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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 4</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e40737"/>Unit 4</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e40741"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e40745"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Arrival and departure times,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì … de</em></span>
    5. 

  5.                             construction.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e40763"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes» the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes» the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The UD-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e40777"/>References</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e40780"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p>in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
    6. 

  6.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    7. 

  7.                                         lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
    8. 

  8.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
    9. 

  9.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
    10. 

  10.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    11. 

  11.                                         lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
    12. 

  12.                                         lái?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
    13. 

  13.                                         lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou shénme
    14. 

  14.                                         shíhou dào?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
    15. 

  15.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
    16. 

  16.                                         shíhou dàode?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    17. 

  17.                                         dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
    18. 

  18.                                         láide ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì
    19. 

  19.                                         yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme shíhou
    20. 

  20.                                         zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
    21. 

  21.                                         zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
    22. 

  22.                                         zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
    23. 

  23.                                         zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e41069"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></td><td>the day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiāntiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天天</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚér</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女儿</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到</em></span></td><td>to arrive</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān
    24. 

  24.                                         (hòutian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān
    25. 

  25.                                         (jīntian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></td><td>today</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来</em></span></td><td>to come</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">了</em></span></td><td>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān
    26. 

  26.                                         (mīngtian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪天</em></span></td><td>what day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚér</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女儿</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān
    27. 

  27.                                         (qiántian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></td><td>the day before Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
    28. 

  28.                                         shíhou</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么时候</em></span></td><td>when</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì
    29. 

  29.                                         de</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十的</em></span></td><td>focus construction</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天</em></span></td><td>day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiāntiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天天</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    30. 

  30.                                         rén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个人</em></span></td><td>singly, alone</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng
    31. 

  31.                                         (yǐjing)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经</em></span></td><td>already</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǒu</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走</em></span></td><td>to leave</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></td><td>Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiéhūn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">结婚</em></span></td><td>to get married, to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    32. 

  32.                                         jiéhūn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没结婚</em></span></td><td>not to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kěshi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可是</em></span></td><td>but</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</em></span></td><td>to think, to think that</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e41322"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e41325"/>Notes on №1</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
    33. 

  33.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    34. 

  34.                                             lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These sentences refer to future time, but <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span> is not a future-tense
    35. 

  35.                         form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
    36. 

  36.                         the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</p><p>We translated the sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    37. 

  37.                             zài Táinán gōngzuò.</em></span> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
    38. 

  38.                         present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
    39. 

  39.                             <span class="bold"><strong>worked</strong></span> in Tainan; and in a future
    40. 

  40.                         context we could translate it as "He <span class="bold"><strong>will
    41. 

  41.                             work</strong></span> in Tainan." The verb form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span> does not tell you
    42. 

  42.                         what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
    43. 

  43.                         information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
    44. 

  44.                         "tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e41380"/>Notes on №2</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
    45. 

  45.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
    46. 

  46.                                             le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Aspect</strong></span>: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</em></span> is an aspect marker.
    47. 

  47.                         Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de, zhe, ne, guo</em></span>), the
    48. 

  48.                         Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
    49. 

  49.                         completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
    50. 

  50.                         Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
    51. 

  51.                         the sentence is a new, changed situation.</p><p>"<span class="bold"><strong>Completion</strong></span>" and "new situation" are not
    52. 

  52.                             <span class="bold"><strong>tenses</strong></span> but <span class="bold"><strong>aspects</strong></span>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
    53. 

  53.                         activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
    54. 

  54.                         features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
    55. 

  55.                         from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
    56. 

  56.                         future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
    57. 

  57.                         future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
    58. 

  58.                         English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
    59. 

  59.                         different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
    60. 

  60.                         does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
    61. 

  61.                         themselves do not change form.</p><p>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
    62. 

  62.                         situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</p><p>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
    63. 

  63.                         completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
    64. 

  64.                         marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> refers
    65. 

  65.                         to both these aspects, we call it "combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>." Combined le can be
    66. 

  66.                         thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
    67. 

  67.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>:
    68. 

  68.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le le</em></span> becomes
    69. 

  69.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>. In the
    70. 

  70.                         next two units, you will see the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> used to Indicate each of
    71. 

  71.                         these aspects separately.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e41459"/>Notes on №3</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái
    72. 

  72.                                             le ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    73. 

  73.                                             lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Negative of combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>: Compare these affirmative and negative
    74. 

  74.                             forms:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td>is coming.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td>isn't coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td>has come (now).</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td>hasn't come (yet).</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
    75. 

  75.                         exchange.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái</em></span>: The
    76. 

  76.                         negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
    77. 

  77.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span>, "yet," as
    78. 

  78.                         well as the negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
    79. 

  79.                         out.</p><p>Like other adverbs such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> always precedes the verb, although not always
    80. 

  80.                         directly. Elements such as the negatives and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span> may come between an
    81. 

  81.                         adverb and a verb,</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou</em></span>, "not
    82. 

  82.                         have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
    83. 

  83.                         certain event did not take place. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou</em></span> may be shortened to <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span>. Here are three possible
    84. 

  84.                         negative answers to the question.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</em></span>
    85. 

  85.                         "Has he come?"</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td>Not yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e41660"/>Notes on №4-5</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme
    86. 

  86.                                             shíhou lái?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
    87. 

  87.                                             lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
    88. 

  88.                                             shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
    89. 

  89.                                             le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
    90. 

  90.                         sentence as adverbs such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> between the subject and the verb.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e41735"/>Notes on №6-7</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
    91. 

  91.                                             shíhou dàode?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    92. 

  92.                                             dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
    93. 

  93.                                             láide ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú
    94. 

  94.                                             shì yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    95. 

  95.                         <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>: <a href="#ftn.d0e41807" class="footnote" id="d0e41807"><sup class="footnote">[7]</sup></a> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
    96. 

  96.                         aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
    97. 

  97.                         and the pattern <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì...de)</em></span> perform different functions and convey
    98. 

  98.                         different meanings. This is how they are different:</p><p>The aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi (you)</em></span> is used when the
    99. 

  99.                         center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
    100. 

  100.                         you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā léile
    101. 

  101.                                                 méiyou?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">Did he come?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>and you would be answered either</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    102. 

  102.                                                 láile.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">He came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>or</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
    103. 

  103.                                                 lái.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">He didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In this question and answer, you use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative
    104. 

  104.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span>
    105. 

  105.                         because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</p><p>The purpose of the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
    106. 

  106.                         on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
    107. 

  107.                         construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
    108. 

  108.                         certain action took place. </p><p>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
    109. 

  109.                         the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>
    110. 

  110.                         construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
    111. 

  111.                         about his coming. For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    112. 

  112.                                                 shénme shíhou láide?</em></span></td><td>When did he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    113. 

  113.                                                 zuótiān láide.</em></span></td><td>He came yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
    114. 

  114.                                                 rén láide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come alone?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
    115. 

  115.                                                 rén láide.</em></span></td><td>He came alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These questions and answers use the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction
    116. 

  116.                         because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
    117. 

  117.                         additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
    118. 

  118.                         can be focus points for which the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction is used. </p><p>In <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi shénme shíhou
    119. 

  119.                             láide?</em></span> the additional information is the time when
    120. 

  120.                         something happens. </p><p>In <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge rén láide
    121. 

  121.                             ma?</em></span> the information asked for is the manner in which
    122. 

  122.                         something takes place. </p><p>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
    123. 

  123.                         and performer of action.</p><p>Now let's take a look at how <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> function separately in this construction. The verb
    124. 

  124.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span>, coming
    125. 

  125.                         before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
    126. 

  126.                         what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
    127. 

  127.                         in English to mark the center of interest:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    128. 

  128.                                                 zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">Was it yesterday that he came?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
    129. 

  129.                         stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> and focusing in
    130. 

  130.                         English with stress:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    131. 

  131.                                                 ma?</em></span></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái
    132. 

  132.                                                 le.</em></span></td><td>Yes, he has.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    133. 

  133.                                                 zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come YESTERDAY?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
    134. 

  134.                                                 zuótiān láide.</em></span></td><td>Yes, YESTERDAY.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
    135. 

  135.                         coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> is not used in the
    136. 

  136.                         sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
    137. 

  137.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> by itself
    138. 

  138.                         emphasizes something about the action.</p><p> Compare these sentences:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    139. 

  139.                                                 jīntiān lái.</em></span></td><td>She is coming (later) today.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
    140. 

