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- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 5</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e48748"/>Unit 5</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e48752"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48756"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Date and Place of birth.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Days of the week.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Ages.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> for new situations.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48775"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The 5D-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e48789"/>References</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e48793"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Andesen Fūren, nǐ
- shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人,你是在哪儿生的?</em></span></td><td>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài Dézhōu
- shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in Texas.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen shì Xīngqīsì
- dàode ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们是星期四到的吗?</em></span></td><td>Did you arrive on Thursday?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒmen shì
- Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,我们是星期五到的。</em></span></td><td>No, we arrived on Friday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走?</em></span></td><td>What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</em></span></td><td>We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì něinián
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的?</em></span></td><td>What year are you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ sān
- jiǔ nián shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in 1939.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月生的?</em></span></td><td>What month were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in July.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐhào
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几号生的?</em></span></td><td>What day of the month were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Sìhào
- shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是四号生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born on the fourth.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了?</em></span></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ èr shi sì
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我二十四了。</em></span></td><td>I'm 24.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了?</em></span></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</em></span></td><td>I'm 35.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚháizi jǐsuì
- le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了?</em></span></td><td>How old is your girl?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā básuì
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她八岁了。</em></span></td><td>She's eight years old.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nánháizi dōu
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了?</em></span></td><td>How old are your boys?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
- yíge liùsuì le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了, 一个六岁了。</em></span></td><td>One is nine, and one is six.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e49110"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
- dà</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多大</em></span></td><td>how old</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòunián
- (hòunian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后年</em></span></td><td>the year after next</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐhào</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几号</em></span></td><td>what day of the month?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián
- (jīnnian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今年</em></span></td><td>this year</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐsuì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁</em></span></td><td>how old</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüè</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月</em></span></td><td>what month</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngnián
- (míngnian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明年</em></span></td><td>next year</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪年?</em></span></td><td>which year</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niánnián
- (niánnian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年年</em></span></td><td>every year</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián
- (qiánnian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前年</em></span></td><td>the year before last</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián
- (qǜnian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年</em></span></td><td>last year</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
- yüè</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个月</em></span></td><td>last month</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shēng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">生</em></span></td><td>to be born</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁</em></span></td><td>year (of age)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiàge
- yüè</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下个月</em></span></td><td>next month</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīèr</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期二</em></span></td><td>Tuesday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</em></span></td><td>what day of the week</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīliù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期六</em></span></td><td>Saturday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期三</em></span></td><td>Wednesday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期四</em></span></td><td>Thursday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqītiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期日,星期天</em></span></td><td>Sunday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīwǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期五</em></span></td><td>Friday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīyī</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期一</em></span></td><td>Monday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zheìge
- yüè</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个月</em></span></td><td>this month</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e49337"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49341"/>Notes on №1</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Andesen Fūren,
- nǐ shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人,你是在哪儿生的?</em></span></td><td>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài
- Dézhōu shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in Texas.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span>
- construction is used to focus on place expressions as well as on time and
- manner expressions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
- Měiguó</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shēng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</em></span></td><td>I was born in America. WHERE</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</em></span></td><td>I arrived yesterday. WHEN</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
- rén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</em></span></td><td>I came alone. HOW</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49445"/>Notes on №2-3</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen shì
- Xīngqīsì dàode ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们是星期四到的吗?</em></span></td><td>Did you arrive on Thursday?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒmen
- shì Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,我们是星期五到的。</em></span></td><td>No, we arrived on Friday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走?</em></span></td><td>What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen
- Xīngqītiān zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</em></span></td><td>We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Days of the week:</strong></span></p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span></td><td>What day of the week?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīyī</em></span></td><td>Monday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīèr</em></span></td><td>Tuesday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīsàn</em></span></td><td>Wednesday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīsì</em></span></td><td>Thursday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xingqīwǔ</em></span></td><td>Friday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīliù</em></span></td><td>Saturday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqītiān</em></span></td><td>Sunday</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Until now, you have always seen <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</em></span>, "how many," at the beginning of a word
- (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge háizi, jǐwèi xiānsheng,
- jǐhào</em></span>). In <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jǐ</em></span> is at the end of the word. In both places, occupies
- the position of a number and acts like a number: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span>, "What number day of
- the week?"</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49585"/>Notes on №4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì něinián
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的?</em></span></td><td>What year are you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ
- sān jiǔ nián shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in 1939.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The word for "year," -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nián</em></span> is a bound word (like the word for "day,"
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>). The
- question word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</em></span>, "which year," is formed with the bound word
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi</em></span>
- "which."</p><p>The year is given as a sequence of digits, so that 1972, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yījiǔqīèrnián</em></span> would literally
- be "one-nine-seven-two year." In a sequence of digits, the word
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èr-</em></span> (not
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng-</em></span> is used
- for 2, and the words for 1, T, and 8 keep their basic high tones. (See notes
