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FSI-Chinese-docbook


			
				
					
						
						
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    <head>
        <title>Unit 2</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css" />
        <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2" />
        <link rel="prev" href="ch01s11.xhtml" title="Unit 1" />
        <link rel="next" href="ch01s13.xhtml" title="Unit 3" />
    </head>
    <body><header></header><section class="section" title="Unit 2" epub:type="subchapter"
            id="d0e4176">
            <div class="titlepage">
                <div>
                    <div>
                        <h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 2</h2>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <section class="section" title="Introduction" epub:type="division" id="d0e4179">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title">Introduction</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <section class="section" title="Topics covered in this unit" epub:type="division"
                    id="d0e4182">
                    <div class="titlepage">
                        <div>
                            <div>
                                <h4 class="title">Topics covered in this unit</h4>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list">
                        <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Where people are staying
                                    (houses).</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Where people are
                                    working.</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Addresses.</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The marker de </p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> The marker <span
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >ba</em></span>,</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> The prepositional verb
                                        <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >zài</em></span></p></li>
                        </ol>
                    </div>
                </section>
                <section class="section" title="Material you will need" epub:type="division"
                    id="d0e4209">
                    <div class="titlepage">
                        <div>
                            <div>
                                <h4 class="title">Material you will need</h4>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list">
                        <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> The C-l and P-l tapes9
                                    the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> The C-2 and P-2 tapes,
                                    the Workbook.</p></li>
                            <li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> The 2D-1 tape.</p></li>
                        </ol>
                    </div>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section class="section" title="References" epub:type="division" id="d0e4223">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title">References</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <section class="section" title="Reference List" epub:type="division" id="d0e4226">
                    <div class="titlepage">
                        <div>
                            <div>
                                <h4 class="title">Reference List</h4>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="informaltable">
                        <table
                            style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                            <colgroup>
                                <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                <col class="col3" />
                                <col class="col4" />
                                <col class="col5" />
                            </colgroup>
                            <tbody>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >1.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                        staying?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
                                                Dàfàndiàn.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >我住在国宾大饭店：</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying at the
                                        Ambassador Hotel.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >2.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                        staying?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
                                        zhèli.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >我住在这理。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying here.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Tā ne?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >他呢？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">How about him?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù　zài
                                        nàli.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >他住在那理。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He is staying
                                        there.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >3.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                        staying?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
                                            jiā.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >我住在朋友家。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying at a
                                        friend's home.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >4.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
                                            náli?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你朋友家在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is your friend's
                                        house?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
                                            Jiē.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >他家在大力街。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">His house is on <span
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >Dàlǐ</em></span> Street.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >5.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shì
                                                ...?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你朋友的地质是。。。？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">What is your friend's
                                        address?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Tā　de dìzhǐ shì jiē
                                                Sìshièrhào.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >他的地质是大力街四十二号。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">His address is № 42
                                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</em></span> Street.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >6.<a href="#ftn.d0e4425" class="footnote"><sup
                                                class="footnote" id="d0e4425">[a]</sup></a></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì Wèi Shàoxiào
                                            ba?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你是Wèi少校吧？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">You are Major Weiss,
                                        aren't you?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >是的。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >7.<a href="#ftn.d0e4459" class="footnote"><sup
                                                class="footnote" id="d0e4459">[b]</sup></a></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
                                                ba?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >那是国宾大饭店吧？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">That is Ambassador
                                        Hotel, isn't it?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >是的。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >8.</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài zài náli
                                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你朋友现在在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where does your friend
                                        work now?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
                                            gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >他在台南工作。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He works in <span
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >Táinán</em></span>.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >9.<a href="#ftn.d0e4527" class="footnote"><sup
                                                class="footnote" id="d0e4527">[c]</sup></a></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where do you work?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
                                            gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >我在武官处工作。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I work at the Defense
                                        Attache's Office.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >10.<a href="#ftn.d0e4561" class="footnote"><sup
                                                class="footnote" id="d0e4561">[d]</sup></a></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where do you work?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
                                            gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >我在银行工作。</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I work at a bank.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >11.<a href="#ftn.d0e4595" class="footnote"><sup
                                                class="footnote" id="d0e4595">[e]</sup></a></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                        >A:</td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi gōngzuò
                                                ma?</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >你朋友在台北工作吗？</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Does your friend work in
