FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD3-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD3-Textbook.xml

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    version="5.0">
    <title>Module 3: Money</title>
    <para>The Money Module (MON) will provide you with the skills needed to exchange moneys make
        simple purchases, and discuss your purchases in Chinese. </para>
    <para>Before starting this module, you must take and. pass the BIO Criterion Test. Prerequisites
        to units 4 and 5 of this module are tapes 5 and 6. Numbers resource module and tapes 3 and
        4, Time and Dates resource module.</para>
    <para>The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from ORN, BIO and
        associated resource modules may also be included.</para>
    <section>
        <title>Objectives</title>
        <para>Upon successful completion of this module, the student should be able to:</para>
        <orderedlist>
            <listitem>
                <para>Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99,9997 including those numbers used In money
                    expressions, and say them in Chinese when given English equivalents. </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the MON Target Lists.
                </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Say any Chinese sentence in the MON Target Lists when cued with its English
                    equivalent.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Give the Chinese names, when given the English, for fifteen items to be bought
                    .</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Say that he wants to make a purchases, find out if the item is sold, ask to
                    see it, find out the price, ask to see other similar items and either make the
                    purchase or say he does not want to buy the item.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Talk in Chinese about the items he bought, the quantity he bought, the size
                    and color of the items , and the price (cost) (including a comparison of his
                    purchases with other Items).</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Ask for change (specific denominations).</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Say he wants to change money into local currency, find out where to change it,
                    ask what the current exchange rate is, and complete the exchange using cash or
                    traveler's checks.</para>
            </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>

        <informaltable frame="all">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi Yīngwén bào.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想买英文报。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I would like to buy an English-language newspaper. </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Jiù zài zhèli.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好。就在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Fine. They are right here.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège bào duōshao
                                qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个报多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How much is this newspaper?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège bào wǔkuài qián
                                yífèn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个报五块钱一份。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>This newspaper is five dollars a copy.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu Měiguó zázhì
                                meiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这里有美国杂志没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are there any American magazines here?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli méiyou Měiguó zázhì.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这里没有美国杂志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>There aren't any American magazines here.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó shū
                                bu mai?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >你们这里卖美国书不卖？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Do you sell American books here?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó shū wǒmen
                                bú mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >对不起，美国书我们不卖。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bào, zázhì, yígòng duōshao
                                qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">报，杂志一共多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yígòng sānshiwǔkuài qián.
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一共三十五块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè liǎngzhāng dìtú duōshao
                                qián? </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这两张地图多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How much are these two maps? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānshièrkuài
                                qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">三十二块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Thirty-two dollars.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao qián?
                                Sānshikuài qián yìběn. </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >这个多少钱？三十块钱一本。好，</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How much is this one? Thirty dollars a copy. </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
                                yìběn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我买一本。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Fine, I'll buy one.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4" align="center"><emphasis role="italic"
                                >Additional required vocabulary (not presented on P-l and P-l
                                tapes)</emphasis></entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>8.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yífèn (r)
                                bàozhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—份(儿)报纸</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>one newspaper</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>9.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhǐ
                            bǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一支笔</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>one pen</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>10.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng
                            zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一张纸</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>one piece of paper</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>11.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìběn
                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一本字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>one dictionary</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>12.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hàn-Yīng
                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">汉－英字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Chinese-English dictionary</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>13.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīng-Hàn
                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英－汉字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>English-Chinese dictionary</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>14.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >huàxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">化学</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>chemistry</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>15.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shùxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">数学</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>mathematics</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable frame="all">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige diǎnxin duōshao
                                    qián yìjīn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >这个小的点心多少钱一斤？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much is this kind of pastry per catty?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bāmáo qián
                                    yìjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">八毛钱一斤.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Eighty cents a catty.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
                                    liǎngjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >请你给我两斤。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Please give me two catties.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hái yào diǎnr
                                    shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >您还要点儿什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>What else do you want?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú yào shénme
                                    le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我不要什么了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I don't want anything else.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qìshuǐ duōshao qián
                                    yìpíng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >汽水多少钱一瓶？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much per bottle is the soda?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngmáo
                                    wǔ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">两毛五</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Twenty-five cents.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèi shì sānkuài
                                    qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是三快钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Here's 3 dollars.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo wǔfēn
                                    qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >找你六毛五分钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Here's sixty-five cents change.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xièxie.
