(I) have my bedroom and a guestroom. 有 我 的 卧 室 和 一 间 客 房 。 You3 wo3 de wo4shi4 he2 yi4 jian1 ke4fang2. noun-measure word phrase 间 Reader, me 22 Y#u w# de w$sh= h6 y= ji1n k8f2ng. jian1 (fig.) ruin effect by adding what is superfluous (gussy up) 画 蛇 添 足 hua4she2tian1zu2 phrase Reader 36 hu4sh6ti1nz^ (of a play, movie, etc.) to begin 开 演 kai1yan3 verb Reader 49 k1iy3n (of flowers) to open out; blossom 开 （ 花 儿 ） kai1 (huar1) verb Reader 33 k1i (hu1r) (of weather) fine; bright; clear 晴 qing2 adjective Reader 33 q0ng (the duration of) time; (a point of) time 时 间 shi2jian1 noun 段 Reader 31 sh0ji1n duan4 (you have dialled the) wrong number 打 错 了 da3 cuo4 le verb Reader 23 d3 cu$ le 1.1023 pounds-- measure word 斤 jin1 measure word Reader, Measure 21 j9n 1000 jin, and 500 kilos (like a ton) 吨 dun1 measure word 吨 Reader, Measure 21 d%n dun1 A copy of the newspaper, please. 请 ， 一 份 报 纸 Qing3, yi2 fen4 bao4zhi3. noun-measure word phrase 份 Reader, me 5 Q-ng, y0 f8n b4ozh- fen4 Africa 非 洲 Fei1 Zhou1 proper name Reader 45 F5i Zh!u American dollar 美 元 mei3 yuan2 noun ~~~ Reader, Danni 5 m7i yu2n ~~~ Anna -- name of person 安 娜 An1na4 Proper noun 个 Reader 24 `nn4 ge4 Asia 亚 洲 Ya4 Zhou1 proper name Reader 45 Y4 Zh!u Beihai Park 北 海 Bei3hai3 proper name Reader 32 B7ih3i Beijing 北 京 Bei3jing1 proper name Reader 18 B7ij9ng Beijing Language Institute 北 京 语 言 学 院 Bei3jing1 Yu3yan2 Xue2yuan4 proper name Reader 31 B7ij9ng Y&y2n Xu6yu4n Beijing Polytechnic University 北 京 工 业 大 学 Bei3jing1 Gong1ye4 Da4xue2 proper name Learner 25 B7ij9ng G!ngy8 D4xu6 Beijing opera 京 剧 jing1ju4 noun 场; 出 Reader 16 j9ngj* chang3; chu1 Britain 英 国 Ying1guo2 proper name Reader 13 Y9nggu@ Chairman Mao 毛 主 席 Mao2 Zhu3xi2 proper name Reader 42 M2o Zh&x0 Chen Yi 陈 毅 Chen2 Yi proper name Reader 33 Ch6n Yi China 中 国 Zhong1guo2 proper name Reader 13 Zh!nggu@ Chinese character 汉 字 Han4zi noun 个 Reader 15 H4nzi ge4 Chinese language 汉 语 Han4yu3 noun 门 Reader 6 H1ny& men2 Chinese language 中 文 Zhong1wen2 noun 门 Reader 15 Zh!ngw6n men2 Chinese style 中 式 zhong1shi4 adjective Reader 37 zh!ngsh= Chinese tunic suit 中 山 装 zhong1shan1zhuang1 noun Reader 37 zh!ngsh1nzhu1ng Chinese-style dress 旗 袍 qi2pao2 noun Reader 37 q0p2o Christmas Day 圣 诞 节 Sheng4dan4 Jie2 proper name 个 Reader 48 Sh8ngd4n Ji6 ge4 Christmas Day 圣 诞 节 Sheng4dan4 jie2 noun 个 Reader 48 Sh8ngd4n Ji6 ge4 Come this way. 从 这 ㄦ 走 。 Cong2 zher4 zou3. phrase Reader 22 C@ng zh8r z#u. Constant grinding can turn an iron rod into a needle. Perseverance spells success. 只 要 功 夫 深 ， 铁 杵 抹 成 针 。 Zhi3yao4 gong1fu shen1, tie3chu3 mo2cheng2 zhen1. phrase Reader p. 317 21 Zh-y4o g!ngfu sh5n, ti7ch& m@ch6ng zh5n. Daniya 达 尼 亚 Da2ni2ya4 proper name Reader 44 D2n0y4 Ding Yun 丁  Ding1 Yun2 proper name Reader 13 D9ng Y^n Do you have spare time? (very colloquial). 你 有 功 夫 吗？ Ni3 you4 gong1fu4 ma1? phrase Reader, Danni 22 N- y$u g!ngf* ma? Do you want to go to this performance of the movie? 你 要 去 这 场 电 影 吗 ？ Ni3 yao4 qu4 zhe4 chang3 dian4ying3 ma1? noun-measure word phrase 场 Reader, me 17 N- y4o q* zh8 ch3ng di4ny-ng m1? chang3 Emperor Chongzhen 崇 祯 Chong2zhen1 proper name Reader 41 Ch@ngzh5n English 英 语 Ying1yu3 noun ~~~ Reader 13 Y9ngy& ~~~ Europe 欧 洲 Ou1 Zhou1 proper name Reader 7 !u Zh!u Failure is the mother of success 失 败 是 成 功 之 母 Shi1bai4 shi4 cheng2gong1 zhi1 mu3. phrase Reader p. 206 16 Sh9b4i sh= ch6ngg!ng zh9 m&. Fragrance Hill Park 香 山 Xiang1 Shan1 proper name Reader 33 Xi1ng Sh1n France 法 国 Fa3guo2 proper name Reader 13 F3gu@ French 法 语 Fa3yu3 noun ~~~ Reader 12 F3y& ~~~ General Administration of Civil Aviation 中 国 民 航 Zhong1guo2 Min2hang2 proper name Reader 29 Zh!nggu@ M0nh2ng Germany 德 国 De2guo2 noun ~~~ Reader 6 D6gu@ ~~~ Good enough -- stop arguing... 好 了 hao3 le phrase Reader 22 h3o le Great Hall of the People 人 民 大 会 堂 Ren2min2 Da4hui4tang2 proper noun Reader 42 R6nm0n D4hu=t2ng Guangzhou 广 州 Guang3zhou1 proper name Reader 44 Gu3ngzh!u Gubo 古 波 Gu3bo1 proper name Reader 13 G&b! Guo Moruo 郭 沫 若 Guo1 Mo4ruo4 proper name Reader 26 Gu! M$ru$ Happy New Year 恭 贺 新 禧 gong1he4xin1xi3 phrase Reader 48 g!ngh8x9nx= Huang 黄 Huang2 proper name Reader 48 Hu2ng I am very well. 我 很 好 。 Wo3 hen3 hao3. phrase Reader 1 W# h7n h3o. I am writing a letter. 我 写 一 封 信 。 Wo3 xie2 yi1 feng1 xin4 sentence Reader 14 W# xi6 y9 f5ng x9n I don't really deserve it; you flatter me 不 敢 当 bu4 gan3dang1 expression Reader 15 b* g3nd1ng I often write to Mr. Xie. 我 常 常 给 谢 先 生 写 信 。 Wo3 chang2 chang2 gei3 Xie4 Xian1sheng xie3 xin4. phrase Reader 19 W# ch2ng ch2ng g7i Xi8 Xi1nsheng xi7 x=n. I'm sorry 对 不 起 dui4 bu qi3 phrase Reader 41 du= bu q- I; me 我 wo3 pronoun Reader 2 w# In the evening we go to a performance of Beijing Opera. 晚 上 我 们 去 一 场 京 剧 。 Wan3shang wo3men qu4 yi2 chang3 jing1ju4 noun-measure word phrase 场 Reader, me 16 W3nshang w#men q* y0 ch3ng j9ngj*. ????? Is he a Chinese teacher? 他 是 汉 语 老 师 吗 ？ Ta1 shi4 Han4yu3 lao3shi4 ma1? phrase Reader 7 T1 sh= H4ny& l3osh9 m1? Japan 日 本 Ri4ben3 proper name Reader 21 R=b7n Jasmine 茉 莉 花 mo4li4hua1 noun 朵 Reader p. 257 19 m$l=hu1 duo3 Jiangxi -- name of a province 江 西 Jiang1xi1 proper name Reader 36 Ji1ngx9 Jingdezhen -- Chinese city 景 德 镇 Jing3di2zhen4 proper name Reader 36 j-ngd0zh8n Jingshan Gongyuan -- park in Beijing 景 山 公 园 Jing3shan1 Gong1yuan2 proper name Reader 41 J-ngsh1n G!ngyu2n Korea 朝 鲜 Chao2xian3 proper name Reader 9 Ch2oxi3n Kunming Lake 昆 明 湖 Kun1ming2 Hu2 proper name Reader 44 K%nm0ng H^ Lantern Festival 元 宵 节 Yuan2xiao1 Jie2 proper name Reader 48 Yu2nxi1o ji6 Lao She 老 舍 Lao3 She3 proper name Reader 49 L3o Sh7 Li 李 Li3 proper name Reader 27 L- Long Corridor 长 廊 Chang2 Lang2 proper name Reader 44 Ch2ng L2ng Longevity Hill 万 寿 山 Wan4shou4 Shan1 proper name Reader 44 W4nsh$u Sh1n Lu Xun 鲁 讯 Lu3 Xun4 proper name Reader 26 L& X*n Mali 马 里 Ma3li3 proper name Reader 6 M3l- Maotai (Chinese strong drink) 茅 台 酒 mao2tai2jiu3 noun 杯; 瓶 Reader 27 m2ot2iji& bei1; ping2 May I ask?... 请 问 qing3wen4 verb Reader 9 q-ngw8n Merry Christmas 圣 诞 节 快 乐 Sheng4dan4 Jie2 kuai4le4 phrase Reader-e 48 Sh8ngd4n Ji6 ku4il8 Monument to the People's Heroes 人 民 英 雄 纪 念 碑 Ren2min2 Xing1xiong2 jin4lan4bei1 proper name Reader 42 R6nm0n X9ngsi@ng j=nl4nb5i Mr.; sir; gentleman 先 生 xian1sheng noun 个; 位 Reader 12 xi1nsheng ge4; wei4 Mrs. madame 太 太 tai4tai noun 个 ; 位 Reader 21 t4itai ge4, wei4 Museum of Chinese History 中 国 历 史 博 物 馆 Zhong1guo2 Li4shi3 Bo2wu4guan3 proper name Reader 42 Zh!nggu@ L=sh- B@w*gu3n My house has 2 living rooms. 我 家 有 二 间 客 厅 Wo3 jia1 you3 er4 jian1 ke4ting1 noun-measure word phrase 间 Reader, me 22 W# ji1 y#u 8r ji1n k8t9ng. jian1 My older brother is taller than father 我 的 哥 哥 比 爸 爸 还 高 。 Wo3 de ge1ge bi3 ba4ba hai2 gao1 phrase Learner 2 W# de g5ge b- b4ba h2i g1o Name of person 布 朗 Bu4lang3 proper name Reader 21 B*l3ng Nanjing 南 京 Nan2jing1 proper name Reader 34 N2nj9ng New Year (or Spring Festival) picture 年 画 儿 nian2huar4 noun Reader 48 ni2nhu4r New Year card (ge is colloquial) 贺 年 片 he4nian2pian4 noun 张 ; 个 Reader 21 h8ni2npi4n zhang1; ge4 New Year's Eve 除 夕 chu2xi1 noun Reader 48 ch%x9 New Year's Eve family dinner 年 夜 饭 nian2ye4fan4 noun Reader 48 ni2ny8f4n Not at all. 不 用 谢。 Bu4 yong4 xie4. phrase Learner 8 B* y$ng xi8. Oceania 大 ？ Da4yang2 Zhou1 proper name Reader 7 D4y4ng Zh!u Palanka 帕 兰 卡 Pa4lan2ka3 proper name Reader 13 P4l2nk3 People's currency 人 民 币 ren2min2bi4 noun ~~~ Learner 5 r6nm0nb= ~~~ Pinganli -- street in Beijing 平 安 里 Ping2'an1li3 proper name Reader 38 P0ng' 1nl- Please come along with me 清 跟 我 来 。 Qing3 gen1 wo3 lai2 phrase Reader 22 Q-ng g5nw# l2i Practice makes perfect. 孰 能 生 巧 Shu2 neng2 sheng1 qiao3 phrase Reader p. 141 13 Sh% n6ng sh5ng qi3o Qi Baishi (name of a person) 齐 白 石 Qi2 Bai2shi2 proper name Reader 36 Q0 B2ish0 Russia 俄 国 E2guo2 proper name Learner 10 [gu@ Sanlihe street in Beijing 三 里 河 San1li3he2 proper name Reader 38 S1nl-h6 Sanlitun street in Beijing 三 里 屯 San1li3tun2 proper name Reader 38 S1nl-t^n Shanghai 上 海 Shang4hai3 proper name Reader 31 Sh4ngh3i She is taking a nap now. 现 在 她 睡 一 场 觉 。 xian1zai4 ta1 shui4 yi1chang2 jiao4. noun-measure word phrase 场 Reader, me 18 xi1nz4i t1 shu= y9ch2ng ji4o. chang2 Six tickets, please 请 ， 六 张 票 。 Qing3, liu4 zhang1 piao4. noun-measure word phrase 张 Reader, me 16 Q-ng, li* zh1ng pi4o. South America 南 美 洲 Nan2 Mei3 Zhou1 proper name Reader 7 N2n M7i Zh!u South Asia 南 亚 Nan2 Ya4 proper name Reader 45 N2n Y2 Soviet Union 苏 联 Su1lian2 porper name Reader p. 92 10 S%li2n Spring Festival 春 节 Chun1 Jie2 noun Reader 48 Ch%n ji6 Spring Festival couplets; New Year scrolls 春 联 chun1lian2 noun Reader 48 ch%nli2n Summer Palace 颐 和 园 Yi2he2yuan2 proper name Reader 33 Y0h6yu2n Sunday 星 期 日 xing1qi1ri4 noun 个 Reader 20 x9ngq9r= ge4 Tangshan - name of a city 唐 山 Tang2shan1 proper name Reader 36 T2ngsh1n Tengye 藤 野 Teng2ye3 proper name Reader 47 T6ngy7 The Beijing Department Store 百 货 大 楼 Bai3huo4 Da4lou2 proper name Reader 36 B3ihu$ D4l@u The Beijing Iron and Steel Engineering Institute 钢 铁 学 院 Gang1tie3 Xue2yuan4 proper name Reader 38 G1ngti6 Xu6yu4n The Great Wall 长 城 Chang2cheng2 proper name Reader 32 ch2ngch6ng The Lantern Festival (15th of first month of Lunar calendar) 灯 节 Deng1Jie2 proper name Reader 48 D5ngJi6 The Monkey Creates Havoc in Heaven 大 闹 天 宫 Da4nao4tian1gong1 phrase Reader 32 D4n4oti1ng!ng The gardener picks up the fruit from the ground. 园 丁 拾 起 地 上 的 果 子 。 Yuan2 ding1 shi2 qi3 di4 shang4 de guo3 zi. phrase Reader-Learner p.394 19 Yu2n d9ng sh0 q- d= sh4ng de gu# zi. The lecturers are three in number. 讲 师 有 三 名 。 Jiang3shi1 you4 san1 ming2. mwp 名 Reader-Learner 8 Ji3ngsh9 y$u s1n m0ng. ming2 There are two hundred pages in this book. 这 本 书 有 二 百 页 。 Zhe4 ben3 shu1 you4 er4 bai3 ye4. mwp 本 Reader-Learner 5 Zh8 b7n sh% y$u 8r b3i y8. ben3 This is my book. 这 是 我 的 书 。 Zhe4 shi4 wo3 de shu1. phrase Reader 5 Zh8 sh= w# de sh% This is the Great Wall. 这 是 长 城 。 Zhe4 shi4 Chang2cheng2 phrase Reader 7 Zh8 sh= Ch2ngch6ng Tiananmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) 天 安 门 Tian1'an1men2 noun Reader 44 Ti1n' 1nm6n Tiananmen Square 天 安 门 广 场 Tian1'an1men2 Guang3chang3 proper name Reader 41 Ti1n' 1nm6n Gu3ngch3ng U.S. currency 美 国 币 mei3guo2 bi4 noun ~~~ Learner 5 m7ig^o b= ~~~ United States 美 国 Mei3guo2 proper name Reader 31 M7igu@ Unity of will is an impreganable stronghold 众 志 成 城 zhong4 zhi4 cheng2 cheng2 phrase Reader p.206 16 zh$ng zh= ch6ng ch6ng Wandou Zhao 豌 豆 赵 Wan1dou4 Zhao4 proper name Reader 43 W1nd$u Zh4o Wang - surname KING 王 Wang2 proper name Reader 15 W2ng Wang Shuwen 王 书 文 Wang2 Shu1wen2 proper name Reader 24 W2ng Sh%w6n We need six chairs. 我 们 要 六 把 椅 子 。 Wo3men yao4 liu4 ba3 yi3zi. noun-measure word phrase 把 Reader, me 22 W#men y4o li* b3 y-zi. ba3 We teach each other. 我 们 互 相 学 习 wo3men hu4xiang1 xue2 xi2 phrase Reader 15 w#men h*xi1ng xu6 x0 Western style suit 西 装 xi1zhuang1 noun Reader 37 x9zhu1ng What map is this? 这 是 什 么 地 图 ？ Zhe4 shi4 shen2me di4tu2 phrase Reader 8 Zh5 sh= sh6nme d=t^? What nationality is he? 他 是 哪 国 人 ？ Ta1 shi4 na3 guo2 ren2. phrase Reader 7 T1 sh= n3 gu@ r6n. What's your name? May I ask your name? 贵 姓 gui4 xing4 phrase Reader 9 gu= x9ng White House 白 宫 Bai2 Gong1 Proper noun 家 Learner 25 B2i G!ng jia1 Whose map is this? 这 是 谁 的 地 图 ？ Zhe4 shi4 shei2 de di4tu2? phrase Reader 8 Zh8 sh= sh6i de d=t^? Xi'an 西 安 Xi1'an4 proper name Reader-Learner 23 X9'4n Xisantiao -- name of a place in Beijing 西 三 条 Xi1san1tiao2 proper name Reader 47 X9s1nti2o Yangtze River 长 江 Chang2 Jiang1 proper name Reader, Learner 6 Ch2ng Ji1ng Yellow River 黄 河 Huang2 He2 noun ~~~ Reader 7 Hu2ng H6 ~~~ Yellow River (Huanghe) 黄 河 Huang2 He2 proper name Reader 7 Hu2ng H6 You come just at the right time (just in time) 你 来 得 真 巧 。 