FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook.xml

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    version="5.0">
    <title>Module 1: Orientation</title>
    <para>The Orientation Module and associated resource modules provide the linguistic tools needed
        to begin the study of Chinese, The materials also introduce the teaching procedures used in
        this course. </para>
    <para>The Orientation Module is not a typical course module in several respects. First, it does
        not have a situational topic of its own, but rather leads into the situational topic of the
        following module — Biographic Information. Second, it teaches only a little Chinese grammar
        and vocabulary. Third, two of the associated resource modules (Pronunciation and
        Romanization, Numbers) are not optional; together with the Orientation Module, they are
        prerequisite to the rest of the course.</para>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Objectives</title>
        <para>Upon successful completion of this module and the two associated resource modules, the
            student should:<orderedlist>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Distinguish the sounds and tones of Chinese well enough to he able to
                        write the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hànyŭ
                            Pīnyīn</foreignphrase> romanization for a syllable after hearing the
                        syllable.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to pronounce any combination of sounds found in the words of the
                        Target Lists when given a romanized syllable to read. (Although the entire
                        sound system of Chinese is introduced in the module, the student is
                        responsible for producing only sounds used in the Target Sentences for ORN.
                        Producing the remaining sounds is included in the Objectives for Biographic
                        Information,) </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Know the names and locations of five cities and five provinces of China
                        veil enough to point out their locations on a map, and pronounce the names
                        well enough to be understood by a Chinese.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para> Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99 well enough to write them down when
                        dictated, and be able to say them in Chinese when given English
                        equivalents.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Understand the Chinese system of using personal names, including the use
                        of titles equivalent to "Mr.,"Mrs.," "Miss," and "Comrade."</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is from.
                    </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to give the English equivalents for all the Chinese expressions in
                        the Target Lists.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to say all the Chinese expressions in the Target Lists when cued
                        with English equivalents.</para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                    <para>Be able to take part in short Chinese conversations, based on the Target
                        Lists, about how he is, who he is, and where he is from.</para>
                </listitem>
            </orderedlist></para>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Tapes for ORN and associated resource modules</title>
        <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
            <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" align="center"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol6" align="center">Orientation
                            (ORN)<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 1</entry>
                        <entry>1 C-l</entry>
                        <entry>1 p-l</entry>
                        <entry morerows="1" valign="middle">1&amp;2 D-l</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 2</entry>
                        <entry>2 C-1</entry>
                        <entry>2 P-l</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 3</entry>
                        <entry>3 C-l</entry>
                        <entry>3 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>3 D-l</entry>
                        <entry>3 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>3 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 4</entry>
                        <entry>4 C-l </entry>
                        <entry>4 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>4 D-l </entry>
                        <entry>4 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>4 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
        <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
            <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol6" align="center">Pronunciation and
                            Romanization
                            (P&amp;R)<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 1</entry>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 2</entry>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 3</entry>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 4</entry>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 5</entry>
                        <entry>P&amp;R 6</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
        <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"
                            >Numbers<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>NUM 1</entry>
                        <entry>NUM 2</entry>
                        <entry>NUM 3</entry>
                        <entry>NUM 4</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
        <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
            <tgroup cols="1">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <thead>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="center">Classroom Expressions
                            (CE)<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                    </row>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>CE 1</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>
        <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì shéi?
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Who are you? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                Dànián</foreignphrase> (Daniel King).</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Hú Mĕilíng.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                Mĕilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ xìng
                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase> (King).</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                            Hú.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓胡。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Hú</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Who is he/she?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                Tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                Xiăojiě?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                Tóngzhì</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她是马同 志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He/she is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā shì
                                shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生,他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,
                            who is he?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglĭ
                                Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马明理先 生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                MÍnglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
                                shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">先生,她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglĭ
                                Tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是马明理太 太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
                                shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同志,她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng Bǎolán
                                Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是方宝兰同 志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>
        <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Wáng Xiānsheng
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
                                Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我不是王先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ xìng Wáng
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓王吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My surname isn't <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
                            guìxìng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Your surname? (POLITE)</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ Jiào
                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ Jiào
                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Dànián</foreignphrase> (Daniel).</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ hăo
                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你好吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How are you?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hăo. Nĭ
                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我好。你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm fine. And you? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hăo.
                            Xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好。谢谢。 </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Fine, thank you.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"><emphasis role="italic"
                                >Additional required vocabulary (not presented on P-l and P-l
                                tapes)</emphasis></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">名字</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>given name</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
        <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Měiguo rén
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are you an American? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes (I am).</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
                            shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No (I'm not).</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì Zhōngguo rén ma?
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ shì Zhōngguo
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes, I'm Chinese.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì Zhōngguo
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我不是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No, I'm not Chinese.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì neǐguó
                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What is your nationality? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguo
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm an American.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguo
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm Chinese.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yīngguó
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm English.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shì nărde
                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm a Californian. </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm from Shanghai.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="italic">Additional required
                                vocabulary (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)</emphasis></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5:</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Germany</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6:</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
                            (Éguó)</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄国</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Russia</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7:</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
                            (Făguó)</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法国</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>France</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>8:</entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rìběn</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日本</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Japan</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>
        <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn Xiānsheng, nǐ shì
                                nărde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >安德森先生，你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where are you from, Mr. Anderson?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm from Texas.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn Fūren
                                ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安德森夫人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>And Mrs. Anderson? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yĕ shì Dézhōu
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她也是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2:</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó rén
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Is he English?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì Yīngguó
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>And his wife?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yĕ bú shì Yīngguó
                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She isn't English either.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qĭngwèn, nǐ lăojiā zài
                                nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lăojiā zài
                                Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo zài zhèr
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛在这儿吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo</foreignphrase>
                            here? (pointing to a map)</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo bú zài nàr, zài
                                zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >青岛不在那儿，在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdăo</foreignphrase> isn’t
                            there; it’s here. (pointing to a map)</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ àiren xiànzài zài
                                nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where is your spouse now?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她现在在见那大。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He/she is in Canada now.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                        <entry></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="italic">Additional required
                                vocabulary (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)</emphasis></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                        <entry namest="c2" nameend="c4">Learn the pronunciation and location of any
                            five cities and five provinces of China found on the maps on pages
                            90-8l.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
        <figure>
            <title>On a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bĕijīng</foreignphrase> street
                (courtesy of Pat Fox)</title>
            <mediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                    <imagedata
                        fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-6.png"
                        align="center"/>
                </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
        </figure>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics Covered in this Unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Titles and terms of address ("Mr.," etc.).</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Prerequisites to the Unit</title>
                <para>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)<orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Background Notes</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>P&amp;R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
                                Romanization), the tones.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>P&amp;R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
                                Romanization), the tones.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist></para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Materials You Will Need</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
                                Notes.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The drill tape (lD-l)</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>About the C-l and P-l Tapes</title>
                <para>The C-l and P-l tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
                    structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
                    on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
                    will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
                    the unit. </para>
                <para>With the C-l tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
                    material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
                    translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
                    complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
                    the C-l tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
                    are used in the sentences.</para>
                <para>With the P-l tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
                    pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
                    instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
                    It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
                    whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
                    expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
                    sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
                    put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-l
                    tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
                    equivalents. At the end of each P-l tape is a review of the Target List which
                    you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</para>
                <para>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
                    fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
                    meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
                    happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
                    machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
                    it.</para>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes</title>
                <para>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
                    during, or directly after work with the C-l and P-l tapes.</para>
                <para>The Reference List is a summary of the C-l and P-l tapes. It contains all
                    sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
                    written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
                    list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
                    allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
                    sentences.</para>
                <para>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
                    cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-l
                    and P-l tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </para>
                <para>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
                    example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
                    an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
                    through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
                    Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
                    Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
                    reference materials. Don't rely on the translations and romanizations as
                    subtitles for the C-l tape or as cue cards for the P-l tape, for this would rob
                    you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</para>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>About the Drills</title>
                <para>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
                    go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
                    take you through them in class as well. </para>
                <para>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
                    usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
                    benefit from it. </para>
                <para>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
                    pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
                    the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <foreignphrase
                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā</foreignphrase> whenever possible. Similar
                    substitutions are often possible with place names. </para>
                <para>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
                    or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
                    Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
                    short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
                    performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
                    and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </para>
                <para>The five basic types of drills are described below.<orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Substitution Drills</emphasis>: The teacher
                                (T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
                                teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
                                appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
                                immediately with a new cue.<example>
                                    <title>Here is an English example of a substitution
                                        drill:</title>
                                    <itemizedlist>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>T: Are you an American?</para>
                                        </listitem>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>S: Are you an American?</para>
                                        </listitem>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>T: (cue) English</para>
                                        </listitem>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>S: Are you English?</para>
                                        </listitem>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>T: (cue) French </para>
                                        </listitem>
                                        <listitem>
                                            <para>S: Are you French?</para>
                                        </listitem>
                                    </itemizedlist>
                                </example></para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Transformation Drills</emphasis>: On the
                                basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
                                makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</para>
                            <example>
                                <title>Here is an English example of a transformation drill, in
                                    which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
                                    negative ones:</title>
                                <itemizedlist>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: I'm going to the bank. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: I'm not going to the bank. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: I'm going to the store. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: I'm not going to the store.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                </itemizedlist>
                            </example>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
                                the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
                                teacher as cued by the teacher.</para>
                            <example>
                                <title>Here is an English example of a response drill:</title>
                                <itemizedlist>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: His name is Harris.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: Her name is Noss.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                </itemizedlist>
                            </example>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
                                as cued by the teacher.</para>
                            <example>
                                <title>Here is an English example of an expansion drill:</title>
                                <itemizedlist>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: He isn't Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: He isn't Chinese. He's Japanese. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: She isn't German. (cue) French.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: She isn't German. She's French. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                </itemizedlist>
                            </example>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
                                of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
                                the teacher into a single utterance.</para>
                            <example>
                                <title>Here is an English example of a combination drill:</title>
                                <itemizedlist>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </para>
                                    </listitem>
                                    <listitem>
                                        <para>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</para>
                                    </listitem>
                                </itemizedlist>
                            </example>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist></para>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <section>
                <title>Reference list</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Hú
                                        Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                        Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hú
                                        Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                        Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                        Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is his surname?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                        Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他姓马。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase> .</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
                                        xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
                                        shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >王先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
                                        xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Sir, who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>12.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
                                        shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
                                        tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是马明理太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                        Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>13.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
                                        shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                        xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>14.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ Mínglǐ
                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是马明理同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>15.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
                                        Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是方宝兰。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                        Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>16.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
                                        shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng Bǎolán
                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是方宝兰同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                        Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>you</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >shéi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谁</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>who</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >shénme</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">什么</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>what</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他，她，它</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>he, she, it</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">太太</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mrs., wife, married woman, lady</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >tóngzhì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同志</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>comrade</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">先生</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mr., sir, husband, teacher</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎojiě
                                        (xiǎojie)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小姐</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Miss, lady, daughter (polite)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姓</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be surnamed</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference notes</title>