  140.                                                 jīntiān láide.</em></span></td><td>She came (earlier) today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>For the time being, you will not use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> without <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>.</p><p>The negative form of the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú shi...de</em></span> . Compare this
    141. 

  141.                         with the negatives you have already learned:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td>He has come.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>He hasn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>He is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>He isn't coming tomorrow.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that in a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction the negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</em></span> precedes the verb
    142. 

  142.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> rather
    143. 

  143.                         than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> rather than with the main verb:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi yíge
    144. 

  144.                                                 rén láide ma?</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shì
    145. 

  145.                                                 yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td>Yes, I came alone.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Búshì, wǒ
    146. 

  146.                                                 bú shi yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>
    147. 

  147.                         construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
    148. 

  148.                         time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
    149. 

  149.                         not the action took place, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
    150. 

  150.                         expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
    151. 

  151.                         actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
    152. 

  152.                                                 méi lái ma?</em></span></td><td>Didn't he COME yesterday?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
    153. 

  153.                                                 lái le.</em></span></td><td>He DID COME yesterday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    154. 

  154.                             rén</em></span> means "one person." When the expression is used to
    155. 

  155.                         describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e42247"/>Notes on №8-9</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme
    156. 

  156.                                             shíhou zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
    157. 

  157.                                             zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
    158. 

  158.                                             zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
    159. 

  159.                                             zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The word for "day" is the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>. To ask "what day"
    160. 

  160.                         (literally "which day"), the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</em></span> "which," is combined
    161. 

  161.                         with the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>, "day": <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</em></span> (like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó</em></span>, "which country").</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān?</em></span></td><td>what day?/which day?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></td><td>day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td>yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></td><td>today</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></td><td>day after tomorrow</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Some speakers say the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span> in these words in the Neutral tone:
    162. 

  162.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántian</em></span>,<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</em></span>.</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e42393"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e42397"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e42401"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.34. Transform the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    163. 

  163.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></p>
    164. 

  164.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
    165. 

  165.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    166. 

  166.                                     <p>Is your spouse coming?</p>
    167. 

  167.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    168. 

  168.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></p>
    169. 

  169.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
    170. 

  170.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    171. 

  171.                                     <p>Has your spouse come?</p>
    172. 

  172.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    173. 

  173.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走吗？</em></span></p>
    174. 

  174.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu
    175. 

  175.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    176. 

  176.                                     <p>Are your parents leaving?</p>
    177. 

  177.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    178. 

  178.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走了吗？</em></span></p>
    179. 

  179.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu le
    180. 

  180.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    181. 

  181.                                     <p>Have your parents left?</p>
    182. 

  182.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    183. 

  183.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走吗？</em></span></p>
    184. 

  184.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zǒu
    185. 

  185.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    186. 

  186.                                     <p>Is your friend leaving?</p>
    187. 

  187.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    188. 

  188.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走了吗？</em></span></p>
    189. 

  189.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyǒu zǒu
    190. 

  190.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    191. 

  191.                                     <p>Has your friend left?</p>
    192. 

  192.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    193. 

  193.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走吗？</em></span></p>
    194. 

  194.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu
    195. 

  195.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    196. 

  196.                                     <p>Is your older brother leaving?</p>
    197. 

  197.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    198. 

  198.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走了吗？</em></span></p>
    199. 

  199.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu le
    200. 

  200.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    201. 

  201.                                     <p>Has your older brother left?</p>
    202. 

  202.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    203. 

  203.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来吗？</em></span></p>
    204. 

  204.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ Jiějie lái
    205. 

  205.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    206. 

  206.                                     <p>Is your older sister coming?</p>
    207. 

  207.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    208. 

  208.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
    209. 

  209.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie lái le
    210. 

  210.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    211. 

  211.                                     <p>Has your older sister come?</p>
    212. 

  212.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    213. 

  213.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来吗？</em></span></p>
    214. 

  214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái
    215. 

  215.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    216. 

  216.                                     <p>Is your younger sister coming?</p>
    217. 

  217.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    218. 

  218.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来了吗？</em></span></p>
    219. 

  219.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái le
    220. 

  220.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    221. 

  221.                                     <p>Has your younger sister come?</p>
    222. 

  222.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    223. 

  223.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走吗？</em></span></p>
    224. 

  224.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu
    225. 

  225.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    226. 

  226.                                     <p>Is your younger brother leaving?</p>
    227. 

  227.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    228. 

  228.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走了吗？</em></span></p>
    229. 

  229.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu le
    230. 

  230.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    231. 

  231.                                     <p>Has your younger brother left?</p>
    232. 

  232.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e42670"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e42674"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.35. Transform the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    233. 

  233.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    234. 

  234.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    235. 

  235.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    236. 

  236.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    237. 

  237.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    238. 

  238.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了吗？</em></span></p>
    239. 

  239.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái le
    240. 

  240.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    241. 

  241.                                     <p>Has he/she already come?</p>
    242. 

  242.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    243. 

  243.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
    244. 

  244.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì dào
    245. 

  245.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    246. 

  246.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> arrived?</p>
    247. 

  247.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    248. 

  248.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志已经到了吗？</em></span></p>
    249. 

  249.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì
    250. 

  250.                                             yǐjīng dào le ma?</em></span></p>
    251. 

  251.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> already arrived?</p>
    252. 

  252.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    253. 

  253.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    254. 

  254.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
    255. 

  255.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    256. 

  256.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left?</p>
    257. 

  257.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    258. 

  258.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
    259. 

  259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì
    260. 

  260.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
    261. 

  261.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> already left?</p>
    262. 

  262.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    263. 

  263.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    264. 

  264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zǒu
    265. 

  265.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    266. 

  266.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> left?</p>
    267. 

  267.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    268. 

  268.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
    269. 

  269.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì
    270. 

  270.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
    271. 

  271.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> already left?</p>
    272. 

  272.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    273. 

  273.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    274. 

  274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    275. 

  275.                                             lái le ma?</em></span></p>
    276. 

  276.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come?</p>
    277. 

  277.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    278. 

  278.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志已经来了吗？</em></span></p>
    279. 

  279.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    280. 

  280.                                             yǐjīng lái le ma?</em></span></p>
    281. 

  281.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> already come?</p>
    282. 

  282.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    283. 

  283.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
    284. 

  284.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
    285. 

  285.                                             dào le ma?</em></span></p>
    286. 

  286.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> arrived?</p>
    287. 

  287.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    288. 

  288.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志已经到了吗？</em></span></p>
    289. 

  289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
    290. 

  290.                                             yǐjīng dào le ma?</em></span></p>
    291. 

  291.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> already arrived?</p>
    292. 

  292.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    293. 

  293.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    294. 

  294.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tōngzhì zǒu
    295. 

  295.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    296. 

  296.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> left?</p>
    297. 

  297.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    298. 

  298.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
    299. 

  299.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
    300. 

  300.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
    301. 

  301.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> already left?</p>
    302. 

  302.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e42979"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e42983"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.36. Answer to the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    303. 

  303.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    304. 

  304.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    305. 

  305.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    306. 

  306.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    307. 

  307.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    308. 

  308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
    309. 

  309.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    310. 

  310.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    311. 

  311.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    312. 

  312.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    313. 

  313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    314. 

  314.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zǒu
    315. 

  315.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    316. 

  316.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> left?</p>
    317. 

  317.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    318. 

  318.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</em></span></p>
    319. 

  319.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    320. 

  320.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    321. 

  321.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
    322. 

  322.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    323. 

  323.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
    324. 

  324.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì dào
    325. 

  325.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    326. 

  326.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arrive yet?</p>
    327. 

  327.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    328. 

  328.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没到。</em></span></p>
    329. 

  329.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    330. 

  330.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    331. 

  331.                                     <p>He hasn't arrive yet.</p>
    332. 

  332.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    333. 

  333.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗。</em></span></p>
    334. 

  334.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
    335. 

  335.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    336. 

  336.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
    337. 

  337.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    338. 

  338.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
    339. 

  339.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    340. 

  340.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    341. 

  341.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    342. 

  342.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    343. 

  343.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    344. 

  344.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
    345. 

  345.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    346. 

  346.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> come?</p>
    347. 

  347.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    348. 

  348.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
    349. 

  349.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    350. 

  350.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    351. 

  351.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    352. 

  352.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    353. 

  353.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    354. 

  354.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì zǒu
    355. 

  355.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    356. 

  356.                                     <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> left?</p>
    357. 

  357.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    358. 

  358.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</em></span></p>
    359. 

