure / attachment (email) / appendix",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "附近",
      "traditional": "附近",
      "pinyin": "fu4 jin4",
      "translation": "(in the) vicinity / nearby / neighboring / next to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "付款",
      "traditional": "付款",
      "pinyin": "fu4 kuan3",
      "translation": "pay / payment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妇女",
      "traditional": "婦女",
      "pinyin": "fu4 nv3",
      "translation": "woman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "父亲",
      "traditional": "父親",
      "pinyin": "fu4 qin1",
      "translation":
        "father / also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "附属",
      "traditional": "附屬",
      "pinyin": "fu4 shu3",
      "translation":
        "subsidiary / auxiliary / attached / affiliated / subordinate / subordinating",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复习",
      "traditional": "複習",
      "pinyin": "fu4 xi2",
      "translation": "to revise / to review / revision / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腹泻",
      "traditional": "腹瀉",
      "pinyin": "fu4 xie4",
      "translation": "diarrhea / to have the runs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复兴",
      "traditional": "復興",
      "pinyin": "fu4 xing1",
      "translation": "to revive / rebirth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复印",
      "traditional": "複印",
      "pinyin": "fu4 yin4",
      "translation": "to photocopy / to duplicate a document",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赋予",
      "traditional": "賦予",
      "pinyin": "fu4 yu3",
      "translation": "to assign / to entrust (a task) / to give / to bestow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "富裕",
      "traditional": "富裕",
      "pinyin": "fu4 yu4",
      "translation": "abundant / affluent / richness / affluence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复杂",
      "traditional": "複雜",
      "pinyin": "fu4 za2",
      "translation": "complicated / complex",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "负责",
      "traditional": "負責",
      "pinyin": "fu4 ze2",
      "translation":
        "to be in charge of / to take responsibility for / to be to blame / conscientious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "复制",
      "traditional": "複製",
      "pinyin": "fu4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to duplicate / to make a copy of / to copy / to reproduce / to clone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "副作用",
      "traditional": "副作用",
      "pinyin": "fu4 zuo4 yong4",
      "translation": "side effect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改变",
      "traditional": "改變",
      "pinyin": "gai3 bian4",
      "translation": "to change / to alter / to transform",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改革",
      "traditional": "改革",
      "pinyin": "gai3 ge2",
      "translation": "to reform / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改进",
      "traditional": "改進",
      "pinyin": "gai3 jin4",
      "translation": "to improve / to make better / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改良",
      "traditional": "改良",
      "pinyin": "gai3 liang2",
      "translation": "improve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改善",
      "traditional": "改善",
      "pinyin": "gai3 shan4",
      "translation": "to make better / to improve / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "改正",
      "traditional": "改正",
      "pinyin": "gai3 zheng4",
      "translation":
        "to correct / to amend / to put right / correction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盖",
      "traditional": "蓋",
      "pinyin": "gai4",
      "translation": "lid / top / cover / canopy / to build",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "概括",
      "traditional": "概括",
      "pinyin": "gai4 kuo4",
      "translation": "to summarize / to generalize / briefly / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "概念",
      "traditional": "概念",
      "pinyin": "gai4 nian4",
      "translation": "concept / idea / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盖章",
      "traditional": "蓋章",
      "pinyin": "gai4 zhang1",
      "translation": "to affix a seal (to sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干杯",
      "traditional": "乾杯",
      "pinyin": "gan1 bei1",
      "translation":
        "to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干脆",
      "traditional": "乾脆",
      "pinyin": "gan1 cui4",
      "translation":
        "straightforward / clear-cut / blunt (e.g. statement) / you might as well / simply",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尴尬",
      "traditional": "尷尬",
      "pinyin": "gan1 ga4",
      "translation": "awkward / embarrassed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干旱",
      "traditional": "乾旱",
      "pinyin": "gan1 han4",
      "translation": "drought / arid / dry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干净",
      "traditional": "乾淨",
      "pinyin": "gan1 jing4",
      "translation": "clean / neat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干扰",
      "traditional": "干擾",
      "pinyin": "gan1 rao3",
      "translation": "to interfere / obstruction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干涉",
      "traditional": "干涉",
      "pinyin": "gan1 she4",
      "translation": "to interfere / to meddle / interference",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甘心",
      "traditional": "甘心",
      "pinyin": "gan1 xin1",
      "translation": "to be willing to / to resign oneself to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干预",
      "traditional": "干預",
      "pinyin": "gan1 yu4",
      "translation": "to meddle / to intervene / intervention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干燥",
      "traditional": "乾燥",
      "pinyin": "gan1 zao4",
      "translation":
        "to dry (of weather / paint / cement etc) / desiccation / dull / uninteresting / arid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敢",
      "traditional": "敢",
      "pinyin": "gan3",
      "translation": "to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感动",
      "traditional": "感動",
      "pinyin": "gan3 dong4",
      "translation": "to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感激",
      "traditional": "感激",
      "pinyin": "gan3 ji1",
      "translation": "to express thanks / grateful / moved to gratitude",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赶紧",
      "traditional": "趕緊",
      "pinyin": "gan3 jin3",
      "translation": "hurriedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感觉",
      "traditional": "感覺",
      "pinyin": "gan3 jue2",
      "translation":
        "to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感慨",
      "traditional": "感慨",
      "pinyin": "gan3 kai3",
      "translation": "lament / with a tinge of emotion or regret",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赶快",
      "traditional": "趕快",
      "pinyin": "gan3 kuai4",
      "translation": "at once / immediately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感冒",
      "traditional": "感冒",
      "pinyin": "gan3 mao4",
      "translation": "to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感情",
      "traditional": "感情",
      "pinyin": "gan3 qing2",
      "translation":
        "feeling / emotion / sensation / likes and dislikes / deep affection for sb or sth / relationship (i.e. love affair) / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感染",
      "traditional": "感染",
      "pinyin": "gan3 ran3",
      "translation": "infection / to infect / to influence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感受",
      "traditional": "感受",
      "pinyin": "gan3 shou4",
      "translation":
        "to sense / perception / to feel (through the senses) / a feeling / an impression / an experience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感想",
      "traditional": "感想",
      "pinyin": "gan3 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "impressions / reflections / thoughts / CL:通[tong4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "感谢",
      "traditional": "感謝",
      "pinyin": "gan3 xie4",
      "translation":
        "(express) thanks / gratitude / grateful / thankful / thanks",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干",
      "traditional": "幹",
      "pinyin": "gan4",
      "translation": "to work / to do / to manage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干活儿",
      "traditional": "幹活兒",
      "pinyin": "gan4 huo2 r5",
      "translation": "to work / manual labor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "干劲",
      "traditional": "幹勁",
      "pinyin": "gan4 jin4",
      "translation": "enthusiasm for doing sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扛",
      "traditional": "扛",
      "pinyin": "gang1",
      "translation": "to raise aloft with both hands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刚才",
      "traditional": "剛纔",
      "pinyin": "gang1 cai2",
      "translation": "just now / a moment ago",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刚刚",
      "traditional": "剛剛",
      "pinyin": "gang1 gang1",
      "translation": "just recently / just a moment ago",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纲领",
      "traditional": "綱領",
      "pinyin": "gang1 ling3",
      "translation": "program / guiding principle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钢铁",
      "traditional": "鋼鐵",
      "pinyin": "gang1 tie3",
      "translation": "steel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "港口",
      "traditional": "港口",
      "pinyin": "gang3 kou3",
      "translation": "port / harbor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "港湾",
      "traditional": "港灣",
      "pinyin": "gang3 wan1",
      "translation": "natural harbor / bay serving as harbor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岗位",
      "traditional": "崗位",
      "pinyin": "gang3 wei4",
      "translation": "a post / a job",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杠杆",
      "traditional": "槓桿",
      "pinyin": "gang4 gan3",
      "translation": "lever / pry bar / crowbar / financial leverage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高",
      "traditional": "高",
      "pinyin": "gao1",
      "translation":
        "high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific) / surname Gao",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高超",
      "traditional": "高超",
      "pinyin": "gao1 chao1",
      "translation": "excellent / superlative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高潮",
      "traditional": "高潮",
      "pinyin": "gao1 chao2",
      "translation":
        "high tide / high water / upsurge / climax / orgasm / chorus (part of a song)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高档",
      "traditional": "高檔",
      "pinyin": "gao1 dang4",
      "translation": "superior quality / high grade / top grade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高峰",
      "traditional": "高峯",
      "pinyin": "gao1 feng1",
      "translation": "peak / summit / height",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高级",
      "traditional": "高級",
      "pinyin": "gao1 ji2",
      "translation": "high level / high grade / advanced / high-ranking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高考",
      "traditional": "高考",
      "pinyin": "gao1 kao3",
      "translation":
        "college entrance exam / abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[pu3 tong1 gao1 deng3 xue2 xiao4 zhao1 sheng1 quan2 guo2 tong3 yi1 kao3 shi4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高明",
      "traditional": "高明",
      "pinyin": "gao1 ming2",
      "translation": "wise / brilliant / superior",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高尚",
      "traditional": "高尚",
      "pinyin": "gao1 shang4",
      "translation": "nobly / lofty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高速公路",
      "traditional": "高速公路",
      "pinyin": "gao1 su4 gong1 lu4",
      "translation": "expressway / highway / freeway",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高兴",
      "traditional": "高興",
      "pinyin": "gao1 xing4",
      "translation": "happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "高涨",
      "traditional": "高漲",
      "pinyin": "gao1 zhang3",
      "translation": "upsurge / (tensions etc) run high",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搞",
      "traditional": "搞",
      "pinyin": "gao3",
      "translation":
        "to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稿件",
      "traditional": "稿件",
      "pinyin": "gao3 jian4",
      "translation": "rough draft / material contributing to a final document",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "告别",
      "traditional": "告別",
      "pinyin": "gao4 bie2",
      "translation": "to leave / to bid farewell to / to say good-bye to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "告辞",
      "traditional": "告辭",
      "pinyin": "gao4 ci2",
      "translation": "to take leave",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "告诫",
      "traditional": "告誡",
      "pinyin": "gao4 jie4",
      "translation": "to warn / to admonish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "告诉",
      "traditional": "告訴",
      "pinyin": "gao4 su5",
      "translation": "to tell / to inform / to let know",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "割",
      "traditional": "割",
      "pinyin": "ge1",
      "translation": "to cut / to cut apart",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搁",
      "traditional": "擱",
      "pinyin": "ge1",
      "translation": "to place / to put aside / to shelve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胳膊",
      "traditional": "胳膊",
      "pinyin": "ge1 bo5",
      "translation": "arm / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疙瘩",
      "traditional": "疙瘩",
      "pinyin": "ge1 da5",
      "translation":
        "swelling or lump on skin / pimple / knot / preoccupation / problem",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哥哥",
      "traditional": "哥哥",
      "pinyin": "ge1 ge5",
      "translation": "older brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歌颂",
      "traditional": "歌頌",
      "pinyin": "ge1 song4",
      "translation": "sing the praises of / extol / eulogize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸽子",
      "traditional": "鴿子",
      "pinyin": "ge1 zi5",
      "translation": "pigeon / dove / various birds of the species Columbidae",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隔壁",
      "traditional": "隔壁",
      "pinyin": "ge2 bi4",
      "translation": "next door",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隔阂",
      "traditional": "隔閡",
      "pinyin": "ge2 he2",
      "translation": "estrangement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "格局",
      "traditional": "格局",
      "pinyin": "ge2 ju2",
      "translation": "structure / pattern / layout",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隔离",
      "traditional": "隔離",
      "pinyin": "ge2 li2",
      "translation": "to separate / to isolate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "革命",
      "traditional": "革命",
      "pinyin": "ge2 ming4",
      "translation": "revolution / revolutionary (politics) / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "格式",
      "traditional": "格式",
      "pinyin": "ge2 shi4",
      "translation": "form / specification / format",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "格外",
      "traditional": "格外",
      "pinyin": "ge2 wai4",
      "translation": "especially / particularly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个",
      "traditional": "個",
      "pinyin": "ge4",
      "translation":
        "individual / this / that / size / classifier for people or objects in general",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "各",
      "traditional": "各",
      "pinyin": "ge4",
      "translation": "each / every",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个别",
      "traditional": "個別",
      "pinyin": "ge4 bie2",
      "translation": "individual / specific / respective / just one or two",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个人",
      "traditional": "個人",
      "pinyin": "ge4 ren2",
      "translation": "individual / personal / oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "各抒己见",
      "traditional": "各抒己見",
      "pinyin": "ge4 shu1 ji3 jian4",
      "translation": "everyone gives their own view",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个体",
      "traditional": "個體",
      "pinyin": "ge4 ti3",
      "translation": "individual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个性",
      "traditional": "個性",
      "pinyin": "ge4 xing4",
      "translation": "individuality / personality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "各自",
      "traditional": "各自",
      "pinyin": "ge4 zi4",
      "translation": "each / respective / apiece",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "个子",
      "traditional": "個子",
      "pinyin": "ge4 zi5",
      "translation": "height / stature / build / size",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "给",
      "traditional": "給",
      "pinyin": "gei3",
      "translation":
        "to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根",
      "traditional": "根",
      "pinyin": "gen1",
      "translation":
        "root / basis / classifier for long slender objects / e.g. cigarettes / guitar strings / CL:條|条[tiao2] / radical (chemistry)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跟",
      "traditional": "跟",
      "pinyin": "gen1",
      "translation":
        "heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根本",
      "traditional": "根本",
      "pinyin": "gen1 ben3",
      "translation":
        "fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根据",
      "traditional": "根據",
      "pinyin": "gen1 ju4",
      "translation":
        "according to / based on / basis / foundation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跟前",
      "traditional": "跟前",
      "pinyin": "gen1 qian2",
      "translation": "in front of / close to / nearby / the time just before",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根深蒂固",
      "traditional": "根深蒂固",
      "pinyin": "gen1 shen1 di4 gu4",
      "translation": "deep-rooted (problem etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跟随",
      "traditional": "跟隨",
      "pinyin": "gen1 sui2",
      "translation": "to follow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "根源",
      "traditional": "根源",
      "pinyin": "gen1 yuan2",
      "translation": "origin / root (cause)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跟踪",
      "traditional": "跟蹤",
      "pinyin": "gen1 zong1",
      "translation": "to follow sb's tracks / to tail / to shadow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耕地",
      "traditional": "耕地",
      "pinyin": "geng1 di4",
      "translation": "arable land / to plow land",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "更新",
      "traditional": "更新",
      "pinyin": "geng1 xin1",
      "translation":
        "to replace the old with new / to renew / to renovate / to upgrade / to update / to regenerate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "更正",
      "traditional": "更正",
      "pinyin": "geng1 zheng4",
      "translation": "to correct / to make a correction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "更",
      "traditional": "更",
      "pinyin": "geng4",
      "translation": "even more / furthermore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "更加",
      "traditional": "更加",
      "pinyin": "geng4 jia1",
      "translation": "more (than sth else) / even more",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公安局",
      "traditional": "公安局",
      "pinyin": "gong1 an1 ju2",
      "translation": "Public Security Bureau",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公布",
      "traditional": "公佈",
      "pinyin": "gong1 bu4",
      "translation": "to announce / to make public / to publish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "供不应求",
      "traditional": "供不應求",
      "pinyin": "gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2",
      "translation": "supply does not meet demand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工厂",
      "traditional": "工廠",
      "pinyin": "gong1 chang3",
      "translation": "factory / CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工程师",
      "traditional": "工程師",
      "pinyin": "gong1 cheng2 shi1",
      "translation": "engineer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公道",
      "traditional": "公道",
      "pinyin": "gong1 dao4",
      "translation": "justice / fairness / public highway",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宫殿",
      "traditional": "宮殿",
      "pinyin": "gong1 dian4",
      "translation": "palace / CL:座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工夫",
      "traditional": "工夫",
      "pinyin": "gong1 fu5",
      "translation": "time / skill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功夫",
      "traditional": "功夫",
      "pinyin": "gong1 fu5",
      "translation": "skill / art / kung fu / labor / effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公告",
      "traditional": "公告",
      "pinyin": "gong1 gao4",
      "translation": "post / announcement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公共汽车",
      "traditional": "公共汽車",
      "pinyin": "gong1 gong4 qi4 che1",
      "translation": "bus / CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公关",
      "traditional": "公關",
      "pinyin": "gong1 guan1",
      "translation": "public relations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攻击",
      "traditional": "攻擊",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ji1",
      "translation":
        "to attack / to accuse / to charge / an attack (terrorist or military)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "供给",
      "traditional": "供給",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ji3",
      "translation":
        "to furnish / to provide / supply (as in supply and demand)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公斤",
      "traditional": "公斤",
      "pinyin": "gong1 jin1",
      "translation": "kilogram (kg)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恭敬",
      "traditional": "恭敬",
      "pinyin": "gong1 jing4",
      "translation": "deferential / with respect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工具",
      "traditional": "工具",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ju4",
      "translation":
        "tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公开",
      "traditional": "公開",
      "pinyin": "gong1 kai1",
      "translation": "public / to publish / to make public",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功课",
      "traditional": "功課",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ke4",
      "translation":
        "homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study / CL:門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攻克",
      "traditional": "攻克",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ke4",
      "translation": "to capture / to take",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功劳",
      "traditional": "功勞",
      "pinyin": "gong1 lao2",
      "translation": "contribution / meritorious service / credit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公里",
      "traditional": "公里",
      "pinyin": "gong1 li3",
      "translation": "kilometer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公民",
      "traditional": "公民",
      "pinyin": "gong1 min2",
      "translation": "citizen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功能",
      "traditional": "功能",
      "pinyin": "gong1 neng2",
      "translation": "function / capability",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公平",
      "traditional": "公平",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ping2",
      "translation": "fair / impartial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公婆",
      "traditional": "公婆",
      "pinyin": "gong1 po2",
      "translation": "husband's parents / parents-in-law",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公然",
      "traditional": "公然",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ran2",
      "translation": "openly / publicly / undisguised",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工人",
      "traditional": "工人",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ren2",
      "translation": "worker / CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公认",
      "traditional": "公認",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ren4",
      "translation": "publicly known (to be) / accepted (as)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公式",
      "traditional": "公式",
      "pinyin": "gong1 shi4",
      "translation": "formula",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公司",
      "traditional": "公司",
      "pinyin": "gong1 si1",
      "translation":
        "(business) company / company / firm / corporation / incorporated / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公务",
      "traditional": "公務",
      "pinyin": "gong1 wu4",
      "translation": "official business",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "功效",
      "traditional": "功效",
      "pinyin": "gong1 xiao4",
      "translation": "efficacy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工业",
      "traditional": "工業",
      "pinyin": "gong1 ye4",
      "translation": "industry / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工艺品",
      "traditional": "工藝品",
      "pinyin": "gong1 yi4 pin3",
      "translation": "handicraft article / handiwork / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公寓",
      "traditional": "公寓",
      "pinyin": "gong1 yu4",
      "translation": "apartment building / block of flats / CL:套|套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公元",
      "traditional": "公元",
      "pinyin": "gong1 yuan2",
      "translation": "(year) AD / Christian era",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公园",
      "traditional": "公園",
      "pinyin": "gong1 yuan2",
      "translation": "public park / CL:場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公正",
      "traditional": "公正",
      "pinyin": "gong1 zheng4",
      "translation": "just / fair / equitable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公证",
      "traditional": "公證",
      "pinyin": "gong1 zheng4",
      "translation": "notarization / notarized / acknowledgement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "公主",
      "traditional": "公主",
      "pinyin": "gong1 zhu3",
      "translation": "princess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工资",
      "traditional": "工資",
      "pinyin": "gong1 zi1",
      "translation": "wages / pay / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "工作",
      "traditional": "工作",
      "pinyin": "gong1 zuo4",
      "translation":
        "job / work / construction / task / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巩固",
      "traditional": "鞏固",
      "pinyin": "gong3 gu4",
      "translation": "to consolidate / consolidation / to strengthen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共和国",
      "traditional": "共和國",
      "pinyin": "gong4 he2 guo2",
      "translation": "republic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共计",
      "traditional": "共計",
      "pinyin": "gong4 ji4",
      "translation": "to sum up to / to total",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共鸣",
      "traditional": "共鳴",
      "pinyin": "gong4 ming2",
      "translation": "physical resonance / sympathetic response to sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "共同",
      "traditional": "共同",
      "pinyin": "gong4 tong2",
      "translation": "common / joint / jointly / together / collaborative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贡献",
      "traditional": "貢獻",
      "pinyin": "gong4 xian4",
      "translation":
        "to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勾结",
      "traditional": "勾結",
      "pinyin": "gou1 jie2",
      "translation": "to collude with / to collaborate with / to gang up with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沟通",
      "traditional": "溝通",
      "pinyin": "gou1 tong1",
      "translation": "communicate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钩子",
      "traditional": "鉤子",
      "pinyin": "gou1 zi5",
      "translation": "hook",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狗",
      "traditional": "狗",
      "pinyin": "gou3",
      "translation": "dog / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "够",
      "traditional": "夠",
      "pinyin": "gou4",
      "translation": "to reach / to be enough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "构成",
      "traditional": "構成",
      "pinyin": "gou4 cheng2",
      "translation":
        "to constitute / to form / to compose / to make up / to configure (computing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "构思",
      "traditional": "構思",
      "pinyin": "gou4 si1",
      "translation": "to outline a story / to make a preliminary sketch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "购物",
      "traditional": "購物",
      "pinyin": "gou4 wu4",
      "translation": "shopping",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孤单",
      "traditional": "孤單",
      "pinyin": "gu1 dan1",
      "translation": "lone / lonely / loneliness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孤独",
      "traditional": "孤獨",
      "pinyin": "gu1 du2",
      "translation": "lonely / solitary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辜负",
      "traditional": "辜負",
      "pinyin": "gu1 fu4",
      "translation":
        "to fail to live up (to expectations) / unworthy (of trust) / to let down / to betray (hopes) / to disappoint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姑姑",
      "traditional": "姑姑",
      "pinyin": "gu1 gu5",
      "translation": "paternal aunt / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "估计",
      "traditional": "估計",
      "pinyin": "gu1 ji4",
      "translation": "to estimate / to reckon / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孤立",
      "traditional": "孤立",
      "pinyin": "gu1 li4",
      "translation": "isolate / isolated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姑娘",
      "traditional": "姑娘",
      "pinyin": "gu1 niang5",
      "translation":
        "girl / young woman / young lady / daughter / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姑且",
      "traditional": "姑且",
      "pinyin": "gu1 qie3",
      "translation":
        "temporarily / the time being / for the moment / provisional / tentatively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古代",
      "traditional": "古代",
      "pinyin": "gu3 dai4",
      "translation": "ancient times / olden times",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古典",
      "traditional": "古典",
      "pinyin": "gu3 dian3",
      "translation": "classical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "股东",
      "traditional": "股東",
      "pinyin": "gu3 dong1",
      "translation": "shareholder / stockholder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古董",
      "traditional": "古董",
      "pinyin": "gu3 dong3",
      "translation": "curio / antique",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼓动",
      "traditional": "鼓動",
      "pinyin": "gu3 dong4",
      "translation": "to agitate / to arouse / to instigate / to encite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "股份",
      "traditional": "股份",
      "pinyin": "gu3 fen4",
      "translation": "a share (in a company) / stock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骨干",
      "traditional": "骨幹",
      "pinyin": "gu3 gan4",
      "translation": "diaphysis (long segment of a bone) / fig. backbone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古怪",
      "traditional": "古怪",
      "pinyin": "gu3 guai4",
      "translation": "eccentric / grotesque / oddly / queer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "古老",
      "traditional": "古老",
      "pinyin": "gu3 lao3",
      "translation": "ancient / old / age-old",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼓励",
      "traditional": "鼓勵",
      "pinyin": "gu3 li4",
      "translation": "to encourage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "股票",
      "traditional": "股票",
      "pinyin": "gu3 piao4",
      "translation": "share / stock (market)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骨头",
      "traditional": "骨頭",
      "pinyin": "gu3 tou5",
      "translation": "bone / strong character / CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼓舞",
      "traditional": "鼓舞",
      "pinyin": "gu3 wu3",
      "translation": "heartening (news) / boost (morale) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼓掌",
      "traditional": "鼓掌",
      "pinyin": "gu3 zhang3",
      "translation": "to applaud / to clap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固定",
      "traditional": "固定",
      "pinyin": "gu4 ding4",
      "translation": "fixed / set / regular",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顾客",
      "traditional": "顧客",
      "pinyin": "gu4 ke4",
      "translation": "client / customer / CL:位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顾虑",
      "traditional": "顧慮",
      "pinyin": "gu4 lv4",
      "translation": "misgivings / apprehensions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固然",
      "traditional": "固然",
      "pinyin": "gu4 ran2",
      "translation": "admittedly (it's true that...)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "故事",
      "traditional": "故事",
      "pinyin": "gu4 shi5",
      "translation": "story / tale / narrative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固体",
      "traditional": "固體",
      "pinyin": "gu4 ti3",
      "translation": "solid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顾问",
      "traditional": "顧問",
      "pinyin": "gu4 wen4",
      "translation": "adviser / consultant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "故乡",
      "traditional": "故鄉",
      "pinyin": "gu4 xiang1",
      "translation": "home / homeland / native place / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "故意",
      "traditional": "故意",
      "pinyin": "gu4 yi4",
      "translation": "deliberately / on purpose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雇佣",
      "traditional": "僱傭",
      "pinyin": "gu4 yong1",
      "translation": "to employ / to hire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固有",
      "traditional": "固有",
      "pinyin": "gu4 you3",
      "translation": "intrinsic to sth / inherent / native",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "故障",
      "traditional": "故障",
      "pinyin": "gu4 zhang4",
      "translation":
        "malfunction / breakdown / defect / shortcoming / fault / failure / impediment / error / bug (in software)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "固执",
      "traditional": "固執",
      "pinyin": "gu4 zhi5",
      "translation": "persistent / stubborn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刮风",
      "traditional": "颳風",
      "pinyin": "gua1 feng1",
      "translation": "to be windy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挂",
      "traditional": "掛",
      "pinyin": "gua4",
      "translation":
        "to hang or suspend (from a hook etc) / (of a telephone call) to hang up / to be worried or concerned / to make a phone call (topolect) / to register or record / to hitch / classifier for sets or clusters of objects",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挂号",
      "traditional": "掛號",
      "pinyin": "gua4 hao4",
      "translation": "to register (a letter etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乖",
      "traditional": "乖",
      "pinyin": "guai1",
      "translation":
        "(of a child) obedient / well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拐弯",
      "traditional": "拐彎",
      "pinyin": "guai3 wan1",
      "translation":
        "to go round a curve / to turn a corner / fig. a new direction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拐杖",
      "traditional": "柺杖",
      "pinyin": "guai3 zhang4",
      "translation": "crutches / crutch / walking stick",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怪不得",
      "traditional": "怪不得",
      "pinyin": "guai4 bu5 de5",
      "translation": "lit. you can't blame it! / no wonder! / so that's why!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关",
      "traditional": "關",
      "pinyin": "guan1",
      "translation":
        "mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "官",
      "traditional": "官",
      "pinyin": "guan1",
      "translation": "official / government / organ of body / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关闭",
      "traditional": "關閉",
      "pinyin": "guan1 bi4",
      "translation": "to close / to shut",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观察",
      "traditional": "觀察",
      "pinyin": "guan1 cha2",
      "translation":
        "to observe / to watch / to survey / to examine / observation / view / perspective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观点",
      "traditional": "觀點",
      "pinyin": "guan1 dian3",
      "translation": "point of view / viewpoint / standpoint / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "官方",
      "traditional": "官方",
      "pinyin": "guan1 fang1",
      "translation": "official / (by the) government",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观光",
      "traditional": "觀光",
      "pinyin": "guan1 guang1",
      "translation": "to tour / sightseeing / tourism",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关怀",
      "traditional": "關懷",
      "pinyin": "guan1 huai2",
      "translation":
        "care / solicitude / to show care for / concerned about / attentive to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关键",
      "traditional": "關鍵",
      "pinyin": "guan1 jian4",
      "translation":
        "crucial point / crux / CL:個|个[ge4] / key / crucial / pivotal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观念",
      "traditional": "觀念",
      "pinyin": "guan1 nian4",
      "translation":
        "notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关系",
      "traditional": "關係",
      "pinyin": "guan1 xi4",
      "translation":
        "relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关心",
      "traditional": "關心",
      "pinyin": "guan1 xin1",
      "translation": "to care for sth / caring / concerned",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关于",
      "traditional": "關於",
      "pinyin": "guan1 yu2",
      "translation":
        "pertaining to / concerning / regarding / with regards to / about / a matter of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "关照",
      "traditional": "關照",
      "pinyin": "guan1 zhao4",
      "translation":
        "to take care / to keep an eye on / to look after / to tell / to remind",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "观众",
      "traditional": "觀衆",
      "pinyin": "guan1 zhong4",
      "translation": "spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "管理",
      "traditional": "管理",
      "pinyin": "guan3 li3",
      "translation":
        "to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "管辖",
      "traditional": "管轄",
      "pinyin": "guan3 xia2",
      "translation": "to administer / to have jurisdiction (over)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "管子",
      "traditional": "管子",
      "pinyin": "guan3 zi3",
      "translation": "tube / pipe / drinking straw / CL:根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罐",
      "traditional": "罐",
      "pinyin": "guan4",
      "translation": "can / jar / pot",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贯彻",
      "traditional": "貫徹",
      "pinyin": "guan4 che4",
      "translation": "to implement / to put into practice / to carry out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灌溉",
      "traditional": "灌溉",
      "pinyin": "guan4 gai4",
      "translation": "to irrigate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冠军",
      "traditional": "冠軍",
      "pinyin": "guan4 jun1",
      "translation": "champion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惯例",
      "traditional": "慣例",
      "pinyin": "guan4 li4",
      "translation": "conventional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罐头",
      "traditional": "罐頭",
      "pinyin": "guan4 tou5",
      "translation": "tin / can / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光",
      "traditional": "光",
      "pinyin": "guang1",
      "translation":
        "light / ray / CL:道[dao4] / bright / only / merely / to use up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光彩",
      "traditional": "光彩",
      "pinyin": "guang1 cai3",
      "translation": "luster / splendor / radiance / brilliance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光滑",
      "traditional": "光滑",
      "pinyin": "guang1 hua5",
      "translation": "glossy / sleek / smooth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光辉",
      "traditional": "光輝",
      "pinyin": "guang1 hui1",
      "translation": "radiance / glory / brilliant / magnificent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光临",
      "traditional": "光臨",
      "pinyin": "guang1 lin2",
      "translation":
        "(honorific) Welcome! / You honor us with your presence. / It is an honor to have you.",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光芒",
      "traditional": "光芒",
      "pinyin": "guang1 mang2",
      "translation": "rays of light / brilliant rays / radiance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光明",
      "traditional": "光明",
      "pinyin": "guang1 ming2",
      "translation":
        "light / illumination / radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc) / fig. bright prospect / openhearted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光盘",
      "traditional": "光盤",
      "pinyin": "guang1 pan2",
      "translation":
        "compact disc / CD or DVD / CD ROM / CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "光荣",
      "traditional": "光榮",
      "pinyin": "guang1 rong2",
      "translation": "honor and glory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广播",
      "traditional": "廣播",
      "pinyin": "guang3 bo1",
      "translation": "broadcast / widely spread / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广场",
      "traditional": "廣場",
      "pinyin": "guang3 chang3",
      "translation":
        "a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square) / plaza / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广大",
      "traditional": "廣大",
      "pinyin": "guang3 da4",
      "translation":
        "(of an area) vast or extensive / large-scale / widespread / (of people) numerous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广泛",
      "traditional": "廣泛",
      "pinyin": "guang3 fan4",
      "translation": "extensive / wide range",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广告",
      "traditional": "廣告",
      "pinyin": "guang3 gao4",
      "translation":
        "to advertise / a commercial / advertisement / CL:項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "广阔",
      "traditional": "廣闊",
      "pinyin": "guang3 kuo4",
      "translation": "wide / vast",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逛",
      "traditional": "逛",
      "pinyin": "guang4",
      "translation": "to stroll / to visit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规定",
      "traditional": "規定",
      "pinyin": "gui1 ding4",
      "translation":
        "provision / to fix / to set / to formulate / to stipulate / to provide / regulation / rule / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规范",
      "traditional": "規範",
      "pinyin": "gui1 fan4",
      "translation":
        "norm / standard / specification / regulation / rule / within the rules / to fix rules / to regulate / to specify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规格",
      "traditional": "規格",
      "pinyin": "gui1 ge2",
      "translation": "standard / norm / specification",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "归根到底",
      "traditional": "歸根到底",
      "pinyin": "gui1 gen1 dao4 di3",
      "translation": "(saying) to sum it up...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规划",
      "traditional": "規劃",
      "pinyin": "gui1 hua4",
      "translation": "plan / program",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "归还",
      "traditional": "歸還",
      "pinyin": "gui1 huan2",
      "translation": "to return sth / to revert",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规矩",
      "traditional": "規矩",
      "pinyin": "gui1 ju5",
      "translation":
        "lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规律",
      "traditional": "規律",
      "pinyin": "gui1 lv4",
      "translation":
        "rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规模",
      "traditional": "規模",
      "pinyin": "gui1 mo2",
      "translation": "scale / scope / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "归纳",
      "traditional": "歸納",
      "pinyin": "gui1 na4",
      "translation":
        "to sum up / to summarize / to conclude from facts / induction (method of deduction in logic)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规则",
      "traditional": "規則",
      "pinyin": "gui1 ze2",
      "translation": "rule / regulation / rules and regulations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "规章",
      "traditional": "規章",
      "pinyin": "gui1 zhang1",
      "translation": "rule / regulation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轨道",
      "traditional": "軌道",
      "pinyin": "gui3 dao4",
      "translation":
        "orbit / railway or tram line / fig. conventional way of thinking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贵",
      "traditional": "貴",
      "pinyin": "gui4",
      "translation": "expensive / noble / your (name) / precious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跪",
      "traditional": "跪",
      "pinyin": "gui4",
      "translation": "kneel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柜台",
      "traditional": "櫃檯",
      "pinyin": "gui4 tai2",
      "translation": "sales counter / front desk / bar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贵族",
      "traditional": "貴族",
      "pinyin": "gui4 zu2",
      "translation":
        "lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滚",
      "traditional": "滾",
      "pinyin": "gun3",
      "translation": "to boil / to roll / get lost (imperative) / take a hike",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棍棒",
      "traditional": "棍棒",
      "pinyin": "gun4 bang4",
      "translation": "club",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锅",
      "traditional": "鍋",
      "pinyin": "guo1",
      "translation": "pot / pan / boiler / CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国防",
      "traditional": "國防",
      "pinyin": "guo2 fang2",
      "translation": "national defense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国籍",
      "traditional": "國籍",
      "pinyin": "guo2 ji2",
      "translation": "nationality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国际",
      "traditional": "國際",
      "pinyin": "guo2 ji4",
      "translation": "international",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国家",
      "traditional": "國家",
      "pinyin": "guo2 jia1",
      "translation": "country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国庆节",
      "traditional": "國慶節",
      "pinyin": "Guo2 qing4 jie2",
      "translation": "PRC National Day (October 1st)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "国务院",
      "traditional": "國務院",
      "pinyin": "Guo2 Wu4 Yuan4",
      "translation": "State Council (PRC) / State Department (USA)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果断",
      "traditional": "果斷",
      "pinyin": "guo3 duan4",
      "translation": "firm / decisive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果然",
      "traditional": "果然",
      "pinyin": "guo3 ran2",
      "translation": "really / sure enough / as expected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果实",
      "traditional": "果實",
      "pinyin": "guo3 shi2",
      "translation": "fruit / gains",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "果汁",
      "traditional": "果汁",
      "pinyin": "guo3 zhi1",
      "translation": "fruit juice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过",
      "traditional": "過",
      "pinyin": "guo4",
      "translation":
        "to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过程",
      "traditional": "過程",
      "pinyin": "guo4 cheng2",
      "translation": "course of events / process / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过度",
      "traditional": "過度",
      "pinyin": "guo4 du4",
      "translation":
        "excessive / over- / excess / going too far / extravagant / intemperate / overdue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过渡",
      "traditional": "過渡",
      "pinyin": "guo4 du4",
      "translation":
        "to cross over (by ferry) / transition / interim / caretaker (administration)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过分",
      "traditional": "過分",
      "pinyin": "guo4 fen4",
      "translation": "excessive / undue / overly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过奖",
      "traditional": "過獎",
      "pinyin": "guo4 jiang3",
      "translation": "to over-praise / to flatter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过滤",
      "traditional": "過濾",
      "pinyin": "guo4 lv4",
      "translation": "to filter / filter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过敏",
      "traditional": "過敏",
      "pinyin": "guo4 min3",
      "translation": "to be allergic / allergy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过期",
      "traditional": "過期",
      "pinyin": "guo4 qi1",
      "translation":
        "to be overdue / to exceed the time limit / to expire (as in expiration date)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过去",
      "traditional": "過去",
      "pinyin": "guo4 qu5",
      "translation":
        "(in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过失",
      "traditional": "過失",
      "pinyin": "guo4 shi1",
      "translation": "defect / fault",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过问",
      "traditional": "過問",
      "pinyin": "guo4 wen4",
      "translation": "to show an interest in / to get involved with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过瘾",
      "traditional": "過癮",
      "pinyin": "guo4 yin3",
      "translation":
        "to satisfy a craving / to get a kick out of sth / gratifying / immensely enjoyable / satisfying / fulfilling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过于",
      "traditional": "過於",
      "pinyin": "guo4 yu2",
      "translation": "too much / excessively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "过",
      "traditional": "過",
      "pinyin": "guo5",
      "translation": "(experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哈",
      "traditional": "哈",
      "pinyin": "ha1",
      "translation": "laughter / yawn / abbr. for Kazakhstan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嗨",
      "traditional": "嗨",
      "pinyin": "hai1",
      "translation": "oh alas / hey! / hi! (loanword)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "还",
      "traditional": "還",
      "pinyin": "hai2",
      "translation":
        "still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "还是",
      "traditional": "還是",
      "pinyin": "hai2 shi4",
      "translation": "or / still / nevertheless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孩子",
      "traditional": "孩子",
      "pinyin": "hai2 zi5",
      "translation": "child",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海拔",
      "traditional": "海拔",
      "pinyin": "hai3 ba2",
      "translation": "height above sea level / elevation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海滨",
      "traditional": "海濱",
      "pinyin": "hai3 bin1",
      "translation": "shore / seaside",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海关",
      "traditional": "海關",
      "pinyin": "hai3 guan1",
      "translation":
        "customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海鲜",
      "traditional": "海鮮",
      "pinyin": "hai3 xian1",
      "translation": "seafood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "海洋",
      "traditional": "海洋",
      "pinyin": "hai3 yang2",
      "translation": "ocean / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "害怕",
      "traditional": "害怕",
      "pinyin": "hai4 pa4",
      "translation": "to be afraid / to be scared",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "害羞",
      "traditional": "害羞",
      "pinyin": "hai4 xiu1",
      "translation": "blush / shy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "含糊",
      "traditional": "含糊",
      "pinyin": "han2 hu5",
      "translation": "obscurity / vague",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寒假",
      "traditional": "寒假",
      "pinyin": "han2 jia4",
      "translation": "winter vacation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寒暄",
      "traditional": "寒暄",
      "pinyin": "han2 xuan1",
      "translation":
        "exchanging conventional greetings / to talk about the weather",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "含义",
      "traditional": "含義",
      "pinyin": "han2 yi4",
      "translation":
        "meaning (implicit in a phrase) / implied meaning / hidden meaning / hint / connotation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喊",
      "traditional": "喊",
      "pinyin": "han3",
      "translation": "call / cry / to shout",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罕见",
      "traditional": "罕見",
      "pinyin": "han3 jian4",
      "translation": "rare / rarely seen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汗",
      "traditional": "汗",
      "pinyin": "han4",
      "translation":
        "perspiration / sweat / CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1] / Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor) / Khan (name) / to be speechless (out of helplessness / embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捍卫",
      "traditional": "捍衛",
      "pinyin": "han4 wei4",
      "translation": "defend / uphold / safeguard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汉语",
      "traditional": "漢語",
      "pinyin": "Han4 yu3",
      "translation": "Chinese language / CL:門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "航班",
      "traditional": "航班",
      "pinyin": "hang2 ban1",
      "translation":
        "scheduled flight / flight number / plane / scheduled sailing / sailing number / passenger ship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "航空",
      "traditional": "航空",
      "pinyin": "hang2 kong1",
      "translation": "aviation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行列",
      "traditional": "行列",
      "pinyin": "hang2 lie4",
      "translation": "procession",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "航天",
      "traditional": "航天",
      "pinyin": "hang2 tian1",
      "translation": "space flight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "航行",
      "traditional": "航行",
      "pinyin": "hang2 xing2",
      "translation": "to sail / to fly / to navigate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行业",
      "traditional": "行業",
      "pinyin": "hang2 ye4",
      "translation": "industry / business",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "豪华",
      "traditional": "豪華",
      "pinyin": "hao2 hua2",
      "translation": "luxurious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "豪迈",
      "traditional": "豪邁",
      "pinyin": "hao2 mai4",
      "translation": "bold / open-minded / heroic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毫米",
      "traditional": "毫米",
      "pinyin": "hao2 mi3",
      "translation": "millimeter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毫无",
      "traditional": "毫無",
      "pinyin": "hao2 wu2",
      "translation": "not in the least / none whatsoever / completely without",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好",
      "traditional": "好",
      "pinyin": "hao3",
      "translation":
        "good / well / proper / good to / easy to / very / so / (suffix indicating completion or readiness)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好吃",
      "traditional": "好吃",
      "pinyin": "hao3 chi1",
      "translation": "tasty / delicious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好处",
      "traditional": "好處",
      "pinyin": "hao3 chu5",
      "translation":
        "benefit / advantage / gain / profit / also pronounced hao3 chu4 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好像",
      "traditional": "好像",
      "pinyin": "hao3 xiang4",
      "translation": "as if / to seem like",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "号",
      "traditional": "號",
      "pinyin": "hao4",
      "translation":
        "day of a month / (suffix used after) name of a ship / (ordinal) number",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耗费",
      "traditional": "耗費",
      "pinyin": "hao4 fei4",
      "translation": "to waste / to spend / to consume / to squander",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好客",
      "traditional": "好客",
      "pinyin": "hao4 ke4",
      "translation":
        "hospitality / to treat guests well / to enjoy having guests / hospitable / friendly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "号码",
      "traditional": "號碼",
      "pinyin": "hao4 ma3",
      "translation": "number / CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "好奇",
      "traditional": "好奇",
      "pinyin": "hao4 qi2",
      "translation": "inquisitive / curious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "号召",
      "traditional": "號召",
      "pinyin": "hao4 zhao4",
      "translation": "to call / to appeal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喝",
      "traditional": "喝",
      "pinyin": "he1",
      "translation": "to drink / to shout (a command) / My goodness!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呵",
      "traditional": "呵",
      "pinyin": "he1",
      "translation": "to scold in a loud voice / to yawn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和",
      "traditional": "和",
      "pinyin": "he2",
      "translation":
        "and / together with / with / sum / union / peace / harmony / surname He / Japanese related / Taiwan pr.  han4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "河",
      "traditional": "河",
      "pinyin": "he2",
      "translation": "river / CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和蔼",
      "traditional": "和藹",
      "pinyin": "he2 ai3",
      "translation": "kindly / nice / amiable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "何必",
      "traditional": "何必",
      "pinyin": "he2 bi4",
      "translation": "there is no need / why should",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合并",
      "traditional": "合併",
      "pinyin": "he2 bing4",
      "translation": "to merge / to annex",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合成",
      "traditional": "合成",
      "pinyin": "he2 cheng2",
      "translation":
        "to compose / to constitute / compound / synthesis / mixture / synthetic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合法",
      "traditional": "合法",
      "pinyin": "he2 fa3",
      "translation": "lawful / legitimate / legal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合格",
      "traditional": "合格",
      "pinyin": "he2 ge2",
      "translation": "qualified / meeting a standard / eligible (voter)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合乎",
      "traditional": "合乎",
      "pinyin": "he2 hu1",
      "translation": "to accord with / conforming to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合伙",
      "traditional": "合夥",
      "pinyin": "he2 huo3",
      "translation": "to act jointly / to form a partnership",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和解",
      "traditional": "和解",
      "pinyin": "he2 jie3",
      "translation":
        "to settle (a dispute out of court) / to reconcile / settlement / conciliation / to become reconciled",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "何况",
      "traditional": "何況",
      "pinyin": "he2 kuang4",
      "translation": "much less / let alone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合理",
      "traditional": "合理",
      "pinyin": "he2 li3",
      "translation": "rational / reasonable / fair",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和睦",
      "traditional": "和睦",
      "pinyin": "he2 mu4",
      "translation": "peaceful relations / harmonious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和平",
      "traditional": "和平",
      "pinyin": "he2 ping2",
      "translation": "peace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和气",
      "traditional": "和氣",
      "pinyin": "he2 qi5",
      "translation": "friendly / polite / amiable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合身",
      "traditional": "合身",
      "pinyin": "he2 shen1",
      "translation": "well-fitting (of clothes)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合适",
      "traditional": "合適",
      "pinyin": "he2 shi4",
      "translation": "suitable / fitting / decent / to fit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合算",
      "traditional": "合算",
      "pinyin": "he2 suan4",
      "translation":
        "worthwhile / be a good deal / be a bargain / reckon up / calculate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合同",
      "traditional": "合同",
      "pinyin": "he2 tong5",
      "translation": "(business) contract / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "和谐",
      "traditional": "和諧",
      "pinyin": "he2 xie2",
      "translation": "harmonious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "核心",
      "traditional": "核心",
      "pinyin": "he2 xin1",
      "translation": "core / nucleus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合影",
      "traditional": "合影",
      "pinyin": "he2 ying3",
      "translation": "joint photo / group photo",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盒子",
      "traditional": "盒子",
      "pinyin": "he2 zi5",
      "translation": "case",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "合作",
      "traditional": "合作",
      "pinyin": "he2 zuo4",
      "translation":
        "to cooperate / to collaborate / to work together / cooperation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黑",
      "traditional": "黑",
      "pinyin": "hei1",
      "translation":
        "black / dark / abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘿",
      "traditional": "嘿",
      "pinyin": "hei1",
      "translation": "hey",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黑板",
      "traditional": "黑板",
      "pinyin": "hei1 ban3",
      "translation": "blackboard / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "痕迹",
      "traditional": "痕跡",
      "pinyin": "hen2 ji4",
      "translation": "vestige / mark / trace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "很",
      "traditional": "很",
      "pinyin": "hen3",
      "translation": "(adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狠心",
      "traditional": "狠心",
      "pinyin": "hen3 xin1",
      "translation": "callous / heartless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恨",
      "traditional": "恨",
      "pinyin": "hen4",
      "translation": "to hate / to regret",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恨不得",
      "traditional": "恨不得",
      "pinyin": "hen4 bu5 de2",
      "translation":
        "wishing one could do sth / to hate to be unable / itching to do sth / can't wait for / to wish one could do sth / to desire strongly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哼",
      "traditional": "哼",
      "pinyin": "heng1",
      "translation": "to groan / to snort / to hum / to croon / humph!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "横",
      "traditional": "橫",
      "pinyin": "heng2",
      "translation": "horizontal / across / (horizontal character stroke)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哄",
      "traditional": "哄",
      "pinyin": "hong1",
      "translation":
        "roar of laughter (onomatopoeia) / hubbub / to roar (as a crowd)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烘",
      "traditional": "烘",
      "pinyin": "hong1",
      "translation": "to bake / to heat by fire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轰动",
      "traditional": "轟動",
      "pinyin": "hong1 dong4",
      "translation": "sensation / stir",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "红",
      "traditional": "紅",
      "pinyin": "hong2",
      "translation": "bonus / popular / red / revolutionary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "红包",
      "traditional": "紅包",
      "pinyin": "hong2 bao1",
      "translation":
        "lit. money wrapped in red as a gift / a bonus payment / a kickback / a bribe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宏观",
      "traditional": "宏觀",
      "pinyin": "hong2 guan1",
      "translation": "macro- / macroscopic / holistic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洪水",
      "traditional": "洪水",
      "pinyin": "hong2 shui3",
      "translation": "deluge / flood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宏伟",
      "traditional": "宏偉",
      "pinyin": "hong2 wei3",
      "translation": "grand / imposing / magnificent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喉咙",
      "traditional": "喉嚨",
      "pinyin": "hou2 long2",
      "translation": "throat / larynx",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猴子",
      "traditional": "猴子",
      "pinyin": "hou2 zi5",
      "translation": "monkey / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吼",
      "traditional": "吼",
      "pinyin": "hou3",
      "translation": "roar or howl of an animal / bellow of rage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厚",
      "traditional": "厚",
      "pinyin": "hou4",
      "translation":
        "thick / deep or profound / kind / generous / rich or strong in flavor / to favor / to stress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后代",
      "traditional": "後代",
      "pinyin": "hou4 dai4",
      "translation":
        "posterity / later periods / later ages / later generations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后顾之忧",
      "traditional": "後顧之憂",
      "pinyin": "hou4 gu4 zhi1 you1",
      "translation":
        "fears of trouble in the rear (idiom) / family worries (obstructing freedom of action) / worries about the future consequences / often in negative expressions / meaning \"no worries about anything\"",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后果",
      "traditional": "後果",
      "pinyin": "hou4 guo3",
      "translation": "consequences / aftermath",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后悔",
      "traditional": "後悔",
      "pinyin": "hou4 hui3",
      "translation": "to regret / to repent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后来",
      "traditional": "後來",
      "pinyin": "hou4 lai2",
      "translation": "afterwards / later",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后面",
      "traditional": "後面",
      "pinyin": "hou4 mian4",
      "translation": "rear / back / behind / later / afterwards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "后勤",
      "traditional": "後勤",
      "pinyin": "hou4 qin2",
      "translation": "logistics",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "候选",
      "traditional": "候選",
      "pinyin": "hou4 xuan3",
      "translation": "candidate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忽略",
      "traditional": "忽略",
      "pinyin": "hu1 lve4",
      "translation": "to neglect / to overlook / to ignore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忽然",
      "traditional": "忽然",
      "pinyin": "hu1 ran2",
      "translation": "suddenly / all of a sudden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忽视",
      "traditional": "忽視",
      "pinyin": "hu1 shi4",
      "translation": "to neglect / to ignore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呼吸",
      "traditional": "呼吸",
      "pinyin": "hu1 xi1",
      "translation": "to breathe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呼啸",
      "traditional": "呼嘯",
      "pinyin": "hu1 xiao4",
      "translation": "to whistle / to scream / to whiz",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呼吁",
      "traditional": "呼籲",
      "pinyin": "hu1 yu4",
      "translation": "to call on (sb to do sth) / to appeal (to) / an appeal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壶",
      "traditional": "壺",
      "pinyin": "hu2",
      "translation": "pot / classifier for bottled liquid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蝴蝶",
      "traditional": "蝴蝶",
      "pinyin": "hu2 die2",
      "translation": "butterfly / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡乱",
      "traditional": "胡亂",
      "pinyin": "hu2 luan4",
      "translation":
        "careless / reckless / casually / absent-mindedly / at will / at random / any old how",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "湖泊",
      "traditional": "湖泊",
      "pinyin": "hu2 po1",
      "translation": "lake",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡说",
      "traditional": "胡說",
      "pinyin": "hu2 shuo1",
      "translation": "to talk nonsense / drivel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡同",
      "traditional": "衚衕",
      "pinyin": "hu2 tong4",
      "translation": "lane / alley / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糊涂",
      "traditional": "糊塗",
      "pinyin": "hu2 tu5",
      "translation": "muddled / silly / confused",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胡须",
      "traditional": "鬍鬚",
      "pinyin": "hu2 xu1",
      "translation": "beard / CL:根[gen1],綹|绺[liu3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "互联网",
      "traditional": "互聯網",
      "pinyin": "hu4 lian2 wang3",
      "translation": "the Internet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "护士",
      "traditional": "護士",
      "pinyin": "hu4 shi5",
      "translation": "nurse / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "互相",
      "traditional": "互相",
      "pinyin": "hu4 xiang1",
      "translation": "each other / mutually / mutual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "护照",
      "traditional": "護照",
      "pinyin": "hu4 zhao4",
      "translation": "passport / CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "花",
      "traditional": "花",
      "pinyin": "hua1",
      "translation": "to spend (money / time) / flower",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "花生",
      "traditional": "花生",
      "pinyin": "hua1 sheng1",
      "translation": "peanut / groundnut / CL:粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "花园",
      "traditional": "花園",
      "pinyin": "hua1 yuan2",
      "translation": "garden / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滑冰",
      "traditional": "滑冰",
      "pinyin": "hua2 bing1",
      "translation": "to skate / skating",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "划船",
      "traditional": "划船",
      "pinyin": "hua2 chuan2",
      "translation": "to row a boat / rowing boat / rowing (sport)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "华丽",
      "traditional": "華麗",
      "pinyin": "hua2 li4",
      "translation": "gorgeous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "华侨",
      "traditional": "華僑",
      "pinyin": "hua2 qiao2",
      "translation": "overseas Chinese / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "华裔",
      "traditional": "華裔",
      "pinyin": "hua2 yi4",
      "translation": "ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "画",
      "traditional": "畫",
      "pinyin": "hua4",
      "translation": "to draw / picture / painting / CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化肥",
      "traditional": "化肥",
      "pinyin": "hua4 fei2",
      "translation": "fertilizer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "划分",
      "traditional": "劃分",
      "pinyin": "hua4 fen1",
      "translation": "to divide",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "画蛇添足",
      "traditional": "畫蛇添足",
      "pinyin": "hua4 she2 tian1 zu2",
      "translation":
        "lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom) / fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous / to overdo it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化石",
      "traditional": "化石",
      "pinyin": "hua4 shi2",
      "translation": "fossil",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "话题",
      "traditional": "話題",
      "pinyin": "hua4 ti2",
      "translation": "subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "话筒",
      "traditional": "話筒",
      "pinyin": "hua4 tong3",
      "translation": "microphone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化学",
      "traditional": "化學",
      "pinyin": "hua4 xue2",
      "translation": "chemistry / chemical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化验",
      "traditional": "化驗",
      "pinyin": "hua4 yan4",
      "translation": "laboratory test / chemical experiment / assay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "化妆",
      "traditional": "化妝",
      "pinyin": "hua4 zhuang1",
      "translation": "to put on make-up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀念",
      "traditional": "懷念",
      "pinyin": "huai2 nian4",
      "translation": "to cherish the memory of / to think of / reminisce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀疑",
      "traditional": "懷疑",
      "pinyin": "huai2 yi2",
      "translation": "to doubt / to suspect / doubt / suspicion / skeptical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怀孕",
      "traditional": "懷孕",
      "pinyin": "huai2 yun4",
      "translation": "pregnant / to have conceived / gestation / pregnancy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坏",
      "traditional": "壞",
      "pinyin": "huai4",
      "translation": "bad / spoiled / broken / to break down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欢乐",
      "traditional": "歡樂",
      "pinyin": "huan1 le4",
      "translation":
        "gaiety / gladness / glee / merriment / pleasure / happy / joyous / gay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欢迎",
      "traditional": "歡迎",
      "pinyin": "huan1 ying2",
      "translation": "to welcome / welcome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "还",
      "traditional": "還",
      "pinyin": "huan2",
      "translation": "to pay back / to return / surname Huan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "环节",
      "traditional": "環節",
      "pinyin": "huan2 jie2",
      "translation":
        "round segment / segment (of annelid worms) / connection / link / sector / annular ring",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "环境",
      "traditional": "環境",
      "pinyin": "huan2 jing4",
      "translation":
        "environment / circumstances / surroundings / CL:個|个[ge4] / ambient",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "还原",
      "traditional": "還原",
      "pinyin": "huan2 yuan2",
      "translation": "to restore to the original state / reduction (chemistry)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缓和",
      "traditional": "緩和",
      "pinyin": "huan3 he2",
      "translation":
        "to ease (tension) / to alleviate / to moderate / to allay / to make more mild",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缓解",
      "traditional": "緩解",
      "pinyin": "huan3 jie3",
      "translation": "to ease / to help relieve (a crisis)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "换",
      "traditional": "換",
      "pinyin": "huan4",
      "translation": "change / exchange",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幻想",
      "traditional": "幻想",
      "pinyin": "huan4 xiang3",
      "translation": "delusion / fantasy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "患者",
      "traditional": "患者",
      "pinyin": "huan4 zhe3",
      "translation": "patient / sufferer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荒凉",
      "traditional": "荒涼",
      "pinyin": "huang1 liang2",
      "translation": "desolate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慌忙",
      "traditional": "慌忙",
      "pinyin": "huang1 mang2",
      "translation": "in a great rush / in a flurry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荒谬",
      "traditional": "荒謬",
      "pinyin": "huang1 miu4",
      "translation": "absurd / ridiculous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荒唐",
      "traditional": "荒唐",
      "pinyin": "huang1 tang2",
      "translation":
        "beyond belief / preposterous / absurd / intemperate / dissipated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慌张",
      "traditional": "慌張",
      "pinyin": "huang1 zhang1",
      "translation": "confused / flustered",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄",
      "traditional": "黃",
      "pinyin": "huang2",
      "translation": "yellow / pornographic / to fall through",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皇帝",
      "traditional": "皇帝",
      "pinyin": "huang2 di4",
      "translation": "emperor / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄瓜",
      "traditional": "黃瓜",
      "pinyin": "huang2 gua1",
      "translation": "cucumber / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皇后",
      "traditional": "皇后",
      "pinyin": "huang2 hou4",
      "translation": "empress / imperial consort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄昏",
      "traditional": "黃昏",
      "pinyin": "huang2 hun1",
      "translation": "dusk / evening / nightfall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黄金",
      "traditional": "黃金",
      "pinyin": "huang2 jin1",
      "translation": "gold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恍然大悟",
      "traditional": "恍然大悟",
      "pinyin": "huang3 ran2 da4 wu4",
      "translation": "to suddenly realize / to suddenly see the light",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挥",
      "traditional": "揮",
      "pinyin": "hui1",
      "translation":
        "to wave / to brandish / to wipe away / to command / to conduct / to scatter / to disperse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰",
      "traditional": "灰",
      "pinyin": "hui1",
      "translation": "ash / dust / lime / gray / discouraged / dejected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰尘",
      "traditional": "灰塵",
      "pinyin": "hui1 chen2",
      "translation": "dust",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恢复",
      "traditional": "恢復",
      "pinyin": "hui1 fu4",
      "translation":
        "to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辉煌",
      "traditional": "輝煌",
      "pinyin": "hui1 huang2",
      "translation": "splendid / glorious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挥霍",
      "traditional": "揮霍",
      "pinyin": "hui1 huo4",
      "translation":
        "to squander money / extravagant / prodigal / free and easy / agile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灰心",
      "traditional": "灰心",
      "pinyin": "hui1 xin1",
      "translation": "lose heart / be discouraged",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回",
      "traditional": "回",
      "pinyin": "hui2",
      "translation":
        "to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回报",
      "traditional": "回報",
      "pinyin": "hui2 bao4",
      "translation":
        "(in) return / reciprocation / payback / retaliation / to report back / to reciprocate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回避",
      "traditional": "迴避",
      "pinyin": "hui2 bi4",
      "translation": "to evade / to shun / to avoid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回答",
      "traditional": "回答",
      "pinyin": "hui2 da2",
      "translation": "to reply / to answer / the answer / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回顾",
      "traditional": "回顧",
      "pinyin": "hui2 gu4",
      "translation": "to look back / to review",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回收",
      "traditional": "回收",
      "pinyin": "hui2 shou1",
      "translation": "to recycle / to reclaim / to retrieve / to recover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "回忆",
      "traditional": "回憶",
      "pinyin": "hui2 yi4",
      "translation": "to recall / recollection / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悔恨",
      "traditional": "悔恨",
      "pinyin": "hui3 hen4",
      "translation": "remorse / repentance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毁灭",
      "traditional": "毀滅",
      "pinyin": "hui3 mie4",
      "translation": "perish / ruin / destroy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "会",
      "traditional": "會",
      "pinyin": "hui4",
      "translation":
        "can / be possible / be able to / will / be likely to / be sure to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association / CL:個|个[ge4] / a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汇报",
      "traditional": "彙報",
      "pinyin": "hui4 bao4",
      "translation":
        "to report / to give an account of / to collect information and report back",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贿赂",
      "traditional": "賄賂",
      "pinyin": "hui4 lu4",
      "translation": "to bribe / a bribe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汇率",
      "traditional": "匯率",
      "pinyin": "hui4 lv4",
      "translation": "exchange rate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "会晤",
      "traditional": "會晤",
      "pinyin": "hui4 wu4",
      "translation": "to meet / meeting / conference",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "会议",
      "traditional": "會議",
      "pinyin": "hui4 yi4",
      "translation": "meeting / conference / CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "婚礼",
      "traditional": "婚禮",
      "pinyin": "hun1 li3",
      "translation": "wedding ceremony / wedding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昏迷",
      "traditional": "昏迷",
      "pinyin": "hun1 mi2",
      "translation":
        "to lose consciousness / to be in a coma / stupor / coma / stunned / disoriented",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "婚姻",
      "traditional": "婚姻",
      "pinyin": "hun1 yin1",
      "translation": "matrimony / wedding / marriage / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浑身",
      "traditional": "渾身",
      "pinyin": "hun2 shen1",
      "translation": "all over / from head to foot",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混合",
      "traditional": "混合",
      "pinyin": "hun4 he2",
      "translation": "to mix / to blend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混乱",
      "traditional": "混亂",
      "pinyin": "hun4 luan4",
      "translation": "confusion / chaos / disorder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混淆",
      "traditional": "混淆",
      "pinyin": "hun4 xiao2",
      "translation":
        "to obscure / to confuse / to mix up / to blur / to mislead",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "混浊",
      "traditional": "混濁",
      "pinyin": "hun4 zhuo2",
      "translation": "turbid / muddy / dirty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活动",
      "traditional": "活動",
      "pinyin": "huo2 dong4",
      "translation":
        "to exercise / to move about / to operate / activity / loose / shaky / active / movable / maneuver / to use connections / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活该",
