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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
- <?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
- <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- version="5.0">
- <title>Module 1: Orientation</title>
- <para>The Orientation Module and associated resource modules provide the linguistic tools needed
- to begin the study of Chinese, The materials also introduce the teaching procedures used in
- this course. </para>
- <para>The Orientation Module is not a typical course module in several respects. First, it does
- not have a situational topic of its own, but rather leads into the situational topic of the
- following module — Biographic Information. Second, it teaches only a little Chinese grammar
- and vocabulary. Third, two of the associated resource modules (Pronunciation and
- Romanization, Numbers) are not optional; together with the Orientation Module, they are
- prerequisite to the rest of the course.</para>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Objectives</title>
- <para>Upon successful completion of this module and the two associated resource modules, the
- student should:<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Distinguish the sounds and tones of Chinese well enough to he able to
- write the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hànyŭ
- Pīnyīn</foreignphrase> romanization for a syllable after hearing the
- syllable.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to pronounce any combination of sounds found in the words of the
- Target Lists when given a romanized syllable to read. (Although the entire
- sound system of Chinese is introduced in the module, the student is
- responsible for producing only sounds used in the Target Sentences for ORN.
- Producing the remaining sounds is included in the Objectives for Biographic
- Information,) </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Know the names and locations of five cities and five provinces of China
- veil enough to point out their locations on a map, and pronounce the names
- well enough to be understood by a Chinese.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99 well enough to write them down when
- dictated, and be able to say them in Chinese when given English
- equivalents.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Understand the Chinese system of using personal names, including the use
- of titles equivalent to "Mr.,"Mrs.," "Miss," and "Comrade."</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is from.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to give the English equivalents for all the Chinese expressions in
- the Target Lists.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to say all the Chinese expressions in the Target Lists when cued
- with English equivalents.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to take part in short Chinese conversations, based on the Target
- Lists, about how he is, who he is, and where he is from.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Tapes for ORN and associated resource modules</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol6" align="center">Orientation
- (ORN)</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 1</entry>
- <entry>1 C-l</entry>
- <entry>1 p-l</entry>
- <entry morerows="1" valign="middle">1&2 D-l</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 2</entry>
- <entry>2 C-1</entry>
- <entry>2 P-l</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 3</entry>
- <entry>3 C-l</entry>
- <entry>3 P-l</entry>
- <entry>3 D-l</entry>
- <entry>3 C-2</entry>
- <entry>3 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 4</entry>
- <entry>4 C-l </entry>
- <entry>4 P-l</entry>
- <entry>4 D-l </entry>
- <entry>4 C-2</entry>
- <entry>4 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol6" align="center">Pronunciation and
- Romanization (P&R)</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>P&R 1</entry>
- <entry>P&R 2</entry>
- <entry>P&R 3</entry>
- <entry>P&R 4</entry>
- <entry>P&R 5</entry>
- <entry>P&R 6</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center">Numbers</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>NUM 1</entry>
- <entry>NUM 2</entry>
- <entry>NUM 3</entry>
- <entry>NUM 4</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="1">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">Classroom Expressions (CE)</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>CE 1</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì shéi?
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who are you? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase> (Daniel King).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Hú Mĕilíng.
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Mĕilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> (King).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Hú.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓胡。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he/she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Xiăojiě?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Tóngzhì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她是马同 志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He/she is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生,他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,
- who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglĭ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马明理先 生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- MÍnglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">先生,她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglĭ
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马明理太 太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同志,她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng Bǎolán
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是方宝兰同 志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Wáng Xiānsheng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我不是王先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ xìng Wáng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓王吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
- guìxìng?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your surname? (POLITE)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ Jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ Jiào
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dànián</foreignphrase> (Daniel).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ hăo
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你好吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hăo. Nĭ
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我好。你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm fine. And you? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hăo.
- Xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好。谢谢。 </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Fine, thank you.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"><emphasis role="italic"
- >Additional required vocabulary (not presented on P-l and P-l
- tapes)</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngzi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">名字</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>given name</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Měiguo rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you an American? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes (I am).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
- shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No (I'm not).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Zhōngguo rén ma?
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ shì Zhōngguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I'm Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì Zhōngguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我不是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I'm not Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì neǐguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your nationality? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm an American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì nărde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm a Californian. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from Shanghai.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="italic">Additional required
- vocabulary (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5:</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Germany</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6:</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
- (Éguó)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Russia</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7:</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
- (Făguó)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>France</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8:</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rìběn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日本</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Japan</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn Xiānsheng, nǐ shì
- nărde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >安德森先生，你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from, Mr. Anderson?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn Fūren
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安德森夫人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>And Mrs. Anderson? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yĕ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她也是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2:</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is he English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>And his wife?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yĕ bú shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She isn't English either.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qĭngwèn, nǐ lăojiā zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lăojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo zài zhèr
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛在这儿吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo</foreignphrase>
- here? (pointing to a map)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo bú zài nàr, zài
- zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青岛不在那儿，在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo</foreignphrase> isn’t
- there; it’s here. (pointing to a map)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ àiren xiànzài zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your spouse now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她现在在见那大。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He/she is in Canada now.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="italic">Additional required
- vocabulary (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry namest="c2" nameend="c4">Learn the pronunciation and location of any
- five cities and five provinces of China found on the maps on pages
- 90-8l.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <figure>
- <title>On a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bĕijīng</foreignphrase> street
- (courtesy of Pat Fox)</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata
- fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-6.png"
- align="center"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 1</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics Covered in this Unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Titles and terms of address ("Mr.," etc.).</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Prerequisites to the Unit</title>
- <para>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Background Notes</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>P&R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
- Romanization), the tones.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>P&R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
- Romanization), the tones.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Materials You Will Need</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The drill tape (lD-l)</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>About the C-l and P-l Tapes</title>
- <para>The C-l and P-l tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
- structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
- on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
- will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
- the unit. </para>
- <para>With the C-l tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
- material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
- translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
- complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
- the C-l tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
- are used in the sentences.</para>
- <para>With the P-l tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
- pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
- instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
- It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
- whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
- expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
- sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
- put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-l
- tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
- equivalents. At the end of each P-l tape is a review of the Target List which
- you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</para>
- <para>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
- fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
- meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
- happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
- machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
- it.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes</title>
- <para>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
- during, or directly after work with the C-l and P-l tapes.</para>
- <para>The Reference List is a summary of the C-l and P-l tapes. It contains all
- sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
- written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
- list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
- allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
- sentences.</para>
- <para>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
- cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-l
- and P-l tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </para>
- <para>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
- example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
- an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
- through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
- Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
- Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
- reference materials. Don't rely on the translations and romanizations as
- subtitles for the C-l tape or as cue cards for the P-l tape, for this would rob
- you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>About the Drills</title>
- <para>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
- go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
- take you through them in class as well. </para>
- <para>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
- usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
- benefit from it. </para>
- <para>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
- pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
- the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā</foreignphrase> whenever possible. Similar
- substitutions are often possible with place names. </para>
- <para>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
- or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
- Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
- short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
- performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
- and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </para>
- <para>The five basic types of drills are described below.<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Substitution Drills</emphasis>: The teacher
- (T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
- teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
- appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
- immediately with a new cue.<example>
- <title>Here is an English example of a substitution
- drill:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: Are you an American?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: Are you an American?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: (cue) English</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: Are you English?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: (cue) French </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: Are you French?</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </example></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Transformation Drills</emphasis>: On the
- basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
- makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</para>
- <example>
- <title>Here is an English example of a transformation drill, in
- which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
- negative ones:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: I'm going to the bank. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: I'm not going to the bank. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: I'm going to the store. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: I'm not going to the store.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </example>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
- the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
- teacher as cued by the teacher.</para>
- <example>
- <title>Here is an English example of a response drill:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: His name is Harris.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: Her name is Noss.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </example>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
- as cued by the teacher.</para>
- <example>
- <title>Here is an English example of an expansion drill:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: He isn't Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: He isn't Chinese. He's Japanese. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: She isn't German. (cue) French.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: She isn't German. She's French. </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </example>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
- of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
- the teacher into a single utterance.</para>
- <example>
- <title>Here is an English example of a combination drill:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </example>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference list</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is his surname?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓马。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> .</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sir, who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马明理太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>13.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>14.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>15.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
- Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是方宝兰。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>16.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng Bǎolán
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是方宝兰同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>you</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shéi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谁</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>who</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shénme</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">什么</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他，她，它</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>he, she, it</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">太太</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mrs., wife, married woman, lady</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tóngzhì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同志</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>comrade</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">先生</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr., sir, husband, teacher</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎojiě
- (xiǎojie)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小姐</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Miss, lady, daughter (polite)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姓</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be surnamed</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 1-4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>
- means "to be" in the sense of "to be someone or something," as in "I am
- Daniel King." It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
- means "to be" in another sense, "to be somewhere," as in "I am in
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bĕijĭng</foreignphrase>." That
- verb expresses location.) The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase> is in the <emphasis role="bold">Neutral
- tone</emphasis> (with no accent mark) <emphasis role="underline"
- >except</emphasis> when <emphasis role="underline"
- >emphasized</emphasis>. </para>
- <para>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
- first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
- persons.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You are <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- MÍnglĭ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- MÍnglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
- plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
- as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </para>
- <para>The pronoun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā</foreignphrase>
- is equivalent to both "he" and "she." (and it), but the writing is
- different: he ↠ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他</foreignphrase> , she ↠
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她</foreignphrase> , it ↠
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">它</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>The question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase> is actually too direct for most situations,
- although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student
- . (A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </para>
- <para>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
- statements.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>When you answer a question containing a question word like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéi</foreignphrase>. "who," simply replace
- the question word with the information it asks for.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 5-6</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is his surname?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓马。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xìng</foreignphrase> is a verb,
- "to be surnamed." It is in the same position in the sentence as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, "to
- be."<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry>am</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry>am surnamed</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Notice that the question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shénme</foreignphrase>. "What," takes the same position as the question
- word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéi</foreignphrase>
- "who."<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>You</entry>
- <entry>are</entry>
- <entry>who?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>You</entry>
- <entry>are surnamed</entry>
- <entry>what?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shénme</foreignphrase> is the
- official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shémma</foreignphrase>, or
- even <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéma</foreignphrase> (often
- with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
- word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
- were spelled <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shém</foreignphrase>.
- </para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 7-8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> .</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>After the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> you may have the full name alone, the surname plus
- title, or the full name plus title.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0"
- rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>,
- literally "first-born," has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
- "Mr." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> is
- usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> (or
- any other respectful title, such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiàoshòu</foreignphrase>, "Professor" when
- giving your own name. If you want to say "I am Mr. Jones," you may say
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Jones</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
- name which gets the heavy stress: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >WÁNG Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>, You will often hear the title
- pronounced with no full tones: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >WÁNG Xiansheng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 9-12</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā
- shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sir, who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā
- shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglǐ tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马明理太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
- the title alone. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> must be translated as "Sir" when it is used
- alone, since "Mr." would not capture its respectful tone. (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tàitai</foreignphrase>, however, is less
- respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tàitai</foreignphrase>.)</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 13-16</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>13.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>14.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Who is he?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
- Mínglǐ tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>15.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
- Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是方宝兰。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>16.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
- Bǎolán tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是方宝兰同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóngzhì</foreignphrase>.
- "Comrade," and the use of maiden names.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title>Substitution drill.</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">cue</entry>
- <entry align="center">answer</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马明理</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡美玲</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王大年</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李世民</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lǐ
- Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是李世民。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
- Lìróng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >刘丽容</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- Lìróng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是刘丽容。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
- Lìróng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张宝兰</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是张宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <para>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
- the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry align="center">question</entry>
- <entry align="center">cue</entry>
- <entry align="center">answer</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王大年</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡美玲</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
- Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李世民</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Liú
- Shìmín.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是李世民。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
- Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén
- Huìrán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈蕙然</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Chén
- Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是陈蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén
- Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
- Déxián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄德贤</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Huáng
- Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是黄德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
- Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
- Wǎnrú</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵婉如</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Zhào
- Wǎnrú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是赵婉如。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
- Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng
- Bǐngyíng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >蒋冰莹</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiǎng
- Bǐngyíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是蒋冰莹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng
- Bǐngyíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>8.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who are you? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
- Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >局永平</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Gāo
- Yǒngpíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是局永平。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
- Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill.</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry align="center">question</entry>
- <entry align="center">cue</entry>
- <entry align="center">answer</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is he? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is she?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is he? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Máo
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is he? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- tóngzhì</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张同志</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- tōngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是张同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is she?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
- xiǎojiě</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >刘小姐</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是刘小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is he? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Who is she? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
- tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵太太</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhào
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是赵太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 2</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Questions and answers about given names.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Yes/no questions.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Negative statement.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Greetings.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Prerequisites to the Unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P&R 3 and P&R 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
- Pronunciation and Romanization).</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Materials You Will Need</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 2D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference list</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng tàitai
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是王太太，吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是王太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>she is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是王先生吗?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ xiānsheng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ xiānsheng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am not <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓方吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">My surname isn't
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓马吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù xìng Mǎ. Xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓马。
- (我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My surname is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
- guìxing?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your surname? (polite)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiào
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm fine.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我好，你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm fine. And you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo,
- xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好，
- 谢谢。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Fine, thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >a</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>question Marker </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù/bú
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>not</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
- shì </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>not to be</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >guìxing</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">贵姓</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>honorable name </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be fine, to be well, ok, good </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">叫</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be called, named</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ma</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吗</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>question marker at the end of the sentence</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngzi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">名字</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>given name, full name </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ne</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">呢</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>question marker</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xièxie</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谢谢</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>thank you </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 1-3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是王太太，吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是王太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
- may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
- answered "yes" or "no,"</para>
- <para>The reply to a yes/no question is commonly a complete affirmative or
- negative statement, although, as you will see later, the statement may be
- stripped down considerably.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 4-5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I am not <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The negative of the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase>, "to be," is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shì</foreignphrase>, "not to be." The
- equivalent of "not" is the syllable <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>. The tone for the syllable
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> depends on
- the tone of the following syllable. When followed by a syllable with a High,
- Rising, or Low tone, a Falling tone is used (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>). When followed by a
- syllable with a Falling or Neutral tone, a Rising tone is used
- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase>).<example>
- <title>Examples</title>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù fēi</foreignphrase>
- (not to fly) </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù féi</foreignphrase>
- (not to be fat)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù fěi</foreignphrase>
- (not to slander)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú fèi</foreignphrase>
- (not to waste)</para>
- </example></para>
- <para>Almost all of the first few verbs you learn happen to be in the Falling
- tone, and so take <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase>. But remember that <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is the basic form. That is
- the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short "no" answer
- --<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>-- and
- when it is discussed, as in "<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase> means 'not'."</para>
- <para>Notice that even though <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase>, "to be," is usually pronounced in the Neutral tone
- in the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
- shi</foreignphrase> , the original Falling tone of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> still causes
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> to "be
- pronounced with a Rising tone: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bú</foreignphrase>.<informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>am</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bú</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>am</entry>
- <entry>not</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 6-8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓方吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓马吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù xìng Mǎ.
