FSI-Chinese-text/FSI Chinese result/Mod 3 Textbook/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText.txt

CM 0183
STUDENT TEXT
MODULE 3: MONEY MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS
SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS
STANDARD CHINESE
A MODULAR APPROACH
This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing mifitary personnel as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:
Defense Language Institute
Foreign Language Center
Non resident Training Division
Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944 5006
Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc,, which may be considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in ihe language instruction for DLIFLC students since military personnel may find themselves in positions where a clear imderstandmg of conversatfons or written materials of this nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial statement卜whether real or apparent-in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC, or the Department of Defense,
Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings, The selection of such proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction in the language. It does not constitute endorsement oi any product or commercial enterprise, nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not mentioned
In DLIFLC publications, the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language texts.
The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the customer does net constitute authorization for reprcjductior^ resale, or showing for profit. Generally^ products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit setting without prior approval from the DLIFLC
PREFACE
Standard Chinese: A Modular Ap-proach originated in an interagency -or：ference held 'āt the .F.oreign Service Institute In AuguBt 19T3 to address rj&ed general.Ly felt iň the C.S, Government language training community ;?7 ǏEproving and ujidatir.g Chinese materials to reflect current u&ag.e in
arid Taipei.
The conference resolved to develop materials which vere flexible in form &nd content to meet the requirements of & wide range of ^cverrunent agencies and academic in st it- lit Ion s.
A Project Board wp.ē established consisting of representativefi of the Cer.tral Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center a the Defense Language Ir.£Litutet the State Departmentf b Foreign Service Institute s the Cryptologic £：hool cī the Hation Ed. Security Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education4 lEiter joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign L&īig-uage Senocl, The representatives have include! Arthur T, McNeill, John Hopkins, and John Boag (CIA); Colonel Joīin F_ Elder III, Joseph C_ HutcMnsons Ivy Gitiana and Major、 Bertiard Muller-Thym CdLI ); James R* Frith and Joto B. Ratliff III (FSI) i Kaziio ShitamsL (NSA)〗 Richard T. TbompBon and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Koaoris (CFFI^)*
The Project Board set; up the Chinese Core Currieulum Project in 197^ in space provided at the Foreign Service Institute, Each of the six U_S, and CanadietR government agencies provided funds and other assistance.
Gerard P. Kok tos appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed consisting of Mr, Kok， Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia 01 Connor of tlie University of Texas, Earl M. Bickers on of the L&nguage Learning Centerā and Janes Wrenn of Brcywn University, In the fall of 1977, Lucille A, Barale was appointed deputy project coordinator. David Vf, Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles H. Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and contributed irsaterial to the project. The planning council drev up the criginal overall deeigxi for the materials and met regnl&rly to reviev their developiijent *
Writers for the first half of the naterials were John H, T* Harvey^ Lucille A, Barale, and Roberta S* Barry, vho worked in close cooperation vith the planning council and vith the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute, Mr. Harvej developed the instructional formats of ttie comprehension and production self-study materials, and also designed the eommimication-based classrcom activities and wrote the teacher * s guides« Lucille A- Barale and Eoberta. S, Barry wrote the tape scripts mň the student text. By 1973 Thomas S. Madden aod, Susao C. Pol a had Joined the staff, Led by Ms- Barale, they have worked as & team to produce the materials subsequent to Module 6*
iii
HHt1 :着rr. k»	c：r selected by Chuan 0. Chao.
Cti * I'tě. Iii-=. ：^Lrr H'j, Tsung-mi Li, Eňā Yunhui C, tā# ^īsjs ty r-i-'--fang Chi Lee t Ying-ming Chen s WM JfeHplHHiAtec- Měěm. AfTz^lztr^ M*i-Ii CJhesa* arid Henry Khuo helped is ♦ it ^i 1^1 c f t f relirir■邑ry corpus of dialogues,
Admin1strative assistance vas provided at various times by Vincent BascianOj Lisa A. Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang，
T::z二色5 三.Maddens Busan C* PoIaa and Kathleen Strype*
The production of tape recording曰 vas directed by Jose M. Ramires of the ForeService Institute Recording Studio* The Chinese script was voiced by Ms* Chao, Ms. Chen, Mr* Chen, Ms. Diao* Mb. Hu, Mr, Khuo, Mr* Li , and Ma« Yang. The English script was read by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry*
Mr，Bascianoj Ms, Ellis，Ms * Fola, and Ms. Strype*
The graphicā were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote^ Chief of Audio—Visual,
Standard Chinese： A Modular Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of Brown University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service Institute- the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academyj the University of Illinois; ana the University of Virginia,
Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thoinas G. Foster T Coramndants of the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included eoorciiriation, graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry out these tasks*
iv
CONTENTS
v
Preface	醫―,m
MODULE 3： MONEY
Otjeetives	骨« 1
Target Lists	2
UNIT' 1
Reference List	。
Voca'bulary	10
Reference Hotes ...................... 11
Topic and comment Yes/no-choice questions Asking and giving prices
The counters 'Volume111 "copy,M "sheet,”	"stlck^
Prices
Drills.................................................19
UlfIT 2
Reference List	26
Vocabulary	•準 * * * 28
Reference ī^otes	.......* * 29
’■Some, qjln(r)
Imperatives and polite imperativee Kominali^ed adjectival verbs (d£de, xiaode)
More on counters More on prices
Drills	35
UNIT 3
Beference List ■ « • « * • 4 * , « • « *.....* * _ - ^0
Vocabulary	..... “2
Reference Notes * * * * ..............................^3
Reduplicated verbs (kankan)
"Or” questions "witli hāi_shi Sentences with objects and ādu AdJectival verbs and comparison
The marker ba^ for tentative BtatesentB and requests Colors
Vocabulary Booster (Colors) • ......................50
Drills .........................51
UNIT U
Reference List	5了
Vocabvilary	59
Reference Notes • * • » ................................60
The plural counter -xie*
Time ^ords in topic position
Completion le in sentences with counted objects Modifying phrases vith de_
v±
Vocabulary Booster (Things in a Classroora) ......... , , 66
Drills * . ..........67
miT 5
Reference List	..... • 了5
Vocabulary 了各 Reference Notes 了了 Money denominations The prepositional verb gel More on the marker ge Focusing the question with Ehi bu shi Drills...........................03
UīīlT 6
Befereīiee Mst	3下
Vocaxillary Qg Kefereiacē Notes 90 Clock t irne Ba in questions Time-of-dsy words Drills	............................ 96
MODULE hi DIRECTIONS
Objectives ....................... *	IQk
Map of Beijing ......................... 105
Map of Taipei	106
Target Lists ....................... •甲* 107
UNIT 1
Beferersce List ...................................113
Maps for C-l Tape .................... •
Vocabulary	....... , ......116
Beference Notes	^7
The^prepDsitional verbs dāo，"to11; cong, ITfromn;
věng* ,ttovardsTI; and xiaiig, "towards”
Directions for ”ahead," 1!leftf,r and "right”
Coinpletion le Id future contextfi Zai mean In henTI Drills *•*****，■■■•••••**•_• ...... 12k
IffllT 2
Reference List	• 131
Maps for C-l Tape , • • * ...........................133
Vocabulary .....................................13[
Reference Notes	136
The four directions Pla-^e words vith -blānr
Location words ajid"the~verbs shi, y3u, and zai "Before^ and ”after”	~ ^ 一
Vocabulary Booster (Things in Nature)...........
Drills..........................lhQ
UīīlT 3	i _fr
Reference List	g
Maps for C-l Tape • * *........ ..........
Vocabulary ...................................1 怒
Reference Hotes	二 .....
The prepositional verbs li s "apart froia?
QhtO j ntovardsiT	一	^
Compound verbs of direction vitii lai SE.
The marker -she £ Brills • • .............160
UNIT 1* . 7S； Reference List.......................
Vocalanlary	以
Reference Notes	^ * ； * * - w * * f ***** *
The preposit iona 1 verb suě s M_by，r Compound, verts of result
Directions inside a building	.
Vocabulary Booster (Buildings aJid Institutions) ......
Drills ■•■••• ......
UHIT 5
Reference List ■ #	圆g
Maps for C-l Tape . ■ _ ..............................195
Vocabulary	...... ^
Reference Notes #	......., , • ....... * ■ īyf
Addresses
z&i meaning "more/ 1f&gainTl	A ^
Drilir......................205
vii
MODULE 3： MONEY
The Money Module (MON) will provide you with the skills needed to exchange moneys make simple purchases, ancl discuss your purchases in Chinese*
Before start ing this module 3 you must take and. pass the BIO Criterion Test* Prerequisite曰 to units k and 3 of this module are tapes 5 and 6， īJumbera resource module and tapes 3 Md 1*,, Time and Dates resource module*
The Criterion Test vill focus largely on this module t but material from OHĪĪ, BXOt and associated resource modules may also be included.
OBJECTIVES
Upon Bucc^ssfiaX completion of this module, the student ahoiild be able to
1. Comprehend the n_ers 1 through 99^9997 including those numbers used In money expressions， and say them in Chinese when given English equivalents.
2* Give the English eatxivalent for my Chiness sentence in the MOK Target Lists.
3, Bay any Chinese sentence in the MON Target Lists vhen cued with its English eq.uiv€Lleiit *
二，Give the Chinese names a when given the English s for fifteen items to be bought *
5„ Say that he vants to make a purchases find out if the item la soid$ ask to see it, find out the price* ask to see other similar iterne» and either make the purchase or say he does not want to buy the itecu
ń+ T&lk in Chinese about the īteias he bought, the quantity he bought, the size and color of the Itemss suid the price (cost) (including a comparison of his purchases vith other Items),
^. Ask for ehange (specific denominations)*
_, Say he vants to change money into loceil currency, find out vhere to change it, ask wh&t the current exchange rate ia, and complete the exchange uaing cash or traveler^ checks*
UNIT 1 TARGET LIST
1,	W5 xiāng mal Yīngvēn bāo,	I would like to buy an English-
language newspaper*
HĒo. JiQ zai zhĚli,	Fine, They're right here,
2,	Zhege t在a duōshao qiān?	How nxich is this newspaper?
Zhege bao w&uāi qiit) yifsn.	This newapaper is five dollars a
copy,
3,	zhěli y3u Meiguo zāahī meiyou?	Are there any American magazines
here?
Shell aeiyou Meiguo	There aren't any American magazines
here.
U. Hīmen	mi H^lguo ahū bu	Do you sell American boūkā here?
mal? *
Duitoutiī. Meiguo shii v^men bfi mai. I’m sorry, ve don't eell American
books.
5.	BĚo,	ylgSne duōshao qiānī Hov much are the newspaper and
magazine altogether?
Yīgong sanshivutuSi <iian.	Altogether, iVu thirty-five dollars-
6.	Zbē liǎngihāng ditň duoahao ijian? Hotf much are these tvo ciaps? BāīiBhiērkuai qiān.	Tīiirty-tvo dollars.
7.	Shěge duosbao qianī	Wow much Is this one?
SSnshikuai qiSn yiben.	TMrty dollars a copy.
Hǎo, vē mǎi ylUSn.	Fine, I1!! tuy one.
ADDTTĪOIWL EEQUIRED VOCABULAJRTf (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)
?. yīfĒn(r) bāosbī	one aawepaper
9.	-bī	卿 pen
10,	yīahāng zhl	one piece of paper
U.	yīten sīdiǎn	one dictionary
12.	Han-Yiag zīdiǎn	Chinese-English dictionary
13.	Yīne-Han zldiSn	Kiglish-ChijieBe dictionary ll* ■	huāxue	chemistry
is. shuxuē	matbeaiatic0
UNIT 2 TARGET LIST
1.	Zhěige dianxin duSshao cii&n	Bov much is this kind of pastry per
yījīn?	cattyī
Bamao qiaīi yījin.	Eighty cents a catty.
Qīng ni gēi wo liSngJīn*	Please give me two catties.
2.	Mn h£i yao diǎnr ahēnme?	What else do you want?
Wo hu yao shetme le.	I don*t vant anything else,
3.	Qishuī duōshao qiān yīpfngī	Hov much per bottle is the soda? LiSnginao wfi*	Twenty-five cents.
I4 B. 2hēl shi aenkiiSi q^lan*	Here1 a three dollars.
^hSo ni liūm£o vSfin qLian.	Here1 s sixty-five cents (in) change•
Xiěxie. Zāljlān.	Thank you. Good-bye.
^.. Heige da pīngguo duoshao qlan?	Hov much are those large apples?
Dade aīmao vufēn qian ytjīn,	Tbe large ones are forty-five cents
& catty,
®Cng gel yro 3an.jIn nēige xi^ode *	Please give me three catties of
those sQt&ll ones*
HSo* Sin.3In ylkufii ling vu.	Certainly. Three catties are $1,03,
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P柄1 tapes )
6, jfizi	oranges, tangerines
T, pfjiB,	七 eer
S. ylkuai feizko	one bar of soap
9 * 3111D maimai	to do business
10.	daren	adult
11,	xi&ohaizi	child
UNIT 3 TARGET LIST
UNIT 3 TARGET LIST
1,	Qīng ni gēi wo kānkaji neige	Please give me that vase to look at.
huāping*
Neigēī Zhēige lande haiehl	Which one? This blue one or this
^hēige hongde?	red one?
Něi lilngge dōu gel vo kānkan,	Give me ^both o£ them to look at,
hao ma?	All right7
2,	Zhlt liangge xuisheng, nSlge	Which of these： tvo students is
haol	better?
SĪEia Xīn hEo*	Sīma Xin is "better*
3* Nělge h6ng huaplng zbēn hǎokān.	That red vase is really beautiful.
Nln you da yldiSnrde siaī	Do you have one a little larger?
You- Ni kān zhilge semneyang?	We do- What do you think of tMs
..	one?
Hen hao. Hlo，qlng gěi vo	It's very nice. Okay, hov about
llangge ba.	giving me 七vcis please,
k. Nēige land© tai gut le.	That blue one is too expensive.
Wo yao hongde, Hfingde piSnyi.	I vant the red one. The red one
Is cheaper,
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C*1 and P^-l tapes)
5+ 'bāi	to be white
6_ hei	to be black
7# huāng	to be yellov, to be brown
8- īu	to be green
9, jld	to be oldf to "be uaed, to be worn
10, xīn	to be new
11* gāo	to be tall
12,	ai	to be short (of stature)
13.	gāoxīng	to be happy lh, nānkln	to tie ugly
15.	yitl yusan	one umbrella
16,	kan	to read；, to look at, to visit
UNIT 4 TARGET LIST
1,	Women jialide dongxi, youde dāo	Some of our household things have
le, y5ude hai mei dao,	arrived, and Borne haven11 arrived
yet *
2,	Tājnen mālde pānzivān s youde zbin	Some of the dlshee they sell are
haokān. Keshi gul yīdiSn.	really beautiful. But they are
a little expensive,
3+ Wo māide naxie p&isiwSn d5u bfi	All those dishes I "bought vere not
tāi gui* Guide v5 měi laai*	too expensive, I didr*11 buy the
exp&nsiYe ones.
I* Hln inǎi sheime le?	What did you buy?
Wo mai pSiisivSn le.	I l>ought dish€8#
5, Nln īualle duōabao pSnsivSn^	Hov many dishea did you "buy?
Wo maile shige' da p&izi,	I bougiit ten large plates*
€, Side fānvaa shi shēimie y&nelde?	What color are jour rice bowls?
Shi lāiīāe«	Theyfre Mue ones.
Wo ye xihuan lānde,	I like blue ones too.
T. Njde ztiěge chābēi hen hao* Shi	This teacup of yours is very nice*
zai shēnroe ūīfang maide ī	Where vas it "DOiight?
Shi zai Diyī Gongsl mǎide □	It 'was bought at ttie First Company.
站niTlOHAL BEQUĪRĒD VOCĀBULABY inet presented on C-l and P-l tapes)
B, ylge bīngxiang	one refrigerator
5, yīshāng dĒtan	one rug
：r. yīge shūJiS^l	one bookcase
II. ylba ylzi	one chair
22* jīzhĀīig shuōzi	one table
MON
6
UNIT 5 TARGET UST
1.	Māfar r*x, wE zhēr you yībSUcuAi	Sorry to bother you. ī have one
MH.līrie l^bclng shīpiao* Qīne	hundred U.S. dollars in traveler^
ni t：ei vo huanhuan.	checks here. Please change it
for me.
2.	Nī yao :.si^ce hmn?	Hov do you want to change it?
Qīng ni jěI vo Uǎnphāng wU-	īiov about giving me tv。fives,
k-uaide h	plea&e.
3.	Nīmen sh5u Měijīn ma?	Do you accept U.S. currency?
Duitu^īt v5men bu t3hōu Měijīn.	Vm sorry, ve donTt accept U.S.
currency.
it. Zhēr ycu miiyou yinhang?	Is there a bani here?
Y3u, Yīnhāne Jiil zāi nar*	There is. The tank is right over
there.
5.	qīngvēn, sht tm shi zai sher	May I aBk, is it here that I change
huan qiln?	money?
Shi, shī aai zhēr huan*	^0, you change it tie re,
6.	Jīntiānde pSiJiS shi dtiSfibaoT	What is today1 s exchange rate?
JīntlĀnde paijia shi yHtuSi	Today's exthocige rate 1ē one U.S.
huāo yfkuāi jiumāo lii	dollar to one dollar and ninety-
Rěminbi,	six cents in People，s currency,
了. XiĒKle.	Thank you.
Bu keq.1.	You're welcome.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREr VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l t&pes}
0. yīge dlānshan	one electric fan
9. yīge diěnshī	one television
10.	yige shōuyīnjī	one radio
11,	yīge Thong	one cloclt
IS, yige Ehǒubiǎo	one wristwatch
UNIT 6 TARGET LIST
7
1.	iheli keyl huān 描ijīn maT	Can U.S* currency te changed here?
□uītuqi, ~bu hĒyl, Nin del zĚTi	ITm sorry, that's not possible. You
Tāivāri Ytflhang huan.	must change it at the BaiJt of
TaiitfBJi,
2.	Ylnhane JīdiSn shong kal ffiěn，	What time does the tank open*
jīdian zhōng guān měnī	and vhat tiae does it closeī
Jiudian zhong kāi men* s&pdi&n	It opens at nine o'clock and closes
bān guan men#	at three-thirty -
3.	Wo yao huan yidian Tāibī.	I vaot to change some money into
Taivsn currency*
HSo* Ylkusi MeiJIn huan sinshi-	Certainly. One ILS. dollar is
iDākyai Tāibi.	thirty*eight doll&ra in Taivati
currency*
L* Qjpg ni denETldeng. ¥5 jiū. lai.	Please vait a iEOmeirt* I'll be right
McK-
：.^ng gel vo diSn xlao piāozi,	Please give me eojsa small bills,
xiīig bu xlng?	Would &XX rightī
i+ Kěi shemne,	Itfa nothing.
AIDITĪOTSAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY tnct presented on C-l and F»X tapes)
' isochen (zaochēn)	early morning
c. ziosliang (zaoshang)	morning
?■ sbangwu (shangvu)	forenoont moraing
10* ahongwu (zhongwui)	noon
二- ziaw (xIelwu)	aftemgon
12- vSrsehang (wanshang)	evening
13. yeii	night
Kik. banyě	mitoight
115. Jiaji	to meet
BflEEhūhū	bo^-so I f&lr
KONs Unit 1
UNIT
REFERENCE LIST
8
(in Taipei)
1,	A: Zhēll you. Yingvin bāo ma?	Are there emy English-lajigimge newspapers here?
B: You. Jiu tli n&li.	Ye日，They1 re right over there.
2—	A: Zhēli ySu Yīngwěn bao mei-	Are there any English^ienguage news-
you?	papers here?
B: You. Jiu sti nlll.	Yes. They're right over there,
3, A: W3 xiāng mSi Yīngvěn bao.	I vould like to buy an English-language
-	newspaper*
E: Hao* Jiu zāi zheli.	Fine. ^ieyTre right here*
U. A: Zhege duoshao qian?	Hov much is this one?
B: WiSkuāi qiān.	Five dollars*
5.	A: Zhěge Zhōngvēn bio duoshao	Hov much is the Chinese-lajiguage
qlSn?	newspaper?
B: Sinkuāi qian yīfen.	Three dollars a copy.
6_ A: Nīmen zhēli nāi MSiguo sāshī	Do you sell American magazines here?
"bu mai?
B; MSI. WĒmen ahili māi,	Yest ve sell them here.
7* A: Zhege duoshao	Hov much is this one?
Bī SinsTiikuai qiān yi ben *	Thirty dollars a copy,
A; Hao, wo mai yī"ben.	Fine, I'll bxay one,
A: Nimen zhēli you Meiguo shū	Do you have any American books here? meiyou?
B: DuībuqSf Meiguo shū vSmen bfi	ITm sorry, we don’t sell American
māi.	"books here *
9. A: Baof zaahi, yigong duoshao	How much are the nevspaper and maga-
qi&i?	tine altogether?
B: Bao wGkuai, zazhi sanshikuai.	The newspaper is five dollars * the
magazine is thirty collars.
B: Ylgong sanshivīikuai qian.	Altogether, itTs thirty-five dollars.
^DNS Unit 1
fS-
jiguage
10* A: Nīmen zhēli raai ditil bu	"Do you sell maps here7 mai?
B: Mai. ZEi nlli..	We do. Theyfre over there,
11,	B: Nīn xiSng mai shenme ditG?	What kinā of map vould. you like to
buy?
A; Wo xiang māi yishāng Taipei	I would like to buy a map of Taipei. dītū.
12,	A: Zhezhang Tai"bli aitfi duo-	How much is this map of Taipei?
shao qiān?
