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- <?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
- <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- version="5.0">
- <title>Module 2: Biographic Information</title>
- <para>The Biographic Information Module provides you with linguistic and cultural skills needed
- for a simple conversation typical of a first-meeting situation in China. These skills
- include those needed at the beginning of a conversation (greetings, introductions, and forms
- of address), in the middle of a conversation (understanding and answering questions about
- yourself and your immediate family), and at the end of a conversation
- (leave-taking).</para>
- <para> Before starting this module, you must take and pass the ORN Criterion Test. The resource
- modules Pronunciation and Romanization and Numbers (tapes 1-4) are also prerequisites to the
- BIO Module.</para>
- <para> The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from Module 1 and
- associated resource modules may also be included.</para>
- <section>
- <title>Objectives</title>
- <para>Upon successful completion of the module, the student should be able to:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para> Pronounce correctly any word from the Target Lists of ORN or BIO, properly
- distinguishing sounds and tones, using the proper stress and neutral tones, and
- making the necessary tone changes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Pronounce correctly any sentence from the BIO Target Lists, with proper
- pauses and intonation, that is, without obscuring the tones with English
- intonation.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Use polite formulas in asking and answering questions about identity (name),
- health, age, and other basic information.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Reply to questions with the Chinese equivalents of “yes” and “no”</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Ask and answer questions about families, including who the members are, how
- old they are, and where they are.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Ask and answer questions about a stay in China, including the date of
- arrival, location-purpose-duration of stay, previous visits, traveling
- companions, and date of departure.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Ask and answer questions about work or study, identification of occupation,
- the location, and the duration.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target
- Lists.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Be able to say any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target Lists when cued with its
- English equivalent.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Take part in a short Chinese conversation, using expressions included in the
- BIO Target List sentences.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</title>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Biographic information (BIO)</emphasis></para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="7">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 1:</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>1 P-1</entry>
- <entry>1&2 D-1</entry>
- <entry>1 C-2</entry>
- <entry>1 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 2:</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>2 P-1</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>2 C-2</entry>
- <entry>2 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 3:</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>3 P-1</entry>
- <entry>3&4 D-1</entry>
- <entry>3 C-2</entry>
- <entry>3 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 4:</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>4 P-1</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>4 C-2</entry>
- <entry>4 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 5:</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>5 P-1</entry>
- <entry>5&6 D-1</entry>
- <entry>5 C-2</entry>
- <entry>5 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 6:</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>6 P-1</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>6 C-2</entry>
- <entry>6 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 7:</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>7 P-1</entry>
- <entry>7&8 D-1</entry>
- <entry>7C-2</entry>
- <entry>7 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Unit 8:</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>C-l</entry>
- <entry>8 P-1</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>8 C-2</entry>
- <entry>8 P-2</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Units 1–4 R-1</para>
- <para>Units 5–8 R-1</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Classroom Expressions (CE)</emphasis></para>
- <para>CE 2</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Time and Dates (T&D)</emphasis></para>
- <para>T&D 1 T&D 2</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" rowsep="0" frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù zai
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你住在哪兒？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪個飯店？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai nèige
- fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在那個飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at that hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zhèige
- fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在這個飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，我不住在這個飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I’m not staying at this hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在民族飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，我不住在民族飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I’m not staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shi Gāo
- tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪位是高同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì! Nín
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。
- 諾瓦克女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Good morning. Ms. Nowak! How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m very well.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnwèn, nǐ shi Měiguó
- nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你是美國哪兒個人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you from in America?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是加州舊金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m from San Francisco, California.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài náli?
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友家在哪裏？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your friend’s house?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
- Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大理街。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de dìzhǐ shi
- ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your friend’s address?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ Jiē
- Sìshièr hào.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他的地址是大理街四十二號。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His address is No. 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi shàoxiào
- ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是魏少校把？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren’t you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
- ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那是國賓大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn’t it?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, nà shi Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，那是國賓大飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, that’s the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai nàli
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在那裏嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying there?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ zhù zai
- zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我住在這裏。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I’m staying here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei? </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò;
- tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不在臺北工作。他在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at the defense attache’s office.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在銀行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any children?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
- yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，我們有。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng méiyou Měiguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劉先生沒有美國朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>
- doesn’t have any American friends.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge nánháizi,
- jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wómen yǒu liǎnge nánhaizi,
- yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們有兩個男孩子，一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng, Hú tàitai yǒu
- jǐge háizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生，胡太太有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many children do Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase> have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他們有兩個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They have two children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi nánháizi, shi
- nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài zhèli
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們孩子都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Liǎngge zài zhèli, yíge
- hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，兩個在這裏，一個還在美國。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn sānge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有我太太跟三個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There’s my wife and two children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ fùqin,
- mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就有我父親，母親。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他明天來嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is he coming tomorrow?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他已經來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already come.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has your friend come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi(you)
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她還沒(有)來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
- dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是什麼時候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When did he arrive?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He arrived yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge rén láide
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是一個人來的嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry> Did you come alone?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi yíge rén
- láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，我不是一個人來的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I didn’t come alone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntian
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m leaving today.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 5 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài nǎr
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們星期幾走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我們星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní shi něinián
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What year were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi yī jiǔ sān jiǔ nián
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè jíhào
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是幾月幾號生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi qīyüè sìhào
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是七月四號生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born on July 4.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shí wǔ
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m 35.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Níměn nánháizi dōu jǐsuì
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們男孩子都幾歲了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le, yíge liùsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個九歲了，一個六歲了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>One is nine and one is six.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 6 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想她住兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想在臺灣住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù liùge
- yuè.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住六個月。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m thinking of staying six months.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你來了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you been here?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile liǎngge xīnqī
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我來了兩個星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have been here two weeks.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng
- zhùle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住了兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李太太沒來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
- didn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前來過嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi láiguo. Wǒ
- tàitai láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我從前沒來過。我太太來過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have never been here before. My wife has been here.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 7 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó Guówùyuàn
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在美國國務院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi
- xuésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是學生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m student.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ lái zuò
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您來做什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我來念書。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What are you studying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我學中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying Chinese.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài dàxüé niànguo lìshǐ
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在大學念過歷史嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you study history in college?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Niànguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">念過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們會説中文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can you speak Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tàitai bú huì shuō, wǒ
- huì shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我太太不會説，我會説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My wife can’t speak it; I can speak it a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ de Zhōngguo huà hěn
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你的中國話很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪裏，哪裏。我就説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài náli xüéde
- Zhōngzén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪裏學的中文？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where did you study Chinese?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi zài Huáshèngdùn
- xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在華盛頓學的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 8 Target List</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu kè
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你今天還有課嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou kè
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沒有課了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I don’t have any more classes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn Yīngwén
- niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前念英文唸了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén niànle
- liùnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念英文唸了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén niànle duó
- jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念法文唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you been studying French?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’ve been studying it for one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì xiě
- Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >去年我還不會寫中國字。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Last year, I couldn’t write Chinese characters.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">現在我會寫一點了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你父親是軍人嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
- jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他是海軍軍官。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he’s a naval officer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天不來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m not coming today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m sick.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了沒有？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you better today?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Today, I’m better.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 1</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where people are staying (hotels),</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Short answers.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něige</foreignphrase>, “which.”</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The drill tape (1D-1).</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <para>(in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>)</para>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù zai
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你朱在哪兒？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >握住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在民族飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
- Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是，我住在民族飯店嗎。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I’m staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪個飯店？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shi Zhāng
- tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪位是張同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是張同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shi Méi
- tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪個人是梅同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Méi
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那個人是梅同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shi Gāo
- tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.</para>
- </footnote></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zheìge
- fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在這個飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
- zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，我不住在這個飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I’m staying at this hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì! nín
- zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>! Good morning.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì!
- nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。諾瓦克
- 女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Good morning, Ms. Novak! How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
- hǎo.</foreignphrase>
- <note>
- <title>Tone sandhi</title>
- <para>There is a one sandhi shift here for 2 3rd tones
- in a row to <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hén
- hǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </note></para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我很好</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m very well.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
- Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你是美國哪兒人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是加州舊金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m from San Francisco, California.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">飯店</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>general counter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hěn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">很</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>very</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >舊金山</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>San Francisco</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
- Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >民族飯店</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Nationalities Hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něi-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪-？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něige?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪個？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nèige</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>that</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něiwei</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which one (person)?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>that one (person)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚshì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女士</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>polite title for a married or unmarried woman) Ms.;
- Lady</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>yes, that’s so.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-wèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">位</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>polite counter for people</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>good morning</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèi-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zheìge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這位</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this one (person)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to stay, to live</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù
- zai nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你朱在哪兒？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>,
- “to live,” or “to reside,” may be used to mean “to stay at” (temporary
- residence) or “to live in” (permanent residence).</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù zài nǎr</foreignphrase>
- literally means “live at where.” The verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, “to be in/at/on,” is
- used here as a preposition “at.” It loses its tone in this position in a
- sentence. (The use of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase> as a preposition is treated more fully in Unit 2.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàndiàn</foreignphrase> has two
- meanings—“restaurant” and “hotel” (a relatively large hotel with modern facilities).<footnote>
- <para>Another word for “restaurant” is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fànguǎnzi</foreignphrase>. The
- general word for “hotel” is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǚguǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </footnote> Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fàndiàn</foreignphrase> means “rice shop.”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
- Mínzú Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在民族飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
- Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是，我住在民族飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I’m staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì</foreignphrase>: The usual
- way to give a short affirmative answer is to repeat the verb used in the
- question. Some verbs, however, may not be repeated as short answers.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù</foreignphrase> is one
- such verb. Others not to be used are <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìng</foreignphrase>, “to be surnamed,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiào</foreignphrase>, “to be
- given-named.” Many speakers do not repeat the verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> as a short answer. To
- give a short “yes” answer to questions containing these verbs, you use
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 3–7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
- něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪個飯店？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shi
- Zhāng tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪位是張同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是張同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shi
- Méi tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪個人是梅同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Méi tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那個人是梅同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shi Gāo
- tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
- zheìge fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在這個飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù
- zai zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，我不住在這個飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I’m staying at this hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige</foreignphrase> is the
- question word “which.” In the compound <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó</foreignphrase>, you found the bound
- word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase>, which
- was attached to the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >guó</foreignphrase>. In the phrase <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó rén</foreignphrase>, “which person,”
- the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něi-</foreignphrase> is attached to the general counter <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>. (You will learn more
- about counters in Unit 3. For now, you nay think of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> as an ending which turns
- the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něi-</foreignphrase> into the full word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige</foreignphrase>.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige
- rén/něiwèi</foreignphrase>: To be polite when referring to an adult, you say
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèiwèi</foreignphrase> or
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiwèi</foreignphrase>, using
- the polite counter for people <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-wèi</foreignphrase> rather than the general counter <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, though <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is used in many informal
- situations.</para>
- <para>Notice that the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén</foreignphrase> is not used directly after <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi
- shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Něiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù zài Mínzú
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Compare the specifying words “which?” “that,” and “this” with the location
- words you learned in Unit 4 of ORN:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol3" align="center">Specifying
- words</entry>
- <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">Location
- words</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige?
- (nǎge?)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which?</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
- (nàge)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>that</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
- (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
- (zhège)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr
- (zhàr)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>here</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Both question words are in the Low tone, while the other four words are in
- the Falling tone.</para>
- <para>Many people pronounce the words for “which?” “that,” and “this” with the
- usual vowels for “where?” “there,” and “here”: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎge</foreignphrase>? <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàge</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhège</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù</foreignphrase>: A short
- negative answer is usually formed by <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> plus a repetition of the
- verb used in the question. When a verb, like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>), cannot be repeated,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is used as
- a short answer and is followed by a complete answer. Notice that when used
- by itself <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in
- the Falling ton, but when followed by a Falling tone syllable <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in the Rising tone.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, tā xiànzai bú zài
- zher.</foreignphrase> No, he’s not here now.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì!
- Nín zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Comrade Jiang! Good morning.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè
- nǚshì! nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。諾瓦克
- 女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Good morning, Ms. Novak! How are you?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Name as greeting:</emphasis> A greeting may consist simply of a person’s name:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì</foreignphrase>!
- “Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!”
- The name may also be used with a greeting phrase: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì! Nín zǎo.
- </foreignphrase>“Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>! Good morning.”—or, in reverse order,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo. Wáng
- tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> “Good morning. Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!” The name is pronounced
- as an independent exclamation acknowledging that person’s presence and
- status. It is not de-emphasized like “Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,” in the English
- sentence “Good morning, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.”</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo</foreignphrase> means
- “good morning”—literally, “you are early.” You may also say either
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ zǎo</foreignphrase> or
- simply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase>, “Ms.,” is
- a formal, respectful title for a married or unmarried woman. It is used
- after a woman’s own surname, not her husband’s. Traditionally, this title
- was used for older, educated, and accomplished women.</para>
- <para>In the PRC, where people use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tóngzhì</foreignphrase>, “Comrade,” in general only foreign women are
- referred to and addressed as (so-and-so) <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase>. On Taiwan, however,
- any woman may be called (so-and-so) <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase> in a formal context,
- such as a speech or an invitation.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo</foreignphrase>: This
- greeting may be said either with or without a question marker, just as in
- English we say “How are you?” as a question or “How are you” as a simple
- greeting.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo ma?</foreignphrase> How
- are you?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo.</foreignphrase> How are
- you.</para>
- <para>Also Just as in English, you may respond to the greeting by repeating it
- rather than giving an answer.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì! Nín
- hǎo.</foreignphrase> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>! How are you.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo. Gāo
- tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> How are you. Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>!</para>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hěn</foreignphrase>
- means “very.” The word often accompanies adjectival verbs (like
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, “to be
- good”), adding little to their meaning. (See also Module 3, Unit 3.)</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">How to identify yourself:</emphasis> You have now learned several ways to introduce
- yourself. One simple, direct way is to extend your hand and state your name
- in Chinese—for instance, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>. Here are some other ways:</para>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
- Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Mǎ,
- jiào Mǎ Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>My surname is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>; I’m
- called <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ de
- Zhōngguo míngzi jiào Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>My Chinese name is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on № 9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
- Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你是美國哪兒的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是加州舊金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m from San Francisco, California.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Order of place names:</emphasis> Notice that <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> is
- literally “California, San Francisco.” In Chinese, the larger unit cones
- before the smaller. Similarly, in the question <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Měiguó nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase> the
- name of the country comes before the question word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase>, which is asking for a
- more detailed location. The larger unit is usually repeated in the answer:</para>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
- shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
- shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> means “Old Gold Mountain.” The Chinese gave
- this name to San Francisco during the Gold Rush days.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para>Respond according to the cue</para>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> Where is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Běijìng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你愛人住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren zhù zai
- nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is your spouse staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zhù
- zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">方同志住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng tóngzhì zhù
- zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>that hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai nèige
- fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陳同志住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì zhù
- zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林同志住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì zhù
- zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> staying? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黃同志住在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- zhù zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give affirmative response to all questions.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高女士住在民族飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo nǚshì zhù
- zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">張女士住在北京飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì zhù
- zai Běijìng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江女士住在這個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng nǚshì zhù
- zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黃女士住在那個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng nǚshì zhù
- zai nèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王女士住在北京飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng nǚshì zhù
- zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- Beǐjīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林女士住在民族飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín nǚshì zhù
- zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛女士住在這個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo nǚshì zhù
- zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative response to all questions.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江先生住在這個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiānsheng
- zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">馬先生住在那個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng zhù
- zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生住在國賓大飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng zhù
- zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying at the Ambassador
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在國賓大飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">趙先生住在圓山大飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
- zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
- hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在圓山大飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
- hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劉先生住在圓山大飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
- zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
- hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在圓山大飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai Yánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
- hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐先生住在那個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng xiānsheng
- zhù zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宋先生住在這個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
- zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give either a negative or an affirmative response, according to the
- cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >唐同志在在這個飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng tóngzhì zhù
- zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這個飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是，他/她住在這個飯店。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬同志住在那個飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
- zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這個飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she is not staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在北京飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zhù
- zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">趙同志住在民族飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì zhù
- zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she is not staying at the Nationalities
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劉同志住在這個飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì zhù
- zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>that hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she is not staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江同志住在那個飯店?