                <section>

                    <title>Notes on № 1-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Hú
                                            Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
                                            Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>
                        means "to be" in the sense of "to be someone or something," as in "I am
                        Daniel King." It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
                        means "to be" in another sense, "to be somewhere," as in "I am in
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bĕijĭng</foreignphrase>." That
                        verb expresses location.) The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shi</foreignphrase> is in the <emphasis role="bold">Neutral
                            tone</emphasis> (with no accent mark) <emphasis role="underline"
                            >except</emphasis> when <emphasis role="underline"
                        >emphasized</emphasis>. </para>
                    <para>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
                        first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
                            persons.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                                Měilíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>You are <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                                Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                MÍnglĭ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                MÍnglĭ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
                        plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
                        as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </para>
                    <para>The pronoun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā</foreignphrase>
                        is equivalent to both "he" and "she." (and it), but the writing is
                        different: he ↠ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他</foreignphrase> , she ↠
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她</foreignphrase> , it ↠
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">它</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>The question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nĭ shi
                            shéi?</foreignphrase> is actually too direct for most situations,
                        although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student
                        . (A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </para>
                    <para>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
                            statements.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                Mínglǐ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>When you answer a question containing a question word like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéi</foreignphrase>. "who," simply replace
                        the question word with the information it asks for.</para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 5-6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is your surname?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is his surname?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓马。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xìng</foreignphrase> is a verb,
                        "to be surnamed." It is in the same position in the sentence as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, "to
                            be."<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>I</entry>
                                        <entry>am</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>I</entry>
                                        <entry>am surnamed</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that the question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shénme</foreignphrase>. "What," takes the same position as the question
                        word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéi</foreignphrase>
                            "who."<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>You</entry>
                                        <entry>are</entry>
                                        <entry>who?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xìng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>You</entry>
                                        <entry>are surnamed</entry>
                                        <entry>what?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shénme</foreignphrase> is the
                        official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shémma</foreignphrase>, or
                        even <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shéma</foreignphrase> (often
                        with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
                        word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
                        were spelled <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shém</foreignphrase>.
                    </para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 7-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> .</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>After the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase> you may have the full name alone, the surname plus
                        title, or the full name plus title.<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0"
                            rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>,
                        literally "first-born," has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
                        "Mr." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> is
                        usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> (or
                        any other respectful title, such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiàoshòu</foreignphrase>, "Professor" when
                        giving your own name. If you want to say "I am Mr. Jones," you may say
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                        Jones</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
                        name which gets the heavy stress: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >WÁNG Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>, You will often hear the title
                        pronounced with no full tones: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >WÁNG Xiansheng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 9-12</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
                                            tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是马明理先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā
                                            shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >先生，他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Sir, who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng, tā
                                            shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Sir, who is she?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是马太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>12.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
                                            tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是马明理太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
                        the title alone. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> must be translated as "Sir" when it is used
                        alone, since "Mr." would not capture its respectful tone. (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tàitai</foreignphrase>, however, is less
                        respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tàitai</foreignphrase>.)</para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 13-16</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>13.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
                                            tā shì shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, who is she?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是马小姐。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>14.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Who is he?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是马明理同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>15.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
                                            Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是方宝兰。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>16.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì, tā shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >同志，她是谁？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Comrade, who is she?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
                                            Bǎolán tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是方宝兰同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóngzhì</foreignphrase>.
                        "Comrade," and the use of maiden names.</para>
                </section>

