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  2.       <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Unit 1</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Standard Chinese"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Module 1: Orientation"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.html" title="Unit 4 Target List"><link rel="next" href="ch01s08.html" title="Unit 2"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Unit 1</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Module 1: Orientation</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1276"></a>Unit 1</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1278"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1280"></a>Topics Covered in this Unit</h4></div></div></div><p>
    4. 

  4.                     </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Titles and terms of address ("Mr.," etc.).</p></li></ol></div><p>
    5. 

  5.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1288"></a>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4></div></div></div><p>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Background Notes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>P&amp;R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
    6. 

  6.                                 Romanization), the tones.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>P&amp;R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
    7. 

  7.                                 Romanization), the tones.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1298"></a>Materials You Will Need</h4></div></div></div><p>
    8. 

  8.                     </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
    9. 

  9.                                 Notes.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The drill tape (lD-l)</p></li></ol></div><p>
    10. 

  10.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1306"></a>About the C-l and P-l Tapes</h4></div></div></div><p>The C-l and P-l tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
    11. 

  11.                     structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
    12. 

  12.                     on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
    13. 

  13.                     will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
    14. 

  14.                     the unit. </p><p>With the C-l tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
    15. 

  15.                     material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
    16. 

  16.                     translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
    17. 

  17.                     complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
    18. 

  18.                     the C-l tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
    19. 

  19.                     are used in the sentences.</p><p>With the P-l tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
    20. 

  20.                     pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
    21. 

  21.                     instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
    22. 

  22.                     It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
    23. 

  23.                     whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
    24. 

  24.                     expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
    25. 

  25.                     sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
    26. 

  26.                     put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-l
    27. 

  27.                     tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
    28. 

  28.                     equivalents. At the end of each P-l tape is a review of the Target List which
    29. 

  29.                     you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</p><p>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
    30. 

  30.                     fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
    31. 

  31.                     meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
    32. 

  32.                     happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
    33. 

  33.                     machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
    34. 

  34.                     it.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1312"></a>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes</h4></div></div></div><p>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
    35. 

  35.                     during, or directly after work with the C-l and P-l tapes.</p><p>The Reference List is a summary of the C-l and P-l tapes. It contains all
    36. 

  36.                     sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
    37. 

  37.                     written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
    38. 

  38.                     list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
    39. 

  39.                     allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
    40. 

  40.                     sentences.</p><p>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
    41. 

  41.                     cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-l
    42. 

  42.                     and P-l tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </p><p>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
    43. 

  43.                     example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
    44. 

  44.                     an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
    45. 

  45.                     through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
    46. 

  46.                     Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
    47. 

  47.                     Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
    48. 

  48.                     reference materials. Don't rely on the translations and romanizations as
    49. 

  49.                     subtitles for the C-l tape or as cue cards for the P-l tape, for this would rob
    50. 

  50.                     you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1318"></a>About the Drills</h4></div></div></div><p>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
    51. 

  51.                     go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
    52. 

  52.                     take you through them in class as well. </p><p>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
    53. 

  53.                     usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
    54. 

  54.                     benefit from it. </p><p>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
    55. 

  55.                     pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
    56. 

  56.                     the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&#257;</em></span> whenever possible. Similar
    57. 

  57.                     substitutions are often possible with place names. </p><p>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
    58. 

  58.                     or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
    59. 

  59.                     Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
    60. 

  60.                     short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
    61. 

  61.                     performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
    62. 

  62.                     and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </p><p>The five basic types of drills are described below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Substitution Drills</strong></span>: The teacher
    63. 

  63.                                 (T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
    64. 

  64.                                 teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
    65. 

  65.                                 appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
    66. 

  66.                                 immediately with a new cue.</p><div class="example"><a name="d5e1330"></a><p class="title"><b>Example&nbsp;1.1.&nbsp;Here is an English example of a substitution
    67. 

  67.                                         drill:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>T: Are you an American?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: Are you an American?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: (cue) English</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: Are you English?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: (cue) French </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: Are you French?</p></li></ul></div></div></div><p><br class="example-break"></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Transformation Drills</strong></span>: On the
    68. 

  68.                                 basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
    69. 

  69.                                 makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</p><div class="example"><a name="d5e1348"></a><p class="title"><b>Example&nbsp;1.2.&nbsp;Here is an English example of a transformation drill, in
    70. 

  70.                                     which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
    71. 