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- zhù zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
- fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>that hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在那個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
- nèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she is staying at that hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">張同志住在北京飯店嗎？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她不住在北京飯店。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Bú shi, tā bú
- zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she is not staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Change the less polite form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nèige rén</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèige rén</foreignphrase> to the more polite form <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèiwèi</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèiwèi</foreignphrase>.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是李同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Lǐ
- tóngzhì</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是李同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Lǐ
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個人是方同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
- Fāng tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這位是方同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Fāng
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是江同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Jiāng tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是江同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Jiāng
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個人是周同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
- Zhōu tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這位是周同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Zhōu
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是張同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Zhāng tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是張同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Zhāng
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個人是陳同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
- Chén tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This person is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這位是陳同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Chén
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This one is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是衚同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Hú
- tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是衚同志。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Hú
- tóngzhì. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn"
- >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase> “which hotel” according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is he/she staying at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
- Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">張同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying
- at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the Běijīng Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying
- at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
- fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>that hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai nèige
- fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at that hotel. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
- zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> staying
- at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
- fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黃同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase> staying
- at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
- Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì zhù
- zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Which hotel is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase> staying
- at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng
- Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Beijing hotel. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劉同志住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì zhù
- zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Which hotel is Comrade
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
- fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>this hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at this hotel. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige
- rén</foreignphrase> “which person” with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén</foreignphrase>, “that
- person”.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是王德賢？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Wáng Déxián?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Déxián</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是王德賢。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Wáng Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是趙世民？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Zhào Shìmín?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
- Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是趙世民。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Zhào Shìmín. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是林寶蘭？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Lín Bǎolán? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín
- Bǎolán</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是林寶蘭。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Neìge rén shi
- Lín Bǎolán. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是高廷峯？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Gāo Tíngfēng?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
- Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是高廷峯。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Neìge rén shi
- Gāo Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是張婉如？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Zhāng Wǎnrú?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是張婉如。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Zhāng Wǎnrú.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是胡美玲？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Hú Měilíng?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是胡美玲。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Hú
- Měilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，哪個人是宋知遠？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
- rén shi Sòng Zhīyuǎn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng
- Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個人是宋知遠。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- Sòng Zhīyuǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Ask the appropriate “which” or “where” question according to the
- statement.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在青島。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- Qīngdǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在加拿大。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- Jiānádà. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He /she is in Canada now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在山東。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He /she is in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
- Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在湖北。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- Húběi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在那兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在美國。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is in America now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她現在在哪兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在這個飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪個飯店？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
- fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在廣東
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在那兒？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
- nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 2</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para> Where people are staying (houses).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Where people are working.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Addresses.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >de</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ba</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> The prepositional verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para> The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> The 2D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在國賓大飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
- zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在這理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How about him?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zài
- nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
- jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at a friend’s home.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your friend’s house?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
- Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de dìzhǐ
- shi ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your friend’s address?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ jiē
- Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他的地址是大力街四十二號。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi shàoxiào
- ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是魏少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren’t you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是國賓大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn’t it?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài
- zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友現在在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at the Defense Attache’s Office.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在銀行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.<footnote>
- <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
- Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò; tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不在臺北工作。他在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ba</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吧</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>question marker expressing supposition of what answer will
- be</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >大飯店</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>possessive marker</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">地址</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>address</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工作</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to work</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >國賓大飯店</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ambassador Hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-hào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—號</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>number (in address)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>home, house</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiē</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">街</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>street</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">路</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>road</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nà-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那—</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>that</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>that (one)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >náli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪裏</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那裏</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">朋友</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>friend</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shàoxiào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">少校</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>major (military title)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, that’s so.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >武官處</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>defense attache office</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">銀行</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>bank</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">在</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be in/at/on (prepositional verb)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhè-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhège</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this (one)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這裏</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>here</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >第一大飯店</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>First Hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó Guójì
- Jiāoliú Zǒngshǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國國際交流總署</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>U.S. International Communications Agency</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國銀行</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Bank of America</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣銀行</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Bank of Taiwan</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yóuzhèngjǘ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >郵政局</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>post office</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1–2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
- Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在國賓大飯店。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
- zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在這理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How about him?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zài
- nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guóbǐn</foreignphrase>
- actually refers to any official state guest, not just an ambassador. (The
- word for “ambassador” is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dàshǐ</foreignphrase>) The translation “Ambassador Hotel” has been used
- for years by that hotel and, although inaccurate, has been retained in this
- text.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase> means
- “great hotel” or “grand hotel.” It is commonly used in the names of Taiwan
- and Hong Kong hotels.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli</foreignphrase>, and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli</foreignphrase> are
- common variants of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàr</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèr</foreignphrase> in non-Peking dialects of Standard Chinese. The
- forms with <emphasis role="bold">r</emphasis> are Peking dialect
- forms.</para>
- <para> Compare:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Peking</entry>
- <entry>Other</entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>here</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>Notice the difference in tone “between <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>. This is because
- -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">li</foreignphrase> has a
- basic Low tone, and the first of two adjoining Low-tone syllables changes to
- a Rising tone: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>
- + -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐ</foreignphrase> =
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3–4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
- péngyou jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying at a friend’s home.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā
- zài náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where is your friend’s house?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
- Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The possessive relationships in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, “friend’s house,” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, “your
- friend’s house,” and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā
- jiā</foreignphrase>, “his house,” are unmarked, while the English must
- include -’s or the possessive form of the pronoun (“your,” “his”). In
- Chinese, possessive relationships may be expressed by simply putting the
- possessor in front of the possessed when the relationship between the two is
- particularly close, like the relationship between a person and his home,
- family, or friends.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude
- dìzhǐ shi ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your friend’s address?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shì
- jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他的地址是大力街四十二號。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyou de dìzhǐ:</foreignphrase>
- “The marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> in
- this phrase is Just like the English possessive ending -’s. With the
- exception of close relationships, this is the usual way to form the
- possessive in Chinese.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- péngyǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>-de</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>your friend</entry>
- <entry>’s</entry>
- <entry>address</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>Unlike the English -’s ending, -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is also added to pronouns.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒ de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>my</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐ de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>your</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>his/her</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>You are learning possessive phrases in which the marker
- -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used
- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā de dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>)
- and some possessive phrases which do not contain -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>). There are
- certain reasons for the inclusion or omission of -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>. If a close relationship
- exists between the possessor and the possessed, the marker -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> might not be used. If a
- phrase is long and complex, as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- xiānsheng péngyou de tàitai</foreignphrase>, the marker -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used to separate the
- possessor from the possessed.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" align="center">short or
- simple</entry>
- <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">long or
- complex</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
- Měilíng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
- lǎojiā</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
- dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- xiānsheng péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
- tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>But these are not hard and fast rules. The use or omission of
- -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not
- determined solely by the number of syllables in a phrase or by the closeness
- between the possessor and the possessed, although both of these
- considerations do play a big part in the decision.</para>
- <para>While some common nouns are usually used without -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> before them, most nouns
- are more likely to be preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >de</foreignphrase>, and many even require it. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>, “address,” is the only
- noun you have learned which <emphasis role="bold">REQUIRES</emphasis> the
- possessive marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >de</foreignphrase> added to the possessor. But other nouns such as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase> are not
- always preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >de</foreignphrase>. This is also the case with nouns indicating
- personal relationships, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fùmǔ</foreignphrase>, “father,” and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tàitai</foreignphrase> “wife.” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyou</foreignphrase>,
- “friend,” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xuésheng</foreignphrase>, “student,” and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoshī</foreignphrase> “teacher” are commonly
- used without -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>,
- but may also be used with the marker.</para>
- <para>You might expect the question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
- péngyou de dìzhǐ...?</foreignphrase> to be completed with a word such as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme</foreignphrase>, “what.”
- However, the incomplete form given in this exchange, with the voice trailing
- off, inviting completion, is also commonly used.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Addresses</emphasis>: The order in which addresses
- are given in Chinese is the reverse of that used in English. In Chinese, the
- order is from the general to the specific: country, province or state, city,
- street name, street number.</para>
- <para>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>: A street
- number is always given with the bound word -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>, “number,” after it.<footnote>
- <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dì</foreignphrase>- is sometimes translated “number,” as in
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìyī</foreignphrase>,
- “number one” (See resource module on Numbers, tape 4.)</para>
- </footnote></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №6–7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi
- shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是魏少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren’t you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是國賓大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn’t it?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ba</foreignphrase> is a marker
- for a question which expresses the speaker’s supposition as to what the
- answer will be. It is the type of question which asks for a confirmation
- from the listener.</para>
- <para>There are three ways to translate the two questions in exchanges 6 and 7
- into English:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi shàoxiào
- ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Aren’t you Major Weiss?</para><para>You are
- Major Weiss, aren’t you?</para><para>You must be
- Major Weiss.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn
- ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Isn’t that the Ambassador Hotel?</para>
- <para>That is the Ambassador Hotel, isn’t it?</para>
- <para>That must be the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Each translation reflects a different degree of certainty on the part of
- the speaker. (While the differences in certainty are expressed in English by
- variation in wording, they can be expressed in Chinese by intonation.) You
- will probably find that the “isn’t it”, “aren’t you” translation fits most
- situations.</para>
- <para>The short answer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shìde</foreignphrase> is an expanded form of the short answer
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, with the
- same meaning: “Yes, that’s so.” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shìde</foreignphrase> is also the word used for the “yes” in the
- military “Yes, sir.”</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà</foreignphrase>
- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi</foreignphrase>): In the
- subject position, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nà</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nèi</foreignphrase>), “that,” and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhè</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi</foreignphrase>), “this,” may be used
- either as free words or as bound words, with -<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ge</foreignphrase> following. </para>
- <para>Compare:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi Guóbǐn
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>That</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi Guóbǐn
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>That</entry>
- <entry>one</entry>
- <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>However, the question form <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>- (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>-) is a bound word.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǎge
- (fàndiàn) shi Guóbǐn
- Dàfàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which one is the Ambassador Hotel?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №8–11</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
- xiànzài zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友現在在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài
- Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at the Defense Attache’s Office.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在銀行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
- Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Táiběi gōngzuò; tā zài Táizhōng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他不在臺北工作。他在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase>,
- “defense attache’s office,” literally means “military attache’s
- office.”</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài...gōngzuò</foreignphrase>:
- Compare these two sentences:</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>He </entry>
- <entry>is in</entry>
- <entry>Tainan.</entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>He </entry>
- <entry>in </entry>
- <entry>Tainan</entry>
- <entry>works.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
- gōngzuò</foreignphrase> seems to have two verbs: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, “to be in/at/on,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, “to
- work.” But there is only one verb in the translation: “He works in Tainan.”
- The translation reflects the fact that <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> loses its full verb
- status in this sentence and plays a role like that of the English
- preposition “in” The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase> phrase in Chinese, like the “in” phrase in English,
- gives more information about the main verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>; that is, it tells
- where the action takes place. “He works,” and the work takes place “in
- Tainan.” In sentences like this, the word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> is a prepositional verb.
- Most relationships expressed by prepositions in English are expressed by
- prepositional verbs in Chinese.</para>
- <para>You have also seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase> used as a prepositional verb in the sentence
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase> “Where do you live?”—literally, “You live at
- where?” Notice that in this sentence the prepositional verb phrase
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài náli</foreignphrase> comes
- after the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase>. In the sentence <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase> the
- prepositional verb phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- náli</foreignphrase> conies before the main verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. Many things, such as
- stress, contrast, and other objects in the sentence, can influence the order
- of the prepositional verb phrase and the main verb.</para>
- <para>In some cases, either order may be used, as in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli zhù?</foreignphrase> or
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
- náli?</foreignphrase>. In other cases, the word order is fixed, as in
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?
- </foreignphrase>For text examples, it will be pointed out whether or not the
- word order may be changed, and the reasons will be given.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, “He doesn’t work in Taipei”: In this sentence,
- the negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase> comes before the prepositional verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> (which starts the
- complete predicate <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, not before the main verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. This makes sense,
- for you are not saying “He does NOT WORK,” but you are saying “He does NOT
- work IN TAIPEI.”<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer according to the cue</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生住在那裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng zhù
- zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >國賓大飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ambassador Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在國賓大飯店。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高先生住在那裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">圓山大飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他住在圓山大飯店。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
- hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">楊先生住在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">第一大飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Grand Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他住在第一大飯店。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù zai Dìyī
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐先生住在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">這裏
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在這裏。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā zhù zài
- zhèli.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >司馬先生住在哪裏？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sǐmǎ xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sǐmǎ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">朋友家
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">péngyou jiā
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>friend’s house</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在朋友家。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- péngyou jiā.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying at his friend’s house.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉先生住在哪裏？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sǐmǎ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那裏
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>there</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在那裏。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
- nàli.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying there.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王住在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">第一大飯店
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Grand Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他住在第一大飯店。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Dìyī
- Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他朋友家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā péngyou jiā
- zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is your friend’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">博愛路
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在博愛路。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Bóài
- Lù. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her house is on <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng jiā
- zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">敦化路
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在敦化路。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Dūnhuà Lù </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- jiā zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >農安街</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān Jiē
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在農安街。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Nóngān Jiē. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">何先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hé xiānsheng jiā
- zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hé</foreignphrase>’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大理街
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ Jiē
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ </foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大理街。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Dàlǐ Jiē</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">包先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bāo xiānsheng jiā
- zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bāo</foreignphrase>’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南京路
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng Lù
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在南京路。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Nánjīng Lù</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">馬先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng jiā
- zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中山路
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngshān Lù
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngshān</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在中山路。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Zhōngshān Lù. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngshān</foreignphrase> road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林先生家在哪裏？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- jiā zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>’s house?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">浙江街
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèjiāng Jiē
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在浙江街。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
- Zhèjiāng Jiē. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to each cue, respond with the appropriate street number on
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ
- Jiē</foreignphrase></title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">42 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sìshièrhào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 42</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街四十二號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">40 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sìshihào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 40</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街十四號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshihào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 40 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">95 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǔshiwǔhào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 95</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街九十五號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Jiǔshiwǔhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 95 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">26 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èrshiliùhào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 26</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街二十六號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Èrshiliùhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 26 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">77 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīshiqīhào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 77</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街七十七號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Qīshiqīhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 77 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">68 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liùshibáhào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 68</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街六十八號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Liùshibáhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 68 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">44 號
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sìshisìhào hào
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number 44</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地址是大理街四十四號。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshisìhào. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 44 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give the appropriate <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiwān</foreignphrase> street addresses according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >大理街十四二號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ Jiē 42
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是大理街十四二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 42 </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >博愛路九十四號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù 94
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>94 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 95 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >敦化路五十五好</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù 55
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>55 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是敦化路五十五好。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 55 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >農安街七十五號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān Jiē 75
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>75 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是農安街七十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 75 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >大理街四十二號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ Jiē 42
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是大理街四十二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >敦化路五十五號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù 55
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>55 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是敦化路五十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 55 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
- dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What is your friend’s address?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >博愛路九十四號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù 94
- hào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>94 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她的地址是博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her address is number 94 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬太太家在大理街四十二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tàitai jiā
- zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是大理街四十二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙太太家在博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tàitai jiā
- zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°94 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°94 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太家在敦化路五十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai jiā
- zài Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase>’s house is at <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是敦化路五十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°55 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >何太太家在農安街七十五號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hé tàitai jiā
- zài Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hé</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°75 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是農安街七十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°75 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >高太太家在大理街四十二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo tàitai jiā
- zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāo</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是大理解街四十二號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°42 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
- street.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太家在博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai jiā
- zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°94 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是博愛路九十四號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°94 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林太太家在敦化路五十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai jiā
- zài Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase>’s house is at N°55 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她的地址是敦化路五十五號。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
- Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her address is N°55 <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
- road.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Change each <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma?</foreignphrase>
- question to a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ba?</foreignphrase>
- question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您是魏少校嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shi Wèi
- shàoxiào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Major Weiss?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您是魏少校吧</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shi Wèi
- shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You are Major Weiss, aren’t you?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是張少校嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- shàoxiào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he Major <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是張少校吧？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Zhāng
- shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is Major <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, isn’t he?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您是黃小姐嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shi Huáng
- xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are you Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您是黃小姐吧？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shi Zhāng
- xiǎojiě ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You are Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase>, aren’t you?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是國賓大飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is that the Nationalities Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是國賓大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That is the Nationalities Hotel, isn’t it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這是第一大飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè shi Dìyī
- Dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is this the Grand Hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這是第一大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè shi Dìyī
- Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This is the Grand Hotel, isn’t it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那位是王太太嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nàwèi shi Wáng
- tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is that person Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那位是王太太吧。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nàwèi shi Wáng
- tàitai ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>This person is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>, isn’t
- it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是圓山大飯店嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Yuánshān
- Dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is that the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那是圓山大飯店吧？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Yuánshān
- Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>That is the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel, isn’t it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在那哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺北</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Taipei</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Taipei.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺南</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tʽai-nan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Tʽai-nan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺中</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tʽai-chung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Tʽai-chung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >高雄</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Kao-hsiung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Gāoxióng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Kao-hsiung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Chi-lung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Jīlóng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Chi-lung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺北</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Taipei</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
- Gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Taipei.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she work?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺中</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tʽai-chung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in Tʽai-chung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer with a positive answer.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在郵政局工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work at the post office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在郵政局工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在武官處工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the military attache’s office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the military attache’s office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在銀行工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the bank?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the bank?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在美國銀行工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Měiguó
- Yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the Bank of America?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在美國銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- Měiguó Yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the Bank of America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺灣銀行工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiwān
- Yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the Bank of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在臺灣銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- Táiwān Yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the Bank of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在武官處工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the military attache’s office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the military attache’s office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在郵政局工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she works at the post office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在郵政局工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Add <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiànzài</foreignphrase>,
- “now” to each statement.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周先生在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiānsheng
- zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周先生現在在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiānsheng
- xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生現在在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- xiànzài zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zài
- Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐現在在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě
- xiànzài zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬小姐在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě zài
- Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬小姐現在在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě
- xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙先生在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
- zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāo</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙先生現在在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
- xiànzài zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāo</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳先生在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳先生現在在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江小姐在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiǎojiě
- zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江小姐現在在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiǎojiě
- xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Make each statement negative by changing <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> to <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú zài</foreignphrase>.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tōngzhì zài
- Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志不在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tōngzhì bú
- zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志在南京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zài
- Nánjīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志不在南京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì bú
- zài Nánjīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在青島工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Qīngdǎo
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在青島工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林同志在廣州工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì zài
- Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林同志不在廣州工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì bú
- zài Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志在上海工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì zài
- Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志不在上海工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì bú
- zài Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志在青島工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì zài
- Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志不在青島工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì bú
- zài Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃同志在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃同志不在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì bú
- zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative responses to the questions, adding correct information
- according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zài
- Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> work in Taipei?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺南</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tainan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不在臺北工作。她在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She doesn’t work in Taipei; she works in Tainan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太在臺中工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai zài
- Táizhōng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Ms <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她不在臺中工作。
- 她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She doesn’t work in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>; she
- works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬先生在這裏工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng zài
- zhèli gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> work here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >高雄</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在這裏工作。
- 他在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài zhèli
- gōngzuò; tā zài Gāoxiōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He doesn’t work here; he works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在武官處工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wúguānchù
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he work in the military attaché’s office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國銀行</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguo
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Bank of America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她不在武官處工作。
- 他/她在美國銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Měiguo gōngzuò; tā zài Měiguo Yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He doesn’t work in the military attaché’s office; he works
- in the Bank of America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在郵政局工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yóuzhèngjǘ
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he work in the post office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣銀行</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Bank of Taiwan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她不在郵政局工作。
- 他/她在臺灣銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò; tā zài Táiwān Yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He doesn’t work in the post office; he works
- in the Bank of Taiwan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生在那裏工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- zài nàli gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> work there?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在那裏工作。
- 他在這裏工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài nàli
- gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He doesn’t work there; he works here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉小姐在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiǎojiě zài
- Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> work in Taipei?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺中</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她不在臺北工作。她在臺中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò; tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She doesn’t work in Taipei; she works in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give an affirmative or negative response according to each cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work in Taipei?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺北</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Taipei</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在臺北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zaì
- Táiběi gōngzuo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works in Taipei.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺北工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work in Taipei?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺南</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tʽai-nan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在臺北工作。他/她在臺南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zaì Táiběi
- gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she doesn’t work in Taipei. he/she works in
- Tʽai-nan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在臺中工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work in Tʽai-chung.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Chi-lung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在臺中工作嗎。他/她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No he/she doesn’t work in Tʽai-chung. He/she works in
- Chi-lung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在這裏工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài zhèli
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在這裏工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- zhèli gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在郵政局工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work at the post office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣銀行</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Bank of Taiwan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在郵政局工作。他/她在臺灣銀行工作嗎。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuo; tā zài Táiwān Yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she doesn’t work at the post office. He/she works at
- the Bank of Taiwan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在武官處工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work at the defense attache office?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在武官處工作。他/她在這裏工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- Wǔguānchù gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she doesn’t work at the defense attache office.
