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  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Unit 4</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Standard Chinese"><link rel="up" href="ch02.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Module 2: Biographic Information"><link rel="prev" href="ch02s13.html" title="Unit 3"><link rel="next" href="ch02s15.html" title="Unit 5"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Unit 4</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s13.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Module 2: Biographic Information</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02s15.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23569"></a>Unit 4</h2></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23572"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e23575"></a>Topics covered in this unit</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Arrival and departure times,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave; &#8230; de</em></span>
    4. 

  4.                             construction.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e23586"></a>Material you will need</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes&raquo; the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes&raquo; the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The UD-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23595"></a>References</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e23597"></a>Reference List</h4></div></div></div><p>in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&#283;ij&#299;ng</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i
    5. 

  5.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    6. 

  6.                                         l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i le
    7. 

  7.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&aacute;i le, t&#257; l&aacute;i
    8. 

  8.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26469;&#20102;&#65292;&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">3.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren y&#283; l&aacute;i le
    9. 

  9.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    10. 

  10.                                         l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">4.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    11. 

  11.                                         l&aacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    12. 

  12.                                         l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; p&eacute;ngyou sh&eacute;nme
    13. 

  13.                                         sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26379;&#21451;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o
    14. 

  14.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">6.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;nme
    15. 

  15.                                         sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;ode?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    16. 

  16.                                         d&agrave;ode.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">7.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&igrave; y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n
    17. 

  17.                                         l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#19968;&#20010;&#20154;&#26469;&#30340;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&uacute; sh&igrave;, w&#466; b&uacute; sh&igrave;
    18. 

  18.                                         y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#26159;&#65292;&#25105;&#19981;&#26159;&#19968;&#20010;&#20154;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">8.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    19. 

  19.                                         z&#466;u?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    20. 

  20.                                         z&#466;u.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">9.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; n&#283;iti&#257;n
    21. 

  21.                                         z&#466;u?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#21738;&#22825;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    22. 

  22.                                         z&#466;u.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e23801"></a>Vocabulary</h4></div></div></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"><col class="col2"><col class="col3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;uti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21518;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;nti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21069;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>the day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ti&#257;nti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22825;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">&eacute;rzi</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20108;&#23383;</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#474;&eacute;r</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22899;&#20799;</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">d&agrave;o</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21040;</em></span></td><td>to arrive</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">&eacute;rzi</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20108;&#23383;</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;uti&#257;n
    23. 

  23.                                         (h&ograve;utian)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21518;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;nti&#257;n
    24. 

  24.                                         (j&#299;ntian)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20170;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>today</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26469;</em></span></td><td>to come</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20102;</em></span></td><td>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    25. 

  25.                                         (m&#299;ngtian)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#283;iti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21738;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>what day</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#474;&eacute;r</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22899;&#20799;</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;nti&#257;n
    26. 

  26.                                         (qi&aacute;ntian)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21069;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>the day before Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;nme
    27. 

  27.                                         sh&iacute;hou</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;</em></span></td><td>when</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;
    28. 

  28.                                         de</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21313;&#30340;</em></span></td><td>focus construction</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22825;</em></span></td><td>day</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ti&#257;nti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22825;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">y&iacute;ge
    29. 

  29.                                         r&eacute;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19968;&#20010;&#20154;</em></span></td><td>singly, alone</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">y&#464;j&#299;ng
    30. 

  30.                                         (y&#464;jing)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24050;&#32463;</em></span></td><td>already</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">z&#466;u</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36208;</em></span></td><td>to leave</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></td><td>Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ji&eacute;h&#363;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32467;&#23130;</em></span></td><td>to get married, to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i
    31. 

  31.                                         ji&eacute;h&#363;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27809;&#32467;&#23130;</em></span></td><td>not to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">k&#283;shi</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21487;&#26159;</em></span></td><td>but</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xi&#462;ng</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24819;</em></span></td><td>to think, to think that</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e23971"></a>Reference Notes</h4></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e23973"></a>Notes on &#8470;1</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i
    32. 

  32.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    33. 

  33.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These sentences refer to future time, but <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span> is not a future-tense
    34. 

  34.                         form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
    35. 

  35.                         the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</p><p>We translated the sentence <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    36. 

  36.                             z&agrave;i T&aacute;in&aacute;n g&#333;ngzu&ograve;.</em></span> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
    37. 

  37.                         present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
    38. 

  38.                             <span class="bold"><strong>worked</strong></span> in Tainan; and in a future
    39. 

  39.                         context we could translate it as "He <span class="bold"><strong>will
    40. 

  40.                             work</strong></span> in Tainan." The verb form <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">g&#333;ngzu&ograve;</em></span> does not tell you
    41. 

  41.                         what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
    42. 

  42.                         information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
    43. 

  43.                         "tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e24006"></a>Notes on &#8470;2</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">2.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i le
    44. 

  44.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&aacute;i le, t&#257; l&aacute;i
    45. 

  45.                                             le.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26469;&#20102;&#65292;&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Aspect</strong></span>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</em></span> is an aspect marker.
    46. 

  46.                         Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de, zhe, ne, guo</em></span>), the
    47. 

  47.                         Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
    48. 

  48.                         completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
    49. 

  49.                         Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
    50. 

  50.                         the sentence is a new, changed situation.</p><p>"<span class="bold"><strong>Completion</strong></span>" and "new situation" are not
    51. 

  51.                             <span class="bold"><strong>tenses</strong></span> but <span class="bold"><strong>aspects</strong></span>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
    52. 

  52.                         activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
    53. 

  53.                         features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
    54. 

  54.                         from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
    55. 

  55.                         future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
    56. 

  56.                         future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
    57. 

  57.                         English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
    58. 

  58.                         different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
    59. 

  59.                         does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
    60. 

  60.                         themselves do not change form.</p><p>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
    61. 

  61.                         situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</p><p>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
    62. 

  62.                         completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
    63. 

  63.                         marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> refers
    64. 

  64.                         to both these aspects, we call it "combined <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>." Combined le can be
    65. 

  65.                         thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
    66. 

  66.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>:
    67. 

  67.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le le</em></span> becomes
    68. 

  68.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>. In the
    69. 

  69.                         next two units, you will see the marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> used to Indicate each of
    70. 

  70.                         these aspects separately.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e24048"></a>Notes on &#8470;3</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">3.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren y&#283; l&aacute;i
    71. 

  71.                                             le ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    72. 

  72.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Negative of combined <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>: Compare these affirmative and negative
    73. 

  73.                             forms:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>is coming.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">b&ugrave;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>isn't coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td>has come (now).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i(you)</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>hasn't come (yet).</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
    74. 

  74.                         exchange.</p><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&aacute;i</em></span>: The
    75. 

  75.                         negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
    76. 

  76.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span>, "yet," as
    77. 

  77.                         well as the negative <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i(you)</em></span>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
    78. 

  78.                         out.</p><p>Like other adverbs such as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">y&#283;</em></span>, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span> always precedes the verb, although not always
    79. 

  79.                         directly. Elements such as the negatives and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i</em></span> may come between an
    80. 

  80.                         adverb and a verb,</p><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&eacute;iyou</em></span>, "not
    81. 

  81.                         have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
    82. 

  82.                         certain event did not take place. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&eacute;iyou</em></span> may be shortened to <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i</em></span>. Here are three possible
    83. 

  83.                         negative answers to the question.</p><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le ma?</em></span>
    84. 

  84.                         "Has he come?"</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;iyou</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;iyou.</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>Not yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e24185"></a>Notes on &#8470;4-5</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">4.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme
    85. 

  85.                                             sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    86. 

  86.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; p&eacute;ngyou
    87. 

  87.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26379;&#21451;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o
    88. 

  88.                                             le.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
    89. 

  89.                         sentence as adverbs such as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">y&#283;</em></span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span> between the subject and the verb.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e24236"></a>Notes on &#8470;6-7</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">6.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;nme
    90. 

  90.                                             sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;ode?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    91. 

  91.                                             d&agrave;ode.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">7.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&igrave; y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n
    92. 

  92.                                             l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#19968;&#20010;&#20154;&#26469;&#30340;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&uacute; sh&igrave;, w&#466; b&uacute;
    93. 

  93.                                             sh&igrave; y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#26159;&#65292;&#25105;&#19981;&#26159;&#19968;&#20010;&#20154;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    94. 

  94.                         <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span>: <a href="#ftn.d5e24286" class="footnote" name="d5e24286"><sup class="footnote">[7]</sup></a> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
    95. 

  95.                         aspect marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
    96. 

  96.                         and the pattern <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;...de)</em></span> perform different functions and convey
    97. 

  97.                         different meanings. This is how they are different:</p><p>The aspect marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i (you)</em></span> is used when the
    98. 

  98.                         center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
    99. 

  99.                         you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&eacute;ile
    100. 

  100.                                                 m&eacute;iyou?</em></span></td><td align="center">Did he come?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>and you would be answered either</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    101. 

  101.                                                 l&aacute;ile.</em></span></td><td align="center">He came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>or</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&eacute;i
    102. 

  102.                                                 l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td align="center">He didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In this question and answer, you use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative
    103. 

  103.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i(you)</em></span>
    104. 

  104.                         because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</p><p>The purpose of the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
    105. 

  105.                         on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
    106. 

  106.                         construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
    107. 