- on No. 10 for cases in which these tones change.)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49646"/>Notes on №5</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月生的?</em></span></td><td>What month were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born in July.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Months:</strong></span></p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüè?</em></span></td><td>What month?</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíyüè</em></span></td><td>January</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qíyüè</em></span></td><td>July</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èryüè</em></span></td><td>February</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">báyüè</em></span></td><td>August</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānyüè</em></span></td><td>March</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔyüè</em></span></td><td>September</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìyüè</em></span></td><td>April</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyüè</em></span></td><td>October</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔyüè</em></span></td><td>May</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǐyīyüè</em></span></td><td>November</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùyüè</em></span></td><td>June</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíèryüè</em></span></td><td>December</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Since the names of the months are formed with numbers, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ-</em></span> "how many," is the
- appropriate question word to use for "what month." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jǐ-</em></span> is used in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span> to ask for a number
- expected to be around 10 or 11. </p><p>Notice the tones on the words for 1, 7 and 8, which most Peking speakers
- pronounce as Rising before Falling-tone words such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yüè</em></span>. The syllable
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-yī-</em></span> in the
- word for "November," however, is usually pronounced with the High tone:
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīyüè</em></span> (See
- the notes on No, 10 for a summary of tone changes.)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49788"/>Notes on №6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐhào
- shēngde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几号生的?</em></span></td><td>What day of the month were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Sìhào
- shēngde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是四号生的。</em></span></td><td>I was born on the fourth.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Days of the month are expressed by the number of the day followed by the
- bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-haò</em></span>.
- You will remember that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</em></span> is also used in giving addresses. </p><p>In asking about days of the month, "how many," is used, even though the
- question may be answered by a number as high as 31. The month and day of the
- month may be given together. For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
- jǐhào shēngde?</em></span></td><td>What is your month and day of birth?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi bāyüè
- jiǔhào shēngde.</em></span></td><td>I was born on August 9.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49851"/>Notes on №7-8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了?</em></span></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ èr shi sì
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我二十四了。</em></span></td><td>I'm 24.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了?</em></span></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</em></span></td><td>I'm 35.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duō dà le?</em></span>
- "How old are you?" literally means "How big (in years of age) are you?" This
- is a common way to ask a person's age. The question is appropriate for
- asking the age of a child or a young adult, but the expression is not
- considered polite enough for asking an older adult his age. (More formal
- ways to ask a person's age will be introduced on the C-2, P-2, and drill
- tapes.)</p><p> The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>_which ends these sentences calls attention to the fact
- that something is true now that was not true before. </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Ages may also be asked and given without using the new-situation
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Le has only this new-situation meaning in these sentences. It has no
- meaning of completion, since in fact, there is no completed event. </p><p>One way to reflect the new-situation <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> in the English translation
- is to add the word "now": I'm 35 now." Essentially, however, "new situation"
- (sometimes called change of state") is a Chinese grammatical category with
- no simple English equivalent. </p><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
- for new situations is always found at the end of a sentence and is sometimes
- called "sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>."</p><p>Notice that neither answer contains a verb. The verb that has been left
- out is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span> "to
- have." The verb may not be left out in the negative: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ méiyou sānshiwǔ.</em></span> "I’m not
- 35."</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e49955"/>Notes on №9</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚháizi
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了?</em></span></td><td>How old is your girl?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā básuì
- le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她八岁了。</em></span></td><td>She's eight years old.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span>: In the
- traditional Chinese system of giving ages, a person is one -sui old at birth
- and becomes another <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span> old on the New Year's following his birth. A baby
- born the day before New Year's would thus be two <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span> old on the day after his
- birth. Most Chinese, however, have now switched to the Western style of
- computing age and use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span> just as we use years old. </p><p>The word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span>
- like the word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</em></span>, is a bound word shoving what kind of thing a number
- is counting. </p><p>In a date or address you are listing a number and use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èr</em></span> for 2, while in giving an
- age you are counting an amount of something and use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</em></span>: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngsuì</em></span>, "two years
- old."</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e50023"/>Notes on №10</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nánháizi
- dōu jǐsuì le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了?</em></span></td><td>How old are your boys?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
- yíge liùsuì le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了, 一个六岁了。</em></span></td><td>One is nine, and one is six.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</em></span> is
- used when "both" or "all" would probably not be used in English, namely,
- when expecting different information about each of the things (or persons)
- being discussed. "All" tends to be collective, asking or telling about
- something the members of a group have in common. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span> can be distributive,
- asking or telling something about the members of a group as
- individuals.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yí, qí, bá</em></span>: In
- the spoken language of Peking, the basic High tones of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</em></span> usually change to Rising
- tones before Falling-tone words (such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yüè</em></span>, and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</em></span>). This change is most
- common when the complete number given has only one digit. When there are two
- or more digits, the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</em></span> of numbers ending in 7 and 8 are more likely to have
- Rising tones than the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span> of numbers ending in 1 (which is usually in the High
- tone). </p><p>Compare:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíqíhào</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">the 17th</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīyüè</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center">November</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In all cases, the High tone is more likely to be kept in rapid speech. You
- may also encounter speakers who never make changes in the tones of
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span>,
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</em></span> and
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</em></span>.</p><p>Remember that, in the digit-by-digit form of giving the year, the numbers
- 1, 7, and 8 keep their basic High tones: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yījiǔbāliùnián</em></span> 1986.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e50133"/>Notes on additional required vocabulary</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Days</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>zuótiān</strong></span></em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mīngtiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Years</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>qǜnián</strong></span></em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngnián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòunián</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the Chinese system of expressing relative time in terms of days and
- years, only one pair of terms is not parallel: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span> "yesterday," and
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián</em></span> "last year."</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>added by Eric Streit with the explanations given by a Chinese
- native about the drills I and the use of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</em></span> and
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</em></span></p><p/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</em></span> and
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</em></span>
