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0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText.htm

0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText.htm 708 KB
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  4. <head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="generator" content="ABBYY FineReader 11"/><meta name="author" content="Foreign Service Institute"/><meta name="description" content="Standard Chinese"/><title>FSI - Standard Chinese - Resource Module - Student Text</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText.css" type="text/css"/>
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  7. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 14pt;"><a name="bookmark0"></a><span class="font18" style="font-weight:bold;">STANDARD CHINESE</span></p>
    8. 

  8. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 114pt 14pt;"><span class="font67">A MODULAR APPROACH</span></p>
    9. 

  9. <p style="text-align:center;padding:114pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a name="bookmark1"></a><span class="font17" style="font-weight:bold;">RESOURCE MODULES:</span></p>
    10. 

  10. <p style="text-align:center;padding:30pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font104">PRONUNCIATION and ROMANIZATION</span></p>
    11. 

  11. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;"><span class="font104">NUMBERS CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS TIME and DATES</span></p>
    12. 

  12. <p style="text-align:center;padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font103">SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS</span></p>
    13. 

  13. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 1pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font7">This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing military personnel as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:</span></p>
    14. 

  14. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font7">Defense Language Institute</span></p>
    15. 

  15. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font7">Foreign Language Center</span></p>
    16. 

  16. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font7">Nonresident Training Division</span></p>
    17. 

  17. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 25pt;"><span class="font7">Presfdio of Monterey, </span><span class="font54">CA </span><span class="font7">93944-5006</span></p>
    18. 

  18. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:9pt 1pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font7">Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc , whrch may be considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in the language instruction for DL1FLC students since military personnel may find themselves in positions where a clear understanding of conversatrons or written materials of this nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial statements-whether real or apparent-in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC or the Department of Defense.</span></p>
    19. 

  19. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:9pt 1pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font7">Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings. The selection of such proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction m the language. It does not constitute endorsement of any product or commercial enterprise, nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not mentioned.</span></p>
    20. 

  20. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:9pt 1pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font7">In DLIFLC publicatīons, the words </span><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">he<sub>t</sub> him<sub>t</span><span class="font7"></sub> and/or </span><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">his</span><span class="font7"> denote both masculine and feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language texts.</span></p>
    21. 

  21. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:9pt 1pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font7">The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the customer does net constitute authorization for reproduction, resale, or showing for profit. Generally, products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit setting without prior approval from the DUFLC</span></p>
    22. 

  22. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 23pt;"><a name="bookmark2"></a><span class="font15" style="font-weight:bold;">STANDARD CHINESE</span></p>
    23. 

  23. <p style="text-align:center;padding:12pt 0pt 144pt 0pt;"><a name="bookmark3"></a><span class="font13" style="font-weight:bold;">A MODULAR APPROACH</span></p>
    24. 

  24. <p style="text-align:center;padding:144pt 0pt 27pt 0pt;"><span class="font13" style="font-weight:bold;">RESOURCE MODULES:</span></p>
    25. 

  25. <p style="text-align:center;padding:27pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">PRONUNCIATION and ROMANIZATION</span></p>
    26. 

  26. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 84pt 0pt;"><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">NUMBERS CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS TIME and DATES</span></p>
    27. 

  27. <p style="text-align:center;padding:84pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">AUGUST 1979</span></p>
    28. 

  28. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 21pt 200pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">PREFACE</span></p>
    29. 

  29. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:21pt 14pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Standard Chinese:</span><span class="font78"> A ModuIar App roach originated f n an ln + e</span><span class="font108">「》 </span><span class="font78">agency conference~held at<sup>-</sup>the Foreign BērvIc© Institute </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78">n August 1973 to address the need' genera I Iy felt In the U.S. Government language training communi+y for Improving and updating C h i n &amp;&nbsp;s a materials to reflect eurren</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> usage In BěIJtng and In t a Ip a I,</span></p>
    30. 

  30. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:12pt 14pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The conference resolved i&quot;o d&amp;velop materials which were flexible enough I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> form and con</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">snt +o meet the requIremen+s of </span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font78"> wide rang© of government agenc1 os and academIc ipsti</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">utfoňs •</span></p>
    31. 

  31. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:12pt 14pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">A Project Board was est3btfsh0d consisting of represen+a-tlves of the Centrsl InteI Ifgence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State Departmefi</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">，s Foreign Service Institute, the Cryp</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">olog!c School of the Nat IonaI Secy-r 1</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> y Agency <sub>t</sub> and the II * S » Office of Edycat ī on , later j o f ned by the Ganadfan Forces Foreign Language Schools The represesrtatfves have i </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">ūc</span><span class="font78">Iuded Arthur T* McNeI] I<sub>f</sub> John Hopk f ns <sub>#</sub> and John </span><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">oag </span><span class="font7">t CI A}j Colonel John </span><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">F•</span><span class="font7"> Elder HI_ Joseph C, Hutch Inson <sub>#</sub> Ivy </span><span class="font78">Gibian, and Major Bernard M'y I I e r-Thym {D L I ) ; J s mes R. Fr f th and John B, Rat I Iff I!1 (FSI ); Kazuo Sh!tama (NSA); Rfchard T.</span></p>
    32. 

  32. <p style="padding:0pt 43pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">!hompson and J u H a Pet rov (OE)j and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozorlz </span><span class="font7">(CFFLS).</span></p>
    33. 

  33. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:12pt 14pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Th© Project Board set up the Ch t ftese Cora Curriculum ProJ ©ct in 1974 In space provided at </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">the</span><span class="font78"> Foreign Serv</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78">c© Instf</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ute. Each </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">of</span><span class="font78"> the six U.S. and Canadl3r&gt; government agencies provided funds and othsr assistance,</span></p>
    34. 

  34. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:12pt 14pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Gerard P, Kok was sppoīnted project coordtna</span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78">or<sub>f</sub> and a ■ planning council was formed consisting of Mr, Kok, Frances LI of </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78"> he Defense Language Ins </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> itu </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">e, Patricia 0 <sup>f</sup> C o rt n o r of the Unlver« slty of </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Texas<sub>$</span><span class="font78"></sub> Earl M, RIckerscn of the Language Learn f ng Center, and James Wrenn of Brown University. I</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> n th© fa l l of 1977,</span></p>
    35. 

  35. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Lyc1!Iē A. BaraIe was appointed deputy project coordinator*</span></p>
    36. 

  36. <p style="padding:0pt 43pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Davfd W. Dellfnger of the Language Learning Center and Charles R* Sheehan of the Foreign Service </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">ns</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">I</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">u</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">© also served on the planning council and eoniribwted material to th© project. The pIanoIng council drew up the original overall design for th© materials and m©t regularly to rsvfew </span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">hefr developmen+*</span></p>
    37. 

  37. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:12pt 14pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Writers for the first half of the materials were John H, T, Harvey, Lucille A. Barale, and Roberta S. Barry, who worked ；n close cooperation wIth th© planning council and with ths Ch</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">}neso </span><span class="font78">staff of +ha Fore f gn Service Ins+itu + e. Mr_ Harvey developed the instructional forma</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">s of the comprehension and production self-study ma</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">erjals, and also designed </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he communicatfon—based classroom ac</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">fvT</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">fes and wrote the </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">eacher<sup>f</sup>s gu ī des. Lucflle A- Barale and Roberta S * Barry wro</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">e the </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">spe scripts and </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he</span></p>
    38. 

  38. <p style="padding:0pt 25pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">student text. By 197B Thomas E * Madden and Susan C, Po1d had joined the staff, Led by MsBara! e <sub>#</sub> thay have worked as a </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> earn to produce </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he materjals subsequent to Module </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p>
    39. 

  39. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">A I </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> Chinese language mater!a I was prepa r</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">d or seIectad by Chu^n 0. Chao<sub>#</sub> YIng-chth Chen, Hslao-jung Chi <sub>#</sub> Eva Dlao, Jan Hu, Tsung-ml LI, and Yunhi/i C, Yang, ass i sted for part of the time by Ch E ©ih-f ang Ou Lee, YI ng-mī ng Chen <sub>p</sub> and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang *</span></p>
    40. 

  40. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Anna Affhoid©r<sub>P</sub> Met-II Chen, and Henry Khyo helped ī n the pr@p-aratlon of a preI I ml nary corpus of dialogues,</span></p>
    41. 

  41. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">AdmIntstr</span><span class="font108">电十</span><span class="font78">fve assistance was prov ǐ dad at varIous times by Vincent Baselano, LI sē A. Bowden* Jill W* El Ms, Donna Fong,</span></p>
    42. 

  42. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Renee </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1\ C.</span><span class="font78"> 11ang<sub>#</sub> Thomas E, Madden, Susan C * Pol a <sub>#</sub> and Kathleen Strype_</span></p>
    43. 

  43. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The production of </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">ape recordings was cl! ree</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ed by Jos© M, Ramirez of the Foreign Service Insfl</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">u</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">o Recording Studio, The Chinese script was voI cad by Ms. Chao ^ Ms . Chen, Mr* C h e n <sub>#</sub></span></p>
    44. 

  44. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Ms, D1 ao, Ms, Hu：<sub>#</sub> Mr. Khuo, Mr. Li , and Ms. Yang. </span><span class="font108">丁</span><span class="font78"> he English script was read by Ms* Barale, Ms* Barry, Mr* </span><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">a sc f ano <sub>#</sub> Ms* Ellis Ms* PoI a * and Ms * Stryps *</span></p>
    45. 

  45. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The graphics were produced by John McClelland of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he Fore 1gn Service Ins</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">ī</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">ut</span><span class="font108">皂</span><span class="font78"> Audio-Visual staff , under </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he general super-v i sIon of Joseph A « Sadote <sub>#</sub> Chief of Aud i o-V ǐ sua I *</span></p>
    46. 

  46. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Standard</span><span class="font78"> Ch I nas^ </span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> A. </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Modular</span><span class="font78"> Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of~Brown Un </span><span class="font77">I </span><span class="font78">ver^ I tyj th~e&quot;~De fens© Language Institute ,Fore Ign Language C</span><span class="font108">任</span><span class="font78">n</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">©rj the Fore t gn ServI</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">qb</span><span class="font78"> Institufe? the Language L©arn ī ng Canter; the UnI tad States A f r Force Academy </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h® University of 9 ] I In o I sj and the UnIvefsIty of V IrgInIs #</span></p>
    47. 