                                        Taipei?</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                        > </td>
                                    <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                        >B:</td>
                                    <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                                bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng
                                            gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                class="foreignphrase"
                                        >他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</em></span></td>
                                    <td>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody>
                            <tbody class="footnotes">
                                <tr>
                                    <td colspan="5"><div id="ftn.d0e4425" class="footnote"
                                            epub:type="footnote">
                                            <p><a href="#d0e4425" class="para"><sup class="para">[a]
                                                  </sup></a>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape
                                                only</p>
                                        </div><div id="ftn.d0e4459" class="footnote"
                                            epub:type="footnote">
                                            <p><a href="#d0e4459" class="para"><sup class="para">[b]
                                                  </sup></a>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape
                                                only</p>
                                        </div><div id="ftn.d0e4527" class="footnote"
                                            epub:type="footnote">
                                            <p><a href="#d0e4527" class="para"><sup class="para">[c]
                                                  </sup></a>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape
                                                only</p>
                                        </div><div id="ftn.d0e4561" class="footnote"
                                            epub:type="footnote">
                                            <p><a href="#d0e4561" class="para"><sup class="para">[d]
                                                  </sup></a>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape
                                                only</p>
                                        </div><div id="ftn.d0e4595" class="footnote"
                                            epub:type="footnote">
                                            <p><a href="#d0e4595" class="para"><sup class="para">[e]
                                                  </sup></a>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape
                                                only</p>
                                        </div></td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                </section>
                <section class="section" title="Vocabulary" epub:type="division" id="d0e4621">
                    <div class="titlepage">
                        <div>
                            <div>
                                <h4 class="title">Vocabulary</h4>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="informaltable">
                        <table
                            style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                            <colgroup>
                                <col class="col1" />
                                <col class="col2" />
                                <col class="col3" />
                            </colgroup>
                            <tbody>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">ba</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >吧</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">question marker
                                        expressing supposition of what answer will be</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">dàfàndiàn</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >大饭店</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">hotel</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">-de</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >的</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">possessive marker</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">dìzhǐ</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >地址</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">address</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >工作</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">to work</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
                                        Dàfàndiàn</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >国宾大饭店</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Ambassador Hotel</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">-hào</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >—号</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">number (in address)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">jiā</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >家</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">home, house</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">jiē</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >街</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">street</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">lù</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >路</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">road</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">nà-</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >那—</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">that</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">nàge</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >那</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">that (one)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >哪里</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">where</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >那里</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">there</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">péngyou</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >朋友</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">friend</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">shàoxiào</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >少校</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">major( military
                                        title)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Shìde</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >是的</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes, that's so.</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >武官处</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">defense attache
                                        office</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">yínháng</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >银行</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">bank</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >在</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">to be in/at/on
                                        (prepositional verb)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">zhè-</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >这</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">this</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">zhège</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >这个</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">this (one)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >这里</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">here</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Dìyī
                                        Dàfàndiàn</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >第一大饭店</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">First Hotel</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Měiguó Guójì Jiāoliú
                                                Zǒngshǔ</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >美国国际</em></span><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Jiāoliú
                                        Zǒngshǔ</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">U.S. International
                                        Communications Agency</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
                                        Yínháng</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >美国银行</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Bank of America</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
                                        Yínháng</em></span></td>
                                    <td
                                        style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                            >台湾银行</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Bank of Taiwan</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >Yóuzhèngjǘ</em></span></td>
                                    <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                                class="foreignphrase">邮政局</em></span></td>
                                    <td>post office</td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                </section>
                <section class="section" title="Reference Notes" epub:type="division" id="d0e4885">
                    <div class="titlepage">
                        <div>
                            <div>
                                <h4 class="title">Reference Notes</h4>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <section class="section" title="Notes on №1-2" epub:type="division" id="d0e4888">
                        <div class="titlepage">
                            <div>
                                <div>
                                    <h5 class="title">Notes on №1-2</h5>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                    <col class="col3" />
                                    <col class="col4" />
