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							<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 4</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch02s13.xhtml" title="Unit 3"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s15.xhtml" title="Unit 5"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 4" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e40733"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 4</h2></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Introduction" epub:type="division" id="d0e40737"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Topics covered in this unit" epub:type="division" id="d0e40741"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Topics covered in this unit</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Arrival and departure times,</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì … de</em></span>
                            construction.</p></li></ol></div></section><section class="section" title="Material you will need" epub:type="division" id="d0e40759"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Material you will need</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes» the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes» the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The UD-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></section></section><section class="section" title="References" epub:type="division" id="d0e40773"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">References</h3></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Reference List" epub:type="division" id="d0e40776"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Reference List</h4></div></div></div><p>in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                        lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
                                        le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                        lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
                                        lái?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
                                        lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou shénme
                                        shíhou dào?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                        le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
                                        shíhou dàode?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                        dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
                                        láide ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì
                                        yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">8.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme shíhou
                                        zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
                                        zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">9.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
                                        zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
                                        zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Vocabulary" epub:type="division" id="d0e41065"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Vocabulary</h4></div></div></div><div class="striped"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></td><td>the day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiāntiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天天</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚér</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女儿</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到</em></span></td><td>to arrive</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān
                                        (hòutian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān
                                        (jīntian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></td><td>today</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来</em></span></td><td>to come</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">了</em></span></td><td>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān
                                        (mīngtian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪天</em></span></td><td>what day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚér</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女儿</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān
                                        (qiántian)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></td><td>the day before Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
                                        shíhou</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么时候</em></span></td><td>when</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì
                                        de</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十的</em></span></td><td>focus construction</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天</em></span></td><td>day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiāntiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天天</em></span></td><td>every day</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
                                        rén</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个人</em></span></td><td>singly, alone</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng
                                        (yǐjing)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经</em></span></td><td>already</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǒu</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走</em></span></td><td>to leave</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></td><td>Yesterday</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiéhūn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">结婚</em></span></td><td>to get married, to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
                                        jiéhūn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没结婚</em></span></td><td>not to be married</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kěshi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可是</em></span></td><td>but</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</em></span></td><td>to think, to think that</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Reference Notes" epub:type="division" id="d0e41318"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">Reference Notes</h4></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Notes on №1" epub:type="division" id="d0e41321"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №1</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
                                            ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                            lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These sentences refer to future time, but <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span> is not a future-tense
                        form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
                        the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</p><p>We translated the sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                            zài Táinán gōngzuò.</em></span> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
                        present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
                            <span class="bold"><strong>worked</strong></span> in Tainan; and in a future
                        context we could translate it as "He <span class="bold"><strong>will
                            work</strong></span> in Tainan." The verb form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span> does not tell you
                        what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
                        information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
                        "tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №2" epub:type="division" id="d0e41376"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №2</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
                                            le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Aspect</strong></span>: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</em></span> is an aspect marker.
                        Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de, zhe, ne, guo</em></span>), the
                        Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
                        completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
                        Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
                        the sentence is a new, changed situation.</p><p>"<span class="bold"><strong>Completion</strong></span>" and "new situation" are not
                            <span class="bold"><strong>tenses</strong></span> but <span class="bold"><strong>aspects</strong></span>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
                        activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
                        features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
                        from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
                        future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
                        future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
                        English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
                        different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
                        does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
                        themselves do not change form.</p><p>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
                        situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</p><p>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
                        completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
                        marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> refers
                        to both these aspects, we call it "combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>." Combined le can be
                        thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>:
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le le</em></span> becomes
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>. In the
                        next two units, you will see the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> used to Indicate each of
                        these aspects separately.</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №3" epub:type="division" id="d0e41455"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №3</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</em></span></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Negative of combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>: Compare these affirmative and negative
                            forms:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: left; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">is coming.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td>isn't coming.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: left; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>affirmative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">has come (now).</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>negative</strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td>hasn't come (yet).</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
                        exchange.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái</em></span>: The
                        negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span>, "yet," as
                        well as the negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
                        out.</p><p>Like other adverbs such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> always precedes the verb, although not always
                        directly. Elements such as the negatives and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span> may come between an
                        adverb and a verb,</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou</em></span>, "not
                        have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
                        certain event did not take place. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou</em></span> may be shortened to <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span>. Here are three possible
                        negative answers to the question.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</em></span>
                        "Has he come?"</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td>Not yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №4-5" epub:type="division" id="d0e41656"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №4-5</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme
                                            shíhou lái?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</em></span></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</em></span></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</em></span></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
                        sentence as adverbs such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> between the subject and the verb.</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №6-7" epub:type="division" id="d0e41731"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №6-7</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou dàode?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</em></span></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            dàode.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</em></span></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