B： ShlērKuli qi&n.	Twelve dollarst
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes}
13,	ylfēn(r) bāozhi	one newspaper li*. yīzhī b3C	one pen
15,	ylzhāng zhī	one piece of paper
l6p yiben zīdi&n	one dictionary
17, Hān-Yīng zīdian	Qiinese-English dictionary
〕.8, Yīng-Hān zīdiSn	English-Chinese dictionaiy
19.	huāxuě	chemistry
20.	shuxuě	mathematics
VOCABULARY
bao (yīfěn)	newspaper
baozh! (ylfěn)	newspaper
-bin	volume
bī (yizhl)	pen
dītfi (y^shāng)	ciap
duibuqi	1*111 sorry
iuōshao	bov nsucht how many
-fēn{r)	copy {counter for magazine
or newspaper)
Han-Yīng sīdlln	Chlneae-English dictionary
huaxuě	chemistry
jlň	right, exactly (with ref-
erence to space)
-kuai	dollar (in context)
niai	to buiy
mai	t。 sell
qian	money
shu (ythen)	book
shňxuě	Biat hematics
xiang	to want to
xiangyixiǎng	to think it over
ylgong	altORether
Ylng-Han aldlan	Engllsh-Chinese dictionary
lELZhi (ytb5n)	magazine
-shang	(counter for flat things~
tables t paper s pictures t etc,)
sbī (yfzhāng)	pape r
-ihī	{counter for straight,
sticlillke objects) sidian (yfběn)	dictionary
MOK, Unit 1



REFERENCE NOTES
1.	A; Zheli y5u Ylngwěn bao ma?	Are there any Englieh-language
nevepapers here?
I	E?夂 J—.	Y6B'——
Motes on No, 1
Zhēli. j5m The Chinese ver"b you sometimes meane 1lto haveIT and sometimes mean曰 1Ttci ^eft in the sense of 1Fto exist*1. In exchange 1 ^ you has the latter meajilng# With this meaning, it often translates into	as
irthere is/are,11
Topic-comment sentences: The subject of a Chinese sentence need not
_ ■■ liii _ t i -	» t ! ■ ~ I _ I r I ill	s n-i	v
te the person who performs an action or experiences & state. Often, the relation ship "betveen the subject and the rest of the eentence Is looser and can be analyzed as	•
A topic is a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence vhich sets -he scene for the rest of the sentence, The topic is a starting point for understanding & Eentencea giving background Information and eBt&blishing tbe perspective for listeners. For this reasonf time and place phrases are often used as topics.
_
Zhēli	ySu 丨 Yīngwěri bao.
(Here there are English-language newspapers,)
A coment is the rest of the sentence which follows the topic * Here are some examples:
Bīt ts ySu； zhī, ta mēlyou. He has a pen; lie āoesnH have paper.
(literally* ,TPen he has\ paper he doefinH-Ir)
A; l\I a hi liar?	Where are you c ailing from?
B: Wo shi TaivSa Dāxuě*	Taiwan University*
Zhi^hāng dītā māi sliikuāi	As for this m&pt they sell it for
qian.	ten dollars.
T the laat tvo examples are meaningful only when the reiatlonshlp [%^'veea the Initial nounb/pronouns and verbs is mderstood to be one of rntsr::cmāneat, not the usual subject-predicate relation of actor-action.
HOiJ, Unit 1
While there is no simple rule that tells you when to use topic-comment sentences in Chinese^ some helpful generalisations can "be made. These generalizations vill 'be discussed as example sentences appear in. the Heferenee Lists,
Jiu zai nallt "They're right over there”： You have learned jjiu^as 'only/1 a synonym of shī. In exchange 13 you see another use of Jiu: 'right,1' "exactly3,r ^precisely.,T This word is often used to deecrioe 'right11 where something is* and is followed by zāit 丨1in/at/on.”



I^otgs cn No. 2
YSu,,.raeiyou: The first sentence in exchange £ is a yes/no-choice question* This type of question is formed "by Explicitly offering the listener a choice between an affirmative and a negative anEver* The negative alternative is tacked onto the end of the sentence* Similar questions exist in Ecislisii. But the English question would be an iinpatlent one，while the Chinese question is an ordinary one：
Zhěli you Yīngvěa "bao melyou?
Are there say English-language newspaper a here, or arenH there?
Keutral tones: Whether or nDt a sylla'ble ie pronounced in the Keutral tone often depends on tbe speed of speech and the mood the epeaker Īe trying to coavey, In infonEal conversation betveeii native speakers, there are many more Neutral tones than in the move carefult deliberate speech of a language teacher spes-king to foreign student a, (Bear this point in mind vhen you find a discrepancy between the textbook marking of a word and the prorAmciation of that word on tape* )
Most Eyllables in any stretch of spoken Chinese are neither completely ”Neutral” (1* e., vith no audible change in pitch for the duration of the syllable) nor completely lTful.lir in length and air.plitude, These syllable8 vill usually be some vhere in between the two extremes *
Zhēli you Yīngwen bāo meiyou? Are there any English-language
Zhelī you Ylngvēn "bao meiyou? newspapers he.e’
Often a syllable will not Bound like a full tone* But if you ask "Then is this sylla'ble in the Neutral tone?" the answer vill be MNo, not exactly." There； is no distinct dividing line betveen a syllable with a tone and a syllable in the Neutral tone. Very often, the roost helpful answer to the
2.	A: Sheli you Yīngwen bao meiyou? Are there any English-language
nevspapers here?
B； Y3u- Jiū aāi nali.	YeĒ. They're right over there.
Km, Unit 1
lent
e
x
Tpati^nt
Lerel
Neutral
is
,there :.eech of in mind and the
spletely of the
lilies
”Then is jtactly.
and s. r to the
question "Should this the vay you hear it*1, your ears hear more-
be pronounced The language
in the Keutral tone?^ is ^Pronounce it iB taught in terms of four tones, "but
Wo
xi&ng īnāi
yi*
zhāng Tāi- bei di*
tfi.
13
3* A： Wo xiEng Yīngi^in bao.	I would like to buy an English-
language newspaper.
B: Hao* Jiu aāl shēli*	Fine, Theyfre right here-



Hote on No* 3
The auxiliary verb xiang is sometime a translated as ffvouild like tolf or vr&nt to*11 Here are some examples of t ran slat ion 3 you have learned for xlaag;
W5 xiang mli Yingven bao*	Ithinking of buying an English-
languāgs newspaper* DR I vould like to buy an English-language newspaper* OR I want to buy an Engliah-laiaguage newspaper.
Wo xiar.g tā xiang mlngtiāLn I think he is planning to leave zou.	tofflorrov*
Wo hen xiSng niān shu*	I very much want to study.	a
W5 "bil tki xi&ng qāip	I don*t waiit to go very much* LTalt
meaning rttoo ^ tPexcesBively*fl appears In Unit 3.3
i*. A: Zhege duofihao q,lān?	How much is this one?
—
Sctes an No, h
Iněge duŌEhao qian? In Chinese sentences that ask for and give prices, word shi, "to be,ir la usually omitted.
MON, Unit 1
Zhēge		duoshao qian?
(This one	ie	how much money?)
Zhege Zhōngvēn bao duoshao ^iān?
Sānkuāi qian ylfēn*
How much is the Chinese-1anguage newspapar?
Three dollars a copy.
Notes on No, 5
Notice in the sentence Zhegg ZhōnsvĚn bao duo shao	the general
counter -ge is used rather than the specific counter -fen, ”copy*” The counter -ge is often used in talking about the KIND of thing* In this、case the question is about the price of a newspaper as a publicationt not about the price of a copy. The specific counter would "be used to talk about a particular concrete objects as in a sentence like ”This copy of the Post Is torn.Tl
Yīfln: In Chinese, vhen you talk atout the unit price of an item, the unit is a counter* Notice that yifēn comes at the end of the sentence9 Just as "a eopyn does in English*
6,	A： Nīmen ahěli māi Meiguo	Do you sell American magazines here?
sllshī "bu mail
B； Mai. Women zhěli mai,	Yes, we sell them here.
Notes on No.
Mto sell," differs fron the vord mSl, 11 to T=uy/f only in its tone.
Shi reappears¥ however, in negative and contrastive sentenceE:	dū
sik^Si qian, shi vifeuai qi^a, "This (item) isn't four dollars; itfs five dollars,ri
Wukuai ai&n literally means "five dollars money.11 The cotmter -ku|i„ "dollar广 indicates the units of the general class Mmoney" that are being counted {i.e.* dollars ae opposed to cents)*
MOTi, Unit 1
bň,
uai i eing
e general
Tbe
his case t about
7, A： Zhēge duoshao qiān?
5: Sinshikuai qian yibln. k: Hao, w3 mSi yilsSn,
Hov much is tMs one? Thirty dollars a copy. Fines Ifll "buy one*
China
tbe eiice, Just
Sc*^ on No. T
The counter -ten* "vol-me,,T ITcopy,TI is used for both books and mga^lneB*
Lnes here^
A.	ainēn zhsli ySu Meiguo sīiu Do you have any American books here? iDeiyou?
5* Dui"buq.ī* Meiguo	shū vfimen	Ism aorry» we donsell AELericem
bfit māi*	"books here.
its tone.
15
Kijagn ahěli, ilyowr place here^ literally, 11 you here11: Uee nlmen ahěli vnen talking to someone whc represents a stores a banka or other 'ions. By putting zhěli (zhēr )，”here广 or naqi (nar)，flthere,IT after a ifrson^ nme or a pronoun» you cr.ake a phrase referring to a place ；^£Scciated with the person* For example f ni nali means "over there where 丁— are nov,IT &nd v5 zhēli means "here where I am now," Use these phrases '■.--r, you want to express the idea of an item oeing close to a person (not -.ezeāsariiy ovnersbip).
Ki nāli you bī meiyou?	Do you have s pen over there? (i*e,,
,TIe there a pen over there vhere you are?n)
7r：ic kind of phrase is also used to mean a person's home: nl nali, njonr pibt：e11 (used when the speaker is not at "your house”)i vo ^hěliĀ ITmy place 1 (i：5ed vhen the speaker ia at home)
A; Chēn Xiao^iē nāli? Where is Miss Chěn?
Ss Tā ^ai Liu Taitai n&Li, She is at Mrs. Liu's house-
Nimen shell mai Meiguo aāīht bu maiī In this sentence，nīmen sīiēli is used as a topic, Literally» the sentence means ,TAs for your place here9 ars American magazines sold?11
t- ：r. S
literally means ,Tunable to face (you)«IT This vord is used to *：f = sorry11 when you bmp Into a person» arrive late, and so on. It is
MONt Unit 1
not the word for "I'm sorry” vhen you sympathise with someone else*3 mU-fortune (e.g.* when a relative dies),
Mgjguo shu v5men M nai: In this sentence, Mgiguo srm, the otJect of the verb mai, occurs at the beginning, in topic position. Here the order of the sentence elements Is topic, subject, verb. Some speakers of English use this same word order, Cocnpare：
,Meiguo shu	women	Tjfi māi.
(American IsookB	ve	donTt sell.)
Notice that bu roai Is not the ending of a yes/no-choice question* The phrase keeps its tones in this sentence*
9_ A: Bao, zāzhi, ylgong duoshao How much are the newspaper and qian?	magazine altogether?
B: Bao wukual, zizhl shshikuāi. The newspaper is five dollars; the
m&gfiLziūe is thirty dolleirs.
B; Ylgong sansMwukuāi qi&u	Altogethers itTs thirty-five dollars.
Notes on l%o.
YīgSng, Tlaltogether": In totaling something up, the itsiDB hieing totaled begin the sentence, in topic positionf and are followd by the adverb
Id many situations you will hear prices given, without the word
ID* At Nīmen shēli mai ditu bu m&i? Do you sell maps here?
B: Mai. Zāi nlli*	We do. TheyTre over there.
11,	B: Mn xiang mai shēnme dītu?
A: Wo xiang ：mSi yizbāng Tāibei ditu.
What kind of to buy?
I ¥ould like
map wo\ild you like to "buy a map of Taipei.
16
Notes on Ko. 11
Sherrne dītū literally means "vhat map-is used to mean "what kind of Eia.p,11
In exchange 11* this phrase
Yizhang^ī The cauoter 一shSng is used for flat objects. Literally* yishāň^ Tāiljli āītū means Tl one-sheet Taipei map-" In exchange 11, tbe p hr as s is traij slated simply as *fa map of Taipei.,r
Note on No, 12
Zhěshang dītň: Compare the tvo phra&es vhich follow-
zhl		-zhāng	ditfi	—................. ■ ■ (this map)
she —	:Hang	^aheiig	dītu	(these tvo maps)
In the first phrase, the counter -shSag does not have a number In front of it. In effect, the number 1 was dropped after the specifier the. Notice
■	hat when a specifier and a order is just like English:
nxsmber occur together in Chinese, the word she liangzhang ditllt "these two maps.11
I 13.	ylfen(r) bSoahJ	one newspaper
二〜	ylshi bī	one pen
115.	yl^hāng zhī	one piece of paper
I JJĒ>	yiben zldi&n	one dictionary
I IT*	Hān-Ylng aīdlSn	Chinese-Engliah dictionary
mlz*	Ylng-HĚn aldiSii	Ekiglish-Chinese dictionary
119*	bulLxuě	cheiDiatry
I 2C*	shuxue	Eiathematics
I pgtg氐 on Addit ional Required Vocabulary
I 一一一一一~
12* A: Zheshāng Tālbei dītfi	How much ia this map of Taipei?
duoshao qiān?
B: Shlerkuai qiān.	Twelve dollars-
MOKs Unit 1
Ylzhi bl： The counter for pens, -zhl_t 1b the counter for straight, sticklike objecta*
Han-YIng zidiSn, Ying-Haa zī^diaii; The word for ^Chinese11 in these expressions cosies from Han Dynasty (206 B.C* to A.īh 219)* H£n la often used in titles to refer to the Chinese people and to their language*
Mori, unit i
DRILLS
A.	Transformation Drill
1* Speaker: Zhēli you Ylngwlr. bao	You: Zheli you Yīngvēn bao meiyou?
ma?	(Do you have any English-
(Do you have any	language newspapers here?)
Engli sh^language news* papers here?)
2m Zhēli you Zhongwěn bao iaa7	you Khongwēn bao meiyou?
3* Zheli you Hm-Yīng ztdian ma?	Zhēli y5u Hān-Yīng zldiln meiyoii?
Zhēli you Meiguo shū ma?	Zhēli you Meiguo sM meiyou?
5,	Nāli you ZbarEgvěn zāzht ma?	Tīāli y5u Zbongwēn 艺a艺h丨 rneiyou?
6* Nali y5u Zhongguo dītfi maT	Kāli ySu Zhongguo dītG. meiyouT
7» Nāli you Yīng-Hān afāian m?	Nili you Yīng-Han zidiSn meiyouī
B.	Transformation Drill
1. Speaker: Yingvěn bao ^ai w5 she- You; WS zheli you Yīngvěn bao.
li-	(Over here by me ia an English-
(The English-Ianguage	language newspaper.)
nevspaper is over
here by met )	-
2* Zhongguo dītG zSi nTmen zhēli	IJlmen shell you Zhōngguo dītfi ma? raa?
3* Meiguo ZBrZhī zai zhēli.	Zheli you Meiguo	,
Hān-Yīng ztdiSn nali.	Nili y5u H^n-Yīng sīdlSn.
5# Zhongwēn bao z^i zhěli.	Zhēli y5u Zhongvēn bao,
ě, Zhōngwen zīdiān zeti tā nāli,,	Tā nali ySu ZhongwSn stdian,
了. 2hēngguo līshī shū zl± women	W5men zheli you Zhongguo lishī shū, ahēli*
MON, Unit 1
C. Response Drill
1,	Speaker: Zbēige duoshao qiān?	You: Sheige wukuai qian.
^ (幽）$5	(This is five dollars,.)
(How much is this?)
2,	Něige duoshao qian?	S2	Nlige liangkuiii q_i$n.
3.	Shiiben duōāhao qiān?	$ko	Zhěib^n sishikmi qiān.
U,	Nēishlng duoshao qiln?	5T	N^iahang qfk-uai qian*
5,	Zheifēn duoshao qian?	112	Zhěifrn shlěrkuai qian.
6.	Neib?n duoshao qian?	$20	Niiben ershikuai qitn*
T.	Zhěi fen duSshao qi^n?		Zhěif^n sikuai qian.
D* TrELnsformat.ion Drill
1.	Speaker: Zhlifte zīdiān duŌEhao	You： Zhēlben aīdiǎn duōshao iiiĒJi?、
qilnī	(How much is thie dictionary?)
(Hov much Is this tkind of] dictionary?)
2.	HĚige dtītii dxiōshao qiān?	NĒizhāng dītu duōaīiaū qiān?
3.	ShĚige zaīliī duōshao	Zhel'běn īē.zhī duōshao q.iin7 U. NĒige bSo duoahao dian?	uěifln 'bio duōshao qiĒn?
5.	īh^Ige ltshī duoshao qiān?	Zhēiběn itāhī duōshao qiān?
6.	Nēige Yīngvēn bao duōshao q；ian?	NĒifēn Yīngvēn bao duōsban qiān?
7.	Jheige HSn-Yīng sīdiln duoshao	Haīi-Ylng zīdiSn duoshao
20
E. Tr an s for mat i on Drill,
1.	Speaker: Bao duoshao qiāji?	You: Yffěn bao duōshao qian?
(cue) copy	(Hov much is one newspaper?)
(How much is the newspaper? )
MON, Unit 1
2,	Zldian duoshao q.iān? volume	YfTsSn zīdiari duōshao qiSnT
3.	Dītfi duoshao qiān? sheet	Yizhāng ditG duoshao qian? b* ZĚ.zhi. liangkuai qian. volume	Y3Tb5n afizhī liangkuai q_iSn.
5.	Zhongguo dītli duoshao qiSn?	Ylzhāng dltti āuōsbao qiān?
sheet
6,	Shu liūkuai qītn, volume	Ytben ehǔ liūkuai qiSn.
7* Yīng-Hāo. zīdiSn TaSkuSi qiln»	Ylben Ying-HSn sidiSn b£kuSl qilan * volume
F* Hes^ponse Drill
1 * Speaker: Ta xl^ng mil dttG ma7	You: Duī le $ tū xī&ng māi Ban^hǎng
joMe) 3	dītfi-
(Is he thinXing of	(Right; he la thinking of
buying maps 7)	buying three mape.}
2* Ta xiang mSi shū īoa? 1	Duī le, ta xiSng mSi yiben shū,
3* Ta xiang mai aidian ma? 2	Dut Xe* ta xi&ag mSi li5ng)35n aīdlSn_
一-	Tā xiang mSi Zhongwēn bSo m?	Dut let tā xiSjig mSi ylfēn ZhBngwin
1	bao.
5-	Ta xiang māi MSlguo zlzhī ma?	Du£ le, ta xiang mai yīben Meiguo
1	zizhi,
€. Ta xiang mSi Jīng^ixuē ina? k	Dui le, ti xilng m5i sīben Jīngjixuē ,
' Tā xiSng mai Zhěngzhixul ma?	'Dui les ta xiang māi liangbSn Zb^ag-
2	zhixul.
Response： Drill
二-	Speaker: Zhěge tao sankuai q.i£n. You; Haot wS n^Si yifen*
—(£Sā) 1	(Fine; Ifil buy a copy.)
(This newspaper is three dollars*)
k2, Zhege zīdlSn qfkuai qiān * 2	HSo, wo m&i llangbSn.
1 一一.—灿.
!(■ EhĚge Yīūgvren bao wǔkuāi ijiĚQ.	Hao, wo mǎi yīfea,
% Nage dītū ahīērkuai qian. 3	Hǎo, wǒ m£i sān^hāng.
6.	Nage Hān-Yīng ztdian vǔshikuāi	BSo, vS mai liangtĚn, qiĚn. 2
了. Zhēge TfiibSi dītū shīwultuai	Hǎo, vo māi jriahaug, q.ian, 1
H.	Transformation Urill
I.	Speaker： Zheifen bao duoehao	}tou： īheige b&o duoshao qian yffenī
qi^nī	(How Timeh is tills newspaper per
(How much is this news-	copy?} paper?)
2,	Zhei^ěū īīdlǎn vǔshikuāi qiān.	ZhĒige zidian uilatiiltuāi qian yīb?ii.
3,	EhĚizhāng dītfi duoshao qian?	Zheige dītfi duoshao	yīzhiiig?
h. Zheiběn Meiguo shū vǔkuai q.lān*	Zhēige Meiguo shii vīīkxiSi qian yxběn.
5,	Shāifen Yingwen bāo duoshao	Zhēige Yīnewēn b&o duoshao q.ian
qian?	yifĒnT
6,	ZhelbĚn zazhi lianekuSi qiān.	ZhĒige īiSahī liSngknai qiān yīběn.
T, Zheiběn Han-Yīūg īīdlSn iuŌĒhao	Shēige Kān-Yīng ddiǎn duoshao q.iln
qiān?	yībĒn?
I.	Response Drill
1.	Speaker; Zhege zāshī duoshao	You: Zhege zāzhi sānshiKuāi qiān
qian?	yiben.
fguel $30	(Thirty dollars a copy,}
(Haw much is this magazine?)
2.	Nāge Taibli dītfi. duoshao qian?	NSge Tliběi ditG shlerkuai qiān
HON, Unit 1
fiīenī per per
yīb^n-ling? i yfb?n.
ytben • iao
‘ qian
qiān
23
Zhēge Zbongven bao duoshao qiān?	Zhēge Zhongwēn bao sǎnkuai qiān yffēn, S3
EiSge M?iguo zazhl duoshao q.i£n?	Nāge Meiguo zazhī sānshikuai qiān
S30	y JbSn•
.Zhege Yīngvěn bao duoshao qian?	Zhege Yīngvěn bao wBXuSi qiān ylfēn.
