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ch02s17.html

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 7</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e59732"/>Unit 7</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e59736"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59740"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Topics Covered In This Unit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where someone works.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where and what someone has studied.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What languages someone can speak.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Auxiliary verbs.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>General objects.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59762"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The TD-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e59776"/>References</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59780"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
    5. 

  5.                                         gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
    6. 

  6.                                         Guówùyàn gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</em></span></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
    7. 

  7.                                         gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
    8. 

  8.                                         xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</em></span></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn lái zuò
    9. 

  9.                                         shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</em></span></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
    10. 

  10.                                         shū.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</em></span></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, wǒ yě shì
    11. 

  11.                                         xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，我也是学生。</em></span></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
    12. 

  12.                                         shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你念什么？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
    13. 

  13.                                         lìshǐ.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
    14. 

  14.                                         niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可先生，你念什么？</em></span></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
    15. 

  15.                                         zhōngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
    16. 

  16.                                         Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你学过英文吗？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</em></span></td><td>Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
    17. 

  17.                                         shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你会说英文吗？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    18. 

  18.                                         yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
    19. 

  19.                                         shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗？</em></span></td><td>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú huì
    20. 

  20.                                         shuō.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，她不会说。</em></span></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó huà
    21. 

  21.                                         hěn hǎo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</em></span></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ jiù
    22. 

  22.                                         shuō yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</em></span></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài náli
    23. 

  23.                                         xüéde?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪里学的？</em></span></td><td>Where did you study it?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài
    24. 

  24.                                         Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在华盛顿学的。</em></span></td><td>I studied it in Washington.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài dàxüé
    25. 

  25.                                         xüéde Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì zài
    26. 

  26.                                         Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</em></span></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e60140"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经学</em></span></td><td>classics</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></td><td>Japanese language</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</em></span></td><td>literature</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhènzhixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></td><td>political science</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</em></span></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">róngyi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">容易</em></span></td><td>to be easy</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéxí
    27. 

  27.                                         (xüéxi)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学习</em></span></td><td>to study, to learn</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">daxüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</em></span></td><td>university</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">话</em></span></td><td>language, words</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàshèngdùn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</em></span></td><td>Washington</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会</em></span></td><td>to know how to, to can</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></td><td>economics</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></td><td>history</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    28. 

  28.                                         Guówùyüàn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国国务院</em></span></td><td>U.S. Department of State</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</em></span></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
    29. 

  29.                                         (shū)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</em></span></td><td>to study</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></td><td>Japanese language</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
    30. 

  30.                                         (huà)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">说话</em></span></td><td>to speak, to talk</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学</em></span></td><td>to study</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéshēng
    31. 

  31.                                         (xüésheng)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学生</em></span></td><td>student</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéxí
    32. 

  32.                                         (xüéxi)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学习</em></span></td><td>to study, to learn (PRC)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一点</em></span></td><td>a little</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英文</em></span></td><td>English</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhènzhixüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></td><td>political science</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中文</em></span></td><td>Chinese</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做</em></span></td><td>to do</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
    33. 

  33.                                         dìfang</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么地方</em></span></td><td>where, what place</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e60394"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60398"/>Notes on №1-2</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
    34. 

  34.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
    35. 

  35.                                             Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</em></span></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn zài náli
    36. 

  36.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
    37. 

  37.                                             xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</em></span></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
    38. 

  38.                             gōngzuò</em></span> means either "work at the State Department"
    39. 

  39.                         (i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or "work in the organisation of
    40. 

  40.                         the State Department" (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
    41. 

  41.                         translated loosely as "work with the State Department," meaning "in the
    42. 

  42.                         organization.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60469"/>Notes on №3-4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐn lái zuò
    43. 

  43.                                             shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</em></span></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
    44. 

  44.                                             shū.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</em></span></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, wǒ yě shì
    45. 

  45.                                             xüésheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，我也是学生。</em></span></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
    46. 

  46.                                             niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你念什么？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
    47. 

  47.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Purpose:</strong></span> When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span>, "to come," is followed
    48. 

  48.                         by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject's
    49. 

  49.                         coming. The "purpose of coming" may be emphasized by the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction, with
    50. 

  50.                         the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span>
    51. 

  51.                         before the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì lái
    52. 

  52.                                                 nián shūde.</em></span></td><td>I came to study.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn shū</em></span>:
    53. 

  53.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</em></span> by itself
    54. 

  54.                         means "to read aloud." When followed by an object, the expression means "to
    55. 

  55.                         study." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</em></span> is
    56. 

  56.                         "book(s)," but <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
    57. 

  57.                             shū</em></span> simply means "to study." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</em></span> is used as a general
    58. 

  58.                         object, standing for whatever is being studied.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn lìshǐ</em></span>: When
    59. 

  59.                         you are talking about studying a particular subject, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> is followed by the name
    60. 

  60.                         of that subject rather than by the general object <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</em></span>.</p><p>To have the meaning "to study," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> must be followed by either the general object
    61. 

  61.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</em></span> or a
    62. 

  62.                         specific object such as the name of a subject.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Verb types:</strong></span>
    63. 

  63.                         <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò</em></span>, "to do," and
    64. 

  64.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn (shū)</em></span>,
    65. 

  65.                         "to study," are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
    66. 

  66.                         to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>_or its negative
    67. 

  67.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn
    68. 

  68.                                                 shū.</em></span></td><td>He doesn't study.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi niàn
    69. 

  69.                                                 shū.</em></span></td><td>He didn't study.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjǐng
    70. 

  70.                                                 niàn shù le.</em></span></td><td>He has already studied.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60650"/>Notes on №5-6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng,
    71. 

  71.                                             nǐ niàn shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可先生，你念什么？</em></span></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli
    72. 

  72.                                             xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
    73. 

  73.                                             xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你学过英文吗？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</em></span></td><td>Yes.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</em></span>, "to study"
    74. 

  74.                         （an action verb): You will recognize <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> from the word for
    75. 

  75.                         "student," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüésheng</em></span>. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</em></span> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
    76. 

  76.                         For example, you can <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> history, economics, a language, piano， and tennis.
    77. 

  77.                         On the other hand, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> is used for "study" in the sense of taking a
    78. 

  78.                         course or courses in a field of knowledge. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</em></span> is not used for a
    79. 

  79.                         skill.</p><p>In some contexts, the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> means "to learn." The following sentence may be
    80. 

  80.                         interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="3" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
    81. 

  81.                                                 xüéguo.</em></span></td><td>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
    82. 

  82.                                             chopsticks)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">OR</td></tr><tr><td>
    83. 

  83.                                             <p>I studied it in America.</p>
    84. 

  84.                                             <p>(e.g., the Chinese language)</p>
    85. 

  85.                                         </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span> is used
    86. 

  86.                         for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language， including
    87. 

  87.                         literature. In general, use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span> for "learning" to speak Chinese and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</em></span> for "studying’ Chinese
    88. 

  88.                         literature.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60777"/>Notes on №7-8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
    89. 

  89.                                             shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你会说英文吗？</em></span></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    90. 

  90.                                             yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě
    91. 

  91.                                             huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗？</em></span></td><td>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
    92. 

  92.                                             huì shuō.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，她不会说。</em></span></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì</em></span>, "to know
    93. 

  93.                         how to," "can," is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
    94. 

  94.                         express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
    95. 

  95.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎng</em></span>, "to
    96. 

  96.                         want to," "would like to," is also an auxiliary verb. "Should," "must," and
    97. 

  97.                         "may" are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
    98. 

  98.                         are state verbs, which means that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
    99. 

  99.                         verbs never take the aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
    100. 

  100.                         talking about past, present, or future.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
    101. 

  101.                                                 bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td>He couldn’t speak English last year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
    102. 

  102.                                                 bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
    103. 

  103.                                             le,</em></span></td><td>
    104. 

  104.                                             <p> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
    105. 

  105.                                                 can.</p>
    106. 

  106.                                         </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    107. 

  107.                             yìdiǎn</em></span>, "工 can speak a little": The word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</em></span>, literally "a dot,"
    108. 

  108.                         functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean "a little bit" where a
    109. 

  109.                         noun object, such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</em></span>, "English," might be used.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìdiǎn</em></span> may not
    110. 

  110.                         be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
    111. 

  111.                         verb.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</em></span>, "to
    112. 

  112.                         speak," "to talk," is another example of a verb which must always have an
    113. 

  113.                         object. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</em></span> must
    114. 

  114.                         be followed by either:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>the general object <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</em></span>, "words," in which case the meaning of
    115. 