- He/she works here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在美國銀行工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Měiguó
- Yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she work at the Bank of America?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國銀行</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Bank of America </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她在美國銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
- Měiguó Yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she works at the Bank of America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 3</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Members of a family.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The plural ending -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >men</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐ</foreignphrase>- “how many.”</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dōu</foreignphrase> “all.”</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Several ways to express “and.”</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 3D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
- yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，我們有。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng yǒu
- Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉先生有美國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu Měiguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他沒有美國朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t have any American friends.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他有英國朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
- háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們有三個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We have three children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu liǎngge
- nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們有兩個男孩子，一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shi
- nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shi
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
- tàitai ne? Tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生，太太呢？他們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
- children do they have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有兩個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They have two children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shi
- nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài
- zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們孩子都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
- zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，兩個在這裏，一個還在美國。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn
- sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有我太太跟三個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There’s my wife and three children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù (yǒu) wǒ fùqin,
- mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >就（有）我父親，母親。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>only</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弟弟</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>younger brother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哥哥</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>older brother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐姐</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>older sister</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妹妹</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>younger sister</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>brothers</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>sisters</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì
- jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >兄弟姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>brothers and sisters</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fùmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父母</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>parents</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>paternal grandfather</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>paternal grandmother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >外祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>maternal grandfather</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >外祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>maternal grandmother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bàba</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爸爸</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>papa, dad, father</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >māma</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">媽媽</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>momma, mom, mother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dōu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>all, both</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fùqin</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父親</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>father</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跟</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>and, with, and (in addition to)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">還</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>still, yet</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >háizi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>children, child</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐ-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾－</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>how many</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiāli</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家裏</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>family</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾個</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>how many</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>only, just</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >liǎng-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兩</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>two</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沒</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>not, not to have</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沒有</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>not to have, there is not</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-men</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">們</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>plural suffix</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mǔqin</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">母親</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>mother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nán-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">男－</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>male</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nánháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >男孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>boy</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你們</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>you (plural)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚ-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女－</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>female</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >女孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>girl</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他們</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>they, them</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我們</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>we, us</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to have, there is</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>only</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíng
- le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">贏了</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I(’ve) won</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
- yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，我們有。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular
- pronouns</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><emphasis role="bold"
- >singular</emphasis></entry>
- <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="bold"
- >plural</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>we</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>you</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>you</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>he/she</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>they</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: “my,”
- “our,” etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: “me,”
- “us,” etc.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase>: Chinese
- nouns have the same form for singular and plural.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase> may be
- either “child” or “children.”<footnote>
- <para>A few nouns referring to people may be made explicitly plural by
- adding -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >men</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Háizimen</foreignphrase> can only be “children”</para>
- </footnote>Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be
- translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not
- require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English
- does.</para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu háizi</foreignphrase> is
- a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the
- clumsy “We have one or more children.” We would prefer to have enough
- information to translate it either as “We have a child” or as “We have
- children.”</para>
- <para>At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi ma?</foreignphrase> you do
- not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than
- one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say “Do
- you have any children?”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
- yǒu Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉先生有美國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu
- Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他沒有美國朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t have any American friends.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他有英國朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you</foreignphrase>: All the
- verbs discussed so far form the negative with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>, with the single exception
- of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>, “to have,”
- which has the irregular negative form <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3–4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
- háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們有三個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We have three children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu
- liǎngge nánháizi, yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們有兩個男孩子，一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>In Peking speech,<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
- jǐ-</foreignphrase>, “how many,” is usually used only when the number
- expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China,
- speakers use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ-</foreignphrase>
- no matter how large a number is expected in the answer.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Counters</emphasis>: In Chinese, a noun cannot be
- counted or specified (i.e., used with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> “which,” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi-</foreignphrase>, “that,” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi-</foreignphrase>, “this”) without the
- addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being
- specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as “head” in “how
- many head of cattle” and “loaves” in “seven loaves of bread.”</para>
- <para>The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun being
- specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already
- learned the polite counter for persons, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>. Other special counters
- refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for
- “hotel,” for instance, has a special counter <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jiā</foreignphrase>, “house,” used for
- counting or specifying business establishments.</para>
- <para>The general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-ge</foreignphrase> is used with nouns that do not have special
- counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pùbù</foreignphrase>,
- “waterfall,” so you would say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- pùbù</foreignphrase>, “one waterfall.” You have already found the
- general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-ge</foreignphrase> in specifying expressions such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige háizi</foreignphrase>, “which child,”
- and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
- fàndiàn</foreignphrase>, “this hotel.”</para>
- <para>You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters
- are sometimes used with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-ge</foreignphrase> anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by
- many speakers.</para>
- <para>Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge liǎngge sānge sìge wǔge
- liùge qíge báge jiǔge shíge</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">iǎng-</foreignphrase>. Notice that the words
- for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, because <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is basically a
- Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán- nǚ-</foreignphrase>: The
- “bound words <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán-</foreignphrase>
- “male,” and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚ-</foreignphrase>,
- “female,” are often used in compounds; for example, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánpéngyou</foreignphrase>, “boyfriend,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚtóngzhì</foreignphrase>
- “(woman) Comrade.”</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">And</emphasis>: In Chinese, a word for “and” is
- not needed between parallel phrases like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge nánháizi, yíge
- nǚháizi</foreignphrase> “two boys, (and) one girl.” A
- pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes
- omitted.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №5–7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
- shi nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shi
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
- tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生，太太呢？他們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
- children do they have?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
- liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有兩個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They have two children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
- shi nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu
- zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們孩子都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
- zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，兩個在這裏，一個還在美國。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis role="bold">Shi
- nánháizi, shi nǚháizi?</emphasis></foreignphrase> In Chinese, an
- “or” question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true)
- may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In
- this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will
- learn other ways of making “or” questions in later modules.)</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> may usually
- be translated in a sentence as “all (of),” or, if it refers to only two
- things, as “both (of).” Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dōu</foreignphrase> means “in all cases,” “uniformly,” “entirely,”
- “completely.” Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of
- a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, “also”.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №8–9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
- shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai
- gēn sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有我太太跟三個孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There’s my wife and three children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
- shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ
- fùqin, mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >就有我父親，母親。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Literally, the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- jiāli</foreignphrase> means “in your home” (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase>, “home”; <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-li</foreignphrase>, “in”）. In this sentence
- it is extended to mean “the people in your home, “that is, “your
- family.”</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli - yǒu - shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase> Phrase by phrase, this question is: “In your family
- - there are - what people?,’ The word “family” can be taken to mean either
- all your relatives or only those living in your household.</para>
- <para>By itself, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase> means “to “be,” “to exist.” You have now seen it
- translated two ways: </para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>as “have,” with a personal subject: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge háizi</foreignphrase>.
- “We have three children.”</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>as “there is/are,” in the so-called impersonal construction:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
- rén?</foreignphrase> “What people are (there) in your
- family?”</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>In exchange 8, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase> in the answer is translated as “there’s.” Some
- English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can
- also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the
- English, as was done in exchange 9. Chinese almost always keeps the verb in
- the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">How to say “and”:</emphasis> Chinese has several
- words for “and.” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Gēn</foreignphrase> is the word for “and” when joining nouns or noun
- phrases. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> is the
- word for “and” when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:</para>
- <example>
- <title>Example:</title>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ, yě bú xìng
- Lǔ. Wǒ xìng Lǚ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m not surnamed <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> and I’m not surnamed <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǔ</foreignphrase>. I’m surnamed
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǚ</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </example>
- <para>Chinese tends to use a word for “and” when the noun phrases being Joined
- are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis
- role="bold">Not parallel</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ
- tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Possessor noun</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number noun</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>There’s my wife and 3 children.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis
- role="bold">Parallel</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
- nánháizi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number noun</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >,</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>number noun</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>There are 2 boys and one girl.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>While “and” is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis
- between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, “only,”
- “just,” is an adverb (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dōu</foreignphrase>. The use of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean “only” is
- probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.<footnote>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase> has
- several other meanings, which will be presented to you as you
- continue through this course.</para>
- </footnote> Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily
- use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean
- “only” or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for
- “only” is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase>.
- Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǐ yǒu wǒ fùqin,
- mǔqin.</foreignphrase></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on additional vocabulary</title>
- <para>Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members.
- There is not just one word for “brother,” or “sister” but words for “older
- brother,” “younger brother,” “older sister,” and “younger sister.”
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">older</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">younger</emphasis></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>brother</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>brothers</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>sister</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>sisters</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is used. When
- referring to both older and younger brothers, the term <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase> is used. When
- referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is
- used.</para>
- <para>Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father’s side of
- the family and grandparents on the mother’s side:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">father’s
- side</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">mother’s
- side</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandfather</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandmother</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wài-</foreignphrase> in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase> literally means “outer” or “outside.”</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Response Drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give affirmative answers, using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase>.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有美國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Měiguó
- pényou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any American friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有美國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some American friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有中國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Zhōngguo
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any Chinese friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有中國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Zhōngguo péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some Chinese friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有德國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Déguó
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any German friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有德國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Déguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some German friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有日本朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Rìběn
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any Japanese friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有日本朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Rìběn péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some Japanese friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有加拿大朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Jiānádà
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any Canadian friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有加拿大朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Jiānádà pényou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some Canadian friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有俄國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Èguó
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any Russian friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有俄國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu Èguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some Russian friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有英國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have any English friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有英國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- Yīngguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has some English friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give affirmatives answers using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase>.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有哥哥嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu gēge
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have an older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has an older brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有姐姐嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jiějie
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have an older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has an older sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有弟弟嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu dìdi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have a younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has a younger brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有妹妹嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu mèimei
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have a younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
- mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has a younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她們有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她們有男孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
- nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have boys?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她們有男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
- nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她們有女孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
- nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have girls?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，他/她們有女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
- nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has girls.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative answers using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase>.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生有姐姐嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- yǒu jiějie ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have an older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，張先生沒有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Zhāng
- xiānsheng méiyou jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> doesn’t have an older
- sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有路女子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǒu nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> have a daughter?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，王先生沒有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Wáng
- xiānsheng méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> doesn’t have a daughter.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生有妹妹嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- yǒu mèimei ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> have a younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，林先生沒有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Lín
- xiānsheng méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> doesn’t have a younger
- sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬太太有哥哥嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mā tàitai yǒu
- gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mā</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，馬太太沒有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Mā
- tàitai méiyou gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mā</foreignphrase> doesn’t have an older brother.
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃小姐有弟弟嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
- yǒu dìdi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> have a younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，黃小姐沒有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Huáng
- xiǎojiě méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> doesn’t have a younger
- brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬先生，馬太太有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng, Mǎ
- tàitai yǒu háizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>, Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> have
- children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，馬先生，馬太太沒有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Mǎ
- xiānsheng, Mǎ tàitai méiyou
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase>, Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> don’t have
- children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >楊太太有男孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng tàitai yǒu
- nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase> have boys?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，楊太太沒有男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou, Yáng
- tàitai méiyou nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yáng</foreignphrase> doesn’t have boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give a negative or affirmative response to each question according to the
- cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你有弟弟嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do you have a younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yes</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，我有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒ yǒu
- dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, I have a younger brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你有弟弟嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do you have an younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>no</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有，我沒有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, wǒ
- méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, I don’t have an younger brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有妹妹嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu mèimei
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have a younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>no</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沒有，
- 他/她沒有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, tā
- méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she doesn’t have a younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志有哥哥嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì yǒu
- gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yes</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，
- 王同志有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, Wáng
- tóngzhì yǒu gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has an older brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do you have children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yes</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他們有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, we have children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >郭同志有英國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guō tóngzhì yǒu
- Yīngguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guō</foreignphrase> have an English friend?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>no</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沒有，郭同志沒有英國朋友。
- </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Guō
- tóngzhì méiyou Yīngguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guō</foreignphrase> doesn’t have an English
- friend.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳先生有法國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- yǒu Fàguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> have a French friend?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yes</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有，陳先生有法國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, Chén
- xiānsheng yǒu Fàguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> has a French friend.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Change each <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
- question to a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ</foreignphrase>
- question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do they have any children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many children do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有姐姐嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǒu jiějie ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> have an older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有幾個姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters does have Mr <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有男孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
- nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do they have any boys?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many boys do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有女孩子嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu
- nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Do you have daughters?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們有幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
- nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many daughters do you have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方小姐有哥哥嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
- gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方小姐有幾個哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
- jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers does Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙太太有弟弟嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tàitai yǒu
- dìdi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> have a younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙太太有幾個弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tàitai yǒu
- jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many younger brothers does Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有中國朋友嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Zhōngguo
- péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she have a Chinese friend?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個中國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- Zhōngguo péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many Chinese friends does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond to the questions according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many children does Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志有兩個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- yǒu liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has 2 children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志有幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many daughters does Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志有一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
- yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> has 1 daughter.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志有幾個男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many boys does Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 3 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志有三個男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
- sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> has 3 boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志有幾個美國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many American friends does Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 5 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志有五個美國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tōngzhì
- yǒu wǔge Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> has 5 American friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方同志有幾個妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many younger sisters does Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方同志有一個妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
- yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase> has 1 younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有幾個中國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge Zhōngguo péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many Chinese friends does Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有兩個中國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǒu liǎngge Zhōngguo péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has 2 Chinese friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 3 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有三個哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
- gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 3 older brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Add the cues to the questions.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >女孩子</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>daughter</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃先生有幾個美國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many American friends does Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >法國朋友</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
- péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>French friend</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃先生有幾個美國朋友，幾個法國朋友?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou, jǐge Fàguó
- péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many American friends and how many French friends does
- Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太有幾個哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
- jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers does Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >弟弟</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dìdi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>younger brother</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太有幾個哥哥，幾個弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
- jige gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
- Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫小姐有幾個姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
- jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters does Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >妹妹</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mèimei</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>younger sister</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫小姐有幾個姐姐，幾個妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
- jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
- Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個英國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- Yīngguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many English friends do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德國朋友</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó
- péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>German friend</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個英國朋友，幾個德國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
- péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many English and German friends do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋先生有幾個男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons does Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >女孩子</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>daughter</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋先生有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
- yǒu jǐge nānháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters does Mr.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >姐姐</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiějie</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>older sister</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個哥哥，幾個姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- gēge, jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers sand how many older sisters does
- he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Use 1) jiù + the number and 2) méiyou to answer each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她就有兩個男孩子，沒有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
- liǎngge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has only two sons, no daughters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生有幾個哥哥，幾個姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng yǒu
- jǐge gēge, jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers and how many older sisters does
- Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她就有一個哥哥，沒有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
- gēge, méiyou jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has only one older brother and no older
- sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張小姐有幾個姐姐，幾個妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiǎojiě
- yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
- Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她就有兩個姐姐，沒有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
- liǎngge jiějie, méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has only two older sisters nad no younger
- sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周太太有幾個哥哥，幾個弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tàitai yǒu
- jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
- Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她就有一個哥哥，沒有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
- gēge, méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has only one older brother, no younger
- brother.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生有幾個弟弟，幾個妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
- jǐge dìdi, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many younger brothers and how many younger sisters
- does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他就有兩個弟弟，沒有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
- liǎngge dìdi, méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He has only two younger brothers and no younger
- sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個法國朋友，幾個德國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- Fàguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
- péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many French friends and how many German friends does
- he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她就有兩個法國朋友，沒有德國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
- liǎngge Fàguó péngyou, méiyou Déguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has only two French friends and no German
- friend.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們就有一個男孩子，沒有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen jiù yǒu
- yíge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>They have only one son and no daughter.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個男孩子，幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2, 3 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她有兩個男孩子，
- 三個女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
- nánháizi, sānge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 2 sons and 3 daughters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">周同志有幾個哥哥，
- 幾個弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
- Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> have ?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1, 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周同志有一個哥哥，兩個弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
- yíge gēge, liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōu</foreignphrase> has one older brother and two
- younger brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志有幾個姐姐，幾個妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhi
- yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
- Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 3, 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志有三個姐姐，一個妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- yǒu sānge jiějie, yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has 3 older sisters and one
- younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有幾個中國朋友，幾個日本朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
- Zhōngguo péngyou, jǐge Rìběn
- péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many Chinese friends and how many Japanese friends do
- they have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 5, 1 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有五個中國朋友，一個日本朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
- Zhōngguo péngyou, yíge Rìběn
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>They have 5 Chinese friends and one Japanese
- friend.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陳同志有幾個英國朋友，
- 幾個德國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
- péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many English friends and how many German friends does
- Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 3, 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志有三個英國朋友，兩個德國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
- sānge Yīngguó péngyou, liǎngge Déguó
- péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> has 3 English friends and 3 German
- friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劉同志有幾個男孩子，
- 幾個女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
- jǐge nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many sons and how many daughters does Comrade
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 2, 2 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉同志有兩個男孩子，兩個女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
- liǎngge nánháizi, liǎngge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> has 2 sons and 2 daughters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有幾個姐姐，幾個哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
- jiějie, jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many older sisters and how many older brothers does
- he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"> 1, 3 </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她有一個姐姐，
- 三個哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
- jiějie, sānge gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has one older sister and 3 older brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>The speaker will ask you 2 questions for each exchange. Use the number
- cue to answer the first question. Answer the second question with
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> and the
- first alternative.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">請問，
- 他們有幾個孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
- yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many children do you have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有兩個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
- liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>They have 2 children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi nánháizi,
- shi nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nānháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Both of them are boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她有幾個兄弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
- jǐge xiōngdì?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many brothers does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>3</para>
- <para>3</para>
- <para>3</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有三個兄弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
- xiōngdì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 3 brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是哥哥，是弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi gēge, shi
- dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they older or younger brothers?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>All of them are older brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她有幾個姐妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
- jǐge jiěmèi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many sisters does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有兩個姐妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
- jiěmèi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 2 sisters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是姐姐，是妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi jiějie, shi
- mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they older or younger sisters?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Both of them are older sisters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她有幾個中國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
- jǐge Zhōngguo péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many Chinese friends does he/she
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>4</para>
- <para>4</para>
- <para>4</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有四個中國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sìge
- Zhōngguò péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 4 Chinese friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男朋友，是女朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánpéngyou,
- shi nǚpéngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they male or female friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是男朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nánpéngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>All of them are male friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她有幾個美國朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
- jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many American friends does he/she
- have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- <para>2</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有兩個美國朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
- Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 2 American friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男朋友，是女朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánpéngyou,
- shi nǚpéngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they male or female friends?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是男朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nánpéngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Both of them are male friends.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她有幾個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
- jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many children does he/she have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>3</para>
- <para>3</para>
- <para>3</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有三個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has 3 children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
- shi nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>All of them are boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他們有幾個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
- yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, how many children do they have?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para>5</para>
- <para>5</para>
- <para>5</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們有五個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>They have 5 children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
- shi nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>all</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
- nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>All of them are boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Substitution drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Substitute the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你們家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tāmen</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>they</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他們家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他們家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
- xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，方先生有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
- xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，方先生家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, Fāng
- xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張小姐</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
- xiǎojiě</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，張小姐家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
- xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，張小姐家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, Zhāng
- xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李明理</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
- Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，李明理家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
- Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，李明理家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
- Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哥哥</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- gēge</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>your older brother</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哥哥家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother’s
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哥哥家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother’s
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>your friend</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你朋友家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn nǐ
- péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend’s
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你朋友家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend’s
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你爸爸</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
- bàba</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>your father</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你爸爸家裏有什麼人？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qíngwèn, nǐ bàba
- jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your father’s
- family?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Add the cue and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gēn</foreignphrase> to each sentence.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有一個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has one child.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >太太</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>wife</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他/她太太跟一個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā tàitai
- gēn yíge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are his wife and one child.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生有一個妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
- yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> has one younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >母親</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mǔqin</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>mother</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他母親跟一個妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
- yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are his mother and one younger sister.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李小姐有兩個弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě yǒu
- liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> has 2 younger brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >姐姐</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiějie</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>older sister</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有她姐姐跟兩個弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā jiějie
- gēn liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are her older sister and two younger
- brothers.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉先生有一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
- yǒu yíge nǚhaizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> has one daughter.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >母親</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mǔqin</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>mother</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他母親跟一個女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
- yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are his mother and one daughter.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林太太有三個男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai yǒu
- sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> has 2 boys.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >先生</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>husband</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有她先生跟三個男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā xiānsheng
- gēn sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are her husband and 3 boys.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她有一個姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
- jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He has one older sister.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >父親</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >fùqin</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>father</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他/她父親跟一個姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā fùqin gēn
- yíge jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are his/her older sister and his/her father.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生有四個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng xiānsheng
- yǒu sìge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wāng</foreignphrase> has 4 children.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >太太</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>wife</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >有他太太跟四個孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā tàitai
- gēn sìge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There are his wife and 4 children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer to the question according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
- zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are all of their children here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在這裏，一個還在美國。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is here, and one is still in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥，姐姐都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge, jiějie
- dōu zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are his/her older brother and older sister both