$5
I 6# Nage Hān-Yīng zidian duosbao	Nage Han-Yīng aīdian slsMērktiSl
qiān? $k2	qiān yīb^n.
Zhege T&iwan ditG duoshao qiān?	Zhěge Taiwan ditS. shikiiai q.iin yi-
$10	zMng*
J* TransforaatIon Drill
1. Speaker: Kīmen zhill you Yīngvěrs	You: Klmen zhěli ySu Yīngvěn bao
bao ma?	meiyou?
(Do you bave English'-	(Do you have English—language
language newspapers	nevspapers here?) here?)
OR Nīmen zheli mai Yīng-	Ulmen ahěli māi Yīngwen bao bu
wěn bao maī	mai7
(Do you sell Etiglisb-	(Do you sell Engliāb*language
language Revspapers	newspapers here?) here?)
Niffien shill you Zhongwēn £&^hī	Nīmen zheli you Zhongwēn sazhī
ma?	iseiyou?
'tlsen zhěli mai TSibĚi dītfi ma?	Kīmen zhēli māi Taibei dītfi bu mai?
zhēli you HSn_Yīng sfiiisn	Kīmen zheli y5u 響Yīng aJdian
aa?	meiyou?
2hēli y5u Yīng-Hān zīdian	Nīmen sliěli ycu Yīng-H&n zīdiSn
m?	meiyou?
r————一
MON, Unit 1
K. Response Brill
1.	Speaker: NSmen zheli you Meiguo You: Yous z&i nali.
shū meiyou?	(Wē do, over there,)
(cue) ySu (Do you have American iDooks here?)
OR Nīmen zheli you	Duīlsu^ī, wSmen mĒiyou,
shū meiyou?	U'tm sorry, ve don't；
(cue) mēiyoii (Do you have American books here?)
2* Nīmen zhēli ySu Zhongguo āītu	彷u, zb.1 nali.
meiyou? y5u
3.	īīlmen zheli you Zhongguo UsHi	Dufbuqī, ^omen měiyou.
meiyou? me!you
km Kīmen zheli ySu Zhongwēn bao	Y5u， zai nali*
meiyou? you
5# Nīmen zheli y5u M?igno zaahī	Dīlibuqīt wSmen meīyou.
meiyou? mĚijou
6,	Nīmen zhēli yov. Ylngwěn shū	You, sal nali.
meiyou? y5u
L. Transformation Drill
1* Speaker: Bao duoshao qiān?	You: Bao, aazhī ylgong duoshao qiān?
(cue) zazhī	(Hov zauch are the newspaper and
(Hov much is the news —	the magazine altogether?)
paper?)
2* DĪtll duoshao q.iaii? sīdlan	DītHs slāiān ylgSng duoBhao qiān?
3.	Zizhl duoshao qian? bāo	Zazhī, bao yfgong duoshao qian?
k. Zidian duoshao qi&n? ňīt^.	ZĪdiSnp dītfi yigong duōshao qian?
5* Bao duoāhao qianī zizhī	Bao, zizhi ylgong duoshao qiān?
6-	Ditfi duoshao qiān? zidian	DitH, iīdlan ylgong duoshao
Reēpon.se Drill
1,	Speaker: Ta xiang mSi shenme	You; Ta xiang māi yīzhāng Taibei
" dltfi? ditii*
(cue) Taibgi	(He ia thinking of buying
(What kind of map is	a map of Taipei.)
he thinking of buying?)
2,	Ta xiang mai shenrae lEĪdiSn?	Ta xiing mai yīben Hān-Yīng sidiSn*
Han-Yīng
3* Ta xiang mai shenme b&of	Tā xilng mSi yīfěn Zhongwēn 1dm_
Shongwēīi
hm Tā xi&ig mSi shěmae shQ?	Ta xllng mai ylbin MSiguo shu*
Meiguo
5.	Ta xiang mSi shěmoe dttfi?	TS xlSng mil yīzhSng Taiwan dītfi.
Tāivān 1
6.	Tā xlSng m£l shenme zā.zhi7	Ti xiang māi ytbSn MSigiio sSzhi*
Meigu5
7.	Tǎ xiSng mai shenme shii?	Tfi xiang mai yJben Yīngvēn shS*
Yīngwěn
MON, Unit 2
UNIT 2 REFERENCE LIST
(in Beijing)
1« A： Wo xiang mai dianr diānxin*	工*ni going to buy some pastries*
2.	A: Zhēige xiāo dilnxin duōshao	How much are these small pastries
qi^i 71 j in ?	per catty?
B: Bam£o qi&n yitjln-	Eighty cents a catty..
3.	A: Gei vo liāngjln.	Give me tvo catties,
t A: QKng ni gěi vo li&ngjin.	Please give me tvo catties.
5,	B： Nin bai yao diānr sheme?	VTnat else do you want?
A; Wo hSi yao g.iEhuī,	I want some soda too*
6.	A: Duōshao qiān yiplngī	Hov much is it per bottle?
B: LiSngmSo wufēD qian*	It’s twenty-five cents,
t- As Zhei shi sānkuāl q.iSa-	Hsre1 s three dollar6*
B: Shao nl liiimĒo wufēn qian.	Here1 s sixty-five cents (in) change.
A: Xilxie, ZāijiSii.	Thank you, Good-bye.
B: ZĚljian•	Gooā^bye.
8，A： Dk plngguo duosliao qiān	Hov much are the large applee per
yijīnt	cattyl
B: Dade sīmio wfēn qiin	The large ones are forty-five cents
a oatty.
9,	A: Xiaode duoshao qian yijīis?	Kov much per catty are the small
ones?
B: Ēāmāo vu»	Thirty供five cents.
10.	A: Qing gel vo sānjīn něige	Please give me three c&tties of
xiaode*	those small ones,
B: Hao» Sanjin ylkxiai ling vu.	Certainly* Three cattiss are $1-05
11,	B: Htn hai yao shenme?	What else vould you like?
A: W6 yeio flhēnnse le*	I don11 want anything else*
MON, Unit 2
es
change
per
cents
3 Of
re $1-05
2T
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED YOCABUIARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)
12,	jtlzi	oranges, tangerines
13.	pījiu	beer
II4. ylkuāi fiizko	one bar of soap
15- zv.5 mSimi	to do business
l6.	dāren	adult
XT- xiaohaizl	child
A fruit seller in central Taivan
VOCABULARY
to large
daren	adult
-āe	(marker of modification)
dianr	a littles some
dianxin {yīkuāit yijIn)	pastry,, snack
flizSo (yīku&l)	soap
-fen	cent
gei	to give
hāi	also, additionally
-jīn	catty (1,1 pound)
oranges， tangerines
■kuai	piece (counter)
ling	zero
maiiaai	"business
-Eaāo	diiūe
piJ iu	beer
-ping	iMttle
pltigguS t pingguo)	appl e
qīng	please
qishuī	soda, carbonated soft drink
xi&o	to Ids ssiall
xiǎohaiai	child to vant
z a iJ iān	good-bye
siiSo	to give change
^uo tūSiinai	to do business
(introduced on P-g tape)
_	———
MON, Unit 2
REFERENCE NOTES
1,	A： Wo xiang mSi diajnr dlSnxin, I'm going to buy some paatrieB-
Kote on No_— 1
Dlapr: The vord yiāiSnr (or yidlan) is a combination of the number yi, oneaīīd the counter diǎn, ”a dotr,a little Mt, The nmber is often toneless, orP in this ease， dropped vhen its meaning is rather than "one"1
The Běijīng version of this vord, written di&nr or yldlabir, is actually pronounced as if written dlSr or yidiar. These words rhyme with the English "tar,
2,	A: Zhēige xiSo diSnxln ctuostiao Hov much are theee small pastries
q.iin yījīn?	per catty?
B: Bāmāo qiSn yījīn.	Eighty cents a catty-
Notes on No> 2
A jln i& a unit of weight, usually translated as	In Eiost
parts of China a Jin equals 1.1 pound.
Bāmao i You must use the equivalent of ITeight dimes” to say "eighty eentsT^It is wrong to say bāghifēn for ^eighty centb •”	"，
3,	A: Gei vo llangjīn.	Give me two cattiea.
it, A; Qīng ni gei wo liSng j In.	Please give me two catties.
Notes on Nos, 3—紅
Indirect eet:： Notice thfit the indirect object, wŌ，precedes the
Gei	vo	liangj īn-
(Give	me	two catties,)
Polite requeatB； A blunt imperative in Chinese has the sajne word order as a comand in English: (Nī), verb, indirect object^ direct object* To make a polite request in Chinese, start off with gīng，^pleaee,11 or qīng nl, ”please you," More literallyt alng means ,Tto askjfl "to request/r but the idiomatic equivalent of qīng and qīng ni Is "please.fl Here are the three types of imperatives：
		Gěi	vo	liangjIn,	(Give me tvo catties*)
Q3Cng		gei	vo	li&r.gj in.	(Please give me tvo cattles. QB Give me tvo catties, please*}
丨 Qīng	ni	gei	vo	lifingjīn.	
Notes op No, 5
iīli:如 eKchflnge 5, hai nieanE something like T,in addition1'： "What do you want a little of in addition?” Sltice h|i is an adverb, it ie placed before the vert*
refers to a carbonated soft drink, not to club soda*
Notes on No, 6
Tone change^ for t The number 1, yi, changes tone when followed V/ another syllable* When followed by a syllable vith a Falling tone*
30
6.	A: DuSshao qiin yiplng?	How much ie it per bottle?
B: LiSngmao wufēn i^iSn,	It,s twenty-five cents.
5* B: Nfn hāi yao diSnr shensie?	What else do you vant ?
A: WS hai yko qīshuī*	I. want some soda too-
has a Rising tone* When followed "by syllables with High, Rising, or Lov tones， ^ has a Falling tone.
Llǎngffi&o wufēn qi&n； Notice that "tventy-five cents” ia expressed In Chinese as dimes plus cents： ,Ttvo dimes and five cents*IT
high tone	rising tore	low tone	PALLING TONI
FOLLOWS	FOLLOWS	FOLLOWS	FOLLOWS
yijln	yiplng	yiben
ylEbang	yiaao	yīāiSn	ylkuai
yizhi	yīni&n	Yīyuě yītian
7,	A;	Zhēi sht sSnkuāi qiān,	Here1s three dollars *
B:	Zhao ni liūmāo wufēn qi&n.	Here1 a sixty-five cents (in) change*
A：	Xiěxie:	Thank you, Gcoi-hye,
B:	ZāiJi&B-	Good-tye.
Notes on ^o. T
gliěl: In the first sentence of exchange 7t	Is used without an
attached counter* A specifier vas also used without a counter in N§i shi Kinzu Fandi&ns "That10 the Nationalities Hotel -11
The verb shao means ”t。give change, ZhSo nl liumĚo vGfēn qiSn memg something like irIfia giving you sixty-five cents In change.
8,	A: Dā pīngguo duōshao qian	Hov much are the large apples per
yījīnl	catty1
B: DĚāe sim£o vufēn qian yījln* Tbe large ones are forty-five cents
a catty«
9* A: Xiaode auōshao qiān yljIn? Hov much per catty are the small
ones?
B; Smm&o wu.	Thirty-five cents.
MONt Unit 2
a an	-Jin		nlige		xiSode
	cattles	of	thoae		snail ones)
něi	sin		-Jin		xiaode
(those	three		cattles	of	BEnall ones)
Něige is translated ae MthoseIT In the first Bentence of exchange 10* Strictly speaking3 nēige can refer only to one item, bince 一ge ±b the counter for units. The apples, hoveverf are regarded coilectively as oae category of things.
Notes on Nos. 8-9_
The words dade and xlSode are translated &s lflarge ones” and M small ones/1 The nonspecific nayxT^ones” may be used because the specific thing Ming talked about (apples) vas mentioned in an earlier sentence. The marker -de ehovs that da and xiSo modify a noun mentioned earlier in the conversatTon. Like thēTr English translations "big onesīf and "small ones/' dMe and xiSode act as nouns *
Saim^o vu is an abbreviated way of giving a price* The last unit of mone^Tln this case, f§nt ficent^) ajid the vord for "money," gi|n» are left out. The unit omitted is alvaya the next unit below the unit which expressed. For instance, "three dollars and fifty centEM is sānknll vīl,>
You knov that the unit omitted is m|of ^dimee.11 because it is the neDct unit 'belov kual, ,fdollars*11 A one-unit price such as "three dollars" or cents” can never be ab^revi&ted this v&y， because there would he no way of
10,	A; Qīng gei vo sinjln nēlge	Please give me three cattles of
xiaode-	those &mall ones.
B: HSo. Sāojīn yīkuāl ling v5. Certainly, Tliree cattles are $1-05,
Notes on No> 10
San j in nělge xlSode: The elements of tills phrase appear in the following order： number, counter, specifier, noun, (in Chinese, units of measure, I Hite iīn t act as counters.) E^rli^r, you learned phrases vhose element a appeared in a different order： apecifierf number f counterT noun, (ahěl liangzbāng dltfi). In both cases, the vord order for the con struct ions Is the same in Chinese and Engllsli.
MON, Unit 2
ange 10. B tlie： ly as
Notes on Additional Hequirea Vocabulary
H In earlier modules, this word vould have been written Juai, Starting in the Money Module, the umlaut 【■_) will be vritten only after e and ls following the normal spelling rule in Plnylti roman! a at Ion, You
Ytkuai ling vu: In a price, the word līng ia always used for a ^zero'1 in the dimeB position, īn yikuai ling vu,~ĪĪQf； appears in the Mdimesn place„ so you. know that must refer to cents.
11* B: Ktn hai yao shenme?	What else would you like?
A: Wo bu yao shenme la.	I don’t want anything else.
Hotes ori No. 11
Bū yāo sherung: The unstressed (artd often toneleBs) vord ghenme corresponds to the indefinite pronomi uanything!T In negative sentences
	ylo	shenme?
(you	Vant	what thing?)
Wo	bS yao	shenme.
(I	don't want	anything*)
This construction is commonly used to say T,I donft vant (Pm not "buying, I*m not reading) anything MUCH:
Nī mai shemne?	What are you Trying?
猫 īcai shenme, tbt mSi	ī^m not tuying anything much; Vm
ylfěn bāo-	Just buying a nevapager,
Le： In the second sentence of exch^ig^ 11» new-situation le is used III ^"negative sentence. The sentence says that NOW Mr* Andereon does not vant anything (while beforet of course* be did wnt things)p
33
12.	jfizi	oranges, tangerines
13,	plJiS	beer
111.	yiku&i fēizio	one bar of soap
15.	znb malmai	to do 'business
16.	d&ren	adult
17.	xiSohiiai	dhllā
MON, Unit 2
will have to remeinter that the letter u after ^ x, and ^ is pronounced as if it were vrittec u^*
Yikuai fěisao： The counter used for soap is -ki^al ■ It literally means Ma lump11 but is also tr&rsslated as fl& piece,0
Zuo_ rnalml, ”to do bus in e s s / t r adeTI
Ta lai zuo māimai le.	He has come to do business.
Daren, lfadult,TI literally, ”big person11
Tā yījīng shi d&ren le.	He is already an adult,
XiSohaiai： Although hai si means T,child,IT the expression more commonly used is xigōh£izi. literaTlVT™”small child,lf
MONf Unit 2
35
DRILLS
A.. Expansion Drill
1* Speaker; Zhēige dianxin duōshao You:	Zhēige dianxin duomhao qian
qiěīi?	yljĪB?
(Hov much are these	(How much are these pastrieB
pastries?)	per catty?)
ZhĒige {līshTiī duŌEhao ^ian?	ZnĒige ^īsb.uī diiōshao	ytplng?
*, NSiga pingguo duōahao qifin?	Neige plngguā duōshao qlĚn yījīn?
，，Tleige jtlai iuŌEhao Qiān?	Nēige jUii duosbaQ qlSn ytjln?
I 辟ige pījlīi duoshao qiĚnT	Neige pljiii duōshao qiān ytpīng?
ahlige fāiiao duōahao qiSnT	Sheie^ fĚizěo duōshao qiin yīkuāiT
' Dā pfng^uS duōshao q.ifin7	成 pīagguĒ duōs&ao qińn yījīn?
E* Beaponse Drill
1.	Speakers Zhiige xlao diānxin	Yoiiī Hao. Qīng ni g甚i vo liSngjīn#
bSmao qlaxi yijīn.	(Fine. Fiesse give me tvo
(cug) li&ng	catties*}
(These pastries are eighty cents per catty»)
2.	Zheige xlSo pingguo sāxunēo qiān	H£o. Qīag nl gSi vo liSngjīn.
ytjln. liljig
]■ Nēige qtshuī yīměo ēr yipfng,	Hao* Qīng ni g5i wo sānpīng.
Ban
U, Zhēige da plngguS sīmao iiū	MSo. Qīng ni gei wo yijīn,
yljīn- yī
；.Nēige Zhongguo dltfi liSngkiīāi	H5o. Qīng ni 01 wo yīzhmg,
y^x yiabang. yī
I €. Ztklige plJiQ, liSngpao yiping* HSo* Qīng ni gei vo stplng.
'h.
SI
■	7, Nēige Xinhua SīdiSn ylKuSi	HSo. Qīng ni gei wo yiběn*
llan^nl-o wu ylbeu, yī
MON, Unit 2
C.	Expansion Drill
1* speaker; Zhēige pijiu h?n hao.	You: Zhěige pijiu hen hSo, Duoshao
(This beer is very	yiplng?
good.)	(This Tseer Is very good. How
much is it per "bottle?)
2_ Zhīige iuzi hen hao*	Oblige jūai h5n hao, Duoshao qian
yījln?
3* Něige pingguo h5n hao*	Nēige pingguo hln bSo. Ihioshao
qiān ytjīn 7
kt Zhěige feisāo hen hSo,	Zhiige fěiziao hen hao. Duoshao
qi£n ytkuai?
5. Kěige zfdian hSn hao*	Nlige aidian hen hao. Duoshao qiān
ytben?
6* āēige qīshuī hen hSo*	Zhěige qtshuī hen bao. Duōshao qian
ytpīīig?
7* Nlige dftfi hen hSo.	Nlige dītū hen hSo. Duoshao qiSn
yīahang?
D• Response Drill
I-	Speaker; Nīn hai yāo dianr	You: W5 l&ai yko liSngpfng 兑īshuī.
shērme?	(I would like two bottles
(cue) qīshul	of soda too*)
(What else vould you like?)
OR Min hil ySu shěiMe?	Wo hāl you liangplng pfJiS.
(cue) pi J iīī	(l have two bottles of teer
(What else do you have?)	too.)
2* Ntn hti yao dianr shlnnie?	WS hti yāo liSngknai fēizao, feizao
3-	Nln bai ySu shenme? dītū	Wo hai you liǎngzhāng ditfi.
紅* Kin h£i yao dianr shenme? jfizi	Wo hai yao liSngjin jCtzi.
5* Nln hāi you shimne? vidian	Wo hai you liǎngben ztdiān.
6_ Nin hāi yao diSnr shenme?	hāi yĚo li£n,gjīn dianxin,
dianxin
MON, Unit 2
37
E. Trans formatiop Drill
1* Speaker: Da plngguS duoabao	You; Dade jTmēLo qiari ytjīn?
(How much Chow many dimes] are
(cue) mao	the Mg ones per catty?)
(How much are the Taig apples?)
2,	Pa jūai duoshao qian? m£o	Dade jīm£o qian yl.Jīn?
3,	XISo zlōl^n duōshao qiCnī	XlSode Jīkual qiān y^bSn?
kuli
二.• Dā dttfi duoshao qi£n? mSo	Dāde jīm&o qiSn yīzhing?
5,	XiSo Jfizi duoshao qiĒn? mSo	Klaode jJmao qiěn yfjlnī
Ě » Da aidian duoshao qian? kual	Dade j Jkuai qlĚn yibSn?
■	了* Xiao di&nxin.duoshao qian?	Xiaode Jīm&o qian yijīn?
wAo
KF» Response Drill.
ll.	Speaker: Dade duoshao qian yijīn? You: D&de simāo vSfin qifin yijIn.
(cue)知5亡	（The big onea are forty-five
(How much are the big	cents a ce.tty,) ones per catty?
Xiaode duoshao qi£n yijln?	Xiaode sānmĚo v&fēn ql&n yi jIn.
35^	;
|3* Xiaode duoshao qifin ylkuSi?	Xi&ode liSngmEo qian ylkuli.
25^
Hp Dade duōshao qian ytzhāng?	Dade ll&ngkuai ylmao vufen qiān
$2f15	yizhSing.
■5* XiSode duoahao qiān yitoen?	Xl&ode yfkulti liSngmāo v^lfēn qian
$1-25	yJbSn,
■	XiSode duoshao qifin ytjīn?	XiSode bii&Co wSfin qian yljīn.
65<^
了, Dsde diioshao qiĒn yijin?	Pide slmto vGfin tjifin ytjīn* k5佘
MON, Unit 2
G, Response Brill
1, Speaker: Da plngguS jīinao qiān	You: Da pfngguo simo liufēn qian
yījīn?	yljin*
(cue) lig<:	(The big apples are forty-aix
(How much Cbow many	cent b a catty -) dimes] are the big apples per catty?)
2t Xiāo diSr.xĪTi jīmāo qlin yījīnī	Xiǎū dianxin tam^o d±an yījīn.
BoO
3,	Zh5nggu?i pījiǔ jīmĚjo q；i&īl yīpfngī 如5ygu。pījiīi liǎngmāo vīifēn qiān
25<J i	yipīng.
U, Zhongguo dītG Jīmao qiĚn ytabāngT Zhongguo dītti w'jmao qiĚti ylEhāng. 财
5,	XĪEhuS ZfdiSn jīku&i qiin yīb^nī	Xīnhui zidian yīXuāi liǎngmāo wǔfēn
$1,25	qi£n yīben.
