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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 3</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch02s12.xhtml" title="Unit 2"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s14.xhtml" title="Unit 4"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 3" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e34052"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 3</h2></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Introduction" epub:type="division" id="d0e34055"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Introduction</h3></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Topics covered in this unit" epub:type="division" id="d0e34058"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Topics covered in this unit</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Members of a family.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The plural ending -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">men</em></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The question word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</em></span>- "how many."</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</em></span> "all."</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Several ways to express "and."</p></li></ol></div></section><section class="section" title="Material you will need" epub:type="division" id="d0e34086"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Material you will need</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The 3D-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></section></section><section class="section" title="References" epub:type="division" id="d0e34100"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">References</h3></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Reference List" epub:type="division" id="d0e34104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Reference List</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
    2. 

  2.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子吗？</em></span></td><td>Do you have children?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
    3. 

  3.                                         yǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</em></span></td><td>Yes, we have.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng yǒu
    4. 

  4.                                         Měiguó péngyou ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</em></span></td><td>Does Mr <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> have any American friends?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā meíyǒu Měiguó
    5. 

  5.                                         péngyou.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他没有美国朋友。</em></span></td><td>He doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
    6. 

  6.                                         péngyou.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有英国朋友。</em></span></td><td>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
    7. 

  7.                                         háizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个孩子？</em></span></td><td>How many children do you have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
    8. 

  8.                                         háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有三个孩子。</em></span></td><td>We have three children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
    9. 

  9.                                         nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></td><td>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu liǎngge
    10. 

  10.                                         nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</em></span></td><td>We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi, shì
    11. 

  11.                                         nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen dōu shì
    12. 

  12.                                         nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们都是女孩子。</em></span></td><td>All of them are girls.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng,
    13. 

  13.                                         tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</em></span></td><td>How about Mr. and Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>? How many
    14. 

  14.                                     children do they have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
    15. 

  15.                                         háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</em></span></td><td>They have two children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi, shì
    16. 

  16.                                         nǚháizi? </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    17. 

  17.                                         nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</em></span></td><td>Both of them are girls.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài
    18. 

  18.                                         zhèli ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</em></span></td><td>Are all your children here?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, liǎngge zài
    19. 

  19.                                         zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</em></span></td><td>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">8.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
    20. 

  20.                                         rén?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn
    21. 

  21.                                         sānge háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</em></span></td><td>There's my wife and three children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">9.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
    22. 

  22.                                         rén?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù (yǒu) wǒ fùqin,
    23. 

  23.                                         mǔqin.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就（有）我父亲，母亲。</em></span></td><td>Just my father and mother.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Vocabulary" epub:type="division" id="d0e34431"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Vocabulary</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">只</em></span></td><td>only</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弟弟</em></span></td><td>younger brother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēge</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哥哥</em></span></td><td>older brother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</em></span></td><td>older sister</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妹妹</em></span></td><td>younger sister</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟</em></span></td><td>brothers</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐妹</em></span></td><td>sisters</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì
    24. 

  24.                                         jiěmèi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟姐妹</em></span></td><td>brothers and sisters</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父母</em></span></td><td>parents</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔfù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖父</em></span></td><td>paternal grandfather</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖母</em></span></td><td>paternal grandmother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖父</em></span></td><td>maternal grandfather</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖母</em></span></td><td>maternal grandmother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàba</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">爸爸</em></span></td><td>papa, dad, father</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">māma</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吗吗</em></span></td><td>momma, mom, mother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàba</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">爸爸</em></span></td><td>papa, dad, father</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弟弟</em></span></td><td>younger brother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></td><td>all, both</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父母</em></span></td><td>parents</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùqin</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父亲</em></span></td><td>father</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēge</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哥哥</em></span></td><td>older brother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">跟</em></span></td><td>and, with, and (in addition to)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还</em></span></td><td>still, yet</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">háizi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孩子</em></span></td><td>children, child</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ-</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几－</em></span></td><td>how many</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiāli</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">家里</em></span></td><td>family</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</em></span></td><td>older sister </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐妹</em></span></td><td>sisters</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个</em></span></td><td>how many</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就</em></span></td><td>only, just</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng-</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两</em></span></td><td>two</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">māma</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妈妈</em></span></td><td>momma, mom, mother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没</em></span></td><td>not, not to have</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妹妹</em></span></td><td>younger sister</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèiyou</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</em></span></td><td>not to have, there is not</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-men</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">们</em></span></td><td>plural suffix</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</em></span></td><td>mother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán-</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">男－</em></span></td><td>male</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánháizi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">男孩子</em></span></td><td>boy</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐmen</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们</em></span></td><td>you (plural)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚ-</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">奴－</em></span></td><td>female</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">奴孩子</em></span></td><td>girl</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们</em></span></td><td>they, them</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖父</em></span></td><td>maternal grandfather</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖母</em></span></td><td>maternal grandmother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们</em></span></td><td>we, us</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟</em></span></td><td>brothers</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì
    25. 

  25.                                         jiěmèi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟姐妹</em></span></td><td>brothers and sisters</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</em></span></td><td>to have, there is</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">只</em></span></td><td>only</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔfù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖父</em></span></td><td>paternal grandfather</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔmǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖母</em></span></td><td>paternal grandmother</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíng
    26. 

  26.                                         le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赢了</em></span></td><td>I('ve) won</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Reference Notes" epub:type="division" id="d0e34919"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Reference Notes</h4></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Notes on №1" epub:type="division" id="d0e34923"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №1</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
    27. 

  27.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子吗？</em></span></td><td>Do you have children?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
    28. 

  28.                                             yǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</em></span></td><td>Yes, we have.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular
    29. 

  29.                         pronouns</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>singular</strong></span></th><th style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>plural</strong></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I</td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">we</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">you</td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐmen</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">you</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">he/she</td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">they</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: "my,"
    30. 

  30.                         "our," etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: "me,"
    31. 

  31.                         "us," etc.)</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizi</em></span>: Chinese
    32. 

  32.                         nouns have the same form for singular and plural.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizi</em></span> may be
    33. 

  33.                         either "child" or "children."<a href="#ftn.d0e35019" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="d0e35019">[5]</sup></a>Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be
    34. 

  34.                         translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not
    35. 

  35.                         require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English
    36. 

  36.                         does.</p><p>
    37. 

  37.                         <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu háizi</em></span> is
    38. 

  38.                         a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the
    39. 

  39.                         clumsy "We have one or more children." We would prefer to have enough
    40. 

  40.                         information to translate it either as "We have a child" or as "We have
    41. 

  41.                         children." </p><p>At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi ma?</em></span> you do
    42. 

  42.                         not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than
    43. 

  43.                         one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say "Do
    44. 

  44.                         you have any children?"</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №2" epub:type="division" id="d0e35039"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №2</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng
    45. 

  45.                                             yǒu Měiguó péngyou ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</em></span></td><td>Does Mr <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> have any American friends?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā meíyǒu
    46. 

  46.                                             Měiguó péngyou.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他没有美国朋友。</em></span></td><td>He doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
    47. 

  47.                                             péngyou.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有英国朋友。</em></span></td><td>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou</em></span>: All the
    48. 

  48.                         verbs discussed so far form the negative with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span>, with the single exception
    49. 

  49.                         of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span>, "to have,"
    50. 

  50.                         which has the irregular negative form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span>.</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №3-4" epub:type="division" id="d0e35103"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №3-4</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
    51. 

  51.                                             háizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个孩子？</em></span></td><td>How many children do you have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
    52. 

  52.                                             háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有三个孩子。</em></span></td><td>We have three children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
    53. 

  53.                                             nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></td><td>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu
    54. 

  54.                                             liǎngge nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</em></span></td><td>We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In Peking speech,<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
    55. 

  55.                             jǐ-</em></span>, "how many," is usually used only when the number
    56. 

  56.                         expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China,
    57. 

  57.                         speakers use jl- no matter how large a number is expected in the
    58. 

  58.                         answer.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Counters</strong></span>: In Chinese, a noun cannot be
    59. 

  59.                         counted or specified (i.e., used with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</em></span> "which," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèi-</em></span>, "that," <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi-</em></span>, "this") without the
    60. 

  60.                         addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being
    61. 

  61.                         specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as "head" in "how
    62. 

  62.                         many head of cattle" and "loaves" in " seven loaves of bread."</p><p>The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun "being
    63. 

  63.                         specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already
    64. 

  64.                         learned the polite counter for persons, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wèi</em></span>. Other special counters
    65. 

  65.                         refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for
    66. 

  66.                         "hotel," for instance, has a special counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jiā</em></span>, "house," used for
    67. 

  67.                         counting or specifying business establishments.</p><p>The general counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> is used with nouns that do not have special
    68. 

  68.                         counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word
    69. 

  69.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pùbù</em></span>,
    70. 

  70.                         "waterfall," so you would say <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    71. 

  71.                             pùbù</em></span>, "one waterfall." You have already found the
    72. 

  72.                         general counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> in specifying expressions such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige háizi</em></span>, "which child,"
    73. 

  73.                         and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
    74. 

  74.                         fàndiàn</em></span>,"this hotel."</p><p>You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters
    75. 

  75.                         are sometimes used with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by
    76. 

  76.                         many speakers.</p><p>Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span>:</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge liǎngge sānge sìge wǔge
    77. 

  77.                             liùge qíge báge jiǔge shíge</em></span></p><p>The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">iǎng-</em></span>. Notice that the words
    78. 

  78.                         for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span>, because <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> is basically a
    79. 

  79.                         Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.)</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán- nǚ-</em></span>: The
    80. 

  80.                         "bound words <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán-</em></span>
    81. 