  115.                                     <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
    116. 

  116.                                     huà</em></span> is simply "to speak," "to talk," as
    117. 

  117.                                     in:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    118. 

  118.                                                   hái méi shuō huà.</em></span></td><td>He hasn't yet spoken.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>OR</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a specific object such as the name of a language.</p></li></ol></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì</em></span>: The
    119. 

  119.                         short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
    120. 

  120.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span> is formed
    121. 

  121.                         with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</em></span> rather
    122. 

  122.                         than with the main verb.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó huà</em></span>:
    123. 

  123.                         This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
    124. 

  124.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</em></span>,
    125. 

  125.                         which refers to both the spoken and written language.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e60951"/>Notes on №9</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó
    126. 

  126.                                             huà hěn hǎo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</em></span></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ
    127. 

  127.                                             jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</em></span></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
    128. 

  128.                                         little.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span>
    129. 

  129.                         means "where." As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span> as "not at all." In
    130. 

  130.                         China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
    131. 

  131.                         deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
    132. 

  132.                         people still regard <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</em></span> "thank you," as an immodest reply to a
    133. 

  133.                         compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
    134. 

  134.                         completely correct.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</em></span>, "only": As
    135. 

  135.                         was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8-9, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span> meaning "only" is not as
    136. 

  136.                         widely understood as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
    137. 

  137.                         be <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
    138. 

  138.                             yìdiǎn</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e61011"/>Notes on №10-11</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài
    139. 

  139.                                             dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì
    140. 

  140.                                             zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</em></span></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
    141. 

  141.                         grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span> of a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction comes
    142. 

  142.                         between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
    143. 

  143.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span>
    144. 

  144.                         construction. Compare "I studied here" with "I studied English here":</p><p>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
    145. 

  145.                         inside the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</em></span> construction.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
    146. 

  146.                                                 zhèr</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
    147. 

  147.                                                 zhèr</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e61109"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61113"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61117"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.74. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    148. 

  148.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    149. 

  149.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    150. 

  150.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    151. 

  151.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    152. 

  152.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    153. 

  153.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国务院</em></span></p>
    154. 

  154.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guówùyüàn</em></span></p>
    155. 

  155.                                     <p>Department of State</p>
    156. 

  156.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    157. 

  157.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国务院工作。</em></span></p>
    158. 

  158.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guówùyüàn
    159. 

  159.                                             gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    160. 

  160.                                     <p>He/she works with the Department of State.</p>
    161. 

  161.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    162. 

  162.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    163. 

  163.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    164. 

  164.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    165. 

  165.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    166. 

  166.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    167. 

  167.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">邮政局</em></span></p>
    168. 

  168.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yóuzhèngjǘ</em></span></p>
    169. 

  169.                                     <p>post office</p>
    170. 

  170.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    171. 

  171.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政局工作。</em></span></p>
    172. 

  172.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
    173. 

  173.                                             yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    174. 

  174.                                     <p>He/she works at the post office.</p>
    175. 

  175.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    176. 

  176.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    177. 

  177.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    178. 

  178.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    179. 

  179.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    180. 

  180.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    181. 

  181.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">银行</em></span></p>
    182. 

  182.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yínháng</em></span></p>
    183. 

  183.                                     <p>bank</p>
    184. 

  184.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    185. 

  185.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在银行工作。</em></span></p>
    186. 

  186.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài yínháng
    187. 

  187.                                             gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    188. 

  188.                                     <p>He/she works at the bank.</p>
    189. 

  189.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    190. 

  190.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    191. 

  191.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    192. 

  192.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    193. 

  193.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    194. 

  194.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    195. 

  195.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武官处</em></span></p>
    196. 

  196.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</em></span></p>
    197. 

  197.                                     <p>defense attache office</p>
    198. 

  198.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    199. 

  199.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作。</em></span></p>
    200. 

  200.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
    201. 

  201.                                             gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    202. 

  202.                                     <p>He/she works at the defense attache office.</p>
    203. 

  203.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    204. 

  204.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    205. 

  205.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    206. 

  206.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    207. 

  207.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    208. 

  208.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    209. 

  209.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国宾大饭店</em></span></p>
    210. 

  210.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
    211. 

  211.                                             Dàfàndiàn</em></span></p>
    212. 

  212.                                     <p>Ambassador Hotel</p>
    213. 

  213.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    214. 

  214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国宾大饭店工作。</em></span></p>
    215. 

  215.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guóbín
    216. 

  216.                                             Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    217. 

  217.                                     <p>He/she works at the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
    218. 

  218.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    219. 

  219.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    220. 

  220.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    221. 

  221.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    222. 

  222.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    223. 

  223.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    224. 

  224.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京大饭店</em></span></p>
    225. 

  225.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng
    226. 

  226.                                             Dàfàndiàn</em></span></p>
    227. 

  227.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span> Grand Hotel</p>
    228. 

  228.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    229. 

  229.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京大饭店工作。</em></span></p>
    230. 

  230.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
    231. 

  231.                                             Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    232. 

  232.                                     <p>He/she works at the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>
    233. 

  233.                                         Grand Hotel.</p>
    234. 

  234.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    235. 

  235.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</em></span></p>
    236. 

  236.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
    237. 

  237.                                             gōngzuò?</em></span></p>
    238. 

  238.                                     <p>Where does he/she works?</p>
    239. 

  239.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    240. 

  240.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⺠族饭店</em></span></p>
    241. 

  241.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzǔ
    242. 

  242.                                             Fàndiàn</em></span></p>
    243. 

  243.                                     <p>Nationalities Hotel</p>
    244. 

  244.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    245. 

  245.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在族饭店工作。</em></span></p>
    246. 

  246.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Mínzú
    247. 

  247.                                             Fàndiàn gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    248. 

  248.                                     <p>He/she works at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
    249. 

  249.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61467"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61471"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.75. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    250. 

  250.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学中文。</em></span></p>
    251. 

  251.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    252. 

  252.                                             tā xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    253. 

  253.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
    254. 

  254.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    255. 

  255.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
    256. 

  256.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
    257. 

  257.                                     <p>here</p>
    258. 

  258.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    259. 

  259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在这里学中文。</em></span></p>
    260. 

  260.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    261. 

  261.                                             tā zài zhèli xüé zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    262. 

  262.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese here.</p>
    263. 

  263.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    264. 

  264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学中国化。</em></span></p>
    265. 

  265.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    266. 

  266.                                             tā xüé zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
    267. 

  267.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
    268. 

  268.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    269. 

  269.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</em></span></p>
    270. 

  270.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></p>
    271. 

  271.                                     <p>there</p>
    272. 

  272.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    273. 

  273.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里学中国花。</em></span></p>
    274. 

  274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    275. 

  275.                                             tā zài nàli xüé zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
    276. 

  276.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese there.</p>
    277. 

  277.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    278. 

  278.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她年什么？</em></span></p>
    279. 

  279.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    280. 

  280.                                             tā nián shénme?</em></span></p>
    281. 

  281.                                     <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
    282. 

  282.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    283. 

  283.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
    284. 

  284.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
    285. 

  285.                                     <p>here</p>
    286. 

  286.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    287. 

  287.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她这里
    288. 

  288.                                             什么？</em></span></p>
    289. 

  289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    290. 

  290.                                             tā zài zhèli nián shénme?</em></span></p>
    291. 

  291.                                     <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
    292. 

  292.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    293. 

  293.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她年历史。</em></span></p>
    294. 

  294.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xǘsheng,
    295. 

  295.                                             tā nián lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    296. 

  296.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies history.</p>
    297. 

  297.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    298. 

  298.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里</em></span></p>
    299. 

  299.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli?</em></span></p>
    300. 

  300.                                     <p>there?</p>
    301. 

  301.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    302. 

  302.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里年历史？</em></span></p>
    303. 

  303.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    304. 

  304.                                             tā zài náli nián lìshǐ?</em></span></p>
    305. 

  305.                                     <p>He/she is a student, does he/she study history
    306. 

  306.                                         there?</p>
    307. 

  307.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    308. 

  308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她年文学。</em></span></p>
    309. 

  309.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    310. 

  310.                                             tā nián wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    311. 

  311.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature.</p>
    312. 

  312.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    313. 

  313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
    314. 

  314.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
    315. 

  315.                                     <p>here</p>
    316. 

  316.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    317. 

  317.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她这里年文学。</em></span></p>
    318. 

  318.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    319. 

  319.                                             tā zài zhèli nián wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    320. 

  320.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature
    321. 