            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <section>
                <title>Substitution drill.</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Clue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">
                                    <para>1.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >马明理</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马明理。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>2.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡美玲</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>3.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王大年</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>4.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                            Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李世民</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lǐ
                                            Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是李世民。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                            Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>5.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
                                            Lìróng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘丽容</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            Lìróng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是刘丽容。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
                                            Lìróng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>6.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张宝兰</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是张宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <para>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
                    the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</para>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center">Clue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王大年</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>2.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡美玲</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Hú
                                            Měilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是胡美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>3.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
                                            Shìmín</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李世民</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Liú
                                            Shìmín.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是李世民。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
                                            Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>4.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén
                                            Huìrán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈蕙然</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Chén
                                            Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是陈蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén
                                            Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>5.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
                                            Déxián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >黄德贤</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Huáng
                                            Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是黄德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
                                            Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>6.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
                                            Wǎnrú</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵婉如</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Zhào
                                            Wǎnrú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是赵婉如。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
                                            Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>7.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng
                                            Bǐngyíng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >蒋冰莹</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiǎng
                                            Bǐngyíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是蒋冰莹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng
                                            Bǐngyíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>8.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who are you? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
                                            Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >局永平</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Gāo
                                            Yǒngpíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是局永平。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
                                            Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill.</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center">cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is he? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >马先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>2.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is she?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                            tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡太太</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是胡太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>3.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is he? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo
                                            xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >毛先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Máo
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>4.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is he? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                            tóngzhì</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张同志</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            tōngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是张同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>5.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is she?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú
                                            xiǎojiě</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘小姐</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是刘小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>6.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is he? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >马先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>7.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Who is she? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
                                            tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵太太</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhào
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是赵太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 2</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Questions and answers about given names.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Yes/no questions.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Negative statement.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Greetings.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Prerequisites to the Unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>P&amp;R 3 and P&amp;R 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
                                Pronunciation and Romanization).</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Materials You Will Need</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
                                Notes.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The 2D-1 tape.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <section>
                <title>Reference list</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng tàitai
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是王太太，吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                        tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是王太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>she is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wáng
                                        xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是王先生吗?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ xiānsheng
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ xiānsheng
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Mǎ
                                        xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我不是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我不是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I am not <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你姓方吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                        Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My surname isn&apos;t <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                        Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
                                        Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">My surname isn&apos;t
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你姓马吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù xìng Mǎ. Xìng
                                        Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓马。
                                        (我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My surname isn&apos;t <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My surname is
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
                                        guìxing?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Your surname? (polite)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                        Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiào
                                        Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
                                        a?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
                                        hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m fine.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>12.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
                                        a?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
                                        ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我好，你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m fine. And you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo,
                                        xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好，
                                    谢谢。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Fine, thanks.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >a</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>question Marker </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù/bú
                                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>not</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
                                        shì </foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>not to be</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >guìxing</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">贵姓</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>honorable name </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be fine, to be well, ok, good </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jiào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">叫</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be called, named</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >ma</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吗</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>question marker at the end of the sentence</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >míngzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">名字</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>given name, full name </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >ne</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">呢</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>question marker</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xièxie</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谢谢</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>thank you </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 1-3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是王太太，吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是王太太。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wáng
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
                        may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
                        answered "yes" or "no,"</para>
                    <para>The reply to a yes/no question is commonly a complete affirmative or
                        negative statement, although, as you will see later, the statement may be
                        stripped down considerably.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 4-5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不是马先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m not Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I am <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不是王大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I am not <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The negative of the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase>, "to be," is <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shì</foreignphrase>, "not to be." The
                        equivalent of "not" is the syllable <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>. The tone for the syllable
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> depends on
                        the tone of the following syllable. When followed by a syllable with a High,
                        Rising, or Low tone, a Falling tone is used (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>). When followed by a
                        syllable with a Falling or Neutral tone, a Rising tone is used
                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase>).<example>
                            <title>Examples</title>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù fēi</foreignphrase>
                                (not to fly) </para>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù féi</foreignphrase>
                                (not to be fat)</para>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù fěi</foreignphrase>
                                (not to slander)</para>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú fèi</foreignphrase>
                                (not to waste)</para>
                        </example></para>
                    <para>Almost all of the first few verbs you learn happen to be in the Falling
                        tone, and so take <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase>. But remember that <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is the basic form. That is
                        the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short "no" answer
                            --<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>-- and
                        when it is discussed, as in "<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase> means 'not'."</para>
                    <para>Notice that even though <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase>, "to be," is usually pronounced in the Neutral tone
                        in the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
                            shi</foreignphrase> , the original Falling tone of <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> still causes
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> to "be
                        pronounced with a Rising tone: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bú</foreignphrase>.<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>I</entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry>am</entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                                Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bú</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>I</entry>
                                        <entry></entry>
                                        <entry>am</entry>
                                        <entry>not</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 6-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓方吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname isn&apos;t <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname isn&apos;t <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓马吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù xìng Mǎ.
                                            Xìng Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓马。
                                            (我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname isn&apos;t <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My
                                        surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>It is quite common in Chinese --much commoner than in English-- to omit
                        the subject of a sentence when it is clear from the context.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
                                            guìxing?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您贵姓？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Your surname? (polite)</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín</foreignphrase> is the
                        polite equivalent of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nǐ</foreignphrase>, "you." </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guìxìng</foreignphrase> is a
                        polite noun, "surname." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Guì</foreignphrase> means "honorable." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xìng</foreignphrase> which you have learned
                        as the verb "to be surnamed" is in this case a noun, "surname." </para>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín
                            guìxing?</foreignphrase> is "Your surname?" The implied question is
                        understood, and the "sentence" consists of the subject alone.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 10</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你叫什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is your given name?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiào
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我叫大年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiào</foreignphrase> is a verb
                        meaning "to be called." In a discussion of personal names, we can say that
                        it means "to be given-named."</para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
                                            a?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
                                            hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我好</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m fine.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Notice that the Low tones of <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase> change to Rising tones
                        before the Low tone of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >hǎo</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní hǎo
                            a? hǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is a verb:
                        "to "be good" "to be well" "to be fine." Since it functions like the verb
                        "to be" plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <emphasis
                            role="bold">adjectival verb</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>I</entry>
                                        <entry>am fine</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >a?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>You</entry>
                                        <entry>are fine</entry>
                                        <entry>?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 12</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>12.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo
                                            a?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你好阿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我好，你呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m fine. And you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo,
                                            xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好，
                                        谢谢。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Fine, thanks.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
                        makes a question out of the single work <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase>, "you": "And you?" or "How
                        about you?"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 13</title>
                    <para>One way to ask what someone's given name is: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi</foreignphrase>?</para>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <section>
                <title>Transformations drill</title>
                <para> </para>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> .</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是胡太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Hú Tàitai
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是胡太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是刘同志</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是刘同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Xiǎojě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是张小姐</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是张小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā Shi Mǎ
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā Shi Mǎ
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是马先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Fāng
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是方小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Fāng
                                            Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是方小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lín
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Lín
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是林同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhào Tàitai
                                            ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是赵太太吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Zhào
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是赵太太。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Chén
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是陈同志吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Ta shi Chén
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是陈同志。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. She is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú Xiǎojiě
                                            ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是刘小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Liú
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是刘小姐。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Sòng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是宋先生吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Sòng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是宋先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Sūn Tàitai
                                            ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是孙太太吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Sūn
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。她是孙太太。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是张先生吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi. Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。他是张先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是王先生吗?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi Liú
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是刘先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> . </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Gāo Xiǎojiě
                                            ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是局小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Zhào Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是赵小姐。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Huáng
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是黄同志吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Wáng Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是王同志。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. She is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Yáng Tàitai
                                            ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是杨太太吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Jiǎng Tàitai.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是江太太。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Mǎ
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是马先生吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi Máo
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是毛先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhōu
                                            Xiǎojiě ma? </foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是周小姐吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi.Tā shi Zhào
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。她是赵小姐。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Jiāng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是江先生吗？</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Jiǎng Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。他是蒋先生。</foreignphrase>
                                    </para>
                                    <para> No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase> . </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Liú
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是。她是刘太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liú
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >黄</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Huáng Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是。她是黄太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Gāo
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是局太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Zhào Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是。她是赵太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Táng
                                            Xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是唐小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >唐</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Táng
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是。她是唐小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Huáng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是黄先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi. Tā shi
                                            Wáng Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是。他不是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是张太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì. Tā shi
                                            Jiāng Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是。她是江太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No. She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Zhāng
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是张先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> ?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Zhāng
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓张吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Zhào
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是赵太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Zhào
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓赵吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Jiǎng
                                            Xiǎojiě m?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是蒋小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Jiǎng
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓蒋吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Liú
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是刘同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Liú
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓刘吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Sòng
                                            Tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是宋太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sòng
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你姓宋吗？</foreignphrase></para><para>Is
                                        your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Lǐ
                                            Xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是李先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Lǐ
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓李吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Sūn
                                            Tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是孙同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sūn
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓孙吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Lǐ
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是李先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是王太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bǔ shi Chén
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是陈先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Lín
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Zhōu
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是周小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Jiǎng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是蒋先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shi Sòng
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不是宋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I&apos;m not Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Expansion drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他不是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >黄</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Wáng
                                            Xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他不是王先生，他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, his surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她不是蒋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
                                            Tàitai, tā xìng Jiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不是蒋太太，她姓江。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Liú
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他不是刘同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >林</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Liú
                                            Tóngzhì, tā xìng Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他不是刘同志，他姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>, his
                                        surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sòng
                                            Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她不是宋小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sòng
                                            Xiǎojiě, tā xìng Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不是宋小姐，她姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Zhào
                                            Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他不是赵先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >周</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Zhào
                                            Xiānsheng, tā xìng Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他不是赵先生，他姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>, his surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase> .</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiāng
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他不是江同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Jiāng
                                            Tóngzhì, tā xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他不是江同志，他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is not Comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>, his
                                        surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sūn
                                            Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她不是孙太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >宋</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi Sūn
                                            Tàitai, tā xìng Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不是孙太太，她姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>, her surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Expansion drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    1.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Fāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓方。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Fāng,
                                            xìng Hú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓方。姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    2.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Sūn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓孙。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sóng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >宋</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Sūn,
                                            xìng Sóng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓孙，姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    3.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Yáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓杨。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >唐</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Yáng,
                                            xìng Táng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓杨，姓唐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    4.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Jiǎng, xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓蒋，姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    5.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Zhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓周。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Zhōu,
                                            xìng Zhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓周，姓赵。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    6.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >黄</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Wáng,
                                            xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓王，姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">
                                    7.
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Jiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不姓江。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >蒋</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng
                                            Jiāng, xìng Jiǎng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不姓江，姓蒋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>,
                                        it&apos;s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>