- here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>California</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在這裏，一個還在加州。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- zhèli, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is here, and one is still in California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她美國朋友都在這裏嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā Měiguó
- péngyou dōu zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are his/her American friends all here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺中</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tʽai-chung</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，一個在這裏
- ，一個還在臺中。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- zhèli, yíge hái zài Táizhōng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is here, and one is still in Tʽai-chung.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟，妹妹都在中國嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi, mèimei
- dōu zài Zhōngguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are his/her younger brother and younger sister both
- here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Texas</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在中國，一個還在德州。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- Zhōngguo, yíge hái zài Dézhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is is in China, one is still in Texas.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生的孩子都在德州嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng ziānsheng
- de háizi dōu zài Dézhōu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>’s children all here?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>California</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在德州，一個還在加州。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- Dézhōu, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is in Texas, and one is still in
- California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那兩位先生都在上海嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèi liǎngwèi
- xiānsheng dōu zài Shànghǎi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are they both in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青島</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在上海，一個還在青島。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- Shànghǎi, yíge hái zài Qīngdǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>, one is in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子都在香港嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
- zài Xiāngǎng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are their children all in Hong-Kong?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不，一個在香港，一個還在美國。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
- Xiāngǎng, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, one is in Hong Kong, one is still in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 4</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Arrival and departure times.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì … de</foreignphrase>
- construction.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 4D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <para>in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is coming.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，她來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人也來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她還沒來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
- lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她明天來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou shénme
- shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友什麼時候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他已經到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme
- shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是什麼時候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She arrived yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge rén
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是一個人來的嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi
- yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，我不是一個人來的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I didn’t come alone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme shíhou
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m leaving today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m leaving today.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to arrive</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兒子</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>son</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二字</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>son</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān
- (hòutian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">後天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>the day after tomorrow</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntiān
- (jīntian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>today</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">來</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to come</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">了</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān
- (mīngtian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>tomorrow</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něitiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what day</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nǚér</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女兒</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>daughter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān
- (qiántian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>the day before Yesterday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
- shíhou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >什麼時候</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>when</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì
- de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>emphatic agreement</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-tiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>day</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tiāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>every day</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個人</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>singly, alone</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng
- (yǐjing)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">已經</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>already</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">走</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to leave</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">昨天</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yesterday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">結婚</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to get married, to be married</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒結婚</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>not to be married</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >kěshi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可是</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>but</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to think, to think that</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is coming.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>These sentences refer to future time, but <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase> is not a future-tense
- form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
- the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</para>
- <para>We translated the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase> as “He works in Tainan” assuming a
- present context. But in a past context we could translate It as “He
- <emphasis role="bold">worked</emphasis> in Tainan; and in a future
- context we could translate it as “He <emphasis role="bold">will
- work</emphasis> in Tainan.” The verb form <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase> does not tell you
- what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
- information, perhaps to a time expression like “last year” or “now” or
- “tomorrow,” or to the conversational setting.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，她來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect</emphasis>: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is an aspect marker.
- Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de, zhe, ne, guo</foreignphrase>), the
- Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
- completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
- Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
- the sentence is a new, changed situation.</para>
- <para>“<emphasis role="bold">Completion</emphasis>” and “<emphasis role="bold">new
- situation</emphasis>” are not
- <emphasis role="bold">tenses</emphasis> but <emphasis role="bold"
- >aspects</emphasis>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
- activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
- features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
- from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
- future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
- future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
- English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
- different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
- does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
- themselves do not change form.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is used in
- exchange 2 to indicate two aspects—completion and new
- situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</para>
- <para>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
- completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
- marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> refers
- to both these aspects, we call it “combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.” Combined
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> can be
- thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le le</foreignphrase> becomes
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>. In the
- next two units, you will see the marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> used to indicate each of
- these aspects separately.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人也來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她還沒來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Negative of combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>: Compare these affirmative and negative
- forms:<informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>is coming.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>isn’t coming.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>has come (now).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>hasn’t come (yet).</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Notice that the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- does not appear in the negative answer in the exchange.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>: The
- negative of a sentence containing combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> will include the adverb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>, “yet,” as
- well as the negative <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi(you)</foreignphrase>. In English, the “yet” is frequently left
- out.</para>
- <para>Like other adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yě</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase> always precedes the verb, although not always
- directly. Elements such as the negatives <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>
- may come between an adverb and a verb.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou</foreignphrase>, “not
- have” is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
- certain event did not take place. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Méiyou</foreignphrase> may be shortened to <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>. Here are three possible
- negative answers to the question.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase>
- “Has he come?”<informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méiyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>Not yet.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №4–5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme
- shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她明天來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
- shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友什麼時候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他已經到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
- sentence as adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase> between the subject and the verb.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №6–7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme
- shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是什麼時候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She arrived Yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge rén
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是一個人來的嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒ bú
- shi yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，我不是一個人來的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I didn’t come alone.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shi)...de</foreignphrase>: <footnote>
- <para>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> (which is why it
- is written in parentheses in these notes).</para>
- </footnote> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
- aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- and the pattern <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >(shi...de)</foreignphrase> perform different functions and convey
- different meanings. This is how they are different:</para>
- <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> or its negative <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi (you)</foreignphrase> is used when the
- center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
- you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā léile
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>and you would be answered either<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- láile.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He came.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>or<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He didn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>In this question and answer, you use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or its negative
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase>
- because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</para>
- <para>The purpose of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >(shi)...de</foreignphrase> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
- on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
- construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
- certain action took place. </para>
- <para>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
- the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shi)...de</foreignphrase>
- construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
- about his coming. For example:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- shénme shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He came yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
- rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come alone?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
- rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He came alone.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>These questions and answers use the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shi)...de</foreignphrase> construction
- because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
- additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
- can be focus points for which the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >(shi)...de</foreignphrase> construction is used. </para>
- <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
- láide?</foreignphrase> the additional information is the time when
- something happens. </para>
- <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge rén láide
- ma?</foreignphrase> the information asked for is the manner in which
- something takes place. </para>
- <para>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
- and performer of action.</para>
- <para>Now let’s take a look at how <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >de</foreignphrase> function separately in this construction. The verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, coming
- before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
- what follows is emphasized. The verb “to “be” is often used in a similar way
- in English to mark the center of interest:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Was it yesterday that he came?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
- stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shi)...de</foreignphrase> and focusing in
- English with stress:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he has.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come YESTERDAY?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, YESTERDAY.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>
- coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not used in the
- sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> by itself
- emphasizes something about the action.</para>
- <para> Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- jīntiān lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is coming (later) today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- jīntiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She came (earlier) today.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>For the time being, you will not use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> without <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>The negative form of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >(shi)...de</foreignphrase> construction is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shi...de</foreignphrase>. Compare this
- with the negatives you have already learned:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bú</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It wasn’t YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has come.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>He hasn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>He is coming tomorrow.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>He isn’t coming tomorrow.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Notice that in a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >(shi)...de</foreignphrase> construction the negative <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase> precedes the verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather
- than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather than with the main verb:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge
- rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ shi
- yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I came alone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Búshì, wǒ
- bú shi yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I didn’t come alone.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shi)...de</foreignphrase>
- construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
- time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
- not the action took place, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
- expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
- actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:<informaltable
- frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- méi lái ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Didn’t he COME yesterday?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He DID COME yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- rén</foreignphrase> means “one person.” When the expression is used to
- describe how someone does something, translate it as “alone”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №8–9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme
- shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m leaving today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m leaving today.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The word for “day” is the bound word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>. To ask “what day”
- (literally “which day”), the bound word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> “which,” is combined
- with the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-tiān</foreignphrase>, “day”: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něitiān</foreignphrase> (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něiguó</foreignphrase>, “which country”).<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něitiān?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what day?/which day?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>day before yesterday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>yesterday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>today</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>tomorrow</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>day after tomorrow</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Some speakers say the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-tiān</foreignphrase> in these words in the Neutral tone:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutian</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your spouse coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your spouse come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你父母走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are your parents leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你父母走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Have your parents left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zǒu
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your friend leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyǒu zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your friend left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哥哥走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge zǒu
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your older brother leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哥哥走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your older brother left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姐姐來嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your older sister coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你姐姐來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your older sister come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你妹妹來嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei lái
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your younger sister coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你妹妹來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your younger sister come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你弟弟走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi zǒu
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is your younger brother leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你弟弟走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has your younger brother left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she already come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛同志到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì dào
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛同志已經到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì
- yǐjīng dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> already arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志已經走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì
- yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬同志已經走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì
- yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志已經來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- yǐjīng lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> already come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃同志到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃同志已經到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
- yǐjīng dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> already arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tōngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志已經走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sún tóngzhì
- yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì dào
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arrive yet?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He hasn’t arrive yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >何同志來了嗎。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hé tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hé</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā héi méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >走了，他/她已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already left too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，他/她</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā
- yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
- yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already come too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >到了，他/她已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dào le, tā
- yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
- yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志走了走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >走了，他已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥也已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge yě
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His older brother has already left too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，他已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā
- yǐjing lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他愛人也已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
- yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His spouse has already come too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙先生到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
- dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >到了，他已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dào le, tā
- yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his younger brother.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他弟弟也已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yě
- yǐjing dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His younger brother has already arrived too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >走了，他已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同也已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yě
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> has already left too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t come yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
- méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t left yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
- méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t arrived yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方女士來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng nǚshì lǎi
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >方女士還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng nǚshì hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fāng</foreignphrase> hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And her younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她弟弟也還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yě hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her younger brother hasn’t come yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng dào
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng hái
- méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他父母呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his parents?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她父母也還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ yě hái
- méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His parents haven’t come yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì hái
- méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> hasn’t left yet?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志也還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì yě
- hái méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> hasn’t left yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her mother arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her mother hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐也還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie yě hái
- méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older sister hasn’t arrived yet either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
- include <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi.</foreignphrase> in your
- response to the second question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他母親呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his mother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她母親還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His mother hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >錢同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qián</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >錢同志已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì
- yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qián</foreignphrase> has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江同志還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
- hái méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛女士到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo nǚshì dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛女士已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo nǚshì yǐjīng
- dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她妹妹呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And her younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他妹妹還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei hái
- méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her younger sister hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾夫人走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng fūren zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾副人已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng fūren
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他母親呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his mother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他母親還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His mother hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond to the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And is/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
- lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
- zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
- dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曹同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Cáo</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曹同志還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo tóngzhì hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Cáo</foreignphrase> hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì
- yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- hái méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他弟弟已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yǐjǐng
- lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His younger brother has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her mother arrived? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her mother hasn’t arrived yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei yǐjīng
- dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王女士走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng nǚshì zǒu
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> left.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王女士還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng nǚshì hái
- méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張女士呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張女士已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
- yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already left too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎi le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人也還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t come either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她到了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t already yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人還沒到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse hasn’t arrived either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his/her older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge yǐjīng
- zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older brother hasn’t left either.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志到了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì dào
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì
- yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> has already arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志也已經到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì yě
- yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has already arrived too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父母走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Have his/her parents left?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父母還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her parents hasn’t left yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And their children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子已經走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
- yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Their children have already left.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人來了呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her spouse come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人已經來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
- lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse has already come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
- ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>And his children?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi hái
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His children haven’t come yet.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the clue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
- lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她明天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
- shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>today</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is leaving today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐設麼時候到？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě
- shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她明天到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is arriving tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張個什麼時候來</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- shénme shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >後天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutian</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他後天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王小姐什麼時候到？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě
- shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>today</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她今天到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is arriving today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is he/she leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >後天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她後天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>For each item, ask “which day...”</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她來。
- .</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哪天來？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā něitiān
- lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is he/she coming?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- xǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太哪天道？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai
- něitiān dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
- něitiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is arriving.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生哪天到？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- něitiān dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng táitai
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> is coming.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太哪天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai
- něitiān lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is leaving.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā něitiān
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day is he/she leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the statement according to the model</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
- lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是什麼時候來的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme
- shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生什麼時候到？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiánsheng
- shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生是什麼時候到的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiánsheng
- shi shénme shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrive?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai shénme
- shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李太太是什麼時候走的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Li tàitai shi
- shénme shíhou zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
- shénme shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生是什麼時候來的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng shi
- shénme shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太什麼時候到？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai
- shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huāng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太是什麼時候到的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai shi
- shénme shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huāng</foreignphrase> arrive?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林太太什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai
- shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林太太是什麼時候走的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai shi
- shénme shíhou zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> leave?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她什麼時候來？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
- lái?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是什麼時候來的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme
- shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond with a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi...de.</foreignphrase> sentence when the cue makes it
- appropriate.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >明天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她明天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has come.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>today</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- jīntiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai zǒu
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> has left.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >前天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day before yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃太太是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai shi
- qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> left the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >後天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生後天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiánsheng
- hòutiān lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming the day after
- tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> has come.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- shi zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> came yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬小姐到了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě dào
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> has arrived.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >前天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day before yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬小姐是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shi
- qiántiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> arrived the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give affirmative responses to the questions.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。他/她是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生是今天到的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- shi jīntiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrived today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。王先生是今天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Wáng
- xiānsheng shi jīntiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrived today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志是前天走的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì shi
- qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave the day before
- yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。李同志是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Lǐ
- tóngzhì shi qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >毛夫人明天來嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo fūren
- míngtiān lái ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> coming tomorrow?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。毛夫人明天來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Máo fūren
- míngtiān lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Máo</foreignphrase> is coming tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子後天到嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
- hòutiān dào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。他們孩子後天到。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tāmen
- háizi hòutian dào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
- tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父母今天走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ jīntiān
- zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Are his/her parents leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。他/她父母今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā fùmǔ
- jīntiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張女士是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì shi
- zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。張女士是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Zhāng
- nǚshì shi zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> did come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative responses to the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi... de</foreignphrase> questions.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他/她不是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā bú shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she didn’t come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江先生是今天道德嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiānsheng
- shi jīntiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> arrive today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。江先生不是今天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Jiāng
- xiānsheng bú shi jīntiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase> didn’t arrive today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志是前天走的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- shi qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> leave the day before
- yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。張同志不是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Zháng
- tóngzhì bú shi qiántian zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> didn’t leave day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen shi
- zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did they come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他們不是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen bú shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, they didn’t come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子是前天到的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi shi
- qiántiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他們孩子不是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen háizi
- bú shi qiántian dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, their children didn’t arrive the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
- 何同志是今天走的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hé tóngzhì shi
- jīntiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hé</foreignphrase> leave today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 不。何
- 不是今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Hé tóngzhì
- bú shi jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hé</foreignphrase> didn’t leave today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren shi
- zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他/她愛人不是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā àiren bú
- shi zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, his/her spouse didn’t come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de </foreignphrase>
- question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>affirmative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。他/她是昨天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他/她不是昨天來的.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā bú shi
- zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she didn’t come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志是前天到的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì shi
- qiántiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrive the day before
- yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。王同志不是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Wáng tóngzhì
- bú shi qiántiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> didn’t arrive the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥是今天來的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge shi
- jīntiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her older brother come today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他/她哥哥不是今天來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā gēge bú
- shi jīntiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, his/her older brother didn’t come today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生是今天走的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng shi
- jīntiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。李先生不是今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Lǐ xiānsheng
- bú shi jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> didn’t leave today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙夫人是昨天到的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào fūren shi
- zuótiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrive yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>affirmative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的。趙夫人是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Zhào
- fūren shi zuótiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> did arrive yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子是前天走的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi shi
- qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。他們孩子不是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen háizi
- bú shi qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, their children didn’t leave the day before
- yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫女士是昨天到的嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn nǚshì shi
- zuótiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> arrive yesterday?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>negative</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不。孫女士不是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Sūn nǚshì bú
- shi zuótiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> didn’t arrive yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 5</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Date and Place of birth.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Days of the week.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Ages.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> for new situations.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 5D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn fūren, nǐ
- shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >安德森夫人，你是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shi Xīngqīsì
- dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們是星期四到的嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒmen shi
- Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，我們是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們星期幾走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi něinián
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi yī jiǔ sān
- jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Qíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐhào
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是幾號生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Sìhào
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是四號生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m 24.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m 35.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi jǐsuì
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們女孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她八歲了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She’s eight years old.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi dōu
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們男孩子都幾歲了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
- yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個九歲了， 一個六歲了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- dà</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多大</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>how old</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòunián
- (hòunian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">後年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>the year after next</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐhào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾號</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what day of the month?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián
- (jīnnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this year</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐsuì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾歲</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>how old</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾月</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what month</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngnián
- (míngnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>next year</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něinián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪年？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>which year</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niánnián
- (niánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>every year</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiánnián
- (qiánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>the year before last</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián
- (qǜnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>last year</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
- yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上個月</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>last month</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be born</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-suì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歲</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>year (of age)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàge
- yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >下個月</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>next month</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期二</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tuesday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期幾</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>what day of the week</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期六</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Saturday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期三</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Wednesday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期四</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thursday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqītiān, Xīngqīrì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期天，星期日</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sunday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期五</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Friday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期一</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Monday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zheìge
- yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這個月</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>this month</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Āndésēn fūren,
- nǐ shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >安德森夫人，你是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài
- Dézhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de</foreignphrase>
- construction is used to focus on place expressions as well as on time and
- manner expressions.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- Měiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in America. WHERE</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I arrived yesterday. WHEN</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- rén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I came alone. HOW</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №2–3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shi
- Xīngqīsì dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們是星期四到的嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒmen
- shi Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，我們是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們星期幾走？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen
- Xīngqītiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Days of the week:</emphasis></para>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the week?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Monday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tuesday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Wednesday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thursday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xingqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Friday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Saturday</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Sunday</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Until now, you have always seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐ</foreignphrase>, “how many,” at the beginning of a word
- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge háizi, jǐwèi xiānsheng,
- jǐhào</foreignphrase>). In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-jǐ</foreignphrase> is at the end of the word. In both places, occupies
- the position of a number and acts like a number: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, “What number day of
- the week?”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi něinián
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi yī jiǔ
- sān jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The word for “year,” -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nián</foreignphrase> is a bound word (like the word for “day,”
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>). The
- question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něinián</foreignphrase>, “which year,” is formed with the bound word
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>
- “which.”</para>
- <para>The year is given as a sequence of digits, so that 1972, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yījiǔqīèrnián</foreignphrase> would literally
- be “one-nine-seven-two year.” In a sequence of digits, the word
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr-</foreignphrase> (not
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng-</foreignphrase> is used
- for 2, and the words for 1, 7, and 8 keep their basic high tones. (See notes
- on No. 10 for cases in which these tones change.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Qíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Months:</emphasis></para>
- <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐyüè?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What month?</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>January</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>July</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >èryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>February</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >báyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>August</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sānyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>March</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>September</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sìyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>April</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>October</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shǐyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>November</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >liùyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>June</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíèryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>December</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Since the names of the months are formed with numbers, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ-</foreignphrase> “how many,” is the
- appropriate question word to use for “what month.” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jǐ-</foreignphrase> is used in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> to ask for a number
- expected to be around 10 or 11. </para>
- <para>Notice the tones on the words for 1, 7 and 8, which most Peking speakers
- pronounce as Rising before Falling-tone words such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>. The syllable
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-yī-</foreignphrase> in the
- word for “November,” however, is usually pronounced with the High tone:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíyīyüè</foreignphrase> (See
- the notes on No, 10 for a summary of tone changes.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐhào
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是幾號生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Sìhào
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是四號生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Days of the month are expressed by the number of the day followed by the
- bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-haò</foreignphrase>.