6.	XiSo pīngguS Jīmāo qiān yījīuī	XiSo plnggoS a&ramo qiān yījīn.
30t
1.	Dl Jflai Jǐiūaū qiān yijīn?	Dā JŪzl BĪmao qiān yījīīi.
bot
H* Transformation Drill
1# Speaker; y3 yao rieige xiSode*	You: Q,ing ai vo liangjln nēige
(cue) liangjīn	xlSoāe#
(I want those small	(Please give me two catties of
ones }	those small ones.)
2.	Wo yao nlige dade, ā^Jīn	Qīng īii gěi wo sījīn nēige dSde.
3.	VS 3TĒUO ahĚige xiāode.	Qīng^ni g^i vo Eanzbāng zhēige
sēnztiSng	xiǎods.
L. Wo yāo zhēige dade.	Qīng ni vo liane^ang zheige
liangīhāng	d^āe*
5.	WS yāo nĚige xiaode* yījīn	Qīng ni gěi vo y^īn nēige xiǎoāe.
6.	WS yĒo zheige dade, vfijin	Qīng ni g封 ^ v^īa aheige dS.de.
T. Mo yao neige xiaode, liiijīn	Qīng ni gěi va liujīn nĒige xiSode‘
MON, Unit 2
39
I,	Response Drill
for your answers t use speciTic counters vith	_
I,	Speaker: Mn hai ySo diānr	You： WS hai yao liangjīn ptngguS.
shē™e?	(工 would like tvo catties of
(cue) plngguS	apples,)
(What else would you like?)
OR Kin hSi ySu shěnae?	WS hii ySu lllugplng qishul.
(cue) qīshui	(I have two bottles of soda*)
(What else do you have?)
3.	fīin hai yāo dianr shěDme?	VS bāi ysLo liangjīn dianxin.
dienxln
14,	min hai ylo dianr shenme?	WS hěi yao liangjīn
恤i
5,	THin hāi you shenme? fĚisSo	WS bSi ySu liSnglimi fěizao.
6.	Mn hai yāo dilnr shenme?	WS hit yāo li&agīhāng ditC
dītfi
T. Nin h&i yao dianr shecme?	Wo hai y&o llSngJīn pingguS*
pīngguo
J. Response Drill
：,,SpeaXer: Win hai y&o dianr	You: Wo bfi yao shenme le*	+fc
shemneT	(l āonH want anything else.)
(Wbat else woulā you like?)
OF Nīn hai ySu shĒjūineī	VĒ mĚiyou Bhērune le.
(What else 4o you have?)	(l don't have anything else.)
;.Tā hii. yao di&ir sh^tune?	Tel tu yāo sliemue le.
；,Tā hai ySu shĒnmeī	Ti mēiyou shĒDnie le*
I I, Wing XianEheng hai ylo dlǎnr	Wang Xiānsheng tfi yao aheame Xe,
shenme7
S īiū Taitai hĚi y5u sHēiuaeī	Hū Tāitai neiyou shĒnme lc.
ń. Lī Xianshene hāi yĚo dlSnr	LĪ Xiānaheng \i(i yao sheiune le.
shenme 1
MON, Unit 3
UNIT	3 REFERENCE LIST
(in Beijīng)
1_ A: Qīng ni gei vo Kankan něige	Please give me that vase to look at. huaplng.
2* B: N?ige? Zhēige iSnde f hāl shi	Which one? This blue one or this
zheige hoDgde?	red, one?
3* As Nli liangge dou wo	Give me "both of them to look at*
Kanp hSo ma?	All right?
B: HSo*	Certainly.
1*# A: Lande tai gul le.	The blue one is too expensive.
5* A: W5 mai hongde ba, HSngde	īfll "buy the red onep I guess* The i
plānyi4	red one la cheaper,
B: Ēngt h6ngde pi£nyi.	the red on® is cheaper.
6,	Cs Zhli liangge xueslieng, n?ige	Which of these two students Is
hSo?	better?
D: Sīma Xīn hSd,	ĒīmS Kin is better.
7i A: Nī yon dā yīdianrde ma?	Do you have one a little larger?
B; Y8u* līln ktr* zhěige	We do. What do you think of this
meyang?	one?
0.	A: Zheige dade zhēn hSokan*	This large one 1b really nice
looking.
9* A: Haot wo mai dade lia.	Okay, I111 buy tbe large one, I
guess4
B: Nin yāo jTge?	So¥ maj3y do you want?
A; Qīng g?i vo llSngge ba*	Hov about giving me two, pleaee.
ADDITIONAL BEQUTRED VOCABULAEY (not presented on C-l and P-I tapes)
10* b£i	to be vh.it e
11,	hēi	to be blaclt
12,	hufing	to "be yellov» to Ise "brown	
13.	lu	to be green	
ll*,	Jitt	to tie old, to toe used, to be worr	ī
15,	xīn	to 办e new	
l€.	gāo	to be tall	
IT*	Si	to he short (of etatojre)	
18.	gāoxīng	to "b€ happy	
19-	nfinkan	to be ugly	
20-	yīlūa yusan	one mubrfilla	
21,	kaii	to readf to look at, to visit	
KOht Unit 3
h2
VOCABULARY
ai	to be short (of stature)
•ba	(counter for things vith handles)
Taai	to be white
gao	to "be tall
gāoxing	to be happy
gu£	to be expensive
haishi	or
hSo	to be better
hSokati	to be beautifult to be nice
looking
hēi	to be black
hSng	to be red
huing	to be yellowf to te brown
huāpfng	vase
jii	to be old, to be used, to be worn
kān	to think (express an opinion)
kān	to read, to look att to visit
kāhkan	to look at
l|n	to be blue
lii	to be green
nankin	to be ugly
pianyi	to be Inexpensive, to be cheap
tāt	too (excessive)
xīn	to be new
yusan (ytbS)	™brella
zSnmeyāng	to be bovf hov is^ ?
zheia	really
MON, Unit 3
REFERENCE NOTES
1+3
：* A： Qīng ni gěi wo kānkan	Please give me that vase to look at*
něige huāp£ng.
So^es on No. 1
Redupli.catj.p_n of action verbs: In the sentence a^ove 3 the action verb
I	jlIt, appears in reduplicated form: kankac [stress on first syllable; second syllable unstressed, usuaXly toneless]* The reduplicated verb could also
■	hsve been fanned vith £Ī.S TIDne#pt betveen the two syllables: kňnyikan,
■	literally, "to look one look, Kanyikan or kān is used wbea you want to liay ITto liave/take a look (at sosētMng)T
Menys but not all* action ver^s m&y be reduplicated, Of the verbs you learned, nian■ ahuĚ, ting, xie, and xiang may be raduplicated this
I «/■
Reduplication is another my of indicating aspect.* By using a fc^-dupiicated verlō3 you sxpreaa the INDEFIHITENESS of an action. Use a Hed!iplicated vert when the duration or extent of an action or the amount
verb object is indefinite* For example5 saying Sing ni gel to kānkan ■^igs huapjjifi, indie at ee an indefinite duration for the action of looking ^Btthe vase.
There are several reasons for using a reduplicated verb to Indicate finite action- Xn the Beference List sentence atove, a speaker asks KcmsBion to look at something; thereforeT his request muit "be tentative undemajiding,
Reduplicated ver^bs are not coHmonly used with the aspect marker le ^perhaps because stireeslng botli the indefiniteness and the completion of action vould not be consistent). When completion le_ doe日 oceur with BVeduplicated verb, the marker ia placed after the first half of that verb before the second half. The second half of the reduplicated vert then an object - as in "looked one lookTĪ or ITthouiībt a thouKht.1T
Wo klnle kān něige huāplng. 工 looked at that vase.
and xiang are the tvo verbs you have learned vMch may take 1^ vhen ^^nuplica.t€d«
To make a reduplicated veT"b negative (witli bd or Eiēi) vould be as vrong Lying in Inglish ”ī don't look, at it a little," To a ay that an action performed, iā habitually not performedf or vlll not be performed, ^Ethē simple form of ttie verb f not the reduplicated form;
Zhēifěn laSo, vo hai mliyou I haven11 read this paper yet. kon.
aspect marXers -guo% let and ne^ have already been introduced. For the of the word ”aspect,” Bee EIO, Unit bm
MON, Unit 3
NI	yao	ahěige^ 1		yāo	nēige7
Nī	yāo	zīiēige	bJStshl	yew	| nēige?
Tī5	yāo	zhěige	1 hiishl		něige?
Wo bū kāo Zhongwēn bao.	I donH read Chinese newspapers.
WS bū kān zheige.	IfEi not going to read this.
The objects of reduplicated action verbs cannot be indefinite• For example* it is vrong to say Qīng ni gei w kankan yige huāpingbecause ylge huiāptng, ”a vase/ is Indefinite—vhich vase is not knovn, However、 reduplicated verbs ūiay bave noun objects which are specified, like něigg huāplng, ”that vase.M
Examples
NiInnian shū, kankan bSo dōu Studying a little and reading a hln hao,	little a.re both nice*
Ta ji\l shi Bhuōshuo,	just talking-
ITĪ tīngting tā shuō shencae.. Listen to vhat he is saying*
Tǎ tiintiān ādu kankan shut Every day he reads a little and xlěxie ai,	vrltes characters a bit-
HS xiangxiang tā xlng shenme. Try to think what Mē eurnfijsie ia.
(Notice that in some of the examples the verb kan means T,to read,” not ITto IdoX at.11)
2.	B: Neige? Zhlige iSnde, hāishi Which one? This blue one or this zhilge h&ngde?	Fed one?
Note on Kq* 2
H&lBhi means 11 or.If In a cboice-type ^estion without hilshi，bpth choices muet include a vert; but in & guestion containing hlīshi> the second verb may be omitted-
XON, Unit 3
：, A: Nil liangge dou gei wo	Give me both of them to look at *
kankan, hao nia?	All right?
B; H&0.	Certainly*
Sot, on 呈。_-一1
The word order of the first sentence is determined "by the adverb dōu. NormallyT an obj ect in a Chinese sentence follows the varb, But any object referred to by d5u must come before dou, And dou iteelf, because it is an
i I is I «	i b -» n,	I I I ■	r
advert, must precede the vert. Tberefare, the obiect něi liangge has teen sQved to the initial topic position in the sentence above- Compare t
			Gei vo Kankan		něi liangge.
T:3ěi liaiagge	dou	gel wo kSnXm^. !			
A: Lānds tai guī le.	The blue one Is too expensive,
kite on No. b
Le: The speaker is using new-situation Le_ to reinforce the meaning W tlTj, ,Ttoo*M The new situation is the fact the,t the price Is more tīian fee speaker expected.	+
A： ¥6 mai b6ngāe "ba. HSngde	I*11 buy the red ones I guess. The
pianyi,	red one is cheaper.
；E: Ěng» hongde pianyi«	Mmt the red one is eheeper*
fcfees on No, 5
i Fiāīiyi： The n in tMs word is not^ pronounced tut gives a nasal quality the vovels around it.
L The English comparative form tpcheaperfl has been used for the 'baBic form fciyi in the translation of exchange 5» The Chinese sayss in effact> 11 It1 a
MON, Unit 3
iZbeige		pitnyip	(This one ia		cheaper.)
Zhěige	hēn	pianyi.	(This one 1b		cheap*}
1Zheige	hen	plānyi*	(This one is	VERY	cheap.)
Ěng is actually pronouoeed /ňg/1 or like the nasal uh in ,fuh-huh -1
Ě, C: Shei li&ngee xuesheng, nĚige Wblch of these tvo students Is hao?	better?
D: SīibS Xin hSo-	SīmS XJn is better.
Note on No. 6
Zhei liangge xulsheng， ngjge hSo? Compare this Chinese sentence with an English traneiation;
Zhēi liangge xuēsheng ；*	neig*	hao?
([Of] these tvo students,	which	is "better?)
Id both English and Chineset the items "being compared begin the sentence, In topic position. This word order is required in Chinese but is somewhat imusual in English.
the red one that1s cheap." But adjectival verbs usually should be understood as comparatives,
Neige pi&nyi?	Which one is cheaper?
Hfingde： plānyi ma?	工s the re江 one cheaper?
HSngde pianyip	Tbe red one is cheaper*
Howevers when preceded by adverbs (including the negative advert bu)f adjectlYal verbs generally lose their eomparative meaning*
Zheige yS piānyi,	Thia one is cheap too*
Zhēige bū piānyi.	This one isnH cheap.
When no other advert is appropriate* an adjectival verb tnay be made non-comparmtlYe ty the addition of an unstressed hen. Since its fmetion is simply to Bhov that the verb is not comparative * It does not have the emphatic Banse of streeeed hen or English 'Very,"
Unit 3
Zbēige	zĒrimeyāng?
(This	is hovT)
Zheige	hen hao,
(This	is good,)
I	A： Zhēige dade zhěn h&okān.	This large one Is really nice looking*
Iries on No* 7
Da yidianrde: An adj ectivai vert used in a comparison is often folloved vord yidi£n(r): dā yidieuir, "larger by a little bit. Notice that narker -āe comes at the end of the mo dicing phrase: da y tdl&ōTde t irone is larger by a little Mt，n "but that the modified noun vhich vcmld līellav is omitted.
Kan ： The verb kan_ means ,Tto look at.If Nīn kin a therefore s can bimply
11	Look/p Often, hovever, kān is useā to express an opinion and is translated as lfin your/my/his/her vievTI or, even more idiomatically, njr the verb Hfclnk.M
Nīn kān, huāpīng Jiu zai nar. Lookt the vase is right over there.
Wo kān shēige huaplng tāi gai.工■fchink this vase is too expensive *
Zhēl^e sēnmeyang? does not contain the verb shi- Likewise, an answer tbis question vould not include shī. Compare： the Chinese and English ^Brsloas of these sentences:
' A: Nī ySu da yldiSnrde mat	Do you have one a little larger?
E: You* Kin kin zheige	Ve do* What do you think of this
sěnmeyang?	one?
A; Kao, ¥0 mai dāde ba«,	Okay, I，11 buy the large on^t I
guess«
B: Nin yao yīge?	How mmy do you want?
A: Qīng gel vo llSngge ba.	Hov about giving me tvo, please.
MONt Unit 3
/oca~bulary
Qīng gSi wo liangge*		(Give me tvo, please *)
Qīng gei vo liSngge	'ba.	(Kov about giving me tvo, please,)
Note on Ho, 9
Ba： You have learned that ba can be used as the marker for a question whiclT"expresses supposition about m answer? requiring confirmation from the listener: Hi shi Wěl Shaoxiao ba? "You are Major Weiss, arenTt you?fT In exchange 9, is used as the marker for a tentative statement or imperative* The marker ba me^kes statements less certain and requests less blunt, Like ma, ba Is always placed at the enā of a sentence.
W5 mai bSlde甲		(I'll buy the vhite ones*)
Vo m&i bāide	ba.	(IT11 buy the vhit* onest I guess-)
1G,	bSi	to vbite
11,	hil	to be black
12.	huńng	to be yellow, to tie brgvn 13 •	itl	to te green
ll+,	Jlīl	to be old, to be used, to be vt?rn
15.	xīn	to he new
16.	gāo	to be tall
17.	Si	to be short (of stature)
18.	gioxīng	to be happy 19*	n&ikān	to be ugly
20,	ylba ySflēin	one umbrella
21.	kan	to read, to look at, to visit
Notes on Additloaal Required Vocabulary
Colors: Adjectival verbs of color behave somevhat differently than other adjectival verbs* such as gut and da* To say in Chinese that something is a certain color, such &b blue $ you say that it is Tla blue one.f>
Zheige hiiipīng sh± lānde.	This vase Is blue.
Kēiben Bhu shi hēide»	That book is black.
Adjectival verljs： Kb you learned iti BIO, adjectival verbs are state verbs &nd as such can be made negative only with bu. If the marker is used in a sentence whose verb is ad j ect Ival, the marker is ne^f-Bltuatioa le. (See MO, Unit 8, Reference Notes on Nos. 了-&■)
MON, Unit 3
^nātian vo kānle hen duō	Yesterday I saw a lot of vases,
huāping. Dou bfi gul.	None of them vere expensive.
Kīde haizi hSn gāo le!	Your son is tall nov!
Like many other state verbs f adjectival verbs may tie come process verts, •lien this happens, the verb meaning is often changed- (See BIOs Unit 8, Reference Notes on No* 9-)
W5de ySaSn JIū le*	My umbrella has becoine old.
Tiān hēi le-	The sky has become black (ime
darkened).~
Jlň Is the verb"be oldtM ,fto be used,” ”to be vornsw as oppoaed to xīn^^to be new/* Jiū is not used to mean old in yearsa or aged.*
M is the verb ,Tto be short {in stature)*” as opposed to gāo, 11 to be tall.Tl Ai_ is not used to mean "short in length,”**
Nankin9 nto be ugly# 11 literally, lfto be hard to look at": This is a T^ry blunt way to descrilDe matt ract iveness *
•The verb la.o means ,rto be old in years*11 Hianqing means flto 'be young.r e verb duSn means "to be short in lengtbT11 ~Chang means "to be long,1
MON, Unit 3
VOCABULARY BOOSTER
o
5
Colors,
What color paper do you want? Nī yao shenme ySnsěde zhī?
I want ____WS yao _
beige	mlhuang
black	hěi
blus	'
brown	aongsē
kafeise
hesě
stLem huang
goiō	jīnhulng
gray
green	lu
oreaige	jdhuang
Jfih6ng
pink	fSnhong
purple	si
red	hSng
silver	yińbS.i
white	成 i
yellow	huāng
ligīit blue	qian l|n
light green	<liSn lu
light red	^ian hong
dark blue	shin l|n
dark green	s^en. iā
dark red	ahin hong
Different kinds of
lān tianlān (Tlsky blue”) hSilan ("sea blue")
ll	clolu (1Tgrasfl greeňTI)
pingguolu (^apple green11)
cuilu {11 emerald greetiIT)
molu ("ink green，” Mblackish green")
hfing dahong ("bright redf 11 Tlscarlet11) shūhāng {''vermilion^) mligulhong {"rose red”)
And one more interesting Chinese color: qīng, ,Tgreen，*1 ITbluetTl f|,bled
MON, Unit 3
DRILLS
I A, Expansion Drill
I Here is a new expression you will need In this exercise: neibS ySsSa, wthat umbrella11)	■
I 1* Speakers Qīng ni g?i vo nēige	Yon: Qīng ni gei wo kankan nělge huaplng* huaplng•
(Please give me that	(Please give me that vase to
vase,}	look at.)
K k	ni gSi vo něige lude«	Qīng ni gSi vo kāīikan nelge Idde t
m% Qīng ni gei vo něibS yīlsāb-	Qīng ni gel vo kankan něibS ySs&u
Ik. ^ng ni gSi vo něibS āiāet	Qīng nī gSi wo kankan nSita dĚāe,
p. Qīng ni g?i vo něibSn stdi&o*	Qīng d! gSi vo kankan neib^n zīdiSn*
Qīng ni g5i wo nēibSn guide.	Qīng ni g5i vo kankan nēi'bSn guīde,
olng nl gSi vo něizhing dītň.	Qīng ni gSi wo kankan nlizhaog dJtt
Trans fomat 1 on sjad Expansion Drill
■, Speaker: Qīng ni gěi vo kink an	You: Kěi liSngge iSnde dou gīi vo
nei llangge lēnde.	kiLnkan, hSo ma7
(Please give me those	(Give me totb of those blue ones 4
tvo blue ones to	to look at# All right?) look at.)
L Qīng ni gSi vo kankan nēi liSngge	Nei li&igge hongde dou gli wo kankan f
hongde.	hao ma?
L Qīng ni gSl vro kankan nēi liSngge	Nei llangge těide dou gei wo kankan,
bfiide.	hSo Bia?
Qīng nl gSi wo kankan nei llSngge	Hěi liSngge dade d5u gSi wo Kankan,
dade»	h£o Biaī
L Qīng ni gSi vo kSnken nēi llSngge	līli liSngge xiaode dou gěi wo kankan s
xlSode *	hao ma?
■	Qīng ni gel vo kankan n&i liangge	Něl liSngge guide dou gel vo kankan t
guide,	hSo ma?
MŪTJ, Unit 3
Qīng ni g?i vo kanban něi liangge NĒi、ll.SngSeji&yide dōu gěi vo pi‘yide_	kSnkan, hSn ma7
C* Response Drill
1,	Speaker! Qīng ni Ēěi wo	kSnkan. You：成 ige? Hēige： lānāe, hai shi nlige
(cues) Ion, "bāi	bSlde?
(Please give it to me	tVhich one? Tha^'blue one or
to look at,)	that vhite one?)
2,	qīei| nl vo kankan.	l£n> ĪJei^e? W^lge lanile, hāiahi neige
3,	Qjng ni vo kānkati.	hSng, NīigeT Nlige hongde, hai shi n^ige
huĒng	hufingd^?
b,边rig ni gěi vo kSnKon.	dā» NSige? TJ^lge dade, HĚishi nēlĒe
xiǎo	xiaode?
5. Qīng nl gSi vo kaiUtan.	guī. ^igeī īllige guide, hiiahi nēige
pianyi	piānyideT
Ě, Qīne ni gīi vo kankw.	uSige? Neige huāptng, hai shi nēige
huapīng, y^aSn	yūsSnT
7.	Qīng ni g^i wo kankan.	描igeī īl^ige dītH, hāiahi niige
īīdtian	īīdlǎnT
D.	Eypajision Drill
1.	Sneaker: Lands tāi guī le.	Lānje tii guī le. WĪ mSi
(cue) hong	hongde ba.
(ThTTlue one is too	(The blue one is too expensive,
expensive.)	I'll W the red. one, I
guess.)