  359.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā héi méi
    360. 

  360.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    361. 

  361.                                     <p>He hasn't left yet.</p>
    362. 

  362.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    363. 

  363.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    364. 

  364.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
    365. 

  365.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    366. 

  366.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come?</p>
    367. 

  367.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    368. 

  368.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
    369. 

  369.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    370. 

  370.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    371. 

  371.                                     <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
    372. 

  372.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e43273"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e43277"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.37. Answer to the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    373. 

  373.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    374. 

  374.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    375. 

  375.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    376. 

  376.                                     <p>Has he/she left? </p>
    377. 

  377.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    378. 

  378.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
    379. 

  379.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
    380. 

  380.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    381. 

  381.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already left.</p>
    382. 

  382.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    383. 

  383.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    384. 

  384.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    385. 

  385.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    386. 

  386.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    387. 

  387.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    388. 

  388.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</em></span></p>
    389. 

  389.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
    390. 

  390.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    391. 

  391.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
    392. 

  392.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    393. 

  393.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    394. 

  394.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    395. 

  395.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    396. 

  396.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    397. 

  397.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    398. 

  398.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他/她</em></span></p>
    399. 

  399.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
    400. 

  400.                                             yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
    401. 

  401.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already come.</p>
    402. 

  402.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    403. 

  403.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    404. 

  404.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    405. 

  405.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    406. 

  406.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    407. 

  407.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    408. 

  408.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经来了。</em></span></p>
    409. 

  409.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
    410. 

  410.                                             yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
    411. 

  411.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come too.</p>
    412. 

  412.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    413. 

  413.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
    414. 

  414.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
    415. 

  415.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    416. 

  416.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    417. 

  417.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    418. 

  418.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，他/她</em></span></p>
    419. 

  419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
    420. 

  420.                                             yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
    421. 

  421.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</p>
    422. 

  422.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    423. 

  423.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    424. 

  424.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    425. 

  425.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    426. 

  426.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    427. 

  427.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    428. 

  428.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经到了。</em></span></p>
    429. 

  429.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
    430. 

  430.                                             yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
    431. 

  431.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</p>
    432. 

  432.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    433. 

  433.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了走吗？</em></span></p>
    434. 

  434.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
    435. 

  435.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    436. 

  436.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left?</p>
    437. 

  437.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    438. 

  438.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了在，他已经走了。</em></span></p>
    439. 

  439.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
    440. 

  440.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    441. 

  441.                                     <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
    442. 

  442.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    443. 

  443.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</em></span></p>
    444. 

  444.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
    445. 

  445.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    446. 

  446.                                     <p>And his older brother?</p>
    447. 

  447.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    448. 

  448.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥也已经走了。</em></span></p>
    449. 

  449.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yě
    450. 

  450.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    451. 

  451.                                     <p>His older brother has already left too.</p>
    452. 

  452.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    453. 

  453.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    454. 

  454.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì lái
    455. 

  455.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    456. 

  456.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> come?</p>
    457. 

  457.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    458. 

  458.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他已经来了。</em></span></p>
    459. 

  459.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
    460. 

  460.                                             yǐjing lái le.</em></span></p>
    461. 

  461.                                     <p>Yes, he has already come.</p>
    462. 

  462.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    464. 

  464.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    465. 

  465.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    466. 

  466.                                     <p>And his spouse?</p>
    467. 

  467.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    468. 

  468.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人也已经来了。</em></span></p>
    469. 

  469.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
    470. 

  470.                                             yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
    471. 

  471.                                     <p>His spouse has already come too.</p>
    472. 

  472.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生到了吗？</em></span></p>
    474. 

  474.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
    475. 

  475.                                             dào le ma?</em></span></p>
    476. 

  476.                                     <p>Has Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrived?</p>
    477. 

  477.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    478. 

  478.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，她已经到了。</em></span></p>
    479. 

  479.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
    480. 

  480.                                             yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
    481. 

  481.                                     <p>Yes, he has already arrived.</p>
    482. 

  482.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    483. 

  483.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
    484. 

  484.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
    485. 

  485.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    486. 

  486.                                     <p>And his younger brother.</p>
    487. 

  487.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    488. 

  488.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟也已经到了。</em></span></p>
    489. 

  489.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě
    490. 

  490.                                             yǐjing dào le.</em></span></p>
    491. 

  491.                                     <p>His younger brother has already arrived too.</p>
    492. 

  492.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    493. 

  493.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
    494. 

  494.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    495. 

  495.                                             zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
    496. 

  496.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> left?</p>
    497. 

  497.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    498. 

  498.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他哟经走了。</em></span></p>
    499. 

  499.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
    500. 

  500.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    501. 

  501.                                     <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
    502. 

  502.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    503. 

  503.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志呢？</em></span></p>
    504. 

  504.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì
    505. 

  505.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    506. 

  506.                                     <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>?</p>
    507. 

  507.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    508. 

  508.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同也已经走了。</em></span></p>
    509. 

  509.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yě
    510. 

  510.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    511. 

  511.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> has already left too.</p>
    512. 

  512.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e43809"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e43813"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.38. Answer to the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Answer to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    513. 

  513.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    514. 

  514.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    515. 

  515.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    516. 

  516.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    517. 

  517.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    518. 

  518.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
    519. 

  519.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    520. 

  520.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    521. 

  521.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    522. 

  522.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    523. 

  523.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    524. 

  524.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    525. 

  525.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    526. 

  526.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    527. 

  527.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    528. 

  528.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</em></span></p>
    529. 

  529.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
    530. 

  530.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    531. 

  531.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet either.</p>
    532. 

  532.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    533. 

  533.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    534. 

  534.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    535. 

  535.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    536. 

  536.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    537. 

  537.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    538. 

  538.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
    539. 

  539.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    540. 

  540.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    541. 

  541.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    542. 

  542.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    543. 

  543.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    544. 

  544.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    545. 

  545.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    546. 

  546.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    547. 

  547.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    548. 

  548.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没走。</em></span></p>
    549. 

  549.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
    550. 

  550.                                             méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
    551. 

  551.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet either.</p>
    552. 

  552.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    553. 

  553.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
    554. 

  554.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
    555. 

  555.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    556. 

  556.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    557. 

  557.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    558. 

  558.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</em></span></p>
    559. 

  559.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    560. 

  560.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    561. 

  561.                                     <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    562. 

  562.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    563. 

  563.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    564. 

  564.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    565. 

  565.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    566. 

  566.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    567. 

  567.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    568. 

  568.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没到。</em></span></p>
    569. 

  569.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
    570. 

  570.                                             méi dào.</em></span></p>
    571. 

  571.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
    572. 

  572.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    573. 

  573.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士来了吗？</em></span></p>
    574. 

  574.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì lǎi
    575. 

  575.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    576. 

  576.                                     <p>Has Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> come?</p>
    577. 

  577.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    578. 

  578.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士还没来。</em></span></p>
    579. 

  579.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì hái
    580. 

  580.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    581. 

  581.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    582. 

  582.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    583. 

  583.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
    584. 

  584.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
    585. 

  585.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    586. 

  586.                                     <p>And her younger brother?</p>
    587. 

  587.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    588. 

  588.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟也还没来。</em></span></p>
    589. 

  589.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě hái
    590. 

  590.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    591. 

  591.                                     <p>Her younger brother hasn't come yet either.</p>
    592. 

  592.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    593. 

  593.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生到了吗？</em></span></p>
    594. 

  594.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng dào
    595. 

  595.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    596. 

  596.                                     <p>Has Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arrived?</p>
    597. 

  597.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    598. 

  598.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生还没到。</em></span></p>
    599. 

  599.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng hái
    600. 

  600.                                             méi dào.</em></span></p>
    601. 

  601.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    602. 

  602.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    603. 

  603.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他父母呢？</em></span></p>
    604. 

  604.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ
    605. 

  605.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    606. 

  606.                                     <p>And his parents?</p>
    607. 

  607.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    608. 

  608.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她父母也还没到。</em></span></p>
    609. 

  609.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ yě hái
    610. 

  610.                                             méi dào.</em></span></p>
    611. 

  611.                                     <p>His parents haven't come yet either.</p>
    612. 

  612.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    613. 

  613.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志走了马？</em></span></p>
    614. 

  614.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì zǒu
    615. 

  615.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    616. 

  616.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> left?</p>
    617. 

  617.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    618. 

  618.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志还没走。</em></span></p>
    619. 

  619.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì hái
    620. 

  620.                                             méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
    621. 