                                    <col class="col5" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >1.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                            staying?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
                                                  Dàfàndiàn.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >我住在国宾大饭店：</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying at the
                                            Ambassador Hotel.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >2.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                            staying?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
                                                zhèli.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >我住在这理。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying
                                            here.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā ne?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >他呢？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">How about him?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Tā zhù　zài nàli.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >他住在那理。</em></span></td>
                                        <td>He is staying there.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>The word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >guóbǐn</em></span> actually refers to any official state guest, not
                            just an ambassador. (The word for "ambassador" is <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >dàshǐ</em></span>) The translation "Ambassador Hotel" has been used
                            for years by that hotel and, although inaccurate, has been retained in
                            this text.</p>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Dàfàndiàn</em></span> means "great hotel" or "grand hotel." It is
                            commonly used in the names of Taiwan and Hong Kong hotels.</p>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Náli</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span>, and <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >zhèli</em></span> are common variants of <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >nǎr</em></span>, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                    ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >nàr</em></span>, and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">zhèr</em></span> in non-Peking dialects of
                            Standard Chinese. The forms with <span class="bold"
                                ><strong>r</strong></span> are Peking dialect forms.</p>
                        <p> Compare:</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c3" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                        <th
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >Peking</th>
                                        <th
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >Other</th>
                                        <th style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </th>
                                    </tr>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nǎr</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">náli</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >where</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nàr</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nàli</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >there</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zhèr</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zhèli</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; ">here</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>Notice the difference in tone "between <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">nǎr</em></span> and <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >náli</em></span>. This is because -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">li</em></span> has a basic Low tone, and
                            the first of two adjoining Low-tone syllables changes to a Rising tone:
                                <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎ</em></span>
                            + -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǐ</em></span>
                            = <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >náli</em></span>.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="section" title="Notes on №3-4" epub:type="division" id="d0e5074">
                        <div class="titlepage">
                            <div>
                                <div>
                                    <h5 class="title">Notes on №3-4</h5>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                    <col class="col3" />
                                    <col class="col4" />
                                    <col class="col5" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >3.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你住在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where are you
                                            staying?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
                                                jiā.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >我住在朋友家。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I'm staying at a
                                            friend's home.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >4.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
                                                  náli?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你朋友家在哪理？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is your
                                            friend's house?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ Jiē.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >他家在大力街。</em></span></td>
                                        <td>His house is on <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</em></span>
                                            Street.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>The possessive relationships in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">péngyou jiā</em></span>, "friend's house,"
                                <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyou
                                    jiā</em></span>, "your friend’s house," and <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā
                                jiā</em></span>, "his house," are unmarked, while the English must
                            include -'s or the possessive form of the pronoun ("your," "his".) In
                            Chinese, possessive relationships may be expressed by simply putting the
                            possessor in front of the possessed when the relationship between the
                            two is particularly close, like the relationship between a person and
                            his home, family, or friends.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="section" title="Notes on №5" epub:type="division" id="d0e5155">
                        <div class="titlepage">
                            <div>
                                <div>
                                    <h5 class="title">Notes on №5</h5>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                    <col class="col3" />
                                    <col class="col4" />
                                    <col class="col5" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >5.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shì
                                                  ...?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你朋友的地质是。。。？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">What is your
                                            friend's address?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Tā　de dìzhǐ shì jiē Sìshièrhào.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >他的地质是大力街四十二号。</em></span></td>
                                        <td>His address is № 42 <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</em></span>
                                            street.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Péngyoude
                                    dìzhǐ:</em></span> "The marker -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> in this phrase is Just like
                            the English possessive ending -'s. With the exception of close
                            relationships, this is the usual way to form the possessive in
                            Chinese.</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c3" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyǒu</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >-de</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">dìzhǐ</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >your friend</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >'s</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; ">address</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>Unlike the English -'s ending, -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">de</em></span> is also added to
                            pronouns.</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">wǒde</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >my</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nǐde</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >your</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">tāde</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; ">his/her</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>You are learning possessive phrases in which the marker -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            is used (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāde
                                dìzhǐ</em></span>) and some possessive phrases which do not contain
                                -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                                (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyou
                                    jiā</em></span>). There are certain reasons for the inclusion or
                            omission of -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>.
