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- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 7</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e59732"/>Unit 7</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e59736"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59740"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Topics Covered In This Unit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where someone works.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where and what someone has studied.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What languages someone can speak.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Auxiliary verbs.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>General objects.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59762"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The TD-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e59776"/>References</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59780"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作?</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
- Guówùyàn gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</em></span></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作?</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
- xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</em></span></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn lái zuò
- shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么?</em></span></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
- shū.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</em></span></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, wǒ yě shì
- xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦,我也是学生。</em></span></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
- shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你念什么?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
- niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可先生,你念什么?</em></span></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
- zhōngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
- Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你学过英文吗?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</em></span></td><td>Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你会说英文吗?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
- shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗?</em></span></td><td>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú huì
- shuō.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会,她不会说。</em></span></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó huà
- hěn hǎo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</em></span></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ jiù
- shuō yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里,哪里。我就说一点。</em></span></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài náli
- xüéde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪里学的?</em></span></td><td>Where did you study it?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài
- Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在华盛顿学的。</em></span></td><td>I studied it in Washington.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài dàxüé
- xüéde Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗?</em></span></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文。</em></span></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e60140"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经学</em></span></td><td>classics</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></td><td>Japanese language</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</em></span></td><td>literature</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhènzhixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></td><td>political science</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</em></span></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">róngyi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">容易</em></span></td><td>to be easy</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéxí
- (xüéxi)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学习</em></span></td><td>to study, to learn</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">daxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</em></span></td><td>university</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">话</em></span></td><td>language, words</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàshèngdùn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</em></span></td><td>Washington</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会</em></span></td><td>to know how to, to can</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></td><td>economics</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></td><td>history</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- Guówùyüàn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国国务院</em></span></td><td>U.S. Department of State</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</em></span></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
- (shū)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</em></span></td><td>to study</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></td><td>Japanese language</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
- (huà)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">说话</em></span></td><td>to speak, to talk</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学</em></span></td><td>to study</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéshēng
- (xüésheng)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学生</em></span></td><td>student</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéxí
- (xüéxi)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学习</em></span></td><td>to study, to learn (PRC)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一点</em></span></td><td>a little</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英文</em></span></td><td>English</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhènzhixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></td><td>political science</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中文</em></span></td><td>Chinese</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做</em></span></td><td>to do</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
- dìfang</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么地方</em></span></td><td>where, what place</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e60394"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60398"/>Notes on №1-2</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作?</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
- Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</em></span></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作?</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
- xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</em></span></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
- gōngzuò</em></span> means either "work at the State Department"
- (i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or "work in the organisation of
- the State Department" (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
- translated loosely as "work with the State Department," meaning "in the
- organization.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60469"/>Notes on №3-4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn lái zuò
- shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么?</em></span></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
- shū.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</em></span></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, wǒ yě shì
- xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦,我也是学生。</em></span></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你念什么?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Purpose:</strong></span> When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span>, "to come," is followed
- by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject's
- coming. The "purpose of coming" may be emphasized by the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction, with
- the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span>
- before the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì lái
- nián shūde.</em></span></td><td>I came to study.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn shū</em></span>:
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</em></span> by itself
- means "to read aloud." When followed by an object, the expression means "to
- study." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</em></span> is
- "book(s)," but <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
- shū</em></span> simply means "to study." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</em></span> is used as a general
- object, standing for whatever is being studied.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn lìshǐ</em></span>: When
- you are talking about studying a particular subject, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> is followed by the name
- of that subject rather than by the general object <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</em></span>.</p><p>To have the meaning "to study," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> must be followed by either the general object
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</em></span> or a
- specific object such as the name of a subject.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Verb types:</strong></span>
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò</em></span>, "to do," and
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn (shū)</em></span>,
- "to study," are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
- to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>_or its negative
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn
- shū.</em></span></td><td>He doesn't study.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi niàn
- shū.</em></span></td><td>He didn't study.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjǐng
- niàn shù le.</em></span></td><td>He has already studied.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60650"/>Notes on №5-6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng,
- nǐ niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可先生,你念什么?</em></span></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli
- xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你学过英文吗?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</em></span></td><td>Yes.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</em></span>, "to study"
- (an action verb): You will recognize <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> from the word for
- "student," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüésheng</em></span>. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</em></span> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
- For example, you can <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> history, economics, a language, piano, and tennis.