  321.                                         here.</p>
    322. 

  322.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    323. 

  323.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学法文。</em></span></p>
    324. 

  324.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    325. 

  325.                                             tā xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
    326. 

  326.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French.</p>
    327. 

  327.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    328. 

  328.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</em></span></p>
    329. 

  329.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></p>
    330. 

  330.                                     <p>there</p>
    331. 

  331.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    332. 

  332.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里学法文。</em></span></p>
    333. 

  333.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    334. 

  334.                                             tā zài nàli xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
    335. 

  335.                                     <p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French there.</p>
    336. 

  336.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    337. 

  337.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学什么？</em></span></p>
    338. 

  338.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    339. 

  339.                                             tā xüé shénme?</em></span></p>
    340. 

  340.                                     <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
    341. 

  341.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    342. 

  342.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</em></span></p>
    343. 

  343.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></p>
    344. 

  344.                                     <p>here</p>
    345. 

  345.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    346. 

  346.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在这里学什么？</em></span></p>
    347. 

  347.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
    348. 

  348.                                             tā zài zhèli xüé shénme?</em></span></p>
    349. 

  349.                                     <p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
    350. 

  350.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e61816"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e61820"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.76. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    351. 

  351.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，</em></span></p>
    352. 

  352.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā niàn
    353. 

  353.                                             shénme?</em></span></p>
    354. 

  354.                                     <p>May I ask, what is he/she studying?</p>
    355. 

  355.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    356. 

  356.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
    357. 

  357.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></p>
    358. 

  358.                                     <p>economics</p>
    359. 

  359.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    360. 

  360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念经济学。</em></span></p>
    361. 

  361.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    362. 

  362.                                             jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    363. 

  363.                                     <p>He/she studies economics.</p>
    364. 

  364.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    365. 

  365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，王大连念什么？</em></span></p>
    366. 

  366.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
    367. 

  367.                                             Dànián niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
    368. 

  368.                                     <p>May I ask, what is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
    369. 

  369.                                             Dànián</em></span> studying?</p>
    370. 

  370.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    371. 

  371.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</em></span></p>
    372. 

  372.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</em></span></p>
    373. 

  373.                                     <p>literature</p>
    374. 

  374.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    375. 

  375.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念文学。</em></span></p>
    376. 

  376.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    377. 

  377.                                             wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    378. 

  378.                                     <p>He studies literature.</p>
    379. 

  379.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    380. 

  380.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方小姐念什么？</em></span></p>
    381. 

  381.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
    382. 

  382.                                             xiǎojiě niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
    383. 

  383.                                     <p>May I ask, what is Miss
    384. 

  384.                                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> studying?</p>
    385. 

  385.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    386. 

  386.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国文学</em></span></p>
    387. 

  387.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
    388. 

  388.                                             wénxüé</em></span></p>
    389. 

  389.                                     <p>Chinese literature</p>
    390. 

  390.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    391. 

  391.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念文学。</em></span></p>
    392. 

  392.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nián zhōngguó
    393. 

  393.                                             wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    394. 

  394.                                     <p>She studies Chinese literature.</p>
    395. 

  395.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    396. 

  396.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她妹妹念什么？</em></span></p>
    397. 

  397.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
    398. 

  398.                                             mèimei niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
    399. 

  399.                                     <p>May I ask, what is his/her younger sister studying?</p>
    400. 

  400.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    401. 

  401.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</em></span></p>
    402. 

  402.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèngzhixüé</em></span></p>
    403. 

  403.                                     <p>political science</p>
    404. 

  404.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    405. 

  405.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念政治学。</em></span></p>
    406. 

  406.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    407. 

  407.                                             zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    408. 

  408.                                     <p>She studies political science.</p>
    409. 

  409.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    410. 

  410.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她爱人念什么？</em></span></p>
    411. 

  411.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
    412. 

  412.                                             àiren niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
    413. 

  413.                                     <p>May I ask, what is his/her spouse studying?</p>
    414. 

  414.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    415. 

  415.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></p>
    416. 

  416.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></p>
    417. 

  417.                                     <p>history</p>
    418. 

  418.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    419. 

  419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史。</em></span></p>
    420. 

  420.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    421. 

  421.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    422. 

  422.                                     <p>He/she studies history.</p>
    423. 

  423.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    424. 

  424.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，孙蕙然念什么？</em></span></p>
    425. 

  425.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Sūn
    426. 

  426.                                             Huìrán niàn shénme?</em></span></p>
    427. 

  427.                                     <p>May I ask, what is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn
    428. 

  428.                                             Huìrán</em></span> studying?</p>
    429. 

  429.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    430. 

  430.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国历史</em></span></p>
    431. 

  431.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
    432. 

  432.                                             lìshǐ</em></span></p>
    433. 

  433.                                     <p>Chinese history</p>
    434. 

  434.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    435. 

  435.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念中国历史。</em></span></p>
    436. 

  436.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
    437. 

  437.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    438. 

  438.                                     <p>She studies Chinese history.</p>
    439. 

  439.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    440. 

  440.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她男孩子念什么？</em></span></p>
    441. 

  441.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nánháizi niàn
    442. 

  442.                                             shénme?</em></span></p>
    443. 

  443.                                     <p>May I ask, what is his/her boy studying?</p>
    444. 

  444.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    445. 

  445.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
    446. 

  446.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüè</em></span></p>
    447. 

  447.                                     <p>economics</p>
    448. 

  448.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    449. 

  449.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念经济学。</em></span></p>
    450. 

  450.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    451. 

  451.                                             jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    452. 

  452.                                     <p>He/she studies economics.</p>
    453. 

  453.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62174"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62178"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.77. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    454. 

  454.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生念历史。</em></span></p>
    455. 

  455.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    456. 

  456.                                             niàn lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    457. 

  457.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is studying
    458. 

  458.                                         history.</p>
    459. 

  459.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    460. 

  460.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生来念历史</em></span></p>
    461. 

  461.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    462. 

  462.                                             lái niàn lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is coming to study
    464. 

  464.                                         history.</p>
    465. 

  465.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    466. 

  466.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生念文学。</em></span></p>
    467. 

  467.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng
    468. 

  468.                                             niàn wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    469. 

  469.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is studying
    470. 

  470.                                         literature.</p>
    471. 

  471.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    472. 

  472.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生来念文学。</em></span></p>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng lái
    474. 

  474.                                             niàn wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    475. 

  475.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is coming to study
    476. 

  476.                                         literature.</p>
    477. 

  477.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    478. 

  478.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生念经济学。</em></span></p>
    479. 

  479.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    480. 

  480.                                             niàn jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    481. 

  481.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is studying
    482. 

  482.                                         economics.</p>
    483. 

  483.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    484. 

  484.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来念经济学。</em></span></p>
    485. 

  485.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    486. 

  486.                                             lái niàn jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    487. 

  487.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is coming to
    488. 

  488.                                         study economics.</p>
    489. 

  489.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    490. 

  490.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生念书日文。</em></span></p>
    491. 

  491.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
    492. 

  492.                                             niàn rìwén.</em></span></p>
    493. 

  493.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is studying the
    494. 

  494.                                         Japanese language.</p>
    495. 

  495.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    496. 

  496.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来念书日文。</em></span></p>
    497. 

  497.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng lái
    498. 

  498.                                             niàn rìwén.</em></span></p>
    499. 

  499.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming to study
    500. 

  500.                                         the Japanese language.</p>
    501. 

  501.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    502. 

  502.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念尼斯。</em></span></p>
    503. 

  503.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
    504. 

  504.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    505. 

  505.                                     <p>He/she is studying history.</p>
    506. 

  506.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    507. 

  507.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念尼斯</em></span></p>
    508. 

  508.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
    509. 

  509.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    510. 

  510.                                     <p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
    511. 

  511.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    512. 

  512.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生念英文。</em></span></p>
    513. 

  513.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
    514. 

  514.                                             niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    515. 

  515.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is studying
    516. 

  516.                                         English.</p>
    517. 

  517.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    518. 

  518.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生来念英文。</em></span></p>
    519. 

  519.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng lái
    520. 

  520.                                             niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    521. 

  521.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is coming to study
    522. 

  522.                                         English.</p>
    523. 

  523.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    524. 

  524.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生念法文。</em></span></p>
    525. 

  525.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
    526. 

  526.                                             niàn fàwén.</em></span></p>
    527. 

  527.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> is studying
    528. 

  528.                                         French.</p>
    529. 

  529.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    530. 

  530.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生来念法文。</em></span></p>
    531. 