                                            láide ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú
                                            shì yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
                        <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>: <a href="#ftn.d0e41803" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="d0e41803">[7]</sup></a> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
                        aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
                        and the pattern <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì...de)</em></span> perform different functions and convey
                        different meanings. This is how they are different:</p><p>The aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi (you)</em></span> is used when the
                        center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
                        you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā léile
                                                méiyou?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">Did he come?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>and you would be answered either</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                                láile.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">He came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>or</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
                                                lái.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">He didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In this question and answer, you use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> or its negative
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</em></span>
                        because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</p><p>The purpose of the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
                        on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
                        construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
                        certain action took place. </p><p>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
                        the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>
                        construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
                        about his coming. For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                shénme shíhou láide?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">When did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He came yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
                                                rén láide ma?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Did he come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
                                                rén láide.</em></span></td><td>He came alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These questions and answers use the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction
                        because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
                        additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
                        can be focus points for which the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction is used. </p><p>In <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi shénme shíhou
                            láide?</em></span> the additional information is the time when
                        something happens. </p><p>In <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge rén láide
                            ma?</em></span> the information asked for is the manner in which
                        something takes place. </p><p>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
                        and performer of action.</p><p>Now let's take a look at how <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> function separately in this construction. The verb
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span>, coming
                        before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
                        what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
                        in English to mark the center of interest:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; ">Was it yesterday that he came?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
                        stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> and focusing in
                        English with stress:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Has he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái
                                                le.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes, he has.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Did he come YESTERDAY?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide.</em></span></td><td>Yes, YESTERDAY.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                        coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> is not used in the
                        sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> by itself
                        emphasizes something about the action.</p><p> Compare these sentences:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                jīntiān lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">She is coming (later) today.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
                                                jīntiān láide.</em></span></td><td>She came (earlier) today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>For the time being, you will not use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> without <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>.</p><p>The negative form of the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú shi...de</em></span> . Compare this
                        with the negatives you have already learned:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">It was YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td><td>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He has come.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td>He hasn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/><col class="c8"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He is coming tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "> </td><td>He isn't coming tomorrow.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that in a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span> construction the negative <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</em></span> precedes the verb
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> rather
                        than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> rather than with the main verb:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi yíge
                                                rén láide ma?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shì
                                                yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes, I came alone.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Búshì, wǒ
                                                bú shi yíge rén láide.</em></span></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</em></span>
                        construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
                        time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
                        not the action took place, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
                        expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
                        actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">A:</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
                                                méi lái ma?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Didn't he COME yesterday?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">B:</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
                                                lái le.</em></span></td><td>He DID COME yesterday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
                            rén</em></span> means "one person." When the expression is used to
                        describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</p></section><section class="section" title="Notes on №8-9" epub:type="division" id="d0e42243"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">Notes on №8-9</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">8.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme
                                            shíhou zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</em></span></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">9.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
                                            zǒu?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</em></span></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The word for "day" is the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>. To ask "what day"
                        (literally "which day"), the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</em></span> "which," is combined
                        with the bound word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>, "day": <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</em></span> (like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó</em></span>, "which country").</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">what day?/which day?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">day before yesterday</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">yesterday</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">today</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">tomorrow</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></td><td>day after tomorrow</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Some speakers say the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span> in these words in the Neutral tone:
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántian</em></span>,<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtian</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</em></span>.</p></section></section></section><section class="section" title="Drills" epub:type="division" id="d0e42389"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e42393"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e42397"><div class="table-title">Table 2.34. Transform the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your spouse coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your spouse come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Are your parents leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Have your parents left?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zǒu
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your friend leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyǒu zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your friend left?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your older brother leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your older brother left?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ Jiějie lái
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your older sister coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your older sister come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your younger sister coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your younger sister come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is your younger brother leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has your younger brother left?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e42666"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e42670"><div class="table-title">Table 2.35. Transform the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she already come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志已经到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> already arrived?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> already left?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> already left?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            lái le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志已经来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> already come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            dào le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志已经到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> already arrived?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tōngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> already left?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e42975"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e42979"><div class="table-title">Table 2.36. Answer to the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arrive yet?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He hasn't arrive yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā héi méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e43269"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e43273"><div class="table-title">Table 2.37. Answer to the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left? </p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he/she has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他/她</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he/she has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already come too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，他/她</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了走吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了在，他已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his older brother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥也已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His older brother has already left too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">9.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