- On the other hand, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> is used for "study" in the sense of taking a
- course or courses in a field of knowledge. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</em></span> is not used for a
- skill.</p><p>In some contexts, the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> means "to learn." The following sentence may be
- interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="3" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
- xüéguo.</em></span></td><td>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
- chopsticks)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">OR</td></tr><tr><td>
- <p>I studied it in America.</p>
- <p>(e.g., the Chinese language)</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span> is used
- for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language, including
- literature. In general, use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> for "learning" to speak Chinese and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> for "studying’ Chinese
- literature.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60777"/>Notes on №7-8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,你会说英文吗?</em></span></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě
- huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗?</em></span></td><td>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
- huì shuō.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会,她不会说。</em></span></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì</em></span>, "to know
- how to," "can," is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
- express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎng</em></span>, "to
- want to," "would like to," is also an auxiliary verb. "Should," "must," and
- "may" are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
- are state verbs, which means that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
- verbs never take the aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
- talking about past, present, or future.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
- bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td>He couldn’t speak English last year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
- bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
- le,</em></span></td><td>
- <p> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
- can.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn</em></span>, "工 can speak a little": The word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</em></span>, literally "a dot,"
- functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean "a little bit" where a
- noun object, such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</em></span>, "English," might be used.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìdiǎn</em></span> may not
- be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
- verb.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</em></span>, "to
- speak," "to talk," is another example of a verb which must always have an
- object. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</em></span> must
- be followed by either:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>the general object <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</em></span>, "words," in which case the meaning of
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
- huà</em></span> is simply "to speak," "to talk," as
- in:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
- hái méi shuō huà.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't yet spoken.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>OR</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a specific object such as the name of a language.</p></li></ol></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì</em></span>: The
- short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span> is formed
- with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span> rather
- than with the main verb.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó huà</em></span>:
- This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span>,
- which refers to both the spoken and written language.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60951"/>Notes on №9</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó
- huà hěn hǎo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</em></span></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ
- jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里,哪里。我就说一点。</em></span></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
- little.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span>
- means "where." As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span> as "not at all." In
- China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
- deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
- people still regard <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</em></span> "thank you," as an immodest reply to a
- compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
- completely correct.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</em></span>, "only": As
- was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8-9, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span> meaning "only" is not as
- widely understood as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
- be <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e61011"/>Notes on №10-11</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài
- dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗?</em></span></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文。</em></span></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
- grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span> of a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction comes
- between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span>
- construction. Compare "I studied here" with "I studied English here":</p><p>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
- inside the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
- zhèr</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
- zhèr</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e61109"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61113"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61117"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.74. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国务院</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guówùyüàn</em></span></p>
- <p>Department of State</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国务院工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guówùyüàn
- gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works with the Department of State.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">邮政局</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yóuzhèngjǘ</em></span></p>
- <p>post office</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政局工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the post office.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">银行</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yínháng</em></span></p>
- <p>bank</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在银行工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài yínháng
- gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the bank.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武官处</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</em></span></p>
- <p>defense attache office</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the defense attache office.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国宾大饭店</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn</em></span></p>
- <p>Ambassador Hotel</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国宾大饭店工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guóbín
- Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京大饭店</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng
- Dàfàndiàn</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span> Grand Hotel</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京大饭店工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
- Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>
- Grand Hotel.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
- <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⺠族饭店</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzǔ
- Fàndiàn</em></span></p>
- <p>Nationalities Hotel</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在族饭店工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Mínzú
- Fàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she works at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61467"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61471"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.75. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她学中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
- <p>here</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她在这里学中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese here.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她学中国化。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā xüé zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></p>
- <p>there</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她在那里学中国花。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài nàli xüé zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese there.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她年什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā nián shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
- <p>here</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她这里
- 什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli nián shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她年历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xǘsheng,
- tā nián lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies history.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli?</em></span></p>
- <p>there?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她在那里年历史?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài náli nián lìshǐ?</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, does he/she study history
- there?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她年文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā nián wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
- <p>here</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她这里年文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli nián wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature
- here.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></p>
- <p>there</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她在那里学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài nàli xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French there.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她学什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā xüé shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
- <p>here</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生,他/她在这里学什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli xüé shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61816"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61820"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.76. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā niàn
- shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is he/she studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></p>
- <p>economics</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she studies economics.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,王大连念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- Dànián niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</em></span> studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>literature</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He studies literature.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,方小姐念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
- xiǎojiě niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is Miss
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国文学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
- wénxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>Chinese literature</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nián zhōngguó
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>She studies Chinese literature.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她妹妹念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
- mèimei niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is his/her younger sister studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèngzhixüé</em></span></p>
- <p>political science</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>She studies political science.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她爱人念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
- àiren niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is his/her spouse studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>history</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she studies history.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,孙蕙然念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Sūn
- Huìrán niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn
- Huìrán</em></span> studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国历史</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
- lìshǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>Chinese history</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念中国历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>She studies Chinese history.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她男孩子念什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nánháizi niàn
- shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, what is his/her boy studying?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüè</em></span></p>
- <p>economics</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she studies economics.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62174"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62178"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.77. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生念历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
- niàn lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is studying
- history.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生来念历史</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
- lái niàn lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is coming to study
- history.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生念文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng
- niàn wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is studying
- literature.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生来念文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng lái
- niàn wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is coming to study
- literature.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生念经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
- niàn jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is studying
- economics.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来念经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
- lái niàn jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is coming to
- study economics.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生念书日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
- niàn rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is studying the
- Japanese language.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来念书日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng lái
- niàn rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming to study
- the Japanese language.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念尼斯。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is studying history.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念尼斯</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生念英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
- niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is studying
- English.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生来念英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng lái
- niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is coming to study
- English.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生念法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
- niàn fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> is studying
- French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生来念法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
- lái niàn fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> is coming to study
- French.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62452"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62456"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.78. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来做什么?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come
- to do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span></p>
- <p>to work</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
- gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢孙同志</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> come to
- do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
- shū</em></span></p>
- <p>to study</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念书。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
- shū.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to study.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈孙同志</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come
- to do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学日文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
- rìwén</em></span></p>
- <p>to study Japanese</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
- rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to study Japanese.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
- shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did he/she <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come
- to do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念历史</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
- lìshǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>to study history</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
- lái zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> come to
- do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念政治学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
- zhèngzhixüé</em></span></p>
- <p>to study political science</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来念念政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He is coming to study political science.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱孙同志</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> come to do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学英文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
- yīngwén</em></span></p>
- <p>to study English</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学学英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
- yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she did is coming to study English.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
- shénme?</em></span></p>
- <p>What did he/she come to do?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span></p>
- <p>to work</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
- gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62819"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62823"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.79. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她来念书吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn shū ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,他/她来念书。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn shū.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she came to study.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她来念中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study Chinese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,他/她
- 来念在嗯文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she came to study Chinese.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,他/她来念经济学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study economics?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,他/她
- 来念经济学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn jīngjixüě.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she came to study economics.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她妹妹来念英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
- mèimei lái niàn yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did his/her younger sister come to study
- English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,她来念英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, she came to study English.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,陈先生来念政治学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Chén
- xiānsheng lái niàn zhèngzhixüé
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>
- come to study political science?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,他来念政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he came to study political science.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,王先生来学法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- xiānsheng lái xüé fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
- come to learn French?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,他来学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he came to learn French.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问,张小姐来学日文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
- xiǎojiě lái xüè rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>May I ask, did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
- come to learn Japanese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了,她来学日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
- xüé rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, she came to learn Japanese.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63070"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63074"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.80. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学学的中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
- xüéde zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese in college?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在大学学的中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài dàxüé xüéde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese in college.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国学的中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Měiguo xüéde zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she learn Chinese in America?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在美国学的中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Měiguó xüéde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study English in Taiwan?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在台湾大学念的英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niánde yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied English in Taiwan.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的历史吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Měiguó niànde lìshǐ ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study history in America?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在美国念的历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Měiguó niànde lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied history in America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study political science in California?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在加州念的政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied political science in
- California.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的中国文学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó wénxüé
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in China?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在中国念的中国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study economics in Washington?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied economics in Washington.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>All these sentences could be translated with "is coming" instead od "did come".