- You will remember that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-hào</foreignphrase> is also used in giving addresses. </para>
- <para>In asking about days of the month, “how many,” is used, even though the
- question may be answered by a number as high as 31. The month and day of the
- month may be given together. For example:</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
- jǐhào shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi bāyüè
- jiǔhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I was born on August 9.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №7–8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m 24.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are you?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m 35.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà le?</foreignphrase>
- “How old are you?” literally means “How big (in years of age) are you?” This
- is a common way to ask a person’s age. The question is appropriate for
- asking the age of a child or a young adult, but the expression is not
- considered polite enough for asking an older adult his age. (More formal
- ways to ask a person’s age will be introduced on the C-2, P-2, and drill
- tapes.)</para>
- <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- which ends these sentences calls attention to the fact that something is
- true now that was not true before. <note>
- <para>Ages may also be asked and given without using the new-situation
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </note><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> has only
- this new-situation meaning in these sentences. It has no meaning of
- completion, since in fact, there is no completed event. </para>
- <para>One way to reflect the new-situation <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> in the English translation
- is to add the word “now”: “I’m 35 now.” Essentially, however, “new situation”
- (sometimes called “change of state”) is a Chinese grammatical category with
- no simple English equivalent. </para>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- for new situations is always found at the end of a sentence and is sometimes
- called “sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>.”</para>
- <para>Notice that neither answer contains a verb. The verb that has been left
- out is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> “to
- have.” The verb may not be left out in the negative: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méiyou sānshiwǔ.</foreignphrase> “I’m not
- 35.”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們女孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她八歲了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She’s eight years old.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>: In the
- traditional Chinese system of giving ages, a person is one
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-sui</foreignphrase> old at birth
- and becomes another <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-suì</foreignphrase> old on the New Year’s following his birth. A baby
- born the day before New Year’s would thus be two <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase> old on the day after his
- birth. Most Chinese, however, have now switched to the Western style of
- computing age and use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-suì</foreignphrase> just as we use years old. </para>
- <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>
- like the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-hào</foreignphrase>, is a bound word shoving what kind of thing a number
- is counting. </para>
- <para>In a date or address you are listing a number and use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr</foreignphrase> for 2, while in giving an
- age you are counting an amount of something and use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngsuì</foreignphrase>, “two years
- old.”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №10</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi
- dōu jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們男孩子都幾歲了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
- yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個九歲了， 一個六歲了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase> is
- used when “both” or “all” would probably not be used in English, namely,
- when expecting different information about each of the things (or persons)
- being discussed. “All” tends to be collective, asking or telling about
- something the members of a group have in common. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> can be distributive,
- asking or telling something about the members of a group as
- individuals.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yí, qí, bá</foreignphrase>: In
- the spoken language of Peking, the basic High tones of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase> usually change to Rising
- tones before Falling-tone words (such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>). This change is most
- common when the complete number given has only one digit. When there are two
- or more digits, the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bā</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 7 and 8 are more likely to have
- Rising tones than the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yī</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 1 (which is usually in the High
- tone). </para>
- <para>Compare:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíqíhào</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>the 17th</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>November</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>In all cases, the High tone is more likely to be kept in rapid speech. You
- may also encounter speakers who never make changes in the tones of
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>Remember that, in the digit-by-digit form of giving the year, the numbers
- 1, 7, and 8 keep their basic High tones: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yījiǔbāliùnián</foreignphrase> 1986.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on additional required vocabulary</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Days</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
- role="bold"
- >zuótiān</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >mīngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Years</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiánnián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
- role="bold"
- >qǜnián</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīnnián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >míngnián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hòunián</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>In the Chinese system of expressing relative time in terms of days and
- years, only one pair of terms is not parallel: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase> “yesterday,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián</foreignphrase> “last year.”<note>
- <para>added by Eric Streit with the explanations given by a Chinese
- native about the drills I and the use of <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suìshu</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歲數</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niánjì</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年紀</foreignphrase></para>
- <para/>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >suìshu</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歲數</foreignphrase> and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Niánjì</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年紀</foreignphrase>
- usually and mostly refer to OLDER people that you ask for.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >suìshu</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歲數</foreignphrase> is
- very spoken though. And less polite.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>For kids especially, you only need to do <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多大了？</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幾歲了？</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐsuì
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾歲了？</foreignphrase> neither <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suìshu</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歲數</foreignphrase> nor
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Niánjì</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年紀</foreignphrase>
- .</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </note></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title> Response Drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give an answer to each <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de </foreignphrase> question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā shi
- zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was he/she born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Texas</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在德州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Dézhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in Texas.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你愛人是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- àiren shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was your spouse born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>California</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在加州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Jiāzhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她愛人是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
- àiren shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was his/her spouse born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上海</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在上海生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Shànghǎi shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你孩子是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- háizi shi zài nǎr shēnde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was your child born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >四川</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在四川生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Sìchuān shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你們女孩子是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
- nǚháizi shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was your daughter born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >北京</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是在北京生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Běijīng shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She was born in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你們男孩子是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
- nánháizi shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was your son born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住在馬薩諸塞州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu
- (Mázhōu)</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Massachusetts</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是在我住在馬薩諸塞州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu (Mázhōu) shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in Massachusetts.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，曾先生是在哪兒生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zēng
- xiānsheng shi zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, where was Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng</foreignphrase>
- born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >紐約</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔ
- Yüē</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>New York</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是在紐約生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài Niǔ
- Yüē shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in New York.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Substitution drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你是什麼時候走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, when are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něitiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what day</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, nǐ
- něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐyüe</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾月走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾月走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what day of the month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾號走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾號走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >něinián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what year </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哪年走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něinián zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what year are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你哪年走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- něinián zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, May I ask, what year are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾月幾號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐyüe
- jǐhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what month and what day of the month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾月幾號走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
- leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你幾月幾號走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
- leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期幾</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what day of the week</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你星期幾走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- xīngqījǐ zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what day of the week are you leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Substitution drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the statement according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen xīngqīyǐ
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Monday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期二</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Tuesday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期二走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Tuesday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期二走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Tuesday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期三</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Wednesday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Wednesday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Wednesday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期四</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Thursday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期四走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Thursday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期四走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Thursday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期幾</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>what day of the week</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期幾走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day of the week are we leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期幾走？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
- zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day of the week are we leaving?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期五</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīwǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Friday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期五走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
- xǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Friday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期五走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Friday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Sunday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Sunday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期天走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Sunday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期六</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Saturday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期六走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Saturday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期六走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Saturday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >星期一</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Monday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我們星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīyī
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We are leaving on Monday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你孩子是哪天生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ háizi shi
- něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was your child born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1971</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九七一年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔqīyīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1971.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng shi
- něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
- born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1944</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是一九四四年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔsìsìnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in 1944.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你弟弟是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi shi
- něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was your younger brother born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1940</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是一九四零年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔsìlíngnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1940.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那個孩子是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige háizi shi
- něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was that child born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1967</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九六七年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔliùqīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1967.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這個男孩子是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige nánháizi
- shi něiniān shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was this boy born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1968</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是一九六八生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔliùbānián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in 1968.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那個人是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
- něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was that person born? </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1927</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九二七年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔèrqīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1927.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi něinián
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was he/she born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>1933</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九三三年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔsānsānnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1933.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jǐyüè
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was he/she born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >二月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Èryüe</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>February</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是二月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta shi Èryüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in February.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren shi
- jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was his/her spouse born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >五月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǔyüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是五月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Wǔyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in May.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- shi jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >四月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sìyüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>April</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是四月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Sìyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in April.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng tóngzhì shi
- jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng</foreignphrase>
- born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十一月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shíyīyüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>November</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是十一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Shíyīyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in November.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你愛人是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren shi
- jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was your spouse born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >八月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bāyüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>August</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是八月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Bāyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in August.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哥哥是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge shi
- jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was your older brother born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十二月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shíèryüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>December</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他是十二月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Shíèryüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He was born in December.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mèimei shi
- jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was your younger sister born?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >六月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liùyüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>June</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她是六月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi Liùyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She was born in June.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each statement.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yíhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>first</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月一號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- yíhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January first.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十一號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíyīhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>11th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月十一號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shíyīhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 11th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >二十六號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >èrshiliùhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>26th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月二十六號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- èrshiliùhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 26th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月上的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >七號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qīhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>7th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月七號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- qīhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 7th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十四號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shísìhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>14th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月十四號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shísìhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 14th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >二十八號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >èrshibāhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>28th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月二十八號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- èrshibāhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 28th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十號</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shíhào</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>10th</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一月十號生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíyüè
- shíhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born on the 10th of January.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你們女孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚhāizi
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your daughter?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>5</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她五歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta wǔsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is five.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們男孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is their boy?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>11</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他十一歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shíyīsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 11.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太女孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
- nǚháizi jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> daughter?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>13</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她十三歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shísānsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 13.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mèimei jǐsuì
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is his/her younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>7</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她七歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta qísuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 7.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你男孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your boy?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>6</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他六歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta liùsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 6.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你女孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ nǚháizi jǐsuì
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your daughter?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>4</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她四歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìsuì le
- .</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 4.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那個男孩子幾歲了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige nánháizi
- jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is that boy?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>8</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他八歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bāsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 8.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is he/she?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>35</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她三十五了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshiwǔ
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is 35.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你哥哥多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>44</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他四十四了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshisì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 44.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你弟弟多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your younger brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>30</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他三十了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshi
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 30.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta jiějie duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is his/her older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>47</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她四十七了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshiqī
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 47.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你妹妹多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>32</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她三十二了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshièr
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 32.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta àiren duó dà
- le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is his/her spouse?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>28</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她二十八了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā èrshibā
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is 28.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì duó
- dà le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>41</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他四十一了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta sìshiyī
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is 41.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>According to the cues, give a response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您母親多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín mǔqin duó dà
- suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your mother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>65</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她六十五歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùshiwǔsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 65.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您父親多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín fùqin duódà
- suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is your father?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>67</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她六十七歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùshiqīsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 67.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie duódà
- suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is his/her older sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>46</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她四十六歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshiliùsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 46.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge duó dà
- suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is his/her older brother?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>44</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他四十四歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshisìsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 44.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">張先生多大
- 歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- duódà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is is Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>72</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他七十二歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qīshièrsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is 72.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai duó
- dà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>59</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她五十九歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔshijiǔsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 59.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太妹妹多大歲數了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- mèimei duó dà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase>’s younger sister?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>58</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她五十八歲了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔshibāsuì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She is 58.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Substitution drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Substitute <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">shàngge yüè</foreignphrase>,
- “last month” (May), <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">zhèige yüè</foreignphrase>,
- “this month” (June), or <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">xiàge yüè</foreignphrase>,
- “next month” (July), according to the month mentioned in the speaker’s sentence.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是五月來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi wǔyüè
- láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came in May.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她山個月來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shi
- shàngge yüè láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she came last month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她七月來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qíyüè
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming in July.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她下個月來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā xiàge yüè
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she is coming next month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她六月來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùyüè
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming in June.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她這個月來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā zhèige
- yüè lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she is coming this month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是六月來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi liùyüè
- láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is came in June.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她這個月來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shi
- zhèige yüè láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she came in June.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是五月到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi wǔyüè
- dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she arrived in May.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她是上個月到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shi
- shàngge yüè dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she is arrived last month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是六月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi liùyüè
- zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she left on June.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦。他/她是這個月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shi
- zhèige yüè zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Oh. He/she left this month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Each of the speaker’s statements is the answer to a question. After hearing
- each answer, ask the question which could have prompted the response.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九三五年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔsānwǔnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in 1935.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi něinián
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year was he/she born?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是四月來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi sìyüè
- láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came in April.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是幾月來的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jǐyüè
- láide?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是星期五走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xīngqīwǔ
- zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she left on Friday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是星期幾走的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xīngqījǐ
- zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day of the week did he/she leave?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是七號到的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi qīhào
- dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she arrived on the seventh.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是幾號到的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jǐhào
- dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day of the month did he/she arrive?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九七四年來的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yījiǔqīsìnián láide.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came in 1974.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是哪年來的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi něinián
- láide?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What year did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是星期天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- xīngqītiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she left on Sunday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是星期幾走的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xīngqījǐ
- zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What day did he/she leave.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是九月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jiǔyüè
- shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was born in September.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是幾月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jǐyüè
- shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What month was he/she born?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 6</title>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Duration phrases</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> for completion. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The “double <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>” construction. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase>. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Action verbs.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>State verbs.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 6D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她住兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
- Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想她住兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m thinking of staying one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
- zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你想在臺灣住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想住八個月。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
- zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他想住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
- le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你來了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile sāntiān
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
- Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她住了兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，他來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒來，他沒來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, he didn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前來過嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
- láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我從前沒來過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to go</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔ
- Yüē</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">紐約</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>New York</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">從前</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>in the past</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多久</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>how long</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—過</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>experiential marker</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to think that, to want to, would you like to</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">香港</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Hong Kong</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>week</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù
- </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to live somewhere</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m staying one year.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Expressions like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase>, “how long,” and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìnián</foreignphrase> “one year,” called
- duration phrases, come after the verb. <note>
- <para>“One day” is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìtiān</foreignphrase>. The tone on <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase> changes to Falling
- before a High-tone.</para>
- </note>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme shíhou,</foreignphrase> “when,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián</foreignphrase> “this
- year,” which comes before the verb.</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="0.5*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
- shíhou</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>, this phrase preempts the
- position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Běijīng</foreignphrase>, must come before
- the verb.</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m l living in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- Běijīng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you staying in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìnián</foreignphrase>: In
- telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, “one,”
- changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她住兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngtiān</foreignphrase>:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>, “day,”
- like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-nián</foreignphrase>,
- “year,” is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
- number 2 takes the form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >liǎng</foreignphrase>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3–4.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3–4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
- Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想她住兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m thinking of staying one year.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>,
- “to think that,” “to want to,” “would like to,” may be used as a main verb
- or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means “to think that.” It is used
- this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
- míngtián lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I think he is coming tomorrow. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
- bú qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I think he is not going. </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
- used as a main verb meaning “to think that,” it is not made negative. This
- may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying “I
- don’t think he is going.” </para>
- <para>In Chinese, it is: “I think he is <emphasis role="bold">not
- going</emphasis>,” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
- bú qù.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
- used as an auxiliary verb, it means, “to want to,” “would like to.” It is
- used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, “How long
- would you like to stay?” </para>
- <para>Here are other examples: <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
- zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
- go?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I don’t want to leave. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
- zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you want to work in Taipei?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №5–6</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài
- Táiwān zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你想在臺灣住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
- báge yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想住八個月。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
- xiǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他想住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>You already know that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìnián</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìtiān</foreignphrase> are used without counters. The words for “month”
- and “week,” however, are used with counters.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Compare</emphasis>: <informaltable frame="none"
- colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3 days</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sānnián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3 years</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3 weeks</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
- yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3 months</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №7</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó
- jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你來了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile
- sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le...le</foreignphrase>, “up
- until now,” “so far”: The use of completed-action
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> after the verb and of
- new-situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
- and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated “I
- have been here three days so far.” This pattern is sometimes called “double
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.” </para>
- <para>Notice that when <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
- because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
- verb before it: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láile duó jiǔ
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
- Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她住了兩天。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>:</emphasis> Here you see the marker
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> used to
- indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
- sentence with two <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>’s: <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
- zhùle sāntiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I stayed there three days.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
- zhùle sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
- far). </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is
- used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
- describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
- sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
- English but no <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
- in Chinese. <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige
- shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
- háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>At that time they had only two children. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
- bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
- Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry> He wasn’t in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
- last year; he was in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types in Chinese:</emphasis> In studying some
- languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
- or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
- state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
- groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
- of the verb. For instance, “running” and “dancing” are actions; “being good”
- and “being beautiful” are states; and “getting sick” and “melting” are
- processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
- semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
- state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
- verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Action verbs:</emphasis> These are verbs which
- describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
- of movement such as “walking,” “running,” and “riding”, however, action
- verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as “working” and
- “writing,” and verbs with no apparent motion, such as “studying.” One test
- for determining if a verb is an action is asking “What did he do?” “He
- arrived,” “He spoke,” and “He listened” are answers which contain action
- verbs. “He knew” “He wanted” and “He is here” are answers which contain
- state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
- are: <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dào</foreignphrase> (to arrive)</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase> (to come)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò</foreignphrase> (to work)</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhù</foreignphrase> (to live, to stay)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">State verbs:</emphasis> These verbs describe
- qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> “to be
- good,” and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǔ</foreignphrase>,
- “to be long (in time),” are state verbs. Emotions, such as “being happy” and
- “being sad,” are expressed with state verbs. “Knowing,” “liking,” “wanting,”
- and “understanding,” which may be called mental states, are also expressed
- with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>, “to want to,” “would
- like to,” are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: <informaltable
- frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dà</foreignphrase> to be large</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase> to be</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >duì</foreignphrase> to be correct</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiào</foreignphrase> to be called</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xìng</foreignphrase> to be surnamed</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zài</foreignphrase> to be at</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiǎng</foreignphrase> to want to</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhīdào</foreignphrase> to know</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect and verb types:</emphasis> Not every aspect
- marker in Chinese may be used with all types of verbs. Completion
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> does not
- occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.<informaltable
- frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
- >ACTION</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
- dào le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- gōngzuòle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He worked one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c3"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
- >STATE</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
- bú zài zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He wasn’t here last year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- xiǎng qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yesterday he wanted to go.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- bú zhīdào.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He didn’t know yesterday.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №9–10</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >來了，他來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他來了嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒來，他沒來。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, he didn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para/>
- <para>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase> and the answers
- they receive:<informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Completion
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did she come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>She came.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>She didn’t come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="7">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="7" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Combined
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Has he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>She has come. OR She’s here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>She hasn’t come yet.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The first question, with completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, asks only if the action
- took place. The second question, with combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> asks both whether the
- action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
- exists.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №11</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前來過嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
- láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我從前沒來過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> means literally “to pass over,” “to cross over.