      "traditional": "活該",
      "pinyin": "huo2 gai1",
      "translation": "(coll.) serve sb right / deservedly / ought / should",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活力",
      "traditional": "活力",
      "pinyin": "huo2 li4",
      "translation": "energy / vitality / vigor / vital force",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活泼",
      "traditional": "活潑",
      "pinyin": "huo2 po5",
      "translation": "lively / vivacious / brisk / active",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "活跃",
      "traditional": "活躍",
      "pinyin": "huo2 yue4",
      "translation": "active / vigorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火",
      "traditional": "火",
      "pinyin": "huo3",
      "translation": "fire / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伙伴",
      "traditional": "夥伴",
      "pinyin": "huo3 ban4",
      "translation": "partner / companion / comrade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火柴",
      "traditional": "火柴",
      "pinyin": "huo3 chai2",
      "translation": "match (for lighting fire) / CL:根[gen1],盒[he2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火车站",
      "traditional": "火車站",
      "pinyin": "huo3 che1 zhan4",
      "translation": "train station",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火箭",
      "traditional": "火箭",
      "pinyin": "huo3 jian4",
      "translation": "rocket / CL:枚[mei2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火焰",
      "traditional": "火焰",
      "pinyin": "huo3 yan4",
      "translation": "blaze / flame",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "火药",
      "traditional": "火藥",
      "pinyin": "huo3 yao4",
      "translation": "gunpowder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "货币",
      "traditional": "貨幣",
      "pinyin": "huo4 bi4",
      "translation": "currency / monetary / money",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "获得",
      "traditional": "獲得",
      "pinyin": "huo4 de2",
      "translation": "to obtain / to receive / to get",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "或许",
      "traditional": "或許",
      "pinyin": "huo4 xu3",
      "translation": "perhaps / maybe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "或者",
      "traditional": "或者",
      "pinyin": "huo4 zhe3",
      "translation": "or / possibly / maybe / perhaps",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基本",
      "traditional": "基本",
      "pinyin": "ji1 ben3",
      "translation": "basic / fundamental / main / elementary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机场",
      "traditional": "機場",
      "pinyin": "ji1 chang3",
      "translation": "airport / airfield / CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基础",
      "traditional": "基礎",
      "pinyin": "ji1 chu3",
      "translation": "base / foundation / basis / underlying / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸡蛋",
      "traditional": "雞蛋",
      "pinyin": "ji1 dan4",
      "translation": "(chicken) egg / hen's egg / CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基地",
      "traditional": "基地",
      "pinyin": "ji1 di4",
      "translation":
        "base (of operations) / industrial or military base / al-Qaeda",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激动",
      "traditional": "激動",
      "pinyin": "ji1 dong4",
      "translation": "to excite / to agitate / exciting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机动",
      "traditional": "機動",
      "pinyin": "ji1 dong4",
      "translation":
        "locomotive / motorized / power-driven / adaptable / flexible (use / treatment / timing etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饥饿",
      "traditional": "飢餓",
      "pinyin": "ji1 e4",
      "translation": "hunger / starvation / famine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激发",
      "traditional": "激發",
      "pinyin": "ji1 fa1",
      "translation": "to arouse / to excite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机构",
      "traditional": "機構",
      "pinyin": "ji1 gou4",
      "translation":
        "mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution / CL:所[suo3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机关",
      "traditional": "機關",
      "pinyin": "ji1 guan1",
      "translation":
        "mechanism / gear / machine-operated / office / agency / organ / organization / establishment / institution / body / strategum / scheme / intrigue / plot / trick / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "几乎",
      "traditional": "幾乎",
      "pinyin": "ji1 hu1",
      "translation": "almost / nearly / practically",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机会",
      "traditional": "機會",
      "pinyin": "ji1 hui4",
      "translation": "opportunity / chance / occasion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "积极",
      "traditional": "積極",
      "pinyin": "ji1 ji2",
      "translation":
        "active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基金",
      "traditional": "基金",
      "pinyin": "ji1 jin1",
      "translation": "fund",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "积累",
      "traditional": "積累",
      "pinyin": "ji1 lei3",
      "translation": "to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激励",
      "traditional": "激勵",
      "pinyin": "ji1 li4",
      "translation": "to encourage / to urge / motivation / incentive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激烈",
      "traditional": "激烈",
      "pinyin": "ji1 lie4",
      "translation": "intense / acute / fierce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机灵",
      "traditional": "機靈",
      "pinyin": "ji1 ling5",
      "translation": "clever / quick-witted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机密",
      "traditional": "機密",
      "pinyin": "ji1 mi4",
      "translation": "secret / classified (information)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机器",
      "traditional": "機器",
      "pinyin": "ji1 qi4",
      "translation": "machine / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "激情",
      "traditional": "激情",
      "pinyin": "ji1 qing2",
      "translation": "passion / fervor / enthusiasm / strong emotion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肌肉",
      "traditional": "肌肉",
      "pinyin": "ji1 rou4",
      "translation": "muscle / flesh",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讥笑",
      "traditional": "譏笑",
      "pinyin": "ji1 xiao4",
      "translation": "to sneer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机械",
      "traditional": "機械",
      "pinyin": "ji1 xie4",
      "translation": "machine / machinery / mechanical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "基因",
      "traditional": "基因",
      "pinyin": "ji1 yin1",
      "translation": "gene (loanword)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机遇",
      "traditional": "機遇",
      "pinyin": "ji1 yu4",
      "translation": "opportunity / favorable circumstance / stroke of luck",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "机智",
      "traditional": "機智",
      "pinyin": "ji1 zhi4",
      "translation": "quick-witted / tact / witty / resourceful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "极",
      "traditional": "極",
      "pinyin": "ji2",
      "translation": "extremely / pole (geography / physics) / utmost / top",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "即便",
      "traditional": "即便",
      "pinyin": "ji2 bian4",
      "translation": "even if / even though / right away / immediately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "级别",
      "traditional": "級別",
      "pinyin": "ji2 bie2",
      "translation": "(military) rank / level / grade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疾病",
      "traditional": "疾病",
      "pinyin": "ji2 bing4",
      "translation": "disease / sickness / ailment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫉妒",
      "traditional": "嫉妒",
      "pinyin": "ji2 du4",
      "translation": "to be jealous / to envy / to hate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "极端",
      "traditional": "極端",
      "pinyin": "ji2 duan1",
      "translation": "extreme",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "及格",
      "traditional": "及格",
      "pinyin": "ji2 ge2",
      "translation": "to pass a test",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急功近利",
      "traditional": "急功近利",
      "pinyin": "ji2 gong1 jin4 li4",
      "translation":
        "seeking instant benefit (idiom) / shortsighted vision / looking only for fast return",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "籍贯",
      "traditional": "籍貫",
      "pinyin": "ji2 guan4",
      "translation":
        "one's native place / place of ancestry / registered birthplace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "集合",
      "traditional": "集合",
      "pinyin": "ji2 he2",
      "translation": "a congregation / to gather / a set",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "即将",
      "traditional": "即將",
      "pinyin": "ji2 jiang1",
      "translation": "on the eve of / to be about to / to be on the verge of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急剧",
      "traditional": "急劇",
      "pinyin": "ji2 ju4",
      "translation": "rapid / sudden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急忙",
      "traditional": "急忙",
      "pinyin": "ji2 mang2",
      "translation": "hastily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "极其",
      "traditional": "極其",
      "pinyin": "ji2 qi2",
      "translation": "extremely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急切",
      "traditional": "急切",
      "pinyin": "ji2 qie4",
      "translation": "eager / impatient",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "及时",
      "traditional": "及時",
      "pinyin": "ji2 shi2",
      "translation": "in time / promptly / without delay / timely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "即使",
      "traditional": "即使",
      "pinyin": "ji2 shi3",
      "translation": "even if / even though / given that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "集体",
      "traditional": "集體",
      "pinyin": "ji2 ti3",
      "translation": "collective / social / team / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "集团",
      "traditional": "集團",
      "pinyin": "ji2 tuan2",
      "translation": "group / bloc / corporation / conglomerate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "极限",
      "traditional": "極限",
      "pinyin": "ji2 xian4",
      "translation": "limit / extreme boundary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吉祥",
      "traditional": "吉祥",
      "pinyin": "ji2 xiang2",
      "translation": "lucky / auspicious / propitious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急于求成",
      "traditional": "急於求成",
      "pinyin": "ji2 yu2 qiu2 cheng2",
      "translation":
        "anxious for quick results (idiom) / to demand instant success / impatient for result / impetuous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "及早",
      "traditional": "及早",
      "pinyin": "ji2 zao3",
      "translation": "at the earliest possible time / as soon as possible",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "急躁",
      "traditional": "急躁",
      "pinyin": "ji2 zao4",
      "translation": "irritable / irascible / impetuous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "集中",
      "traditional": "集中",
      "pinyin": "ji2 zhong1",
      "translation":
        "to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / centralized / concentrated / to put together",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "几",
      "traditional": "幾",
      "pinyin": "ji3",
      "translation": "how much / how many / several / a few",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "给予",
      "traditional": "給予",
      "pinyin": "ji3 yu3",
      "translation": "to accord / to give / to show (respect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寄",
      "traditional": "寄",
      "pinyin": "ji4",
      "translation":
        "to live (in a house) / to lodge / to mail / to send / to entrust / to depend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "继承",
      "traditional": "繼承",
      "pinyin": "ji4 cheng2",
      "translation": "to inherit / to carry on / to succeed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记得",
      "traditional": "記得",
      "pinyin": "ji4 de5",
      "translation": "to remember",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "季度",
      "traditional": "季度",
      "pinyin": "ji4 du4",
      "translation":
        "quarter (finance / publishing / schools etc) / season (sports) / period of three months",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "计划",
      "traditional": "計劃",
      "pinyin": "ji4 hua4",
      "translation":
        "plan / project / program / to plan / to map out / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忌讳",
      "traditional": "忌諱",
      "pinyin": "ji4 hui4",
      "translation": "taboo / to avoid as taboo / to abstain from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "计较",
      "traditional": "計較",
      "pinyin": "ji4 jiao4",
      "translation": "to haggle / to bicker / to argue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "季节",
      "traditional": "季節",
      "pinyin": "ji4 jie2",
      "translation": "time / season / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寂静",
      "traditional": "寂靜",
      "pinyin": "ji4 jing4",
      "translation": "quiet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "季军",
      "traditional": "季軍",
      "pinyin": "ji4 jun1",
      "translation": "third in a race / bronze medalist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "系领带",
      "traditional": "系領帶",
      "pinyin": "ji4 ling3 dai4",
      "translation": "tie one's necktie",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纪录",
      "traditional": "紀錄",
      "pinyin": "ji4 lu4",
      "translation": "record",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记录",
      "traditional": "記錄",
      "pinyin": "ji4 lu4",
      "translation": "record / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纪律",
      "traditional": "紀律",
      "pinyin": "ji4 lv4",
      "translation": "discipline",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寂寞",
      "traditional": "寂寞",
      "pinyin": "ji4 mo4",
      "translation": "lonely / lonesome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "技能",
      "traditional": "技能",
      "pinyin": "ji4 neng2",
      "translation": "technical ability / skill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纪念",
      "traditional": "紀念",
      "pinyin": "ji4 nian4",
      "translation": "to commemorate / to remember / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "技巧",
      "traditional": "技巧",
      "pinyin": "ji4 qiao3",
      "translation": "skill / technique",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "既然",
      "traditional": "既然",
      "pinyin": "ji4 ran2",
      "translation": "since / as / this being the case",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "技术",
      "traditional": "技術",
      "pinyin": "ji4 shu4",
      "translation":
        "technology / technique / skill / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "计算",
      "traditional": "計算",
      "pinyin": "ji4 suan4",
      "translation": "to count / to calculate / to compute / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寄托",
      "traditional": "寄託",
      "pinyin": "ji4 tuo1",
      "translation":
        "to have sb look after sb / to entrust the care of sb / to place (hope etc) on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "继往开来",
      "traditional": "繼往開來",
      "pinyin": "ji4 wang3 kai1 lai2",
      "translation":
        "to follow the past and herald the future (idiom) / part of a historical transition / forming a bridge between earlier and later stages",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迹象",
      "traditional": "跡象",
      "pinyin": "ji4 xiang4",
      "translation": "mark / indication / sign / indicator",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记性",
      "traditional": "記性",
      "pinyin": "ji4 xing5",
      "translation": "memory / recall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "继续",
      "traditional": "繼續",
      "pinyin": "ji4 xu4",
      "translation": "to continue / to proceed with / to go on with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纪要",
      "traditional": "紀要",
      "pinyin": "ji4 yao4",
      "translation": "minutes / written summary of a meeting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记忆",
      "traditional": "記憶",
      "pinyin": "ji4 yi4",
      "translation": "memories / remember / memory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记载",
      "traditional": "記載",
      "pinyin": "ji4 zai3",
      "translation": "write down / record / written account",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "记者",
      "traditional": "記者",
      "pinyin": "ji4 zhe3",
      "translation": "reporter / journalist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家",
      "traditional": "家",
      "pinyin": "jia1",
      "translation":
        "home / family / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary / corresponds to English -ist / -er / -ary or -ian / surname Jia / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加班",
      "traditional": "加班",
      "pinyin": "jia1 ban1",
      "translation": "to work overtime",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘉宾",
      "traditional": "嘉賓",
      "pinyin": "jia1 bin1",
      "translation": "esteemed guest / honored guest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家常",
      "traditional": "家常",
      "pinyin": "jia1 chang2",
      "translation": "the daily life of a family",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加工",
      "traditional": "加工",
      "pinyin": "jia1 gong1",
      "translation": "to process / processing / working (of machinery)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家伙",
      "traditional": "傢伙",
      "pinyin": "jia1 huo5",
      "translation":
        "household dish / implement or furniture / domestic animal / guy (slang) / chap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家具",
      "traditional": "傢俱",
      "pinyin": "jia1 ju4",
      "translation": "furniture / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加剧",
      "traditional": "加劇",
      "pinyin": "jia1 ju4",
      "translation":
        "to intensify / to sharpen / to accelerate / to aggravate / to exacerbate / to embitter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家属",
      "traditional": "家屬",
      "pinyin": "jia1 shu3",
      "translation": "family member / (family) dependent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家庭",
      "traditional": "家庭",
      "pinyin": "jia1 ting2",
      "translation": "family / household / CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家务",
      "traditional": "家務",
      "pinyin": "jia1 wu4",
      "translation": "household duties / housework",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家乡",
      "traditional": "家鄉",
      "pinyin": "jia1 xiang1",
      "translation": "hometown / native place / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "佳肴",
      "traditional": "佳餚",
      "pinyin": "jia1 yao2",
      "translation": "fine food / delicacies / delicious food",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "加油站",
      "traditional": "加油站",
      "pinyin": "jia1 you2 zhan4",
      "translation": "gas station",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "家喻户晓",
      "traditional": "家喻戶曉",
      "pinyin": "jia1 yu4 hu4 xiao3",
      "translation":
        "understood by everyone (idiom) / well known / a household name",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夹杂",
      "traditional": "夾雜",
      "pinyin": "jia1 za2",
      "translation":
        "to mix together (disparate substances) / to mingle / a mix / to be tangled up with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夹子",
      "traditional": "夾子",
      "pinyin": "jia1 zi5",
      "translation": "clip / clamp / tongs / folder / wallet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假",
      "traditional": "假",
      "pinyin": "jia3",
      "translation": "fake / false / artificial / to borrow / if / suppose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甲",
      "traditional": "甲",
      "pinyin": "jia3",
      "translation":
        "first of the ten heavenly stems 十天干|十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list / as a party to a contract etc) / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假如",
      "traditional": "假如",
      "pinyin": "jia3 ru2",
      "translation": "if",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假设",
      "traditional": "假設",
      "pinyin": "jia3 she4",
      "translation": "suppose that... / hypothesis / conjecture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假使",
      "traditional": "假使",
      "pinyin": "jia3 shi3",
      "translation": "if / in case / suppose / given ...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "假装",
      "traditional": "假裝",
      "pinyin": "jia3 zhuang1",
      "translation": "to feign / to pretend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫁",
      "traditional": "嫁",
      "pinyin": "jia4",
      "translation":
        "(of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "价格",
      "traditional": "價格",
      "pinyin": "jia4 ge2",
      "translation": "price / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驾驶",
      "traditional": "駕駛",
      "pinyin": "jia4 shi3",
      "translation": "to pilot (ship / airplane etc) / to drive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "价值",
      "traditional": "價值",
      "pinyin": "jia4 zhi2",
      "translation":
        "value / worth / fig. values (ethical / cultural etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "煎",
      "traditional": "煎",
      "pinyin": "jian1",
      "translation": "to pan fry / to sauté",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肩膀",
      "traditional": "肩膀",
      "pinyin": "jian1 bang3",
      "translation": "shoulder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚持",
      "traditional": "堅持",
      "pinyin": "jian1 chi2",
      "translation":
        "to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚定",
      "traditional": "堅定",
      "pinyin": "jian1 ding4",
      "translation": "firm / steady / staunch / resolute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监督",
      "traditional": "監督",
      "pinyin": "jian1 du1",
      "translation": "to control / to supervise / to inspect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尖端",
      "traditional": "尖端",
      "pinyin": "jian1 duan1",
      "translation":
        "sharp pointed end / the tip / the cusp / tip-top / most advanced and sophisticated / highest peak / the best",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚固",
      "traditional": "堅固",
      "pinyin": "jian1 gu4",
      "translation": "firm / firmly / hard / stable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艰巨",
      "traditional": "艱鉅",
      "pinyin": "jian1 ju4",
      "translation": "arduous / terrible (task) / very difficult / formidable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚决",
      "traditional": "堅決",
      "pinyin": "jian1 jue2",
      "translation": "firm / resolute / determined",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艰苦",
      "traditional": "艱苦",
      "pinyin": "jian1 ku3",
      "translation": "difficult / hard / arduous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艰难",
      "traditional": "艱難",
      "pinyin": "jian1 nan2",
      "translation": "difficult / hard / challenging",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚强",
      "traditional": "堅強",
      "pinyin": "jian1 qiang2",
      "translation": "staunch / strong",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚韧",
      "traditional": "堅韌",
      "pinyin": "jian1 ren4",
      "translation": "tough and durable / tenacious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尖锐",
      "traditional": "尖銳",
      "pinyin": "jian1 rui4",
      "translation":
        "sharp / intense / penetrating / pointed / acute (illness)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚实",
      "traditional": "堅實",
      "pinyin": "jian1 shi2",
      "translation": "firm and substantial / solid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监视",
      "traditional": "監視",
      "pinyin": "jian1 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to monitor / to oversee / to keep a close watch over / to spy on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坚硬",
      "traditional": "堅硬",
      "pinyin": "jian1 ying4",
      "translation": "hard / solid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "监狱",
      "traditional": "監獄",
      "pinyin": "jian1 yu4",
      "translation": "prison",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兼职",
      "traditional": "兼職",
      "pinyin": "jian1 zhi2",
      "translation":
        "to hold concurrent posts / part-time / concurrent job / moonlighting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捡",
      "traditional": "撿",
      "pinyin": "jian3",
      "translation": "to pick up / to collect / to gather",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拣",
      "traditional": "揀",
      "pinyin": "jian3",
      "translation": "to choose / to pick / to sort out / to pick up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剪彩",
      "traditional": "剪綵",
      "pinyin": "jian3 cai3",
      "translation": "to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "检查",
      "traditional": "檢查",
      "pinyin": "jian3 cha2",
      "translation": "inspection / to examine / to inspect / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简单",
      "traditional": "簡單",
      "pinyin": "jian3 dan1",
      "translation": "simple / not complicated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剪刀",
      "traditional": "剪刀",
      "pinyin": "jian3 dao1",
      "translation": "scissors / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "减肥",
      "traditional": "減肥",
      "pinyin": "jian3 fei2",
      "translation": "to lose weight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简化",
      "traditional": "簡化",
      "pinyin": "jian3 hua4",
      "translation": "simplify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简历",
      "traditional": "簡歷",
      "pinyin": "jian3 li4",
      "translation":
        "Curriculum Vitae (CV) / résumé (resume) / biographical notes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简陋",
      "traditional": "簡陋",
      "pinyin": "jian3 lou4",
      "translation": "simple and crude (of a room or building)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "减少",
      "traditional": "減少",
      "pinyin": "jian3 shao3",
      "translation": "to lessen / to decrease / to reduce / to lower",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "检讨",
      "traditional": "檢討",
      "pinyin": "jian3 tao3",
      "translation": "to examine or inspect / self-criticism / review",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简体字",
      "traditional": "簡體字",
      "pinyin": "jian3 ti3 zi4",
      "translation":
        "simplified Chinese character / as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁體字|繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "检验",
      "traditional": "檢驗",
      "pinyin": "jian3 yan4",
      "translation": "to inspect / to examine / to test",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简要",
      "traditional": "簡要",
      "pinyin": "jian3 yao4",
      "translation": "concise / brief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "简直",
      "traditional": "簡直",
      "pinyin": "jian3 zhi2",
      "translation": "simply / at all / practically",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溅",
      "traditional": "濺",
      "pinyin": "jian4",
      "translation": "splash",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "件",
      "traditional": "件",
      "pinyin": "jian4",
      "translation":
        "item / component / classifier for events / things / clothes etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鉴别",
      "traditional": "鑑別",
      "pinyin": "jian4 bie2",
      "translation": "to differentiate / to distinguish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "间谍",
      "traditional": "間諜",
      "pinyin": "jian4 die2",
      "translation": "spy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鉴定",
      "traditional": "鑑定",
      "pinyin": "jian4 ding4",
      "translation": "to appraise / to identify / to evaluate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见多识广",
      "traditional": "見多識廣",
      "pinyin": "jian4 duo1 shi2 guang3",
      "translation": "experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "间隔",
      "traditional": "間隔",
      "pinyin": "jian4 ge2",
      "translation": "compartment / gap / interval / to divide",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "间接",
      "traditional": "間接",
      "pinyin": "jian4 jie1",
      "translation": "indirect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见解",
      "traditional": "見解",
      "pinyin": "jian4 jie3",
      "translation": "opinion / view / understanding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "健康",
      "traditional": "健康",
      "pinyin": "jian4 kang1",
      "translation": "health / healthy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "建立",
      "traditional": "建立",
      "pinyin": "jian4 li4",
      "translation": "to build / to establish / to set up / to found",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见面",
      "traditional": "見面",
      "pinyin": "jian4 mian4",
      "translation": "to meet / to see sb / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "键盘",
      "traditional": "鍵盤",
      "pinyin": "jian4 pan2",
      "translation": "keyboard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "健全",
      "traditional": "健全",
      "pinyin": "jian4 quan2",
      "translation": "robust / strong",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "建设",
      "traditional": "建設",
      "pinyin": "jian4 she4",
      "translation": "to build / to construct / construction / constructive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "健身房",
      "traditional": "健身房",
      "pinyin": "jian4 shen1 fang2",
      "translation": "gym / gymnasium",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "践踏",
      "traditional": "踐踏",
      "pinyin": "jian4 ta4",
      "translation": "to trample",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舰艇",
      "traditional": "艦艇",
      "pinyin": "jian4 ting3",
      "translation": "warship / naval vessel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见闻",
      "traditional": "見聞",
      "pinyin": "jian4 wen2",
      "translation": "what one sees and hears / knowledge / information",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "建议",
      "traditional": "建議",
      "pinyin": "jian4 yi4",
      "translation":
        "to propose / to suggest / to recommend / proposal / suggestion / recommendation / CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "见义勇为",
      "traditional": "見義勇爲",
      "pinyin": "jian4 yi4 yong3 wei2",
      "translation":
        "to see what is right and act courageously (idiom / from Analects) / to stand up bravely for the truth / acting heroically in a just cause",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鉴于",
      "traditional": "鑑於",
      "pinyin": "jian4 yu2",
      "translation": "in view of / seeing that / considering / whereas",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "建筑",
      "traditional": "建築",
      "pinyin": "jian4 zhu4",
      "translation":
        "building / to construct / Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "将近",
      "traditional": "將近",
      "pinyin": "jiang1 jin4",
      "translation": "almost / nearly / close to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "将军",
      "traditional": "將軍",
      "pinyin": "jiang1 jun1",
      "translation": "(Military) admiral / (chess) to check / to embarrass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "将来",
      "traditional": "將來",
      "pinyin": "jiang1 lai2",
      "translation": "in the future / future / the future / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "僵硬",
      "traditional": "僵硬",
      "pinyin": "jiang1 ying4",
      "translation": "stark / stiff",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桨",
      "traditional": "槳",
      "pinyin": "jiang3",
      "translation": "oar / paddle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲",
      "traditional": "講",
      "pinyin": "jiang3",
      "translation":
        "to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasise / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奖金",
      "traditional": "獎金",
      "pinyin": "jiang3 jin1",
      "translation": "premium / award money / a bonus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲究",
      "traditional": "講究",
      "pinyin": "jiang3 jiu5",
      "translation": "to pay particular attention to / exquisite / aesthetic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奖励",
      "traditional": "獎勵",
      "pinyin": "jiang3 li4",
      "translation": "reward (as encouragement)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奖赏",
      "traditional": "獎賞",
      "pinyin": "jiang3 shang3",
      "translation": "reward / prize / an award",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讲座",
      "traditional": "講座",
      "pinyin": "jiang3 zuo4",
      "translation": "a course of lectures / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "降低",
      "traditional": "降低",
      "pinyin": "jiang4 di1",
      "translation": "to reduce / to lower / to bring down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "降临",
      "traditional": "降臨",
      "pinyin": "jiang4 lin2",
      "translation": "to descend to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "降落",
      "traditional": "降落",
      "pinyin": "jiang4 luo4",
      "translation": "to descend / to land",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酱油",
      "traditional": "醬油",
      "pinyin": "jiang4 you2",
      "translation": "soy sauce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交",
      "traditional": "交",
      "pinyin": "jiao1",
      "translation":
        "to hand over / to deliver / to pay (money) / to turn over / to make friends / to intersect (lines)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浇",
      "traditional": "澆",
      "pinyin": "jiao1",
      "translation":
        "to pour liquid / to irrigate (using waterwheel) / to water / to cast (molten metal) / to mold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教",
      "traditional": "教",
      "pinyin": "jiao1",
      "translation": "to teach",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骄傲",
      "traditional": "驕傲",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 ao4",
      "translation":
        "arrogant / full of oneself / conceited / proud of sth / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交叉",
      "traditional": "交叉",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 cha1",
      "translation": "to cross / to intersect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交代",
      "traditional": "交代",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 dai4",
      "translation":
        "to hand over / to explain / to make clear / to brief (sb) / to account for / to justify oneself / to confess / to finish (colloquial)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "焦点",
      "traditional": "焦點",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 dian3",
      "translation": "focus / focal point",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交换",
      "traditional": "交換",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 huan4",
      "translation":
        "to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "焦急",
      "traditional": "焦急",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 ji2",
      "translation": "anxiety / anxious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交际",
      "traditional": "交際",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 ji4",
      "translation": "communication / social intercourse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交流",
      "traditional": "交流",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 liu2",
      "translation":
        "exchange / give-and-take / to exchange / to alternate / communication / alternating current (electricity)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娇气",
      "traditional": "嬌氣",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 qi4",
      "translation": "delicate / squeamish / finicky",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "郊区",
      "traditional": "郊區",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 qu1",
      "translation": "suburban district / outskirts / suburbs / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交涉",
      "traditional": "交涉",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 she4",
      "translation": "to negotiate / relating to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胶水",
      "traditional": "膠水",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 shui3",
      "translation": "glue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交通",
      "traditional": "交通",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 tong1",
      "translation": "to be connected / traffic / communications / liaison",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交往",
      "traditional": "交往",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 wang3",
      "translation": "to associate / to contact / association / contact",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "交易",
      "traditional": "交易",
      "pinyin": "jiao1 yi4",
      "translation": "(business) transaction / business deal / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脚",
      "traditional": "腳",
      "pinyin": "jiao3",
      "translation": "foot / leg / base / kick / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角",
      "traditional": "角",
      "pinyin": "jiao3",
      "translation":
        "angle / corner / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搅拌",
      "traditional": "攪拌",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 ban4",
      "translation": "to stir / to agitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角度",
      "traditional": "角度",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 du4",
      "translation": "angle / point of view",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狡猾",
      "traditional": "狡猾",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 hua2",
      "translation": "crafty / cunning / sly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角落",
      "traditional": "角落",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 luo4",
      "translation": "nook / corner",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缴纳",
      "traditional": "繳納",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 na4",
      "translation": "to pay (taxes etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饺子",
      "traditional": "餃子",
      "pinyin": "jiao3 zi5",
      "translation": "dumpling / pot-sticker / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叫",
      "traditional": "叫",
      "pinyin": "jiao4",
      "translation":
        "to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教材",
      "traditional": "教材",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 cai2",
      "translation": "teaching material / CL:本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教练",
      "traditional": "教練",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 lian4",
      "translation":
        "instructor / sports coach / trainer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "较量",
      "traditional": "較量",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 liang4",
      "translation":
        "to have a contest with sb / to cross swords / to measure up against / to compete with / to haggle / to quibble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教室",
      "traditional": "教室",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 shi4",
      "translation": "classroom / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教授",
      "traditional": "教授",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 shou4",
      "translation":
        "professor / to instruct / to lecture on / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教训",
      "traditional": "教訓",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 xun5",
      "translation": "a lesson / a moral / to chide sb / to lecture sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教养",
      "traditional": "教養",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 yang3",
      "translation":
        "to train / to educate / to bring up / to nurture / education / culture / upbringing / early conditioning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "教育",
      "traditional": "教育",
      "pinyin": "jiao4 yu4",
      "translation": "to educate / to teach / education",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皆",
      "traditional": "皆",
      "pinyin": "jie1",
      "translation": "all / each and every / in all cases",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接",
      "traditional": "接",
      "pinyin": "jie1",
      "translation":
        "to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / take over for sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阶层",
      "traditional": "階層",
      "pinyin": "jie1 ceng2",
      "translation": "hierarchy / stratum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接触",
      "traditional": "接觸",
      "pinyin": "jie1 chu4",
      "translation": "to touch / to contact / access / in touch with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接待",
      "traditional": "接待",
      "pinyin": "jie1 dai4",
      "translation": "to receive (a visitor) / to admit (allow sb to enter)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "街道",
      "traditional": "街道",
      "pinyin": "jie1 dao4",
      "translation": "street / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阶段",
      "traditional": "階段",
      "pinyin": "jie1 duan4",
      "translation": "stage / section / phase / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揭发",
      "traditional": "揭發",
      "pinyin": "jie1 fa1",
      "translation": "to expose / to bring to light / to disclose / revelation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接近",
      "traditional": "接近",
      "pinyin": "jie1 jin4",
      "translation": "near / close to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接连",
      "traditional": "接連",
      "pinyin": "jie1 lian2",
      "translation": "on end / in a row / in succession",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揭露",
      "traditional": "揭露",
      "pinyin": "jie1 lu4",
      "translation":
        "to expose / to unmask / to ferret out / to disclose / disclosure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结实",
      "traditional": "結實",
      "pinyin": "jie1 shi5",
      "translation": "rugged / sturdy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接受",
      "traditional": "接受",
      "pinyin": "jie1 shou4",
      "translation": "to accept / to receive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "接着",
      "traditional": "接着",
      "pinyin": "jie1 zhe5",
      "translation":
        "to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节",
      "traditional": "節",
      "pinyin": "jie2",
      "translation":
        "festival / holiday / node / joint / section / segment / part / to economize / to save / to abridge / moral integrity / classifier for segments / e.g. lessons / train wagons / biblical verses / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杰出",
      "traditional": "傑出",
      "pinyin": "jie2 chu1",
      "translation":
        "outstanding / distinguished / remarkable / prominent / illustrious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结构",
      "traditional": "結構",
      "pinyin": "jie2 gou4",
      "translation":
        "structure / composition / makeup / architecture / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结果",
      "traditional": "結果",
      "pinyin": "jie2 guo3",
      "translation": "result / outcome / effect / in the event / so that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结合",
      "traditional": "結合",
      "pinyin": "jie2 he2",
      "translation":
        "to combine / to link / to integrate / binding / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结婚",
      "traditional": "結婚",
      "pinyin": "jie2 hun1",
      "translation": "to marry / to get married / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竭尽全力",
      "traditional": "竭盡全力",
      "pinyin": "jie2 jin4 quan2 li4",
      "translation": "to spare no effort (idiom) / to do one's utmost",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结晶",
      "traditional": "結晶",
      "pinyin": "jie2 jing1",
      "translation": "crystallization / crystalline / crystal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结局",
      "traditional": "結局",
      "pinyin": "jie2 ju2",
      "translation": "conclusion / ending",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结论",
      "traditional": "結論",
      "pinyin": "jie2 lun4",
      "translation":
        "conclusion / verdict / CL:個|个[ge4] / to conclude / to reach a verdict",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节目",
      "traditional": "節目",
      "pinyin": "jie2 mu4",
      "translation":
        "program / item (on a program) / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4],套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节日",
      "traditional": "節日",
      "pinyin": "jie2 ri4",
      "translation": "holiday / festival / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节省",
      "traditional": "節省",
      "pinyin": "jie2 sheng3",
      "translation": "saving / to save / to use sparingly / to cut down on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结束",
      "traditional": "結束",
      "pinyin": "jie2 shu4",
      "translation":
        "termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结算",
      "traditional": "結算",
      "pinyin": "jie2 suan4",
      "translation": "to settle a bill / to close an account",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节约",
      "traditional": "節約",
      "pinyin": "jie2 yue1",
      "translation":
        "to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "结账",
      "traditional": "結賬",
      "pinyin": "jie2 zhang4",
      "translation":
        "to pay the bill / to settle accounts / also written 結帳|结帐",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "截至",
      "traditional": "截至",
      "pinyin": "jie2 zhi4",
      "translation": "up to (a time) / by (a time)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "节奏",
      "traditional": "節奏",
      "pinyin": "jie2 zou4",
      "translation": "rhythm / tempo / musical pulse / cadence / beat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解除",
      "traditional": "解除",
      "pinyin": "jie3 chu2",
      "translation":
        "to remove / to sack / to get rid of / to relieve (sb of their duties) / to free / to lift (an embargo) / to rescind (an agreement)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解放",
      "traditional": "解放",
      "pinyin": "jie3 fang4",
      "translation":
        "to liberate / to emancipate / liberation / refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解雇",
      "traditional": "解僱",
      "pinyin": "jie3 gu4",
      "translation": "to fire / to sack / to dismiss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姐姐",
      "traditional": "姐姐",
      "pinyin": "jie3 jie5",
      "translation": "older sister / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解决",
      "traditional": "解決",
      "pinyin": "jie3 jue2",
      "translation": "to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解剖",
      "traditional": "解剖",
      "pinyin": "jie3 pou1",
      "translation": "to dissect (an animal) / to analyze / anatomy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解散",
      "traditional": "解散",
      "pinyin": "jie3 san4",
      "translation": "dissolve / disband",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解释",
      "traditional": "解釋",
      "pinyin": "jie3 shi4",
      "translation":
        "explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解说员",
      "traditional": "解說員",
      "pinyin": "jie3 shuo1 yuan2",
      "translation": "commentator",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "解体",
      "traditional": "解體",
      "pinyin": "jie3 ti3",
      "translation":
        "to break up into components / to disintegrate / to collapse / to crumble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "借",
      "traditional": "借",
      "pinyin": "jie4",
      "translation":
        "to lend / to borrow / excuse / pretext / by means of / to seize (an opportunity) / to take (an opportunity)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "届",
      "traditional": "屆",
      "pinyin": "jie4",
      "translation":
        "to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events / meetings / elections / sporting fixtures etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戒备",
      "traditional": "戒備",
      "pinyin": "jie4 bei4",
      "translation": "to take precautions / to guard against (emergency)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "借鉴",
      "traditional": "借鑑",
      "pinyin": "jie4 jian4",
      "translation":
        "to use other people's experience / to borrow from a source / to use as reference",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "借口",
      "traditional": "藉口",
      "pinyin": "jie4 kou3",
      "translation": "to use as an excuse / on the pretext",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "介绍",
      "traditional": "介紹",
      "pinyin": "jie4 shao4",
      "translation":
        "to present / to introduce / to recommend / to suggest / to let know / to brief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "界限",
      "traditional": "界限",
      "pinyin": "jie4 xian4",
      "translation": "boundary / marginal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戒烟",
      "traditional": "戒菸",
      "pinyin": "jie4 yan1",
      "translation": "to give up smoking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戒指",
      "traditional": "戒指",
      "pinyin": "jie4 zhi5",
      "translation": "(finger) ring",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "借助",
      "traditional": "藉助",
      "pinyin": "jie4 zhu4",
      "translation": "to draw support from / with the help of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "津津有味",
      "traditional": "津津有味",
      "pinyin": "jin1 jin1 you3 wei4",
      "translation":
        "with keen interest pleasure (idiom) / with gusto / to relish / eagerly / with great interest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "金融",
      "traditional": "金融",
      "pinyin": "jin1 rong2",
      "translation": "banking / finance / financial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "金属",
      "traditional": "金屬",
      "pinyin": "jin1 shu3",
      "translation": "metal / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "今天",
      "traditional": "今天",
      "pinyin": "jin1 tian1",
      "translation": "today / at the present / now",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧",
      "traditional": "緊",
      "pinyin": "jin3",
      "translation":
        "tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽管",
      "traditional": "儘管",
      "pinyin": "jin3 guan3",
      "translation":
        "despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask / complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧急",
      "traditional": "緊急",
      "pinyin": "jin3 ji2",
      "translation": "urgent / emergency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽快",
      "traditional": "儘快",
      "pinyin": "jin3 kuai4",
      "translation":
        "as quickly as possible / as soon as possible / with all speed / also written 盡快|尽快",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽量",
      "traditional": "儘量",
      "pinyin": "jin3 liang4",
      "translation": "as much as possible / to the greatest extent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧密",
      "traditional": "緊密",
      "pinyin": "jin3 mi4",
      "translation": "inseparably close",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧迫",
      "traditional": "緊迫",
      "pinyin": "jin3 po4",
      "translation": "pressing / urgent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谨慎",
      "traditional": "謹慎",
      "pinyin": "jin3 shen4",
      "translation": "cautious / prudent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锦绣前程",
      "traditional": "錦繡前程",
      "pinyin": "jin3 xiu4 qian2 cheng2",
      "translation": "a bright future / a rosy future / brilliant prospects",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紧张",
      "traditional": "緊張",
      "pinyin": "jin3 zhang1",
      "translation":
        "nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "近",
      "traditional": "近",
      "pinyin": "jin4",
      "translation": "near / close to / approximately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进",
      "traditional": "進",
      "pinyin": "jin4",
      "translation":
        "to advance / to enter / to come (or go) into / to receive or admit / to eat or drink / to submit or present / (used after a verb) into / in / to score a goal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进步",
      "traditional": "進步",
      "pinyin": "jin4 bu4",
      "translation":
        "progress / improvement / to improve / to progress / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "近代",
      "traditional": "近代",
      "pinyin": "jin4 dai4",
      "translation": "modern times",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进而",
      "traditional": "進而",
      "pinyin": "jin4 er2",
      "translation": "and then (what follows next)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进攻",
      "traditional": "進攻",
      "pinyin": "jin4 gong1",
      "translation":
        "to attack / to assault / to go on the offensive / attack / assault / offense (sports)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进化",
      "traditional": "進化",
      "pinyin": "jin4 hua4",
      "translation": "evolution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进口",
      "traditional": "進口",
      "pinyin": "jin4 kou3",
      "translation": "to import / imported",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "近来",
      "traditional": "近來",
      "pinyin": "jin4 lai2",
      "translation": "recently / lately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽力",
      "traditional": "盡力",
      "pinyin": "jin4 li4",
      "translation": "to strive one's hardest / to spare no effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尽量",
      "traditional": "儘量",
      "pinyin": "jin4 liang4",
      "translation": "to the full",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浸泡",
      "traditional": "浸泡",
      "pinyin": "jin4 pao4",
      "translation": "to steep / to soak / to immerse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晋升",
      "traditional": "晉升",
      "pinyin": "jin4 sheng1",
      "translation": "to promote to a higher position",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "近视",
      "traditional": "近視",
      "pinyin": "jin4 shi4",
      "translation": "shortsighted / nearsighted / myopia",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劲头",
      "traditional": "勁頭",
      "pinyin": "jin4 tou2",
      "translation": "enthusiasm / zeal / vigor / strength",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进行",
      "traditional": "進行",
      "pinyin": "jin4 xing2",
      "translation":
        "to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "进展",
      "traditional": "進展",
      "pinyin": "jin4 zhan3",
      "translation": "to make headway / to make progress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "禁止",
      "traditional": "禁止",
      "pinyin": "jin4 zhi3",
      "translation": "to prohibit / to forbid / to ban",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茎",
      "traditional": "莖",
      "pinyin": "jing1",
      "translation": "stalk / stem / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精彩",
      "traditional": "精彩",
      "pinyin": "jing1 cai3",
      "translation": "brilliant / splendid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经常",
      "traditional": "經常",
      "pinyin": "jing1 chang2",
      "translation":
        "day to day / everyday / daily / frequently / constantly / regularly / often",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精打细算",
      "traditional": "精打細算",
      "pinyin": "jing1 da3 xi4 suan4",
      "translation": "(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经典",
      "traditional": "經典",
      "pinyin": "jing1 dian3",
      "translation": "the classics / scriptures / classical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊动",
      "traditional": "驚動",
      "pinyin": "jing1 dong4",
      "translation": "alarm / alert / disturb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经费",
      "traditional": "經費",
      "pinyin": "jing1 fei4",
      "translation": "funds / expenditure / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经过",
      "traditional": "經過",
      "pinyin": "jing1 guo4",
      "translation":
        "to pass / to go through / process / course / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精华",
      "traditional": "精華",
      "pinyin": "jing1 hua2",
      "translation":
        "best feature / most important part of an object / quintessence / essence / soul",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经济",
      "traditional": "經濟",
      "pinyin": "jing1 ji4",
      "translation": "economy / economic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精简",
      "traditional": "精簡",
      "pinyin": "jing1 jian3",
      "translation": "to simplify / to reduce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兢兢业业",
      "traditional": "兢兢業業",
      "pinyin": "jing1 jing1 ye4 ye4",
      "translation": "cautious and conscientious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "京剧",
      "traditional": "京劇",
      "pinyin": "Jing1 ju4",
      "translation": "Beijing opera / CL:場|场[chang3],出[chu1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经理",
      "traditional": "經理",
      "pinyin": "jing1 li3",
      "translation": "manager / director / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精力",
      "traditional": "精力",
      "pinyin": "jing1 li4",
      "translation": "energy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经历",
      "traditional": "經歷",
      "pinyin": "jing1 li4",
      "translation":
        "experience / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] / to experience / to go through",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精密",
      "traditional": "精密",
      "pinyin": "jing1 mi4",
      "translation": "accuracy / exact / precise / refined",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊奇",
      "traditional": "驚奇",
      "pinyin": "jing1 qi2",
      "translation": "to be amazed / to be surprised / to wonder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精确",
      "traditional": "精確",
      "pinyin": "jing1 que4",
      "translation": "accurate / precise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经商",
      "traditional": "經商",
      "pinyin": "jing1 shang1",
      "translation":
        "to trade / to carry out commercial activities / in business",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精神",
      "traditional": "精神",
      "pinyin": "jing1 shen2",
      "translation":
        "spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological / essence / gist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精通",
      "traditional": "精通",
      "pinyin": "jing1 tong1",
      "translation": "proficient",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经纬",
      "traditional": "經緯",
      "pinyin": "jing1 wei3",
      "translation": "warp and woof / longitude and latitude / main points",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精心",
      "traditional": "精心",
      "pinyin": "jing1 xin1",
      "translation": "with utmost care / fine / meticulous / detailed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惊讶",
      "traditional": "驚訝",
      "pinyin": "jing1 ya4",
      "translation":
        "amazed / astonished / to surprise / amazing / astonishment / awe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经验",
      "traditional": "經驗",
      "pinyin": "jing1 yan4",
      "translation": "to experience / experience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精益求精",
      "traditional": "精益求精",
      "pinyin": "jing1 yi4 qiu2 jing1",
      "translation":
        "to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom) / constantly improving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "经营",
      "traditional": "經營",
      "pinyin": "jing1 ying2",
      "translation": "to engage in (business etc) / to run / to operate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "精致",
      "traditional": "精緻",
      "pinyin": "jing1 zhi4",
      "translation": "delicate / fine / exquisite / refined",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "井",
      "traditional": "井",
      "pinyin": "jing3",
      "translation": "warn / well / surname Jing / CL:口[kou3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "警察",
      "traditional": "警察",
      "pinyin": "jing3 cha2",
      "translation": "police / policeman / policewoman / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "警告",
      "traditional": "警告",
      "pinyin": "jing3 gao4",
      "translation": "to warn / to admonish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "景色",
      "traditional": "景色",
      "pinyin": "jing3 se4",
      "translation": "scenery / scene / landscape / view",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "警惕",
      "traditional": "警惕",
      "pinyin": "jing3 ti4",
      "translation":
        "to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颈椎",
      "traditional": "頸椎",
      "pinyin": "jing3 zhui1",
      "translation":
        "cervical vertebra / the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敬爱",
      "traditional": "敬愛",
      "pinyin": "jing4 ai4",
      "translation": "respect and love",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "境界",
      "traditional": "境界",
      "pinyin": "jing4 jie4",
      "translation": "boundary / state / realm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敬礼",
      "traditional": "敬禮",
      "pinyin": "jing4 li3",
      "translation": "salute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竟然",
      "traditional": "竟然",
      "pinyin": "jing4 ran2",
      "translation":
        "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竞赛",
      "traditional": "競賽",
      "pinyin": "jing4 sai4",
      "translation": "race / competition / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镜头",
      "traditional": "鏡頭",
      "pinyin": "jing4 tou2",
      "translation": "camera shot (in a movie etc) / scene",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竞选",
      "traditional": "競選",
      "pinyin": "jing4 xuan3",
      "translation": "to take part in an election / to run for office",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竞争",
      "traditional": "競爭",
      "pinyin": "jing4 zheng1",
      "translation": "to compete / competition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镜子",
      "traditional": "鏡子",
      "pinyin": "jing4 zi5",
      "translation": "mirror / CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纠纷",
      "traditional": "糾紛",
      "pinyin": "jiu1 fen1",
      "translation": "a dispute / entanglement (law)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "究竟",
      "traditional": "究竟",
      "pinyin": "jiu1 jing4",
      "translation":
        "after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纠正",
      "traditional": "糾正",
      "pinyin": "jiu1 zheng4",
      "translation": "to correct / to make right",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "久",
      "traditional": "久",
      "pinyin": "jiu3",
      "translation": "(long) time / (long) duration of time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "九",
      "traditional": "九",
      "pinyin": "jiu3",
      "translation": "nine / 9",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酒吧",
      "traditional": "酒吧",
      "pinyin": "jiu3 ba1",
      "translation": "bar / pub / saloon / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酒精",
      "traditional": "酒精",
      "pinyin": "jiu3 jing1",
      "translation":
        "alcohol / ethanol CH3CH2OH / ethyl alcohol / also written 乙醇 / grain alcohol",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就",
      "traditional": "就",
      "pinyin": "jiu4",
      "translation":
        "at once / right away / only / just (emphasis) / as early as / already / as soon as / then / in that case / as many as / even if / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / to suffer / subjected to / to accomplish / to take advantage of / to go with (of foods) / with regard to / concerning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "救",
      "traditional": "救",
      "pinyin": "jiu4",
      "translation": "to save / to assist / to rescue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旧",
      "traditional": "舊",
      "pinyin": "jiu4",
      "translation": "old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "救护车",
      "traditional": "救護車",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 hu4 che1",
      "translation": "ambulance / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "救济",
      "traditional": "救濟",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 ji4",
      "translation": "emergency relief / to help the needy with cash or goods",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就近",
      "traditional": "就近",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 jin4",
      "translation": "nearby / in a close neighborhood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舅舅",
      "traditional": "舅舅",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 jiu5",
      "translation":
        "mother's brother / maternal uncle (informal) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就业",
      "traditional": "就業",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 ye4",
      "translation":
        "looking for employment / getting a job / to start a career",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "就职",
      "traditional": "就職",
      "pinyin": "jiu4 zhi2",
      "translation": "take office / assume a post",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鞠躬",
      "traditional": "鞠躬",
      "pinyin": "ju1 gong1",
      "translation": "to bow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拘留",
      "traditional": "拘留",
      "pinyin": "ju1 liu2",
      "translation": "to detain (a prisoner) / to keep sb in custody",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "居然",
      "traditional": "居然",
      "pinyin": "ju1 ran2",
      "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拘束",
      "traditional": "拘束",
      "pinyin": "ju1 shu4",
      "translation":
        "to restrict / to restrain / constrained / awkward / ill at ease / uncomfortable / reticent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "居住",
      "traditional": "居住",
      "pinyin": "ju1 zhu4",
      "translation": "to reside / to dwell / to live in a place / resident in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局部",
      "traditional": "局部",
      "pinyin": "ju2 bu4",
      "translation": "part / local",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局面",
      "traditional": "局面",
      "pinyin": "ju2 mian4",
      "translation": "aspect / phase / situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局势",
      "traditional": "局勢",
      "pinyin": "ju2 shi4",
      "translation": "situation / state (of affairs)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "局限",
      "traditional": "侷限",
      "pinyin": "ju2 xian4",
      "translation": "limit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桔子",
      "traditional": "桔子",
      "pinyin": "ju2 zi5",
      "translation": "tangerine / CL:個|个[ge4],瓣[ban4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举",
      "traditional": "舉",
      "pinyin": "ju3",
      "translation":
        "to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举办",
      "traditional": "舉辦",
      "pinyin": "ju3 ban4",
      "translation": "to conduct / to hold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举动",
      "traditional": "舉動",
      "pinyin": "ju3 dong4",
      "translation": "act / action / activity / move / movement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咀嚼",
      "traditional": "咀嚼",
      "pinyin": "ju3 jue2",
      "translation": "to chew",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沮丧",
      "traditional": "沮喪",
      "pinyin": "ju3 sang4",
      "translation": "dispirited / dejected / dismayed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举世闻名",
      "traditional": "舉世聞名",
      "pinyin": "ju3 shi4 wen2 ming2",
      "translation": "(saying) world famous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举世瞩目",
      "traditional": "舉世矚目",
      "pinyin": "ju3 shi4 zhu3 mu4",
      "translation": "attract worldwide attention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举行",
      "traditional": "舉行",
      "pinyin": "ju3 xing2",
      "translation": "to hold (a meeting / ceremony etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "举足轻重",
      "traditional": "舉足輕重",
      "pinyin": "ju3 zu2 qing1 zhong4",
      "translation":
        "a foot's move sways the balance (idiom) / to hold the balance of power / to play the decisive role",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "具备",
      "traditional": "具備",
      "pinyin": "ju4 bei4",
      "translation":
        "to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剧本",
      "traditional": "劇本",
      "pinyin": "ju4 ben3",
      "translation": "script for play / opera / movie etc / screenplay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巨大",
      "traditional": "巨大",
      "pinyin": "ju4 da4",
      "translation":
        "huge / immense / very large / tremendous / gigantic / enormous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聚会",
      "traditional": "聚會",
      "pinyin": "ju4 hui4",
      "translation": "party / gathering / to meet / to get together",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聚精会神",
      "traditional": "聚精會神",
      "pinyin": "ju4 jing1 hui4 shen2",
      "translation": "to concentrate one's attention (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拒绝",
      "traditional": "拒絕",
      "pinyin": "ju4 jue2",
      "translation": "to refuse / to decline / to reject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俱乐部",
      "traditional": "俱樂部",
      "pinyin": "ju4 le4 bu4",
      "translation": "club (i.e. a group or organization) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "距离",
      "traditional": "距離",
      "pinyin": "ju4 li2",
      "translation": "distance / to be apart / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剧烈",
      "traditional": "劇烈",
      "pinyin": "ju4 lie4",
      "translation": "violent / acute / severe / fierce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "据说",
      "traditional": "據說",
      "pinyin": "ju4 shuo1",
      "translation": "it is said that / reportedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "具体",
      "traditional": "具體",
      "pinyin": "ju4 ti3",
      "translation": "concrete / definite / specific",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "据悉",
      "traditional": "據悉",
      "pinyin": "ju4 xi1",
      "translation": "according to reports / it is reported (that)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "句子",
      "traditional": "句子",
      "pinyin": "ju4 zi5",
      "translation": "sentence / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捐",
      "traditional": "捐",
      "pinyin": "juan1",
      "translation":
        "to contribute / to donate / contribution / tax / to abandon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卷",
      "traditional": "卷",
      "pinyin": "juan3",
      "translation": "to roll up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决策",
      "traditional": "決策",
      "pinyin": "jue2 ce4",
      "translation":
        "strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision / to determine policy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "觉得",
      "traditional": "覺得",
      "pinyin": "jue2 de5",
      "translation": "to think / to feel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决定",
      "traditional": "決定",
      "pinyin": "jue2 ding4",
      "translation":
        "to decide (to do something) / to resolve / decision / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] / certainly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绝对",
      "traditional": "絕對",
      "pinyin": "jue2 dui4",
      "translation": "absolute / unconditional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决赛",
      "traditional": "決賽",
      "pinyin": "jue2 sai4",
      "translation": "finals (of a competition)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "角色",
      "traditional": "角色",
      "pinyin": "jue2 se4",
      "translation": "persona / character in a novel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绝望",
      "traditional": "絕望",
      "pinyin": "jue2 wang4",
      "translation": "desperation / forlorn / hopeless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "觉悟",
      "traditional": "覺悟",
      "pinyin": "jue2 wu4",
      "translation":
        "consciousness / awareness / Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "决心",
      "traditional": "決心",
      "pinyin": "jue2 xin1",
      "translation":
        "determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "觉醒",
      "traditional": "覺醒",
      "pinyin": "jue2 xing3",
      "translation":
        "to awaken / to come to realize / awakened to the truth / the truth dawns upon one / scales fall from the eyes / to become aware",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军队",
      "traditional": "軍隊",
      "pinyin": "jun1 dui4",
      "translation": "army troops / CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "军事",
      "traditional": "軍事",
      "pinyin": "jun1 shi4",
      "translation": "military affairs / military matters / military",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "均匀",
      "traditional": "均勻",
      "pinyin": "jun1 yun2",
      "translation": "even / well-distributed / homogeneous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咖啡",
      "traditional": "咖啡",
      "pinyin": "ka1 fei1",
      "translation": "coffee / CL:杯[bei1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卡车",
      "traditional": "卡車",
      "pinyin": "ka3 che1",
      "translation": "truck / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卡通",
      "traditional": "卡通",
      "pinyin": "ka3 tong1",
      "translation": "cartoon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开",
      "traditional": "開",
      "pinyin": "kai1",
      "translation":
        "to open / to start / to turn on / to boil / to write out (a medical prescription) / to operate (vehicle) / abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开采",
      "traditional": "開採",
      "pinyin": "kai1 cai3",
      "translation":
        "to extract (ore or other resource from a mine) / to exploit / to mine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开除",
      "traditional": "開除",
      "pinyin": "kai1 chu2",
      "translation": "to expel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开发",
      "traditional": "開發",
      "pinyin": "kai1 fa1",
      "translation":
        "exploit (a resource) / open up (for development) / to develop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开放",
      "traditional": "開放",
      "pinyin": "kai1 fang4",
      "translation":
        "to lift (a ban or restriction) / to open to the outside world (politics) / to open for public use / to come into bloom (of flowers)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开阔",
      "traditional": "開闊",
      "pinyin": "kai1 kuo4",
      "translation": "wide / open (spaces) / to open up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开朗",
      "traditional": "開朗",
      "pinyin": "kai1 lang3",
      "translation":
        "spacious and well-lit / open and clear / to open out (onto a wider vista) / optimistic / cheerful / carefree / easy-going / open-minded",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开明",
      "traditional": "開明",
      "pinyin": "kai1 ming2",
      "translation": "enlightened / open-minded / enlightenment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开幕式",
      "traditional": "開幕式",
      "pinyin": "kai1 mu4 shi4",
      "translation": "opening ceremony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开辟",
      "traditional": "開闢",
      "pinyin": "kai1 pi4",
      "translation": "to open up / to set up / to start / to build",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开始",
      "traditional": "開始",
      "pinyin": "kai1 shi3",
      "translation":
        "to begin / beginning / to start / initial / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开水",
      "traditional": "開水",
      "pinyin": "kai1 shui3",
      "translation": "boiled water / boiling water",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开拓",
      "traditional": "開拓",
      "pinyin": "kai1 tuo4",
      "translation":
        "to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开玩笑",
      "traditional": "開玩笑",
      "pinyin": "kai1 wan2 xiao4",
      "translation": "to play a joke / to make fun of / to joke",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开心",
      "traditional": "開心",
      "pinyin": "kai1 xin1",
      "translation":
        "to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开展",
      "traditional": "開展",
      "pinyin": "kai1 zhan3",
      "translation":
        "(begin to) develop / unfold / to start / to launch / to open / to carry out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "开支",
      "traditional": "開支",
      "pinyin": "kai1 zhi1",
      "translation": "expenditures / pay / expenses / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刊登",
      "traditional": "刊登",
      "pinyin": "kan1 deng1",
      "translation":
        "to carry a story / to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勘探",
      "traditional": "勘探",
      "pinyin": "kan1 tan4",
      "translation": "exploration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刊物",
      "traditional": "刊物",
      "pinyin": "kan1 wu4",
      "translation": "publication",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "砍",
      "traditional": "砍",
      "pinyin": "kan3",
      "translation": "to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看",
      "traditional": "看",
      "pinyin": "kan4",
      "translation":
        "to see / to look at / to read / to watch / to consider / to regard as / to view as / to treat as / to judge / (after repeated verb) to give it a try / depending on (how you're judging) / to visit / to call on / to treat (an illness) / to look after / Watch out! (for a danger)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看不起",
      "traditional": "看不起",
      "pinyin": "kan4 bu5 qi3",
      "translation": "to look down upon / to despise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看待",
      "traditional": "看待",
      "pinyin": "kan4 dai4",
      "translation": "to look upon / to regard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看法",
      "traditional": "看法",
      "pinyin": "kan4 fa3",
      "translation":
        "way of looking at a thing / view / opinion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看见",
      "traditional": "看見",
      "pinyin": "kan4 jian4",
      "translation": "to see / to catch sight of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看来",
      "traditional": "看來",
      "pinyin": "kan4 lai2",
      "translation": "apparently / it seems that / it appears / it seems",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "看望",
      "traditional": "看望",
      "pinyin": "kan4 wang4",
      "translation": "to visit / to pay a call to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慷慨",
      "traditional": "慷慨",
      "pinyin": "kang1 kai3",
      "translation": "vehement / fervent / generous / giving / liberal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抗议",
      "traditional": "抗議",
      "pinyin": "kang4 yi4",
      "translation": "protest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考察",
      "traditional": "考察",
      "pinyin": "kao3 cha2",
      "translation":
        "to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考古",
      "traditional": "考古",
      "pinyin": "kao3 gu3",
      "translation": "archaeology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考核",
      "traditional": "考覈",
      "pinyin": "kao3 he2",
      "translation":
        "to examine / to check up on / to assess / to review / appraisal / review / evaluation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考虑",
      "traditional": "考慮",
      "pinyin": "kao3 lv4",
      "translation": "to think over / to consider / consideration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考试",
      "traditional": "考試",
      "pinyin": "kao3 shi4",
      "translation": "exam / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烤鸭",
      "traditional": "烤鴨",
      "pinyin": "kao3 ya1",
      "translation": "roast duck",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "考验",
      "traditional": "考驗",
      "pinyin": "kao3 yan4",
      "translation": "to test / to put to the test",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "靠拢",
      "traditional": "靠攏",
      "pinyin": "kao4 long3",
      "translation": "to draw close to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棵",
      "traditional": "棵",
      "pinyin": "ke1",
      "translation": "classifier for trees / cabbages / plants etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颗",
      "traditional": "顆",
      "pinyin": "ke1",
      "translation":
        "classifier for small spheres / pearls / corn grains / teeth / hearts / satellites etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "磕",
      "traditional": "磕",
      "pinyin": "ke1",
      "translation": "to tap / knock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颗粒",
      "traditional": "顆粒",
      "pinyin": "ke1 li4",
      "translation": "kernel / granule / granulated (sugar / chemical product)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "科目",
      "traditional": "科目",
      "pinyin": "ke1 mu4",
      "translation": "subject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "科学",
      "traditional": "科學",
      "pinyin": "ke1 xue2",
      "translation":
        "science / scientific knowledge / scientific / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咳嗽",
      "traditional": "咳嗽",
      "pinyin": "ke2 sou5",
      "translation": "to cough / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渴",
      "traditional": "渴",
      "pinyin": "ke3",
      "translation": "thirsty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可爱",