  47. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 27pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Colon</span><span class="font108">自</span><span class="font78">I Samuel L * S + apl©ton and Co I one</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> Thomas G. Foster# Commandants of th© Defense Language Instftu+e, For©Ign Langyage Cen</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">©r, author!zed </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he DLIFLC support necessary for prepars</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">lōn of this edition of th© course materials. This support Included </span><span class="font60">coordination, graph 1 c</span><span class="font113">：</span><span class="font60"> arts, editing, typfng, proofread I ng , </span><span class="font78">printing, and mater i a Is necessary to carry out these </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">asks*</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-1.jpg" style="width:224pt;height:96pt;"/>
    48. 

  48. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 33pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">CONTENTS</span></p>
    49. 

  49. <p style="padding:33pt 0pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font10" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup><a href="#bookmark4">PrefBce</sup>..........................</span><span class="font10" style="font-style:italic;">..</span><span class="font10" style="font-weight:bold;"> r</span></a></p>
    50. 

  50. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">PRONUNCIATION ANū ROMAN[ZATION</span></p>
    51. 

  51. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark5">I nt rodijct I on &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j</a></span></p>
    52. 

  52. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark6">Tap© ! Workbook (Tones) *■■■•*_■•* ............</span><span class="font54">3</span></a></p>
    53. 

  53. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark7">Tape 2 Workbook (Consonants and Vowels I) _••••• ■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">5</span></a></p>
    54. 

  54. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark8">Tape 3 Workbook (Consonants and Vowels II) ..... * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">9</span></a></p>
    55. 

  55. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark9">Tape 4 Workbook (Consonants and Vawels III) • ■ • ■ • ! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">13</span></a></p>
    56. 

  56. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark10">Taps 5 Workbook (Consonants and VoweIs IV) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|g</a></span></p>
    57. 

  57. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark11">Tape </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78"> Workbook (Tones I n Combfna+lon) ■■■•*■•• &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">(9</span></a></p>
    58. 

  58. <p style="text-align:right;padding:6pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark12">Tone Card ................... ■ • _ ■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">22</span></a></p>
    59. 

  59. <p style="text-align:right;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font102"><a href="#bookmark13">Summary......* * ■ ........................23</a></span></p>
    60. 

  60. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark14">Tones * • , , .............25</a></span></p>
    61. 

  61. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark15">Consonants and Vowe</span><span class="font54">15</span><span class="font78"> ................</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">jq</span></a></p>
    62. 

  62. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark16">I _ Finals ................. * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34</a></span></p>
    63. 

  63. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark17">i I ■ I n i t J a I s ..............* ■ • &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;40</a></span></p>
    64. 

  64. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font79"><a href="#bookmark18">Sentence Intonation ............ • ‘ ■ , &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;44</a></span></p>
    65. 

  65. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font78">Append!cas</span></p>
    66. 

  66. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark19">I </span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> List of Initials *....... • * • ■ • • • &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">49</span></a></p>
    67. 

  67. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark20">II: </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1</span><span class="font78"> st of Finals........ ....... ■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">50</span></a></p>
    68. 

  68. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">NUMBERS</span></p>
    69. 

  69. <p style="text-align:right;padding:9pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark21">IntroductI on .................. • * ■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;52</a></span></p>
    70. 

  70. <p style="text-align:right;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark22">Tape I Workbook (Numbers 1-6) ....................53</a></span></p>
    71. 

  71. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark23">Tape 2 Workbook《Nurnbers 7-10 and 0) <sub>#</sub> ■ * ■ , ■ ■ ■ , &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">55</span></a></p>
    72. 

  72. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark24">Tape 3 Workbook (Numbers II</span><span class="font108">一</span><span class="font78">99) ■ • _ • ■ • * * ■ ■ • <sub>%</sub> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">57</span></a></p>
    73. 

  73. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark25">Tape 4 Workbook (Numbers i-99<sub>#</sub> Review) ••••:::: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">59</span></a></p>
    74. 

  74. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark26">Tape 5 Workbook (Numbers 100-999 3 * ■ • • *.....: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gO</a></span></p>
    75. 

  75. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark27">Tape </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78"> Workbook (Numbers !,000-99*999) _•■■•••: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;63</span></a></p>
    76. 

  76. <p style="text-align:right;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark28">Summary ............69</a></span></p>
    77. 

  77. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark29">CLASSROOM EXPRESS IONS................................</span><span class="font54">7，5</span></a></p>
    78. 

  78. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">TIME AND DATES</span></p>
    79. 

  79. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark30">Introduction ....... ■ ■ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">77</span></a></p>
    80. 

  80. <p style="text-align:right;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark31">Tape i Workbook (Dates) .............. . • &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;78</a></span></p>
    81. 

  81. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark32">Tape 2 Workbook (Years and Days of the Week} • * ■ [ : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">79</span></a></p>
    82. 

  82. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark33">Tape 3 Workbook (Clock Tim©} ■ • .......* ■ ■ : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;81</a></span></p>
    83. 

  83. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark34">Tape 4 Workbook CC i ock 11 me and Parts of the Day) <sub>#</sub> • : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;64</a></span></p>
    84. 

  84. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">Summary &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;...........</span></p>
    85. 

  85. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 39pt 51pt;"><a name="bookmark35"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">PRONUNCIATION and ROMANIZATION (P&amp;R)</span></p>
    86. 

  86. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 21pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark36"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">INTRODUCTION</span></p>
    87. 

  87. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:21pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">You </span><span class="font108">疒</span><span class="font78"> ch f ef concern as you start </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> tils course ! s j earn </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> ng to pronounce Chinese, The </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">rten</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">I on Module, which plunges you r f ght Into trying to say thIngs ī n Chinese, na</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">uralty involves a certaTn amount of pronunciation work* This resou re© module f s designed </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">o supplement that work wl+h a b r I © f <sub>#</sub> sys*</span></p>
    88. 

  88. <p style="padding:0pt 20pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">emstie Introduction </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">o the sound system of Standard Chinese, as well as to Its written rep resen</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">a</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">I on f n P Tn y T n romaniza</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">īon•</span></p>
    89. 

  89. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The ess </span><span class="font108">舀</span><span class="font78"> ritfa! part of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> hJs mo d lt I € consists of the Pro nun* elation and Roman Ization fP&amp;R</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">)</span><span class="font78"> tapes and th© accompany i ng dIsplays and exercises In the workbook sect</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">on of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hfs modul©_ You should work through at !east the fIrst four of these tapes, and preferably </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he first six, while you are studying the Orientation Mody I © •</span></p>
    90. 

  90. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">FoI low Ing the workbook sect i on of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">his module, you will find a summary of pronuncīat I on snd roman 1zat t on. You m f ght want to gIance at </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">his before starting the tapes, particularly to locate certain charts and Iī sts which could be helpful for reference,</span></p>
    91. 

  91. <p style="padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">But ft would probably be better to put off studying </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he summary un+tl after you have finished </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he tapes # The tapes are Intended as an Tntroduc</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Jon, while the summary is not. For one thing, text discussions of the sounds of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he language cannot equal the recorded presen</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">at ions and your teacher<sup>f</sup> s oral presentations*</span></p>
    92. 

  92. <p style="padding:0pt 20pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">For another thing, the summary provIdas consfderably more Infor-mat I on than you will need or want et first,</span></p>
    93. 

  93. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 30pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Bo+h the tapes snd the </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">summary</span><span class="font78"> con + a t n d f scuss i ons of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he sounds of the Isrsguage end t h e I r spellings* You may find </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ha </span><span class="font108">十 </span><span class="font78">thess discussions offer useful hīn</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">s, allowing you to put your* in </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> elleet to work on the problems of p ronunc </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> i orr and romani </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">at Jon . However, par</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Iculariy in pronunciation, most of your !earn Ing must come from doing* It Is Important to p ractIc© , reading and writing the romsnIzatI on, but it is vttat </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">o prac_</span></p>
    94. 

  94. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font54">11</span><span class="font78">ce recognizing and p roduc t ng the sounds of th© language*</span></p>
    95. 

  95. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 30pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Serious and sustained attempts to mimic, as fa!thfullyas pos-sib</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">e* either your Ins</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ruc+or or the speakers on the tapes will allow you to pick up unconsciously far more </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">han you can a</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">tend fo con sc Ious ly.</span></p>
    96. 

  96. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The most impor</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ari</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> thing for you to do Is to abandon the phonetic <sup>ĪT</sup>pre jud Ices<sup>IT</sup> you have bull</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> up as a speaker of English and surrender yourself to the sounds of Ch</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78">nesa * Being less s</span><span class="font108">总</span><span class="font78">t than adults 1n the i r ways</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> children are quicker to pick up a p roper accent <sub>P</sub> Try to regress to the phonetic: suggest f b II f ty of childhood, however hard it is to shed the safe and comfortable r! g I cf! ty and cer </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> afnty of adulthood. The most your intellect can supply is s certa ī n amount of guIdanc© and moni+orIng*</span></p>
    97. 

  97. <p style="text-indent:40pt;padding:0pt 15pt 9pt 6pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Be sure to repeaf the words and sentences on the tapes </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">In your full norma I speaking vofce, </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">or</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> even louder, as </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">If you </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">were speaking to someone at a reasonable distance* When you speak to yourself under your breath, you are considerably </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">less </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">precise </span><span class="font78">In your pronunc Fat Ion than when you speak aloud. Th</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I $ </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">fs all rfghf In English, since </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">you</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> can a I ready </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">pronounce</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> the Idnggage. But, In Chinese, you would no</span><span class="font111">十</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> be p</span><span class="font111">广</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">actfcfng that </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">skill which you are trying to develop, and you wouId f </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> nd your-self at a loss when you </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">rfed to swItch to full volume </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">In</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> class.</span></p>
    98. 