- usually and mostly refer to OLDER people that you ask for.
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</em></span> is
- very spoken though. And less polite.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For kids especially, you only need to do <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多大了?</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó dà
- le?</em></span> or <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁了?</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐsuì
- le?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>with <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁了?</em></span> neither <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</em></span> nor
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</em></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</em></span>
- .</p></li></ul></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e50261"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e50265"/> Response Drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e50269"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.49. According to the cues, give an answer to each <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span> question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an answer to each shì...de question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā shì
- zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was he/she born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</em></span></p>
- <p>Texas</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在德州生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Dézhōu shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in Texas.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你爱人是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was your spouse born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</em></span></p>
- <p>California</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Jiāzhōu shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in California.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她爱人是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
- àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was his/her spouse born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span></p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在上海生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Shànghǎi shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span>.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你孩子是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- háizi shì zài nǎr shēnde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was your child born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</em></span></p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在四川生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Sìchuān shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</em></span></p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你们女孩子是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
- nǚháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was your daughter born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是在北京生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Běijīng shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>She was born in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你们男孩子是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
- nánháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was your son born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在马萨诸塞州</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu
- (Mázhōu)</em></span></p>
- <p>Massachusetts</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是在我住在马萨诸塞州生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu (Mázhōu) shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in Massachusetts.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,曾先生是在那儿生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zēng
- xiānsheng shì zài nǎr shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where was Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span>
- born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纽约</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔ
- Yüe</em></span></p>
- <p>New York</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是在纽约生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài Niǔ
- Yüe shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in New York.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e50632"/> Substitution drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e50636"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.50. Transform the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你是什么时候走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- shénme shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, when are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪天</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</em></span></p>
- <p>what day</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你哪天走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něitiān zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你哪天走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, nǐ
- něitiān zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jǐyüe</em></span></p>
- <p>what month</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几月走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几月走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jǐhào</em></span></p>
- <p>what day of the month</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几号走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐhào zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几号走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐhào zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪年</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</em></span></p>
- <p>what year </p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你哪年走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něinián zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what year are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你哪年走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něinián zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, May I ask, what year are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月几号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüe
- jǐhào</em></span></p>
- <p>what month and what day of the month</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几月几号走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
- leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你几月几号走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
- leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>what day of the week</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你星期几走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- xīngqījǐ zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what day of the week are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e50938"/> Substitution drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e50942"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.51. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期一走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīyǐ
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Monday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期二</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīèr</em></span></p>
- <p>Tuesday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期二走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīèr
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Tuesday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期二走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīèr
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Tuesday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期三</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīsān</em></span></p>
- <p>Wednesday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期三走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīsān
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Wednesday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期三走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīsān
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Wednesday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期四</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīsì</em></span></p>
- <p>Thursday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期四走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīsì
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Thursday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期四走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīsì
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Thursday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>what day of the week</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期几走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>What day of the week are you leaving?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期几走?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</em></span></p>
- <p>What day of the week are you leaving?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期五</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīwǔ</em></span></p>
- <p>Friday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期五走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīwǔ
- xǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Friday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期五走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīwǔ
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Friday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期天</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqītiān</em></span></p>
- <p>Sunday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Sunday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Sunday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期六</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīliù</em></span></p>
- <p>Saturday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期六走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīliù
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Saturday.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">8.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期六走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīliù
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Saturday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期一</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqīyī</em></span></p>
- <p>Monday</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期一走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xīngqīyī
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>We are leaving on Monday.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e51335"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e51339"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.52. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你孩子是哪天生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ háizi shì