                                    Zàijiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谢谢。再见。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Thanks you. Good-bye.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige dà píngguǒ
                                    duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >那个大苹果多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much are those large apples.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàde sìmáo wǔfēn qián
                                    yìjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >大的四毛五分钱一斤。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng gěi wǒ sānjīn
                                    nèige xiǎode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >请给我三斤那个小的</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Please give me three catties of the small ones.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Sānjīn yíkuài líng
                                    wǔ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >好。三斤一块令五。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >júzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">橘子</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>oranges, tangerines</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >píjiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">睥酒</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>beer</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>8.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíkuài
                                    féizào</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一块肥皂</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one bar of soap</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>9.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò
                                    mǎimai</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做买卖</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to do business</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>10.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >dǎrén</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大人</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>adult</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>11.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >xiǎoháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>child</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable frame="all">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ kànkan
                                    nèige huāpíng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Please give me that vase to look at.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige? Zhèige lánde
                                    háishi zhèige hóngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Which one? This blue one or this red one?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèi liǎngge dōu gěi wǒ
                                    kànkan, hǎo ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Give me both of them to look at. All right?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèi liǎngge xuésheng,
                                    něige hǎo?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Which of these two students is better?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sīmǎ Xìn
                                    hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Sīmǎ Xìn is better.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige hóng huāpíng zhēn
                                    hǎokàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>That red vase is really beautiful.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín yǒu dà yìdiǎnrde
                                    ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Do you have one little larger?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Nǐ kàn zhèige
                                    zěnmeyàng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>We do. What do you think of this one?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hěn hǎo. Hǎo, qǐng gěi
                                    wǒ liǎngge ba.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>It's very nice. Okay, how about giving me two, please.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige lánde tài guì
                                    le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>That blue one is too expensive.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ yào hóngde. Hóngde
                                    piányi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I want the red one. The red one is cheaper.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >bái</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">白</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be white</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >hēi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黑</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be black</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >huáng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be yellow, to be brown</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>8.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >lǜ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">绿</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be to be green</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>9.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >jiù</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">旧</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be old, to be used, to be worn</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>10.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >xīn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be new</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>11.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >gāo</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be tall</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>12.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >ǎi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">矮</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be short (of stature)</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>13.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >gāoxìng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高兴</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be happy</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>14.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >nánkàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难堪</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to be ugly</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>15.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìbǎ
                                    yǔsǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一把雨伞</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one umbrella</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>16.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >kàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to read, to look at, to visit</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable frame="all">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen jiālide dōngxi,
                                    yǒude dào le, yǒude hái méi dào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Some of our household things have arrived, and some haven't
                                arrived yet.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen màide pánziwǎn,
                                    yǒude zhēn hǎokàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Some of the dishes they sell are really beautiful.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kěshi guì
                                    yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>But they are a little expensive.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ mǎide nàxie pánziwǎn
                                    dōu bú tài guì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>All those dishes I bought were not too expensive.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guìde wǒ méi
                                    mǎi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I didn't buy the expensive ones.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín mǎi shénme
                                    le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>What did you buy?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ mǎile shíge dà
                                    pánzi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I bought ten large plates.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde fànwǎn shì shénme
                                    yánsède?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>What color are your rice bowls?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì
                                    lánde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>They're blue ones.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ yě xǐhuān
                                    lánde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I like blue ones too.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde zhège chábēi hěn
                                    hǎo.Shì zài shěnme dìfang mǎide?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>This teacup of yours is very nice. Where was it bought?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shǐ zài Dìyī Gōngsī
                                    mǎide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>It was bought at the First Company.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    bīngxiāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one refrigerator</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>8.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng
                                    dìtǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one rug</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>9.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    shūjiàzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one bookcase</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>10.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìbǎ
                                    yǐzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one chair</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>11.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng
                                    zhuōzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one table</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 5 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable frame="all">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máfan nǐ, wǒ zhèr yǒu
                                    yìbǎikuài Měijīnde lǚxíng zhǐpiào. </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Sorry to bother you. I have one hundred U.S. dollars in
                                traveler's checks here. </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
                                    huànhuan.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Please change it for me.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ yào shénme
                                    huàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>How do you want to change it?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
                                    liǎngzhāng wǔkuàide ba.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>How about giving me two fives?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shōu Měijīn
                                    ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Do you accept U.S. currency?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ, wǒmen bù shōu
                                    Měijīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I'm sorry. We don't accept U.S. currency.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèr yǒu méiyou
                                    yīnháng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Is there a bank?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Yínháng jiù zài
                                    nàr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>There is. The bank is right over there.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, shì bu shi zài
                                    zhèr huàn qián? </foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>May I ask, is it here that I change money?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, shì zài zhèr
                                    huàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Yes, you change here.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiānde páijià shì
                                    duōshao?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>What is today's exchange rate?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiānde páijià shi