  98. <p style="text-indent:40pt;padding:9pt 15pt 144pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">One of the advantages an adult has over a </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">child</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> I n learn-I ng </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">ō</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> language t s the ability to make use of </span><span class="font55">0</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> written represent* a 11o n of ft- In th f s course you I earn the PTny Tn sys</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">em of roman IzatI on a+ the same time </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ha</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> you are lea </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">rn i</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ng the sound system of Standard Chinese, (The nonaIphabetIc system of wrftten characters 1</span><span class="font55">5</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> taught as a separate component of </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he course,) You will find that PTnyTn is not the simplest possfble phonetfc transcription. Some of the letters and combinations of letters chosen to represent the sounds of Ch </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">I nese</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> are not the most obvious ones, Wh fI© consonant letters generally s</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">and </span><span class="font102">for fixed consonant sounds, voweI letters can stand for various </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">voweI sounds, depending on what letters precede them </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">and</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> follow them. Some of the abbreviation rules are more trouble than they are worth at fIrst* These drawbacks--wh Ich are actually </span><span class="font78">relatively mJnor compared with those of most spelling sys</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ems--</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">stem from th© fact that </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">PTnyrn</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> was designed for speakers of </span><span class="font78">ChInese </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> no</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> for speakers of Engl Ish. The primary cons </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I derat I on </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">In devising th© system was the most efficient use of the fetters </span><span class="font78">of the </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Roman </span><span class="font78">alphabet to represen</span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78">he sounds of Ch!nes©. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">The </span><span class="font78">drawbacks to I earn f ng </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">PTnyrn</span><span class="font78"> are cons IderabIy </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">outwe</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78">ghed by the </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">advantage </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">hat PTnyfn is wide Iy taught and used as a </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">supple-</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">mentary script In t h e </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">Peop</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Ie<sup>1</sup>s Republic of China* You a re I </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">earn</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Ing PTnyTn no</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> merely </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">as</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> an a I</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">d</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> during the f i </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">rst few</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> weeks </span><span class="font78">of the course, but also as </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">one</span><span class="font78"> of the ways Ch f </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">nese J</span><span class="font78">s actually written, and as what mdy we </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> I represent the wave </span><span class="font102" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">of </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">the future.</span></p>
    99. 

  99. <p style="padding:144pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">NOTE: A number of surnames used in </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> hǐs modu I e are rare,</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    100. 

  100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Some</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    101. 

  101. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">may even be unfamiliar to most Chinese, a I though all are authent f c * These rare surnames are used to Illustrate various contrasts !n sound and spelling.</span></p>
    102. 

  102. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY I: THE FOU« TONES</span></p>
    103. 

  103. <table>
    104. 

  104. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-2.jpg" style="width:187pt;height:152pt;"/></td></tr>
    105. 

  105. <tr><td>
    106. 

  106. <p><span class="font123" style="font-style:italic;">mS</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>9</span><span class="font124"></sub> <sup>Tl</sup>mother<sup>lf</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    107. 

  107. </table>
    108. 

  108. <table>
    109. 

  109. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-3.jpg" style="width:212pt;height:152pt;"/></td></tr>
    110. 

  110. <tr><td>
    111. 

  111. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;horse&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    112. 

  112. </table><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    113. 

  113. <table>
    114. 

  114. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-4.jpg" style="width:188pt;height:149pt;"/></td></tr>
    115. 

  115. <tr><td>
    116. 

  116. <p><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline;">mi</span><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font123"> ”hemp&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    117. 

  117. </table></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    118. 

  118. <table>
    119. 

  119. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-5.jpg" style="width:195pt;height:158pt;"/></td></tr>
    120. 

  120. <tr><td>
    121. 

  121. <p><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">mh</span><span class="font123"> <sup>,T</sup>to scold”</span></p></td></tr>
    122. 

  122. </table></div><br clear="all"/>
    123. 

  123. <table>
    124. 

  124. <tr><td>
    125. 

  125. <p><span class="font123">Exerc</span><span class="font123" style="text-decoration:underline;">Ise</span><span class="font123"> I: Fgng vs. Fěng</span></p></td></tr>
    126. 

  126. <tr><td>
    127. 

  127. <table border="1">
    128. 

  128. <tr><td>
    129. 

  129. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">1 </span><span class="font125">•</span></p></td><td>
    130. 

  130. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    131. 

  131. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font123">2.</span></p></td><td>
    132. 

  132. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    133. 

  133. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">3.</span></p></td><td>
    134. 

  134. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    135. 

  135. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font123">4 •</span></p></td><td>
    136. 

  136. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    137. 

  137. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">5,</span></p></td><td>
    138. 

  138. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td></tr>
    139. 

  139. <tr><td>
    140. 

  140. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font123">6.</span></p></td><td>
    141. 

  141. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    142. 

  142. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font123">7,</span></p></td><td>
    143. 

  143. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    144. 

  144. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">8.</span></p></td><td>
    145. 

  145. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    146. 

  146. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font123">9.</span></p></td><td>
    147. 

  147. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td><td>
    148. 

  148. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font123">10.</span></p></td><td>
    149. 

  149. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font123">Fang</span></p></td></tr>
    150. 

  150. </table></td></tr>
    151. 

  151. </table>
    152. 

  152. <table>
    153. 

  153. <tr><td>
    154. 

  154. <p><span class="font78">ExercIse 2: </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">W5Ī</span><span class="font78"> vs. Wei</span></p></td></tr>
    155. 

  155. <tr><td>
    156. 

  156. <table border="1">
    157. 

  157. <tr><td>
    158. 

  158. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    159. 

  159. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font138" style="font-weight:bold;">Mei</span></p></td><td>
    160. 

  160. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">2,</span></p></td><td>
    161. 

  161. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wei</span></p></td><td>
    162. 

  162. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    163. 

  163. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Wat</span></p></td><td>
    164. 

  164. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    165. 

  165. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Wei</span></p></td><td>
    166. 

  166. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    167. 

  167. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">We</span><span class="font108">；</span></p></td></tr>
    168. 

  168. <tr><td>
    169. 

  169. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">6*</span></p></td><td>
    170. 

  170. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font60">Wat</span></p></td><td>
    171. 

  171. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">7*</span></p></td><td>
    172. 

  172. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">We?</span></p></td><td>
    173. 

  173. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td><td>
    174. 

  174. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Wei</span></p></td><td>
    175. 

  175. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9*</span></p></td><td>
    176. 

  176. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Wei</span></p></td><td>
    177. 

  177. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font139" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    178. 

  178. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font60">Wei</span></p></td></tr>
    179. 

  179. </table></td></tr>
    180. 

  180. </table>
    181. 

  181. <table>
    182. 

  182. <tr><td>
    183. 

  183. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise 3</span><span class="font78">ī </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">M f</span><span class="font78"> vs, </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline;">Ml</span></p></td></tr>
    184. 

  184. <tr><td>
    185. 

  185. <table border="1">
    186. 

  186. <tr><td>
    187. 

  187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">1 .</span></p></td><td>
    188. 

  188. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">MI</span></p></td><td>
    189. 

  189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">2,</span></p></td><td>
    190. 

  190. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    191. 

  191. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3,</span></p></td><td>
    192. 

  192. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    193. 

  193. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    194. 

  194. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Mi</span></p></td><td>
    195. 

  195. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5 ,</span></p></td><td>
    196. 

  196. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">MJ</span></p></td></tr>
    197. 

  197. <tr><td>
    198. 

  198. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">6*</span></p></td><td>
    199. 

  199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Mi</span></p></td><td>
    200. 

  200. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    201. 

  201. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    202. 

  202. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    203. 

  203. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    204. 

  204. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    205. 

  205. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Mi</span></p></td><td>
    206. 

  206. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10.</span></p></td><td>
    207. 

  207. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">Mi</span></p></td></tr>
    208. 

  208. </table></td></tr>
    209. 

  209. </table>
    210. 

  210. <table>
    211. 

  211. <tr><td>
    212. 

  212. <p><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ExercJ</span><span class="font78"> sa 4: Wu vs. J^u</span></p></td></tr>
    213. 

  213. <tr><td>
    214. 

  214. <table border="1">
    215. 

  215. <tr><td>
    216. 

  216. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">1 •</span></p></td><td>
    217. 

  217. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wy</span></p></td><td>
    218. 

  218. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font139" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">1</span><span class="font88" style="font-style:italic;">,</span></p></td><td>
    219. 

  219. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wu</span></p></td><td>
    220. 

  220. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    221. 

  221. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Wu</span></p></td><td>
    222. 

  222. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">4,</span></p></td><td>
    223. 

  223. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Wy</span></p></td><td>
    224. 

  224. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">5*</span></p></td><td>
    225. 

  225. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Wy</span></p></td></tr>
    226. 

  226. <tr><td>
    227. 

  227. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">6,</span></p></td><td>
    228. 

  228. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wu</span></p></td><td>
    229. 

  229. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7*</span></p></td><td>
    230. 

  230. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Wy</span></p></td><td>
    231. 

  231. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font136">■ </span><span class="font6">8</span><span class="font136">*</span></p></td><td>
    232. 

  232. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Wu</span></p></td><td>
    233. 

  233. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">9*</span></p></td><td>
    234. 

  234. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">My</span></p></td><td>
    235. 

  235. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font137" style="font-weight:bold;">,</span></p></td><td>
    236. 

  236. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font60">Wu</span></p></td></tr>
    237. 

  237. </table></td></tr>
    238. 

  238. </table>
    239. 

  239. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">gxerc 1 </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">SB</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">5</span><span class="font78">: </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">YTn</span><span class="font78"> vs . Yl n</span></p>
    240. 

  240. <table border="1">
    241. 

  241. <tr><td>
    242. 

  242. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">I •</span></p></td><td>
    243. 

  243. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    244. 

  244. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">2</span><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    245. 

  245. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    246. 

  246. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    247. 

  247. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    248. 

  248. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    249. 

  249. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    250. 

  250. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    251. 

  251. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td></tr>
    252. 

  252. <tr><td>
    253. 

  253. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    254. 

  254. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    255. 

  255. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    256. 

  256. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    257. 

  257. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font116" style="font-weight:bold;">S..</span></p></td><td>
    258. 

  258. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yli\</span></p></td><td>
    259. 

  259. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    260. 

  260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td><td>
    261. 

  261. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">10</span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    262. 

  262. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Yin</span></p></td></tr>
    263. 