  621.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> hasn't left yet?</p>
    622. 

  622.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    623. 

  623.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</em></span></p>
    624. 

  624.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
    625. 

  625.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    626. 

  626.                                     <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span>?</p>
    627. 

  627.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    628. 

  628.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志也还没走。</em></span></p>
    629. 

  629.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì yě
    630. 

  630.                                             hái méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
    631. 

  631.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> hasn't left yet either.</p>
    632. 

  632.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    633. 

  633.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了马？</em></span></p>
    634. 

  634.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
    635. 

  635.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    636. 

  636.                                     <p>Has his/her mother arrived?</p>
    637. 

  637.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    638. 

  638.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还没到。</em></span></p>
    639. 

  639.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
    640. 

  640.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    641. 

  641.                                     <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    642. 

  642.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    643. 

  643.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐呢？</em></span></p>
    644. 

  644.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie
    645. 

  645.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    646. 

  646.                                     <p>And his/her older sister?</p>
    647. 

  647.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    648. 

  648.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐也还没到。</em></span></p>
    649. 

  649.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie yě hái
    650. 

  650.                                             méi dào.</em></span></p>
    651. 

  651.                                     <p>His/her older sister hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
    652. 

  652.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e44346"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e44350"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.39. Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
    653. 

  653.                         include <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> and
    654. 

  654.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi.</em></span> in your
    655. 

  655.                         response to the second question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and&#xA;                        include hái and&#xA;                            méi. in your&#xA;                        response to the second question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    656. 

  656.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    657. 

  657.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    658. 

  658.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    659. 

  659.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    660. 

  660.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    661. 

  661.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
    662. 

  662.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
    663. 

  663.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    664. 

  664.                                     <p>He/she has already left.</p>
    665. 

  665.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    666. 

  666.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    667. 

  667.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    668. 

  668.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    669. 

  669.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    670. 

  670.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    671. 

  671.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没走。</em></span></p>
    672. 

  672.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
    673. 

  673.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    674. 

  674.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet.</p>
    675. 

  675.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    676. 

  676.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    677. 

  677.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    678. 

  678.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    679. 

  679.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    680. 

  680.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    681. 

  681.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了。</em></span></p>
    682. 

  682.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái
    683. 

  683.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    684. 

  684.                                     <p>He/she has already come.</p>
    685. 

  685.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    686. 

  686.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    687. 

  687.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    688. 

  688.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    689. 

  689.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    690. 

  690.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    691. 

  691.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经还没来。</em></span></p>
    692. 

  692.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
    693. 

  693.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    694. 

  694.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet.</p>
    695. 

  695.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    696. 

  696.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
    697. 

  697.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
    698. 

  698.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    699. 

  699.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    700. 

  700.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    701. 

  701.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</em></span></p>
    702. 

  702.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
    703. 

  703.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    704. 

  704.                                     <p>He/she has arrived.</p>
    705. 

  705.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    706. 

  706.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    707. 

  707.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    708. 

  708.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    709. 

  709.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    710. 

  710.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    711. 

  711.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</em></span></p>
    712. 

  712.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
    713. 

  713.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    714. 

  714.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    715. 

  715.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    716. 

  716.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走了吗？</em></span></p>
    717. 

  717.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    718. 

  718.                                             zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
    719. 

  719.                                     <p>Has Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> left?</p>
    720. 

  720.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    721. 

  721.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生已经走了。</em></span></p>
    722. 

  722.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    723. 

  723.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    724. 

  724.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    725. 

  725.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    726. 

  726.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</em></span></p>
    727. 

  727.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
    728. 

  728.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    729. 

  729.                                     <p>And his mother?</p>
    730. 

  730.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    731. 

  731.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她母亲还没走。</em></span></p>
    732. 

  732.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
    733. 

  733.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    734. 

  734.                                     <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
    735. 

  735.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    736. 

  736.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    737. 

  737.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
    738. 

  738.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    739. 

  739.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> come?</p>
    740. 

  740.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    741. 

  741.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志已经来了。</em></span></p>
    742. 

  742.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì
    743. 

  743.                                             yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
    744. 

  744.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> has already come.</p>
    745. 

  745.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    746. 

  746.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</em></span></p>
    747. 

  747.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
    748. 

  748.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    749. 

  749.                                     <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span>?</p>
    750. 

  750.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    751. 

  751.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志还没来。</em></span></p>
    752. 

  752.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
    753. 

  753.                                             hái méi lái.</em></span></p>
    754. 

  754.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    755. 

  755.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    756. 

  756.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士到了吗？</em></span></p>
    757. 

  757.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì dào le
    758. 

  758.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    759. 

  759.                                     <p>Has Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> arrived?</p>
    760. 

  760.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    761. 

  761.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士已经到了。</em></span></p>
    762. 

  762.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì yǐjīng
    763. 

  763.                                             dào le.</em></span></p>
    764. 

  764.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
    765. 

  765.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    766. 

  766.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她妹妹呢？</em></span></p>
    767. 

  767.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
    768. 

  768.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    769. 

  769.                                     <p>And her younger sister?</p>
    770. 

  770.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    771. 

  771.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他妹妹还没到。</em></span></p>
    772. 

  772.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei hái
    773. 

  773.                                             méi dào.</em></span></p>
    774. 

  774.                                     <p>Her younger sister hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    775. 

  775.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    776. 

  776.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾夫人走了吗？</em></span></p>
    777. 

  777.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren zǒu
    778. 

  778.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    779. 

  779.                                     <p>Has Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> left?</p>
    780. 

  780.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    781. 

  781.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾副人已经走了。</em></span></p>
    782. 

  782.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren
    783. 

  783.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    784. 

  784.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    785. 

  785.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    786. 

  786.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</em></span></p>
    787. 

  787.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
    788. 

  788.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    789. 

  789.                                     <p>And his mother?</p>
    790. 

  790.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    791. 

  791.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲还没走。</em></span></p>
    792. 

  792.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
    793. 

  793.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    794. 

  794.                                     <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
    795. 

  795.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e44900"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e44904"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.40. Respond to the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond to the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    796. 

  796.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    797. 

  797.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    798. 

  798.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    799. 

  799.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    800. 

  800.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    801. 

  801.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
    802. 

  802.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    803. 

  803.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    804. 

  804.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    805. 

  805.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    806. 

  806.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    807. 

  807.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    808. 

  808.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    809. 

  809.                                     <p>And is/her spouse?</p>
    810. 

  810.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    811. 

  811.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</em></span></p>
    812. 

  812.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
    813. 

  813.                                             lái le.</em></span></p>
    814. 

  814.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
    815. 

  815.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    816. 

  816.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    817. 

  817.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    818. 

  818.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    819. 

  819.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    820. 

  820.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    821. 

  821.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
    822. 

  822.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    823. 

  823.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    824. 

  824.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    825. 

  825.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    826. 

  826.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    827. 

  827.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    828. 

  828.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    829. 

  829.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    830. 

  830.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    831. 

  831.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经走了。</em></span></p>
    832. 

  832.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
    833. 

  833.                                             zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    834. 

  834.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left.</p>
    835. 

  835.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    836. 

  836.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
    837. 

  837.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
    838. 

  838.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    839. 

  839.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    840. 

  840.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    841. 

  841.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</em></span></p>
    842. 

  842.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    843. 

  843.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    844. 

  844.                                     <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    845. 

  845.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    846. 

  846.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    847. 

  847.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    848. 

  848.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    849. 

  849.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    850. 

  850.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    851. 

  851.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经到了。</em></span></p>
    852. 

  852.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
    853. 

  853.                                             dào le.</em></span></p>
    854. 

  854.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already arrived.</p>
    855. 

  855.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    856. 

  856.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    857. 

  857.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì lái
    858. 

  858.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    859. 

  859.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span> come?</p>
    860. 

  860.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    861. 

  861.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局同志还没来。</em></span></p>
    862. 

  862.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì hái
    863. 

  863.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    864. 

  864.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    865. 

  865.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    866. 

  866.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志呢？</em></span></p>
    867. 

  867.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
    868. 

  868.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    869. 

  869.                                     <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span>?</p>
    870. 

  870.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    871. 

  871.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经来了。</em></span></p>
    872. 

  872.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
    873. 

  873.                                             yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
    874. 

  874.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> has already come.</p>
    875. 

  875.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    876. 

  876.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
    877. 

  877.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    878. 

  878.                                             lái le ma?</em></span></p>
    879. 

  879.                                     <p>Has Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come?</p>
    880. 