                                    yíkuài Mèijīn huàn yíkuài jiǔmáo liù
                                Rénmínbì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Today's exchange rate is one U.S. dollar to one dollar and
                                ninety-six cents in People currency.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Xièxie.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Thank you.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>8.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Búkèqi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>You are welcome.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>9.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    diànshàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one electric fan</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>10.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    diánshì</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one television</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>11.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    shōuyīnjī</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one radio</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>12.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    zhōng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one clock</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>13.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                    shǒubiǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>one wristwatch</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>
    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 6 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable frame="all">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c5" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli kéyi huàn
                                    Měijīn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Can U.S. currency be changed here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ, bù kéyi. Nín
                                    děi zài Táiwān Yínháng huàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I'm sorry, that's not possible. You must change it at the Bank of
                                Taiwan.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yínháng jǐdiǎn zhōng
                                    kāi mén, jǐdiǎn zhōng guān mén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>What time does the bank open, and what time does it
                                close?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǔdiǎn zhōng kāi mén,
                                    sāndiǎn bàn guān mén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>It opens at nine o'clock and close at three-thirty.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ yào huàn yìdiǎn
                                    Táibì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>I want to change some money into Taiwan currency.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Yíkuài Měijīn huàn
                                    sānshibākuài Táibì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Certainly. One U.S. dollar is thirty-eight dollars in Taiwan
                                currency.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ děngyiděng. Wǒ
                                    jiù lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Please wait a moment. I'll be right back.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng gěi wǒ diǎn xiǎo
                                    piàzi, xíng bu xíng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>Please give me some small bills. Would that be all right?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi shenme. It's
                                    nothing.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>It's nothing.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎochen
                                    (zǎochén)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>early morning</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎoshang
                                    (zǎoshàng)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>morning</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngwǔ
                                    (shàngwu)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>forenoon, morning</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhōngwǔ
                                    (zhōngwu)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>noon</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàwǔ
                                    (xiàwu)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>afternoon</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǎnshang
                                    (zǎnshàng)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>evening</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >yèli</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>night</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >bànyè</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>midnight</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >jiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>to meet</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >mámahūhū</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>so-so, fair</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>

    </section>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1</title>
        <section>
            <title>Reference List</title>
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                    <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                    <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                    <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                    <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
                                    ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >这里有英文报吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Jiù zài
                                    nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有。就在那里</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Yes. They're right over there.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
                                    meiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >这里有英文报没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Jiù zài
                                    nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >有。就在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Yes. They're right there.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi Yīngwén
                                    bào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我想买英文报。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I would like to buy English-language newspaper.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Jiù zài
                                    zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >好。就在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Fine. They're right here.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao
                                    qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much is this one?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔkuài
                                    qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">五块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Five dollars.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège Zhōngwén bào
                                    duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >这个中文报多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānkuài qián
                                    yífèn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">三块钱一份。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Three dollars a copy.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó
                                    zázhì bu mài?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你们这里卖美国书不卖？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Do you sell American magazines here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mài. Wǒmen zhèli
                                    mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >卖。我们这里卖。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Yes, we sell them here.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao
                                    qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much is this one?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānshikuài qián
                                    yìběn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >三十块钱一本。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Thirty dollars a copy.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
                                    yìběn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >好。我买一本。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Fine, I'll buy one.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>8.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu Měiguó
                                    shū meiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你们这里有美国书没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Do you have American books here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó shū
                                    wǒmen bú mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >对不起，　美国书我们不卖。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>9.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bào, zázhì, yígòng
                                    duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >报杂志一共多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much are the newspaper, the magazine altogether?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bào wǔkuài, zázhì
                                    sānshikuài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >报无怪；杂志三十块。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
                                dollars.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yígòng sānshiwǔkuài
                                    qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >一共三十五块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>10.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài dìtú bu
                                    mài?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你们这里卖地图不卖？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Do you sell maps here?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mài. Zài
                                    nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">卖。在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>We do. They are other here.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>11.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín xiǎng mǎi shénme
                                    dìtú?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >您想买什么地图？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>What kind of map would you like to buy?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yìzhāng
                                    Táiběi dìtú.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我想买一张台北地图。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>12.</entry>
                            <entry>A:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèzhāng Táiběi dìtú
                                    duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >这张台北地图多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>How much is this map of Taipei?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry>B:</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shíèrkuài
                                    qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">十二块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Twelve dollars.</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Vocabulary</title>
            <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                    <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
                    <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
                    <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yífèn (r)
                                    bàozhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >—份(儿)报纸</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one newspaper</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhǐ
                                    bǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一支笔</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one pen</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng
                                    zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一张纸</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one piece of paper</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìběn
                                    zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一本字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>one dictionary</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hàn-Yīng
                                    zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">汉－英字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Chinese-English dictionary</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīng-Hàn
                                    zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英－汉字典</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>English-Chinese dictionary</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >huàxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">化学</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>chemistry</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >shùxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">数学</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>mathematics</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bào
                                    (yífèn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">报（一份）</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>newspaper</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàozhǐ
                                    (yífèn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">报纸（一份）</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>newspaper</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-běn</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">－本</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>volume</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǐ
                                    (yìzhī)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">笔（一支）</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>pen</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìtú
                                    (yìzhāng)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">地图(一张)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>map</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >duìbuqǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">对不起</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm sorry</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >duōshao</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多少</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>how much, how many</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-fèn
                                    (r)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">－份(儿)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>copy</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >jiù</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>right, exactly (with reference to space)</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-kuài</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">－块</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>dollar (in context)</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >mǎi</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">买</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to buy</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >mài</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">卖</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to sell</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >qián</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">钱</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>money</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū
                                    (yìběn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">书（一本）</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>book</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to want to</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >xiǎngyixiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想一想</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>to think it over</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >yīgòng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一共</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>altogether</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zázhì
                                    (yìběn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杂志(一本）</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>magazine</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-zhāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">－张</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>(counter for flat things, tables, paper, pictures, etc
                                ...)</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ
                                    (yìzhāng)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">纸(一张)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>paper</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">－支</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>(counter for straight, stick-like objects)</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zìdiǎn
                                    (yìběn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">字典(一本)</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>dictionary</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>

            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 1 </title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu
                                            Yīngwén bào ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这里有英文报吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Jiù zài
                                            nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有。就在那里</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes. They're right over there.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu</foreignphrase>: The
                        Chinese verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>
                        sometimes means "to have" and sometimes means "to be" in the sense of "to
                        exist". In exchange 1, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase> has the latter meaning. With this meaning, it often
                        translates into English as "there is/are."</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Topic-comment sentences:</emphasis> The subject of a
                        Chinese sentence need not be the person who performs an action or
                        experiences a state. Often, the relation ship between the subject and the
                        rest of the sentence Is looser and can be analyzed as topic-comment.</para>
                    <para>A topic is a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence which sets the
                        scene for the rest of the sentence. The topic is a starting point for
                        understanding a sentence, giving background Information and establishing the
                        perspective for listeners. For this reason, time and place phrases are often
                        used as topics.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>


                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíngwén
                                            báo.</foreignphrase></entry>

                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>Here</entry>
                                    <entry>there are</entry>
                                    <entry>English-language newspapers.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>A comment is the rest of the sentence which follows the topic. Here are
                        some examples:<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>He has a pen; he doesn't have paper. (literally, "Pen
                                            he has; paper he doesn't)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>A:</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>Where are you calling from?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>B:</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>Taiwan University</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>As for this map, they sell it for ten
                                            dollars.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Clearly, the last two examples are meaningful only when the relationship
                        between the initial nouns/pronouns and verbs is understood to be one of
                        topic-comment, not the usual subject-predicate relation of
                        actor-action.</para>
                    <para>While there is no single rule that tells you when to use topic-comment
                        sentences in Chinese, some helpful generalizations can be made. These
                        generalizations will be discussed as example-sentences appear in the
                        Reference lists.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù zài nàli</foreignphrase>,
                        "They are right over here": You have learned <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> as "only," a synonym of
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase>. In
                        exchange 1, you see another use of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >jiù</foreignphrase>: "right," "exactly," "precisely." This word is
                        often used to describe "right" where something is, and is followed by
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>,
                        "in/on."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 2</title>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                                <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                                <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>2.</entry>
                                        <entry>A:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu
                                                Yīngwén bào meiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >这里有英文报没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Are there any English-language newspapers
                                            here?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>B:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu. Jiù
                                                zài nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >有。就在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yes. They're right there.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu...méiyǒu</foreignphrase>:
                        The first sentence in exchange 2 is a yes/no-choice question. This type of
                        question is formed "by explicitly offering the listener a choice between an
                        affirmative and a negative answer. The negative alternative is tacked onto
                        the end of the sentence. Similar questions exist in English. But the English
                        question would be an impatient one, while the Chinese question is an
                        ordinary on:</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
                            méiyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Are there</emphasis> say English-language newspaper
                        here, or <emphasis role="bold">aren't there</emphasis>?</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Neutral tones</emphasis>: Whether or not a syllable
                        is pronounced in the Neutral tone often depends on the speed of speech and
                        the mood the speaker is trying to convey, In informal conversation between
                        native speakers, there are many more Neutral tones than in the more careful,
                        deliberate speech of a language teacher speaking to foreign student . (Bear
                        this point in mind when you find a discrepancy between the textbook marking
                        of a word and the pronunciation of that word on tape.)</para>
                    <para>Most syllables in any stretch of spoken Chinese are neither completely
                        ”Neutral"(i. e., with no audible change in pitch for the duration of the
                        syllable) nor completely "full" in length and amplitude, These syllables
                        will usually be somewhere in between the two extremes.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwen bào
                            meiyou?</foreignphrase> Are there any English-language newspapers
                        here?</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhěli yǒu Yīngwén bào
                            méiyou"?</foreignphrase>
                    </para>
                    <para>Often a syllable will not Bound like a full tone. But if you ask "Then is
                        this syllable in the Neutral tone?" the answer will be "No, not exactly."