  107.                         certain action took place. </p><p>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
    108. 

  108.                         the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span>
    109. 

  109.                         construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
    110. 

  110.                         about his coming. For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    111. 

  111.                                                 sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;ide?</em></span></td><td>When did he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    112. 

  112.                                                 zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>He came yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi y&iacute;ge
    113. 

  113.                                                 r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come alone?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi y&iacute;ge
    114. 

  114.                                                 r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>He came alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These questions and answers use the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> construction
    115. 

  115.                         because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
    116. 

  116.                         additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
    117. 

  117.                         can be focus points for which the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> construction is used. </p><p>In <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    118. 

  118.                             l&aacute;ide?</em></span> the additional information is the time when
    119. 

  119.                         something happens. </p><p>In <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide
    120. 

  120.                             ma?</em></span> the information asked for is the manner in which
    121. 

  121.                         something takes place. </p><p>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
    122. 

  122.                         and performer of action.</p><p>Now let's take a look at how <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> function separately in this construction. The verb
    123. 

  123.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span>, coming
    124. 

  124.                         before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
    125. 

  125.                         what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
    126. 

  126.                         in English to mark the center of interest:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    127. 

  127.                                                 zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td align="center">Was it yesterday that he came?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
    128. 

  128.                         stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> and focusing in
    129. 

  129.                         English with stress:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    130. 

  130.                                                 ma?</em></span></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&aacute;i
    131. 

  131.                                                 le.</em></span></td><td>Yes, he has.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    132. 

  132.                                                 zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come YESTERDAY?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;, t&#257; shi
    133. 

  133.                                                 zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>Yes, YESTERDAY.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
    134. 

  134.                         coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> is not used in the
    135. 

  135.                         sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
    136. 

  136.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> by itself
    137. 

  137.                         emphasizes something about the action.</p><p> Compare these sentences:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    138. 

  138.                                                 j&#299;nti&#257;n l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>She is coming (later) today.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    139. 

  139.                                                 j&#299;nti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>She came (earlier) today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>For the time being, you will not use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> without <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>.</p><p>The negative form of the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> construction is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">b&uacute; shi...de</em></span> . Compare this
    140. 

  140.                         with the negatives you have already learned:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">b&uacute;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td>He has come.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>He hasn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>He is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">b&ugrave;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">l&aacute;i.</em></span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>He isn't coming tomorrow.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that in a <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span> construction the negative <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">b&uacute;</em></span> precedes the verb
    141. 

  141.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> rather
    142. 

  142.                         than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> rather than with the main verb:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi y&iacute;ge
    143. 

  143.                                                 r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;, w&#466; sh&igrave;
    144. 

  144.                                                 y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>Yes, I came alone.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&uacute;sh&igrave;, w&#466;
    145. 

  145.                                                 b&uacute; shi y&iacute;ge r&eacute;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(sh&igrave;)...de</em></span>
    146. 

  146.                         construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
    147. 

  147.                         time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
    148. 

  148.                         not the action took place, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
    149. 

  149.                         expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
    150. 

  150.                         actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    151. 

  151.                                                 m&eacute;i l&aacute;i ma?</em></span></td><td>Didn't he COME yesterday?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    152. 

  152.                                                 l&aacute;i le.</em></span></td><td>He DID COME yesterday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">y&iacute;ge
    153. 

  153.                             r&eacute;n</em></span> means "one person." When the expression is used to
    154. 

  154.                         describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e24573"></a>Notes on &#8470;8-9</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="col1"><col align="center" class="col2"><col class="col3"><col class="col4"><col class="col5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">8.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&eacute;nme
    155. 

  155.                                             sh&iacute;hou z&#466;u?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    156. 

  156.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center">9.</td><td align="center">A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; n&#283;iti&#257;n
    157. 

  157.                                             z&#466;u?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#21738;&#22825;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    158. 

  158.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The word for "day" is the bound word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ti&#257;n</em></span>. To ask "what day"
    159. 

  159.                         (literally "which day"), the bound word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#283;i-</em></span> "which," is combined
    160. 

  160.                         with the bound word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ti&#257;n</em></span>, "day": <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#283;iti&#257;n</em></span> (like <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#283;igu&oacute;</em></span>, "which country").</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#283;iti&#257;n?</em></span></td><td>what day?/which day?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;nti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;nti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>today</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;uti&#257;n</em></span></td><td>day after tomorrow</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Some speakers say the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ti&#257;n</em></span> in these words in the Neutral tone:
    161. 

  161.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;ntian</em></span>,<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;tian</em></span>, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;ntian</em></span>, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngtian</em></span>, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;utian</em></span>.</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24663"></a>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e24666"></a> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e24669"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.34.&nbsp;Transform the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    162. 

  162.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    163. 

  163.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i
    164. 

  164.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    165. 

  165.                                     <p>Is your spouse coming?</p>
    166. 

  166.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    167. 

  167.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    168. 

  168.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i le
    169. 

  169.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    170. 

  170.                                     <p>Has your spouse come?</p>
    171. 

  171.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    172. 

  172.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29238;&#27597;&#36208;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    173. 

  173.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; f&ugrave;m&#468; z&#466;u
    174. 

  174.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    175. 

  175.                                     <p>Are your parents leaving?</p>
    176. 

  176.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    177. 

  177.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#29238;&#27597;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    178. 

  178.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; f&ugrave;m&#468; z&#466;u le
    179. 

  179.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    180. 

  180.                                     <p>Have your parents left?</p>
    181. 

  181.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    182. 

  182.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26379;&#21451;&#36208;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    183. 

  183.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; p&eacute;ngyou z&#466;u
    184. 

  184.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    185. 

  185.                                     <p>Is your friend leaving?</p>
    186. 

  186.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    187. 

  187.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26379;&#21451;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    188. 

  188.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; p&eacute;ngy&#466;u z&#466;u
    189. 

  189.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    190. 

  190.                                     <p>Has your friend left?</p>
    191. 

  191.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    192. 

  192.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#21733;&#21733;&#36208;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    193. 

  193.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; g&#275;ge z&#466;u
    194. 

  194.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    195. 

  195.                                     <p>Is your older brother leaving?</p>
    196. 

  196.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    197. 

  197.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#21733;&#21733;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    198. 

  198.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; g&#275;ge z&#466;u le
    199. 

  199.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    200. 

  200.                                     <p>Has your older brother left?</p>
    201. 

  201.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    202. 

  202.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22992;&#22992;&#26469;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    203. 

  203.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; Ji&#283;jie l&aacute;i
    204. 

  204.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    205. 

  205.                                     <p>Is your older sister coming?</p>
    206. 

  206.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    207. 

  207.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22992;&#22992;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    208. 

  208.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; ji&#283;jie l&aacute;i le
    209. 

  209.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    210. 

  210.                                     <p>Has your older sister come?</p>
    211. 

  211.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    212. 

  212.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22969;&#22969;&#26469;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    213. 

  213.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; m&egrave;imei l&aacute;i
    214. 

  214.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    215. 

  215.                                     <p>Is your younger sister coming?</p>
    216. 

  216.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    217. 

  217.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22969;&#22969;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    218. 

  218.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; m&egrave;imei l&aacute;i le
    219. 

  219.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    220. 

  220.                                     <p>Has your younger sister come?</p>
    221. 

  221.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    222. 

  222.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#24351;&#24351;&#36208;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    223. 

  223.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; d&igrave;di z&#466;u
    224. 

  224.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    225. 

  225.                                     <p>Is your younger brother leaving?</p>
    226. 

  226.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    227. 

  227.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#24351;&#24351;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    228. 

  228.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; d&igrave;di z&#466;u le
    229. 

  229.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    230. 

  230.                                     <p>Has your younger brother left?</p>
    231. 

  231.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e24823"></a> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e24826"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.35.&nbsp;Transform the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    232. 

  232.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    233. 

  233.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    234. 

  234.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    235. 

  235.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    236. 

  236.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    237. 

  237.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    238. 

  238.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le
    239. 

  239.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    240. 

  240.                                     <p>Has he/she already come?</p>
    241. 

  241.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    242. 

  242.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#21516;&#24535;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    243. 

  243.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; d&agrave;o
    244. 

  244.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    245. 

  245.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> arrived?</p>
    246. 

  246.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    247. 

  247.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    248. 

  248.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    249. 

  249.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le ma?</em></span></p>
    250. 

  250.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> already arrived?</p>
    251. 

  251.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    252. 

  252.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    253. 

  253.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    254. 

  254.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    255. 

  255.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> left?</p>
    256. 

  256.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    257. 

  257.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    258. 

  258.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    259. 

  259.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le ma?</em></span></p>
    260. 

  260.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> already left?</p>
    261. 

  261.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    262. 

  262.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12002;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    263. 

  263.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    264. 

  264.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    265. 

  265.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> left?</p>
    266. 

  266.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    267. 

  267.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12002;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    268. 

  268.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    269. 

  269.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le ma?</em></span></p>
    270. 

  270.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> already left?</p>
    271. 

  271.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    272. 

  272.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    273. 

  273.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    274. 

  274.                                             l&aacute;i le ma?</em></span></p>
    275. 

  275.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> come?</p>
    276. 

  276.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    277. 

  277.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    278. 

  278.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    279. 

  279.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le ma?</em></span></p>
    280. 

  280.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> already come?</p>
    281. 