  880.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    881. 

  881.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生还没来。</em></span></p>
    882. 

  882.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    883. 

  883.                                             hái méi lái.</em></span></p>
    884. 

  884.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
    885. 

  885.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    886. 

  886.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
    887. 

  887.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
    888. 

  888.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    889. 

  889.                                     <p>And his younger brother?</p>
    890. 

  890.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    891. 

  891.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟已经来了。</em></span></p>
    892. 

  892.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yǐjǐng
    893. 

  893.                                             lái le.</em></span></p>
    894. 

  894.                                     <p>His younger brother has already come.</p>
    895. 

  895.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    896. 

  896.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了吗？</em></span></p>
    897. 

  897.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
    898. 

  898.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    899. 

  899.                                     <p>Has his/her mother arrived? </p>
    900. 

  900.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    901. 

  901.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还诶到。</em></span></p>
    902. 

  902.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
    903. 

  903.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    904. 

  904.                                     <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
    905. 

  905.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    906. 

  906.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹呢？</em></span></p>
    907. 

  907.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
    908. 

  908.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    909. 

  909.                                     <p>And his/her younger sister?</p>
    910. 

  910.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    911. 

  911.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹已经到了。</em></span></p>
    912. 

  912.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei yǐjīng
    913. 

  913.                                             dào le.</em></span></p>
    914. 

  914.                                     <p>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</p>
    915. 

  915.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    916. 

  916.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士走了吗？</em></span></p>
    917. 

  917.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì zǒu
    918. 

  918.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    919. 

  919.                                     <p>Has Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span> left.</p>
    920. 

  920.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    921. 

  921.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士还没走。</em></span></p>
    922. 

  922.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì hái
    923. 

  923.                                             méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
    924. 

  924.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
    925. 

  925.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    926. 

  926.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士呢？</em></span></p>
    927. 

  927.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
    928. 

  928.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    929. 

  929.                                     <p>And Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>?</p>
    930. 

  930.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    931. 

  931.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士已经走了。</em></span></p>
    932. 

  932.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
    933. 

  933.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    934. 

  934.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> has already left.</p>
    935. 

  935.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e45448"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e45452"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.41. Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
    936. 

  936.                         yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a&#xA;                        yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    937. 

  937.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    938. 

  938.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    939. 

  939.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    940. 

  940.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    941. 

  941.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    942. 

  942.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    943. 

  943.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    944. 

  944.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    945. 

  945.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    946. 

  946.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
    947. 

  947.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
    948. 

  948.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    949. 

  949.                                     <p>He/she has already left.</p>
    950. 

  950.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    951. 

  951.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她呢？</em></span></p>
    952. 

  952.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    953. 

  953.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    954. 

  954.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    955. 

  955.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    956. 

  956.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    957. 

  957.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    958. 

  958.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    959. 

  959.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    960. 

  960.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</em></span></p>
    961. 

  961.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
    962. 

  962.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    963. 

  963.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
    964. 

  964.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    965. 

  965.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
    966. 

  966.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎi le
    967. 

  967.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    968. 

  968.                                     <p>Has he/she come?</p>
    969. 

  969.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    970. 

  970.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    971. 

  971.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    972. 

  972.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    973. 

  973.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    974. 

  974.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
    975. 

  975.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    976. 

  976.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    977. 

  977.                                     <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
    978. 

  978.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    979. 

  979.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    980. 

  980.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    981. 

  981.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    982. 

  982.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    983. 

  983.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    984. 

  984.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    985. 

  985.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    986. 

  986.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    987. 

  987.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    988. 

  988.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</em></span></p>
    989. 

  989.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
    990. 

  990.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    991. 

  991.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't come either.</p>
    992. 

  992.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    993. 

  993.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了？</em></span></p>
    994. 

  994.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
    995. 

  995.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    996. 

  996.                                     <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
    997. 

  997.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    998. 

  998.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    999. 

  999.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1000. 

  1000.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1001. 

  1001.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1002. 

  1002.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</em></span></p>
    1003. 

  1003.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
    1004. 

  1004.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1005. 

  1005.                                     <p>He/she hasn't already yet.</p>
    1006. 

  1006.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1007. 

  1007.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
    1008. 

  1008.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
    1009. 

  1009.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1010. 

  1010.                                     <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
    1011. 

  1011.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1012. 

  1012.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1013. 

  1013.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1014. 

  1014.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1015. 

  1015.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1016. 

  1016.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</em></span></p>
    1017. 

  1017.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
    1018. 

  1018.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    1019. 

  1019.                                     <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived either.</p>
    1020. 

  1020.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1021. 

  1021.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
    1022. 

  1022.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
    1023. 

  1023.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1024. 

  1024.                                     <p>Has he/she left?</p>
    1025. 

  1025.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1026. 

  1026.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1027. 

  1027.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1028. 

  1028.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1029. 

  1029.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1030. 

  1030.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
    1031. 

  1031.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
    1032. 

  1032.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1033. 

  1033.                                     <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
    1034. 

  1034.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    1035. 

  1035.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</em></span></p>
    1036. 

  1036.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
    1037. 

  1037.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1038. 

  1038.                                     <p>And his/her older brother?</p>
    1039. 

  1039.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1040. 

  1040.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1041. 

  1041.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1042. 

  1042.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1043. 

  1043.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1044. 

  1044.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥已经走了。</em></span></p>
    1045. 

  1045.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yǐjīng
    1046. 

  1046.                                             zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    1047. 

  1047.                                     <p>His/her older brother hasn't left either.</p>
    1048. 

  1048.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">9.</td><td>
    1049. 

  1049.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
    1050. 

  1050.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì dào
    1051. 

  1051.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1052. 

  1052.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrived?</p>
    1053. 

  1053.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1054. 

  1054.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1055. 

  1055.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1056. 

  1056.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1057. 

  1057.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1058. 

  1058.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志已经到了。</em></span></p>
    1059. 

  1059.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
    1060. 

  1060.                                             yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
    1061. 

  1061.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
    1062. 

  1062.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">10.</td><td>
    1063. 

  1063.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志年呢？</em></span></p>
    1064. 

  1064.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
    1065. 

  1065.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1066. 

  1066.                                     <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>?</p>
    1067. 

  1067.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1068. 

  1068.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1069. 

  1069.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1070. 

  1070.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1071. 

  1071.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1072. 

  1072.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志也已经到了。</em></span></p>
    1073. 

  1073.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì yě
    1074. 

  1074.                                             yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
    1075. 

  1075.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has already arrived too.</p>
    1076. 

  1076.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">11.</td><td>
    1077. 

  1077.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母走了马？</em></span></p>
    1078. 

  1078.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ zǒu le
    1079. 

  1079.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1080. 

  1080.                                     <p>Have his/her parents left?</p>
    1081. 

  1081.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1082. 

  1082.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1083. 

  1083.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1084. 

  1084.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1085. 

  1085.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1086. 

  1086.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母还没走。</em></span></p>
    1087. 

  1087.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ hái méi
    1088. 

  1088.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1089. 

  1089.                                     <p>His/her parents hasn't left yet.</p>
    1090. 

  1090.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">12.</td><td>
    1091. 

  1091.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</em></span></p>
    1092. 

  1092.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
    1093. 

  1093.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1094. 

  1094.                                     <p>And their children?</p>
    1095. 

  1095.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1096. 

  1096.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1097. 

  1097.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1098. 

  1098.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1099. 

  1099.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1100. 

  1100.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子已经走了。</em></span></p>
    1101. 

  1101.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
    1102. 

  1102.                                             yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
    1103. 

  1103.                                     <p>Their children have already left.</p>
    1104. 

  1104.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">13.</td><td>
    1105. 

  1105.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人来了呢？</em></span></p>
    1106. 

  1106.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
    1107. 

  1107.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1108. 

  1108.                                     <p>Has his/her spouse come?</p>
    1109. 

  1109.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1110. 

  1110.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1111. 

  1111.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1112. 

  1112.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1113. 

  1113.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1114. 

  1114.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</em></span></p>
    1115. 

  1115.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
    1116. 

  1116.                                             lái le.</em></span></p>
    1117. 

  1117.                                     <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
    1118. 

  1118.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">14.</td><td>
    1119. 

  1119.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</em></span></p>
    1120. 

  1120.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
    1121. 

  1121.                                             ne?</em></span></p>
    1122. 

  1122.                                     <p>And his children?</p>
    1123. 

  1123.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1124. 

  1124.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1125. 

  1125.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1126. 

  1126.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1127. 