  531.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
    532. 

  532.                                             lái niàn fàwén.</em></span></p>
    533. 

  533.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> is coming to study
    534. 

  534.                                         French.</p>
    535. 

  535.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62452"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62456"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.78. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    536. 

  536.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来做什么？</em></span></p>
    537. 

  537.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
    538. 

  538.                                             zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
    539. 

  539.                                     <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come
    540. 

  540.                                         to do?</p>
    541. 

  541.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    542. 

  542.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</em></span></p>
    543. 

  543.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span></p>
    544. 

  544.                                     <p>to work</p>
    545. 

  545.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    546. 

  546.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</em></span></p>
    547. 

  547.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
    548. 

  548.                                             gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    549. 

  549.                                     <p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
    550. 

  550.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    551. 

  551.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢孙同志</em></span></p>
    552. 

  552.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì lái
    553. 

  553.                                             zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
    554. 

  554.                                     <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> come to
    555. 

  555.                                         do?</p>
    556. 

  556.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    557. 

  557.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</em></span></p>
    558. 

  558.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
    559. 

  559.                                             shū</em></span></p>
    560. 

  560.                                     <p>to study</p>
    561. 

  561.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    562. 

  562.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念书。</em></span></p>
    563. 

  563.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
    564. 

  564.                                             shū.</em></span></p>
    565. 

  565.                                     <p>He/she is coming to study.</p>
    566. 

  566.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    567. 

  567.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈孙同志</em></span></p>
    568. 

  568.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì lái
    569. 

  569.                                             zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
    570. 

  570.                                     <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come
    571. 

  571.                                         to do?</p>
    572. 

  572.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    573. 

  573.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学日文</em></span></p>
    574. 

  574.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
    575. 

  575.                                             rìwén</em></span></p>
    576. 

  576.                                     <p>to study Japanese</p>
    577. 

  577.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    578. 

  578.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学日文。</em></span></p>
    579. 

  579.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
    580. 

  580.                                             rìwén.</em></span></p>
    581. 

  581.                                     <p>He/she is coming to study Japanese.</p>
    582. 

  582.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    583. 

  583.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
    584. 

  584.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
    585. 

  585.                                             shénme?</em></span></p>
    586. 

  586.                                     <p>What did he/she <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come
    587. 

  587.                                         to do?</p>
    588. 

  588.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    589. 

  589.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念历史</em></span></p>
    590. 

  590.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
    591. 

  591.                                             lìshǐ</em></span></p>
    592. 

  592.                                     <p>to study history</p>
    593. 

  593.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    594. 

  594.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念历史。</em></span></p>
    595. 

  595.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
    596. 

  596.                                             lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    597. 

  597.                                     <p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
    598. 

  598.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    599. 

  599.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生</em></span></p>
    600. 

  600.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
    601. 

  601.                                             lái zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
    602. 

  602.                                     <p>What did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> come to
    603. 

  603.                                         do?</p>
    604. 

  604.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    605. 

  605.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念政治学</em></span></p>
    606. 

  606.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
    607. 

  607.                                             zhèngzhixüé</em></span></p>
    608. 

  608.                                     <p>to study political science</p>
    609. 

  609.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    610. 

  610.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来念念政治学。</em></span></p>
    611. 

  611.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
    612. 

  612.                                             zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    613. 

  613.                                     <p>He is coming to study political science.</p>
    614. 

  614.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    615. 

  615.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱孙同志</em></span></p>
    616. 

  616.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
    617. 

  617.                                             zuò shénme?</em></span></p>
    618. 

  618.                                     <p>What did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> come to do?</p>
    619. 

  619.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    620. 

  620.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学英文</em></span></p>
    621. 

  621.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
    622. 

  622.                                             yīngwén</em></span></p>
    623. 

  623.                                     <p>to study English</p>
    624. 

  624.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    625. 

  625.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学学英文。</em></span></p>
    626. 

  626.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
    627. 

  627.                                             yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    628. 

  628.                                     <p>He/she did is coming to study English.</p>
    629. 

  629.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    630. 

  630.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
    631. 

  631.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
    632. 

  632.                                             shénme?</em></span></p>
    633. 

  633.                                     <p>What did he/she come to do?</p>
    634. 

  634.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    635. 

  635.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</em></span></p>
    636. 

  636.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span></p>
    637. 

  637.                                     <p>to work</p>
    638. 

  638.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    639. 

  639.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</em></span></p>
    640. 

  640.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
    641. 

  641.                                             gōngzuò.</em></span></p>
    642. 

  642.                                     <p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
    643. 

  643.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e62819"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e62823"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.79. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    644. 

  644.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她来念书吗？</em></span></p>
    645. 

  645.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
    646. 

  646.                                             niàn shū ma?</em></span></p>
    647. 

  647.                                     <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study?</p>
    648. 

  648.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    649. 

  649.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她来念书。</em></span></p>
    650. 

  650.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    651. 

  651.                                             niàn shū.</em></span></p>
    652. 

  652.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came to study.</p>
    653. 

  653.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    654. 

  654.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她来念中文吗？</em></span></p>
    655. 

  655.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
    656. 

  656.                                             niàn zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    657. 

  657.                                     <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study Chinese?</p>
    658. 

  658.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    659. 

  659.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她
    660. 

  660.                                             来念在嗯文。</em></span></p>
    661. 

  661.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    662. 

  662.                                             niàn zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    663. 

  663.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came to study Chinese.</p>
    664. 

  664.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    665. 

  665.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她来念经济学吗？</em></span></p>
    666. 

  666.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
    667. 

  667.                                             niàn jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
    668. 

  668.                                     <p>May I ask, did he/she come to study economics?</p>
    669. 

  669.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    670. 

  670.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她
    671. 

  671.                                             来念经济学</em></span></p>
    672. 

  672.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    673. 

  673.                                             niàn jīngjixüě.</em></span></p>
    674. 

  674.                                     <p>Yes, he/she came to study economics.</p>
    675. 

  675.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    676. 

  676.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她妹妹来念英文吗？</em></span></p>
    677. 

  677.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
    678. 

  678.                                             mèimei lái niàn yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    679. 

  679.                                     <p>May I ask, did his/her younger sister come to study
    680. 

  680.                                         English?</p>
    681. 

  681.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    682. 

  682.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，她来念英文。</em></span></p>
    683. 

  683.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    684. 

  684.                                             niàn yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    685. 

  685.                                     <p>Yes, she came to study English.</p>
    686. 

  686.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    687. 

  687.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，陈先生来念政治学吗？</em></span></p>
    688. 

  688.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Chén
    689. 

  689.                                             xiānsheng lái niàn zhèngzhixüé
    690. 

  690.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    691. 

  691.                                     <p>May I ask, did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>
    692. 

  692.                                         come to study political science?</p>
    693. 

  693.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    694. 

  694.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他来念政治学。</em></span></p>
    695. 

  695.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    696. 

  696.                                             niàn zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    697. 

  697.                                     <p>Yes, he came to study political science.</p>
    698. 

  698.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    699. 

  699.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，王先生来学法文吗？</em></span></p>
    700. 

  700.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
    701. 

  701.                                             xiānsheng lái xüé fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    702. 

  702.                                     <p>May I ask, did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
    703. 

  703.                                         come to learn French?</p>
    704. 

  704.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    705. 

  705.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他来学法文。</em></span></p>
    706. 

  706.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    707. 

  707.                                             xüé fàwén.</em></span></p>
    708. 

  708.                                     <p>Yes, he came to learn French.</p>
    709. 

  709.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    710. 

  710.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐来学日文吗？</em></span></p>
    711. 

  711.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
    712. 

  712.                                             xiǎojiě lái xüè rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
    713. 

  713.                                     <p>May I ask, did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
    714. 

  714.                                         come to learn Japanese?</p>
    715. 

  715.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    716. 

  716.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，她来学日文。</em></span></p>
    717. 

  717.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
    718. 

  718.                                             xüé rìwén.</em></span></p>
    719. 

  719.                                     <p>Yes, she came to learn Japanese.</p>
    720. 

  720.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63070"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63074"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.80. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    721. 

  721.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学学的中文吗？</em></span></p>
    722. 

  722.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
    723. 

  723.                                             xüéde zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    724. 

  724.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese in college?</p>
    725. 

  725.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    726. 

  726.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</em></span></p>
    727. 

  727.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    728. 

  728.                                             zài dàxüé xüéde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    729. 

  729.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese in college.</p>
    730. 

  730.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    731. 

  731.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国学的中文吗？</em></span></p>
    732. 