  281.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    282. 

  282.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#21516;&#24535;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    283. 

  283.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    284. 

  284.                                             d&agrave;o le ma?</em></span></p>
    285. 

  285.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> arrived?</p>
    286. 

  286.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    287. 

  287.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    288. 

  288.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    289. 

  289.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le ma?</em></span></p>
    290. 

  290.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> already arrived?</p>
    291. 

  291.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    292. 

  292.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    293. 

  293.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n t&#333;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    294. 

  294.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    295. 

  295.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n</em></span> left?</p>
    296. 

  296.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    297. 

  297.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    298. 

  298.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    299. 

  299.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le ma?</em></span></p>
    300. 

  300.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n</em></span> already left?</p>
    301. 

  301.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e24992"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e24995"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.36.&nbsp;Answer to the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    302. 

  302.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    303. 

  303.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    304. 

  304.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    305. 

  305.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    306. 

  306.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    307. 

  307.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    308. 

  308.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    309. 

  309.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    310. 

  310.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    311. 

  311.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    312. 

  312.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    313. 

  313.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    314. 

  314.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    315. 

  315.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> left?</p>
    316. 

  316.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    317. 

  317.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    318. 

  318.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    319. 

  319.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    320. 

  320.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
    321. 

  321.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    322. 

  322.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    323. 

  323.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; d&agrave;o
    324. 

  324.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    325. 

  325.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> arrive yet?</p>
    326. 

  326.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    327. 

  327.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    328. 

  328.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    329. 

  329.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    330. 

  330.                                     <p>He hasn't arrive yet.</p>
    331. 

  331.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    332. 

  332.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    333. 

  333.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    334. 

  334.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    335. 

  335.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> come?</p>
    336. 

  336.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    337. 

  337.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    338. 

  338.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    339. 

  339.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    340. 

  340.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    341. 

  341.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    342. 

  342.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    343. 

  343.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    344. 

  344.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    345. 

  345.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> come?</p>
    346. 

  346.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    347. 

  347.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    348. 

  348.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    349. 

  349.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    350. 

  350.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    351. 

  351.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    352. 

  352.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21016;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    353. 

  353.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    354. 

  354.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    355. 

  355.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;</em></span> left?</p>
    356. 

  356.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    357. 

  357.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    358. 

  358.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&eacute;i m&eacute;i
    359. 

  359.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    360. 

  360.                                     <p>He hasn't left yet.</p>
    361. 

  361.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    362. 

  362.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    363. 

  363.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    364. 

  364.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    365. 

  365.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n</em></span> come?</p>
    366. 

  366.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    367. 

  367.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    368. 

  368.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    369. 

  369.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    370. 

  370.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    371. 

  371.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e25156"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e25159"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.37.&nbsp;Answer to the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    372. 

  372.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    373. 

  373.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    374. 

  374.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    375. 

  375.                                     <p>Has he/she left? </p>
    376. 

  376.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    377. 

  377.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36208;&#20102;&#65292;&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    378. 

  378.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#466;u le, t&#257;
    379. 

  379.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    380. 

  380.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already left.</p>
    381. 

  381.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    382. 

  382.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    383. 

  383.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    384. 

  384.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    385. 

  385.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    386. 

  386.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    387. 

  387.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    388. 

  388.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283;
    389. 

  389.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    390. 

  390.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
    391. 

  391.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    392. 

  392.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    393. 

  393.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    394. 

  394.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    395. 

  395.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    396. 

  396.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    397. 

  397.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26469;&#20102;&#65292;&#20182;/&#22905;</em></span></p>
    398. 

  398.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&aacute;i le, t&#257;
    399. 

  399.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    400. 

  400.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already come.</p>
    401. 

  401.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    402. 

  402.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    403. 

  403.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    404. 

  404.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    405. 

  405.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    406. 

  406.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    407. 

  407.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    408. 

  408.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283;
    409. 

  409.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    410. 

  410.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come too.</p>
    411. 

  411.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    412. 

  412.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    413. 

  413.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&agrave;o le
    414. 

  414.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    415. 

  415.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    416. 

  416.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    417. 

  417.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21040;&#20102;&#65292;&#20182;/&#22905;</em></span></p>
    418. 

  418.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">D&agrave;o le, t&#257;
    419. 

  419.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    420. 

  420.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</p>
    421. 

  421.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    422. 

  422.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    423. 

  423.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    424. 

  424.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    425. 

  425.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    426. 

  426.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    427. 

  427.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    428. 

  428.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283;
    429. 

  429.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    430. 

  430.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</p>
    431. 

  431.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    432. 

  432.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#36208;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    433. 

  433.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    434. 

  434.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    435. 

  435.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> left?</p>
    436. 

  436.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    437. 

  437.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36208;&#20102;&#22312;&#65292;&#20182;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    438. 

  438.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#466;u le, t&#257;
    439. 

  439.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    440. 

  440.                                     <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
    441. 

  441.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    442. 

  442.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    443. 

  443.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; g&#275;ge
    444. 

  444.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    445. 

  445.                                     <p>And his older brother?</p>
    446. 

  446.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    447. 

  447.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    448. 

  448.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; g&#275;ge y&#283;
    449. 

  449.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    450. 

  450.                                     <p>His older brother has already left too.</p>
    451. 

  451.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    452. 

  452.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    453. 

  453.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    454. 

  454.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    455. 

  455.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> come?</p>
    456. 

  456.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    457. 

  457.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26469;&#20102;&#65292;&#20182;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    458. 

  458.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&aacute;i le, t&#257;
    459. 

  459.                                             y&#464;jing l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    460. 

  460.                                     <p>Yes, he has already come.</p>
    461. 

  461.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    462. 

  462.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    464. 

  464.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    465. 

  465.                                     <p>And his spouse?</p>
    466. 

  466.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    467. 

  467.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    468. 

  468.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283;
    469. 

  469.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    470. 

  470.                                     <p>His spouse has already come too.</p>
    471. 

  471.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    472. 

  472.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#20808;&#29983;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o xi&#257;nsheng
    474. 

  474.                                             d&agrave;o le ma?</em></span></p>
    475. 

  475.                                     <p>Has Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> arrived?</p>
    476. 

  476.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    477. 

  477.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21040;&#20102;&#65292;&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    478. 

  478.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">D&agrave;o le, t&#257;
    479. 

  479.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    480. 

  480.                                     <p>Yes, he has already arrived.</p>
    481. 

  481.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    482. 

  482.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24351;&#24351;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    483. 

  483.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di
    484. 

  484.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    485. 

  485.                                     <p>And his younger brother.</p>
    486. 

  486.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    487. 

  487.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24351;&#24351;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    488. 

  488.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di y&#283;
    489. 

  489.                                             y&#464;jing d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    490. 

  490.                                     <p>His younger brother has already arrived too.</p>
    491. 

  491.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    492. 

  492.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    493. 

  493.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    494. 

  494.                                             z&#466;u le ma?</em></span></p>
    495. 

  495.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> left?</p>
    496. 

  496.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    497. 

  497.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36208;&#20102;&#65292;&#20182;&#21727;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    498. 

  498.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#466;u le, t&#257;
    499. 

  499.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    500. 

  500.                                     <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
    501. 

  501.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    502. 

  502.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38472;&#21516;&#24535;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    503. 

  503.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    504. 

  504.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    505. 

  505.                                     <p>And comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n</em></span>?</p>
    506. 

  506.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    507. 

  507.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38472;&#21516;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    508. 

  508.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; y&#283;
    509. 

  509.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    510. 

  510.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n</em></span> has already left too.</p>
    511. 

  511.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e25459"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e25462"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.38.&nbsp;Answer to the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    512. 

  512.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    513. 

  513.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    514. 

  514.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    515. 

  515.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    516. 

  516.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    517. 

  517.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    518. 

  518.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    519. 

  519.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    520. 

  520.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    521. 

  521.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    522. 

  522.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    523. 

  523.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    524. 

  524.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    525. 

  525.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    526. 

  526.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    527. 

  527.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    528. 

  528.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283; h&aacute;i
    529. 

  529.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    530. 

  530.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet either.</p>
    531. 

  531.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    532. 

  532.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    533. 

  533.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    534. 

  534.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    535. 

  535.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    536. 

  536.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    537. 

  537.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    538. 

  538.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    539. 

  539.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    540. 

  540.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    541. 

  541.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    542. 

  542.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    543. 

  543.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    544. 

  544.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    545. 

  545.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    546. 

  546.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    547. 

  547.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    548. 

  548.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283; h&aacute;i
    549. 

  549.                                             m&eacute;i z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    550. 

  550.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet either.</p>
    551. 

  551.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    552. 

  552.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    553. 

  553.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&agrave;o le
    554. 

  554.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    555. 

  555.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    556. 

  556.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    557. 

  557.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    558. 

  558.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    559. 

  559.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    560. 

  560.                                     <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    561. 

  561.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    562. 

  562.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    563. 

  563.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    564. 

  564.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    565. 

  565.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    566. 

  566.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    567. 

  567.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    568. 

  568.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283; h&aacute;i
    569. 

  569.                                             m&eacute;i d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    570. 

  570.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
    571. 

  571.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    572. 

  572.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26041;&#22899;&#22763;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    573. 

  573.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave; l&#462;i
    574. 

  574.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    575. 

  575.                                     <p>Has Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng</em></span> come?</p>
    576. 