2.	Lude tāi ĒUĪ le. tai	ī-ude tai gut le‘ Wo raSl biide Tm.
3.	Dāde tai guī le. xiǎo	Dāde tai guī le. W5 mti xiaode "ba.
I*. Dā pingguo t&i gui le. xiSo	Da pīngguǒ tSi guī le. Wo mSi xiǎū
plngguif	pīng^uǒ ba,
5. Nēige tai le. zhlige	ĪJěige tSl gut le. WE niǎl zliěige ta.
3
5
Zhēiga tai gui le, nēige	Zhēige tai guī le. Wo mai nēige ba,
^ ^
' Huangde tai gui le, iīi	Huāngde tSi guī le* Wo mSi ltlde "ba_
ii. Expansion Drill
Speaker: Hongde pianyi.	You; Hongde pianyi yJdiSnr* W3 mai
(The red one is	hongde ba+
cheaper.)	(The red one Ib a little cheaper-
I Ml b\sy tbe red one，I guess.)
Lands pianyi.	Lānde piānyi yīdi£nr* Wo mSi lEHāe
ba*
|fc Huāngde pianyi.	Hufingde piānyl yīdiSnr. ¥S īňSi
humigde 'ba.
XiSode pianyi.	Xiaode plSnyi yldianr, W5 ioāi xiaode
ba_
5.	Lude pilnyi*	L^de pl&ayi yīdlSnr* Wo iali lude ta,
Ē, Elide pianyi.	Mide piSnyl yldi£nr. Wo nsai tālde
Isa*
Zhēige piānyi *	Zheige pianyi ytdlSīir. Vo imi īhěige
Tranp™_ation BrijJ,
Speaker: Shei liangten shu. shī	You; Shēi li&igbSn &hūft nSibSn bio?
vode.	CWblch of tliese tvo "books is
(cue) bao	"betterī}
(These tvo Twoks are mine* }
Zhei liangkuai feizao shi vode* Zběi liangkuai f€iaao, nSiKuai piānyi	piānyi?
L ^hēi 1 iangzhang ditfi Bhī vode*	Zīiēi llSngahang dītfi* nSizhing gutī
gui
Zhei li&ngba. yusan shī vode.	Zhii liingba yiisSn, neibS haofcan?
haokan
MONf Unit 3
5* Zhei liSngge xuēsheng shi wode.	Zhei iiangge xuěshengt neige hSo? hSo
6_ Zhei liangoen zīdian sht vSde,	Zhei liangběn zidianr neibēn hSo? hao
7,	Shěi liangfěn bao shī vote,	Zhli liangfen "bao, nei fen gui? guī
G« Exp an 3 ion_P_yiJ-l.
1.	Speaker: ZJiēige tai gu£ le,	You: Zheige tai gut le. Nī you
(This one is too ex-	pianyi yldianrde ma?
pensive-)	(This one is too expensive* Do
you have one a little cheaiper?)
2-	Zhěibln tai xiSo le.	ZhĚib?n tSi xiSo le, Nī yBu da
yfdilnrde ma?
3* Zbeizbaog tai da, le*	īheizhing tai da le. NS you xiao
yldiSnrde ma?
U, ZhĒIpfng tāi xlao le,	Zhěipīng tai xiao le., Nī you dā
yīāi^nrāe ma?
5- Zhēige tai dā le*	Zhlige tai da le* Nī y5u xiSo
yiālSnrde ma?
6,	ShěibS tai gui le,	Zhēiba tāi gui le* Ni you pianyi
yidiSDrde raa?
7.	Zhěikuāi tāi āĀ le.	Zhěikulti tāi da le, Nl ySu xiao
—
H„ Response Drill
工，Speaker: Zhēige dade haakān ins?	You? Zhēige dade zhēn haokān.
(Is this large one	(This large one is really nice
nice looking?)	looking.)
2,	Neige xiāode haokan, raa?	Něige xiaode zhēn haokan.
3* Zhēige iande guī maT	Zhēige liuāt zhēn gui..
Neiba ySsan haokSn ma?	Nēi"ba yusSn zhēn hSokaji.
MON, Unit 3
55
5.	Zhlige huapfng dā ms?	Zhēige huiplng zhēn da.
6i Něizhang Zhongguo dītfi haokan ma? Nēi2hāng Zhongguo dltfi zhēn hSokan, 了， Zhēiben zīdlSn guī ma?	ZhěibSn ztdlSn zhen guī.
I	- Res^_ori_s_ē_
1* Speaker: K?lge haokan?	You: Zhilge haoke^i yldlSnr.
(Which one is 'better	(This one is a little better
looklng?)	looking•)
OR Něige hlokān ma?	Nēige zhin h^okān.
(Is that one nice	(That one is really nice
looking7 }	looking*)
2* Neibēn piSnyi?	Zhěiten piSnyl yidiSnr.
3-	Nēiběn pianyi m&l	Nēi'bSn zhEū pianyi,
NSiba guī?	Zhēiga gui yldlSnr*
5* NlibS dade gui ma?	NeibS dade zhin gixl.
6* NlizhSng hlo?	Ztilizhang hao ytdianr*
J, Response Drill	■
1.	Speaker; Nīn kan zhēige dade	You: HSos w3 mil āidef
alnmeyang?	(Okay, I111 buy the large one.)
Zhen hao.
(Tflnat do you think of this large one?
Itfs really nice.)
2.	Nīn kān nēige lands zlmneyeng?	HSo s wo mai lānde,
Zhen h£o.
3.	Kfn kan zhlige hongde zenmejang? Hao p vo isSi hongde,
Zhen hSo#
Nin kān neige xiSode zemneyang? HSop v5 mai xiaode.
Zhēn h£okān *
MONt Unit
2.	Nln	yao	jSbSn?	si	Qīng	gSi	wS	slTben ba.
3,	Mn	yāo	Jlfěn?	yī	Qīng	gei	WD	ylfēii ba.
k.	Nīn	yāo	jīzhāng?	shī	Qīng	gSl	WO	shīz.hing ba
5.	Nīn	yāo	JībS?	Ěr	Qīng	gei	WO	iiaitgba ba.
6.	Mn	yao	jīpīns?	sin	Qīng	gěi	wo	aānpīng ba.
7_	Nfn	yāo	j īkuai 7	vīi	Qīng	g§I	vo	wūkuai ba.
6
5
5.	Nīn kan zhěiben zĒzhi aemneyang? Hao, vo mai ahei'bēii.
Zhen hǎokan«
6.	Nin kān neige tauāplng ^Ěnmeyang? Hao, vo mai neige#
Zhen hǎo.
7.	Nīn kan zheiba yusan zenmeyang? Haot mSi shēib£.
Zhēn hao.
K. Response Drill
1.	Speaker: Nin yao jīge?	You: Qīng gei wS llangge "ba.
ferne) ēr	(Hov about giving me two,
(How many do you want?)	please*}
UNIT 4
REFERENCE LIST
exchange occurs on the P-l tape only*
£ exchange does not occur until No* 11 on tbe F-l tape^
(in Taipei)
\：l. A: NI Jiālide dongxi dōu dao	Have all your household things
le ina?	arrived?
B: Youde dao les ySude hai měl	Some have arrived, and some havenft
dao,	arrived yet.
12,	C: Zběxie aazhī nl kān le mB.1	Have you re&d these magazines?
D: Zhēxie z£zhit ySude v5 kān	Some of the Be magazines I've read,
le，youāe v6 h£i mil kan,	and Borne I haveu*t read ye七，
13.	B: Zuotian wo maile yidian	Yesterday I bought some dishes^
pansivfinp
i*A; Nīn inai shenme le?	What did you buyī
B： W5 m.ai fanwSn le.	I tought riee bo via*
A： ml mSile duoshao?	How many did you buy?
B: W3 mine sbige fārsvān, shlge	I bought ten rice 1?ov1b and ten
da pānzi.	large pistes*
A： Haxie p^nziwSn shi siiě頭e	Wh&t color are thosa dlshea? yānsēde?
B: Shi l£nde«	They1 re "blue on«s-
A: At wo yS xihuan llnde*	Oh, I like blue ones too*
••A: Shi zāi shenme difang maideī	Where vere they "bought!
B: Slii zai DĪyī Gongsl mSide,	Tlaey vere bought at the First Company.
B: Tāiaen malde dongxi zhen hao.	The things^Jfchey sell are really nice.
5: Tamen malde pinzivanf ySude	Some of the dlsbea they sell are
zhēn hSokin* Kēshi guī	reaJLly beautiful- But they are
yīdian *	a little expensive,
E: WS mSide nljcie pānslwSn dou	All those disheE I bought vere not
bfi tāi gui* Guide vo mēi	too expenBlve, I didn’t buy the
mai.	expensive ones.
MON* Unit 1+
11* B: Nīde ahēge chitēi hen hao.	This teacup of yours is very nice.
Shi zai shenme difang	Where was it bought ? māide?
A; Yē shi zāi DĪyī Gongsl	īt was bought at the First Company
mSidē p	too*
ADDITIONAL BĒQUIBED YOCABULAKI
(no七 presented ōu C-l and P-l tapes)
12,	ylge bīngxiang	one	refrigerator
13,	y its hang dītan	one	rug
Ik.	ylge shujiasi	one	bookcase
15.	yībǎ yīai	one	chair
16.	yī^hāng shiiosi	one	table
Writing auspicious characters on red paper at Chinese Rev Yearf e. People "buy these decorations to hang on doors.
58
VOCABULARY
k	Oh!
bingxiāog	refrigerator
chabēi (ylge)	teacup
dlt an (^Izhāiig)	rug
Dīyī Gongsī	the First Company (department
store In Taipei)
dongxi	thing
fěLnvan	rice 'bowl
goQgsī	company
klshi	but
něixle (naxie)	those
pausi	plate
p&isiwan	dishes
shQJ ieLzi	bookcase
van	bowl
-xie (-Dciē)	(counter for an indefinite plural
īiiHūber of things)
xīhuan	to like
yānsi	color 7Īsi (ytbǎ) chair ySude Bome
zheixle (ahexie)	these zbuoz i (yishang) table
(introduced an F-2 tape)
chaye	tea (literally, "tea leaves，1)
REFERENCE NOTES
1,	A; Hi jiālide dōngxi āāu dāo	Have all yaur household things
le ma?	arrived?
B: Youde dāo le, youde hāi měi	Some have arrived, mā some haven' t āko * arrived yet *
2.	C: Zhēxie sěshī, nī kan le m?	Have you. read these magazines?
D: Zhēxie zāzhīf ySude wS Ran	Some of these magazines I've read, Xe* youde vo heii měi kān* and some I haven11 read yet.
Notes on Nos, 1,2
Youde: Like its English equivalent "some,” youde may be used either with the noun it modifies, aa in youde dōasxi 11 some tMcgĒtfl or hy iteelft when the noun it modifiee is obvious from the contend:,
Youde	dōngxi	dS.D le.	(Some	things	have arrived.)
Youde 」		dāo le.	(Some		hsY© arrived.)
Neither youde nor 茳 noun modified by that word can follow the verb* When ySude is the gi'animatical object of the verb, it must precede 七 he sub j ect ^ in topic position.
ySude	vo	māi le^
(Some	I	sold■)
The counter -xle is added to the specifiers ahē, "this广 mā	that，
to make the plural specixiers zhexie^ "these,_T and nSxiet ITthose/_ These plural specifiers are used only vhen the nmber of items is not mentioned-■’These appleB11 is ghěxie pīpgguo t but ITthese TWO apples11 is zhě liangge pingguū， without the -xie•
In zhēxie zĀīht, -xle ac^s as a comter for an indefinite nmn'Der of Itenss, You migbt tbink of the phrase as meaning "a tmch of,"
she	-bee	zazhi	(this magazine)
2. he	—xie	zāzhi	(that "bunch of /those magazineE)
MON* Unit k
Zhēxie	ySude
:he topic of vo
，youae • " In the last sentence in exchange 2， kān le and v5 hai iněi kan- Zhēxie zazbīf "these
is the topic of the whole sentence * naming the eet of items from ’sonie" vere selected*
yBnde is
magasineaj1
which
Zhēxie s&zhi,	youde	wo kan le.* * *
([Of] these maga^ineE,	some	I have read,…）
,T5oEie of these magazines I've read..**n
13. B: Zuotian vo maiie yidian	Yesterday I "bought some dishes# pānEivSn.
A: Nīn mil sheime le?	What did you buy?
B: W3 mli flnweb le.	I bought rice bowls.
■S. A: NI aaile duōshao?	Hov many did you "buy?
B： WS mails shige fSiivSja,	I bought ten rice bovle and ten
shlge da pansi.	large plates.
■jgtes on Noa, 3-5
The noun auotiāji • ITyeaterday *IT is a tliae word. Time words are placed Before or after the subject but alvaya before the verb. In Mo. 3，suōtiāii in the topic position, before the subject, instead of directly Hǐtfc-re the verb*
Adverts such as 也,T,alBoTli h|i, "still”； ahī, ''oaly"; and Jiu, ’■only”
£q precede ver"bs+ But these words cannot be placed before tlie subject*
T5 zuotian bū t&i*	He wasnrt here yesterday.
Zuōtiān w5 měi kiji bao.	I didn’t read the paper yesterday*
TI ye Ifii.,	He is qIqo coming.
le ： The sentences in No, 3 and No* 5 focus on hov many items the ^p^tence object refers to. Such sentences have AMOUNT OBJECTS * In sentences aaoimt oti j ect b ^ completion le_ imediately foil ova the verb- This rvūe I **-lies likewise to (duration BentenceB| which involve AMOUNTS of time.
¥o maile shige fan van.	I bought ten rice bovle *
Wo shňle shīge yu,Ěm	I stayed ten montlig.
MON* Unit h
WS mai			fājiwān	l_e.,	(I bought rice bovis*)
Wo mil	-le	shige	fānvān •		(I bought ten rice
					bovls,}
Duoshao， or Jīgea and	are amount objects, since they ask or
ansver rlhbw many, ^
īfif maile duoshao/jīge7	How mmy did you buy?
Wo maile yEdiSn,	1 bought a little.
Shgnae ib a nonaaomt otiject,. since it asKs TVhat,1T
NĪ ioai shenme la?	What āid you buy?
To some speakers, the question and answer Nī mSlle shenme? Wo mSila fanvaji are acceptable,	'丄〜
Nev画 sit nation le may "be added to 'both example b s vith the meaning "so far *M
y5 mSile shige fāūfan le^*	I have bought ten rice bovl日（日。far).
Wo zhūQ.e shfge yuē le_,	I have stayed ten months [bo far}.
The sentences in exchange k focus on WHAT the sentence object refers to, I not ors hov many. Such sentences have NONAMOUNT OBJECTS, In sentences vith nonamomt objects, completion le follows the object at the eni of the sentence.
Variation ip speech ： Individual varlatioīis in language usage among speakers of Chinese always seem to "be a headache for students. You may have already heard your teachers say "This way is right, but that wy is right too.11 In writing this course, the practice has been not to give only one ifrightlf way to say things but rather to point out major differenceJ in usage tiiat you are likely to find.
Chinese speakers with different backgrounds and experience frequently have varying opinions about what is acceptable speech, soraetimes feeling quite strongly about vhat is "correctThere will inevitably be instance* when even tvo of your teachers disagree about the acceptable my to expreb9 a thought, īn such cases, the social differences in the situations which j the teachers are envisioning would probably make different speech appro-prlate in each situation.
Rather than trying to find "the right way11 to āay somethingT try to associate the different ways of expressing a thought vith their social contexts. AND, adjust your speech to the people you are speaking vith.,
工o this wayt you will learn sts much sls possible 9 and your speech will tie accepted by a vide range of people.
Nāxie pajiz ivan.	- shl	BhēnEie yānsě	-de?
(Those dishes	are	what color	ones?)
	sM	zai	Dīyī Gongal	maide	chabei*	I (I bought the cups at the First Com©any *}
	Shi	sāi	Dīyī Gōngsl	maide.		(They vere bought at the First Company.)
plbēi	shl	zKi	Dīyī Gong&ī	mSide*		{The cupa were bought at the First Company*}
3
6
unit k
A： N§.xie pinsiwan shi shenme	What color are thoEe dlEhee?
yānsěde?
B： Shi lānde*	TheyTre tlue ones•
A; A, vo ye xīhuan lānde-	Oh* I like blue ones too-
fc*e on No, 6
Shi lějide ： In Englisha you vould probably describe the eolor of the I wishes Tsy saying ”Theyf re bliae,ri In Chinese, you say "They’re "blue oneB»" turrsing the color word into a noun by adding the marker -de-P&VL:e that the question uses the saice pattern:
rA： Shi a Si Bhēmne dīfang māide? Where were they bought T B: Shi zai DiyI OoQgBĪ maide. They vere tought at the First
Company,
on 7
Shēnme	means， literally P ,fwhat place *n This expregslon is often
instead, of nar or n£li vhen asking about a specific location*
Shi aai aběnme difang mlide? is translated into English vith a passive
~r~I~	1 51 jr_ .H---r	1	V
: wre liougbt- The sentence must "be translated this way because no K±;Ject is mentioned-一the sentence does not state %?ho did the buying. In v the verb form remains the Bame vhether or not the subject 1b
ioned •,
MM, Unit 1+
8.	B: Tāmen maide dōngxi zhēn h£o. The things they sell are really nice.
Note on No, 8
Tamen maide dongxi; This noun phrase consists of a nouna dSnexi, ,Tthingas1r preceded hy the clause which modifies it:i tamen m&ide, (which) they sell/1
9« B: Tamen maide panzivln, ySude Some of the dishes they sell are ahen hSokSn. Keshi guī	really beautiful. But they are
yidian.	a little expensive.
10.	B: WS m&lde nāxie pānaiwSn dou	All those dishes 1 bought were not
bū tii gui. Guide vo mēi	too expensive. ī didn1 七 buy the
mai.	expensive ones -
11,	Bt NSde shēge chabēi hen hao.	TMs teacup of jrours is very nice*
Shi aāi sh^ime dīfang	Where vas it Thought ī maiāel
A: Ye shi sal Liyī Gōngaī	It ima iDOtight at the First Contpany
mlide.	too*
tamen maide dangxl ITtbe things CvhTcW they sell)
In Chineses modifying clauses * like &li other modifiers, precede the element I vhich is modified* In English, modifying clauses follow the mQdlfled element! often begisinltig with "who/* tfvhicht,f ITthat^ and so on*
Ta shuōde huń wo dou bā dSng, I āon^t under stand ariTthlng he says.
Ta xiěde zt shēn haokān.	The characters he writes are really
beautifulp
NI mSide pingguo hen pianyi. The apples that you Ixsught &re
really cheap.
Tā xiide shū v5 h5n xlSng kān. I really want to read the book, vhich I
he wrote•
fcffte on Nos, 10-Ii
aide zhěge chabēl» v5 mSide nājcle plnsivS^ ： Possessives alvays precede Specifiers in Chineses and modifying clauses usually precede specifiers. K^s is the opposite of īīnglish vord order for tbe saiae elements« Compare:
nīde	zhege cbE'bēi
(this teacup ； of yours)
vo maide nābcie pSrtāivSji 1
(those I dishes	CvhichD I bought)
_1_ —
MON，，Unit k
VOCABULAttY BOOSTER
6
6
TL-ir.ps i.i a Classroom by ths day
"by the month	juell
by the year	ni£nlī
chair
chalk	f^hl
chalkboard	tiēibSn
chalkboard sraser	(hii)bSncā(r)
如仏	xlĚJcitli, shSzhuō (r)
dcssk lamp	t£id€ng
e ra ser (pen ti 11)	xi aiigp f
*	globe	ālqiHyi
map	dītG
noteliooK (bcurtd pages)	bīji'oěntr)
notebock (icose-iaaf}	huoyejiāai
notes	bīijī
penc II sharpener	^ hxiānbidio
njtler	cbīzi
stapler	djngahiuj I
student	xuēsheng
table	sbuoai
teacher	laoahl
textbook	kēben(r)
Jiāokishū
typewriter	dSzJjī
PRILLS
6T
i^ran5forraation Drill
Speaker: Nēige dōngxi dlo le ma? You： Neixie āongxi d5u dao le ma?
—— {Has that thing	(Have all those things arrived?) arrived?)
jīiiba ii%\ lai le ma?	Neixie yizi dou ifii le ma?
liligQ shujiāzi dao ie mT	Kěixie shujiazi dou dao le aa?
Hēiben ēhū dlo le m?	Kēixle shū dou āao le m?
Ssiahang dītū lai le ma?	Neixie ditil dōu lai le ma?
Nēiben zīdiān dao Ie ma?	NĚixie ztdiǎa āōu děo le ma?
līsiben ztzhi l&i le ma?	Neixie sazhī dou lai le maī
Speaiter: D&de vǒ raei māi.	父cm: Dade v5 dou mei mai.
(ī dldnH "buy the big	(I didta^t buy any of the Mg
ones.)	ones *)
Neixie ahū vS nsei K^xi.	Kēixie ahū w5 dou EĒi kar.
Lānde wo mēi mǎi.	LĚnde vo dōu mēi mai.
sjeijtie shīi vo nēi ni^TU	ĪJ^ixle ahū vjS Ūōu ul^i niān.
Xiǎode vo iaei māi.	XiSode v3 dou mēi icāi.
Zhēxie dītǎn w5 Eūēi ml.	7-heixis dītān w3 āōn mil mKi.
Da shuozi vo měi mSi.	Da zhuōzi vo dou mii mai.
Response Drill
ft* Speaker: Nī jiilide dongxi dou	You: Youde dao lea ySude hai nei dāo,
dao le ma?	(Some have arrived, and some
(Have all your household	havenTt arrived yet,}
things arrived?)