      "traditional": "可愛",
      "pinyin": "ke3 ai4",
      "translation": "amiable / cute / lovely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可观",
      "traditional": "可觀",
      "pinyin": "ke3 guan1",
      "translation": "considerable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可见",
      "traditional": "可見",
      "pinyin": "ke3 jian4",
      "translation":
        "it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可靠",
      "traditional": "可靠",
      "pinyin": "ke3 kao4",
      "translation": "reliable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可口",
      "traditional": "可口",
      "pinyin": "ke3 kou3",
      "translation": "tasty / to taste good",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可怜",
      "traditional": "可憐",
      "pinyin": "ke3 lian2",
      "translation": "pitiful / pathetic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可能",
      "traditional": "可能",
      "pinyin": "ke3 neng2",
      "translation":
        "might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可怕",
      "traditional": "可怕",
      "pinyin": "ke3 pa4",
      "translation":
        "awful / dreadful / fearful / formidable / frightful / scary / hideous / horrible / terrible / terribly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可是",
      "traditional": "可是",
      "pinyin": "ke3 shi4",
      "translation": "but / however",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渴望",
      "traditional": "渴望",
      "pinyin": "ke3 wang4",
      "translation": "to thirst for / to long for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可恶",
      "traditional": "可惡",
      "pinyin": "ke3 wu4",
      "translation": "repulsive / vile / hateful / abominable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可惜",
      "traditional": "可惜",
      "pinyin": "ke3 xi1",
      "translation": "it is a pity / what a pity / (it's) too bad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可笑",
      "traditional": "可笑",
      "pinyin": "ke3 xiao4",
      "translation": "funny / ridiculous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可行",
      "traditional": "可行",
      "pinyin": "ke3 xing2",
      "translation": "feasible",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "可以",
      "traditional": "可以",
      "pinyin": "ke3 yi3",
      "translation": "can / may / possible / able to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "克",
      "traditional": "克",
      "pinyin": "ke4",
      "translation":
        "to be able to / to subdue / to restrain / to overcome / gram",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刻",
      "traditional": "刻",
      "pinyin": "ke4",
      "translation":
        "quarter (hour) / moment / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive / classifier for short time intervals",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "课",
      "traditional": "課",
      "pinyin": "ke4",
      "translation":
        "subject / course / class / lesson / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刻不容缓",
      "traditional": "刻不容緩",
      "pinyin": "ke4 bu4 rong2 huan3",
      "translation": "to brook no delay / to demand immediate action",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "课程",
      "traditional": "課程",
      "pinyin": "ke4 cheng2",
      "translation": "course / class / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "克服",
      "traditional": "克服",
      "pinyin": "ke4 fu2",
      "translation":
        "(try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客观",
      "traditional": "客觀",
      "pinyin": "ke4 guan1",
      "translation": "objective / impartial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客户",
      "traditional": "客戶",
      "pinyin": "ke4 hu4",
      "translation": "client / customer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刻苦",
      "traditional": "刻苦",
      "pinyin": "ke4 ku3",
      "translation": "hardworking / assiduous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客人",
      "traditional": "客人",
      "pinyin": "ke4 ren2",
      "translation": "visitor / guest / customer / client / CL:位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "课题",
      "traditional": "課題",
      "pinyin": "ke4 ti2",
      "translation": "task / problem / issue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "客厅",
      "traditional": "客廳",
      "pinyin": "ke4 ting1",
      "translation":
        "drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啃",
      "traditional": "啃",
      "pinyin": "ken3",
      "translation": "to gnaw / to nibble / to bite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肯定",
      "traditional": "肯定",
      "pinyin": "ken3 ding4",
      "translation":
        "to be sure / to be certain / sure / certain / definite / to confirm / to affirm / affirmative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恳切",
      "traditional": "懇切",
      "pinyin": "ken3 qie4",
      "translation": "earnest / sincere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坑",
      "traditional": "坑",
      "pinyin": "keng1",
      "translation": "pit / to defraud",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空洞",
      "traditional": "空洞",
      "pinyin": "kong1 dong4",
      "translation": "cavity / empty / vacuous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空间",
      "traditional": "空間",
      "pinyin": "kong1 jian1",
      "translation": "space / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空气",
      "traditional": "空氣",
      "pinyin": "kong1 qi4",
      "translation": "air / atmosphere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空前绝后",
      "traditional": "空前絕後",
      "pinyin": "kong1 qian2 jue2 hou4",
      "translation":
        "unprecedented and never to be duplicated / the first and the last / unmatched / unique",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空调",
      "traditional": "空調",
      "pinyin": "kong1 tiao2",
      "translation": "air conditioning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空想",
      "traditional": "空想",
      "pinyin": "kong1 xiang3",
      "translation": "daydream / fantasy / to fantasize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空虚",
      "traditional": "空虛",
      "pinyin": "kong1 xu1",
      "translation": "hollow / emptiness / meaningless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孔",
      "traditional": "孔",
      "pinyin": "kong3",
      "translation": "aperture / opening / hole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恐怖",
      "traditional": "恐怖",
      "pinyin": "kong3 bu4",
      "translation": "terrible / frightful / frightening / terror / terrorist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恐吓",
      "traditional": "恐嚇",
      "pinyin": "kong3 he4",
      "translation": "to threaten / to menace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恐惧",
      "traditional": "恐懼",
      "pinyin": "kong3 ju4",
      "translation": "fear / dread / phobia",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恐怕",
      "traditional": "恐怕",
      "pinyin": "kong3 pa4",
      "translation": "fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空白",
      "traditional": "空白",
      "pinyin": "kong4 bai2",
      "translation": "blank space",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空隙",
      "traditional": "空隙",
      "pinyin": "kong4 xi4",
      "translation":
        "crack / gap between two objects / gap in time between two events",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "空闲",
      "traditional": "空閒",
      "pinyin": "kong4 xian2",
      "translation": "idle / free time / leisure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "控制",
      "traditional": "控制",
      "pinyin": "kong4 zhi4",
      "translation": "control / to exercise control over / to contain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口",
      "traditional": "口",
      "pinyin": "kou3",
      "translation":
        "mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people / domestic animals / cannons / wells etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口气",
      "traditional": "口氣",
      "pinyin": "kou3 qi4",
      "translation":
        "tone of voice / the way one speaks / manner of expression / tone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口腔",
      "traditional": "口腔",
      "pinyin": "kou3 qiang1",
      "translation": "oral cavity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口头",
      "traditional": "口頭",
      "pinyin": "kou3 tou2",
      "translation": "oral / verbal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口味",
      "traditional": "口味",
      "pinyin": "kou3 wei4",
      "translation": "a person's preferences / tastes (in food) / flavor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "口音",
      "traditional": "口音",
      "pinyin": "kou3 yin1",
      "translation": "accent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哭",
      "traditional": "哭",
      "pinyin": "ku1",
      "translation": "to cry / to weep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枯竭",
      "traditional": "枯竭",
      "pinyin": "ku1 jie2",
      "translation": "used up / dried up / exhausted (of resources)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枯燥",
      "traditional": "枯燥",
      "pinyin": "ku1 zao4",
      "translation": "dry and dull / uninteresting / dry-as-dust",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苦",
      "traditional": "苦",
      "pinyin": "ku3",
      "translation": "bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / painstaking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苦尽甘来",
      "traditional": "苦盡甘來",
      "pinyin": "ku3 jin4 gan1 lai2",
      "translation":
        "bitterness finishes / sweetness begins (idiom) / the hard times are over / the good times just beginning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裤子",
      "traditional": "褲子",
      "pinyin": "ku4 zi5",
      "translation": "trousers / pants / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夸",
      "traditional": "誇",
      "pinyin": "kua1",
      "translation": "to boast / to exaggerate / to praise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挎",
      "traditional": "挎",
      "pinyin": "kua4",
      "translation": "to carry (esp. slung over the arm / shoulder or side)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跨",
      "traditional": "跨",
      "pinyin": "kua4",
      "translation": "to step across / to stride over / to straddle / to span",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "块",
      "traditional": "塊",
      "pinyin": "kuai4",
      "translation":
        "lump (of earth) / chunk / piece / classifier for pieces of cloth / cake / soap etc / colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc) / usually as 塊錢|块钱",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "快",
      "traditional": "快",
      "pinyin": "kuai4",
      "translation":
        "rapid / quick / speed / rate / soon / almost / to make haste / clever / sharp (of knives or wits) / forthright / plain-spoken / gratified / pleased / pleasant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "快活",
      "traditional": "快活",
      "pinyin": "kuai4 huo5",
      "translation": "happy / cheerful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "会计",
      "traditional": "會計",
      "pinyin": "kuai4 ji4",
      "translation": "accountant / accountancy / accounting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "快乐",
      "traditional": "快樂",
      "pinyin": "kuai4 le4",
      "translation": "happy / merry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筷子",
      "traditional": "筷子",
      "pinyin": "kuai4 zi5",
      "translation":
        "chopsticks / CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宽",
      "traditional": "寬",
      "pinyin": "kuan1",
      "translation": "lenient / wide / broad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宽敞",
      "traditional": "寬敞",
      "pinyin": "kuan1 chang5",
      "translation": "spacious / wide",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "款待",
      "traditional": "款待",
      "pinyin": "kuan3 dai4",
      "translation": "entertain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "款式",
      "traditional": "款式",
      "pinyin": "kuan3 shi4",
      "translation": "pattern / style / design / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筐",
      "traditional": "筐",
      "pinyin": "kuang1",
      "translation": "basket / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "框架",
      "traditional": "框架",
      "pinyin": "kuang4 jia4",
      "translation":
        "frame / framework / fig. pattern / outline / organizing plan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旷课",
      "traditional": "曠課",
      "pinyin": "kuang4 ke4",
      "translation": "to play truant / to cut classes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "况且",
      "traditional": "況且",
      "pinyin": "kuang4 qie3",
      "translation": "moreover / besides / in addition / furthermore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "矿泉水",
      "traditional": "礦泉水",
      "pinyin": "kuang4 quan2 shui3",
      "translation": "mineral spring water / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亏待",
      "traditional": "虧待",
      "pinyin": "kui1 dai4",
      "translation": "to treat sb unfairly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亏损",
      "traditional": "虧損",
      "pinyin": "kui1 sun3",
      "translation": "deficit / (financial) loss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昆虫",
      "traditional": "昆蟲",
      "pinyin": "kun1 chong2",
      "translation": "insect / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],堆[dui1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捆绑",
      "traditional": "捆綁",
      "pinyin": "kun3 bang3",
      "translation": "to bind",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "困",
      "traditional": "困",
      "pinyin": "kun4",
      "translation":
        "to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "困难",
      "traditional": "困難",
      "pinyin": "kun4 nan5",
      "translation":
        "(financial etc) difficulty / problem / issue / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扩充",
      "traditional": "擴充",
      "pinyin": "kuo4 chong1",
      "translation": "to expand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扩大",
      "traditional": "擴大",
      "pinyin": "kuo4 da4",
      "translation": "to expand / to enlarge / to broaden one's scope",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扩散",
      "traditional": "擴散",
      "pinyin": "kuo4 san4",
      "translation":
        "to spread / to proliferate / to diffuse / spread / proliferation / diffusion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扩张",
      "traditional": "擴張",
      "pinyin": "kuo4 zhang1",
      "translation":
        "expansion / dilation / to expand (e.g. one's power or influence) / to broaden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拉",
      "traditional": "拉",
      "pinyin": "la1",
      "translation":
        "to pull / to play (string instruments) / to drag / to draw",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啦",
      "traditional": "啦",
      "pinyin": "la1",
      "translation": "a phrase-final particle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垃圾桶",
      "traditional": "垃圾桶",
      "pinyin": "la1 ji1 tong3",
      "translation": "rubbish bin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喇叭",
      "traditional": "喇叭",
      "pinyin": "la3 ba5",
      "translation":
        "horn (automobile / alarm siren / musical etc) which produces a sound / loudspeaker / brass wind instrument / trumpet / suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辣",
      "traditional": "辣",
      "pinyin": "la4",
      "translation": "hot (spicy) / pungent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辣椒",
      "traditional": "辣椒",
      "pinyin": "la4 jiao1",
      "translation": "hot pepper / chili",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蜡烛",
      "traditional": "蠟燭",
      "pinyin": "la4 zhu2",
      "translation": "candle / CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来",
      "traditional": "來",
      "pinyin": "lai2",
      "translation": "to come / to arrive / to come round / ever since / next",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来不及",
      "traditional": "來不及",
      "pinyin": "lai2 bu5 ji2",
      "translation":
        "there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来得及",
      "traditional": "來得及",
      "pinyin": "lai2 de5 ji2",
      "translation": "there's still time / able to do sth in time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来历",
      "traditional": "來歷",
      "pinyin": "lai2 li4",
      "translation": "history / antecedents / origin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来源",
      "traditional": "來源",
      "pinyin": "lai2 yuan2",
      "translation": "source (of information etc) / origin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "来自",
      "traditional": "來自",
      "pinyin": "lai2 zi4",
      "translation": "to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拦",
      "traditional": "攔",
      "pinyin": "lan2",
      "translation": "cut off / hinder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蓝",
      "traditional": "藍",
      "pinyin": "lan2",
      "translation": "blue / indigo plant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "栏目",
      "traditional": "欄目",
      "pinyin": "lan2 mu4",
      "translation": "a column (in a newspaper or on a news website)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "懒",
      "traditional": "懶",
      "pinyin": "lan3",
      "translation": "lazy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "懒惰",
      "traditional": "懶惰",
      "pinyin": "lan3 duo4",
      "translation": "idle / lazy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烂",
      "traditional": "爛",
      "pinyin": "lan4",
      "translation":
        "soft / mushy / well-cooked and soft / to rot / to decompose / rotten / worn out / chaotic / messy / utterly / thoroughly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狼",
      "traditional": "狼",
      "pinyin": "lang2",
      "translation": "wolf / CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狼狈",
      "traditional": "狼狽",
      "pinyin": "lang2 bei4",
      "translation":
        "in a difficult situation / to cut a sorry figure / scoundrel! (derogatory)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朗读",
      "traditional": "朗讀",
      "pinyin": "lang3 du2",
      "translation": "read aloud / read loudly and clearly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浪费",
      "traditional": "浪費",
      "pinyin": "lang4 fei4",
      "translation": "to waste / to squander",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浪漫",
      "traditional": "浪漫",
      "pinyin": "lang4 man4",
      "translation": "romantic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捞",
      "traditional": "撈",
      "pinyin": "lao1",
      "translation": "to fish up / to dredge up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唠叨",
      "traditional": "嘮叨",
      "pinyin": "lao2 dao5",
      "translation": "to prattle / to chatter / talkative / garrulous / to nag",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劳动",
      "traditional": "勞動",
      "pinyin": "lao2 dong4",
      "translation": "work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牢固",
      "traditional": "牢固",
      "pinyin": "lao2 gu4",
      "translation": "firm / secure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劳驾",
      "traditional": "勞駕",
      "pinyin": "lao2 jia4",
      "translation": "excuse me",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牢骚",
      "traditional": "牢騷",
      "pinyin": "lao2 sao1",
      "translation": "discontent / complaint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老",
      "traditional": "老",
      "pinyin": "lao3",
      "translation":
        "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老百姓",
      "traditional": "老百姓",
      "pinyin": "lao3 bai3 xing4",
      "translation":
        "ordinary people / the \"person in the street\" / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老板",
      "traditional": "老闆",
      "pinyin": "lao3 ban3",
      "translation": "boss / keeper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老虎",
      "traditional": "老虎",
      "pinyin": "lao3 hu3",
      "translation": "tiger / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姥姥",
      "traditional": "姥姥",
      "pinyin": "lao3 lao5",
      "translation": "(informal) mother's mother / maternal grandmother",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老师",
      "traditional": "老師",
      "pinyin": "lao3 shi1",
      "translation": "teacher / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老实",
      "traditional": "老實",
      "pinyin": "lao3 shi5",
      "translation": "honest / sincere / open and guileless / naive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "老鼠",
      "traditional": "老鼠",
      "pinyin": "lao3 shu3",
      "translation": "rat / mouse / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐观",
      "traditional": "樂觀",
      "pinyin": "le4 guan1",
      "translation": "optimistic / hopeful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐趣",
      "traditional": "樂趣",
      "pinyin": "le4 qu4",
      "translation": "delight / pleasure / joy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐意",
      "traditional": "樂意",
      "pinyin": "le4 yi4",
      "translation":
        "to be willing to do sth / to be ready to do sth / to be happy to do sth / content / satisfied",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "了",
      "traditional": "了",
      "pinyin": "le5",
      "translation":
        "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雷",
      "traditional": "雷",
      "pinyin": "lei2",
      "translation": "thunder / (internet slang) terrifying / terrific",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雷达",
      "traditional": "雷達",
      "pinyin": "lei2 da2",
      "translation": "radar (loanword)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "累",
      "traditional": "累",
      "pinyin": "lei4",
      "translation": "tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "类",
      "traditional": "類",
      "pinyin": "lei4",
      "translation":
        "kind / type / class / category / similar / like / to resemble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "类似",
      "traditional": "類似",
      "pinyin": "lei4 si4",
      "translation": "similar / analogous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷",
      "traditional": "冷",
      "pinyin": "leng3",
      "translation": "cold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷淡",
      "traditional": "冷淡",
      "pinyin": "leng3 dan4",
      "translation": "cold / indifferent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷静",
      "traditional": "冷靜",
      "pinyin": "leng3 jing4",
      "translation": "calm / cool-headed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷酷",
      "traditional": "冷酷",
      "pinyin": "leng3 ku4",
      "translation": "grim / unfeeling / callous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冷却",
      "traditional": "冷卻",
      "pinyin": "leng3 que4",
      "translation": "to cool off / cooling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愣",
      "traditional": "愣",
      "pinyin": "leng4",
      "translation":
        "to look distracted / to stare blankly / distracted / blank / (coll.) unexpectedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梨",
      "traditional": "梨",
      "pinyin": "li2",
      "translation": "pear / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "离",
      "traditional": "離",
      "pinyin": "li2",
      "translation":
        "to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "离婚",
      "traditional": "離婚",
      "pinyin": "li2 hun1",
      "translation": "to divorce / divorced from (one's spouse)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "离开",
      "traditional": "離開",
      "pinyin": "li2 kai1",
      "translation": "to depart / to leave",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厘米",
      "traditional": "釐米",
      "pinyin": "li2 mi3",
      "translation": "centimeter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "黎明",
      "traditional": "黎明",
      "pinyin": "li2 ming2",
      "translation": "dawn / daybreak",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "里",
      "traditional": "裏",
      "pinyin": "li3",
      "translation":
        "lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裡|里 [li3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼拜天",
      "traditional": "禮拜天",
      "pinyin": "li3 bai4 tian1",
      "translation": "Sunday",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理睬",
      "traditional": "理睬",
      "pinyin": "li3 cai3",
      "translation": "to heed / to pay attention to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "里程碑",
      "traditional": "里程碑",
      "pinyin": "li3 cheng2 bei1",
      "translation": "milestone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理发",
      "traditional": "理髮",
      "pinyin": "li3 fa4",
      "translation": "a barber / hairdressing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼节",
      "traditional": "禮節",
      "pinyin": "li3 jie2",
      "translation": "etiquette",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理解",
      "traditional": "理解",
      "pinyin": "li3 jie3",
      "translation":
        "to comprehend / to understand / comprehension / understanding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理论",
      "traditional": "理論",
      "pinyin": "li3 lun4",
      "translation": "theory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼貌",
      "traditional": "禮貌",
      "pinyin": "li3 mao4",
      "translation": "courtesy / manners",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理所当然",
      "traditional": "理所當然",
      "pinyin": "li3 suo3 dang1 ran2",
      "translation":
        "as it should be by rights (idiom) / proper and to be expected as a matter of course / inevitable and right",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "礼物",
      "traditional": "禮物",
      "pinyin": "li3 wu4",
      "translation": "gift / present / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理想",
      "traditional": "理想",
      "pinyin": "li3 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect / desirable / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理由",
      "traditional": "理由",
      "pinyin": "li3 you2",
      "translation": "reason / grounds / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理直气壮",
      "traditional": "理直氣壯",
      "pinyin": "li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4",
      "translation":
        "in the right and self-confident (idiom) / bold and confident with justice on one's side / to have the courage of one's convictions / just and forceful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "理智",
      "traditional": "理智",
      "pinyin": "li3 zhi4",
      "translation": "reason / intellect / rationality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粒",
      "traditional": "粒",
      "pinyin": "li4",
      "translation":
        "grain / granule / classifier for small round things (peas / bullets / peanuts / pills / grains etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立场",
      "traditional": "立場",
      "pinyin": "li4 chang3",
      "translation": "position / standpoint / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "历代",
      "traditional": "歷代",
      "pinyin": "li4 dai4",
      "translation":
        "successive generations / successive dynasties / past dynasties",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立方",
      "traditional": "立方",
      "pinyin": "li4 fang1",
      "translation": "cube",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利害",
      "traditional": "利害",
      "pinyin": "li4 hai4",
      "translation":
        "pros and cons / advantages and disadvantages / gains and losses",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厉害",
      "traditional": "厲害",
      "pinyin": "li4 hai5",
      "translation":
        "difficult to deal with / difficult to endure / ferocious / radical / serious / terrible / violent / tremendous / awesome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立即",
      "traditional": "立即",
      "pinyin": "li4 ji2",
      "translation": "immediately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立交桥",
      "traditional": "立交橋",
      "pinyin": "li4 jiao1 qiao2",
      "translation": "overpass / flyover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立刻",
      "traditional": "立刻",
      "pinyin": "li4 ke4",
      "translation":
        "forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "历来",
      "traditional": "歷來",
      "pinyin": "li4 lai2",
      "translation": "always / throughout (a period of time) / (of) all-time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力量",
      "traditional": "力量",
      "pinyin": "li4 liang5",
      "translation": "power / force / strength",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利率",
      "traditional": "利率",
      "pinyin": "li4 lv4",
      "translation": "interest rates",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力气",
      "traditional": "力氣",
      "pinyin": "li4 qi5",
      "translation": "strength / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "例如",
      "traditional": "例如",
      "pinyin": "li4 ru2",
      "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利润",
      "traditional": "利潤",
      "pinyin": "li4 run4",
      "translation": "profits",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "历史",
      "traditional": "歷史",
      "pinyin": "li4 shi3",
      "translation": "history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力所能及",
      "traditional": "力所能及",
      "pinyin": "li4 suo3 neng2 ji2",
      "translation":
        "as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom) / to the best of one's ability / within one's powers",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立体",
      "traditional": "立體",
      "pinyin": "li4 ti3",
      "translation": "three-dimensional / solid / stereoscopic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力图",
      "traditional": "力圖",
      "pinyin": "li4 tu2",
      "translation": "try hard to / strive to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "例外",
      "traditional": "例外",
      "pinyin": "li4 wai4",
      "translation": "(make an) exception",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利息",
      "traditional": "利息",
      "pinyin": "li4 xi1",
      "translation": "interest (on a loan) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利益",
      "traditional": "利益",
      "pinyin": "li4 yi4",
      "translation": "benefit / (in sb's) interest / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "利用",
      "traditional": "利用",
      "pinyin": "li4 yong4",
      "translation":
        "exploit / make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "力争",
      "traditional": "力爭",
      "pinyin": "li4 zheng1",
      "translation":
        "to work hard for / to do all one can / to contend strongly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "立足",
      "traditional": "立足",
      "pinyin": "li4 zu2",
      "translation":
        "to stand / to have a footing / to be established / to base oneself on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俩",
      "traditional": "倆",
      "pinyin": "lia3",
      "translation": "two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) / both / some",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连",
      "traditional": "連",
      "pinyin": "lian2",
      "translation":
        "to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也 / 都 etc) even / company (military)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联合",
      "traditional": "聯合",
      "pinyin": "lian2 he2",
      "translation": "to combine / to join / unite / alliance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联欢",
      "traditional": "聯歡",
      "pinyin": "lian2 huan1",
      "translation": "have a get-together",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "廉洁",
      "traditional": "廉潔",
      "pinyin": "lian2 jie2",
      "translation":
        "honest / not coercive / honesty / integrity / incorruptible",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联络",
      "traditional": "聯絡",
      "pinyin": "lian2 luo4",
      "translation":
        "communication / to get in touch with / to contact / connection (math.)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连忙",
      "traditional": "連忙",
      "pinyin": "lian2 mang2",
      "translation": "promptly / at once",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联盟",
      "traditional": "聯盟",
      "pinyin": "lian2 meng2",
      "translation": "alliance / union / coalition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连年",
      "traditional": "連年",
      "pinyin": "lian2 nian2",
      "translation": "successive years / over many years",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连锁",
      "traditional": "連鎖",
      "pinyin": "lian2 suo3",
      "translation": "chain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连同",
      "traditional": "連同",
      "pinyin": "lian2 tong2",
      "translation": "together with / along with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联系",
      "traditional": "聯繫",
      "pinyin": "lian2 xi4",
      "translation":
        "connection / contact / relation / in touch with / to integrate / to link / to touch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "联想",
      "traditional": "聯想",
      "pinyin": "lian2 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "to associate with something in thinking / abbr. for 聯想集團|联想集团[Lian2 xiang3 Ji2 tuan2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "连续剧",
      "traditional": "連續劇",
      "pinyin": "lian2 xu4 ju4",
      "translation": "serialized drama / dramatic series / show in parts",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脸",
      "traditional": "臉",
      "pinyin": "lian3",
      "translation": "face / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恋爱",
      "traditional": "戀愛",
      "pinyin": "lian4 ai4",
      "translation":
        "(romantic) love / in love / to have an affair / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "练习",
      "traditional": "練習",
      "pinyin": "lian4 xi2",
      "translation": "exercise / drill / practice / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "良好",
      "traditional": "良好",
      "pinyin": "liang2 hao3",
      "translation": "good / favorable / well / fine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凉快",
      "traditional": "涼快",
      "pinyin": "liang2 kuai5",
      "translation": "nice and cold / pleasantly cool",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粮食",
      "traditional": "糧食",
      "pinyin": "liang2 shi5",
      "translation": "foodstuff / cereals / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "良心",
      "traditional": "良心",
      "pinyin": "liang2 xin1",
      "translation": "conscience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "两",
      "traditional": "兩",
      "pinyin": "liang3",
      "translation":
        "both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael / weight equal to 50 grams",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亮",
      "traditional": "亮",
      "pinyin": "liang4",
      "translation":
        "bright / clear / resonant / to shine / to show / to reveal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辆",
      "traditional": "輛",
      "pinyin": "liang4",
      "translation": "classifier for vehicles",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晾",
      "traditional": "晾",
      "pinyin": "liang4",
      "translation": "to dry in the air",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谅解",
      "traditional": "諒解",
      "pinyin": "liang4 jie3",
      "translation": "(reach) an understanding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辽阔",
      "traditional": "遼闊",
      "pinyin": "liao2 kuo4",
      "translation": "vast / extensive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聊天",
      "traditional": "聊天",
      "pinyin": "liao2 tian1",
      "translation": "to chat / to gossip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "了不起",
      "traditional": "了不起",
      "pinyin": "liao3 bu5 qi3",
      "translation": "amazing / terrific / extraordinary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "了解",
      "traditional": "瞭解",
      "pinyin": "liao3 jie3",
      "translation": "to understand / to realize / to find out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "列举",
      "traditional": "列舉",
      "pinyin": "lie4 ju3",
      "translation": "a list / to list / to enumerate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淋",
      "traditional": "淋",
      "pinyin": "lin2",
      "translation": "to drain / to drench / to drip / diseases of the bladder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "临床",
      "traditional": "臨牀",
      "pinyin": "lin2 chuang2",
      "translation": "clinical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "邻居",
      "traditional": "鄰居",
      "pinyin": "lin2 ju1",
      "translation": "neighbor / next door / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "临时",
      "traditional": "臨時",
      "pinyin": "lin2 shi2",
      "translation":
        "at the instant sth happens / temporary / interim / ad hoc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吝啬",
      "traditional": "吝嗇",
      "pinyin": "lin4 se4",
      "translation": "stingy / mean / miserly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铃",
      "traditional": "鈴",
      "pinyin": "ling2",
      "translation": "(small) bell / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零",
      "traditional": "零",
      "pinyin": "ling2",
      "translation":
        "zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凌晨",
      "traditional": "凌晨",
      "pinyin": "ling2 chen2",
      "translation": "early in the morning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灵感",
      "traditional": "靈感",
      "pinyin": "ling2 gan3",
      "translation":
        "inspiration / insight / a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灵魂",
      "traditional": "靈魂",
      "pinyin": "ling2 hun2",
      "translation": "soul / spirit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灵活",
      "traditional": "靈活",
      "pinyin": "ling2 huo2",
      "translation": "flexible / nimble / agile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零件",
      "traditional": "零件",
      "pinyin": "ling2 jian4",
      "translation": "part / component",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伶俐",
      "traditional": "伶俐",
      "pinyin": "ling2 li4",
      "translation": "clever / witty / intelligent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灵敏",
      "traditional": "靈敏",
      "pinyin": "ling2 min3",
      "translation": "smart / clever / sensitive / keen / quick / sharp",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零钱",
      "traditional": "零錢",
      "pinyin": "ling2 qian2",
      "translation": "change (of money) / small change / pocket money",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零食",
      "traditional": "零食",
      "pinyin": "ling2 shi2",
      "translation": "between-meal nibbles / snacks",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "零星",
      "traditional": "零星",
      "pinyin": "ling2 xing1",
      "translation": "fragmentary / random / bits and pieces / sporadic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领导",
      "traditional": "領導",
      "pinyin": "ling3 dao3",
      "translation":
        "lead / leading / to lead / leadership / leader / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领会",
      "traditional": "領會",
      "pinyin": "ling3 hui4",
      "translation": "to understand / to comprehend / to grasp",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领事馆",
      "traditional": "領事館",
      "pinyin": "ling3 shi4 guan3",
      "translation": "consulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领土",
      "traditional": "領土",
      "pinyin": "ling3 tu3",
      "translation": "territory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领悟",
      "traditional": "領悟",
      "pinyin": "ling3 wu4",
      "translation": "to understand / to comprehend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领先",
      "traditional": "領先",
      "pinyin": "ling3 xian1",
      "translation": "to lead / to be in front",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领袖",
      "traditional": "領袖",
      "pinyin": "ling3 xiu4",
      "translation": "leader / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "领域",
      "traditional": "領域",
      "pinyin": "ling3 yu4",
      "translation": "domain / sphere / field / territory / area",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "另外",
      "traditional": "另外",
      "pinyin": "ling4 wai4",
      "translation":
        "additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溜",
      "traditional": "溜",
      "pinyin": "liu1",
      "translation": "to slip away / to escape in stealth / to skate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留",
      "traditional": "留",
      "pinyin": "liu2",
      "translation":
        "to leave (eg a message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流传",
      "traditional": "流傳",
      "pinyin": "liu2 chuan2",
      "translation": "to spread / to circulate / to hand down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浏览",
      "traditional": "瀏覽",
      "pinyin": "liu2 lan3",
      "translation": "to skim over / to browse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流浪",
      "traditional": "流浪",
      "pinyin": "liu2 lang4",
      "translation":
        "to drift about / to wander / to roam / nomadic / homeless / unsettled (e.g. population) / vagrant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流泪",
      "traditional": "流淚",
      "pinyin": "liu2 lei4",
      "translation": "to shed tears",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流利",
      "traditional": "流利",
      "pinyin": "liu2 li4",
      "translation": "fluent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留恋",
      "traditional": "留戀",
      "pinyin": "liu2 lian4",
      "translation":
        "reluctant to leave / to hate to have to go / to recall fondly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流露",
      "traditional": "流露",
      "pinyin": "liu2 lu4",
      "translation": "to express / to reveal (one's thoughts or feelings)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流氓",
      "traditional": "流氓",
      "pinyin": "liu2 mang2",
      "translation": "rogue / hoodlum / gangster / immoral behavior",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留念",
      "traditional": "留念",
      "pinyin": "liu2 nian4",
      "translation": "to keep as a souvenir / to recall fondly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留神",
      "traditional": "留神",
      "pinyin": "liu2 shen2",
      "translation": "to take care / to be careful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流通",
      "traditional": "流通",
      "pinyin": "liu2 tong1",
      "translation": "to circulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "流行",
      "traditional": "流行",
      "pinyin": "liu2 xing2",
      "translation":
        "to spread / to rage (of contagious disease) / popular / fashionable / prevalent / (math.) manifold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "留学",
      "traditional": "留學",
      "pinyin": "liu2 xue2",
      "translation": "to study abroad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "六",
      "traditional": "六",
      "pinyin": "liu4",
      "translation": "six / 6",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "龙",
      "traditional": "龍",
      "pinyin": "long2",
      "translation": "dragon / CL:條|条[tiao2] / imperial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "聋哑",
      "traditional": "聾啞",
      "pinyin": "long2 ya3",
      "translation": "deaf and dumb / deaf-mute / surdimutism",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隆重",
      "traditional": "隆重",
      "pinyin": "long2 zhong4",
      "translation": "grand / prosperous / ceremonious / solemn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "垄断",
      "traditional": "壟斷",
      "pinyin": "long3 duan4",
      "translation": "enjoy market dominance / monopolize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笼罩",
      "traditional": "籠罩",
      "pinyin": "long3 zhao4",
      "translation": "to envelop / to shroud",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "楼",
      "traditional": "樓",
      "pinyin": "lou2",
      "translation":
        "house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor / CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搂",
      "traditional": "摟",
      "pinyin": "lou3",
      "translation": "to hold or embrace in one's arms",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漏",
      "traditional": "漏",
      "pinyin": "lou4",
      "translation":
        "to leak / to divulge / to leave out by mistake / waterclock or hourglass (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炉灶",
      "traditional": "爐竈",
      "pinyin": "lu2 zao4",
      "translation": "stove",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "路",
      "traditional": "路",
      "pinyin": "lu4",
      "translation": "road / path / way / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "露",
      "traditional": "露",
      "pinyin": "lu4",
      "translation":
        "dew / syrup / nectar / outdoors (not under cover) / to show / to reveal / to betray / to expose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陆地",
      "traditional": "陸地",
      "pinyin": "lu4 di4",
      "translation": "dry land (as opposed to the sea)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "录取",
      "traditional": "錄取",
      "pinyin": "lu4 qu3",
      "translation": "to recruit / to enroll",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陆续",
      "traditional": "陸續",
      "pinyin": "lu4 xu4",
      "translation":
        "in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "录音",
      "traditional": "錄音",
      "pinyin": "lu4 yin1",
      "translation": "to record (sound) / sound-recording / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乱",
      "traditional": "亂",
      "pinyin": "luan4",
      "translation":
        "in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮船",
      "traditional": "輪船",
      "pinyin": "lun2 chuan2",
      "translation": "steamship / CL:艘[sou1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮廓",
      "traditional": "輪廓",
      "pinyin": "lun2 kuo4",
      "translation": "an outline / silhouette",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮流",
      "traditional": "輪流",
      "pinyin": "lun2 liu2",
      "translation": "to alternate / to take turns",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轮胎",
      "traditional": "輪胎",
      "pinyin": "lun2 tai1",
      "translation": "tire / pneumatic tire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "论坛",
      "traditional": "論壇",
      "pinyin": "lun4 tan2",
      "translation": "forum (for discussion)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "论文",
      "traditional": "論文",
      "pinyin": "lun4 wen2",
      "translation":
        "paper / treatise / thesis / CL:篇[pian1] / to discuss a paper or thesis (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "论证",
      "traditional": "論證",
      "pinyin": "lun4 zheng4",
      "translation":
        "to prove a point / proof / to expound on / demonstrate or prove (through argument)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啰唆",
      "traditional": "囉唆",
      "pinyin": "luo1 suo5",
      "translation": "to grumble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逻辑",
      "traditional": "邏輯",
      "pinyin": "luo2 ji5",
      "translation": "logic (loanword)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "螺丝钉",
      "traditional": "螺絲釘",
      "pinyin": "luo2 si1 ding1",
      "translation": "screw",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "落成",
      "traditional": "落成",
      "pinyin": "luo4 cheng2",
      "translation": "to complete a construction project",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "落后",
      "traditional": "落後",
      "pinyin": "luo4 hou4",
      "translation":
        "to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "落实",
      "traditional": "落實",
      "pinyin": "luo4 shi2",
      "translation":
        "practical / workable / to implement / to carry out / to decide",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "络绎不绝",
      "traditional": "絡繹不絕",
      "pinyin": "luo4 yi4 bu4 jue2",
      "translation": "continuously / in an endless stream (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屡次",
      "traditional": "屢次",
      "pinyin": "lv3 ci4",
      "translation": "repeatedly / time and again",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "履行",
      "traditional": "履行",
      "pinyin": "lv3 xing2",
      "translation":
        "to fulfill (one's obligations) / to carry out (a task) / to implement (an agreement) / to perform",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旅游",
      "traditional": "旅遊",
      "pinyin": "lv3 you2",
      "translation": "trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绿",
      "traditional": "綠",
      "pinyin": "lv4",
      "translation": "green",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "律师",
      "traditional": "律師",
      "pinyin": "lv4 shi1",
      "translation": "lawyer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掠夺",
      "traditional": "掠奪",
      "pinyin": "lve4 duo2",
      "translation": "to plunder / to rob / also written 略奪|略夺",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "略微",
      "traditional": "略微",
      "pinyin": "lve4 wei1",
      "translation": "a little bit / slightly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妈妈",
      "traditional": "媽媽",
      "pinyin": "ma1 ma5",
      "translation": "mama / mommy / mother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "麻痹",
      "traditional": "麻痹",
      "pinyin": "ma2 bi4",
      "translation": "paralysis / palsy / numbness / to benumb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "麻烦",
      "traditional": "麻煩",
      "pinyin": "ma2 fan5",
      "translation":
        "inconvenient / troublesome / to trouble or bother sb / to put sb to trouble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "麻木",
      "traditional": "麻木",
      "pinyin": "ma2 mu4",
      "translation": "numb / insensitive / apathetic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "麻醉",
      "traditional": "麻醉",
      "pinyin": "ma2 zui4",
      "translation": "anesthesia / fig. to poison (sb's mind)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "马",
      "traditional": "馬",
      "pinyin": "ma3",
      "translation": "horse / abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "马虎",
      "traditional": "馬虎",
      "pinyin": "ma3 hu5",
      "translation": "careless / sloppy / negligent / skimpy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "马上",
      "traditional": "馬上",
      "pinyin": "ma3 shang4",
      "translation": "at once / right away / immediately / lit. on horseback",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "码头",
      "traditional": "碼頭",
      "pinyin": "ma3 tou2",
      "translation": "dock / pier / wharf / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骂",
      "traditional": "罵",
      "pinyin": "ma4",
      "translation": "to scold / abuse / CL:通[tong4],頓|顿[dun4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吗",
      "traditional": "嗎",
      "pinyin": "ma5",
      "translation": "(question tag)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘛",
      "traditional": "嘛",
      "pinyin": "ma5",
      "translation": "(a modal particle)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "埋伏",
      "traditional": "埋伏",
      "pinyin": "mai2 fu2",
      "translation": "ambush",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "埋没",
      "traditional": "埋沒",
      "pinyin": "mai2 mo4",
      "translation": "oblivion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "埋葬",
      "traditional": "埋葬",
      "pinyin": "mai2 zang4",
      "translation": "to bury",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "买",
      "traditional": "買",
      "pinyin": "mai3",
      "translation": "to buy / to purchase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卖",
      "traditional": "賣",
      "pinyin": "mai4",
      "translation":
        "to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迈",
      "traditional": "邁",
      "pinyin": "mai4",
      "translation": "take a step",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脉搏",
      "traditional": "脈搏",
      "pinyin": "mai4 bo2",
      "translation": "a pulse (both medical and figurative)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "麦克风",
      "traditional": "麥克風",
      "pinyin": "mai4 ke4 feng1",
      "translation": "microphone (loanword)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "馒头",
      "traditional": "饅頭",
      "pinyin": "man2 tou5",
      "translation":
        "steamed roll / steamed bun / steamed bread / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "埋怨",
      "traditional": "埋怨",
      "pinyin": "man2 yuan4",
      "translation": "to complain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "满",
      "traditional": "滿",
      "pinyin": "man3",
      "translation":
        "full / filled / packed / fully / completely / quite / to reach the limit / to satisfy / satisfied / contented / to fill / abbr. for Manchurian",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "满意",
      "traditional": "滿意",
      "pinyin": "man3 yi4",
      "translation": "satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "满足",
      "traditional": "滿足",
      "pinyin": "man3 zu2",
      "translation": "to satisfy / to meet (the needs of)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慢",
      "traditional": "慢",
      "pinyin": "man4",
      "translation": "slow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漫长",
      "traditional": "漫長",
      "pinyin": "man4 chang2",
      "translation": "very long / endless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漫画",
      "traditional": "漫畫",
      "pinyin": "man4 hua4",
      "translation": "caricature / cartoon / Japanese manga",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慢性",
      "traditional": "慢性",
      "pinyin": "man4 xing4",
      "translation":
        "slow and patient / chronic (disease) / slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蔓延",
      "traditional": "蔓延",
      "pinyin": "man4 yan2",
      "translation": "to extend / to spread",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忙",
      "traditional": "忙",
      "pinyin": "mang2",
      "translation": "busy / hurriedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忙碌",
      "traditional": "忙碌",
      "pinyin": "mang2 lu4",
      "translation": "busy / bustling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茫茫",
      "traditional": "茫茫",
      "pinyin": "mang2 mang2",
      "translation": "boundless / vast and obscure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盲目",
      "traditional": "盲目",
      "pinyin": "mang2 mu4",
      "translation": "blind / aimless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茫然",
      "traditional": "茫然",
      "pinyin": "mang2 ran2",
      "translation": "ignorant / to have no knowledge of sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猫",
      "traditional": "貓",
      "pinyin": "mao1",
      "translation": "cat / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛",
      "traditional": "毛",
      "pinyin": "mao2",
      "translation": "hair / feather / down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛病",
      "traditional": "毛病",
      "pinyin": "mao2 bing4",
      "translation": "fault / defect / shortcomings / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "矛盾",
      "traditional": "矛盾",
      "pinyin": "mao2 dun4",
      "translation": "contradictory / contradiction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毛巾",
      "traditional": "毛巾",
      "pinyin": "mao2 jin1",
      "translation": "towel / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冒充",
      "traditional": "冒充",
      "pinyin": "mao4 chong1",
      "translation": "to feign / to pretend to be / to pass oneself off as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "茂盛",
      "traditional": "茂盛",
      "pinyin": "mao4 sheng4",
      "translation": "lush",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冒险",
      "traditional": "冒險",
      "pinyin": "mao4 xian3",
      "translation": "to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贸易",
      "traditional": "貿易",
      "pinyin": "mao4 yi4",
      "translation": "(commercial) trade / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帽子",
      "traditional": "帽子",
      "pinyin": "mao4 zi5",
      "translation": "hat / cap / CL:頂|顶[ding3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "没",
      "traditional": "沒",
      "pinyin": "mei2",
      "translation": "(negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枚",
      "traditional": "枚",
      "pinyin": "mei2",
      "translation":
        "classifier for coins / rings / badges / pearls / sporting medals / rockets / satellites etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "没关系",
      "traditional": "沒關係",
      "pinyin": "mei2 guan1 xi5",
      "translation": "it doesn't matter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "媒介",
      "traditional": "媒介",
      "pinyin": "mei2 jie4",
      "translation": "media / medium",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眉毛",
      "traditional": "眉毛",
      "pinyin": "mei2 mao5",
      "translation": "eyebrow / CL:根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "煤炭",
      "traditional": "煤炭",
      "pinyin": "mei2 tan4",
      "translation": "coal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "媒体",
      "traditional": "媒體",
      "pinyin": "mei2 ti3",
      "translation": "media / esp. news media",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "没辙",
      "traditional": "沒轍",
      "pinyin": "mei2 zhe2",
      "translation": "(idiom) unable to solve / no way to escape a problem",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "每",
      "traditional": "每",
      "pinyin": "mei3",
      "translation": "each / every",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美观",
      "traditional": "美觀",
      "pinyin": "mei3 guan1",
      "translation": "pleasing to the eye / beautiful / artistic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美丽",
      "traditional": "美麗",
      "pinyin": "mei3 li4",
      "translation": "beautiful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美满",
      "traditional": "美滿",
      "pinyin": "mei3 man3",
      "translation": "happy / blissful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美妙",
      "traditional": "美妙",
      "pinyin": "mei3 miao4",
      "translation": "beautiful / wonderful / splendid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "美术",
      "traditional": "美術",
      "pinyin": "mei3 shu4",
      "translation": "art / fine arts / painting / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "魅力",
      "traditional": "魅力",
      "pinyin": "mei4 li4",
      "translation": "charm / fascination / glamor / charisma",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妹妹",
      "traditional": "妹妹",
      "pinyin": "mei4 mei5",
      "translation":
        "younger sister / fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "门",
      "traditional": "門",
      "pinyin": "men2",
      "translation":
        "gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons / subjects / branches of technology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "门诊",
      "traditional": "門診",
      "pinyin": "men2 zhen3",
      "translation": "outpatient service",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蒙",
      "traditional": "蒙",
      "pinyin": "meng2",
      "translation": "drizzle / mist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "萌芽",
      "traditional": "萌芽",
      "pinyin": "meng2 ya2",
      "translation": "sprout / germ of a plant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猛烈",
      "traditional": "猛烈",
      "pinyin": "meng3 lie4",
      "translation": "fierce / violent (criticism etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梦",
      "traditional": "夢",
      "pinyin": "meng4",
      "translation": "dream / CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梦想",
      "traditional": "夢想",
      "pinyin": "meng4 xiang3",
      "translation": "to dream of / to hope in vain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眯",
      "traditional": "眯",
      "pinyin": "mi1",
      "translation": "to narrow one's eyes / (Dialect) to nap / to take a nap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弥补",
      "traditional": "彌補",
      "pinyin": "mi2 bu3",
      "translation": "to complement / to make up for a deficiency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷惑",
      "traditional": "迷惑",
      "pinyin": "mi2 huo5",
      "translation": "to puzzle / to confuse / to baffle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷路",
      "traditional": "迷路",
      "pinyin": "mi2 lu4",
      "translation":
        "to lose the way / lost / labyrinth / labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弥漫",
      "traditional": "瀰漫",
      "pinyin": "mi2 man4",
      "translation":
        "to pervade / to fill the air / diffuse / everywhere present / about to inundate (water) / permeated by (smoke) / filled with (dust) / to saturate (the air with fog / smoke etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷人",
      "traditional": "迷人",
      "pinyin": "mi2 ren2",
      "translation": "fascinating / enchanting / charming / tempting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷失",
      "traditional": "迷失",
      "pinyin": "mi2 shi1",
      "translation": "lost / not knowing one's location",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迷信",
      "traditional": "迷信",
      "pinyin": "mi2 xin4",
      "translation": "superstition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谜语",
      "traditional": "謎語",
      "pinyin": "mi2 yu3",
      "translation": "riddle / conundrum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "米",
      "traditional": "米",
      "pinyin": "mi3",
      "translation": "rice / CL:粒[li4] / meter (classifier)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "米饭",
      "traditional": "米飯",
      "pinyin": "mi3 fan4",
      "translation": "(cooked) rice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "密度",
      "traditional": "密度",
      "pinyin": "mi4 du4",
      "translation": "density / thickness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蜜蜂",
      "traditional": "蜜蜂",
      "pinyin": "mi4 feng1",
      "translation": "bee / honeybee / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "密封",
      "traditional": "密封",
      "pinyin": "mi4 feng1",
      "translation": "seal up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "密码",
      "traditional": "密碼",
      "pinyin": "mi4 ma3",
      "translation": "code / secret code / password / pin number",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秘密",
      "traditional": "祕密",
      "pinyin": "mi4 mi4",
      "translation": "secret / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "密切",
      "traditional": "密切",
      "pinyin": "mi4 qie4",
      "translation":
        "close / familiar / intimate / closely (related) / to foster close ties / to pay close attention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秘书",
      "traditional": "祕書",
      "pinyin": "mi4 shu1",
      "translation": "secretary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棉花",
      "traditional": "棉花",
      "pinyin": "mian2 hua5",
      "translation": "cotton",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "免得",
      "traditional": "免得",
      "pinyin": "mian3 de5",
      "translation": "so as not to / so as to avoid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "免费",
      "traditional": "免費",
      "pinyin": "mian3 fei4",
      "translation": "free (of charge)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勉励",
      "traditional": "勉勵",
      "pinyin": "mian3 li4",
      "translation": "to encourage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勉强",
      "traditional": "勉強",
      "pinyin": "mian3 qiang3",
      "translation":
        "to do with difficulty / to force sb to do sth / reluctant / barely enough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "免疫",
      "traditional": "免疫",
      "pinyin": "mian3 yi4",
      "translation": "immunity (to disease)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面包",
      "traditional": "麪包",
      "pinyin": "mian4 bao1",
      "translation": "bread / CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面对",
      "traditional": "面對",
      "pinyin": "mian4 dui4",
      "translation": "to confront / to face",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面积",
      "traditional": "面積",
      "pinyin": "mian4 ji1",
      "translation": "surface area",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面临",
      "traditional": "面臨",
      "pinyin": "mian4 lin2",
      "translation": "to face sth / to be confronted with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面貌",
      "traditional": "面貌",
      "pinyin": "mian4 mao4",
      "translation": "appearance / face / features / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面条",
      "traditional": "麪條",
      "pinyin": "mian4 tiao2",
      "translation": "noodles",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "面子",
      "traditional": "面子",
      "pinyin": "mian4 zi5",
      "translation":
        "outer surface / outside / honor / reputation / face (as in \"losing face\") / self-respect / feelings / (medicinal) powder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "描绘",
      "traditional": "描繪",
      "pinyin": "miao2 hui4",
      "translation": "to describe / to portray",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苗条",
      "traditional": "苗條",
      "pinyin": "miao2 tiao2",
      "translation": "slim / slender / graceful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "描写",
      "traditional": "描寫",
      "pinyin": "miao2 xie3",
      "translation": "to describe / to depict / to portray / description",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秒",
      "traditional": "秒",
      "pinyin": "miao3",
      "translation":
        "second (of time) / unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渺小",
      "traditional": "渺小",
      "pinyin": "miao3 xiao3",
      "translation": "minute / tiny / negligible / insignificant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蔑视",
      "traditional": "蔑視",
      "pinyin": "mie4 shi4",
      "translation": "to loathe / to despise / contempt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灭亡",
      "traditional": "滅亡",
      "pinyin": "mie4 wang2",
      "translation":
        "to be destroyed / to become extinct / to perish / to die out / to destroy / to exterminate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民间",
      "traditional": "民間",
      "pinyin": "min2 jian1",
      "translation":
        "among the people / popular / folk / non-governmental / involving people rather than governments",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民用",
      "traditional": "民用",
      "pinyin": "min2 yong4",
      "translation": "(for) civilian use",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民主",
      "traditional": "民主",
      "pinyin": "min2 zhu3",
      "translation": "democracy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "民族",
      "traditional": "民族",
      "pinyin": "min2 zu2",
      "translation": "nationality / ethnic group / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敏感",
      "traditional": "敏感",
      "pinyin": "min3 gan3",
      "translation":
        "sensitive / susceptible / politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敏捷",
      "traditional": "敏捷",
      "pinyin": "min3 jie2",
      "translation": "nimble / quick / shrewd",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敏锐",
      "traditional": "敏銳",
      "pinyin": "min3 rui4",
      "translation": "keen / sharp / acute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明白",
      "traditional": "明白",
      "pinyin": "ming2 bai5",
      "translation":
        "clear / obvious / unequivocal / to understand / to realize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名次",
      "traditional": "名次",
      "pinyin": "ming2 ci4",
      "translation": "position in a ranking of names",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名额",
      "traditional": "名額",
      "pinyin": "ming2 e2",
      "translation": "fixed number of people / quota",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名副其实",
      "traditional": "名副其實",
      "pinyin": "ming2 fu4 qi2 shi2",
      "translation": "not just in name only / but also in reality (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明明",
      "traditional": "明明",
      "pinyin": "ming2 ming2",
      "translation": "obviously / plainly / undoubtedly / definitely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名牌",
      "traditional": "名牌",
      "pinyin": "ming2 pai2",
      "translation": "famous brand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名片",
      "traditional": "名片",
      "pinyin": "ming2 pian4",
      "translation": "(business) card",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明确",
      "traditional": "明確",
      "pinyin": "ming2 que4",
      "translation":
        "clear-cut / definite / explicit / to clarify / to specify / to make definite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名胜古迹",
      "traditional": "名勝古蹟",
      "pinyin": "ming2 sheng4 gu3 ji4",
      "translation": "historical sites and scenic spots",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明天",
      "traditional": "明天",
      "pinyin": "ming2 tian1",
      "translation": "tomorrow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明显",
      "traditional": "明顯",
      "pinyin": "ming2 xian3",
      "translation": "clear / distinct / obvious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明信片",
      "traditional": "明信片",
      "pinyin": "ming2 xin4 pian4",
      "translation": "postcard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "明星",
      "traditional": "明星",
      "pinyin": "ming2 xing1",
      "translation": "star / celebrity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名誉",
      "traditional": "名譽",
      "pinyin": "ming2 yu4",
      "translation":
        "fame / reputation / honor / honorary / emeritus (of retired professor)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "名字",
      "traditional": "名字",
      "pinyin": "ming2 zi5",
      "translation": "name (of a person or thing) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "命令",
      "traditional": "命令",
      "pinyin": "ming4 ling4",
      "translation": "order / command / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "命名",
      "traditional": "命名",
      "pinyin": "ming4 ming2",
      "translation":
        "to give a name to / to dub / to christen / to designate / named after / naming",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "命运",
      "traditional": "命運",
      "pinyin": "ming4 yun4",
      "translation": "fate / destiny / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摸",
      "traditional": "摸",
      "pinyin": "mo1",
      "translation":
        "to feel with the hand / to touch / to stroke / to grope / to feel (one's pulse)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摸索",
      "traditional": "摸索",
      "pinyin": "mo1 suo5",
      "translation":
        "to feel about / to grope about / to fumble / to do things slowly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "膜",
      "traditional": "膜",
      "pinyin": "mo2",
      "translation": "membrane / film",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摩擦",
      "traditional": "摩擦",
      "pinyin": "mo2 ca1",
      "translation":
        "friction / rubbing / chafing / fig. disharmony / conflict / same as 磨擦",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模范",
      "traditional": "模範",
      "pinyin": "mo2 fan4",
      "translation": "model / fine example",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模仿",
      "traditional": "模仿",
      "pinyin": "mo2 fang3",
      "translation": "to imitate / to copy / to emulate / to mimic / model",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "魔鬼",
      "traditional": "魔鬼",
      "pinyin": "mo2 gui3",
      "translation": "devil",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "磨合",
      "traditional": "磨合",
      "pinyin": "mo2 he2",
      "translation": "to break in / to wear in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模糊",
      "traditional": "模糊",
      "pinyin": "mo2 hu5",
      "translation": "vague / indistinct / fuzzy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模式",
      "traditional": "模式",
      "pinyin": "mo2 shi4",
      "translation": "mode / method",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "魔术",
      "traditional": "魔術",
      "pinyin": "mo2 shu4",
      "translation": "magic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摩托车",
      "traditional": "摩托車",
      "pinyin": "mo2 tuo1 che1",
      "translation": "motorbike / motorcycle / CL:輛|辆[liang4],部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模型",
      "traditional": "模型",
      "pinyin": "mo2 xing2",
      "translation": "model / mould / matrix / pattern",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抹杀",
      "traditional": "抹殺",
      "pinyin": "mo3 sha1",
      "translation":
        "to erase / to cover traces / to obliterate evidence / to expunge / to blot out / to suppress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "莫名其妙",
      "traditional": "莫名其妙",
      "pinyin": "mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4",
      "translation":
        "unfathomable mystery (idiom) / subtle and ineffable / unable to make head or tail of it / boring (e.g. movie)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "默默",
      "traditional": "默默",
      "pinyin": "mo4 mo4",
      "translation": "in silence / not speaking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陌生",
      "traditional": "陌生",
      "pinyin": "mo4 sheng1",
      "translation": "strange / unfamiliar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "墨水儿",
      "traditional": "墨水兒",
      "pinyin": "mo4 shui3 r5",
      "translation": "ink / CL:瓶[ping2] ",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谋求",
      "traditional": "謀求",
      "pinyin": "mou2 qiu2",
      "translation": "to seek / to strive for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "某",
      "traditional": "某",
      "pinyin": "mou3",
      "translation": "some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "模样",
      "traditional": "模樣",
      "pinyin": "mu2 yang4",
      "translation":
        "look / style / appearance / approximation / about / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "母亲",
      "traditional": "母親",
      "pinyin": "mu3 qin1",
      "translation":
        "mother / also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "母语",
      "traditional": "母語",
      "pinyin": "mu3 yu3",
      "translation": "native language / mother language",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目标",
      "traditional": "目標",
      "pinyin": "mu4 biao1",
      "translation": "target / goal / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目的",
      "traditional": "目的",
      "pinyin": "mu4 di4",
      "translation":
        "purpose / aim / goal / target / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目睹",
      "traditional": "目睹",
      "pinyin": "mu4 du3",
      "translation":
        "to witness / to see at first hand / to see with one's own eyes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目光",
      "traditional": "目光",
      "pinyin": "mu4 guang1",
      "translation": "sight / vision / view / gaze / look",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目录",
      "traditional": "目錄",
      "pinyin": "mu4 lu4",
      "translation":
        "catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "目前",
      "traditional": "目前",
      "pinyin": "mu4 qian2",
      "translation": "at the present time / currently",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "木头",
      "traditional": "木頭",
      "pinyin": "mu4 tou5",
      "translation":
        "slow-witted / blockhead / log (of wood / timber etc) / CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沐浴",
      "traditional": "沐浴",
      "pinyin": "mu4 yu4",
      "translation": "to take a bath / to bathe / to immerse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拿",
      "traditional": "拿",
      "pinyin": "na2",
      "translation": "to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拿手",
      "traditional": "拿手",
      "pinyin": "na2 shou3",
      "translation": "expert in / good at",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哪",
      "traditional": "哪",
      "pinyin": "na3",
      "translation": "how / which",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哪怕",
      "traditional": "哪怕",
      "pinyin": "na3 pa4",
      "translation": "even / even if / even though / no matter how",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哪儿",
      "traditional": "哪兒",
      "pinyin": "na3 r5",
      "translation": "where? / wherever / anywhere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "那",
      "traditional": "那",
      "pinyin": "na4",
      "translation":
        "that / those / then (in that case) / commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier / esp. in Beijing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纳闷儿",
      "traditional": "納悶兒",
      "pinyin": "na4 men4 r5",
      "translation": "puzzled / bewildered",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "那儿",
      "traditional": "那兒",
      "pinyin": "na4 r5",
      "translation": "there",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奶奶",
      "traditional": "奶奶",
      "pinyin": "nai3 nai5",
      "translation":
        "(informal) father's mother / paternal grandmother / CL:位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耐心",
      "traditional": "耐心",
      "pinyin": "nai4 xin1",
      "translation": "patient (adjective)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耐用",
      "traditional": "耐用",
      "pinyin": "nai4 yong4",
      "translation": "durable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "南",
      "traditional": "南",
      "pinyin": "nan2",
      "translation": "south",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难",
      "traditional": "難",
      "pinyin": "nan2",
      "translation":
        "difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难道",
      "traditional": "難道",
      "pinyin": "nan2 dao4",
      "translation": "don't tell me ... / could it be that...?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难得",
      "traditional": "難得",
      "pinyin": "nan2 de2",
      "translation": "seldom / rare / hard to come by",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难怪",
      "traditional": "難怪",
      "pinyin": "nan2 guai4",
      "translation":
        "(it's) no wonder (that...) / (it's) not surprising (that)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难过",
      "traditional": "難過",
      "pinyin": "nan2 guo4",
      "translation": "feel sorry / be grieved",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难堪",
      "traditional": "難堪",
      "pinyin": "nan2 kan1",
      "translation": "hard to take / embarrassed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难看",
      "traditional": "難看",
      "pinyin": "nan2 kan4",
      "translation": "ugly / unsightly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难免",
      "traditional": "難免",
      "pinyin": "nan2 mian3",
      "translation": "hard to avoid / difficult to escape from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难能可贵",
      "traditional": "難能可貴",
      "pinyin": "nan2 neng2 ke3 gui4",
      "translation": "rare and commendable / estimable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "男人",
      "traditional": "男人",
      "pinyin": "nan2 ren2",
      "translation": "a man / a male / men / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "难受",
      "traditional": "難受",
      "pinyin": "nan2 shou4",
      "translation":
        "to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脑袋",
      "traditional": "腦袋",
      "pinyin": "nao3 dai4",
      "translation":
        "head / skull / brains / mental capability / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恼火",
      "traditional": "惱火",
      "pinyin": "nao3 huo3",
      "translation":
        "to get angry / irritated / to annoy / to aggravate / annoying",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呢",
      "traditional": "呢",
      "pinyin": "ne5",
      "translation": "(question particle for subjects already mentioned)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内",
      "traditional": "內",
      "pinyin": "nei4",
      "translation": "inside / inner / internal / within / interior",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内涵",
      "traditional": "內涵",
      "pinyin": "nei4 han2",
      "translation":
        "meaning / content / essential properties implied or reflected by a notion / intention / connotation / self-possessed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内科",
      "traditional": "內科",
      "pinyin": "nei4 ke1",
      "translation":
        "medicine / \"internal\" medicine / i.e. treatment by administering drugs / as opposed to surgical intervention 外科[wai4 ke1] / medical department",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内幕",
      "traditional": "內幕",
      "pinyin": "nei4 mu4",
      "translation":
        "inside story / non-public information / behind the scenes / internal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内容",
      "traditional": "內容",
      "pinyin": "nei4 rong2",
      "translation":
        "content / substance / details / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "内在",
      "traditional": "內在",
      "pinyin": "nei4 zai4",
      "translation": "intrinsic / innate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫩",
      "traditional": "嫩",
      "pinyin": "nen4",
      "translation":
        "tender / soft / delicate / light (color) / inexperienced / unskilled",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能",
      "traditional": "能",
      "pinyin": "neng2",
      "translation":
        "to be able to / to be capable of / ability / capability / able / capable / can possibly / (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能干",
      "traditional": "能幹",
      "pinyin": "neng2 gan4",
      "translation": "capable / competent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能力",
      "traditional": "能力",
      "pinyin": "neng2 li4",
      "translation": "capability / capable / able / ability / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能量",
      "traditional": "能量",
      "pinyin": "neng2 liang4",
      "translation": "energy / capabilities",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "能源",