  263. </table>
    264. 

  264. <table>
    265. 

  265. <tr><td>
    266. 

  266. <p><span class="font78">Exercl6</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> Li 1 vs. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Lh</span><span class="font78">1</span></p></td></tr>
    267. 

  267. <tr><td>
    268. 

  268. <table border="1">
    269. 

  269. <tr><td>
    270. 

  270. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 _</span></p></td><td>
    271. 

  271. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Lai</span></p></td><td>
    272. 

  272. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font7">2</span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    273. 

  273. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lai</span></p></td><td>
    274. 

  274. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">3-.</span></p></td><td>
    275. 

  275. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">La!</span></p></td><td>
    276. 

  276. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    277. 

  277. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lai</span></p></td><td>
    278. 

  278. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    279. 

  279. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">U!</span></p></td></tr>
    280. 

  280. <tr><td>
    281. 

  281. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    282. 

  282. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">La 1</span></p></td><td>
    283. 

  283. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    284. 

  284. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lai</span></p></td><td>
    285. 

  285. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">8,</span></p></td><td>
    286. 

  286. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">La!</span></p></td><td>
    287. 

  287. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    288. 

  288. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lai</span></p></td><td>
    289. 

  289. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font62">,</span></p></td><td>
    290. 

  290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Lai</span></p></td></tr>
    291. 

  291. </table></td></tr>
    292. 

  292. </table>
    293. 

  293. <table>
    294. 

  294. <tr><td>
    295. 

  295. <p><span class="font78">Exerci se 7</span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> HSo vs_ Hao</span></p></td></tr>
    296. 

  296. <tr><td>
    297. 

  297. <table border="1">
    298. 

  298. <tr><td>
    299. 

  299. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font21">,</span></p></td><td>
    300. 

  300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    301. 

  301. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2,</span></p></td><td>
    302. 

  302. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    303. 

  303. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    304. 

  304. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    305. 

  305. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    306. 

  306. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td></tr>
    307. 

  307. <tr><td>
    308. 

  308. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    309. 

  309. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    310. 

  310. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6-</span></p></td><td>
    311. 

  311. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    312. 

  312. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7_</span></p></td><td>
    313. 

  313. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    314. 

  314. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8,</span></p></td><td>
    315. 

  315. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Hao</span></p></td></tr>
    316. 

  316. </table></td></tr>
    317. 

  317. </table>
    318. 

  318. <table>
    319. 

  319. <tr><td>
    320. 

  320. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise 8</span><span class="font78">: YT vs. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Y±</span><span class="font78"> vs, H vs. Yl^</span></p></td></tr>
    321. 

  321. <tr><td>
    322. 

  322. <table border="1">
    323. 

  323. <tr><td>
    324. 

  324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">!.</span></p></td><td>
    325. 

  325. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">Yi</span></p></td><td>
    326. 

  326. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2-</span></p></td><td>
    327. 

  327. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Yi</span></p></td><td>
    328. 

  328. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    329. 

  329. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    330. 

  330. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    331. 

  331. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    332. 

  332. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5 .</span></p></td><td>
    333. 

  333. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Yt</span></p></td></tr>
    334. 

  334. <tr><td>
    335. 

  335. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">6 *</span></p></td><td>
    336. 

  336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    337. 

  337. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    338. 

  338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Yi</span></p></td><td>
    339. 

  339. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">0,</span></p></td><td>
    340. 

  340. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Yi</span></p></td><td>
    341. 

  341. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    342. 

  342. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    343. 

  343. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10.</span></p></td><td>
    344. 

  344. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td></tr>
    345. 

  345. <tr><td>
    346. 

  346. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 •</span></p></td><td>
    347. 

  347. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">Yi</span></p></td><td>
    348. 

  348. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">12.</span></p></td><td>
    349. 

  349. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Y!</span></p></td><td>
    350. 

  350. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">13,</span></p></td><td>
    351. 

  351. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    352. 

  352. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">14,</span></p></td><td>
    353. 

  353. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    354. 

  354. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    355. 

  355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Y</span><span class="font108">【</span></p></td></tr>
    356. 

  356. <tr><td>
    357. 

  357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">16.</span></p></td><td>
    358. 

  358. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">YI</span></p></td><td>
    359. 

  359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">17.,</span></p></td><td>
    360. 

  360. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">YI</span></p></td><td>
    361. 

  361. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">18.</span></p></td><td>
    362. 

  362. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Y!</span></p></td><td>
    363. 

  363. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I 9.</span></p></td><td>
    364. 

  364. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">YI</span></p></td><td>
    365. 

  365. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">20*</span></p></td><td>
    366. 

  366. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td></tr>
    367. 

  367. </table></td></tr>
    368. 

  368. </table>
    369. 

  369. <table>
    370. 

  370. <tr><td>
    371. 

  371. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">h</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> SINGLE VOWELS</span></p></td></tr>
    372. 

  372. <tr><td>
    373. 

  373. <table border="1">
    374. 

  374. <tr><td>
    375. 

  375. <p style="padding:0pt 37pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Gh1nese Surname</span></p></td><td>
    376. 

  376. <p style="padding:0pt 40pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font78">S i m11 a r Sound [n Eng 1ish</span></p></td><td>
    377. 

  377. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 39pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">Or</span><span class="font124" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78">©ntat1 on </span><span class="font124" style="font-style:italic;">Module </span><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">Examp 1e</span></p></td></tr>
    378. 

  378. <tr><td>
    379. 

  379. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font77">Ff </span><span class="font78">i^g</span></p></td><td>
    380. 

  380. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font78">Okinawa</span></p></td><td>
    381. 

  381. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font124" style="font-style:italic;">ts</span></p></td></tr>
    382. 

  382. <tr><td>
    383. 

  383. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Mf</span></p></td><td>
    384. 

  384. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">Tah</span><span class="font108">上十</span><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">f</span></p></td><td>
    385. 

  385. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font78">nT</span></p></td></tr>
    386. 

  386. <tr><td>
    387. 

  387. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Hu</span></p></td><td>
    388. 

  388. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font78">Hono1uIu</span></p></td><td>
    389. 

  389. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font78">Hu</span></p></td></tr>
    390. 

  390. <tr><td>
    391. 

  391. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">H6ng</span></p></td><td>
    392. 

  392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font78">woman</span></p></td><td>
    393. 

  393. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font78">t6ngzht</span></p></td></tr>
    394. 

  394. <tr><td>
    395. 

  395. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">|n</span></p></td><td>
    396. 

  396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 46pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">chIck§n</span></p></td><td>
    397. 

  397. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"></p></td></tr>
    398. 

  398. </table></td></tr>
    399. 

  399. </table>
    400. 

  400. <table>
    401. 

  401. <tr><td>
    402. 

  402. <p><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ExercI SB</span><span class="font78"> J</span></p></td></tr>
    403. 

  403. <tr><td>
    404. 

  404. <table border="1">
    405. 

  405. <tr><td>
    406. 

  406. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    407. 

  407. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_ng</span></p></td><td>
    408. 

  408. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    409. 

  409. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_ng</span></p></td><td>
    410. 

  410. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    411. 

  411. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_ng</span></p></td><td>
    412. 

  412. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    413. 

  413. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H ng</span></p></td></tr>
    414. 

  414. <tr><td>
    415. 

  415. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    416. 

  416. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>H</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"></sup>—</span><span class="font59">叨</span></p></td><td>
    417. 

  417. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    418. 

  418. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_<sub>nS</sub></span></p></td><td>
    419. 

  419. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">7,</span></p></td><td>
    420. 

  420. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>H</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"></sup>_</span><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>n</sup>9</span></p></td><td>
    421. 

  421. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">0.</span></p></td><td>
    422. 

  422. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_ng</span></p></td></tr>
    423. 

  423. <tr><td>
    424. 

  424. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    425. 

  425. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H_ng</span></p></td><td>
    426. 

  426. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">10.</span></p></td><td>
    427. 

  427. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>H</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"></sup>—</span><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>n</sup>3</span></p></td><td>
    428. 

  428. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> 1 .</span></p></td><td>
    429. 

  429. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">H</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">—</span><span class="font59" style="font-weight:bold;">ng</span></p></td><td>
    430. 

  430. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">\2.</span></p></td><td>
    431. 

  431. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">H_</span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">ng</span></p></td></tr>
    432. 

  432. </table></td></tr>
    433. 

  433. <tr><td>
    434. 

  434. <p><span class="font78">Ēxerxiss </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2</span></p></td></tr>
    435. 

  435. </table>
    436. 

  436. <table border="1">
    437. 

  437. <tr><td>
    438. 

  438. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font61">,</span></p></td><td>
    439. 

  439. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Mě</span></p></td><td>
    440. 

  440. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">2<sub>r</sub></span></p></td><td>
    441. 

  441. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">VT</span></p></td><td>
    442. 

  442. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    443. 

  443. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Fīi</span></p></td><td>
    444. 

  444. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    445. 

  445. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">L6ng</span></p></td><td>
    446. 

  446. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    447. 

  447. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Hě'</span></p></td></tr>
    448. 

  448. <tr><td>
    449. 

  449. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    450. 

  450. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Mu</span></p></td><td>
    451. 

  451. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    452. 

  452. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Fīfng</span></p></td><td>
    453. 

  453. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">e.</span></p></td><td>
    454. 

  454. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Ēn</span></p></td><td>
    455. 

  455. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    456. 

  456. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">LC</span></p></td><td>
    457. 

  457. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">to.</span></p></td><td>
    458. 

  458. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">V6ng</span></p></td></tr>
    459. 

  459. <tr><td>
    460. 

  460. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 </span><span class="font61">.</span></p></td><td>
    461. 

  461. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">M.Sng</span></p></td><td>
    462. 

  462. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">12.</span></p></td><td>
    463. 

  463. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Ān</span></p></td><td>
    464. 

  464. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">13.</span></p></td><td>
    465. 

  465. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Y)rt</span></p></td><td>
    466. 

  466. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">14.</span></p></td><td>
    467. 

  467. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Mīng</span></p></td><td>
    468. 

  468. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">t5.</span></p></td><td>
    469. 

  469. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">H6ng</span></p></td></tr>
    470. 

  470. </table>
    471. 