  576.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    577. 

  577.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26041;&#22899;&#22763;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    578. 

  578.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave; h&aacute;i
    579. 

  579.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    580. 

  580.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    581. 

  581.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    582. 

  582.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#24351;&#24351;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    583. 

  583.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di
    584. 

  584.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    585. 

  585.                                     <p>And her younger brother?</p>
    586. 

  586.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    587. 

  587.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#24351;&#24351;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    588. 

  588.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di y&#283; h&aacute;i
    589. 

  589.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    590. 

  590.                                     <p>Her younger brother hasn't come yet either.</p>
    591. 

  591.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    592. 

  592.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    593. 

  593.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng d&agrave;o
    594. 

  594.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    595. 

  595.                                     <p>Has Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> arrived?</p>
    596. 

  596.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    597. 

  597.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    598. 

  598.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng h&aacute;i
    599. 

  599.                                             m&eacute;i d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    600. 

  600.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    601. 

  601.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    602. 

  602.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#29238;&#27597;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    603. 

  603.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468;
    604. 

  604.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    605. 

  605.                                     <p>And his parents?</p>
    606. 

  606.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    607. 

  607.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#29238;&#27597;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    608. 

  608.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468; y&#283; h&aacute;i
    609. 

  609.                                             m&eacute;i d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    610. 

  610.                                     <p>His parents haven't come yet either.</p>
    611. 

  611.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    612. 

  612.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38472;&#21516;&#24535;&#36208;&#20102;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    613. 

  613.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; z&#466;u
    614. 

  614.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    615. 

  615.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n</em></span> left?</p>
    616. 

  616.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    617. 

  617.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38472;&#21516;&#24535;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    618. 

  618.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; h&aacute;i
    619. 

  619.                                             m&eacute;i z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    620. 

  620.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n</em></span> hasn't left yet?</p>
    621. 

  621.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    622. 

  622.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27743;&#21516;&#24535;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    623. 

  623.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    624. 

  624.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    625. 

  625.                                     <p>And comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span>?</p>
    626. 

  626.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    627. 

  627.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27743;&#21516;&#24535;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    628. 

  628.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; y&#283;
    629. 

  629.                                             h&aacute;i m&eacute;i z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    630. 

  630.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span> hasn't left yet either.</p>
    631. 

  631.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    632. 

  632.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#27597;&#20146;&#21040;&#20102;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    633. 

  633.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin d&agrave;o le
    634. 

  634.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    635. 

  635.                                     <p>Has his/her mother arrived?</p>
    636. 

  636.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    637. 

  637.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#27597;&#20146;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    638. 

  638.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    639. 

  639.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    640. 

  640.                                     <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    641. 

  641.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    642. 

  642.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#22992;&#22992;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    643. 

  643.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; ji&#283;jie
    644. 

  644.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    645. 

  645.                                     <p>And his/her older sister?</p>
    646. 

  646.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    647. 

  647.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#22992;&#22992;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    648. 

  648.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; ji&#283;jie y&#283; h&aacute;i
    649. 

  649.                                             m&eacute;i d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    650. 

  650.                                     <p>His/her older sister hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
    651. 

  651.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e25759"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e25762"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.39.&nbsp;Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
    652. 

  652.                         include <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&aacute;i</em></span> and
    653. 

  653.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&eacute;i.</em></span> in your
    654. 

  654.                         response to the second question.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and&#xA;                        include h&aacute;i and&#xA;                            m&eacute;i. in your&#xA;                        response to the second question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    655. 

  655.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    656. 

  656.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    657. 

  657.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    658. 

  658.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    659. 

  659.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    660. 

  660.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    661. 

  661.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u
    662. 

  662.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    663. 

  663.                                     <p>He/she has already left.</p>
    664. 

  664.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    665. 

  665.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    666. 

  666.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    667. 

  667.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    668. 

  668.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    669. 

  669.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    670. 

  670.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    671. 

  671.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    672. 

  672.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    673. 

  673.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet.</p>
    674. 

  674.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    675. 

  675.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    676. 

  676.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    677. 

  677.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    678. 

  678.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    679. 

  679.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    680. 

  680.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    681. 

  681.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i
    682. 

  682.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    683. 

  683.                                     <p>He/she has already come.</p>
    684. 

  684.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    685. 

  685.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    686. 

  686.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    687. 

  687.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    688. 

  688.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    689. 

  689.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    690. 

  690.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    691. 

  691.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    692. 

  692.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    693. 

  693.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet.</p>
    694. 

  694.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    695. 

  695.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    696. 

  696.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&agrave;o le
    697. 

  697.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    698. 

  698.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    699. 

  699.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    700. 

  700.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    701. 

  701.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o
    702. 

  702.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    703. 

  703.                                     <p>He/she has arrived.</p>
    704. 

  704.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    705. 

  705.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    706. 

  706.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    707. 

  707.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    708. 

  708.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    709. 

  709.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    710. 

  710.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    711. 

  711.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    712. 

  712.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    713. 

  713.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    714. 

  714.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    715. 

  715.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    716. 

  716.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    717. 

  717.                                             z&#466;u le ma?</em></span></p>
    718. 

  718.                                     <p>Has Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> left?</p>
    719. 

  719.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    720. 

  720.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    721. 

  721.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    722. 

  722.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    723. 

  723.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    724. 

  724.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    725. 

  725.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#27597;&#20146;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    726. 

  726.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin
    727. 

  727.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    728. 

  728.                                     <p>And his mother?</p>
    729. 

  729.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    730. 

  730.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#27597;&#20146;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    731. 

  731.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    732. 

  732.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    733. 

  733.                                     <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
    734. 

  734.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    735. 

  735.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38065;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    736. 

  736.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qi&aacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    737. 

  737.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    738. 

  738.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qi&aacute;n</em></span> come?</p>
    739. 

  739.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    740. 

  740.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38065;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    741. 

  741.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qi&aacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    742. 

  742.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    743. 

  743.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qi&aacute;n</em></span> has already come.</p>
    744. 

  744.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    745. 

  745.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27743;&#21516;&#24535;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    746. 

  746.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    747. 

  747.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    748. 

  748.                                     <p>And comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span>?</p>
    749. 

  749.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    750. 

  750.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27743;&#21516;&#24535;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    751. 

  751.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    752. 

  752.                                             h&aacute;i m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    753. 

  753.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    754. 

  754.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    755. 

  755.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#22899;&#22763;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    756. 

  756.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o n&#474;sh&igrave; d&agrave;o le
    757. 

  757.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    758. 

  758.                                     <p>Has Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> arrived?</p>
    759. 

  759.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    760. 

  760.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#22899;&#22763;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    761. 

  761.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o n&#474;sh&igrave; y&#464;j&#299;ng
    762. 

  762.                                             d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    763. 

  763.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
    764. 

  764.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    765. 

  765.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#22969;&#22969;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    766. 

  766.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&egrave;imei
    767. 

  767.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    768. 

  768.                                     <p>And her younger sister?</p>
    769. 

  769.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    770. 

  770.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#22969;&#22969;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    771. 

  771.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&egrave;imei h&aacute;i
    772. 

  772.                                             m&eacute;i d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    773. 

  773.                                     <p>Her younger sister hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    774. 

  774.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    775. 

  775.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26366;&#22827;&#20154;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    776. 

  776.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#275;ng f&#363;ren z&#466;u
    777. 

  777.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    778. 

  778.                                     <p>Has Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#275;ng</em></span> left?</p>
    779. 

  779.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    780. 

  780.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26366;&#21103;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    781. 

  781.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#275;ng f&#363;ren
    782. 

  782.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    783. 

  783.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Z&#275;ng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    784. 

  784.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    785. 

  785.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#27597;&#20146;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    786. 

  786.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin
    787. 

  787.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    788. 

  788.                                     <p>And his mother?</p>
    789. 

  789.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    790. 

  790.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#27597;&#20146;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    791. 

  791.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    792. 

  792.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    793. 

  793.                                     <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
    794. 

  794.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26068"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e26071"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.40.&nbsp;Respond to the question according to the model.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    795. 

  795.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    796. 

  796.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i le
    797. 

  797.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    798. 

  798.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    799. 

  799.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    800. 

  800.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    801. 

  801.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    802. 

  802.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    803. 

  803.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    804. 

  804.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    805. 

  805.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    806. 

  806.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    807. 

  807.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    808. 

  808.                                     <p>And is/her spouse?</p>
    809. 

  809.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    810. 

  810.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    811. 

  811.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#464;j&#299;ng
    812. 

  812.                                             l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    813. 

  813.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
    814. 

  814.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    815. 

  815.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    816. 

  816.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    817. 

  817.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    818. 

  818.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    819. 

  819.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    820. 

  820.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    821. 

  821.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    822. 

  822.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    823. 

  823.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    824. 

  824.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    825. 

  825.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    826. 

  826.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    827. 

  827.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    828. 

  828.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    829. 

  829.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    830. 

  830.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    831. 

  831.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#464;j&#299;ng
    832. 

  832.                                             z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    833. 

  833.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left.</p>
    834. 

  834.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    835. 

  835.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    836. 

  836.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&agrave;o le
    837. 

  837.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    838. 

  838.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    839. 

  839.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    840. 

  840.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    841. 

  841.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    842. 

  842.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    843. 

  843.                                     <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    844. 