  732.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    733. 

  733.                                             Měiguo xüéde zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    734. 

  734.                                     <p>Did he/she learn Chinese in America?</p>
    735. 

  735.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    736. 

  736.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国学的中文。</em></span></p>
    737. 

  737.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    738. 

  738.                                             zài Měiguó xüéde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    739. 

  739.                                     <p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in America.</p>
    740. 

  740.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    741. 

  741.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的英文吗？</em></span></p>
    742. 

  742.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    743. 

  743.                                             Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    744. 

  744.                                     <p>Did he/she study English in Taiwan?</p>
    745. 

  745.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    746. 

  746.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在台湾大学念的英文。</em></span></p>
    747. 

  747.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    748. 

  748.                                             zài Táiwān Dàxüé niánde yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    749. 

  749.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied English in Taiwan.</p>
    750. 

  750.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    751. 

  751.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的历史吗？</em></span></p>
    752. 

  752.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    753. 

  753.                                             Měiguó niànde lìshǐ ma?</em></span></p>
    754. 

  754.                                     <p>Did he/she study history in America?</p>
    755. 

  755.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    756. 

  756.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国念的历史。</em></span></p>
    757. 

  757.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    758. 

  758.                                             zài Měiguó niànde lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    759. 

  759.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied history in America.</p>
    760. 

  760.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    761. 

  761.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</em></span></p>
    762. 

  762.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    763. 

  763.                                             Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé ma?</em></span></p>
    764. 

  764.                                     <p>Did he/she study political science in California?</p>
    765. 

  765.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    766. 

  766.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在加州念的政治学。</em></span></p>
    767. 

  767.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    768. 

  768.                                             zài Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    769. 

  769.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied political science in
    770. 

  770.                                         California.</p>
    771. 

  771.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    772. 

  772.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的中国文学吗？</em></span></p>
    773. 

  773.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    774. 

  774.                                             zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó wénxüé
    775. 

  775.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    776. 

  776.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in China?</p>
    777. 

  777.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    778. 

  778.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在中国念的中国文学。</em></span></p>
    779. 

  779.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    780. 

  780.                                             zài Zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó
    781. 

  781.                                         wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    782. 

  782.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
    783. 

  783.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    784. 

  784.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学吗？</em></span></p>
    785. 

  785.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    786. 

  786.                                             Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
    787. 

  787.                                     <p>Did he/she study economics in Washington?</p>
    788. 

  788.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    789. 

  789.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学。</em></span></p>
    790. 

  790.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    791. 

  791.                                             zài Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    792. 

  792.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied economics in Washington.</p>
    793. 

  793.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>All these sentences could be translated with "is coming" instead od "did come".
    794. 

  794. </p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63315"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63319"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.81. Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
    795. 

  795.                         according to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers&#xA;                        according to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    796. 

  796.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国学的中国话吗？</em></span></p>
    797. 

  797.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    798. 

  798.                                             zhōngguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    799. 

  799.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese in China?</p>
    800. 

  800.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    801. 

  801.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
    802. 

  802.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
    803. 

  803.                                     <p>America</p>
    804. 

  804.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    805. 

  805.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国学的中国话。</em></span></p>
    806. 

  806.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    807. 

  807.                                             zài Měiguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
    808. 

  808.                                     <p>No, he/she studied Chinese in America.</p>
    809. 

  809.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    810. 

  810.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的法文吗？</em></span></p>
    811. 

  811.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    812. 

  812.                                             Měiguó niànde Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    813. 

  813.                                     <p>Did he/she study French in America.</p>
    814. 

  814.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    815. 

  815.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</em></span></p>
    816. 

  816.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</em></span></p>
    817. 

  817.                                     <p>Canada</p>
    818. 

  818.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    819. 

  819.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加拿大念的法文。</em></span></p>
    820. 

  820.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    821. 

  821.                                             zài Jiānádà niànde Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    822. 

  822.                                     <p>No, he/she studied French in Canada.</p>
    823. 

  823.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    824. 

  824.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学吗？</em></span></p>
    825. 

  825.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    826. 

  826.                                             Táiwān Dàxüé niànde zhēngzhixüé
    827. 

  827.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    828. 

  828.                                     <p>Did he/she study political science in a Taiwan
    829. 

  829.                                         University?</p>
    830. 

  830.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    831. 

  831.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
    832. 

  832.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    833. 

  833.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    834. 

  834.                                     <p>American University</p>
    835. 

  835.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    836. 

  836.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的政治学。</em></span></p>
    837. 

  837.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā shì
    838. 

  838.                                             zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde
    839. 

  839.                                         zhèngshixüé.</em></span></p>
    840. 

  840.                                     <p>No, he/she studied political science in an American
    841. 

  841.                                         University.</p>
    842. 

  842.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    843. 

  843.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在英国念的文学吗？</em></span></p>
    844. 

  844.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    845. 

  845.                                             Yīngguó niànde Yīngguó wénxüé ma?</em></span></p>
    846. 

  846.                                     <p>Did he/she study English literature in England?</p>
    847. 

  847.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    848. 

  848.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
    849. 

  849.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    850. 

  850.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    851. 

  851.                                     <p>American University</p>
    852. 

  852.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    853. 

  853.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的英国文学。</em></span></p>
    854. 

  854.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    855. 

  855.                                             zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Yīngguó
    856. 

  856.                                         wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    857. 

  857.                                     <p>No, he/she studied English literature in an American
    858. 

  858.                                         University.</p>
    859. 

  859.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    860. 

  860.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的经济学吗？</em></span></p>
    861. 

  861.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    862. 

  862.                                             Jiāzhōu niànde jīngjixüé ma?</em></span></p>
    863. 

  863.                                     <p>Did he/she study economics in California?</p>
    864. 

  864.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    865. 

  865.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</em></span></p>
    866. 

  866.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
    867. 

  867.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    868. 

  868.                                     <p>National Taiwan University</p>
    869. 

  869.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    870. 

  870.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的经济学。</em></span></p>
    871. 

  871.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    872. 

  872.                                             zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
    873. 

  873.                                         jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    874. 

  874.                                     <p>No, he/she studied economics in a Taiwan national
    875. 

  875.                                         university.</p>
    876. 

  876.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    877. 

  877.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的历史吗？</em></span></p>
    878. 

  878.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    879. 

  879.                                             Zhōngguó niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
    880. 

  880.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    881. 

  881.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese history in China?</p>
    882. 

  882.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    883. 

  883.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</em></span></p>
    884. 

  884.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
    885. 

  885.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    886. 

  886.                                     <p>University of California</p>
    887. 

  887.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    888. 

  888.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国历史。</em></span></p>
    889. 

  889.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    890. 

  890.                                             zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
    891. 

  891.                                         lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    892. 

  892.                                     <p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in the California
    893. 

  893.                                         university. </p>
    894. 

  894.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    895. 

  895.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加拿大念的中文吗？</em></span></p>
    896. 

  896.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    897. 

  897.                                             Jiānádà niànde Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    898. 

  898.                                     <p>Did he/she study the Chinese language in Canada?</p>
    899. 

  899.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    900. 

  900.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾</em></span></p>
    901. 

  901.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</em></span></p>
    902. 

  902.                                     <p>Taiwan</p>
    903. 

  903.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    904. 

  904.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾念的中文。</em></span></p>
    905. 

  905.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    906. 

  906.                                             zài Táiwān niànde zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    907. 

  907.                                     <p>No, he/she studied the Chinese language in Taiwan.</p>
    908. 

  908.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e63665"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e63669"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.82. Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
    909. 

  909.                         the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to&#xA;                        the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    910. 

  910.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话吗？</em></span></p>
    911. 

  911.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    912. 

  912.                                             Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōngguó huà
    913. 

  913.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    914. 

  914.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese in Washington?</p>
    915. 

  915.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    916. 

  916.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</em></span></p>
    917. 

  917.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshēngdùn</em></span></p>
    918. 

  918.                                     <p>Washington</p>
    919. 

  919.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    920. 

  920.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话。</em></span></p>
    921. 

  921.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    922. 

  922.                                             zài Huáshēngdùn xüéde Zhōnggúo
    923. 

  923.                                         huà.</em></span></p>
    924. 

  924.                                     <p>he/she studied Chinese in Washington.</p>
    925. 

  925.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    926. 

  926.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国历史吗？</em></span></p>
    927. 

  927.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    928. 

  928.                                             Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
    929. 

  929.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    930. 

  930.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese history in Taiwan
    931. 

  931.                                         University?</p>
    932. 

  932.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    933. 