- Xìng Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓马。
- (我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My
- surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>It is quite common in Chinese --much commoner than in English-- to omit
- the subject of a sentence when it is clear from the context.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
- guìxing?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your surname? (polite)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín</foreignphrase> is the
- polite equivalent of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐ</foreignphrase>, "you." </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guìxìng</foreignphrase> is a
- polite noun, "surname." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guì</foreignphrase> means "honorable." <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xìng</foreignphrase> which you have learned
- as the verb "to be surnamed" is in this case a noun, "surname." </para>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
- guìxing?</foreignphrase> is "Your surname?" The implied question is
- understood, and the "sentence" consists of the subject alone.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 10</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiào
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiào</foreignphrase> is a verb
- meaning "to be called." In a discussion of personal names, we can say that
- it means "to be given-named."</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 11</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我好</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm fine.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Notice that the Low tones of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase> change to Rising tones
- before the Low tone of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hǎo</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní hǎo
- a? hǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is a verb:
- "to "be good" "to be well" "to be fine." Since it functions like the verb
- "to be" plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <emphasis
- role="bold">adjectival verb</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry>am fine</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >a?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>You</entry>
- <entry>are fine</entry>
- <entry>?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 12</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我好，你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm fine. And you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo,
- xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好，
- 谢谢。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Fine, thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
- makes a question out of the single work <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase>, "you": "And you?" or "How
- about you?"</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 13</title>
- <para>One way to ask what someone's given name is: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title>Transformations drill</title>
- <para> </para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> .</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú Tàitai
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是胡太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是刘同志</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是刘同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- Xiǎojě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是张小姐</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是张小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā Shi Mǎ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā Shi Mǎ
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Fāng
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是方小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Fāng
- Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是方小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lín
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lín
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是林同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhào Tàitai
- ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是赵太太吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Zhào
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是赵太太。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Chén
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是陈同志吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Ta shi Chén
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是陈同志。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. She is comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú Xiǎojiě
- ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是刘小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Liú
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是刘小姐。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Sòng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是宋先生吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Sòng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是宋先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Sūn Tàitai
- ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是孙太太吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Sūn
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是孙太太。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是张先生吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Zhāng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是张先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是王先生吗?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi Liú
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是刘先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> . </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Gāo Xiǎojiě
- ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是局小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Zhào Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是赵小姐。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Huáng
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是黄同志吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Wáng Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是王同志。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. She is comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Yáng Tàitai
- ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是杨太太吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Jiǎng Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是江太太。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马先生吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi Máo
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是毛先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhōu
- Xiǎojiě ma? </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是周小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi.Tā shi Zhào
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是赵小姐。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Jiāng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是江先生吗？</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Jiǎng Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是蒋先生。</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase> . </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >刘</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Liú
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是。她是刘太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Huáng Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。她是黄太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Gāo
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是局太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Zhào Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。她是赵太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Táng
- Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是唐小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >唐</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Táng
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是。她是唐小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Huáng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是黄先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Wáng Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。他不是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是张太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì. Tā shi
- Jiāng Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。她是江太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Zhāng
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是张先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> ?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Zhāng
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓张吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Zhào
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是赵太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Zhào
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓赵吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Jiǎng
- Xiǎojiě m?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是蒋小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Jiǎng
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓蒋吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Liú
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是刘同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Liú
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓刘吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Sòng
- Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是宋太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sòng
- ma?</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓宋吗？</foreignphrase></para><para>Is
- your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Lǐ
- Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是李先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Lǐ
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓李吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Sūn
- Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是孙同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sūn
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓孙吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Lǐ
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是李先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是王太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bǔ shi Chén
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是陈先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Lín
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Zhōu
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是周小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Jiǎng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是蒋先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Sòng
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是宋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I'm not Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Expansion drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是王先生，他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, his surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是蒋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
- Tàitai, tā xìng Jiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是蒋太太，她姓江。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Liú
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是刘同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Liú
- Tóngzhì, tā xìng Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是刘同志，他姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>, his
- surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sòng
- Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是宋小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孙</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sòng
- Xiǎojiě, tā xìng Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是宋小姐，她姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Zhào
- Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是赵先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Zhào
- Xiānsheng, tā xìng Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是赵先生，他姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>, his surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase> .</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiāng
- Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是江同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiāng
- Tóngzhì, tā xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不是江同志，他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>, his
- surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sūn
- Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是孙太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sūn
- Tàitai, tā xìng Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是孙太太，她姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Expansion drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Fāng,
- xìng Hú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓方。姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sóng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Sūn,
- xìng Sóng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓孙，姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Yáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓杨。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >唐</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Yáng,
- xìng Táng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓杨，姓唐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng, xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓蒋，姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Zhōu,
- xìng Zhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓周，姓赵。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Wáng,
- xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓王，姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓江。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >蒋</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiāng, xìng Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不姓江，姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>,
- it's <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shì Wáng
- xiānsheng .</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Wáng
- xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是王先生，
- 他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>. His surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Liú
- tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Liú
- tàitai. Tā xìng Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不是刘太太。她姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>. Her surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
- xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是陈小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
- xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是陈小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Máo
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是毛先生吗？</foreignphrase></para><para>Is he Mr.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Máo
- xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para><para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāng
- tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是江同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he/she Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Jiāng
- tóngzhì. Tā xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是江同志。
- 他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn't Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.