  844.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    845. 

  845.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    846. 

  846.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    847. 

  847.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    848. 

  848.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    849. 

  849.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    850. 

  850.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    851. 

  851.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#464;j&#299;ng
    852. 

  852.                                             d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    853. 

  853.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already arrived.</p>
    854. 

  854.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    855. 

  855.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23616;&#21516;&#24535;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    856. 

  856.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; l&aacute;i
    857. 

  857.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    858. 

  858.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o</em></span> come?</p>
    859. 

  859.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    860. 

  860.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23616;&#21516;&#24535;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    861. 

  861.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; h&aacute;i
    862. 

  862.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    863. 

  863.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    864. 

  864.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    865. 

  865.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#21516;&#24535;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    866. 

  866.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    867. 

  867.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    868. 

  868.                                     <p>And comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n</em></span>?</p>
    869. 

  869.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    870. 

  870.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    871. 

  871.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    872. 

  872.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    873. 

  873.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&uacute;n</em></span> has already come.</p>
    874. 

  874.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    875. 

  875.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#20808;&#29983;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    876. 

  876.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    877. 

  877.                                             l&aacute;i le ma?</em></span></p>
    878. 

  878.                                     <p>Has Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> come?</p>
    879. 

  879.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    880. 

  880.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#20808;&#29983;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    881. 

  881.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    882. 

  882.                                             h&aacute;i m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    883. 

  883.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    884. 

  884.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    885. 

  885.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24351;&#24351;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    886. 

  886.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di
    887. 

  887.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    888. 

  888.                                     <p>And his younger brother?</p>
    889. 

  889.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    890. 

  890.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#24351;&#24351;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    891. 

  891.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&igrave;di y&#464;j&#464;ng
    892. 

  892.                                             l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    893. 

  893.                                     <p>His younger brother has already come.</p>
    894. 

  894.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    895. 

  895.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#27597;&#20146;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    896. 

  896.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin d&agrave;o le
    897. 

  897.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    898. 

  898.                                     <p>Has his/her mother arrived? </p>
    899. 

  899.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    900. 

  900.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#27597;&#20146;&#36824;&#35830;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    901. 

  901.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&#468;qin h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    902. 

  902.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    903. 

  903.                                     <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    904. 

  904.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    905. 

  905.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#22969;&#22969;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    906. 

  906.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&egrave;imei
    907. 

  907.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    908. 

  908.                                     <p>And his/her younger sister?</p>
    909. 

  909.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    910. 

  910.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#22969;&#22969;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    911. 

  911.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&egrave;imei y&#464;j&#299;ng
    912. 

  912.                                             d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    913. 

  913.                                     <p>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</p>
    914. 

  914.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    915. 

  915.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22899;&#22763;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    916. 

  916.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave; z&#466;u
    917. 

  917.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    918. 

  918.                                     <p>Has Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#257;ng</em></span> left.</p>
    919. 

  919.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    920. 

  920.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22899;&#22763;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    921. 

  921.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave; h&aacute;i
    922. 

  922.                                             m&eacute;i z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    923. 

  923.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#257;ng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
    924. 

  924.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    925. 

  925.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#22899;&#22763;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    926. 

  926.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave;
    927. 

  927.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    928. 

  928.                                     <p>And Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span>?</p>
    929. 

  929.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    930. 

  930.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#22899;&#22763;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    931. 

  931.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave;
    932. 

  932.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    933. 

  933.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    934. 

  934.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26375"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e26378"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.41.&nbsp;Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
    935. 

  935.                         yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a&#xA;                        yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    936. 

  936.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    937. 

  937.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    938. 

  938.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    939. 

  939.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    940. 

  940.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    941. 

  941.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    942. 

  942.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    943. 

  943.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    944. 

  944.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    945. 

  945.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    946. 

  946.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u
    947. 

  947.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    948. 

  948.                                     <p>He/she has already left.</p>
    949. 

  949.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    950. 

  950.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    951. 

  951.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    952. 

  952.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    953. 

  953.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    954. 

  954.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    955. 

  955.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    956. 

  956.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    957. 

  957.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    958. 

  958.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    959. 

  959.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    960. 

  960.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283;
    961. 

  961.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    962. 

  962.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
    963. 

  963.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    964. 

  964.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    965. 

  965.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&#462;i le
    966. 

  966.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    967. 

  967.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    968. 

  968.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    969. 

  969.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    970. 

  970.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    971. 

  971.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    972. 

  972.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    973. 

  973.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    974. 

  974.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    975. 

  975.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    976. 

  976.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    977. 

  977.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    978. 

  978.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    979. 

  979.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    980. 

  980.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    981. 

  981.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    982. 

  982.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    983. 

  983.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    984. 

  984.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    985. 

  985.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    986. 

  986.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    987. 

  987.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#20063;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    988. 

  988.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#283; h&aacute;i
    989. 

  989.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    990. 

  990.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come either.</p>
    991. 

  991.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    992. 

  992.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21040;&#20102;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    993. 

  993.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; d&agrave;o le
    994. 

  994.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    995. 

  995.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    996. 

  996.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    997. 

  997.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    998. 

  998.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    999. 

  999.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1000. 

  1000.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1001. 

  1001.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1002. 

  1002.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o
    1003. 

  1003.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1004. 

  1004.                                     <p>He/she hasn't already yet.</p>
    1005. 

  1005.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1006. 

  1006.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1007. 

  1007.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren
    1008. 

  1008.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1009. 

  1009.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    1010. 

  1010.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1011. 

  1011.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1012. 

  1012.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1013. 

  1013.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1014. 

  1014.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1015. 

  1015.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#36824;&#27809;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1016. 

  1016.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    1017. 

  1017.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1018. 

  1018.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived either.</p>
    1019. 

  1019.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1020. 

  1020.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1021. 

  1021.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; z&#466;u le
    1022. 

  1022.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1023. 

  1023.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    1024. 

  1024.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1025. 

  1025.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1026. 

  1026.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1027. 

  1027.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1028. 

  1028.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1029. 

  1029.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1030. 

  1030.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    1031. 

  1031.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1032. 

  1032.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    1033. 

  1033.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    1034. 

  1034.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1035. 

  1035.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; g&#275;ge
    1036. 

  1036.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1037. 

  1037.                                     <p>And his/her older brother?</p>
    1038. 

  1038.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1039. 

  1039.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1040. 

  1040.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1041. 

  1041.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1042. 

  1042.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1043. 

  1043.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1044. 

  1044.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; g&#275;ge y&#464;j&#299;ng
    1045. 

  1045.                                             z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    1046. 

  1046.                                     <p>His/her older brother hasn't left either.</p>
    1047. 

  1047.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    1048. 

  1048.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#21516;&#24535;&#21040;&#20102;&#21527;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1049. 

  1049.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; d&agrave;o
    1050. 

  1050.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1051. 

  1051.                                     <p>Has comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> arrived?</p>
    1052. 

  1052.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1053. 

  1053.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1054. 

  1054.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1055. 

  1055.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1056. 

  1056.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1057. 

  1057.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#21516;&#24535;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1058. 

  1058.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    1059. 

  1059.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    1060. 

  1060.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
    1061. 

  1061.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    1062. 

  1062.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#24180;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1063. 

  1063.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    1064. 

  1064.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1065. 

  1065.                                     <p>And comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>?</p>
    1066. 

  1066.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1067. 

  1067.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1068. 

  1068.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1069. 

  1069.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1070. 

  1070.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1071. 

  1071.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#20063;&#24050;&#32463;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1072. 

  1072.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; y&#283;
    1073. 

  1073.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng d&agrave;o le.</em></span></p>
    1074. 

  1074.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> has already arrived too.</p>
    1075. 

  1075.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    1076. 

  1076.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29238;&#27597;&#36208;&#20102;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1077. 

  1077.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468; z&#466;u le
    1078. 

  1078.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1079. 

  1079.                                     <p>Have his/her parents left?</p>
    1080. 

  1080.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1081. 

  1081.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1082. 

  1082.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1083. 

  1083.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1084. 

  1084.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1085. 

  1085.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29238;&#27597;&#36824;&#27809;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1086. 

  1086.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468; h&aacute;i m&eacute;i
    1087. 

  1087.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1088. 

  1088.                                     <p>His/her parents hasn't left yet.</p>
    1089. 

  1089.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    1090. 

  1090.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1091. 

  1091.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1092. 

  1092.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1093. 

  1093.                                     <p>And their children?</p>
    1094. 

  1094.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1095. 

  1095.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1096. 

  1096.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1097. 

  1097.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1098. 

  1098.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1099. 

  1099.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#24050;&#32463;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1100. 

  1100.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1101. 

  1101.                                             y&#464;j&#299;ng z&#466;u le.</em></span></p>
    1102. 

  1102.                                     <p>Their children have already left.</p>
    1103. 

  1103.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    1104. 

  1104.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#26469;&#20102;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1105. 

  1105.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren l&aacute;i le
    1106. 

  1106.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1107. 

  1107.                                     <p>Has his/her spouse come?</p>
    1108. 

  1108.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1109. 

  1109.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1110. 

  1110.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1111. 

  1111.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1112. 

  1112.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1113. 

  1113.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#24050;&#32463;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1114. 

  1114.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren y&#464;j&#299;ng
    1115. 

  1115.                                             l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    1116. 

  1116.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
    1117. 