                            If a close relationship exists between the possessor and the possessed,
                            the marker -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            might not be used. If a phrase is long and complex, as <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng
                                    péngyoude tàitai</em></span> , the marker -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            is used to separate the possessor from the possessed.</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c3" />
                                    <col class="c4" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                        <th
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            colspan="2">short or simple</th>
                                        <th style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            colspan="2">long or complex</th>
                                    </tr>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nǐ</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">jiā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Hú Měilíng</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >-de lǎojiā</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">wǒ</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">péngyou</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyou</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >-de dìzhǐ</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng
                                                péngyou</em></span></td>
                                        <td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">-de tàitai</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>But these are not hard and fast rules. The use or omission of -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            is not determined solely by the number of syllables in a phrase or by
                            the closeness between the possessor and the possessed, although both of
                            these considerations do play a Mg part in the decision.</p>
                        <p>While some common nouns are usually used without -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            "before them, most nouns are more likely to be preceded by -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>,
                            and many even require it. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">Dìzhǐ</em></span>, "address," is the only
                            noun you have learned which <span class="bold"
                                ><strong>REQUIRES</strong></span> the possessive marker -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>
                            added to the possessor. But other nouns such as <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</em></span>
                            are not always preceded by -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>. This is also the case with
                            nouns indicating personal relationships, like <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >fùmǔ</em></span>, "father," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">tàitai</em></span> "wife." <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Péngyou</em></span>, "friend,"<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">xuésheng</em></span>," student and <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >lǎoshī</em></span> "student are commonly used without -<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</em></span>,
                            but may also be used with the marker.</p>
                        <p>You might expect the question <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ...?</em></span> to "be
                            completed with a word such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">shénme?</em></span>, what. However, the
                            incomplete form given in this exchange, with the voice trailing off,
                            inviting completion, is also commonly used.</p>
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Addresses</strong></span>: The order in which
                            addresses are given in Chinese is the reverse of that used in English.
                            In Chinese, the order is from the general to the specific: country,
                            province or state, city, street name, street number.</p>
                        <p>-<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >hào</em></span>: A street number is always given with the bound word
                                -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >hào</em></span>, "number," after it. <a href="#ftn.d0e5389"
                                class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="d0e5389"
                            >[2]</sup></a></p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="section" title="Notes on №6-7" epub:type="division" id="d0e5398">
                        <div class="titlepage">
                            <div>
                                <div>
                                    <h5 class="title">Notes on №6-7</h5>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                    <col class="col3" />
                                    <col class="col4" />
                                    <col class="col5" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >6.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì Wèi Shàoxiào
                                                ba?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你是Wèi少校吧？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">You are Major Weiss,
                                            aren't you?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >是的。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Yes.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >7.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
                                                  ba?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >那是国宾大饭店吧？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">That is Ambassador
                                            Hotel, isn't it?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Shìde.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >是的。</em></span></td>
                                        <td>Yes.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ba</em></span>
                            is a marker for a question which expresses the speaker's supposition as
                            to what the answer will be. It is the type of question which asks for a
                            confirmation from the listener.</p>
                        <p>There are three ways to translate the two questions in exchanges 6 and 7
                            into English:</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
                                                ba?</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Aren't you Major
                                                Weiss?</p><p>You are Major Weiss, aren't
                                                you?</p><p>You must be Major Weiss.</p></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn
                                                  ba?</em></span></td>
                                        <td>
                                            <p>Isn't that the Ambassador Hotel?</p>
                                            <p>That is the Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</p>
                                            <p>That must be the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
                                        </td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>Each translation reflects a different degree of certainty on the part of
                            the speaker. (While the differences in certainty are expressed in
                            English by variation in wording, they can be expressed in Chinese by
                            intonation.) You will probably find that the "isn’t it", "aren't you"
                            translation fits most situations.</p>
                        <p>The short answer <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                    ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >shìde</em></span> is an expanded form of the short answer <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >shì</em></span>, with the same meaning: "Yes, that's so." <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Shìde</em></span> is also the word used for the "yes" in the
                            military "Yes, sir."</p>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Nà</em></span>(<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">nèi</em></span>): In the subject position,
                                <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nà</em></span>
                                (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >nèi</em></span>), "that," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">zhè</em></span> (<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >zhèi</em></span>), "this," may be used either as free words or as
                            bound words, with -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">ge</em></span> following. </p>
                        <p>Compare:</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col class="c3" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nà</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >shì Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >That</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">is the Ambassador
                                            Hotel.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nà</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >shì Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >That</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >one</td>
                                        <td>is the Ambassador Hotel.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>However, the question form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">nǎ</em></span>- (<span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >něi</em></span>-) is a bound word.</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Nǎge (fàndiàn) shì Guóbǐn
                                            Dàfàndiàn?</em></span></td>