- His/her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sòng
- tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是宋太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sòng
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是宋太太。</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Lǐ
- xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是李先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Lǐ
- xiānsheng. Tā xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是李先生。他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He isn't Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>. His surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xing
- Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.3*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Wáng
- jiào Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓王叫大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Wáng
- jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓王叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
- name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Hú jiào
- Mĕilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓胡叫美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>, and my given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mĕilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Hú jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓胡叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>, and what is your given name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mĕilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Lǐ jiào
- Shìyīng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓李叫世英。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, and my given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìyīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Lǐ jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓李叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, and what is your given name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìyīng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >世英。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Fāng
- jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓方叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓方叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
- name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Sūn jiào
- Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓孙叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sūn jiào
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓孙叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
- name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Chén jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓陈叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
- Chén jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓陈叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
- name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng jiào Zhènhàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姓张叫振汉。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhènhàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
- Zhāng jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姓张叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
- name?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhènhàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >振汉。</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Combination drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
- jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓陈。他叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén,
- jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓陈，叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Lǐ. Tā
- jiào Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓李。他叫明理。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào
- Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓李，叫明理。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Hú. Tā
- jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓胡。他叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Hú, jiào
- Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓胡，叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Jiāng.
- Tā jiào Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓江。他叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Jiāng,
- jiào Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓江，叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhōu. Tā
- jiào Zǐyàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓周。他叫紫燕。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǐyàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhōu,
- jiào Zǐyàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓周，叫紫燕。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǐyàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhāng.
- Tā jiào Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓张。他叫廷峰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhāng,
- jiào Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓张，叫廷峰。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
- jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓陈。他叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén,
- jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓陈，叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 3</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Nationality.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Home state, province, and city.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Prerequisites to the unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P&R 5 and P&R 6 (Tapes 5 and 8 of the resource module on
- Pronunciation and Romanization.)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>NUM 1 and NUM 2 (Tapes 1 and 3 of the resource module on Numbers), the
- numbers from 1 to 10. </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 3D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ
- shì Yīngguó rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生，你是英国人吗
- ？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, are you English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm not English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
- shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I'm.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
- Měiguo rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马小姐是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> an American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì
- Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他不是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, she is not an American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tá shì Zhōngguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is she Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shì
- Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，
- 他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, she is Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is his nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
- Bǎolánde xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是方宝兰的先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>'s husband.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is he from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm Californian.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shǐ Měiguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you an American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's your nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
- Éguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Russia</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>possessive marker</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Germany</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
- Fǎguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>France</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加州</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>California</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>America, United States</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něi-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which country?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">人</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>person</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Rìběn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日本</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Japan</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山东</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>a province name</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上海</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>a city name</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>England</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中国</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>China</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <figure pgwide="1">
- <title>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata
- fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 1-3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
- nǐ shì Yīngguó rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生，你是英国人吗
- ？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>, are you English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
- Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm not English.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rén</foreignphrase> is a noun,
- "person" or ''persons"; so <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- rén</foreignphrase> is a noun phrase, literally "American person."
- Sometimes, however, it is preferable or necessary to translate expressions
- of this sort as adjectives or prepositional phrases.</para>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- Meǐguó rén .</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is an American (noun phrase)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is Chinese (adjective)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Hi is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>. (prepositional
- phrase)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- <para>Although <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- rén</foreignphrase> is translated here as "an American," in other
- contexts it may be translated as "the American," "American," or "the
- Americans." Later you will learn the various ways to indicate in Chinese
- whether a noun is definite or indefinite, singular or plural.</para>
- <para>The syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guó</foreignphrase> usually loses its tone in expressions like
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó rén</foreignphrase>.
- (some speakers drop the tone when the word stands alone: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguo</foreignphrase>.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 4-5 </title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
- shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I'm.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
- Měiguo rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马小姐是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> an American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú
- shì Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他不是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, she is not an American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tá shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is she Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shì
- Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，
- 他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, she is Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The short "yes" answer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> is really the verb "am" of the longer, more
- complete answer. The short "no" answer <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shì</foreignphrase> is really the "am not"
- of the longer answer. </para>
- <para>It is possible to reduce a "no" answer to <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> (note the Falling tone),
- but polite usage requires that you follow it up with a more complete answer.
- Both the short answers <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
- shì</foreignphrase> are commonly followed by complete answers.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 6-7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm American.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is his nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is English.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něi</foreignphrase>- is the
- question word "which." It is a bound word —a word which cannot stand alone—
- not a free word.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něi</foreignphrase>-</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guo
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>which</entry>
- <entry>country</entry>
- <entry>person</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Notice that the syllable -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >guó</foreignphrase>, "country," in the phrase <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó rén</foreignphrase> may lose its
- rising tone.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 8-11</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
- Bǎolánde xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是方宝兰的先生？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>'s husband.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is he from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm Californian.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> is the
- question word " where." The syllable <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is the possessive marker;
- it functions like the English possessive ending -'s.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>where </entry>
- <entry>'s</entry>
- <entry>person</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>By reversing the word order, a slightly more idiomatic translation is
- possible: "a person of where." The closest English equivalent is "a person
- from where." To clarify the role of -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> in this expression, the
- tape gives the following example of -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> functioning like the
- English possessive ending -'s:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiānsheng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>'s</entry>
- <entry>husband</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 12</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shǐ Měiguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you an American?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's your nationality?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是日本人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Rìběn
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he American?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- T阿是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is American.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Déguo rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是德国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he German.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Déguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is German.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- T阿斯加拿大人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Canadian?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiānádà
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Canadian.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fàguo rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是法国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Fàguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是法国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是加拿大人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Canadian?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>England</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >英国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Jiānádà rén. Shì Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是加拿大人。他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not Canadian. He is English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是日本人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>China</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Rìběn
- rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是日本人。他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not Japanese. He is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Yīngguó rén. Shì Měiguó ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是英国人。他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not English. He is American.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he American?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Canada</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Měiguó rén, Shì Jiānádà rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是美国人。他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not American. He is Canadian.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì èguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是俄国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Russian?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Germany</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì èguó
- rén. Shì Déguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是俄国人。他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not Russian. He is German .</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yuènán
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是越南人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Vietnamese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>China</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Yuènán rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是越南人。他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not Vietnamese. He is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fàguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是法国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>England</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >英国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Fàguó
- rén. Shì Yīngguó ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不是法国人。他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He s not French. He is English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fàguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>France</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >法国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Fàguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是法国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>China</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is American.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Canada</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiānádà
- rén. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Canadian.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Rìběn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Japan</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >日本</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Rìběn
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Èguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Germany</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >俄国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Èguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是俄国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is Russian.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Russia</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Déguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is German.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >北京</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shánghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上海</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Shánghǎi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shánghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chángshā</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >长沙</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Chángshā
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是上沙人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chángshā</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >台中</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Táizhōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >台北</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Táiběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Tiānjīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >天京</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Tiānjīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是天京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tiānjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >北京</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from China.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from Canada.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táiběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shànghǎi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from England.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from America.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táizhōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Lǐ
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是李太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Lǐ
- tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 她不是太太。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú xìng
- Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Her surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táiběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Hi is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Táiběi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 她不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Hi is not from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú xìng
- Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他不姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Her surname is not <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is American.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 她不是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> She is not American.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Canadian.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Jiānádà rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 她不是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> She is not Canadian.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Hú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng Hú
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他姓胡吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Is his surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Is he from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Wáng
- Dànián ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是王大年吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Is he <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng Lín
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他姓林吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Is her surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是中国人吗？ </foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Is she Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
- Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他姓什么？ </foreignphrase></para>
- <para> What's his surname?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
- Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Who is he?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> What is his nationality?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
- tōngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是陈同志。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Who is he?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 4</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Location of people and places.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where people's families are from.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Prerequisites to the unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>NUM 3 and NUM 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
- Numbers.)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>CE 1, on Classroom Expressions.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes , the workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 4D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
- nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，
- 你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，安德森夫人是哪儿的人?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó rén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is he English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì
- Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>And his wife?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shì
- Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She isn't English either.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，
- 你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Āndàlüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家在安大略。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My family is from Ontario.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Shìmín tóngzhì
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈世民同志在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- nàr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他在那儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài
- zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It's here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren xiànzài
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ àiren xiànzài
- zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My wife is in Canada now.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >àiren</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱人</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>spouse</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Āndàlüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >安大略</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ontario</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德州</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Texas</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fūren</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">夫人</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Lady, Madame, Mrs., wife (of a high ranking person)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加拿大</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Canada</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lǎojiā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老家</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>original home</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
- (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>a city name</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiànzài</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yě</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">也</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>also, too, either</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">在</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be in/at/one</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>here</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Additional required vocabulary not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes.</para>
- <para>Learn the pronunciation and location of any five cities and five provinces of
- China on the maps on page 80-81.</para>
- <figure>
- <title>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata
- fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png"
- width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
- nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm from Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase>:
- Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng</foreignphrase>
- means "request," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wèn</foreignphrase> means "ask (for information)." <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase> is used as English
- speakers use "excuse me," to get someone's attention in order to ask him a question.<note>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase>
- is NOT the word used for saying "excuse me" when you step on
- someone's foot. For that, you say <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duìbuqǐ</foreignphrase> .</para>
- </note></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
- Āndésen fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，安德森夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Dézhōu
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Names: In the People's Republic, a foreigner is known by the standard
- phonetic equivalent of his full name. His given name is followed by his
- surname, which is followed by the appropriate title, Mr. David Anderson will
- be called <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàiwèi Āndésèn
- Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> . In Taiwan, there is no set way of giving
- names to foreigners. Sometimes, as in the PRC, a phonetic equivalent of the
- full name is used (though there are no standard versions). Sometimes, the
- equivalent is based entirely on the surname. Mr. Anderson, for instance,
- might be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ān Désēn
- Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> . The surname may also be translated, as when
- "King" is translated into <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>. It is also common to base the Chinese surname on
- the first syllable of the original surname, and the Chinese given name on
- something else (often the original given name). In Taiwan, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàwèi</foreignphrase> is a common phonetic
- equivalent for "David." "Mr. David Anderson," therefore, might be
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ān Dàwèi
- Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> .</para>
- <para> Here is a chart of SOME of the Chinese names that might be given to Mr.
- David Anderson.<table frame="all">
- <title>PRC</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàwéi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Āndésēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table><table frame="all">
- <title>TAIWAN</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Ān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Désēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Ān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Titles</emphasis>: In the PRC, a foreign man is
- addressed as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>, and a married woman as either <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fūren</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Taìtai</foreignphrase>, depending on her
- status. The term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fūren</foreignphrase> is an especially respectful term used to address
- the wife of a high-ranking official or businessman. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fūren</foreignphrase> is also used this way
- on Taiwan. </para>
- <para>An unmarried foreign woman in the PRG may be addressed as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎojiě</foreignphrase> "Miss." Married or
- unmarried women may be addressed as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase>. or "Ma'am."
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase> will be
- introduced in BIO, Unit 1. </para>
- <para>The term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tóngzhì</foreignphrase>, "Comrade," was originally used only by members of
- the Communist Party to address other members. It is now the general term of
- address used by all Chinese adults in the PRC. It should be remembered,
- though, that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tóngzhì</foreignphrase> does carry a distinct political implication.
- Visitors in the People's Republic, who are not citizens and who do not take
- part in efforts to realize Communist ideals, will not be addressed as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì</foreignphrase> and
- should not feel obliged to address anyone else as such.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> is an adverb
- meaning "also," or "too." It always comes before the verb.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
- rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is she English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú
- shì Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>And his wife?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shì
- Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She isn't English either.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àiren</foreignphrase>, which
- originally meant "loved one," "sweetheart or "lover," is used in the PRC for
- either "husband" or "wife," i.e., for "spouse." </para>
- <para>The possessive phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- Àiren</foreignphrase>, "his wife" (or, "her husband"), is formed by
- putting the words for "he" (or "she") and "spouse" together. </para>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase>
- (which you have seen in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎrde
- rén</foreignphrase>) is not needed when the possessive relationship is
- felt to be very close. (See also the notes on No. 5.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> in a negative
- sentence is usually translated as "either." In this case, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> comes between
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase> and the
- verb. Possible English translations for <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, in both affirmative and
- negative sentences, are:<informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě shi Yǐngguo
- rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她也是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>She is English too.</para>
- <para>She is also English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shi Yǐngguo rén.
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>She is not English either.</para>
- <para>She is also not English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
- Qīngdǎo zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài</foreignphrase> is the verb
- "to be in/at/on," that is, "to be somewhere." <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài</foreignphrase> involves location, while
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> involves
- identity, "to be someone/something."</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- lǎojiā zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问，你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Āndàlüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家在安大略。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My family is from Ontario.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lǎojiā</foreignphrase> is "old home" ("original home," "ancestral
- home," "native place"), that is, the place you and your family are from.
- When a Chinese asks you about your <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, he probably wants to know about your hometown,
- the place where you grew up. </para>
- <para>When you ask a Chinese about his <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lǎojiā</foreignphrase> however, he will tell you where his family came
- from originally. A Chinese whose grandparents came from the province of
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase> will
- give that as his <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, even if he and his parents have spent all of
- their lives in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
- lǎojiā zài nǎr?</foreignphrase> (literally "Where is your original
- home?") asks for the LOCATION of the town you come from. </para>
- <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">The question is answered with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> plus the name of the
- province (or state) that the town is located in: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài Dèzhōu (Āndàlüè, Shāndōng). Nǐ
- lǎojiā shi nǎr?</foreignphrase> (translated into English as "What is
- your original home?" asks about the IDENTITY of the town you come from. That
- question is answered with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> plus the name of the town (or city): <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā shi Jiūjǐnshān (Qǐngdǎo,
- Shànghǎi).</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Compare: </para>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó lǎojiā zài
- Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家在廣東。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My original home is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā shi
- Guǎngzhōu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我老家是广州。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My original home is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- <para>The possessive <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā àiren</foreignphrase>, does not require a possessive marker.