      "traditional": "能源",
      "pinyin": "neng2 yuan2",
      "translation": "energy / power source / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嗯",
      "traditional": "嗯",
      "pinyin": "ńg",
      "translation": "(a groaning sound)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "你",
      "traditional": "你",
      "pinyin": "ni3",
      "translation": "you (informal / as opposed to polite 您[nin2])",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拟定",
      "traditional": "擬定",
      "pinyin": "ni3 ding4",
      "translation": "to draw up / to draft / to formulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年",
      "traditional": "年",
      "pinyin": "nian2",
      "translation": "year / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年代",
      "traditional": "年代",
      "pinyin": "nian2 dai4",
      "translation":
        "a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年度",
      "traditional": "年度",
      "pinyin": "nian2 du4",
      "translation": "year (e.g. school year / fiscal year)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年级",
      "traditional": "年級",
      "pinyin": "nian2 ji2",
      "translation": "grade / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年纪",
      "traditional": "年紀",
      "pinyin": "nian2 ji4",
      "translation": "age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年龄",
      "traditional": "年齡",
      "pinyin": "nian2 ling2",
      "translation": "(a person's) age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "年轻",
      "traditional": "年輕",
      "pinyin": "nian2 qing1",
      "translation": "young",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "念",
      "traditional": "念",
      "pinyin": "nian4",
      "translation":
        "to read / to study (a degree course) / to read aloud / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿 / 20)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鸟",
      "traditional": "鳥",
      "pinyin": "niao3",
      "translation": "bird / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捏",
      "traditional": "捏",
      "pinyin": "nie1",
      "translation": "to pinch (with one's fingers) / to knead / to make up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "您",
      "traditional": "您",
      "pinyin": "nin2",
      "translation": "you (polite / as opposed to informal 你[ni3])",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拧",
      "traditional": "擰",
      "pinyin": "ning2",
      "translation": "to pinch / wring",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凝固",
      "traditional": "凝固",
      "pinyin": "ning2 gu4",
      "translation":
        "to freeze / to solidify / to congeal / fig. with rapt attention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凝聚",
      "traditional": "凝聚",
      "pinyin": "ning2 ju4",
      "translation":
        "to condense / to coagulate / coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets) / aggregation / coherent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凝视",
      "traditional": "凝視",
      "pinyin": "ning2 shi4",
      "translation": "gaze",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宁可",
      "traditional": "寧可",
      "pinyin": "ning4 ke3",
      "translation":
        "preferably / one would prefer to...(or not to...) / would rather / (would) be better to / (to pick) the lesser of two evils",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宁肯",
      "traditional": "寧肯",
      "pinyin": "ning4 ken3",
      "translation": "would rather... / it would be better... / would prefer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宁愿",
      "traditional": "寧願",
      "pinyin": "ning4 yuan4",
      "translation": "would rather / better",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牛奶",
      "traditional": "牛奶",
      "pinyin": "niu2 nai3",
      "translation": "cow's milk / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牛仔裤",
      "traditional": "牛仔褲",
      "pinyin": "niu2 zai3 ku4",
      "translation": "jeans / CL:條|条[tiao2] / also written 牛崽褲|牛崽裤",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纽扣儿",
      "traditional": "鈕釦兒",
      "pinyin": "niu3 kou4 r5",
      "translation": "button",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扭转",
      "traditional": "扭轉",
      "pinyin": "niu3 zhuan3",
      "translation": "to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浓",
      "traditional": "濃",
      "pinyin": "nong2",
      "translation": "concentrated / dense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农村",
      "traditional": "農村",
      "pinyin": "nong2 cun1",
      "translation": "rural area / village / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浓厚",
      "traditional": "濃厚",
      "pinyin": "nong2 hou4",
      "translation":
        "dense / thick (fog / clouds etc) / to have a strong interest in / deep / fully saturated (color)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农历",
      "traditional": "農曆",
      "pinyin": "nong2 li4",
      "translation": "the traditional Chinese calendar / the lunar calendar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农民",
      "traditional": "農民",
      "pinyin": "nong2 min2",
      "translation": "peasant / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "农业",
      "traditional": "農業",
      "pinyin": "nong2 ye4",
      "translation": "agriculture / farming",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弄",
      "traditional": "弄",
      "pinyin": "nong4",
      "translation":
        "to do / to manage / to handle / to play with / to fool with / to mess with / to fix / to toy with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奴隶",
      "traditional": "奴隸",
      "pinyin": "nu2 li4",
      "translation": "slave",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "努力",
      "traditional": "努力",
      "pinyin": "nu3 li4",
      "translation": "great effort / to strive / to try hard",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暖和",
      "traditional": "暖和",
      "pinyin": "nuan3 huo5",
      "translation": "warm / nice and warm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挪",
      "traditional": "挪",
      "pinyin": "nuo2",
      "translation": "to shift / to move",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "女儿",
      "traditional": "女兒",
      "pinyin": "nv3 er2",
      "translation": "daughter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "女人",
      "traditional": "女人",
      "pinyin": "nv3 ren2",
      "translation": "woman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "女士",
      "traditional": "女士",
      "pinyin": "nv3 shi4",
      "translation": "lady / madam / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虐待",
      "traditional": "虐待",
      "pinyin": "nve4 dai4",
      "translation":
        "to mistreat / to maltreat / to abuse / mistreatment / maltreatment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哦",
      "traditional": "哦",
      "pinyin": "o4",
      "translation": "oh / ah",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "殴打",
      "traditional": "毆打",
      "pinyin": "ou1 da3",
      "translation": "to beat up / to come to blows / battery (law)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欧洲",
      "traditional": "歐洲",
      "pinyin": "Ou1 zhou1",
      "translation": "Europe / European",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偶尔",
      "traditional": "偶爾",
      "pinyin": "ou3 er3",
      "translation": "occasionally / once in a while / sometimes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偶然",
      "traditional": "偶然",
      "pinyin": "ou3 ran2",
      "translation":
        "incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呕吐",
      "traditional": "嘔吐",
      "pinyin": "ou3 tu4",
      "translation": "to vomit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趴",
      "traditional": "趴",
      "pinyin": "pa1",
      "translation": "to lie on one's stomach",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爬山",
      "traditional": "爬山",
      "pinyin": "pa2 shan1",
      "translation":
        "to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拍",
      "traditional": "拍",
      "pinyin": "pai1",
      "translation":
        "to pat / to clap / to slap / fly-swatter / racket / to take (a photograph)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排斥",
      "traditional": "排斥",
      "pinyin": "pai2 chi4",
      "translation":
        "to reject / to exclude / to eliminate / to remove / to repel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排除",
      "traditional": "排除",
      "pinyin": "pai2 chu2",
      "translation": "to eliminate / to get rid of / to remove",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排队",
      "traditional": "排隊",
      "pinyin": "pai2 dui4",
      "translation": "to line up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排放",
      "traditional": "排放",
      "pinyin": "pai2 fang4",
      "translation": "emission / discharge / exhaust (gas etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "徘徊",
      "traditional": "徘徊",
      "pinyin": "pai2 huai2",
      "translation":
        "to dither / to hesitate / to pace back and forth / by ext. to hover around / to linger",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排列",
      "traditional": "排列",
      "pinyin": "pai2 lie4",
      "translation":
        "array / arrangement / permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "排球",
      "traditional": "排球",
      "pinyin": "pai2 qiu2",
      "translation": "volleyball / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "派",
      "traditional": "派",
      "pinyin": "pai4",
      "translation":
        "clique / school / group / faction / to dispatch / to send / to assign / to appoint / pi (Greek letter Ππ) / the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "派别",
      "traditional": "派別",
      "pinyin": "pai4 bie2",
      "translation":
        "denomination / group / school / faction / school of thought",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "派遣",
      "traditional": "派遣",
      "pinyin": "pai4 qian3",
      "translation": "to send (on a mission) / to dispatch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攀登",
      "traditional": "攀登",
      "pinyin": "pan1 deng1",
      "translation":
        "to climb / to pull oneself up / to clamber / to scale / fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盘旋",
      "traditional": "盤旋",
      "pinyin": "pan2 xuan2",
      "translation":
        "to spiral / to circle / to go around / to hover / to orbit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盘子",
      "traditional": "盤子",
      "pinyin": "pan2 zi5",
      "translation": "tray / plate / dish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畔",
      "traditional": "畔",
      "pinyin": "pan4",
      "translation": "bank / field-path",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "判断",
      "traditional": "判斷",
      "pinyin": "pan4 duan4",
      "translation": "to decide / to determine / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "判决",
      "traditional": "判決",
      "pinyin": "pan4 jue2",
      "translation": "judgment (by a court of law)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盼望",
      "traditional": "盼望",
      "pinyin": "pan4 wang4",
      "translation": "to hope for / look forward to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旁边",
      "traditional": "旁邊",
      "pinyin": "pang2 bian1",
      "translation": "lateral / side / to the side / beside",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "庞大",
      "traditional": "龐大",
      "pinyin": "pang2 da4",
      "translation": "huge / enormous / tremendous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胖",
      "traditional": "胖",
      "pinyin": "pang4",
      "translation": "fat / plump",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抛弃",
      "traditional": "拋棄",
      "pinyin": "pao1 qi4",
      "translation": "discard / dump / abandon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跑步",
      "traditional": "跑步",
      "pinyin": "pao3 bu4",
      "translation": "to walk quickly / to march / to run",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泡沫",
      "traditional": "泡沫",
      "pinyin": "pao4 mo4",
      "translation": "foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陪",
      "traditional": "陪",
      "pinyin": "pei2",
      "translation": "to accompany / to keep sb company",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赔偿",
      "traditional": "賠償",
      "pinyin": "pei2 chang2",
      "translation": "to compensate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "培训",
      "traditional": "培訓",
      "pinyin": "pei2 xun4",
      "translation": "to cultivate / to train / to groom / training",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "培养",
      "traditional": "培養",
      "pinyin": "pei2 yang3",
      "translation":
        "to train / culture / to bring up / to groom (for a position)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "培育",
      "traditional": "培育",
      "pinyin": "pei2 yu4",
      "translation": "to train / to breed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "配备",
      "traditional": "配備",
      "pinyin": "pei4 bei4",
      "translation": "to allocate / to provide / to outfit with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "佩服",
      "traditional": "佩服",
      "pinyin": "pei4 fu2",
      "translation": "admire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "配合",
      "traditional": "配合",
      "pinyin": "pei4 he2",
      "translation":
        "matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "配偶",
      "traditional": "配偶",
      "pinyin": "pei4 ou3",
      "translation": "consort / mate / spouse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "配套",
      "traditional": "配套",
      "pinyin": "pei4 tao4",
      "translation": "to form a complete set / coherent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盆",
      "traditional": "盆",
      "pinyin": "pen2",
      "translation":
        "basin / flower pot / unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升 / approx 128 liters / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盆地",
      "traditional": "盆地",
      "pinyin": "pen2 di4",
      "translation": "basin (low-lying geographical feature) / depression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烹饪",
      "traditional": "烹飪",
      "pinyin": "peng1 ren4",
      "translation": "cooking / culinary arts",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朋友",
      "traditional": "朋友",
      "pinyin": "peng2 you5",
      "translation": "friend / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捧",
      "traditional": "捧",
      "pinyin": "peng3",
      "translation":
        "to clasp / to cup the hands / to hold up with both hands / to offer (esp. in cupped hands) / to praise / to flatter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碰见",
      "traditional": "碰見",
      "pinyin": "peng4 jian4",
      "translation": "to run into / to meet (unexpectedly) / to bump into",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批",
      "traditional": "批",
      "pinyin": "pi1",
      "translation":
        "to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches / lots / military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "披",
      "traditional": "披",
      "pinyin": "pi1",
      "translation":
        "to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劈",
      "traditional": "劈",
      "pinyin": "pi1",
      "translation":
        "to hack / to chop / to split open / see 噼啪|劈啪 / onomat. for crack / slap / clap / clatter etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批发",
      "traditional": "批發",
      "pinyin": "pi1 fa1",
      "translation": "wholesale / bulk trade / distribution",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批判",
      "traditional": "批判",
      "pinyin": "pi1 pan4",
      "translation": "criticize / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批评",
      "traditional": "批評",
      "pinyin": "pi1 ping2",
      "translation": "to criticize / criticism / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "批准",
      "traditional": "批准",
      "pinyin": "pi1 zhun3",
      "translation": "to approve / to ratify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疲惫",
      "traditional": "疲憊",
      "pinyin": "pi2 bei4",
      "translation": "beaten / exhausted / tired",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皮肤",
      "traditional": "皮膚",
      "pinyin": "pi2 fu1",
      "translation": "skin / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皮革",
      "traditional": "皮革",
      "pinyin": "pi2 ge2",
      "translation": "leather / CL:張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啤酒",
      "traditional": "啤酒",
      "pinyin": "pi2 jiu3",
      "translation":
        "beer / CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疲倦",
      "traditional": "疲倦",
      "pinyin": "pi2 juan4",
      "translation": "to tire / tired",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疲劳",
      "traditional": "疲勞",
      "pinyin": "pi2 lao2",
      "translation": "fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脾气",
      "traditional": "脾氣",
      "pinyin": "pi2 qi5",
      "translation": "temperament / disposition / temper / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皮鞋",
      "traditional": "皮鞋",
      "pinyin": "pi2 xie2",
      "translation": "leather shoes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "匹",
      "traditional": "匹",
      "pinyin": "pi3",
      "translation":
        "ordinary person / classifier for horses / mules etc / classifier for cloth: bolt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屁股",
      "traditional": "屁股",
      "pinyin": "pi4 gu5",
      "translation": "buttocks / bottom / ass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "譬如",
      "traditional": "譬如",
      "pinyin": "pi4 ru2",
      "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "篇",
      "traditional": "篇",
      "pinyin": "pian1",
      "translation":
        "sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter / article",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏差",
      "traditional": "偏差",
      "pinyin": "pian1 cha1",
      "translation": "bias / deviation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏见",
      "traditional": "偏見",
      "pinyin": "pian1 jian4",
      "translation": "prejudice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏僻",
      "traditional": "偏僻",
      "pinyin": "pian1 pi4",
      "translation": "remote / desolate / far from the city",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "偏偏",
      "traditional": "偏偏",
      "pinyin": "pian1 pian1",
      "translation":
        "(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal) / unfortunately / against expectations",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "便宜",
      "traditional": "便宜",
      "pinyin": "pian2 yi5",
      "translation":
        "small advantages / to let sb off lightly / cheap / inexpensive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "片",
      "traditional": "片",
      "pinyin": "pian4",
      "translation":
        "thin piece / flake / a slice / film / TV play / to slice / to carve thin / partial / incomplete / one-sided / classifier for slices / tablets / tract of land / area of water / classifier for CDs / movies / DVDs etc / used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario / scene / feeling / atmosphere / sound etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骗",
      "traditional": "騙",
      "pinyin": "pian4",
      "translation":
        "to cheat / to swindle / to deceive / to fool / to hoodwink / to trick",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "片段",
      "traditional": "片段",
      "pinyin": "pian4 duan4",
      "translation":
        "fragment (of speech etc) / extract (from book etc) / episode (of story etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "片刻",
      "traditional": "片刻",
      "pinyin": "pian4 ke4",
      "translation": "short period of time / a moment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "片面",
      "traditional": "片面",
      "pinyin": "pian4 mian4",
      "translation": "unilateral / one-sided",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飘",
      "traditional": "飄",
      "pinyin": "piao1",
      "translation": "to float",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漂浮",
      "traditional": "漂浮",
      "pinyin": "piao1 fu2",
      "translation":
        "to float / to hover / to drift (also fig. / to lead a wandering life) / to rove / showy / superficial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "飘扬",
      "traditional": "飄揚",
      "pinyin": "piao1 yang2",
      "translation": "wave / flutter / fly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "票",
      "traditional": "票",
      "pinyin": "piao4",
      "translation":
        "ticket / ballot / bank note / CL:張|张[zhang1] / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "漂亮",
      "traditional": "漂亮",
      "pinyin": "piao4 liang5",
      "translation": "pretty / beautiful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拼搏",
      "traditional": "拼搏",
      "pinyin": "pin1 bo2",
      "translation": "to struggle / to wrestle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拼命",
      "traditional": "拼命",
      "pinyin": "pin1 ming4",
      "translation":
        "to do one's utmost / with all one's might / at all costs / (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "频道",
      "traditional": "頻道",
      "pinyin": "pin2 dao4",
      "translation": "frequency / (television) channel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贫乏",
      "traditional": "貧乏",
      "pinyin": "pin2 fa2",
      "translation": "lack / incomplete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "频繁",
      "traditional": "頻繁",
      "pinyin": "pin2 fan2",
      "translation": "frequently / often",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贫困",
      "traditional": "貧困",
      "pinyin": "pin2 kun4",
      "translation": "impoverished / poverty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "频率",
      "traditional": "頻率",
      "pinyin": "pin2 lv4",
      "translation": "frequency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品尝",
      "traditional": "品嚐",
      "pinyin": "pin3 chang2",
      "translation": "to taste a small amount / to sample",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品德",
      "traditional": "品德",
      "pinyin": "pin3 de2",
      "translation": "moral character",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品行",
      "traditional": "品行",
      "pinyin": "pin3 xing2",
      "translation": "behavior / moral conduct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品质",
      "traditional": "品質",
      "pinyin": "pin3 zhi4",
      "translation": "quality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "品种",
      "traditional": "品種",
      "pinyin": "pin3 zhong3",
      "translation": "breed / variety / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乒乓球",
      "traditional": "乒乓球",
      "pinyin": "ping1 pang1 qiu2",
      "translation":
        "table tennis / ping-pong / ping pong / table tennis ball / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凭",
      "traditional": "憑",
      "pinyin": "ping2",
      "translation":
        "to lean against / to rely on / on the basis of / no matter (how / what etc) / proof",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平",
      "traditional": "平",
      "pinyin": "ping2",
      "translation":
        "flat / level / equal / to tie (make the same score) / to draw (score) / calm / peaceful / see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平常",
      "traditional": "平常",
      "pinyin": "ping2 chang2",
      "translation": "ordinary / common / usually / ordinarily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平等",
      "traditional": "平等",
      "pinyin": "ping2 deng3",
      "translation": "equal / equality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平凡",
      "traditional": "平凡",
      "pinyin": "ping2 fan2",
      "translation": "commonplace / ordinary / mediocre",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平方",
      "traditional": "平方",
      "pinyin": "ping2 fang1",
      "translation": "square (as in square foot / square mile / square root)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评估",
      "traditional": "評估",
      "pinyin": "ping2 gu1",
      "translation": "to evaluate / to assess / assessment / evaluation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苹果",
      "traditional": "蘋果",
      "pinyin": "ping2 guo3",
      "translation": "apple / CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平衡",
      "traditional": "平衡",
      "pinyin": "ping2 heng2",
      "translation": "balance / equilibrium",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评价",
      "traditional": "評價",
      "pinyin": "ping2 jia4",
      "translation": "to evaluate / to assess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平静",
      "traditional": "平靜",
      "pinyin": "ping2 jing4",
      "translation": "tranquil / undisturbed / serene",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平均",
      "traditional": "平均",
      "pinyin": "ping2 jun1",
      "translation": "average",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "评论",
      "traditional": "評論",
      "pinyin": "ping2 lun4",
      "translation":
        "to comment on / to discuss / comment / commentary / CL: 篇[pian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平面",
      "traditional": "平面",
      "pinyin": "ping2 mian4",
      "translation": "plane (flat surface) / print media",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平时",
      "traditional": "平時",
      "pinyin": "ping2 shi2",
      "translation": "in normal times / in peacetime",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平坦",
      "traditional": "平坦",
      "pinyin": "ping2 tan3",
      "translation": "level / even / smooth / flat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平行",
      "traditional": "平行",
      "pinyin": "ping2 xing2",
      "translation": "parallel / of equal rank / simultaneous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "平原",
      "traditional": "平原",
      "pinyin": "ping2 yuan2",
      "translation": "field / plain / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屏障",
      "traditional": "屏障",
      "pinyin": "ping2 zhang4",
      "translation": "protective screen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓶子",
      "traditional": "瓶子",
      "pinyin": "ping2 zi5",
      "translation": "bottle / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坡",
      "traditional": "坡",
      "pinyin": "po1",
      "translation": "slope / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泼",
      "traditional": "潑",
      "pinyin": "po1",
      "translation": "to splash / to spill / rough and coarse / brutish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颇",
      "traditional": "頗",
      "pinyin": "po1",
      "translation": "very / considerably",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破",
      "traditional": "破",
      "pinyin": "po4",
      "translation":
        "broken / damaged / worn out / to break / split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迫不及待",
      "traditional": "迫不及待",
      "pinyin": "po4 bu4 ji2 dai4",
      "translation":
        "impatient (idiom) / in a hurry / itching to get on with it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破产",
      "traditional": "破產",
      "pinyin": "po4 chan3",
      "translation": "to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迫害",
      "traditional": "迫害",
      "pinyin": "po4 hai4",
      "translation": "to persecute / persecution",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破坏",
      "traditional": "破壞",
      "pinyin": "po4 huai4",
      "translation": "destruction / damage / to wreck / to break / to destroy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "破例",
      "traditional": "破例",
      "pinyin": "po4 li4",
      "translation": "to make an exception",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "魄力",
      "traditional": "魄力",
      "pinyin": "po4 li4",
      "translation": "courage / daring / boldness / resolution / drive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迫切",
      "traditional": "迫切",
      "pinyin": "po4 qie4",
      "translation": "urgent / pressing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扑",
      "traditional": "撲",
      "pinyin": "pu1",
      "translation":
        "to assault / to pounce / to rush at sth / to throw oneself on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铺",
      "traditional": "鋪",
      "pinyin": "pu1",
      "translation": "to spread / to extend / to pave / to lay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "葡萄",
      "traditional": "葡萄",
      "pinyin": "pu2 tao5",
      "translation": "grape",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "普遍",
      "traditional": "普遍",
      "pinyin": "pu3 bian4",
      "translation": "universal / general / widespread / common",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "普及",
      "traditional": "普及",
      "pinyin": "pu3 ji2",
      "translation":
        "popular / to popularize / universal / ubiquitous / pervasive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朴实",
      "traditional": "樸實",
      "pinyin": "pu3 shi2",
      "translation":
        "plain / simple / guileless / down-to-earth / sincere and honest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朴素",
      "traditional": "樸素",
      "pinyin": "pu3 su4",
      "translation":
        "plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "普通话",
      "traditional": "普通話",
      "pinyin": "pu3 tong1 hua4",
      "translation":
        "Mandarin (common language) / Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language) / ordinary speech",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瀑布",
      "traditional": "瀑布",
      "pinyin": "pu4 bu4",
      "translation": "waterfall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "七",
      "traditional": "七",
      "pinyin": "qi1",
      "translation": "seven / 7",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "期待",
      "traditional": "期待",
      "pinyin": "qi1 dai4",
      "translation": "to look forward to / to await / expectation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欺负",
      "traditional": "欺負",
      "pinyin": "qi1 fu5",
      "translation": "to bully",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "期间",
      "traditional": "期間",
      "pinyin": "qi1 jian1",
      "translation":
        "period of time / time / time period / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凄凉",
      "traditional": "淒涼",
      "pinyin": "qi1 liang2",
      "translation": "desolate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欺骗",
      "traditional": "欺騙",
      "pinyin": "qi1 pian4",
      "translation": "to deceive / to cheat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "期望",
      "traditional": "期望",
      "pinyin": "qi1 wang4",
      "translation": "hope / expectation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "期限",
      "traditional": "期限",
      "pinyin": "qi1 xian4",
      "translation": "time limit / deadline / allotted time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妻子",
      "traditional": "妻子",
      "pinyin": "qi1 zi5",
      "translation": "wife / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "骑",
      "traditional": "騎",
      "pinyin": "qi2",
      "translation": "to ride (an animal or bike) / to sit astride",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其次",
      "traditional": "其次",
      "pinyin": "qi2 ci4",
      "translation": "next / secondly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奇怪",
      "traditional": "奇怪",
      "pinyin": "qi2 guai4",
      "translation": "strange / odd",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奇迹",
      "traditional": "奇蹟",
      "pinyin": "qi2 ji4",
      "translation": "miracle / miraculous / wonder / marvel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奇妙",
      "traditional": "奇妙",
      "pinyin": "qi2 miao4",
      "translation": "fantastic / wonderful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旗袍",
      "traditional": "旗袍",
      "pinyin": "qi2 pao2",
      "translation": "Chinese-style dress / cheongsam",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "齐全",
      "traditional": "齊全",
      "pinyin": "qi2 quan2",
      "translation": "complete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其实",
      "traditional": "其實",
      "pinyin": "qi2 shi2",
      "translation": "actually / in fact / really",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歧视",
      "traditional": "歧視",
      "pinyin": "qi2 shi4",
      "translation": "to discriminate against / discrimination",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其他",
      "traditional": "其他",
      "pinyin": "qi2 ta1",
      "translation":
        "other / the others / else / other than (that person) / in addition to the person mentioned above",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "齐心协力",
      "traditional": "齊心協力",
      "pinyin": "qi2 xin1 xie2 li4",
      "translation":
        "to work with a common purpose (idiom) / to make concerted efforts / to pull together / to work as one",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其余",
      "traditional": "其餘",
      "pinyin": "qi2 yu2",
      "translation":
        "the rest / the others / remaining / remainder / apart from them",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旗帜",
      "traditional": "旗幟",
      "pinyin": "qi2 zhi4",
      "translation": "ensign / flag",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "其中",
      "traditional": "其中",
      "pinyin": "qi2 zhong1",
      "translation": "among / in / included among these",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起草",
      "traditional": "起草",
      "pinyin": "qi3 cao3",
      "translation": "draft (a bill) / draw up (plans)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "启程",
      "traditional": "啓程",
      "pinyin": "qi3 cheng2",
      "translation": "to set out on a journey",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起初",
      "traditional": "起初",
      "pinyin": "qi3 chu1",
      "translation": "originally / at first / at the outset",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起床",
      "traditional": "起牀",
      "pinyin": "qi3 chuang2",
      "translation": "to get up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "启发",
      "traditional": "啓發",
      "pinyin": "qi3 fa1",
      "translation":
        "to enlighten / to explain and arouse interest / to inspire / inspiration / heuristic (attributively) / to teach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起飞",
      "traditional": "起飛",
      "pinyin": "qi3 fei1",
      "translation": "to take off (in an airplane)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起伏",
      "traditional": "起伏",
      "pinyin": "qi3 fu2",
      "translation": "to move up and down / to undulate / ups and downs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乞丐",
      "traditional": "乞丐",
      "pinyin": "qi3 gai4",
      "translation": "beggar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起哄",
      "traditional": "起鬨",
      "pinyin": "qi3 hong4",
      "translation": "to heckle / rowdy jeering / to create a disturbance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起来",
      "traditional": "起來",
      "pinyin": "qi3 lai2",
      "translation":
        "beginning or continuing an action / upward movement / stand up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起码",
      "traditional": "起碼",
      "pinyin": "qi3 ma3",
      "translation": "at the minimum / at the very least",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "启示",
      "traditional": "啓示",
      "pinyin": "qi3 shi4",
      "translation": "enlightenment / revelation / apocalypse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "启事",
      "traditional": "啓事",
      "pinyin": "qi3 shi4",
      "translation":
        "announcement (written / on billboard / letter / newspaper or website) / to post information / a notice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "企图",
      "traditional": "企圖",
      "pinyin": "qi3 tu2",
      "translation": "attempt / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "企业",
      "traditional": "企業",
      "pinyin": "qi3 ye4",
      "translation": "company / firm / enterprise / corporation / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起义",
      "traditional": "起義",
      "pinyin": "qi3 yi4",
      "translation": "uprising / insurrection / revolt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岂有此理",
      "traditional": "豈有此理",
      "pinyin": "qi3 you3 ci3 li3",
      "translation":
        "how can this be so? (idiom) / preposterous / ridiculous / absurd",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "起源",
      "traditional": "起源",
      "pinyin": "qi3 yuan2",
      "translation": "origin / to originate / to come from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "器材",
      "traditional": "器材",
      "pinyin": "qi4 cai2",
      "translation": "equipment / material",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气氛",
      "traditional": "氣氛",
      "pinyin": "qi4 fen1",
      "translation": "atmosphere / mood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气概",
      "traditional": "氣概",
      "pinyin": "qi4 gai4",
      "translation": "lofty quality / mettle / spirit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气功",
      "traditional": "氣功",
      "pinyin": "qi4 gong1",
      "translation": "qigong / a system of deep breathing exercises",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "器官",
      "traditional": "器官",
      "pinyin": "qi4 guan1",
      "translation": "organ (part of body tissue) / apparatus",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气候",
      "traditional": "氣候",
      "pinyin": "qi4 hou4",
      "translation": "climate / atmosphere / situation / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迄今为止",
      "traditional": "迄今爲止",
      "pinyin": "qi4 jin1 wei2 zhi3",
      "translation": "so far / up to now / still (not)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气魄",
      "traditional": "氣魄",
      "pinyin": "qi4 po4",
      "translation": "spirit / boldness / positive outlook / imposing attitude",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气色",
      "traditional": "氣色",
      "pinyin": "qi4 se4",
      "translation": "complexion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气势",
      "traditional": "氣勢",
      "pinyin": "qi4 shi4",
      "translation":
        "momentum / manner / energy / look of great force or imposing manner / powerful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气味",
      "traditional": "氣味",
      "pinyin": "qi4 wei4",
      "translation": "odor / scent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气象",
      "traditional": "氣象",
      "pinyin": "qi4 xiang4",
      "translation":
        "meteorological feature / CL:個|个[ge4] / meteorology / atmosphere or scene",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "气压",
      "traditional": "氣壓",
      "pinyin": "qi4 ya1",
      "translation": "atmospheric pressure / barometric pressure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汽油",
      "traditional": "汽油",
      "pinyin": "qi4 you2",
      "translation": "gas / gasoline / CL:升[sheng1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掐",
      "traditional": "掐",
      "pinyin": "qia1",
      "translation":
        "to pick (flowers) / to pinch / to clutch / (slang) to fight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰当",
      "traditional": "恰當",
      "pinyin": "qia4 dang4",
      "translation": "appropriate / suitable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰到好处",
      "traditional": "恰到好處",
      "pinyin": "qia4 dao4 hao3 chu4",
      "translation": "it's just perfect / it's just right",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "恰巧",
      "traditional": "恰巧",
      "pinyin": "qia4 qiao3",
      "translation": "fortunately / unexpectedly / by coincidence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洽谈",
      "traditional": "洽談",
      "pinyin": "qia4 tan2",
      "translation": "to discuss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "千",
      "traditional": "千",
      "pinyin": "qian1",
      "translation": "thousand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牵",
      "traditional": "牽",
      "pinyin": "qian1",
      "translation":
        "to pull (an animal on a tether) / to lead along / to hold hands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铅笔",
      "traditional": "鉛筆",
      "pinyin": "qian1 bi3",
      "translation": "(lead) pencil / CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牵扯",
      "traditional": "牽扯",
      "pinyin": "qian1 che3",
      "translation": "to involve / to implicate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "签订",
      "traditional": "簽訂",
      "pinyin": "qian1 ding4",
      "translation": "to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "千方百计",
      "traditional": "千方百計",
      "pinyin": "qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4",
      "translation":
        "lit. thousand ways / a hundred plans (idiom) / by every possible means",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迁就",
      "traditional": "遷就",
      "pinyin": "qian1 jiu4",
      "translation": "to yield / to adapt to / to accommodate to (sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "签署",
      "traditional": "簽署",
      "pinyin": "qian1 shu3",
      "translation": "to sign (an agreement)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "千万",
      "traditional": "千萬",
      "pinyin": "qian1 wan4",
      "translation": "ten million / countless / many / one must by all means",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迁徙",
      "traditional": "遷徙",
      "pinyin": "qian1 xi3",
      "translation": "to migrate / to move",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谦虚",
      "traditional": "謙虛",
      "pinyin": "qian1 xu1",
      "translation": "modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谦逊",
      "traditional": "謙遜",
      "pinyin": "qian1 xun4",
      "translation": "humble / humility / modesty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "签证",
      "traditional": "簽證",
      "pinyin": "qian1 zheng4",
      "translation": "visa / certificate / to certify / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牵制",
      "traditional": "牽制",
      "pinyin": "qian1 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to control / to curb / to restrict / to impede / to pin down (enemy troops)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "签字",
      "traditional": "簽字",
      "pinyin": "qian1 zi4",
      "translation": "to sign (a signature)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钱",
      "traditional": "錢",
      "pinyin": "qian2",
      "translation": "coin / money / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前景",
      "traditional": "前景",
      "pinyin": "qian2 jing3",
      "translation": "foreground / vista / (future) prospects / perspective",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潜力",
      "traditional": "潛力",
      "pinyin": "qian2 li4",
      "translation": "potential / capacity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前面",
      "traditional": "前面",
      "pinyin": "qian2 mian4",
      "translation": "ahead / in front / preceding / above",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潜水",
      "traditional": "潛水",
      "pinyin": "qian2 shui3",
      "translation":
        "to dive / to go under water / lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前提",
      "traditional": "前提",
      "pinyin": "qian2 ti2",
      "translation": "premise / precondition / prerequisite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "前途",
      "traditional": "前途",
      "pinyin": "qian2 tu2",
      "translation": "prospects / future outlook / journey",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "潜移默化",
      "traditional": "潛移默化",
      "pinyin": "qian2 yi2 mo4 hua4",
      "translation": "imperceptible influence / to influence secretly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "浅",
      "traditional": "淺",
      "pinyin": "qian3",
      "translation": "shallow / not deep / superficial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谴责",
      "traditional": "譴責",
      "pinyin": "qian3 ze2",
      "translation":
        "to denounce / to condemn / to criticize / condemnation / criticism",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欠",
      "traditional": "欠",
      "pinyin": "qian4",
      "translation": "deficient / owe / to lack / yawn",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枪",
      "traditional": "槍",
      "pinyin": "qiang1",
      "translation": "gun / firearm / rifle / spear / CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抢劫",
      "traditional": "搶劫",
      "pinyin": "qiang1 jie2",
      "translation": "to rob / looting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "墙",
      "traditional": "牆",
      "pinyin": "qiang2",
      "translation": "wall / CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "强调",
      "traditional": "強調",
      "pinyin": "qiang2 diao4",
      "translation": "to emphasize (a statement) / to stress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "强烈",
      "traditional": "強烈",
      "pinyin": "qiang2 lie4",
      "translation": "intense / (violently) strong",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "强制",
      "traditional": "強制",
      "pinyin": "qiang2 zhi4",
      "translation": "to enforce / enforcement / forcibly / compulsory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抢",
      "traditional": "搶",
      "pinyin": "qiang3",
      "translation":
        "fight over / to rush / to scramble / to grab / to rob / to snatch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抢救",
      "traditional": "搶救",
      "pinyin": "qiang3 jiu4",
      "translation": "rescue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "强迫",
      "traditional": "強迫",
      "pinyin": "qiang3 po4",
      "translation": "to compel / to force",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "敲",
      "traditional": "敲",
      "pinyin": "qiao1",
      "translation":
        "extort / knock / to strike / to knock (at a door) / to hit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悄悄",
      "traditional": "悄悄",
      "pinyin": "qiao1 qiao1",
      "translation": "quietly / secretly / stealthily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桥",
      "traditional": "橋",
      "pinyin": "qiao2",
      "translation": "bridge / CL:座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞧",
      "traditional": "瞧",
      "pinyin": "qiao2",
      "translation": "look at",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桥梁",
      "traditional": "橋樑",
      "pinyin": "qiao2 liang2",
      "translation": "bridge / fig. connection between two areas",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巧克力",
      "traditional": "巧克力",
      "pinyin": "qiao3 ke4 li4",
      "translation": "chocolate (loanword) / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巧妙",
      "traditional": "巧妙",
      "pinyin": "qiao3 miao4",
      "translation": "ingenious / clever",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翘",
      "traditional": "翹",
      "pinyin": "qiao4",
      "translation": "to raise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "切",
      "traditional": "切",
      "pinyin": "qie1",
      "translation": "to cut / to slice / tangent (math)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锲而不舍",
      "traditional": "鍥而不捨",
      "pinyin": "qie4 er2 bu4 she3",
      "translation":
        "to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom) / to chisel away at sth / to persevere / unflagging efforts",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "切实",
      "traditional": "切實",
      "pinyin": "qie4 shi2",
      "translation":
        "feasible / earnestly / conscientiously / realistic / practical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲爱",
      "traditional": "親愛",
      "pinyin": "qin1 ai4",
      "translation": "Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侵犯",
      "traditional": "侵犯",
      "pinyin": "qin1 fan4",
      "translation": "to infringe on / to encroach on / to violate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侵略",
      "traditional": "侵略",
      "pinyin": "qin1 lve4",
      "translation": "invasion / encroachment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钦佩",
      "traditional": "欽佩",
      "pinyin": "qin1 pei4",
      "translation": "to admire / to look up to / to respect sb greatly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲戚",
      "traditional": "親戚",
      "pinyin": "qin1 qi5",
      "translation":
        "a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲切",
      "traditional": "親切",
      "pinyin": "qin1 qie4",
      "translation":
        "amiable / friendliness / gracious / hospitality / intimate / cordial / kind / close and dear / familiar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲热",
      "traditional": "親熱",
      "pinyin": "qin1 re4",
      "translation": "affectionate / intimate / warm-hearted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲身",
      "traditional": "親身",
      "pinyin": "qin1 shen1",
      "translation": "personal / oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亲自",
      "traditional": "親自",
      "pinyin": "qin1 zi4",
      "translation": "personally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勤奋",
      "traditional": "勤奮",
      "pinyin": "qin2 fen4",
      "translation": "hardworking / diligent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勤俭",
      "traditional": "勤儉",
      "pinyin": "qin2 jian3",
      "translation": "hardworking and frugal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勤恳",
      "traditional": "勤懇",
      "pinyin": "qin2 ken3",
      "translation": "diligent and attentive / assiduous / sincere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勤劳",
      "traditional": "勤勞",
      "pinyin": "qin2 lao2",
      "translation": "hardworking / industrious / diligent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青",
      "traditional": "青",
      "pinyin": "qing1",
      "translation":
        "nature's color / green or blue / greenish black / youth / young (of people) / abbr. for Qinghai province 青海",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "氢",
      "traditional": "氫",
      "pinyin": "qing1",
      "translation": "hydrogen (chemistry)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻",
      "traditional": "輕",
      "pinyin": "qing1",
      "translation":
        "light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清澈",
      "traditional": "清澈",
      "pinyin": "qing1 che4",
      "translation": "clear / limpid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清晨",
      "traditional": "清晨",
      "pinyin": "qing1 chen2",
      "translation": "early morning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清除",
      "traditional": "清除",
      "pinyin": "qing1 chu2",
      "translation": "eliminate / get rid of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清楚",
      "traditional": "清楚",
      "pinyin": "qing1 chu5",
      "translation": "clear / clearly understood / distinct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青春",
      "traditional": "青春",
      "pinyin": "qing1 chun1",
      "translation": "youth / youthfulness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清淡",
      "traditional": "清淡",
      "pinyin": "qing1 dan4",
      "translation":
        "light (of food / not greasy or strongly flavored) / insipid / slack (sales)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻而易举",
      "traditional": "輕而易舉",
      "pinyin": "qing1 er2 yi4 ju3",
      "translation": "easy / with no difficulty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清洁",
      "traditional": "清潔",
      "pinyin": "qing1 jie2",
      "translation": "clean / purity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清理",
      "traditional": "清理",
      "pinyin": "qing1 li3",
      "translation": "clear / to put in order / to check up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "青少年",
      "traditional": "青少年",
      "pinyin": "qing1 shao4 nian2",
      "translation":
        "an adolescent / a youth / young person / teenage / teenager",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻视",
      "traditional": "輕視",
      "pinyin": "qing1 shi4",
      "translation":
        "contempt / contemptuous / to despise / to scorn / scornful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "轻松",
      "traditional": "輕鬆",
      "pinyin": "qing1 song1",
      "translation": "gentle / relaxed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倾听",
      "traditional": "傾聽",
      "pinyin": "qing1 ting1",
      "translation": "to listen attentively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清晰",
      "traditional": "清晰",
      "pinyin": "qing1 xi1",
      "translation": "clear / distinct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倾向",
      "traditional": "傾向",
      "pinyin": "qing1 xiang4",
      "translation": "trend / tendency / orientation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "倾斜",
      "traditional": "傾斜",
      "pinyin": "qing1 xie2",
      "translation": "to incline / to lean / to slant / to slope / to tilt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清醒",
      "traditional": "清醒",
      "pinyin": "qing1 xing3",
      "translation": "clear-headed / sober / awake",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "清真",
      "traditional": "清真",
      "pinyin": "qing1 zhen1",
      "translation": "Islamic / Muslim / halal (of food) / clean / pure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晴",
      "traditional": "晴",
      "pinyin": "qing2",
      "translation": "clear / fine (weather)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情报",
      "traditional": "情報",
      "pinyin": "qing2 bao4",
      "translation": "(spy) intelligence / information-gathering",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情节",
      "traditional": "情節",
      "pinyin": "qing2 jie2",
      "translation": "plot / circumstances",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情景",
      "traditional": "情景",
      "pinyin": "qing2 jing3",
      "translation": "scene / sight / circumstances / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情况",
      "traditional": "情況",
      "pinyin": "qing2 kuang4",
      "translation":
        "circumstances / state of affairs / situation / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晴朗",
      "traditional": "晴朗",
      "pinyin": "qing2 lang3",
      "translation": "sunny and cloudless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情理",
      "traditional": "情理",
      "pinyin": "qing2 li3",
      "translation": "reason / sense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情形",
      "traditional": "情形",
      "pinyin": "qing2 xing2",
      "translation": "circumstances / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "情绪",
      "traditional": "情緒",
      "pinyin": "qing2 xu4",
      "translation": "feeling / sentiment / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请",
      "traditional": "請",
      "pinyin": "qing3",
      "translation":
        "to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请假",
      "traditional": "請假",
      "pinyin": "qing3 jia4",
      "translation": "ask for time off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请柬",
      "traditional": "請柬",
      "pinyin": "qing3 jian3",
      "translation": "invitation card / written invitation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请教",
      "traditional": "請教",
      "pinyin": "qing3 jiao4",
      "translation": "consult",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请客",
      "traditional": "請客",
      "pinyin": "qing3 ke4",
      "translation":
        "give a dinner party / entertain guests / invite to dinner",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请求",
      "traditional": "請求",
      "pinyin": "qing3 qiu2",
      "translation": "request / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请示",
      "traditional": "請示",
      "pinyin": "qing3 shi4",
      "translation": "ask for instructions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "请帖",
      "traditional": "請帖",
      "pinyin": "qing3 tie3",
      "translation": "invitation card / written invitation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "庆祝",
      "traditional": "慶祝",
      "pinyin": "qing4 zhu4",
      "translation": "celebrate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "穷",
      "traditional": "窮",
      "pinyin": "qiong2",
      "translation": "exhausted / poor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秋",
      "traditional": "秋",
      "pinyin": "qiu1",
      "translation": "autumn / fall / harvest time / a swing / surname Qiu",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丘陵",
      "traditional": "丘陵",
      "pinyin": "qiu1 ling2",
      "translation": "hills",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "球迷",
      "traditional": "球迷",
      "pinyin": "qiu2 mi2",
      "translation": "soccer fan / crazy about ball sports / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "区别",
      "traditional": "區別",
      "pinyin": "qu1 bie2",
      "translation":
        "difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "区分",
      "traditional": "區分",
      "pinyin": "qu1 fen1",
      "translation": "to differentiate / to find differing aspects",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屈服",
      "traditional": "屈服",
      "pinyin": "qu1 fu2",
      "translation": "to surrender / to yield",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趋势",
      "traditional": "趨勢",
      "pinyin": "qu1 shi4",
      "translation": "trend / tendency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "区域",
      "traditional": "區域",
      "pinyin": "qu1 yu4",
      "translation": "area / region / district",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "曲折",
      "traditional": "曲折",
      "pinyin": "qu1 zhe2",
      "translation": "complicated / winding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驱逐",
      "traditional": "驅逐",
      "pinyin": "qu1 zhu2",
      "translation": "to expel / to deport / banishment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渠道",
      "traditional": "渠道",
      "pinyin": "qu2 dao4",
      "translation": "irrigation ditch / medium or channel of communication",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "取",
      "traditional": "取",
      "pinyin": "qu3",
      "translation": "to take / to get / to choose / to fetch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娶",
      "traditional": "娶",
      "pinyin": "qu3",
      "translation": "take a wife / to marry (a woman)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "取缔",
      "traditional": "取締",
      "pinyin": "qu3 di4",
      "translation":
        "to ban / to prohibit (publications / customs etc) / to outlaw / to suppress (violators)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "取消",
      "traditional": "取消",
      "pinyin": "qu3 xiao1",
      "translation": "to cancel / cancellation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "曲子",
      "traditional": "曲子",
      "pinyin": "qu3 zi5",
      "translation": "poem for singing / tune / music / CL:支[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "去",
      "traditional": "去",
      "pinyin": "qu4",
      "translation":
        "to go / to go to (a place) / to cause to go or send (sb) / to remove / to get rid of / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / to be apart from in space or time / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) / (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "去年",
      "traditional": "去年",
      "pinyin": "qu4 nian2",
      "translation": "last year",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "去世",
      "traditional": "去世",
      "pinyin": "qu4 shi4",
      "translation": "to pass away / to die",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趣味",
      "traditional": "趣味",
      "pinyin": "qu4 wei4",
      "translation": "fun / interest / delight / taste / liking / preference",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圈",
      "traditional": "圈",
      "pinyin": "quan1",
      "translation":
        "circle / ring / loop / classifier for loops / orbits / laps of race etc / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圈套",
      "traditional": "圈套",
      "pinyin": "quan1 tao4",
      "translation": "trap / snare / trick",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "全部",
      "traditional": "全部",
      "pinyin": "quan2 bu4",
      "translation": "whole / entire / complete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权衡",
      "traditional": "權衡",
      "pinyin": "quan2 heng2",
      "translation":
        "to weigh / to consider / to assess / to balance / to trade-off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "全局",
      "traditional": "全局",
      "pinyin": "quan2 ju2",
      "translation": "overall situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权利",
      "traditional": "權利",
      "pinyin": "quan2 li4",
      "translation": "power / right / privilege",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权力",
      "traditional": "權力",
      "pinyin": "quan2 li4",
      "translation": "(wield) power",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "全力以赴",
      "traditional": "全力以赴",
      "pinyin": "quan2 li4 yi3 fu4",
      "translation": "do at all costs / make an all-out effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "全面",
      "traditional": "全面",
      "pinyin": "quan2 mian4",
      "translation": "all-around / comprehensive / total / overall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拳头",
      "traditional": "拳頭",
      "pinyin": "quan2 tou5",
      "translation":
        "fist / clenched fist / competitive (product) / superior quality / CL: 個|个",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权威",
      "traditional": "權威",
      "pinyin": "quan2 wei1",
      "translation": "authority / authoritative / power and prestige",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "权益",
      "traditional": "權益",
      "pinyin": "quan2 yi4",
      "translation": "rights and benefits",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犬",
      "traditional": "犬",
      "pinyin": "quan3",
      "translation": "dog",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "劝",
      "traditional": "勸",
      "pinyin": "quan4",
      "translation": "to advise / to urge / to try to persuade / exhort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺点",
      "traditional": "缺點",
      "pinyin": "que1 dian3",
      "translation": "weak point / fault / shortcoming / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺乏",
      "traditional": "缺乏",
      "pinyin": "que1 fa2",
      "translation":
        "shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺口",
      "traditional": "缺口",
      "pinyin": "que1 kou3",
      "translation": "nick / jag / gap / shortfall",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺少",
      "traditional": "缺少",
      "pinyin": "que1 shao3",
      "translation":
        "lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺席",
      "traditional": "缺席",
      "pinyin": "que1 xi2",
      "translation": "absence / absent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缺陷",
      "traditional": "缺陷",
      "pinyin": "que1 xian4",
      "translation": "a defect / a flaw",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瘸",
      "traditional": "瘸",
      "pinyin": "que2",
      "translation": "lame",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "却",
      "traditional": "卻",
      "pinyin": "que4",
      "translation":
        "but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确保",
      "traditional": "確保",
      "pinyin": "que4 bao3",
      "translation": "to ensure / to guarantee",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确定",
      "traditional": "確定",
      "pinyin": "que4 ding4",
      "translation":
        "definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确立",
      "traditional": "確立",
      "pinyin": "que4 li4",
      "translation": "to establish / to institute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确切",
      "traditional": "確切",
      "pinyin": "que4 qie4",
      "translation": "definite / exact / precise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确认",
      "traditional": "確認",
      "pinyin": "que4 ren4",
      "translation": "to confirm / to verify / confirmation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确实",
      "traditional": "確實",
      "pinyin": "que4 shi2",
      "translation": "indeed / really / reliable / real / true",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "确信",
      "traditional": "確信",
      "pinyin": "que4 xin4",
      "translation":
        "to be convinced / to be sure / to firmly believe / to be positive that / definite news",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "群",
      "traditional": "羣",
      "pinyin": "qun2",
      "translation": "group / crowd / flock / herd / pack etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "群众",
      "traditional": "羣衆",
      "pinyin": "qun2 zhong4",
      "translation": "mass / multitude / the masses",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "裙子",
      "traditional": "裙子",
      "pinyin": "qun2 zi5",
      "translation": "skirt / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "然而",
      "traditional": "然而",
      "pinyin": "ran2 er2",
      "translation": "however / yet / but",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "然后",
      "traditional": "然後",
      "pinyin": "ran2 hou4",
      "translation": "after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "燃烧",
      "traditional": "燃燒",
      "pinyin": "ran2 shao1",
      "translation": "combustion / flaming / kindle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "染",
      "traditional": "染",
      "pinyin": "ran3",
      "translation":
        "to dye / to catch (a disease) / to acquire (bad habits etc) / to contaminate / to add colour washes to a painting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嚷",
      "traditional": "嚷",
      "pinyin": "rang3",
      "translation": "blurt out / to shout",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "让",
      "traditional": "讓",
      "pinyin": "rang4",
      "translation":
        "to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "让步",
      "traditional": "讓步",
      "pinyin": "rang4 bu4",
      "translation": "to concede / to give in / to yield / a concession",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饶恕",
      "traditional": "饒恕",
      "pinyin": "rao2 shu4",
      "translation": "forgiveness / spare",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扰乱",
      "traditional": "擾亂",
      "pinyin": "rao3 luan4",
      "translation": "to disturb / to perturb / to harass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绕",
      "traditional": "繞",
      "pinyin": "rao4",
      "translation":
        "to wind / to coil (thread) / to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour / to confuse / to perplex",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惹祸",
      "traditional": "惹禍",
      "pinyin": "re3 huo4",
      "translation": "stirring up trouble / to invite disaster",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热",
      "traditional": "熱",
      "pinyin": "re4",
      "translation": "heat / to heat up / fervent / hot (of weather) / warm up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热爱",
      "traditional": "熱愛",
      "pinyin": "re4 ai4",
      "translation": "to love ardently / to adore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热泪盈眶",
      "traditional": "熱淚盈眶",
      "pinyin": "re4 lei4 ying2 kuang4",
      "translation":
        "eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom) / extremely moved",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热烈",
      "traditional": "熱烈",
      "pinyin": "re4 lie4",
      "translation": "warm (welcome etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热门",
      "traditional": "熱門",
      "pinyin": "re4 men2",
      "translation": "popular / hot / in vogue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热闹",
      "traditional": "熱鬧",
      "pinyin": "re4 nao5",
      "translation": "bustling with noise and excitement / lively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热情 ",
      "traditional": "熱情 ",
      "pinyin": "re4 qing2",
      "translation":
        "cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "热心",
      "traditional": "熱心",
      "pinyin": "re4 xin1",
      "translation":
        "enthusiasm / zeal / zealous / zest / enthusiastic / ardent / warmhearted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人",
      "traditional": "人",
      "pinyin": "ren2",
      "translation": "man / person / people / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人才",
      "traditional": "人才",
      "pinyin": "ren2 cai2",
      "translation":
        "a person's talent / talented person / distinguished person / a talent (worth head-hunting) / person's looks / an attractive woman / used interchangeably with 人材 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仁慈",
      "traditional": "仁慈",
      "pinyin": "ren2 ci2",
      "translation":
        "benevolent / charitable / kind / kindly / kindness / merciful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人道",
      "traditional": "人道",
      "pinyin": "ren2 dao4",
      "translation":
        "human sympathy / humanitarianism / humane / the \"human way\" / one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) / sexual intercourse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人格",
      "traditional": "人格",
      "pinyin": "ren2 ge2",
      "translation": "personality / integrity / dignity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人工",
      "traditional": "人工",
      "pinyin": "ren2 gong1",
      "translation": "artificial / manpower / manual work",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人家",
      "traditional": "人家",
      "pinyin": "ren2 jia5",
      "translation": "other / other people / him(her / them) / I",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人间",
      "traditional": "人間",
      "pinyin": "ren2 jian1",
      "translation": "man's world / the world",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人口",
      "traditional": "人口",
      "pinyin": "ren2 kou3",
      "translation": "population",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人类",
      "traditional": "人類",
      "pinyin": "ren2 lei4",
      "translation": "humanity / human race / mankind",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人民币",
      "traditional": "人民幣",
      "pinyin": "ren2 min2 bi4",
      "translation": "Renminbi (RMB) / Chinese Yuan (CNY)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人生",
      "traditional": "人生",
      "pinyin": "ren2 sheng1",
      "translation": "human life",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人事",
      "traditional": "人事",
      "pinyin": "ren2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "human affairs / ways of the world / consciousness of the world / what is humanly possible / personnel matters / sexual awareness / sexual passion / facts of life",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人士",
      "traditional": "人士",
      "pinyin": "ren2 shi4",
      "translation": "person / figure / public figure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人为",
      "traditional": "人爲",
      "pinyin": "ren2 wei2",
      "translation":
        "artificial / man-made / having human cause or origin / human attempt or effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人物",
      "traditional": "人物",
      "pinyin": "ren2 wu4",
      "translation":
        "a person / a character (in a play / novel etc) / a protagonist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人性",
      "traditional": "人性",
      "pinyin": "ren2 xing4",
      "translation":
        "human nature / humanity / human / the totality of human attributes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人员",
      "traditional": "人員",
      "pinyin": "ren2 yuan2",
      "translation": "staff / crew / personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "人质",
      "traditional": "人質",
      "pinyin": "ren2 zhi4",
      "translation": "hostage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍不住",
      "traditional": "忍不住",
      "pinyin": "ren3 bu5 zhu4",
      "translation": "cannot help / unable to bear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍耐",
      "traditional": "忍耐",
      "pinyin": "ren3 nai4",
      "translation":
        "to show restraint / to repress (anger etc) / to exercise patience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忍受",
      "traditional": "忍受",
      "pinyin": "ren3 shou4",
      "translation": "to bear / to endure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "认定",
      "traditional": "認定",
      "pinyin": "ren4 ding4",
      "translation":
        "to maintain (that sth is true) / to determine (a fact) / determination (of an amount) / of the firm opinion / to believe firmly / to set one's mind on / to identify with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任何",
      "traditional": "任何",
      "pinyin": "ren4 he2",
      "translation": "any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "认可",
      "traditional": "認可",
      "pinyin": "ren4 ke3",
      "translation": "to approve / approval / acknowledgment / OK",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任命",
      "traditional": "任命",
      "pinyin": "ren4 ming4",
      "translation": "to appoint and nominate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "认识",
      "traditional": "認識",
      "pinyin": "ren4 shi5",
      "translation":
        "to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / acquainted with sth / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "认为",
      "traditional": "認爲",
      "pinyin": "ren4 wei2",
      "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to feel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任务",
      "traditional": "任務",
      "pinyin": "ren4 wu5",
      "translation":
        "mission / assignment / task / duty / role / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任性",
      "traditional": "任性",
      "pinyin": "ren4 xing4",
      "translation": "willful / headstrong / uninhibited",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任意",
      "traditional": "任意",
      "pinyin": "ren4 yi4",
      "translation": "arbitrary / at will / at random",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "认真",
      "traditional": "認真",
      "pinyin": "ren4 zhen1",
      "translation":
        "conscientious / earnest / serious / to take seriously / to take to heart",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "任重道远",
      "traditional": "任重道遠",
      "pinyin": "ren4 zhong4 dao4 yuan3",
      "translation":
        "a heavy load and a long road / fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects / 8.7)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扔",
      "traditional": "扔",
      "pinyin": "reng1",
      "translation": "to throw / to throw away",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仍旧",
      "traditional": "仍舊",
      "pinyin": "reng2 jiu4",
      "translation": "still (remaining) / to remain (the same) / yet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仍然",
      "traditional": "仍然",
      "pinyin": "reng2 ran2",
      "translation": "still / yet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日",
      "traditional": "日",
      "pinyin": "ri4",
      "translation":
        "sun / day / date / day of the month / abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日常",
      "traditional": "日常",
      "pinyin": "ri4 chang2",
      "translation": "daily / everyday",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日程",
      "traditional": "日程",
      "pinyin": "ri4 cheng2",
      "translation": "schedule / itinerary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日记",
      "traditional": "日記",
      "pinyin": "ri4 ji4",
      "translation": "diary / CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日历",
      "traditional": "日曆",
      "pinyin": "ri4 li4",
      "translation": "calendar / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日期",
      "traditional": "日期",
      "pinyin": "ri4 qi1",
      "translation": "date / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日新月异",
      "traditional": "日新月異",
      "pinyin": "ri4 xin1 yue4 yi4",
      "translation":
        "daily renewal / monthly change (idiom) / every day sees new developments / rapid progress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日益",
      "traditional": "日益",
      "pinyin": "ri4 yi4",
      "translation":
        "day by day / more and more / increasingly / more and more with each passing day",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "日用品",
      "traditional": "日用品",
      "pinyin": "ri4 yong4 pin3",
      "translation": "articles for daily use / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "融化",
      "traditional": "融化",
      "pinyin": "rong2 hua4",
      "translation":
        "to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溶解",
      "traditional": "溶解",
      "pinyin": "rong2 jie3",
      "translation": "dissolve / solution",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容貌",
      "traditional": "容貌",
      "pinyin": "rong2 mao4",
      "translation": "one's appearance / one's aspect / looks / features",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容纳",
      "traditional": "容納",
      "pinyin": "rong2 na4",
      "translation":
        "to hold / to contain / to accommodate / to tolerate (different opinions)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容器",
      "traditional": "容器",
      "pinyin": "rong2 qi4",
      "translation": "receptacle / vessel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "融洽",
      "traditional": "融洽",
      "pinyin": "rong2 qia4",
      "translation":
        "harmonious / friendly relations / on good terms with one another",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容忍",
      "traditional": "容忍",
      "pinyin": "rong2 ren3",
      "translation": "to put up with / to tolerate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荣幸",
      "traditional": "榮幸",
      "pinyin": "rong2 xing4",
      "translation": "honored",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "容易",
      "traditional": "容易",
      "pinyin": "rong2 yi4",
      "translation": "easy / likely / liable (to)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荣誉",
      "traditional": "榮譽",
      "pinyin": "rong2 yu4",
      "translation": "honor / credit / glory / (honorable) reputation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揉",
      "traditional": "揉",
      "pinyin": "rou2",
      "translation": "to knead / to massage / to rub",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "柔和",
      "traditional": "柔和",
      "pinyin": "rou2 he2",
      "translation": "gentle / soft",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如果",
      "traditional": "如果",
      "pinyin": "ru2 guo3",
      "translation": "if / in case / in the event that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如何",
      "traditional": "如何",
      "pinyin": "ru2 he2",
      "translation": "how / what way / what",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "如今",
      "traditional": "如今",
      "pinyin": "ru2 jin1",
      "translation": "nowadays / now",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "入口",
      "traditional": "入口",
      "pinyin": "ru4 kou3",
      "translation": "entrance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "软",
      "traditional": "軟",
      "pinyin": "ruan3",
      "translation": "soft / flexible",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "软件",
      "traditional": "軟件",
      "pinyin": "ruan3 jian4",
      "translation": "(computer) software",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弱",
      "traditional": "弱",
      "pinyin": "ruo4",
      "translation":
        "weak / feeble / young / inferior / (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弱点",
      "traditional": "弱點",
      "pinyin": "ruo4 dian3",
      "translation": "weak point / failing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "若干",
      "traditional": "若干",
      "pinyin": "ruo4 gan1",
      "translation": "a certain number or amount / how many? / how much?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撒谎",
      "traditional": "撒謊",
      "pinyin": "sa1 huang3",
      "translation": "to tell lies",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洒",
      "traditional": "灑",
      "pinyin": "sa3",
      "translation": "to sprinkle / to spray / to spill / to shed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腮",
      "traditional": "腮",
      "pinyin": "sai1",
      "translation": "cheek (esp. lower cheek) / jaw / gills (of fish)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "三",
      "traditional": "三",
      "pinyin": "san1",
      "translation": "three / 3",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "三角",
      "traditional": "三角",
      "pinyin": "san1 jiao3",
      "translation": "triangle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伞",
      "traditional": "傘",
      "pinyin": "san3",
      "translation": "umbrella / parasol / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散文",
      "traditional": "散文",
      "pinyin": "san3 wen2",
      "translation": "prose / essay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散步",
      "traditional": "散步",
      "pinyin": "san4 bu4",
      "translation": "to take a walk / to go for a walk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "散发",
      "traditional": "散發",
      "pinyin": "san4 fa1",
      "translation": "distribute / emit / issue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嗓子",
      "traditional": "嗓子",
      "pinyin": "sang3 zi5",
      "translation": "throat / voice / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丧失",
      "traditional": "喪失",
      "pinyin": "sang4 shi1",
      "translation": "to lose / to forfeit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫂子",
      "traditional": "嫂子",
      "pinyin": "sao3 zi5",
      "translation":
        "(informal) older brother's wife / sister-in-law / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "色彩",
      "traditional": "色彩",
      "pinyin": "se4 cai3",
      "translation": "tint / coloring / coloration / character",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "森林",
      "traditional": "森林",
      "pinyin": "sen1 lin2",
      "translation": "forest / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杀",
      "traditional": "殺",
      "pinyin": "sha1",
      "translation":
        "to kill / to murder / to fight / to weaken or reduce / to smart (topolect) / to counteract / (used after a verb) extremely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刹车",
      "traditional": "剎車",
      "pinyin": "sha1 che1",
      "translation":
        "to brake (when driving) / to stop / to switch off / to check (bad habits) / a brake",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沙发",