- The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
- the past.</para>
- <para>It may help you to conceptualize <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
- event. The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
- over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </para>
- <para>The meaning of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
- is used with: action or process, (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
- verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> means
- that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
- With a process verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> means that the process took place and that the
- state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </para>
- <para>Remember that aspect markers like <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> are used only when the
- speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is used to
- stress finishing, or completion, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> is used to stress that a situation occurred in the
- past and was “over” or “undone,” before the time of speaking (that is, the
- absence of that situation followed the situation). </para>
- <para>Let’s contrast <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase> with completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>: both <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> express completion, but
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> stresses
- that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
- a process no longer exists. </para>
- <para>For example, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase> means “He came,” or “He has come,” not indicating
- whether or not he is still there. </para>
- <para>But <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo</foreignphrase>
- means “He came” with the specification that he is not there anymore–that
- is, he came and left.</para>
- <para>One of the uses of the aspect marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>,is in sentences which
- express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
- past, that is, “to have had the experience of doing something.” This is how
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> is used
- in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> can he reflected by the
- English word “ever,” and in a negative statement by “never.”<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="7">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.3*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="0.2*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >cóngqiān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Have you <emphasis role="bold">ever</emphasis> been
- (come) here before?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>I have <emphasis role="bold">never</emphasis> been
- (come) here before.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>I have been (come) here before</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The negative of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
- le.</foreignphrase> does not include a <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, but the negative of
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo.</foreignphrase>
- does have a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>.
- The negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase> is used to negate both completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>. <informaltable
- frame="none" pgwide="0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable><informaltable frame="none" pgwide="0" colsep="0" rowsep="0"
- tabstyle="striped">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Ta</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>one month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生住一個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
- yíge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying one month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王小姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兩個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
- xīnqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>two weeks</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王小姐住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù
- liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">三個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>three months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡太太住三個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai zhù sānge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is staying three months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sìge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>four weeks</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住四個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù sìge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying four weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tàitai zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his wife staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兩個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>two weeks</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他太太住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tàitai zhù
- liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His wife is staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李小姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">五個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǔge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>five months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李小姐住五個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù wǔge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is staying five months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is her husband staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">六個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liùge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>six weeks</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她先生住六個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù
- liùge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Her husband is staying six weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhi
- zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >三天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sāntiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>three days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張同志住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
- zhù sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying three days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her mother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>one year</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her mother is staying one year.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父親住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her father staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >五天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wǔtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>five days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhù
- wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her father is staying five days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >八天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bātiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>eight days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志住八天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tongzhì zhù
- bātiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying eight days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is your older sister staying.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >兩年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >liǎngnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>two years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我姐姐住兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiějie zhù
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>My older sister is staying two years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >四天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sìtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>four days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志之四天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì zhù
- sìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is staying four days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is How long is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >三年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >sānnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>three years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住三年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- sānnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying three years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her mother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >兩個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>two months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親住兩個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù
- liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her mother is staying two months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her younger sister staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>one week</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹住一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
- yíge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger sister is staying one week.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >九天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jiǔtiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>nine days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張太太住九天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai zhù
- jiǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying nine days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her older brother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >四個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sìge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>four weeks</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她哥哥住四個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge zhù sìge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older brother is staying four weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>one month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生住一個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zhù yíge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying one month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi zhù duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her younger brother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >一年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>one year</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi zhù
- yínián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger brother is staying one year.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhù
- duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is his/her older sister staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >十天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shítiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>ten days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐住十天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhù
- shítiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older sister is staying ten days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Expand the response according to the model and the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">張太太的哥哥
- 住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai de
- gēge zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>’s older brother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >香港</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Hong Kong</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張太太的哥哥在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai de
- gēge zài xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase>’s older brother staying in Hong
- Kong?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江先生的弟弟住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiānsheng de
- dìdi zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>’s younger brother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >廣州</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >江先生的弟弟住廣州多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiānsheng de
- dìdi zài Guǎngzhōu zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiāng</foreignphrase>’s younger brother staying in
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾小姐的妹妹住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng xiǎojiě de
- mèimei zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase>’s younger sister staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>China</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾小姐的妹妹在中國住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng xiǎojiě de
- mèimei zài Zhōngguo zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase>’s younger sister staying in
- China?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志的姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì de
- jiějie zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>’s older
- sister staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上海</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志的姐姐在上海住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì de
- jiějie zài Shānghǎi zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>’s older
- sister staying in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >錢同志的愛人住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì de
- àiren zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qián</foreignphrase>’s
- spouse staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >錢同志的愛人在美國住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì de
- àiren zài Měiguó zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Comrade <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián</foreignphrase>’s spouse
- staying in America?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曹小姐的父親住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo xiǎojiě de
- fùqin zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Cáo</foreignphrase>’s father staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >青島</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曹小姐的父親在青島住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo xiǎojiě de
- fùqin zài Qīngdǎo zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Cáo</foreignphrase>’s father staying in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >夏先生的母親住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xià xiāngsheng de
- mǔqin zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xià</foreignphrase>’s mother staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >北京</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >夏先生的母親在北京住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xià xiāngsheng de
- mǔqin zài Běijīng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xià</foreignphrase>’s mother staying in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她幾天？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many days is he/she staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住幾天？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many days is he/she planning on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生住幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng zhù
- jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months is Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生想住幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
- xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months is Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase> planning
- on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太住幾個星期？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai zhù
- jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many weeks is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太想住幾個星期？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- xiǎng zhù jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many weeks is Mrs. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> planning
- on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她先生住幾年？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù
- jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years is her husband staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她先生想住幾年？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng
- xiǎng zhù jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years is her husband planning
- on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周小姐住幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiǎojiě zhù
- jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months is Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >周小姐想住幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiǎojiě
- xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months is Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase> planning
- on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我父親住幾個星期？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ fùqin zhù
- jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many weeks is my father staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我父親想住幾個星期？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ fùqin xiǎng
- zhù jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many weeks is my father planning on staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹住幾天？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
- jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many days is hi/her younger sister staying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹想住幾天？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei xiǎng
- zhù jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many days is hi/her younger sister planning on
- staying?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Expand the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù yíge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one week.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- yíge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying one week.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying two years.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying two years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住三個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù sānge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying three months.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住三個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- sānge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying three months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liǎngge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她七天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying seven days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住七天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying seven days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住十年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- sìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying four years.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住十年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- sìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying four years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她六個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liùge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying six months.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我想他/她住六個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
- liùge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I think he/she is staying six months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù yíge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one week.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yíge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed one week.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬同志住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is staying one year.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬同志住了一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zhùle
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> stayed one year.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志住四個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
- sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying four months.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志住了四個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
- zhùle sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed four months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾同志住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng tóngzhì zhù
- wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase> is staying five days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >曾同志住了五天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng tóngzhì
- zhùle wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zēng</foreignphrase> stayed five days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù liǎngge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住了兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle liǎngge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I stayed two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她孩子住劉天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā háizi zhù
- liùtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her children are staying six days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她孩子住了劉天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā háizi zhùle
- liùtian.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her children stayed six days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹住兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger sister is staying two years.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她妹妹住了兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhùle
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger sister stayed two years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了三天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed three days</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了三天了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle sāntiān
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has stayed three days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住了一個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle yíge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I stayed one week.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我住了一個星期了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle yíge
- xīngqī le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I have stayed one week.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父親住了兩個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhùle
- liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her father stayed two months.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父親住了兩個月了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zgùle
- liǎngge yüè le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her father has stayed two months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐住了十一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhùle
- shíyītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older sister stayed eleven days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐住了十一天了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhùle
- shíyītiān le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older sister has stayed eleven days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生住了一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zhùle yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed one year.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生住了一年了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- zhùle yìnián le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has stayed one year.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太住了三個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- zhùle sānge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed three weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王太太住了三個星期了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
- zhùle sānge xīngqī le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> has stayed three weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐住了七天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
- qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> stayed seven days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡小姐住了七天了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
- qītiān le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> has stayed seven days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Respond by adding <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng
- zhù</foreignphrase>, or <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhùle</foreignphrase> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
- according to the cue.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >還沒來</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái měi
- lái</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>didn’t come yet</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying one day.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >已經走了</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
- le</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>already left</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed one day.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >還在這兒</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái zài
- zhèr</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>already here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了一天了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yìtiān
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has stayed one day.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liǎngge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >已經周了</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
- le</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>already left</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了兩個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle liǎngge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed two weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying three days.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >還沒來</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái méi
- lái</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>didn’t come yet</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning of staying three days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
- yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying one year.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >還在這兒</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái zài
- zhèr</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>already here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了一年了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yìnián
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has stayed one year.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住五個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù wǔge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is staying five weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >已經周了</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
- le</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>already left</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了五個星期。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle wǔge
- xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed five weeks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她星期一來，星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xīngqīyī lái,
- xīngqīsān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming on Monday, leaving on Wednesday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/他想住兩天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying two days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她一月來，四月走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yíyüè lái,
- sìyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming on January, leaving on April.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住三個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- sānge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying three months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她五月來，七月走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔyüè lái,
- qíyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming on May, leaving on September.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住兩個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying four months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她一號來，六號走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yíhào lái,
- liùhào zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming the first of the month, leaving the
- sixth.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying five days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她六月來，十月走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùyüè lái,
- shíyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming on June, leaving on October.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住四個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying four months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她一九七六年來，一九七八年走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- yījiǔqīliùnián lái, yījiǔqībānián
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming in 1976, leaving in 1978.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住兩年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying two years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她星期五來，下個星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xīngqīwǔ lái,
- xiàge xīngqīyī zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming on Friday, leaving next Monday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她想住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
- sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is planning on staying three days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是二號來的，四號走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi èrhào
- láide, sìhào zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came on the second, left on the fourth.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了年天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed two days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是一九七一年來的，一九七四年走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
- yǐjiǔqīyīnián láide, yījiǔqīsìnián
- zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came in 1971, left in 1974.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了三年。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- sānnián.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed three years.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是三月來的，五月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi sānyüè
- láide, wǔyüè zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came in April , left in May.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了兩個月。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle liǎngge
- yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed two months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是星期二來的，星期六走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xīngqīèr
- láide, xīngqīliù zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came on Tuesday , left on Saturday.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了四天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- sìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed four days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是九號來的，十一號走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi jiǔhào
- láide, shíyīhào zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came on the ninth, left on the eleventh.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了兩天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed two days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是昨天來的，今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
- láide, jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came yesterday , left today.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了一天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed one day.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她是上個月三十一號來的，
- 這個月五號走的。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shànge
- yüè sānshiyíhào láide, zhèige yüè wǔhào
- zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she came the 31st last month, left on the 5th this
- month.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她住了五天。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
- wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she stayed five days.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她明天不來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān bù
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t coming tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她昨天沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她後天不走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān bú
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t leaving the day after tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >前天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the day before yesterday</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她前天沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta qiántiān méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t leave the day before yesterday.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她明天不來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān bù
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t coming tomorrow.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >去年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qǜnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>last year</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她去年沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come last year..</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她下個月不走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiàge yüè bù
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t leaving next month.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>last month</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她上個月沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shàngge yüè
- méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t leave last month.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她下個星期不來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiàge xīngqī
- bù lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t coming next week.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >上個星期</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
- xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>last week</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她上個星期沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shàngge
- xīngqī méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come last week.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她後年不來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòunián bù
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t coming the year after next.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >天年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >qiánnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>the year before last</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她天年沒來</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qiánnián méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come the year before last.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她今天不走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān bú
- zòu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she isn’t leaving today.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jintiān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>today</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她今天沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t leave today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has he/she ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her spouse come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her spouse ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mǔqin lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her mother come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mǔqin láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her mother ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >衚同志來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has his/her younger brother come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her younger brother ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王大年來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王大年來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
- Dànián</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >趙同志來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhào</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give a negative response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王小姐來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王小姐沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎjiě méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉太太來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉太太沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃先生來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
- lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃先生沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huāng xiānsheng
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳小姐來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiǎojiě lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳小姐沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiǎojiě mái
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫太太來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tàitai lái
- le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫太太沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tàitai méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give a negative response to each question.</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her spouse come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her spouse didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她男孩子來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nánháizi
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her son come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她男孩子沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nánháizi
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her son didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子都來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his children all come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他們孩子都沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>None of his children came.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her younger brother come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她弟弟沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her younger brother didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her older sister come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她姐姐沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her older sister didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親來過嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
- láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did his/her mother come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她母親沒來過。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
- méi láiguo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>His/her mother didn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 7</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where someone works.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where and what someone has studied.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What languages someone can speak.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Auxiliary verbs.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>General objects.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The TD-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
- Guówùyuàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在美國國務院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi
- xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是學生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m a student.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín lái zuò
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您來做什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來念書。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ò, wǒ yě shi
- xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦，我也是學生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Oh, I’m a student too.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你念什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念歷史。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying history.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
- niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >柯先生，你念什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
- zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在這裏學中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying Chinese here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
- Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你學過英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我會説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
- shuō Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太也會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú huì
- shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不會，她不會説。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, she can’t.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ de Zhōngguo huà
- hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你的中國話很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù
- shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪裏，哪裏。我就説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài náli
- xüéde?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是在哪裏學的？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where did you study it?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài
- Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是在華盛頓學的。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài dàxüé
- xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是在大學學的英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shi zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，我是在臺灣大學學的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīngxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">經學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Confucian classics</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Rìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Japanese language</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wénxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>literature</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >政治學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>political science</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">難</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be difficult</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >róngyi</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">容易</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be easy</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dàxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>university</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >huà</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">話</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>language, words</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >華盛頓</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Washington</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >huì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">會</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to know how to, to can</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >經濟學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>economics</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">歷史</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>history</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Guówùyüàn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國國務院</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>U.S. Department of State</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nán</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">難</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to be difficult</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
- (shū)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唸書</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to study</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
- (huà)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">説話</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to speak, to talk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">學</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to study</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéshēng
- (xüésheng)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">學生</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>student</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéxí
- (xüéxi)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">學習</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to study, to learn (PRC)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一點</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>a little</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>English</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhōngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Chinese</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zuò</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to do</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
- dìfang</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >什麼地方</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where, what place</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1–2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
- Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在美國國務院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi
- xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我是學生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m a student.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
- gōngzuò</foreignphrase> means either “work at the State Department”
- (i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or “work in the organization of
- the State Department” (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
- translated loosely as “work with the State Department,” meaning “in the
- organization.”</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3–4</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín lái zuò
- shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >您來做什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來念書。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ò, wǒ yě shi
- xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哦，我也是學生。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Oh, I’m a student too.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你念什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念歷史。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying history.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Purpose:</emphasis> When <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>, “to come,” is followed
- by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject’s
- coming. The “purpose of coming” may be emphasized by the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de</foreignphrase> construction, with
- the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>
- before the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi lái niàn
- shūde.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I came to study.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para> </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn shū</foreignphrase>:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> by itself
- means “to read aloud.” When followed by an object, the expression means “to
- study.” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is
- “book(s),” but <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
- shū</foreignphrase> simply means “to study.” <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is used as a general
- object, standing for whatever is being studied.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn lìshǐ</foreignphrase>: When
- you are talking about studying a particular subject, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> is followed by the name
- of that subject rather than by the general object <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para>To have the meaning “to study,” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >niàn</foreignphrase> must be followed by either the general object
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase> or a
- specific object such as the name of a subject.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types:</emphasis>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zuò</foreignphrase>, “to do,” and
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn (shū)</foreignphrase>,
- “to study,” are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
- to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or its negative
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He didn’t study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjǐng
- niàn shù le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already studied.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №5–6</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng,
- nǐ niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >柯先生，你念什麼？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli
- xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我在這裏學中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying Chinese here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你學過英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüé</foreignphrase>, “to study”
- an action verb): You will recognize <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> from the word for
- “student,” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüésheng</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Xüé</foreignphrase> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
- For example, you can <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase> history, economics, a language, piano, and tennis.