  933.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
    934. 

  934.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    935. 

  935.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    936. 

  936.                                     <p>American University</p>
    937. 

  937.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    938. 

  938.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的中国历史。</em></span></p>
    939. 

  939.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    940. 

  940.                                             zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
    941. 

  941.                                         lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    942. 

  942.                                     <p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in an American
    943. 

  943.                                         University.</p>
    944. 

  944.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    945. 

  945.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学中文吗？</em></span></p>
    946. 

  946.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
    947. 

  947.                                             xüéde Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    948. 

  948.                                     <p>Did he/she learn Chinese in college?</p>
    949. 

  949.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    950. 

  950.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</em></span></p>
    951. 

  951.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàxüé</em></span></p>
    952. 

  952.                                     <p>college</p>
    953. 

  953.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    954. 

  954.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</em></span></p>
    955. 

  955.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    956. 

  956.                                             zài dàxüé xüéde Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    957. 

  957.                                     <p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in college.</p>
    958. 

  958.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    959. 

  959.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国文学吗？</em></span></p>
    960. 

  960.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    961. 

  961.                                             Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó wénxüé
    962. 

  962.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    963. 

  963.                                     <p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in National Taiwan
    964. 

  964.                                         University?</p>
    965. 

  965.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    966. 

  966.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</em></span></p>
    967. 

  967.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
    968. 

  968.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    969. 

  969.                                     <p>University of California</p>
    970. 

  970.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    971. 

  971.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国文学。</em></span></p>
    972. 

  972.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    973. 

  973.                                             zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
    974. 

  974.                                             wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    975. 

  975.                                     <p>No, he/she studied Chinese literature in the University of
    976. 

  976.                                         California.</p>
    977. 

  977.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    978. 

  978.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国大学念的文学吗？</em></span></p>
    979. 

  979.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    980. 

  980.                                             Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé ma?</em></span></p>
    981. 

  981.                                     <p>Did he/she study literature in the University of
    982. 

  982.                                         America?</p>
    983. 

  983.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    984. 

  984.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</em></span></p>
    985. 

  985.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    986. 

  986.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    987. 

  987.                                     <p>University of America</p>
    988. 

  988.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    989. 

  989.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国大学念的文学。</em></span></p>
    990. 

  990.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
    991. 

  991.                                             zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    992. 

  992.                                     <p>Yes, he/she studied literature in the University of
    993. 

  993.                                         America.</p>
    994. 

  994.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    995. 

  995.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</em></span></p>
    996. 

  996.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
    997. 

  997.                                             Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde zhèngzhixüé
    998. 

  998.                                         ma?</em></span></p>
    999. 

  999.                                     <p>Did he/she study political science in a University of
    1000. 

  1000.                                         California?</p>
    1001. 

  1001.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1002. 

  1002.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</em></span></p>
    1003. 

  1003.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
    1004. 

  1004.                                             Dàxüé</em></span></p>
    1005. 

  1005.                                     <p>University of Taiwan</p>
    1006. 

  1006.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1007. 

  1007.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学。</em></span></p>
    1008. 

  1008.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    1009. 

  1009.                                             zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
    1010. 

  1010.                                         shèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    1011. 

  1011.                                     <p>No, he/she studied political science in University of
    1012. 

  1012.                                         Taiwan.</p>
    1013. 

  1013.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1014. 

  1014.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在法国念的法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1015. 

  1015.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài Fàguó
    1016. 

  1016.                                             niànde Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1017. 

  1017.                                     <p>Did he/she study French in France?</p>
    1018. 

  1018.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1019. 

  1019.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
    1020. 

  1020.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
    1021. 

  1021.                                     <p>America</p>
    1022. 

  1022.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1023. 

  1023.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国念的法文。</em></span></p>
    1024. 

  1024.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
    1025. 

  1025.                                             zài Měiguó niànde Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1026. 

  1026.                                     <p>No, he/she studied French in University of America.</p>
    1027. 

  1027.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64015"/> Substitution drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64019"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.83. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1028. 

  1028.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</em></span></p>
    1029. 

  1029.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1030. 

  1030.                                             Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1031. 

  1031.                                     <p>Can you speak English?</p>
    1032. 

  1032.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1033. 

  1033.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</em></span></p>
    1034. 

  1034.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</em></span></p>
    1035. 

  1035.                                     <p>German</p>
    1036. 

  1036.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1037. 

  1037.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗？</em></span></p>
    1038. 

  1038.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1039. 

  1039.                                             Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1040. 

  1040.                                     <p>Can you speak German?</p>
    1041. 

  1041.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1042. 

  1042.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗？</em></span></p>
    1043. 

  1043.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1044. 

  1044.                                             Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1045. 

  1045.                                     <p>Can you speak German?</p>
    1046. 

  1046.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1047. 

  1047.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></p>
    1048. 

  1048.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></p>
    1049. 

  1049.                                     <p>Japanese</p>
    1050. 

  1050.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1051. 

  1051.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</em></span></p>
    1052. 

  1052.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1053. 

  1053.                                             Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1054. 

  1054.                                     <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
    1055. 

  1055.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1056. 

  1056.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</em></span></p>
    1057. 

  1057.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1058. 

  1058.                                             Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1059. 

  1059.                                     <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
    1060. 

  1060.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1061. 

  1061.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法文</em></span></p>
    1062. 

  1062.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàwén</em></span></p>
    1063. 

  1063.                                     <p>French</p>
    1064. 

  1064.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1065. 

  1065.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1066. 

  1066.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1067. 

  1067.                                             Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1068. 

  1068.                                     <p>Can you speak French?</p>
    1069. 

  1069.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1070. 

  1070.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1071. 

  1071.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1072. 

  1072.                                             Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1073. 

  1073.                                     <p>Can you speak French?</p>
    1074. 

  1074.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1075. 

  1075.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国话</em></span></p>
    1076. 

  1076.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó
    1077. 

  1077.                                             huà</em></span></p>
    1078. 

  1078.                                     <p>Chinese (language)</p>
    1079. 

  1079.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1080. 

  1080.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗？</em></span></p>
    1081. 

  1081.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1082. 

  1082.                                             Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1083. 

  1083.                                     <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
    1084. 

  1084.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1085. 

  1085.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗？</em></span></p>
    1086. 

  1086.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1087. 

  1087.                                             Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1088. 

  1088.                                     <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
    1089. 

  1089.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1090. 

  1090.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德国花</em></span></p>
    1091. 

  1091.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó
    1092. 

  1092.                                             huà</em></span></p>
    1093. 

  1093.                                     <p>German (language)</p>
    1094. 

  1094.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1095. 

  1095.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说的国花吗？</em></span></p>
    1096. 

  1096.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1097. 

  1097.                                             Déguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1098. 

  1098.                                     <p>Can you speak German?</p>
    1099. 

  1099.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1100. 

  1100.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说的国花吗？</em></span></p>
    1101. 

  1101.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1102. 

  1102.                                             Déguó ma?</em></span></p>
    1103. 

  1103.                                     <p>Can you speak German?</p>
    1104. 

  1104.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1105. 

  1105.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄国花</em></span></p>
    1106. 

  1106.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èguó
    1107. 

  1107.                                             huà</em></span></p>
    1108. 

  1108.                                     <p>Russian (language)</p>
    1109. 

  1109.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1110. 

  1110.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说俄国花吗？</em></span></p>
    1111. 

  1111.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō èguó
    1112. 

  1112.                                             huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1113. 

  1113.                                     <p>Can you speak Russian?</p>
    1114. 

  1114.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64320"/> Combination drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64324"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.84. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1115. 

  1115.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文。</em></span></p>
    1116. 

  1116.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1117. 

  1117.                                             Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    1118. 

  1118.                                     <p>I'm studying Chinese.</p>
    1119. 

  1119.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1120. 

  1120.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</em></span></p>
    1121. 

  1121.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</em></span></p>
    1122. 

  1122.                                     <p>Japanese</p>
    1123. 

  1123.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1124. 

  1124.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文，我也学日文。</em></span></p>
    1125. 

  1125.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
    1126. 

  1126.                                             wǒ yě xüé Rìwén.</em></span></p>
    1127. 

  1127.                                     <p>I'm studying Chinese,and I'm studying Japanese too.</p>
    1128. 

  1128.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1129. 

  1129.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</em></span></p>
    1130. 

  1130.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1131. 

  1131.                                             Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1132. 

  1132.                                     <p>I'm studying French.</p>
    1133. 

  1133.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1134. 

  1134.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
    1135. 

  1135.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
    1136. 

  1136.                                     <p>he/she</p>
    1137. 