Ni3 lai2 de2 zhen1 qiao3 phrase Learner 13 N- l2i d6 zh5n qi3o Zhang Huaguang 张 华 光 Zhang1 Hua2guang1 proper name Reader 31 Zh1ng Hu2gu1ng Zhang Huaming 张 华 明 Zhang1 Hua2ming2 proper name Reader 41 Zh1ng Hu2m0ng Zhao - surname 赵 Zhao4 proper name Reader 31 Zh4o a bit 有 (一 ) 点 儿 you3 (yi4) dianr3 noun Reader 43 y#u (y=) di3nr a bottle of beer 一 瓶 啤 酒 yi1 ping2 pi2jiu3 noun-measure word phrase 瓶 Reader, me 19 y9 p0ng p0ji& a box of tea 一 盒 茶 叶 yi4 he2 cha2ye4 noun-measure word phrase 盒 Reader, ds 8 y= h6 ch2y8 he2 a bucket of water 一 桶 水 yi4 tong3 shui3 noun-measure word phrase 桶 Reader-Learner 23 y= t#ng shu- tong3 a can of fish -- note the position of the measure word! Same with meat...fruit, vegetables, anything... 一 个 鱼 罐 头 yi2 ge4 yu2 guan4tou measure word phrase 一 个 。 。 。 罐 头 Reader, Danni 25 y0 g8 y^ gu4ntou yi2 ge4...guan4tou a class of students 一 班 学 生 yi4 ban1 xue2sheng1 noun-measure word phrase 班 Reader, me 9 y= b1n xu6sh5ng ban1 a clique; a group of people 一 帮 人 yi4 bang1 ren2 noun-measure word phrase 帮 Reader, me 6 y= b1ng r6n bang1 a couple (married or otherwise hitched) 一 对（ 儿 ） yi2 dui4(r) noun-measure word phrase 对 Reader, me 23 y0 du=r dui4 a cup of tea 一 杯 茶 yi4 bei1 cha2 noun-measure word phrase 杯 Reader, me 19 y= b5i ch2 bei1 a cup of tea 一 杯 茶 yi4 bei1 cha2 noun-measure word phrase 杯 Reader, me 8 y= b5i ch2 bei1 a dozen newspapers 一 打 报 纸 yi4 da2 bao4zhi3 noun-measure word phrase 打 Reader, Danni 5 y= d2 b4ozh- da2 a group of children 一 帮 孩 子 yi4 bang1 hai2zi noun-measure word phrase 帮 Reader, me 14 y= b1ng h2izi bang1 a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing 太 极 拳 tai4ji2quan2 noun Reader 40 t1ij0qu2n a leaf, a sheet (of paper), a page in a book. (when it is used as a noun, it does not require a measure word). 页 ye4 measure word, noun 页 Reader-Learner 5 y8 ye4 a little while 一 会 儿 yi2 huir4 noun Reader 41 y0 hu=r a little while 一 下 儿 yi2xiar4 noun ~~~ Reader 11 y0xi4r ~~~ a little; a bit 一 点 儿 yi4dian3r noun Reader 25 y=di3nr a measure word (penny) 分 fen1 measure word Reader 36 f5n a measure word - long thin things - river, snake, road, skirt 条 tiao2 measure word Reader 16 ti2o a measure word a partitian; n. space, interval; prep. between, among 间 jian1 measure word, noun, preposition Reader 47 ji1n a measure word a scroll (of painting) (Reader lists it as fu3 in the list -- two other references says this is an error) 幅 fu2 measure word Reader 44 f^ a measure word degree 度 du4 measure word Reader 33 d* a measure word for hat 顶 ding3 measure word Reader 28 d-ng a measure word for person (five visitors..) 位 wei4 measure word Reader 25 w8i a measure word for sentences or lines of verse 句 ju4 measure word Reader 39 j* a measure word for songs and poems 首 shou3 measure word Reader 33 sh#u a measure word for vehicles 辆 liang4 measure word Reader 37 li4ng a measure word mountain, bridge, tall building, resevoir, etc. 座 zuo4 measure word 座 Reader 44 zu$ zuo4 a measure word o'clock 点 dian3 measure word Reader 17 di3n a measure word pair 双 shuang1 measure word Reader 28 shu1ng a measure word year (age) 岁 sui4 measure word Reader 20 su= a measure word, ONE of a pair of things; shoe, sock, ear, hand (yi zhi shou); measure word for animal 只 zhi1 measure word Reader 45 zh9 a measure word, bunch 束 shu4 measure word 束 Reader 21 sh* shu4 a measure word, centimetre 公 分 gong1fen1 measure word Reader 37 g!ngf5n a measure word, for plants 株 zhu1 measure word Reader 47 zh% a measure word, kind, type, sort, variety, species What sort of book do you want? yi zhong3 shu1 种 zhong3 measure word, noun Reader 36 zh#ng a measure word, minute 分 fen1 measure word Reader 17 f5n a measure word, piece -- dress, blouse, shirt; (case -- accident); matters, things 件 jian4 measure word, noun Reader 16 ji4n a measure word, quarter (of an hour) 刻 ke4 measure word Reader 17 k8 a measure word, set 套 tao4 measure word Reader 36 t4o a measure word, some 些 xie1 measure word Reader 24 xi5 a measure word, tablets 片 pian4 measure word Reader 46 pi4n a modal particle -- declarative 了 le modal particle Reader 13 le a modal particle -- return a question 呢 ne modal particle Reader 2 ne a modal particle of suggestion 吧 ba modal particle Reader 21 ba a pencil 一 杆 铅 笔 yi4 gan3 qian1bi3 mwp 杆 Reader-me 8 y= g3n qi1nb- gan3 a pencil 一 枝 铅 笔 yi4 zhi1 qian1bi3 mwp 枝 Reader-me 8 y= zh9 qi1nb- zhi1 a pile of newpapers (used orally commonly) 一 摞 报 纸 yi2 luo4 bao4zhi3 noun-measure word phrase Reader, ds 5 y0 l*o b4ozh- a pot of black tea 一 壶 红 茶 yi4 hu2 hong2 cha2 noun-measure word phrase 壶 Reader 19 y= h^ h@ng ch2 hu2 a prefix indicating order 第 di4 prefix Reader 31 d= a prefix meaning first or initial 初 chu1 prefix Reader 48 ch% a preposition (to?); most references give it as a verb -- to let, to allow 让 rang4 preposition, verb Reader 49 r4ng a preposition; to have (something done) 把 ba3 preposition, verb Reader 46 b3 a public telephone 一 部 公 用 电 话 yi2 bu4 gong1yong4 dian4hua4 noun-measure word phrase 部 Reader, me 23 y0 b* g!ngy$ng di4nhu4 bu4 a puff of wind 一 阵 风 yi2 zhen4 feng1 mwp 阵 Reader 33 y0 zh8n f5ng zhen4 a roll of paper 一 卷 纸 yi4 juan3 zhi3 noun-measure word phrase 卷 Learner 47 y= ju3n zh- juan3 a row; a line mw for train 列 lie4 measure word 列 Reader-Learner 23 li8 lie4 a section of bamboo; a tube shaped object 筒 tong3 measure word 筒 Reader-ds-tb 24 t#ng tong3 a set of dictionaries 一 部 词 典 yi2 bu4 ci2dian3 noun-measure word phrase 部 Reader, M 11 y0 b* c0di3n bu4 a structural particle -- used before a noun to subordinate another noun or phrase; used to form the equivalent of possessive 的 de particle Reader 5 de a structural particle use after verb or adjective to show degree, possibility or effect 得 de particle Reader 25 de a structural particle use with lai and qu to indicate direction 过 guo a structural particle Reader 32 guo a structural particle used after an adjective to form an adverb -- subordinating particle 的 de particle Reader 34 de a student who studies abroad 留 学 生 liu2xue2sheng1 noun 个; 位 Reader 9 li^xu6sh5ng ge4; wei4 a time measure word liang3 bian4 = twice 遍 bian4 noun, measure word Reader 32 bi4n a time, a period, performance 场 chang3 measure word 场 Reader, Measure 11 ch3ng chang3 a wall 一 道城 yi2 dao4 cheng2 noun-measure word phrase 道 Reader, me 20 y0 d4o ch6ng dao4 ability, talent 才 力 cai2li4 noun Reader-Reverse 13 c2il= ability, talent, gift; indicating an action that took place not long ago; indicating an action that took place or ended behind schedule; indicating an action that will take place under certain conditions; indicating unexpected happenings. 才 cai2 noun, adverb Reader-Reverse 13 c2i abroad 国 外 guo2wai4 noun ~~~ Reader p. 308 21 gu@w4i abundance of dishes 丰 盛 的 菜 feng1sheng4 de cai4 noun phrase Reader, me 27 f5ngsh5ng de c4i ache; pain; sore 疼 teng2 noun, adjective Reader 46 t6ng act in a way that defeats one's purpose 南 辕 北 辙 nan2yuan2bei3zhe2 phrase Reader 38 n2nyu2nb7izh6 actor or actress; performer 演 员 yan3yuan2 noun 个 Reader 49 y3nyu2n ge4 address 地 址 di4zhi3 noun 个 Reader 20 d=zh- ge4 adverb indicating action in progress; in the act of 正 在 zheng4zai4 adverb Reader 23 zh8ngz4i advertisement 广 告 guang3 gao4 noun 个 Learner 15 gu3ng g4o ge4 adviser 顾 问 gu4wen4 noun Reader 42 g*w8n afternoon 下 午 xia4wu3 noun 个 Reader 18 xi4w& ge4 afterwards; later 后 来 hou4lai2 noun Reader 45 h$ul2i again; in addition to; more 又 you4 adverb Reader 27 y$u age 岁 数 sui4shu noun Reader 42 su0shu air (mail) 航 空 hang2kong1 noun Reader 34 h2ngk!ng airfield; airport 机 场 ji1chang3 noun 家; 个 Reader 29 j9ch3ng jia1 alcohol 酒 jiu3 noun 杯; 瓶 ; 罐; 桶; 缸 Reader 27 ji& bei1; ping2; guan4; tong3; gang1 all 都 dou1 adverb Reader 3 d!u all; everybody 大 家 da4jia1 pronoun Reader 27 d4ji1 almond 杏 仁 xing4ren2 noun Reader 43 x=ngr6n almond junket 杏 仁 豆 腐 xing4ren2dou4fu noun Reader 43 x=ngr6nd$ufu already 已 经 yi3jing adverb Reader 31 y-jing also; too 也 ye3 adverb Reader 2 y7 altogether; in all 一 共 yi2gong4 adverb Reader 36 y0g$ng always 总 zong3 adverb Reader 22 z#ng always 总 是 zong3shi4 adverb Reader 22 z#ngsh= always; forever 永 远 yong3yuan3 adverb Reader 39 y#ngyu3n ambassador 大 使 da4shi3 noun Reader 27 d4sh- an expert; a good hand at 能 手 neng2 shou3 noun 个 Learner 13 n6ng sh#u ge4 an interrogative particle 吗 ma interrogative particle Reader 6 ma an old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li = old people may still cherish high aspirations 老 骥 伏 枥 ， 志 在 千 里 lao3ji4fu2li4 zhi4zai4qian1li3 phrase Reader 39 l3oj=f^l= zh=z4iqi1nl- ancient 古 gu3 adjective Reader 33 g& and; with 和 he2 conjuction, prepostion Reader 13 h6 animal 动 物 dong4wu4 noun Reader 45 d$ngw& apple 苹 果 ping2guo3 noun 个 Reader 19 p0nggu# ge4 appointment 约 会 yue1hui4 noun 个 Reader 20 yu5hu= ge4 art 艺 术 yi4shu noun Reader 42 y=shu artful, skillful, ingenious; v. cunning, artful; adv. just, at right time 巧 qiao3 adjective, verb, adverb Learner 13 qi3o article, essay 文 章 wen2zhang1 noun Learner 47 w6nzh1ng artist 艺 术 家 yi4shu4jia1 noun 个 Reader 49 y=sh*ji1 ge4 assembly hall; auditorium 礼 堂 li3tang2 noun Reader 42 l-t2ng at home 家 里 jia1 li noun phrase Reader p. 347 23 ji1 li at once; right away 就 jiu4 adverb Reader 26 ji* at that time, then 当 时 dang1shi2 adverb Reader p. 117 12 d1ngsh0 aunt 大 娘 da4niang2 noun Reader 38 d4ni2ng auntie 阿 姨 a1yi2 noun 个 Reader 39 1y0 ge automobile; car 汽 车 qi4che1 noun Reader 38 q=ch5 autumn 秋 天 qiu1tian1 noun 个 Reader 29 qi%ti1n back; at the back of; behind 后 边 hou4bian1 noun ~~~ Reader 22 h$ubi1n bad 坏 huai4 adjective Learner 20 hu4i bad (there is something wrong with) 坏 huai4 adjective Reader 49 hu4i bag; sack 袋 dai4 noun Reader 48 d4i ball 球 qiu2 noun 个 Reader 28 qi^ ge4 bamboo 竹 子 zhu2(zi) noun 棵 Reader 45 zh^(zi) ke1 banana 香 蕉 xiang1jiao1 noun 枝 Reader 19 xi1ngji1o zhi1 bank 银 行 yin2hang2 noun 家 Reader 14 y0nh2ng jia1 basin 盆 子 pen2zi noun, measure word 个 Reader p. 117 12 p6nzi ge4 basket -- measure word -- large container usually with side handles as opposed to lan2 which has a loop handle 筐 kuang1 measure word 筐 Reader, Danni 25 ku1ng basketball game 篮 球 赛 lan2qiu2sai4 noun Reader 28 l2nqi^s4i bath-room 洗 澡 间 xi3zao3jian1 noun 个; 间 Reader 22 x-z3oji1n ge4; jian1 bathroom 洗 澡 间 xi2 zao3 jian1 noun 个; 间 Learner 19 x0 z3o ji1n ge4; jian1 bean curd 豆 腐 dou4fu noun Reader 43 d$ufu beautiful 美 mei3 adjective Reader 41 m7i because of; for for the sake of; on account of 为 wei4 conjunction Learner 17 w8i because of; on account of; prep. according to (order); v. to use...as 以 yi3 preposition, conjunction, verb Learner 17 y- because; for 因 为 yin1wei conjunction Reader 48 y9nwei bed 床 chuang2 noun 张 Reader 18 chu2ng zhang1 bedroom 卧 室 wo4shi4 noun 间 Reader 22 w$sh= jian1 beer 啤 酒 pi2jiu3 noun 杯; 瓶 ; 罐; 桶; 缸 Reader 19 p0ji& bei; ping2; guan4; tong3; gang1 before; in the past 以 前 yi3qian2 noun ~~~ Reader 17 y-qi2n ~~~ below; under; underneath 下 边 xia4bian1 noun Reader 34 xi4bi1n besides; except 除 了 。 。 。 