  471. <table border="1">
    472. 

  472. <tr><td>
    473. 

  473. <p style="padding:0pt 45pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">Chinese Sorname</span></p></td><td>
    474. 

  474. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 72pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font78">SI ml Iar Sound In English Cwǐth </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">PTnyTn)</span></p></td><td>
    475. 

  475. <p style="padding:0pt 19pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Orl©ntatI on ModuIe Examp 1e</span></p></td></tr>
    476. 

  476. <tr><td>
    477. 

  477. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font9">L|X</span></p></td><td>
    478. 

  478. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">Shanghai (Sh^nghSi)</span></p></td><td>
    479. 

  479. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td></tr>
    480. 

  480. <tr><td>
    481. 

  481. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"></p></td><td>
    482. 

  482. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">Taipei (T S i b§ī)</span></p></td><td>
    483. 

  483. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">s h 4 1</span></p></td></tr>
    484. 

  484. <tr><td>
    485. 

  485. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">Hio</span></p></td><td>
    486. 

  486. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">Mao Ts©-1ung (Měo Zādōng)</span></p></td><td>
    487. 

  487. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font139">hSo</span></p></td></tr>
    488. 

  488. <tr><td>
    489. 

  489. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font102" style="font-style:italic;">I6u</span></p></td><td>
    490. 

  490. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">Chou En-lal (ZhOu Ēn1ā i)</span></p></td><td>
    491. 

  491. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">n6 izhffu</span></p></td></tr>
    492. 

  492. </table>
    493. 

  493. <table>
    494. 

  494. <tr><td>
    495. 

  495. <p><span class="font78">Exarc[ss 3</span></p></td></tr>
    496. 

  496. <tr><td>
    497. 

  497. <table border="1">
    498. 

  498. <tr><td>
    499. 

  499. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    500. 

  500. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Mlt</span></p></td><td>
    501. 

  501. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">2</span><span class="font142">.</span></p></td><td>
    502. 

  502. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Fět</span></p></td><td>
    503. 

  503. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">3.</span></p></td><td>
    504. 

  504. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font102">Mi</span><span class="font85">。</span></p></td><td>
    505. 

  505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    506. 

  506. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hěu</span></p></td><td>
    507. 

  507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font60">5 ,</span></p></td><td>
    508. 

  508. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hě</span></p></td></tr>
    509. 

  509. <tr><td>
    510. 

  510. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    511. 

  511. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Hň</span></p></td><td>
    512. 

  512. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    513. 

  513. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hā</span></p></td><td>
    514. 

  514. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">8</span><span class="font139" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    515. 

  515. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Ui</span></p></td><td>
    516. 

  516. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    517. 

  517. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">L6u</span></p></td><td>
    518. 

  518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font86">、</span></p></td><td>
    519. 

  519. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Meng</span></p></td></tr>
    520. 

  520. <tr><td>
    521. 

  521. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 </span><span class="font21">,</span></p></td><td>
    522. 

  522. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Mě!</span></p></td><td>
    523. 

  523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">12,</span></p></td><td>
    524. 

  524. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">LSo</span></p></td><td>
    525. 

  525. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    526. 

  526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">L6ng</span></p></td><td>
    527. 

  527. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">14*</span></p></td><td>
    528. 

  528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">LT</span></p></td><td>
    529. 

  529. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    530. 

  530. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Ou</span></p></td></tr>
    531. 

  531. <tr><td>
    532. 

  532. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">16,</span></p></td><td>
    533. 

  533. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">WSI</span></p></td><td>
    534. 

  534. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">17.</span></p></td><td>
    535. 

  535. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">En</span></p></td><td>
    536. 

  536. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">18.</span></p></td><td>
    537. 

  537. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">NM</span></p></td><td>
    538. 

  538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">19.</span></p></td><td>
    539. 

  539. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Y&amp;ng</span></p></td><td>
    540. 

  540. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">20-</span></p></td><td>
    541. 

  541. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">H^o</span></p></td></tr>
    542. 

  542. </table></td></tr>
    543. 

  543. </table>
    544. 

  544. <table border="1">
    545. 

  545. <tr><td>
    546. 

  546. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"></p></td><td>
    547. 

  547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IK</span><span class="font109">：</span></p></td><td>
    548. 

  548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">SEMIVOWELS</span></p></td><td>
    549. 

  549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td></tr>
    550. 

  550. <tr><td>
    551. 

  551. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Consonant</span></p></td><td>
    552. 

  552. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Semi vow©1</span></p></td><td>
    553. 

  553. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Consonant</span></p></td><td>
    554. 

  554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Orientation</span></p></td></tr>
    555. 

  555. <tr><td>
    556. 

  556. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">A 1 one</span></p></td><td>
    557. 

  557. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">A </span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> or\€</span></p></td><td>
    558. 

  558. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Plus Semivowel <sup>1</sup></span></p></td><td>
    559. 

  559. <p style="padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Modu1e Examp Ie</span></p></td></tr>
    560. 

  560. <tr><td>
    561. 

  561. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Hňng</span></p></td><td>
    562. 

  562. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font78">Wěng</span></p></td><td>
    563. 

  563. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">H^uing</span></p></td><td>
    564. 

  564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">GuSngzhōu</span></p></td></tr>
    565. 

  565. <tr><td>
    566. 

  566. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">l^fin</span></p></td><td>
    567. 

  567. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font78">Wān</span></p></td><td>
    568. 

  568. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Lu_ěn</span></p></td><td>
    569. 

  569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td></tr>
    570. 

  570. <tr><td>
    571. 

  571. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"></p></td><td>
    572. 

  572. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Y£o</span></p></td><td>
    573. 

  573. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">HJ_ěo</span></p></td><td>
    574. 

  574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">x</span><span class="font78">1āoji©</span></p></td></tr>
    575. 

  575. <tr><td>
    576. 

  576. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">Ling —...</span></p></td><td>
    577. 

  577. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">YinQ</span></p></td><td>
    578. 

  578. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">L 1 a ng</span></p>
    579. 

  579. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">i««</span></p></td><td>
    580. 

  580. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td></tr>
    581. 

  581. </table>
    582. 

  582. <table>
    583. 

  583. <tr><td>
    584. 

  584. <table border="1">
    585. 

  585. <tr><td>
    586. 

  586. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Exarc 1s</span></p></td><td>
    587. 

  587. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">© 4</span></p></td><td>
    588. 

  588. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    589. 

  589. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    590. 

  590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td><td>
    591. 

  591. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    592. 

  592. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    593. 

  593. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    594. 

  594. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    595. 

  595. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    596. 

  596. <tr><td>
    597. 

  597. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font13" style="font-weight:bold;">,</span></p></td><td>
    598. 

  598. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hěn</span></p></td><td>
    599. 

  599. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    600. 

  600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Wěrt</span></p></td><td>
    601. 

  601. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    602. 

  602. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">HuSn</span></p></td><td>
    603. 

  603. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    604. 

  604. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Lěng</span></p></td><td>
    605. 

  605. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    606. 

  606. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Yěng</span></p></td></tr>
    607. 

  607. <tr><td>
    608. 

  608. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6</span><span class="font13" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    609. 

  609. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">LI āng</span></p></td><td>
    610. 

  610. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    611. 

  611. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Luān</span></p></td><td>
    612. 

  612. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    613. 

  613. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Mlho</span></p></td><td>
    614. 

  614. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    615. 

  615. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">HySng</span></p></td><td>
    616. 

  616. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">10,</span></p></td><td>
    617. 

  617. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Lliio</span></p></td></tr>
    618. 

  618. <tr><td>
    619. 

  619. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 </span><span class="font13" style="font-weight:bold;">_</span></p></td><td>
    620. 

  620. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hua</span></p></td><td>
    621. 

  621. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">12,</span></p></td><td>
    622. 

  622. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">H y ě i</span></p></td><td>
    623. 

  623. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    624. 

  624. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">L I ěng</span></p></td><td>
    625. 

  625. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">14,</span></p></td><td>
    626. 

  626. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Luān</span></p></td><td>
    627. 

  627. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">15,</span></p></td><td>
    628. 

  628. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Li^o</span></p></td></tr>
    629. 

  629. <tr><td>
    630. 

  630. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td colspan="2">
    631. 

  631. <p></p></td><td colspan="7">
    632. 

  632. <p></p></td></tr>
    633. 

  633. </table></td></tr>
    634. 

  634. <tr><td>
    635. 

  635. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IV: IRREGULAR COMBINATIONS OF SEMIVOWEL AND VOWEL</span></p></td></tr>
    636. 

  636. </table>
    637. 

  637. <table>
    638. 

  638. <tr><td>
    639. 

  639. <table border="1">
    640. 

  640. <tr><td rowspan="2">
    641. 

  641. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Vowel Alone</span></p></td><td>
    642. 

  642. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">S^mlvowe1</span></p></td><td>
    643. 

  643. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Pius Vowel</span></p></td><td rowspan="2">
    644. 

  644. <p style="padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">Or!enta</span><span class="font111">十丨</span><span class="font78">on Modu 1 e Examp 1e</span></p></td></tr>
    645. 

  645. <tr><td>
    646. 

  646. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Initial</span></p></td><td>
    647. 

  647. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">After Consonant</span></p></td></tr>
    648. 

  648. <tr><td>
    649. 

  649. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font21">%</span></p>
    650. 

  650. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">E</span></p></td><td>
    651. 

  651. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Yb</span></p></td><td>
    652. 

  652. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Life</span></p></td><td>
    653. 

  653. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">xl^scle</span></p></td></tr>
    654. 

  654. <tr><td>
    655. 

  655. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">An</span></p></td><td>
    656. 

  656. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">Van</span></p></td><td>
    657. 

  657. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Hān</span></p></td><td>
    658. 

  658. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 28pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1ěn</span></p></td></tr>
    659. 

  659. <tr><td>
    660. 

  660. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">L6ng</span></p></td><td>
    661. 

  661. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">Wi</span></p></td><td>
    662. 

  662. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Lufe</span></p></td><td>
    663. 

  663. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">w6</span></p></td></tr>
    664. 

  664. </table></td></tr>
    665. 

  665. <tr><td>
    666. 

  666. <p><span class="font78">Exerc1se 5</span></p></td></tr>
    667. 