  1127.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1128. 

  1128.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子还没来。</em></span></p>
    1129. 

  1129.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi hái
    1130. 

  1130.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    1131. 

  1131.                                     <p>His children haven't come yet.</p>
    1132. 

  1132.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e46209"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e46213"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.42. Respond according to the clue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the clue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1133. 

  1133.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</em></span></p>
    1134. 

  1134.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
    1135. 

  1135.                                             lái?</em></span></p>
    1136. 

  1136.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1137. 

  1137.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1138. 

  1138.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1139. 

  1139.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1140. 

  1140.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1141. 

  1141.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1142. 

  1142.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</em></span></p>
    1143. 

  1143.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
    1144. 

  1144.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1145. 

  1145.                                     <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1146. 

  1146.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1147. 

  1147.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生什么时候走？</em></span></p>
    1148. 

  1148.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
    1149. 

  1149.                                             shénme shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1150. 

  1150.                                     <p>When is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1151. 

  1151.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1152. 

  1152.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
    1153. 

  1153.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
    1154. 

  1154.                                     <p>today</p>
    1155. 

  1155.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1156. 

  1156.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他今天走。</em></span></p>
    1157. 

  1157.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
    1158. 

  1158.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1159. 

  1159.                                     <p>He is leaving today.</p>
    1160. 

  1160.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1161. 

  1161.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐设么时候到？</em></span></p>
    1162. 

  1162.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě
    1163. 

  1163.                                             shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
    1164. 

  1164.                                     <p>When is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1165. 

  1165.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1166. 

  1166.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1167. 

  1167.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1168. 

  1168.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1169. 

  1169.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1170. 

  1170.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天到。</em></span></p>
    1171. 

  1171.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
    1172. 

  1172.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    1173. 

  1173.                                     <p>She is arriving tomorrow</p>
    1174. 

  1174.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1175. 

  1175.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张个什么时候来</em></span></p>
    1176. 

  1176.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    1177. 

  1177.                                             shénme shíhou lái?</em></span></p>
    1178. 

  1178.                                     <p>When is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> coming?</p>
    1179. 

  1179.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1180. 

  1180.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
    1181. 

  1181.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</em></span></p>
    1182. 

  1182.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1183. 

  1183.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1184. 

  1184.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他后滩来。</em></span></p>
    1185. 

  1185.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
    1186. 

  1186.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1187. 

  1187.                                     <p>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1188. 

  1188.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1189. 

  1189.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐什么时候到？</em></span></p>
    1190. 

  1190.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě
    1191. 

  1191.                                             shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
    1192. 

  1192.                                     <p>When is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1193. 

  1193.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1194. 

  1194.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
    1195. 

  1195.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
    1196. 

  1196.                                     <p>today</p>
    1197. 

  1197.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1198. 

  1198.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她今天到。</em></span></p>
    1199. 

  1199.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
    1200. 

  1200.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    1201. 

  1201.                                     <p>She is arriving today.</p>
    1202. 

  1202.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1203. 

  1203.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候走？</em></span></p>
    1204. 

  1204.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
    1205. 

  1205.                                             zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1206. 

  1206.                                     <p>When is he/she leaving?</p>
    1207. 

  1207.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1208. 

  1208.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
    1209. 

  1209.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></p>
    1210. 

  1210.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1211. 

  1211.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1212. 

  1212.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她后天走。</em></span></p>
    1213. 

  1213.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
    1214. 

  1214.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1215. 

  1215.                                     <p>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1216. 

  1216.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e46562"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e46566"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.43. For each item, ask "which day..."</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="For each item, ask &#34;which day...&#34;" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1217. 

  1217.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她lai
    1218. 

  1218.                                             .</em></span></p>
    1219. 

  1219.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    1220. 

  1220.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1221. 

  1221.                                     <p>He/she is coming.</p>
    1222. 

  1222.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1223. 

  1223.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天来？</em></span></p>
    1224. 

  1224.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
    1225. 

  1225.                                             lái?</em></span></p>
    1226. 

  1226.                                     <p>What day is he/she coming?</p>
    1227. 

  1227.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1228. 

  1228.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走。</em></span></p>
    1229. 

  1229.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    1230. 

  1230.                                             xǒu.</em></span></p>
    1231. 

  1231.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1232. 

  1232.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1233. 

  1233.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生哪天走？</em></span></p>
    1234. 

  1234.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    1235. 

  1235.                                             něitiān zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1236. 

  1236.                                     <p>What day is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1237. 

  1237.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1238. 

  1238.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太到。</em></span></p>
    1239. 

  1239.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
    1240. 

  1240.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    1241. 

  1241.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is arriving?</p>
    1242. 

  1242.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1243. 

  1243.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太哪天道？</em></span></p>
    1244. 

  1244.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
    1245. 

  1245.                                             něitiān dào?</em></span></p>
    1246. 

  1246.                                     <p>What day is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1247. 

  1247.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1248. 

  1248.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太走。</em></span></p>
    1249. 

  1249.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
    1250. 

  1250.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1251. 

  1251.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1252. 

  1252.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1253. 

  1253.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太哪天走？</em></span></p>
    1254. 

  1254.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
    1255. 

  1255.                                             něitiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1256. 

  1256.                                     <p>What day is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1257. 

  1257.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1258. 

  1258.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生到。</em></span></p>
    1259. 

  1259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    1260. 

  1260.                                             dào.</em></span></p>
    1261. 

  1261.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is arriving.</p>
    1262. 

  1262.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1263. 

  1263.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生哪天到？</em></span></p>
    1264. 

  1264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    1265. 

  1265.                                             něitiān dào?</em></span></p>
    1266. 

  1266.                                     <p>What day is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1267. 

  1267.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1268. 

  1268.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太来。</em></span></p>
    1269. 

  1269.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng táitai
    1270. 

  1270.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1271. 

  1271.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> is coming.</p>
    1272. 

  1272.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1273. 

  1273.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太哪天来。</em></span></p>
    1274. 

  1274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai
    1275. 

  1275.                                             něitiān lái?</em></span></p>
    1276. 

  1276.                                     <p>What day is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> coming?</p>
    1277. 

  1277.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1278. 

  1278.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走。</em></span></p>
    1279. 

  1279.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    1280. 

  1280.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1281. 

  1281.                                     <p>He/she is leaving.</p>
    1282. 

  1282.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1283. 

  1283.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天走？</em></span></p>
    1284. 

  1284.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
    1285. 

  1285.                                             zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1286. 

  1286.                                     <p>What day is he/she leaving?</p>
    1287. 

  1287.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e46865"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e46869"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.44. Transform the statement according to the model</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the statement according to the model" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1288. 

  1288.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪么时候来？</em></span></p>
    1289. 

  1289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
    1290. 

  1290.                                             lái?</em></span></p>
    1291. 

  1291.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1292. 

  1292.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1293. 

  1293.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
    1294. 

  1294.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
    1295. 

  1295.                                             shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
    1296. 

  1296.                                     <p>When did he/she come?</p>
    1297. 

  1297.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1298. 

  1298.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生什么时候到？</em></span></p>
    1299. 

  1299.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
    1300. 

  1300.                                             shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
    1301. 

  1301.                                     <p>When is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1302. 

  1302.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1303. 

  1303.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是什么时候到的？</em></span></p>
    1304. 

  1304.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
    1305. 

  1305.                                             shì shénme shíhou dàode?</em></span></p>
    1306. 

  1306.                                     <p>When did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrive?</p>
    1307. 

  1307.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1308. 

  1308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太赛季恩么时候走？</em></span></p>
    1309. 

  1309.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai shénme
    1310. 

  1310.                                             shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1311. 

  1311.                                     <p>When is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1312. 

  1312.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1313. 

  1313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太是什么时候走的？</em></span></p>
    1314. 

  1314.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li tàitai shì
    1315. 

  1315.                                             shénme shíhou zǒude?</em></span></p>
    1316. 

  1316.                                     <p>When did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave?</p>
    1317. 

  1317.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1318. 

  1318.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生什么时候来？</em></span></p>
    1319. 

  1319.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
    1320. 

  1320.                                             shénme shíhou lái?</em></span></p>
    1321. 

  1321.                                     <p>When is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> coming?</p>
    1322. 

  1322.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1323. 

  1323.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
    1324. 

  1324.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng shì
    1325. 

  1325.                                             shénme shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
    1326. 

  1326.                                     <p>When did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
    1327. 

  1327.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1328. 

  1328.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太什么时候到？</em></span></p>
    1329. 