      "traditional": "沙發",
      "pinyin": "sha1 fa1",
      "translation": "sofa / CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沙漠",
      "traditional": "沙漠",
      "pinyin": "sha1 mo4",
      "translation": "desert / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沙滩",
      "traditional": "沙灘",
      "pinyin": "sha1 tan1",
      "translation": "sand bar / beach / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "啥",
      "traditional": "啥",
      "pinyin": "sha2",
      "translation": "(dialect) what",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "傻",
      "traditional": "傻",
      "pinyin": "sha3",
      "translation": "foolish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "筛选",
      "traditional": "篩選",
      "pinyin": "shai1 xuan3",
      "translation": "to filter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晒",
      "traditional": "曬",
      "pinyin": "shai4",
      "translation":
        "to dry in the sun / to sunbathe / to share files (loan from \"share\")",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "删除",
      "traditional": "刪除",
      "pinyin": "shan1 chu2",
      "translation": "to delete / to cancel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "山脉",
      "traditional": "山脈",
      "pinyin": "shan1 mai4",
      "translation": "mountain range / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闪电",
      "traditional": "閃電",
      "pinyin": "shan3 dian4",
      "translation": "lightning / CL:道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闪烁",
      "traditional": "閃爍",
      "pinyin": "shan3 shuo4",
      "translation": "flicker / twinkling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "擅长",
      "traditional": "擅長",
      "pinyin": "shan4 chang2",
      "translation": "to be good at / to be expert in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "善良",
      "traditional": "善良",
      "pinyin": "shan4 liang2",
      "translation": "good and honest / kind-hearted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "善于",
      "traditional": "善於",
      "pinyin": "shan4 yu2",
      "translation": "be good at / be adept in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "擅自",
      "traditional": "擅自",
      "pinyin": "shan4 zi4",
      "translation": "without permission / of one's own initiative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扇子",
      "traditional": "扇子",
      "pinyin": "shan4 zi5",
      "translation": "fan / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商标",
      "traditional": "商標",
      "pinyin": "shang1 biao1",
      "translation": "trademark / logo",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商店",
      "traditional": "商店",
      "pinyin": "shang1 dian4",
      "translation": "store / shop / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商量",
      "traditional": "商量",
      "pinyin": "shang1 liang5",
      "translation": "to consult / to talk over / to discuss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伤脑筋",
      "traditional": "傷腦筋",
      "pinyin": "shang1 nao3 jin1",
      "translation": "knotty / troublesome / bothersome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商品",
      "traditional": "商品",
      "pinyin": "shang1 pin3",
      "translation": "good / commodity / merchandise / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伤心",
      "traditional": "傷心",
      "pinyin": "shang1 xin1",
      "translation": "to grieve / broken-hearted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "商业",
      "traditional": "商業",
      "pinyin": "shang1 ye4",
      "translation": "business / trade / commerce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上",
      "traditional": "上",
      "pinyin": "shang4",
      "translation":
        "on / on top / upon / first (of multiple parts) / previous / last / upper / higher / above / to climb / to go into / to go up / to attend (class or university)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上班",
      "traditional": "上班",
      "pinyin": "shang4 ban1",
      "translation":
        "to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上当",
      "traditional": "上當",
      "pinyin": "shang4 dang4",
      "translation": "taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上级",
      "traditional": "上級",
      "pinyin": "shang4 ji2",
      "translation": "higher authorities / superiors / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上进心",
      "traditional": "上進心",
      "pinyin": "shang4 jin4 xin1",
      "translation": "aggressiveness / gumption / enterprising spirit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上任",
      "traditional": "上任",
      "pinyin": "shang4 ren4",
      "translation": "take office",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上网",
      "traditional": "上網",
      "pinyin": "shang4 wang3",
      "translation":
        "to be on the internet / to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth) / to be netted (of fish)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上午",
      "traditional": "上午",
      "pinyin": "shang4 wu3",
      "translation": "morning / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上瘾",
      "traditional": "上癮",
      "pinyin": "shang4 yin3",
      "translation": "to get into a habit / to become addicted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "上游",
      "traditional": "上游",
      "pinyin": "shang4 you2",
      "translation": "upper reaches / advanced position",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梢",
      "traditional": "梢",
      "pinyin": "shao1",
      "translation": "tip of branch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "捎",
      "traditional": "捎",
      "pinyin": "shao1",
      "translation": "to bring sth to sb (news etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稍微",
      "traditional": "稍微",
      "pinyin": "shao1 wei1",
      "translation": "a little bit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勺子",
      "traditional": "勺子",
      "pinyin": "shao2 zi5",
      "translation": "scoop / ladle / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "少",
      "traditional": "少",
      "pinyin": "shao3",
      "translation": "few / little / lack",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哨",
      "traditional": "哨",
      "pinyin": "shao4",
      "translation": "a whistle / sentry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "奢侈",
      "traditional": "奢侈",
      "pinyin": "she1 chi3",
      "translation": "luxurious / extravagant / wasteful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蛇",
      "traditional": "蛇",
      "pinyin": "she2",
      "translation": "snake / serpent / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舌头",
      "traditional": "舌頭",
      "pinyin": "she2 tou5",
      "translation":
        "tongue / CL:個|个[ge4] / enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舍不得",
      "traditional": "捨不得",
      "pinyin": "she3 bu5 de5",
      "translation": "to hate to do sth / to hate to part with / to begrudge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设备",
      "traditional": "設備",
      "pinyin": "she4 bei4",
      "translation": "equipment / facilities / installations / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "社会",
      "traditional": "社會",
      "pinyin": "she4 hui4",
      "translation": "society / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "射击",
      "traditional": "射擊",
      "pinyin": "she4 ji1",
      "translation": "to shoot / to fire (a gun)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涉及",
      "traditional": "涉及",
      "pinyin": "she4 ji2",
      "translation": "to involve / to touch upon (a topic)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设计",
      "traditional": "設計",
      "pinyin": "she4 ji4",
      "translation": "plan / design / to design / to plan / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设立",
      "traditional": "設立",
      "pinyin": "she4 li4",
      "translation": "to set up / to establish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "社区",
      "traditional": "社區",
      "pinyin": "she4 qu1",
      "translation": "community",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摄取",
      "traditional": "攝取",
      "pinyin": "she4 qu3",
      "translation": "absorb (nutrition) / take a photo",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设施",
      "traditional": "設施",
      "pinyin": "she4 shi1",
      "translation": "facilities / installation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摄氏度",
      "traditional": "攝氏度",
      "pinyin": "she4 shi4 du4",
      "translation": "degrees centigrade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设想",
      "traditional": "設想",
      "pinyin": "she4 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "to imagine / to assume / to envisage / tentative plan / to have consideration for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摄影",
      "traditional": "攝影",
      "pinyin": "she4 ying3",
      "translation": "to take a photograph / photography / to shoot (a movie)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "设置",
      "traditional": "設置",
      "pinyin": "she4 zhi4",
      "translation": "to set up / to install",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谁",
      "traditional": "誰",
      "pinyin": "shei2",
      "translation": "who / also pronounced shui2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伸",
      "traditional": "伸",
      "pinyin": "shen1",
      "translation": "to stretch / to extend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深",
      "traditional": "深",
      "pinyin": "shen1",
      "translation":
        "close / deep / late / profound / dark (of color / water etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深奥",
      "traditional": "深奧",
      "pinyin": "shen1 ao4",
      "translation": "profound / abstruse / recondite / profoundly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "申报",
      "traditional": "申報",
      "pinyin": "shen1 bao4",
      "translation": "to report (to the authorities) / to declare (to customs)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身材",
      "traditional": "身材",
      "pinyin": "shen1 cai2",
      "translation": "stature / build (height and weight) / figure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深沉",
      "traditional": "深沉",
      "pinyin": "shen1 chen2",
      "translation": "deep / extreme / dull / low pitched (sound)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身份",
      "traditional": "身份",
      "pinyin": "shen1 fen4",
      "translation": "identity / status / capacity / dignity / position / rank",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深刻",
      "traditional": "深刻",
      "pinyin": "shen1 ke4",
      "translation": "profound / deep / deep-going",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "深情厚谊",
      "traditional": "深情厚誼",
      "pinyin": "shen1 qing2 hou4 yi4",
      "translation": "profound friendship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "申请",
      "traditional": "申請",
      "pinyin": "shen1 qing3",
      "translation": "to apply for sth / application (form etc) / CL:份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绅士",
      "traditional": "紳士",
      "pinyin": "shen1 shi4",
      "translation": "gentleman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "身体",
      "traditional": "身體",
      "pinyin": "shen1 ti3",
      "translation": "(human) body / health / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呻吟",
      "traditional": "呻吟",
      "pinyin": "shen1 yin2",
      "translation": "to moan / to groan",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神话",
      "traditional": "神話",
      "pinyin": "shen2 hua4",
      "translation": "fairy tale / mythology / myth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神经",
      "traditional": "神經",
      "pinyin": "shen2 jing1",
      "translation": "nerve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "什么",
      "traditional": "什麼",
      "pinyin": "shen2 me5",
      "translation": "what? / who? / something / anything",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神秘",
      "traditional": "神祕",
      "pinyin": "shen2 mi4",
      "translation": "mysterious / mystery",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神奇",
      "traditional": "神奇",
      "pinyin": "shen2 qi2",
      "translation": "magical / mystical / miraculous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神气",
      "traditional": "神氣",
      "pinyin": "shen2 qi4",
      "translation": "expression / manner / spirited / vigorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神情",
      "traditional": "神情",
      "pinyin": "shen2 qing2",
      "translation": "look / expression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神色",
      "traditional": "神色",
      "pinyin": "shen2 se4",
      "translation": "expression / look",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神圣",
      "traditional": "神聖",
      "pinyin": "shen2 sheng4",
      "translation": "divine / hallow / holy / sacred",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神态",
      "traditional": "神態",
      "pinyin": "shen2 tai4",
      "translation":
        "appearance / manner / bearing / deportment / look / expression / mien",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "神仙",
      "traditional": "神仙",
      "pinyin": "shen2 xian1",
      "translation":
        "Daoist immortal / supernatural entity / (in modern fiction) fairy / elf / leprechaun etc / fig. lighthearted person / used in advertising: Live like an immortal! 活神仙似",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "审查",
      "traditional": "審查",
      "pinyin": "shen3 cha2",
      "translation": "to examine / to investigate / to censor out / censorship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "审理",
      "traditional": "審理",
      "pinyin": "shen3 li3",
      "translation": "to hear (a case)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "审美",
      "traditional": "審美",
      "pinyin": "shen3 mei3",
      "translation": "esthetics / appreciating the arts / taste",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "审判",
      "traditional": "審判",
      "pinyin": "shen3 pan4",
      "translation": "a trial / to try sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渗透",
      "traditional": "滲透",
      "pinyin": "shen4 tou4",
      "translation": "to permeate / to infiltrate / to pervade / osmosis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甚至",
      "traditional": "甚至",
      "pinyin": "shen4 zhi4",
      "translation": "even / so much so that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慎重",
      "traditional": "慎重",
      "pinyin": "shen4 zhong4",
      "translation": "cautious / careful / prudent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "升",
      "traditional": "升",
      "pinyin": "sheng1",
      "translation":
        "to raise / to hoist / to promote / metric liter (also written 公升) / measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生病",
      "traditional": "生病",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 bing4",
      "translation": "to fall ill / to sicken",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生产",
      "traditional": "生產",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 chan3",
      "translation": "childbirth / parturition / to produce / manufacture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牲畜",
      "traditional": "牲畜",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 chu4",
      "translation": "domesticated animals / livestock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生存",
      "traditional": "生存",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 cun2",
      "translation": "to exist / to survive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声调",
      "traditional": "聲調",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 diao4",
      "translation":
        "tone / note / a tone (on a Chinese syllable) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生动",
      "traditional": "生動",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 dong4",
      "translation": "vivid / lively",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生活",
      "traditional": "生活",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 huo2",
      "translation": "life / activity / to live / livelihood",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生机",
      "traditional": "生機",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 ji1",
      "translation":
        "opportunity to live / to reprieve from death / life force / vitality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生理",
      "traditional": "生理",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 li3",
      "translation": "physiology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声明",
      "traditional": "聲明",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 ming2",
      "translation": "statement / declaration / CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生命",
      "traditional": "生命",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 ming4",
      "translation": "life / living / biological / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生气",
      "traditional": "生氣",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 qi4",
      "translation":
        "angry / mad / offended / animated / to get angry / to be enraged / to take offense / animation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生日",
      "traditional": "生日",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 ri4",
      "translation": "birthday / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声势",
      "traditional": "聲勢",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 shi4",
      "translation": "momentum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生疏",
      "traditional": "生疏",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 shu1",
      "translation": "unfamiliar / strange / out of practice / not accustomed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生态",
      "traditional": "生態",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 tai4",
      "translation": "way of life / ecology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生物",
      "traditional": "生物",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 wu4",
      "translation":
        "organism / living creature / life form / biological / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生效",
      "traditional": "生效",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 xiao4",
      "translation": "to take effect / to go into effect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生锈",
      "traditional": "生鏽",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 xiu4",
      "translation": "to rust / to grow rusty / to corrode / oxidization",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声音",
      "traditional": "聲音",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 yin1",
      "translation": "voice / sound / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "生育",
      "traditional": "生育",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 yu4",
      "translation":
        "to bear / to give birth / to grow / to rear / to bring up (children)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "声誉",
      "traditional": "聲譽",
      "pinyin": "sheng1 yu4",
      "translation": "reputation / fame",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绳子",
      "traditional": "繩子",
      "pinyin": "sheng2 zi5",
      "translation": "cord / string / rope / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "省",
      "traditional": "省",
      "pinyin": "sheng3",
      "translation":
        "to save / to economize / to do without / to omit / to leave out / province / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "省会",
      "traditional": "省會",
      "pinyin": "sheng3 hui4",
      "translation": "provincial capital",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "省略",
      "traditional": "省略",
      "pinyin": "sheng3 lve4",
      "translation": "to leave out / an omission",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "剩",
      "traditional": "剩",
      "pinyin": "sheng4",
      "translation": "to remain / to be left / to have as remainder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛产",
      "traditional": "盛產",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 chan3",
      "translation":
        "superabundant / to teem with / to produce in abundance / to abound in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胜负",
      "traditional": "勝負",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 fu4",
      "translation": "victory or defeat / the outcome of a battle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛开",
      "traditional": "盛開",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 kai1",
      "translation": "blooming / in full flower",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胜利",
      "traditional": "勝利",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 li4",
      "translation": "victory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛情",
      "traditional": "盛情",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 qing2",
      "translation": "great kindness / magnificent hospitality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盛行",
      "traditional": "盛行",
      "pinyin": "sheng4 xing2",
      "translation": "to be in vogue / to be prevalent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诗",
      "traditional": "詩",
      "pinyin": "shi1",
      "translation":
        "poem / CL: 首[shou3] / poetry / verse / abbr. for Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[shi1 jing1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失败",
      "traditional": "失敗",
      "pinyin": "shi1 bai4",
      "translation":
        "to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "师范",
      "traditional": "師範",
      "pinyin": "shi1 fan4",
      "translation":
        "teacher-training / pedagogical / normal (school / e.g. Beijing Normal University)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "师傅",
      "traditional": "師傅",
      "pinyin": "shi1 fu5",
      "translation":
        "master / qualified worker / respectful form of address for older men / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "施加",
      "traditional": "施加",
      "pinyin": "shi1 jia1",
      "translation": "to exert (effort or pressure)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失眠",
      "traditional": "失眠",
      "pinyin": "shi1 mian2",
      "translation": "(suffer from) insomnia",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失去",
      "traditional": "失去",
      "pinyin": "shi1 qu4",
      "translation": "to lose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "湿润",
      "traditional": "溼潤",
      "pinyin": "shi1 run4",
      "translation": "moist",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尸体",
      "traditional": "屍體",
      "pinyin": "shi1 ti3",
      "translation": "dead body / corpse / carcass / CL:具[ju4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失望",
      "traditional": "失望",
      "pinyin": "shi1 wang4",
      "translation": "disappointed / to lose hope / to despair",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失误",
      "traditional": "失誤",
      "pinyin": "shi1 wu4",
      "translation":
        "lapse / mistake / to make a mistake / fault / service fault (in volleyball / tennis etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失业",
      "traditional": "失業",
      "pinyin": "shi1 ye4",
      "translation": "unemployment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "施展",
      "traditional": "施展",
      "pinyin": "shi1 zhan3",
      "translation": "to use fully / to put to use",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狮子",
      "traditional": "獅子",
      "pinyin": "shi1 zi5",
      "translation": "lion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "失踪",
      "traditional": "失蹤",
      "pinyin": "shi1 zong1",
      "translation": "missing / lost / unaccounted for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "十",
      "traditional": "十",
      "pinyin": "shi2",
      "translation": "ten / 10",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拾",
      "traditional": "拾",
      "pinyin": "shi2",
      "translation":
        "to pick up / to collate or arrange / ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "识别",
      "traditional": "識別",
      "pinyin": "shi2 bie2",
      "translation": "to distinguish / to discern",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时差",
      "traditional": "時差",
      "pinyin": "shi2 cha1",
      "translation": "time difference / time lag / jet lag",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时常",
      "traditional": "時常",
      "pinyin": "shi2 chang2",
      "translation": "often / frequently",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时代",
      "traditional": "時代",
      "pinyin": "shi2 dai4",
      "translation": "age / era / epoch / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时而",
      "traditional": "時而",
      "pinyin": "shi2 er2",
      "translation": "occasionally / from time to time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "十分",
      "traditional": "十分",
      "pinyin": "shi2 fen1",
      "translation":
        "to divide into ten equal parts / very / hundred percent / completely / extremely / utterly / absolutely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时光",
      "traditional": "時光",
      "pinyin": "shi2 guang1",
      "translation": "time / era / period of time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时候",
      "traditional": "時候",
      "pinyin": "shi2 hou5",
      "translation": "time / length of time / moment / period",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实话",
      "traditional": "實話",
      "pinyin": "shi2 hua4",
      "translation": "truth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实惠",
      "traditional": "實惠",
      "pinyin": "shi2 hui4",
      "translation":
        "tangible benefit / material advantages / advantageous (deal) / substantial (discount)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时机",
      "traditional": "時機",
      "pinyin": "shi2 ji1",
      "translation": "fortunate timing / occasion / opportunity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实际",
      "traditional": "實際",
      "pinyin": "shi2 ji4",
      "translation": "actual / reality / practice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时间",
      "traditional": "時間",
      "pinyin": "shi2 jian1",
      "translation": "time / period / CL:段[duan4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实践",
      "traditional": "實踐",
      "pinyin": "shi2 jian4",
      "translation": "to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时刻",
      "traditional": "時刻",
      "pinyin": "shi2 ke4",
      "translation": "moment / CL:個|个[ge4] / constantly / always",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实力",
      "traditional": "實力",
      "pinyin": "shi2 li4",
      "translation": "strength",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时髦",
      "traditional": "時髦",
      "pinyin": "shi2 mao2",
      "translation": "in vogue / fashionable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "食品",
      "traditional": "食品",
      "pinyin": "shi2 pin3",
      "translation": "foodstuff / food / provisions / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时期",
      "traditional": "時期",
      "pinyin": "shi2 qi1",
      "translation":
        "a period in time or history / period / time (interval) / phase / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时尚",
      "traditional": "時尚",
      "pinyin": "shi2 shang4",
      "translation": "fashion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实施",
      "traditional": "實施",
      "pinyin": "shi2 shi1",
      "translation": "to implement / to carry out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时事",
      "traditional": "時事",
      "pinyin": "shi2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "current trends / the present situation / how things are going",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实事求是",
      "traditional": "實事求是",
      "pinyin": "shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to seek truth from facts (idiom) / to be practical and realistic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "石头",
      "traditional": "石頭",
      "pinyin": "shi2 tou5",
      "translation": "stone / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "食物",
      "traditional": "食物",
      "pinyin": "shi2 wu4",
      "translation": "food / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实习",
      "traditional": "實習",
      "pinyin": "shi2 xi2",
      "translation": "to practice / field work",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实现",
      "traditional": "實現",
      "pinyin": "shi2 xian4",
      "translation": "to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实行",
      "traditional": "實行",
      "pinyin": "shi2 xing2",
      "translation": "to implement / to carry out / to put into practice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实验",
      "traditional": "實驗",
      "pinyin": "shi2 yan4",
      "translation": "to experiment / experiments / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实用",
      "traditional": "實用",
      "pinyin": "shi2 yong4",
      "translation": "practical / functional / pragmatic / applied (science)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "石油",
      "traditional": "石油",
      "pinyin": "shi2 you2",
      "translation": "oil / petroleum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实在",
      "traditional": "實在",
      "pinyin": "shi2 zai4",
      "translation": "in reality / honestly / really / verily / concrete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "实质",
      "traditional": "實質",
      "pinyin": "shi2 zhi4",
      "translation": "substance / essence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "时装",
      "traditional": "時裝",
      "pinyin": "shi2 zhuang1",
      "translation": "the latest fashion in clothes / fashionable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "十足",
      "traditional": "十足",
      "pinyin": "shi2 zu2",
      "translation":
        "ample / complete / hundred percent / a pure shade (of some color)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使",
      "traditional": "使",
      "pinyin": "shi3",
      "translation":
        "to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使劲儿",
      "traditional": "使勁兒",
      "pinyin": "shi3 jin4 r5",
      "translation": "to exert all one's strength",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使命",
      "traditional": "使命",
      "pinyin": "shi3 ming4",
      "translation": "mission (diplomatic or other) / set task",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "使用",
      "traditional": "使用",
      "pinyin": "shi3 yong4",
      "translation": "to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "始终",
      "traditional": "始終",
      "pinyin": "shi3 zhong1",
      "translation": "from beginning to end / all along",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是",
      "traditional": "是",
      "pinyin": "shi4",
      "translation": "is / are / am / yes / to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "试",
      "traditional": "試",
      "pinyin": "shi4",
      "translation": "to test / to try / experiment / examination / test",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "势必",
      "traditional": "勢必",
      "pinyin": "shi4 bi4",
      "translation": "is bound to (happen)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "士兵",
      "traditional": "士兵",
      "pinyin": "shi4 bing1",
      "translation": "soldier / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "市场",
      "traditional": "市場",
      "pinyin": "shi4 chang3",
      "translation":
        "market place / market (also in abstract) / abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场 supermarket / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "世代",
      "traditional": "世代",
      "pinyin": "shi4 dai4",
      "translation":
        "generation / an era / accumulation of years / passing on from generation to generation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "似的",
      "traditional": "似的",
      "pinyin": "shi4 de5",
      "translation": "seems as if / rather like /",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "示范",
      "traditional": "示範",
      "pinyin": "shi4 fan4",
      "translation":
        "to demonstrate / to show how to do sth / demonstration / a model example",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "释放",
      "traditional": "釋放",
      "pinyin": "shi4 fang4",
      "translation":
        "to release / to set free / to liberate (a prisoner) / to discharge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是非",
      "traditional": "是非",
      "pinyin": "shi4 fei1",
      "translation": "right and wrong / quarrel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "是否",
      "traditional": "是否",
      "pinyin": "shi4 fou3",
      "translation": "whether (or not) / if / is or isn't",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事故",
      "traditional": "事故",
      "pinyin": "shi4 gu4",
      "translation": "accident / CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "适合",
      "traditional": "適合",
      "pinyin": "shi4 he2",
      "translation": "to fit / to suit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "世纪",
      "traditional": "世紀",
      "pinyin": "shi4 ji4",
      "translation": "century / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事迹",
      "traditional": "事蹟",
      "pinyin": "shi4 ji4",
      "translation": "deed / past achievement / important event of the past",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事件",
      "traditional": "事件",
      "pinyin": "shi4 jian4",
      "translation": "event / happening / incident / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "世界",
      "traditional": "世界",
      "pinyin": "shi4 jie4",
      "translation": "world / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "世界观",
      "traditional": "世界觀",
      "pinyin": "shi4 jie4 guan1",
      "translation": "worldview / world outlook / Weltanschauung",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "试卷",
      "traditional": "試卷",
      "pinyin": "shi4 juan4",
      "translation":
        "examination paper / test paper / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "视力",
      "traditional": "視力",
      "pinyin": "shi4 li4",
      "translation": "vision / eyesight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "势力",
      "traditional": "勢力",
      "pinyin": "shi4 li5",
      "translation": "power / (ability to) influence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事情",
      "traditional": "事情",
      "pinyin": "shi4 qing5",
      "translation":
        "affair / matter / thing / business / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事实",
      "traditional": "事實",
      "pinyin": "shi4 shi2",
      "translation": "a fact / the fact that / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逝世",
      "traditional": "逝世",
      "pinyin": "shi4 shi4",
      "translation": "to pass away / to die",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事态",
      "traditional": "事態",
      "pinyin": "shi4 tai4",
      "translation": "situation / existing state of affairs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "试图",
      "traditional": "試圖",
      "pinyin": "shi4 tu2",
      "translation": "to attempt / to try",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "示威",
      "traditional": "示威",
      "pinyin": "shi4 wei1",
      "translation":
        "to demonstrate (as a protest) / a demonstration / a military show of force",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事物",
      "traditional": "事物",
      "pinyin": "shi4 wu4",
      "translation": "thing / object / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事务",
      "traditional": "事務",
      "pinyin": "shi4 wu4",
      "translation": "(political / economic etc) affairs / work",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事先",
      "traditional": "事先",
      "pinyin": "shi4 xian1",
      "translation": "in advance / before the event / beforehand / prior",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "视线",
      "traditional": "視線",
      "pinyin": "shi4 xian4",
      "translation": "line of sight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事项",
      "traditional": "事項",
      "pinyin": "shi4 xiang4",
      "translation": "matter / item",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "试验",
      "traditional": "試驗",
      "pinyin": "shi4 yan4",
      "translation": "experiment / test / experimental / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "视野",
      "traditional": "視野",
      "pinyin": "shi4 ye3",
      "translation": "field of view / horizon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "事业",
      "traditional": "事業",
      "pinyin": "shi4 ye4",
      "translation":
        "undertaking / project / activity / (charitable / political or revolutionary) cause / publicly funded institution / enterprise or foundation / career / occupation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "适宜",
      "traditional": "適宜",
      "pinyin": "shi4 yi2",
      "translation": "suitable / appropriate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "示意",
      "traditional": "示意",
      "pinyin": "shi4 yi4",
      "translation": "to hint / to indicate (an idea to sb)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "适应",
      "traditional": "適應",
      "pinyin": "shi4 ying4",
      "translation":
        "to suit / to fit / to be suitable / to adapt / to get used to sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收",
      "traditional": "收",
      "pinyin": "shou1",
      "translation":
        "to receive / to accept / to collect / in care of (used on address line after name)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收藏",
      "traditional": "收藏",
      "pinyin": "shou1 cang2",
      "translation": "to hoard / to collect / collection",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收获",
      "traditional": "收穫",
      "pinyin": "shou1 huo4",
      "translation": "benefit / reward",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收据",
      "traditional": "收據",
      "pinyin": "shou1 ju4",
      "translation": "receipt / CL:張|张[zhang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收入",
      "traditional": "收入",
      "pinyin": "shou1 ru4",
      "translation": "to take in / income / revenue / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收拾",
      "traditional": "收拾",
      "pinyin": "shou1 shi5",
      "translation":
        "to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / to punish (colloquial) / to manage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收缩",
      "traditional": "收縮",
      "pinyin": "shou1 suo1",
      "translation": "to pull back / to shrink / to contract",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收益",
      "traditional": "收益",
      "pinyin": "shou1 yi4",
      "translation": "earnings / profit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "收音机",
      "traditional": "收音機",
      "pinyin": "shou1 yin1 ji1",
      "translation": "radio / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手表",
      "traditional": "手錶",
      "pinyin": "shou3 biao3",
      "translation": "wrist watch / CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "首都",
      "traditional": "首都",
      "pinyin": "shou3 du1",
      "translation": "capital (city) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手法",
      "traditional": "手法",
      "pinyin": "shou3 fa3",
      "translation": "technique / trick / skill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手工",
      "traditional": "手工",
      "pinyin": "shou3 gong1",
      "translation": "handwork / manual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "守护",
      "traditional": "守護",
      "pinyin": "shou3 hu4",
      "translation": "to guard / to protect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手机",
      "traditional": "手機",
      "pinyin": "shou3 ji1",
      "translation": "cell phone / cellular phone / mobile phone / CL:部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手势",
      "traditional": "手勢",
      "pinyin": "shou3 shi4",
      "translation": "gesture / sign / signal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手术",
      "traditional": "手術",
      "pinyin": "shou3 shu4",
      "translation": "surgical operation / operation / surgery / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手套",
      "traditional": "手套",
      "pinyin": "shou3 tao4",
      "translation": "glove / mitten / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "首先",
      "traditional": "首先",
      "pinyin": "shou3 xian1",
      "translation": "first (of all) / in the first place",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手续",
      "traditional": "手續",
      "pinyin": "shou3 xu4",
      "translation": "formalities / procedures / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "首要",
      "traditional": "首要",
      "pinyin": "shou3 yao4",
      "translation": "the most important / of chief importance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手艺",
      "traditional": "手藝",
      "pinyin": "shou3 yi4",
      "translation": "craftmanship / workmanship / handicraft / trade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "手指",
      "traditional": "手指",
      "pinyin": "shou3 zhi3",
      "translation": "finger / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瘦",
      "traditional": "瘦",
      "pinyin": "shou4",
      "translation": "tight / thin / lean",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "受不了",
      "traditional": "受不了",
      "pinyin": "shou4 bu4 liao3",
      "translation": "unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "受到",
      "traditional": "受到",
      "pinyin": "shou4 dao4",
      "translation": "to receive / to suffer / obtained / given",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "售货员",
      "traditional": "售貨員",
      "pinyin": "shou4 huo4 yuan2",
      "translation": "salesperson / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寿命",
      "traditional": "壽命",
      "pinyin": "shou4 ming4",
      "translation": "life span / life expectancy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "受伤",
      "traditional": "受傷",
      "pinyin": "shou4 shang1",
      "translation":
        "to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "授予",
      "traditional": "授予",
      "pinyin": "shou4 yu3",
      "translation": "to award / to confer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "受罪",
      "traditional": "受罪",
      "pinyin": "shou4 zui4",
      "translation":
        "to endure / to suffer / hardships / torments / a hard time / a nuisance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书",
      "traditional": "書",
      "pinyin": "shu1",
      "translation":
        "book / letter / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / see also 書經|书经 Book of History",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "输",
      "traditional": "輸",
      "pinyin": "shu1",
      "translation":
        "to lose / to transport / to donate / to enter (a password)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蔬菜",
      "traditional": "蔬菜",
      "pinyin": "shu1 cai4",
      "translation": "vegetables / produce / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舒畅",
      "traditional": "舒暢",
      "pinyin": "shu1 chang4",
      "translation": "happy / entirely free from worry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书法",
      "traditional": "書法",
      "pinyin": "shu1 fa3",
      "translation": "calligraphy / handwriting / penmanship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舒服",
      "traditional": "舒服",
      "pinyin": "shu1 fu5",
      "translation": "comfortable / feeling well",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疏忽",
      "traditional": "疏忽",
      "pinyin": "shu1 hu5",
      "translation": "to neglect / to overlook / negligence / carelessness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书籍",
      "traditional": "書籍",
      "pinyin": "shu1 ji2",
      "translation": "books / works",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书记",
      "traditional": "書記",
      "pinyin": "shu1 ji5",
      "translation": "secretary / clerk / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书架",
      "traditional": "書架",
      "pinyin": "shu1 jia4",
      "translation": "bookshelf / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "书面",
      "traditional": "書面",
      "pinyin": "shu1 mian4",
      "translation": "in writing / written (guarantee etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "输入",
      "traditional": "輸入",
      "pinyin": "shu1 ru4",
      "translation": "to import / to input",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舒适",
      "traditional": "舒適",
      "pinyin": "shu1 shi4",
      "translation": "cozy / snug",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叔叔",
      "traditional": "叔叔",
      "pinyin": "shu1 shu5",
      "translation":
        "father's younger brother / uncle / Taiwan pr. shu2 shu5 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "梳子",
      "traditional": "梳子",
      "pinyin": "shu1 zi5",
      "translation": "comb / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熟练",
      "traditional": "熟練",
      "pinyin": "shu2 lian4",
      "translation": "practiced / proficient / skilled / skillful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熟悉",
      "traditional": "熟悉",
      "pinyin": "shu2 xi1",
      "translation": "to be familiar with / to know well",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数",
      "traditional": "數",
      "pinyin": "shu3",
      "translation":
        "to count / to enumerate / to criticize (i.e. enumerate shortcomings)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鼠标",
      "traditional": "鼠標",
      "pinyin": "shu3 biao1",
      "translation": "mouse (computing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "属于",
      "traditional": "屬於",
      "pinyin": "shu3 yu2",
      "translation": "classified as / to belong to / to be part of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竖",
      "traditional": "豎",
      "pinyin": "shu4",
      "translation":
        "to erect / vertical / vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "束",
      "traditional": "束",
      "pinyin": "shu4",
      "translation": "to bind / to tie / bundle / cluster / restraint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "树",
      "traditional": "樹",
      "pinyin": "shu4",
      "translation": "tree / CL:棵[ke1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数额",
      "traditional": "數額",
      "pinyin": "shu4 e2",
      "translation": "amount / sum of money / fixed number",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "束缚",
      "traditional": "束縛",
      "pinyin": "shu4 fu4",
      "translation": "to bind / to restrict / to tie / to commit / fetters",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数据",
      "traditional": "數據",
      "pinyin": "shu4 ju4",
      "translation": "data / numbers / digital / also written 數據|数据",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "树立",
      "traditional": "樹立",
      "pinyin": "shu4 li4",
      "translation": "to set up / to establish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数量",
      "traditional": "數量",
      "pinyin": "shu4 liang4",
      "translation": "amount / quantity / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数码",
      "traditional": "數碼",
      "pinyin": "shu4 ma3",
      "translation":
        "number / numerals / figures / digital / amount / numerical code",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数目",
      "traditional": "數目",
      "pinyin": "shu4 mu4",
      "translation": "amount / number",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数学",
      "traditional": "數學",
      "pinyin": "shu4 xue2",
      "translation": "mathematics / mathematical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "数字",
      "traditional": "數字",
      "pinyin": "shu4 zi4",
      "translation":
        "numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刷牙",
      "traditional": "刷牙",
      "pinyin": "shua1 ya2",
      "translation": "to brush teeth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耍",
      "traditional": "耍",
      "pinyin": "shua3",
      "translation": "to play with / to juggle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摔",
      "traditional": "摔",
      "pinyin": "shuai1",
      "translation": "to throw down / to fall / to drop and break",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衰老",
      "traditional": "衰老",
      "pinyin": "shuai1 lao3",
      "translation": "to age / to deteriorate with age / old and weak",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衰退",
      "traditional": "衰退",
      "pinyin": "shuai1 tui4",
      "translation":
        "to decline / to fall / to drop / to falter / a decline / recession (in economics)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甩",
      "traditional": "甩",
      "pinyin": "shuai3",
      "translation":
        "to throw / to fling / to swing / to leave behind / to throw off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帅",
      "traditional": "帥",
      "pinyin": "shuai4",
      "translation": "handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "率领",
      "traditional": "率領",
      "pinyin": "shuai4 ling3",
      "translation": "lead / command / head",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涮火锅",
      "traditional": "涮火鍋",
      "pinyin": "shuan4 huo3 guo1",
      "translation": "to instant-boil (mutton / beef / vegetables / etc.)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "双",
      "traditional": "雙",
      "pinyin": "shuang1",
      "translation": "two / double / pair / both",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "双胞胎",
      "traditional": "雙胞胎",
      "pinyin": "shuang1 bao1 tai1",
      "translation": "twin / CL:對|对[dui4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "双方",
      "traditional": "雙方",
      "pinyin": "shuang1 fang1",
      "translation": "bilateral / both sides / both parties involved",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爽快",
      "traditional": "爽快",
      "pinyin": "shuang3 kuai4",
      "translation": "refreshed / rejuvenated / frank and straightforward",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水",
      "traditional": "水",
      "pinyin": "shui3",
      "translation":
        "water / river / liquid / beverage / additional charges or income / (of clothes) classifier for number of washes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水果",
      "traditional": "水果",
      "pinyin": "shui3 guo3",
      "translation": "fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水利",
      "traditional": "水利",
      "pinyin": "shui3 li4",
      "translation": "water conservancy / irrigation works",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水龙头",
      "traditional": "水龍頭",
      "pinyin": "shui3 long2 tou2",
      "translation": "faucet / tap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水泥",
      "traditional": "水泥",
      "pinyin": "shui3 ni2",
      "translation": "cement / CL:袋[dai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "水平",
      "traditional": "水平",
      "pinyin": "shui3 ping2",
      "translation": "level (of achievement etc) / standard / horizontal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "税",
      "traditional": "稅",
      "pinyin": "shui4",
      "translation": "taxes / duties",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "睡觉",
      "traditional": "睡覺",
      "pinyin": "shui4 jiao4",
      "translation": "to go to bed / to go to sleep",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顺便",
      "traditional": "順便",
      "pinyin": "shun4 bian4",
      "translation": "conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顺利",
      "traditional": "順利",
      "pinyin": "shun4 li4",
      "translation": "smoothly / without a hitch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顺序",
      "traditional": "順序",
      "pinyin": "shun4 xu4",
      "translation": "sequence / order",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说不定",
      "traditional": "說不定",
      "pinyin": "shuo1 bu5 ding4",
      "translation": "can't say for sure / maybe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说服",
      "traditional": "說服",
      "pinyin": "shuo1 fu2",
      "translation":
        "to persuade / to convince / to talk sb over / Taiwan pr. shui4 fu2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说话",
      "traditional": "說話",
      "pinyin": "shuo1 hua4",
      "translation":
        "to speak / to say / to talk / to gossip / to tell stories / talk / word",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "说明",
      "traditional": "說明",
      "pinyin": "shuo1 ming2",
      "translation":
        "to explain / to illustrate / explanation / directions / caption / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "硕士",
      "traditional": "碩士",
      "pinyin": "shuo4 shi4",
      "translation": "master's degree / learned person",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撕",
      "traditional": "撕",
      "pinyin": "si1",
      "translation": "to tear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丝绸",
      "traditional": "絲綢",
      "pinyin": "si1 chou2",
      "translation": "silk cloth / silk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "司法",
      "traditional": "司法",
      "pinyin": "si1 fa3",
      "translation": "judicial / (administration of) justice",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丝毫",
      "traditional": "絲毫",
      "pinyin": "si1 hao2",
      "translation": "the slightest amount or degree / a bit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "司机",
      "traditional": "司機",
      "pinyin": "si1 ji1",
      "translation": "chauffeur / driver / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思考",
      "traditional": "思考",
      "pinyin": "si1 kao3",
      "translation": "to reflect on / to ponder over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "司令",
      "traditional": "司令",
      "pinyin": "si1 ling4",
      "translation": "commanding officer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思念",
      "traditional": "思念",
      "pinyin": "si1 nian4",
      "translation": "think of / long for / miss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "私人",
      "traditional": "私人",
      "pinyin": "si1 ren2",
      "translation": "private (citizen) / private",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思索",
      "traditional": "思索",
      "pinyin": "si1 suo3",
      "translation": "think deeply / ponder",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思维",
      "traditional": "思維",
      "pinyin": "si1 wei2",
      "translation": "(line of) thought / thinking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斯文",
      "traditional": "斯文",
      "pinyin": "si1 wen5",
      "translation":
        "refined / educate / cultured / intellectual / polite / gentle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思想",
      "traditional": "思想",
      "pinyin": "si1 xiang3",
      "translation": "thought / thinking / idea / ideology / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "思绪",
      "traditional": "思緒",
      "pinyin": "si1 xu4",
      "translation": "train of thought / emotional state / mood / feeling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "私自",
      "traditional": "私自",
      "pinyin": "si1 zi4",
      "translation":
        "private / personal / secretly / without explicit approval",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "死",
      "traditional": "死",
      "pinyin": "si3",
      "translation":
        "to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "死亡",
      "traditional": "死亡",
      "pinyin": "si3 wang2",
      "translation": "death / deadly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "四",
      "traditional": "四",
      "pinyin": "si4",
      "translation": "four / 4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "似乎",
      "traditional": "似乎",
      "pinyin": "si4 hu1",
      "translation": "apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寺庙",
      "traditional": "寺廟",
      "pinyin": "si4 miao4",
      "translation": "temple / monastery / shrine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肆无忌惮",
      "traditional": "肆無忌憚",
      "pinyin": "si4 wu2 ji4 dan4",
      "translation":
        "absolutely unrestrained / unbridled / without the slightest scruple",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饲养",
      "traditional": "飼養",
      "pinyin": "si4 yang3",
      "translation": "to raise / to rear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "四肢",
      "traditional": "四肢",
      "pinyin": "si4 zhi1",
      "translation": "the four limbs of the body",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耸",
      "traditional": "聳",
      "pinyin": "song3",
      "translation":
        "to excite / to raise up / to shrug / high / lofty / towering",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "送",
      "traditional": "送",
      "pinyin": "song4",
      "translation":
        "to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艘",
      "traditional": "艘",
      "pinyin": "sou1",
      "translation": "classifier for ships / Taiwan pr. sao1",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "搜索",
      "traditional": "搜索",
      "pinyin": "sou1 suo3",
      "translation":
        "to search / to look for sth / to scour (search meticulously) / to look sth up / internet search / database search",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "苏醒",
      "traditional": "甦醒",
      "pinyin": "su1 xing3",
      "translation": "to wake up / to regain consciousness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "俗话",
      "traditional": "俗話",
      "pinyin": "su2 hua4",
      "translation": "common saying / proverb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "速度",
      "traditional": "速度",
      "pinyin": "su4 du4",
      "translation": "speed / rate / velocity / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塑料袋",
      "traditional": "塑料袋",
      "pinyin": "su4 liao4 dai4",
      "translation": "plastic bag",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宿舍",
      "traditional": "宿舍",
      "pinyin": "su4 she4",
      "translation":
        "dormitory / dorm room / living quarters / hostel / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "素食主义",
      "traditional": "素食主義",
      "pinyin": "su4 shi2 zhu3 yi4",
      "translation": "vegetarianism",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诉讼",
      "traditional": "訴訟",
      "pinyin": "su4 song4",
      "translation": "lawsuit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塑造",
      "traditional": "塑造",
      "pinyin": "su4 zao4",
      "translation":
        "to model / to mould / plastic (arts) / flexible / to portray (in sculpture or in words)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "素质",
      "traditional": "素質",
      "pinyin": "su4 zhi4",
      "translation": "inner quality / basic essence / change over time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酸",
      "traditional": "酸",
      "pinyin": "suan1",
      "translation": "sour / sore / ache / acid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "算",
      "traditional": "算",
      "pinyin": "suan4",
      "translation": "regard as / to figure / to calculate / to compute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "算了",
      "traditional": "算了",
      "pinyin": "suan4 le5",
      "translation": "let it be / let it pass / forget about it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "算数",
      "traditional": "算數",
      "pinyin": "suan4 shu4",
      "translation":
        "to count numbers / to keep to one's word / to hold (i.e. to remain valid) / to count (i.e. to be important)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虽然",
      "traditional": "雖然",
      "pinyin": "sui1 ran2",
      "translation": "although / even though / even if",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随便",
      "traditional": "隨便",
      "pinyin": "sui2 bian4",
      "translation":
        "as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随即",
      "traditional": "隨即",
      "pinyin": "sui2 ji2",
      "translation": "immediately / presently / following which",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随身",
      "traditional": "隨身",
      "pinyin": "sui2 shen1",
      "translation": "to (carry) on one's person / to (take) with one",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随时",
      "traditional": "隨時",
      "pinyin": "sui2 shi2",
      "translation": "at any time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随手",
      "traditional": "隨手",
      "pinyin": "sui2 shou3",
      "translation":
        "conveniently / without extra trouble / while doing it / in passing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随意",
      "traditional": "隨意",
      "pinyin": "sui2 yi4",
      "translation":
        "as one wishes / according to one's wishes / at will / voluntary / conscious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "随着",
      "traditional": "隨着",
      "pinyin": "sui2 zhe5",
      "translation": "along with / in the wake of / following",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岁",
      "traditional": "歲",
      "pinyin": "sui4",
      "translation":
        "classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碎",
      "traditional": "碎",
      "pinyin": "sui4",
      "translation": "to break down / to break into pieces / fragmentary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隧道",
      "traditional": "隧道",
      "pinyin": "sui4 dao4",
      "translation": "tunnel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岁月",
      "traditional": "歲月",
      "pinyin": "sui4 yue4",
      "translation": "years / passing of time",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孙子",
      "traditional": "孫子",
      "pinyin": "sun1 zi5",
      "translation": "grandson (paternal)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "损坏",
      "traditional": "損壞",
      "pinyin": "sun3 huai4",
      "translation": "to damage / to injure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "损失",
      "traditional": "損失",
      "pinyin": "sun3 shi1",
      "translation": "loss / damage / CL:個|个[ge4] / to lose / to damage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缩短",
      "traditional": "縮短",
      "pinyin": "suo1 duan3",
      "translation": "to curtail / to cut down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缩小",
      "traditional": "縮小",
      "pinyin": "suo1 xiao3",
      "translation": "reduce / decrease",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "所",
      "traditional": "所",
      "pinyin": "suo3",
      "translation":
        "actually / place / classifier for houses / small buildings / institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "锁",
      "traditional": "鎖",
      "pinyin": "suo3",
      "translation": "to lock up / to lock / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "索赔",
      "traditional": "索賠",
      "pinyin": "suo3 pei2",
      "translation":
        "to ask for compensation / to claim damages / claim for damages",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "所谓",
      "traditional": "所謂",
      "pinyin": "suo3 wei4",
      "translation": "so-called / what is called",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "索性",
      "traditional": "索性",
      "pinyin": "suo3 xing4",
      "translation": "you might as well (do it) / simply / just",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "所以",
      "traditional": "所以",
      "pinyin": "suo3 yi3",
      "translation": "therefore / as a result / so",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "所有",
      "traditional": "所有",
      "pinyin": "suo3 you3",
      "translation": "all / to have / to possess / to own",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "他",
      "traditional": "他",
      "pinyin": "ta1",
      "translation":
        "he or him / (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / other / another",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "她",
      "traditional": "她",
      "pinyin": "ta1",
      "translation": "she",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "它",
      "traditional": "它",
      "pinyin": "ta1",
      "translation": "it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塌",
      "traditional": "塌",
      "pinyin": "ta1",
      "translation": "collapse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踏实",
      "traditional": "踏實",
      "pinyin": "ta1 shi5",
      "translation":
        "practical / down-to-earth / realistic / firmly based / steadfast / to have peace of mind / free from anxiety",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "塔",
      "traditional": "塔",
      "pinyin": "ta3",
      "translation":
        "pagoda / tower / minaret / stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo) / CL:座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "台",
      "traditional": "臺",
      "pinyin": "tai2",
      "translation":
        "desk / platform / stage / terrace / stand / support / desk / station / broadcasting station / classifier for vehicles or machines / Taiwan (abbr.)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抬",
      "traditional": "擡",
      "pinyin": "tai2",
      "translation": "to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "台风",
      "traditional": "颱風",
      "pinyin": "tai2 feng1",
      "translation": "hurricane / typhoon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "台阶",
      "traditional": "臺階",
      "pinyin": "tai2 jie1",
      "translation":
        "flight of steps (leading up to a house) / step (over obstacle) / bench / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "太",
      "traditional": "太",
      "pinyin": "tai4",
      "translation": "highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泰斗",
      "traditional": "泰斗",
      "pinyin": "tai4 dou3",
      "translation": "leading scholar of his time / magnate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "态度",
      "traditional": "態度",
      "pinyin": "tai4 du5",
      "translation": "manner / bearing / attitude / approach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "太极拳",
      "traditional": "太極拳",
      "pinyin": "tai4 ji2 quan2",
      "translation":
        "shadowboxing or Taiji / T'aichi or T'aichichuan / traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation / a martial art",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "太空",
      "traditional": "太空",
      "pinyin": "tai4 kong1",
      "translation": "outer space",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "太太",
      "traditional": "太太",
      "pinyin": "tai4 tai5",
      "translation":
        "married woman / Mrs. / Madam / wife / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "太阳",
      "traditional": "太陽",
      "pinyin": "tai4 yang2",
      "translation": "sun / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瘫痪",
      "traditional": "癱瘓",
      "pinyin": "tan1 huan4",
      "translation": "paralysis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贪婪",
      "traditional": "貪婪",
      "pinyin": "tan1 lan2",
      "translation": "avaricious / greedy / rapacious / insatiable / avid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摊儿",
      "traditional": "攤兒",
      "pinyin": "tan1 r5",
      "translation": "street vendor's stall or stand",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贪污",
      "traditional": "貪污",
      "pinyin": "tan1 wu1",
      "translation": "corruption",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谈",
      "traditional": "談",
      "pinyin": "tan2",
      "translation": "to talk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弹钢琴",
      "traditional": "彈鋼琴",
      "pinyin": "tan2 gang1 qin2",
      "translation": "play the piano",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谈判",
      "traditional": "談判",
      "pinyin": "tan2 pan4",
      "translation":
        "to negotiate / negotiation / talks / conference / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弹性",
      "traditional": "彈性",
      "pinyin": "tan2 xing4",
      "translation": "flexibility / elasticity (physics)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坦白",
      "traditional": "坦白",
      "pinyin": "tan3 bai2",
      "translation": "honest / forthcoming / to confess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坦率",
      "traditional": "坦率",
      "pinyin": "tan3 shuai4",
      "translation": "frank (discussion) / blunt / open",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "探测",
      "traditional": "探測",
      "pinyin": "tan4 ce4",
      "translation": "to probe / to take readings / to explore / exploration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叹气",
      "traditional": "嘆氣",
      "pinyin": "tan4 qi4",
      "translation": "to sigh / to heave a sigh",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "探索",
      "traditional": "探索",
      "pinyin": "tan4 suo3",
      "translation":
        "to explore / to probe / commonly used in names of publications or documentaries",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "探讨",
      "traditional": "探討",
      "pinyin": "tan4 tao3",
      "translation": "to investigate / to probe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "探望",
      "traditional": "探望",
      "pinyin": "tan4 wang4",
      "translation": "to visit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "汤",
      "traditional": "湯",
      "pinyin": "tang1",
      "translation": "soup / broth / hot water",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糖",
      "traditional": "糖",
      "pinyin": "tang2",
      "translation": "sugar / sweets / candy / CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糖葫芦",
      "traditional": "糖葫蘆",
      "pinyin": "tang2 hu2 lu5",
      "translation":
        "sugar coated Chinese hawthorn fruit on a stick / tanghulu",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "躺",
      "traditional": "躺",
      "pinyin": "tang3",
      "translation": "to recline / to lie down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "趟",
      "traditional": "趟",
      "pinyin": "tang4",
      "translation": "quantifier for the number of trips or runs made",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烫",
      "traditional": "燙",
      "pinyin": "tang4",
      "translation": "to scald / to burn / to iron / hot",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掏",
      "traditional": "掏",
      "pinyin": "tao1",
      "translation": "to fish out (from pocket) / to scoop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滔滔不绝",
      "traditional": "滔滔不絕",
      "pinyin": "tao1 tao1 bu4 jue2",
      "translation":
        "unceasing torrent (idiom) / talking non-stop / gabbling forty to the dozen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桃",
      "traditional": "桃",
      "pinyin": "tao2",
      "translation": "peach",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逃",
      "traditional": "逃",
      "pinyin": "tao2",
      "translation": "to escape / to run away / to flee",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逃避",
      "traditional": "逃避",
      "pinyin": "tao2 bi4",
      "translation": "to escape / to evade / to avoid / to shirk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陶瓷",
      "traditional": "陶瓷",
      "pinyin": "tao2 ci2",
      "translation": "pottery and porcelain / ceramics",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淘气",
      "traditional": "淘氣",
      "pinyin": "tao2 qi4",
      "translation": "naughty / bad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淘汰",
      "traditional": "淘汰",
      "pinyin": "tao2 tai4",
      "translation":
        "to wash out / elimination (by selection) / natural selection / to knock out (in a competition) / to die out / to phase out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讨价还价",
      "traditional": "討價還價",
      "pinyin": "tao3 jia4 huan2 jia4",
      "translation": "haggle over price",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讨论",
      "traditional": "討論",
      "pinyin": "tao3 lun4",
      "translation": "to discuss / to talk over / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "讨厌",
      "traditional": "討厭",
      "pinyin": "tao3 yan4",
      "translation":
        "disgusting / troublesome / nuisance / nasty / to hate doing sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "套",
      "traditional": "套",
      "pinyin": "tao4",
      "translation":
        "cover / sheath / to encase / a case / to overlap / to interleave / bend (of a river or mountain range / in place names) / harness / classifier for sets / collections / tau (Greek letter Ττ)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特别",
      "traditional": "特別",
      "pinyin": "te4 bie2",
      "translation": "especially / special / particular / unusual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特长",
      "traditional": "特長",
      "pinyin": "te4 chang2",
      "translation":
        "personal strength / one's special ability or strong points",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特点",
      "traditional": "特點",
      "pinyin": "te4 dian3",
      "translation":
        "characteristic (feature) / trait / feature / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特定",
      "traditional": "特定",
      "pinyin": "te4 ding4",
      "translation": "special / specific / designated / particular",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特色",
      "traditional": "特色",
      "pinyin": "te4 se4",
      "translation": "characteristic / distinguishing feature or quality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特殊",
      "traditional": "特殊",
      "pinyin": "te4 shu1",
      "translation": "special / particular / unusual / extraordinary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特意",
      "traditional": "特意",
      "pinyin": "te4 yi4",
      "translation": "specially / intentionally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "特征",
      "traditional": "特徵",
      "pinyin": "te4 zheng1",
      "translation":
        "characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疼",
      "traditional": "疼",
      "pinyin": "teng2",
      "translation": "(it) hurts / love fondly / ache / pain / sore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疼爱",
      "traditional": "疼愛",
      "pinyin": "teng2 ai4",
      "translation": "to love dearly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踢足球",
      "traditional": "踢足球",
      "pinyin": "ti1 zu2 qiu2",
      "translation": "play soccer(football)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提",
      "traditional": "提",
      "pinyin": "ti2",
      "translation": "to carry / to lift / to raise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "题",
      "traditional": "題",
      "pinyin": "ti2",
      "translation":
        "topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject / to inscribe / to mention / surname Ti / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提拔",
      "traditional": "提拔",
      "pinyin": "ti2 ba2",
      "translation": "to promote to a higher job / to select for promotion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "题材",
      "traditional": "題材",
      "pinyin": "ti2 cai2",
      "translation": "subject matter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提倡",
      "traditional": "提倡",
      "pinyin": "ti2 chang4",
      "translation": "to promote / to advocate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提纲",
      "traditional": "提綱",
      "pinyin": "ti2 gang1",
      "translation": "the key point / outline",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提高",
      "traditional": "提高",
      "pinyin": "ti2 gao1",
      "translation": "to raise / to increase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提供",
      "traditional": "提供",
      "pinyin": "ti2 gong1",
      "translation": "to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提炼",
      "traditional": "提煉",
      "pinyin": "ti2 lian4",
      "translation":
        "to extract (ore / minerals etc) / to refine / to purify / to process",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "题目",
      "traditional": "題目",
      "pinyin": "ti2 mu4",
      "translation": "subject / title / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提前",
      "traditional": "提前",
      "pinyin": "ti2 qian2",
      "translation":
        "to shift to an earlier date / to bring forward / to advance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提示",
      "traditional": "提示",
      "pinyin": "ti2 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to prompt / to present / to point out / to draw attention to sth / hint / brief / cue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提问",
      "traditional": "提問",
      "pinyin": "ti2 wen4",
      "translation": "to question / to quiz / to grill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提醒",
      "traditional": "提醒",
      "pinyin": "ti2 xing3",
      "translation": "to remind / to call attention to / to warn of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "提议",
      "traditional": "提議",
      "pinyin": "ti2 yi4",
      "translation": "proposal / suggestion / to propose / to suggest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体会",
      "traditional": "體會",
      "pinyin": "ti3 hui4",
      "translation": "know (through learning or by experience) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体积",
      "traditional": "體積",
      "pinyin": "ti3 ji1",
      "translation": "volume / bulk / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体谅",
      "traditional": "體諒",
      "pinyin": "ti3 liang4",
      "translation":
        "to empathize / to allow (for something) / to show understanding / to appreciate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体面",
      "traditional": "體面",
      "pinyin": "ti3 mian4",
      "translation":
        "dignity / face (as in \"losing face\") / honorable / creditable / pretty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体贴",
      "traditional": "體貼",
      "pinyin": "ti3 tie1",
      "translation": "considerate (of other people's needs)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体系",
      "traditional": "體系",
      "pinyin": "ti3 xi4",
      "translation": "system / setup / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体现",
      "traditional": "體現",
      "pinyin": "ti3 xian4",
      "translation": "to embody / to reflect / to incarnate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体验",
      "traditional": "體驗",
      "pinyin": "ti3 yan4",
      "translation": "to experience for oneself",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "体育",
      "traditional": "體育",
      "pinyin": "ti3 yu4",
      "translation": "sports / physical education",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天才",
      "traditional": "天才",
      "pinyin": "tian1 cai2",
      "translation": "talent / gift / genius / talented / gifted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天空",
      "traditional": "天空",
      "pinyin": "tian1 kong1",
      "translation": "sky",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天伦之乐",
      "traditional": "天倫之樂",
      "pinyin": "tian1 lun2 zhi1 le4",
      "translation":
        "pleasure of heavenly agreement (idiom) / family love and joy / domestic bliss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天气",
      "traditional": "天氣",
      "pinyin": "tian1 qi4",
      "translation": "weather",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天然气",
      "traditional": "天然氣",
      "pinyin": "tian1 ran2 qi4",
      "translation": "natural gas",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天生",
      "traditional": "天生",
      "pinyin": "tian1 sheng1",
      "translation": "innate / natural",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天堂",
      "traditional": "天堂",
      "pinyin": "tian1 tang2",
      "translation": "paradise / heaven",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天文",
      "traditional": "天文",
      "pinyin": "tian1 wen2",
      "translation": "astronomy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "天真",
      "traditional": "天真",
      "pinyin": "tian1 zhen1",
      "translation": "naive / innocent / artless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "甜",
      "traditional": "甜",
      "pinyin": "tian2",
      "translation": "sweet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "田径",
      "traditional": "田徑",
      "pinyin": "tian2 jing4",
      "translation": "track and field (athletics)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "填空",
      "traditional": "填空",
      "pinyin": "tian2 kong4",
      "translation":
        "to fill a job vacancy / to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "田野",
      "traditional": "田野",
      "pinyin": "tian2 ye3",
      "translation": "field / open land / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舔",
      "traditional": "舔",
      "pinyin": "tian3",
      "translation": "to lick / to lap",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挑剔",
      "traditional": "挑剔",
      "pinyin": "tiao1 ti5",
      "translation": "picky / fussy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条",
      "traditional": "條",
      "pinyin": "tiao2",
      "translation":
        "strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon / river / road / trousers etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调和",
      "traditional": "調和",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 he2",
      "translation": "harmonious / harmony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调剂",
      "traditional": "調劑",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 ji4",
      "translation":
        "to adjust / to balance / to make up a medical prescription",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条件",
      "traditional": "條件",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 jian4",
      "translation":
        "condition / circumstances / term / factor / requirement / prerequisite / qualification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调节",
      "traditional": "調節",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 jie2",
      "translation":
        "to adjust / to regulate / to harmonize / to reconcile (accountancy etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调解",
      "traditional": "調解",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 jie3",
      "translation": "to mediate / to bring parties to an agreement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条款",
      "traditional": "條款",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 kuan3",
      "translation": "clause (of contract or law) / CL:項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条理",
      "traditional": "條理",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 li3",
      "translation": "arrangement / order / tidiness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调料",
      "traditional": "調料",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 liao4",
      "translation": "condiment / seasoning / flavoring",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调皮",
      "traditional": "調皮",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 pi2",
      "translation": "naughty / mischievous / unruly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "条约",