  1117.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    1118. 

  1118.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#21602;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1119. 

  1119.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1120. 

  1120.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1121. 

  1121.                                     <p>And his children?</p>
    1122. 

  1122.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1123. 

  1123.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1124. 

  1124.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1125. 

  1125.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1126. 

  1126.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1127. 

  1127.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#36824;&#27809;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1128. 

  1128.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi h&aacute;i
    1129. 

  1129.                                             m&eacute;i l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1130. 

  1130.                                     <p>His children haven't come yet.</p>
    1131. 

  1131.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26806"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e26809"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.42.&nbsp;Respond according to the clue.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the clue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1132. 

  1132.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1133. 

  1133.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    1134. 

  1134.                                             l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1135. 

  1135.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1136. 

  1136.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1137. 

  1137.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1138. 

  1138.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1139. 

  1139.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1140. 

  1140.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1141. 

  1141.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1142. 

  1142.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    1143. 

  1143.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1144. 

  1144.                                     <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1145. 

  1145.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1146. 

  1146.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1147. 

  1147.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng
    1148. 

  1148.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1149. 

  1149.                                     <p>When is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1150. 

  1150.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1151. 

  1151.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20170;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1152. 

  1152.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;nti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1153. 

  1153.                                     <p>today</p>
    1154. 

  1154.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1155. 

  1155.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1156. 

  1156.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    1157. 

  1157.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1158. 

  1158.                                     <p>He is leaving today.</p>
    1159. 

  1159.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1160. 

  1160.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#23567;&#22992;&#35774;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1161. 

  1161.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; xi&#462;oji&#283;
    1162. 

  1162.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1163. 

  1163.                                     <p>When is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1164. 

  1164.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1165. 

  1165.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1166. 

  1166.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1167. 

  1167.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1168. 

  1168.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1169. 

  1169.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26126;&#22825;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1170. 

  1170.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    1171. 

  1171.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1172. 

  1172.                                     <p>She is arriving tomorrow</p>
    1173. 

  1173.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1174. 

  1174.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#20010;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;</em></span></p>
    1175. 

  1175.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1176. 

  1176.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1177. 

  1177.                                     <p>When is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> coming?</p>
    1178. 

  1178.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1179. 

  1179.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21518;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1180. 

  1180.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;utian</em></span></p>
    1181. 

  1181.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1182. 

  1182.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1183. 

  1183.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#21518;&#28393;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1184. 

  1184.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&ograve;uti&#257;n
    1185. 

  1185.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1186. 

  1186.                                     <p>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1187. 

  1187.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1188. 

  1188.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#23567;&#22992;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1189. 

  1189.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#462;oji&#283;
    1190. 

  1190.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1191. 

  1191.                                     <p>When is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1192. 

  1192.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1193. 

  1193.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20170;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1194. 

  1194.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;nti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1195. 

  1195.                                     <p>today</p>
    1196. 

  1196.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1197. 

  1197.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#20170;&#22825;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1198. 

  1198.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    1199. 

  1199.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1200. 

  1200.                                     <p>She is arriving today.</p>
    1201. 

  1201.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1202. 

  1202.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1203. 

  1203.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    1204. 

  1204.                                             z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1205. 

  1205.                                     <p>When is he/she leaving?</p>
    1206. 

  1206.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1207. 

  1207.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21518;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1208. 

  1208.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;uti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1209. 

  1209.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1210. 

  1210.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1211. 

  1211.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21518;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1212. 

  1212.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; h&ograve;uti&#257;n
    1213. 

  1213.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1214. 

  1214.                                     <p>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1215. 

  1215.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27005"></a> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27008"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.43.&nbsp;For each item, ask "which day..."</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="For each item, ask &#34;which day...&#34;" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1216. 

  1216.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;lai
    1217. 

  1217.                                             .</em></span></p>
    1218. 

  1218.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    1219. 

  1219.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1220. 

  1220.                                     <p>He/she is coming.</p>
    1221. 

  1221.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1222. 

  1222.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21738;&#22825;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1223. 

  1223.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; n&#283;iti&#257;n
    1224. 

  1224.                                             l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1225. 

  1225.                                     <p>What day is he/she coming?</p>
    1226. 

  1226.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1227. 

  1227.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1228. 

  1228.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1229. 

  1229.                                             x&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1230. 

  1230.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1231. 

  1231.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1232. 

  1232.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#21738;&#22825;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1233. 

  1233.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1234. 

  1234.                                             n&#283;iti&#257;n z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1235. 

  1235.                                     <p>What day is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1236. 

  1236.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1237. 

  1237.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#22826;&#22826;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1238. 

  1238.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&agrave;itai
    1239. 

  1239.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1240. 

  1240.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> is arriving?</p>
    1241. 

  1241.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1242. 

  1242.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#22826;&#22826;&#21738;&#22825;&#36947;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1243. 

  1243.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&agrave;itai
    1244. 

  1244.                                             n&#283;iti&#257;n d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1245. 

  1245.                                     <p>What day is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1246. 

  1246.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1247. 

  1247.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#22826;&#22826;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1248. 

  1248.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; t&agrave;itai
    1249. 

  1249.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1250. 

  1250.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1251. 

  1251.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1252. 

  1252.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#22826;&#22826;&#21738;&#22825;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1253. 

  1253.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; t&agrave;itai
    1254. 

  1254.                                             n&#283;iti&#257;n z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1255. 

  1255.                                     <p>What day is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1256. 

  1256.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1257. 

  1257.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#20808;&#29983;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1258. 

  1258.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1259. 

  1259.                                             d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1260. 

  1260.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> is arriving.</p>
    1261. 

  1261.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1262. 

  1262.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#20808;&#29983;&#21738;&#22825;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1263. 

  1263.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1264. 

  1264.                                             n&#283;iti&#257;n d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1265. 

  1265.                                     <p>What day is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1266. 

  1266.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1267. 

  1267.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1268. 

  1268.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&aacute;itai
    1269. 

  1269.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1270. 

  1270.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> is coming.</p>
    1271. 

  1271.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1272. 

  1272.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#21738;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1273. 

  1273.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai
    1274. 

  1274.                                             n&#283;iti&#257;n l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1275. 

  1275.                                     <p>What day is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> coming?</p>
    1276. 

  1276.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1277. 

  1277.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1278. 

  1278.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    1279. 

  1279.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1280. 

  1280.                                     <p>He/she is leaving.</p>
    1281. 

  1281.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1282. 

  1282.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21738;&#22825;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1283. 

  1283.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; n&#283;iti&#257;n
    1284. 

  1284.                                             z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1285. 

  1285.                                     <p>What day is he/she leaving?</p>
    1286. 

  1286.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27172"></a> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27175"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.44.&nbsp;Transform the statement according to the model</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the statement according to the model" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Statement</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1287. 

  1287.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#21738;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1288. 

  1288.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    1289. 

  1289.                                             l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1290. 

  1290.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1291. 

  1291.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1292. 

  1292.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1293. 

  1293.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;nme
    1294. 

  1294.                                             sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;ide?</em></span></p>
    1295. 

  1295.                                     <p>When did he/she come?</p>
    1296. 

  1296.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1297. 

  1297.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1298. 

  1298.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&aacute;nsheng
    1299. 

  1299.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1300. 

  1300.                                     <p>When is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1301. 

  1301.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1302. 

  1302.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1303. 

  1303.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&aacute;nsheng
    1304. 

  1304.                                             sh&igrave; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;ode?</em></span></p>
    1305. 

  1305.                                     <p>When did Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arrive?</p>
    1306. 

  1306.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1307. 

  1307.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#22826;&#22826;&#36187;&#23395;&#24681;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1308. 

  1308.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&agrave;itai sh&eacute;nme
    1309. 

  1309.                                             sh&iacute;hou z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1310. 

  1310.                                     <p>When is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1311. 

  1311.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1312. 

  1312.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#22826;&#22826;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1313. 

  1313.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li t&agrave;itai sh&igrave;
    1314. 

  1314.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou z&#466;ude?</em></span></p>
    1315. 

  1315.                                     <p>When did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> leave?</p>
    1316. 

  1316.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1317. 

  1317.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#20808;&#29983;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1318. 

  1318.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; xi&#257;nsheng
    1319. 

  1319.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1320. 

  1320.                                     <p>When is Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> coming?</p>
    1321. 

  1321.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1322. 

  1322.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1323. 

  1323.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute; xi&#257;nsheng sh&igrave;
    1324. 

  1324.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;ide?</em></span></p>
    1325. 

  1325.                                     <p>When did Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span> come?</p>
    1326. 

  1326.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1327. 

  1327.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1328. 

  1328.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&#257;ng t&agrave;itai
    1329. 

  1329.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;o?</em></span></p>
    1330. 

  1330.                                     <p> When is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&#257;ng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1331. 

  1331.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1332. 

  1332.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#21040;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1333. 

  1333.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai sh&igrave;
    1334. 

  1334.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou d&agrave;ode?</em></span></p>
    1335. 

  1335.                                     <p>When did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&#257;ng</em></span> arrive?</p>
    1336. 

  1336.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1337. 

  1337.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26519;&#22826;&#22826;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1338. 

  1338.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n t&agrave;itai
    1339. 

  1339.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou z&#466;u?</em></span></p>
    1340. 

  1340.                                     <p>When is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1341. 