  1329.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng tàitai
    1330. 

  1330.                                             shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
    1331. 

  1331.                                     <p> When is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</em></span> arriving?</p>
    1332. 

  1332.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1333. 

  1333.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是什么时候到的？</em></span></p>
    1334. 

  1334.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
    1335. 

  1335.                                             shénme shíhou dàode?</em></span></p>
    1336. 

  1336.                                     <p>When did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</em></span> arrive?</p>
    1337. 

  1337.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1338. 

  1338.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太什么时候走？</em></span></p>
    1339. 

  1339.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai
    1340. 

  1340.                                             shénme shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
    1341. 

  1341.                                     <p>When is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> leaving?</p>
    1342. 

  1342.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1343. 

  1343.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太是什么时候走的？</em></span></p>
    1344. 

  1344.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai shì
    1345. 

  1345.                                             shénme shíhou zǒude?</em></span></p>
    1346. 

  1346.                                     <p>When did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> leave?</p>
    1347. 

  1347.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1348. 

  1348.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</em></span></p>
    1349. 

  1349.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
    1350. 

  1350.                                             lái?</em></span></p>
    1351. 

  1351.                                     <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
    1352. 

  1352.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1353. 

  1353.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
    1354. 

  1354.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
    1355. 

  1355.                                             shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
    1356. 

  1356.                                     <p>When did he/she come?</p>
    1357. 

  1357.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e47168"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e47172"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.45. Respond with a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de.</em></span> sentence when the cue makes it
    1358. 

  1358.                         appropriate.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond with a shì...de. sentence when the cue makes it&#xA;                        appropriate." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1359. 

  1359.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来。</em></span></p>
    1360. 

  1360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    1361. 

  1361.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1362. 

  1362.                                     <p>He/she is coming.</p>
    1363. 

  1363.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1364. 

  1364.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
    1365. 

  1365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
    1366. 

  1366.                                     <p>tomorrow</p>
    1367. 

  1367.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1368. 

  1368.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</em></span></p>
    1369. 

  1369.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
    1370. 

  1370.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1371. 

  1371.                                     <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1372. 

  1372.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1373. 

  1373.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了。</em></span></p>
    1374. 

  1374.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
    1375. 

  1375.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1376. 

  1376.                                     <p>He/she has come.</p>
    1377. 

  1377.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1378. 

  1378.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1379. 

  1379.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1380. 

  1380.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1381. 

  1381.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1382. 

  1382.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1383. 

  1383.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1384. 

  1384.                                             láide.</em></span></p>
    1385. 

  1385.                                     <p>He/she has come yesterday.</p>
    1386. 

  1386.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1387. 

  1387.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太走。</em></span></p>
    1388. 

  1388.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
    1389. 

  1389.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1390. 

  1390.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
    1391. 

  1391.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1392. 

  1392.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
    1393. 

  1393.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
    1394. 

  1394.                                     <p>today</p>
    1395. 

  1395.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1396. 

  1396.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太今天走。</em></span></p>
    1397. 

  1397.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
    1398. 

  1398.                                             jīntiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1399. 

  1399.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving today.</p>
    1400. 

  1400.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1401. 

  1401.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太走了。</em></span></p>
    1402. 

  1402.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai zǒu
    1403. 

  1403.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1404. 

  1404.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> has left.</p>
    1405. 

  1405.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1406. 

  1406.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
    1407. 

  1407.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
    1408. 

  1408.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1409. 

  1409.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1410. 

  1410.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是前天走的。</em></span></p>
    1411. 

  1411.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
    1412. 

  1412.                                             qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1413. 

  1413.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> left the day before
    1414. 

  1414.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1415. 

  1415.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1416. 

  1416.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来。</em></span></p>
    1417. 

  1417.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
    1418. 

  1418.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1419. 

  1419.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming.</p>
    1420. 

  1420.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1421. 

  1421.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
    1422. 

  1422.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></p>
    1423. 

  1423.                                     <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
    1424. 

  1424.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1425. 

  1425.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生后天来。</em></span></p>
    1426. 

  1426.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiánsheng
    1427. 

  1427.                                             hòutiān lái.</em></span></p>
    1428. 

  1428.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming the day after
    1429. 

  1429.                                         tomorrow.</p>
    1430. 

  1430.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1431. 

  1431.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了。</em></span></p>
    1432. 

  1432.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    1433. 

  1433.                                             lái le.</em></span></p>
    1434. 

  1434.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> has come.</p>
    1435. 

  1435.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1436. 

  1436.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1437. 

  1437.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1438. 

  1438.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1439. 

  1439.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1440. 

  1440.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1441. 

  1441.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    1442. 

  1442.                                             shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1443. 

  1443.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> came yesterday.</p>
    1444. 

  1444.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1445. 

  1445.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐到了。</em></span></p>
    1446. 

  1446.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě dào
    1447. 

  1447.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    1448. 

  1448.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> has arrived.</p>
    1449. 

  1449.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1450. 

  1450.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
    1451. 

  1451.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
    1452. 

  1452.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1453. 

  1453.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1454. 

  1454.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐是前天到的。</em></span></p>
    1455. 

  1455.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
    1456. 

  1456.                                             qiántiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1457. 

  1457.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> has arrived the day before
    1458. 

  1458.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1459. 

  1459.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e47593"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e47597"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.46. Give affirmative responses to the questions.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give affirmative responses to the questions." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1460. 

  1460.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的？</em></span></p>
    1461. 

  1461.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1462. 

  1462.                                             láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1463. 

  1463.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1464. 

  1464.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1465. 

  1465.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1466. 

  1466.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
    1467. 

  1467.                                             zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1468. 

  1468.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
    1469. 

  1469.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1470. 

  1470.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是今天道德马？</em></span></p>
    1471. 

  1471.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    1472. 

  1472.                                             shì jīntiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1473. 

  1473.                                     <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrived today?</p>
    1474. 

  1474.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1475. 

  1475.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。王先生是今天道德。</em></span></p>
    1476. 

  1476.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Wáng
    1477. 

  1477.                                             xiānsheng shì jīntiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1478. 

  1478.                                     <p>Yes, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrived today.</p>
    1479. 

  1479.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1480. 

  1480.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
    1481. 

  1481.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì shì
    1482. 

  1482.                                             qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
    1483. 

  1483.                                     <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave the day before
    1484. 

  1484.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1485. 

  1485.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1486. 

  1486.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。李同志是前天走的。</em></span></p>
    1487. 

  1487.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Lǐ
    1488. 

  1488.                                             tóngzhì shì qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1489. 

  1489.                                     <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left the day before
    1490. 

  1490.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1491. 

  1491.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1492. 

  1492.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛夫人明天来马？</em></span></p>
    1493. 

  1493.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo fūren
    1494. 

  1494.                                             míngtiān lái ma?</em></span></p>
    1495. 

  1495.                                     <p>Is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> coming tomorrow?</p>
    1496. 

  1496.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1497. 

  1497.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。毛夫人明天来？</em></span></p>
    1498. 

  1498.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Máo fūren
    1499. 

  1499.                                             míngtiān lái.</em></span></p>
    1500. 

  1500.                                     <p>Yes, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> is coming tomorrow.</p>
    1501. 

  1501.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1502. 

  1502.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子后天到马？</em></span></p>
    1503. 

  1503.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
    1504. 

  1504.                                             hòutiān dào ma?</em></span></p>
    1505. 

  1505.                                     <p>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</p>
    1506. 

  1506.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1507. 

  1507.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他们孩子后天到。</em></span></p>
    1508. 

  1508.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tāmen
    1509. 

  1509.                                             háizi hòutian dào.</em></span></p>
    1510. 

  1510.                                     <p>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
    1511. 

  1511.                                         tomorrow.</p>
    1512. 

  1512.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1513. 

  1513.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母今天走马？</em></span></p>
    1514. 

  1514.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ jīntiān
    1515. 

  1515.                                             zǒu ma?</em></span></p>
    1516. 

  1516.                                     <p>Are his/her parents leaving?</p>
    1517. 

  1517.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1518. 

  1518.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她父母今天走。</em></span></p>
    1519. 

  1519.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā fùmǔ
    1520. 

  1520.                                             jīntiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1521. 

  1521.                                     <p>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</p>
    1522. 

  1522.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1523. 

  1523.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1524. 

  1524.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì shì
    1525. 

  1525.                                             zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1526. 

  1526.                                     <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come yesterday?</p>
    1527. 