  81.                         "male," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚ-</em></span>,
    82. 

  82.                         "female," are often used in compounds; for example, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánpéngyou</em></span>, "boyfriend," and
    83. 

  83.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚtóngzhì</em></span>
    84. 

  84.                         "(woman) Comrade."</p><p>"<span class="bold"><strong>And</strong></span>": In Chinese, a word for "and" is
    85. 

  85.                         not needed between parallel phrases like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge nánháizi, yíge
    86. 

  86.                             nǚháizi</em></span> "two boys, (and) one girl."</p><p>A pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes
    87. 

  87.                         omitted.</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №5-7" epub:type="division" id="d0e35266"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №5-7</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
    88. 

  88.                                             shì nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen dōu shì
    89. 

  89.                                             nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们都是女孩子。</em></span></td><td>All of them are girls.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng,
    90. 

  90.                                             tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</em></span></td><td>How about Mr. and Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>? How many
    91. 

  91.                                         children do they have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
    92. 

  92.                                             liǎngge háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</em></span></td><td>They have two children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
    93. 

  93.                                             shì nǚháizi? </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    94. 

  94.                                             nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</em></span></td><td>Both of them are girls.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu
    95. 

  95.                                             zài zhèli ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</em></span></td><td>Are all your children here?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, liǎngge zài
    96. 

  96.                                             zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</em></span></td><td>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Shi
    97. 

  97.                                 nánháizi, shi nǚháizi?</strong></span></em></span> In Chinese, an
    98. 

  98.                         "or" question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true)
    99. 

  99.                         may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In
    100. 

  100.                         this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will
    101. 

  101.                         learn other ways of making "or" questions in later modules.)</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span> may usually
    102. 

  102.                         be translated in a sentence as "all (of)," or, if it refers to only two
    103. 

  103.                         things, as both (of)." Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</em></span> means "in all cases," "uniformly," "entirely,"
    104. 

  104.                         "completely." Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of
    105. 

  105.                         a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span>, "also".)</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №8-9" epub:type="division" id="d0e35406"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №8-9</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">8.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
    106. 

  106.                                             shénme rén?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai
    107. 

  107.                                             gēn sānge háizi.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</em></span></td><td>There's my wife and three children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">9.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
    108. 

  108.                                             shénme rén?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù yǒu wǒ
    109. 

  109.                                             fùqin, mǔqin.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就有我父亲，母亲。</em></span></td><td>Just my father and mother.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, the phrase <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
    110. 

  110.                             jiāli</em></span> means "in your home" (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</em></span>, "home"; <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-li</em></span>, "in"）. In this sentence
    111. 

  111.                         it is extended to mean "the people in your home, " that is, "your
    112. 

  112.                         family."</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli - yǒu - shénme
    113. 

  113.                             rén?</em></span> Phrase by phrase, this question is: "In your family
    114. 

  114.                         - there are - what people?,’ The word "family" can be taken to mean either
    115. 

  115.                         all your relatives or only those living in your household.</p><p>By itself, the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span> means "to "be," "to exist." You have now seen it
    116. 

  116.                         translated two ways: </p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>as "have," with a personal subject: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge háizi</em></span>
    117. 

  117.                                 . "We have three children." </p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>as "there is/are," in the so-called impersonal construction:
    118. 

  118.                                     <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
    119. 

  119.                                     rén?</em></span> "What people are (there) in your
    120. 

  120.                                 family?"</p></li></ol></div><p>In exchange 8, the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span> in the answer is translated as "there's." Some
    121. 

  121.                         English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can
    122. 

  122.                         also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the
    123. 

  123.                         English, as was done in exchange 9« Chinese almost always keeps the verb in
    124. 

  124.                         the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>How to say "and":</strong></span> Chinese has several
    125. 

  125.                         words for "and." <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gēn</em></span> is the word for "and" when joining nouns or noun
    126. 

  126.                         phrases. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</em></span> is the
    127. 

  127.                         word for "and" when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:</p><div class="example" id="d0e35521"><div class="example-title">Example 2.1. Example:</div><div class="example-contents"><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ, yě bú xìng
    128. 

  128.                                 Lǔ. Wǒ xìng Lǚ.</em></span></p><p>I'm not surnamed <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> and I'm not surnamed <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǔ</em></span>. I'm surnamed
    129. 

  129.                                 <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǚ</em></span>.</p></div></div><p>Chinese tends to use a word for "and" when the noun phrases being Joined
    130. 

  130.                         are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="5"><span class="bold"><strong>Not parallel</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
    131. 

  131.                                             <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ
    132. 

  132.                                                   tàitai</em></span></p>
    133. 

  133.                                             <p>Possessor noun</p>
    134. 

  134.                                         </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
    135. 

  135.                                             <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
    136. 

  136.                                                   háizi.</em></span></p>
    137. 

  137.                                             <p>number noun</p>
    138. 

  138.                                         </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">There's my wife and 3 children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="5"><span class="bold"><strong>Parallel</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
    139. 

  139.                                             <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
    140. 

  140.                                                   nánháizi</em></span></p>
    141. 

  141.                                             <p>number noun</p>
    142. 

  142.                                         </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">,</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
    143. 

  143.                                             <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    144. 

  144.                                                   nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    145. 

  145.                                             <p>number noun</p>
    146. 

  146.                                         </td><td>There are 2 boys and one girl.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>While "and" is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis
    147. 

  147.                         between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</em></span>, "only,"
    148. 

  148.                         "Just," is an advert (like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</em></span>. The use of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span> to mean "only" is
    149. 

  149.                         probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.<a href="#ftn.d0e35625" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="d0e35625">[6]</sup></a> Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily
    150. 

  150.                         use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span> to mean
    151. 

  151.                         "only" or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for
    152. 

  152.                         "only" is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span>.
    153. 

  153.                         Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǐ yǒu wǒ fùqin,
    154. 

  154.                         mǔqin.</em></span></p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on additional vocabulary" epub:type="division" id="d0e35639"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on additional vocabulary</h5></div></div></div><p>Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members.
    155. 

  155.                         There is not Just one word for "brother," or "sister" but words for "older
    156. 

  156.                         brother," "younger brother," "older sister," and "younger sister."
    157. 

  157.                             </p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong>older</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong>younger</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">brother</td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēge</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">brothers</td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">sister</td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">sisters</td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</em></span> is used. When
    158. 

  158.                         referring to both older and younger brothers, the term <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</em></span> is used. When
    159. 

  159.                         referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì jiěmèi</em></span> is
    160. 

  160.                         used.</p><p>Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father's side of
    161. 

  161.                         the family and grandparents on the mother's side:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>father's
    162. 

  162.                                             side</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>mother's
    163. 

  163.                                             side</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>grandfather</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔfù</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>grandmother</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔmǔ</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The syllable <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wài-</em></span> in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</em></span> literally means "outer" or "outside."</p></section></section></section><section class="section" title="Drills" epub:type="division" id="d0e35749"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Response Drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e35753"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response Drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e35757"><div class="table-title">Table 2.21. Give affirmative answers, using <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span>.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    164. 

  164.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有美国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    165. 

  165.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Měiguó
    166. 

  166.                                             pényou ma?</em></span></p>
    167. 

  167.                                     <p>Does he/she have any American friend?</p>
    168. 

  168.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    169. 

  169.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有美国朋友。</em></span></p>
    170. 

  170.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    171. 

  171.                                             Měiguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    172. 

  172.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some American friend.</p>
    173. 

  173.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    174. 

  174.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有中国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    175. 

  175.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
    176. 

  176.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    177. 

  177.                                     <p>Does he/she have any Chinese friend?</p>
    178. 

  178.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    179. 

  179.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有中国朋友。</em></span></p>
    180. 

  180.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    181. 

  181.                                             Zhōngguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    182. 

  182.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some Chinese friend.</p>
    183. 

  183.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    184. 

  184.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有德国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    185. 

  185.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Déguó
    186. 

  186.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    187. 

  187.                                     <p>Does he/she have any German friend?</p>
    188. 

  188.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    189. 

  189.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有德国朋友。</em></span></p>
    190. 

  190.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    191. 

  191.                                             Déguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    192. 

  192.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some German friend.</p>
    193. 

  193.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    194. 

  194.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有日本朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    195. 

  195.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Rìběn
    196. 

  196.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    197. 

  197.                                     <p>Does he/she have any Japanese friend?</p>
    198. 

  198.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    199. 

  199.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有日本朋友。</em></span></p>
    200. 

  200.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    201. 

  201.                                             Rìběn péngyou.</em></span></p>
    202. 

  202.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some Japanese friend.</p>
    203. 

  203.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    204. 

  204.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有加拿大朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    205. 

  205.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Jiānádà
    206. 

  206.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    207. 

  207.                                     <p>Does he/she have any Canadian friend?</p>
    208. 

  208.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    209. 

  209.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有加拿大朋友。</em></span></p>
    210. 

  210.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    211. 

  211.                                             Jiānádà pényou.</em></span></p>
    212. 

  212.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some Canadian friend.</p>
    213. 

  213.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    214. 

  214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有俄国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    215. 

  215.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu èguó
    216. 

  216.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    217. 

  217.                                     <p>Does he/she have any Russian friend?</p>
    218. 

  218.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    219. 

  219.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有俄国朋友。</em></span></p>
    220. 

  220.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu èguó
    221. 

  221.                                             péngyou.</em></span></p>
    222. 

  222.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some Russian friend.</p>
    223. 

  223.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    224. 

  224.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有英国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    225. 

  225.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
    226. 

  226.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    227. 

  227.                                     <p>Does he/she have any English friend?</p>
    228. 

  228.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    229. 

  229.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有英国朋友。</em></span></p>
    230. 

  230.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    231. 