  1137.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1138. 

  1138.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文，他/她中文，他/她也学中文。</em></span></p>
    1139. 

  1139.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
    1140. 

  1140.                                             tā yě xüé Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    1141. 

  1141.                                     <p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying Chinese
    1142. 

  1142.                                         too.</p>
    1143. 

  1143.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1144. 

  1144.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文。</em></span></p>
    1145. 

  1145.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé
    1146. 

  1146.                                             Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1147. 

  1147.                                     <p>He/she is studying French.</p>
    1148. 

  1148.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1149. 

  1149.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</em></span></p>
    1150. 

  1150.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</em></span></p>
    1151. 

  1151.                                     <p>German</p>
    1152. 

  1152.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1153. 

  1153.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文，他/她也学德文。</em></span></p>
    1154. 

  1154.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Fàwén, tā
    1155. 

  1155.                                             yě xüé Déwén.</em></span></p>
    1156. 

  1156.                                     <p>He/she is studying French, and he/she is studying German
    1157. 

  1157.                                         too.</p>
    1158. 

  1158.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1159. 

  1159.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</em></span></p>
    1160. 

  1160.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1161. 

  1161.                                             Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1162. 

  1162.                                     <p>I'm studying French.</p>
    1163. 

  1163.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1164. 

  1164.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
    1165. 

  1165.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
    1166. 

  1166.                                     <p>he/she</p>
    1167. 

  1167.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1168. 

  1168.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文，他/她也学法文。</em></span></p>
    1169. 

  1169.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Fàwén, tā
    1170. 

  1170.                                             yě xüé Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1171. 

  1171.                                     <p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying French
    1172. 

  1172.                                         too.</p>
    1173. 

  1173.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1174. 

  1174.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</em></span></p>
    1175. 

  1175.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1176. 

  1176.                                             zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    1177. 

  1177.                                     <p>I'm studying political science.</p>
    1178. 

  1178.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1179. 

  1179.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</em></span></p>
    1180. 

  1180.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></p>
    1181. 

  1181.                                     <p>he/she</p>
    1182. 

  1182.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1183. 

  1183.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学，他/她也学政治学。</em></span></p>
    1184. 

  1184.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1185. 

  1185.                                             zhèngzhixüé, tā yě xüé
    1186. 

  1186.                                         zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    1187. 

  1187.                                     <p>I'm studying political science, and he/she is studying
    1188. 

  1188.                                         political science too.</p>
    1189. 

  1189.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1190. 

  1190.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</em></span></p>
    1191. 

  1191.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1192. 

  1192.                                             zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    1193. 

  1193.                                     <p>I'm studying political science.</p>
    1194. 

  1194.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1195. 

  1195.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</em></span></p>
    1196. 

  1196.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</em></span></p>
    1197. 

  1197.                                     <p>economics</p>
    1198. 

  1198.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1199. 

  1199.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学，我也学经济学。</em></span></p>
    1200. 

  1200.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1201. 

  1201.                                             zhèngzhixüé, wǒ yě xüé jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    1202. 

  1202.                                     <p>I'm studying political science, and I'm studying economics
    1203. 

  1203.                                         too.</p>
    1204. 

  1204.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1205. 

  1205.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学。</em></span></p>
    1206. 

  1206.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
    1207. 

  1207.                                             wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    1208. 

  1208.                                     <p>I'm studying literature.</p>
    1209. 

  1209.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1210. 

  1210.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</em></span></p>
    1211. 

  1211.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</em></span></p>
    1212. 

  1212.                                     <p>history</p>
    1213. 

  1213.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1214. 

  1214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学，我也学历史。</em></span></p>
    1215. 

  1215.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé wénxüé,
    1216. 

  1216.                                             wǒ yě xüé lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    1217. 

  1217.                                     <p>I'm studying literature, and I'm studying history
    1218. 

  1218.                                         too.</p>
    1219. 

  1219.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64669"/> Combination drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64673"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.85. </strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1220. 

  1220.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿。他学过法文。</em></span></p>
    1221. 

  1221.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiāngsheng
    1222. 

  1222.                                             zài Huáshèngdùn. Tā xüéguo Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1223. 

  1223.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> was in Washington.
    1224. 

  1224.                                         He studied French.</p>
    1225. 

  1225.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1226. 

  1226.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿学过法文。</em></span></p>
    1227. 

  1227.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    1228. 

  1228.                                             zài Huáshèngdùn xüéguo Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1229. 

  1229.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> studied French in
    1230. 

  1230.                                         Washington.</p>
    1231. 

  1231.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1232. 

  1232.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国。她念过政治学。</em></span></p>
    1233. 

  1233.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
    1234. 

  1234.                                             zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo
    1235. 

  1235.                                         zhèngzhixüé.</em></span></p>
    1236. 

  1236.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> was in America.
    1237. 

  1237.                                         She studied political science.</p>
    1238. 

  1238.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1239. 

  1239.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国念过政治学。</em></span></p>
    1240. 

  1240.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
    1241. 

  1241.                                             zài Měiguó niànguo zhènghixüé.</em></span></p>
    1242. 

  1242.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> studied
    1243. 

  1243.                                         political science in America.</p>
    1244. 

  1244.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1245. 

  1245.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学。她念过经济学。</em></span></p>
    1246. 

  1246.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
    1247. 

  1247.                                             Jiāzhōu Dàxüé. Tā niànguo
    1248. 

  1248.                                         jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    1249. 

  1249.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> was in the
    1250. 

  1250.                                         University of California. She studied economics.</p>
    1251. 

  1251.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1252. 

  1252.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学念过经济学。</em></span></p>
    1253. 

  1253.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
    1254. 

  1254.                                             Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànguo jīngjixüé.</em></span></p>
    1255. 

  1255.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> studied economics
    1256. 

  1256.                                         in the University of California.</p>
    1257. 

  1257.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1258. 

  1258.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国。他念过历史。</em></span></p>
    1259. 

  1259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
    1260. 

  1260.                                             zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    1261. 

  1261.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span> was in America. He
    1262. 

  1262.                                         studied history.</p>
    1263. 

  1263.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1264. 

  1264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国念过历史。</em></span></p>
    1265. 

  1265.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
    1266. 

  1266.                                             zài Měiguó niànguo lìshǐ.</em></span></p>
    1267. 

  1267.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span> studied history in
    1268. 

  1268.                                         America.</p>
    1269. 

  1269.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1270. 

  1270.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京。他/她学过中文。</em></span></p>
    1271. 

  1271.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zài Běijīng.
    1272. 

  1272.                                             Tā xüéguo Zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    1273. 

  1273.                                     <p>He/she was in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.
    1274. 

  1274.                                         He/she learned Chinese.</p>
    1275. 

  1275.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1276. 

  1276.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京学过中文。</em></span></p>
    1277. 

  1277.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
    1278. 

  1278.                                             xüéguo zhōngwén.</em></span></p>
    1279. 

  1279.                                     <p>He/she learned Chinese in
    1280. 

  1280.                                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.</p>
    1281. 

  1281.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1282. 

  1282.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐在加拿大他念英国文学。</em></span></p>
    1283. 

  1283.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
    1284. 

  1284.                                             Jiānádà. Tā niànguo Yīngguó
    1285. 

  1285.                                         wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    1286. 

  1286.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> was in Canada. She
    1287. 

  1287.                                         studied English.</p>
    1288. 

  1288.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1289. 

  1289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙俄在加拿大念过英国文学。</em></span></p>
    1290. 

  1290.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
    1291. 

  1291.                                             Jiānádà niànguo Yīngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    1292. 

  1292.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> studied English in
    1293. 

  1293.                                         Canada.</p>
    1294. 

  1294.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1295. 

  1295.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国。他/她念过中国文学。</em></span></p>
    1296. 

  1296.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó.
    1297. 

  1297.                                             Tā niánguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    1298. 

  1298.                                     <p>He/she was in China. He/she studied Chinese
    1299. 

  1299.                                         literature.</p>
    1300. 

  1300.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1301. 

  1301.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国念过中国文学。</em></span></p>
    1302. 

  1302.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó
    1303. 

  1303.                                             niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</em></span></p>
    1304. 

  1304.                                     <p>He/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
    1305. 

  1305.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e64947"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e64951"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.86.  Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
    1306. 

  1306.                         to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary=" Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according&#xA;                        to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1307. 

  1307.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</em></span></p>
    1308. 

  1308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1309. 

  1309.                                             Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1310. 

  1310.                                     <p>Can you speak English?</p>
    1311. 

  1311.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1312. 