                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shì Wáng
                                            xiānsheng .</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是。他是王先生。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >黄</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Wáng
                                            xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是王先生，
                                            他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His is not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>. His surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Liú
                                            tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是刘太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >林</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Liú
                                            tàitai. Tā xìng Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不是刘太太。她姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>. Her surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
                                            xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是陈小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
                                            xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是陈小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Máo
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是毛先生吗？</foreignphrase></para><para>Is he Mr.
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >毛</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Máo
                                            xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para><para>He is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāng
                                            tóngzhì ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是江同志吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he/she Comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Jiāng
                                            tóngzhì. Tā xìng Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是江同志。
                                            他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't Comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.
                                        His/her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sòng
                                            tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是宋太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is she Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >宋</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sòng
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是宋太太。</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Lǐ
                                            xiānsheng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是李先生吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shì Lǐ
                                            xiānsheng. Tā xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para><para><foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不是李先生。他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He isn't Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>. His surname is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Chén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓陈。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Huáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓黄。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Sòng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xing
                                            Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Lǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓李。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Wáng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓王。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>

                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.3*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Wáng
                                            jiào Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓王叫大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Wáng
                                            jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓王叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
                                        name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Hú　jiào
                                            Mĕilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓胡叫美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>, and my given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mĕilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Hú　jiào
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓胡叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>, and what is your given name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mĕilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美玲。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Lǐ　jiào
                                            Shìyīng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓李叫世英。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, and my given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìyīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Lǐ　jiào
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓李叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, and what is your given name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shìyīng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >世英。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Fāng
                                            jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓方叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Fāng
                                            jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓方叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
                                        name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Sūn　jiào
                                            Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓孙叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng Sūn　jiào
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓孙叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
                                        name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Chén　jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓陈叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
                                            Chén　jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓陈叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
                                        name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                            Zhāng　jiào Zhènhàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姓张叫振汉。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, and my given name is
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhènhàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xìng
                                            Zhāng　jiào shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姓张叫什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Your surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, and what is your given
                                        name?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhènhàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >振汉。</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Combination drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
                                            jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓陈。他叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén,
                                            jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓陈，叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Lǐ. Tā
                                            jiào Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓李。他叫明理。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào
                                            Mínglĭ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓李，叫明理。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mínglĭ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Hú. Tā
                                            jiào Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓胡。他叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Hú, jiào
                                            Bǎolán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓胡，叫宝兰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Jiāng.
                                            Tā jiào Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓江。他叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Jiāng,
                                            jiào Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓江，叫德贤。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhōu. Tā
                                            jiào Zǐyàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓周。他叫紫燕。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǐyàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhōu,
                                            jiào Zǐyàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓周，叫紫燕。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǐyàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhāng.
                                            Tā jiào Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓张。他叫廷峰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Zhāng,
                                            jiào Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓张，叫廷峰。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
                                            jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓陈。他叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>. Her given name is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng Chén,
                                            jiào Huìrán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他姓陈，叫蕙然。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, given name <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Huìrán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 3</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Nationality.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Home state, province, and city.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Prerequisites to the unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>P&amp;R 5 and P&amp;R 6 (Tapes 5 and 8 of the resource module on
                            Pronunciation and Romanization.)</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>NUM 1 and NUM 2 (Tapes 1 and 3 of the resource module on Numbers), the
                            numbers from 1 to 10. </para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
                                Notes.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the workbook.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The 3D-1 tape.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you American?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m American.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguó
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m Chinese.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ
                                        shì Yīngguó rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生，你是英国人吗
                                        ？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase>, are you English?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì Yīngguó
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m not English.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
                                        shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you American?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, I&apos;m.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
                                        Měiguo rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >马小姐是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎ</foreignphrase> an American?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì
                                        Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >不是，他不是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, she is not an American.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tá shì Zhōngguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is she Chinese?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shì
                                        Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，
                                    他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, she is Chinese.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is your nationality?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m American.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguó
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is his nationality?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is English.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
                                        Bǎolánde xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是方宝兰的先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                        Bǎolán</foreignphrase>&apos;s husband.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where is he from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He&apos;s from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m Californian.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>12.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shǐ Měiguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you an American?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What&apos;s your nationality?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
                                        Éguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Russia</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>possessive marker</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Déguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Germany</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
                                        Fǎguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>France</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加州</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>California</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Měiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>America, United States</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>where?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něi-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which country?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">人</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>person</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Rìběn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日本</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Japan</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山东</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>a province name</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上海</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>a city name</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>England</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中国</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>China</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
                <figure pgwide="1">
                    <title>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</title>
                    <mediaobject>
                        <imageobject>
                            <imagedata
                                fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png"
                            />
                        </imageobject>
                    </mediaobject>
                </figure>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 1-3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you American?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m American.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m Chinese.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng,
                                            nǐ shì Yīngguó rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生，你是英国人吗
                                            ？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>, are you English?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú shì
                                            Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m not English.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rén</foreignphrase> is a noun,
                        "person" or ''persons"; so <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                            rén</foreignphrase> is a noun phrase, literally "American person."
                        Sometimes, however, it is preferable or necessary to translate expressions
                        of this sort as adjectives or prepositional phrases.</para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                Meǐguó rén .</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >他是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is an American (noun phrase)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is Chinese (adjective)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Hi is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>. (prepositional
                                            phrase)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para>Although <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                            rén</foreignphrase> is translated here as "an American," in other
                        contexts it may be translated as "the American," "American," or "the
                        Americans." Later you will learn the various ways to indicate in Chinese
                        whether a noun is definite or indefinite, singular or plural.</para>
                    <para>The syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guó</foreignphrase> usually loses its tone in expressions like
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó rén</foreignphrase>.
                        (some speakers drop the tone when the word stands alone: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguo</foreignphrase>.)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 4-5 </title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you Chinese?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú
                                            shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >不是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you American?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >是。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, I&apos;m.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
                                            Měiguo rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马小姐是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> an American?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú
                                            shì Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他不是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, she is not an American.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tá shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is she Chinese?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shì
                                            Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，
                                            他是中国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, she is Chinese.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The short "yes" answer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase> is really the verb "am" of the longer, more
                        complete answer. The short "no" answer <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shì</foreignphrase> is really the "am not"
                        of the longer answer. </para>
                    <para>It is possible to reduce a "no" answer to <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> (note the Falling tone),
                        but polite usage requires that you follow it up with a more complete answer.
                        Both the short answers <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
                            shì</foreignphrase> are commonly followed by complete answers.</para>
                </section>
                <?custom-pagebreak?>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 6-7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is your nationality?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是美国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m American.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is his nationality?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is English.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něi</foreignphrase>- is the
                        question word "which." It is a bound word —a word which cannot stand alone—
                        not a free word.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >něi</foreignphrase>-</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guo
                                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>which</entry>
                                    <entry>country</entry>
                                    <entry>person</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Notice that the syllable -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >guó</foreignphrase>, "country," in the phrase <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó rén</foreignphrase> may lose its
                        rising tone.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 8-11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Shànghǎi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是上海人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fāng
                                            Bǎolánde xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是方宝兰的先生？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase>&apos;s husband.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where is he from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He&apos;s from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是加州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m Californian.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> is the
                        question word " where." The syllable <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is the possessive marker;
                        it functions like the English possessive ending -'s.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de
                                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>where </entry>
                                    <entry>'s</entry>
                                    <entry>person</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>By reversing the word order, a slightly more idiomatic translation is
                        possible: "a person of where." The closest English equivalent is "a person
                        from where." To clarify the role of -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> in this expression, the
                        tape gives the following example of -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> functioning like the
                        English possessive ending -'s:</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de
                                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiānsheng
                                        </foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                            Bǎolán</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>'s</entry>
                                    <entry>husband</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 12</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">12.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shǐ Měiguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you an American?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是哪国人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What&apos;s your nationality?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you from?</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>