  231.                                             Yīngguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    232. 

  232.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has some English friend.</p>
    233. 

  233.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e36024"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><div class="table" id="d0e36027"><div class="table-title">Table 2.22. Give affirmatives answers using <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span>.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    234. 

  234.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有哥哥吗？</em></span></p>
    235. 

  235.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu gēge
    236. 

  236.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    237. 

  237.                                     <p>Does he/she have an older brother?</p>
    238. 

  238.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    239. 

  239.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有哥哥。</em></span></p>
    240. 

  240.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    241. 

  241.                                             gēge.</em></span></p>
    242. 

  242.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has an older brother.</p>
    243. 

  243.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    244. 

  244.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有姐姐吗？</em></span></p>
    245. 

  245.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jiějie
    246. 

  246.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    247. 

  247.                                     <p>Does he/she have an older sister?</p>
    248. 

  248.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    249. 

  249.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有姐姐。</em></span></p>
    250. 

  250.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    251. 

  251.                                             jiějie.</em></span></p>
    252. 

  252.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has an older sister.</p>
    253. 

  253.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    254. 

  254.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有弟弟马？</em></span></p>
    255. 

  255.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu dìdi
    256. 

  256.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    257. 

  257.                                     <p>Does he/she have a younger brother?</p>
    258. 

  258.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    259. 

  259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有弟弟。</em></span></p>
    260. 

  260.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    261. 

  261.                                             dìdi.</em></span></p>
    262. 

  262.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has a younger brother.</p>
    263. 

  263.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    264. 

  264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有妹妹？</em></span></p>
    265. 

  265.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu mèimei
    266. 

  266.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    267. 

  267.                                     <p>Does he/she have a younger sister?</p>
    268. 

  268.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    269. 

  269.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有妹妹。</em></span></p>
    270. 

  270.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
    271. 

  271.                                             mèimei.</em></span></p>
    272. 

  272.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has a younger sister.</p>
    273. 

  273.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    274. 

  274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    275. 

  275.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
    276. 

  276.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    277. 

  277.                                     <p>Does he/she have children?</p>
    278. 

  278.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    279. 

  279.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有孩子。</em></span></p>
    280. 

  280.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
    281. 

  281.                                             háizi.</em></span></p>
    282. 

  282.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has children.</p>
    283. 

  283.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    284. 

  284.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有男孩子？</em></span></p>
    285. 

  285.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
    286. 

  286.                                             nánháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    287. 

  287.                                     <p>Does he/she have boys?</p>
    288. 

  288.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    289. 

  289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有男孩子。</em></span></p>
    290. 

  290.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
    291. 

  291.                                             nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    292. 

  292.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has boys.</p>
    293. 

  293.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    294. 

  294.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有女孩子？</em></span></p>
    295. 

  295.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
    296. 

  296.                                             nǚháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    297. 

  297.                                     <p>Does he/she have girls?</p>
    298. 

  298.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    299. 

  299.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有女孩子？</em></span></p>
    300. 

  300.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
    301. 

  301.                                             nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    302. 

  302.                                     <p>Yes, he/she has girls.</p>
    303. 

  303.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e36299"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e36303"><div class="table-title">Table 2.23. Give negative answers using <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span>.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    304. 

  304.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生有姐姐吗？</em></span></p>
    305. 

  305.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
    306. 

  306.                                             yǒu jiějie ma?</em></span></p>
    307. 

  307.                                     <p>Does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> have an older sister?</p>
    308. 

  308.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    309. 

  309.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，张先生没有姐姐。</em></span></p>
    310. 

  310.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Zhāng
    311. 

  311.                                             xiānsheng méiyou jiějie.</em></span></p>
    312. 

  312.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> doesn't have an older
    313. 

  313.                                         sister.</p>
    314. 

  314.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    315. 

  315.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有路孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    316. 

  316.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    317. 

  317.                                             yǒu nǚháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    318. 

  318.                                     <p>Does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> have a daughter?</p>
    319. 

  319.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    320. 

  320.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，王先生没有路孩子。</em></span></p>
    321. 

  321.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Wáng
    322. 

  322.                                             xiānsheng méiyou nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    323. 

  323.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> doesn't have a daughter.</p>
    324. 

  324.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    325. 

  325.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生有妹妹吗？</em></span></p>
    326. 

  326.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    327. 

  327.                                             yǒu mèimei ma?</em></span></p>
    328. 

  328.                                     <p>Does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> have a younger sister?</p>
    329. 

  329.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    330. 

  330.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，林先生没有妹妹。</em></span></p>
    331. 

  331.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Lín
    332. 

  332.                                             xiānsheng méiyou mèimei.</em></span></p>
    333. 

  333.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> doesn't have a younger
    334. 

  334.                                         sister.</p>
    335. 

  335.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    336. 

  336.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马太太有哥哥吗？</em></span></p>
    337. 

  337.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā tàitai yǒu
    338. 

  338.                                             gēge ma?</em></span></p>
    339. 

  339.                                     <p>Does Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā</em></span> have an older brother?</p>
    340. 

  340.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    341. 

  341.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，马太太没有哥哥。</em></span></p>
    342. 

  342.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Mā
    343. 

  343.                                             tàitai méiyou gēge.</em></span></p>
    344. 

  344.                                     <p>No, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā</em></span> doesn't have an older brother.
    345. 

  345.                                     </p>
    346. 

  346.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    347. 

  347.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄小姐有弟弟吗？</em></span></p>
    348. 

  348.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
    349. 

  349.                                             yǒu dìdi ma?</em></span></p>
    350. 

  350.                                     <p>Does Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> have a younger brother?</p>
    351. 

  351.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    352. 

  352.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，黄小姐没有弟弟。</em></span></p>
    353. 

  353.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Huáng
    354. 

  354.                                             xiǎojiě méiyou dìdi.</em></span></p>
    355. 

  355.                                     <p>No, Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> doesn't have a younger
    356. 

  356.                                         brother.</p>
    357. 

  357.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    358. 

  358.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马先生，马太太有孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    359. 

  359.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng, Mǎ
    360. 

  360.                                             tàitai yǒu háizi ma?</em></span></p>
    361. 

  361.                                     <p>Do Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span>, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> have
    362. 

  362.                                         children?</p>
    363. 

  363.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    364. 

  364.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，马先生，马太太没有孩子。</em></span></p>
    365. 

  365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Mǎ
    366. 

  366.                                             xiānsheng, Mǎ tàitai méiyou
    367. 

  367.                                         háizi.</em></span></p>
    368. 

  368.                                     <p>No, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span>, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> don't have
    369. 

  369.                                         children.</p>
    370. 

  370.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    371. 

  371.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杨太太有男孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    372. 

  372.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng tàitai yǒu
    373. 

  373.                                             nánháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    374. 

  374.                                     <p>Does Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</em></span> have boys?</p>
    375. 

  375.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    376. 

  376.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，杨太太没有男孩子。</em></span></p>
    377. 

  377.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Yáng
    378. 

  378.                                             tàitai méiyou nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    379. 

  379.                                     <p>No, Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</em></span> doesn't 'have boys.</p>
    380. 

  380.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e36623"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e36627"><div class="table-title">Table 2.24. Give a negative or affirmative response to each question according to the
    381. 

  381.                         cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    382. 

  382.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有弟弟吗？</em></span></p>
    383. 

  383.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
    384. 

  384.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    385. 

  385.                                     <p>Do you have a younger brother?</p>
    386. 

  386.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    387. 

  387.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</em></span></p>
    388. 

  388.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></p>
    389. 

  389.                                     <p>yes</p>
    390. 

  390.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    391. 

  391.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我有弟弟。</em></span></p>
    392. 

  392.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒ yǒu
    393. 

  393.                                             dìdi.</em></span></p>
    394. 

  394.                                     <p>Yes, I have a younger brother.</p>
    395. 

  395.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    396. 

  396.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有弟弟吗？</em></span></p>
    397. 

  397.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
    398. 

  398.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    399. 

  399.                                     <p>Do you have an older brother?</p>
    400. 

  400.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    401. 

  401.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</em></span></p>
    402. 

  402.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span></p>
    403. 

  403.                                     <p>no</p>
    404. 

  404.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    405. 

  405.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，我没有弟弟。</em></span></p>
    406. 

  406.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, wǒ
    407. 

  407.                                             méiyou dìdi.</em></span></p>
    408. 

  408.                                     <p>No, I don't have an older brother.</p>
    409. 

  409.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    410. 

  410.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有妹妹吗？</em></span></p>
    411. 

  411.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu mèimei
    412. 

  412.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    413. 

  413.                                     <p>Does he/she have a younger sister?</p>
    414. 

  414.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    415. 

  415.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</em></span></p>
    416. 

  416.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span></p>
    417. 

  417.                                     <p>no</p>
    418. 

  418.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    419. 

  419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，
    420. 

  420.                                             他/她没有妹妹。</em></span></p>
    421. 

  421.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, tā
    422. 

  422.                                             méiyou mèimei.</em></span></p>
    423. 

  423.                                     <p>No, he/she doesn't have a younger sister.</p>
    424. 

  424.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    425. 

  425.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志有哥哥吗？</em></span></p>
    426. 

  426.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì yǒu
    427. 

  427.                                             gēge ma?</em></span></p>
    428. 

  428.                                     <p>Does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> have an older brother?</p>
    429. 

  429.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    430. 

  430.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</em></span></p>
    431. 

  431.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></p>
    432. 

  432.                                     <p>yes</p>
    433. 

  433.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    434. 

  434.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，
    435. 

  435.                                             王同志有哥哥。</em></span></p>
    436. 

  436.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, Wáng
    437. 

  437.                                             tóngzhì yǒu gēge.</em></span></p>
    438. 