  71.                                     negative ones:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>T: I'm going to the bank. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: I'm not going to the bank. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: I'm going to the store. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: I'm not going to the store.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><br class="example-break"></li><li class="listitem"><p>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
    72. 

  72.                                 the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
    73. 

  73.                                 teacher as cued by the teacher.</p><div class="example"><a name="d5e1361"></a><p class="title"><b>Example&nbsp;1.3.&nbsp;Here is an English example of a response drill:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: His name is Harris.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: Her name is Noss.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><br class="example-break"></li><li class="listitem"><p>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
    74. 

  74.                                 as cued by the teacher.</p><div class="example"><a name="d5e1374"></a><p class="title"><b>Example&nbsp;1.4.&nbsp;Here is an English example of an expansion drill:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>T: He isn't Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: He isn't Chinese. He's Japanese. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: She isn't German. (cue) French.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: She isn't German. She's French. </p></li></ul></div></div></div><br class="example-break"></li><li class="listitem"><p>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
    75. 

  75.                                 of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
    76. 

  76.                                 the teacher into a single utterance.</p><div class="example"><a name="d5e1387"></a><p class="title"><b>Example&nbsp;1.5.&nbsp;Here is an English example of a combination drill:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><br class="example-break"></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1398"></a>References</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1400"></a>Reference list</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col align="left" class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&igrave;
    77. 

  77.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; sh&igrave; W&aacute;ng
    78. 

  78.                                         D&agrave;ni&aacute;n.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    79. 

  79.                                         D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; sh&igrave;
    80. 

  80.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; sh&igrave; H&uacute;
    81. 

  81.                                         M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    82. 

  82.                                         M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave;
    83. 

  83.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    84. 

  84.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    85. 

  85.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    86. 

  86.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    87. 

  87.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; H&uacute;
    88. 

  88.                                         M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    89. 

  89.                                         M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; x&igrave;ng
    90. 

  90.                                         sh&eacute;nme?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22995;&#20160;&#20040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What is your surname?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; x&igrave;ng
    91. 

  91.                                         W&aacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#22995;&#29579;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; x&igrave;ng
    92. 

  92.                                         sh&eacute;nme?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#22995;&#20160;&#20040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What is his surname?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; x&igrave;ng
    93. 

  93.                                         M&#462;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#22995;&#39532;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave;
    94. 

  94.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    95. 

  95.                                         xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> .</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave;
    96. 

  96.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462; M&iacute;ngl&#464;
    97. 

  97.                                         xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    98. 

  98.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257;
    99. 

  99.                                         sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462; M&iacute;ngl&#464;
    100. 

  100.                                         xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    101. 

  101.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    102. 

  102.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Sir, who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    103. 

  103.                                         xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    104. 

  104.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Sir, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    105. 

  105.                                         t&agrave;itai.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257;
    106. 

  106.                                         sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462; M&iacute;ngl&#464;
    107. 

  107.                                         t&agrave;itai.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    108. 

  108.                                         M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>13.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257;
    109. 

  109.                                         sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    110. 

  110.                                         xi&#462;oji&#283;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#23567;&#22992;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>14.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave;
    111. 

  111.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462; M&iacute;ngl&#464;
    112. 

  112.                                         t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#21516;&#24535;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>15.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&oacute;ngzh&igrave;, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    113. 

  113.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21516;&#24535;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; F&#257;ng
    114. 

  114.                                         B&#462;ol&aacute;n.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26041;&#23453;&#20848;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng
    115. 

  115.                                         B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>16.</td><td>A:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&oacute;ngzh&igrave;, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    116. 

  116.                                         sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21516;&#24535;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td align="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; F&#257;ng B&#462;ol&aacute;n
    117. 

  117.                                         t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26041;&#23453;&#20848;&#21516;&#24535;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng
    118. 

  118.                                         B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1776"></a>Vocabulary</h4></div></div></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">n&#301;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;</em></span></td><td>you</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;i</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#35841;</em></span></td><td>who</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;nme</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20160;&#20040;</em></span></td><td>what</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26159;</em></span></td><td>to be</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&#257;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#65292;&#22905;&#65292;&#23427;</em></span></td><td>he, she, it</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&agrave;itai</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22826;&#22826;</em></span></td><td>Mrs., wife, married woman, lady</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21516;&#24535;</em></span></td><td>comrade</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">w&#466;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;</em></span></td><td>I</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20808;&#29983;</em></span></td><td>Mr., sir, husband, teacher</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xi&#462;oji&#283;
    119. 