  667. </table>
    668. 

  668. <table border="1">
    669. 

  669. <tr><td>
    670. 

  670. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    671. 

  671. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Yb</span></p></td><td>
    672. 

  672. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    673. 

  673. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">YSn</span></p></td><td>
    674. 

  674. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">3, W6</span></p></td><td>
    675. 

  675. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    676. 

  676. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Ub</span></p></td><td>
    677. 

  677. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    678. 

  678. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">LfSn</span></p></td></tr>
    679. 

  679. <tr><td>
    680. 

  680. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">6</span><span class="font111">、</span></p></td><td>
    681. 

  681. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Lub</span></p></td><td>
    682. 

  682. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    683. 

  683. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">L! ěng</span></p></td><td>
    684. 

  684. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">8. </span><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">l6r\g</span></p></td><td>
    685. 

  685. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    686. 

  686. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Nil</span></p></td><td>
    687. 

  687. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">(0,</span></p></td><td>
    688. 

  688. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Hě ■</span></p></td></tr>
    689. 

  689. <tr><td>
    690. 

  690. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">if.</span></p></td><td>
    691. 

  691. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Huo</span></p></td><td>
    692. 

  692. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">12.</span></p></td><td>
    693. 

  693. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yěng</span></p></td><td>
    694. 

  694. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">1</span><span class="font78">3 </span><span class="font79">* Sn</span></p></td><td>
    695. 

  695. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">)4<sub>#</sub></span></p></td><td>
    696. 

  696. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yfe</span></p></td><td>
    697. 

  697. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">15,</span></p></td><td>
    698. 

  698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">N 1 </span><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">&amp;n</span></p></td></tr>
    699. 

  699. <tr><td>
    700. 

  700. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">16,</span></p></td><td>
    701. 

  701. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Mb</span></p></td><td>
    702. 

  702. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">17_</span></p></td><td>
    703. 

  703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Ě</span></p></td><td>
    704. 

  704. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">I8_ </span><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Lub</span></p></td><td>
    705. 

  705. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">I9_</span></p></td><td>
    706. 

  706. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">li in</span></p></td><td>
    707. 

  707. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">20.</span></p></td><td>
    708. 

  708. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td></tr>
    709. 

  709. </table>
    710. 

  710. <p style="padding:24pt 0pt 9pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">Exercise 6</span></p>
    711. 

  711. <table border="1">
    712. 

  712. <tr><td>
    713. 

  713. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1 *</span></p></td><td>
    714. 

  714. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Fffng</span></p></td><td>
    715. 

  715. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">2,</span></p></td><td>
    716. 

  716. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">L£u</span></p></td><td>
    717. 

  717. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    718. 

  718. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Huang</span></p></td><td>
    719. 

  719. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    720. 

  720. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">M£o</span></p></td><td>
    721. 

  721. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    722. 

  722. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">YT</span></p></td></tr>
    723. 

  723. <tr><td>
    724. 

  724. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">6<sub>#</sub></span></p></td><td>
    725. 

  725. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">W^l</span></p></td><td>
    726. 

  726. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    727. 

  727. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Ml āo</span></p></td><td>
    728. 

  728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    729. 

  729. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Luh</span></p></td><td>
    730. 

  730. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">9*</span></p></td><td>
    731. 

  731. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lil</span></p></td><td>
    732. 

  732. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">!0,</span></p></td><td>
    733. 

  733. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Wd</span></p></td></tr>
    734. 

  734. <tr><td>
    735. 

  735. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">!.</span></p></td><td>
    736. 

  736. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">H6ng</span></p></td><td>
    737. 

  737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">I2_</span></p></td><td>
    738. 

  738. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">L 1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    739. 

  739. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">I3_</span></p></td><td>
    740. 

  740. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">LuSn</span></p></td><td>
    741. 

  741. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    742. 

  742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">W5</span></p></td><td>
    743. 

  743. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    744. 

  744. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font131">Yin</span></p></td></tr>
    745. 

  745. <tr><td>
    746. 

  746. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    747. 

  747. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yěng</span></p></td><td>
    748. 

  748. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">17,</span></p></td><td>
    749. 

  749. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">LI ěn</span></p></td><td>
    750. 

  750. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">IB,</span></p></td><td>
    751. 

  751. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">Lie</span></p></td><td>
    752. 

  752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">19,</span></p></td><td>
    753. 

  753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Hě</span></p></td><td>
    754. 

  754. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">20*</span></p></td><td>
    755. 

  755. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">n</span></p></td></tr>
    756. 

  756. </table>
    757. 

  757. <p style="padding:0pt 358pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">PSR MODULE Exerc i se 7</span></p>
    758. 

  758. <table border="1">
    759. 

  759. <tr><td>
    760. 

  760. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">1</span><span class="font92">,</span></p></td><td>
    761. 

  761. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">F_ng</span></p></td><td>
    762. 

  762. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    763. 

  763. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">M</span></p></td><td>
    764. 

  764. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    765. 

  765. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">V</span></p></td><td>
    766. 

  766. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    767. 

  767. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font34" style="font-style:italic;">%</span></p></td></tr>
    768. 

  768. <tr><td>
    769. 

  769. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">5-</span></p></td><td>
    770. 

  770. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    771. 

  771. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    772. 

  772. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">H</span></p></td><td>
    773. 

  773. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    774. 

  774. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">%</span></p></td><td>
    775. 

  775. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    776. 

  776. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">L</span></p></td></tr>
    777. 

  777. <tr><td>
    778. 

  778. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    779. 

  779. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    780. 

  780. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"></p></td><td>
    781. 

  781. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">9</span></p></td><td>
    782. 

  782. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    783. 

  783. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">f</span></p></td><td>
    784. 

  784. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"></p></td><td>
    785. 

  785. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">#</span></p></td></tr>
    786. 

  786. <tr><td>
    787. 

  787. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    788. 

  788. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 46pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">n</span></p>
    789. 

  789. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font73" style="font-style:italic;">*</span></p></td><td>
    790. 

  790. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">10,</span></p></td><td>
    791. 

  791. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font73">_</span><span class="font78"><sup>n</sup>3</span></p></td><td>
    792. 

  792. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">1 I .</span></p></td><td>
    793. 

  793. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">L n %</span></p></td><td>
    794. 

  794. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">12,</span></p></td><td>
    795. 

  795. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">H ng #</span></p></td></tr>
    796. 

  796. <tr><td>
    797. 

  797. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    798. 

  798. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">L_ng</span></p></td><td>
    799. 

  799. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">14,</span></p></td><td>
    800. 

  800. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    801. 

  801. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">15.</span></p></td><td>
    802. 

  802. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">t</span></p></td><td>
    803. 

  803. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">16.</span></p></td><td>
    804. 

  804. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">L</span></p></td></tr>
    805. 

  805. <tr><td>
    806. 

  806. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    807. 

  807. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    808. 

  808. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"></p></td><td>
    809. 

  809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">%</span></p></td><td>
    810. 

  810. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    811. 

  811. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">#</span></p></td><td>
    812. 

  812. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"></p></td><td>
    813. 

  813. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font73" style="font-style:italic;">r</span></p></td></tr>
    814. 

  814. <tr><td>
    815. 

  815. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">17.</span></p></td><td>
    816. 

  816. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">H ng</span></p></td><td>
    817. 

  817. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I3<sub>t</sub></span></p></td><td>
    818. 

  818. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">L</span></p></td><td>
    819. 

  819. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">19.</span></p></td><td>
    820. 

  820. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">n</span></p></td><td>
    821. 

  821. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">20,</span></p></td><td>
    822. 

  822. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">L</span></p></td></tr>
    823. 

  823. </table>
    824. 

  824. <table>
    825. 

  825. <tr><td>
    826. 

  826. <p><span class="font78">Exerc fse</span></p></td></tr>
    827. 

  827. <tr><td>
    828. 

  828. <table border="1">
    829. 

  829. <tr><td>
    830. 

  830. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    831. 

  831. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Ā</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">—</span></p></td><td>
    832. 

  832. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font10" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">.</span></p></td><td>
    833. 

  833. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font101" style="font-style:italic;">Fā</span></p></td><td>
    834. 

  834. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">3*</span></p></td><td>
    835. 

  835. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Fā_</span></p></td><td>
    836. 

  836. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    837. 

  837. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">N6__</span></p></td><td>
    838. 

  838. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">5<sub>t</sub></span></p></td><td>
    839. 

  839. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font22">Mg</span></p></td></tr>
    840. 

  840. <tr><td>
    841. 

  841. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">6</span><span class="font87">.</span></p></td><td>
    842. 

  842. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">W</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">吞</span></p></td><td>
    843. 

  843. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i.</span></p></td><td>
    844. 

  844. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    845. 

  845. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">B.</span></p></td><td>
    846. 

  846. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">LI j</span></p></td><td>
    847. 

  847. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    848. 

  848. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Mī</span></p></td><td>
    849. 

  849. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">!</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    850. 

  850. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">Lli</span></p></td></tr>
    851. 

  851. <tr><td>
    852. 

  852. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1</span><span class="font92"> </span><span class="font78">1</span><span class="font92"> .</span></p></td><td>
    853. 

  853. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    854. 

  854. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">12</span><span class="font87">.</span></p></td><td>
    855. 

  855. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font71">Huě_</span></p></td><td>
    856. 

  856. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">f 3.</span></p></td><td>
    857. 

  857. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Yl</span></p></td><td>
    858. 

  858. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    859. 

  859. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Nfi_</span></p></td><td>
    860. 

  860. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">15.</span></p></td><td>
    861. 

  861. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">hu^</span></p></td></tr>
    862. 

  862. </table></td></tr>
    863. 

  863. </table>
    864. 

  864. <table>
    865. 

  865. <tr><td>
    866. 

  866. <table border="1">
    867. 

  867. <tr><td colspan="4">
    868. 

  868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 159pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 1: STOPS</span></p></td></tr>
    869. 

  869. <tr><td>
    870. 

  870. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">Unasptrated</span></p></td><td>
    871. 

  871. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Asp trated</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    872. 

  872. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">Or i ©nfat </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ī</span><span class="font78">on Modu i e Examp 1es</span></p></td></tr>
    873. 