                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是日本人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Rìběn
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是中国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he American?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            T阿是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is American.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Déguo rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是德国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he German.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Déguo
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is German.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            T阿斯加拿大人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Canadian?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Canadian.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fàguo rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是法国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Fàguo
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是法国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.8*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是加拿大人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Canadian?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>England</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >英国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Jiānádà rén. Shì Yīngguó　rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是加拿大人。他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not Canadian. He is English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是日本人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>China</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Rìběn
                                            rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是日本人。他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not Japanese. He is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Yīngguó rén. Shì Měiguó ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是英国人。他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not English. He is American.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是美国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he American?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                            Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Canada</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Měiguó rén, Shì Jiānádà rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是美国人。他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not American. He is Canadian.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì èguó rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是俄国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Russian?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                            Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Germany</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì èguó
                                            rén. Shì Déguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是俄国人。他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not Russian. He is German .</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yuènán
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是越南人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Vietnamese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>China</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Yuènán rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是越南人。他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not Vietnamese. He is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fàguó rén
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是法国人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                            Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>England</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >英国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Fàguó
                                            rén. Shì Yīngguó ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他不是法国人。他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He s not French. He is English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>

                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fàguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>France</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >法国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Fàguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是法国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>China</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is American.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Canada</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            rén. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Canadian.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Rìběn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Japan</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >日本</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Rìběn
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Èguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Germany</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >俄国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Èguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是俄国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is Russian.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něiguo
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Russia</para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Déguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是德国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is German.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>

                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >北京</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shánghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >上海</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Shánghǎi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shánghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chángshā</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >长沙</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Chángshā
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是上沙人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chángshā</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台中</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Táizhōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台北</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Táiběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                            Tiānjīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >天京</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Tiānjīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是天京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Tiānjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >北京</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>

                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>

                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from China.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from Canada.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táiběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shànghǎi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是英国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from England.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from America.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táizhōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Lǐ
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是李太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>

                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Lǐ
                                            tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        她不是太太。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> She is not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú xìng
                                            Gāo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他不姓局。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Her surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Táiběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Hi is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Táiběi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            她不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Hi is not from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú xìng
                                            Liú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他不姓刘。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Her surname is not <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Měiguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is American.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Měiguó rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            她不是美国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> She is not American.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiānádà
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Canadian.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Jiānádà rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            她不是加拿大人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> She is not Canadian.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Hú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>

                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng Hú
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他姓胡吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Is his surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Is he from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Wáng
                                            Dànián ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是王大年吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Is he <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Lín.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓林。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng Lín
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他姓林吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Is her surname <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是中国人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Zhōngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是中国人吗？　</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Is she Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>

                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xìng
                                            Zhāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他姓张。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>