                        There is no distinct dividing line between a syllable with a tone and a
                        syllable in the Neutral tone. Very often, the most helpful answer to the
                        question "Should this be pronounced in the Neutral tone?" is "Pronounce it
                        the way you hear it." The language is taught in terms of four tones, but
                        your ears hear more.</para>
                    <para><inlinemediaobject>
                            <imageobject>
                                <imagedata
                                    fileref="../../../../OCR/Chinois/FSI-Chinese/FSI%20Chinese%20result/Mod%203%20Textbook/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText_files/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-3.jpg"
                                />
                            </imageobject>
                        </inlinemediaobject></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 3</title>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                                <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                                <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>3.</entry>
                                        <entry>A:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng
                                                mǎi Yīngwén bào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >我想买英文报。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I would like to buy English-language
                                            newspaper.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>B:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Jiù
                                                zài zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                >好。就在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Fine. They're right here.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para>The auxiliary verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xiǎng</foreignphrase> is sometimes translated as "would like to" or "to
                        want to." Here are some examples of translations you have learned for
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>;</para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>

                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng
                                                mǎi Yīngwén bào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>I'm thinking of buying an English-language
                                                newspaper. </para>
                                            <para>OR</para>
                                            <para> I would like to buy an English-language
                                                newspaper. </para>
                                            <para>OR</para>
                                            <para> I want to buy an English-language
                                                newspaper.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                                                xiǎng míngtiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I think he is planning to leave tomorrow.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
                                                xiǎng niàn shú.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I very much want to study.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú tài
                                                xiǎng qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I don't want to go very much. ("<foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tài</foreignphrase>"
                                            meaning "too," "excessively," appears in Unit 3)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 4</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao
                                            qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这个多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How much is this one?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔkuài
                                            qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >五块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Five dollars.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao
                            qián?</foreignphrase> In Chinese sentences that ask for and give prices,
                        the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> is
                        usually omitted.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì</foreignphrase> reappears,
                        however, in negative and contrastive sentences: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège bú shì sìkuài qián, shì wǔkuài
                            qián.</foreignphrase> "This (item) isn't four dollars; it's five
                        dollars."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔkuài qián</foreignphrase>
                        literally means "five dollars money." The counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-kuài</foreignphrase>, "dollars," indicates
                        the units of the general class "money" that are being counted (i.e., dollars
                        as opposed to cents.) </para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 5</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège Zhōngwén
                                            bào duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这个中文报多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānkuài qián
                                            yífèn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >三块钱一份。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Three dollars a copy.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Notice in the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège
                            Zhōngwén bào duōshao qián?</foreignphrase> that the general counter
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is used
                        rather than the specific counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-fèn</foreignphrase>, "copy." The counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is often used in talking
                        about the <emphasis role="bold">KIND</emphasis> of thing. In this case the
                        question is about the price of ea newspaper as a publication, not about the
                        price of a copy. The specific counter would be used to talk about a
                        particular concrete object, as in a sentence like: "This copy of the China
                        Post is torn."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yífèn</foreignphrase>: In
                        Chinese, when you talk about the unit price of an item, the unit is a
                        counter. Notice that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yífèn</foreignphrase> comes at the end of the sentence, just as "copy"
                        does in English.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 6</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài
                                            Měiguó zázhì bu mài?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们这里卖美国书不卖？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Do you sell American magazines here?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mài. Wǒmen
                                            zhèli mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >卖。我们这里卖。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, we sell them here.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mài</foreignphrase>, "to sell,"
                        differs from the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >mǎi</foreignphrase>, "to buy," only in its tone.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli</foreignphrase>,
                        "your place here," literally, "you here": Use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli</foreignphrase> when talking to
                        someone who represents a stores a bank, or other institutions. By putting
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli (zhèr)</foreignphrase>,
                        "here," or <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli
                            (nàr)</foreignphrase>, "there," after a person's name or a pronoun, you
                        make a phrase referring to a place associated with the person. For example,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nì nàli</foreignphrase> means
                        "over there where you are now," and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ zhèli</foreignphrase> means "here where I
                        am now," Use these phrases when you want to express the idea of an item
                        being close to a person (not necessarily ownership).</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ nàli yǒu bǐ
                            méiou?</foreignphrase> Do you have a pen over there? (i.e., Is there a
                        pen over there where you are?")</para>
                    <para>This kind of phrase is also used to mean a person's home: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ nàli</foreignphrase>, "your place" (used
                        when the speaker is not at "your house"); <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ zhèli</foreignphrase>: "my place" (used
                        when the speaker is at home.)</para>
                    <para>A: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xǎojiě zài
                            náli?</foreignphrase> Where is Miss <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>?</para>
                    <para>B: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Liú tàitài
                            nàli</foreignphrase> She is at Mrs. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase> house.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó zázhì bu
                            mài?</foreignphrase> In this sentence, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli</foreignphrase> is used as a
                        topic. Literally, the sentence means: "As for your place here, are American
                        magazines sold?"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 7</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhège duōshao
                                            qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这个多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How much is this one?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānshikuài qián
                                            yìběn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >三十块钱一本。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Thirty dollars a copy.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
                                            yìběn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >好。我买一本。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Fine, I'll buy one.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">běn</foreignphrase>,
                        "volume", "copy," is used for both books and magazines.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 8</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu
                                            Měiguó shū meiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们这里有美国书没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Do you have American books here?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó
                                            shū wǒmen bú mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对不起，　美国书我们不卖。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duìbuqǐ</foreignphrase>,