  1341.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1342. 

  1342.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26519;&#22826;&#22826;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#36208;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1343. 

  1343.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n t&agrave;itai sh&igrave;
    1344. 

  1344.                                             sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou z&#466;ude?</em></span></p>
    1345. 

  1345.                                     <p>When did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n</em></span> leave?</p>
    1346. 

  1346.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1347. 

  1347.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1348. 

  1348.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&eacute;nme sh&iacute;hou
    1349. 

  1349.                                             l&aacute;i?</em></span></p>
    1350. 

  1350.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1351. 

  1351.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1352. 

  1352.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#20160;&#20040;&#26102;&#20505;&#26469;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1353. 

  1353.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;nme
    1354. 

  1354.                                             sh&iacute;hou l&aacute;ide?</em></span></p>
    1355. 

  1355.                                     <p>When did he/she come?</p>
    1356. 

  1356.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27339"></a> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27342"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.45.&nbsp;Respond with a <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;...de.</em></span> sentence when the cue makes it
    1357. 

  1357.                         appropriate.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond with a sh&igrave;...de. sentence when the cue makes it&#xA;                        appropriate." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1358. 

  1358.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1359. 

  1359.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;
    1360. 

  1360.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1361. 

  1361.                                     <p>He/she is coming.</p>
    1362. 

  1362.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1363. 

  1363.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26126;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1364. 

  1364.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">m&iacute;ngti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1365. 

  1365.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1366. 

  1366.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1367. 

  1367.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1368. 

  1368.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; m&iacute;ngti&#257;n
    1369. 

  1369.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1370. 

  1370.                                     <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1371. 

  1371.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1372. 

  1372.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1373. 

  1373.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; l&aacute;i
    1374. 

  1374.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1375. 

  1375.                                     <p>He/she has come.</p>
    1376. 

  1376.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1377. 

  1377.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1378. 

  1378.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1379. 

  1379.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1380. 

  1380.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1381. 

  1381.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1382. 

  1382.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    1383. 

  1383.                                             l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1384. 

  1384.                                     <p>He/she has come yesterday.</p>
    1385. 

  1385.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1386. 

  1386.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22826;&#22826;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1387. 

  1387.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai
    1388. 

  1388.                                             z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1389. 

  1389.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1390. 

  1390.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1391. 

  1391.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20170;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1392. 

  1392.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">j&#299;nti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1393. 

  1393.                                     <p>today</p>
    1394. 

  1394.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1395. 

  1395.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22826;&#22826;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1396. 

  1396.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai
    1397. 

  1397.                                             j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1398. 

  1398.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> is leaving today.</p>
    1399. 

  1399.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1400. 

  1400.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#36208;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1401. 

  1401.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai z&#466;u
    1402. 

  1402.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1403. 

  1403.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> has left.</p>
    1404. 

  1404.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1405. 

  1405.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21069;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1406. 

  1406.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;nti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1407. 

  1407.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1408. 

  1408.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1409. 

  1409.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12009;&#22826;&#22826;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1410. 

  1410.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng t&agrave;itai sh&igrave;
    1411. 

  1411.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1412. 

  1412.                                     <p>Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng</em></span> left the day before
    1413. 

  1413.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1414. 

  1414.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1415. 

  1415.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1416. 

  1416.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng
    1417. 

  1417.                                             l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1418. 

  1418.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> is coming.</p>
    1419. 

  1419.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1420. 

  1420.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21518;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1421. 

  1421.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">h&ograve;uti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1422. 

  1422.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1423. 

  1423.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1424. 

  1424.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#21518;&#22825;&#26469;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1425. 

  1425.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&aacute;nsheng
    1426. 

  1426.                                             h&ograve;uti&#257;n l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1427. 

  1427.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> is coming the day after
    1428. 

  1428.                                         tomorrow.</p>
    1429. 

  1429.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1430. 

  1430.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26519;&#20808;&#29983;&#26469;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1431. 

  1431.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n xi&#257;nsheng
    1432. 

  1432.                                             l&aacute;i le.</em></span></p>
    1433. 

  1433.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n</em></span> has come.</p>
    1434. 

  1434.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1435. 

  1435.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26152;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1436. 

  1436.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zu&oacute;ti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1437. 

  1437.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1438. 

  1438.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1439. 

  1439.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26519;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1440. 

  1440.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n xi&#257;nsheng
    1441. 

  1441.                                             sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1442. 

  1442.                                     <p>Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&iacute;n</em></span> came yesterday.</p>
    1443. 

  1443.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1444. 

  1444.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12002;&#23567;&#22992;&#21040;&#20102;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1445. 

  1445.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462; xi&#462;oji&#283; d&agrave;o
    1446. 

  1446.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1447. 

  1447.                                     <p>Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> has arrived.</p>
    1448. 

  1448.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1449. 

  1449.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21069;&#22825;</em></span></p>
    1450. 

  1450.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qi&aacute;nti&#257;n</em></span></p>
    1451. 

  1451.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1452. 

  1452.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1453. 

  1453.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#12002;&#23567;&#22992;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1454. 

  1454.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462; xi&#462;oji&#283; sh&igrave;
    1455. 

  1455.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1456. 

  1456.                                     <p>Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> has arrived the day before
    1457. 

  1457.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1458. 

  1458.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27574"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27577"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.46.&nbsp;Give affirmative responses to the questions.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give affirmative responses to the questions." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1459. 

  1459.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1460. 

  1460.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    1461. 

  1461.                                             l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1462. 

  1462.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1463. 

  1463.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1464. 

  1464.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1465. 

  1465.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. T&#257; sh&igrave;
    1466. 

  1466.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1467. 

  1467.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
    1468. 

  1468.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1469. 

  1469.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36947;&#24503;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1470. 

  1470.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1471. 

  1471.                                             sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1472. 

  1472.                                     <p>Did Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arrived today?</p>
    1473. 

  1473.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1474. 

  1474.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36947;&#24503;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1475. 

  1475.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. W&aacute;ng
    1476. 

  1476.                                             xi&#257;nsheng sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1477. 

  1477.                                     <p>Yes, Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arrived today.</p>
    1478. 

  1478.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1479. 

  1479.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1480. 

  1480.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; sh&igrave;
    1481. 

  1481.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude ma?</em></span></p>
    1482. 

  1482.                                     <p>Did comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> leave the day before
    1483. 

  1483.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1484. 

  1484.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1485. 

  1485.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#26446;&#21516;&#24535;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1486. 

  1486.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. L&#464;
    1487. 

  1487.                                             t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; sh&igrave; qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1488. 

  1488.                                     <p>Yes, comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> left the day before
    1489. 

  1489.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1490. 

  1490.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1491. 

  1491.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#22827;&#20154;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1492. 

  1492.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o f&#363;ren
    1493. 

  1493.                                             m&iacute;ngti&#257;n l&aacute;i ma?</em></span></p>
    1494. 

  1494.                                     <p>Is Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> coming tomorrow?</p>
    1495. 

  1495.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1496. 

  1496.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#27611;&#22827;&#20154;&#26126;&#22825;&#26469;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1497. 

  1497.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. M&aacute;o f&#363;ren
    1498. 

  1498.                                             m&iacute;ngti&#257;n l&aacute;i.</em></span></p>
    1499. 

  1499.                                     <p>Yes, Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span> is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1500. 

  1500.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1501. 

  1501.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#21518;&#22825;&#21040;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1502. 

  1502.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1503. 

  1503.                                             h&ograve;uti&#257;n d&agrave;o ma?</em></span></p>
    1504. 

  1504.                                     <p>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</p>
    1505. 

  1505.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1506. 

  1506.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#21518;&#22825;&#21040;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1507. 

  1507.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. T&#257;men
    1508. 

  1508.                                             h&aacute;izi h&ograve;utian d&agrave;o.</em></span></p>
    1509. 

  1509.                                     <p>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
    1510. 

  1510.                                         tomorrow.</p>
    1511. 

  1511.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1512. 

  1512.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29238;&#27597;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1513. 

  1513.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468; j&#299;nti&#257;n
    1514. 

  1514.                                             z&#466;u ma?</em></span></p>
    1515. 

  1515.                                     <p>Are his/her parents leaving?</p>
    1516. 

  1516.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1517. 

  1517.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#29238;&#27597;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1518. 

  1518.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. T&#257; f&ugrave;m&#468;
    1519. 

  1519.                                             j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;u.</em></span></p>
    1520. 

  1520.                                     <p>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</p>
    1521. 

  1521.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1522. 

  1522.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#22899;&#22763;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1523. 

  1523.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng n&#474;sh&igrave; sh&igrave;
    1524. 

  1524.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1525. 

  1525.                                     <p>Did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> come yesterday?</p>
    1526. 

  1526.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1527. 

  1527.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#24352;&#22899;&#22763;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1528. 

  1528.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. Zh&#257;ng
    1529. 

  1529.                                             n&#474;sh&igrave; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1530. 

  1530.                                     <p>No, Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> did not come yesterday.</p>
    1531. 

  1531.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27739"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27742"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.47.&nbsp;Give negative responses to the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;... de</em></span> questions.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative responses to the sh&igrave;... de questions." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1532. 

  1532.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1533. 

  1533.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    1534. 

  1534.                                             l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1535. 

  1535.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1536. 

  1536.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1537. 

  1537.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#19981;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1538. 