  119.                                         (xi&#462;ojie)</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23567;&#22992;</em></span></td><td>Miss, lady, daughter (polite)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">x&igrave;ng</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22995;</em></span></td><td>to be surnamed</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1850"></a>Reference notes</h4></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e1852"></a>Notes on &#8470; 1-4</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    120. 

  120.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi W&aacute;ng
    121. 

  121.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    122. 

  122.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    123. 

  123.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi H&uacute;
    124. 

  124.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>I'm <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    125. 

  125.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    126. 

  126.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    127. 

  127.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    128. 

  128.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    129. 

  129.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    130. 

  130.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi H&uacute;
    131. 

  131.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    132. 

  132.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span>
    133. 

  133.                         means "to be" in the sense of "to be someone or something," as in "I am
    134. 

  134.                         Daniel King." It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
    135. 

  135.                         means "to be" in another sense, "to be somewhere," as in "I am in
    136. 

  136.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">B&#277;ij&#301;ng</em></span>." That
    137. 

  137.                         verb expresses location.) The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span> is in the <span class="bold"><strong>Neutral
    138. 

  138.                             tone</strong></span> (with no accent mark) <span class="underline">except</span> when <span class="underline">emphasized</span>. </p><p>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
    139. 

  139.                         first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
    140. 

  140.                             persons.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    141. 

  141.                                                 D&agrave;ni&aacute;n.</em></span></td><td align="center">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    142. 

  142.                                                 D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#301;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    143. 

  143.                                                 M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></td><td align="center">You are <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    144. 

  144.                                                 M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    145. 

  145.                                                 M&Iacute;ngl&#301;.</em></span></td><td align="center">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    146. 

  146.                                                 M&Iacute;ngl&#301;</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
    147. 

  147.                         plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
    148. 

  148.                         as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </p><p>The pronoun <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&#257;</em></span>
    149. 

  149.                         is equivalent to both "he" and "she." (and it), but the writing is
    150. 

  150.                         different: he &#8608; <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;</em></span> , she &#8608;
    151. 

  151.                             <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;</em></span> , it &#8608;
    152. 

  152.                             <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23427;</em></span>.</p><p>The question <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#301; shi
    153. 

  153.                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span> is actually too direct for most situations,
    154. 

  154.                         although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student
    155. 

  155.                         . (A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </p><p>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
    156. 

  156.                             statements.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td align="center">Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    157. 

  157.                                                 M&iacute;ngl&#464;?</em></span></td><td align="center">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    158. 

  158.                                                 M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When you answer a question containing a question word like <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;i</em></span>. "who," simply replace
    159. 

  159.                         the question word with the information it asks for.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e2026"></a>Notes on &#8470; 5-6</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; x&igrave;ng
    160. 

  160.                                             sh&eacute;nme?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#22995;&#20160;&#20040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What is your surname?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; x&igrave;ng
    161. 

  161.                                             W&aacute;ng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#22995;&#29579;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; x&igrave;ng
    162. 

  162.                                             sh&eacute;nme?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#22995;&#20160;&#20040;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>What is his surname?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; x&igrave;ng
    163. 

  163.                                             M&#462;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#22995;&#39532;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">X&igrave;ng</em></span> is a verb,
    164. 

  164.                         "to be surnamed." It is in the same position in the sentence as
    165. 

  165.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span>, "to
    166. 

  166.                             be."</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    167. 

  167.                                                 D&agrave;ni&aacute;n.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">am</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    168. 

  168.                                                 D&agrave;ni&aacute;n.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">x&igrave;ng</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">I</td><td align="center">am surnamed</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that the question word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;nme</em></span>. "What," takes the same position as the question
    169. 

  169.                         word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;i</em></span>
    170. 

  170.                             "who."</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#301;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">You</td><td align="center">are</td><td align="center">who?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#301;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">x&igrave;ng</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;nme?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">You</td><td align="center">are surnamed</td><td align="center">what?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sh&eacute;nme</em></span> is the
    171. 

  171.                         official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
    172. 

  172.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;mma</em></span>, or
    173. 

  173.                         even <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;ma</em></span> (often
    174. 

  174.                         with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
    175. 

  175.                         word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
    176. 

  176.                         were spelled <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&eacute;m</em></span>.
    177. 