- However, if more than one word must be used to indicate the possessor,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase> is often
- inserted after the last word: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- àirende lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, "your spouse's original home" or "where
- your spouse's family comes from."</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 6-8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Shìmín
- tóngzhì zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈世民同志在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- nàr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他在那儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài
- zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It's here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren
- xiànzài zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ àiren
- xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My wife is in Canada now.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>You have learned three words for asking and telling about
- locations.</para>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
- (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >这儿</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>here</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- <para>Notice that the question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase> is in the Low tone, while the answer words
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> are both
- in the Falling tone. Also notice that the vowel sound in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> is different from that
- in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase>. (Some
- speakers prefer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nèr</foreignphrase> to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàr</foreignphrase>.) When you are talking about movable things and
- people that you presume are not nearby ("nearby," being approximately within
- pointing range), you usually ask where they are NOW. The "present time" word
- may be omitted if the time has been established earlier in the conversation. </para>
- <para><informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren
- xiànzài zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她在北京。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She's in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> (now).</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>If you ask about someone or something you presume to "be
- nearby (a pair of scissors in a drawer, for instance, or a person in a group
- across the room), you do not use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiànzài</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>In English, the words "here" and "there" are used to refer to locations of
- any size. In Chinese, however, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèr</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàr</foreignphrase> are usually not used for cities, provinces, and
- countries (with the exception that you may use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> to refer to the city you
- are in). Instead, you repeat the name of the place. </para>
- <para>Compare these two exchanges in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Beìjĭng</foreignphrase>: <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle">Country:</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎdǐng
- Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Zhōngguó
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
- zài Zhōngguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is <emphasis role="bold">here</emphasis>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle">City:</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎdǐng
- Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Shànghǎi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú
- zài Shànghǎi; tā zài zhèr.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is not <emphasis role="bold">there</emphasis>;
- he is here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiānádà</foreignphrase>
- "Canada": Although the middle syllable of this word is marked with the
- Rising tone, at a normal rate of speech you will probably hear
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiānādà</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >湖南</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Húnán
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >山东</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >河北</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Héběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 他/她是河北人。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiāngsū
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guāngdōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >广东</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
- Guāngdōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是广东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guāngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >湖北</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Húběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是湖北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
- rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >四川</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Sìchuān
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- fūren shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张同志夫人是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问张夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- fūren shì Shànghǎi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄同志夫人是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Huáng
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问黄夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
- fūren shì Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志夫人是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- fūren shì nǎrde ren?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问黄夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì fūren
- shì Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志夫人是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问李夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì
- fūren shì Xiānggǎng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵同志夫人是香港。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Zhào
- fūren shì nǎrde ren?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问赵夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì
- fūren shì Qīngdǎo ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛同志夫人是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Máo
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问毛夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì
- fūren shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈同志夫人是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Chén
- fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 请问陈夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>
- from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Héběi
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Húnán
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sìchuān
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Sìchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Héběi
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
- Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
- Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Húnán
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Húnán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
- ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
- Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
- Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hénán
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hénán</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Hénán
- rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hénán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
- bú shì Táiwān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >赵先生不是台湾人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiwān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Zhào xiānsheng
- yě bú shì Táiwān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 赵先生也不是人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng bú
- shì Táiběi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lǐ xiānsheng yě
- bú shì Táiběi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 李先生也不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- bú shì Táizhōng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生不是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Wáng xiānsheng
- yě bú shì Táizhōng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 王先生也不是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
- bú shì Táinán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄先生不是台南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Huáng xiānsheng
- yě bú shì Táinán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 黄先生也不是台南人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng bú
- shì Táidōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >刘先生不是台東人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táidōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Liú xiānsheng
- yě bú shì Táidōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 刘先生也不是台東人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táidōng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng bú
- shì Jīlóng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生不是基隆市人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Hú xiānsheng yě
- bú shì Jīlóng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 胡先生也不是基隆市人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- bú shì Gāoxióng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈先生不是高雄人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Chén xiānsheng
- yě bú shì Gāoxióng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 陈先生也不是高雄人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title/>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì shì
- Běijīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >马同志是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren yě bú
- shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- shì Shànghǎi rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >张同志是上海人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- shì Nánjīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >蒋同志是南京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì shì
- Guǎngzhōu rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陈同志是广州人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì shì
- Chéngdū rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孙同志是成都人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bū shì
- Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì shì
- Qīngdǎo rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛同志是青岛人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng tóngzhì shì
- Běijīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >杨同志是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
- Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
- Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >山东</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Nánjīng
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问南京在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Nánjīng zài
- Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 南京在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
- Guǎngzhōu zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问广州在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >广东</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Guǎngzhōu zài
- Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 广州在广东。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
- Shānghǎi zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问上海在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Shānghǎi zài
- Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 上海在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Běijīng
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问北京在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >河北</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Běijīng zài
- Héběi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 北京在河北。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >山东</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
- Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >请问上海在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Shànghǎi zài
- Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 上海在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì shì
- Húběi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林同志哦是河北。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lín tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Húběi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 林同志的老家在河北。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì shì
- Shānxī rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志哦是陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Wáng tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 王同志的老家在陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- shì Shānxī rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黄同志哦是陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Huáng tóngzhìde
- zài Shānxī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 黄同志的老家在陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo tóngzhì shì
- Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >局同志哦是福建。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Gāo tóngzhìde
- zài Fújiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 局同志的老家在福建。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shì
- Sǐchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志哦是四川。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sǐchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lǐ tóngzhìde
- zài Sìchuān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 李同志的老家在四川。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sǐchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì shì
- Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周同志哦是浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Zhōu tóngzhìde
- zài Zhèjiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 周同志的老家在浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì shì
- Húnán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛同志哦是湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Máo tóngzhìde
- zài Húnán.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 毛同志的老家在湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >英国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在英国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in England now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Déguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在德国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fàguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >法国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Fàguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在法国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in France now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Èguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >俄国</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Èguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 他/她爱人现在在俄国。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Criterion Test</title>
- <para>The purpose of the Criterion Test at the end of each module is to show you not only
- how much of the material you have learned, but also what points you need to work on
- before beginning to study another module.</para>
- <para>Since the primary goal of ORN is to introduce the sound system of Standard Chinese,
- this test focuses on your ability to discriminate and produce tones, vowels, and
- consonants. Additionally, there are sections which test your ability to comprehend and
- produce numbers from 1 through 99 and the material in the ORN Target Lists. </para>
- <para>Your knowledge of personal names and titles and the romanization system is also
- tested. Read the Objectives at the beginning of the module for a description of exactly
- what the test covers. </para>
- <para>Note: Although the entire sound system is introduced in the Pronunciation and
- Romanization Module, you will be tested here only on those sounds which occur in the
- Target Sentences. Other sounds will be included in Criterion Tests for later modules. </para>
- <para>Following is a sample of the Criterion Test for this module. Each section of the test,
- with directions and a sample question, is represented here so that you may know exactly
- what is expected of you after studying the ORN Module. </para>
- <para>Minimum scores are suggested for each section of the test. Achieving these scores