                        literally means "unable to face (you)." This word is used to say "I'm sorry"
                        when you bump into a person, arrive late, and so on. It is not the word for
                        "I'm sorry" when you sympathize with someone else's misfortune (e.g., when a
                        relative dies.)</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó shū wǒmen bú
                            mài.</foreignphrase>: In this sentence, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó shū</foreignphrase>, the object of the
                        verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mài</foreignphrase>, occurs
                        at the beginning, in topic position. Here the order of the sentence element
                        is : topic - subject - verb. Some speakers of English use the same word
                        order. Compare:<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                                shū</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
                                                mài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>American books</entry>
                                        <entry>we</entry>
                                        <entry>don't sell.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú
                            mài</foreignphrase> is not the ending of a yes/no-choice question. The
                        phrase keeps its tones in this sentence.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 9</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bào, zázhì,
                                            yígòng duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >报杂志一共多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How much are the newspaper, the magazine
                                        altogether?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bào wǔkuài,
                                            zázhì sānshikuài.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >报无怪；杂志三十块。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
                                        dollars.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yígòng
                                            sānshiwǔkuài qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >一共三十五块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yígòng</foreignphrase>,
                        "altogether,": In totaling something up, the items being totaled begin the
                        sentence, in topic position, and are followed by the adverb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yígòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>In many situations you will hear prices given without the word
                            <foreignphrase>qián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 10-11</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen zhèli mài
                                            dìtú bu mài?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们这里卖地图不卖？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Do you sell maps here?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mài. Zài
                                            nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >卖。在那里。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>We do. They are other here.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín xiǎng mǎi
                                            shénme dìtú?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >您想买什么地图？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What kind of map would you like to buy?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
                                            yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想买一张台北地图。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme dìtú</foreignphrase>
                        literally means "what map." In exchange 11, this phrase is used to mean
                        "what kind of map."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng</foreignphrase>: the
                        counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-zhāng</foreignphrase> is
                        used for flat objects. Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú</foreignphrase> means "one sheet Taipei map." In
                        exchange 11, the phrase is translated as "a map of Taipei."</para>
                    <para> </para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 12</title>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1cm"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>12.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèzhāng Táiběi
                                            dìtú duōshao qián?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这张台北地图多少钱？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How much is this map of Taipei?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shíèrkuài
                                            qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十二块钱。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Twelve dollars.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèzhāng dìtú</foreignphrase>:
                        compare the two phrases which follow.<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dìtú</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>this map</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >liǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhāng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dìtú</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>these two maps</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>In the first phrase, the counter -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhāng</foreignphrase> does not have a number
                        in front of it. In effect, the number 1 was dropped after the specifier
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhè</foreignphrase>. Notice
                        that when a specifier and a number occur together in Chinese, the word order
                        is just like English: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè
                            liǎngzhāng dìtú</foreignphrase>, "these two maps."<informaltable
                            frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>13.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yífèn (r)
                                                bàozhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>one newspaper</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>14.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhī
                                                bǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>one pen</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>15.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhāng
                                                zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>one piece of paper</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>16.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìběn
                                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>one dictionary</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>17.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hàn-Yīng
                                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Chinese-English dictionary</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>18.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīng-Hàn
                                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>English-Chinese dictionary</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>19.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >huàxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>chemistry</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>20.</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shùxué</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>mathematics</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <note>
                        <title>Notes on additional required vocabulary:</title>
                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàozhǐ</foreignphrase> and
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bào</foreignphrase>, two
                            words for "newspaper," are interchangeable.</para>
                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìzhī bǐ</foreignphrase>:
                            The counter for pens, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-zhī</foreignphrase>, is the counter for straight, stick-like
                            objects.</para>
                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hàn-Yīng zìdiǎn, Yīng-Hàn
                                zìdiǎn</foreignphrase>: The word for "Chinese" in these expressions
                            comes from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 219.) <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hàn</foreignphrase> is often used in
                            titles to refer to the Chinese people and their language.</para>
                        <mediaobject>

                            <imageobject>
                                <imagedata
                                    fileref="Images/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-4.jpg"
                                />
                            </imageobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                    </note>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Unit 2</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <informaltable>
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi diǎnr
                                        diǎnxin.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>I'm going to buy some pastries.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zheìge xiǎo diǎnxin
                                        duōshao qián yìjīn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>How much are these small pastries per catty?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bāmáo qián
                                        yìjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Eighty cents a catty.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gěi wǒ
                                        liǎngjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Give me two catties.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
                                        liǎngjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Please give me two catties.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hái yào diǎnr
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>What else do you want?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hái yào
                                        qìshuǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>I want some soda.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duōshao qián
                                        yìpíng?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>How much is it per bottle?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngmáo wǔfēn
                                        qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>It's twenty-five cents.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèi shi sānkuài
                                        qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Here's three dollars.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo
                                        wǔfēn qián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Here's sixty-five cents (in) change.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xièxie.