MON, Unit k
2.	Něixie zāahī	nī dou kān	le	ma?	Youde	kan	le,	youde	h&i	měi	kSii,
3.	tffde pengyou	dōu lai le	raa?		YSude	lai	le.	youde	hāi	mēi	L£i_
k.	Neixie ditSn	nī dou māi	le	mai	YSude	mai	le*	youde	hai	mei	mai*
5-	Zhēīxie shu nl dou ni^n		le	laaī	Youde	nian le		p youde hāi měi niān			
6.	Klmen hāizl	dLōu zou le na?			YSude	ZǑM	le.	ySude	hāi	mei	zSiu
1.	Něixie shūjiazl nl dou māi ma?			le	Youde	māi	le.	youde bāi māi			mai.
D« Response Drill
1,	Sgeaker: Ni JiSlide dōngxi dou	You: Dou dao le.
āko le ma?	(All of them have arrived.)
(cue) dou (Have all your household things arrived?)
OR Něixle ztzhi nī clou	Youde kan le，ySude hil měi kaJ
kin le	(Some of them īfve looked ats I
(cue) youde	and some of. them ī haven11
(Have you looked at all	looked at yet*) those magasliies?)
2.	Neixie bSo nl dou kan le ma?	Dou kān le *
dou
3* Nēi aān'ben shu nī dou nian le	Don niān le,
maī dōu
Nī pēngyou dou lai le m&l	Youde iSi le, youde hāi mēl l&i.
youde
5* ZhuBzlt yīzi dou mai le ma?	Dou māi la.
dou
Sm ZhĚDg^hixuě nī dōu niān le ma.1	Youde niān le, ySude hai mei nian, I
ySude
I I* Response Drill
Speaker: Tā mSi ahenme leī	īoui Ta mĒi p&iziwSn le,
,(迎）pānaivǎn	{He bought āishes,)
(What did. he buy?)
I 之.Tongzhī mSi shēnme le?	Wang TSngahī mSi y^Sn le.
yusan
I -* 航 shenme le? dft&i	Wo m5i dītSn l,e_
I'- hG TSngīUĪ mǎi shārrne let	Hti Tongzht mai ahuozi le.
zliuozi
■	% Tā didi m£i shenme lei	Tā ālāl nfii huaplng le.
huāpfng
■	1. TS rsQqln mai shēnme le? yīzi Ta miqip mai ytzi ie.
■	* Ta āiren mai shēnaie le?	TS. airen mai ehiSjiltzi le.
sbīījiazl
IResponae Drill
S：p_e.aJter: Zhāng Tāitai īiXi ehenine Toil： Zhāng Taitai māile Ehīge fānwSn. le?	(Mrs.	bought ten rice
(cuE-i Ehīge fāīiwSn	bowls.)
('What did Mrs, Zhāng buy?)
'在ng Tongzhī mǎi shlnme leī	Wing Tongzhī mSile liǎngba yīzi,
liSngbl yīai
f Hū Xianslieng mSi shĒīme le?	HC XianEheng maile yīahāng zhuoai.
yiīhēng atraōzi
-ǐ Siāosheng nǎi ahēnme leī	Lī XI ins hen g niǎile yīge Ghūjiāii.
yfge BhūjlS^i
Lī Taitai māi shenme leT	Lī TSltal n£lle yīzhāng dītSn.
yīabāng dltSn
1 成 Tāitai mSi Ehěnme leī	Ud Taita,i mSile sfge chābēl.
sīge chlbet
*-tng Xlānsheng m£l shenme leī	WĚng Xiānsheng mSlle singe pānzi.
sǎnge pānal
G* Transformation Drill
1,	Speaker: Tā māi dā panzi les	Yous Ta maile duoāhao da panzi?
(cue) duoshao	(How many large dishes did he
(He "boujgjit large	b町？) dishes.)
OK Tā mSi plngguS le,	Ta maile Jīge pingguo?
(cue) jī	(Hov many apple曰 did he buy?) (He bought apples.}
2.	Vang Těitai utāi huāping le*	Wang Tāitai mSile jīge huSpingī
J3C
3* Zhing Xiānsheng mai shūji&ai le. Zhāng Xl&Dsheng mSile dnōahao
duoBhao	shūjiazi?
Bu Tāitai mai yīai le. Jī	Taitai mllle jība yīssi?
5* Zhang Taitai mai feizao le.	Zhing Tāitai loaile duoshap fĚisitd? duoshao
6* Wfi Taitai mSi dītSn le, Jī	Wu Taitai m£ile Jī^bāng dītSn?
H,	Response Drill
it Speaker: Ta mai Bhěnme le ?	You: Tā mai fanvan le -
(cue) fanvan	(He bought rice bovls.) (What did he buy?}
OB Tā mai Bhěniue ie?	Ta mSile shlge fanvan.
(oue) shlge fanvan	(He bought ten rice bowls *)
{\m~lid he buy?)
2,	Ta mai Ēhērnne le? yi diānr	Ta maile yidianr pans i van*
pānsiwSn
3# W£ng Toag^hī taSl shennie le?	Wang Tongzhī mai Tiisan le.
U kp
yusan
錄 * Wang Tōngzhī mi shenme le?	Wang Tongahl tnalle llangba ylzl,
liāLngbS yīzi
5_ Tā mSi shěnme le? sīzhāng	Ta maile sizhang dītan,
ditan
6,	Hu Tongzhī mai shěnme le?	Wa Tongshī nfiile yīāian juzi.
yidian jňzi
，Response Drill
n .	t Nēixie shi shēnme yĚn- īc^： Neixie shi lānde.
Ēede?	(Those are blue.)
(cue) Ian (V/>.at co].or are tho^Ě?)
Eīt.an shi sWnine yans? de?	Lītan shī hongae,
hong
K： i^JlSzi shi shenme yānsēd^?	Shū4li5si shi huāngde,
buang
K, ：：litS yisi &hī shĒrmie yansed®?	yizi shi baide.
bāi
&	T-tāe !：hu6al Ēhi sh?nme y^rsede? Wode ^huozi shī iu-rle, lu
TKāe ēītan shī shěnme yins.^de?	T&āe dJtln shi hongde*
hong •
K Lade shī shěrjyie yĚnsedeī Ian Bade shi lande.
ilypajisi jī: Drill
K rweaker; Panzi shi shenme	You: Kēige pānzi shī shenme yansēde?
yansedf??	(What color is that plate?)
(cue} that (What color ie tne
plate [叹re the plfites]?)
I 二hu5ri3 shī shenme yanstd^?	īliixie "huosi shī chěnme yaneēde?
I those
"i shi shenme yānĒĒ.dG?	ZhĚlb? yīzi sh5 shin me yānsěde^
j this
I Shǔjiāzi shi shenine ye.nsede?	Zhāixle shri^iāzi Fbi ēher.me yānsēde?
these
!ri .an ahī shěrme yānsede?	Nei^hang. ditaj] shī sh«nm^ yānsēde?
I that
Loping shī shenme yān^ēde?	Neixie hiiāplr-g shi shenme yar.sēde?
those
MOR, Unit h
12
了* Yǔsan āhi sherme yinsedel	Zhělba yusān shī shenme yansědē? thle
K. Transformation Drill
I,	Speaker: Shi Zhongguo abu*	You; Ta saline ahū shi Zhongguo shū.
(cue) mai	(The book he bought Cis buying1
(It*s a Chinese "book, )	is a. Chinese book.)
2_ Shi Meiguo shuozi. xīhusn	Tā xīhuande zhuōxi ehi MĚiguo xliuozi.
3* Shi Elhen shujiazi* mai	Ti stride shūj iaīi ahi Btběn Bhujiazi*
tu Shi Yīngguo sāshī_ kan	Tā kande z&zhl sbi Ylngguo z&ihl.
5,	Shī Zhongguo plnzi. xīhuan	Ta xīhuande p&aai shi Zhongguo pfinsiJ
6* Shi Fāguo d it fin- mai	Tā mSlde ditSn Bhi Fēl^uo dttān.
7. Shī QīngdSo pljlQ. mSi	Tā mSlde pījiu shi QīngdSo pfjiu.
L. Transformation Drill
1.	Speaker: Tā maide eliSWi shēn	You: Ta māide chfitiēi shi guide-
gui^	(īte teacupB he sells are
(The te&cups he sells .	expenb1t« ones*)
are re&lly expensive.}
2.	Tā maide fei^as sehln hao*	Tā mSlde fěizSo shi hSode-
3.	Tǎ maide dītān zhin da.	Tā maide dftan ehi dade. k. Ta maide dītān zhin guī.	Ta, mSide ditan ehi gu£d€.
5.	Tā maide yīsi zhen xiao*	Tā mSide ylzl shi xi&ode.
6.	Ti maide pinsi zhēn piinyī *	Tā maide panzi shi pi&iylde.
7.	Ta malde fanvan zhen hao.	Tā maide: fāni&i ehi h&ode*
73
TranBforaation and Expansion— Drill
1.	Speaker; Tā mai shu le.	You: Ta mSiiie shū thBn pianyi,
(£ue) pianyi	(The books he "bought are really
(He "bought books.)	cheap,)
OB Ta mai shu le,	TS mSidfi abu Bhi pianyi de,
(cue) plānylde	(The books he bought are cheap
(He tought books,)	ones.)
2_, Tā kan shū le. Zhongguo shQ	Ti kānde shu shi Zhongguo shu,
3- ZhSo Xlānsheng kan dītū le.	Zhao Xiānsheng kSnde ditfi zhen ākm da
-r Zhou Tāitai mSi dftSn le,	Zhou Tāitai mlide ditan shī gui^e. guīde
I 5, Zhāng Xiansheng mai zhuo^i le,	Zhang XiaDeheng mide zhuozi shi 啦iguo 丨huōzi Meiguo zhuǒ^i.
I 6. Ta mai shūjiazl le* hao	Ta māide shujiāai zhen haon
I Expansion Drill
Speaker: Tamen mSlde pirn si van	You: Tamen mSlde plnzlvan zhen
ashēn hSokeLn.	hSokān, keehi gut yidian-
(cue) guī	(The dishes they bouglit Care
(The dishes they bought	buying] are really tieautifuls
[are buying] are：	but they are a Mt expensive.) ■ really beautiful.) fc
Ehāng Xianslieng Kiaide yusan zhēn	Zhang XiSnsheng maide yusSn zhen
haokan, xlao	hSok.an! kSshi xiSo yīcllSn,
V&ig Tāitai mSide ditsui hen	Wāng Taitai malde dltan hen haok?ji,
haokān. da	kSehi da ytdiSrs.
Women mSide shujlā^i bň haokan.	Women mSide abujiazi bū hSokan, kěshi
piSnyi	piānyi yīdian,
Hti Xiansheng mSide cha"bei then	Hō. Xiansheng jaSide chābei zhen hSokaji %
hlokān # gui	kSshl gui yidian*
TS maide huāpīng bū haokan,	Ta malde huapīng hfi hSokan$ kēshi
piānjri	pianyi yidian *
-i Taitai maide zhuozi hen	Li TeLitai maide zhmzi h?n haokan$
haokSn. gui	keshi gui ytdiSn.
MON, Unit k
D.	Expansion Drill
1.	s^ea^er：	pinzi^ǎn t&±	l£u：	r^ixie F^iiwan dōii tfi
Cuifl dishes are too	5^-
expensive.)	(All those dishes of his are
not too expensive.)
2.	Tāde zhuōzi tāi da.	Tāde neixie zliuBai ācu 沾 tai da.
3.	WĒde yizi t^i pilnyi.	咖e neixie yīil dōu bu tai pianyi-
k. Vang Xianshengde dītan tii eui, Wang Xiānshengdfi neixie dītǎn iōu
bfi tai gut,
5.	WaEg Tlitaidfi yūsǎn tai hǎo.	Wang Tāitaiie n?ixie yībǎn d5u
bl tāi hao*
6.	Hū 拉itaide shūjiaai tU xiǎo.	Ku Taitaide něixie ahujiaai dōu bū
tai xiao-
7.	Tāāe huaplng hSoliSn.	Tāāe neixie huĀplīig 咖 bfi tSi hĒoXāJ
p* Expansion Drill
1. Soever: Hide chatēi h^n hāo.	You; HĪ4e zhēige chabēi hěn haū.
(Your teacup is very	di shenme dīfang inaide.
niceJ	(This teacup of yours is very
nice. Where did you tuy it?!
£. Tade pĚnii hěn hSc.	Tāde thlige pan^i^hen hĒū. Shī zli I
shlime dīf&ng maide；7
3	ahSng TSngshīde zhuōzi h^n hao. Zhāng TSngshīde zhēige īhnāzi hln
hǎo. Shī zai shēnme dtlfarig ^aid^Tj
It. Wāng TongKbīāe fanvan hsn hao.	Wang Tongznlda aheige fānvǎxi hěn ^ěJ
Shi zai shěrune dtfang mSide?
s, MS Tongihide shuJlSzi hen hǎo.	Mǎ Tongahtde īhēige shiijiail hen hěJ
Shī sāi she nine dīfang mai del
6.	Līn TSngsblde dītǎn hen h5of	Līn T&ngzhīde zheige āltln hen hǎoJ
Shi zāi shĚrLme difang maide?
7.	lī Tongīhīāfi yīai h?n hao.	LĪ TSngatiīde ihĚige yīīl =ěn hao.
Shi a&i shenme dīfang mai de ?
REFERENCE LIST
exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.
I lin B?ljīrig)
1* A: Qīng ni gei wo liangahang	Pie as a give ms tvo fives. vukuaide*
■	2. Bī Māfan ni, vo ahěr you yīshang Sorry to bother you,工 have a ten
s h īkuaide,	here•
I 3. B- Qīng ni g?i vo hu&nhuan.	Please change it for me,
H* C: Nin yao z^xme hu&n?	Hov do you want to change it?
B: Qīng gel vo liangahang	Hov alaout giving ms two fives,
wSku&ide oa,	please.
■* *B: Xiēxie.	ThanJc you.
I C: Bti klqiB	You1 re welcome.
ūs Nīmen shou Ī*feijīn ma?	Do you accept II*S* currency?
E： DuiTbuqī, wnien l^Q shou*	I，m sorry, ve donTt(
D: Zai nKr hu^n ne7 Zh^r you	Well^ where āo I ch&nge tt? I日
miiyou yīhhĚng?	there a "bank here?
I E； You# Ylnhěng jiīi zai narThere ia* The bank is rtgbt
over there.
Ōingwens shi "bu shi aM zhěr	May I ask, la it here that I
liuln qiSn?	change money?
Shī, shi zii zher hu^n_	Yest you change it here*
fi Nī yāo huan duōshao?	How much do you vant to change?
I p： Ko shir y5u vīhaikuli	工 have one hundred U»S* dollarb in
[^ijināe luxing zhīpiāo*	traveler1b checks here,
I D: Jintiinde pāijia 3M duōshao?	What is todayfs exchange rate?
7: Yīkual Keijin huan ylkuāi	One U.S. dollar to one dollar and
jiumao liS Rēim£nD3：*	ninety-six cents in People1 a
currency.
MON, Unit 5
ADDITIOKAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)
11.	yiee	diānahān	one	electric fE
12.	Age	diānshi	one	television
13.	ylge	shōuyīnjī	one	radio
lit.	yīge	zYiōng	one	clock
15.		shoubiāo	one	wist watch
VOCABULARY
bti kēqi	you're velconse
di&nihāo	electric fan
di an s hī	t el evl b ion
huao	to change, to exchange
luxing	travel
luxing zlilpiāo (712hang)	traveler1 b check
mtfm nl	sorry to tot her you
Mēijin	United States currency
pSlJiR	exchfiBge rate
Binmlnbi.	People1 s currency (FBC)
shou	to accept, to receive
s hSulDiao	vri st vat eh
e houyīnjI	radio
aenme	how
ahīpiao (yishang)	a check (e.g” "banker^ or
personal)
zbong	clock tintroduced on C-S tape)
YSuyl Shangdian	Friendship Department Store
{in Beijing)
6
7
REFERENCE NOTES
i.	A: Qīng ni gei wo liSngzhāng	Please give me tvo fives•
wukuaide■
Zlcite on No> 1
Liangzhang vǔkuaLlde refers tc tvo 5-dollar BILLS» The marker -de a.t the end of tfukuāide indicates that the phrase modifies an understood noun. In smother context * the noun might be a different one. If the speaker says '.iangge wGkuSide in a store> the phrase might refer to tvo ITEMS, that 13, two iteas that cost five dollars. In earlier units, similar uses of -de vere trail slated as ,foDesM: dade ^ MJbig ones*11
■2. B： M^fan ni, w5 shēr ySu ylsbāng Sorry to ^oth^r you.工 have a ten shīkuāide,	here•
Etes an Ho, 2
MĀf^n ni: Mafan is a ver’o meaning "bother,11 or Tlannoy,IT The expression fan ni īūeans lfIfm bothering you-ST It is translated In No. 2 as ”Sorry to tber you*rr
Wo zběr y5ui yjzhān^<shlfeuāldes Word for vord* this vould "be TTī-here ere-is one-sheet 10-doilar-things" or, a little more smoothly, īfHere Ěre I am, there is a 10-dollar Mil.
lip B; Qīng ni gēl wo huān huan»	Please change it for me*
on ĪIq* 3
Gei vo: In No, 3 the verb gel is used pr epo s it i on ally to mean Tlior.M FFrepositional verts and their objects come before the main verb in a ■er.tence» Notice that while gel vo precedes the main verb in Chinese, fcr meiT follows the vert in English.
MON, Unit 5
PREPOSITIONAL ITS	MAIN
VERB	OBJECT	VERB
gel w3		huanhuan
		
(ebanga Cit3	for me)	
Qīng ni gei vo kājikan nīde	Please let tne loot at that took
něi^n shū.	of yours,
TE gei ffieimei maile ylge	He "bought an electric fan for
diānsli&n,	his youBger sister,
Qīng nl gei vo xie nīde	Please write your address for me, ālzhī•
Huanhuan: The reduplication of hu&a in No. 3 ciakes the request milder mā more polite, (See Unit 3, notes on No. 1.)
Note on No, 5
Bu keqi is an idiom meaning ridon11 "be polite*ir It is used like the English 11 You,1 re velcome.?l In English, you accept thanks; in Chinese, you modestly decline thanks.
73
U. C: Nin yāo zSume huan?	Hov do you vant to change it7
Bi QXng gei wo liSngzhāng	Hov about giving me two fives,
vukulLide ba-	pleaee,
Note on Mo, h
Zēnme, IThov,TI flin what vay,T: In Chinese, adverbs precede verbs. NoticJ that the sdverls	is placed immediately before the main verb buan,
vbile in English^how1" begins the sentence-
5.	B： Xiēxie,	Thank you.
C: Bu kēqi *	You're velcotne.
HON, Unit
D： Nīmen shōu MěiJin ma?
E: Duibuqī, women t\X shōu*
Bo you accept U*S_ currency? I_a sorry, we donft.
■	- D: Zai nar hukn ne? Shir 70U rcěiyou ylnhing?
E： You, Yinhang Jill nar.
Vellt where do I change it?
Is there el bank here?
There Is. Tbe bank Is right over there»
res on No, 7
Zhěr	you		ylnhfing	iDelyou?
Zhěr	y5u	měiyou	ylnhSng?	
(is there & bank here?)
了 9
I The marker ne_ at the end of Zai n&r huan neT indicates that the question 二igvs from the sentence before it. The marker ne is often used at the end a question vhich almost automatically foilovs the preceding sentence in ：c. river eat ion; W5 hao, Nī ne? CR Zāi nSr huān ne? Normally t you do not e & seritence ending vith ne to start a nev conversation**
Y5u iaētyou; You have already learned one way to form a y«s/no-choice esiiofi, vith the negative choice tacked onto the end of the sentence.
*	second ^ueetlon In exchange 7 illustrates a second vay： the negative clee comes imediately after the e.ffirmatchoice. Both patterns ere Eson* Compare:
K B: Qīngwěns shī bu shi zāi	May I	Is it here that I change
shěr huS^i	money?
F: Shif shi zk± zhār huan*	Yest you change it here.
on No. S
5hi bu shi is used to form a yes/no-choice question about something than the main verb of a sent ©nee. In this case r the question is
use of ne_ is different from the use of n£ to indicate ongoing action a sontinuing state: Ta xianaii aisji shn ne, {See BIO, Unit 8, note on ■b 30
MONs Unit 5
about the phrase aEi zher. Here is a compartson between the Chinese and a literal English version of the yes/no-choice question：
Shl bu shi	zāi zbēr huan qiSn?
(Is it or isn^t It	here that 1 change money?)
Notice that the affirmative choice in shi bu shi has a tone, while the negative does not -
The answer to a ahi tu shi question starts vith 5hi，for ”yeSjIT or ~bu shi > for lfno*TI
Bht zai zhěr hulLn.	It is here that you change it*
Bū shi īāi zhSr hu^i.	It isnft here that you change it.
In exchange 8, the ghl for "yes,*	la emphasized and bo has its tone：
Shi； sht 艺Si £hěr huān*	Yes, it ĪS here that you change it.
Notice that the place phrase all zhěr precedes the main verb huan. In Chinese, the orāer of phrases iā TIMĒS PLACES ACTION.
TIME	PLACE
ACTION
Wo	:qňniān	zai Jiazhāu	niān shūr	(Last year I studied in California*)
Ta	xiaiizai	z&l yīnhāng	huao qi&n	(He Ib changing money at the bank now .)
9- F: Nī yao huan duoshao?	How mucb do you want to change?
D: Wo zhhr you yibāikuSi	I have one hundred U.S. dollars
Meijināe liixīng zhlpi^o.	in travelerTe checks here-
Hote on Ko, 9
yjbǎikuai Mei^Inde luxlng shlpiao： In this phrase the "1『往76161■爾ā check» lībclng^shipiao» is being described as worth one hundred dollars in U*S. currency„ yib&ikual Mgjj in■ The amoiuat of money is aade into a descriptive phre.se hy the addition of the marker of modification -de,
d a
s it-• In
studied
ia,)
•ag
ie "bank
1 s check, J.S,
-riptive
MON, Unit
yibSikuāi Meij īnde	luxīng ahlpiāo
	
(a traveler1e check	which Is vortb. $100 U.S.)