  438.                                     <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has an older brother.</p>
    439. 

  439.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    440. 

  440.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    441. 

  441.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
    442. 

  442.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    443. 

  443.                                     <p>Do you have children?</p>
    444. 

  444.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    445. 

  445.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</em></span></p>
    446. 

  446.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></p>
    447. 

  447.                                     <p>yes</p>
    448. 

  448.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    449. 

  449.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他们有孩子。</em></span></p>
    450. 

  450.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
    451. 

  451.                                             háizi.</em></span></p>
    452. 

  452.                                     <p>Yes, we have children.</p>
    453. 

  453.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    454. 

  454.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局同志有英国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    455. 

  455.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō tóngzhì yǒu
    456. 

  456.                                             Yīngguó péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    457. 

  457.                                     <p>Does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</em></span> have an English friend?</p>
    458. 

  458.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    459. 

  459.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</em></span></p>
    460. 

  460.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span></p>
    461. 

  461.                                     <p>no</p>
    462. 

  462.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，局同志没有英国朋友。
    464. 

  464.                                         </em></span></p>
    465. 

  465.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou, Gaō
    466. 

  466.                                             tóngzhì méiyou Yīngguó oéngyou.</em></span></p>
    467. 

  467.                                     <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</em></span> doesn't have an English
    468. 

  468.                                         friend.</p>
    469. 

  469.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    470. 

  470.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生有法国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    471. 

  471.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
    472. 

  472.                                             yǒu Fàguó péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p>Does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> have a French friend?</p>
    474. 

  474.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    475. 

  475.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</em></span></p>
    476. 

  476.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></p>
    477. 

  477.                                     <p>yes</p>
    478. 

  478.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    479. 

  479.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，陈先生有法国朋友。</em></span></p>
    480. 

  480.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, Chén
    481. 

  481.                                             xiānsheng yǒu Fàguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    482. 

  482.                                     <p>Yes, Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> has a French friend.</p>
    483. 

  483.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e37033"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e37037"><div class="table-title">Table 2.25. Change each <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</em></span>
    484. 

  484.                         question to a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</em></span>
    485. 

  485.                         question.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    486. 

  486.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    487. 

  487.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
    488. 

  488.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    489. 

  489.                                     <p>Do they have any children?</p>
    490. 

  490.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    491. 

  491.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个孩子？</em></span></p>
    492. 

  492.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    493. 

  493.                                             háizi?</em></span></p>
    494. 

  494.                                     <p>How many children do they have?</p>
    495. 

  495.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    496. 

  496.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有姐姐吗？</em></span></p>
    497. 

  497.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    498. 

  498.                                             yǒu jiějie ma?</em></span></p>
    499. 

  499.                                     <p>Does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> have an older sister?</p>
    500. 

  500.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    501. 

  501.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有几个姐姐？</em></span></p>
    502. 

  502.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    503. 

  503.                                             yǒu jǐge jiějie?</em></span></p>
    504. 

  504.                                     <p>How many older sisters does have Mr <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>?</p>
    505. 

  505.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    506. 

  506.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有男孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    507. 

  507.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
    508. 

  508.                                             nánháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    509. 

  509.                                     <p>Do they have any boys?</p>
    510. 

  510.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    511. 

  511.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个男孩子？</em></span></p>
    512. 

  512.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    513. 

  513.                                             nánháizi?</em></span></p>
    514. 

  514.                                     <p>How many boys do they have?</p>
    515. 

  515.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    516. 

  516.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有女孩子吗？</em></span></p>
    517. 

  517.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu
    518. 

  518.                                             nǚháizi ma?</em></span></p>
    519. 

  519.                                     <p>Do you have daughters?</p>
    520. 

  520.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    521. 

  521.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    522. 

  522.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
    523. 

  523.                                             nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    524. 

  524.                                     <p>How many daughters do you have?</p>
    525. 

  525.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    526. 

  526.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方小姐有哥哥吗？</em></span></p>
    527. 

  527.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
    528. 

  528.                                             gēge ma?</em></span></p>
    529. 

  529.                                     <p>Does Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> have an older brother?</p>
    530. 

  530.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    531. 

  531.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方小姐有几个哥哥？</em></span></p>
    532. 

  532.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
    533. 

  533.                                             jǐge gēge?</em></span></p>
    534. 

  534.                                     <p>How many older brothers does Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span>
    535. 

  535.                                         have?</p>
    536. 

  536.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    537. 

  537.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵太太有弟弟吗？</em></span></p>
    538. 

  538.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tàitai yǒu
    539. 

  539.                                             dìdi ma?</em></span></p>
    540. 

  540.                                     <p>Does Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> have a younger brother?</p>
    541. 

  541.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    542. 

  542.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵太太有几个弟弟？</em></span></p>
    543. 

  543.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tàitai yǒu
    544. 

  544.                                             jǐge dìdi?</em></span></p>
    545. 

  545.                                     <p>How many younger brothers does Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span>
    546. 

  546.                                         have?</p>
    547. 

  547.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    548. 

  548.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有中国朋友吗？</em></span></p>
    549. 

  549.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
    550. 

  550.                                             péngyou ma?</em></span></p>
    551. 

  551.                                     <p>Does he/she have a Chinese friend?</p>
    552. 

  552.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    553. 

  553.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个中国朋友？</em></span></p>
    554. 

  554.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    555. 

  555.                                             Zhōngguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    556. 

  556.                                     <p>How many Chinese friends does he/she have?</p>
    557. 

  557.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e37330"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e37334"><div class="table-title">Table 2.26. Respond to the questions according to the cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    558. 

  558.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有几个孩子？</em></span></p>
    559. 

  559.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    560. 

  560.                                             yǒu jǐge háizi?</em></span></p>
    561. 

  561.                                     <p>How many children does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
    562. 

  562.                                         have?</p>
    563. 

  563.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    564. 

  564.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有两个孩子。</em></span></p>
    565. 

  565.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    566. 

  566.                                             yǒu liǎngge háizi.</em></span></p>
    567. 

  567.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> has 2 children.</p>
    568. 

  568.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    569. 

  569.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志有几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    570. 

  570.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
    571. 

  571.                                             jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    572. 

  572.                                     <p>How many daughters does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span>
    573. 

  573.                                         have?</p>
    574. 

  574.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    575. 

  575.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志有一个女孩子。</em></span></p>
    576. 

  576.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
    577. 

  577.                                             yíge nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    578. 

  578.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> has 1 daughter.</p>
    579. 

  579.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    580. 

  580.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有几个男孩子？</em></span></p>
    581. 

  581.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
    582. 

  582.                                             jǐge nánháizi?</em></span></p>
    583. 

  583.                                     <p>How many boys does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>
    584. 

  584.                                         have?</p>
    585. 

  585.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 3 </td><td> </td><td>
    586. 

  586.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有三个男孩子。</em></span></p>
    587. 

  587.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
    588. 

  588.                                             sānge nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    589. 

  589.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> has 3 boys.</p>
    590. 

  590.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    591. 

  591.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志有几个美国朋友？</em></span></p>
    592. 

  592.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
    593. 

  593.                                             yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    594. 

  594.                                     <p>How many American friends does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span>
    595. 

  595.                                         have?</p>
    596. 

  596.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 5 </td><td> </td><td>
    597. 

  597.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志有五个美国朋友。</em></span></p>
    598. 

  598.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tōngzhì
    599. 

  599.                                             yǒu wǔge Měiguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    600. 

  600.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> has 5 American friends.</p>
    601. 

  601.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    602. 

  602.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方同志有几个妹妹？</em></span></p>
    603. 

  603.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
    604. 

  604.                                             jǐge mèimei?</em></span></p>
    605. 

  605.                                     <p>How many younger sisters does comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span>
    606. 

  606.                                         have?</p>
    607. 

  607.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    608. 

  608.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方同志有一个妹妹。</em></span></p>
    609. 

  609.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
    610. 

  610.                                             yíge mèimei.</em></span></p>
    611. 

  611.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> has 1 younger sister.</p>
    612. 

  612.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    613. 

  613.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有几个中国朋友？</em></span></p>
    614. 

  614.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    615. 

  615.                                             yǒu jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    616. 

  616.                                     <p>How many Chinese friends does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
    617. 

  617.                                         have?</p>
    618. 

  618.                                 </td><td> </td><td> align="center" 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    619. 

  619.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有两个中国朋友。</em></span></p>
    620. 

  620.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    621. 

  621.                                             yǒu liǎngge Zhōngguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    622. 

  622.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has 2 Chinese friends.</p>
    623. 

  623.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    624. 

  624.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥？</em></span></p>
    625. 

  625.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    626. 

  626.                                             gēge?</em></span></p>
    627. 

  627.                                     <p>How many older brothers does he/she have?</p>
    628. 

  628.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 3 </td><td> </td><td>
    629. 

  629.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个哥哥。</em></span></p>
    630. 

  630.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
    631. 

  631.                                             gēge.</em></span></p>
    632. 

  632.                                     <p>He/she has 3 older brothers.</p>
    633. 

  633.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Expansion drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e37674"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Expansion drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e37678"><div class="table-title">Table 2.27. Add tle cues to the questions.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    634. 

  634.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个男孩子？</em></span></p>
    635. 

  635.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    636. 

  636.                                             nánháizi?</em></span></p>
    637. 

  637.                                     <p>How many sons does he/she have?</p>
    638. 

  638.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    639. 

  639.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女孩子</em></span></p>
    640. 

  640.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</em></span></p>
    641. 

  641.                                     <p>daughter</p>
    642. 

  642.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    643. 

  643.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    644. 

  644.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    645. 

  645.                                             nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    646. 

  646.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
    647. 

  647.                                         have?</p>
    648. 