- means that you are adequately prepared for the next module. If you fall below the
- minimum criterion on any section, you should review relevant study materials. </para>
- <para>You will use a tape to complete Part I of the test. Part II is written, and you will
- complete Part III with your instructor. Part IV of the test (Diagnostics) indicates the
- passing score for each section and review materials for each section.</para>
- <section>
- <title>Part I</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to distinguish the four tones. In your
- test booklet you will see two syllables after each letter. The speaker
- will pronounce both syllables, and then say one of them again. You are
- to decide which syllable was repeated, and circle the appropriate one to
- indicate your choice. The syllables may occur in any of the four tones,
- regardless of which tone was used previously in the module. The same
- syllable may occur more than once in this section. </para>
- <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēi … fěi</foreignphrase> and then repeat
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fēi</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fěi</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
- isolated syllables. The speaker will pronounce a syllable twice; you add
- to the written syllable the tone that you hear. Again, the syllables may
- occur in any of the four tones, regardless of which tone was used
- previously in the module. </para>
- <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fěi...fěi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fei</foreignphrase> → <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fěi</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
- two-syllables combinations. The speaker pronounces each two-syllable
- item twice and then pauses a moment for you to mark tones on the written
- syllables. For the first ten items, one of the two tones is already
- marked. For the last ten items, you must fill in both tones. </para>
- <para>For example: the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cháběi...cháběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chabei →
- cháběi</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>In this section, you are tested on syllables which differ minimally in
- sound. The speaker will pronounce each syllable in an item once; then he
- will pronounce one of the syllables again. Decide which of the syllables
- was repeated, and indicate your choice by circling that written syllable
- in your test booklet. The syllables in this test do not necessarily
- correspond in every way to syllables in the Target Lists They may vary
- in tone, for example. </para>
- <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fàn...fàng</foreignphrase> and then
- repeat <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fàng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fàn</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fàng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>In this section, you complete the romanization for the syllables that
- you hear. As the speaker says a syllable, write the appropriate vowel or
- consonant letter(s) in the blank. This tests your ability to recognize
- the sounds of a syllable and to use the romanization system correctly.
- The speaker will say each syllable twice. </para>
- <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pàng</foreignphrase>...<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pàng</foreignphrase> then you would
- write:</para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >pàng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> This section tests your ability to understand the numbers 1 through
- 99 in Chinese. For each item, the speaker will say a number, and you
- write down the numerals for that number.</para>
- <para>For example, you might hear:<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- shí-sān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">13</emphasis></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to understand questions and answers
- about where someone is from and where he is now. Listen to a
- conversation between Mr. Johnson and Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>, who have just met.
- You will hear the conversation three times. The third time you hear it,
- a pause will follow each line. You may use these pauses to fill in the
- boxes in your booklet with appropriate information. (You do not have to
- wait for the second repetition of the conversation to fill in the
- answers, of course.) </para>
- <para>For example: [You will hear a conversation similar to conversations
- you heard on the C-2 tapes in this module.]</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>Home State or Province</entry>
- <entry>Present Location</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Mr. Johnson (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yuēhànsūn</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>'s husband</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Mrs. Johnson</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to comprehend Chinese utterances by
- asking you for the English equivalents. For each item, the speaker will
- say a sentence from the Target List twice. You indicate your
- understanding of the sentence by circling the letter of the English
- sentence which most closely matches the meaning of the Chinese sentence. </para>
- <para> For example, you might hear: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ shì shéi?...nǐ shì
- shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para>Who is she?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Who is he?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Who are you?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Part II</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para> This section tests your general understanding of the Chinese system
- of personal names and titles. Read the family histories in your test
- booklet, and answer the questions. </para>
- <para>For example,</para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>
- is the Chinese name used lay an American, Timothy Young, now that he is
- living in Taipei. His Chinese surname is:</para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tíngféng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng
- Tíngféng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Part III</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to pronounce the four tones. Simple
- sound combinations have been chosen so that special attention may be
- given to tone production. For each item, choose one syllable and read it
- aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
- instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
- sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </para>
- <para>For example, you might say:</para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mā <emphasis
- role="bold">má</emphasis> mǎ
- mà</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> This section tests your ability to pronounce Chinese sounds from the
- Target Lists, as well as your ability to read romanization. For each
- item, choose one syllable and read it aloud. As you do so, put a circle
- around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
- hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
- this section of the test.</para>
- <para>For example, you might say:</para>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
- role="bold"
- >nín</emphasis>...níng</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to locate and name main cities and
- provinces in China. Using the map in your booklet, point out to your
- instructor five cities and five provinces and name them. Pronunciation
- is of secondary importance here.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to produce sentences in Chinese. Your
- instructor will say an English sentence from the Target Lists, and you
- translate it into Chinese. Your Chinese sentence must "be correct," both
- in grammar and in content.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This section tests your ability to make conversational use of the
- material covered in this module. Although limited in scope, this
- conversation between you and your instructor represents a situation
- which you are likely to encounter in the real world. As in any
- conversation, you are free to ask for a repetition or rephrasing of a
- sentence, or you may volunteer information on the subject. It is not so
- much the correctness of your pronunciation and grammar that is being
- tested as it is your ability to communicate effectively. </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendices</title>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 1: Map of China</title>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata
- fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-9.png"
- align="center" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 2: Map of Taiwan</title>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata
- fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-10.png"
- width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 3: Countries and Regions</title>
- <para/>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 4: American States</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry> Alabama </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿拉巴马</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Ālābāmǎ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Alaska </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿拉斯加</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Ālāsǐjiā</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Arizona </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亚利桑那</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yàlìsāngnà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Arkansas </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿肯色</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ākěnsè,
- Akānsàsī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> California </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加州, 加利福尼亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu,
- Jiālìfóníyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Colorado </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">科罗拉多</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Kēluólāduō</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Connecticut </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">康涅狄格, 康乃狄克</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kāngnièdígé,
- Kāngnǎidígé</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Delaware </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">特拉华</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tèlāhuá, Délāwēi
- (ěr)</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Florida </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弗罗里达</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fóluólǐdá</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Georgia </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">乔治亚, 佐治亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qiáozhìyà,
- Zuǒzhìyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Hawaii </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">夏威夷</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiàwēiyí</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Idaho </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱达荷</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àidáhé</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Illinois </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">伊利诺</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīlìnuò
- (sī)</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Indiana </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">印第安纳</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yìndiànnà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Iowa </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱奥华</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīāhuá,
- Àiāhuá</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Kansas </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">堪萨斯</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Kānsàsī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Kentucky </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">肯塔基</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Kěntǎjī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Louisiana </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">路易斯安那</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lùyìsīānnà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Maine </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">缅因</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Miǎnyīn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Maryland </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马里兰</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎlǐlán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Massachusetts </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马萨诸塞</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎsāzhūsài,
- Mǎshěng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Michigan </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密歇根, </foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mìxīgēn,
- Mìzhíān</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Minnesota </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明尼苏达</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Míngnísūdá</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Mississippi </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密西西比</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mìxīxībǐ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Missouri </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密苏里 </foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mìsūlǐ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Montana </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒙大纳</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Méngdànà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Nebraska </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">内布拉斯加</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nèibùlāsījiā</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Nevada </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 内华达</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nèihuádá</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> New Hampshire </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新罕布什尔</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn Hānbùshíěr, Xīn
- Hǎnbùxià</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> New Jersey </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新泽西</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
- Zéxī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> New Mexico </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新墨西哥</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
- Mòxīgē</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> New York </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 纽约 </foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔyuē</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> North Carolina </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北卡罗来纳</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běi Kǎluóláinà, Běi
- Kǎluólínnà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> North Dakota </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北达科他</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běi Dákētā, Běi
- Dákēdá</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Ohio </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 俄亥俄</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Éhàié</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Oklahoma </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄克拉荷马</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ékèlāhémǎ,
- Ākèlāhémǎ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Oregon </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄勒冈</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Élègāng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Pennsylvania </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宾州, 宾夕法尼亚,
- 宾西法尼亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bīnxhōu, Bīnxīfǎníyà,
- Bīnxīfánníyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Rhode Island </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">罗得岛</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Luódé Dǎo,
- Luódéàilán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> South Carolina </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南卡罗来纳</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán Kǎluóláinà, Nán