以 外 chu2le...yi3wai4 conjunction Reader 47 ch^le. . .y-w4i best; most; least; to the highest (lowest) degree 最 zui4 adverb Reader 33 zu= bicycle; bike 自 行 车 zi4xing2che1 noun Reader 36 z=x0ngch5 big; large 大 da4 adjective Reader 16 d4 bill; list; form 单 dan1 noun Reader 34 d1n bird 鸟 niao3 noun 只; 群 Learner 23 ni3o zhi1; qun2 birthday 生 日 sheng1ri4 noun 个 Reader 20 sh5ngr= ge4 birthday; to come into birth (sheng1ri4 is the preferred usage) 诞 dan4 noun, verb 个 Learner 16 d4n ge4 black tea 红 茶 hong2 cha2 noun 杯; 壶 Reader 19 h@ng ch2 bei1; hu2 black; dark 黑 hei1 adjective Reader 48 h5i blood 血 xue4 noun 滴 ; 片 Reader 32 xu8 di1; pian4 blood pressure 血 压 xue4ya1 noun 次 Reader 32 xu8y1 blue 蓝 lan2 noun, adjective Reader 37 l2n boat 船 chuan2 noun Reader 44 chu2n body temperature 体 温 ti3wen1 noun Reader 46 t-w5n body; health 身 体 shen1ti3 noun 个 Reader 29 sh5nt- book 书 shu1 noun 本; 册 ; 部; 丛 Reader 5 sh% ben3; ce4; bu4; cong2 book measure word -- magazine, dictionary 本 ben3 measure word Reader 15 b7n book; notebook 本 子 ben3zi noun 本; 种 Reader 39 b7nzi ben3; zhong3 books in general 图 书 tu2shu1 noun 本; 册 ; 部 Reader p. 91 10 t^sh% ben1; ce4; bu4 bookshelf 书 架 shu1jia4 noun Reader 39 sh%ji1 boy or girl friend 对 象 dui4xiang4 noun Reader 44 du=xi4ng brandy 白 兰 地 bai2lan2di4 noun 瓶 ; 杯 Reader 27 b2il2nd= bread (slice, unsliced loaf, sliced loaf in a plastic bag) 面 包 mian4bao1 noun 片; 个; 袋 Reader 25 mi4nb1o pian4; ge4; dai4 breakfast 早 饭 zao3fan4 noun 顿; 次 Reader 28 z3of1n dun4; ci4 breath; to stop; to rest 息 xi1 noun, verb ~~~ Learner 18 x9 ~~~ bridge 桥 qiao2 noun Reader 44 qi2o broad; wide; large 广 大 guang3 da4 adjective Learner 15 gu3ng d4 broadcasting room 广 播 室 guang3bo1shi4 noun Reader 41 gu3ngb!sh= brother-in-law -- elder sister 姐 夫 jie3fu1 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 ji7f% ge4 brother-in-law -- younger sister 妹 夫 mei4fu1 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 m8if% ge4 bucket, barrel - measure word 桶 tong3 measure word 桶 Reader 23 t#ng tong3 bucket, barrel - measure word 桶 tong3 measure word 桶 Reader-Learner 23 t#ng tong3 bucket, barrel, casket (of water, alcohol, beer); tube -- container measure for a long, hollow cylinder made of metal or other materials for holding or conveying goods 桶 tong3 noun, measure word Learner 24 t#ng building; to build, to construct 建 筑 jian4zhu4 noun, verb Reader 41 ji4nzh* bus 公 共 汽 车 gong1gong4 qi4che1 noun Reader 38 g!ngg!ng q=ch5 business; thing 事 儿 shir4 noun 件 Reader 17 sh=r jian4 busy 忙 mang2 adjective Reader 3 m2ng but 但 是 dan4shi4 conjuction Reader 39 d4nsh= but 可 是 ke3shi4 conjunction Reader 26 k7sh= by (indicating passive voice) the problem solved by him 被 bei4 prepostion Reader 49 b8i cafe 咖 啡 馆 ka1fei1guan3 noun 家 Reader 17 k1f5igu3n jia1 calendar 日 历 ri4li4 noun 张 ; 本 Learner 1 r=li= zhang1; ben3 calling card 名 片 ming2pian1 noun 张 Reader p. 131 13 m0ngpi1n zhang1 camera 照 相 机 zhao4xiang4ji1 noun 架 Reader 41 zh4oxi4ngj9 jia4 camera lens 镜 头 jing4tou2 noun Reader 42 j=ngt@u can; be able to; (capability + enough, sufficient) 能 够 neng2gou4 verb Learner 13 n6ngg$u can; to be able to 能 neng2 can verb Reader 26 n6ng can; to know how to 会 hui4 verb, adverb Reader 26 hu= canned food (meat) 罐 头 guan4tou noun, measure word Learner 24 gu4ntou capability, skill 能 力 neng2li4 noun ~~~ Reader, Hong Fang 13 n6ngl= ~~~ capability; talent; skill 能 neng2 noun ~~~ Reader 13 n6ng ~~~ capital of a country 首 都 shou3du1 noun 个 Reader 31 sh#ud% cat 猫 mao1 noun 只; 对 Learner 23 m1o zhi1; dui4 catalog of books 书 目 shu1mu4 noun 本 Learner 20 sh%m* ben3 center; middle, half-way, in progress 中 间 zhong1jian1 noun Reader 42 zh!ngji1n central exchange; telephone exchange; switchboard -- if you use tai2 it really means the machine -- if you use ge4 it means the office with the machine. 总 机 zong3ji3 noun 个 ; 台 Reader 23 z#ngj- ge4; tai2 certificate of merit 奖 状 jiang3zhuang4 noun Reader 42 ji3ngzhu4ng chair 椅 子 yi3zi noun 把; 套 Reader 22 y-zi ba3; tao4 chairman 主 席 zhu3xi2 noun 个 Reader 40 zh7x0 ge4 champagne 香 槟 酒 xiang1bin1jiu3 noun 瓶 ; 杯 Reader 27 xi1ngb9nji& ping2; bei1 chance; opportunity 机 会 ji1hui4 noun Reader 35 j9hu= change (said of money) 零 钱 ling2qian2 noun Reader 36 l0ngqi2n character 字 zi4 noun 个 Reader 15 z= ge4 cheap 偏 宜 pian2yi adjective Reader 36 pi2nyi cheese 奶 酪 nai3lao4 noun 块 ; 盒 ; 片 Reader 25 n3il4o kuai4; he2; pian4 child 孩 子 hai2zi4 noun 个; 帮 Reader 14 h2iz= ge4; bang1 chinaware; porcelain 瓷 器 ci2qi4 noun Reader 36 c0q= chopsticks 筷 子 kuai4zi noun 对 ; 根 ; 把 Reader 27 ku4izi dui4; gen1; ba3 chorus; to chorus 合 唱 he2chang4 noun, verb Reader 49 h6ch4ng cinema 电 影 院 dian4ying3yuan4 noun 家 Reader 17 di4ny-ngyu4n jia1 city 市 shi4 noun Reader 34 sh= city; town 城市 cheng2shi4 noun 座 Reader 23 ch6ngsh= zuo4 class is over or dismissed 下 课 xia4 (ke4) verb Reader 17 xi4 (k8) class; lesson 课 ke4 noun 节 Reader 17 k8 jie2 class; squad 班 ban1 noun 个 Reader 20 b1n ge4 classical; classic 古 典 gu3dian3 adjective, noun Reader 19 g&di3n classmate; schoolmate 同 学 tong2xue2 noun 个 Reader 20 t@ngxu6 ge4 classroom 教 室 jiao4shi4 noun 间 Reader 15 ji4osh= jian1 clean; neat and tidy 干 净 gan1jing adjective Reader 48 g1njing clear 请 楚 qing1chu adjective Reader 41 q9ngchu clear; bright (day); clear; distinct (sound) 朗 lang3 adjective Reader-Learner 21 l3ng clerk; shop assistant 营 业 员 ying2ye4yuan2 noun 个 Reader 34 y0ngy6yu2n ge4 clever; ingenious; wonderful (creative work) 巧 妙 qiao3 miao4 adjective Reader 13 qi3o mi4o clinic 医 务 所 yi1wu4suo3 noun 家 Reader 32 y9w*su# jia1 clock 钟 zhong1 noun 个 ; 架; 座 Reader 31 zh!ng ge4; jia4; zuo4 close; tight; taut 紧 jin3 adjective Reader 29 j-n cloth shoes 布 鞋 bu4xie2 noun 双 Reader 37 b*xi6 shuang1 cloth, bolt of 布 匹 bu4 pi3 noun Reader-Learner 21 b* p- cloth; to spread, to arrange 布 bu4 noun, verb 米 ; 匹; 尺 ; 寸; 幅; 块 Reader-Learner 21 b* mi3; pi3; chi3; cun4; fu2; kuai4 clothes, dress, apparel, coat 衣 yi1 noun 件 Learner 16 y9 jian4 clothes; clothing 衣 服 yi1fu noun Reader 37 y0fu cloudy day; overcast sky 阴 天 yin1tian1 noun Reader 33 y9nti1n cluster measure word (of grapes) 串 chuan4 measure word 串 Learner 23 chu4n chuan4 coach; trainer 教 练 jiao4lian4 noun 个 Reader 25 ji4oli4n coffee 咖 啡 ka1fei1 noun 杯 Reader 17 k1f5i bei1 coffee house 咖 啡 屋 ka1fei1wu1 noun 家 Reader, me 17 k1f5iw% jia1 cold 冷 leng3 adjective Reader 33 l7ng collection of poems 野 草 Ye3cao3 proper name Reader 47 Y7c3o college; institute 学 院 xue2yuan4 noun 所 ; 家 ; (个 ) Reader 9 xu6yu4n suo3; jia1; (ge4) colloquial measure word for pencil, pens, brushes, etc. Used for implements with a shaft. 杆 gan3 measure word 杆 Reader, ds, Reverse 8 g3n gan3 color 颜 色 yan2se4 noun 种 Reader 37 y2ns6 zhong3 colored flag 彩 旗 cai3qi2 noun Reader 40 c3iq0 comfortable; well 舒 服 shu1fu adjective Reader 46 sh%fu common sense (ever know) 常 识 chang2 shi2 noun 门 Learner 19 ch2ng sh0 men2 company 公 司 gong1si1 noun 个 Reader 14 g!ngs9 ge4 comparatively; quite; to compare 比 较 bi3jiao4 adverb, verb Reader 43 b-ji4o competition, match 比 赛 bi3sai4 noun 场; 次 Reader p. 106 11 b-s4i chang3 ; ci4 comrade 同 志 tong2zhi4 noun 个 Reader 31 t!ngzh= ge4 concert 音 乐 会 yin1yue4hui4 noun 场 Reader 20 y9nyu8hu= chang3 condition; situation; state of affairs 情 况 qing2kuang4 noun Reader 35 q0ngku4ng conscientious; serious; in earnest 认 真 ren4zhen1 adjective Reader 24 r8nzh5n consciousness 知 觉 zhi1 jue2 noun ~~~ Learner 20 zh9 ju6 ~~~ construction site 工 地 gong1di4 noun Reader 42 g!ngd= contact (between people), get in touch with, have ties with 联 系 lian2xi4 noun ~~~ Reader p. 117 12 li2nx= ~~~ convenient; to make it convenient for 方 便 fang1bian4 adjective, verb Reader 42 f1ngbi4n cooked; ripe; familiar 孰 shu2 adjective Learner 13 sh% cordial; enthusiastic 热 情 re4qing2 preposition Reader 30 r8q0ng cordial; kind 亲 切 qin1qie4 adjective Reader 43 q9nqi5 correct; right 正 确 zheng4que4 adjective Reader 49 zh8ngqu8 correct; right; not bad; pretty good 不 错 bu2cuo4 adjective Reader 25 b^c*o cotton cloth (a bale of cloth) 布 bu4 noun 米 ; 匹; 尺 ; 寸; 幅; 块 Reader 37 b* mi3; pi3; chi3; cun4; fu2; kuai4 cotton-padded jacket 棉 袄 mian2'ao3 noun Reader 37 mi2n' 3o counsellor 参 攒 can1zan4 noun 位 ; 个 Reader 27 c1nz1n counter 柜 台 gui4tai2 noun Reader 34 gu=t2i country; state 国 guo2 noun 个 Reader 6 gu@ ge4 country; state 国 家 guo2jia1 noun 个 Reader 30 gu@ji1 ge4 countryside; rural areas 农 村 nong2cun1 noun 个 Reader 24 n@ngc%n ge4 court of justice, old fashioned - replaced by fa yuan 公 堂 gong1 tang2 noun 家 Learner 17 g!ng t2ng jia1 courtyard 院 子 yuan4zi noun Reader 47 yu4nzi courtyard; open space; scene (in a play) 场 chang3 noun 个 Learner 16 ch3ng ge4 cover; lid 盖 儿 gai3r noun 个 Reader 42 g3ir ge4 cover; outside 面 儿 mian4r noun Reader 37 mi4nr criticism; comments or suggestions 意 见 yi4jian4 noun Reader 43 y=ji4n crops 庄 稼 zhuang1jia noun 片 Reader p. 117 12 zhu1ngjia pian4 crossing; intersection 路 口 lu4kou3 noun Reader 38 l*k#u crowded; to squeeze 挤 ji3 adjective Reader 41 j- cucumber 黄 瓜 huang2 gua1 noun 个 Learner 19 hu2ng gu1 ge4 culture 文 化 wen2hua4 noun 种; 类 Reader 27 w6nhu4 zhong3; lei4 cup, measure word 杯 bei1 measure word Reader 19 b5i custom 风 俗 feng1su2 noun Reader 48 f5ngs^ customer 顾 客 gu4ke4 noun Reader 43 g*k8 dance 舞 蹈 wu3dao3 noun Reader 49 w&d3o dance; ball 舞 会 wu3hui4 noun 个; 场 Reader 20 w&hu= ge4; chang3 dark 黑 暗 hei1'an4 adjective Reader 49 h5i' 4n dark, black 黑 hei1 noun Reader 48 h5i date; day of the month 号 hao4 noun ~~~ Reader 20 h4o ~~~ date; day of the month 日 ri4 noun Reader 20 r= daughter 女 儿 nu3~'er2 noun 个 Reader 30 n{' 6r daughter-in-law 儿 媳 er2xi2 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 6rx0 ge4 day 天 tian1 noun ~~~ Reader 18 ti1n ~~~ day after tomorrow 后 天 hou4 tian1 noun ~~~ Learner 17 h$u ti1n ~~~ daytime, (during the day) 白 天 （ 在 白 天 ） bai2tian1 (zai4 bai2tian1) noun Learner 25 b2iti1n (z4i b2iti1n) dear 亲 爱 qin1'ai4 pronoun Reader 48 q9n' 4i deep-fried pancake 油 饼 you2bing3 noun Reader 43 y@ub-ng deep; profound; dark (color); long, late (he read till late at night) 深 shen1 adjective Reader-Learner 21 sh5n delegate; representative 代 表 dai4biao3 noun 个 Reader 23 d4ibi3o ge4 delegation 代 表 团 dai4biao3tuan2 noun 个 Reader 23 d4ibi3otu2n ge4 delicious; tasty 好 吃 hao3chi1 adjective Reader 43 h3och9 department (of internal medicine, etc.) 科 ke1 noun Reader 46 k5 department; faculty 系 xi4 noun 个 Reader 15 x= ge4 desk 书 桌 shu1zhuo1 noun 张 Learner 20 sh%zhu! zhang1 determination 决 心 jue2xin1 noun 个 Reader p. 83 9 ju6x9n ge4 diary 日 记 ri4ji4 noun Reader 49 r=j= dictionary 词 典 ci2dian3 noun 本; 部 Reader 11 c0di3n ben3; bu4 difficult 难 nan2 adjective Reader 24 n2n dining-hall 食 堂 shi2tang2 noun 个 Reader 17 sh0t2ng ge4 dining-hall; restaurant 餐 厅 can1ting1 noun 个 ; 间 Reader 22 c1nt9ng ge4; jian1 direction 方 向 fang1xiang4 noun Reader 38 f1ngxi4ng director; head 主 任 zhu3ren4 noun Reader 39 zh&r8n dish 菜 cai4 noun 盘 Reader 27 c4i pan1 distant place 远 方 yuan3fang1 noun Reader 39 yu3nf1ng doctor 大 夫 dai4fu noun 个; 位 Reader 5 d4ifu ge4; wei4 doctrine; reason; truth 道 理 dao4 li noun 个 Learner 20 d4o li ge4 dog 狗 gou3 noun 只 Learner 23 g#u zhi1 dollar (yuan) 元 yuan2 noun ~~~ Learner 1 yu2n ~~~ don't 别 bie2 adverb Reader 19 bi6 door 门 men2 noun 个; 扇 Reader 21 m6n ge4; shan4 doorway; entrance 门 口 men2kou3 noun 个 Reader 41 m6nk#u ge4 dormitory 宿 舍 su4she4 noun 间 ;个 Reader 10 s*sh8 jian1; ge4 dormitory building 宿 舍 楼 su4she4lou2 noun 幢 ; 座 Reader 10 s*sh8l@u zhuang4; zuo4 doubles (tennis) 双 打 shuang1da3 noun 场 Reader-Reverse 28 shu1ngd3 chang3 drawing room; parlour 客 厅 ke4ting1 noun 个 ; 间 Reader 22 k8t9ng ge4; jian1 dream 梦 meng4 noun 个 Learner 13 m8ng ge4 driver 司 机 si1ji1 noun 个 Reader 41 s9j9 ge4 druggist; pharmacist 药 剂 士 yao4ji4shi4 noun Reader 46 y4oj=sh= dumpling 佼 子 jiao3zi noun Reader 46 ji3ozi each other; mutually 互 相 hu4xiang1 adverb Reader 15 h*xi1ng each; every; once (a month) 每 mei3 pronoun Reader 18 m7i each; every; various; respectively 各 ge4 pronoun, adverb Reader 43 g8 ear 耳 朵 er3duo noun 只 Reader 32 6rduo zhi1 early 早 zao3 adjective Reader 26 z3o east 东 dong1 noun ~~~ Learner 7 d!ng ~~~ east; eastern part 东 边 dong1bian1 noun Reader 38 d!ngbi1n easy 容 易 rong2yi adjective Reader 26 r@ngyi eat; food; edible 食 shi2 v,n,adj Learner 17 sh0 eight 八 ba1 noun, number 个 Reader 11 b1 ge4 elder brother 哥 哥 ge1ge noun 个; 位 Reader 3 g5ge ge4; wei4 elder sister 姐 姐 jie3jie noun 个 Reader 14 ji6jie ge4 elephant 象 xiang4 noun Reader 45 xi4ng else; in addition; still 还 hai2 adverb Reader 15 h2i embassy 大 使 馆 da4shi3guan3 noun 座 Reader 27 d4sh-gu3n emissary; envoy 使 者 shi3zhe3 noun Reader 45 sh-zh7 emperor 皇 帝 huang2di4 noun Reader 41 ju2ngd= engineer 工 程 师 gong1cheng2shi1 noun 个 Reader 14 g!ngch6ngsh9 ge4 enough; sufficient 够 gou4 adjective Reader 43 g$u enough; sufficient (He had had enough - implies completion) LEARNERS REVERSES THIS CHARACTER... 