  648.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    649. 

  649.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄先生有几个美国朋友？</em></span></p>
    650. 

  650.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
    651. 

  651.                                             yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    652. 

  652.                                     <p>How many American friends does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span>
    653. 

  653.                                         have?</p>
    654. 

  654.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    655. 

  655.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法国朋友</em></span></p>
    656. 

  656.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
    657. 

  657.                                             péngyou</em></span></p>
    658. 

  658.                                     <p>French friend</p>
    659. 

  659.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    660. 

  660.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄先生有几个美国朋友，几个法国朋友?</em></span></p>
    661. 

  661.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
    662. 

  662.                                             yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou, jǐge Fàguó
    663. 

  663.                                             péngyou?</em></span></p>
    664. 

  664.                                     <p>How many American friends and how many French friends does
    665. 

  665.                                         Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> have?</p>
    666. 

  666.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    667. 

  667.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太有几个哥哥？</em></span></p>
    668. 

  668.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
    669. 

  669.                                             jǐge gēge?</em></span></p>
    670. 

  670.                                     <p>How many older brothers does Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span>
    671. 

  671.                                         have?</p>
    672. 

  672.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    673. 

  673.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弟弟</em></span></p>
    674. 

  674.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</em></span></p>
    675. 

  675.                                     <p>younger brother</p>
    676. 

  676.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    677. 

  677.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</em></span></p>
    678. 

  678.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
    679. 

  679.                                             jige gēge, jǐge dìdi?</em></span></p>
    680. 

  680.                                     <p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
    681. 

  681.                                         Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> have?</p>
    682. 

  682.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    683. 

  683.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐有几个姐姐？</em></span></p>
    684. 

  684.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
    685. 

  685.                                             jǐge jiějie?</em></span></p>
    686. 

  686.                                     <p>How many older sisters does Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span>
    687. 

  687.                                         have?</p>
    688. 

  688.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    689. 

  689.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妹妹</em></span></p>
    690. 

  690.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</em></span></p>
    691. 

  691.                                     <p>younger sister</p>
    692. 

  692.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    693. 

  693.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</em></span></p>
    694. 

  694.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
    695. 

  695.                                             jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</em></span></p>
    696. 

  696.                                     <p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
    697. 

  697.                                         Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> have?</p>
    698. 

  698.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    699. 

  699.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个英国朋友？</em></span></p>
    700. 

  700.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    701. 

  701.                                             Yīngguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    702. 

  702.                                     <p>How many English friends do they have?</p>
    703. 

  703.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    704. 

  704.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德国朋友</em></span></p>
    705. 

  705.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó
    706. 

  706.                                             péngyou</em></span></p>
    707. 

  707.                                     <p>German friend</p>
    708. 

  708.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    709. 

  709.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个英国朋友，几个德国朋友？</em></span></p>
    710. 

  710.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    711. 

  711.                                             Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
    712. 

  712.                                         péngyou?</em></span></p>
    713. 

  713.                                     <p>How many English and German friends do they have?</p>
    714. 

  714.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    715. 

  715.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生有几个男孩子？</em></span></p>
    716. 

  716.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
    717. 

  717.                                             yǒu jǐge nánháizi?</em></span></p>
    718. 

  718.                                     <p>How many sons does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span>
    719. 

  719.                                         have?</p>
    720. 

  720.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    721. 

  721.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女孩子</em></span></p>
    722. 

  722.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</em></span></p>
    723. 

  723.                                     <p>daughter</p>
    724. 

  724.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    725. 

  725.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    726. 

  726.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
    727. 

  727.                                             yǒu jǐge nānháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    728. 

  728.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters does Mr.
    729. 

  729.                                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</em></span> have?</p>
    730. 

  730.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    731. 

  731.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥？</em></span></p>
    732. 

  732.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    733. 

  733.                                             gēge?</em></span></p>
    734. 

  734.                                     <p>How many older brothers does he/she have?</p>
    735. 

  735.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    736. 

  736.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</em></span></p>
    737. 

  737.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</em></span></p>
    738. 

  738.                                     <p>older sister</p>
    739. 

  739.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    740. 

  740.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</em></span></p>
    741. 

  741.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    742. 

  742.                                             gēge, jǐge jiějie?</em></span></p>
    743. 

  743.                                     <p>How many older brother sand how many older sisters does
    744. 

  744.                                         he/she have?</p>
    745. 

  745.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e38090"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e38094"><div class="table-title">Table 2.28. Answer according to the cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    746. 

  746.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    747. 

  747.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    748. 

  748.                                             nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    749. 

  749.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
    750. 

  750.                                         have?</p>
    751. 

  751.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    752. 

  752.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就两个男孩子，没有女孩子。</em></span></p>
    753. 

  753.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
    754. 

  754.                                             liǎngge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    755. 

  755.                                     <p>He/she has only two sons, no daughters.</p>
    756. 

  756.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    757. 

  757.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</em></span></p>
    758. 

  758.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng yǒu
    759. 

  759.                                             jǐge gēge, jǐge jiějie?</em></span></p>
    760. 

  760.                                     <p>How many older brothers and how many older sisters does
    761. 

  761.                                         Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> have?</p>
    762. 

  762.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    763. 

  763.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有一个哥哥，没有姐姐。</em></span></p>
    764. 

  764.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
    765. 

  765.                                             gēge, méiyou jiějie.</em></span></p>
    766. 

  766.                                     <p>He/she has only one older brother and no older
    767. 

  767.                                         sister.</p>
    768. 

  768.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    769. 

  769.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</em></span></p>
    770. 

  770.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiǎojiě
    771. 

  771.                                             yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</em></span></p>
    772. 

  772.                                     <p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
    773. 

  773.                                         Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> have?</p>
    774. 

  774.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    775. 

  775.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有两个姐姐，没有妹妹。</em></span></p>
    776. 

  776.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
    777. 

  777.                                             liǎngge jiějie, méiyou mèimei.</em></span></p>
    778. 

  778.                                     <p>He/she has only two older sisters nad no younger
    779. 

  779.                                         sister.</p>
    780. 

  780.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    781. 

  781.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</em></span></p>
    782. 

  782.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tàitai yǒu
    783. 

  783.                                             jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</em></span></p>
    784. 

  784.                                     <p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
    785. 

  785.                                         Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span> have?</p>
    786. 

  786.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    787. 

  787.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有一个哥哥，没有弟弟。</em></span></p>
    788. 

  788.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
    789. 

  789.                                             gēge, méiyou dìdi.</em></span></p>
    790. 

  790.                                     <p>He/she has only one older brother, no younger
    791. 

  791.                                         brother.</p>
    792. 

  792.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    793. 

  793.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生有几个弟弟，几个妹妹？</em></span></p>
    794. 

  794.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
    795. 

  795.                                             jǐge dìdi, jǐge mèimei?</em></span></p>
    796. 

  796.                                     <p>How many younger brothers and how many younger sisters
    797. 

  797.                                         does Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> have?</p>
    798. 

  798.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    799. 

  799.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他就有两个弟弟，没有妹妹。</em></span></p>
    800. 

  800.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
    801. 

  801.                                             liǎngge dìdi, méiyou mèimei.</em></span></p>
    802. 

  802.                                     <p>He has only two younger brothers and no younger
    803. 

  803.                                         sister.</p>
    804. 

  804.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    805. 

  805.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个法国朋友，几个德国朋友？</em></span></p>
    806. 

  806.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    807. 

  807.                                             Fàguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
    808. 

  808.                                         péngyou?</em></span></p>
    809. 

  809.                                     <p>How many French friends and how many German friends does
    810. 

  810.                                         he/she have?</p>
    811. 

  811.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    812. 

  812.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就两个法国朋友，没有德国朋友。</em></span></p>
    813. 

  813.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
    814. 

  814.                                             liǎngge Fàguó péngyou, méiyou Déguó
    815. 

  815.                                             péngyou.</em></span></p>
    816. 

  816.                                     <p>He/she has only two French friends and no German
    817. 

  817.                                         friend.</p>
    818. 

  818.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    819. 

  819.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    820. 

  820.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    821. 

  821.                                             nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    822. 

  822.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters do they have?</p>
    823. 

  823.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    824. 

  824.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们就有一个男孩子，没有女孩子。</em></span></p>
    825. 

  825.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen jiù yǒu
    826. 

  826.                                             yíge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    827. 

  827.                                     <p>They have only one son and no daughter.</p>
    828. 

  828.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e38417"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e38421"><div class="table-title">Table 2.29. Respond according to the cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    829. 

  829.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    830. 

  830.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    831. 

  831.                                             nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    832. 

  832.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
    833. 

  833.                                         have?</p>
    834. 

  834.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2, 3 </td><td> </td><td>
    835. 

  835.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个男孩子，
    836. 

  836.                                             三个女孩子。</em></span></p>
    837. 

  837.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
    838. 

  838.                                             nánháizi, sānge nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    839. 

  839.                                     <p>He/she has 2 sons and 3 daughters.</p>
    840. 

  840.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    841. 

  841.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志有几个哥哥，
    842. 

  842.                                             几个弟弟？</em></span></p>
    843. 

  843.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
    844. 

  844.                                             jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</em></span></p>
    845. 

  845.                                     <p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
    846. 

  846.                                         comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span> have ?</p>
    847. 

  847.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1, 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    848. 

  848.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志有一个哥哥，两个弟弟。</em></span></p>
    849. 

  849.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
    850. 

  850.                                             yíge gēge, liǎngge dìdi.</em></span></p>
    851. 

  851.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span> has one older brother and two
    852. 

  852.                                         younger brothers.</p>
    853. 

  853.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    854. 

  854.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</em></span></p>
    855. 

  855.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhi
    856. 