  177.                     </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e2157"></a>Notes on &#8470; 7-8</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    178. 

  178.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    179. 

  179.                                             xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> .</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    180. 

  180.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    181. 

  181.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464; xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    182. 

  182.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>After the verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sh&igrave;</em></span> you may have the full name alone, the surname plus
    183. 

  183.                         title, or the full name plus title.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&iacute;ngl&#301;</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span></td><td align="center">&nbsp;</td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&iacute;ngl&#301;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng</em></span>,
    184. 

  184.                         literally "first-born," has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
    185. 

  185.                         "Mr." <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng</em></span> is
    186. 

  186.                         usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
    187. 

  187.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng</em></span> (or
    188. 

  188.                         any other respectful title, such as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&agrave;osh&ograve;u</em></span>, "Professor" when
    189. 

  189.                         giving your own name. If you want to say "I am Mr. Jones," you may say
    190. 

  190.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; x&igrave;ng
    191. 

  191.                         Jones</em></span>.</p><p>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
    192. 

  192.                         name which gets the heavy stress: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&Aacute;NG Xi&#257;nsheng</em></span>, You will often hear the title
    193. 

  193.                         pronounced with no full tones: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&Aacute;NG Xiansheng</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e2257"></a>Notes on &#8470; 9-12</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng,
    194. 

  194.                                             t&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    195. 

  195.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464; xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    196. 

  196.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257;
    197. 

  197.                                             sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Sir, who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    198. 

  198.                                             xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng, t&#257;
    199. 

  199.                                             sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Sir, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    200. 

  200.                                             t&agrave;itai.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng,
    201. 

  201.                                             t&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    202. 

  202.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464; t&agrave;itai.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    203. 

  203.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
    204. 

  204.                         the title alone. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xi&#257;nsheng</em></span> must be translated as "Sir" when it is used
    205. 

  205.                         alone, since "Mr." would not capture its respectful tone. (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&agrave;itai</em></span>, however, is less
    206. 

  206.                         respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span> as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462; t&agrave;itai</em></span>.)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="d5e2360"></a>Notes on &#8470; 13-16</h5></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>13.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng xi&#257;nsheng,
    207. 

  207.                                             t&#257; sh&igrave; sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#20808;&#29983;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng</em></span>, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    208. 

  208.                                             xi&#462;oji&#283;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#39532;&#23567;&#22992;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>14.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave;
    209. 

  209.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; M&#462;
    210. 

  210.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464; t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#21516;&#24535;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>He is comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>15.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&oacute;ngzh&igrave;, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    211. 

  211.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21516;&#24535;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; F&#257;ng
    212. 

  212.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26041;&#23453;&#20848;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng
    213. 

  213.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>16.</td><td>A:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&oacute;ngzh&igrave;, t&#257; sh&igrave;
    214. 

  214.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21516;&#24535;&#65292;&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>B:</td><td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; sh&igrave; F&#257;ng
    215. 

  215.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#26041;&#23453;&#20848;&#21516;&#24535;&#12290;</em></span></td><td>She is comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">F&#257;ng B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
    216. 

  216.                             <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;</em></span>.
    217. 

  217.                         "Comrade," and the use of maiden names.</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2459"></a>Drills</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e2461"></a>Substitution drill.</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    218. 

  218.                                     <p>1.</p>
    219. 

  219.                                 </td><td>
    220. 

  220.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    221. 

  221.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span></p>
    222. 

  222.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;</em></span></p>
    223. 

  223.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    224. 

  224.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    225. 

  225.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span></p>
    226. 

  226.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#26126;&#29702;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    227. 

  227.                                     <p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    228. 

  228.                                             M&iacute;ngl&#464;</em></span>.</p>
    229. 

  229.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    230. 

  230.                                     <p>2.</p>
    231. 

  231.                                 </td><td>
    232. 

  232.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    233. 

  233.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span></p>
    234. 

  234.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;</em></span></p>
    235. 

  235.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    236. 

  236.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi H&uacute;
    237. 

  237.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span></p>
    238. 

  238.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    239. 

  239.                                     <p>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    240. 

  240.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</p>
    241. 

  241.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    242. 

  242.                                     <p>3.</p>
    243. 

  243.                                 </td><td>
    244. 

  244.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    245. 

  245.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    246. 

  246.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;</em></span></p>
    247. 

  247.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    248. 