                                        Zàijiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Thank you. Good-bye</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zàijiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Good-bye</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dà píngguǒ duōshao
                                        qián yìjīn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>How much are the large apples per catty?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàde sìmáo wǔfēn
                                        qián yìjīn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎode duōshao qián
                                        yìjinq?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>How much per catty are the small ones?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānmáo
                                        wǔ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Thirty-five cents.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐng gěi wǒ sānjīn
                                        nèige xiǎode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Please give me three catties of the small ones.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo. Sānjīn yíkuài
                                        líng wǔ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hái yào
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>What else do you want?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ búyào shénme
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>I don't want anything else.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable>
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">júzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>oranges, tangerines</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">píjiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>beer</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíkuài féizào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>one bar of soap</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò mǎimai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to do business</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàrén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>adult</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎoháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>child</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to be large</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>marker of modification</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diǎnr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>a little, some</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diǎnxin (yíkuài,
                                    yìjīn)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>pastry, snack</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-fēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>cent</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gěi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to give</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>also, additionally</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jīn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>catty (1.1 pound)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-kuài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>piece (counter)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">líng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>zero</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mǎimai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>business</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-máo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>dime</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-píng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>bottle</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">píngguǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>apple</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>please</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qìshuǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>soda, carbonated soft drink</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to be small</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎohaízi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>child</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to want</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zàijiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>good-bye</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to give change</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò mǎimai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>to do business</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngxiāo hézuòshè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>supply and marketing cooperative</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
                <mediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                        <imagedata
                            fileref="Images/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-7.jpg"
                        />
                    </imageobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Diǎnr</foreignphrase>: The word
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎnr</foreignphrase> (or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>) is a
                        combination of the number <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yī</foreignphrase>, "one," and the counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diǎn</foreignphrase>, "a dot", "a little
                        bit." The number <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yī</foreignphrase> is often toneless, or, in this case, dropped when
                        its meaning is "a" rather than "one".</para>
                    <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> version of this word, written
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diǎnr</foreignphrase> or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yīdiǎnr</foreignphrase> is actually pronounced as if
                        written <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diǎr</foreignphrase> or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yídiǎr</foreignphrase>. These words rhyme with the
                        English "tar,"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>A <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīn</foreignphrase> is a unit of weight, usually
                        translated as "catty." In most</para>
                    <para>parts of China a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīn</foreignphrase> equals 1.1
                        pound.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bāmáo</foreignphrase> i You must use the equivalent of
                        "eight dimes" to say "eighty cents." It is wrong to say
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bāshifēn</foreignphrase> for "eighty cents."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Indirect object: Notice that the indirect object, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ</foreignphrase>, precedes the direct
                        object, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngjīn</foreignphrase>,
                        just as "me" precedes "two catties" in English.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>Give</entry>
                                    <entry>me</entry>
                                    <entry>two catties.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Polite request: A blunt imperative in Chinese has the same word order as a
                        command in English: (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nǐ</foreignphrase>), verb, indirect object, direct object. To make a
                        polite request in Chinese, start off with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng</foreignphrase>, "please," or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng nǐ</foreignphrase>
                        "please you." More literally <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >qǐng</foreignphrase> means "to ask," "to request," but the idiomatic
                        equivalent of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng</foreignphrase>
                        and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐng nǐ</foreignphrase> is
                        "please." Here are the three types of imperatives.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>: in exchange 5,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> something like "in addition": "What
                        do you want a little of in addition?" Since
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> is an adverb, it is placed before the
                        verb.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qìshuǐ</foreignphrase>, "soda," refers to a carbonated soft
                        drink, not to club soda.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Tone change for <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>: The number 1,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐ</foreignphrase>, changes tone when followed by another
                        syllable. When followed by a syllable with a Falling tone,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase> has a Rising tone. When followed "by
                        syllables with High, Rising, or Low tones, has a Falling tone.</para>

                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>High Tone follows</entry>
                                    <entry>Rising Tone follows</entry>
                                    <entry>Low Tone follows</entry>
                                    <entry>Falling Tone follows</entry>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngmáo wǔfēn qián</foreignphrase>: Notice that
                        "twenty-five cents" is expressed in Chinese as dimes plus cents: "two dimes
                        and five cents."</para>

                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèi</foreignphrase>: In the first sentence of exchange 7,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi</foreignphrase> is used without an attached counter.
                        A specifier was also used without a counter in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèi shi Mínzú
                            Fàndiàn</foreignphrase>. "That's the Nationalities Hotel."</para>
                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎo</foreignphrase> means "to give change."