  856.                                             yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</em></span></p>
    857. 

  857.                                     <p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
    858. 

  858.                                         comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> have.</p>
    859. 

  859.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 3, 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    860. 

  860.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有三个姐姐，一个妹妹。</em></span></p>
    861. 

  861.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    862. 

  862.                                             yǒu sānge jiějie, yíge mèimei.</em></span></p>
    863. 

  863.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> has 3 older sisters and one
    864. 

  864.                                         younger sister.</p>
    865. 

  865.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    866. 

  866.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个中国朋友，几个日本朋友？</em></span></p>
    867. 

  867.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
    868. 

  868.                                             Zhōngguó péngyou, jǐge Rìběn
    869. 

  869.                                         péngyou?</em></span></p>
    870. 

  870.                                     <p>How many Chinese friends and how many Japanese friends do
    871. 

  871.                                         they have?</p>
    872. 

  872.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 5, 1 </td><td> </td><td>
    873. 

  873.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有五个中国朋友，一个日本朋友。</em></span></p>
    874. 

  874.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
    875. 

  875.                                             Zhōngguó péngyou, yíge Rìběn
    876. 

  876.                                         péngyou.</em></span></p>
    877. 

  877.                                     <p>They have 5 Chinese friends and one Japanese
    878. 

  878.                                         friend.</p>
    879. 

  879.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    880. 

  880.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有几个英国朋友，
    881. 

  881.                                             几个德国朋友？</em></span></p>
    882. 

  882.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
    883. 

  883.                                             jǐge Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
    884. 

  884.                                             péngyou?</em></span></p>
    885. 

  885.                                     <p>How many English friends and how many German friends does
    886. 

  886.                                         comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> have?</p>
    887. 

  887.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 3, 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    888. 

  888.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有三个英国朋友，两个德国朋友。</em></span></p>
    889. 

  889.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
    890. 

  890.                                             sānge Yīngguó péngyou, liǎngge Déguó
    891. 

  891.                                             péngyou.</em></span></p>
    892. 

  892.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> has 3 English friends and 3 German
    893. 

  893.                                         friends.</p>
    894. 

  894.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    895. 

  895.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志有几个男孩子，
    896. 

  896.                                             几个女孩子？</em></span></p>
    897. 

  897.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
    898. 

  898.                                             jǐge nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    899. 

  899.                                     <p>How many sons and how many daughters does comrade
    900. 

  900.                                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> have?</p>
    901. 

  901.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 2, 2 </td><td> </td><td>
    902. 

  902.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志有两个男孩子，两个女孩子。</em></span></p>
    903. 

  903.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
    904. 

  904.                                             liǎngg nánháizi,liǎngg nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    905. 

  905.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> has 2 sons and 2 daughters.</p>
    906. 

  906.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    907. 

  907.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个姐姐，几个哥哥？</em></span></p>
    908. 

  908.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
    909. 

  909.                                             jiějie, jǐge gēge?</em></span></p>
    910. 

  910.                                     <p>How many older sisters and how many older brothers does
    911. 

  911.                                         he/she have?</p>
    912. 

  912.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> 1, 3 </td><td> </td><td>
    913. 

  913.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个姐姐，
    914. 

  914.                                             三个哥哥。</em></span></p>
    915. 

  915.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
    916. 

  916.                                             jiějie, sānge gēge.</em></span></p>
    917. 

  917.                                     <p>He/she has one older sister and 3 older brothers.</p>
    918. 

  918.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e38756"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e38760"><div class="table-title">Table 2.30. The speaker will ask you 2 questions for each exchange. Use the number
    919. 

  919.                         cue to answer the first question. Answer the second question with
    920. 

  920.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span> and the
    921. 

  921.                         first alternative.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    922. 

  922.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，
    923. 

  923.                                             他们有几个孩子？</em></span></p>
    924. 

  924.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐnwèn, tāmen
    925. 

  925.                                             yǒu jǐge háizi?</em></span></p>
    926. 

  926.                                     <p>May I ask, how many children do you have?</p>
    927. 

  927.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    928. 

  928.                                     <p>2</p>
    929. 

  929.                                     <p>2</p>
    930. 

  930.                                     <p>2</p>
    931. 

  931.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    932. 

  932.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</em></span></p>
    933. 

  933.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
    934. 

  934.                                             liǎngge háizi.</em></span></p>
    935. 

  935.                                     <p>They have 2 children.</p>
    936. 

  936.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    937. 

  937.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></p>
    938. 

  938.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
    939. 

  939.                                             shì nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    940. 

  940.                                     <p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
    941. 

  941.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    942. 

  942.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    943. 

  943.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    944. 

  944.                                     <p>all</p>
    945. 

  945.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    946. 

  946.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</em></span></p>
    947. 

  947.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    948. 

  948.                                             nānháizi.</em></span></p>
    949. 

  949.                                     <p>Both of them are boys.</p>
    950. 

  950.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    951. 

  951.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个兄弟？</em></span></p>
    952. 

  952.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐnwèn, tā yǒu
    953. 

  953.                                             jǐge xiōngdì?</em></span></p>
    954. 

  954.                                     <p>May I ask, how many brothers does he/she have?</p>
    955. 

  955.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    956. 

  956.                                     <p>3</p>
    957. 

  957.                                     <p>3</p>
    958. 

  958.                                     <p>3</p>
    959. 

  959.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    960. 

  960.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个兄弟。</em></span></p>
    961. 

  961.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
    962. 

  962.                                             xiōngdì.</em></span></p>
    963. 

  963.                                     <p>He/she has 3 brothers.</p>
    964. 

  964.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    965. 

  965.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是哥哥，是弟弟？</em></span></p>
    966. 

  966.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì gēge, shì
    967. 

  967.                                             dìdi?</em></span></p>
    968. 

  968.                                     <p>Are they older or younger brothers?</p>
    969. 

  969.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    970. 

  970.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    971. 

  971.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    972. 

  972.                                     <p>all</p>
    973. 

  973.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    974. 

  974.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是哥哥。</em></span></p>
    975. 

  975.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    976. 

  976.                                             gēge.</em></span></p>
    977. 

  977.                                     <p>All of them are older brothers.</p>
    978. 

  978.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    979. 

  979.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个姐妹？</em></span></p>
    980. 

  980.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
    981. 

  981.                                             jǐge jiěmèi?</em></span></p>
    982. 

  982.                                     <p>May I ask, how many sisters does he/she have?</p>
    983. 

  983.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    984. 

  984.                                     <p>2</p>
    985. 

  985.                                     <p>2</p>
    986. 

  986.                                     <p>2</p>
    987. 

  987.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    988. 

  988.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个姐妹。</em></span></p>
    989. 

  989.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
    990. 

  990.                                             jiěmèi.</em></span></p>
    991. 

  991.                                     <p>He/she has 2 sisters.</p>
    992. 

  992.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    993. 

  993.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是姐姐，是妹妹？</em></span></p>
    994. 

  994.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì jiějie, shì
    995. 

  995.                                             mèimei?</em></span></p>
    996. 

  996.                                     <p>Are they older or younger sisters?</p>
    997. 

  997.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    998. 

  998.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    999. 

  999.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    1000. 

  1000.                                     <p>all</p>
    1001. 

  1001.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1002. 

  1002.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是姐姐。</em></span></p>
    1003. 

  1003.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    1004. 

  1004.                                             jiějie.</em></span></p>
    1005. 

  1005.                                     <p>Both of them are older sisters.</p>
    1006. 

  1006.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    1007. 

  1007.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个中国朋友？</em></span></p>
    1008. 

  1008.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
    1009. 

  1009.                                             jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    1010. 

  1010.                                     <p>May I ask, how many Chinese friends does he/she
    1011. 

  1011.                                         have?</p>
    1012. 

  1012.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1013. 

  1013.                                     <p>4</p>
    1014. 

  1014.                                     <p>4</p>
    1015. 

  1015.                                     <p>4</p>
    1016. 

  1016.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1017. 

  1017.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有诗歌中国朋友。</em></span></p>
    1018. 

  1018.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sìge
    1019. 

  1019.                                             Zhōngguò péngyou.</em></span></p>
    1020. 

  1020.                                     <p>He/she has 4 Chinese friends.</p>
    1021. 

  1021.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td>
    1022. 

  1022.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男朋友，是女朋友？</em></span></p>
    1023. 

  1023.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánpéngyou,
    1024. 

  1024.                                             shì nǚpéngyou?</em></span></p>
    1025. 

  1025.                                     <p>Are they male or female friends?</p>
    1026. 

  1026.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1027. 

  1027.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    1028. 

  1028.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    1029. 

  1029.                                     <p>all</p>
    1030. 

  1030.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1031. 

  1031.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男朋友。</em></span></p>
    1032. 

  1032.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    1033. 

  1033.                                             nánpéngyou.</em></span></p>
    1034. 

  1034.                                     <p>All of them are female friends.</p>
    1035. 

  1035.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td>
    1036. 

  1036.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个美国朋友？</em></span></p>
    1037. 

  1037.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
    1038. 

  1038.                                             jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</em></span></p>
    1039. 

  1039.                                     <p>May I ask, how many American friends does he/she
    1040. 

  1040.                                         have?</p>
    1041. 

  1041.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1042. 

  1042.                                     <p>2</p>
    1043. 

  1043.                                     <p>2</p>
    1044. 

  1044.                                     <p>2</p>
    1045. 

  1045.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1046. 

  1046.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个美国朋友。</em></span></p>
    1047. 

  1047.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
    1048. 

  1048.                                             Měiguó péngyou.</em></span></p>
    1049. 

  1049.                                     <p>He/she has 2 American friends.</p>
    1050. 

  1050.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td>
    1051. 