  248.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi W&aacute;ng
    249. 

  249.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    250. 

  250.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    251. 

  251.                                     <p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    252. 

  252.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    253. 

  253.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    254. 

  254.                                     <p>4.</p>
    255. 

  255.                                 </td><td>
    256. 

  256.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;
    257. 

  257.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n</em></span></p>
    258. 

  258.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#19990;&#27665;</em></span></p>
    259. 

  259.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    260. 

  260.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi L&#464;
    261. 

  261.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n</em></span></p>
    262. 

  262.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#26446;&#19990;&#27665;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    263. 

  263.                                     <p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">L&#464;
    264. 

  264.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    265. 

  265.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    266. 

  266.                                     <p>5.</p>
    267. 

  267.                                 </td><td>
    268. 

  268.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;
    269. 

  269.                                             L&igrave;r&oacute;ng</em></span></p>
    270. 

  270.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21016;&#20029;&#23481;</em></span></p>
    271. 

  271.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    272. 

  272.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi Li&uacute;
    273. 

  273.                                             L&igrave;r&oacute;ng</em></span></p>
    274. 

  274.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#21016;&#20029;&#23481;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    275. 

  275.                                     <p>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;
    276. 

  276.                                             L&igrave;r&oacute;ng</em></span>.</p>
    277. 

  277.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    278. 

  278.                                     <p>6.</p>
    279. 

  279.                                 </td><td>
    280. 

  280.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng
    281. 

  281.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    282. 

  282.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#23453;&#20848;</em></span></p>
    283. 

  283.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    284. 

  284.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi Zh&#257;ng
    285. 

  285.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n.</em></span></p>
    286. 

  286.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#24352;&#23453;&#20848;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    287. 

  287.                                     <p>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng
    288. 

  288.                                             B&#462;ol&aacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    289. 

  289.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e2602"></a>Response Drill</h4></div></div></div><p>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
    290. 

  290.                     the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    291. 

  291.                                     <p>1.</p>
    292. 

  292.                                 </td><td>
    293. 

  293.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    294. 

  294.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    295. 

  295.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    296. 

  296.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    297. 

  297.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    298. 

  298.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    299. 

  299.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    300. 

  300.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;</em></span></p>
    301. 

  301.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    302. 

  302.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi W&aacute;ng
    303. 

  303.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    304. 

  304.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#29579;&#22823;&#24180;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    305. 

  305.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&aacute;ng
    306. 

  306.                                             D&agrave;ni&aacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    307. 

  307.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    308. 

  308.                                     <p>2.</p>
    309. 

  309.                                 </td><td>
    310. 

  310.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    311. 

  311.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    312. 

  312.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    313. 

  313.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    314. 

  314.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    315. 

  315.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    316. 

  316.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span></p>
    317. 

  317.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;</em></span></p>
    318. 

  318.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    319. 

  319.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi H&uacute;
    320. 

  320.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng.</em></span></p>
    321. 

  321.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#32993;&#32654;&#29618;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    322. 

  322.                                     <p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    323. 

  323.                                             M&#283;il&iacute;ng</em></span>.</p>
    324. 

  324.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    325. 

  325.                                     <p>3.</p>
    326. 

  326.                                 </td><td>
    327. 

  327.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    328. 

  328.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    329. 

  329.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    330. 

  330.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    331. 

  331.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    332. 

  332.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;
    333. 

  333.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n</em></span></p>
    334. 

  334.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#26446;&#19990;&#27665;</em></span></p>
    335. 

  335.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    336. 

  336.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi Li&uacute;
    337. 

  337.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n.</em></span></p>
    338. 

  338.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#26446;&#19990;&#27665;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    339. 

  339.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;
    340. 

  340.                                             Sh&igrave;m&iacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    341. 

  341.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    342. 

  342.                                     <p>4.</p>
    343. 

  343.                                 </td><td>
    344. 

  344.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    345. 

  345.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    346. 

  346.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    347. 

  347.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    348. 

  348.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    349. 

  349.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n
    350. 

  350.                                             Hu&igrave;r&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    351. 

  351.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#38472;&#34137;&#28982;</em></span></p>
    352. 

  352.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    353. 

  353.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi Ch&eacute;n
    354. 

  354.                                             Hu&igrave;r&aacute;n.</em></span></p>
    355. 

  355.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#38472;&#34137;&#28982;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    356. 