够 gou4 adverb Learner 13 g$u envelope 信 封 xin4feng1 noun 个 Reader 34 x=nf5ng ge4 even 连 。 。 。 也 lian2...ye3 conjunction, comparison Reader 49 li2n. . .y7 even; still 更 geng4 adverb Reader 21 g8ng evening 晚 上 wan3shang noun 个 Reader 16 w3nshang ge4 excited 激 动 ji1dong4 adjective Reader 40 j9d$ng exercise; to practice 练 习 lian4xi2 verb Reader 24 li4nx0 expensive 贵 gui4 adjective Learner 8 gu= expensive 贵 gui4 adjective Reader 36 gu= expert 专 家 zhuan1jia1 noun 个 Reader p. 117 12 zhu1nji1 ge4 extension 分 机 fen1ji1 noun 个 ; 台 Reader 23 f5nj9 ge4; tai2 extremely 非 常 fei1chang2 adverb Reader 29 f5ich2ng extremely delighted; filled with joy; (cheerful sky happy earth) 欢 天 喜 地 huan1 tian1 xi3 di4 phrase Learner 20 hu1n ti1n x- d= extremely; exceedingly 。 。 。 极 了 ...ji2le adverb Reader 40 . . . j0le eye 眼 晴 yan3jing noun 只 Reader 32 y3njing zhi1 factory 工 厂 gong1chang3 noun 个 ; 家 Reader 23 g!ngch3ng ge4; jia1 fair 公 平 gong1ping adjective Reader 28 g!ngping family, home, (house= yi1 zhuo3 fang2 zi) 家 jia1 noun 个 Reader 14 ji1 ge4 famous; well-known 有 名 you3ming2 adjective Reader 26 y#um0ng far; distant 远 yuan3 adjective Reader 30 yu3n fast asleep (sleep get sweet) 睡 得 香 shui4 de2 xiang1 phrase Learner 20 shu= d6 xi1ng fast; quick 快 kuai4 adjective Reader 25 ku4i fat; stout; plump 胖 pang4 adjective Reader 37 p4ng father 爸 爸 ba4ba noun 个; 位 Reader 4 b4ba ge4; wei4 father's younger brother 叔 叔 shu1shu noun Reader 39 sh%shu feel anxiously 著 急 zhao2 ji2 verb Reader 35 zh2o j0 female 女 nu3~ noun 个 Reader 12 n{ ge4 festival 节 jie2 noun Reader 48 ji6 festival; holiday 节 日 jie2ri4 noun Reader 48 ji6r= few; little 少 shao3 adjective Reader 22 sh3o figure; characters (in a play, novel, etc) 人 物 ren2wu4 noun Reader 44 r6nw* film; movie 电 影 dian4ying3 noun 幕; 场 Reader 17 di4ny-ng mu4; chang3 firecracker 爆 竹 bao4zhu2 noun Reader 48 b4ozh^ first 先 xian1 adverb Reader 32 xi1n first secretary 一 秘 yi1mi4 noun Reader 27 y9m= fish 鱼 yu2 noun 条; 筐 Reader 25 y^ tiao2; kuang1 five 五 wu3 number 个 Reader 10 w& ge4 five white blouses 五 件 白的 衬 衫 wu3 jian4 bai2 de chen4shan1 noun-measure word phrase 件 Reader, me 16 w& ji4n b2i de ch8nsh1n flag; banner 旗 子 qi2zi noun Reader 40 q0zi flower 花 ㄦ huar1 noun 朵; 束; 把; 盆; 簇 Reader 21 hu1r duo3; shu4; ba3; pen2; cu4 flower garden 花 园 hua1 yuan2 noun 个 Learner 19 hu1 yu2n ge4 fluent 流 利 liu2li4 adjective Reader 25 li^l= fog; mist 雾 wu4 noun Reader 33 w* folk song 民 歌 min2ge1 noun 支 Reader 19 m0ng5 zhi1 foot 脚 jiao3 noun Reader 41 ji3o football 足 球 zu2qiu2 noun Reader 28 z*qi^ for; to 为 wei4 preposition Reader 27 w8i forecast 预 报 yu4bao4 noun Reader 33 y*b4o foreign country 外 国 wai4guo2 noun 个 Reader 45 w4igu@ ge4 foreign language 外 语 wai4yu3 noun 门 Reader 9 w4iy& men2 form (telegraph form, etc.) 表 biao3 noun 张 Reader 32 bi3o zhang1 formalities 手 续 shou3xu4 noun 道 ; 个 Reader 31 sh#ux* dao4; ge4 former residence 故 居 gu4ju1 noun Reader 47 g*j% four 四 si4 number 个 Reader 10 s= ge4 fragrant; sweet; scented; fast asleep; popular; n. incense 香 xiang1 adjective Learner 20 xi1ng fried cake 炸 糕 zha2gao1 noun Reader 43 zh2g1o friend 朋 友 peng2you noun 个; 位 Reader 4 p6ngyou ge4; wei4 friendly 友 好 you3hao3 adjective Reader 23 y#uh3o friendship 友 谊 you3yi4 noun 种 Reader 27 y#uy= frog 青 蛙 qing1wa1 noun 只 Reader p. 204 16 q9ngw1 zhi1 from 从 cong2 preposition Reader 16 c@ng from 离 li2 preposition Reader 30 l0 from now on 从 此 cong2ci3 adverb Reader p. 92 10 c@ngc- front 前 边 qian2bian1 noun Reader 25 qi2nbi1n front; former, previous; advance, go forward 前 qian2 adjective Learner 17 qi2n fruit 果 子 guo3zi noun 个 Reader-Learner 19 gu#zi ge4 full name; surname and given name 姓 名 xing4ming2 noun 个 Reader 34 x=ngm0ng ge4 funny; ridiculous 可 笑 ke3xiao4 adjective Reader 45 k7xi4o garden 花 园 hua1yuan2 noun 个 ; 座 Reader 22 hu1yu2n ge4; zuo4 gardener 园 丁 yuan2 ding1 noun 个 Learner 19 yu2n d9ng ge4 gardens; park; landscape garden 园 林 yuan2lin2 noun Reader 44 yu2nl0n genius, gift, endowment (talent); man of genius 天 才 tian1cai2 noun 个 Reader-Reverse 13 ti1nc2i ge4 gift; present 礼 物 li3wu4 noun 个 Reader 48 l-w* ge4 girl 姑 娘 gu1niang noun 个 Reader 21 g%ni1ng ge4 glad; happy; delighted 高 兴 gao1xing4 adjective Reader 21 g1ox=ng glass 草 cao3 noun Reader 44 c3o good-looking 好 看 hao3kan4 adjective Reader 21 h3od4n good; well 好 hao3 verb, adjective Reader 1 h3o goods; commodity 货 huo4 noun Reader 36 hu$ grain; food 粮 食 liang2shi noun Reader 48 li2ngsh grammar 语 法 yu3fa3 noun ~~~ Reader 15 y&f3 ~~~ gramophone record 唱 片 chang4pian4 noun 张 Reader 19 ch4ngpi4n zhang1 granddaughter by daughter 外 孙 女 儿 wai4sun1nur3~ noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 w4is%nn{r ge4 granddaughter by son 孙 女 儿 sun1nur3~ noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 s%nn{r ge4 grandpa 爷 爷 ye2ye noun Reader 42 y8ye grandson by daughter 外 孙 wai4sun1 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 w4is%n ge4 grandson by son 孙 子 sun1zi noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 s%nzi ge4 grape 葡 萄 pu2tao2 noun 串 ; 个; 斤 Reader 27 p^t2o chuan4; ge4; jin1 grape wine 葡 萄 酒 pu2tao2jiu3 noun 瓶 ; 杯; 桶 Reader 27 p^t2oji& ping2; bei1; tong3 great 伟 大 wei3da4 adjective Reader 47 w7id4 green 绿 lu4~ adjective Reader 16 l} green 青 qing1 noun, adjective Reader 44 q9ng green light 绿 灯 lu4~deng1 noun Reader 43 l}d5ng green tea 绿 茶 lu4~cha2 noun 杯; 壶 Reader 19 l}ch2 bei1; hu2 grey 灰 hui1 noun, adjective Reader 37 hu9 gruel; porridge 粥 zhou1 noun 碗 Reader 43 zh!u wan3 guest; visitor 客 人 ke4ren noun Reader 39 k8ren guide 讲 解 员 jiang3jie3yuan2 noun Reader 47 ji3ngji7yu2n guide 向 导 xiang4dao3 noun Reader 41 xi4ngd3o hair (on human) 头  tou2fa noun Reader 32 t@ufa half 半 ban4 noun, number ~~~ Reader 17 b4n ~~~ hall; meeting place; (court of justice) 堂 tang2 noun 间 Learner 17 t2ng jian1 ham (can, pound, package, piece) 火 腿 huo3tui3 noun 一 个 。 。 。 罐 头 ; 斤; 袋 ; 块 Reader 25 hu#tu- yi2 ge4...guan4tou; jin1; dai4; kuai4 hand 手 shou3 noun 双 Reader 46 sh#u shuang1 handwriting; calligraphy 书 法 shu1fa3 noun Learner 20 sh%f3 happy news; good tidings 喜 报 xi3bao4 noun 张 Learner 20 x-b4o zhang1 happy, cheerful, joyful 快 乐 kuai4le4 adjective Reader-Reverse 48 ku4il8 happy; delighted 愉 快 yu2kuai4 adjective Reader 39 y^ku4i happy; delightful; like; prefer 喜 xi3 adjective, verb Learner 20 x- hard-working; studious 努 力 nu3li4 adjective Reader 29 n&l= hard; exhausting; with much toil 辛 苦 xin1ku3 adjective, adverb Reader 31 x9nk& hare; rabbit 兔 子 tu4zi noun Reader 48 t*zi hat; cap 帽 子 mao4zi noun 顶; 个 Reader 28 m4ozi ding3; ge4 he, him 他 ta1 pronoun Reader 3 t1 head 头 tou2 noun Reader 45 t@u health; healthy 健 康 jian4kang1 noun, adjective Reader 27 ji4nk1ng heart -- use ke1 when being poetic about the heart (When thousands of hearts follow Chairman Mao) -- otherwise use ge4; feeling, emotion 心 xin1 noun 颗 ; 个 Reader 30 x9n ke1; ge4 heaven 天 堂 tian1 tang2 noun 个 Learner 20 ti1n t2ng ge4 heavy 重 zhong4 adjective Reader 42 zh$ng height; stature; build 个 子 ge4zi noun Reader 32 g8zi hello 喂 wei4 interjection Reader 13 w8i hen's egg 鸡 蛋 ji1dan4 noun 个 ; 打; 盘 Reader 25 j9d4n ge4; da2; pan2(r) here 这 儿 zher4 pronoun Reader 16 zh8r heritage 遗 产 yi2chan3 noun Reader 47 y0ch3n hill; mountain 山 shan1 noun Reader 41 sh1n hind, posterior, FUTURE, late, behind, rear In future you must work harder 后 hou4 adjective ~~~ Learner 17 h$u ~~~ history 历 史 li4shi3 noun 门 Reader 36 l=sh- men2 holy 圣 sheng4 adjective Learner 16 sh8ng horse 马 ma3 noun 匹 Reader 38 m3 pi3 hospital 医 院 yi1yuan4 noun Reader 46 y9yu4n hot 热 re4 adjective Reader 33 r6 hotel 旅 馆 lu3~guan3 noun Reader 41 l{gu3n hour 小 时 xiao3shi2 noun 个 Reader 31 xi3osh0 ge4 house 房 子 fang2zi noun 个 ; 座 Reader 22 f2ngzi ge4; zuo4 how 多 duo1 interrogative Reader 21 du! how many 几 个 ji3 ge4 ip Reader 15 j- g8 how many; how much; several  ji3 ip Reader 15 j- how many; how much; what 多 少 duo1shao interrogative pronoun Reader 10 du!shao how; how is it that...? What about? 怎 么 样 zen3meyang4 interrogative pronoun Reader 22 z7nmey4ng how; what 多 么 duo1me interrogative Reader 44 du!me how; why 怎 么 zen3me interrogative Reader 38 z7nme hundred 百 bai1 noun, number Reader 33 b1i husband or wife - spouse (seldom use measure word -- the usual uses just don't require it) 爱 人 ai4ren noun 个 Reader 14 4iren ge4 hygiene 卫 生 wei4 sheng1 noun ~~~ Learner 8 w8i sh5ng ~~~ ice lolly; ice sucker, popsicle 冰 棍 儿 bing1gun4r noun Reader 42 b9ngg*nr idea, opinion, view 意 见 yi4jian4 noun Learner 46 y=ji4n ideal 理 想 li3xiang3 adjective Reader 26 l-xi3ng if 要 是 yao4shi conjuction Reader 41 y4oshi illness; to be ill 病 bing4 noun, verb Reader 32 b9ng immediately; at once 立 刻 li4ke4 adverb Reader 46 l=k8 impressions; feeling 感 想 gan3xiang3 noun Reader 47 g3nxi3ng in a dignified manner; with great dignity; magnificently 堂 堂 tang2 tang2 adverb Learner 17 t2ng t2ng in a low voice; (speak) in whispers 小 声 xiao3sheng1 adjective Reader 46 xi3osh5ng in a moment 一 会 儿 yi2huir4 adverb Reader p. 106 11 y0hu=r injection; needle 针 zhen1 noun Reader 46 zh5n inscription 题 字 ti2zi4 noun 个 Learner 18 t0z= ge4 insect 昆 虫 kun1chong2 noun 只; 群; 堆 Learner 23 k%nch@ng zhi1; qun1; dui1 insecticide 杀 虫 剂 sha1chong2ji4 noun 瓶 ; 罐 Learner 23 sh1ch@ngj= ping1; guan4 inside 里 边 li3bian1 noun Reader 22 l-bi1n inspect, examine, test 验 yan4 verb Learner 15 y4n intelligent; bright 聪 明 cong1ming adjective Reader 39 c!ngming international 国 际 guo2ji4 adjective Reader 31 gu@j= interpreter; translator; to interpret; to translate 翻 译 fan1yi verb, noun 个 Reader 26 f1nyi ge4 iron 铁 tie3 noun 斤 ; 公 斤 ; 吨 Reader-Learner 21 ti7 jin1; gong1jin1; dun1 it 它 ta1 pronoun Reader 44 t1 it doesn't matter 没 关 系 mei2 guan3xi phrase Reader 41 m6i gu3nxi it is nothing 哪 里 na3li pronoun Reader 25 n3li it is said that 听 说 ting1 shuo1 verb Reader 41 t9ng shu! jade 玉 yu4 noun Reader 36 y* jar, earthenware jar -- measure word for alcohol, uncommon 缸 gang1 noun, measure word Reader 6 g1ng jolly; cheerful; merry; pleased 欢 huan1 adjective, adverb Learner 20 hu1n jujube tree; date tree 枣 树 zao3shu4 noun 棵 Reader 47 z3osh* ke1 just; only a short while ago 刚 gang1 adverb Reader 38 g1ng kilogram 公 斤 gong1jin1 measure word Reader 42 g!ngj9n kitchen 厨 房 chu2fang2 noun 个 ; 间 Reader 22 ch^f2ng jian1 knowledge 知 识 zhi1 shi noun 门 Learner 20 zh9 shi men1 knowledge 知 识 zhi1shi noun Reader 32 zh9shi laboratory 实 验 室 shi2yan4shi4 noun 间 Reader 15 sh0y4nsh= jian1 lady; madame 女 士 nu3~shi4 noun 位; 个 Reader 9 n{sh= wei4; ge4 lady; madame; Mrs. 