51
I 10, D： Jlntiānde pSiJla shi	What is today1 s exchange rate?
duōshao?
F: Yīkuai MeiJIn hului yikuSi One U,S. dollar to one dollar and j ium&o li1! Hēnmin'bī；.	ninety-six cents in People1 s
currency.
Ilotes on No- 10
圓■ I ii	■ ■
Huan: In the second sentence of exchange 10, the vert huaa ia used to equate aiQOunts of money in two different currencies* The verb can 'be trangiated fairly literally aa f,can be exchanged for": ”One U，S_ dollar san be exchanged for one dollar ami ninety-six centE in People’s currency."
EenpiiLbi： Rēomln means Tlpeoplesrt and b|_ is the word for "currency.
?rěnainbi ("aometImea abljrevi&ted as BME) is the official name for PRC •currency •
酬，Unit 5
DRILLS
Response
Drill
1.	Speaker: Ni yāc zěnme huan?
(cue) 5 ones.
(Hov do you want to change it?)
You: Qīng ni gei vo wushing yīkuaide, ~^ {Please give me five ones.)
2,	Ki y&o zēniīie hu&n?	2 fives	Qīng ni gei vo liSngsh&ng wBkuaide,
3*	Nī yao zeniise huān?	10 tens	Qīng ni gei w sblshlng shīKuěide..
心	NĪ yāo 2?nme hu&n?	5 on&s	Qīng nl gei wo vGshāng yikuaida.
5*	IĪĪ yāo senme huān?	10 ones	Qīng ni gei vo shīahSng ylkuāi de.
6,	Mī yeto z§nme huan?	5 tens	Qīng ni gei to wxiahāng ahiKuaide.
了 *	NĪ yao s?rime huan ?	2 fives	Qīng nl gei vo liSngzhāng wvknaiāe
2
8
B* Substitution Drill
1.	Speaker： Ninien sh&u Wěijin ma?	You: Siyī Gongsī ahou Měijǐn ma?
(cue) Dīyī ŪōngEĪ	(Does the FIrat Company accept
(Do"you accept U.S.	U.S. currency?)
currency^)
2.	Dīyī Gōngsi shou M^ijīn ma?	Jīnrī Gōngsī shou MeiJ īn ma?
.Tīnrī Gōngsī
3.	Jīnrī Ūongsī ahōu MĚijīn ma?	Yuǎndōng Gōngsī shōu Kěijīn ma?
Yuandong Gongsī
km Yuan dong G5ngsī shou Mēijīn mī YuĚnshān Bafandian sbou Mei J In raa? Yuānshan Dllfāndian
5骨 Yuanshān Dafandian shou Mgijīn	Guobīn Dāfāndian ahou M§ijīn im?
»na? Guobīn Dafandian
6p Guobīn Pāfind!an shou MeiJIn ma? Kīmen zheli shōu 條ijīn ma? nīmen zheli
T* NTman zheli shou Mei iīn ma.ī
MONp Unit 5
!kuāidie*
i*)
laide,
tide*
le.
Lde*
Lde.
rnide.
ta?
accept
at
83
C» Response Drill
1.	Speaker: Du^buqīt vīmen bō sh5u	You： iHngvĚn, sāi nǎr kĚyi buān ne?
MēiJin.	(May ī ask, vhere can I change
nar	it?)
(I,m soriy, we don11
accept tJ.S* currency *}
OR I^ibuqī, v3職 bil shōu	^ngwĚn, zh^r ySu meiyou
yin—?
yīiiha:^	(May I ask, i3 there a bank
ti m sorry, ve donft	here?) accept UrS* currency*)
I 2' 咖却沾 sh5u 搞lunīnbī.	Qīngwen, sSl nSr keyi huan ne?
I 3. 沾 flh5u TSlbf-	QTtig^n, zhir ySu 咖iy0u y^hfingT
11 ■ v6men 沾 sh5u	Qīngvěn, nar ^Ěyi buān neī
zhīpiao. n£r
I 5. ba eh5u 此ipiāo.	QĪDgwēn, zhĚr ySu atelyou yīnhĚng? Ifi* 沾1咖 ^ 3h5^ 跑^ngvěn, zāi nSr kēyl hiiin 肪ī
sfiiplao _ nSr
I C- SubatitutioD Drill
I 细迦I: sht bu shi zāi	You; Qīngvěn, ^ bu shi zāi zhĒge
^	yinhāng huān c^i^ī
vg) allege yftihang	(May I ask, iB it at this bank
tMaJ 工 aaJl, 13 ii: h^re	that I change mocey?J
that I change moneyī)
I2-	QXn^n, 3hf tu Bhi zi± nīoen zhĚli
yinhang huan qian? nīnsen	huan qiin? zhēli
3- ^3；1 Z^vfMn	QXne^u, Hhī 如 Bhl z£i 边 Ise yfnh^g
’el土 qian? shěge	huSn qi£n? B yinhang
r ZhĚ软	<^^n, sht tu shi z&l Tiivān
I J&i=nfnī	办―—伽
r īfSi	^irdv5ht tu shi 出ts.—
'	, :r,! ■二 shi t&l t& nali Qīngvěn , shī txx shi zāi nīmen īhēli
huln qiari? tsīsien shēli	huan qiān?
7* Qingwěn, shi bu shi zai nīmen aheli huān q_iān?
E, Expansion Drill
1.	啦r： Wo zhēr^you luxing	You: W5 zhēr you yibSikuāi Meijīnde
shīpiao,	luxing zhīpiao-
(cue) 100	(I have one hundred U.S. dollars
(I have traveler1 a	in traveler1s checks here,) checks here*)
2.	WS ahar you lībtlng ahīpiāo,	WS shēr yǒu vǔshikuāi Měijīnde
350	luxing zhlplaa.
3.	VIS iber you lūxīng īhīpiao.	V3 zh^r you liecgtaikuai MĒ1J īnde
这00	l^bcīng shīpiĚo,
知.WĚ shĒr y5u lujtlng zhlpiāo.	WS ahēr y^Su q.īshikuai Měijīnde
了0	lSxīng zhlplio.
5‘ zher jtēu libtlng zhlpiSo.	W5 zher you jiǔahULuāi Mgijīrde
luJtīng Ēhīpiāo.
6.	W5 zh^r you lSxln6 zhīpiāo.	W5 iher y5u tābǎi aīshikuii MĒijinde I
灿0	iSxlng zhipiāo,
T. WB ahěr you llbtīng ahlpiāo.	V3 zhěr ySu vǔtǎi sīshikuai M^ijīnie I
沖0	lǐbcīng shlpiSo,
F\ Expansion Drill
1.	Speaker: W5 2 her you yiihāng	īou: Wǒ a her you yīīhāng sHkuSide
shīkuāide 辟nminU.	Rěnmlnbi. Qīng ni gěi vo
U have one 10-dollar	huānhuan,
bill of People' &	(I have one 10-dūllar Mil of
currency here, )	Peopled currency here.
Please change It for me*)
£. Wǒ 2her yon yīihāng vǔk^aide	Wo zhhr you yiahaag vīilcu&ide Renmln-1
Renminbi *	bi. Qīng ni gei to huiLnhuan.
3.	WS ahěr yǑM ^īahāng vǔ&hikuāi	Wō 2hĚr you yīEhānĒ v^ehikuai MĚijiJ
Meij īr-de luxing shīpiao.	de libcing zhīpiSo# Qīng ni gei vol
huānhuan*
k- ws ahĚr 片u Jfīzhāng IrBhikuāi WS ah&r y6u yīshāng ershiku&i
Měijīntie luxing zīilpiao.	Měijīnde luxīng zhīpiāo. (^ng
ni gSi vo buSnhuaEs.
5- V3 zher you yīzhāng yī^ikuai	W3 zhēr ylzhāng yībSlkuāl
Hěijīnde 1'oxīng zhīpi甚o.	MĚiJīnde luxing īhīplāū, Qīng
ni gěi vo huānhuan
6■丨 Tā ther you iiāngzhāng ershikuai Ta zhēr y5u ilaugzhang ěrshikuSi Meijlnde lining zhlpiao*	Mgijīūde lSxlng ahlplao. Qīng
ni gei vo huinhuan,
了. Tā zhēr you liāng^bāng wuBhikuSi Ta zher you liSngzhang vuehikuai 施ijīnde luxīng īhlpi&o-	MiiJInde luxīng zhlpiao. ftlng
ni gel wo huānhuan,
IG. Transfo na&tion Drill
1,	Speaker: Tā huān duōshao qiān?	Ta y&o huan duōshao qiSa?
(How much money does he want (How much money is he	to change?)
changing?}
OE Tā huan y5"bSikuai Meijīn,	Tā buanle ytbaikuSi Meijīn*
(He ctianged one hundred U.S.
(He is changing one hundred	dollars*)
U.S. dollars,)
m ^ huĚn yibalkuai MSlJīn,	Ti huknle yibaikuāi MeiJIn le..
has done so far	(He has changed one hundred
(He is changing one hundred U.S. dollars so far.)
U.S_ dollars.)
2,	Tā huān duoshao qianT did	Tā hTiānle duāahao qian?
3.	Ta huān vilehikuai MĚiJin. vwt Tā yko huān vǔshlkuā：! HSijīn,
L- Tā huSn sīshiKu^i MěiJin, did Tā huānle aīshikuSi MěijIn,
5-	Ta huān Měijīn. toas done ao far Tā huanle Mēijīn le.
MOfī, Unit 5
2*	TI	mai	shenme	le?	diānshi	Ta	mSile	liangge	diānehī.
3-	Ti	mīi	sliēmne	le?	pfngguo	Tā	maile	liangge	pīngguo*
k.	Ta	mai	shenme	le?	yīzi	Ta	mSile	liangba	ylti.
5*	Ti	mS±	shenme	le?	chābei	Ta	maile	liSngge	chSběl.
6-	Tā	ruKi	shenme	le?	warj	Tā	maile	lilngge	wan*
7,	「ia	mai	sbenme	le?	zhuozi	T£	mlile	liangzhang zhuozi	
li * R gsjpon s*; Drj 11
Use liarig- for all your responses*
1- o£eak££i Ta mSi ahenme le?	You: Ti īnaile Iiangge shouyīnji,
(cue) shouyīnjī	(He bought two radios *)
(What"lid he buv?)
ī. Response Drill
1,	Speakeri QTngvin, wodē nabep	loui Bū zāi wS shěli^ zāi ta nali,
shěngzhixuě zai nl	{It1 b not ovsr by me; ittb owr
zhlli ma?	by him.)
(cue) ta (May I ask, ia that political science book of mine over by you?)
2.	Qlngvěn, wode nābēn ^īngjixue	Bā aāi v5 zhēli» sai tā nāli-
zai nī zheli tna? tā
3* Qlngwen, wode nāběn Zhōngvěn shu Bii zāi v3 ihili, zāi Wāng Taitai nlli aai nī nali ma? Wāng Tāitai
ha Qlngwen,, vSde nāben aāzhi sai	Bfi z&i tā nilit zāi ^5 ahěli*
ni nali ma? Lī Xiansheng
5* Qīngwln, vode nafln Zhongvln	Bū zai w5 sbēli, zāi tā nali*
bao 艺ai nī shill ma? tā
6* QTngwěn, wode nāzhāng Taiwan	Bfi sāi vō shells sS,i tā nali,
dītu zkI nī shēli ma? ta
7* QingvēEi t wode r^afen Yīngwēn bao Bu zai vd 2tiēii.s zai Wu Xiao j i e n&lj
■7- n H r\-f rtal ǐ mn ?	LJti Y4 n r\ ■! ^
MON
Unit 6
UNIT 6
REFERENCE LIST
(in Taipei)
1- A: Qīngwen, ni*r,cn zheli keyi	K$jy I aekf u.s* carr^ney l)e
huan KĚijin mǎ?	chan^^rd here?
E; Duībuqī, kēyi.	T'wi sorry, tLat1^ not posslMe,
2* A: Lilxing sbīpiāo ne?	IIqw about traveler1 b checks?
B: Ye bū kēyi. llin děi aai	Th^t*s not possible either. You
Tāi wan Yinhang huan*	have to change them at tliv. Dark
of Taivan,
3， A: "fīniiang shenme shīhou kňi	When does the banli open? men?
B： Jiudiaa shōng kāi men.	It opens at nine ofclock.
乙-A： Jīdian shong guan men?	What time āoes it closeī
B- Sindian zhong guan min.	It closes at three o'clock.
5_ A： XianzAi jldi&i zhong? H&i	What tide is it now? I may still
kěyi hu&i "ba?	change money, I suppos-sT
B： Xiānzāi iiangdiān ban* Hāi	It*s Ixalf past, two	You may
Icěyi huan,	still change aoney.
6.	A： Wo yao huan yidian T£ibī*	I vant to ctiange some money iuto ^
®hi yībaikuSi Měijīnde	Taiwan currency. Here are one
luxing zhlpiao.	hundred U.S* dollars in traveler1s
checks«
C; Hāo* Yīku&i MěiJin huan	Certainly. One U.S. dollar is
3ān&hi"bāiuāi Tāibi,	thirty-eight dollars in Taivan
currency,
A: Zhē^Ehi wuzhāng ērshikuaide	Here are five 20-doll^tr traveler's
iāxīng zhīpiao.	checks..
C: Sing nin dēngjddēng. Wo jiū	Please valt a moment. īfil he right
H	back»
A: W3 y&o dian xlāo piaosi,	I voulā like some small bills.
Shizhāng yils£ikiiaide qīng	Please change this 100-dollar bill
ai gěi vo Imānhuan，xlng	for me. Would that te all rights \m xīng?
MON, Unit 6
c； Xīng. Gei nin Jiushāng	All right. I'll give you nine tens
Bhikxiaide, liangzhing	and two fives* wukuaide•
g.	A: Mifan ni le.	Sorry to have bothered
Cl Měi shenme.	It's nothing.
ADDITIONAL HEQUIBED TOCABULAM (not preflented on C-l and P-l tapes)
10* zāocheīi (saochēn)	early morning
li.	īlōshang Uāoshāng)	morning
12* shāngwQ (sh&ngvu)	forenoon, morning
13.	ahōngwu {aliǒngwu)	noon
lli. xiitvu (xiāvu)	afternoon
15- vanehang (vlnsh^Dg)	evening
16,	ySil	night
17,	midnight
18,	jian	to meet
19,	BifiELa.huhū	so-so, fair
VOCABULARY
十、	half
běiwě	midnight
must
deng	to vait
děngyidēng	to wait a moment
(counter for hours on the clock)
gěi	for
guān	to close
guān men	to close (for the business
day); to cioae doim, to go out of businesB
Jiaa	to meet
Jī泛iSn ahong	vhat hour, vhat time
immediately (vith rererenca ^	to time)
kāi	to open
kāi loen	to open (for th€ bueines^
^	day); to open for business
mayt can* to "be permitted
isāKahūhū	so-so, fair
aei shemne	itTs nothing
mēn(r)	door
piSozi (yiahang)	bills (currency)
shaiigwu (shlbgvii)	forenoon f morning
Tliht	Taivan cijrrency (īīT$)
^mnehang (wanshang)	evening
xiaw (xlārwu)	afternoon
xīng	to be all right
yēli	night
zaoch^n (zaochen)	early morning
īaoshang (zaoshang)	morning
zhōng	o'clock
shongvu (z hongwu)	noon
(introdaceā on	C-2 and I3—2 t&ues)
Itaishl	to start, to begin
youde shlhou	sometimes
{introduced in	Cognmunicat ion Gajne)
-tāng	(counter for class periods)
MON, Unit 6
REFERENCE NOTES
Kote on Mo* 2
Deit 1Taust !n ĪTliave toIT: Unlike mmy other auxiliary verbs ^ del cannot be made negative.* Alsop it Is not used in short ana vers or short question J For the question form of del t It is wrong to say dgj bu dgl; instead, use shī bu ghl d|it Tlis it (true) that" .muBt” (or use yong bu yong> Tlis it necessary to.#-^»
pgj is a colloquial northern Chinese word which Is not necessarily used I or under stood in all parts of China. In particular 3. del ia heard infrequently in Taiwan. Vfimen speaking vith Chinese vho do not uae dSi% you may substitute an expression witb a similar meaning* In many sentences, you can sulDBtitute ylo, 11 should ,IT naiistTI i in other sentences, you can use b|xua flmust*H
*To say ,fiau3t not 广 use QiĒnvāii bi&t "by no means must11: Nī q.lānv&n Me qň, mYou must not go.11 To sāy "need not," use bu bī or bfl yong: Nī bū bi yu、
11	You need not (don11 have to) go/1 OR Nī bu yong lai> ' You need not fdoo1 have to) come/M
1,	A: 0；ngwēri, nīmen zheli klyi	May I ask, can U.S* currency be
huln Měijīn ma?	changed here?
Bs Dulbuq.1, bil key I,	I'a sorry, that1 e not possible.
Notes on Nq> 1
Kěyi is the auxiliary verb ,fmaytTI ,fcan,IT It is often used, as here, to say what is permitted by the rules of a particular organization. It is often beat translated by the English word, "can" rather than by f,may.11
Like all auxiliary verbs 5 kěyi is a state vert and therefore can "be made negative only vith bň*
Nīmen ahěli is & place phrase acting as topic. The first sentence in exchange 1 eōuld 'be translated more literally aa °Ab for your place here5 may erne change American currency?11
g.	A: Luxing zhlpi&o ne?	How aciout travelerTs checks?
B: Yē b\l kēyi* Hln děi z&i	That^s not poBBible either- You
T&ivan YlnhSng huān.	have to cīienge them at the 3mk
of Tńivan.
MOH* Unit 6
ret to la
;e in
You
Bank
cannot quest ionaJ ,d, use j It
fily used
Lnfre-you may it you ise
nbleAUt
bl q^i īiot fdon1
3* As Yīnhāng Bhēnme shlhou kāi	When does the "bank openT men 7
B: Jiudian zhōng kāi měru	It opens at nine o1 ^lock.
A: Jīdian zhong guiū men?	What time doe日 it close?
B: Sācdian fhbng guān men.	It closes at three o'clock.
Notes on Nos. 3—杜
Kai men, guān snen： The vords kāi and guān mean T,to open" and Mto close* “ Ken means door.,F In referring to businese hours $ kāl and gu&n are always followed by raēa. The only exception i曰 that mēn may 'be omitted in a sentence if the vord was included earlier in the conversation, as in the folioviag example:
Ylnhang slndiān zhōng	The Taank closes at three of clock.
guĀn_mēn^
Xiěnī&i yljīng guān le.	It1e already closed now.
The phrases kāl men and guār> men may also mean lTto "be open” and nto he closed,11 That is, they may refer to states as veil as to actions of opsnlng and closing* *
Yliihāiig hai kāl men "ba?	The bank is still open5 X suppose?
JiSdian zhōng: The vord for nclockIT ia zhōng：,, anti di&n (literally, "a ) ia the counter for hours on the clock. In tirae expressioRs s zbōng correspoRde to ^o1 clock/* As is the case for rfofclock" in īhgligh, abōng say be omitted*	■一
Jlīidian (zhong).	It's nine (o1 clock).
JīāiSn zhōnff： Notice that questions about clock time are formed vith Jī-t not vith duōshao, since the answers involve amall numljers.
A: Xiānaai jīdiSn shōng?	Hal What time 1b it now? I may
k%i huan "ba?	still change inoney, I suppose?
B: Xiānsāi liangdiSn ban.	Hai Itfb half pstst two now. You may
kěyi huājn,	still change money.
*The phrase guān men can also refer to going out of business.
91
Notes on Wo■ 5
Be. is used in exchange 5 to mark a question expressing the speaker1 s supposition about the ajisver, Here is another example ：
Ylnhang hai kii men ba?	The bank is still opens I suppose?
OR The "bank is still open, isr/t it?
Ban ■ Liangdian ban may be translated ae "half past tvo,IT or 1ptvo-thirty.IT Notice that, literally, the expression is "two dote half/' with the number ban after the counter diSn. In Chinese s Mtvo-thirtylr may be said with or without zhōng;
liajigdiSn han	OR	liangdian ban zhōng
gotg on No, 6
Eu.kn Tltibī: The ver"b huan really means Tīto exchangethat is4 to replace one thing with another- Huan sets up an equivalence between the two items being exchanged but does not indicate the direction of the exchange (i.e. , vhicb Item the speaker starts with and vbich he ends up vith). In the middle cf scmeone1 s stay in Taiwan, ve assume that the phrase huan TĚibī refers to changing some money INTO Taivan currency*
At the end of a stay In Taiwan, ve vould guess that the phraee refers to changing money FROM Taivan currency. Only the context indicates vhether to translate huān as "change into" or &曰 rlchange fronsp"*
7* A: Zhě shi vuzhāng ersbiKuaide	Here are five 20-dollar traveler^ luxing zhlpiāo. checks*
C： Qīng nin dengyidēng* WS	Please vait a momenta IT11 "be Jiii l£i* right back.
*The English verb ”rent" is similar: The sentence MI want to rent an apartinejitM could mean either "工 have an apartment to rent TO someone" or irī w&r.t to find an apartmeiit to rent FROM someone*1F
Ē. A： Wo ySch huĚn yīdian Tāibt,	I vant to change some money irsta
Zhe shi yībSikuSi MěiJ Inde Taiwan, currency r Here are one lilxing zhīpiao.	hundred U.S. dollars in traveler1 s
checks.