- </p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63315"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63319"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.81. Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
- according to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
 according to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国学的中国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- zhōngguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese in China?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
- <p>America</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在美国学的中国话。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Měiguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied Chinese in America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Měiguó niànde Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study French in America.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</em></span></p>
- <p>Canada</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在加拿大念的法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Jiānádà niànde Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied French in Canada.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde zhēngzhixüé
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study political science in a Taiwan
- University?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>American University</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在美国大学念的政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā shì
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde
- zhèngshixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied political science in an American
- University.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在英国念的文学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Yīngguó niànde Yīngguó wénxüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study English literature in England?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>American University</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在美国大学念的英国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Yīngguó
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied English literature in an American
- University.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的经济学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Jiāzhōu niànde jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study economics in California?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>National Taiwan University</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在台湾大学念的经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
- jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied economics in a Taiwan national
- university.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的历史吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Zhōngguó niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese history in China?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>University of California</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在加州大学念的中国历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in the California
- university. </p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加拿大念的中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Jiānádà niànde Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study the Chinese language in Canada?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</em></span></p>
- <p>Taiwan</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在台湾念的中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Táiwān niànde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied the Chinese language in Taiwan.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63665"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63669"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.82. Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
- the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
 the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōngguó huà
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese in Washington?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshēngdùn</em></span></p>
- <p>Washington</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Huáshēngdùn xüéde Zhōnggúo
- huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>he/she studied Chinese in Washington.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国历史吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese history in Taiwan
- University?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>American University</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在美国大学念的中国历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
- lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in an American
- University.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
- xüéde Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she learn Chinese in college?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>college</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在大学学的中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài dàxüé xüéde Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in college.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国文学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó wénxüé
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in National Taiwan
- University?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>University of California</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在加州大学念的中国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied Chinese literature in the University of
- California.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国大学念的文学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study literature in the University of
- America?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>University of America</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的,他/她是在美国大学念的文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she studied literature in the University of
- America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde zhèngzhixüé
- ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study political science in a University of
- California?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
- Dàxüé</em></span></p>
- <p>University of Taiwan</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
- shèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied political science in University of
- Taiwan.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在法国念的法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài Fàguó
- niànde Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Did he/she study French in France?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
- <p>America</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是,他/她是在美国念的法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
- zài Měiguó niànde Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she studied French in University of America.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64015"/> Substitution drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64019"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.83. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</em></span></p>
- <p>German</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak German?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak German?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></p>
- <p>Japanese</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàwén</em></span></p>
- <p>French</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak French?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak French?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国话</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó
- huà</em></span></p>
- <p>Chinese (language)</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德国花</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó
- huà</em></span></p>
- <p>German (language)</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说的国花吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak German?</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说的国花吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déguó ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak German?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄国花</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èguó
- huà</em></span></p>
- <p>Russian (language)</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说俄国花吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō èguó
- huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Russian?</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64320"/> Combination drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64324"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.84. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying Chinese.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></p>
- <p>Japanese</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文,我也学日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
- wǒ yě xüé Rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying Chinese,and I'm studying Japanese too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
- <p>he/she</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文,他/她中文,他/她也学中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
- tā yě xüé Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying Chinese
- too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé
- Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is studying French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</em></span></p>
- <p>German</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文,他/她也学德文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Fàwén, tā
- yě xüé Déwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she is studying French, and he/she is studying German
- too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
- <p>he/she</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文,他/她也学法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Fàwén, tā
- yě xüé Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying French
- too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying political science.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
- <p>he/she</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学,他/她也学政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé, tā yě xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying political science, and he/she is studying
- political science too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying political science.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></p>
- <p>economics</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学,我也学经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé, wǒ yě xüé jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying political science, and I'm studying economics
- too.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying literature.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></p>
- <p>history</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学,我也学历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé wénxüé,
- wǒ yě xüé lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>I'm studying literature, and I'm studying history
- too.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64669"/> Combination drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64673"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.85. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿。他学过法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiāngsheng
- zài Huáshèngdùn. Tā xüéguo Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> was in Washington.