                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā xìng
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他姓什么？　</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> What's his surname?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Běijīng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wáng
                                            Dànián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是王大年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Who is he?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Rìběn
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是日本人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì něiguó
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是哪国人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> What is his nationality?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Chén
                                            tōngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是陈同志。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        他是谁？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Who is he?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 4</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Location of people and places.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Where people's families are from.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Prerequisites to the unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>NUM 3 and NUM 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
                                Numbers.)</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>CE 1, on Classroom Expressions.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
                                Notes.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes , the workbook.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The 4D-1 tape.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
                                        nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，
                                        你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where are you from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I&apos;m from Texas.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
                                        fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >请问，安德森夫人是哪儿的人?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Dézhōu
                                        rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó rén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is he English?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú shì
                                        Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                        ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>And his wife?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shì
                                        Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She isn&apos;t English either.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
                                        zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >请问，青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
                                        Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā
                                        zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，
                                        你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
                                        Āndàlüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我老家在安大略。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My family is from Ontario.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
                                        Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Shìmín tóngzhì
                                        zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >陈世民同志在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                        nàr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他在那儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He&apos;s there.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
                                        nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài
                                        zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>It&apos;s here.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry></entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren xiànzài
                                        zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry></entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ àiren xiànzài
                                        zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>My wife is in Canada now.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >àiren</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱人</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>spouse</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Āndàlüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >安大略</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Ontario</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德州</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Texas</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >fūren</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">夫人</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Lady, Madame, Mrs., wife (of a high ranking person)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >加拿大</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Canada</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >lǎojiā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老家</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>original home</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
                                        (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>there</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>a city name</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xiànzài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>now</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >yě</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">也</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>also, too, either</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">在</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be in/at/one</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>here</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
                <para>Additional required vocabulary not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes.</para>
                <para>Learn the pronunciation and location of any five cities and five provinces of
                    China on the maps on page 80-81.</para>
                <figure>
                    <title>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</title>
                    <mediaobject>
                        <imageobject>
                            <imagedata
                                fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png"
                                width="14cm"/>
                        </imageobject>
                    </mediaobject>
                </figure>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
                                            nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where are you from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I&apos;m from Texas.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase>:
                        Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng</foreignphrase>
                        means "request," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >wèn</foreignphrase> means "ask (for information)." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase> is used as English
                        speakers use "excuse me," to get someone's attention in order to ask him a question.<note>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn</foreignphrase>
                                is NOT the word used for saying "excuse me" when you step on
                                some­one's foot. For that, you say <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duìbuqǐ</foreignphrase> .</para>
                        </note></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
                                            Āndésen fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，安德森夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Dézhōu
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Names: In the People's Republic, a foreigner is known by the standard
                        phonetic equivalent of his full name. His given name is followed by his
                        surname, which is followed by the appropriate title, Mr. David Anderson will
                        be called <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàiwèi Āndésèn
                            Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> . In Taiwan, there is no set way of giving
                        names to foreigners. Sometimes, as in the PRC, a phonetic equivalent of the
                        full name is used (though there are no standard versions). Sometimes, the
                        equivalent is based entirely on the surname. Mr. Anderson, for instance,
                        might be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ān Désēn
                            Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> . The surname may also be translated, as when
                        "King" is translated into <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>. It is also common to base the Chinese surname on
                        the first syllable of the original surname, and the Chinese given name on
                        something else (often the original given name). In Taiwan, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàwèi</foreignphrase> is a common phonetic
                        equivalent for "David." "Mr. David Anderson," therefore, might be
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ān Dàwèi
                            Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> .</para>
                    <para> Here is a chart of SOME of the Chinese names that might be given to Mr.
                        David Anderson.<table frame="all">
                            <title>PRC</title>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Dàwéi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Āndésēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </table><table frame="all">
                            <title>TAIWAN</title>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Ān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Désēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Ān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Dàwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </table></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Titles</emphasis>: In the PRC, a foreign man is
                        addressed as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>, and a married woman as either <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fūren</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Taìtai</foreignphrase>, depending on her
                        status. The term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Fūren</foreignphrase> is an especially respectful term used to address
                        the wife of a high-ranking official or businessman. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fūren</foreignphrase> is also used this way
                        on Taiwan. </para>
                    <para>An unmarried foreign woman in the PRG may be addressed as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎojiě</foreignphrase> "Miss." Married or
                        unmarried women may be addressed as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase>. or "Ma'am."
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase> will be
                        introduced in BIO, Unit 1. </para>
                    <para>The term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                        >Tóngzhì</foreignphrase>, "Comrade," was originally used only by members of
                        the Communist Party to address other members. It is now the general term of
                        address used by all Chinese adults in the PRC. It should be remembered,
                        though, that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Tóngzhì</foreignphrase> does carry a distinct political implication.
                        Visitors in the People's Republic, who are not citizens and who do not take
                        part in efforts to realize Communist ideals, will not be addressed as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tóngzhì</foreignphrase> and
                        should not feel obliged to address anyone else as such.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> is an adverb
                        meaning "also," or "too." It always comes before the verb.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Yīngguó
                                            rén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是英国人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is she English?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā bú
                                            shì Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, he is not English.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>And his wife?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shì
                                            Yīngguó rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She isn&apos;t English either.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àiren</foreignphrase>, which
                        originally meant "loved one," "sweetheart or "lover," is used in the PRC for
                        either "husband" or "wife," i.e., for "spouse." </para>
                    <para>The possessive phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                            Àiren</foreignphrase>, "his wife" (or, "her husband"), is formed by
                        putting the words for "he" (or "she") and "spouse" together. </para>
                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase>
                        (which you have seen in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎrde
                            rén</foreignphrase>) is not needed when the possessive relationship is
                        felt to be very close. (See also the notes on No. 5.)</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> in a negative
                        sentence is usually translated as "either." In this case, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> comes between
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase> and the
                        verb. Possible English translations for <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, in both affirmative and
                        negative sentences, are:<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě shi Yǐngguo
                                                rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >她也是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>She is English too.</para>
                                            <para>She is also English.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě bú shi Yǐngguo rén.
                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >她也不是英国人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>She is not English either.</para>
                                            <para>She is also not English.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
                                            Qīngdǎo zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
                                            Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài</foreignphrase> is the verb
                        "to be in/at/on," that is, "to be somewhere." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài</foreignphrase> involves location, while
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> involves
                        identity, "to be someone/something."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            lǎojiā zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你老家在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where is your family from?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
                                            Āndàlüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我老家在安大略。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My family is from Ontario.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
                                            Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我老家在山东。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >lǎojiā</foreignphrase> is "old home" ("original home," "ancestral
                        home," "native place"), that is, the place you and your family are from.
                        When a Chinese asks you about your <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, he probably wants to know about your hometown,
                        the place where you grew up. </para>
                    <para>When you ask a Chinese about his <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >lǎojiā</foreignphrase> however, he will tell you where his family came
                        from originally. A Chinese whose grandparents came from the province of
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase> will
                        give that as his <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, even if he and his parents have spent all of
                        their lives in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
                            lǎojiā zài nǎr?</foreignphrase> (literally "Where is your original
                        home?") asks for the LOCATION of the town you come from. </para>
                    <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">The question is answered with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> plus the name of the
                        province (or state) that the town is located in: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā zài Dèzhōu (Āndàlüè, Shāndōng). Nǐ
                            lǎojiā shi nǎr?</foreignphrase> (translated into English as "What is
                        your original home?" asks about the IDENTITY of the town you come from. That
                        question is answered with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase> plus the name of the town (or city): <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā shi Jiūjǐnshān (Qǐngdǎo,
                            Shànghǎi).</foreignphrase></para>
                    <para>Compare: </para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó lǎojiā zài
                                                Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >我老家在廣東。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>My original home is in <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lǎojiā shi
                                                Guǎngzhōu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >我老家是广州。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>My original home is <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para>The possessive <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                            lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >tā àiren</foreignphrase>, does not require a possessive marker.
                        However, if more than one word must be used to indicate the possessor,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase> is often
                        inserted after the last word: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                            àirende lǎojiā</foreignphrase>, "your spouse's original home" or "where
                        your spouse's family comes from."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 6-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Shìmín
                                            tóngzhì zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈世民同志在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                            nàr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他在那儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He&apos;s there.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài
                                            zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >在这儿。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>It&apos;s here.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry align="center" valign="middle">8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren
                                            xiànzài zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry></entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>My wife is in Canada now.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>You have learned three words for asking and telling about
                        locations.</para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>where</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
                                                (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>there</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>here</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para>Notice that the question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nǎr</foreignphrase> is in the Low tone, while the answer words
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> are both
                        in the Falling tone. Also notice that the vowel sound in <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> is different from that
                        in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase>. (Some
                        speakers prefer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nèr</foreignphrase> to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nàr</foreignphrase>.) When you are talking about movable things and
                        people that you presume are not nearby ("nearby," being approximately within
                        pointing range), you usually ask where they are NOW. The "present time" word
                        may be omitted if the time has been established earlier in the conversation. </para>
                    <para><informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren
                                                xiànzài zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >你爱人现在在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Where is your wife now?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                                Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >她在北京。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>She's in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Běijīng</foreignphrase> (now).</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>If you ask about someone or something you presume to "be
                        nearby (a pair of scissors in a drawer, for instance, or a person in a group
                        across the room), you do not use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xiànzài</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>In English, the words "here" and "there" are used to refer to locations of
                        any size. In Chinese, however, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zhèr</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nàr</foreignphrase> are usually not used for cities, provinces, and
                        countries (with the exception that you may use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> to refer to the city you
                        are in). Instead, you repeat the name of the place. </para>
                    <para>Compare these two exchanges in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Beìjĭng</foreignphrase>: <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle">Country:</entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎdǐng
                                                  Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Zhōngguó
                                                ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>
                                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
                                                  zài Zhōngguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>He is <emphasis role="bold">here</emphasis>
                                                now.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle">City:</entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎdǐng
                                                  Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Shànghǎi
                                                ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú
                                                  zài Shànghǎi; tā zài zhèr.</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>He is not <emphasis role="bold">there</emphasis>;
                                                he is here.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiānádà</foreignphrase>
                        "Canada": Although the middle syllable of this word is marked with the
                        Rising tone, at a normal rate of speech you will probably hear
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                        >Jiānādà</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >湖南</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Húnán
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >山东</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Shāndōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >河北</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Héběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 他/她是河北人。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guāngdōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >广东</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì
                                            Guāngdōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是广东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guāngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >湖北</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Húběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是湖北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì nǎrde
                                            rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she from?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >四川</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shì Sìchuān
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            fūren shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志夫人是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
                                            fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问张夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            fūren shì Shànghǎi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄同志夫人是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Huáng
                                            fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问黄夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
                                            fūren shì Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志夫人是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Wáng
                                            fūren shì nǎrde ren?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问黄夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì fūren
                                            shì Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志夫人是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
                                            fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问李夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì
                                            fūren shì Xiānggǎng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志夫人是香港。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade　<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Zhào
                                            fūren shì nǎrde ren?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问赵夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì
                                            fūren shì Qīngdǎo ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛同志夫人是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Máo
                                            fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问毛夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì
                                            fūren shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志夫人是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>'s wife is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qǐngwèn, Chén
                                            fūren shì nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            请问陈夫人是哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> May I ask, where is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>
                                        from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Héběi
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Húnán
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sìchuān
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Sìchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Héběi
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                            Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fújiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                            Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fújiàn</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Húnán
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Húnán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                            ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                            Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                            Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hénán
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hénán</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Hénán
                                            rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hénán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
                                            bú shì Táiwān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵先生不是台湾人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táiwān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Zhào xiānsheng
                                            yě bú shì Táiwān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            赵先生也不是人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng bú
                                            shì Táiběi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lǐ xiānsheng yě
                                            bú shì Táiběi ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            李先生也不是台北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            bú shì Táizhōng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生不是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yě bú shì Táizhōng ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            王先生也不是台中人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            bú shì Táinán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄先生不是台南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Huáng xiānsheng
                                            yě bú shì Táinán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            黄先生也不是台南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng bú
                                            shì Táidōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘先生不是台東人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táidōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Liú xiānsheng
                                            yě bú shì Táidōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            刘先生也不是台東人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táidōng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng bú
                                            shì Jīlóng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生不是基隆市人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Hú xiānsheng yě
                                            bú shì Jīlóng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            胡先生也不是基隆市人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            bú shì Gāoxióng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈先生不是高雄人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Chén xiānsheng
                                            yě bú shì Gāoxióng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            陈先生也不是高雄人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title/>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì shì
                                            Běijīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马同志是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren yě bú
                                            shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            shì Shànghǎi rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志是上海人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            shì Nánjīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >蒋同志是南京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì shì
                                            Guǎngzhōu rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志是广州人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì shì
                                            Chéngdū rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙同志是成都人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bū shì
                                            Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì shì
                                            Qīngdǎo rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛同志是青岛人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng tóngzhì shì
                                            Běijīng rén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >杨同志是北京人吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase> from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                            Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                            Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>