  1538.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257; b&uacute; sh&igrave;
    1539. 

  1539.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1540. 

  1540.                                     <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1541. 

  1541.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1542. 

  1542.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#33931;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36947;&#24503;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1543. 

  1543.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng xi&#257;nsheng
    1544. 

  1544.                                             sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1545. 

  1545.                                     <p>Did Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span> arrive today?</p>
    1546. 

  1546.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1547. 

  1547.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#33931;&#20808;&#29983;&#19981;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1548. 

  1548.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. Ji&#257;ng
    1549. 

  1549.                                             xi&#257;nsheng b&uacute; sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1550. 

  1550.                                     <p>No, Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#257;ng</em></span> didn't arrive today.</p>
    1551. 

  1551.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1552. 

  1552.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1553. 

  1553.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    1554. 

  1554.                                             sh&igrave; qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude ma?</em></span></p>
    1555. 

  1555.                                     <p>Did Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> leave the day before
    1556. 

  1556.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1557. 

  1557.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1558. 

  1558.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#19981;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1559. 

  1559.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. Zh&aacute;ng
    1560. 

  1560.                                             t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; b&uacute; sh&igrave; qi&aacute;ntian z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1561. 

  1561.                                     <p>No, Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span> didn't leave day before
    1562. 

  1562.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1563. 

  1563.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1564. 

  1564.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1565. 

  1565.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men sh&igrave;
    1566. 

  1566.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1567. 

  1567.                                     <p>Did they come yesterday?</p>
    1568. 

  1568.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1569. 

  1569.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;&#20204;&#19981;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1570. 

  1570.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257;men b&uacute; sh&igrave;
    1571. 

  1571.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1572. 

  1572.                                     <p>No, they didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1573. 

  1573.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1574. 

  1574.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1575. 

  1575.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi sh&igrave;
    1576. 

  1576.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1577. 

  1577.                                     <p>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</p>
    1578. 

  1578.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1579. 

  1579.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#19981;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1580. 

  1580.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1581. 

  1581.                                             b&uacute; sh&igrave; qi&aacute;ntian d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1582. 

  1582.                                     <p>No, theit children didn't arrive the day before
    1583. 

  1583.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1584. 

  1584.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1585. 

  1585.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
    1586. 

  1586.                                             &#20309;&#21516;&#24535;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1587. 

  1587.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&eacute; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; sh&igrave;
    1588. 

  1588.                                             j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude ma?</em></span></p>
    1589. 

  1589.                                     <p>Did comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&eacute;</em></span> leave today?</p>
    1590. 

  1590.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1591. 

  1591.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> &#19981;&#12290;&#20309;
    1592. 

  1592.                                             &#19981;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1593. 

  1593.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. H&eacute; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    1594. 

  1594.                                             b&uacute; sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1595. 

  1595.                                     <p>No, comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&eacute;</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
    1596. 

  1596.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1597. 

  1597.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1598. 

  1598.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; &agrave;iren sh&igrave;
    1599. 

  1599.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1600. 

  1600.                                     <p>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</p>
    1601. 

  1601.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1602. 

  1602.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#29233;&#20154;&#19981;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1603. 

  1603.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257; &agrave;iren b&uacute;
    1604. 

  1604.                                             sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1605. 

  1605.                                     <p>No, his/her spouse didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1606. 

  1606.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e27903"></a> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e27906"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.48.&nbsp;According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
    1607. 

  1607.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;...de </em></span>
    1608. 

  1608.                         question.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each&#xA;                            sh&igrave;...de &#xA;                        question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1609. 

  1609.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1610. 

  1610.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    1611. 

  1611.                                             l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1612. 

  1612.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1613. 

  1613.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1614. 

  1614.                                     <p>affirmative</p>
    1615. 

  1615.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1616. 

  1616.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1617. 

  1617.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. T&#257; sh&igrave;
    1618. 

  1618.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1619. 

  1619.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
    1620. 

  1620.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1621. 

  1621.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1622. 

  1622.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n
    1623. 

  1623.                                             l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1624. 

  1624.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1625. 

  1625.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1626. 

  1626.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1627. 

  1627.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1628. 

  1628.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#19981;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;.</em></span></p>
    1629. 

  1629.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257; b&uacute; sh&igrave;
    1630. 

  1630.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1631. 

  1631.                                     <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1632. 

  1632.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1633. 

  1633.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36947;&#24503;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1634. 

  1634.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave; sh&igrave;
    1635. 

  1635.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1636. 

  1636.                                     <p>Did comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> arrive the day before
    1637. 

  1637.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1638. 

  1638.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1639. 

  1639.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1640. 

  1640.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1641. 

  1641.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#29579;&#21516;&#24535;&#19981;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1642. 

  1642.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. W&aacute;ng t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;
    1643. 

  1643.                                             b&uacute; sh&igrave; qi&aacute;nti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1644. 

  1644.                                     <p>No, comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span> didn't arrive the day before
    1645. 

  1645.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1646. 

  1646.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1647. 

  1647.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1648. 

  1648.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; g&#275;ge sh&igrave;
    1649. 

  1649.                                             j&#299;nti&#257;n l&aacute;ide ma?</em></span></p>
    1650. 

  1650.                                     <p>Did his/her older brother come today?</p>
    1651. 

  1651.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1652. 

  1652.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1653. 

  1653.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1654. 

  1654.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;/&#22905;&#21733;&#21733;&#19981;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#26469;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1655. 

  1655.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257; g&#275;ge b&uacute;
    1656. 

  1656.                                             sh&igrave; J&#299;nti&#257;n l&aacute;ide.</em></span></p>
    1657. 

  1657.                                     <p>No, his/her older brother didn't come today.</p>
    1658. 

  1658.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1659. 

  1659.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1660. 

  1660.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng sh&igrave;
    1661. 

  1661.                                             j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude ma?</em></span></p>
    1662. 

  1662.                                     <p>Did Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> leave today?</p>
    1663. 

  1663.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1664. 

  1664.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1665. 

  1665.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1666. 

  1666.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#26446;&#20808;&#29983;&#19981;&#26159;&#20170;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1667. 

  1667.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. L&#464; xi&#257;nsheng
    1668. 

  1668.                                             b&uacute; sh&igrave; j&#299;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1669. 

  1669.                                     <p>No, Mr.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
    1670. 

  1670.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1671. 

  1671.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#22827;&#20154;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1672. 

  1672.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o f&#363;ren sh&igrave;
    1673. 

  1673.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1674. 

  1674.                                     <p>Did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
    1675. 

  1675.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1676. 

  1676.                                     <p>affirmative</p>
    1677. 

  1677.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1678. 

  1678.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;&#30340;&#12290;&#36213;&#22827;&#20154;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#21040;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1679. 

  1679.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&igrave;de. Zh&agrave;o
    1680. 

  1680.                                             f&#363;ren sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1681. 

  1681.                                     <p>Yes, Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span> did arrive yesterday.</p>
    1682. 

  1682.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1683. 

  1683.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1684. 

  1684.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;men h&aacute;izi sh&igrave;
    1685. 

  1685.                                             qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude ma?</em></span></p>
    1686. 

  1686.                                     <p>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</p>
    1687. 

  1687.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1688. 

  1688.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1689. 

  1689.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1690. 

  1690.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#19981;&#12290;&#20182;&#20204;&#23401;&#23376;&#19981;&#26159;&#21069;&#22825;&#36208;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1691. 

  1691.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. T&#257;men h&aacute;izi
    1692. 

  1692.                                             b&uacute; sh&igrave; qi&aacute;nti&#257;n z&#466;ude.</em></span></p>
    1693. 

  1693.                                     <p>No, their children didn't leave the day before
    1694. 

  1694.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1695. 

  1695.                                 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    1696. 

  1696.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23385;&#22899;&#22763;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#36947;&#24503;&#39532;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    1697. 

  1697.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n n&#474;sh&igrave; sh&igrave;
    1698. 

  1698.                                             zu&oacute;ti&#257;n d&agrave;ode ma?</em></span></p>
    1699. 

  1699.                                     <p>Did Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
    1700. 

  1700.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1701. 

  1701.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1702. 

  1702.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    1703. 

  1703.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">B&#19981;&#12290;&#23385;&#22899;&#22763;&#19981;&#26159;&#26152;&#22825;&#36947;&#30340;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    1704. 

  1704.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&ugrave;. S&#363;n n&#474;sh&igrave; b&#468;
    1705. 

  1705.                                             sh&igrave; zu&oacute;ti&#257;n d&agrave;ode.</em></span></p>
    1706. 

  1706.                                     <p>No, Mrs.<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">S&#363;n</em></span> didn't arrive yesterday</p>
    1707. 

  1707.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28133"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28136"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28139"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28142"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28145"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28148"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28151"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28154"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28157"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28160"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28163"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28166"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28169"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28172"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28175"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28178"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28181"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28184"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28187"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28190"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28193"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28196"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28199"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28202"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28205"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28208"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28211"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28214"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28217"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28220"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e28223"></a> </h4></div></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr style="width:100; text-align:left;margin-left: 0"><div id="ftn.d5e24286" class="footnote"><p><a href="#d5e24286" class="para"><sup class="para">[7] </sup></a>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> (which is why it
    1708. 

  1708.                                 is written in parentheses in these notes).</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s13.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02s15.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Unit 3&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Unit 5</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    1709.