  356.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ch&eacute;n
    357. 

  357.                                             Hu&igrave;r&aacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    358. 

  358.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    359. 

  359.                                     <p>5.</p>
    360. 

  360.                                 </td><td>
    361. 

  361.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    362. 

  362.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    363. 

  363.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    364. 

  364.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    365. 

  365.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    366. 

  366.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng
    367. 

  367.                                             D&eacute;xi&aacute;n</em></span></p>
    368. 

  368.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#40644;&#24503;&#36132;</em></span></p>
    369. 

  369.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    370. 

  370.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi Hu&aacute;ng
    371. 

  371.                                             D&eacute;xi&aacute;n.</em></span></p>
    372. 

  372.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#40644;&#24503;&#36132;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    373. 

  373.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hu&aacute;ng
    374. 

  374.                                             D&eacute;xi&aacute;n</em></span>.</p>
    375. 

  375.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    376. 

  376.                                     <p>6.</p>
    377. 

  377.                                 </td><td>
    378. 

  378.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    379. 

  379.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    380. 

  380.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    381. 

  381.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    382. 

  382.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    383. 

  383.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o
    384. 

  384.                                             W&#462;nr&uacute;</em></span></p>
    385. 

  385.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#23113;&#22914;</em></span></p>
    386. 

  386.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    387. 

  387.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi Zh&agrave;o
    388. 

  388.                                             W&#462;nr&uacute;.</em></span></p>
    389. 

  389.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#36213;&#23113;&#22914;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    390. 

  390.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o
    391. 

  391.                                             W&#462;nr&uacute;</em></span>.</p>
    392. 

  392.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    393. 

  393.                                     <p>7.</p>
    394. 

  394.                                 </td><td>
    395. 

  395.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    396. 

  396.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    397. 

  397.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    398. 

  398.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    399. 

  399.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    400. 

  400.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#462;ng
    401. 

  401.                                             B&#464;ngy&iacute;ng</em></span></p>
    402. 

  402.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#33931;&#20912;&#33721;</em></span></p>
    403. 

  403.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    404. 

  404.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi Ji&#462;ng
    405. 

  405.                                             B&#464;ngy&iacute;ng.</em></span></p>
    406. 

  406.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#33931;&#20912;&#33721;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    407. 

  407.                                     <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ji&#462;ng
    408. 

  408.                                             B&#464;ngy&iacute;ng</em></span>.</p>
    409. 

  409.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    410. 

  410.                                     <p>8.</p>
    411. 

  411.                                 </td><td>
    412. 

  412.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">N&#464; shi
    413. 

  413.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    414. 

  414.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20320;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    415. 

  415.                                     <p>Who are you? </p>
    416. 

  416.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    417. 

  417.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o
    418. 

  418.                                             Y&#466;ngp&iacute;ng</em></span></p>
    419. 

  419.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#23616;&#27704;&#24179;</em></span></p>
    420. 

  420.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    421. 

  421.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">W&#466; shi G&#257;o
    422. 

  422.                                             Y&#466;ngp&iacute;ng.</em></span></p>
    423. 

  423.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#25105;&#26159;&#23616;&#27704;&#24179;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    424. 

  424.                                     <p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">G&#257;o
    425. 

  425.                                             Y&#466;ngp&iacute;ng</em></span>.</p>
    426. 

  426.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e2813"></a>Response drill.</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"><col class="newCol5"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff"></th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Question</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Cue</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th bgcolor="#b3d9ff" align="center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>
    427. 

  427.                                     <p>1.</p>
    428. 

  428.                                 </td><td>
    429. 

  429.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    430. 

  430.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    431. 

  431.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    432. 

  432.                                     <p>Who is he? </p>
    433. 

  433.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    434. 

  434.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    435. 

  435.                                             xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></p>
    436. 

  436.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;</em></span></p>
    437. 

  437.                                     <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span></p>
    438. 

  438.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    439. 

  439.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    440. 

  440.                                             xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></p>
    441. 

  441.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    442. 

  442.                                     <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</p>
    443. 

  443.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    444. 

  444.                                     <p>2.</p>
    445. 

  445.                                 </td><td>
    446. 

  446.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    447. 

  447.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    448. 

  448.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    449. 

  449.                                     <p>Who is she?</p>
    450. 

  450.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    451. 

  451.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;
    452. 

  452.                                             t&agrave;itai</em></span></p>
    453. 