                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
                                            zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >山东</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qīngdǎo zài
                                            Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Nánjīng
                                            zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问南京在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Nánjīng zài
                                            Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        南京在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
                                            Guǎngzhōu zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问广州在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >广东</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Guǎngzhōu zài
                                            Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        广州在广东。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
                                            Shānghǎi zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问上海在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Shānghǎi zài
                                            Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        上海在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Běijīng
                                            zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问北京在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >河北</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Běijīng zài
                                            Héběi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        北京在河北。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
                                            zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问青岛在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >山东</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qīngdǎo zài
                                            Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        青岛在山东。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn,
                                            Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问上海在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                            Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江苏</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Shànghǎi zài
                                            Jiāngsū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                        上海在江苏。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase> is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì shì
                                            Húběi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林同志哦是河北。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lín tóngzhìde
                                            lǎojiā zài Húběi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            林同志的老家在河北。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì shì
                                            Shānxī rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志哦是陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Wáng tóngzhìde
                                            lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            王同志的老家在陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            shì Shānxī rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄同志哦是陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Huáng tóngzhìde
                                            zài Shānxī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            黄同志的老家在陕西。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shānxī</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo tóngzhì shì
                                            Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >局同志哦是福建。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Gāo tóngzhìde
                                            zài Fújiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            局同志的老家在福建。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shì
                                            Sǐchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志哦是四川。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Sǐchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Lǐ tóngzhìde
                                            zài Sìchuān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            李同志的老家在四川。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Sǐchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì shì
                                            Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周同志哦是浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Zhōu tóngzhìde
                                            zài Zhèjiāng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            周同志的老家在浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì shì
                                            Húnán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛同志哦是湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Máo tóngzhìde
                                            zài Húnán.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            毛同志的老家在湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase>'s family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yīngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >英国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在英国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in England now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Déguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在德国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fàguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >法国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Fàguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在法国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in France now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry align="center" valign="middle">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Èguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >俄国</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                            xiànzài zài Èguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            他/她爱人现在在俄国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Criterion Test</title>
        <para>The purpose of the Criterion Test at the end of each module is to show you not only
            how much of the material you have learned, but also what points you need to work on
            before beginning to study another module.</para>
        <para>Since the primary goal of ORN is to introduce the sound system of Standard Chinese,
            this test focuses on your ability to discriminate and produce tones, vowels, and
            consonants. Additionally, there are sections which test your ability to comprehend and
            produce numbers from 1 through 99 and the material in the ORN Target Lists. </para>
        <para>Your knowledge of personal names and titles and the romanization system is also
            tested. Read the Objectives at the beginning of the module for a description of exactly
            what the test covers. </para>
        <para>Note: Although the entire sound system is introduced in the Pronunciation and
            Romanization Module, you will be tested here only on those sounds which occur in the
            Target Sentences. Other sounds will be included in Criterion Tests for later modules. </para>
        <para>Following is a sample of the Criterion Test for this module. Each section of the test,
            with directions and a sample question, is represented here so that you may know exactly
            what is expected of you after studying the ORN Module. </para>
        <para>Minimum scores are suggested for each section of the test. Achieving these scores
            means that you are adequately prepared for the next module. If you fall below the
            minimum criterion on any section, you should review relevant study materials. </para>
        <para>You will use a tape to complete Part I of the test. Part II is written, and you will
            complete Part III with your instructor. Part IV of the test (Diagnostics) indicates the
            passing score for each section and review materials for each section.</para>
        <section>
            <title>Part I</title>
            <para>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to distinguish the four tones. In your
                            test booklet you will see two syllables after each letter. The speaker
                            will pronounce both syllables, and then say one of them again. You are
                            to decide which syllable was repeated, and circle the appropriate one to
                            indicate your choice. The syllables may occur in any of the four tones,
                            regardless of which tone was used previously in the module. The same
                            syllable may occur more than once in this section. </para>
                        <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēi … fěi</foreignphrase> and then repeat
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēi</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fēi</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fěi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
                            isolated syllables. The speaker will pronounce a syllable twice; you add
                            to the written syllable the tone that you hear. Again, the syllables may
                            occur in any of the four tones, regardless of which tone was used
                            previously in the module. </para>
                        <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fěi...fěi</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fei</foreignphrase> → <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fěi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
                            two-syllables combinations. The speaker pronounces each two-syllable
                            item twice and then pauses a moment for you to mark tones on the written
                            syllables. For the first ten items, one of the two tones is already
                            marked. For the last ten items, you must fill in both tones. </para>
                        <para>For example: the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cháběi...cháběi</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chabei →
                                            cháběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>In this section, you are tested on syllables which differ minimally in
                            sound. The speaker will pronounce each syllable in an item once; then he
                            will pronounce one of the syllables again. Decide which of the syllables
                            was repeated, and indicate your choice by circling that written syllable
                            in your test booklet. The syllables in this test do not necessarily
                            correspond in every way to syllables in the Target Lists They may vary
                            in tone, for example. </para>
                        <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fàn...fàng</foreignphrase> and then
                            repeat <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >fàng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fàn</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fàng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>In this section, you complete the romanization for the syllables that
                            you hear. As the speaker says a syllable, write the appropriate vowel or
                            consonant letter(s) in the blank. This tests your ability to recognize
                            the sounds of a syllable and to use the romanization system correctly.
                            The speaker will say each syllable twice. </para>
                        <para>For example, the speaker might say: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pàng</foreignphrase>...<foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pàng</foreignphrase> then you would
                            write:</para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >pàng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> This section tests your ability to understand the numbers 1 through
                            99 in Chinese. For each item, the speaker will say a number, and you
                            write down the numerals for that number.</para>
                        <para>For example, you might hear:<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                shí-sān</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><emphasis role="bold">13</emphasis></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to understand questions and answers
                            about where someone is from and where he is now. Listen to a
                            conversation between Mr. Johnson and Comrade <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>, who have just met.
                            You will hear the conversation three times. The third time you hear it,
                            a pause will follow each line. You may use these pauses to fill in the
                            boxes in your booklet with appropriate information. (You do not have to
                            wait for the second repetition of the conversation to fill in the
                            answers, of course.) </para>
                        <para>For example: [You will hear a conversation similar to conversations
                            you heard on the C-2 tapes in this module.]</para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                        <entry>Home State or Province</entry>
                                        <entry>Present Location</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Zhào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Mr. Johnson (<foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yuēhànsūn</foreignphrase>)</entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Zhào</foreignphrase>'s husband</entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Mrs. Johnson</entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                        <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to comprehend Chinese utterances by
                            asking you for the English equivalents. For each item, the speaker will
                            say a sentence from the Target List twice. You indicate your
                            understanding of the sentence by circling the letter of the English
                            sentence which most closely matches the meaning of the Chinese sentence. </para>
                        <para> For example, you might hear: <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ shì shéi?...nǐ shì
                                shéi?</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>Who is she?</para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>Who is he?</para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>Who are you?</para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Part II</title>
            <para>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> This section tests your general understanding of the Chinese system
                            of personal names and titles. Read the family histories in your test
                            booklet, and answer the questions. </para>
                        <para>For example,</para>
                        <para>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>
                            is the Chinese name used lay an American, Timothy Young, now that he is
                            living in Taipei. His Chinese surname is:</para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Tíngféng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng
                                            Tíngféng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Part III</title>
            <para>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to pronounce the four tones. Simple
                            sound combinations have been chosen so that special attention may be
                            given to tone production. For each item, choose one syllable and read it
                            aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
                            instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
                            sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </para>
                        <para>For example, you might say:</para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mā <emphasis
                                                role="bold">má</emphasis> mǎ
                                        mà</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> This section tests your ability to pronounce Chinese sounds from the
                            Target Lists, as well as your ability to read romanization. For each
                            item, choose one syllable and read it aloud. As you do so, put a circle
                            around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
                            hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
                            this section of the test.</para>
                        <para>For example, you might say:</para>
                        <para>
                            <orderedlist>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
                                                role="bold"
                                        >nín</emphasis>...níng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                            </orderedlist>
                        </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to locate and name main cities and
                            provinces in China. Using the map in your booklet, point out to your
                            instructor five cities and five provinces and name them. Pronunciation
                            is of secondary importance here.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to produce sentences in Chinese. Your
                            instructor will say an English sentence from the Target Lists, and you
                            translate it into Chinese. Your Chinese sentence must "be correct," both
                            in grammar and in content.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>This section tests your ability to make conversational use of the
                            material covered in this module. Although limited in scope, this
                            conversation between you and your instructor represents a situation
                            which you are likely to encounter in the real world. As in any
                            conversation, you are free to ask for a repetition or rephrasing of a
                            sentence, or you may volunteer information on the subject. It is not so
                            much the correctness of your pronunciation and grammar that is being
                            tested as it is your ability to communicate effectively. </para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Appendices</title>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 1: Map of China</title>
            <para><inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                        <imagedata
                            fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-9.png"
                            align="center" width="14cm"/>
                    </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></para>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 2: Map of Taiwan</title>
            <para><inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                        <imagedata
                            fileref="Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-10.png"
                            width="14cm"/>
                    </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></para>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 3: Countries and Regions</title>
            <para/>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 4: American States</title>
            <para>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Alabama </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿拉巴马</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Ālābāmǎ</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Alaska </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿拉斯加</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Ālāsǐjiā</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Arizona </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亚利桑那</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Yàlìsāngnà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Arkansas </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿肯色</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ākěnsè,
                                        Akānsàsī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> California </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加州, 加利福尼亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu,
                                        Jiālìfóníyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Colorado </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">科罗拉多</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Kēluólāduō</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Connecticut </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">康涅狄格, 康乃狄克</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kāngnièdígé,
                                        Kāngnǎidígé</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Delaware </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">特拉华</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tèlāhuá, Délāwēi
                                        (ěr)</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Florida </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弗罗里达</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fóluólǐdá</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Georgia </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">乔治亚, 佐治亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qiáozhìyà,
                                        Zuǒzhìyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Hawaii </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">夏威夷</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xiàwēiyí</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Idaho </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱达荷</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àidáhé</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Illinois </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">伊利诺</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīlìnuò
                                        (sī)</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Indiana </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">印第安纳</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Yìndiànnà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Iowa </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱奥华</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīāhuá,