                                        <td>Which one is the Ambassador Hotel?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                    </section>
                    <section class="section" title="Notes on №8-11" epub:type="division"
                        id="d0e5594">
                        <div class="titlepage">
                            <div>
                                <div>
                                    <h5 class="title">Notes on №8-11</h5>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="col2" />
                                    <col class="col3" />
                                    <col class="col4" />
                                    <col class="col5" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >8.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài zài náli
                                                  gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你朋友现在在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where does your
                                            friend work now?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
                                                gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >他在台南工作。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">He works in <span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Táinán</em></span>.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >9.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
                                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where do you
                                            work?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
                                                  gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >我在武官处工作。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I work at the
                                            Defense Attache's Office.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >10.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
                                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你在哪里工作？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where do you
                                            work?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
                                                gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >我在银行工作。</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I work at a
                                            bank.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >11.</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >A:</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
                                                  gōngzuò ma?</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >你朋友在台北工作吗？</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Does your friend
                                            work in Taipei?</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >B:</td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng
                                                  gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</em></span></td>
                                        <td>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >Wǔguānchù</em></span>, "defense attache’s office," literally means
                            "military attache's office."</p>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài
                                    gōngzuò</em></span>: Compare these two sentences:</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: left; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c3" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c4" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Táinán.</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >He </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >is in</td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            >Tainan.</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Táinán</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; ">He </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >in </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                            >Tainan</td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; ">works.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <p>The sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
                                    gōngzuò</em></span> seems to have two verbs: <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >zài</em></span>, "to be in/at/on," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span>," to work." But there
                            is only one verb in the translation: "He works in Tainan." The
                            translation reflects the fact that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span> loses its full verb status
                            in this sentence and plays a role like that of the English preposition
                            "in" The <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span>
                            phrase in Chinese, like the "in" phrase in English, gives more
                            information about the main verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span>; that is, it tells
                            where the action takes place. "He works," and the work takes place "in
                            Tainan." In sentences like this, the word <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span>
                            is a prepositional verb. Most relationships expressed by prepositions in
                            English are expressed by prepositional verbs in Chinese.</p>
                        <p>You have also seen <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                    ><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >zài</em></span> used as a prepositional verb in the sentence <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ zhù zài
                                    náli?</em></span> "Where do you live?" --literally, "You live at
                            where?" Notice that in this sentence the prepositional verb phrase <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
                                náli</em></span> comes after the main verb <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                            >zhù</em></span>. In the sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?</em></span> the
                            prepositional verb phrase <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">zài náli</em></span> conies before the
                            main verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >gōngzuò</em></span>. Many things, such as stress, contrast, and
                            other objects in the sentence, can influence the order of the
                            prepositional verb phrase and the main verb.</p>
                        <p>In some cases, either order may be used, as in <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
                                    zhù?</em></span> or <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài náli?</em></span>. In other
                            cases, the word order is fixed, as in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò? </em></span>For text
                            examples, it will be pointed out whether or not the word order may be
                            changed, and the reasons will be given.</p>
                        <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
                                    Táiběi gōngzuò</em></span>, "He doesn't work in Taipei": In this
                            sentence, the negative adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span> comes before the
                            prepositional verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span> (which starts the complete
                            predicate <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài Táiběi
                                    gōngzuò</em></span>, not before the main verb <span
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                >gōngzuò</em></span>. This makes sense, for you are not saying "He
                            does NOT WORK," but you are saying "He does NOT work IN TAIPEI."</p>
                        <div class="informaltable">
                            <table
                                style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c1" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c2" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c3" />
                                    <col style="text-align: center; " class="c4" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                            > </td>
                                        <td
                                            style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zài Táiběi</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">bù</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "
                                                ><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">zài Táiběi</em></span></td>
                                        <td style="text-align: center; "><span
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >gōngzuò.</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                    </section>
                </section>
            </section>
            <section class="section" title="Drills" epub:type="division" id="d0e5907">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title">Drills</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p></p>
            </section>
            <div class="footnotes" epub:type="footnotes">
                <br />
                <hr class="footnote-hr" />
                <div id="ftn.d0e5389" class="footnote" epub:type="footnote">
                    <p><a href="#d0e5389" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>The word
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dì</em></span>- is
                        sometimes translated "number," as in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                class="foreignphrase">dìyī</em></span>, "number one" (See resource
                        module on Numbers, tape 4.)</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section><footer></footer></body>
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