- On the other hand, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >niàn</foreignphrase> is used for “study” in the sense of taking a
- course or courses in a field of knowledge. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> is not used for a
- skill.</para>
- <para>In some contexts, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase> means “to learn.” The following sentence may be
- interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.<informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
- xüéguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
- chopsticks)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">OR</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>I studied it in America.</para>
- <para>(e.g., the Chinese language)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase> is used
- for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language, including
- literature. In general, use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase> for “learning” to speak Chinese and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> for “studying” Chinese
- literature.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №7–8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，你會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我會説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě
- huì shuō Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你太太也會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú
- huì shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不會，她不會説。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, she can’t.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì</foreignphrase>, “to know
- how to,” “can,” is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
- express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎng</foreignphrase>, “to
- want to,” “would like to,” is also an auxiliary verb. “Should,” “must,” and
- “may” are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
- are state verbs, which means that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
- verbs never take the aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
- talking about past, present, or future.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
- bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He couldn’t speak English last year.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>When the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
- bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
- le,</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
- can.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, “I can speak a little”: The word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, literally “a dot,”
- functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean “a little bit” where a
- noun object, such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngwén</foreignphrase>, “English,” might be used.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìdiǎn</foreignphrase> may not
- be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
- verb.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase>, “to
- speak,” “to talk,” is another example of a verb which must always have an
- object. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase> must
- be followed by either:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >huà</foreignphrase>, “words,” in which case the meaning of
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
- huà</foreignphrase> is simply “to speak,” “to talk,” as
- in:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái
- méi shuō huà.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He hasn’t yet spoken.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>OR</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>a specific object such as the name of a language.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì</foreignphrase>: The
- short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> is formed
- with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> rather
- than with the main verb.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo huà</foreignphrase>:
- This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase>,
- which refers to both the spoken and written language.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ de Zhōngguo
- huà hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你的中國話很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. Wǒ
- jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪裏，哪裏。我就説一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
- little.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>
- means “where.” As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase> as “not at all.” In
- China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
- deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
- people still regard <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xièxie</foreignphrase> “thank you,” as an immodest reply to a
- compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
- completely correct.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, “only”: As
- was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8–9, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> meaning “only” is not as
- widely understood as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhǐ</foreignphrase>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
- be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №10–11</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>11.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài
- dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你是在大學學的英文嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shi
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，我是在臺灣大學學的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
- grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase> of a <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de</foreignphrase> construction comes
- between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi...de</foreignphrase>
- construction. Compare “I studied here” with “I studied English here”:</para>
- <para>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
- inside the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shi...de</foreignphrase> construction.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
- zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >國務院</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Guówùyüàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Department of State</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在國務院工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Guówùyüàn
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works with the Department of State.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >郵政局</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yóuzhèngjǘ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>post office</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在郵政局工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
- yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the post office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >銀行</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>bank</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在銀行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the bank.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >武官處</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>defense attache office</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在武官處工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the defense attache office.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >國賓大飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Ambassador Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在國賓大飯店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Guóbín
- Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >北京大飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng
- Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Grand Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在北京大飯店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Běijīng
- Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> Grand
- Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在哪裏工作？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
- gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >民族飯店</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzǔ
- Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Nationalities Hotel</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在族飯店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Mínzú
- Fàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she works at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她學中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在這裏學中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她學中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā xüé Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>there</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在那裏學中國花。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài nàli xüé Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese there.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在這裏念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xǘsheng,
- tā niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >哪裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >náli?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>there?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在哪裏念歷史？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài náli niàn lìshǐ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, does he/she study history
- there?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她念文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她這裏念文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature
- here.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā xüé Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >那裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >nàli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>there</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在那裏學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài nàli xüé Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies French there.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她學什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >這裏</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>here</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是學生，他/她在這裏學什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi xüésheng,
- tā zài zhèli xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā niàn
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is he/she studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >經濟學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>economics</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she studies economics.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，王大年念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- Dànián niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián</foreignphrase>
- studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >文學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >wénxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>literature</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他念文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He studies literature.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，方小姐念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
- xiǎojiě niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
- studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中國文學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo
- wénxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Chinese literature</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她念中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nián Zhōngguo
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She studies Chinese literature.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她妹妹念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
- mèimei niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is his/her younger sister studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >政治學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>political science</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她念政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She studies political science.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她愛人念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
- àiren niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is his/her spouse studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >歷史</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>history</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she studies history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，孫蕙然念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Sūn
- Huìrán niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn Huìrán</foreignphrase>
- studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中國歷史</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo
- lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Chinese history</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >她念中國歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>She studies Chinese history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她男孩子念什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nánháizi niàn
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, what is his/her boy studying?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >經濟學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>economics</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他念經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she studies economics.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is studying history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王先生來念歷史</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
- lái niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> is coming to study history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬先生念文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng
- niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is studying literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬先生來念文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng lái
- niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is coming to study
- literature.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生唸經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- niàn jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is studying economics.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >張先生來念經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
- lái niàn jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is coming to study
- economics.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
- niàn Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is studying the Japanese
- language.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李先生來念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng lái
- niàn Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming to study the Japanese
- language.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to study history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
- niàn Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is studying English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >胡先生來念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng lái
- niàn Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Hú</foreignphrase> is coming to study English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳先生念法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- niàn fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> is studying French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳先生來念法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
- lái niàn Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> is coming to study French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫同志來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >工作</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to work</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to work.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >馬孫同志來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Mǎ</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >唸書</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
- shū</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to study</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來念書。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to study.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳孫同志來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學日文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé
- Rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to study Japanese</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來學日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái xüé
- Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to study Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái zuò
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did he/she <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >念歷史</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
- lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to study history</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to study history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃先生來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
- lái zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >念政治學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
- zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to study political science</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他來念政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is coming to study political science.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >錢同志來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì lái
- zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Qián</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學英文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé
- Yīngwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to study English</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái xüé
- Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she did is coming to study English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來做什麼？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái zuò
- shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>What did he/she come to do?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >工作</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>to work</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
- gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is coming to work.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她來念書嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn shū ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他/她來念書。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn shū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she came to study.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問他/她來念中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">對了，他/她
- 來念中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she came to study Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，他/她來念經濟學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
- niàn jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study economics?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">對了，他/她
- 來念經濟學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn jīngjixüě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she came to study economics.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問他/她妹妹來念英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
- mèimei lái niàn Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did his/her younger sister come to study
- English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，她來念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she came to study English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，陳先生來念政治學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Chén
- xiānsheng lái niàn zhèngzhixüé
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase> come to
- study political science?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他來念政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- niàn zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he came to study political science.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，王先生來學法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- xiānsheng lái xüé Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did Mr. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> come to
- learn French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，他來學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- xüé Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he came to learn French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >請問，張小姐來學日文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
- xiǎojiě lái xüè Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>May I ask, did Miss <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase> come to
- learn Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >對了，她來學日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
- xüé Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, she came to learn Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在大學學的中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài dàxüé
- xüéde zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese in college?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在大學學的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài dàxüé xüéde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied Chinese in college.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在美國學的中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Měiguo xüéde zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she learn Chinese in America?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在美國學的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Měiguó xüéde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在臺灣大學唸的英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study English in Taiwan?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在臺灣大學唸的英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied English in Taiwan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在美國唸的歷史嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Měiguó niànde lìshǐ ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study history in America?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在美國唸的歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Měiguó niànde lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied history in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在加州唸的政治學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study political science in California?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在加州唸的政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied political science in
- California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在中國唸的中國文學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó wénxüé
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese literature in China?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在中國唸的中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Zhōngguo niànde Zhōngguo
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied Chinese literature in China.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在華盛頓唸的經濟學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study economics in Washington?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在華盛頓唸的經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied economics in Washington.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <note>
- <para>All these sentences could be translated with “is coming” instead of “did
- come”. </para>
- </note>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
- according to the cues.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在中國學的中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Zhōngguo xüéde Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese in China?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在美國學的中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Měiguó xüéde Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied Chinese in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在美國唸的法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Měiguó niànde Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study French in America.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Canada</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在加拿大唸的法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Jiānádà niànde Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied French in Canada.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在臺灣大學唸的政治學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde zhēngzhixüé
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study political science in a Taiwan
- University?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>American University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在美國大學唸的政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde
- zhèngshixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied political science in an American
- University.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在英國唸的英國文學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Yīngguó niànde Yīngguó wénxüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study English literature in England?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>American University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在美國大學唸的英國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Yīngguó
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied English literature in an American
- University.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在加州唸的經濟學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Jiāzhōu niànde jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study economics in California?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>National Taiwan University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在臺灣大學唸的經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
- jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied economics in a Taiwan national
- university.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在中國唸的中國歷史嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Zhōngguo niànde Zhōngguo lìshǐ
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese history in China?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加州大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>University of California</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在加州大學唸的中國歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguo
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied Chinese history in the California
- university. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在加拿大唸的中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Jiānádà niànde Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study the Chinese language in Canada?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Táiwān</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Taiwan</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在臺灣唸的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Táiwān niànde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied the Chinese language in Taiwan.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title>Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
- the cues.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在華盛頓學的中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōngguo huà
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese in Washington?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >華盛頓</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Washington</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在華盛頓學的中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōnggúo
- huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>he/she studied Chinese in Washington.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在臺灣大學唸的中國歷史嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguo lìshǐ
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese history in Taiwan
- University?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>American University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在美國大學唸的中國歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguo
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied Chinese history in an American
- University.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在大學學的中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài dàxüé
- xüéde Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she learn Chinese in college?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>college</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在大學學的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài dàxüé xüéde Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in college.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在臺灣大學唸的中國文學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguo wénxüé
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study Chinese literature in National Taiwan
- University?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >加州大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>University of California</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在加州大學唸的中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguo
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied Chinese literature in the University of
- California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在美國大學唸的文學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study literature in the American
- University?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>American University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是的，他/她是在美國大學唸的文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shi
- zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she studied literature in the University of
- America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在加州唸的政治學嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde zhèngzhixüé
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study political science in a University of
- California?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >臺灣大學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
- Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Taiwan University</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在臺灣大學唸的政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
- shèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied political science in Taiwan
- University.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她是在法國唸的法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zài Fàguó
- niànde Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she study French in France?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >美國</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>America</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不是，他/她是在美國唸的法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shi
- zài Měiguó niànde Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she studied French in University of America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Substitution drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>German</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説德文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説德文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >日文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Japanese</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説日文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説日文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >法文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fàwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>French</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak French?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >中國話</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo
- huà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Chinese (language)</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德國話</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó
- huà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>German (language)</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你會説德
- 國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説的國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Déguó ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >俄國話</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
- huà</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Russian (language)</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説俄國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō Èguó
- huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Russian?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Combination drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >日文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Japanese</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學中文，我也學日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
- wǒ yě xüé Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying Chinese, and I’m studying Japanese
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>he/she</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學中文，他/她也學中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
- tā yě xüé Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying French, and he/she is studying Chinese
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé
- Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >德文</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déwén</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>German</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學法文，他/她也學德文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Fàwén, tā
- yě xüé Déwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying French, and he/she is studying German
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>he/she</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學法文，他/她也學法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Fàwén, tā
- yě xüé Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying French, and he/she is studying French
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying political science.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >tā</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>he/she</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學政治學，他/她也學政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé, tā yě xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying political science, and he/she is studying
- political science too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying political science.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >經濟學</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>economics</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學政治學，我也學經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- zhèngzhixüé, wǒ yě xüé jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying political science, and I’m studying economics
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >歷史</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>history</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學文學，我也學歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé wénxüé,
- wǒ yě xüé lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I’m studying literature, and I’m studying history
- too.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Combination drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生在華盛頓。他學過法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiāngsheng
- zài Huáshèngdùn. Tā xüéguo Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> was in Washington. He studied
- French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >林先生在華盛頓學過法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
- zài Huáshèngdùn xüéguo Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lín</foreignphrase> studied French in
- Washington.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃小姐在美國。她念過政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
- zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> was in America. She studied
- political science.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >黃小姐在美國念過政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
- zài Měiguó niànguo zhènghixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Huáng</foreignphrase> studied political science in
- America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉太太在加州大學。她念過經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé. Tā niànguo
- jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> was in the University of
- California. She studied economics.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >劉太太在加州大學念過經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai zài
- Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànguo jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Liú</foreignphrase> studied economics in the University
- of California.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋先生在美國。他念過歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
- zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase> was in America. He studied
- history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >宋先生在美國念過歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
- zài Měiguó niànguo lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sòng</foreignphrase> studied history in America.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在北京。他/她學過中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zài Běijīng.
- Tā xüéguo Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>. He/she learned Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在北京學過中文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Běijīng
- xüéguo zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she learned Chinese in <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫小姐在加拿大他念英國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
- Jiānádà. Tā niànguo Yīngguó
- wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> was in Canada. She studied
- English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >孫小姐在加拿大念過英國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
- Jiānádà niànguo Yīngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Sūn</foreignphrase> studied English in Canada.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在中國。他/她念過中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Zhōngguo.
- Tā niànguo Zhōngguo wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she was in China. He/she studied Chinese
- literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在中國念過中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Zhōngguo
- niànguo Zhōngguo wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she studied Chinese literature in China.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
- to the cues.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我會説一點。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I can speak a little.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不會説。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú huì
- shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I can’t speak it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説中文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我會説一點。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I can speak Chinese a little.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她會説德文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
- Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can he/she speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不會説。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú huì
- shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He cannot speak it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説日文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我會説一點。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I can speak Japanese a little.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她會説英國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
- Yīngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can he/she speak English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她會説一點。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she can speak a little.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會説法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
- Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can you speak French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我不會説。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú huì
- shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I cannot speak it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
- to the cues.</title>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can he/she speak Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會，他/她會説中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, he/she can speak Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她會説中國嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
- Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can he/she speak Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不會，他/她會説中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú
- huì shuō Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, he/she cannot speak Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她愛人會説法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren huì
- shuō Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can his/her spouse speak French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會，他/她愛人會説法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, tā airen
- huì shuō Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, his/her spouse can speak French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她父親會説日文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin huì
- shuō Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can his/her father speak Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不會，他父親不會説日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā fùqin
- bú huì shuō Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, his/her father cannot speak Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >李同志會説德文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì huì
- shuō Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> speak German?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
- xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>haven’t studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >不會，李同志不會説德文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, Lǐ
- tóngzhì bú huì shuō Déwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Lǐ</foreignphrase> cannot speak German.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >王同志會説英文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì huì
- shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> speak English?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會，王同志會説英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, Wáng
- tóngzhì huì shuō Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Wáng</foreignphrase> can speak English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >陳同志會説法文嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì huì
- shuō Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Can Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> speak French?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >學過</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>have studied</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會，陳同志會説法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, Chén
- tóngzhì huì shuō Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Yes, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Chén</foreignphrase> can speak French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Unit 8</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>More on duration phrases.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> for new situations in negative sentences.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Military titles and branches of service.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ne</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Process verbs.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Material you will need</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-l and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The 8D-1 tape.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>References</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Reference List</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu
- kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你今天還有課嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有課了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I don’t have any more classes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn
- Yīngwén niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前念英文唸了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
- niànle liùnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念英文唸了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
- shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你現在念什麼呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
- ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying French.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
- niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你念法文唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’ve have been studying it for one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě Zhōngguo
- zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會寫中國字嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I can a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú
- huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >去年我還不會寫。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Last year, I couldn’t write them.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě
- yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >現在我會寫一點了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
- ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你父親是軍人嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
- jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是，他是海軍軍官。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天不來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m not coming today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m sick.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天好了沒有？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Today I’m better.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Vocabulary</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >kōngjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">空軍</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Air Force</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lùjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陸軍</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>army</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >shìbīng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">事兵</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>enlisted man</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò
- shì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做事</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to work</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>German language</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bìng</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">病</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to become ill</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>German language</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Fàwén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>French language</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hǎijǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海軍</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>navy</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǖnguān</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">軍官</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>military officer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǖnrén</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">軍人</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>military person</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >kè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">課</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiě</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">寫</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to write</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zì</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">字</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>character</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Reference Notes</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái
- yǒu kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你今天還有課嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >沒有課了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I don’t have any more classes.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>,
- “additionally,” “also”: You have already learned the word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> used as an adverb meaning
- “still.” In this exchange you learn a second way to use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái
- xiǎng zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you still want to leave?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái yào
- xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What else do you want to study?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you...le</foreignphrase>:
- You will remember that in the negative of a completed action, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> replaces the
- completion marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>—is never used together with it.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He came.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>He did not come.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>In the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou kè
- le</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> is a new-situation marker, and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> is simply the negative
- of the full verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >yǒu</foreignphrase>. (Remember that the verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> is always made negative
- with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>, never
- with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
- kè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Now he has class. [Due to a change in the schedule,
- he now has class at this time.]</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi-</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
- kè</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t have any more classes.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >Bù...le/méiyou...le</foreignphrase>: When the marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations is used
- with a negative verb, there are two possible meanings: </para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>one is that something that was supposed to happen is now not going
- to happen.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> the other is that something that was happening is not happening
- anymore. </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Thus the following sentence is ambiguous:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù lái
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>He is not coining now. [Either he was expected to
- come but changed his mind, or he used to come at
- this time but now has stopped.]</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>In the context of a conversation, the meaning of the sentence would become
- clear. </para>
- <para>Here are more examples with the “anymore” meaning:<informaltable
- frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
- shū le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is not going to study anymore.[He will no longer
- attend college.]</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi
- wǒ de péngyou le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is not my friend anymore.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There is no more.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
- niàn Yīngwén niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你從前念英文唸了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
- niànle liǔnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念英文唸了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">More on duration:</emphasis> In Unit 6 of this module, you learned
- to express duration in a sentence with no object (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Xiāngǎng zhùle liùge yüè
- le.</foreignphrase> ). In this unit, you learn one way to express the
- duration of an activity which involves using both a verb and an object (e.g.