  453.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#32993;&#22826;&#22826;</em></span></p>
    454. 

  454.                                     <p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span></p>
    455. 

  455.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    456. 

  456.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi H&uacute;
    457. 

  457.                                             t&agrave;itai.</em></span></p>
    458. 

  458.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#32993;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    459. 

  459.                                     <p> She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">H&uacute;</em></span>.</p>
    460. 

  460.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    461. 

  461.                                     <p>3.</p>
    462. 

  462.                                 </td><td>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    464. 

  464.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    465. 

  465.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    466. 

  466.                                     <p>Who is he? </p>
    467. 

  467.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    468. 

  468.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o
    469. 

  469.                                             xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></p>
    470. 

  470.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#27611;&#20808;&#29983;</em></span></p>
    471. 

  471.                                     <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span></p>
    472. 

  472.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&aacute;o
    474. 

  474.                                             xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></p>
    475. 

  475.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#27611;&#20808;&#29983;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    476. 

  476.                                     <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&aacute;o</em></span>.</p>
    477. 

  477.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    478. 

  478.                                     <p>4.</p>
    479. 

  479.                                 </td><td>
    480. 

  480.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    481. 

  481.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    482. 

  482.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    483. 

  483.                                     <p>Who is he? </p>
    484. 

  484.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    485. 

  485.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng
    486. 

  486.                                             t&oacute;ngzh&igrave;</em></span></p>
    487. 

  487.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;</em></span></p>
    488. 

  488.                                     <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span></p>
    489. 

  489.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    490. 

  490.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi Zh&#257;ng
    491. 

  491.                                             t&#333;ngzh&igrave;.</em></span></p>
    492. 

  492.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#24352;&#21516;&#24535;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    493. 

  493.                                     <p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&#257;ng</em></span>.</p>
    494. 

  494.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    495. 

  495.                                     <p>5.</p>
    496. 

  496.                                 </td><td>
    497. 

  497.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    498. 

  498.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    499. 

  499.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    500. 

  500.                                     <p>Who is she?</p>
    501. 

  501.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    502. 

  502.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;
    503. 

  503.                                             xi&#462;oji&#283;</em></span></p>
    504. 

  504.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#21016;&#23567;&#22992;</em></span></p>
    505. 

  505.                                     <p>Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;</em></span></p>
    506. 

  506.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    507. 

  507.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi Li&uacute;
    508. 

  508.                                             xi&#462;oji&#283;.</em></span></p>
    509. 

  509.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#21016;&#23567;&#22992;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    510. 

  510.                                     <p> She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li&uacute;</em></span>.</p>
    511. 

  511.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    512. 

  512.                                     <p>6.</p>
    513. 

  513.                                 </td><td>
    514. 

  514.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    515. 

  515.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    516. 

  516.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    517. 

  517.                                     <p>Who is he? </p>
    518. 

  518.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    519. 

  519.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;
    520. 

  520.                                             xi&#257;nsheng</em></span></p>
    521. 

  521.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;</em></span></p>
    522. 

  522.                                     <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span></p>
    523. 

  523.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    524. 

  524.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi M&#462;
    525. 

  525.                                             xi&#257;nsheng.</em></span></p>
    526. 

  526.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#20182;&#26159;&#39532;&#20808;&#29983;</em></span></p>
    527. 

  527.                                     <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">M&#462;</em></span>.</p>
    528. 

  528.                                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    529. 

  529.                                     <p>7.</p>
    530. 

  530.                                 </td><td>
    531. 

  531.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi
    532. 

  532.                                             sh&eacute;i?</em></span></p>
    533. 

  533.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#35841;&#65311;</em></span></p>
    534. 

  534.                                     <p>Who is she? </p>
    535. 

  535.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    536. 

  536.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o
    537. 

  537.                                             t&agrave;itai</em></span></p>
    538. 

  538.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#36213;&#22826;&#22826;</em></span></p>
    539. 

  539.                                     <p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span></p>
    540. 

  540.                                 </td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
    541. 

  541.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">T&#257; shi Zh&agrave;o
    542. 

  542.                                             t&agrave;itai.</em></span></p>
    543. 

  543.                                     <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">&#22905;&#26159;&#36213;&#22826;&#22826;&#12290;</em></span></p>
    544. 

  544.                                     <p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zh&agrave;o</em></span>.</p>
    545. 

  545.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Unit 4 Target List&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Unit 2</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    546.