  1312.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1313. 

  1313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1314. 

  1314.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1315. 

  1315.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1316. 

  1316.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
    1317. 

  1317.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    1318. 

  1318.                                             yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
    1319. 

  1319.                                     <p>I can speak a little.</p>
    1320. 

  1320.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1321. 

  1321.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</em></span></p>
    1322. 

  1322.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1323. 

  1323.                                             Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1324. 

  1324.                                     <p>Can you speak English?</p>
    1325. 

  1325.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1326. 

  1326.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1327. 

  1327.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1328. 

  1328.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1329. 

  1329.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1330. 

  1330.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1331. 

  1331.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</em></span></p>
    1332. 

  1332.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
    1333. 

  1333.                                             shuō.</em></span></p>
    1334. 

  1334.                                     <p>I can't speak it.</p>
    1335. 

  1335.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1336. 

  1336.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中文吗？</em></span></p>
    1337. 

  1337.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1338. 

  1338.                                             Zhōngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1339. 

  1339.                                     <p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
    1340. 

  1340.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1341. 

  1341.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1342. 

  1342.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1343. 

  1343.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1344. 

  1344.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1345. 

  1345.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
    1346. 

  1346.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    1347. 

  1347.                                             yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
    1348. 

  1348.                                     <p>I can speak Chinese a little.</p>
    1349. 

  1349.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1350. 

  1350.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说德文吗？</em></span></p>
    1351. 

  1351.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
    1352. 

  1352.                                             Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1353. 

  1353.                                     <p>Can he/she speak German?</p>
    1354. 

  1354.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1355. 

  1355.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1356. 

  1356.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1357. 

  1357.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1358. 

  1358.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1359. 

  1359.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1360. 

  1360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不会说。</em></span></p>
    1361. 

  1361.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bǔ huì
    1362. 

  1362.                                             shuō.</em></span></p>
    1363. 

  1363.                                     <p>He cannot speak it.</p>
    1364. 

  1364.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1365. 

  1365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</em></span></p>
    1366. 

  1366.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1367. 

  1367.                                             Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1368. 

  1368.                                     <p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
    1369. 

  1369.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1370. 

  1370.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1371. 

  1371.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1372. 

  1372.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1373. 

  1373.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1374. 

  1374.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</em></span></p>
    1375. 

  1375.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
    1376. 

  1376.                                             yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
    1377. 

  1377.                                     <p>I can speak Japanese a little.</p>
    1378. 

  1378.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1379. 

  1379.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会上哟英国话吗？</em></span></p>
    1380. 

  1380.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
    1381. 

  1381.                                             Yīngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1382. 

  1382.                                     <p>Can he/she speak English?</p>
    1383. 

  1383.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1384. 

  1384.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1385. 

  1385.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1386. 

  1386.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1387. 

  1387.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1388. 

  1388.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说一点。</em></span></p>
    1389. 

  1389.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
    1390. 

  1390.                                             yìdiǎn.</em></span></p>
    1391. 

  1391.                                     <p>He/she can speak a little.</p>
    1392. 

  1392.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1393. 

  1393.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1394. 

  1394.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
    1395. 

  1395.                                             Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1396. 

  1396.                                     <p>Can you speak French?</p>
    1397. 

  1397.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1398. 

  1398.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1399. 

  1399.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1400. 

  1400.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1401. 

  1401.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1402. 

  1402.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1403. 

  1403.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</em></span></p>
    1404. 

  1404.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
    1405. 

  1405.                                             shuō.</em></span></p>
    1406. 

  1406.                                     <p>I cannot speak it.</p>
    1407. 

  1407.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e65297"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="table"><a id="d0e65301"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.87.  Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
    1408. 

  1408.                         to the cues.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary=" Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according&#xA;                        to the cues." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1409. 

  1409.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国话吗？</em></span></p>
    1410. 

  1410.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
    1411. 

  1411.                                             Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1412. 

  1412.                                     <p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
    1413. 

  1413.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1414. 

  1414.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1415. 

  1415.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1416. 

  1416.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1417. 

  1417.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1418. 

  1418.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，他/她会说中国话。</em></span></p>
    1419. 

  1419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā huì shuō
    1420. 

  1420.                                             Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
    1421. 

  1421.                                     <p>Yes, he/she can speak Chinese.</p>
    1422. 

  1422.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1423. 

  1423.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国吗？</em></span></p>
    1424. 

  1424.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
    1425. 

  1425.                                             Zhōngguó huà ma?</em></span></p>
    1426. 

  1426.                                     <p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
    1427. 

  1427.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1428. 

  1428.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1429. 

  1429.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1430. 

  1430.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1431. 

  1431.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1432. 

  1432.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1433. 

  1433.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，他/她会说中国话。</em></span></p>
    1434. 

  1434.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
    1435. 

  1435.                                             huì shuō Zhōngguó huà.</em></span></p>
    1436. 

  1436.                                     <p>No, he/she cannot speak Chinese.</p>
    1437. 

  1437.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1438. 

  1438.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1439. 

  1439.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren huì
    1440. 

  1440.                                             shuō Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1441. 

  1441.                                     <p>Can his/her spouse speak French?</p>
    1442. 

  1442.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1443. 

  1443.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1444. 

  1444.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1445. 

  1445.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1446. 

  1446.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1447. 

  1447.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，他/她爱人会说法文。</em></span></p>
    1448. 

  1448.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā airen
    1449. 

  1449.                                             huì shuō Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1450. 

  1450.                                     <p>Yes, his/her spouse can speak French.</p>
    1451. 

  1451.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1452. 

  1452.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父亲会说日文吗？</em></span></p>
    1453. 

  1453.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin huì
    1454. 

  1454.                                             shuō Rìwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1455. 

  1455.                                     <p>Can his/her mother speak Japanese?</p>
    1456. 

  1456.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1457. 

  1457.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1458. 

  1458.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1459. 

  1459.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1460. 

  1460.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1461. 

  1461.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1462. 

  1462.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，他父亲不会说日文。</em></span></p>
    1463. 

  1463.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā fùqin
    1464. 

  1464.                                             bú huì shuō Rìwén.</em></span></p>
    1465. 

  1465.                                     <p>No, his/her mother cannot speak Japanese.</p>
    1466. 

  1466.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1467. 

  1467.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志会说德文吗？</em></span></p>
    1468. 

  1468.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì huì
    1469. 

  1469.                                             shuō Déwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1470. 

  1470.                                     <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> speak
    1471. 

  1471.                                         German?</p>
    1472. 

  1472.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1473. 

  1473.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</em></span></p>
    1474. 

  1474.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
    1475. 

  1475.                                             xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1476. 

  1476.                                     <p>haven't studied</p>
    1477. 

  1477.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1478. 

  1478.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，李同志不会说德文。</em></span></p>
    1479. 

  1479.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, Lǐ
    1480. 

  1480.                                             tóngzhì bú huì shuō Déwén.</em></span></p>
    1481. 

  1481.                                     <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> cannot speak
    1482. 

  1482.                                         German.</p>
    1483. 

  1483.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1484. 

  1484.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志会说英文吗？</em></span></p>
    1485. 

  1485.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tōngzhì huì
    1486. 

  1486.                                             shuō Yīngwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1487. 

  1487.                                     <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> speak
    1488. 

  1488.                                         English?</p>
    1489. 

  1489.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1490. 

  1490.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1491. 

  1491.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1492. 

  1492.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1493. 

  1493.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1494. 

  1494.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，王同志会说英文。</em></span></p>
    1495. 

  1495.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Wáng
    1496. 

  1496.                                             tóngzhì huì shuō Yīngwén.</em></span></p>
    1497. 

  1497.                                     <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> can speak
    1498. 

  1498.                                         English.</p>
    1499. 

  1499.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1500. 

  1500.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志会说法文吗？</em></span></p>
    1501. 

  1501.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì huì
    1502. 

  1502.                                             shuō Fàwén ma?</em></span></p>
    1503. 

  1503.                                     <p>Can comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> speak
    1504. 

  1504.                                         French?</p>
    1505. 

  1505.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1506. 

  1506.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</em></span></p>
    1507. 

  1507.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</em></span></p>
    1508. 

  1508.                                     <p>have studied</p>
    1509. 

  1509.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1510. 

  1510.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，陈同志会说法文。</em></span></p>
    1511. 

  1511.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Chén
    1512. 

  1512.                                             tóngzhì huì shuō Fàwén.</em></span></p>
    1513. 

  1513.                                     <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> can speak
    1514. 

  1514.                                         French.</p>
    1515. 

  1515.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
    1516.