- Kǎluólínnà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> South Dakota </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南达科他</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán
- Dákētā</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Tennessee </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">田纳西</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tiánnàxī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Texas </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">得克萨斯</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dézhōu,
- Dékèsàsī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Utah </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">犹他</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yóutā,
- Yōuta</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Vermont </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">佛蒙特</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wēiméngtè,
- Fóméngtè</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Virginia </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">维吉尼亚, 弗吉尼亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wēijíníyà,
- Fójíníyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Washington </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华盛顿</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> West Virginia </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西弗吉尼亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xī
- Fójíníyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Wisconsin </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">威斯康星</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wēisīkāngxīn(g)</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Wyoming </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">怀俄明</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáiémíng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 5: Canadian Provinces</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry> Alberta </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿尔伯塔, 艾伯塔</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(Yǎbódá)
- Ā'ěrbótǎ, Àibótǎ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> British Columbia </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英属哥伦比亚</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīngshǔ
- Gēlúnbǐyà</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Manitoba </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马尼托巴</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mànnítuōbā</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> New Brunswick </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新不伦瑞克</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
- Bùlúnzīwéikè</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Newfoundland </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">纽芬兰与拉布拉多</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Niǔfēnlándǎo</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Northwest Territories </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西北领地</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīběilíngdì</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Nova Scotia </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新斯科舍</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
- Sīkèshè</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Ontario </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安大略省</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Āndàlüè</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Prince Eduard Island </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱德华岛</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Àidéhuádǎo</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Quebec </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">魁北克</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Kuíběkè</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Saskatchewan </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">萨斯喀彻温</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sākèqíwàn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> Yukon </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">育空</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yùkōng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 6: Common Chinese Names</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Surnames</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">周</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陈</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杨</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gaō</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">局</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sīmǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">司马</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Oūyáng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">欧阳</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孙</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宋</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wú</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吴</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">方</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liáng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">梁</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Given names (male)</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dálǐ
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">达礼</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">永平</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shàowén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">绍文</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínglǐ
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明理</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zìqiáng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">自强</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìyīng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世英</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dànián
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jié</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杰</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">廷峰</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìmín
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世民</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">知远</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chéng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">诚</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huá
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guóquán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">国权</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhènhàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">振汉</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déxián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德贤</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Given names (female)</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Juān
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">娟</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蕙文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mínzhēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">敏贞</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lìróng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">丽容</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Défēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德芬</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huìrán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蕙然</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǎnrú
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">婉如</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">露</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bīngyíng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">冰莹</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiùfèng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">秀风</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yùzhēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">玉珍</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zǐyàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">紫燕</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qiǎoyún
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">巧云</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měilì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美丽</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para> </para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 7: Chinese Provinces</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">Pinyin spelling</entry>
- <entry align="center">Chinese spelling</entry>
- <entry align="center">Map spelling</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ānhui</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安徽</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="en">Anhwei</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fújiàn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">福建</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Fukien </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gānsù</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">甘肃</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kansu </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">广东</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kvangtung </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guànzhōu</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">官洲岛</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kvangsi </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǐzhōu</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">贵州</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kveìchou </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hébuǐ/Héběi</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 河北</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hopeh </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hēilóngjiāng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哈尔滨</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Heilungkiang
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hénán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">河南</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Honan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">湖北</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hupeh </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">湖南</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hunan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江苏</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kiangsu </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāngxī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江西</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kiangsi </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jílín</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吉林</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kirin </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liáoníng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">辽宁</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Liaoning </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiměnggǔ</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">内蒙古</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Inner Mongolia
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Níngxià</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宁夏</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ninghai </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnghǎi</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青海</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tsinghai </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山东</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shantung </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shǎnxī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陕西</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shansi </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shǎnxī</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山西</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shensi </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sìchuān</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四川</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Szechuan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台湾</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Taiwan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīzàng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新疆</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Xinjiang </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīzàng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西藏</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tibet </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yúnnán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">云南</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Yunnan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">浙江</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chekiang </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Appendix 8: Chinese Cities</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">Pinyin spelling</entry>
- <entry align="center">Chinese spelling</entry>
- <entry align="center">Map spelling</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Peking </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chángshā</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长沙</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ch'ang-sha
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成都</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ch'eng-tu
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàtóng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大同</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ta-t'ung
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高雄</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kao-hsiung </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">广州</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Canton </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hángzhōu</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杭州</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hang-chou </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hánkǒu</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">汉口</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Han-k'ou
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háinán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海南</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Huai-nan </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">基隆市</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chi-lung </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kāifēng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">开封</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> K'ai-feng
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánchāng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南昌</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nan-ch'ang
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南京</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nanking </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tsingtao </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上海</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shanghai </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台北</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Taipei </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táidōng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台東</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T'ai-tung
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台南</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T'ai-nan
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台中</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T'ai-chung
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tiānjīn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天津</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tientsin </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wúchāng</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">五常</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-ch'ang
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔhàn</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">武汉</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-han </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiān</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 西安</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Sian </foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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