      "traditional": "條約",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 yue1",
      "translation": "treaty / pact / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "调整",
      "traditional": "調整",
      "pinyin": "tiao2 zheng3",
      "translation": "adjustment / revision / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挑拨",
      "traditional": "挑撥",
      "pinyin": "tiao3 bo1",
      "translation": "to incite disharmony / to instigate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挑衅",
      "traditional": "挑釁",
      "pinyin": "tiao3 xin4",
      "translation": "to provoke / provocation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挑战",
      "traditional": "挑戰",
      "pinyin": "tiao3 zhan4",
      "translation": "challenge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跳舞",
      "traditional": "跳舞",
      "pinyin": "tiao4 wu3",
      "translation": "to dance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "跳跃",
      "traditional": "跳躍",
      "pinyin": "tiao4 yue4",
      "translation": "to jump / to leap / to bound / to skip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "听",
      "traditional": "聽",
      "pinyin": "ting1",
      "translation":
        "to listen / to hear / to obey / a can (loanword from English \"tin\") / classifier for canned beverages",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "停泊",
      "traditional": "停泊",
      "pinyin": "ting2 bo2",
      "translation": "anchorage / mooring (of a ship)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "停顿",
      "traditional": "停頓",
      "pinyin": "ting2 dun4",
      "translation": "pause",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "停止",
      "traditional": "停止",
      "pinyin": "ting2 zhi3",
      "translation": "to stop / to halt / to cease",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "停滞",
      "traditional": "停滯",
      "pinyin": "ting2 zhi4",
      "translation": "stagnation / at a standstill / bogged down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亭子",
      "traditional": "亭子",
      "pinyin": "ting2 zi5",
      "translation": "pavilion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挺",
      "traditional": "挺",
      "pinyin": "ting3",
      "translation":
        "to stick out / to (physically) straighten up / to endure or hold out / straight / stiff / outstanding / extraordinary / rather / quite / very / classifier for machine guns",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挺拔",
      "traditional": "挺拔",
      "pinyin": "ting3 ba2",
      "translation": "tall and straight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通常",
      "traditional": "通常",
      "pinyin": "tong1 chang2",
      "translation": "regular / usual / ordinary / normal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通过",
      "traditional": "通過",
      "pinyin": "tong1 guo4",
      "translation":
        "by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill) / to switch over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通货膨胀",
      "traditional": "通貨膨脹",
      "pinyin": "tong1 huo4 peng2 zhang4",
      "translation": "inflation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通俗",
      "traditional": "通俗",
      "pinyin": "tong1 su2",
      "translation": "common / everyday / average",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通讯",
      "traditional": "通訊",
      "pinyin": "tong1 xun4",
      "translation":
        "communications / a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通用",
      "traditional": "通用",
      "pinyin": "tong1 yong4",
      "translation": "common (use) / interchangeable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "通知",
      "traditional": "通知",
      "pinyin": "tong1 zhi1",
      "translation":
        "to notify / to inform / notice / notification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铜",
      "traditional": "銅",
      "pinyin": "tong2",
      "translation":
        "copper (chemistry) / see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2] / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同胞",
      "traditional": "同胞",
      "pinyin": "tong2 bao1",
      "translation": "born of the same parents / fellow citizen or countryman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "童话",
      "traditional": "童話",
      "pinyin": "tong2 hua4",
      "translation": "children's fairy tales",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铜矿",
      "traditional": "銅礦",
      "pinyin": "tong2 kuang4",
      "translation": "copper mine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同情",
      "traditional": "同情",
      "pinyin": "tong2 qing2",
      "translation": "compassion / relent / sympathize / sympathy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同时",
      "traditional": "同時",
      "pinyin": "tong2 shi2",
      "translation": "at the same time / simultaneously",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同事",
      "traditional": "同事",
      "pinyin": "tong2 shi4",
      "translation": "colleague / co-worker / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同学",
      "traditional": "同學",
      "pinyin": "tong2 xue2",
      "translation": "(fellow) classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同意",
      "traditional": "同意",
      "pinyin": "tong2 yi4",
      "translation": "to agree / to consent / to approve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "同志",
      "traditional": "同志",
      "pinyin": "tong2 zhi4",
      "translation": "comrade / homosexual (slang) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统筹兼顾",
      "traditional": "統籌兼顧",
      "pinyin": "tong3 chou2 jian1 gu4",
      "translation": "an overall plan taking into account all factors",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统计",
      "traditional": "統計",
      "pinyin": "tong3 ji4",
      "translation": "statistics / to count / to add up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统统",
      "traditional": "統統",
      "pinyin": "tong3 tong3",
      "translation": "totally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统一",
      "traditional": "統一",
      "pinyin": "tong3 yi1",
      "translation": "to unify / to unite / to integrate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "统治",
      "traditional": "統治",
      "pinyin": "tong3 zhi4",
      "translation": "to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "痛苦",
      "traditional": "痛苦",
      "pinyin": "tong4 ku3",
      "translation": "pain / suffering / painful / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "痛快",
      "traditional": "痛快",
      "pinyin": "tong4 kuai4",
      "translation":
        "overjoyed / delighted / happily / heartily / enjoying / also pr. tong4 kuai5",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "头发",
      "traditional": "頭髮",
      "pinyin": "tou2 fa5",
      "translation": "hair (on the head)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投机",
      "traditional": "投機",
      "pinyin": "tou2 ji1",
      "translation":
        "to speculate (on financial markets) / opportunistic / congenial / agreeable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投票",
      "traditional": "投票",
      "pinyin": "tou2 piao4",
      "translation": "to vote / vote",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投降",
      "traditional": "投降",
      "pinyin": "tou2 xiang2",
      "translation": "to surrender / surrender",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投掷",
      "traditional": "投擲",
      "pinyin": "tou2 zhi4",
      "translation": "to throw sth a long distance / to hurl",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "投资",
      "traditional": "投資",
      "pinyin": "tou2 zi1",
      "translation": "investment / to invest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "透明",
      "traditional": "透明",
      "pinyin": "tou4 ming2",
      "translation": "transparent / open (non-secretive)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秃",
      "traditional": "禿",
      "pinyin": "tu1",
      "translation": "bald / blunt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "突出",
      "traditional": "突出",
      "pinyin": "tu1 chu1",
      "translation":
        "prominent / outstanding / to give prominence to / to protrude / to project",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "突破",
      "traditional": "突破",
      "pinyin": "tu1 po4",
      "translation":
        "to break through / to make a breakthrough / to surmount or break the back of (a task etc) / (of ball sports) to break through a defense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "突然",
      "traditional": "突然",
      "pinyin": "tu1 ran2",
      "translation": "sudden / abrupt / unexpected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "图案",
      "traditional": "圖案",
      "pinyin": "tu2 an4",
      "translation": "design / pattern",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "徒弟",
      "traditional": "徒弟",
      "pinyin": "tu2 di4",
      "translation": "apprentice / disciple",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "途径",
      "traditional": "途徑",
      "pinyin": "tu2 jing4",
      "translation": "way / channel",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涂抹",
      "traditional": "塗抹",
      "pinyin": "tu2 mo3",
      "translation": "to paint / to smear / to doodle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "图书馆",
      "traditional": "圖書館",
      "pinyin": "tu2 shu1 guan3",
      "translation": "library / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "土地",
      "traditional": "土地",
      "pinyin": "tu3 di4",
      "translation":
        "land / territory / soil / local god / Lar / genius loci / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "土豆",
      "traditional": "土豆",
      "pinyin": "tu3 dou4",
      "translation": "potato / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "土壤",
      "traditional": "土壤",
      "pinyin": "tu3 rang3",
      "translation": "soil",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吐",
      "traditional": "吐",
      "pinyin": "tu4",
      "translation": "to vomit / to throw up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兔子",
      "traditional": "兔子",
      "pinyin": "tu4 zi5",
      "translation": "hare / rabbit / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团",
      "traditional": "團",
      "pinyin": "tuan2",
      "translation": "regiment / round / circular / group / society",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团结",
      "traditional": "團結",
      "pinyin": "tuan2 jie2",
      "translation": "a rally / to hold a rally / to join forces",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团体",
      "traditional": "團體",
      "pinyin": "tuan2 ti3",
      "translation": "group / organization / team / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "团员",
      "traditional": "團員",
      "pinyin": "tuan2 yuan2",
      "translation": "member / group member",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推",
      "traditional": "推",
      "pinyin": "tui1",
      "translation":
        "to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推测",
      "traditional": "推測",
      "pinyin": "tui1 ce4",
      "translation": "speculation / to conjecture / to surmise / to speculate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推迟",
      "traditional": "推遲",
      "pinyin": "tui1 chi2",
      "translation": "to postpone / to put off / to defer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推辞",
      "traditional": "推辭",
      "pinyin": "tui1 ci2",
      "translation": "to decline (an appointment / invitation etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推翻",
      "traditional": "推翻",
      "pinyin": "tui1 fan1",
      "translation": "overthrow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推广",
      "traditional": "推廣",
      "pinyin": "tui1 guang3",
      "translation": "to extend / to spread / to popularize / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推荐",
      "traditional": "推薦",
      "pinyin": "tui1 jian4",
      "translation": "to recommend / recommendation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推理",
      "traditional": "推理",
      "pinyin": "tui1 li3",
      "translation": "reasoning / speculative / inference",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推论",
      "traditional": "推論",
      "pinyin": "tui1 lun4",
      "translation":
        "to infer / a deduction / a corollary / a reasoned conclusion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "推销",
      "traditional": "推銷",
      "pinyin": "tui1 xiao1",
      "translation": "to market / to sell",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腿",
      "traditional": "腿",
      "pinyin": "tui3",
      "translation": "leg / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "退",
      "traditional": "退",
      "pinyin": "tui4",
      "translation": "retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "退步",
      "traditional": "退步",
      "pinyin": "tui4 bu4",
      "translation": "degenerate / regress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "退休",
      "traditional": "退休",
      "pinyin": "tui4 xiu1",
      "translation": "retirement (from work)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吞咽",
      "traditional": "吞嚥",
      "pinyin": "tun1 yan4",
      "translation": "to swallow / to gulp",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脱",
      "traditional": "脫",
      "pinyin": "tuo1",
      "translation": "to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脱离",
      "traditional": "脫離",
      "pinyin": "tuo1 li2",
      "translation":
        "to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拖延",
      "traditional": "拖延",
      "pinyin": "tuo1 yan2",
      "translation":
        "to adjourn / to delay / to defer / adjournment / procrastination",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "托运",
      "traditional": "託運",
      "pinyin": "tuo1 yun4",
      "translation": "to consign (goods) / to check through (baggage)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妥当",
      "traditional": "妥當",
      "pinyin": "tuo3 dang5",
      "translation": "appropriate / proper / ready",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妥善",
      "traditional": "妥善",
      "pinyin": "tuo3 shan4",
      "translation": "appropriate / proper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妥协",
      "traditional": "妥協",
      "pinyin": "tuo3 xie2",
      "translation": "to compromise / to reach terms / a compromise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "椭圆",
      "traditional": "橢圓",
      "pinyin": "tuo3 yuan2",
      "translation": "oval / ellipse / elliptic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唾沫",
      "traditional": "唾沫",
      "pinyin": "tuo4 mo5",
      "translation": "spittle / saliva",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挖掘",
      "traditional": "挖掘",
      "pinyin": "wa1 jue2",
      "translation": "to excavate / to dig / to unearth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娃娃",
      "traditional": "娃娃",
      "pinyin": "wa2 wa5",
      "translation": "baby / small child / doll",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瓦解",
      "traditional": "瓦解",
      "pinyin": "wa3 jie3",
      "translation": "to collapse / to disintegrate / to crumble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "袜子",
      "traditional": "襪子",
      "pinyin": "wa4 zi5",
      "translation":
        "socks / stockings / CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哇",
      "traditional": "哇",
      "pinyin": "wa5",
      "translation": "Wow! / sound of child's crying",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歪",
      "traditional": "歪",
      "pinyin": "wai1",
      "translation": "askew / at a crooked angle / devious / noxious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歪曲",
      "traditional": "歪曲",
      "pinyin": "wai1 qu1",
      "translation": "to distort / to misrepresent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外",
      "traditional": "外",
      "pinyin": "wai4",
      "translation": "outside / in addition / foreign / external",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外表",
      "traditional": "外表",
      "pinyin": "wai4 biao3",
      "translation": "external / outside / outward appearance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外行",
      "traditional": "外行",
      "pinyin": "wai4 hang2",
      "translation": "layman / amateur",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外交",
      "traditional": "外交",
      "pinyin": "wai4 jiao1",
      "translation": "diplomacy / diplomatic / foreign affairs / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外界",
      "traditional": "外界",
      "pinyin": "wai4 jie4",
      "translation": "the outside world / external",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "外向",
      "traditional": "外向",
      "pinyin": "wai4 xiang4",
      "translation":
        "outward-looking / extrovert / extroverted (personality) / export-oriented (economy)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弯",
      "traditional": "彎",
      "pinyin": "wan1",
      "translation": "bend / bent / CL:道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完",
      "traditional": "完",
      "pinyin": "wan2",
      "translation": "to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩",
      "traditional": "玩",
      "pinyin": "wan2",
      "translation":
        "toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. wan4) / to play / to have fun / to trifle with / to keep sth for entertainment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丸",
      "traditional": "丸",
      "pinyin": "wan2",
      "translation": "pill",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完备",
      "traditional": "完備",
      "pinyin": "wan2 bei4",
      "translation":
        "faultless / complete / perfect / to leave nothing to be desired",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完毕",
      "traditional": "完畢",
      "pinyin": "wan2 bi4",
      "translation": "to finish / to end / to complete",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完成",
      "traditional": "完成",
      "pinyin": "wan2 cheng2",
      "translation": "complete / accomplish / perfect tense (grammar)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顽固",
      "traditional": "頑固",
      "pinyin": "wan2 gu4",
      "translation": "stubborn / obstinate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩具",
      "traditional": "玩具",
      "pinyin": "wan2 ju4",
      "translation": "plaything / toy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完美",
      "traditional": "完美",
      "pinyin": "wan2 mei3",
      "translation": "perfect / perfection / perfectly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩弄",
      "traditional": "玩弄",
      "pinyin": "wan2 nong4",
      "translation":
        "to play with / to engage in / to resort to / to dally with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "顽强",
      "traditional": "頑強",
      "pinyin": "wan2 qiang2",
      "translation": "tenacious / hard to defeat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完全",
      "traditional": "完全",
      "pinyin": "wan2 quan2",
      "translation": "complete / whole / totally / entirely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完善",
      "traditional": "完善",
      "pinyin": "wan2 shan4",
      "translation": "perfect / to make perfect / to improve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玩意儿",
      "traditional": "玩意兒",
      "pinyin": "wan2 yi4 r5",
      "translation":
        "toy / plaything / thing / act / trick (in a performance / stage show / acrobatics etc) ",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "完整",
      "traditional": "完整",
      "pinyin": "wan2 zheng3",
      "translation": "complete / intact",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "碗",
      "traditional": "碗",
      "pinyin": "wan3",
      "translation": "bowl / cup / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挽回",
      "traditional": "挽回",
      "pinyin": "wan3 hui2",
      "translation": "to retrieve / to redeem",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挽救",
      "traditional": "挽救",
      "pinyin": "wan3 jiu4",
      "translation": "to save / to remedy / to rescue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晚上",
      "traditional": "晚上",
      "pinyin": "wan3 shang5",
      "translation": "in the evening / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "惋惜",
      "traditional": "惋惜",
      "pinyin": "wan3 xi1",
      "translation":
        "to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万",
      "traditional": "萬",
      "pinyin": "wan4",
      "translation": "ten thousand / a great number",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万分",
      "traditional": "萬分",
      "pinyin": "wan4 fen1",
      "translation": "very much / extremely / one ten thousandth part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "万一",
      "traditional": "萬一",
      "pinyin": "wan4 yi1",
      "translation": "just in case / if by any chance / contingency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "王子",
      "traditional": "王子",
      "pinyin": "wang2 zi3",
      "translation": "prince / son of a king",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往",
      "traditional": "往",
      "pinyin": "wang3",
      "translation":
        "to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往常",
      "traditional": "往常",
      "pinyin": "wang3 chang2",
      "translation":
        "habitually in the past / as one used to do formerly / as it used to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往返",
      "traditional": "往返",
      "pinyin": "wang3 fan3",
      "translation": "to go back and forth / to go to and fro",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "网络",
      "traditional": "網絡",
      "pinyin": "wang3 luo4",
      "translation":
        "network (computing / telecommunications / transport etc) / Internet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "网球",
      "traditional": "網球",
      "pinyin": "wang3 qiu2",
      "translation": "tennis / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往事",
      "traditional": "往事",
      "pinyin": "wang3 shi4",
      "translation": "past events / former happenings",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "往往",
      "traditional": "往往",
      "pinyin": "wang3 wang3",
      "translation": "often / frequently",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "网站",
      "traditional": "網站",
      "pinyin": "wang3 zhan4",
      "translation": "website / network station / node",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忘记",
      "traditional": "忘記",
      "pinyin": "wang4 ji4",
      "translation": "to forget",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "妄想",
      "traditional": "妄想",
      "pinyin": "wang4 xiang3",
      "translation": "to attempt vainly / a vain attempt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "微不足道",
      "traditional": "微不足道",
      "pinyin": "wei1 bu4 zu2 dao4",
      "translation": "negligible / insignificant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威风",
      "traditional": "威風",
      "pinyin": "wei1 feng1",
      "translation": "might / awe-inspiring authority / impressive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "微观",
      "traditional": "微觀",
      "pinyin": "wei1 guan1",
      "translation": "micro- / sub-atomic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "危害",
      "traditional": "危害",
      "pinyin": "wei1 hai4",
      "translation": "to jeopardize / to harm / to endanger / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "危机",
      "traditional": "危機",
      "pinyin": "wei1 ji1",
      "translation": "crisis / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威力",
      "traditional": "威力",
      "pinyin": "wei1 li4",
      "translation": "might / formidable power",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威望",
      "traditional": "威望",
      "pinyin": "wei1 wang4",
      "translation": "prestige",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "危险",
      "traditional": "危險",
      "pinyin": "wei1 xian3",
      "translation": "danger / dangerous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "微笑",
      "traditional": "微笑",
      "pinyin": "wei1 xiao4",
      "translation": "smile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威胁",
      "traditional": "威脅",
      "pinyin": "wei1 xie2",
      "translation": "to threaten / to menace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "威信",
      "traditional": "威信",
      "pinyin": "wei1 xin4",
      "translation": "(of a government / etc.) prestige and public reliance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "违背",
      "traditional": "違背",
      "pinyin": "wei2 bei4",
      "translation": "to violate / to be contrary to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维持",
      "traditional": "維持",
      "pinyin": "wei2 chi2",
      "translation": "to keep / to maintain / to preserve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唯独",
      "traditional": "唯獨",
      "pinyin": "wei2 du2",
      "translation":
        "only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "违反",
      "traditional": "違反",
      "pinyin": "wei2 fan3",
      "translation": "to violate (a law)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维护",
      "traditional": "維護",
      "pinyin": "wei2 hu4",
      "translation":
        "to defend / to safeguard / to protect / to uphold / to maintain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "围巾",
      "traditional": "圍巾",
      "pinyin": "wei2 jin1",
      "translation": "scarf / shawl / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为难",
      "traditional": "爲難",
      "pinyin": "wei2 nan2",
      "translation":
        "feel embarrassed or awkward / to make things difficult (for someone) / to find things difficult (to do or manage)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为期",
      "traditional": "爲期",
      "pinyin": "wei2 qi1",
      "translation":
        "(to be done) by (a certain date) / lasting (a certain time)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "围绕",
      "traditional": "圍繞",
      "pinyin": "wei2 rao4",
      "translation": "to revolve around / to center on (an issue)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维生素",
      "traditional": "維生素",
      "pinyin": "wei2 sheng1 su4",
      "translation": "vitamin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为首",
      "traditional": "爲首",
      "pinyin": "wei2 shou3",
      "translation": "head / be headed by",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "维修",
      "traditional": "維修",
      "pinyin": "wei2 xiu1",
      "translation": "maintenance (of equipment) / to protect and maintain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "唯一",
      "traditional": "唯一",
      "pinyin": "wei2 yi1",
      "translation": "only / sole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尾巴",
      "traditional": "尾巴",
      "pinyin": "wei3 ba5",
      "translation": "tail",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伟大",
      "traditional": "偉大",
      "pinyin": "wei3 da4",
      "translation": "great / mighty / large",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "委屈",
      "traditional": "委屈",
      "pinyin": "wei3 qu1",
      "translation":
        "to feel wronged / to nurse a grievance / to cause sb to feel wronged",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "委托",
      "traditional": "委託",
      "pinyin": "wei3 tuo1",
      "translation": "to entrust / to trust / to commission",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "委员",
      "traditional": "委員",
      "pinyin": "wei3 yuan2",
      "translation": "committee member / committee / council / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "伪造",
      "traditional": "僞造",
      "pinyin": "wei3 zao4",
      "translation": "to forge / to fake / to counterfeit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为",
      "traditional": "爲",
      "pinyin": "wei4",
      "translation": "because of / for / to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "位",
      "traditional": "位",
      "pinyin": "wei4",
      "translation":
        "position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喂",
      "traditional": "喂",
      "pinyin": "wei4",
      "translation":
        "hello (interj. / esp. on telephone) / hey / to feed (sb or some animal)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畏",
      "traditional": "畏",
      "pinyin": "wei4",
      "translation": "to fear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胃",
      "traditional": "胃",
      "pinyin": "wei4",
      "translation": "stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "未必",
      "traditional": "未必",
      "pinyin": "wei4 bi4",
      "translation": "not necessarily / maybe not",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "味道",
      "traditional": "味道",
      "pinyin": "wei4 dao4",
      "translation": "flavor / smell / hint of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畏惧",
      "traditional": "畏懼",
      "pinyin": "wei4 ju4",
      "translation": "to fear / to dread / foreboding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胃口",
      "traditional": "胃口",
      "pinyin": "wei4 kou3",
      "translation": "appetite",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "未来",
      "traditional": "未來",
      "pinyin": "wei4 lai2",
      "translation":
        "future / tomorrow / approaching / coming / pending / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为了",
      "traditional": "爲了",
      "pinyin": "wei4 le5",
      "translation": "in order to / for the purpose of / so as to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "未免",
      "traditional": "未免",
      "pinyin": "wei4 mian3",
      "translation":
        "unavoidable / a bit too much / over the top (you exaggerate)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "为什么",
      "traditional": "爲什麼",
      "pinyin": "wei4 shen2 me5",
      "translation": "why? / for what reason?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卫生间",
      "traditional": "衛生間",
      "pinyin": "wei4 sheng1 jian1",
      "translation": "bathroom / toilet / WC / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "慰问",
      "traditional": "慰問",
      "pinyin": "wei4 wen4",
      "translation": "to express sympathy / greetings / consolation etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卫星",
      "traditional": "衛星",
      "pinyin": "wei4 xing1",
      "translation": "(space) satellite / CL:顆|颗[ke1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "位于",
      "traditional": "位於",
      "pinyin": "wei4 yu2",
      "translation": "to be located at / to be situated at / to lie",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "位置",
      "traditional": "位置",
      "pinyin": "wei4 zhi5",
      "translation": "position / place / seat / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温带",
      "traditional": "溫帶",
      "pinyin": "wen1 dai4",
      "translation": "temperate zone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温度",
      "traditional": "溫度",
      "pinyin": "wen1 du4",
      "translation": "temperature / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温和",
      "traditional": "溫和",
      "pinyin": "wen1 he2",
      "translation": "moderate (policy etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温暖",
      "traditional": "溫暖",
      "pinyin": "wen1 nuan3",
      "translation": "warm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "温柔",
      "traditional": "溫柔",
      "pinyin": "wen1 rou2",
      "translation": "gentle and soft / tender",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闻",
      "traditional": "聞",
      "pinyin": "wen2",
      "translation":
        "to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at / surname Wen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文化",
      "traditional": "文化",
      "pinyin": "wen2 hua4",
      "translation":
        "culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文件",
      "traditional": "文件",
      "pinyin": "wen2 jian4",
      "translation": "document / file / CL:份[fen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文具",
      "traditional": "文具",
      "pinyin": "wen2 ju4",
      "translation":
        "stationery / item of stationery (pen / pencil / eraser / pencil sharpener etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文明",
      "traditional": "文明",
      "pinyin": "wen2 ming2",
      "translation": "civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文凭",
      "traditional": "文憑",
      "pinyin": "wen2 ping2",
      "translation": "diploma",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文物",
      "traditional": "文物",
      "pinyin": "wen2 wu4",
      "translation":
        "cultural relic / historical relic / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文献",
      "traditional": "文獻",
      "pinyin": "wen2 xian4",
      "translation": "document",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文学",
      "traditional": "文學",
      "pinyin": "wen2 xue2",
      "translation": "literature / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文雅",
      "traditional": "文雅",
      "pinyin": "wen2 ya3",
      "translation": "elegant / refined",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文艺",
      "traditional": "文藝",
      "pinyin": "wen2 yi4",
      "translation": "literature and art",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "文章",
      "traditional": "文章",
      "pinyin": "wen2 zhang1",
      "translation":
        "article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning / CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吻",
      "traditional": "吻",
      "pinyin": "wen3",
      "translation": "kiss / mouth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "稳定",
      "traditional": "穩定",
      "pinyin": "wen3 ding4",
      "translation": "steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "问",
      "traditional": "問",
      "pinyin": "wen4",
      "translation": "to ask",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "问候",
      "traditional": "問候",
      "pinyin": "wen4 hou4",
      "translation": "to give one's respects / to send a greeting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "问世",
      "traditional": "問世",
      "pinyin": "wen4 shi4",
      "translation": "to be published / to come out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "问题",
      "traditional": "問題",
      "pinyin": "wen4 ti2",
      "translation": "question / problem / issue / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窝",
      "traditional": "窩",
      "pinyin": "wo1",
      "translation":
        "nest / pit or hollow on the human body / lair / den / place / to harbor or shelter / to hold in check / to bend / classifier for litters and broods",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "我",
      "traditional": "我",
      "pinyin": "wo3",
      "translation": "I / me / my",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "我们",
      "traditional": "我們",
      "pinyin": "wo3 men5",
      "translation": "we / us / ourselves / our",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卧室",
      "traditional": "臥室",
      "pinyin": "wo4 shi4",
      "translation": "bedroom / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "握手",
      "traditional": "握手",
      "pinyin": "wo4 shou3",
      "translation": "to shake hands",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乌黑",
      "traditional": "烏黑",
      "pinyin": "wu1 hei1",
      "translation": "jet-black / dark",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "污蔑",
      "traditional": "污衊",
      "pinyin": "wu1 mie4",
      "translation": "slander",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "污染",
      "traditional": "污染",
      "pinyin": "wu1 ran3",
      "translation": "pollution / contamination / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诬陷",
      "traditional": "誣陷",
      "pinyin": "wu1 xian4",
      "translation":
        "to entrap / to frame / to plant false evidence against sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屋子",
      "traditional": "屋子",
      "pinyin": "wu1 zi5",
      "translation": "house / room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无",
      "traditional": "無",
      "pinyin": "wu2",
      "translation": "-less / not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un-",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无比",
      "traditional": "無比",
      "pinyin": "wu2 bi3",
      "translation": "matchless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无偿",
      "traditional": "無償",
      "pinyin": "wu2 chang2",
      "translation": "free / no charge / at no cost",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无耻",
      "traditional": "無恥",
      "pinyin": "wu2 chi3",
      "translation": "without any sense of shame / unembarrassed / shameless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无从",
      "traditional": "無從",
      "pinyin": "wu2 cong2",
      "translation":
        "not to have access / beyond one's authority or capability / sth one has no way of doing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无动于衷",
      "traditional": "無動於衷",
      "pinyin": "wu2 dong4 yu2 zhong1",
      "translation": "aloof / indifferent / unconcerned",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无非",
      "traditional": "無非",
      "pinyin": "wu2 fei1",
      "translation": "only / nothing else",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无精打采",
      "traditional": "無精打采",
      "pinyin": "wu2 jing1 da3 cai3",
      "translation":
        "dispirited and downcast (idiom) / listless / in low spirits / washed out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无可奉告",
      "traditional": "無可奉告",
      "pinyin": "wu2 ke3 feng4 gao4",
      "translation": "(idiom) \"no comment\"",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无可奈何",
      "traditional": "無可奈何",
      "pinyin": "wu2 ke3 nai4 he2",
      "translation":
        "have no way out / have no alternative / abbr. to 無奈|无奈 [wu2 nai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无赖",
      "traditional": "無賴",
      "pinyin": "wu2 lai4",
      "translation": "hoodlum / rascal / rogue / rascally / scoundrelly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无理取闹",
      "traditional": "無理取鬧",
      "pinyin": "wu2 li3 qu3 nao4",
      "translation":
        "to make trouble without reason (idiom) / deliberately awkward / pointless provocation / willful trouble maker",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无聊",
      "traditional": "無聊",
      "pinyin": "wu2 liao2",
      "translation": "nonsense / bored",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无论",
      "traditional": "無論",
      "pinyin": "wu2 lun4",
      "translation": "no matter what or how / regardless of whether...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无奈",
      "traditional": "無奈",
      "pinyin": "wu2 nai4",
      "translation":
        "without choice / for lack of better option / grudgingly / willy-nilly / nolens volens / abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无能为力",
      "traditional": "無能爲力",
      "pinyin": "wu2 neng2 wei2 li4",
      "translation": "impotent (idiom) / powerless / helpless",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无穷无尽",
      "traditional": "無窮無盡",
      "pinyin": "wu2 qiong2 wu2 jin4",
      "translation":
        "vast and limitless (idiom) / endless span of time / no vestige of a beginning / no prospect of an end",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无数",
      "traditional": "無數",
      "pinyin": "wu2 shu4",
      "translation": "countless / numberless / innumerable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无微不至",
      "traditional": "無微不至",
      "pinyin": "wu2 wei1 bu4 zhi4",
      "translation": "in every possible way (idiom) / meticulous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无忧无虑",
      "traditional": "無憂無慮",
      "pinyin": "wu2 you1 wu2 lv4",
      "translation": "carefree and without worries (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "无知",
      "traditional": "無知",
      "pinyin": "wu2 zhi1",
      "translation": "ignorance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "五",
      "traditional": "五",
      "pinyin": "wu3",
      "translation": "five / 5",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舞蹈",
      "traditional": "舞蹈",
      "pinyin": "wu3 dao3",
      "translation": "dance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "武器",
      "traditional": "武器",
      "pinyin": "wu3 qi4",
      "translation": "weapon / arms / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侮辱",
      "traditional": "侮辱",
      "pinyin": "wu3 ru3",
      "translation": "to insult / to humiliate / dishonor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "武术",
      "traditional": "武術",
      "pinyin": "wu3 shu4",
      "translation":
        "military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "武侠",
      "traditional": "武俠",
      "pinyin": "wu3 xia2",
      "translation":
        "martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary / theatrical and cinema genre) / knight-errant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "武装",
      "traditional": "武裝",
      "pinyin": "wu3 zhuang1",
      "translation": "arms / equipment / to arm / military / armed (forces)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雾",
      "traditional": "霧",
      "pinyin": "wu4",
      "translation": "fog / mist / CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勿",
      "traditional": "勿",
      "pinyin": "wu4",
      "translation": "do not",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "务必",
      "traditional": "務必",
      "pinyin": "wu4 bi4",
      "translation": "must / to need to / to be sure to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "误差",
      "traditional": "誤差",
      "pinyin": "wu4 cha1",
      "translation": "difference / error / inaccuracy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "误会",
      "traditional": "誤會",
      "pinyin": "wu4 hui4",
      "translation":
        "to misunderstand / to mistake / misunderstanding / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "误解",
      "traditional": "誤解",
      "pinyin": "wu4 jie3",
      "translation": "to misunderstand / to misread / misunderstanding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物理",
      "traditional": "物理",
      "pinyin": "wu4 li3",
      "translation": "physics / physical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物美价廉",
      "traditional": "物美價廉",
      "pinyin": "wu4 mei3 jia4 lian2",
      "translation": "cheap and fine / attractive in price and quality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "务实",
      "traditional": "務實",
      "pinyin": "wu4 shi2",
      "translation": "pragmatic / dealing with concrete issues",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物质",
      "traditional": "物質",
      "pinyin": "wu4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "matter / substance / material / materialistic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "物资",
      "traditional": "物資",
      "pinyin": "wu4 zi1",
      "translation": "goods and materials",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "西",
      "traditional": "西",
      "pinyin": "xi1",
      "translation": "west",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "溪",
      "traditional": "溪",
      "pinyin": "xi1",
      "translation": "creek / rivulet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "膝盖",
      "traditional": "膝蓋",
      "pinyin": "xi1 gai4",
      "translation": "knee",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "西瓜",
      "traditional": "西瓜",
      "pinyin": "xi1 gua1",
      "translation": "watermelon / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "西红柿",
      "traditional": "西紅柿",
      "pinyin": "xi1 hong2 shi4",
      "translation": "tomato / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熄灭",
      "traditional": "熄滅",
      "pinyin": "xi1 mie4",
      "translation":
        "to stop burning / to go out (of fire) / to die out / extinguished",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吸取",
      "traditional": "吸取",
      "pinyin": "xi1 qu3",
      "translation":
        "to absorb / to draw (a lesson / insight etc) / to assimilate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昔日",
      "traditional": "昔日",
      "pinyin": "xi1 ri4",
      "translation": "formerly / in olden days",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牺牲",
      "traditional": "犧牲",
      "pinyin": "xi1 sheng1",
      "translation":
        "to sacrifice oneself / to lay down one's life / to do sth at the expense of / beast slaughtered for sacrifice / sacrifice / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吸收",
      "traditional": "吸收",
      "pinyin": "xi1 shou1",
      "translation": "to absorb / to assimilate / to ingest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "希望",
      "traditional": "希望",
      "pinyin": "xi1 wang4",
      "translation": "to wish for / to desire / hope CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夕阳",
      "traditional": "夕陽",
      "pinyin": "xi1 yang2",
      "translation": "sunset / the setting sun",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吸引",
      "traditional": "吸引",
      "pinyin": "xi1 yin3",
      "translation": "to attract (interest / investment etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "媳妇",
      "traditional": "媳婦",
      "pinyin": "xi2 fu5",
      "translation":
        "daughter-in-law / wife (of a younger man) / young married woman / young woman",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "习惯",
      "traditional": "習慣",
      "pinyin": "xi2 guan4",
      "translation":
        "habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "袭击",
      "traditional": "襲擊",
      "pinyin": "xi2 ji1",
      "translation": "an attack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attack",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "习俗",
      "traditional": "習俗",
      "pinyin": "xi2 su2",
      "translation": "custom / tradition / local tradition / convention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洗",
      "traditional": "洗",
      "pinyin": "xi3",
      "translation": "to wash / to bathe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喜欢",
      "traditional": "喜歡",
      "pinyin": "xi3 huan5",
      "translation": "to like / to be fond of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洗手间",
      "traditional": "洗手間",
      "pinyin": "xi3 shou3 jian1",
      "translation": "toilet / lavatory / washroom",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喜闻乐见",
      "traditional": "喜聞樂見",
      "pinyin": "xi3 wen2 le4 jian4",
      "translation": "a delight to see (idiom) / an attractive spectacle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洗衣机",
      "traditional": "洗衣機",
      "pinyin": "xi3 yi1 ji1",
      "translation": "washer / washing machine / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "喜悦",
      "traditional": "喜悅",
      "pinyin": "xi3 yue4",
      "translation": "happy / joyous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "洗澡",
      "traditional": "洗澡",
      "pinyin": "xi3 zao3",
      "translation": "to bathe / to take a shower",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "系",
      "traditional": "系",
      "pinyin": "xi4",
      "translation":
        "to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细胞",
      "traditional": "細胞",
      "pinyin": "xi4 bao1",
      "translation": "cell (biology)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细节",
      "traditional": "細節",
      "pinyin": "xi4 jie2",
      "translation": "details / particulars",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "戏剧",
      "traditional": "戲劇",
      "pinyin": "xi4 ju4",
      "translation": "drama / play / theater",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细菌",
      "traditional": "細菌",
      "pinyin": "xi4 jun1",
      "translation": "bacterium / germ / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "系列",
      "traditional": "系列",
      "pinyin": "xi4 lie4",
      "translation": "series",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "系统",
      "traditional": "系統",
      "pinyin": "xi4 tong3",
      "translation": "system / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "细致",
      "traditional": "細緻",
      "pinyin": "xi4 zhi4",
      "translation": "delicate / fine / careful / meticulous / painstaking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞎",
      "traditional": "瞎",
      "pinyin": "xia1",
      "translation": "blind / groundlessly / foolishly / to no purpose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "霞",
      "traditional": "霞",
      "pinyin": "xia2",
      "translation": "red clouds",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狭隘",
      "traditional": "狹隘",
      "pinyin": "xia2 ai4",
      "translation": "narrow / tight / narrow minded / lacking in experience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "峡谷",
      "traditional": "峽谷",
      "pinyin": "xia2 gu3",
      "translation": "canyon / gill / ravine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "狭窄",
      "traditional": "狹窄",
      "pinyin": "xia2 zhai3",
      "translation": "narrow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下",
      "traditional": "下",
      "pinyin": "xia4",
      "translation":
        "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "吓",
      "traditional": "嚇",
      "pinyin": "xia4",
      "translation": "to frighten / to scare / to intimidate / to threaten",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夏",
      "traditional": "夏",
      "pinyin": "xia4",
      "translation": "summer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夏令营",
      "traditional": "夏令營",
      "pinyin": "xia4 ling4 ying2",
      "translation": "summer camp",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下属",
      "traditional": "下屬",
      "pinyin": "xia4 shu3",
      "translation": "subordinate / underling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下午",
      "traditional": "下午",
      "pinyin": "xia4 wu3",
      "translation": "afternoon / p.m. / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下雨",
      "traditional": "下雨",
      "pinyin": "xia4 yu3",
      "translation": "to rain / rainy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "下载",
      "traditional": "下載",
      "pinyin": "xia4 zai3",
      "translation": "to download / also pr. xia4 zai4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "先",
      "traditional": "先",
      "pinyin": "xian1",
      "translation": "early / prior / former / in advance / first",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "先进",
      "traditional": "先進",
      "pinyin": "xian1 jin4",
      "translation": "advanced (technology) / to advance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲜明",
      "traditional": "鮮明",
      "pinyin": "xian1 ming2",
      "translation": "bright / clear-cut / distinct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掀起",
      "traditional": "掀起",
      "pinyin": "xian1 qi3",
      "translation":
        "to lift / to raise in height / to begin / upsurge / to set off (a campaign)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "先前",
      "traditional": "先前",
      "pinyin": "xian1 qian2",
      "translation": "before / previously",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "先生",
      "traditional": "先生",
      "pinyin": "xian1 sheng5",
      "translation":
        "teacher / Mister (Mr.) / husband / doctor (topolect) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纤维",
      "traditional": "纖維",
      "pinyin": "xian1 wei2",
      "translation": "fiber / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鲜艳",
      "traditional": "鮮豔",
      "pinyin": "xian1 yan4",
      "translation": "bright-colored / gaily-colored",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "弦",
      "traditional": "弦",
      "pinyin": "xian2",
      "translation":
        "bow string / string of musical instrument / watchspring / chord (segment of curve) / hypotenuse / CL:根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫌",
      "traditional": "嫌",
      "pinyin": "xian2",
      "translation":
        "to dislike / suspicion / resentment / enmity / abbr. for 嫌犯|嫌犯[xian2 fan4] / criminal suspect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咸",
      "traditional": "鹹",
      "pinyin": "xian2",
      "translation": "salty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "闲话",
      "traditional": "閒話",
      "pinyin": "xian2 hua4",
      "translation": "digression / gossip / complaint / scandal / CL:段[duan4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贤惠",
      "traditional": "賢惠",
      "pinyin": "xian2 hui4",
      "translation": "chaste / virtuous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衔接",
      "traditional": "銜接",
      "pinyin": "xian2 jie1",
      "translation": "to join together / to combine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嫌疑",
      "traditional": "嫌疑",
      "pinyin": "xian2 yi2",
      "translation": "suspicion / (be) suspected (of)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "显得",
      "traditional": "顯得",
      "pinyin": "xian3 de5",
      "translation": "to seem / to look / to appear",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "显然",
      "traditional": "顯然",
      "pinyin": "xian3 ran2",
      "translation": "clear / evident / obvious(ly)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "显示",
      "traditional": "顯示",
      "pinyin": "xian3 shi4",
      "translation": "to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "显著",
      "traditional": "顯著",
      "pinyin": "xian3 zhu4",
      "translation": "outstanding / notable / remarkable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "县",
      "traditional": "縣",
      "pinyin": "xian4",
      "translation":
        "county / PRC administrative division below prefecture 地區|地区[di4 qu4] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现场",
      "traditional": "現場",
      "pinyin": "xian4 chang3",
      "translation":
        "lit. actual location / the scene (of the incident) / on-the-spot",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现成",
      "traditional": "現成",
      "pinyin": "xian4 cheng2",
      "translation": "ready-made / readily available",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现代",
      "traditional": "現代",
      "pinyin": "xian4 dai4",
      "translation": "modern times / modern age / modern era",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宪法",
      "traditional": "憲法",
      "pinyin": "xian4 fa3",
      "translation": "constitution (of a country)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陷害",
      "traditional": "陷害",
      "pinyin": "xian4 hai4",
      "translation": "to frame (up) / to make false charges against",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现金",
      "traditional": "現金",
      "pinyin": "xian4 jin1",
      "translation": "cash",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "羡慕",
      "traditional": "羨慕",
      "pinyin": "xian4 mu4",
      "translation": "envious / envy / to admire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "馅儿",
      "traditional": "餡兒",
      "pinyin": "xian4 r5",
      "translation":
        "stuffing / filling / e.g. in 包子[bao3 zi5] or 饺子[jiao3 zi5]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "陷入",
      "traditional": "陷入",
      "pinyin": "xian4 ru4",
      "translation":
        "to sink into / to get caught up in / to land in (a predicament)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现实",
      "traditional": "現實",
      "pinyin": "xian4 shi2",
      "translation": "reality / actuality / real / actual / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "线索",
      "traditional": "線索",
      "pinyin": "xian4 suo3",
      "translation": "trail / clues / thread (of a story)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现象",
      "traditional": "現象",
      "pinyin": "xian4 xiang4",
      "translation": "appearance / phenomenon / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现在",
      "traditional": "現在",
      "pinyin": "xian4 zai4",
      "translation":
        "now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "限制",
      "traditional": "限制",
      "pinyin": "xian4 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "现状",
      "traditional": "現狀",
      "pinyin": "xian4 zhuang4",
      "translation": "current situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "香",
      "traditional": "香",
      "pinyin": "xiang1",
      "translation":
        "fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (to eat) with relish / (of sleep) sound / perfume or spice / joss or incense stick / CL:根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相差",
      "traditional": "相差",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 cha4",
      "translation": "to differ / discrepancy between",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相处",
      "traditional": "相處",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 chu3",
      "translation": "get along with each other",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相当",
      "traditional": "相當",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 dang1",
      "translation":
        "equivalent to / appropriate / considerably / to a certain extent / fairly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相等",
      "traditional": "相等",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 deng3",
      "translation": "equal / equally / equivalent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相对",
      "traditional": "相對",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 dui4",
      "translation":
        "relatively / opposite / to resist / to oppose / relative / vis-a-vis",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相反",
      "traditional": "相反",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 fan3",
      "translation": "opposite / contrary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相辅相成",
      "traditional": "相輔相成",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 fu3 xiang1 cheng2",
      "translation": "to complement one another (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相关",
      "traditional": "相關",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 guan1",
      "translation":
        "interrelated / correlation / dependence / relevance / mutuality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "香蕉",
      "traditional": "香蕉",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 jiao1",
      "translation": "banana / CL:枝[zhi1],根[gen1],個|个[ge4],把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相连",
      "traditional": "相連",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 lian2",
      "translation": "to link / to join / link / connection",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镶嵌",
      "traditional": "鑲嵌",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 qian4",
      "translation":
        "to inlay / to embed / to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring) / tiling / tesselation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相似",
      "traditional": "相似",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 si4",
      "translation": "to resemble / similar / like / resemblance / similarity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相同",
      "traditional": "相同",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 tong2",
      "translation": "identical / same",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相信",
      "traditional": "相信",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 xin4",
      "translation":
        "be convinced (that something is true) / believe / to accept sth as true",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "相应",
      "traditional": "相應",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 ying4",
      "translation":
        "to correspond / answering (one another) / to agree (among the part) / corresponding / relevant / appropriate / (modify) accordingly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乡镇",
      "traditional": "鄉鎮",
      "pinyin": "xiang1 zhen4",
      "translation": "village / township",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "详细",
      "traditional": "詳細",
      "pinyin": "xiang2 xi4",
      "translation": "detailed / in detail / minute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "响",
      "traditional": "響",
      "pinyin": "xiang3",
      "translation":
        "to make a sound / to sound / to ring / loud / classifier for noises",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "想",
      "traditional": "想",
      "pinyin": "xiang3",
      "translation":
        "to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "想方设法",
      "traditional": "想方設法",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 fang1 she4 fa3",
      "translation":
        "to think up every possible method (idiom) / to devise ways and means / to try this / that and the other",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "响亮",
      "traditional": "響亮",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 liang4",
      "translation": "loud and clear / resounding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "想念",
      "traditional": "想念",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 nian4",
      "translation": "miss / remember with longing / long to see again",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "享受",
      "traditional": "享受",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 shou4",
      "translation": "to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "想象",
      "traditional": "想象",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 xiang4",
      "translation": "to imagine / to fancy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "响应",
      "traditional": "響應",
      "pinyin": "xiang3 ying4",
      "translation": "respond to / answer / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "像",
      "traditional": "像",
      "pinyin": "xiang4",
      "translation":
        "(look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向",
      "traditional": "向",
      "pinyin": "xiang4",
      "translation":
        "direction / orientation / to face / to turn toward / to / towards / shortly before / formerly / to side with / to be partial to / all along (previously) / surname Xiang",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巷",
      "traditional": "巷",
      "pinyin": "xiang4",
      "translation": "lane / alley",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "项",
      "traditional": "項",
      "pinyin": "xiang4",
      "translation": "neck / sum / funds",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向导",
      "traditional": "嚮導",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 dao3",
      "translation": "guide",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向来",
      "traditional": "向來",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 lai2",
      "translation": "always / all along",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "项链",
      "traditional": "項鍊",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 lian4",
      "translation": "necklace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "项目",
      "traditional": "項目",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 mu4",
      "translation": "item / project / sports event / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "橡皮",
      "traditional": "橡皮",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 pi2",
      "translation": "rubber / an eraser / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "象棋",
      "traditional": "象棋",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 qi2",
      "translation": "Chinese chess / CL:副[fu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "向往",
      "traditional": "嚮往",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 wang3",
      "translation": "to yearn for / to look forward to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "象征",
      "traditional": "象徵",
      "pinyin": "xiang4 zheng1",
      "translation":
        "emblem / symbol / token / badge / to symbolize / to signify / to stand for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消除",
      "traditional": "消除",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 chu2",
      "translation": "to eliminate / to remove",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消毒",
      "traditional": "消毒",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 du2",
      "translation": "to disinfect / to sterilize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消防",
      "traditional": "消防",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 fang2",
      "translation": "fire-fighting / fire control",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消费",
      "traditional": "消費",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 fei4",
      "translation": "to consume / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消耗",
      "traditional": "消耗",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 hao4",
      "translation": "to use up / to consume",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消化",
      "traditional": "消化",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 hua4",
      "translation": "digest / digestion / digestive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "销毁",
      "traditional": "銷燬",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 hui3",
      "translation": "to destroy (by melting or burning) / to obliterate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消极",
      "traditional": "消極",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 ji2",
      "translation": "negative / passive / inactive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消灭",
      "traditional": "消滅",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 mie4",
      "translation":
        "to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消失",
      "traditional": "消失",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 shi1",
      "translation": "to disappear / to fade away",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "销售",
      "traditional": "銷售",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 shou4",
      "translation": "to sell / market / sales",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "消息",
      "traditional": "消息",
      "pinyin": "xiao1 xi5",
      "translation": "news / information / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小",
      "traditional": "小",
      "pinyin": "xiao3",
      "translation": "small / tiny / few / young",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小吃",
      "traditional": "小吃",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 chi1",
      "translation": "snack / refreshments / CL:家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小伙子",
      "traditional": "小夥子",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 huo3 zi5",
      "translation": "lad / young fellow / youngster / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小姐",
      "traditional": "小姐",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 jie5",
      "translation": "young lady / miss / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小麦",
      "traditional": "小麥",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 mai4",
      "translation": "wheat / CL:粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小气",
      "traditional": "小氣",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 qi5",
      "translation": "stingy / petty / miserly / narrow-minded",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小时",
      "traditional": "小時",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 shi2",
      "translation": "hour / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小说",
      "traditional": "小說",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 shuo1",
      "translation": "novel / fiction / CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小偷",
      "traditional": "小偷",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 tou1",
      "translation": "thief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小心",
      "traditional": "小心",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 xin1",
      "translation": "to be careful / to take care",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "小心翼翼",
      "traditional": "小心翼翼",
      "pinyin": "xiao3 xin1 yi4 yi4",
      "translation":
        "cautious and solemn (idiom) / very carefully / prudent / gently and cautiously",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笑",
      "traditional": "笑",
      "pinyin": "xiao4",
      "translation": "laugh / smile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "效果",
      "traditional": "效果",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 guo3",
      "translation": "result / effect / quality / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "笑话",
      "traditional": "笑話",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 hua4",
      "translation": "joke / jest / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "效率",
      "traditional": "效率",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 lv4",
      "translation": "efficiency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孝顺",
      "traditional": "孝順",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 shun5",
      "translation": "filial piety / to be obedient to one's parents",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肖像",
      "traditional": "肖像",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 xiang4",
      "translation": "portrait",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "效益",
      "traditional": "效益",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 yi4",
      "translation": "benefit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "校长",
      "traditional": "校長",
      "pinyin": "xiao4 zhang3",
      "translation":
        "(college / university) president / headmaster / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "些",
      "traditional": "些",
      "pinyin": "xie1",
      "translation": "some / few / several / (a measure word)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "歇",
      "traditional": "歇",
      "pinyin": "xie1",
      "translation": "to rest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斜",
      "traditional": "斜",
      "pinyin": "xie2",
      "translation": "inclined / slanting / oblique / tilting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鞋",
      "traditional": "鞋",
      "pinyin": "xie2",
      "translation": "shoe / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "携带",
      "traditional": "攜帶",
      "pinyin": "xie2 dai4",
      "translation":
        "to carry (on one's person) / to support (old) / Taiwan pr. xi1 dai4",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协会",
      "traditional": "協會",
      "pinyin": "xie2 hui4",
      "translation": "an association / a society / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协商",
      "traditional": "協商",
      "pinyin": "xie2 shang1",
      "translation": "to consult with / to talk things over / agreement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协调",
      "traditional": "協調",
      "pinyin": "xie2 tiao2",
      "translation": "to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协议",
      "traditional": "協議",
      "pinyin": "xie2 yi4",
      "translation": "agreement / pact / protocol / CL:項|项[xiang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "协助",
      "traditional": "協助",
      "pinyin": "xie2 zhu4",
      "translation": "provide assistance / aid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "写",
      "traditional": "寫",
      "pinyin": "xie3",
      "translation": "to write",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "写作",
      "traditional": "寫作",
      "pinyin": "xie3 zuo4",
      "translation": "writing / written works",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "屑",
      "traditional": "屑",
      "pinyin": "xie4",
      "translation": "crumbs / filings / worthwhile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谢绝",
      "traditional": "謝絕",
      "pinyin": "xie4 jue2",
      "translation": "to refuse politely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泄露",
      "traditional": "泄露",
      "pinyin": "xie4 lu4",
      "translation": "to leak (information) / to divulge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "泄气",
      "traditional": "泄氣",
      "pinyin": "xie4 qi4",
      "translation":
        "discouraged / dejected / demoralized / despairing / to want to give up / to deflate (air from a tyre)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谢谢",
      "traditional": "謝謝",
      "pinyin": "xie4 xie5",
      "translation": "to thank / thanks",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新",
      "traditional": "新",
      "pinyin": "xin1",
      "translation": "new / newly / meso- (chemistry)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新陈代谢",
      "traditional": "新陳代謝",
      "pinyin": "xin1 chen2 dai4 xie4",
      "translation": "metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心得",
      "traditional": "心得",
      "pinyin": "xin1 de2",
      "translation": "knowledge gained / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辛苦",
      "traditional": "辛苦",
      "pinyin": "xin1 ku3",
      "translation":
        "hard / exhausting / with much toil / thanks for your trouble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新郎",
      "traditional": "新郎",
      "pinyin": "xin1 lang2",
      "translation": "bridegroom / groom",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心理",
      "traditional": "心理",
      "pinyin": "xin1 li3",
      "translation": "mental / psychological",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心灵",
      "traditional": "心靈",
      "pinyin": "xin1 ling2",
      "translation":
        "bright / smart / quick-witted / heart / thoughts / spirit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新娘",
      "traditional": "新娘",
      "pinyin": "xin1 niang2",
      "translation": "bride",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "辛勤",
      "traditional": "辛勤",
      "pinyin": "xin1 qin2",
      "translation": "hardworking / industrious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心情",
      "traditional": "心情",
      "pinyin": "xin1 qing2",
      "translation": "mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欣赏",
      "traditional": "欣賞",
      "pinyin": "xin1 shang3",
      "translation": "to appreciate / to enjoy / to admire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "薪水",
      "traditional": "薪水",
      "pinyin": "xin1 shui3",
      "translation": "salary / wage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心态",
      "traditional": "心態",
      "pinyin": "xin1 tai4",
      "translation":
        "attitude (of the heart) / state of one's psyche / way of thinking / mentality",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心疼",
      "traditional": "心疼",
      "pinyin": "xin1 teng2",
      "translation": "to love dearly / the pain of love",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欣慰",
      "traditional": "欣慰",
      "pinyin": "xin1 wei4",
      "translation": "to be gratified",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新闻",
      "traditional": "新聞",
      "pinyin": "xin1 wen2",
      "translation": "news / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新鲜",
      "traditional": "新鮮",
      "pinyin": "xin1 xian1",
      "translation": "fresh (experience / food etc) / freshness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欣欣向荣",
      "traditional": "欣欣向榮",
      "pinyin": "xin1 xin1 xiang4 rong2",
      "translation": "luxuriant growth (idiom) / flourishing / thriving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心血",
      "traditional": "心血",
      "pinyin": "xin1 xue4",
      "translation":
        "heart's blood / expenditure (for some project) / meticulous care",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心眼儿",
      "traditional": "心眼兒",
      "pinyin": "xin1 yan3 r5",
      "translation":
        "one's thoughts / mind / intention / willingness to accept new ideas / baseless suspicions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "新颖",
      "traditional": "新穎",
      "pinyin": "xin1 ying3",
      "translation": "lit. new bud / fig. new and original",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "心脏",
      "traditional": "心臟",
      "pinyin": "xin1 zang4",
      "translation": "heart / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信",
      "traditional": "信",
      "pinyin": "xin4",
      "translation":
        "letter / mail / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信封",
      "traditional": "信封",
      "pinyin": "xin4 feng1",
      "translation": "envelope / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信号",
      "traditional": "信號",
      "pinyin": "xin4 hao4",
      "translation": "signal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信赖",
      "traditional": "信賴",
      "pinyin": "xin4 lai4",
      "translation":
        "to trust / to have confidence in / to have faith in / to rely on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信念",
      "traditional": "信念",
      "pinyin": "xin4 nian4",
      "translation": "faith / belief / conviction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信任",
      "traditional": "信任",
      "pinyin": "xin4 ren4",
      "translation": "to trust / to have confidence in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信息",
      "traditional": "信息",
      "pinyin": "xin4 xi1",
      "translation": "information / news / message",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信心",
      "traditional": "信心",
      "pinyin": "xin4 xin1",
      "translation": "confidence / faith (in sb or sth) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信仰",
      "traditional": "信仰",
      "pinyin": "xin4 yang3",
      "translation": "to believe in (a religion) / firm belief / conviction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信用卡",
      "traditional": "信用卡",
      "pinyin": "xin4 yong4 ka3",
      "translation": "credit card",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "信誉",
      "traditional": "信譽",
      "pinyin": "xin4 yu4",
      "translation": "prestige / distinction / reputation / trust",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腥",
      "traditional": "腥",
      "pinyin": "xing1",
      "translation": "fishy (smell)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴奋",
      "traditional": "興奮",
      "pinyin": "xing1 fen4",
      "translation": "excited / excitement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴高采烈",
      "traditional": "興高采烈",
      "pinyin": "xing1 gao1 cai3 lie4",
      "translation":
        "happy and excited (idiom) / in high spirits / in great delight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴隆",
      "traditional": "興隆",
      "pinyin": "Xing1 long2",
      "translation": "Xinglong county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2] / Hebei",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "星期",
      "traditional": "星期",
      "pinyin": "xing1 qi1",
      "translation": "week / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴旺",
      "traditional": "興旺",
      "pinyin": "xing1 wang4",
      "translation": "prosperous / thriving / to prosper / to flourish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行",
      "traditional": "行",
      "pinyin": "xing2",
      "translation":
        "to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形成",
      "traditional": "形成",
      "pinyin": "xing2 cheng2",
      "translation": "to form / to take shape",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行动",
      "traditional": "行動",
      "pinyin": "xing2 dong4",
      "translation": "operation / action / to move / mobile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行李箱",
      "traditional": "行李箱",
      "pinyin": "xing2 li5 xiang1",
      "translation": "suitcase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行人",
      "traditional": "行人",
      "pinyin": "xing2 ren2",
      "translation":
        "pedestrian / traveler on foot / passer-by / official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形容",
      "traditional": "形容",
      "pinyin": "xing2 rong2",
      "translation": "to describe / description / appearance / look",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形势",
      "traditional": "形勢",
      "pinyin": "xing2 shi4",
      "translation": "circumstances / situation / terrain / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形式",
      "traditional": "形式",
      "pinyin": "xing2 shi4",
      "translation": "form / shape / situation / circumstance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "刑事",
      "traditional": "刑事",
      "pinyin": "xing2 shi4",
      "translation": "criminal / penal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形态",
      "traditional": "形態",
      "pinyin": "xing2 tai4",
      "translation": "shape / form / pattern / morphology",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行为",
      "traditional": "行爲",
      "pinyin": "xing2 wei2",
      "translation": "action / conduct / behavior / activity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形象",
      "traditional": "形象",
      "pinyin": "xing2 xiang4",
      "translation":
        "image / form / figure / CL:個|个[ge4] / visualization / vivid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "行政",
      "traditional": "行政",
      "pinyin": "xing2 zheng4",
      "translation": "administration / administrative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "形状",
      "traditional": "形狀",
      "pinyin": "xing2 zhuang4",
      "translation": "form / shape / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "醒",
      "traditional": "醒",
      "pinyin": "xing3",
      "translation": "to wake up / to awaken / to be awake",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姓",
      "traditional": "姓",
      "pinyin": "xing4",
      "translation": "family name / surname / name / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性别",
      "traditional": "性別",
      "pinyin": "xing4 bie2",
      "translation": "gender / sex / distinguishing between the sexes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幸福",
      "traditional": "幸福",
      "pinyin": "xing4 fu2",
      "translation": "blessed / happiness / happy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性感",
      "traditional": "性感",
      "pinyin": "xing4 gan3",
      "translation": "sex appeal / eroticism / sexuality / sexy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性格",
      "traditional": "性格",
      "pinyin": "xing4 ge2",
      "translation":
        "nature / disposition / temperament / character / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幸好",
      "traditional": "幸好",
      "pinyin": "xing4 hao3",
      "translation": "fortunately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幸亏",
      "traditional": "幸虧",
      "pinyin": "xing4 kui1",
      "translation": "fortunately / luckily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性命",
      "traditional": "性命",
      "pinyin": "xing4 ming4",
      "translation": "life",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性能",
      "traditional": "性能",
      "pinyin": "xing4 neng2",
      "translation": "function / performance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性情",
      "traditional": "性情",
      "pinyin": "xing4 qing2",