C: Hao, YĪkuiLi MēiJīn huSn	Certainly. One U.S. dollar is
sānshl/bākuāi Taibī*	thirty-eight dollars in Taivan
currency.
Kūīī, Unit 6
Notes on No, T
Dengyidēng is a reduplicated verb with a toneless "one，11 inserted. Notice tbat here the second dgng keeps its tone. Compare this to the type of reduplication you saw in Unit 3： kknkm, kānyikan. As you learned
makin
previously, rednplication has the effect of
Lng the verb more tentative.
乃ň ia used in the last sentence of exchange 7 to indicate hov soon the action vill happen; "Immediatelya1f Hright away.11
Lai: The last sentence in the exchange is said as the teller turns avay from the counter to go to a desk behind it. In this contextt the verb lāi can be understood, as Mcome back.fl
Sote on īlom
Měi shenme： A literal translation of this expression Is enythitig，" preEumably meaning gtWhat I did wasnTt an^rthing.11
'There ianft
93
A: V5 yao dian xlao piaozi.	I vould like some email Mils.
Zhě zhāng ylbaikuāide	Please change this 100-dollar
qlng-ni gei vo huanhuan,	bill for me* Would that be
xlng bu xing?	all right?
C: Xlng, Gei nin jiuihang	All right, I111 give you nine tens
shikuaidē, liangsh^ng	and two fives, wūkualde
9,	A: Mafan ni le.	Sorry to have bothered you*
Gs MĒi shenme.	It1 s nothing*
I 1C,	zāoehen (saochin)	early morning
i二.	z&oshang {aSoshāng}	morning
^■	shSngwu (shaogvu)	forenoon 9 morning
■	13.	shongvu (zhongwu}	noon
I	xiāvu (xiavu)	afternoon
I 15.	vSnshang (wanflhāng)	Evening
I ::'•	yeli^	night
I XT -	"b£nyě	ml dnigiht
I 1:-	j ĪBn	to meet
I	mimahūhū.	so-sot fair
MOH, Unit 6
Notes on Additional Heciulred Vocabulary
In Chinese, clock time is usually preceded by a time-of-day, or part-of-t heyday * word: zaoshāng qldlǎn zhong^ "seven of clock In the mortiing-"
Notice that the vord order of elements in the Chinese phrase is the opposite of the English translation;
zaoshang	bādiSn zhōng
	
|{seven ofclock	in the morning)
Here are more examples of clock-ttme phr&sea：
shang tiādlSn znōng	8:00	a.m»
ah&Dgwǔ shīdiSn 2hāng	10:00	a_m*
xiāwS sīdian l>Sn zhōng	^：30	p.m.
van g hang qldiSn "ban ihong	7：30	p*m*
Remsmber that zhong may be left off. In short ansvers a however * the full form is usually used«
TIME-OF-DAY WORDS	TBMSLATIONS
zmchm	early morning
zaoehang	morning [general term] {full daylight until near noon)
shaDg¥u	forenoon (normal vorking hours until noon)
shongwu xiawu	noon afternoon (noon until the end of the iDUsinees day)
vānsbang	evening (from gunaet)
baiiyē	midnight
yēli	night (until sunrise)
	
The hours of a So s bang and shangyīi overlap. Although a ao 9 hang ears refer to the vhole morning, sh^n^tv. is often used instead vhen talking about the morning hours of the normal business day (9 a.ni- Cor perhaps 8 sum.] until noon). Even in a busInass contexts times before 8 a.m. are always referred to as zaoshangi
MONp Unit 6
Xi£vu ends and v&nshang begins at the end of the business day, vhen a per&on retiirns home.
W^nahang in the elty may last until as l&te as midsightt while ln the country yell my begin at 10 p.m.
yĒll sounds a bit old-faahloned to some speakers, vho prefer to nse ^fSnshong for both T,evening,f and "night," VSn a bang ia blIbo ueed to mean 'Muring the night11 (I. e* s during sleeping hours).
Jian,, literally * wto see," means	uto meet (witti aomecne) nto see (someone) *1f
Zāijlan.	Good-bye. {See you again,)
Mlngtlān J IĚil .	See you tomorroir*
W3aen kiyi jludl3n shong	We can meet at nine o*clock.
Mfimahūhū, flso-sos 11 "fair," "not bo bad*" "not go good”： Lit«rallyf thiB word means Tlhorse-hors€-tifier-tIger,n
Jlntiān zZnmeyangT	How Is it today?
M&oahūhūp	So-so.
MOIT, Unit 6
DRILLS
A. Su~bstitutiQn Brill
Speaker: Qīngvēnt nīnten 2heli	You： Qlngvēn, Yuānsbān Dafaridiāxi
kěyi huan Mei j In ma?	keyi huan Mēijīn ma?
(cue) YuanshSa	{May I ask, can U,S* currency
Dafandian	be changed at the Yviajishān
(May I ask, can U*S,	Hotel?) currency te changed b^re?)
2.	Qīngwen, YuinshSri Dafāndiāri kēyi	Qīiagwlnf tamen nali kēyi huan Mēijīnl
huan Mii.lln maT tinien uSli	ma?
3.	Qlugvěn, tiiGen nali kěyi huān	Qlngvēn T Guobīn Dāfāndlān kēyi huān I
MĒijln ma? GuSbln Dafandian	Měijīn ma?
hm QĪDgvenv Guo'bīrj DāftūdiSn keyi	Qīngv^nt aběge yftihaiig kěyi hvuan
huan Keijīn ma? zhěge	Meijīn ma? yfnhing
5* Qlngvēn, zhige yīnhaLCig kěyi huan	QĪngvēnT nage fandlaii kěyi hxikn
MeiJIn ma? nage fanāian	Meijīn maī
6, Qlngvēn, nage fandlMi kěyi huān	Qīngvēnt nīmen zheli keyi huan MSijlfl
Msijīn aa? nīffleo zhēli	ma?
T* Qīngvēnf nīmen zhēli keyi huān	Qīngwēnt Guobīn Dafandian kĚyl huān I
M?ijīn ma? GuSbīn DāfIndian	MSiJin ma?
B, Transformation and Expaasion Drill
1,	Speaker - Nin d?i za.i Taivān	You: Hao, w5 zai Taiwan Yinhang hu&J
Yinhang huan,	(Fine, I_ll change it at the
(You must change it at	Bank of Taiwan,)
the Bank of Taiwan.)
2,	Nlrx děi zSd YuanehSn Dafandian	rSāo, vo sāi Yuanshan Dāfand!an huanJ
huan-	-
3,	Kin clēi zki Guobīn DafāndiSn	HSo, w5 zai Guobīn Dāfandiaa h-uan, I
huan *
Nin dili zai Meiguo Ylnhaiig huan * HSo, w5 zai. Meiguc Yinhang huān.
5■ Mn īīēi TaiYinhang huan. Hāo, v5 īāi Taiwan Yinhang huān,
HON, Unit
97
6_ Nfn dSi zai zhěge ylnīiāng hu&ū. Hio，vō sal shige ylrihfing huan.
7,	Nīn dSi zai GuSbln Dafandian	Haot wo aāi Guobīn Dafandian huan.
huan*
I;, Tran s f o rmat Ion Drill
Speaker: QXngvěn. ylnh&ng shěnme	Yoa： QSngwěr^ ylnb^ng jSdiSn zhong
shlhou kai m&n?	kil mēn?
(May I ask, when does	(May I &sk, at vhat time does
the bank opeaī )	the 'baiifc open?)
\ Qjngvrēti* Jinrī Gongsl ghĒnme	Qlngwen, Jīnrī Gōīigsl JīdiSn zīiǒns
shīhou — minT	mĚnī
3.	Uneven, Yuǎīidōng Gōnssī shĚime	QXngyen, īuSndōng GSngal Jīdiǎn
Shīhou kāi men?	^Ōng kai īcān?
4	ftīngwen. Eīyi ŪōngBĪ shēnme	Qlng^n, D^ī Gōngsī	zh5ng
shihou kāi jtĚhT	Hi ^
y, Qīngwěo, Taivān Yīnbāug sh§nns	qīngwēn, Tfiivān Ylnhfing Jīdiun 2hong
shlhou gulu ifliěn?	gviǍn men?
g QlngwĚn, yS^hetigjCi shěnme shlhou	Qlngwen, youihĚngjfi JīdiSn ihōne koi
' kāi mēīi?	位紀
了. Qlngwen, Dīyī CŌDgaī shěnne	^ngwĒn, Diyī Gongsī Jīdian ībong
sh£hou guān měn?	guān aěnī
ResDonse Drill
Speaker: Nin yao huan qiān ma?	You: Bui le,奴ngwen, ylnhāng
-(cue) ylnhfing	JīdiSn zhong kii men?
(Do—you vant to change	(Right ■ May I &Bkt at vīiat
moneys)	time does the bank open?)
a.	Tain y£0 mja Aon^xi maī Jlnrt	Dul le. QīngvĚn, Jīnrī Gōngsī JīdiSn
GōugBĪ	ih5ns ltāi menī
7,	Kin yāo huan m? Taivān	Duī le. Qīngwěn, T&iwan Tlnīiāug
Yfnhńng	jīdi£tx zhōng Xāi měnī
h,	Nin yāo mai yǓBǎn maī Dīyī	Duī le. <Hnpreīif Dīyī Gōnssī JīdiSn
Gongaī	zliōng kāi mēnī
MON, Unit 6
MCI
B
9
5* Mn yāo HsSi pānziwSn 腿？	Duī le, Qīngwērii Yuāndōng Gongsī Yuandong Gong si jīdiSn zshēiig kāi men?
6* Tā yāo mai dianshī ma? nage	Dut le* Qīngwent nāge gongsī jīdianj gongsī zhong kāi men?
了. īrfn ySo mai shoiiyinj I ma?	Dut le、Qīngven t Jīnrī Gongsī Jīnri Gōngsī Jīdian ^h5ng kāi ruin?
E.	Expansion Drill
1	* Speaker: H£i kěyi huan m?	Youi Xianzai Jīdian shōng? Hāi kěyi I
(May I still change it?)	huan ma?
(What tisae is it now? May I still change It?)
2.	Hai kěyi ©Si ma?	Xianzāl jīdian zhong? Hal kěyi mSi I
ma?
3- Hāi klyl huan ma?	Xlans&ai jīdīSn ahōng? Hai kěyi huaj
ma7
h.	Kāi kēyi mai ma?	Xifinzāl JīdiSn zbdngt Hāi klyl mai I
aa7
5* Bād key! huan m?	Xianzāl jīdian ahongT Hai kějrt hula
ma?
6.	Mi keyi mSi ma?	Xi&nīil jīdiSn zhōng? Hāi keyi mall
m&7
T* Hā.1 kěyi mai ma?	Xlin^al Jīdian £hoDg? Hal keyi mil
99
F. Expansion Brill
In your responses， aasume that closing time is seven oTclock*
1,	Speaker: Xianzal wūdiSn l&u	You: Xiansal wiSdl&n ban* hāi mēi guan
—	(It Ts five-thirty,)	’	▲.•
(It fs five-thirty; they haven, t closed yet-)
OR Hanzāl qldi&n b&a,	Xi&niEai qlālln bSnt yījlng guan
(11Ts seven-thirty )	aěn le.
{Itfs seven-thirty* they have already closed.}
2* Xlanzal liĚLdlan zhong,	Xlanzil liildl&n zhongt hil mH guān
m€n*
3.	XianzSi aīālSn bSn.	Xianzai qldiSn ban, yljing guān m&n
le,
b,	XIĀnzai sīdlSji iDan,	Xian sill stdiSn ban* hāl měi guān měn.
5、Xiinz&l tādlSn zhong.	XiSnzii bSdl&t ihōng, yljing guan měn
le,
S. Xlanaai lialdiSn tsan.	Xiānaal liMiSn bSn, hii měi guān měn.
G,	Expansion Drill
1.. Speaker; W5 yao huSn yīdi&n	YoH* 砘 7^0 hufin yīdiSn TalTDi. JLh^
īiiM*	sh£ yt^Slkuai MSijīnde luxing ■
(c-ue) 100	zhlpiāo»
(I vant to change a	(I want to change a little money
little inoney Into	into Taivan currency. Here
Taivan currency.)	are one hundred U,S_ dollars
In traveler's checks *)
2	- W5 yao hmn yidlSn TĚtibī.. 20 WS yso huBii yīdiSn Tilbi. Zhe shi
ěrshiku^i Meijlnde lQxfng zhīpiao,
3* Wo y&o huān ytdlSn TSlbl. ho W5 yao huān ytālln Tiihī. The shi
siabikuai Měijīnde luxing ship!So.
Wo yao huan ytdiān TalbJ：. 30 WS yao huīn ytdifin T&ibī* Zhě ahi
sānahikuai MSiJīnde l\bc£ng shlplao#
5* Wo ySo huan yidlSn T^ibi- 50 Wo y£o huSn ytāltn TSlbī - Zh各 shi
vīlshikuai MSiJlnde iBxlng zhlpiSo.
1
100
6* K3 yao huan ytdiān Tall^i. 了0 W3 yāo huan ytdi&n Taibī * Zhě shi
qīshikuāi Měijīnde luxīng zhīpiāo*
T* 路 yāo huan yīdian Tāibl* 80 Wo yāo huan yidian Taibī* Zhě sjai
"bāshikuai Měijīnde līixing shīpiao*
H.	Expansion Drill
1 - Speaker: Wo yao huan yīdianr	You: Wo yao huan diānr Renmlnbī,
Rěnmfnbi,	Ehěi shi yībaikuai MSljlnde
(cue) 100	lūxfng shipiěb.
(I want to change a	(I want to change a little money
little money into	into Peoplefs currency. Here
PeopleTs currency.)	are one hundred U,8. dollars
in tr&veler's checks. }
OR WS yao hu&n yfdiSnr	Wo yao huan yldlSnr Bēmnīn'bf.
Rēnmīnbt,	Jīntiande paij ia shi duoshao?
(cue) pāijia	(I vant to change a little money
(I want to change a	into People1s currency* What
little money into	ie todayTs exchange rate?} Peoplels currency*)
2,	Wo yao huan ytdiSnr Renminbi•	W3 yao huan yidianr RěnHinbl, Zhei
20	3hi irshikual Měijīnde llixing
zMpiao •
3- W5 yāo huan yidianr Rěnmirtbī*	WS ySo huan jtdiaur Renminbī,
paijlā	Jlntiande psijiā sM duoshao?
!+■ WS yao huan ytdianr Renmlnb£.	WS yao huān yiāitnv Běmnlnbi. Zhei
shi liushlkuai MSijĪQde līixīng zhī pi So *
5. Wo yāo huan yīdlSnr Remnlnbi*	WS yāo huan ytdiSnr Rěrmiintii*
p&ijiā	Jīntiaade paljiā shi duōshao?
6-	W5 yao huān yidiSnr Rěmnlnbl.	¥S yao huān yidianr Rěnmfntī. Zhě I
80.	slii basbikiiai Meijīnde Mixing
stiīpiao.
shl īpiāo.
shl
īpiāo*
nb£.
īnde
e money Here liars
stfbi ■ ōsbao? e money What e?)
Zhei
Zhēi
ng
Zhēi
101
ī• Expansion Drill
1* Si>0€Lker ī Zhei shi vuzhāng llixīng	You： Zhēi shi vūzhāng ěrshikuai
zhlpiao,	MSiJīnde iSxlng zhlpiāo,
(cue) 20	(Here are five 20-dollar U.S.
(Here are five	traveler^ checks,) tar&vielerts checks,)
2* Nei shi liǎngzhāng līlxīng	Hěi^shi liSngzhSng shīkual NīSiJīnde
zhīpiao. 10	lilxing zhlpiāo,
3- Zhei shi ylzhSng luxing ^hlplao*	Zhēi shi zhang ytbaikuai Meijlnde
100	iSxlng zMplio.
I Zhēi shi aānzhāng iSxIng zhlpiSo.	Zh^ 8hl sānīhāng ěr^hikmi MĚijīnde
20	luxing zhfpi£o4
I 5. Nei shi si zhāng lūxlng zhīpliLo.	Něi shi sizhāng vilBhlkuai MSiJīnde
50	lilxing zhīplao.
I 6. Nēi shi li^hāng lusdng ^hlpiao*	Něi^shi liāzhang shfkuāl Mlijlnde
10	liīxfng zhī pi 这。*
I ?. Zh^i shi san£har«g luxing 2bīplao»	Zhēi shi sin^hārig ērshlkuai MiiJInde
20	luxlog zhlpiāo.
J. Expansion Drill
i.	Speaker: Wo yao dianr xiao	You: Wo yāo diSnr xiSo pl&ozl, Qīng
piaozi.	ni gSi wo huānhuan,	?
{I want soiae srnll	(I vant soae small bills. Please •
bills *)	change thie for me*)
I 2- 2hei shi ěrshikuM Mli^īnde	Zhěl ehi ērsliikuai Hiljlnde luxing
Ittxīng Ehlpiao *	zhīpiao. Qīng ni gSi wo huanhmn,
3* W5 yao dianr xiao pi^ozi*	V3 yāo āi&nr xlao piāozi. Qīng nl
g^l wo huanhu&n.
** Shěi shi yīb&ikuai MSiJInde	ghēi ahi ytbSiKuSi MĚiJīnde llbdng
Hixlng EhlpiSo,	shīpllo# Qīng ni gěi vo huanhuan.
ī, Zhēi vǓBhiknai MSijJnde	Zhēi shi irtlshikmi MSiJInde luxing
libcing zhlplsLo.	zhīpl&o. Qīng ni g甚i wo huanhuan*
5- WS yāo dianr xiao piaoziP	W5 yao di&nr xllo plkozl. Qīng ni
gSl wo huanbuan^
102
7.	Zhēi shi ěrshikuai Mlijlnde	Zhei shi irehikuai Meijīnde lilxing
luxing zhīpiao*	zhīplao. Qīng ni gei vo huanhuan«
K, Expansion Drill
■i	丨—Ti 一二皿■一 _	I
1* Speaker: Qīng nin gěi wo huanhuan. Yoit: Q^ng nin gei wo huanhuan* ^Zhēi (cue) 20	sM IrsliiJEiiai Měijīnde liixlng
{Please change this	zhīpiao.
for me*)	(Please change this for me.
Here are twenty U.S* dollars in traveler fs checks»)
OR Qīng nin gěi wo huānhuan_	Qīng nin gei vo huānhuan,
(cue) xiao piāozi	Wo yao dianr xiSo piāozi.
(Please change this for	fPlease change this for me*
meO	I vant some smll bills *)
OB Qīng nfn g§i vo huānhuan,	QĪEg nin gěi w bufinhuan.
(cue) piljlā	JintieLnde paljla shi duoshaoī
(Please change this for	(Please change thlB for me»
me*}	What Is todayTs exchange
rate?)
2.	QXng nin gei wo huānhimn 4 100 ^Lng nīn g5i wo hu&ibuan* Zhei shi
ytbSlkual Měijīnde l^dng zhlpiSo*
3.	Qīng nin gSi wo huānhuan,	Qīng nin gli ¥□ huānhuan. WS yāo
xiKo pi^ozi	ālSnr xl^o plUo^i #
kt Qīng nin g5i wo huānhuan.	Qīng nīti gěi vo huanhuan. Jīntiinde
p&ljiā	plljiā shī duoshao?
5,边ng nin gei vo huanhuan. 50 Qīng nin gSi wo huinhuan# Shěi shi
wushikmi Měijīnde libcīng sshlplSo,
L« Expansion Drill
1,	Speakert Yīnhang Jīdian zhong	You: Yinhang shāngvīi Jīdian ahōng
kāi men?	kii men?
(cue) shsLngwii	(At vhat time In the morning
(At vhat time does the	does the bank open?)
bank open?)
£• YoTizhēngJli "bādian ban kāi men,	YSushēngjG zāoshang bādian hkn 5tai
z&oshang	iněn.
HON, Unit 6
3. Yinhang jīdian zhōng guin men?	YĪahāng xlavu jīdiān zhong guan měn? xiawu
I YuSndong Gongsl Jīdian zhōng	Yuandong Gong si zSostiang Jldī&n shŌDg
kāi men? ^aoshang	kāi měn?
■ 5, Diyī Gǒngsī Jīdian zhong guan	Dtyī Gōngsī vanshang jīdiǎn zhōng
měn7 vanshang	guan men?
IS* Taiwan Yinhang jīdian zhōng kai	Taiwan Ylnh&ng zSoshang JīdiSn zhōng
měn? zaoshang	kai men?
I 7, Tńivin Yinhang aindian zhong	Taivin Ylnhāng xlāwu Bāndlān ^hong
gimn men? xiavu	guan měn.
II Response Drill
L. Speaker: Yinhang jīdian zhong	You: Yinhang shangwu JiudiSn shong
kād mēn?	kāi men.
(cue) 9 a.m.	(The bank opens at nine ofclock
(At^what time do龟s the	In the morning.) bank open?)
2- Youzhengju jEdiSn shong guan	Yāuzhēngjň xiavu wdlaa. ^hōng guān
měaī 5 p_nu	měn*
3. Yuāndōng Gongai jldiSn zhōng	YuandoDg Gōngsī vanshang shfdian
guān lain? 10 p.m.	zhong guan měn.
hm Jīnri Gongsī JīdiSn z^iong kai	JInrī Gongs I saoāhang bidiSn zhong
m&n? 8 a.m.	kāi měa.
5, Tāiwan Yfnhang iīāitn zhōng kāi	TaivSri Yinhang zSoshang	shong
měn? 9 n	kai men,
£» Diyī Gōngaī jīdian ahong guan	Diyī Gongsl vanshang shīdii^ zhōng
men? 10 p»m.	guan naěn*
T. Nāge jrlńhāng JīdiSii zhong guflJi	Hage_ylnhang xiavB sāndian zhong
men? 3 p.m*	guān man.