- He studied French.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿学过法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
- zài Huáshèngdùn xüéguo Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> studied French in
- Washington.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国。她念过政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
- zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo
- zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> was in America.
- She studied political science.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国念过政治学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
- zài Měiguó niànguo zhènghixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> studied
- political science in America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学。她念过经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé. Tā niànguo
- jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> was in the
- University of California. She studied economics.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学念过经济学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànguo jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> studied economics
- in the University of California.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国。他念过历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
- zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span> was in America. He
- studied history.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国念过历史。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
- zài Měiguó niànguo lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span> studied history in
- America.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京。他/她学过中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zài Běijīng.
- Tā xüéguo Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.
- He/she learned Chinese.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京学过中文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
- xüéguo zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she learned Chinese in
- <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐在加拿大他念英国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
- Jiānádà. Tā niànguo Yīngguó
- wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> was in Canada. She
- studied English.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙俄在加拿大念过英国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
- Jiānádà niànguo Yīngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> studied English in
- Canada.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国。他/她念过中国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó.
- Tā niánguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she was in China. He/she studied Chinese
- literature.</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国念过中国文学。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó
- niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64947"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64951"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.86. Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
- to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary=" Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
 to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
- <p>I can speak a little.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
- shuō.</em></span></p>
- <p>I can't speak it.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
- <p>I can speak Chinese a little.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说德文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can he/she speak German?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不会说。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bǔ huì
- shuō.</em></span></p>
- <p>He cannot speak it.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
- <p>I can speak Japanese a little.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会上哟英国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
- Yīngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can he/she speak English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说一点。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
- <p>He/she can speak a little.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can you speak French?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
- shuō.</em></span></p>
- <p>I cannot speak it.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e65297"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e65301"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.87. Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
- to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary=" Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
 to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国话吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会,他/她会说中国话。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, he/she can speak Chinese.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会,他/她会说中国话。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
- huì shuō Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, he/she cannot speak Chinese.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren huì
- shuō Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can his/her spouse speak French?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会,他/她爱人会说法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā airen
- huì shuō Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, his/her spouse can speak French.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父亲会说日文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin huì
- shuō Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can his/her mother speak Japanese?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会,他父亲不会说日文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā fùqin
- bú huì shuō Rìwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, his/her mother cannot speak Japanese.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志会说德文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì huì
- shuō Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> speak
- German?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
- xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>haven't studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会,李同志不会说德文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, Lǐ
- tóngzhì bú huì shuō Déwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> cannot speak
- German.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志会说英文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tōngzhì huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> speak
- English?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会,王同志会说英文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Wáng
- tóngzhì huì shuō Yīngwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> can speak
- English.</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志会说法文吗?</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì huì
- shuō Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
- <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> speak
- French?</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
- <p>have studied</p>
- </td><td> </td><td>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会,陈同志会说法文。</em></span></p>
- <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Chén
- tóngzhì huì shuō Fàwén.</em></span></p>
- <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> can speak
- French.</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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