      "translation": "nature / temperament",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴趣",
      "traditional": "興趣",
      "pinyin": "xing4 qu5",
      "translation": "interest in (something) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幸运",
      "traditional": "幸運",
      "pinyin": "xing4 yun4",
      "translation": "fortunate / lucky / fortune / luck",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "性质",
      "traditional": "性質",
      "pinyin": "xing4 zhi4",
      "translation": "nature / characteristic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兴致勃勃",
      "traditional": "興致勃勃",
      "pinyin": "xing4 zhi4 bo2 bo2",
      "translation":
        "to become exhilarated (idiom) / in high spirits / full of zest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胸",
      "traditional": "胸",
      "pinyin": "xiong1",
      "translation": "chest / bosom / heart / mind / thorax",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "兄弟",
      "traditional": "兄弟",
      "pinyin": "xiong1 di4",
      "translation":
        "older and younger brother / brothers / brotherly / fraternal / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凶恶",
      "traditional": "兇惡",
      "pinyin": "xiong1 e4",
      "translation": "fierce / ferocious / fiendish / frightening",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胸怀",
      "traditional": "胸懷",
      "pinyin": "xiong1 huai2",
      "translation":
        "one's bosom (the seat of emotions) / breast / broad-minded and open / to think about / to cherish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "凶手",
      "traditional": "兇手",
      "pinyin": "xiong1 shou3",
      "translation": "assailant / murderer / assassin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "胸膛",
      "traditional": "胸膛",
      "pinyin": "xiong1 tang2",
      "translation": "chest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雄厚",
      "traditional": "雄厚",
      "pinyin": "xiong2 hou4",
      "translation": "robust / strong and solid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熊猫",
      "traditional": "熊貓",
      "pinyin": "xiong2 mao1",
      "translation": "panda / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雄伟",
      "traditional": "雄偉",
      "pinyin": "xiong2 wei3",
      "translation": "grand / imposing / magnificent / majestic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修",
      "traditional": "修",
      "pinyin": "xiu1",
      "translation": "to mend / to repair / to build / to embellish / to study",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "羞耻",
      "traditional": "羞恥",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 chi3",
      "translation": "(a feeling of) shame",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修复",
      "traditional": "修復",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 fu4",
      "translation": "restoration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修改",
      "traditional": "修改",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 gai3",
      "translation": "to amend / to alter / to modify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修建",
      "traditional": "修建",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 jian4",
      "translation": "to build / to construct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修理",
      "traditional": "修理",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 li3",
      "translation":
        "to repair / to perform maintenance / to overhaul / to fix / to prune / to trim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "休息",
      "traditional": "休息",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 xi5",
      "translation": "rest / to rest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "休闲",
      "traditional": "休閒",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 xian2",
      "translation": "leisure / relaxation / not working / idle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "修养",
      "traditional": "修養",
      "pinyin": "xiu1 yang3",
      "translation": "accomplishment / training / self-cultivation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "绣",
      "traditional": "繡",
      "pinyin": "xiu4",
      "translation": "to embroider",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嗅觉",
      "traditional": "嗅覺",
      "pinyin": "xiu4 jue2",
      "translation": "sense of smell",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虚假",
      "traditional": "虛假",
      "pinyin": "xu1 jia3",
      "translation": "false / phony / pretense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "需求",
      "traditional": "需求",
      "pinyin": "xu1 qiu2",
      "translation": "requirement / demand (economics)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虚荣",
      "traditional": "虛榮",
      "pinyin": "xu1 rong2",
      "translation": "vanity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虚伪",
      "traditional": "虛僞",
      "pinyin": "xu1 wei3",
      "translation": "false / hypocritical / artificial / sham",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "虚心",
      "traditional": "虛心",
      "pinyin": "xu1 xin1",
      "translation": "modest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "需要",
      "traditional": "需要",
      "pinyin": "xu1 yao4",
      "translation": "to need / to want / to demand / needs / to require",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "须知",
      "traditional": "須知",
      "pinyin": "xu1 zhi1",
      "translation":
        "prerequisites / rules that must be known before starting sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "许多",
      "traditional": "許多",
      "pinyin": "xu3 duo1",
      "translation": "many / a lot of / much",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "许可",
      "traditional": "許可",
      "pinyin": "xu3 ke3",
      "translation": "to allow / to permit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酗酒",
      "traditional": "酗酒",
      "pinyin": "xu4 jiu3",
      "translation": "heavy drinking / to get drunk / to drink to excess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "畜牧",
      "traditional": "畜牧",
      "pinyin": "xu4 mu4",
      "translation": "to raise animals",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叙述",
      "traditional": "敘述",
      "pinyin": "xu4 shu4",
      "translation":
        "to relate (a story or information) / to tell or talk about / to recount / narration / telling / narrative / account",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "序言",
      "traditional": "序言",
      "pinyin": "xu4 yan2",
      "translation": "preface / introductory remarks / preamble / prelude",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣布",
      "traditional": "宣佈",
      "pinyin": "xuan1 bu4",
      "translation": "to declare / to announce / to proclaim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣传",
      "traditional": "宣傳",
      "pinyin": "xuan1 chuan2",
      "translation":
        "to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣誓",
      "traditional": "宣誓",
      "pinyin": "xuan1 shi4",
      "translation": "to swear an oath (of office) / to make a vow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宣扬",
      "traditional": "宣揚",
      "pinyin": "xuan1 yang2",
      "translation": "to proclaim / to make public or well known",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悬挂",
      "traditional": "懸掛",
      "pinyin": "xuan2 gua4",
      "translation": "to suspend / to hang / suspension (cable car)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旋律",
      "traditional": "旋律",
      "pinyin": "xuan2 lv4",
      "translation": "melody / rhythm",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悬念",
      "traditional": "懸念",
      "pinyin": "xuan2 nian4",
      "translation":
        "suspense in a movie / play etc / concern for sb's welfare",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悬崖峭壁",
      "traditional": "懸崖峭壁",
      "pinyin": "xuan2 ya2 qiao4 bi4",
      "translation": "cliffside",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "旋转",
      "traditional": "旋轉",
      "pinyin": "xuan2 zhuan3",
      "translation": "to rotate / to revolve / to spin / to whirl",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "选拔",
      "traditional": "選拔",
      "pinyin": "xuan3 ba2",
      "translation": "to select the best",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "选举",
      "traditional": "選舉",
      "pinyin": "xuan3 ju3",
      "translation": "to elect / election / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "选手",
      "traditional": "選手",
      "pinyin": "xuan3 shou3",
      "translation": "athlete / contestant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "选择",
      "traditional": "選擇",
      "pinyin": "xuan3 ze2",
      "translation": "to select / to pick / choice / option / alternative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "削弱",
      "traditional": "削弱",
      "pinyin": "xue1 ruo4",
      "translation": "to weaken",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学历",
      "traditional": "學歷",
      "pinyin": "xue2 li4",
      "translation": "educational background / academic qualifications",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学期",
      "traditional": "學期",
      "pinyin": "xue2 qi1",
      "translation": "term / semester / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学生",
      "traditional": "學生",
      "pinyin": "xue2 sheng5",
      "translation": "student / school child",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学术",
      "traditional": "學術",
      "pinyin": "xue2 shu4",
      "translation": "learning / science / academic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学说",
      "traditional": "學說",
      "pinyin": "xue2 shuo1",
      "translation": "theory / doctrine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学位",
      "traditional": "學位",
      "pinyin": "xue2 wei4",
      "translation":
        "academic degree / e.g.: BSc 學士學位|学士学位[xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4] / MSc 碩士學位|硕士学位[shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4] / Diploma 學位證書|学位证书[xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1] / PhD 博士學位|博士学位[bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学问",
      "traditional": "學問",
      "pinyin": "xue2 wen4",
      "translation": "learning / knowledge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学习",
      "traditional": "學習",
      "pinyin": "xue2 xi2",
      "translation": "to learn / to study",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "学校",
      "traditional": "學校",
      "pinyin": "xue2 xiao4",
      "translation": "school / CL:所[suo3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雪",
      "traditional": "雪",
      "pinyin": "xue3",
      "translation":
        "snow / snowfall / CL:場|场[chang2] / to have the appearance of snow / to wipe away / off or out / to clean",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "雪上加霜",
      "traditional": "雪上加霜",
      "pinyin": "xue3 shang4 jia1 shuang1",
      "translation":
        "to add hail to snow (idiom) / one disaster on top of another / to make things worse in a bad situation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "血",
      "traditional": "血",
      "pinyin": "xue4",
      "translation":
        "blood / informal colloquial and Taiwan pr. xie3 / also pr. xue3 / CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "血压",
      "traditional": "血壓",
      "pinyin": "xue4 ya1",
      "translation": "blood pressure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熏陶",
      "traditional": "薰陶",
      "pinyin": "xun1 tao2",
      "translation":
        "nurturing (i.e. assimilate some branch of culture) / seeped in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "循环",
      "traditional": "循環",
      "pinyin": "xun2 huan2",
      "translation": "to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "巡逻",
      "traditional": "巡邏",
      "pinyin": "xun2 luo2",
      "translation": "to patrol (police / army or navy)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寻觅",
      "traditional": "尋覓",
      "pinyin": "xun2 mi4",
      "translation": "to look for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "询问",
      "traditional": "詢問",
      "pinyin": "xun2 wen4",
      "translation": "to inquire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "循序渐进",
      "traditional": "循序漸進",
      "pinyin": "xun2 xu4 jian4 jin4",
      "translation":
        "in sequence / step by step (idiom) / to make steady progress incrementally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寻找",
      "traditional": "尋找",
      "pinyin": "xun2 zhao3",
      "translation": "to seek / to look for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "训练",
      "traditional": "訓練",
      "pinyin": "xun4 lian4",
      "translation": "to train / to drill / training / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迅速",
      "traditional": "迅速",
      "pinyin": "xun4 su4",
      "translation": "rapid / speedy / fast",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "押金",
      "traditional": "押金",
      "pinyin": "ya1 jin1",
      "translation": "deposit / cash pledge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压力",
      "traditional": "壓力",
      "pinyin": "ya1 li4",
      "translation": "pressure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压迫",
      "traditional": "壓迫",
      "pinyin": "ya1 po4",
      "translation":
        "to oppress / to repress / to constrict / oppression / stress (physics)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压岁钱",
      "traditional": "壓歲錢",
      "pinyin": "ya1 sui4 qian2",
      "translation": "money given to children as new year present",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压缩",
      "traditional": "壓縮",
      "pinyin": "ya1 suo1",
      "translation": "to compress / compression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压抑",
      "traditional": "壓抑",
      "pinyin": "ya1 yi4",
      "translation":
        "to constrain or repress emotions / oppressive / stifling / depressing / repression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压榨",
      "traditional": "壓榨",
      "pinyin": "ya1 zha4",
      "translation":
        "to press / to squeeze / to extract juice / oil etc by squeezing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "压制",
      "traditional": "壓制",
      "pinyin": "ya1 zhi4",
      "translation": "to suppress / to inhibit / to stifle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "牙膏",
      "traditional": "牙膏",
      "pinyin": "ya2 gao1",
      "translation": "toothpaste / CL:管[guan3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亚军",
      "traditional": "亞軍",
      "pinyin": "ya4 jun1",
      "translation": "second place (in a sports contest) / runner-up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亚洲",
      "traditional": "亞洲",
      "pinyin": "Ya4 zhou1",
      "translation": "Asia / Asian",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "呀",
      "traditional": "呀",
      "pinyin": "ya5",
      "translation":
        "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel / expressing surprise or doubt)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "烟花爆竹",
      "traditional": "煙花爆竹",
      "pinyin": "yan1 hua1 bao4 zhu2",
      "translation": "fireworks and crackers",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "淹没",
      "traditional": "淹沒",
      "pinyin": "yan1 mo4",
      "translation":
        "to submerge / to drown / to flood / to drown out (also fig.)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盐",
      "traditional": "鹽",
      "pinyin": "yan2",
      "translation": "salt / CL:粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "延长",
      "traditional": "延長",
      "pinyin": "yan2 chang2",
      "translation": "to prolong / to extend / to delay",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严格",
      "traditional": "嚴格",
      "pinyin": "yan2 ge2",
      "translation": "strict / stringent / tight / rigorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沿海",
      "traditional": "沿海",
      "pinyin": "yan2 hai3",
      "translation": "coastal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严寒",
      "traditional": "嚴寒",
      "pinyin": "yan2 han2",
      "translation": "bitter cold / severe winter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严禁",
      "traditional": "嚴禁",
      "pinyin": "yan2 jin4",
      "translation": "strictly prohibit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "研究生",
      "traditional": "研究生",
      "pinyin": "yan2 jiu1 sheng1",
      "translation":
        "graduate student / postgraduate student / research student",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严峻",
      "traditional": "嚴峻",
      "pinyin": "yan2 jun4",
      "translation": "grim / severe / rigorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严厉",
      "traditional": "嚴厲",
      "pinyin": "yan2 li4",
      "translation": "severe / strict",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "言论",
      "traditional": "言論",
      "pinyin": "yan2 lun4",
      "translation": "speech / expression of opinion / public opinion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严密",
      "traditional": "嚴密",
      "pinyin": "yan2 mi4",
      "translation": "strict / tight (organization / surveillance etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "延期",
      "traditional": "延期",
      "pinyin": "yan2 qi1",
      "translation": "to delay / to extend / to postpone / to defer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "炎热",
      "traditional": "炎熱",
      "pinyin": "yan2 re4",
      "translation": "blistering hot / sizzling hot (weather)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "颜色",
      "traditional": "顏色",
      "pinyin": "yan2 se4",
      "translation": "color / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "延伸",
      "traditional": "延伸",
      "pinyin": "yan2 shen1",
      "translation": "to extend / to spread",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岩石",
      "traditional": "岩石",
      "pinyin": "yan2 shi2",
      "translation": "rock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严肃",
      "traditional": "嚴肅",
      "pinyin": "yan2 su4",
      "translation": "solemn / solemnity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "延续",
      "traditional": "延續",
      "pinyin": "yan2 xu4",
      "translation": "to continue / to go on / to last",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "严重",
      "traditional": "嚴重",
      "pinyin": "yan2 zhong4",
      "translation": "grave / serious / severe / critical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演变",
      "traditional": "演變",
      "pinyin": "yan3 bian4",
      "translation": "to develop / to evolve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演出",
      "traditional": "演出",
      "pinyin": "yan3 chu1",
      "translation":
        "to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) / performance / concert / show / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掩盖",
      "traditional": "掩蓋",
      "pinyin": "yan3 gai4",
      "translation": "to conceal / to hide behind / to cover up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼光",
      "traditional": "眼光",
      "pinyin": "yan3 guang1",
      "translation": "vision",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掩护",
      "traditional": "掩護",
      "pinyin": "yan3 hu4",
      "translation":
        "to screen / to shield / to cover / protection / cover / CL:面[mian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演讲",
      "traditional": "演講",
      "pinyin": "yan3 jiang3",
      "translation": "lecture / to make a speech",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼镜",
      "traditional": "眼鏡",
      "pinyin": "yan3 jing4",
      "translation": "spectacles / eyeglasses / CL:副[fu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼睛",
      "traditional": "眼睛",
      "pinyin": "yan3 jing5",
      "translation": "eye / CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼色",
      "traditional": "眼色",
      "pinyin": "yan3 se4",
      "translation": "a wink / to signal with one's eyes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼神",
      "traditional": "眼神",
      "pinyin": "yan3 shen2",
      "translation":
        "expression or emotion showing in one's eyes / meaningful glance / wink / eyesight (topolect)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掩饰",
      "traditional": "掩飾",
      "pinyin": "yan3 shi4",
      "translation": "to conceal a fault / to gloss over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演习",
      "traditional": "演習",
      "pinyin": "yan3 xi2",
      "translation": "exercise / practice / to put on a play / to act",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眼下",
      "traditional": "眼下",
      "pinyin": "yan3 xia4",
      "translation": "now / at present / subocular (medicine)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演绎",
      "traditional": "演繹",
      "pinyin": "yan3 yi4",
      "translation": "to deduce / to infer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演员",
      "traditional": "演員",
      "pinyin": "yan3 yuan2",
      "translation":
        "actor or actress / performer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "演奏",
      "traditional": "演奏",
      "pinyin": "yan3 zou4",
      "translation": "to play a musical instrument / to perform music",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宴会",
      "traditional": "宴會",
      "pinyin": "yan4 hui4",
      "translation": "banquet / feast / dinner party / CL:席[xi2],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "验收",
      "traditional": "驗收",
      "pinyin": "yan4 shou1",
      "translation":
        "to check on receipt / an inventory of received goods / to verify and accept (a delivery)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "厌恶",
      "traditional": "厭惡",
      "pinyin": "yan4 wu4",
      "translation": "to loath / to hate / disgusted with sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "验证",
      "traditional": "驗證",
      "pinyin": "yan4 zheng4",
      "translation": "to inspect and verify / experimental verification",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阳光",
      "traditional": "陽光",
      "pinyin": "yang2 guang1",
      "translation": "sunshine / CL:線|线[xian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "羊肉",
      "traditional": "羊肉",
      "pinyin": "yang2 rou4",
      "translation": "mutton",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阳台",
      "traditional": "陽臺",
      "pinyin": "yang2 tai2",
      "translation": "balcony / porch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "痒",
      "traditional": "癢",
      "pinyin": "yang3",
      "translation": "to itch / to tickle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "养成",
      "traditional": "養成",
      "pinyin": "yang3 cheng2",
      "translation": "to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "氧气",
      "traditional": "氧氣",
      "pinyin": "yang3 qi4",
      "translation": "oxygen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "样品",
      "traditional": "樣品",
      "pinyin": "yang4 pin3",
      "translation": "sample / specimen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "样式",
      "traditional": "樣式",
      "pinyin": "yang4 shi4",
      "translation": "type / style",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "样子",
      "traditional": "樣子",
      "pinyin": "yang4 zi5",
      "translation": "manner / air / looks / aspect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "腰",
      "traditional": "腰",
      "pinyin": "yao1",
      "translation": "waist / lower back / pocket / middle / loins",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "邀请",
      "traditional": "邀請",
      "pinyin": "yao1 qing3",
      "translation": "to invite / invitation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要求",
      "traditional": "要求",
      "pinyin": "yao1 qiu2",
      "translation":
        "to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand / CL:點|点[dian3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇",
      "traditional": "搖",
      "pinyin": "yao2",
      "translation": "shake / to rock",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇摆",
      "traditional": "搖擺",
      "pinyin": "yao2 bai3",
      "translation": "to waver / swaying (of building in an earthquake)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇滚",
      "traditional": "搖滾",
      "pinyin": "yao2 gun3",
      "translation": "to shake and boil / rock and roll (music)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摇晃",
      "traditional": "搖晃",
      "pinyin": "yao2 huang4",
      "translation": "to rock / to shake / to sway",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遥控",
      "traditional": "遙控",
      "pinyin": "yao2 kong4",
      "translation": "remote control",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "谣言",
      "traditional": "謠言",
      "pinyin": "yao2 yan2",
      "translation": "rumor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遥远",
      "traditional": "遙遠",
      "pinyin": "yao2 yuan3",
      "translation": "distant / remote",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咬",
      "traditional": "咬",
      "pinyin": "yao3",
      "translation": "to bite / to nip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咬牙切齿",
      "traditional": "咬牙切齒",
      "pinyin": "yao3 ya2 qie4 chi3",
      "translation":
        "gnashing one's teeth (idiom) / displaying extreme anger / fuming with rage between gritted teeth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "药",
      "traditional": "藥",
      "pinyin": "yao4",
      "translation": "medicine / drug / cure / CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要",
      "traditional": "要",
      "pinyin": "yao4",
      "translation":
        "important / vital / to want / will / going to (as future auxiliary) / may / must",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要不",
      "traditional": "要不",
      "pinyin": "yao4 bu4",
      "translation":
        "otherwise / or / or else / how about...? (one choice or the other) / either this / or else...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要不然",
      "traditional": "要不然",
      "pinyin": "yao4 bu4 ran2",
      "translation": "otherwise / or else / or",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要点",
      "traditional": "要點",
      "pinyin": "yao4 dian3",
      "translation": "main point / essential",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要命",
      "traditional": "要命",
      "pinyin": "yao4 ming4",
      "translation":
        "to cause sb's death / very / extremely / frightening / annoying",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要是",
      "traditional": "要是",
      "pinyin": "yao4 shi5",
      "translation": "if",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钥匙",
      "traditional": "鑰匙",
      "pinyin": "yao4 shi5",
      "translation": "key / CL:把[ba3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "要素",
      "traditional": "要素",
      "pinyin": "yao4 su4",
      "translation": "essential factor / key constituent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "耀眼",
      "traditional": "耀眼",
      "pinyin": "yao4 yan3",
      "translation": "to dazzle / dazzling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "爷爷",
      "traditional": "爺爺",
      "pinyin": "ye2 ye5",
      "translation":
        "(informal) father's father / paternal grandfather / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "也",
      "traditional": "也",
      "pinyin": "ye3",
      "translation":
        "also / too / (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "野蛮",
      "traditional": "野蠻",
      "pinyin": "ye3 man2",
      "translation": "barbarous / uncivilized",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "野心",
      "traditional": "野心",
      "pinyin": "ye3 xin1",
      "translation": "ambition / wild schemes / careerism",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "也许",
      "traditional": "也許",
      "pinyin": "ye3 xu3",
      "translation": "perhaps / maybe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "夜",
      "traditional": "夜",
      "pinyin": "ye4",
      "translation": "night",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "页",
      "traditional": "頁",
      "pinyin": "ye4",
      "translation": "page / leaf",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "液体",
      "traditional": "液體",
      "pinyin": "ye4 ti3",
      "translation": "liquid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "业务",
      "traditional": "業務",
      "pinyin": "ye4 wu4",
      "translation": "business / profession / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "业余",
      "traditional": "業餘",
      "pinyin": "ye4 yu2",
      "translation": "spare time / amateur / extra-curricular",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "叶子",
      "traditional": "葉子",
      "pinyin": "ye4 zi5",
      "translation": "foliage / leaf / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一",
      "traditional": "一",
      "pinyin": "yi1",
      "translation":
        "one / 1 / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire / whole / all / throughout / \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一般",
      "traditional": "一般",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ban1",
      "translation":
        "same / ordinary / common / general / generally / in general",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一辈子",
      "traditional": "一輩子",
      "pinyin": "yi1 bei4 zi5",
      "translation": "(for) a lifetime",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一边",
      "traditional": "一邊",
      "pinyin": "yi1 bian1",
      "translation":
        "one side / either side / on the one hand / on the other hand / doing while",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依次",
      "traditional": "依次",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ci4",
      "translation": "in order / in succession",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一旦",
      "traditional": "一旦",
      "pinyin": "yi1 dan4",
      "translation":
        "in case (sth happens) / if / once (sth happens / then...) / when / in a short time / in one day",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一定",
      "traditional": "一定",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ding4",
      "translation":
        "surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent etc) / given / particular / must",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一度",
      "traditional": "一度",
      "pinyin": "yi1 du4",
      "translation": "for a time / at one time / one time / once",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一帆风顺",
      "traditional": "一帆風順",
      "pinyin": "yi1 fan1 feng1 shun4",
      "translation":
        "single sail / gentle wind (idiom) / plain sailing / to go smoothly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衣服",
      "traditional": "衣服",
      "pinyin": "yi1 fu5",
      "translation": "clothes / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一共",
      "traditional": "一共",
      "pinyin": "yi1 gong4",
      "translation": "altogether",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一贯",
      "traditional": "一貫",
      "pinyin": "yi1 guan4",
      "translation":
        "consistent / constant / from start to finish / all along / persistent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一会儿",
      "traditional": "一會兒",
      "pinyin": "yi1 hui4 r5",
      "translation": "a while",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依旧",
      "traditional": "依舊",
      "pinyin": "yi1 jiu4",
      "translation": "as before / still",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一举两得",
      "traditional": "一舉兩得",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ju3 liang3 de2",
      "translation": "one move / two gains (idiom) / two birds with one stone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依据",
      "traditional": "依據",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ju4",
      "translation": "according to / basis / foundation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依靠",
      "traditional": "依靠",
      "pinyin": "yi1 kao4",
      "translation": "to rely on sth (for support etc) / to depend on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依赖",
      "traditional": "依賴",
      "pinyin": "yi1 lai4",
      "translation": "to depend on / to be dependent on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一流",
      "traditional": "一流",
      "pinyin": "yi1 liu2",
      "translation": "top quality / front ranking",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一路平安",
      "traditional": "一路平安",
      "pinyin": "yi1 lu4 ping2 an1",
      "translation": "to have a pleasant journey / Bon voyage!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一律",
      "traditional": "一律",
      "pinyin": "yi1 lv4",
      "translation": "same / uniformly / all / without exception",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一目了然",
      "traditional": "一目瞭然",
      "pinyin": "yi1 mu4 liao3 ran2",
      "translation": "obvious at a glance (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一起",
      "traditional": "一起",
      "pinyin": "yi1 qi3",
      "translation":
        "in the same place / together / with / altogether (in total)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一切",
      "traditional": "一切",
      "pinyin": "yi1 qie4",
      "translation": "everything / every / all",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依然",
      "traditional": "依然",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ran2",
      "translation": "still / as before",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一如既往",
      "traditional": "一如既往",
      "pinyin": "yi1 ru2 ji4 wang3",
      "translation":
        "just as in the past (idiom) / as before / continuing as always",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衣裳",
      "traditional": "衣裳",
      "pinyin": "yi1 shang5",
      "translation": "clothes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "医生",
      "traditional": "醫生",
      "pinyin": "yi1 sheng1",
      "translation": "doctor / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一丝不苟",
      "traditional": "一絲不苟",
      "pinyin": "yi1 si1 bu4 gou3",
      "translation":
        "not one thread loose (idiom) / strictly according to the rules / meticulous / not one hair out of place",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "依托",
      "traditional": "依託",
      "pinyin": "yi1 tuo1",
      "translation": "to rely on / to depend on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一向",
      "traditional": "一向",
      "pinyin": "yi1 xiang4",
      "translation":
        "all along / the whole time / constantly / earlier / lately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一样",
      "traditional": "一樣",
      "pinyin": "yi1 yang4",
      "translation": "same / like / equal to / the same as / just like",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "医院",
      "traditional": "醫院",
      "pinyin": "yi1 yuan4",
      "translation": "hospital / CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一再",
      "traditional": "一再",
      "pinyin": "yi1 zai4",
      "translation": "repeatedly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一直",
      "traditional": "一直",
      "pinyin": "yi1 zhi2",
      "translation":
        "straight (in a straight line) / continuously / always / from the beginning of ... up to ... / all along",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "一致",
      "traditional": "一致",
      "pinyin": "yi1 zhi4",
      "translation": "unanimous / identical (views or opinions)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗产",
      "traditional": "遺產",
      "pinyin": "yi2 chan3",
      "translation":
        "heritage / legacy / inheritance / bequest / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗传",
      "traditional": "遺傳",
      "pinyin": "yi2 chuan2",
      "translation": "heredity / inheritance / to transmit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "移动",
      "traditional": "移動",
      "pinyin": "yi2 dong4",
      "translation": "to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗憾",
      "traditional": "遺憾",
      "pinyin": "yi2 han4",
      "translation": "regret / pity / sorry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疑惑",
      "traditional": "疑惑",
      "pinyin": "yi2 huo4",
      "translation":
        "to doubt / to distrust / unconvincing / to puzzle over / misgivings / suspicions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗留",
      "traditional": "遺留",
      "pinyin": "yi2 liu2",
      "translation":
        "(leave or be a) legacy / left over / hand down (to next generation)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "移民",
      "traditional": "移民",
      "pinyin": "yi2 min2",
      "translation": "to immigrate / to migrate / emigrant / immigrant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仪器",
      "traditional": "儀器",
      "pinyin": "yi2 qi4",
      "translation": "instrument / apparatus / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遗失",
      "traditional": "遺失",
      "pinyin": "yi2 shi1",
      "translation": "to lose / lost",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仪式",
      "traditional": "儀式",
      "pinyin": "yi2 shi4",
      "translation": "ceremony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "疑问",
      "traditional": "疑問",
      "pinyin": "yi2 wen4",
      "translation":
        "a question / sth not understood / to query / interrogative (gramm.) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乙",
      "traditional": "乙",
      "pinyin": "yi3",
      "translation":
        "second of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / second in order / letter \"B\" or roman \"II\" in list \"A / B / C\" / or \"I / II / III\" etc / second party (in legal contract / usually 乙方|乙方[yi3 fang1] / as opposed to 甲方|甲方[jia3 fang1]) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以",
      "traditional": "以",
      "pinyin": "yi3",
      "translation": "to use as / according to / because of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以便",
      "traditional": "以便",
      "pinyin": "yi3 bian4",
      "translation": "so that / so as to / in order to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以后",
      "traditional": "以後",
      "pinyin": "yi3 hou4",
      "translation":
        "after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以及",
      "traditional": "以及",
      "pinyin": "yi3 ji2",
      "translation": "as well as / too / and",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "已经",
      "traditional": "已經",
      "pinyin": "yi3 jing1",
      "translation": "already",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以来",
      "traditional": "以來",
      "pinyin": "yi3 lai2",
      "translation": "since (a previous event)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以免",
      "traditional": "以免",
      "pinyin": "yi3 mian3",
      "translation": "in order to avoid / so as not to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以前",
      "traditional": "以前",
      "pinyin": "yi3 qian2",
      "translation": "before / formerly / previous / ago",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以往",
      "traditional": "以往",
      "pinyin": "yi3 wang3",
      "translation": "in the past / formerly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以为",
      "traditional": "以爲",
      "pinyin": "yi3 wei2",
      "translation":
        "to believe / to think / to consider / to be under the impression",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以至",
      "traditional": "以至",
      "pinyin": "yi3 zhi4",
      "translation":
        "down to / up to / to such an extent as to ... (also written 以至於|以至于[yi3 zhi4 yu2])",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "以致",
      "traditional": "以致",
      "pinyin": "yi3 zhi4",
      "translation": "to such an extent as to / down to / up to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "椅子",
      "traditional": "椅子",
      "pinyin": "yi3 zi5",
      "translation": "chair / CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亿",
      "traditional": "億",
      "pinyin": "yi4",
      "translation": "a hundred million / calculate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "亦",
      "traditional": "亦",
      "pinyin": "yi4",
      "translation": "also",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "翼",
      "traditional": "翼",
      "pinyin": "yi4",
      "translation": "wing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "异常",
      "traditional": "異常",
      "pinyin": "yi4 chang2",
      "translation": "exceptional / abnormal / an anomaly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意见",
      "traditional": "意見",
      "pinyin": "yi4 jian4",
      "translation":
        "idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint / CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毅力",
      "traditional": "毅力",
      "pinyin": "yi4 li4",
      "translation": "perseverance / willpower",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意料",
      "traditional": "意料",
      "pinyin": "yi4 liao4",
      "translation": "to anticipate / to expect / to reckon ahead",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "议论",
      "traditional": "議論",
      "pinyin": "yi4 lun4",
      "translation":
        "to comment / to talk about / to discuss / discussion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "毅然",
      "traditional": "毅然",
      "pinyin": "yi4 ran2",
      "translation": "firmly / resolutely / without hesitation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意识",
      "traditional": "意識",
      "pinyin": "yi4 shi2",
      "translation":
        "consciousness / awareness / consciously (i.e. deliberately) / to be aware",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "艺术",
      "traditional": "藝術",
      "pinyin": "yi4 shu4",
      "translation": "art / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意思",
      "traditional": "意思",
      "pinyin": "yi4 si5",
      "translation": "idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意图",
      "traditional": "意圖",
      "pinyin": "yi4 tu2",
      "translation": "intent / intention / intend / schematic diagram",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意外",
      "traditional": "意外",
      "pinyin": "yi4 wai4",
      "translation": "unexpected / accident / mishap / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意味着",
      "traditional": "意味着",
      "pinyin": "yi4 wei4 zhe5",
      "translation": "to signify / to mean / to imply",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "义务",
      "traditional": "義務",
      "pinyin": "yi4 wu4",
      "translation":
        "duty / obligation / commitment / volunteer duty / CL:項|项[xiang4] / mandatory / voluntary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意向",
      "traditional": "意向",
      "pinyin": "yi4 xiang4",
      "translation": "disposition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意义",
      "traditional": "意義",
      "pinyin": "yi4 yi4",
      "translation": "meaning / significance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "意志",
      "traditional": "意志",
      "pinyin": "yi4 zhi4",
      "translation": "will / willpower / determination / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抑制",
      "traditional": "抑制",
      "pinyin": "yi4 zhi4",
      "translation": "to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阴",
      "traditional": "陰",
      "pinyin": "yin1",
      "translation":
        "overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "因此",
      "traditional": "因此",
      "pinyin": "yin1 ci3",
      "translation": "thus / consequently / as a result",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "因而",
      "traditional": "因而",
      "pinyin": "yin1 er2",
      "translation": "therefore / as a result / thus / and as a result / ...",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阴谋",
      "traditional": "陰謀",
      "pinyin": "yin1 mou2",
      "translation": "plot / conspiracy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "因素",
      "traditional": "因素",
      "pinyin": "yin1 su4",
      "translation": "element / factor / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "因为",
      "traditional": "因爲",
      "pinyin": "yin1 wei4",
      "translation": "because / owing to / on account of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "音响",
      "traditional": "音響",
      "pinyin": "yin1 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "speakers or speaker (electronic) / acoustics / sound field (in a room or theater)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "音乐",
      "traditional": "音樂",
      "pinyin": "yin1 yue4",
      "translation": "music / CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "银",
      "traditional": "銀",
      "pinyin": "yin2",
      "translation": "silver / silver-colored / relating to money or currency",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "银行",
      "traditional": "銀行",
      "pinyin": "yin2 hang2",
      "translation": "bank / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐蔽",
      "traditional": "隱蔽",
      "pinyin": "yin3 bi4",
      "translation": "to conceal / to hide / covert / under cover",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引导",
      "traditional": "引導",
      "pinyin": "yin3 dao3",
      "translation": "to guide / to lead / to conduct / introduction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐患",
      "traditional": "隱患",
      "pinyin": "yin3 huan4",
      "translation":
        "a danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饮料",
      "traditional": "飲料",
      "pinyin": "yin3 liao4",
      "translation": "drink / beverage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐瞒",
      "traditional": "隱瞞",
      "pinyin": "yin3 man2",
      "translation":
        "to conceal / to hide (a taboo subject) / to cover up the truth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引起",
      "traditional": "引起",
      "pinyin": "yin3 qi3",
      "translation": "to give rise to / to lead to / to cause / to arouse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引擎",
      "traditional": "引擎",
      "pinyin": "yin3 qing2",
      "translation": "engine (transliteration)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "饮食",
      "traditional": "飲食",
      "pinyin": "yin3 shi2",
      "translation": "food and drink",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐私",
      "traditional": "隱私",
      "pinyin": "yin3 si1",
      "translation": "secrets / sth one hopes to conceal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "引用",
      "traditional": "引用",
      "pinyin": "yin3 yong4",
      "translation": "to quote / to cite / to recommend / to appoint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "隐约",
      "traditional": "隱約",
      "pinyin": "yin3 yue1",
      "translation": "vague / faint / indistinct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "印刷",
      "traditional": "印刷",
      "pinyin": "yin4 shua1",
      "translation": "print",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "印象",
      "traditional": "印象",
      "pinyin": "yin4 xiang4",
      "translation": "impression / reflection / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "婴儿",
      "traditional": "嬰兒",
      "pinyin": "ying1 er2",
      "translation": "infant / baby / CL:個|个[ge4] / lead (Pb)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应该",
      "traditional": "應該",
      "pinyin": "ying1 gai1",
      "translation": "ought to / should / must",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英俊",
      "traditional": "英俊",
      "pinyin": "ying1 jun4",
      "translation": "handsome",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英明",
      "traditional": "英明",
      "pinyin": "ying1 ming2",
      "translation": "wise / brilliant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英雄",
      "traditional": "英雄",
      "pinyin": "ying1 xiong2",
      "translation": "hero / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "英勇",
      "traditional": "英勇",
      "pinyin": "ying1 yong3",
      "translation": "bravery / gallant / valiant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赢",
      "traditional": "贏",
      "pinyin": "ying2",
      "translation": "to beat / to win / to profit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迎接",
      "traditional": "迎接",
      "pinyin": "ying2 jie1",
      "translation": "to meet / to welcome / to greet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "盈利",
      "traditional": "盈利",
      "pinyin": "ying2 li4",
      "translation": "profit / gain",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "迎面",
      "traditional": "迎面",
      "pinyin": "ying2 mian4",
      "translation": "directly / head-on (collision) / in one's face (of wind)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "荧屏",
      "traditional": "熒屏",
      "pinyin": "ying2 ping2",
      "translation": "fluorescent screen / TV screen",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "营养",
      "traditional": "營養",
      "pinyin": "ying2 yang3",
      "translation": "nutrition / nourishment / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "营业",
      "traditional": "營業",
      "pinyin": "ying2 ye4",
      "translation": "to do business / to trade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "影响",
      "traditional": "影響",
      "pinyin": "ying3 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "an influence / an effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb / CL:股[gu3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "影子",
      "traditional": "影子",
      "pinyin": "ying3 zi5",
      "translation": "shadow / reflection / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "硬",
      "traditional": "硬",
      "pinyin": "ying4",
      "translation":
        "hard / stiff / strong / firm / to manage to do sth with difficulty / good (quality) / able (person)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "硬币",
      "traditional": "硬幣",
      "pinyin": "ying4 bi4",
      "translation": "a coin / CL:枚[mei2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应酬",
      "traditional": "應酬",
      "pinyin": "ying4 chou5",
      "translation": "social niceties / social interaction / a dinner party",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应付",
      "traditional": "應付",
      "pinyin": "ying4 fu5",
      "translation": "to deal with / to cope",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "硬件",
      "traditional": "硬件",
      "pinyin": "ying4 jian4",
      "translation": "hardware",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应聘",
      "traditional": "應聘",
      "pinyin": "ying4 pin4",
      "translation":
        "to accept a job offer / to apply for an advertised position",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应邀",
      "traditional": "應邀",
      "pinyin": "ying4 yao1",
      "translation": "at sb's invitation / on invitation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "应用",
      "traditional": "應用",
      "pinyin": "ying4 yong4",
      "translation": "to use / to apply / application / applicable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拥抱",
      "traditional": "擁抱",
      "pinyin": "yong1 bao4",
      "translation": "to embrace / to hug",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拥护",
      "traditional": "擁護",
      "pinyin": "yong1 hu4",
      "translation": "to endorse / to support",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拥挤",
      "traditional": "擁擠",
      "pinyin": "yong1 ji3",
      "translation": "to crowd",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "庸俗",
      "traditional": "庸俗",
      "pinyin": "yong1 su2",
      "translation": "filthy / vulgar / debased",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拥有",
      "traditional": "擁有",
      "pinyin": "yong1 you3",
      "translation": "to have / to possess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勇敢",
      "traditional": "勇敢",
      "pinyin": "yong3 gan3",
      "translation": "brave / courageous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "永恒",
      "traditional": "永恆",
      "pinyin": "yong3 heng2",
      "translation":
        "eternal / everlasting / fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勇气",
      "traditional": "勇氣",
      "pinyin": "yong3 qi4",
      "translation": "courage / valor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涌现",
      "traditional": "涌現",
      "pinyin": "yong3 xian4",
      "translation":
        "to emerge in large numbers / to spring up / to emerge prominently",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "勇于",
      "traditional": "勇於",
      "pinyin": "yong3 yu2",
      "translation": "to dare to / to be brave enough to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "永远",
      "traditional": "永遠",
      "pinyin": "yong3 yuan3",
      "translation": "forever / eternal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踊跃",
      "traditional": "踊躍",
      "pinyin": "yong3 yue4",
      "translation": "to leap / to jump / eager / enthusiastically",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用",
      "traditional": "用",
      "pinyin": "yong4",
      "translation":
        "to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay / usefulness / hence / therefore",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用功",
      "traditional": "用功",
      "pinyin": "yong4 gong1",
      "translation":
        "diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用户",
      "traditional": "用戶",
      "pinyin": "yong4 hu4",
      "translation": "user / consumer / subscriber / customer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "用途",
      "traditional": "用途",
      "pinyin": "yong4 tu2",
      "translation": "use / application",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优点",
      "traditional": "優點",
      "pinyin": "you1 dian3",
      "translation":
        "merit / benefit / strong point / advantage / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优惠",
      "traditional": "優惠",
      "pinyin": "you1 hui4",
      "translation": "preferential / favorable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "悠久",
      "traditional": "悠久",
      "pinyin": "you1 jiu3",
      "translation": "established / long",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优美",
      "traditional": "優美",
      "pinyin": "you1 mei3",
      "translation": "graceful / fine / elegant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幽默",
      "traditional": "幽默",
      "pinyin": "you1 mo4",
      "translation": "humor / humorous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优胜劣汰",
      "traditional": "優勝劣汰",
      "pinyin": "you1 sheng4 lie4 tai4",
      "translation": "survival of the fittest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优势",
      "traditional": "優勢",
      "pinyin": "you1 shi4",
      "translation": "superiority / dominance / advantage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优先",
      "traditional": "優先",
      "pinyin": "you1 xian1",
      "translation": "priority",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优秀",
      "traditional": "優秀",
      "pinyin": "you1 xiu4",
      "translation": "outstanding / excellent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优异",
      "traditional": "優異",
      "pinyin": "you1 yi4",
      "translation": "exceptional / outstandingly good",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忧郁",
      "traditional": "憂鬱",
      "pinyin": "you1 yu4",
      "translation": "sullen / depressed / melancholy / dejected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "优越",
      "traditional": "優越",
      "pinyin": "you1 yue4",
      "translation": "superior / superiority",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "由",
      "traditional": "由",
      "pinyin": "you2",
      "translation":
        "to follow / from / it is for...to / reason / cause / because of / due to / to / to leave it (to sb) / by (introduces passive verb)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "邮局",
      "traditional": "郵局",
      "pinyin": "you2 ju2",
      "translation": "post office / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游览",
      "traditional": "遊覽",
      "pinyin": "you2 lan3",
      "translation": "to go sight-seeing / to tour / to visit / CL:次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "油腻",
      "traditional": "油膩",
      "pinyin": "you2 ni4",
      "translation":
        "grease / greasy food / oily / rich (of food) / fatty / greasy and dirty / a slippery character",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "油漆",
      "traditional": "油漆",
      "pinyin": "you2 qi1",
      "translation": "oil paints / lacquer / to paint / CL:層|层[ceng2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尤其",
      "traditional": "尤其",
      "pinyin": "you2 qi2",
      "translation": "especially / particularly",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犹如",
      "traditional": "猶如",
      "pinyin": "you2 ru2",
      "translation": "similar to / appearing to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游戏",
      "traditional": "遊戲",
      "pinyin": "you2 xi4",
      "translation": "game / play / CL:場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "游泳",
      "traditional": "游泳",
      "pinyin": "you2 yong3",
      "translation": "swim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "由于",
      "traditional": "由於",
      "pinyin": "you2 yu2",
      "translation":
        "due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "犹豫",
      "traditional": "猶豫",
      "pinyin": "you2 yu4",
      "translation": "to hesitate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "油炸",
      "traditional": "油炸",
      "pinyin": "you2 zha2",
      "translation": "to deep fry",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有",
      "traditional": "有",
      "pinyin": "you3",
      "translation": "to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "友好",
      "traditional": "友好",
      "pinyin": "you3 hao3",
      "translation": "friendly / amicable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有利",
      "traditional": "有利",
      "pinyin": "you3 li4",
      "translation": "advantageous / to have advantages / favorable",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有名",
      "traditional": "有名",
      "pinyin": "you3 ming2",
      "translation": "famous / well-known",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有趣",
      "traditional": "有趣",
      "pinyin": "you3 qu4",
      "translation": "interesting / fascinating / amusing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "有条不紊",
      "traditional": "有條不紊",
      "pinyin": "you3 tiao2 bu4 wen3",
      "translation": "regular and thorough (idiom) / methodically arranged",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "友谊",
      "traditional": "友誼",
      "pinyin": "you3 yi4",
      "translation": "companionship / fellowship / friendship",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "又",
      "traditional": "又",
      "pinyin": "you4",
      "translation": "(once) again / also / both... and... / again",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "右边",
      "traditional": "右邊",
      "pinyin": "you4 bian5",
      "translation": "right side / right / to the right",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幼儿园",
      "traditional": "幼兒園",
      "pinyin": "you4 er2 yuan2",
      "translation": "kindergarten / nursery school",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诱惑",
      "traditional": "誘惑",
      "pinyin": "you4 huo4",
      "translation": "to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幼稚",
      "traditional": "幼稚",
      "pinyin": "you4 zhi4",
      "translation": "young / childish / naive",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "鱼",
      "traditional": "魚",
      "pinyin": "yu2",
      "translation": "fish / CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愚蠢",
      "traditional": "愚蠢",
      "pinyin": "yu2 chun3",
      "translation": "silly / stupid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愉快",
      "traditional": "愉快",
      "pinyin": "yu2 kuai4",
      "translation":
        "cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "娱乐",
      "traditional": "娛樂",
      "pinyin": "yu2 le4",
      "translation":
        "to entertain / to amuse / entertainment / recreation / amusement / hobby / fun / joy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舆论",
      "traditional": "輿論",
      "pinyin": "yu2 lun4",
      "translation": "public opinion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愚昧",
      "traditional": "愚昧",
      "pinyin": "yu2 mei4",
      "translation": "ignorant / uneducated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渔民",
      "traditional": "漁民",
      "pinyin": "yu2 min2",
      "translation": "fisherman / fisher folk",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "于是",
      "traditional": "於是",
      "pinyin": "yu2 shi4",
      "translation": "thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "与",
      "traditional": "與",
      "pinyin": "yu3",
      "translation": "to give / to help / to get along with / and / with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "语法",
      "traditional": "語法",
      "pinyin": "yu3 fa3",
      "translation": "grammar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "羽毛球",
      "traditional": "羽毛球",
      "pinyin": "yu3 mao2 qiu2",
      "translation": "shuttlecock / badminton / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "与其",
      "traditional": "與其",
      "pinyin": "yu3 qi2",
      "translation":
        "rather than... / 與其|与其 A 不如|不如 B (rather than A / better to B)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "语气",
      "traditional": "語氣",
      "pinyin": "yu3 qi4",
      "translation": "tone / manner of speaking / mood / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "与日俱增",
      "traditional": "與日俱增",
      "pinyin": "yu3 ri4 ju4 zeng1",
      "translation": "to increase steadily / to grow with each passing day",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "羽绒服",
      "traditional": "羽絨服",
      "pinyin": "yu3 rong2 fu2",
      "translation": "down garment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "语言",
      "traditional": "語言",
      "pinyin": "yu3 yan2",
      "translation": "language / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "予以",
      "traditional": "予以",
      "pinyin": "yu3 yi3",
      "translation": "to give / to impose / to apply",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宇宙",
      "traditional": "宇宙",
      "pinyin": "yu3 zhou4",
      "translation": "universe / cosmos",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愈",
      "traditional": "愈",
      "pinyin": "yu4",
      "translation": "heal / the more...the more / to recover / better",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "熨",
      "traditional": "熨",
      "pinyin": "yu4",
      "translation": "reconciled / smooth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预报",
      "traditional": "預報",
      "pinyin": "yu4 bao4",
      "translation": "forecast",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遇到",
      "traditional": "遇到",
      "pinyin": "yu4 dao4",
      "translation": "to meet / to run into / to come across",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预订",
      "traditional": "預訂",
      "pinyin": "yu4 ding4",
      "translation": "to place an order / to book ahead",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预防",
      "traditional": "預防",
      "pinyin": "yu4 fang2",
      "translation":
        "to prevent / to take precautions against / to protect / to guard against / precautionary / prophylactic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预料",
      "traditional": "預料",
      "pinyin": "yu4 liao4",
      "translation": "to forecast / to anticipate / expectation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "玉米",
      "traditional": "玉米",
      "pinyin": "yu4 mi3",
      "translation": "corn / maize / CL:粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预期",
      "traditional": "預期",
      "pinyin": "yu4 qi1",
      "translation": "expect / expected",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预赛",
      "traditional": "預賽",
      "pinyin": "yu4 sai4",
      "translation": "preliminary competition / to hold preliminary heats",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预算",
      "traditional": "預算",
      "pinyin": "yu4 suan4",
      "translation": "budget",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "欲望",
      "traditional": "慾望",
      "pinyin": "yu4 wang4",
      "translation": "desire / longing / appetite / craving",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预习",
      "traditional": "預習",
      "pinyin": "yu4 xi2",
      "translation": "to prepare a lesson",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预先",
      "traditional": "預先",
      "pinyin": "yu4 xian1",
      "translation": "beforehand / prior",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预言",
      "traditional": "預言",
      "pinyin": "yu4 yan2",
      "translation": "to predict / prophecy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "寓言",
      "traditional": "寓言",
      "pinyin": "yu4 yan2",
      "translation": "fable / CL:則|则[ze2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "预兆",
      "traditional": "預兆",
      "pinyin": "yu4 zhao4",
      "translation": "omen / prognosis (in medicine)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "冤枉",
      "traditional": "冤枉",
      "pinyin": "yuan1 wang5",
      "translation":
        "hatred / injustice / bad luck / unjust treatment / wronged / not worthwhile",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圆",
      "traditional": "圓",
      "pinyin": "yuan2",
      "translation":
        "circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) / tactful / to justify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元",
      "traditional": "元",
      "pinyin": "yuan2",
      "translation": "first / primary / basic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元旦",
      "traditional": "元旦",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 dan4",
      "translation": "New Year's Day",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原告",
      "traditional": "原告",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 gao4",
      "translation": "complainant / plaintiff",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "缘故",
      "traditional": "緣故",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 gu4",
      "translation": "reason / cause",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原来",
      "traditional": "原來",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 lai2",
      "translation":
        "original / former / originally / formerly / at first / so... actually",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原理",
      "traditional": "原理",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 li3",
      "translation": "principle / theory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原谅",
      "traditional": "原諒",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 liang4",
      "translation": "to excuse / to forgive / to pardon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原料",
      "traditional": "原料",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 liao4",
      "translation": "raw material / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "园林",
      "traditional": "園林",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 lin2",
      "translation": "gardens / park / landscape garden",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "圆满",
      "traditional": "圓滿",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 man3",
      "translation": "satisfactory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "源泉",
      "traditional": "源泉",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 quan2",
      "translation": "fountainhead / well-spring / water source / fig. origin",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原始",
      "traditional": "原始",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 shi3",
      "translation": "first / original / primitive / original (document etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元首",
      "traditional": "元首",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 shou3",
      "translation": "head of state",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元素",
      "traditional": "元素",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 su4",
      "translation": "element / element of a set / chemical element",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原先",
      "traditional": "原先",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 xian1",
      "translation": "former / original",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "元宵节",
      "traditional": "元宵節",
      "pinyin": "Yuan2 xiao1 jie2",
      "translation":
        "Lantern festival / the final event of the Spring festival 春節|春节 / on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原因",
      "traditional": "原因",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 yin1",
      "translation": "cause / origin / root cause / reason / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "原则",
      "traditional": "原則",
      "pinyin": "yuan2 ze2",
      "translation": "principle / doctrine / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "远",
      "traditional": "遠",
      "pinyin": "yuan3",
      "translation": "far / distant / remote",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愿望",
      "traditional": "願望",
      "pinyin": "yuan4 wang4",
      "translation": "desire / wish / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "愿意",
      "traditional": "願意",
      "pinyin": "yuan4 yi4",
      "translation": "to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "约会",
      "traditional": "約會",
      "pinyin": "yue1 hui4",
      "translation": "appointment / engagement / date / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "约束",
      "traditional": "約束",
      "pinyin": "yue1 shu4",
      "translation":
        "to restrict / to limit to / to constrain / restriction / constraint",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "月",
      "traditional": "月",
      "pinyin": "yue4",
      "translation": "moon / month / CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "越",
      "traditional": "越",
      "pinyin": "yue4",
      "translation":
        "to exceed / to climb over / to surpass / the more... the more",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阅读",
      "traditional": "閱讀",
      "pinyin": "yue4 du2",
      "translation": "to read / reading",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "岳父",
      "traditional": "岳父",
      "pinyin": "yue4 fu4",
      "translation": "wife's father / father-in-law",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "月亮",
      "traditional": "月亮",
      "pinyin": "yue4 liang5",
      "translation": "moon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "乐谱",
      "traditional": "樂譜",
      "pinyin": "yue4 pu3",
      "translation": "a musical score / sheet music",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "晕",
      "traditional": "暈",
      "pinyin": "yun1",
      "translation":
        "confused / dizzy / giddy / faint / swoon / lose consciousness / pass out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "云",
      "traditional": "雲",
      "pinyin": "yun2",
      "translation": "cloud / CL:朵[duo3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "允许",
      "traditional": "允許",
      "pinyin": "yun3 xu3",
      "translation": "to permit / to allow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蕴藏",
      "traditional": "蘊藏",
      "pinyin": "yun4 cang2",
      "translation": "to hold in store / to contain (untapped reserves etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运动",
      "traditional": "運動",
      "pinyin": "yun4 dong4",
      "translation": "movement / campaign / CL: 場|场[chang3] / sports",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "酝酿",
      "traditional": "醞釀",
      "pinyin": "yun4 niang4",
      "translation":
        "(of alcohol) to ferment / (of a crisis) to be brewing / to mull over (an issue) / to hold exploratory discussions",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运气",
      "traditional": "運氣",
      "pinyin": "yun4 qi5",
      "translation": "luck (good or bad)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运输",
      "traditional": "運輸",
      "pinyin": "yun4 shu1",
      "translation": "transport / haulage / transit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运算",
      "traditional": "運算",
      "pinyin": "yun4 suan4",
      "translation": "(mathematical) operation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运行",
      "traditional": "運行",
      "pinyin": "yun4 xing2",
      "translation": "be in motion / to move / to run",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "运用",
      "traditional": "運用",
      "pinyin": "yun4 yong4",
      "translation": "to use / to put to use",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "孕育",
      "traditional": "孕育",
      "pinyin": "yun4 yu4",
      "translation":
        "to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development / school of thought / artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "砸",
      "traditional": "砸",
      "pinyin": "za2",
      "translation": "smash / smashed / to fail / to get it wrong",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂技",
      "traditional": "雜技",
      "pinyin": "za2 ji4",
      "translation": "acrobatics / CL:場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂交",
      "traditional": "雜交",
      "pinyin": "za2 jiao1",
      "translation": "a hybrid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "杂志",
      "traditional": "雜誌",
      "pinyin": "za2 zhi4",
      "translation": "magazine / CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咋",
      "traditional": "咋",
      "pinyin": "za3",
      "translation": "(dialect) why / how / what",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灾害",
      "traditional": "災害",
      "pinyin": "zai1 hai4",
      "translation": "disastrous damage / scourge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "灾难",
      "traditional": "災難",
      "pinyin": "zai1 nan4",
      "translation": "disaster / catastrophe",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "栽培",
      "traditional": "栽培",
      "pinyin": "zai1 pei2",
      "translation": "to grow / to cultivate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宰",
      "traditional": "宰",
      "pinyin": "zai3",
      "translation":
        "to slaughter livestock / to govern or rule / to cheat customers / Imperial official in dynastic China",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再",
      "traditional": "再",
      "pinyin": "zai4",
      "translation":
        "again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth / and not until then)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "在",
      "traditional": "在",
      "pinyin": "zai4",
      "translation":
        "(located) at / (to be) in / to exist / in the middle of doing sth / (indicating an action in progress)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "在乎",
      "traditional": "在乎",
      "pinyin": "zai4 hu5",
      "translation": "determined by / to care about / to mind",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再见",
      "traditional": "再見",
      "pinyin": "zai4 jian4",
      "translation": "goodbye / see you again later",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再接再厉",
      "traditional": "再接再厲",
      "pinyin": "zai4 jie1 zai4 li4",
      "translation":
        "to continue the struggle (idiom) / to persist / unremitting efforts",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "再三",
      "traditional": "再三",
      "pinyin": "zai4 san1",
      "translation": "over and over again / again and again",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "在意",
      "traditional": "在意",
      "pinyin": "zai4 yi4",
      "translation": "to care about / to mind",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咱们",
      "traditional": "咱們",
      "pinyin": "zan2 men5",
      "translation":
        "we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / I or me / you",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "攒",
      "traditional": "攢",
      "pinyin": "zan3",
      "translation": "to accumulate / to amass / to hoard / to save",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞成",
      "traditional": "贊成",
      "pinyin": "zan4 cheng2",
      "translation": "approve / endorse",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞美",
      "traditional": "讚美",
      "pinyin": "zan4 mei3",
      "translation": "admire / applause / praise / to eulogize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暂且",
      "traditional": "暫且",
      "pinyin": "zan4 qie3",
      "translation": "for now / for the time being / temporarily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "暂时",
      "traditional": "暫時",
      "pinyin": "zan4 shi2",
      "translation": "temporary / provisional / for the time being",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞叹",
      "traditional": "讚歎",
      "pinyin": "zan4 tan4",
      "translation": "to sigh or gasp in admiration / high praise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞同",
      "traditional": "贊同",
      "pinyin": "zan4 tong2",
      "translation":
        "to approve of / to endorse / (vote) in favor / trad. also written 贊同",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞扬",
      "traditional": "讚揚",
      "pinyin": "zan4 yang2",
      "translation": "to praise / to approve of / to show approval",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赞助",
      "traditional": "贊助",
      "pinyin": "zan4 zhu4",
      "translation": "to support / to assist / sponsor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脏",
      "traditional": "髒",
      "pinyin": "zang1",
      "translation": "dirty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糟糕",
      "traditional": "糟糕",
      "pinyin": "zao1 gao1",
      "translation": "too bad / how terrible / what bad luck / terrible / bad",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遭受",
      "traditional": "遭受",
      "pinyin": "zao1 shou4",
      "translation": "to suffer / to sustain (loss / misfortune)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "糟蹋",
      "traditional": "糟蹋",
      "pinyin": "zao1 ta4",
      "translation":
        "to waste / to wreck / to despoil / to abuse / to slander / to insult / to defile / to trample on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遭殃",
      "traditional": "遭殃",
      "pinyin": "zao1 yang1",
      "translation": "to suffer a calamity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遭遇",
      "traditional": "遭遇",
      "pinyin": "zao1 yu4",
      "translation": "to meet with / to encounter / (bitter) experience",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "早上",
      "traditional": "早上",
      "pinyin": "zao3 shang5",
      "translation": "early morning / CL:個|个[ge4] / Good morning!",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "造成",
      "traditional": "造成",
      "pinyin": "zao4 cheng2",
      "translation": "to bring about / to create / to cause",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "造反",
      "traditional": "造反",
      "pinyin": "zao4 fan3",
      "translation": "rebel / revolt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "造型",
      "traditional": "造型",
      "pinyin": "zao4 xing2",
      "translation": "modeling / mold-making / model or mold / molding",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "噪音",
      "traditional": "噪音",
      "pinyin": "zao4 yin1",
      "translation": "rumble / noise / static",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "则",
      "traditional": "則",
      "pinyin": "ze2",
      "translation":
        "conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause / standard / norm / rule / to imitate / to follow / then / principle / classifier for written items (such as an official statement)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "责备",
      "traditional": "責備",
      "pinyin": "ze2 bei4",
      "translation": "to blame / to criticize sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "责怪",
      "traditional": "責怪",
      "pinyin": "ze2 guai4",
      "translation": "to blame / to rebuke",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "责任",
      "traditional": "責任",
      "pinyin": "ze2 ren4",
      "translation": "responsibility / blame / duty / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "贼",
      "traditional": "賊",
      "pinyin": "zei2",
      "translation":
        "thief / wily / deceitful / evil / extremely / disagreeably",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怎么",
      "traditional": "怎麼",
      "pinyin": "zen3 me5",
      "translation": "how? / what? / why?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "怎么样",
      "traditional": "怎麼樣",
      "pinyin": "zen3 me5 yang4",
      "translation": "how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增加",
      "traditional": "增加",
      "pinyin": "zeng1 jia1",
      "translation": "to raise / to increase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增添",
      "traditional": "增添",
      "pinyin": "zeng1 tian1",
      "translation": "add to / increase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "增长",
      "traditional": "增長",
      "pinyin": "zeng1 zhang3",
      "translation": "to grow / to increase",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赠送",
      "traditional": "贈送",
      "pinyin": "zeng4 song4",
      "translation": "give as a present / present as a gift",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "渣",
      "traditional": "渣",
      "pinyin": "zha1",
      "translation": "slag (in mining or smelting) / dregs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扎",
      "traditional": "扎",
      "pinyin": "zha1",
      "translation":
        "to prick / to run or stick (a needle etc) into / jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "扎实",
      "traditional": "紮實",
      "pinyin": "zha1 shi5",
      "translation": "strong / solid / sturdy / firm / practical",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "眨",
      "traditional": "眨",
      "pinyin": "zha3",
      "translation": "wink",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诈骗",
      "traditional": "詐騙",
      "pinyin": "zha4 pian4",
      "translation": "to defraud / to swindle / to blackmail",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摘",
      "traditional": "摘",
      "pinyin": "zhai1",
      "translation":
        "to take / to borrow / to pick (flowers / fruit etc) / to pluck / to select / to remove / to take off (glasses / hat etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "摘要",
      "traditional": "摘要",
      "pinyin": "zhai1 yao4",
      "translation": "summary / abstract",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "窄",
      "traditional": "窄",
      "pinyin": "zhai3",
      "translation": "narrow / narrow-minded / badly off",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "债券",
      "traditional": "債券",
      "pinyin": "zhai4 quan4",
      "translation": "bond / debenture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沾光",
      "traditional": "沾光",
      "pinyin": "zhan1 guang1",
      "translation":