  873. <tr><td>
    874. 

  874. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">B3n</span></p></td><td>
    875. 

  875. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">P3n</span></p></td><td>
    876. 

  876. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">BSoISn</span></p></td><td>
    877. 

  877. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Th</span><span class="font78">t£fng YSng*</span></p></td></tr>
    878. 

  878. <tr><td>
    879. 

  879. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">D3ng</span></p></td><td>
    880. 

  880. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">I«5ng</span></p></td><td>
    881. 

  881. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Oěn ī</span></p></td><td>
    882. 

  882. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">ta</span></p></td></tr>
    883. 

  883. <tr><td>
    884. 

  884. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">G§</span></p></td><td>
    885. 

  885. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">KS</span></p></td><td>
    886. 

  886. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Hě }£u</span><span class="font54">6</span></p></td><td>
    887. 

  887. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font24" style="font-style:italic;">KMnm</span><span class="font22"> f ng</span></p></td></tr>
    888. 

  888. </table></td></tr>
    889. 

  889. <tr><td>
    890. 

  890. <p><span class="font78">Exercise 2</span></p></td></tr>
    891. 

  891. </table>
    892. 

  892. <table border="1">
    893. 

  893. <tr><td>
    894. 

  894. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    895. 

  895. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">_Sn</span></p></td><td>
    896. 

  896. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">2</span><span class="font91">.</span></p></td><td>
    897. 

  897. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">_Sn</span></p></td><td>
    898. 

  898. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I.</span></p></td><td>
    899. 

  899. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">_</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">加</span><span class="font25">g</span></p></td><td>
    900. 

  900. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    901. 

  901. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">—ōrtg</span></p></td></tr>
    902. 

  902. <tr><td>
    903. 

  903. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    904. 

  904. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">e</span></p></td><td>
    905. 

  905. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    906. 

  906. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">_</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">5ng</span></p></td><td>
    907. 

  907. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    908. 

  908. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ē</span></p></td><td>
    909. 

  909. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">e*</span></p></td><td>
    910. 

  910. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Sn</span></p></td></tr>
    911. 

  911. <tr><td>
    912. 

  912. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    913. 

  913. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">_<sup>5n</sup>3</span></p></td><td>
    914. 

  914. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">JO,</span></p></td><td>
    915. 

  915. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">ē</span></p></td><td>
    916. 

  916. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">i !.</span></p></td><td>
    917. 

  917. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">Sn</span></p></td><td>
    918. 

  918. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font104">12</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    919. 

  919. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25" style="font-style:italic;">ē</span></p></td></tr>
    920. 

  920. </table>
    921. 

  921. <p style="padding:90pt 31pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">■</span><span class="font109">丁</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">here are no appropriate examples fn the OrrentatIon Module. You will find theae words In Iatar modules.</span></p>
    922. 

  922. <table>
    923. 

  923. <tr><td>
    924. 

  924. <p><span class="font78">Exerct se 3</span></p></td></tr>
    925. 

  925. <tr><td>
    926. 

  926. <table border="1">
    927. 

  927. <tr><td>
    928. 

  928. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">!</span><span class="font31" style="font-weight:bold;">,</span></p></td><td>
    929. 

  929. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Bel</span></p></td><td>
    930. 

  930. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2,</span></p></td><td>
    931. 

  931. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">G5u</span></p></td><td>
    932. 

  932. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3<a name="footnote1"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark37">1</a></sup></span></p></td><td>
    933. 

  933. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Tǚ</span></p></td><td>
    934. 

  934. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    935. 

  935. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Pěng</span></p></td></tr>
    936. 

  936. <tr><td>
    937. 

  937. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    938. 

  938. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">K5ng</span></p></td><td>
    939. 

  939. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    940. 

  940. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">DTng</span></p></td><td>
    941. 

  941. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    942. 

  942. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Piān</span></p></td><td>
    943. 

  943. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8,</span></p></td><td>
    944. 

  944. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Tāo</span></p></td></tr>
    945. 

  945. <tr><td>
    946. 

  946. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    947. 

  947. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Kāng</span></p></td><td>
    948. 

  948. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10.</span></p></td><td>
    949. 

  949. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Dhl</span></p></td><td>
    950. 

  950. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 </span><span class="font31" style="font-weight:bold;">*</span></p></td><td>
    951. 

  951. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Blě</span></p></td><td>
    952. 

  952. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">12.</span></p></td><td>
    953. 

  953. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Qu6</span></p></td></tr>
    954. 

  954. </table></td></tr>
    955. 

  955. </table>
    956. 

  956. <table>
    957. 

  957. <tr><td>
    958. 

  958. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY il</span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> AFFRtCATĒS</span></p></td></tr>
    959. 

  959. <tr><td>
    960. 

  960. <table border="1">
    961. 

  961. <tr><td colspan="2">
    962. 

  962. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Unasp I rated</span></p></td><td>
    963. 

  963. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Asp irated</span></p></td><td>
    964. 

  964. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Orientation Modul© Examples</span></p></td></tr>
    965. 

  965. <tr><td>
    966. 

  966. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Retrof1</span><span class="font5" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">bk </span><span class="font78">Palatal D^ntā!</span></p></td><td>
    967. 

  967. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 35pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-style:italic;">ZhSng </span><span class="font78">J t 5ng Z_3r\g</span></p></td><td>
    968. 

  968. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 35pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">ChSng 0^1 Sng CSng</span></p></td><td>
    969. 

  969. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">tńng^l GhěngdC*</span></p>
    970. 

  970. <p style="padding:12pt 0pt 12pt 26pt;"><span class="font81">丄</span><span class="font78">… a<sup>T</sup></span></p>
    971. 

  971. <p style="padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78">zǎo C3ngzhōu*</span></p></td></tr>
    972. 

  972. </table></td></tr>
    973. 

  973. </table>
    974. 

  974. <table>
    975. 

  975. <tr><td>
    976. 

  976. <p><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 111: </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">iīl</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> AND THE RETROFLEX POSITION</span></p></td></tr>
    977. 

  977. <tr><td>
    978. 

  978. <table border="1">
    979. 

  979. <tr><td>
    980. 

  980. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"></p></td><td>
    981. 

  981. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"></p></td><td>
    982. 

  982. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"></p></td><td>
    983. 

  983. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Or Jentat1 on Modu1</span></p></td><td>
    984. 

  984. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">s Example</span></p></td></tr>
    985. 

  985. <tr><td>
    986. 

  986. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Ru</span></p></td><td>
    987. 

  987. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">Zhu</span></p></td><td>
    988. 

  988. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">Chǚ</span></p></td><td>
    989. 

  989. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">rěn t6ngzh_1</span></p></td><td>
    990. 

  990. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Chěngdd*</span></p></td></tr>
    991. 

  991. </table></td></tr>
    992. 

  992. </table>
    993. 

  993. <table>
    994. 

  994. <tr><td>
    995. 

  995. <p><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IV: THE PALATAL POSITION</span></p></td></tr>
    996. 

  996. <tr><td>
    997. 

  997. <table border="1">
    998. 

  998. <tr><td>
    999. 

  999. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">■</span></p></td><td>
    1000. 

  1000. <p><span class="font78">■i </span><span class="font105">圖</span></p></td><td>
    1001. 

  1001. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    1002. 

  1002. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"><span class="font78">Numbers Resource Modu t © Examples</span></p></td></tr>
    1003. 

  1003. <tr><td>
    1004. 

  1004. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">YT</span></p></td><td>
    1005. 

  1005. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font122">JT</span></p></td><td>
    1006. 

  1006. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font122">QT</span></p></td><td>
    1007. 

  1007. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">{on^) JJj</span><span class="font6"><sup>3</span><span class="font78"> (riJne)</sup> Hi </span><span class="font6"><sup>(£0Ven)</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    1008. 

  1008. </table></td></tr>
    1009. 

  1009. </table>
    1010. 

  1010. <table>
    1011. 

  1011. <tr><td>
    1012. 

  1012. <table border="1">
    1013. 

  1013. <tr><td>
    1014. 

  1014. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ExercI</span></p></td><td>
    1015. 

  1015. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">se 4</span></p></td><td>
    1016. 

  1016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1017. 

  1017. <p></p></td><td>
    1018. 

  1018. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    1019. 

  1019. <p></p></td><td>
    1020. 

  1020. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1021. 

  1021. <tr><td>
    1022. 

  1022. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    1023. 

  1023. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Re</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">rof1 ex</span></p></td><td>
    1024. 

  1024. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Palata 1</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1025. 

  1025. <p></p></td><td>
    1026. 

  1026. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">F</span></p></td><td>
    1027. 

  1027. <p><span class="font78">?etrof1 ex</span></p></td><td>
    1028. 

  1028. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Paiata1</span></p></td></tr>
    1029. 

  1029. <tr><td>
    1030. 

  1030. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I ■</span></p></td><td>
    1031. 

  1031. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1032. 

  1032. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J f 5ng</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1033. 

  1033. <p></p></td><td>
    1034. 

  1034. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7*</span></p></td><td>
    1035. 

  1035. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1036. 

  1036. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J i Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1037. 

  1037. <tr><td>
    1038. 

  1038. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2,</span></p></td><td>
    1039. 

  1039. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1040. 

  1040. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J </span><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> Sng</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1041. 

  1041. <p></p></td><td>
    1042. 

  1042. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8*</span></p></td><td>
    1043. 

  1043. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1044. 

  1044. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J (Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1045. 

  1045. <tr><td>
    1046. 

  1046. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1047. 

  1047. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1048. 

  1048. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">_</span><span class="font78">JI3ng</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1049. 

  1049. <p></p></td><td>
    1050. 

  1050. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1051. 

  1051. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1052. 

  1052. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J tSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1053. 

  1053. <tr><td>
    1054. 

  1054. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1055. 

  1055. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1056. 

  1056. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J 5 Sng</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1057. 

  1057. <p></p></td><td>
    1058. 

  1058. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font109">，</span></p></td><td>
    1059. 

  1059. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Zhing</span></p></td><td>
    1060. 

  1060. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J I Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1061. 

  1061. <tr><td>
    1062. 

  1062. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">5<sub>h</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1063. 

  1063. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1064. 

  1064. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J t Sng</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1065. 