- něinián shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was your child born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1971</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九七一年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔqīyīnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in 1971.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
- něinián shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span>
- born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1944</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是一九四四年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔsìsìnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in 1944.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi shì
- něinián shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was your younger brother born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1940</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是一九四零年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔsìlíngnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in 1940.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个孩子是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige háizi shì
- něinián shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was that child born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1967</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九六七年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔliùqīnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in 1967.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个男孩子是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige nánháizi
- shì něiniān shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was this boy born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1968</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九六八生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔliùbānián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in 1968.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shì
- něinián shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was that person born? </p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1927</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九二七年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔèrqīnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in 1927.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
- shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was he/she born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>1933</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九三三年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔsānsānnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in 1933.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e51635"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e51639"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.53. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
- shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was he/she born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èryüe</em></span></p>
- <p>February</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是二月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta shì èryüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in February.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren shì
- jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was his/her spouse born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔyüè</em></span></p>
- <p>May</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì wǔyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in May.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
- shì jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
- born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìyüè</em></span></p>
- <p>April</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sìyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in April.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng tóngzhì shì
- jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span>
- born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīyüè</em></span></p>
- <p>November</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是十一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shíyīyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in November.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren shì
- jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was your spouse born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bāyüè</em></span></p>
- <p>August</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是八月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì bāyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in August.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge shì
- jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was your older brother born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíèryüè</em></span></p>
- <p>December</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是十二月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shíèryüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He was born in December.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mèimei shì
- jǐyüè shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was your younger sister born?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六月</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùyüè</em></span></p>
- <p>June</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是六月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì liùyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>She was born in June.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e51994"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e51998"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.54. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíhào</em></span></p>
- <p>first</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月一号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- yíhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January first.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīhào</em></span></p>
- <p>11th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十一号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shíyīhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 11th of January.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十六号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èrshiliùhào</em></span></p>
- <p>26th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月二十六号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- èrshiliùhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 26th of January.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月上的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">七号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qíhào</em></span></p>
- <p>7th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月七号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- qíhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 7th of January.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十四号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shísìhào</em></span></p>
- <p>14th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十四号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shísìhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 14th of January.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十八号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èrshibāhào</em></span></p>
- <p>28th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月二十八号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- èrshibāhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 28th of January.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in January.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十号</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíhào</em></span></p>
- <p>10th</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十号生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
- shíhào shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born on the 10th of January.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e52347"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e52351"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.55. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚhāizi
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your daughter?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>5</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta wǔsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is five.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们男孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is their boy?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>11</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他十一岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shíyīsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 11.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太女孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
- nǚháizi jǐsuì le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> daughter?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>13</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她十三岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shísānsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 13.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mèimei jǐsuì
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is hi/her younger sister?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>7</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她七岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta qísuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 7.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你男孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your boy?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>6</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他六岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta liùsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 6.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你女孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nǚháizi jǐsuì
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your daughter?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>4</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她四岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìsuì le
- .</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 4.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个男孩子几岁了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is that boy?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>8</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他八岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bāsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 8.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e52647"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e52651"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.56. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is he/she?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>35</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她三十五了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshiwǔ
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is 35.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your older brother?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>44</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十四了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshisì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 44.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your younger brother?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>30</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他三十了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshi
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 30.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta jiějie duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is his/her older sister?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>47</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她四十七了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshiqī
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 47.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your younger sister?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>32</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她三十二了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshièr
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 32.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta àiren duó dà
- le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is his/her spouse?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>28</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她二十八了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā èrshibā
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is 28.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志多大了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì duó
- dà le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>41</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十一了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta sìshiyī
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is 41.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e52947"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e52951"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.57. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
- question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
 shì...de 
 question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您母亲多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín mǔqin duó dà
- suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your mother?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>65</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她六十五岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùshiwǔsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 65.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您父亲多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín fùqin duódà
- suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is your father?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>67</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他六十七岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùshiqīsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 67.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie duódà
- suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is his/her older sister?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>46</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十六岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshiliùsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 46.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge duó dà
- suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is his/her older brother?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>44</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十四岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshisìsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 44.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生多大
- 岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
- duódà suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>72</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他七十二岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qīshièrsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is 72.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai duó
- dà suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>59</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五十九岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔshijiǔsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 59.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太妹妹多大岁数了?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
- mèimei duó dà suìshu le?</em></span></p>
- <p>How old is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng'</em></span>s younger sister?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p>58</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五十八岁了。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔshibāsuì
- le.</em></span></p>
- <p>She is 58.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53253"/> Substitution drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e53257"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.58. Transform the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì wǔyüè
- láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she came in May.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她山个月来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
- shàngge yüè láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she came last month.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她七月来。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qíyüè
- lái.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming in July.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她下个月来。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā xiàge yüè
- lái.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she is coming next month.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她六月来。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùyüè
- lái.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming in June.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她这个月来。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā zhèige
- yüè lái.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she is coming this month.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是六月来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì liùyüè
- láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is came in June.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她这个月来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
- zhèige yüè láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she came in June.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她七月走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qīyüè
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is leaving in September.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她下个月走。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā xiàge yüè
- zǒu.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she is leaving next month.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月到的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì wǔyüè
- dàode.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she arrived in May.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她是上个月到的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
- shàngge yüè dàode.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she is arrived last month.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是六月走的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì liùyüè
- zǒude.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she left on June.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她是这个月走的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
- zhèige yüè zǒude.</em></span></p>
- <p>Oh. He/she left this month.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53496"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e53500"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.59. Transform the question according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the question according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Question</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">1.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九三五年生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔsānwǔnián shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in 1935.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
- shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year was he/she born?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四月来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sìyüè
- láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she came in April.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月来的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
- láide?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month did he/she come?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期五走的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqīwǔ
- zǒude.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she left on Friday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期几走的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
- zǒude?</em></span></p>
- <p>What day of the week did he/she leave?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是七号到的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì qīhào
- dàode.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she has arrived on the seventh.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几号到的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐhào
- dàode?</em></span></p>
- <p>What day of the month did he/she arrive?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九七四年来的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- yījiǔqīsìnián láide.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she has come in 1974.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年来的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
- láide?</em></span></p>
- <p>What year did he/she came?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期天走的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
- xīngqītiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she has left on Sunday.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期几走的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
- zǒude?</em></span></p>
- <p>What day did he/she leave.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是九月生的。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jiǔyüè
- shēngde.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was born in September.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月生的?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
- shēngde?</em></span></p>
- <p>What month was he/she born?</p>
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