        "to bask in the light / fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth / reflected glory",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粘贴",
      "traditional": "粘貼",
      "pinyin": "zhan1 tie1",
      "translation":
        "to stick / to affix / to adhere / to paste (as in cut / copy and paste)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "瞻仰",
      "traditional": "瞻仰",
      "pinyin": "zhan1 yang3",
      "translation": "to revere / to admire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斩钉截铁",
      "traditional": "斬釘截鐵",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 ding1 jie2 tie3",
      "translation":
        "to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom) / resolute and decisive / unhesitating / definitely / without any doubt",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "展开",
      "traditional": "展開",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 kai1",
      "translation":
        "to unfold / to carry out / to be in full swing / to launch",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "展览",
      "traditional": "展覽",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 lan3",
      "translation":
        "to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "展示",
      "traditional": "展示",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 shi4",
      "translation": "to reveal / to display / to show / to exhibit sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "展望",
      "traditional": "展望",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 wang4",
      "translation": "outlook / prospect / to look ahead / to look forward to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "展现",
      "traditional": "展現",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 xian4",
      "translation": "to come out / to emerge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "崭新",
      "traditional": "嶄新",
      "pinyin": "zhan3 xin1",
      "translation": "brand new",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "站",
      "traditional": "站",
      "pinyin": "zhan4",
      "translation":
        "station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organisation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战斗",
      "traditional": "戰鬥",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 dou4",
      "translation": "to fight / to battle / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占据",
      "traditional": "佔據",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 ju4",
      "translation": "to occupy / to hold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占领",
      "traditional": "佔領",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 ling3",
      "translation": "to occupy (a territory) / to hold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战略",
      "traditional": "戰略",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 lve4",
      "translation": "strategy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战术",
      "traditional": "戰術",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 shu4",
      "translation": "tactics",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占线",
      "traditional": "佔線",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 xian4",
      "translation": "busy (telephone)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战役",
      "traditional": "戰役",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 yi4",
      "translation": "military campaign",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "占有",
      "traditional": "佔有",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 you3",
      "translation": "to have / to own / to hold / to possess",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "战争",
      "traditional": "戰爭",
      "pinyin": "zhan4 zheng1",
      "translation": "war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "张",
      "traditional": "張",
      "pinyin": "zhang1",
      "translation":
        "to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects / sheet / classifier for votes",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "章程",
      "traditional": "章程",
      "pinyin": "zhang1 cheng2",
      "translation":
        "rules / regulations / constitution / statute / articles of association (of company) / articles of incorporation / charter (of a corporation) / by-laws",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长",
      "traditional": "長",
      "pinyin": "zhang3",
      "translation": "chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "涨",
      "traditional": "漲",
      "pinyin": "zhang3",
      "translation": "to rise (of prices / rivers)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "长辈",
      "traditional": "長輩",
      "pinyin": "zhang3 bei4",
      "translation": "elder generation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "掌握",
      "traditional": "掌握",
      "pinyin": "zhang3 wo4",
      "translation":
        "to grasp (often fig.) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency / to control / to seize (initiative / opportunity / destiny)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "障碍",
      "traditional": "障礙",
      "pinyin": "zhang4 ai4",
      "translation":
        "barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "丈夫",
      "traditional": "丈夫",
      "pinyin": "zhang4 fu5",
      "translation": "husband / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "账户",
      "traditional": "賬戶",
      "pinyin": "zhang4 hu4",
      "translation": "a bank account",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "帐篷",
      "traditional": "帳篷",
      "pinyin": "zhang4 peng5",
      "translation": "tent / CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招待",
      "traditional": "招待",
      "pinyin": "zhao1 dai4",
      "translation": "to receive (guests) / to entertain / reception",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招聘",
      "traditional": "招聘",
      "pinyin": "zhao1 pin4",
      "translation": "recruitment / to invite applications for a job",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "朝气蓬勃",
      "traditional": "朝氣蓬勃",
      "pinyin": "zhao1 qi4 peng2 bo2",
      "translation":
        "full of youthful energy (idiom) / vigorous / energetic / a bright spark",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招收",
      "traditional": "招收",
      "pinyin": "zhao1 shou1",
      "translation": "to hire / to recruit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "招投标",
      "traditional": "招投標",
      "pinyin": "zhao1 tou2 biao1",
      "translation": "bidding / tender",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着急",
      "traditional": "着急",
      "pinyin": "zhao2 ji2",
      "translation": "to worry / to feel anxious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着凉",
      "traditional": "着涼",
      "pinyin": "zhao2 liang2",
      "translation": "catch cold",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着迷",
      "traditional": "着迷",
      "pinyin": "zhao2 mi2",
      "translation": "to be fascinated / to be captivated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "找",
      "traditional": "找",
      "pinyin": "zhao3",
      "translation":
        "to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "沼泽",
      "traditional": "沼澤",
      "pinyin": "zhao3 ze2",
      "translation": "marsh / swamp / wetlands / glade",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照常",
      "traditional": "照常",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 chang2",
      "translation": "(business etc) as usual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照顾",
      "traditional": "照顧",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 gu5",
      "translation":
        "to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "召开",
      "traditional": "召開",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 kai1",
      "translation":
        "to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke / to call together",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照料",
      "traditional": "照料",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 liao4",
      "translation": "to tend / to take care of sb",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照片",
      "traditional": "照片",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 pian4",
      "translation":
        "photo / photograph / picture / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4],幅[fu2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照相机",
      "traditional": "照相機",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 xiang4 ji1",
      "translation":
        "camera / CL:個|个[ge4],架[jia4],部[bu4],台[tai2],隻|只[zhi1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照样",
      "traditional": "照樣",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 yang4",
      "translation": "as before / (same) as usual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照耀",
      "traditional": "照耀",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 yao4",
      "translation": "shine / illuminate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "照应",
      "traditional": "照應",
      "pinyin": "zhao4 ying4",
      "translation": "to correlate with / to correspond to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遮挡",
      "traditional": "遮擋",
      "pinyin": "zhe1 dang3",
      "translation": "to shelter from / to keep out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "折腾",
      "traditional": "折騰",
      "pinyin": "zhe1 teng5",
      "translation":
        "to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) / to repeat sth over and over again / to torment sb / to play crazy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "折",
      "traditional": "折",
      "pinyin": "zhe2",
      "translation":
        "to break / to snap / to suffer the loss of / to turn / to bend / to admire / to amount to / to discoun / to fold / turning stroke (in Chinese character) / booklet",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "折磨",
      "traditional": "折磨",
      "pinyin": "zhe2 mo2",
      "translation": "to persecute / to torment",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "哲学",
      "traditional": "哲學",
      "pinyin": "zhe2 xue2",
      "translation": "philosophy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "这",
      "traditional": "這",
      "pinyin": "zhe4",
      "translation":
        "this / these / (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier / esp. in Beijing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "这儿",
      "traditional": "這兒",
      "pinyin": "zhe4 r5",
      "translation": "here",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着",
      "traditional": "着",
      "pinyin": "zhe5",
      "translation":
        "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress / like -ing ending",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真",
      "traditional": "真",
      "pinyin": "zhen1",
      "translation": "really / truly / indeed / real / true / genuine",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "针对",
      "traditional": "針對",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 dui4",
      "translation":
        "to be directed against / to be aimed at / to counter / in the light of / in connection with",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍贵",
      "traditional": "珍貴",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 gui4",
      "translation": "precious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真理",
      "traditional": "真理",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 li3",
      "translation": "truth / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真实",
      "traditional": "真實",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 shi2",
      "translation": "true / real",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "侦探",
      "traditional": "偵探",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 tan4",
      "translation": "detective / to do detective work",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍惜",
      "traditional": "珍惜",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 xi1",
      "translation": "treasure / value / cherish / Taiwan pr. zhen1 xi2",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍稀",
      "traditional": "珍稀",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 xi1",
      "translation": "rare / precious and uncommon",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真相",
      "traditional": "真相",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 xiang4",
      "translation": "the truth about sth / the actual facts",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真正",
      "traditional": "真正",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 zheng4",
      "translation": "genuine / real / true / genuinely",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "真挚",
      "traditional": "真摯",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 zhi4",
      "translation": "sincere / sincerity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "珍珠",
      "traditional": "珍珠",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 zhu1",
      "translation": "pearl",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "斟酌",
      "traditional": "斟酌",
      "pinyin": "zhen1 zhuo2",
      "translation":
        "to consider / to deliberate / to fill up a cup to the brim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诊断",
      "traditional": "診斷",
      "pinyin": "zhen3 duan4",
      "translation": "diagnosis / to diagnose",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枕头",
      "traditional": "枕頭",
      "pinyin": "zhen3 tou5",
      "translation": "pillow",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阵",
      "traditional": "陣",
      "pinyin": "zhen4",
      "translation":
        "disposition of troops / wave / spate / burst / spell / short period of time / classifier for events or states of short duration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阵地",
      "traditional": "陣地",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 di4",
      "translation": "position / front",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇定",
      "traditional": "鎮定",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 ding4",
      "translation": "calm / unperturbed / cool",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "振动",
      "traditional": "振動",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 dong4",
      "translation": "vibration",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "振奋",
      "traditional": "振奮",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 fen4",
      "translation": "to stir oneself up / to raise one's spirits / to inspire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "震惊",
      "traditional": "震驚",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 jing1",
      "translation": "to shock / to astonish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇静",
      "traditional": "鎮靜",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 jing4",
      "translation": "calm / cool",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阵容",
      "traditional": "陣容",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 rong2",
      "translation":
        "troop arrangement / battle formation / line-up (of a sports team etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "振兴",
      "traditional": "振興",
      "pinyin": "Zhen4 xing1",
      "translation":
        "Zhengxing district of Dandong city 丹東市|丹东市[Dan1 dong1 shi4] / Liaoning",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "镇压",
      "traditional": "鎮壓",
      "pinyin": "zhen4 ya1",
      "translation":
        "suppression / repression / to suppress / to put down / to quell",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "睁",
      "traditional": "睜",
      "pinyin": "zheng1",
      "translation": "to open (eye)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争端",
      "traditional": "爭端",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 duan1",
      "translation": "dispute / controversy / conflict",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争夺",
      "traditional": "爭奪",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 duo2",
      "translation": "fight over / contest / vie over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "蒸发",
      "traditional": "蒸發",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 fa1",
      "translation": "to evaporate / evaporation",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "征服",
      "traditional": "征服",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 fu2",
      "translation": "conquer / subdue / vanquish",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争论",
      "traditional": "爭論",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 lun4",
      "translation":
        "to argue / to debate / to contend / argument / contention / controversy / debate / CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争气",
      "traditional": "爭氣",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 qi4",
      "translation":
        "to work hard for sth / to resolve on improvement / determined not to fall short",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "征求",
      "traditional": "徵求",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 qiu2",
      "translation":
        "to solicit / to seek / to request (opinions / feedback etc) / to petition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争取",
      "traditional": "爭取",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 qu3",
      "translation": "to fight for / to strive for / to win over",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "征收",
      "traditional": "徵收",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 shou1",
      "translation": "to levy (a fine) / to impose (a tariff)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争先恐后",
      "traditional": "爭先恐後",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4",
      "translation":
        "striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom) / outdoing one another",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "争议",
      "traditional": "爭議",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 yi4",
      "translation": "controversy / dispute",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正月",
      "traditional": "正月",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 yue4",
      "translation": "first month of the lunar year",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挣扎",
      "traditional": "掙扎",
      "pinyin": "zheng1 zha2",
      "translation": "to struggle / struggling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整顿",
      "traditional": "整頓",
      "pinyin": "zheng3 dun4",
      "translation": "to tidy up / to reorganize / to consolidate / to rectify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整个",
      "traditional": "整個",
      "pinyin": "zheng3 ge4",
      "translation": "whole / entire / total",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整理",
      "traditional": "整理",
      "pinyin": "zheng3 li3",
      "translation":
        "to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data / files) / to pack (luggage)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整齐",
      "traditional": "整齊",
      "pinyin": "zheng3 qi2",
      "translation": "orderly / neat / even / tidy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "整体",
      "traditional": "整體",
      "pinyin": "zheng3 ti3",
      "translation":
        "whole entity / entire body / synthesis / as a whole (situation / construction / team etc) / global / macrocosm / integral / holistic / whole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正",
      "traditional": "正",
      "pinyin": "zheng4",
      "translation":
        "upright / centrally located / (of time or figure) exactly / correct / (of taste) pure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政策",
      "traditional": "政策",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 ce4",
      "translation": "policy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正常",
      "traditional": "正常",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 chang2",
      "translation": "regular / normal / ordinary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正当",
      "traditional": "正當",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 dang1",
      "translation":
        "honest / reasonable / fair / sensible / timely / just (when needed)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政府",
      "traditional": "政府",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 fu3",
      "translation": "government / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正负",
      "traditional": "正負",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 fu4",
      "translation": "positive and negative",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正规",
      "traditional": "正規",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 gui1",
      "translation": "regular / according to standards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正好",
      "traditional": "正好",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 hao3",
      "translation":
        "just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证件",
      "traditional": "證件",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 jian4",
      "translation": "paperwork / credentials",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正经",
      "traditional": "正經",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 jing5",
      "translation":
        "decent / honorable / proper / serious / according to standards",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证据",
      "traditional": "證據",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 ju4",
      "translation": "evidence / proof / testimony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证明",
      "traditional": "證明",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 ming2",
      "translation":
        "proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL:個|个[ge4] / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正气",
      "traditional": "正氣",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 qi4",
      "translation":
        "healthy environment / healthy atmosphere / righteousness / vital energy (in Chinese medicine)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "挣钱",
      "traditional": "掙錢",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 qian2",
      "translation": "to make money",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政权",
      "traditional": "政權",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 quan2",
      "translation": "regime / (wield) political power",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正确",
      "traditional": "正確",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 que4",
      "translation": "correct / proper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证实",
      "traditional": "證實",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 shi2",
      "translation": "to confirm (sth to be true) / to verify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正式",
      "traditional": "正式",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 shi4",
      "translation": "formal / official",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "证书",
      "traditional": "證書",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 shu1",
      "translation": "credentials / certificate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正义",
      "traditional": "正義",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 yi4",
      "translation": "justice / righteous / righteousness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "正在",
      "traditional": "正在",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 zai4",
      "translation":
        "in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "政治",
      "traditional": "政治",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 zhi4",
      "translation": "politics / political",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "郑重",
      "traditional": "鄭重",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 zhong4",
      "translation": "serious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "症状",
      "traditional": "症狀",
      "pinyin": "zheng4 zhuang4",
      "translation": "symptom (of an illness)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "之",
      "traditional": "之",
      "pinyin": "zhi1",
      "translation":
        "(possessive particle / literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支",
      "traditional": "支",
      "pinyin": "zhi1",
      "translation":
        "to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / surname Zhi / classifier for rods such as pens and guns / for army divisions and for songs or compositions / watt / classifier for power of light bulbs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "只",
      "traditional": "只",
      "pinyin": "zhi1",
      "translation":
        "classifier for birds and certain animals / one of a pair / some utensils / vessels etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "枝",
      "traditional": "枝",
      "pinyin": "zhi1",
      "translation": "branch / classifier for sticks / rods / pencils etc",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支撑",
      "traditional": "支撐",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 cheng1",
      "translation": "to prop up / to support / strut / brace",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支持",
      "traditional": "支持",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 chi2",
      "translation":
        "to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支出",
      "traditional": "支出",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 chu1",
      "translation": "to spend / to pay out / expense",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知道",
      "traditional": "知道",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 dao4",
      "translation": "to know / to be aware of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "脂肪",
      "traditional": "脂肪",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 fang2",
      "translation": "body fat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知觉",
      "traditional": "知覺",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 jue2",
      "translation": "perception / consciousness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支流",
      "traditional": "支流",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 liu2",
      "translation": "tributary (river)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支配",
      "traditional": "支配",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 pei4",
      "translation": "to dominate / to allocate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支票",
      "traditional": "支票",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 piao4",
      "translation": "check (bank) / cheque / CL:本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知识",
      "traditional": "知識",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 shi5",
      "translation":
        "intellectual / knowledge-related / knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支援",
      "traditional": "支援",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 yuan2",
      "translation": "to provide assistance / to support / to back",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "支柱",
      "traditional": "支柱",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 zhu4",
      "translation": "mainstay / pillar / prop / backbone",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "知足常乐",
      "traditional": "知足常樂",
      "pinyin": "zhi1 zu2 chang2 le4",
      "translation": "satisfied with what one has (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "直",
      "traditional": "直",
      "pinyin": "zhi2",
      "translation":
        "straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "值班",
      "traditional": "值班",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 ban1",
      "translation": "to work a shift / on duty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "直播",
      "traditional": "直播",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 bo1",
      "translation":
        "live broadcast (not recorded) / direct internet broadcasting",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "值得",
      "traditional": "值得",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 de5",
      "translation": "to be worth / to deserve",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "直接",
      "traditional": "直接",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 jie1",
      "translation":
        "direct / opposite: indirect 間接|间接 / immediate / directly / straightforward",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "殖民地",
      "traditional": "殖民地",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 min2 di4",
      "translation": "colony",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "职能",
      "traditional": "職能",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 neng2",
      "translation": "function / role",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "职位",
      "traditional": "職位",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 wei4",
      "translation": "post / office / position",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "植物",
      "traditional": "植物",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 wu4",
      "translation": "botanical / plant / vegetation / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "职务",
      "traditional": "職務",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 wu4",
      "translation": "post / position / job / duties",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "执行",
      "traditional": "執行",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 xing2",
      "translation": "implement / carry out / to execute / to run",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "职业",
      "traditional": "職業",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 ye4",
      "translation": "occupation / profession / vocation / professional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "执照",
      "traditional": "執照",
      "pinyin": "zhi2 zhao4",
      "translation": "a license / a permit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "只",
      "traditional": "只",
      "pinyin": "zhi3",
      "translation": "only / merely / just / but",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指",
      "traditional": "指",
      "pinyin": "zhi3",
      "translation":
        "finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指标",
      "traditional": "指標",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 biao1",
      "translation": "norm / index / target",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指导",
      "traditional": "指導",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 dao3",
      "translation":
        "to guide / to give directions / to direct / to coach / guidance / tuition / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指定",
      "traditional": "指定",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 ding4",
      "translation":
        "to appoint / to assign / to indicate clearly and with certainty / designated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "只好",
      "traditional": "只好",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 hao3",
      "translation": "without any better option / to have to / to be forced to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指挥",
      "traditional": "指揮",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 hui1",
      "translation":
        "to conduct / to command / to direct / conductor (of an orchestra) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指甲",
      "traditional": "指甲",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 jia5",
      "translation": "fingernail",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指令",
      "traditional": "指令",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 ling4",
      "translation": "order / command / instruction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指南针",
      "traditional": "指南針",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 nan2 zhen1",
      "translation": "compass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指示",
      "traditional": "指示",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 shi4",
      "translation":
        "to point out / to indicate / to instruct / directives / instructions / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指望",
      "traditional": "指望",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 wang4",
      "translation": "to hope for sth / to count on / hope",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "只要",
      "traditional": "只要",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 yao4",
      "translation": "if only / so long as",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "指责",
      "traditional": "指責",
      "pinyin": "zhi3 ze2",
      "translation": "to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "治安",
      "traditional": "治安",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 an1",
      "translation": "law and order / public security",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制裁",
      "traditional": "制裁",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 cai2",
      "translation": "to punish / punishment / sanctions (incl. economic)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "致辞",
      "traditional": "致辭",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 ci2",
      "translation":
        "to express in words or writing / to make a speech (esp. short introduction / vote of thanks / afterword / funeral homily etc) / to address (an audience) / same as 致詞|致词",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制定",
      "traditional": "制定",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 ding4",
      "translation": "to draw up / to formulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制订",
      "traditional": "制訂",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 ding4",
      "translation": "to work out / to formulate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制度",
      "traditional": "制度",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 du4",
      "translation":
        "system (e.g. political / adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制服",
      "traditional": "制服",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 fu2",
      "translation":
        "to subdue / to check / to bring under control / (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status / uniform (army / party / school etc) / livery (for company employees) / CL:套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "智慧",
      "traditional": "智慧",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 hui4",
      "translation": "wisdom / knowledge / intelligent / intelligence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "至今",
      "traditional": "至今",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 jin1",
      "translation": "until now",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "治理",
      "traditional": "治理",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 li3",
      "translation": "to govern / to administer / to manage / to control",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "智力",
      "traditional": "智力",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 li4",
      "translation": "intelligence / intellect",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "致力于",
      "traditional": "致力於",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 li4 yu2",
      "translation": "to devote to / to dedicate to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "质量",
      "traditional": "質量",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 liang4",
      "translation": "quality / mass (in physics) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "治疗",
      "traditional": "治療",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 liao2",
      "translation": "to treat / to cure / medical treatment / cure",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滞留",
      "traditional": "滯留",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 liu2",
      "translation": "to detain / retention",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "智能",
      "traditional": "智能",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 neng2",
      "translation": "intelligent / able / smart (phone / system / bomb etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "志气",
      "traditional": "志氣",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 qi4",
      "translation": "ambition / resolve / backbone / drive / spirit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "智商",
      "traditional": "智商",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 shang1",
      "translation": "IQ (intelligence quotient)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "至少",
      "traditional": "至少",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 shao3",
      "translation": "at least / (to say the) least",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "致使",
      "traditional": "致使",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 shi3",
      "translation": "to cause / to result in",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "秩序",
      "traditional": "秩序",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 xu4",
      "translation":
        "order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "至于",
      "traditional": "至於",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 yu2",
      "translation": "as for / as to / to go so far as to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "志愿者",
      "traditional": "志願者",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 yuan4 zhe3",
      "translation": "volunteer",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制约",
      "traditional": "制約",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 yue1",
      "translation": "to restrict / condition",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制造",
      "traditional": "製造",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 zao4",
      "translation": "to manufacture / to make",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制止",
      "traditional": "制止",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 zhi3",
      "translation":
        "to curb / to put a stop to / to stop / to check / to limit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "制作",
      "traditional": "製作",
      "pinyin": "zhi4 zuo4",
      "translation": "make / manufacture",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钟",
      "traditional": "鍾",
      "pinyin": "zhong1",
      "translation":
        "clock / o'clock / time as measured in hours and minutes / bell / CL:架[jia4],座[zuo4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忠诚",
      "traditional": "忠誠",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 cheng2",
      "translation": "devoted / fidelity / loyal / loyalty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终点",
      "traditional": "終點",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 dian3",
      "translation":
        "the end / end point / finishing line (in a race) / destination / terminus / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中断",
      "traditional": "中斷",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 duan4",
      "translation": "to cut short / to break off / to discontinue",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中国",
      "traditional": "中國",
      "pinyin": "Zhong1 guo2",
      "translation": "China / Middle Kingdom",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中间",
      "traditional": "中間",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 jian1",
      "translation": "between / intermediate / mid / middle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中介",
      "traditional": "中介",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 jie4",
      "translation":
        "to act as intermediary / to link / intermediate / inter- / agency / agent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终究",
      "traditional": "終究",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 jiu1",
      "translation": "in the end / after all is said and done",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中立",
      "traditional": "中立",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 li4",
      "translation": "neutral",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终年",
      "traditional": "終年",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 nian2",
      "translation": "entire year / throughout the year / age at death",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终身",
      "traditional": "終身",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 shen1",
      "translation": "lifelong / all one's life / marriage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "忠实",
      "traditional": "忠實",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 shi2",
      "translation": "faithful",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中文",
      "traditional": "中文",
      "pinyin": "Zhong1 wen2",
      "translation": "Chinese / Chinese written language / Chinese writing",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中午",
      "traditional": "中午",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 wu3",
      "translation": "noon / midday / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中心",
      "traditional": "中心",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 xin1",
      "translation": "center / heart / core / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "衷心",
      "traditional": "衷心",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 xin1",
      "translation": "heartfelt / wholehearted / cordial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中旬",
      "traditional": "中旬",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 xun2",
      "translation": "middle third of a month",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "中央",
      "traditional": "中央",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 yang1",
      "translation":
        "central / middle / center / central authorities (of a state)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终于",
      "traditional": "終於",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 yu2",
      "translation": "at last / in the end / finally / eventually",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "终止",
      "traditional": "終止",
      "pinyin": "zhong1 zhi3",
      "translation": "to stop / to terminate (law)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "种",
      "traditional": "種",
      "pinyin": "zhong3",
      "translation":
        "abbr. for 物種|物种 / genus / race / seed / breed / species / strain / kind / type / has guts (i.e. courage) / nerve / classifier for types: kind / sort / classifier for languages",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "肿瘤",
      "traditional": "腫瘤",
      "pinyin": "zhong3 liu2",
      "translation": "tumor",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "种子",
      "traditional": "種子",
      "pinyin": "zhong3 zi5",
      "translation": "seed / CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "种族",
      "traditional": "種族",
      "pinyin": "zhong3 zu2",
      "translation": "race / ethnicity",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重",
      "traditional": "重",
      "pinyin": "zhong4",
      "translation": "heavy / serious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重点",
      "traditional": "重點",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 dian3",
      "translation":
        "emphasis / focal point / priority / key / with the emphasis on / focusing on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重量",
      "traditional": "重量",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 liang4",
      "translation": "weight / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重视",
      "traditional": "重視",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 shi4",
      "translation": "to attach importance to sth / to value",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "众所周知",
      "traditional": "衆所周知",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1",
      "translation": "as everyone knows (idiom)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重心",
      "traditional": "重心",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 xin1",
      "translation": "center of gravity / central core / main part",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "重要",
      "traditional": "重要",
      "pinyin": "zhong4 yao4",
      "translation": "important / significant / major",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "州",
      "traditional": "州",
      "pinyin": "zhou1",
      "translation":
        "prefecture / state (e.g. of US) / province (old) / administrative division (old)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "舟",
      "traditional": "舟",
      "pinyin": "zhou1",
      "translation": "boat",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "粥",
      "traditional": "粥",
      "pinyin": "zhou1",
      "translation": "porridge (of rice or millet)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周边",
      "traditional": "周邊",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 bian1",
      "translation": "periphery / rim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周到",
      "traditional": "周到",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 dao5",
      "translation": "thoughtful / considerate / attentive / thorough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周密",
      "traditional": "周密",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 mi4",
      "translation": "careful / thorough",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周末",
      "traditional": "週末",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 mo4",
      "translation": "weekend",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周年",
      "traditional": "週年",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 nian2",
      "translation": "anniversary / annual",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周期",
      "traditional": "週期",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 qi1",
      "translation": "period / cycle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周围",
      "traditional": "周圍",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 wei2",
      "translation": "surroundings / environment / to encompass",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周折",
      "traditional": "周折",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 zhe2",
      "translation": "complication / twists and turns / problem / setback",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "周转",
      "traditional": "週轉",
      "pinyin": "zhou1 zhuan3",
      "translation":
        "turnover (in cash or personnel) / to have enough resources to cover a need",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "皱纹",
      "traditional": "皺紋",
      "pinyin": "zhou4 wen2",
      "translation": "wrinkle / CL:道[dao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昼夜",
      "traditional": "晝夜",
      "pinyin": "zhou4 ye4",
      "translation":
        "day and night / period of 24 hours / continuously / without stop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "猪",
      "traditional": "豬",
      "pinyin": "zhu1",
      "translation": "hog / pig / swine / CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "株",
      "traditional": "株",
      "pinyin": "zhu1",
      "translation":
        "tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / to involve others (in shady business)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "诸位",
      "traditional": "諸位",
      "pinyin": "zhu1 wei4",
      "translation": "(pron) everyone / Ladies and Gentlemen / Sirs",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逐步",
      "traditional": "逐步",
      "pinyin": "zhu2 bu4",
      "translation": "progressively / step by step",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逐渐",
      "traditional": "逐漸",
      "pinyin": "zhu2 jian4",
      "translation": "gradually",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "逐年",
      "traditional": "逐年",
      "pinyin": "zhu2 nian2",
      "translation":
        "year after year / with each passing year / over the years",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "竹子",
      "traditional": "竹子",
      "pinyin": "zhu2 zi5",
      "translation": "bamboo / CL:棵[ke1],支[zhi1],根[gen1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "煮",
      "traditional": "煮",
      "pinyin": "zhu3",
      "translation": "to cook / to boil",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拄",
      "traditional": "拄",
      "pinyin": "zhu3",
      "translation": "to lean on / to prop on",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主办",
      "traditional": "主辦",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 ban4",
      "translation": "to organize / to host (a conference or sports event)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主持",
      "traditional": "主持",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 chi2",
      "translation":
        "to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (eg justice) / to host (a TV or radio program etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主导",
      "traditional": "主導",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 dao3",
      "translation": "to lead / to manage",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主动",
      "traditional": "主動",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 dong4",
      "translation":
        "to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘱咐",
      "traditional": "囑咐",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 fu4",
      "translation": "to tell / to exhort / injunction",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主观",
      "traditional": "主觀",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 guan1",
      "translation": "subjective",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主管",
      "traditional": "主管",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 guan3",
      "translation": "in charge / responsible for",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主流",
      "traditional": "主流",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 liu2",
      "translation":
        "main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主权",
      "traditional": "主權",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 quan2",
      "translation": "sovereignty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主人",
      "traditional": "主人",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 ren2",
      "translation": "master / host / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主题",
      "traditional": "主題",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 ti2",
      "translation": "theme / subject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主席",
      "traditional": "主席",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 xi2",
      "translation":
        "chairperson / premier / chairman / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主要",
      "traditional": "主要",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 yao4",
      "translation": "main / principal / major / primary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主意",
      "traditional": "主意",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 yi5",
      "translation": "plan / idea / decision / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "主张",
      "traditional": "主張",
      "pinyin": "zhu3 zhang1",
      "translation":
        "to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "住",
      "traditional": "住",
      "pinyin": "zhu4",
      "translation": "to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祝",
      "traditional": "祝",
      "pinyin": "zhu4",
      "translation":
        "invoke / pray to / wish / to express good wishes / surname Zhu",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注册",
      "traditional": "註冊",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 ce4",
      "translation": "to register / to enroll",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祝福",
      "traditional": "祝福",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 fu2",
      "translation": "blessings / wish well",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祝贺",
      "traditional": "祝賀",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 he4",
      "translation": "to congratulate / congratulations / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "助理",
      "traditional": "助理",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 li3",
      "translation": "assistant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "著名",
      "traditional": "著名",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 ming2",
      "translation": "famous / noted / well-known / celebrated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注射",
      "traditional": "注射",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 she4",
      "translation": "injection / to inject",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注视",
      "traditional": "注視",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 shi4",
      "translation": "to watch attentively / to gaze",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注释",
      "traditional": "註釋",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 shi4",
      "translation":
        "marginal notes / annotation / to annotate / to add comments to text",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "助手",
      "traditional": "助手",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 shou3",
      "translation": "assistant / helper",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注意",
      "traditional": "注意",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 yi4",
      "translation": "to take note of / to pay attention to",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "铸造",
      "traditional": "鑄造",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 zao4",
      "translation": "to cast (pour metal into a mold)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "驻扎",
      "traditional": "駐紮",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 zha1",
      "translation": "to station / to garrison (troops)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "住宅",
      "traditional": "住宅",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 zhai2",
      "translation": "residence / tenement",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "注重",
      "traditional": "注重",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 zhong4",
      "translation": "to pay attention to / to emphasize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "著作",
      "traditional": "著作",
      "pinyin": "zhu4 zuo4",
      "translation":
        "to write / literary work / book / article / writings / CL:部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "抓紧",
      "traditional": "抓緊",
      "pinyin": "zhua1 jin3",
      "translation":
        "to grasp firmly / to pay special attention to / to rush in / to make the most of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "拽",
      "traditional": "拽",
      "pinyin": "zhuai4",
      "translation": "to drag / to haul",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专长",
      "traditional": "專長",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 chang2",
      "translation": "specialty / special knowledge or ability",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专程",
      "traditional": "專程",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 cheng2",
      "translation": "special-purpose trip",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专家",
      "traditional": "專家",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 jia1",
      "translation": "expert / specialist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专科",
      "traditional": "專科",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 ke1",
      "translation":
        "specialized subject / branch (of medicine) / specialized training school",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专利",
      "traditional": "專利",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 li4",
      "translation": "patent",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专门",
      "traditional": "專門",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 men2",
      "translation": "specialist / specialized / customized",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专题",
      "traditional": "專題",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 ti2",
      "translation": "special topic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "砖瓦",
      "traditional": "磚瓦",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 wa3",
      "translation": "tiles and bricks",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专心",
      "traditional": "專心",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 xin1",
      "translation": "to concentrate / absorption / concentration / engrossed",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "专业",
      "traditional": "專業",
      "pinyin": "zhuan1 ye4",
      "translation":
        "specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转变",
      "traditional": "轉變",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 bian4",
      "translation": "change / transform / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转达",
      "traditional": "轉達",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 da2",
      "translation": "to pass on / to convey / to communicate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转告",
      "traditional": "轉告",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 gao4",
      "translation": "to pass on / to communicate / to transmit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转让",
      "traditional": "轉讓",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 rang4",
      "translation":
        "transfer (technology / goods etc) / conveyancing (property)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转移",
      "traditional": "轉移",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 yi2",
      "translation":
        "to shift / to divert or distract (attention etc) / to change / to transform / metastasis (medicine)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "转折",
      "traditional": "轉折",
      "pinyin": "zhuan3 zhe2",
      "translation":
        "shift in the trend of events / plot shift in a book / twists and turns",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "赚",
      "traditional": "賺",
      "pinyin": "zhuan4",
      "translation": "earn / make a profit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "传记",
      "traditional": "傳記",
      "pinyin": "zhuan4 ji4",
      "translation": "biography / CL:篇[pian1],部[bu4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装",
      "traditional": "裝",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1",
      "translation":
        "adornment / to adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix / to wrap (sth in a bag) / to load / to pack",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装备",
      "traditional": "裝備",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1 bei4",
      "translation": "equipment / to equip / to outfit",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装饰",
      "traditional": "裝飾",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1 shi4",
      "translation": "to decorate / decoration / decorative / ornamental",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "装卸",
      "traditional": "裝卸",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1 xie4",
      "translation":
        "to load or unload / to transfer / to assemble and disassemble",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "庄严",
      "traditional": "莊嚴",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1 yan2",
      "translation": "stately",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "庄重",
      "traditional": "莊重",
      "pinyin": "zhuang1 zhong4",
      "translation": "grave / solemn / dignified",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "幢",
      "traditional": "幢",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4",
      "translation": "tents / classifier for houses",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "撞",
      "traditional": "撞",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4",
      "translation":
        "to hit / to strike / to meet by accident / to run into / to bump against / to bump into",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮观",
      "traditional": "壯觀",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4 guan1",
      "translation": "spectacular / magnificent sight",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "状况",
      "traditional": "狀況",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4 kuang4",
      "translation": "condition / state / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮丽",
      "traditional": "壯麗",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4 li4",
      "translation": "magnificence / magnificent / majestic / glorious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "壮烈",
      "traditional": "壯烈",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4 lie4",
      "translation": "brave / heroic",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "状态",
      "traditional": "狀態",
      "pinyin": "zhuang4 tai4",
      "translation":
        "state of affairs / state / mode / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "追悼",
      "traditional": "追悼",
      "pinyin": "zhui1 dao4",
      "translation": "mourning / memorial (service etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "追究",
      "traditional": "追究",
      "pinyin": "zhui1 jiu1",
      "translation": "investigate / look into",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "追求",
      "traditional": "追求",
      "pinyin": "zhui1 qiu2",
      "translation":
        "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "准备",
      "traditional": "準備",
      "pinyin": "zhun3 bei4",
      "translation": "preparation / prepare",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "准确",
      "traditional": "準確",
      "pinyin": "zhun3 que4",
      "translation": "accurate / exact / precise",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "准时",
      "traditional": "準時",
      "pinyin": "zhun3 shi2",
      "translation": "on time / punctual / on schedule",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "准则",
      "traditional": "準則",
      "pinyin": "zhun3 ze2",
      "translation": "norm / standard / criterion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "桌子",
      "traditional": "桌子",
      "pinyin": "zhuo1 zi5",
      "translation": "table / desk / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "琢磨",
      "traditional": "琢磨",
      "pinyin": "zhuo2 mo2",
      "translation":
        "to carve and polish (jade) / to polish and refine a literary work",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着手",
      "traditional": "着手",
      "pinyin": "zhuo2 shou3",
      "translation":
        "to put one's hand to it / to start out on a task / to set out",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着想",
      "traditional": "着想",
      "pinyin": "zhuo2 xiang3",
      "translation":
        "to give thought (to others) / to consider (other people's needs)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "卓越",
      "traditional": "卓越",
      "pinyin": "zhuo2 yue4",
      "translation":
        "distinction / excellence / outstanding / surpassing / distinguished / splendid",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "着重",
      "traditional": "着重",
      "pinyin": "zhuo2 zhong4",
      "translation": "put emphasis on / to stress / to emphasize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资本",
      "traditional": "資本",
      "pinyin": "zi1 ben3",
      "translation": "capital (as in capitalism)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资产",
      "traditional": "資產",
      "pinyin": "zi1 chan3",
      "translation": "property / assets",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资格",
      "traditional": "資格",
      "pinyin": "zi1 ge2",
      "translation": "qualifications",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资金",
      "traditional": "資金",
      "pinyin": "zi1 jin1",
      "translation": "funds / funding / capital",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资料",
      "traditional": "資料",
      "pinyin": "zi1 liao4",
      "translation":
        "material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet) / CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资深",
      "traditional": "資深",
      "pinyin": "zi1 shen1",
      "translation":
        "senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) / deeply qualified",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姿势",
      "traditional": "姿勢",
      "pinyin": "zi1 shi4",
      "translation": "posture / position",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "姿态",
      "traditional": "姿態",
      "pinyin": "zi1 tai4",
      "translation": "attitude / posture / stance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滋味",
      "traditional": "滋味",
      "pinyin": "zi1 wei4",
      "translation": "taste / flavor / feeling",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "咨询",
      "traditional": "諮詢",
      "pinyin": "zi1 xun2",
      "translation":
        "to consult / to seek advice / consultation / (sales) inquiry (formal)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资源",
      "traditional": "資源",
      "pinyin": "zi1 yuan2",
      "translation":
        "natural resource (such as water or minerals) / resource (such as manpower or tourism)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "滋长",
      "traditional": "滋長",
      "pinyin": "zi1 zhang3",
      "translation":
        "to grow (usually of abstract things) / to yield / to develop",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "资助",
      "traditional": "資助",
      "pinyin": "zi1 zhu4",
      "translation": "to subsidize / to provide financial aid / subsidy",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "紫",
      "traditional": "紫",
      "pinyin": "zi3",
      "translation":
        "purple / violet / amethyst / Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye) / Japanese: murasaki",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "子弹",
      "traditional": "子彈",
      "pinyin": "zi3 dan4",
      "translation": "bullet / CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "仔细",
      "traditional": "仔細",
      "pinyin": "zi3 xi4",
      "translation": "careful / attentive / cautious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字",
      "traditional": "字",
      "pinyin": "zi4",
      "translation":
        "letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[ge4] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自卑",
      "traditional": "自卑",
      "pinyin": "zi4 bei1",
      "translation": "feeling inferior / self-abased",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自从",
      "traditional": "自從",
      "pinyin": "zi4 cong2",
      "translation": "since (a time) / ever since",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字典",
      "traditional": "字典",
      "pinyin": "zi4 dian3",
      "translation": "dictionary / character dictionary / CL:本[ben3]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自动",
      "traditional": "自動",
      "pinyin": "zi4 dong4",
      "translation": "automatic / voluntarily",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自发",
      "traditional": "自發",
      "pinyin": "zi4 fa1",
      "translation": "spontaneous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自豪",
      "traditional": "自豪",
      "pinyin": "zi4 hao2",
      "translation":
        "(feel a sense of) pride / to be proud of sth (in a good way)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自己",
      "traditional": "自己",
      "pinyin": "zi4 ji3",
      "translation": "self / (reflexive pronoun) / own",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自觉",
      "traditional": "自覺",
      "pinyin": "zi4 jue2",
      "translation":
        "conscious / aware / on one's own initiative / conscientious",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自力更生",
      "traditional": "自力更生",
      "pinyin": "zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1",
      "translation":
        "regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) / self-reliance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自满",
      "traditional": "自滿",
      "pinyin": "zi4 man3",
      "translation": "complacent / self-satisfied",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字母",
      "traditional": "字母",
      "pinyin": "zi4 mu3",
      "translation": "letter (of the alphabet) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "字幕",
      "traditional": "字幕",
      "pinyin": "zi4 mu4",
      "translation": "caption / subtitle",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自然",
      "traditional": "自然",
      "pinyin": "zi4 ran2",
      "translation": "nature / natural / naturally",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自私",
      "traditional": "自私",
      "pinyin": "zi4 si1",
      "translation": "selfish / selfishness",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自信",
      "traditional": "自信",
      "pinyin": "zi4 xin4",
      "translation": "confidence / self-confidence",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自行车",
      "traditional": "自行車",
      "pinyin": "zi4 xing2 che1",
      "translation": "bicycle / bike / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自由",
      "traditional": "自由",
      "pinyin": "zi4 you2",
      "translation": "freedom / free / liberty / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自愿",
      "traditional": "自願",
      "pinyin": "zi4 yuan4",
      "translation": "voluntary",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "自主",
      "traditional": "自主",
      "pinyin": "zi4 zhu3",
      "translation": "to act for oneself / autonomous",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "综合",
      "traditional": "綜合",
      "pinyin": "zong1 he2",
      "translation":
        "comprehensive / composite / synthesized / to sum up / to integrate / to synthesize",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "踪迹",
      "traditional": "蹤跡",
      "pinyin": "zong1 ji4",
      "translation": "tracks / trail / footprint / trace / vestige",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宗教",
      "traditional": "宗教",
      "pinyin": "zong1 jiao4",
      "translation": "religion",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "棕色",
      "traditional": "棕色",
      "pinyin": "zong1 se4",
      "translation": "brown",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "宗旨",
      "traditional": "宗旨",
      "pinyin": "zong1 zhi3",
      "translation": "objective / aim / goal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总裁",
      "traditional": "總裁",
      "pinyin": "zong3 cai2",
      "translation": "chairman / director-general (of a company etc)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总而言之",
      "traditional": "總而言之",
      "pinyin": "zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1",
      "translation": "in short / in a word / in brief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总共",
      "traditional": "總共",
      "pinyin": "zong3 gong4",
      "translation": "altogether / in sum / in all / in total",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总和",
      "traditional": "總和",
      "pinyin": "zong3 he2",
      "translation": "sum",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总结",
      "traditional": "總結",
      "pinyin": "zong3 jie2",
      "translation":
        "to sum up / to conclude / summary / resume / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总理",
      "traditional": "總理",
      "pinyin": "zong3 li3",
      "translation":
        "premier / prime minister / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总是",
      "traditional": "總是",
      "pinyin": "zong3 shi4",
      "translation": "always",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总算",
      "traditional": "總算",
      "pinyin": "zong3 suan4",
      "translation": "at long last / finally / on the whole",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总统",
      "traditional": "總統",
      "pinyin": "zong3 tong3",
      "translation":
        "president (of a country) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "总之",
      "traditional": "總之",
      "pinyin": "zong3 zhi1",
      "translation": "in a word / in short / in brief",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "纵横",
      "traditional": "縱橫",
      "pinyin": "zong4 heng2",
      "translation":
        "lit. warp and weft in weaving / vertically and horizontal / length and breadth / criss-crossed / able to move unhindered / abbr. for 合縱連橫|合纵连横[He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2] / School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走",
      "traditional": "走",
      "pinyin": "zou3",
      "translation":
        "to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs / such as 撤走) / to change (shape / form / meaning)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走廊",
      "traditional": "走廊",
      "pinyin": "zou3 lang2",
      "translation":
        "corridor / aisle / hallway / colonnade / passageway / piazza / veranda",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走漏",
      "traditional": "走漏",
      "pinyin": "zou3 lou4",
      "translation": "to leak (of information / liquid etc) / to divulge",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "走私",
      "traditional": "走私",
      "pinyin": "zou3 si1",
      "translation": "to smuggle / to have an illicit affair",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "揍",
      "traditional": "揍",
      "pinyin": "zou4",
      "translation": "to beat up / to break to pieces",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "租",
      "traditional": "租",
      "pinyin": "zu1",
      "translation":
        "to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "租赁",
      "traditional": "租賃",
      "pinyin": "zu1 lin4",
      "translation": "to rent / to lease / to hire",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "足以",
      "traditional": "足以",
      "pinyin": "zu2 yi3",
      "translation": "sufficient to... / so much so that / so that",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组",
      "traditional": "組",
      "pinyin": "zu3",
      "translation": "to form / to organize / class / section",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻碍",
      "traditional": "阻礙",
      "pinyin": "zu3 ai4",
      "translation": "to obstruct / to hinder / to block",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组成",
      "traditional": "組成",
      "pinyin": "zu3 cheng2",
      "translation": "component / part / element / constitute / make up",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖父",
      "traditional": "祖父",
      "pinyin": "zu3 fu4",
      "translation": "father's father / paternal grandfather",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖国",
      "traditional": "祖國",
      "pinyin": "zu3 guo2",
      "translation": "ancestral land CL:個|个[ge4] / homeland / used for PRC",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组合",
      "traditional": "組合",
      "pinyin": "zu3 he2",
      "translation": "to assemble / combination / combinatorial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻拦",
      "traditional": "阻攔",
      "pinyin": "zu3 lan2",
      "translation": "to stop / to obstruct",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻挠",
      "traditional": "阻撓",
      "pinyin": "zu3 nao2",
      "translation": "to thwart / to obstruct (sth)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "祖先",
      "traditional": "祖先",
      "pinyin": "zu3 xian1",
      "translation": "ancestor / forebears",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "组织",
      "traditional": "組織",
      "pinyin": "zu3 zhi1",
      "translation":
        "to organize / organization / organized system / nerve / tissue / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "阻止",
      "traditional": "阻止",
      "pinyin": "zu3 zhi3",
      "translation": "to prevent / to block",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钻研",
      "traditional": "鑽研",
      "pinyin": "zuan1 yan2",
      "translation": "to study meticulously / to delve into",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "钻石",
      "traditional": "鑽石",
      "pinyin": "zuan4 shi2",
      "translation": "diamond / CL:顆|颗[ke1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘴",
      "traditional": "嘴",
      "pinyin": "zui3",
      "translation":
        "mouth / beak / spout (of teapot etc) / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "嘴唇",
      "traditional": "嘴脣",
      "pinyin": "zui3 chun2",
      "translation": "lip / CL:片[pian4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "最",
      "traditional": "最",
      "pinyin": "zui4",
      "translation": "most / the most / -est",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "醉",
      "traditional": "醉",
      "pinyin": "zui4",
      "translation": "intoxicated",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "最初",
      "traditional": "最初",
      "pinyin": "zui4 chu1",
      "translation": "first / primary / initial",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "罪犯",
      "traditional": "罪犯",
      "pinyin": "zui4 fan4",
      "translation": "criminal",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "最好",
      "traditional": "最好",
      "pinyin": "zui4 hao3",
      "translation": "best / (you) had better (do what we suggest)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "最后",
      "traditional": "最後",
      "pinyin": "zui4 hou4",
      "translation": "final / last / finally / ultimate",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "最近",
      "traditional": "最近",
      "pinyin": "zui4 jin4",
      "translation":
        "recent / recently / these days / latest / soon / nearest (of locations) / shortest (of routes)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尊敬",
      "traditional": "尊敬",
      "pinyin": "zun1 jing4",
      "translation": "respect / to revere",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遵守",
      "traditional": "遵守",
      "pinyin": "zun1 shou3",
      "translation": "to comply with / to abide by / to respect (an agreement)",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "遵循",
      "traditional": "遵循",
      "pinyin": "zun1 xun2",
      "translation": "to follow / to abide by / to comply with / compliance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尊严",
      "traditional": "尊嚴",
      "pinyin": "zun1 yan2",
      "translation": "dignity / sanctity / honor / majesty",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "尊重",
      "traditional": "尊重",
      "pinyin": "zun1 zhong4",
      "translation": "esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "昨天",
      "traditional": "昨天",
      "pinyin": "zuo2 tian1",
      "translation": "yesterday",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "左边",
      "traditional": "左邊",
      "pinyin": "zuo3 bian5",
      "translation": "left / the left side / to the left of",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "左右",
      "traditional": "左右",
      "pinyin": "zuo3 you4",
      "translation":
        "about / approximately / left and right / around / attendant",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "做",
      "traditional": "做",
      "pinyin": "zuo4",
      "translation":
        "to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "坐",
      "traditional": "坐",
      "pinyin": "zuo4",
      "translation":
        "to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus / airplane etc) / to bear fruit / surname Zuo",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "座",
      "traditional": "座",
      "pinyin": "zuo4",
      "translation":
        "seat / base / stand / CL:個|个[ge4] / classifier for buildings / mountains and similar immovable objects",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作弊",
      "traditional": "作弊",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 bi4",
      "translation":
        "to practice fraud / to cheat / to engage in corrupt practices",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "做东",
      "traditional": "做東",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 dong1",
      "translation": "to act as host",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作废",
      "traditional": "作廢",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 fei4",
      "translation": "to become invalid / to cancel / to delete / to nullify",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作风",
      "traditional": "作風",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 feng1",
      "translation": "style / style of work / way",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作品",
      "traditional": "作品",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 pin3",
      "translation": "work (of art) / opus / CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "做生意",
      "traditional": "做生意",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 sheng1 yi4",
      "translation": "to do business",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作为",
      "traditional": "作爲",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 wei2",
      "translation":
        "one's conduct / deed / activity / accomplishment / achievement / to act as / as (in the capacity of) / qua / to view as / to look upon (sth as) / to take sth to be",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "座位",
      "traditional": "座位",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 wei4",
      "translation": "seat / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作文",
      "traditional": "作文",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 wen2",
      "translation":
        "to write an essay / composition (student essay) / CL:篇[pian1]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作息",
      "traditional": "作息",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 xi1",
      "translation": "work and rest",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作业",
      "traditional": "作業",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 ye4",
      "translation":
        "school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作用",
      "traditional": "作用",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 yong4",
      "translation":
        "to act on / to affect / action / function / activity / impact / result / effect / purpose / intent / to play a role / corresponds to English -ity / -ism / -ization / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "座右铭",
      "traditional": "座右銘",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 you4 ming2",
      "translation": "motto / maxim",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "作者",
      "traditional": "作者",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 zhe3",
      "translation": "author / writer / CL:個|个[ge4]",
      "classifier": "",
      "lesson": "HSK1-6",
      "sound": "[sound:##]",
      "origin": "New-Hsk-2010"
    },
    {
      "hanzi": "做主",
      "traditional": "做主",
      "pinyin": "zuo4 zhu3",
      "translation":
        "make the decision / take charge of / back up / support / be host",
      "classifier": null,
      "lesson": "undefined",
      "sound": "undefined",
      "origin": "undefined"
    }
  ]
}