                                            yǐjing lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">10.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人也已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His spouse has already come too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">11.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
                                            dào le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，她已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">12.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his younger brother.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟也已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě
                                            yǐjing dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His younger brother has already arrived too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">13.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他哟经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">14.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同也已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> has already left too.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e43805"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e43809"><div class="table-title">Table 2.38. Answer to the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì lǎi
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And her younger brother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟也还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Her younger brother hasn't come yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">9.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng dào
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng hái
                                            méi dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">10.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他父母呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his parents?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她父母也还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ yě hái
                                            méi dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His parents haven't come yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">11.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志走了马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì hái
                                            méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> hasn't left yet?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">12.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志也还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì yě
                                            hái méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> hasn't left yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">13.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her mother arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">14.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her older sister?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐也还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie yě hái
                                            méi dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older sister hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e44342"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e44346"><div class="table-title">Table 2.39. Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
                        include <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span> and
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi.</em></span> in your
                        response to the second question.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zǒu le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his mother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她母亲还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">9.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span> has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">10.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            hái méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">11.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">12.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她妹妹呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And her younger sister?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他妹妹还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei hái
                                            méi dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Her younger sister hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">13.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾夫人走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾副人已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">14.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his mother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e44896"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e44900"><div class="table-title">Table 2.40. Respond to the question according to the model.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And is/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局同志还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún</em></span> has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">9.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            hái méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">10.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his younger brother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yǐjǐng
                                            lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His younger brother has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">11.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her mother arrived? </p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还诶到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">12.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her younger sister?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">13.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì zǒu
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span> left.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì hái
                                            méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</em></span> hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">14.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e45444"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e45448"><div class="table-title">Table 2.41. Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
                        yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎi le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't come either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't already yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his/her older brother?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yǐjīng
                                            zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older brother hasn't left either.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">9.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志到了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrived?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> has already arrived.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">10.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志年呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志也已经到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì yě
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has already arrived too.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">11.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母走了马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ zǒu le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Have his/her parents left?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母还没走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ hái méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her parents hasn't left yet.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">12.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And their children?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子已经走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Their children have already left.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">13.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人来了呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her spouse come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">14.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
                                            ne?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>And his children?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子还没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi hái
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His children haven't come yet.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e46205"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e46209"><div class="table-title">Table 2.42. Respond according to the clue.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生什么时候走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>today</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他今天走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He is leaving today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐设么时候到？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>She is arriving tomorrow</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张个什么时候来</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他后滩来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐什么时候到？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>today</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她今天到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>She is arriving today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is he/she leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她后天走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e46558"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e46562"><div class="table-title">Table 2.43. For each item, ask "which day..."</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她lai
                                            .</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
                                            lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is he/she coming?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            xǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生哪天走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            něitiān zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> leaving?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is arriving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太哪天道？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
                                            něitiān dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is leaving.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太哪天走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
                                            něitiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> leaving?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is arriving.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生哪天到？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            něitiān dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng táitai
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> is coming.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太哪天来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai
                                            něitiān lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> coming?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is leaving.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
                                            zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>What day is he/she leaving?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e46861"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e46865"><div class="table-title">Table 2.44. Transform the statement according to the model</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪么时候来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did he/she come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生什么时候到？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是什么时候到的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
                                            shì shénme shíhou dàode?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrive?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太赛季恩么时候走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai shénme
                                            shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太是什么时候走的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou zǒude?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生什么时候来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng shì
                                            shénme shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太什么时候到？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng tàitai
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</em></span></p>
                                    <p> When is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</em></span> arriving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是什么时候到的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou dàode?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</em></span> arrive?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太什么时候走？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai
                                            shénme shíhou zǒu?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太是什么时候走的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou zǒude?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> leave?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When is he/she coming?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou láide?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>When did he/she come?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Transformation drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e47164"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Transformation drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e47168"><div class="table-title">Table 2.45. Respond with a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de.</em></span> sentence when the cue makes it
                        appropriate.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has come.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>today</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太今天走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
                                            jīntiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is leaving today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太走了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai zǒu
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> has left.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day before yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是前天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> left the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day after tomorrow</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生后天来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiánsheng
                                            hòutiān lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is coming the day after
                                        tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
                                            lái le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> has come.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
                                            shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> came yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐到了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě dào
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> has arrived.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day before yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐是前天到的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
                                            qiántiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> has arrived the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e47589"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e47593"><div class="table-title">Table 2.46. Give affirmative responses to the questions.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是今天道德马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            shì jīntiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrived today?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。王先生是今天道德。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Wáng
                                            xiānsheng shì jīntiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrived today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave the day before
                                        yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。李同志是前天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Lǐ
                                            tóngzhì shì qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> left the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛夫人明天来马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo fūren
                                            míngtiān lái ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Is Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> coming tomorrow?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。毛夫人明天来？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Máo fūren
                                            míngtiān lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</em></span> is coming tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子后天到马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
                                            hòutiān dào ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他们孩子后天到。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tāmen
                                            háizi hòutian dào.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
                                        tomorrow.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母今天走马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ jīntiān
                                            zǒu ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Are his/her parents leaving?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她父母今天走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā fùmǔ
                                            jīntiān zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。张女士是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhāng
                                            nǚshì shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> did not come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e47886"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e47890"><div class="table-title">Table 2.47. Give negative responses to the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì... de</em></span> questions.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋先生是今天道德马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng xiānsheng
                                            shì jīntiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> arrive today?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。蒋先生不是今天到的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Jiāng
                                            xiānsheng bú shì jīntiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</em></span> didn't arrive today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            shì qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> leave the day before
                                        yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志不是前天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Zháng
                                            tóngzhì bú shì qiántian zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> didn't leave day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did they come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, they didn't come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天到的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
                                            qiántiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天到的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
                                            bú shì qiántian dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, theit children didn't arrive the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
                                            何同志是今天走的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé tóngzhì shì
                                            jīntiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</em></span> leave today?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 不。何
                                            不是今天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Hé tóngzhì
                                            bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她爱人不是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā àiren bú
                                            shì zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, his/her spouse didn't come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="division" id="d0e48180"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> Response drill</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="table" id="d0e48184"><div class="table-title">Table 2.48. According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </em></span>
                        question.</div><div class="table-contents"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center; " bgcolor="#b3d9ff">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>affirmative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的.</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志是前天道德马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì shì
                                            qiántiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> arrive the day before
                                        yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。王同志不是前天到的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Wáng tóngzhì
                                            bú shì qiántiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> didn't arrive the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥是今天来的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge shì
                                            jīntiān láide ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did his/her older brother come today?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她哥哥不是今天来的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā gēge bú
                                            shì Jīntiān láide.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, his/her older brother didn't come today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生是今天走的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
                                            jīntiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> leave today?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。李先生不是今天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, Mr.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> didn't leave today.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵夫人是昨天到的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào fūren shì
                                            zuótiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>affirmative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。赵夫人是昨天到的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhào
                                            fūren shì zuótiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Yes, Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> did arrive yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天走的马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
                                            bú shì qiántiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, their children didn't leave the day before
                                        yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; ">8.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙女士是昨天道德马？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn nǚshì shì
                                            zuótiān dàode ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> arrive yesterday?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p>negative</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">B不。孙女士不是昨天道的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Sūn nǚshì bǔ
                                            shì zuótiān dàode.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>No, Mrs.<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> didn't arrive yesterday</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48586"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48591"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48596"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48601"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48606"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48611"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48616"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48621"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48626"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48631"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48636"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48641"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48646"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48651"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48656"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48661"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48666"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48671"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48676"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48681"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48686"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48691"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48696"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48701"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48706"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48711"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48716"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48721"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48726"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48731"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section><section class="section" epub:type="division" id="d0e48736"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> </h4></div></div></div><p/></section></section><div class="footnotes" epub:type="footnotes"><br/><hr class="footnote-hr"/><div id="ftn.d0e41803" class="footnote" epub:type="footnote"><p><a href="#d0e41803" class="para"><sup class="para">[7] </sup></a>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> (which is why it
                                is written in parentheses in these notes).</p></div></div></section><footer/></body></html>