  1051.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男朋友，是女朋友？</em></span></p>
    1052. 

  1052.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánpéngyou,
    1053. 

  1053.                                             shì nǚpéngyou?</em></span></p>
    1054. 

  1054.                                     <p>Are they male or female friends?</p>
    1055. 

  1055.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1056. 

  1056.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    1057. 

  1057.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    1058. 

  1058.                                     <p>all</p>
    1059. 

  1059.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1060. 

  1060.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男朋友。</em></span></p>
    1061. 

  1061.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    1062. 

  1062.                                             nánpéngyou.</em></span></p>
    1063. 

  1063.                                     <p>Both of them are male friends.</p>
    1064. 

  1064.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td>
    1065. 

  1065.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1066. 

  1066.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
    1067. 

  1067.                                             jǐge háizi?</em></span></p>
    1068. 

  1068.                                     <p>May I ask, how many children does he/she have?</p>
    1069. 

  1069.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1070. 

  1070.                                     <p>3</p>
    1071. 

  1071.                                     <p>3</p>
    1072. 

  1072.                                     <p>3</p>
    1073. 

  1073.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1074. 

  1074.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1075. 

  1075.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
    1076. 

  1076.                                             háizi.</em></span></p>
    1077. 

  1077.                                     <p>He/she has 3 children.</p>
    1078. 

  1078.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>12.</td><td>
    1079. 

  1079.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></p>
    1080. 

  1080.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
    1081. 

  1081.                                             shì nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    1082. 

  1082.                                     <p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
    1083. 

  1083.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1084. 

  1084.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    1085. 

  1085.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    1086. 

  1086.                                     <p>all</p>
    1087. 

  1087.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1088. 

  1088.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</em></span></p>
    1089. 

  1089.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    1090. 

  1090.                                             nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    1091. 

  1091.                                     <p>All of them are boys.</p>
    1092. 

  1092.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>13.</td><td>
    1093. 

  1093.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们有几个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1094. 

  1094.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
    1095. 

  1095.                                             yǒu jǐge háizi?</em></span></p>
    1096. 

  1096.                                     <p>May I ask, how many children do they have?</p>
    1097. 

  1097.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1098. 

  1098.                                     <p>5</p>
    1099. 

  1099.                                     <p>5</p>
    1100. 

  1100.                                     <p>5</p>
    1101. 

  1101.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1102. 

  1102.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有五个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1103. 

  1103.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
    1104. 

  1104.                                             háizi.</em></span></p>
    1105. 

  1105.                                     <p>They have 5 children.</p>
    1106. 

  1106.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>14.</td><td>
    1107. 

  1107.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></p>
    1108. 

  1108.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
    1109. 

  1109.                                             shì nǚháizi?</em></span></p>
    1110. 

  1110.                                     <p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
    1111. 

  1111.                                 </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
    1112. 

  1112.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</em></span></p>
    1113. 

  1113.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</em></span></p>
    1114. 

  1114.                                     <p>all</p>
    1115. 

  1115.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1116. 

  1116.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</em></span></p>
    1117. 

  1117.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
    1118. 

  1118.                                             nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    1119. 

  1119.                                     <p>All of them are boys.</p>
    1120. 

  1120.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Substitution drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e39487"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Substitution drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e39491"><div class="table-title">Table 2.31. Substitute the cue .</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    1121. 

  1121.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你们家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1122. 

  1122.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
    1123. 

  1123.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1124. 

  1124.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your family?</p>
    1125. 

  1125.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1126. 

  1126.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们</em></span></p>
    1127. 

  1127.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</em></span></p>
    1128. 

  1128.                                     <p>they</p>
    1129. 

  1129.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1130. 

  1130.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1131. 

  1131.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
    1132. 

  1132.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1133. 

  1133.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</p>
    1134. 

  1134.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    1135. 

  1135.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1136. 

  1136.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
    1137. 

  1137.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1138. 

  1138.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</p>
    1139. 

  1139.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1140. 

  1140.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方先生</em></span></p>
    1141. 

  1141.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
    1142. 

  1142.                                             xiānsheng</em></span></p>
    1143. 

  1143.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span></p>
    1144. 

  1144.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1145. 

  1145.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方先生有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1146. 

  1146.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
    1147. 

  1147.                                             xiānsheng yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1148. 

  1148.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span>
    1149. 

  1149.                                         family?</p>
    1150. 

  1150.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    1151. 

  1151.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方先生家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1152. 

  1152.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, Fāng
    1153. 

  1153.                                             xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1154. 

  1154.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span>
    1155. 

  1155.                                         family?</p>
    1156. 

  1156.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1157. 

  1157.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张小姐</em></span></p>
    1158. 

  1158.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
    1159. 

  1159.                                             xiǎojiě</em></span></p>
    1160. 

  1160.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span></p>
    1161. 

  1161.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1162. 

  1162.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1163. 

  1163.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
    1164. 

  1164.                                             xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1165. 

  1165.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
    1166. 

  1166.                                         family?</p>
    1167. 

  1167.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    1168. 

  1168.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1169. 

  1169.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, Zhāng
    1170. 

  1170.                                             xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1171. 

  1171.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
    1172. 

  1172.                                         family?</p>
    1173. 

  1173.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1174. 

  1174.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李明理</em></span></p>
    1175. 

  1175.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
    1176. 

  1176.                                             Mínglǐ</em></span></p>
    1177. 

  1177.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
    1178. 

  1178.                                             Mínglǐ</em></span></p>
    1179. 

  1179.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1180. 

  1180.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，明理家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1181. 

  1181.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
    1182. 

  1182.                                             Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1183. 

  1183.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Mínglǐ</em></span>
    1184. 

  1184.                                         family?</p>
    1185. 

  1185.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    1186. 

  1186.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，李明理家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1187. 

  1187.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
    1188. 

  1188.                                             Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1189. 

  1189.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Mínglǐ</em></span>
    1190. 

  1190.                                         family?</p>
    1191. 

  1191.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1192. 

  1192.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥</em></span></p>
    1193. 

  1193.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
    1194. 

  1194.                                             gēge</em></span></p>
    1195. 

  1195.                                     <p>your older brother</p>
    1196. 

  1196.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1197. 

  1197.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1198. 

  1198.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
    1199. 

  1199.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1200. 

  1200.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
    1201. 

  1201.                                         family?</p>
    1202. 

  1202.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    1203. 

  1203.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1204. 

  1204.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
    1205. 

  1205.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1206. 

  1206.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
    1207. 

  1207.                                         family?</p>
    1208. 

  1208.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1209. 

  1209.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友</em></span></p>
    1210. 

  1210.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
    1211. 

  1211.                                             péngyou</em></span></p>
    1212. 

  1212.                                     <p>your friend</p>
    1213. 

  1213.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1214. 

  1214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1215. 

  1215.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn nǐ
    1216. 

  1216.                                             péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1217. 

  1217.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
    1218. 

  1218.                                         family?</p>
    1219. 

  1219.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    1220. 

  1220.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1221. 

  1221.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
    1222. 

  1222.                                             péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1223. 

  1223.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
    1224. 

  1224.                                         family?</p>
    1225. 

  1225.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1226. 

  1226.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爸爸</em></span></p>
    1227. 

  1227.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
    1228. 

  1228.                                             bàba</em></span></p>
    1229. 

  1229.                                     <p>your father</p>
    1230. 

  1230.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1231. 

  1231.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你爸爸家里有什么人？</em></span></p>
    1232. 

  1232.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qíngwèn, nǐ bàba
    1233. 

  1233.                                             jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</em></span></p>
    1234. 

  1234.                                     <p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your father's
    1235. 

  1235.                                         family?</p>
    1236. 

  1236.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Expansion drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e39902"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Expansion drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e39906"><div class="table-title">Table 2.32. Add the cue and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</em></span> to each sentence.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    1237. 

  1237.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1238. 

  1238.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
    1239. 

  1239.                                             háizi.</em></span></p>
    1240. 

  1240.                                     <p>He/she has one child.</p>
    1241. 

  1241.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1242. 

  1242.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</em></span></p>
    1243. 

  1243.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</em></span></p>
    1244. 

  1244.                                     <p>wife</p>
    1245. 

  1245.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1246. 

  1246.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他/她太太跟一个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1247. 

  1247.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā tàitai
    1248. 

  1248.                                             gēn yíge háizi.</em></span></p>
    1249. 

  1249.                                     <p>There are his wife and one child.</p>
    1250. 

  1250.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    1251. 

  1251.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生有一个妹妹。</em></span></p>
    1252. 

  1252.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
    1253. 

  1253.                                             yíge mèimei.</em></span></p>
    1254. 

  1254.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> has one younger sister.</p>
    1255. 

  1255.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1256. 

  1256.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</em></span></p>
    1257. 

  1257.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</em></span></p>
    1258. 

  1258.                                     <p>mother</p>
    1259. 

  1259.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1260. 

  1260.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他母亲跟一个妹妹。</em></span></p>
    1261. 

  1261.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
    1262. 

  1262.                                             yíge mèimei.</em></span></p>
    1263. 

  1263.                                     <p>There are his mother and one younger sister.</p>
    1264. 

  1264.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    1265. 

  1265.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐有两个弟弟。</em></span></p>
    1266. 

  1266.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě yǒu
    1267. 

  1267.                                             liǎngge dìdi.</em></span></p>
    1268. 

  1268.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> has 2 younger brothers.</p>
    1269. 

  1269.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1270. 

  1270.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</em></span></p>
    1271. 

  1271.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</em></span></p>
    1272. 

  1272.                                     <p>older sister</p>
    1273. 

  1273.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1274. 

  1274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有她姐姐跟两个弟弟。</em></span></p>
    1275. 