- “studying economics”). In such cases, the verb appears twice in the
- sentence: first when the object is stated, and again when the duration is stated.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé, niànle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He studied economics for one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé
- Zhōngguo huà, xüéle sānge yüè
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>He has been studying Chinese for three
- months.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Notice that aspect markers do not occur after the first verb in each
- sentence, but only after the second verb and at the end of the second
- sentence.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №3</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
- shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你現在念什麼呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
- ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m studying French.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> is an aspect
- marker used to emphasize the fact that something is in progress. With action
- verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
- indicates that the action is going on.</para>
- <para>With state verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >ne</foreignphrase> shows that the state exists. With some process
- verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
- indicates that the process is going on. <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> may not be used with
- certain process verbs. (See also notes on No. 8, about verbs.)</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №4–5</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
- niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你念法文唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle
- yìnián le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’ve have been studying it for one year.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě
- Zhōngguo zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你會寫中國字嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
- yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >會一點。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I can a little.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiě Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>:
- The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, “to
- write” can occur with specific objects, such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>, as well as with
- the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >zì</foreignphrase>. The combination <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě zì</foreignphrase> can mean either “to
- write characters” or simply “to write.”</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng xüé
- Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He wants to learn to write Chinese characters.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎo dìdi sìsuì
- le, yǐjīng huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Little younger brother is four years old and already can
- write.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>In the reply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
- yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >huì</foreignphrase> is used as a main verb—not as an auxiliary verb, as
- in the question. </para>
- <para>As a main verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >huì</foreignphrase> means “to have the skill of,” “to have the
- knowledge of,” “to know.”<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì
- Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I know English.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái
- bú huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >去年我還不會寫。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Last year, I couldn’t write them.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì
- xiě yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >現在我會寫一點了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì
- xiě.</foreignphrase>: Notice that here it is the auxiliary verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase>, not the
- verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, that is
- made negative. Auxiliary verbs such as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> are STATE verbs and so
- are made negative with the prefix <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase>, regardless of whether the context is past, present,
- or future.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
- le.</foreignphrase>: The marker used is <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations. It is
- always placed at the end of a sentence.</para>
- <para>The time word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >xiànzài</foreignphrase> comes at the beginning of the sentence here.
- Most time words of more than one syllable may come either <emphasis
- role="bold">before</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">after</emphasis>
- the <emphasis role="bold">subject</emphasis>, but in either case <emphasis
- role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">before the
- verb</emphasis></emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №7–8</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi
- jǖnrén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >你父親是軍人嗎？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
- hǎijǖn jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >是，他是海軍軍官。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù
- lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我今天不來了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m not coming today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I’m sick.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase>,
- “to get sick,” “to become ill,” is a process verb; that is the activity
- described includes some changes in the situation. Process verbs tell of an
- action which has caused a change from one state to another, as from whole to
- broken (“to break”) and from frozen to melted (“to melt”). <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bìng</foreignphrase> is typical of process
- verbs: not only is an action described (coming down with an illness) but
- also a resulting state (being ill). Because of this typical combination,
- process verbs are sometimes thought of as combining the semantic
- characteristics of action and state verbs.</para>
- <para>One of the main purposes of talking about verbs in terms of action, state,
- and process is to draw attention to the fact that the Chinese way of
- expressing something may not correspond to the English. </para>
- <para>For instance,</para>
- <para>“I am sick” in Chinese is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
- bìng le. </foreignphrase>(“I have gotten sick”). For “I am not sick,”
- you say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méi
- bìng.</foreignphrase> (“I didn’t get sick”).</para>
- <para>Process verbs are always made negative with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> regardless of whether you
- are referring to past, present, or future.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ bìng le
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you sick?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou. Wǒ
- méi bing.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No. I’m not sick.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>(State verbs are always made negative with <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)</para>
- <para>Another reason for putting verbs into categories according to the type of
- meaning is to discover how verbs behave in sentences. Knowing whether a verb
- is in the action, state, or process category, you will know what aspect
- markers and negatives may be used with that verb. In the following charts, an
- X mark means that this combination of verb and aspect occurs in the language.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="1" namest="c1" nameend="c2"/>
- <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Aspect
- Markers</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>New-situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Verbs</entry>
- <entry>Action</entry>
- <entry align="center">X</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>State</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>X</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Process</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples:</emphasis><footnote>
- <para>Most of the time you can figure out from a verb’s meaning the
- semantic category in which that verb belongs. However, process verbs
- may not be so predictable.</para>
- </footnote><informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2">Action</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- gōngzuò le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He worked yesterday. (completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
- lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has already come. (combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gēge
- xiànzài niàn dàxüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Older brother goes to college now. (new-situation
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)<footnote>
- <para>In affirmative sentences containing action
- verbs, the marker <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for
- new situations is used to describe a change in a
- general habit.</para>
- </footnote></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>State</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
- huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He can write now. (new-situation <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2">Process</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He got sick yesterday. (completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
- bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is sick.(combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bìngle
- yíge yüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has been sick for one month now. (new-situation <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" >le</foreignphrase>) and completion
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase>)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" morerows="1"/>
- <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Verbs</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">Action</entry>
- <entry align="center">State</entry>
- <entry align="center">Process</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Negation</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >méi(you)</foreignphrase>—negation of
- completion <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>X</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >hái méi</foreignphrase>—negation of combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>X</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>X</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples: </emphasis><informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
- >Action</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn’t (isn’t going to) study</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He didn’t study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He hasn’t studied yet,</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center">State</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
- bù xiǎng niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Last year, she didn’t want to study.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" morerows="1" valign="middle"
- >Process</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
- méi bìng.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He is not sick today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He hasn’t yet recovered.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>Notice that only action verbs use the whole range of negatives to mark the
- negative of future or present action, completed action, or new situations.
- State verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> even when referring to
- past states. Process verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> even when referring to
- something in the present.</para>
- <para>If you find a verb occurring with a negative or an aspect marker you had
- not expected, you might discuss with your teacher how the verb behaves in
- terms of these charts. You might discover that what you thought was a state
- verb is actually a process verb, or vice versa.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Notes on №9</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
- <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>A:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天好了沒有？</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>B:</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Today I’m better.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le.</foreignphrase>:
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is one of
- many state verbs which can become process verbs. When such a verb becomes a
- process verb, it takes on a different meaning. While the state verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means “to
- be good” or “to be well,” the process verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means “to get better,”
- “to recover.” Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He’s in good health.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
- bìng le. Tā jīntiān yǐjīng hǎo
- le.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yesterday he became sick. Today he is already
- recovered.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>The difference between the state verb <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> and the process verb
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> is even
- more evident in negative sentences. State verbs, as you remember, are made
- negative only with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >bù</foreignphrase>. Process verbs are made negative only with
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>He’s not good. [He’s not a good person.]</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>He hasn’t yet recovered. [He is still
- sick.]</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- <para>It can be difficult to remember that <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, sometimes translated as
- “<emphasis role="bold">to be sick</emphasis>” and “<emphasis role="bold"
- >to be better</emphasis>,” are actually process verbs in Chinese, not
- state verbs.</para>
- <para> The English sentence “I am better (recovered)” translates as
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo le.</foreignphrase> (“I
- have become well”) and would be incorrect without the <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
- méiyou?</foreignphrase> Questions may be formed from statements
- containing completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >le</foreignphrase> or combined <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> by adding <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> at the end of the
- statements.</para>
- <para> You will learn more about forming questions in the first unit of the next module.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láile
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Did he come?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎole
- méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Are you recovered (from your illness)?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Drills</title>
- <para/>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她今天還有課嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān hái
- yǒu kè ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he have any more class today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她沒有課了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méiyou kè
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He doesn’t have any more classes.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她今天還來嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān hái
- lái ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he/she still coming today?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù lái
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is not coming.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還會説中國話嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- huì shuō Zhōngguo huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she still speak Chinese now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不會説中國話了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú huì shuō
- Zhōngguò huà le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she can’t speak Chinese anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還有中國書嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- yǒu Zhōngguo shū ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she still have Chinese books now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她沒有中國書了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méiyou
- Zhōngguo shū le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has no more Chinese books anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還念歷史嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái niàn
- lìshǐ ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she still study history?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不念歷史了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn lìshǐ
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she doesn’t study history anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還在空軍工作嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- zài kōngjǖn gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Is he/she still working in the Air Force?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不在空軍工作。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
- kōngjǖn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she does not work in the Air Force anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還想走嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- xiǎng zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Does he/she still want to leave now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她不想走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù xiǎng zǒu
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she doesn’t want to go anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she formerly studied history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前念歷史，現在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
- lìshǐ, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she formerly studied history, but now he/she doesn’t
- anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前唸書。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
- shū.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to study.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前唸書，現在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
- shū, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to study, now he/she doesn’t anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前在陸軍做事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián zài
- lùjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to be in the Army.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前在陸軍做事，現在不在陸軍做事了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián zài
- lùjǖn zuò shì, xiànzài bú zài lùjǖn zuò shì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to be in the Army, but he/she doesn’t
- anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to not.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會，現在會了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì, xiànzài huì le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to not, but now he/she does.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不知道。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- zhīdào.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she never knew before.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不知道，現在知道了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- zhīdào, xiànzài zhīdào le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she never knew before, but he/she knows now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她中文從前不很好。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de Zhōngwén
- cóngqián bù hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she wasn’t very good at Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她中文從前不很好，現在很好了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de Zhōngwén
- cóngqián bù hěn hǎo, xiànzài hěn hǎo
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she wasn’t very good at Chinese, but he/she is
- now.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前會説法國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
- shuō Fàguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to speak French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前會説法國話，現在不會了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
- shuō Fàguó huà, xiànzài bú huì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she used to speak French, now he/she doesn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過政治學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied political science.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她念政治學，
- 唸了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- zhèngzhixüé, niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he/she study political science?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過經濟學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied economics.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念經濟學，唸了幾年？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé, niànle jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years did he/she study economics?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- Zhōngguo wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念中國文學，唸了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- wénxüé, niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he/she study literature?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學過日文？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüéguo
- Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has learned Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學日文，學了幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
- xüéle jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para> How many months did he/she learn Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在空軍做過事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
- zuòguo shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has worked in the Air Force.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在空軍做事，做了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
- zuò shì, zuòle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he/she work in the Air Force?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過中國歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- Zhōngguo lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied Chinese history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念中國歷史，唸了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- lìshǐ, niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he/she study history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過英國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- Yīngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied English literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念英國文學，唸了幾年？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Yīngguó
- wénxüé, niànle jǐniàn?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years did he/she study literature?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying history now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史，唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
- niànle duó jiǔ le? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he been studying history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在學日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài xüé
- Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying Japanese now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學日文，學了幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
- xüéle jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months has he been studying Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
- Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is studying English now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念了英文，唸了幾個月了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànle
- Yīngwén, niànle jǐge yüè le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many months has he been studying English?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在在海軍做事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- hǎijǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is now working in the Navy.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在海軍做事，作了幾年了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài hǎijǖn
- zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years has he been working in the Navy?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在學中國話。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài xüé
- Zhōngguo huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is learning Chinese now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她中國話，學了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Zhōngguo
- huà, xüéle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he/she been learning Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在在陸軍做事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- lùjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is working in the Army now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jínián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在陸軍做事，作了幾年了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
- shì, zuòle jǐnián le? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years has he/she been working in the Army?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在在銀行做事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta xiànzài zài
- yínháng zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is working in a bank now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾年</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many years</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在銀行做事，作了幾年了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
- zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How many years has he/she been working in the bank?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還念歷史呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- niàn lìshǐ ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史，還想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
- hái xiǎng niàn duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How much longer is he/she going to study history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還念中國文學呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- niàn Zhōngguo wènxüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying Chinese literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念中國歷史，還想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- wènxüé, hái xiǎng niàn duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How much longer is he/she going to study Chinese
- literature?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還學日文呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- xüé Rìwén ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still learning Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >幾個月</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
- yüè</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how many months</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學日文，還想學幾個月？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
- hái xiǎng xüé jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How much longer is he/she going to learn Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還在陸軍做事呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- zài lùjǖn zuò shì ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still working for the Army.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在陸軍做事，還想做多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
- shì, hái xiǎng zuò duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還學中國話呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- xüé Zhōngguo huà ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still learning Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她學中國話
- 他/她在陸軍做事，還想學多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Zhōngguo
- huà, hái xiǎng xüé duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is he/she going to learn Chinese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還念政治學呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xianzài hái
- niàn zhèngzhixüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying political science.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念政治學，還想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- zhèngzhixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is he/she going to study political
- science?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還唸經濟學呢。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- niàn jīngjixüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying economics.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >多久</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
- jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念經濟學，還想年多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
- jīngjixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duó
- jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long is he/she going to study economics?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He is studying history now.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史，唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
- niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he studied history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He studied history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史，唸了對久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
- niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he study history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念歷史，還想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
- hái xiǎng niàn duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long does he/she plan to study history?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在念中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
- Zhōngguo wènxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is now studying Chinese literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念中國文學，唸了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- wènxüé, niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he/she been studying Chinese
- literature?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過中國文學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- Zhōngguo wènxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied Chinese literature.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念中國文學，唸了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguo
- wènxüé, niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long did he/she study Chinese literature?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- niàn Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still studying Japanese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念日文，還想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Rìwén，
- hái xiǎng niàn duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long does he/she plan to study Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念過日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
- Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has studied Chinese.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她念日文，唸了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Rìwén,
- niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he/she been studying Japanese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學過英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüéguo
- Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she has learned English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學英文，學了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
- xüéle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long has he/she been learning English?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在還學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
- xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she is still learning English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學英文，還想學多久？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
- hái xiǎng xüé duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How long does he/she plan to learn English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她現在在空軍做事。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
- kōngjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she now works for the Air Force.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她在空軍做事，做了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
- zuò shì, zuòle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>how long has he/she been working for the Air Force?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Expansion drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她寫了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiě le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she write?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒寫。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- xiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t written.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她來了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she come?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t come.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她好了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hǎo le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she get better?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒好。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- hǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t got better.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她懂了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dǒng le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she understand?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒懂。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t understood.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她走了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she leave?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t left?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她聽了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tīng le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she listen?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒聽。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- tīng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t listened?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她學了嗎？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé le
- ma?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Did he/she learn?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還沒學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
- xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still hasn’t learned.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會寫中國字。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì xiě Zhōngguo zì. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she couldn’t write Chinese characters. And
- now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還不會寫中國字。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú huì
- xiě Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still can’t write Chinese characters.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學日文。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé Rìwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn Japanese. And
- now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還不想學日文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù xiǎng
- xüé Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still doesn’t want to learn Japanese. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不念歷史。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- niàn lìshǐ. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t learn history. And now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還不念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still doesn’t learn history.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不董法文。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- dǒng Fàwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t understand French. And
- now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù dǒng
- Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still doesn’t understand French.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她們沒有孩子。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen cóngqián
- méiyou háizi. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past they didn’t have children. And now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她們還沒有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen hái méiyou
- háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>They still doesn’t have any children.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她從前不會説德國話
- 。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì shuō Déguó huà. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she couldn’t speak German. And now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她還不會説德國話
- 。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú huì
- shuō Déguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still doesn’t speak German.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學英文。現在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé Yīngwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn English. And
- now?</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她還不想學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù xiǎng
- xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>He/she still doesn’t want to learn English.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Response drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會寫中國字。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì xiě Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past, he/she couldn’t write Chinese
- characters.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>now he/she can</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會寫，現在會寫了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì xiě, xiànzài huì xiě le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past, he/she couldn’t write, now he/she can.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前會寫中國字。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
- xiě Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she could write Chinese characters</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>no longer</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前會寫，現在不會寫了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
- xiě, xiànzài bú huì xiě le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she could write, now he/she can’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會寫中國字。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì xiě Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she couldn’t write Chinese
- characters.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>still can’t</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不會寫，現在還不會寫。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- huì xiě, xiànzài hái bú huì xiě.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she couldn’t write, now he/she still
- can’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- dǒng Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t understand French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>now he/she can</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不董，現在董了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- dǒng, xiànzài dǒng le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t understand, now he/she
- can.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián dǒng
- Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did understand French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>no longer</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前董，現在不董了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
- dǒng, xiànzài bù dǒng le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did understand, now he/she cannot
- anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- dǒng Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t understand French.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>still can’t</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不董，現在還不董。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- dǒng, xiànzài hái bù dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t understand, now he/she still
- can’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>now he/she does</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學，現在想學了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé, xiànzài xiǎng xüé le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn, now he/she wants
- to.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前想學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
- xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did want to learn English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>no longer</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前想學，現在不想學了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
- xiǎng xüé, xiànzài bù xiǎng xüé
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did want to learn, now he/she doesn’t
- want to anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學英文。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn English.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>still doesn’t</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不想學，現在還不想學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
- xiǎng xüé, xiànzài hái bù xiǎng
- xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t want to learn, now he/she still
- doesn’t want to. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t study history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>now he/she does</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不念，現在念了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- niàn, xiànzài niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t study, now she does
- study.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
- lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did study history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>no longer</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前念，現在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
- niàn, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she did study, now he/she doesn’t
- anymore.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不念歷史。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t study history.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>still doesn’t</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >他/她從前不念，現在還不念。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
- niàn, xiànzài hái bú niàn.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>In the past he/she didn’t study, now he/she still
- doesn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title> Transformation drill</title>
- <para/>
- <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <title/>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry align="center"
- >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center"
- >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我寫字了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiě zì
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I wrote.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我寫字了，他/她沒寫字。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiě zì le, tā
- méi xiě zì.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I wrote, he/she didn’t write.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我懂了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ dǒng
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I understood.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我懂了，他/她沒董。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ dǒng le, tā
- méi dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I understood, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I came.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我來了，他/她沒來。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái le, tā
- méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I came, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我走了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zǒu
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I left.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我走了，他/她沒走。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zǒu le, tā
- méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I left, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我坐了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zuò
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I sat.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我坐了，她沒坐。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zuò le, tā
- méi zuò.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I sat, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我聽了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tīng
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I listened.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我聽了，他/她沒聽。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tīng le, tā
- méi tīng.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I listened, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學了。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
- le.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I learned.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
- >我學了，她沒學。</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé le, tā
- méi xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>I learned, he/she didn’t.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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