夫 人 fu1ren noun Reader 27 f%ren lake 湖 hu2 noun Reader 44 h^ lane; alley 胡 同 hu2tong4 noun 条 Reader 38 h^t$ng tiao2 language 语 言 yu3yan2 noun 门; 种 ; 类 Reader 31 y&y2n men2; zhong3; lei4 lantern 灯 笼 deng1long noun Reader 48 d5nglong lantern; lamp; light 灯 deng1 noun Reader 48 d5ng last (time); a previous (occasion) 上 （ 次 ） shang4 (ci4) noun Reader 37 sh4ng (c=) last year 去 年 qu4nian2 verb Reader 30 q*ni2n late 晚 wan3 adjective Reader 25 w3n later on 后 来 hou4 lai2 adverb Learner 17 h$u l2i later on; in the future 以 后 yi3hou4 noun ~~~ Reader 17 y-h$u ~~~ leaf 叶 子 ye4zi noun 片 Reader 33 y8zi pian4 lecture hall 讲 堂 jiang3 tang2 noun 家 ; 间; 个 Learner 17 ji3ng t2ng jia1; jian1 (jian for smaller); ge4 lecturer 讲 师 jiang3shi1 noun 个 Learner 17 ji3ngsh9 ge4 left 左 边 zuo3bian1 noun Reader 22 zu#bi1n leg 腿 tui3 noun 条 Reader 45 tu- tiao2 length 长 度 chang2 du4 adj Reader, Reverse 33 ch2ng d* length 长 短 chang2duan3 noun Reader 37 ch2ngdu3n letter 信 xin4 noun 封 Reader 14 x=n feng1 library 图 书 馆 tu2shu1guan3 noun 家 Reader 12 t^sh%gu3n jia1 life 生 命 sheng1ming4 noun Reader 32 sh5ngm9ng life; to live 生 活 sheng1huo2 noun, verb Reader 47 sh5nghu@ light refreshments; pastry 点 心 dian3xin noun 块 ; 盒; 筒 Reader 24 di3nxin kuai4; he2; tong3 light silk fabric 绸 （ 子 ） chou2(zi) noun 米 ; 匹 Reader 37 cho^(zi) mi3; pi3 light; bright 亮 liang4 adjective Reader 43 li4ng lion 狮 子 shi1zi noun Reader 42 sh9zi listen once through 听 一 遍 ting1 yi2 bian4 noun-measure word phrase 一 遍 Reader, M 19 t9ng y0 bi4n yi2 bian4 literary piece, writing in general 篇 章 pian1 zhang1 noun (mw phrase?) Learner 47 pi1n zh1ng literature 文 学 wen2xue2 noun 种 ; 类 Reader 26 w6nxu6 zhong3; lei4 litter, brood, nest, lair measure word 窝 wo1 measure word 窝 Reader, Learner 23 w! wo1 little; small 小 xiao3 adjective Reader 22 xi3o liver 肝 gan1 noun 页 Reader 32 g1n ye4 living 活 着 huo2zhe verb Learner 19 hu@zhe local flavour; local style 风 味 feng1wei4 noun Reader 48 f5ngw8i long 长 chang2 adjective Reader 31 ch2ng loose fitting; fat 肥 fei2 adjective Reader 37 f6i loose; relaxed; lenient; to loosen 松 song1 adjective, verb Learner 19 s!ng loudly; in loud voice (read, speak) 大 声 da4sheng1 adverb Reader 34 d4sh5ng lovely 可 爱 ke3'ai4 adjective Reader 45 k7' 4i luggage; baggage 行 李 xing2li noun 个 Reader 28 x0ngli lunch 午 饭 wu3fan4 noun 顿 ; 次 Reader 28 w&f4n dun4; ci4 lungs 肺 fei4 noun 个 Reader 32 f8i ge4 machine 机 器 ji1qi4 noun 台 Reader p. 72 8 j9q= tai2 machine measure word 台 tai2 measure word Reader, me 8 t2i magazine 杂 志 za2zhi4 noun 本 ; 份 Reader 15 z2zh= ben3; fenr4 male 男 nan2 noun 个 Reader 13 n2n ge4 male 男 的 nan2 de adjective Learner 13 n2n de man 男 子 nan2zi3 noun Reader 40 n2nz- manager, director 经 理 jing1li3 noun 个 Reader 14 j9ngl- ge4 mandarine orange 桔 子 ju2zi noun 个 Learner 19 j^zi ge4 mandarine orange 桔 子 ju2zi noun 个 Reader 19 j^zi ge4 manner; air; looks 样 子 yang4zi noun Reader 45 y4ngzi many; much; a lot of 多 duo1 adjective Reader 18 du! many; numerous 众 zhong4 adjective Reader p. 206 16 zh$ng map 地 图 di4tu2 noun 张; 本 Reader 7 d=t^ zhang1; ben1 marble pillar (an ornamental column erected in front of palaces, tombs, etc.) 华 表 hua2biao3 noun Reader 42 hu2bi3o mass; people 群 众 qu2zhong4 noun Reader 47 q*zh$ng master worker 师 傅 shi1fu noun 个 Reader 43 sh9fu ge4 master; expert 师 傅 shi1fu noun 个 ; 位 Reader-Learner 21 sh9fu material 料 子 liao4zi noun Reader 37 li4ozi maternal grandfather 老 爷 lao3ye noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 l3oye ge4 maternal grandmother 姥 姥 lao3lao noun Reader 46 l3olao maternal grandmother 姥 姥 lao3lao noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 l3olao ge4 may 可 以 ke3yi3 adverb Reader 26 k7y- may; probable; possible 可 能 ke3neng2 adverb, adjective Reader 46 k7n6ng meal; cooked rice; food 饭 fan4 noun 碗 Reader 18 f4n wan3 meaning 意 思 yi4si noun Reader 39 y=si measure word -- person or people things 个 ge4 measure word Reader 15 g8 measure word bunch -- of flowers used in poetry -- implies gathering large masses... 簇 cu4 DS 簇 Reader, M 21 c* cu4 measure word for a number of persons. 名 ming2 measure word 名 Reader-Learner 8 m0ng ming2 measure word for an article (essay) 篇 pian1 measure word 篇 Reader 47 pi1n measure word for dozen 打 da2 measure word Reader, Danni 5 d2 measure word for flower 朵 duo3 measure word 朵 Reader-Learner 19 du# duo3 measure word, for a letter (xin4), means envelope 封 feng1 measure word Reader 34 f5ng measure word, bottle 瓶 ping2 measure word 个 Reader 19 p0ng ge4 measure word, wall 道 dao4 measure word Learner 20 d4o medical department 内 科 nei3ke1 noun 个 Reader 32 n7ik5 medicine 药 yao4 noun Reader 46 y4o menu 菜 单 cai4dan1 noun Reader 43 c4id1n merely; only 只 zhi3 adjective Reader-Learner 21 zh- merit; good deeds; achievement; virtue (combo word) 功 gong1 noun 个 Reader-Learner 21 g!ng ge4 meritorious 功 劳 gong1lao2 adjective Reader-Learner 21 g!ngl2o meter 米 mi3 measure word Reader 37 m- midwinter; the depth of winter 隆 冬 long2dong1 noun Reader 33 l@ngd!ng military attache 武 官 wu3guan1 noun Reader 27 w&gu1n milk 牛 奶 niu2nai3 noun 瓶 ; 杯 Reader 43 ni^n3i ping2; bei1 mineral water 矿 泉 水 kuang4quan2shui3 noun 瓶 ; 杯 Reader 25 ku4ngqu2nshu- ping2; bei1 minus 减 jian3 noun, verb 个 Reader p.181 15 ji3n ge4 (sign) mirror 镜 子 jing4zi noun Reader 44 j=ngzi miss; young lady 小 姐 xiao3jie noun 个 Reader 19 xi3ojie ge4 mistake 错 误 cuo4wu4 noun Reader 47 cu$w* modal particle 啊 a modal particle Reader 17 a modern 现 代 xian4dai4 noun ~~~ Reader 19 xi4nd4i ~~~ modernization 现 代 化 xian4dai4hua4 noun 种 ; 类 Reader 31 xi4nd4ihu4 zhong3; lei4 money 钱 qian2 noun 笔 Reader 35 qi2n bi3 month 月 yue4 noun 个 Reader 20 yu8 ge4 morning 上 午 shang4wu3 noun 个 Reader 18 sh4ngw& ge4 mother 妈 妈 ma1ma noun 个; 位 Reader 4 m1ma ge4; wei4 mother 母 亲 mu3qin noun Reader 44 m&qin motorcycle 摩 托 车 mo2tuo1che1 noun Reader 41 m@tu!ch5 mouth 嘴 zui3 noun 张 Reader 32 zu- zhang1 music 音 乐 yin1yue4 noun 张 Reader 19 y9nyu8 zhang1 music - folk music for traditional instruments 民 乐 min2yue4 noun Reader 49 m0nyu8 must; have to 总 得 zong3 dei3 verb Learner 18 z#ng d7i mw a roll, as of paper 幅 fu2 measure word Learner 44 f^ mw piece (slice, sheet) -- a piece of obscure prospect, a piece of goodwill 片 pian4 measure word Learner 46 pi4n name 名 字 ming2zi noun 个 Reader 13 m0ngzi ge4 name - Xiaolan 小 兰 Xiao3lan2 proper name Reader 39 Xi3ol2n name of a child 小 冬 Xiao3dong1 proper name Reader 42 Xi3od!ng name of a child 小 红 Xiao3hong2 proper name Reader 42 Xi3oh@ng name of a child Yangyang 阳 阳 Yang2yang proper name Reader 48 Y2ngyang name of a collection of short stories 彷 徨 Pang2 huang2 proper name Reader 47 P2ng hu2ng name of a hill in Jingshan Park 景 山 Jing3shan proper name Reader 41 J-ngsh1n name of a novel "romance of the Three Kingdoms" 三 国 演 义 San1guo2yan3yi4 proper name Reader 44 S1ngu@y3ny= name of hill in Jingshan park 景 山 Jing3shan1 proper name Reader 41 J-ngsh1n name of novel 骆 驼 祥 子 Luo4tuoxiang2zi proper name Reader 49 Lu$tuoxi2ngzi name of panda 丽 丽 Li4li4 proper name Reader 45 L=l= name of place in Beijing 阜 城 门 Fu4cheng2men2 noun Reader 47 F*ch6ngm6n near 近 jin4 adjective Reader 44 j=n neat; tidy 整 齐 zheng3qi2 adjective Reader 48 zh7ngq0 needle 针 zhen1 noun 根 Reader-Learner 21 zh5n gen1 neighbor 邻 居 lin2ju1 noun Reader 39 l0nj% new 新 xin1 adjective Reader 15 x9n new word (a, group, page) 生 词 sheng1ci2 noun 个; 组 ; 页 Reader 24 sh5ngc0 ge4; zu3; ye4 new year 新 年 xin1nian2 noun Reader 48 x9nni2n news 新 闻 xin1wen2 noun 个 ; 条 Reader 23 x9nw6n ge4; tiao2 newspaper 报 bao4 noun 张; 份 Reader 15 b4o zhang1; fen(r)1 newspaper 报 纸 bao4zhi3 noun 张; 页 ; 份 ; 打 Reader, Learner 5 b4ozh- zhang1; ye4; fenr4; da2 next (week) 下 星 期 xia4 (xing1qi1) noun Reader 37 xi4 (x9ngq9) next year 明 年 ming2nian2 noun Reader 29 m0ngni2n nice and cold; pleasantly cool 凉 快 liang2kuai adjective Reader 33 li2ngkuai nine 九 jiu3 noun, number 个 Reader 11 ji& ge4 no sooner ...than...; as soon as 一。 。 。 就 yi1...jiu4... comparative Reader 39 y9. . . ji* . . . noon 正 午 zheng4 wu3 noun ~~~ Learner 19 zh8ng w& ~~~ normal; regular 正 常 zheng4chang2 adjective Reader 32 zh8ngch2ng north 北 bei3 noun ~~~ Learner 8 b7i ~~~ north; northern part 北 边 bei3bian1 noun Reader 47 b7ibi1n nose 鼻 子 bi2zi noun 个 Reader 32 b0zi ge not only....but also 不 但 。 。 。 而 且 bu2dan4...er2qie3 conjunction Reader 49 b*d4n. . .6rqi7 not; no 不 bu4 adverb Reader 3 b* not; no 没 mei2 adverb, auxillary verb, negation Reader 14 m6i not; no 没 有 mei2 (you4) adverb Reader 23 m6i (y$u) note 便 条 bian4tiao2 noun 张 Reader p. 217 17 bi4nti2o zhang1 notice 通 知 tong1zhi1 noun 个 Reader p. 281 20 t!ngzh9 ge4 novel; short story 小 说 xiao3shuo1 noun 本 Reader 41 xi3oshu! ben3 now; nowadays 现 在 xian4zai4 noun ~~~ Reader 11 xi4nz4i ~~~ number 号 hao4 noun ~~~ Reader 10 h4o ~~~ number 号 码 hao4ma3 noun 个; 组; 堆 Reader 23 h3om3 ge4; zu1; dui1 nurse 护 士 hu4shi noun Reader 46 h*shi obtain; get; gain (His action gains much support); suitable 得 de2 verb, adjective Reader-Learner p. 87 20 d6 office 办 公 室 ban4gong1shi4 noun Reader 47 b4ng!ngsh= office worker; staff 职 员 zhi2yuan2 noun 个 Reader 14 zh-yu2n ge4 often 常 chang2 adverb Reader 12 ch2ng oh -- an interjection 啊 a4 interjection Reader 13 4 old 旧 jiu4 adjective Reader 16 ji* old; aged 老 lao3 adjective Reader 31 l3o one 一 yi1 number Reader 10 y9 one of... 。 。 。 之 一 ...zhi1yi1 possessive indicator Reader 49 . . . zh9y9 one's surname is... surname 姓 xing4 noun, verb 个 Reader 9 x=ng ge4 only 只 zhi3 adverb Reader 36 zh- only (by); only thus; can only be...; only in this way 只 有 zhi3you3 conjunction Reader 44 zh-y#u only just; not...until... 菜 cai2 adverb Reader 41 c2i opera 歌 剧 ge1ju4 noun 个 ; 场 ; 出 Reader 26 g5j% chu1 opposite 对 面 dui4mian4 noun Reader 22 du=mi1n or 还 是 hai2shi4 conjunction Reader 19 h2ish= or 或 者 huo4zhe3 conjuction Reader 26 hu$zh7 or; or else; otherwise 要 不 yao4bu4 conjuction Reader 37 y4ob* orangeade; orange juice 桔 子 水 ju2zishui3 noun 瓶 ; 杯 ; 罐; 盒 Reader 19 j^zishu- ping2; bei1; guan4; he2 ordinary mail 平 信 ping2xin4 noun Reader 34 p0ngx=n other people; other 别 人 bie2ren2 pronoun Reader 36 bi6r6n other; another 别 的 bie2de pronoun Reader 43 bi6de ought to; must 得 dei3 verb Learner 18 d7i outside 外 边 wai4bian1 noun Reader 23 w4ibi1n overcoat; topcoat 大 衣 da4yi1 noun 件 Reader 16 d4y9 jian4 overseas Chinese 华 侨 hua2qiao2 noun 个 ; 位 Reader 31 hu2qi2o ox; cattle 牛 niu2 noun 条; 头 Reader 47 ni^ tiao2; tou2 oxen and horses; beasts of burden 牛 马 niu2ma3 noun 只 Reader, Learner 47 ni^m3 zhi1 package (of tea) 盒 he2 measure word Reader, me 8 h6 pad, pile 沓 da2 measure word Reader-TwinBridge 5 d2 pagoda 塔 ta3 noun Reader 44 t3 pair of things -- can be used for all sorts of animals, inanimate things, a couple 对 dui4 measure word 对 Reader, Danni 23 du= dui4 panda 熊 猫 xiong2mao1 noun 只 Reader 45 xi@ngm1o zhi1 panda exhibition hall 熊 猫 馆 xiong2mao1guan3 noun Reader 45 xi@ngm1ogu3n paper 纸 zhi3 noun 张; 沓 Reader 13 zh- zhang1; da2 parcel 包 裹 bao1guo3 noun Reader 34 b1ogu# park 公 园 gong1yuan2 noun Reader 33 g!ngyu2n parking lot for bikes 存 车 处 cun2che1chu4 noun Reader 43 c%nch5ch* passport 护 照 hu4zhao4 noun 本 Reader 31 h8zh4o paternal grandmother 奶 奶 nai3nai noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 n3inai ge4 patient; invalid 病 人 bing4ren2 noun Reader 46 b=ngr6n pavilion 亭 子 ting2zi noun Reader 41 t0ngzi pay a New Year call; wish somebody a happy New Year 拜 年 bai4 nian2 expression Reader 48 b4i ni2n pea gruel 豌 豆 粥 wan1dou2zhou1 noun Reader 43 w1nd@uzh!u peasant 农 民 nong2min2 noun 个 Reader 24 n@ngm0n ge4 pen 笔 bi3 noun 枝 Reader 13 b- zhi1 pencil 铅 笔 qian1bi3 noun 枝; 杆 Reader p. 72 8 qi1nb- zhi1; gan3 people 人 民 ren2min2 noun 个 Reader 26 r6nm0n ge4 people; mass 民 min2 noun 个 Learner 19 m0n ge4 period (time); long for; hope; expect 期 qi1 noun, verb, measure word Reader-Learner 20 q9 person 人 ren2 noun 个;位 ; 帮 Reader 6 r6n ge4; wei4; bang1 photograph; photo; picture 照 片 zhao4pian4 noun 张; 套 Reader 23 zh4opi4n zhang1; tao4 pick up 拾 起 shi2qi3 verb Learner 19 sh0q- pick up, in the sense of receive 拾 取 shi2qu3 verb Learner 19 sh0q& pictorial magazine 画 报 hua4bao4 noun 本 ; ( 