                                        Àiāhuá</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Kansas </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">堪萨斯</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Kānsàsī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Kentucky </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">肯塔基</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Kěntǎjī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Louisiana </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">路易斯安那</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Lùyìsīānnà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Maine </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">缅因</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Miǎnyīn</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Maryland </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马里兰</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mǎlǐlán</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Massachusetts </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马萨诸塞</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎsāzhūsài,
                                        Mǎshěng</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Michigan </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密歇根, </foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mìxīgēn,
                                        Mìzhíān</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Minnesota </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明尼苏达</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Míngnísūdá</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Mississippi </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密西西比</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mìxīxībǐ</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Missouri </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">密苏里 </foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mìsūlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Montana </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒙大纳</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Méngdànà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Nebraska </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">内布拉斯加</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nèibùlāsījiā</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Nevada </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 内华达</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nèihuádá</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> New Hampshire </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新罕布什尔</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn Hānbùshíěr, Xīn
                                        Hǎnbùxià</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> New Jersey </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新泽西</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
                                        Zéxī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> New Mexico </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新墨西哥</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
                                        Mòxīgē</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> New York </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 纽约 </foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔyuē</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> North Carolina </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北卡罗来纳</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běi Kǎluóláinà, Běi
                                        Kǎluólínnà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> North Dakota </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北达科他</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běi Dákētā, Běi
                                        Dákēdá</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Ohio </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 俄亥俄</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Éhàié</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Oklahoma </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄克拉荷马</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ékèlāhémǎ,
                                        Ākèlāhémǎ</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Oregon </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄勒冈</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Élègāng</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Pennsylvania </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宾州, 宾夕法尼亚,
                                        宾西法尼亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bīnxhōu, Bīnxīfǎníyà,
                                        Bīnxīfánníyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Rhode Island </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">罗得岛</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Luódé Dǎo,
                                        Luódéàilán</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> South Carolina </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南卡罗来纳</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán Kǎluóláinà, Nán
                                        Kǎluólínnà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> South Dakota </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南达科他</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán
                                        Dákētā</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Tennessee </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">田纳西</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Tiánnàxī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Texas </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">得克萨斯</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dézhōu,
                                        Dékèsàsī</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Utah </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">犹他</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yóutā,
                                        Yōuta</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Vermont </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">佛蒙特</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wēiméngtè,
                                        Fóméngtè</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Virginia </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">维吉尼亚, 弗吉尼亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wēijíníyà,
                                        Fójíníyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Washington </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华盛顿</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> West Virginia </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西弗吉尼亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xī
                                        Fójíníyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Wisconsin </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">威斯康星</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wēisīkāngxīn(g)</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Wyoming </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">怀俄明</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Huáiémíng</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </para>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 5: Canadian Provinces</title>
            <para>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Alberta </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阿尔伯塔, 艾伯塔</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(Yǎbódá)
                                        Ā​&apos;ěr​bó​tǎ, Ài​bó​tǎ</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> British Columbia </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英属哥伦比亚</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīngshǔ
                                        Gēlúnbǐyà</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Manitoba </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马尼托巴</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Mànnítuōbā</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> New Brunswick </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新不伦瑞克</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
                                        Bùlúnzīwéikè</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Newfoundland </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">纽芬兰与拉布拉多</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Niǔfēnlándǎo</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Northwest Territories </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西北领地</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīběilíngdì</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Nova Scotia </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新斯科舍</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīn
                                        Sīkèshè</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Ontario </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安大略省</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Āndàlüè</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Prince Eduard Island </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱德华岛</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Àidéhuádǎo</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Quebec </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">魁北克</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Kuíběkè</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Saskatchewan </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">萨斯喀彻温</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Sākèqíwàn</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry> Yukon </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">育空</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yùkōng</foreignphrase>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </para>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 6: Common Chinese Names</title>
            <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <title>Surnames</title>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zhōu</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">周</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Liú</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Jiāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Chén</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陈</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Jiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Yáng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杨</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Gaō</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">局</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Sīmǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">司马</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Lín</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Oūyáng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">欧阳</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Sūn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孙</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Hú</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Sòng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宋</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Wú</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吴</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mǎ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">方</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Liáng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">梁</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Qián</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">钱</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zēng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">曾</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Hé</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">何</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </table>
            <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <title>Given names (male)</title>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dálǐ
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">达礼</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Yǒngpíng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">永平</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Shàowén</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">绍文</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínglǐ
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明理</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zìqiáng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">自强</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Shìyīng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世英</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dànián
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大年</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Jié</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杰</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Tíngfēng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">廷峰</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìmín
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世民</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">知远</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Chéng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">诚</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huá
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Guóquán</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">国权</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zhènhàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">振汉</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Déxián</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德贤</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </table>
            <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                <title>Given names (female)</title>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Juān
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">娟</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Huìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蕙文</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Mínzhēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">敏贞</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lìróng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">丽容</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Défēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德芬</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Huìrán</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蕙然</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǎnrú
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">婉如</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Lù</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">露</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Bīngyíng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">冰莹</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiùfèng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">秀风</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Yùzhēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">玉珍</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Zǐyàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">紫燕</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qiǎoyún
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">巧云</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Měilì</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美丽</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </table>
            <para> </para>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 7: Chinese Provinces</title>
            <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <thead>
                        <row>
                            <entry align="center">Pinyin spelling</entry>
                            <entry align="center">Chinese spelling</entry>
                            <entry align="center">Map spelling</entry>
                        </row>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ānhui</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安徽</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="en">Anhwei</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fújiàn</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">福建</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Fukien </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gānsù</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">甘肃</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kansu </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">广东</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kvangtung </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guànzhōu</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">官洲岛</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kvangsi </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǐzhōu</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">贵州</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kveìchou </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Hébuǐ/Héběi</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 河北</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hopeh </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Hēilóngjiāng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哈尔滨</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Heilungkiang
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hénán</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">河南</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Honan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">湖北</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hupeh </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">湖南</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hunan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江苏</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kiangsu </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāngxī</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江西</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kiangsi </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jílín</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吉林</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kirin </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liáoníng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">辽宁</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Liaoning </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiměnggǔ</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">内蒙古</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Inner Mongolia
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Níngxià</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宁夏</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ninghai </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnghǎi</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青海</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tsinghai </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山东</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shantung </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shǎnxī</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陕西</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shansi </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shǎnxī</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">山西</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shensi </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sìchuān</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四川</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Szechuan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台湾</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Taiwan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīzàng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新疆</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Xinjiang </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīzàng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">西藏</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tibet </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yúnnán</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">云南</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Yunnan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">浙江</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chekiang </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Appendix 8: Chinese Cities</title>
            <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <thead>
                        <row>
                            <entry align="center">Pinyin spelling</entry>
                            <entry align="center">Chinese spelling</entry>
                            <entry align="center">Map spelling</entry>
                        </row>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Peking </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chángshā</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长沙</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ch&apos;ang-sha
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成都</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ch&apos;eng-tu
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàtóng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大同</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ta-t&apos;ung
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高雄</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kao-hsiung </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">广州</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Canton </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hángzhōu</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杭州</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Hang-chou </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hánkǒu</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">汉口</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Han-k&apos;ou
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háinán</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海南</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Huai-nan </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">基隆市</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chi-lung </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kāifēng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">开封</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> K&apos;ai-feng
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánchāng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南昌</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nan-ch&apos;ang
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南京</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nanking </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青岛</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tsingtao </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上海</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Shanghai </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台北</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Taipei </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táidōng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台東</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T&apos;ai-tung
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台南</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T&apos;ai-nan
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台中</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> T&apos;ai-chung
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tiānjīn</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天津</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tientsin </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wúchāng</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">五常</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-ch&apos;ang
                                </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔhàn</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">武汉</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-han </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiān</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 西安</foreignphrase>
                            </entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Sian </foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
    </section>
</chapter>