  1527.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1528. 

  1528.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。张女士是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1529. 

  1529.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhāng
    1530. 

  1530.                                             nǚshì shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1531. 

  1531.                                     <p>No, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> did not come yesterday.</p>
    1532. 

  1532.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e47890"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e47894"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.47. Give negative responses to the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì... de</em></span> questions.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative responses to the shì... de questions." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1533. 

  1533.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1534. 

  1534.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1535. 

  1535.                                             láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1536. 

  1536.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1537. 

  1537.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1538. 

  1538.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1539. 

  1539.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
    1540. 

  1540.                                             zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1541. 

  1541.                                     <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1542. 

  1542.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1543. 

  1543.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋先生是今天道德马？</em></span></p>
    1544. 

  1544.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng xiānsheng
    1545. 

  1545.                                             shì jīntiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1546. 

  1546.                                     <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> arrive today?</p>
    1547. 

  1547.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1548. 

  1548.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。蒋先生不是今天到的。</em></span></p>
    1549. 

  1549.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Jiāng
    1550. 

  1550.                                             xiānsheng bú shì jīntiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1551. 

  1551.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> didn't arrive today.</p>
    1552. 

  1552.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1553. 

  1553.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
    1554. 

  1554.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    1555. 

  1555.                                             shì qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
    1556. 

  1556.                                     <p>Did Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> leave the day before
    1557. 

  1557.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1558. 

  1558.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1559. 

  1559.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志不是前天走的。</em></span></p>
    1560. 

  1560.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Zháng
    1561. 

  1561.                                             tóngzhì bú shì qiántian zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1562. 

  1562.                                     <p>No, Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> didn't leave day before
    1563. 

  1563.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1564. 

  1564.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1565. 

  1565.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1566. 

  1566.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen shì
    1567. 

  1567.                                             zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1568. 

  1568.                                     <p>Did they come yesterday?</p>
    1569. 

  1569.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1570. 

  1570.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1571. 

  1571.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen bú shì
    1572. 

  1572.                                             zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1573. 

  1573.                                     <p>No, they didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1574. 

  1574.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1575. 

  1575.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天到的马？</em></span></p>
    1576. 

  1576.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
    1577. 

  1577.                                             qiántiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1578. 

  1578.                                     <p>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</p>
    1579. 

  1579.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1580. 

  1580.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天到的。</em></span></p>
    1581. 

  1581.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
    1582. 

  1582.                                             bú shì qiántian dàode.</em></span></p>
    1583. 

  1583.                                     <p>No, theit children didn't arrive the day before
    1584. 

  1584.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1585. 

  1585.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1586. 

  1586.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
    1587. 

  1587.                                             何同志是今天走的马？</em></span></p>
    1588. 

  1588.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé tóngzhì shì
    1589. 

  1589.                                             jīntiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
    1590. 

  1590.                                     <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</em></span> leave today?</p>
    1591. 

  1591.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1592. 

  1592.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 不。何
    1593. 

  1593.                                             不是今天走的。</em></span></p>
    1594. 

  1594.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Hé tóngzhì
    1595. 

  1595.                                             bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1596. 

  1596.                                     <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
    1597. 

  1597.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1598. 

  1598.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1599. 

  1599.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren shì
    1600. 

  1600.                                             zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1601. 

  1601.                                     <p>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</p>
    1602. 

  1602.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1603. 

  1603.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她爱人不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1604. 

  1604.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā àiren bú
    1605. 

  1605.                                             shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1606. 

  1606.                                     <p>No, his/her spouse didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1607. 

  1607.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48184"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e48188"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.48. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
    1608. 

  1608.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
    1609. 

  1609.                         question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each&#xA;                            shì...de &#xA;                        question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1610. 

  1610.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1611. 

  1611.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1612. 

  1612.                                             láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1613. 

  1613.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1614. 

  1614.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1615. 

  1615.                                     <p>affirmative</p>
    1616. 

  1616.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1617. 

  1617.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
    1618. 

  1618.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
    1619. 

  1619.                                             zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1620. 

  1620.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
    1621. 

  1621.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1622. 

  1622.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1623. 

  1623.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1624. 

  1624.                                             láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1625. 

  1625.                                     <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
    1626. 

  1626.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1627. 

  1627.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1628. 

  1628.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1629. 

  1629.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的.</em></span></p>
    1630. 

  1630.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
    1631. 

  1631.                                             zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1632. 

  1632.                                     <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1633. 

  1633.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1634. 

  1634.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志是前天道德马？</em></span></p>
    1635. 

  1635.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì shì
    1636. 

  1636.                                             qiántiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1637. 

  1637.                                     <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrive the day before
    1638. 

  1638.                                         yesterday?</p>
    1639. 

  1639.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1640. 

  1640.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1641. 

  1641.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1642. 

  1642.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。王同志不是前天到的。</em></span></p>
    1643. 

  1643.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Wáng tóngzhì
    1644. 

  1644.                                             bú shì qiántiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1645. 

  1645.                                     <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> didn't arrive the day before
    1646. 

  1646.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1647. 

  1647.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1648. 

  1648.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥是今天来的马？</em></span></p>
    1649. 

  1649.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge shì
    1650. 

  1650.                                             jīntiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
    1651. 

  1651.                                     <p>Did his/her older brother come today?</p>
    1652. 

  1652.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1653. 

  1653.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1654. 

  1654.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1655. 

  1655.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她哥哥不是今天来的。</em></span></p>
    1656. 

  1656.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā gēge bú
    1657. 

  1657.                                             shì Jīntiān láide.</em></span></p>
    1658. 

  1658.                                     <p>No, his/her older brother didn't come today.</p>
    1659. 

  1659.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1660. 

  1660.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生是今天走的马？</em></span></p>
    1661. 

  1661.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
    1662. 

  1662.                                             jīntiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
    1663. 

  1663.                                     <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave today?</p>
    1664. 

  1664.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1665. 

  1665.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1666. 

  1666.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1667. 

  1667.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。李先生不是今天走的。</em></span></p>
    1668. 

  1668.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Lǐ xiānsheng
    1669. 

  1669.                                             bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1670. 

  1670.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
    1671. 

  1671.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1672. 

  1672.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵夫人是昨天到的马？</em></span></p>
    1673. 

  1673.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào fūren shì
    1674. 

  1674.                                             zuótiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1675. 

  1675.                                     <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
    1676. 

  1676.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1677. 

  1677.                                     <p>affirmative</p>
    1678. 

  1678.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1679. 

  1679.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。赵夫人是昨天到的。</em></span></p>
    1680. 

  1680.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhào
    1681. 

  1681.                                             fūren shì zuótiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1682. 

  1682.                                     <p>Yes, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> did arrive yesterday.</p>
    1683. 

  1683.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1684. 

  1684.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
    1685. 

  1685.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
    1686. 

  1686.                                             qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
    1687. 

  1687.                                     <p>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</p>
    1688. 

  1688.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1689. 

  1689.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1690. 

  1690.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1691. 

  1691.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天走的。</em></span></p>
    1692. 

  1692.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
    1693. 

  1693.                                             bú shì qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1694. 

  1694.                                     <p>No, their children didn't leave the day before
    1695. 

  1695.                                         yesterday.</p>
    1696. 

  1696.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
    1697. 

  1697.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙女士是昨天道德马？</em></span></p>
    1698. 

  1698.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn nǚshì shì
    1699. 

  1699.                                             zuótiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
    1700. 

  1700.                                     <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
    1701. 

  1701.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1702. 

  1702.                                     <p>negative</p>
    1703. 

  1703.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1704. 

  1704.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">B不。孙女士不是昨天道的。</em></span></p>
    1705. 

  1705.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Sūn nǚshì bǔ
    1706. 

  1706.                                             shì zuótiān dàode.</em></span></p>
    1707. 

  1707.                                     <p>No, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> didn't arrive yesterday</p>
    1708. 

  1708.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48590"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48595"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48600"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48605"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48610"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48615"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48620"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48625"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48630"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48635"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48640"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48645"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48650"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48655"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48660"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48665"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48670"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48675"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48680"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48685"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48690"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48695"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48700"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48705"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48710"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48715"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48720"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48725"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48730"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48735"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48740"/> </h3></div></div></div><p/></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div id="ftn.d0e41807" class="footnote"><p><a href="#d0e41807" class="para"><sup class="para">[7] </sup></a>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> (which is why it
    1709. 

  1709.                                 is written in parentheses in these notes).</p></div></div></div></body></html>
    1710.