份); 册 Reader 11 hu4b4o ben3; ( fenr4); ce4 picture; painting 画 儿 huar4 noun Reader 36 hu4r picture; photograph (see zhao pian for photograph) 图 片 （ 照 片 ） tu2pian4 noun 张 Reader 34 t^pi4n zhang1 piece (of bread) measure word 片 pian4 measure word Learner 23 pi4n piece, copy (newpaper) 份 fen4 measure word 份 Reader, me 11 f8n fen4 piece; measure word for flat things like paper, magazine, pants 张 zhang1 measure word Reader 16 zh1ng pile (of newpapers or other things) 叠 die2 measure word Reader, Danni 5 di6 pineapple 黄 梨 huang2li2 noun 个 Learner 19 hu2ngl0 ge4 place 地 方 di4fang noun Reader 32 d=fang place (among winners) measure word for people 名 ming2 measure word Reader 40 m0ng plane 飞 机 fei1ji1 noun 架 Reader 29 f5ij9 jia4 plum blossom 梅 花 mei2hua1 noun Reader 33 m6ihu1 plus 加 jia1 noun, verb 个 Reader p. 181 15 ji1 ge4 (sign) pneumonia 肺 炎 fei4yan2 noun Reader 32 f8iy2n poem 诗 歌 shi1ge1 noun 本 ; 首; 段 Reader 26 sh9g5 ben3; shou3; duan4 poem; poetry; verse 诗 shi1 noun Reader 33 sh9 polite you 您 nin2 pronoun Reader 8 n0n polite; courteous 客 气 ke4qi adjective Reader 8 k8qi possessive particle; pronoun for objective case 之 zhi1 possessive particle, pronoun Reader 43 zh9 post-office 邮 局 you2ju2 noun 家 Reader 34 y@uj^ jia1 post-office box, letter box, mail box 信 箱 xin4xiang1 noun 个 Reader 34 x=nxi1ng ge4 postcard 明 信 片 ming2xin4pian4 noun Reader 34 m0ngx=npi4n pot - measure word 壶 hu2 noun, measure word Reader 36 h^ pounded iron (finished iron) 铁 杵 tie3chu3 noun 根 Reader-Learner 21 ti7ch& gen1 precious; valuable 珍 贵 zheng1gui4 adjective Reader 45 zh5nggu= prescription 药 方 yao4fang1 noun Reader 46 y4of1ng present participle 着 zhe present participle Learner 19 zhe present participle - to show the continuity of things che1 deng3 zhe car is waiting 着 zhe present participle Reader 34 zhe pretty; beautiful 漂 亮 piao4liang4 adjective Reader 21 pi4oli4ng price 价 钱 jia4qian2 noun Reader 36 ji4qi2n professor 教 授 jiao4shou4 noun 个 Reader 13 ji4osh$u ge4 program; item 节 目 jie2mu4 noun Reader 49 ji6m* progress; advance; to progress; to make progress 进 步 jin4bu4 verb, noun Reader 29 j=nb* property 财 产 cai2chan3 noun 笔 Reader p.91 10 c2ich3n bi3 proverb; idiom 成 语 cheng2yu3 noun 个 ; 条 ; 本 Reader 26 ch6ngy& ge4; tiao2; ben3 public 公 共 gong1gong4 adjective Reader 38 g!ngg$ng pupil; schoolboy; schoolgirl 小 学 生 xiao3xue2sheng1 noun 个 ; 名 Reader 27 xi3oxu6sh5ng quality 质 量 zhi4liang4 noun Reader 36 zh=li4ng queen 王 后 wang2 hou4 noun 个 ; 位 Learner 17 w2ng h$u ge4, wei4 question; problem 问 题 wen4ti2 noun 个; 类 Reader 18 w8nt0 ge4; lei4 radio 收 音 机 shou1yin1ji1 noun Reader 34 sh!uy9nj9 radio announcer 广 播 员 guang3bo1yuan2 noun Reader 41 gu3ngb!yu2n rain 雨 yu3 noun 阵; 场 Reader 33 y& zhen4; chang2 raincoat 雨 衣 yu3yi1 noun 件 Reader 37 y&y9 jian4 reading-room 阅 览 室 yue4lan3shi4 noun 间 Reader 15 yu8l3nsh= jian1 real; true; genuine 真 zhen1 adjective Reader 21 zh5n receipt 收 据 shou1ju4 noun Reader 34 sh!uj* recently; lately 最 近 zui4jin4 adverb Reader 32 zu=j9n reception 招 待 会 zhao1dai4hui4 noun 个 ; 次 Reader 27 zh1od4ihu= record 记 录 ji4lu4 noun Reader 40 j=l* recordings (aural) 录 音 lu4yin1 noun ~~~ Reader p. 92 10 l*y9n ~~~ red 红 hong2 adjective Reader 19 h@ng red autumn leaves 红 叶 hong2ye4 noun Reader 33 h@ngy8 referee; umpire; to act as a referee; to judge 裁 判 cai2pan4 noun, verb 个 Reader 28 c2ip4n ge4 register card 挂 号 证 gua4hao4zheng4 noun Reader 46 gu4h4ozh8ng rest; retire; sleep; cease; give up 休 xiu1 verb Learner 18 xi% restaurant 饭 馆 fan4guan3 noun Reader 43 f4ngu3n result; achievement 成 绩 cheng2ji1 noun Reader 35 ch6ngj9 rich; abundant; to enrich 丰 富 feng1fu4 adjective, verb Reader 47 f5ngf* right 右 边 you4bian1 noun Reader 22 y$ubi1n right; correct 对 dui4 adjective, verb Reader 13 du= river 河 he2 noun 条 Reader 25 h6 tiao2 road; street 马 路 ma3lu4 noun 条 Reader 38 m3l* tiao2 road; way 路 lu4 noun 条 Reader 17 l* tiao2 room 房 间 fang2jian1 noun 个; 间 Reader 22 f2ngji1n ge4; jian1 room 屋 子 wu1 (zi) noun Reader 48 w% (zi) rostrum; platform 主 席 台 zhu3xi2tai2 noun 个 Reader 40 zh&x0t2i ge4 round things, measure word, a ball of knitting wool 团 tuan2 measure word Learner 23 tu2n roundish mass, ball, thread ball; delegation, group; regiment, mw for round things 团 tuan2 noun, measure word 个 Learner 23 tu2n ruler (a foot, mw) 尺 chi3 noun (measure word) 支 Reader 42 ch- zhi1 sad 难 过 nan2guo4 adjective Reader 29 n2ngu$ safe, well 平 安 ping2'an1 adjective Reader-Learner 29 p0ng'1n sail, canvas 帆 fan1 noun Learner 23 f1n same 同 tong2 adjective Learner 17 t@ng same; equal; together; prep. with; conj. and as well as; with 同 tong2 adj,prep,conj Reader-Learner 20 t@ng same; identical 一 样 yi2yang4 adjective Reader 37 y0y4ng scenery; landscape 风 景 feng1jing3 noun Reader 44 f5ngj-ng scented tea 花 茶 hua1cha2 noun 杯; 壶 Reader 19 hu1ch2 bei1; hu2 school 学 校 xue2xiao4 noun 个 ; 所 Reader 31 xu6xi4o suo3 school opens; new term begins 开 学 kai1 xue2 verb Reader 35 k1i xu6 school, college, academy (combo word) 校 xiao4 noun 个 ; 所 Reader-Learner 22 xi4o ge4; suo3 season, knot, joint, section, paragraph, measure word lessons 节 jie2 noun, measure word 个 Learner 16 ji6 ge4 seat 座 位 zuo4wei noun Reader 38 zu$wei second (measure word) time 秒 miao3 measure word Reader 40 mi3o self 自 己 zi4ji3 pronoun Reader 30 z=j- serious; terrible 厉 害 li4hai adjective Reader 46 l=hai seven 七 qi1 number 个 Reader 11 q9 ge4 she, her 她 ta1 pronoun Reader 5 t1 shirt; blouse 衬 衫 chen4shan1 noun 件 Reader 16 ch8nsh1n jian4 shoes 鞋 xie2 noun 双 Reader 28 xi6 shuang1 shop 商 店 shang1dian4 noun 家 Reader 13 sh1ngdi4n jia1 shop assistant 售 货 员 shou4huo4yuan2 noun 个 Reader 36 sh$uhu$yu2n ge4 shop; store 店 dian4 noun 家 Reader 43 di4n jia1 shopkeeper 掌 柜 zhang3gui4 noun Reader 49 zh3nggu= short 短 duan3 adjective Reader 37 du3n short note 条 子 tiao2zi noun Reader 39 ti2ozi should; ought to 应 该 ying1gai1 verb Reader 26 y9ngg1i shower 一 阵 雨 yi1 zhen4 yu3 noun 阵 Learner 23 y9 zh8n y& zhen4 side 旁 边 pang2bian1 noun Reader 22 p2ngbi1n side; edge of a lake 边 bian1 noun Reader 44 bi1n sign; plate 牌 子 pai2zi noun Reader 34 p2izi silk 丝 绸 si2chou2 noun 米 ; 匹 Reader, Learner 37 s0ch@u mi3; pi3 simple and unadorned 俭 朴 jian3pu3 adjective Reader 47 ji3np& singles (tennis) 单 打 dan1da3 noun 场 Reader-Reverse 28 d1nd3 chang3 sister-in-law -- elder brother 嫂 嫂 sao3sao noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 s3osao ge4 sister-in-law -- younger brother 弟 妹 di4mei4 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 d=m8i ge4 six 六 liu4 number 个 Reader 11 li* ge4 skating boots; skates 冰 鞋 bing1xie2 noun Reader 28 b9ngxi6 skirt 裙 子 qun2zi noun 条 Reader 16 q^nzi tiao2 sky; heaven 天 tian1 noun Reader 44 ti1n sleep, nap 觉 jiao4 noun 个 ; 场 Learner 18 ji4o ge4; chang2 slow 慢 man4 adjective Reader 25 m4n smooth sailing (wish a good trip) 一 帆 风 顺 yi4 fan1 feng1 shun4 phrase Learner 23 y= f1n f5ng sh*n snack bar 小 吃 店 xiao3chi1dian4 noun 家 Reader 43 xi3och9di4n jia1 snack; refreshments 小 吃 xiao3chi1 noun 家 Reader 43 xi3och9 jia1 snow 雪 xue3 noun Reader 33 xu7 so long as; if only; provided that; on condition that 只 要 zhi3yao4 conjunction Reader-Learner 21 zh0y4o so; such 这 么 zhe4me4 pronoun Reader 42 zh8m8 so; such; like this 这 样 zhe4yang4 pronoun Reader 32 zh8y4ng so; therefore; as a result 所 以 suo3yi3 conjunction Reader 44 shu#y- socialism 社 会 主 义 she4hui4zhu3yi4 noun 类 Reader 31 sh8hu=zh&j= society 社 会 she4hui4 noun Reader 49 sh8hu= socks; stockings 袜 子 wa4zi noun Reader 37 w4zi solo; to solo 独 唱 du2chang4 verb, noun Reader 49 d^ch4ng some 有 的 you3de pronoun Reader 34 y#ude sometimes 有 时 候 you3 shi2hou adverb Reader 18 y#u sh0hou son ㄦ 子 er2zi noun 个 Reader 48 6rzi ge4 son-in-law 怒 刑 nu3~xu4 noun 个 Reader p. 164 14 n{x* ge4 song 歌  ge1r noun 支 ; 个 Reader 19 g5r zhi1; ge4 sooner or later 迟 早 chi2zao3 adverb phase Learner 12 ch0z3o soprano 女 高 音 nu~3gao1yin1 noun Reader 49 n{g1oy9n soup 汤 tang1 noun 碗 ; 锅 ; 勺 ;一 个 ...罐 头 Reader 25 t1ng wan3; guo1; shao2; yi2 ge4..guan4tou2 south 南 nan2 noun ~~~ Learner 8 n2n ~~~ south; southern part 南 边 nan2bian1 noun Reader 38 n2nbi1n space -- yi2 ge4 kong4 in writing (space between words); yi4 dian3(r) kong4 -- if mean do you have room. 空 kong4 noun 点 儿; 个 Reader, M 20 k$ng dian3(r), ge4 spare time 空 儿 kong4r noun ~~~ Reader 20 k$ngr specialty; specialized subject 专 业 zhuan1ye4 noun Reader 35 zhu1ny8 spectator; audience 观 众 guan1zhong4 noun Reader 40 qu1nzh$ng spoken drama 话 剧 hua4ju4 noun Reader 49 hu4y* spoken language 口语 kou3yu3 noun 门 Reader 15 k#uy& men2 sports meet 运 动 会 yun4dong4hui4 noun Reader 40 y*nd$nghu= sportsground 操 场 cao1chang3 noun Reader 40 c1och3ng sportsman; player 运 动 员 yun4dong4yuan2 noun Reader 40 y*nd$ngyu2n spring 春 天 chun1tian1 noun Reader 39 ch%nti1n square 广 场 guang3 chang3 noun 个 Learner 15 gu3ng ch3ng ge4 square 广 场 guang3chang3 noun Reader 41 gu3ngch3ng square meter 平 方 米 ping2fang1mi3 measure word Reader 42 p0ngf1ngm- stadium 体 育 场 ti3yu4chang3 noun 个 ; 座 Reader 28 t-y*ch3ng stamp 邮 票 you2piao4 noun Reader 34 y@upi4o stamp album 集 邮 簿 ji2you2bu4 noun 本 ; 册 ; 部 Learner 34 j0y@ub* ben3; ce4; bu4 stomach 胃 wei4 noun Reader 32 w8i stone; rock 石 （ 头 ） shi2 (tou) noun Reader 42 sh0 stool; human excrement 大 便 da4bian4 noun Reader 46 d4bi4n storey -- measure word 层 ceng2 measure word Reader 10 c6ng storied building 楼房 lou2fang2 noun 栋 ; 幢 ; 座 ; 个 Reader 27 l@uf1ng dong4; zhuang4; zuo4, ge4 story 故 事 gu4shi noun Reader 38 g*shi street 街 jie1 noun 条 Reader 38 ji5 tiao2 street 街 道 jie1dao4 noun 条 Reader 39 ji5d4o tiao2 student 学 生 xue2sheng1 noun 个; 班; 队 ; 行 Reader 9 xu6sh5ng ge4; ban1; dui4; hang2 study 书 房 shu1fang2 noun 个 ; 间 Reader 22 sh%f2ng subject; topic; theme 题 ti2 noun 个 Learner 18 t0 ge4 sugar, candy; sweets 糖 tang2 noun 颗 Reader 43 t2ng ke1 suitable; fit 合 适 he2shi4 adjective Reader 37 h6sh= suitcase 箱 子 xiang1zi noun 个 Reader 28 xi1ngzi summer 夏 天 xia4tian1 noun 个 Reader 29 xi4ti1n summer vacation 暑 假 shu3jia4 noun Reader 35 sh&ji1 sunglasses 墨 镜 mo4jing4 noun Reader 45 m$j=ng supper 晚 饭 wan3fan4 noun 顿; 次 Reader 26 w3nf4n dun4; ci4 surely; certainly; certain; given; particular 一 定 yi2ding4 adverb, adjective Reader 20 y0d=ng surprised; strange 奇 怪 qi2guai4 adjective Reader 35 q0gu4i sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 元 宵 yuan2xiao1 noun Reader 43 yu2nxi1o synonym = jiao = 10 fen (dime) 毛 mao2 noun ~~~ Reader 10 m2o ~~~ synonym to yuan -- 10 jiao or mao 块 kuai4 measure word Reader 36 ku4i synopsis (of a play or film) 说 明 书 shuo1ming2shu1 noun Reader 49 shu!m0ngsh% table 桌 子 zhuo1zi noun 张; 套 Reader 22 zhu!zi zhang1; tao4 table tennis 乒 乓 球 ping1pang1qiu2 noun Reader 28 p9ngp1ngqi^ tail 尾 巴 wei3ba noun Reader 47 w7iba tall 高 gao1 adjective Reader 37 g1o tape recorder 录 音 机 lu4yin1ji1 noun Reader 46 l*y9nj9 taxi; cab 出 租 汽 车 chu1zu1 qi4che1 noun Reader 38 ch%z% q9ch5 tea (prepared to drink) 茶 cha2 noun 杯 Reader 8 ch2 bei1 tea leaves (unprepared tea) 茶 叶 cha2ye4 noun 盒 ; 罐; 包 Reader, ds 8 ch2y8 he2; guan4; bao1 teacher 老 师 lao3shi1 noun 个; 位 Reader 6 l3osh9 ge4; wei4 teahouse 茶 馆 cha2guan3 noun 个 ; 家 Reader 49 ch2gu3n ge4; jia1 team; line 队 dui4 noun 个 Reader 28 du= teapot 茶 壶 cha2hu2 noun Reader 36 ch2h^ telegram; cable 电 报 dian4bao4 noun Reader 34 di4nb4o telephone call; telephone 电 话 dian4hua4 noun 个 ; 部 Reader 23 di4nhu4 ge4; bu4 (for instrument) telephone number 电 话 号 dian4hua4 hao4 noun 个 Reader p. 108 11 di4nhu4 h4o ge4 television 电 视 dian4shi4 noun 个 ; 台 Reader 23 di4nsh= ge4; tai2 television program 节 目 jie2 mu4 noun 个 ; 台 Reader-FengXie 23 ji6 m* ge4; tai2 ten 十 shi2 number 个 Reader 11 sh0 ge4 ten thousand 万 wan4 measure word, number Reader 42 w4n