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo wǔfēn qián</foreignphrase> means something
                        like "I'm giving you sixty-five cents in change."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №8-9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The words <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàde</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎode</foreignphrase> are translated as "large ones" and
                        ""small ones." The nonspecific noun "ones" may be used because the specific
                        thing being talked about (apples) was mentioned in an earlier sentence. The
                        marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> shows that
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dà</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎo</foreignphrase> modify a noun mentioned earlier in
                        the conversation. Like their English translations "big ones" and "small
                        ones," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàde</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎode</foreignphrase> act as nouns.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānmáo wǔ</foreignphrase> is an abbreviated way of giving a
                        price. The last unit of money (ln this case,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēn</foreignphrase> "cent") and the word for "money,"
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qián</foreignphrase> are left out. The unit omitted is
                        always the next unit below the unit which is expressed. For instance, "three
                        dollars and fifty cents" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānkuài
                        wǔ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>You know that the unit omitted is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">máo</foreignphrase>
                        "dimes," because it is the next unit below
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kuài</foreignphrase>, "dollars." A one-unit price such as
                        "three dollars" or cents"can never be abbreviated this way, because there
                        would he no way of determining the unit marker omitted.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №10</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sānjīn nèige
                            xiǎode</foreignphrase>: The elements of this phrase appear in the
                        following order: number, counter, specifier, noun, (in Chinese, units of
                        measure, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīn</foreignphrase>,
                        act as counters.) Earlier, you learned phrases whose element a appeared in a
                        different order: specifier, number, counter, noun, (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi liǎngzhāng dìtú</foreignphrase>). In
                        both cases, the word order for the constructions Is the same in Chinese and
                        English.</para>

                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="6">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>

                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="6">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zèige</foreignphrase> is translated as "those" in the first
                        sentence of exchange 10. Strictly speaking,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige</foreignphrase> can refer only to one item, since
                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ge</foreignphrase> is the counter for units. The apples,
                        however, are regarded collectively as one category of things.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíkuài líng wǔ</foreignphrase>: In a price, the word
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">líng</foreignphrase> is always used for a "zero" in the
                        dimes position. In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíkuài líng wǔ</foreignphrase>,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">líng</foreignphrase> appears in the "dimes" place, so you
                        know that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǔ</foreignphrase> must refer to cents.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú yào shenme</foreignphrase>: The unstressed (and often
                        toneless) word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shenme</foreignphrase> corresponds to the
                        indefinite pronoun "anything" in negative sentences.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="7">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>This construction is commonly used to say "I don't want (I'm not buying,
                        I'm not reading) anything MUCH."</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="2">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mǎi shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What are you buying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bù mǎi shenme, zhǐ mǎi yífèn
                                            bào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm not buying anything much; I'm just buying a
                                        newspaper.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>
                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase>: In the second sentence of exchange 11,
                        new situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is used in a negative
                        sentence. The sentence says that NOW Mr. Andersen does not want anything
                        (while before, of course, he did want things.)</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>12.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">júzi </foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>oranges</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>13.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">píjiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>beer</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>14.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíkuài féizào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>one bar of soap</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>15.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò mǎimai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>to do business</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>16.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàren</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>adult</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>17.</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎoháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>child</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <note>
                        <title>Notes on Additional Required Vocabulary</title>
                        <para>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Júzi</foreignphrase>: In earlier modules, this word would
                            have been written <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǘzi</foreignphrase>. Starting in the
                            Money Module, the umlaut (") will be written only after <emphasis
                                role="bold">n</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">l</emphasis>,
                            following the normal spelling rule in Pinyin romanization. You will have
                            to remember that the letter <emphasis role="bold">u</emphasis> after
                                <emphasis role="bold">j</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"
                                >q</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">x</emphasis>, and <emphasis
                                role="bold">y</emphasis> is pronounced as if it were written
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ü</foreignphrase>.</para>
                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíkuài féizào</foreignphrase>: The counter used for
                            soap is -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kuài</foreignphrase>. It literally means "a
                            lump" but is also translated as a "piece."</para>
                        <para>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zuò mǎimai</foreignphrase>, "to do
                                business/trade"<informaltable frame="all">
                                <tgroup cols="2">
                                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <row>
                                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái zuò mǎimai
                                                  le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                            <entry>He has come to do business.</entry>
                                        </row>
                                    </tbody>
                                </tgroup>
                            </informaltable>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàren</foreignphrase>, "adult," literally, "big
                            person"</para>
                        <para>
                            <informaltable frame="all">
                                <tgroup cols="2">
                                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
                                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <row>
                                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng shi dàren
                                                  le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                            <entry>He is already an adult.</entry>
                                        </row>
                                    </tbody>
                                </tgroup>
                            </informaltable>
                        </para>
                        <para>
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎoháizi</foreignphrase>: Although
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">háizi</foreignphrase> means "child," the expression
                            more commonly used is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎohāizi</foreignphrase>,
                            literally, "small child."</para>
                    </note>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Unit 3</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Unit 4</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Unit 5</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <title>Unit 6</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №</title>
                    <para/>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Drills</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title/>
                    <para/>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>



    </section>
</chapter>