  1275.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā jiějie
    1276. 

  1276.                                             gēn liǎngge dìdi.</em></span></p>
    1277. 

  1277.                                     <p>There are her older sister and two younger
    1278. 

  1278.                                         brothers.</p>
    1279. 

  1279.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    1280. 

  1280.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有一个女孩子。</em></span></p>
    1281. 

  1281.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng
    1282. 

  1282.                                             yǒu yíge nǚhaizi.</em></span></p>
    1283. 

  1283.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> has one daughter.</p>
    1284. 

  1284.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1285. 

  1285.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</em></span></p>
    1286. 

  1286.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</em></span></p>
    1287. 

  1287.                                     <p>mother</p>
    1288. 

  1288.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1289. 

  1289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他母亲跟一个女孩子。</em></span></p>
    1290. 

  1290.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
    1291. 

  1291.                                             yíge nǚháizi.</em></span></p>
    1292. 

  1292.                                     <p>There are his mother and one daughter.</p>
    1293. 

  1293.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    1294. 

  1294.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太有三个男孩子。</em></span></p>
    1295. 

  1295.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai yǒu
    1296. 

  1296.                                             sānge nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    1297. 

  1297.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> has 2 boys.</p>
    1298. 

  1298.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1299. 

  1299.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生</em></span></p>
    1300. 

  1300.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</em></span></p>
    1301. 

  1301.                                     <p>husband</p>
    1302. 

  1302.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1303. 

  1303.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有她先生跟三个男孩子。</em></span></p>
    1304. 

  1304.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā xiānsheng
    1305. 

  1305.                                             gēn sānge nánháizi.</em></span></p>
    1306. 

  1306.                                     <p>There are her husband and 3 boys.</p>
    1307. 

  1307.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    1308. 

  1308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个姐姐。</em></span></p>
    1309. 

  1309.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
    1310. 

  1310.                                             jiějie.</em></span></p>
    1311. 

  1311.                                     <p>He has one older sister.</p>
    1312. 

  1312.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1313. 

  1313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父亲</em></span></p>
    1314. 

  1314.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùqin</em></span></p>
    1315. 

  1315.                                     <p>father</p>
    1316. 

  1316.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1317. 

  1317.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他/她父亲跟一个姐姐。</em></span></p>
    1318. 

  1318.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā fùqin gēn
    1319. 

  1319.                                             yíge jiějie.</em></span></p>
    1320. 

  1320.                                     <p>There are his/her older sister and his/her father.</p>
    1321. 

  1321.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    1322. 

  1322.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有四个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1323. 

  1323.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng xiānsheng
    1324. 

  1324.                                             yǒu sìge háizi.</em></span></p>
    1325. 

  1325.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span> has 4 children.</p>
    1326. 

  1326.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1327. 

  1327.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</em></span></p>
    1328. 

  1328.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</em></span></p>
    1329. 

  1329.                                     <p>wife</p>
    1330. 

  1330.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1331. 

  1331.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他太太跟四个孩子。</em></span></p>
    1332. 

  1332.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā tàitai
    1333. 

  1333.                                             gēn sìge háizi.</em></span></p>
    1334. 

  1334.                                     <p>There are his wife and 4 children.</p>
    1335. 

  1335.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e40312"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e40316"><div class="table-title">Table 2.33. Answer to the question according to the cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>1.</td><td>
    1336. 

  1336.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子都在这里吗？</em></span></p>
    1337. 

  1337.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi dōu
    1338. 

  1338.                                             zài zhèli ma?</em></span></p>
    1339. 

  1339.                                     <p>Are all of their children here?</p>
    1340. 

  1340.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1341. 

  1341.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
    1342. 

  1342.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
    1343. 

  1343.                                     <p>America</p>
    1344. 

  1344.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1345. 

  1345.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个这里，一个还在美国。</em></span></p>
    1346. 

  1346.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zhèli,
    1347. 

  1347.                                             yíge hái zài Měiguó.</em></span></p>
    1348. 

  1348.                                     <p>No, one is here, and one is still in America.</p>
    1349. 

  1349.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>
    1350. 

  1350.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥，姐姐都在这里吗？</em></span></p>
    1351. 

  1351.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge, jiějie
    1352. 

  1352.                                             dōu zài zhèli ma?</em></span></p>
    1353. 

  1353.                                     <p>Are his/her older brother and older sister both
    1354. 

  1354.                                         here?</p>
    1355. 

  1355.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1356. 

  1356.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</em></span></p>
    1357. 

  1357.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</em></span></p>
    1358. 

  1358.                                     <p>California</p>
    1359. 

  1359.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1360. 

  1360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在这里，一个还在加州。</em></span></p>
    1361. 

  1361.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1362. 

  1362.                                             zhèli, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</em></span></p>
    1363. 

  1363.                                     <p>No, one is here, and one is still in California.</p>
    1364. 

  1364.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>
    1365. 

  1365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他美国朋友都在这里吗？</em></span></p>
    1366. 

  1366.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā měiguó
    1367. 

  1367.                                             péngyou dōu zài zhèli ma?</em></span></p>
    1368. 

  1368.                                     <p>Are his/her American friends all here?</p>
    1369. 

  1369.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1370. 

  1370.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台中</em></span></p>
    1371. 

  1371.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</em></span></p>
    1372. 

  1372.                                     <p>T'ai-chung</p>
    1373. 

  1373.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1374. 

  1374.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在
    1375. 

  1375.                                             ，一个还在台中。</em></span></p>
    1376. 

  1376.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1377. 

  1377.                                             zhèli, yíge hái zài Táizhōng.</em></span></p>
    1378. 

  1378.                                     <p>No, one is here, and one is still in T'ai-chung.</p>
    1379. 

  1379.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>
    1380. 

  1380.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟，妹妹都在中国吗？</em></span></p>
    1381. 

  1381.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi , mèimei
    1382. 

  1382.                                             dōu zài Zhōngguó ma?</em></span></p>
    1383. 

  1383.                                     <p>Are his/her younger brother and younger sister both
    1384. 

  1384.                                         here?</p>
    1385. 

  1385.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1386. 

  1386.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</em></span></p>
    1387. 

  1387.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</em></span></p>
    1388. 

  1388.                                     <p>Texas</p>
    1389. 

  1389.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1390. 

  1390.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在中国，一个还在德州。</em></span></p>
    1391. 

  1391.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1392. 

  1392.                                             Zhōngguó, yíge hái zài Dézhōu.</em></span></p>
    1393. 

  1393.                                     <p>No, one is is in China, one is still in Texas.</p>
    1394. 

  1394.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>
    1395. 

  1395.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生的孩子都在这里吗？</em></span></p>
    1396. 

  1396.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng ziānsheng
    1397. 

  1397.                                             de háizi dōu zài Dézhōu ma?</em></span></p>
    1398. 

  1398.                                     <p>Are Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng'</em></span>s children all here?</p>
    1399. 

  1399.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1400. 

  1400.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</em></span></p>
    1401. 

  1401.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</em></span></p>
    1402. 

  1402.                                     <p>California</p>
    1403. 

  1403.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1404. 

  1404.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在德州，一个还在加州。</em></span></p>
    1405. 

  1405.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1406. 

  1406.                                             Dézhōu, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</em></span></p>
    1407. 

  1407.                                     <p>No, one is in Texas, and one is still in
    1408. 

  1408.                                         California.</p>
    1409. 

  1409.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>
    1410. 

  1410.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">内两位先生都在上海吗？</em></span></p>
    1411. 

  1411.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi liǎngwèi
    1412. 

  1412.                                             xiānsheng dōu zài Shànghǎi ma?</em></span></p>
    1413. 

  1413.                                     <p>Are they both in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span>?</p>
    1414. 

  1414.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1415. 

  1415.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青岛</em></span></p>
    1416. 

  1416.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
    1417. 

  1417.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
    1418. 

  1418.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1419. 

  1419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在上海，一个还在青岛。</em></span></p>
    1420. 

  1420.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1421. 

  1421.                                             Shànghǎi, yíge hái zài Qīngdǎo.</em></span></p>
    1422. 

  1422.                                     <p>No, one is in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span>, one is in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span>.</p>
    1423. 

  1423.                                 </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>
    1424. 

  1424.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子都在香港吗？</em></span></p>
    1425. 

  1425.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi dōu
    1426. 

  1426.                                             zài Xiāngǎng ma?</em></span></p>
    1427. 

  1427.                                     <p>Are their children all in Hong-Kong?</p>
    1428. 

  1428.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1429. 

  1429.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
    1430. 

  1430.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
    1431. 

  1431.                                     <p>America</p>
    1432. 

  1432.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1433. 

  1433.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在香港，一个还在美国。</em></span></p>
    1434. 

  1434.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
    1435. 

  1435.                                             Xiāngǎng, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</em></span></p>
    1436. 

  1436.                                     <p>No, one is in Hong-Kong, one is still in America.</p>
    1437. 

  1437.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e40717"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"/></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e40720"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"/></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e40723"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"/></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e40726"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"/></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e40729"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"/></div></div></div><p/></section></section><div class="footnotes" epub:type="footnotes"><br/><hr class="footnote-hr"/><div id="ftn.d0e35019" class="footnote" epub:type="footnote"><p><a href="#d0e35019" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>A few nouns referring to people may be made explicitly plural by
    1438. 

  1438.                                 adding -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">men</em></span> . <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizimen</em></span> can only be ''children"</p></div><div id="ftn.d0e35625" class="footnote" epub:type="footnote"><p><a href="#d0e35625" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</em></span> has
    1439. 

  1439.                                 several other meanings, which will be presented to you as you
    1440. 

  1440.                                 continue through this course.</p></div></div></section><footer/></body></html>
    1441.