tennis game, tennis match 网 球 赛 wang3qiu2sai4 noun 场 Reader 28 w3ngqi^s4i chang3 term; semester 学 期 xue2qi1 noun Reader 35 xu6q9 terminal point; terminus 终 点 zhong1dian3 noun 个 Reader 33 zh!ngdi3n ge4 test; quiz 测 验 ce4yan4 noun 个; 次 Reader p. 106 11 c8y4n ge4; ci4 text 课 文 ke4wen2 noun 个; 篇 Reader 23 k8w6n ge4; pian1 than; to (in a score) a preposition showing comparison 比 bi3 preposition Reader 28 b- that 那 na4 demonstrative pronoun Reader 5 n4 the Beijing Zoo 北 京 动 物 园 Bei3jing1 Dong4wu4yuan2 noun Reader 45 B7ij9ng D$ngw*yu2n the Capital Interantional Airport, Beijing 首 都 国 际 机 场 Shou3du1 Guo2ji4 Ji1chang3 proper name Reader 31 Sh#d% Gu@j= J9ch3ng the Capital Theater 首 都 剧 场 Shou3du1 Ju4chang3 proper name Reader 49 Sh#ud% J*ch3ng the Imperial Palace 故 宫 Gu4gong1 noun Reader 41 G*g!ng the People's Daily 人 民 日 报 Ren2min2ri4bao4 proper name Reader 23 R6nm0nr=b4o the line is busy (engaged); the number is engaged 占 线 zhan4xian4 verb Reader 23 zh4nxi4n the sun 太 阳 tai4yang noun Reader 44 t4iyang the traditional Chinese calendar 夏 历 xia4li4 noun Reader 48 xi4l= the underground; subway 地 铁 di4tie3 noun Reader 38 d=ti7 theatre 剧 场 ju4chang3 noun Reader 49 j*ch3ng there 那 儿 nar4 demonstrative pronoun Reader 15 n4r there is no need to 不 用 bu2 yong4 expression Reader 31 b* y$ng they (refers to things, animals) 它 们 ta1men pronoun Reader 45 t1men they, them 他 们 ta1men pronoun Reader 3 t1men they, them -- female 她 们 ta1men pronoun Reader 12 t1men thick 厚 hou4 adjective Reader 36 h$u thin 薄 bao2 adjective Reader 36 b2o thing 东 西 dong1xi noun Reader 30 d!ngxi things with handles like knives, bundle of chopsticks measure word 把 ba3 measure word Reader 47 b3 think through once 想 一 遍 xiang3 yi2 bian4 noun-measure word phrase 一 遍 Reader, Measure 14 xi3ng y0 bi4n yi2 bian4 thirsty 渴 ke3 adjective Reader 43 k7 this 这 zhe4 demonstrative pronoun Reader 4 zh8 this year 今 年 jin1nian2 noun ~~~ Reader 20 j9nni2n this; one's own; native 本 ben3 pronoun, adjective Reader 34 b7n though; although 虽 然 sui1ran2 adverb Reader 39 su9r2n thoughtful; considerate 周 到 zhou1dao4 adjective Reader 41 ah!ud4o thousand 千 qian1 number Reader 42 qi1n three 三 san1 number 个 Reader 10 s1n ge4 ticket 票 piao4 noun 张 Reader 16 pi4o zhang1 ticket office 售 票 处 shou4piao4chu4 noun Reader 41 sh!upi4och* ticket seller; conductor 售 票 员 shou4piao4yuan2 noun Reader 38 sh$upi4oyu2n tiger 老 虎 lao3hu3 noun Reader 47 l3oh& tight; thin; lean 瘦 shou4 adjective Reader 37 sh$u time 时 候 shi2hou noun ~~~ Reader 18 sh0hou ~~~ time or occasion of wind, rain, applause , smoke -- burst of applause, puff of smoke, shower of rain 阵 zhen4 measure word Learner 23 zh8n to answer (the phone) 接 （ 电 话 ） jie1 (dian4hua4) verb Reader 23 ji5 (di4nhu4) to applaud 鼓 掌 gu3 zhang3 verb-object Reader 40 g& zh3ng to apply; to rub; wipe (apply makeup, wipe tears) 抹 mo3 verb Reader-Learner 21 m# to arrest; to catch; to clutch 抓 zhua1 verb Reader 49 zhu1 to ask 问 wen4 verb Reader 9 w8n to attend (class); to teach (in a class) 上 课 shang4 (ke4) verb Reader 17 sh4ng (k8) to attract; to draw 吸 引 xi1yin3 verb Reader 49 x9y-n to bathe 澡 zao3 verb Learner 19 z3o to be 是 shi4 verb Reader 4 sh= to be afraid; to fear 怕 pa4 verb Reader 33 p4 to be at (a place); in; at 在 zai4 verb Reader 10 z4i to be away on official business; be on a business trip 出 差 chu1 chai1 verb Reader 44 ch% ch1i to be born 生 sheng1 verb Reader 44 sh5ng to be hungry; hungry 俄 e4 verb, adjective Reader 43 8 to be in hospital; to be hospitalized 住 院 zhu4 yuan4 verb Reader 46 zh* yu4n to be late 迟 到 chi2dao4 verb Reader p. 117 12 ch0d4o to be like; to resemble; to take after 象 xiang4 verb Reader 21 xi4ng to be used to; to be accustomed to; habit; custom 习 惯 xi2guan4 verb, noun Reader 33 x0gu4n to be willing 愿 意 yuan4yi4 verb Reader 29 yu4ny= to become; to turn into 成 cheng4 verb Reader 47 ch8ng to begin; to start 开 始 kai1shi3 verb Reader 27 k1ish- to blow (said of wind) 刮 风 gua1 (feng1) verb Reader 33 gu1 (f5ng) to borrow; to lend 借 jie4 verb Reader 49 ji8 to bother; to put somebody to trouble; troublesome 麻 烦 ma2fan verb, adjective Reader 48 m2fan to break 打 破 da3po4 verb Reader 40 d3 p$ to broadcast 广 播 guang3bo1 verb Reader 40 gu3ngb! to build (road, etc.) to repair 修 xiu1 verb Reader 38 xi% to build; to construct; construction 建 设 jian4she4 verb, noun Reader 31 ji4nsh8 to buy 买 mai3 verb Reader 13 m3i to call; to be called 叫 jiao4 verb Reader 9 ji4o to care for; to be concerned with 关 心 guan1xin1 verb Reader 39 qu1nx9n to catch cold; common cold 感 冒 gan3mao4 verb, noun Reader 46 g3nm4o to change 换 huan4 verb Reader 38 hu4n to cherish the memory of; to think of 怀 念 huai2nian4 verb Reader 47 hu2ini4n to clean up 打 扫 da3sao3 verb Reader 48 d3s3o to climb 爬 pa2 verb Reader 44 p2 to close; to shut 关 guan1 verb Reader 46 gu1n to coach 辅 导 fu3dao3 verb Reader 20 f&d3o to come 来 lai2 verb Reader 13 l2i to come in, to enter 进 来 jin4 lai2 verb Reader 26 j9n l2i to come or go off work 下 班 xia4 ban1 verb Reader 17 xi4 b1n to come out; to go out 出 chu1 verb Reader 41 ch% to come over; to pass by 过 guo4 verb Reader 41 gu$ to commemorate; commemoration 纪 念 ji4nian4 verb, noun Reader 47 j=ni4n to compete; competition; match 赛 sai4 verb Reader 28 s4i to complete; to finish 完 成 wan2cheng2 verb Reader 42 w2nch6ng to congratulate; congratulation 祝 贺 zhu4he4 verb, noun Reader 20 zh*h8 to correct 改 gai3 verb Reader 47 g3i to cough 咳 嗽 ke2sou verb Reader 46 k6sou to cross (a street) 穿 （ 一 条 马 路 ） chuan1 (yi4 tiao2 ma3lu4) verb Reader 43 chu1n (y= ti2o m3l*) to cry; to weep 哭 ku1 verb Reader 30 k% to dance 跳 舞 tiao4 wu3 verb Reader 21 ti4o w& to decide; to make up one's mind; decision 决 定 jue2ding4 verb, noun Reader 44 ju6d=ng to deepen 加 深 jia1shen1 verb Reader 26 ji1sh5n to design 设 计 she4ji4 verb Reader 47 sh8j= to develop 发 展 fa1zhan3 verb Reader 36 f1zh3n to develop (film) 洗 （ 照 片 ） xi3 (zhao4pian4) verb Reader 42 x- (zh4opi4n) to die 死 si3 verb Reader 41 s- to disappear; to vanish; by no means 绝 jue2 verb, adverb Reader 33 ju6 to do 作 zuo4 verb Reader 14 zu$ to do (shadowboxing) 打 （ 拳 ） da3 (quan1) verb Reader 40 d3 (qu1n) to do business 营 业 ying2ye4 verb Reader 34 y0ngy8 to do physical training 锻 炼 duan4lian4 verb Reader 24 du4nli4n to do; to handle; to attend to; to tackle 办 ban4 verb Reader 28 b4n to drink 喝 he1 verb Reader 8 h5 to drink a toast; to propose a toast 干 杯 gan1 bei1 verb Reader 27 g1n b5i to drive (a car) 开 （ 车 ） kai1 (che1) verb Reader 23 k1i (ch5) to earn; to make (money) 挣 zheng4 verb Reader 35 zh8ng to eat 吃 chi1 verb Reader 18 ch9 to elect 选 举 xuan3ju3 verb Reader 39 xu3nj& to end up 了 liao3 verb Reader 42 li3o to enter; to come in 进 jin4 verb Reader 8 j=n to examine by X-ray 透 视 tou4shi4 verb Reader 32 t$ush= to exercise (oneself); sport 运 动 yun4dong4 verb Reader 40 y*nd$ng to explain 讲 解 jiang3jie3 verb Reader 47 ji3ngji7 to extend; to connect 接 jie1 verb Reader 47 ji5 to fall ill; to contract a disease 得 病 de2 (bing4) verb Reader 32 d6 (b=ng) to fell tired 累 lei4 verb Reader 43 l8i to fill 填 tian2 verb Reader 32 ti2n to finish; complete; to accomplish 成 cheng2 verb Reader p. 206 16 ch6ng to finish; to be over 完 wan2 verb Reader 39 w2n to fish with a hook and bait 钓 diao4 verb Reader 25 di4o to flutter (flag, wings) 飘 扬 piao1yang2 verb Reader p. 117 12 pi1oy2ng to force; to compel 逼 bi1 verb Reader 49 b9 to forget 忘 wang4 verb Reader 29 w4ng to foster; to bring up 培 养 pei2yang3 verb Reader 47 p6iy3ng to get (multiplication -- lower numbers) 得 de2 verb Reader p181 15 d6 to get married 结 婚 jie2 hun1 verb Reader 20 ji6 h%n to get off (bus, etc.) 下 xia4 verb Reader 38 xi4 to get on; to get into; to board 上 shang4 verb Reader 29 sh4ng to get someone angry; to get someone annoyed 气 人 qi4 ren2 verb Reader 28 q= r6n to get up (bed) 起 床 qi3 chuang2 verb Reader 18 q- chu2ng to get up; to rise 起 qi3 verb Reader 18 q- to get; to take 拿 na2 verb Reader 32 n2 to give as a present; to give 送 song4 verb Reader 21 s$ng to give change 找 （ 钱 ） zhao3 (qian2) verb Reader 36 zh3o (qi2n) to give or have an injection 打（ 针 ） da3 (zhen1) verb Reader 46 k3 (zh5n) to go 去 qu4 verb Reader 12 q* to go (to a place) 往 wang3 verb Reader 38 w3ng to go by walking, to walk 走 路 去 zou3 lu4 qu4 verb phrase Reader 17 z#u l* q* to go home to visit one's family 探 亲 tan4 qin1 verb Reader 44 t4n q9n to go to bed; to sleep 睡 觉 shui4 jiao4 verb Reader 18 shu= ji4o to go to work; to start working 上 班 shang4 ban1 verb Reader 17 sh4ng b1n to go; to arrive; to reach 到 dao4 verb Reader 27 d4o to go; to walk 走 zou3 verb Reader 17 z#u to graduate 毕 业 bi4ye4 verb Reader 44 b=y8 to grow; to plant 种 zhong4 verb Reader 46 zh$ng to hang 吊 diao4 verb Reader 41 di4o to hang; to put up 挂 gua4 verb Reader 34 gu1 to have a check-up; check-up; a physical examination 检 查 jian3cha2 verb, noun Reader 32 ji3nch2 to have a fever 发 烧 fa1 shao1 verb Reader 46 f1 sh1o to have a holiday or vacation 放 （ 假 ） fang4 (jia4) verb Reader 35 f4ng (ji4) to have a pleasant journey; to have a good trip; bon voyage 一 路 平 安 yi2lu4ping2'an1 verb Reader 29 y0l*p0ng' 1n to have dictation, to dictate 听 写 ting1xie3 verb Reader p. 72 8 t9ngxi7 to have something made; to order; to have custom made 定 作 ding4zuo4 verb Reader 37 d9ngzu$ to have; there be 有 you3 verb Reader 14 y#u to help 帮 助 bang1zhu4 verb Reader p. 175 15 b1ngzh* to help, measure word for group 帮 bang1 verb, measure word Reader 22 b1ng to help; help 帮 助 bang1zhu verb, noun Reader 22 b1ngzhu to hire; to call (a taxi) 叫 jiao4 verb Reader 29 ji4o to hold or to attend a meeting 开 会 kai1 hui4 verb Reader 31 k1i hu= to hope; to wish; hope; wish 希 望 xi1wang4 verb, noun Reader 31 x9w4ng to increase; to improve 提 高 ti2gao1 verb Reader 36 t0g1o to introduce 介 绍 jie4shao4 verb Reader 13 ji8sh4o to invite 请 qing3 verb Reader 8 q-ng to issue, announce, publish (public) 公 布 gong1 bu4 verb Reader-Learner 21 g!ng b* to jump 跳 tiao4 verb Reader 44 ti4o to keep; to retain 保 持 bao3chi2 verb Reader 40 b3och0 to kick 踢 ti1 verb Reader 28 t9 to kill 杀 sha1 verb Reader 49 sh1 to knock (at a door) 敲 qiao1 verb Reader 33 qi1o to know, to be aware of 知 道 zhi1dao verb Reader 20 zh9dao to know; to be familiar with; to recognize 认 识 ren4shi verb Reader 12 r8nshi to know; to perceive; to be aware of 知 zhi1 verb Reader-Learner 20 zh9 to labour; to work 劳 动 lao2dong4 verb Reader 49 l2od$ng to lack; to be short of 差 cha4 verb Reader 17 ch4 to laugh; to smile 笑 xiao4 verb Reader 30 xi4o to leave 离 开 li2kai1 verb Reader 29 l0k1i to leave hospital 出 院 chu1 yuan4 verb Reader 47 ch% yu4n to leave one's comments; to leave a message 留 言 liu2 yan2 verb Reader 47 li^ y2n to let off (firecrackers) 放 （ 爆 竹） fang4 (bao4zhu2) verb Reader 48 f4ng (b4ozh^) to let; to ask 让 rang4 verb Reader 19 r4ng to liberate 解 放 jie3fang4 verb Reader 36 ji7f2ng to lie (down) 躺 tang3 verb Reader 46 t3ng to like; to be fond of 喜 欢 xi3huan1 verb Reader 19 x-hu1n to line up 排 队 pai2 dui4 verb Reader 38 p2i du= to listen 听 ting1 verb 一 遍 Reader 19 t9ng yi2 bian4 to live, to reside 住 zhu4 verb Reader 10 zh* to live; alive; living 活 huo2 verb, adjective Reader 47 hu@ to live; to get along 过 guo4 verb Reader 30 gu$ to look for; to call on (a person) 找 zhao3 verb Reader 16 zh3o to lose 丢 diu1 verb Reader 41 di% to lose 输 shu1 verb Reader 28 sh% to love 爱 ai4 verb Reader 45 4i to make (a telephone call) 打 （ 电 话 ） da3 (dian4hua4) verb Reader 23 d3 (di4nhu4) to make a finish application, to complete application (work on it) 抹 成 mo3cheng2 verb Reader-Learner 21 m#ch6ng to measure 量 liang4 verb Reader 32 li4ng to meet (a person) 接 （ 人 ） jie1 (ren2) verb Reader 23 ji5 (r6n) to meet (or see) each other 见 面 jian4 mian4 verb Reader 29 ji4n mi4n to meet, to see 见 jian4 verb Reader 29 ji4n to move 动 dong4 verb Reader 42 d$ng to move; to take away 搬 ban1 verb Reader 42 b1n to move; to touch; moving 感 动 gan3dong4 verb Reader 49 g3nd$ng to open 开 kai1 verb Reader 21 k1i to paint; to draw 画 hua4 verb Reader 36 hu4 to part 分 别 fen1bie2 verb Reader 29 f5nbi6 to paste 帖 tie1 verb Reader 48 ti5 to pay (money) 交 jiao1 verb Reader 37 ji1o to pay attention to 注 意 zhu4yi4 verb Reader 29 zh*y= to perform; to put on a show; show 演 出 yan3chu1 noun, verb Reader 49 y3nch% to play (string instruments) 拉 la1 verb Reader 31 l1 to play; to have fun with 玩 wanr2 verb Reader 23 w2nr to point at; to point to 指 zhi3 verb Reader 34 zh- to post; to mail 寄 ji4 verb Reader 34 z= to practice 实 习 shi2xi2 verb Reader p. 73 8 sh0x0 to prepare 准 备 zhun3bei4 verb Reader 25 zh&nb8i to prepare 准 备 zhun3bei4 verb Reader p. 83 9 zh&nb8i to produce; to manufacture 生 产 sheng1chan3 verb Reader 36 sh5ngch3n to protect 卫 wei verb Learner 8 wei to push 推 tui1 verb Reader 43 tu= to put in order; to straighten up; to arrange 整 理 zheng3li3 verb Reader 22 zh7ngl- to put in order; to tidy up 收 拾 shou1shi verb Reader 48 sh!ushi to put on; to wear 穿 chuan1 verb Reader 16 chu1n to put; to lay (the table) 摆 bai3 verb Reader 48 b3i to put; to place 放 fang4 verb Reader 34 f4ng to rain 下 雨 xia4 (yu3) verb Reader 33 xi4 (y&) to read aloud 念 nian4 verb Reader 24 ni4n to realize; to achieve 实 现 shi2xian4 verb Reader 31 sh0xi4n to receive 收 shou1 verb Reader 34 sh!u to record; recording 录 音 lu4 yin1 noun, verb-object Reader 46 l* y9n to recover 恢 复 hui1fu4 verb Reader 47 hu9f* to regard as; to take (somebody) for 作 zuo4 verb Reader 47 zu$ to register (a letter, etc.) 挂 号 gua4 hao4 verb Reader 34 gu4 h4o to relieve oneself 解 jie3 verb Reader 46 ji7 to remain; to ask somebody to stay 留 liu2 verb Reader 39 li^ to remember; to bear in mind 记 ji4 verb Reader 39 j= to reply; to answer 回 答 hui2da2 verb Reader 24 hu0d2 to research 研 究 yan2jiu1 verb Reader 26 y2nji% to rest; to take a rest 休 息 xiu1xi verb Reader 18 xi%xi to retire 退 休 tui4xiu1 verb Reader 39 tu=xi% to return 还 huan2 verb Reader 11 hu2n to return; to go back 回 hui2 verb Reader 17 hu0 to reunite; to have a reunion 团 聚 tuan2ju4 verb Reader 48 tu2nj* to review 复 习 fu4xi2 verb Reader 23 f*x0 to ride (a bicycle) 骑 qi2 verb Reader 37 q9 to run 跑 pao3 verb Reader 38 p3o to say good-bye 再 见 zai4jian4 verb Reader 11 z4iji4n to see 看 见 kan4 jian4 verb Reader p. 73 8 k4n ji4n to see (a doctor) 看 病 kan4 (bing4) verb Reader 32 k4n (b=ng) to see clearly 看 清 kan4 qing1 verb Reader p. 117 12 k4n q9ng to see someone off 送 行 song4xing2 verb Reader 30 s$ngx0ng to see; to look; to read; to watch 看 kan4 verb Reader 7 k4n to sell 卖 mai4 verb Reader 49 m4i to serve 服 务 fu2wu4 verb Reader 43 f^w* to serve as; to act as 当 dang1 verb Reader 26 d1ng to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest assured 放 心 fang4 xin1 verb Reader 29 f1ng x9n to shout 喊 han3 verb Reader 44 h3n to sing 唱 chang4 verb Reader 19 ch4ng to sit; to take a seat 坐 zuo4 verb Reader 10 zu$ to skate; skating 滑 冰 hua2 bing1 verb, noun Reader 28 hu2 b9ng to ski; skiing 滑 雪 hua1 xue3 noun, verb 次 ; 场 Reader 28 hu1 xu7 to sleep 睡 shui4 verb Learner 18 shu= to smoke 吸 烟 xi1 yan1 verb Reader 8 x9 y1n to speak; to say 说 shuo1 verb Reader 13 shu! to spend (money) 花 hua1 verb Reader 37 hu1 to spend one's holidays 度 假 du4 jia4 verb Reader 44 d8 ji4 to stand 站 zhan4 verb Reader 29 zh4n to stand; to erect 立 li4 verb Reader 33 l= to start out; to set off 出 发 chu1fa1 verb Reader 23 ch%f1 to stop; to come to a stop 停 ting2 verb Reader 25 t0ng to study; to learn 学 xue2 verb Reader 9 xu6 to study; to learn 学 习 xue2xi2 verb Reader 9 xu6x0 to subscribe to ( a newspaper etc.) 订 ding4 verb Reader 36 d=ng to succeed 成 功 cheng2gong1 verb Reader 49 ch6ngg!ng to suggest; to put forward 提 ti2 verb Reader 43 t0 to surrender; to yield 屈 服 qu1fu2 verb Reader 33 q%f^ to sweep 扫 sao3 verb Reader 48 s3o to swim; swimming 游 泳 you2 yong3 verb, noun Reader 25 y@u y#ng to take (along); to bring (with) 带 dai4 verb Reader 38 d4i to take a bath 洗 澡 xi3 zao3 verb Reader 22 x- z3o to take a picture; to have one's photo taken 照 相 zhao4 xiang4 verb Reader 29 zh4o xi4ng to take care; to look out 当 心 dang1xin1 verb Reader 43 d1ngx9n to take off 起 飞 qi3fei1 verb Reader 29 q-f5i to take part in; to attend 参 加 can1jia1 verb Reader 20 c1nji1 to talk over; speak; explain; discuss 讲 jiang3 verb Learner 17 ji3ng to talk; chat 谈 tan2 verb Reader 26 t2n to taste 尝 chang2 verb Reader 27 ch2ng to teach -- (the noun is fourth tone) 教 jiao1 verb Reader 15 ji1o to teach; lecture 讲 授 jiang3 shou4 verb Learner 17 ji3ng sh$u to tell 告 诉 gao4su verb Reader 14 g4osu to tell; to speak; to explain (text, etc.) 讲 jiang3 verb Reader 38 ji3ng to test 考 kao3 verb Reader 35 k3o to test; examination 考 试 kao3shi4 verb, noun Reader 35 k3osh= to thank 感 谢 gan3xie4 verb Reader 21 g3nxi8 to thank 谢 谢 xie4xie verb Reader 8 xi8xie to think; to feel 觉 得 jue2de verb Reader 33 ju6de to travel 旅 行 lu3~xing2 verb Reader 44 l{x0ng to try 试 shi4 verb Reader 27 sh= to turn a corner 拐 弯 guai3wan1 verb Reader 38 gu3iw1n to understand 懂 dong3 verb Reader 24 d#ng to understand; to know 了 解 liao3jie3 verb Reader 26 li3oji7 to use; to make use of 利 用 li4yong4 verb Reader 35 l=y$ng to use; to make use of 用 yong4 verb Reader 11 y$ng to visit; to call on 坊 问 fang3wen4 verb Reader 23 f3ngw8n to visit; to pay a visit 参 观 can1guan1 verb Reader p. 92 23 c1ngu1n to wait 等 deng3 verb Reader 17 d7ng to want; to think; to miss 想 xiang3 verb 一 遍 Reader 14 xi3ng yi2 bian4 to want; to wish to; must 要 yao4 verb Reader 19 y4o to wash 洗 xi3 verb Reader 41 x- to wear (e.g. cap, glasses, gloves) 戴 dai4 verb Reader 45 d4i to weed, weeding 除 草 chu2 cao3 verb-object, noun Reader p. 117 12 ch^ c3o to welcome 欢 迎 huan1ying2 verb Reader 8 hu1ny0ng to win; to beat 赢 ying2 verb Reader 28 y0ng to wish, to greet, to congratulate, to wish success 祝 zhu4 verb Reader 21 zh* to work; to do 干 gan4 verb Reader 42 g1n to work; work 工 作 gong1zuo4 noun, verb ~~~ Reader 14 g!ngzu$ ~~~ to wrap; to make (dumplings) 包 bao1 verb Reader 46 b1o to write 写 xie3 verb Reader 14 xi7 to; for 对 dui4 preposition Reader 39 du= to; for; to give 给 gei3 preposition, verb Reader 14 g7i today 今 天 jin1tian1 noun ~~~ Reader 20 j9nti1n together 一 起 yi4qi3 adverb, noun Reader 17 y=q- together with 跟 ...一 起 gen1...yi4qi3 prepostitional phrase Reader 17 g5n. . . y=q- toilet; lavatory; latrine; W.C. 厕 所 ce4suo3 noun 个; 间 Reader 10 c8su# ge4; jian1 tomorrow 明 天 ming2tian1 noun ~~~ Reader 23 m0ngti1n too expensive 太 贵 了 tai4 gui4 le phrase Learner 8 t4i g*i le too; too much 太 tai4 adverb Reader 16 t4i top; on; over; above 上 边 shang4bian1 preposition Reader 22 sh4ngbi1n toward; (train) bound for 往 wang4 preposition Reader 38 w4ng trace; track; sign 迹 ji1 noun Reader 33 j9 trade 贸 易 mao4yi4 noun Reader 44 m4oy= traffic light (red and green); traffic signal 红 绿 灯 hong2lu4deng1 noun Reader 38 h@ngl*d5ng train 火 车 huo3che1 noun 列 ; 节 Reader 24 hu#ch5 lie4; jie2 tread on, stamp, trample; fulfill 蹈 dao3 verb Learner 19 d3o tree 树 shu4 noun Reader 33 sh* trolleybus 电 车 dian4che1 noun Reader 38 di4nch5 trousers 裤 子 ku4zi noun 条 Reader 16 k*zi tiao2 two 二 er4 number 个 Reader 10 8r ge4 two 两 liang3 number Reader 16 li3ng two jin -- (two pounds -- actually 2.2026 pounds) -- one kilogram 公 斤 gong1jin1 measure word Reader, Measure 21 g!ngj9n two skirts 两 条 裙 子 liang3 tiao2 qun2zi noun-measure word phrase 条 Reader, me 16 li3ng ti2o q^nzi two; both 俩 lia3 measure word Reader 26 li3 typical; model 典 型 dian3xing2 adjective Reader 42 di3nx0ng umbrella 雨 伞 yu3san3 noun 把 Reader 11 y&s3n ba3 uncle 大 爷 da4ye noun Reader 38 d4ye university 大 学 da4xue2 noun 个 ; 所 Reader 31 d4xu6 suo3 upper outer garment; jacket 上 衣 shang4yi1 noun 件 Reader 16 sh4ngy9 jian4 vacation 假 期 jia4qi1 noun Reader 35 ji4q9 vast; extensive 广 guang3 adjective Learner 15 gu3ng vehicle 车 che1 noun 辆 Reader 5 ch5 liang4 very 很 hen3 adverb Reader 2 h7n violin 小 提 琴 xiao3ti1qin1 noun 把 Reader 31 xi3ot9q9n visa 签 证 qian1zheng4 noun 个 Reader 28 qi1nzh8ng visitor's book 留 言 簿 liu2yan2bu4 noun 本 Reader 47 li^y2nb* ben3 volleyball 排 球 pai2qiu2 noun Reader 28 p2iqi^ wait; await; expect; season; time; visit; inquire after 候 hou4 verb, noun Learner 18 h$u waiter; waitress; attendant 服 务 员 fu2wu4yuan2 noun 个 Reader 19 f^w*yu2n ge4 wall 墙 qiang2 noun Reader 34 qi2ng ward (of a hospital) 病 房 bing4fang1 noun Reader 46 b9ngf1ng wardrobe 衣 柜 yi1gui4 noun Reader 39 y9gu= warm; enthusiastic 热 烈 re4lie4 adjective Reader 30 r8li8 warm; nice and warm 暖 和 nuan3~huo adjective Reader 33 nu3nhuo water 水 shui3 noun 杯 ; 筒; 瓶 Reader 19 shu- bei1; tong3; ping2 we 咱 们 zan2men pronoun Reader 38 z2nmen we; us 我 们 wo3men pronoun Reader 6 w#men weather 天 气 tian1qi4 noun 种 ; 个 Reader 31 ti1nq9 week 星 期 xing1qi1 noun 个 Reader 20 x9ngq9 ge4 west 西 xi1 noun ~~~ Learner 8 x9 ~~~ west; western part 西 边 xi1bian1 noun Reader 41 x9bi1n what 什 么 shen2me interrogative pronoun Reader 7 sh6nme when; what time 什 么 时 候 shen2me shi2hou ip Reader 18 sh6nme sh0hou where 哪 儿 nar3 interrogative pronoun Reader 10 n3r where there is a will there is a way 有 志 者 事 竟 成 you3zhi4zhe3shi4jing4cheng2 phrase Reader 26 y#uzh=zh7sh=j9ngch6ng which 哪 na3 interrogative pronoun Reader 6 n3 white 白 bai2 noun, adjective Reader 16 b2i who 谁 shei2 interrogative pronoun Reader 6 sh6i whole 全 quan2 verb Reader 48 qu2n why 为 什 么 wei4 shen2me interrogative Reader 34 w8i sh6nme why 为 什 么 wei4shen2me interrogative Reader, Learner 17 w8ish6nme wide 宽 kuan1 adjective Reader 42 ku1n width, breadth 宽 度 adj Reader, Reverse 33 will; to be going to 要 yao4 adverb Reader 29 y4o wind 风 feng1 noun 阵 ; 丝 ; Reader 33 f5ng zhen4; si1 wind, gale, breeze 风 feng1 noun 阵; 丝 Learner 23 f5ng zhen4; si1 window 窗 户 chuang1hu noun Reader 46 chu1nghu window 窗 口 chuang1kou3 noun Reader 34 ch1ngk#u wine; spirit 酒 jiu3 noun 杯; 瓶 ; 罐; 桶; 缸 Reader 27 ji- bei1; ping3; guan; tong3; gang1 winter 冬 天 dong1tian1 noun 个 Reader 28 d!ngti1n winter vacation 寒 假 han2jia4 noun Reader 35 h2nji4 with; to follow; to accompany 跟 gen1 preposition, verb Reader 17 g5n woollen sweater 毛 衣 mao2yi1 noun Reader 37 h2oy9 word 词 ci2 noun 个 ; 组 Reader 24 c0 ge4; zu3 words; talk 话 hua4 noun 次 Reader 31 hu4 work, service 功 夫 gong1fu noun Reader, Danni 22 g!ngfu work; job 活 儿 huo2(r) noun Reader 42 hu@r work; service; can be used in place of kong4 -- spare time 功 夫 gong1fu noun ~~~ Reader-Learner 21 g!ngfu worker (a, group, gang) 工 人 gong1ren2 noun 个; 群 ; 帮 Reader 23 g!ngr6n ge4; qun1; bang1 works (of literature and art) 作 品 zuo4pin3 noun Reader 49 zu$p-n workshop 车 间 che1jian1 noun Reader 39 ch5ji1n wrist watch 表 biao3 noun 张 Reader 35 bi3o zhang1 writer 作 家 zuo4jia1 noun 个 ; 位 Reader 26 zu$ji1 writer; man of letters 文 学 家 wen2xue2jia1 noun Reader 47 w6nxu6ji1 writings 文 章 wen2zhang1 noun Reader 47 w6nzh1ng wrong 错 cuo4 adjective Reader 38 cu$ year 年 nian2 noun 个 Reader 20 ni2n ge4 yesterday 昨 天 zuo2tian1 noun Reader 28 zu@ti1n yet another mw for pencil, etc. 支 zhi1 measure word Reader, ds 9 zh9 you 你 ni3 pronoun Reader 1 n- you (plural) 你 们 ni3men pronoun Reader 4 n-men young 年 轻 nian2qing1 adjective Reader 21 ni2nq9ng younger brother 弟 弟 di4di noun 个; 位 Reader 3 d=di ge4; wei4 younger sister 妹 妹 mei4mei noun 个 Reader 14 m8imei ge4 youth 青 年 qing1nian2 noun 个 Reader 47 q9ngni2n ge4 zero 零 ling2 number 个 Reader 10 l0ng ge4 zero 零 ling2 number Reader 36 l0ng