  1065. <p></p></td><td>
    1066. 

  1066. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">! 1 </span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    1067. 

  1067. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Zh3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1068. 

  1068. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J ! Bng</span></p></td></tr>
    1069. 

  1069. <tr><td>
    1070. 

  1070. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6<sub>#</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1071. 

  1071. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1072. 

  1072. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J f S n g</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1073. 

  1073. <p></p></td><td>
    1074. 

  1074. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">12.</span></p></td><td>
    1075. 

  1075. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Zhing</span></p></td><td>
    1076. 

  1076. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J 1 Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1077. 

  1077. <tr><td>
    1078. 

  1078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    1079. 

  1079. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    1080. 

  1080. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1081. 

  1081. <p></p></td><td>
    1082. 

  1082. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    1083. 

  1083. <p></p></td><td>
    1084. 

  1084. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1085. 

  1085. </table></td></tr>
    1086. 

  1086. <tr><td>
    1087. 

  1087. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exorcise</span><span class="font78"> 5</span></p></td></tr>
    1088. 

  1088. </table>
    1089. 

  1089. <table border="1">
    1090. 

  1090. <tr><td>
    1091. 

  1091. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">1 <sub>#</sub> ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1092. 

  1092. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">2, J1Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1093. 

  1093. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">3. Q；Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1094. 

  1094. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">4. ChSng</span></p></td><td>
    1095. 

  1095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1096. 

  1096. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">JT</span></p></td></tr>
    1097. 

  1097. <tr><td>
    1098. 

  1098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">6, QT</span></p></td><td>
    1099. 

  1099. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">7. Rǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1100. 

  1100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">8* Zhfl</span></p></td><td>
    1101. 

  1101. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">9. Chd</span></p></td><td>
    1102. 

  1102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1103. 

  1103. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Zhho</span></p></td></tr>
    1104. 

  1104. <tr><td>
    1105. 

  1105. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font23">1. Qiěn</span></p></td><td>
    1106. 

  1106. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">12. Ren</span></p></td><td>
    1107. 

  1107. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">13. Chěn</span></p></td><td>
    1108. 

  1108. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font7">U. J fā</span></p></td><td>
    1109. 

  1109. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(5,</span></p></td><td>
    1110. 

  1110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">R6ng</span></p></td></tr>
    1111. 

  1111. </table>
    1112. 

  1112. <p style="padding:21pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78"> 6</span></p>
    1113. 

  1113. <table border="1">
    1114. 

  1114. <tr><td>
    1115. 

  1115. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">R</span></p></td><td>
    1116. 

  1116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font109">©十</span><span class="font78">rof1 ex</span></p></td><td>
    1117. 

  1117. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Pa 1ata1</span></p></td><td>
    1118. 

  1118. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Denta1</span></p></td><td>
    1119. 

  1119. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"></p></td><td>
    1120. 

  1120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">R</span><span class="font109">眘</span><span class="font78">trof1</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78">X</span></p></td><td>
    1121. 

  1121. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Pa 1ata1</span></p></td><td>
    1122. 

  1122. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Denta1</span></p></td></tr>
    1123. 

  1123. <tr><td>
    1124. 

  1124. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">!.</span></p></td><td>
    1125. 

  1125. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1126. 

  1126. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J 1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1127. 

  1127. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td><td>
    1128. 

  1128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    1129. 

  1129. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1130. 

  1130. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J I </span><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1131. 

  1131. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1132. 

  1132. <tr><td>
    1133. 

  1133. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">2,</span></p></td><td>
    1134. 

  1134. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1135. 

  1135. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J ĪSng</span></p></td><td>
    1136. 

  1136. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Z5ng</span></p></td><td>
    1137. 

  1137. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    1138. 

  1138. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1139. 

  1139. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J I āng</span></p></td><td>
    1140. 

  1140. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSrjg</span></p></td></tr>
    1141. 

  1141. <tr><td>
    1142. 

  1142. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">3*</span></p></td><td>
    1143. 

  1143. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1144. 

  1144. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J I ^ng</span></p></td><td>
    1145. 

  1145. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSfng</span></p></td><td>
    1146. 

  1146. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1147. 

  1147. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1148. 

  1148. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J 1 āng</span></p></td><td>
    1149. 

  1149. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1150. 

  1150. <tr><td>
    1151. 

  1151. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">4<sub>fi</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1152. 

  1152. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1153. 

  1153. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J </span><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> ffng</span></p></td><td>
    1154. 

  1154. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td><td>
    1155. 

  1155. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1156. 

  1156. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1157. 

  1157. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J ling</span></p></td><td>
    1158. 

  1158. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1159. 

  1159. <tr><td>
    1160. 

  1160. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1161. 

  1161. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1162. 

  1162. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J I āng</span></p></td><td>
    1163. 

  1163. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Z3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1164. 

  1164. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">I ! •</span></p></td><td>
    1165. 

  1165. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1166. 

  1166. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J 1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1167. 

  1167. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Zlfng</span></p></td></tr>
    1168. 

  1168. <tr><td>
    1169. 

  1169. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1170. 

  1170. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1171. 

  1171. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">j I āng</span></p></td><td>
    1172. 

  1172. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td><td>
    1173. 

  1173. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">12.</span></p></td><td>
    1174. 

  1174. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">Zhāng</span></p></td><td>
    1175. 

  1175. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">J </span><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1176. 

  1176. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Z3ng</span></p></td></tr>
    1177. 

  1177. </table>
    1178. 

  1178. <table>
    1179. 

  1179. <tr><td>
    1180. 

  1180. <p><span class="font78">Exercise 7</span></p></td></tr>
    1181. 

  1181. <tr><td>
    1182. 

  1182. <table border="1">
    1183. 

  1183. <tr><td>
    1184. 

  1184. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font7">.</span></p></td><td>
    1185. 

  1185. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1186. 

  1186. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1187. 

  1187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">J f Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1188. 

  1188. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font7">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1189. 

  1189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Zāng</span></p></td><td>
    1190. 

  1190. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1191. 

  1191. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Chārig</span></p></td><td>
    1192. 

  1192. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1193. 

  1193. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Q 1 āng</span></p></td></tr>
    1194. 

  1194. <tr><td>
    1195. 

  1195. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6,</span></p></td><td>
    1196. 

  1196. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Cāng</span></p></td><td>
    1197. 

  1197. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">7<sub>a</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1198. 

  1198. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Zōu</span></p></td><td>
    1199. 

  1199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">8-</span></p></td><td>
    1200. 

  1200. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Cěo</span></p></td><td>
    1201. 

  1201. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9*</span></p></td><td>
    1202. 

  1202. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Chěn</span></p></td><td>
    1203. 

  1203. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1204. 

  1204. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Zhho</span></p></td></tr>
    1205. 

  1205. <tr><td>
    1206. 

  1206. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I 1 </span><span class="font7">•</span></p></td><td>
    1207. 

  1207. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">QlSn</span></p></td><td>
    1208. 

  1208. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\2<sub>t</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1209. 

  1209. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">JTn</span><span class="font109">丨</span></p></td><td>
    1210. 

  1210. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">13*</span></p></td><td>
    1211. 

  1211. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Rěn</span></p></td><td>
    1212. 

  1212. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    1213. 

  1213. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">QT <sub>l</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1214. 

  1214. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    1215. 

  1215. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">Chō</span></p></td></tr>
    1216. 

  1216. <tr><td>
    1217. 

  1217. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">16.</span></p></td><td>
    1218. 

  1218. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Zhu</span></p></td><td>
    1219. 

  1219. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">17.</span></p></td><td>
    1220. 

  1220. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">Rǔ</span></p></td><td>
    1221. 

  1221. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font7">18.</span></p></td><td>
    1222. 

  1222. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">JT</span></p></td><td>
    1223. 

  1223. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font7">19,</span></p></td><td>
    1224. 

  1224. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font71" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Ch\</span></p></td><td>
    1225. 

  1225. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font7">20.</span></p></td><td>
    1226. 

  1226. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Zāl</span></p></td></tr>
    1227. 

  1227. </table></td></tr>
    1228. 

  1228. </table>
    1229. 

  1229. <p style="padding:0pt 371pt 18pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">P&amp;R MODULE </span><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;">Exorcise 8</span></p>
    1230. 

  1230. <table border="1">
    1231. 

  1231. <tr><td>
    1232. 

  1232. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">!,</span></p></td><td>
    1233. 

  1233. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font72">■ </span><span class="font78">3fng</span></p></td><td>
    1234. 

  1234. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1235. 

  1235. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">_</span></p></td><td>
    1236. 

  1236. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>3</sup>. </span><span class="font72">■</span></p></td><td>
    1237. 

  1237. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font105">一</span><span class="font78">1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1238. 

  1238. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1239. 

  1239. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">_I Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1240. 

  1240. <tr><td>
    1241. 

  1241. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1242. 

  1242. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">āng</span></p></td><td>
    1243. 

  1243. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font78">6. </span><span class="font72">■</span></p></td><td>
    1244. 

  1244. <p><span class="font78">_</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1245. 

  1245. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1246. 

  1246. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">*</span></p>
    1247. 

  1247. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">y</span></p></td><td>
    1248. 

  1248. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8,</span></p></td><td>
    1249. 

  1249. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">_</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ho</span></p></td></tr>
    1250. 

  1250. <tr><td>
    1251. 

  1251. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">9‘</span></p></td><td>
    1252. 

  1252. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ĪEn</span></p></td><td>
    1253. 

  1253. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1254. 

  1254. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ěn</span></p></td><td>
    1255. 

  1255. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 *</span></p></td><td>
    1256. 

  1256. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">y</span></p></td><td>
    1257. 

  1257. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">12*</span></p></td><td>
    1258. 

  1258. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Si</span></p></td></tr>
    1259. 

  1259. <tr><td>
    1260. 

  1260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    1261. 

  1261. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ī</span></p></td><td>
    1262. 

  1262. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    1263. 

  1263. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ěn</span></p></td><td>
    1264. 

  1264. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">15,</span></p></td><td>
    1265. 

  1265. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">af</span></p></td><td>
    1266. 

  1266. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">16,</span></p></td><td>
    1267. 

  1267. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">___āo</span></p></td></tr>
    1268. 

  1268. <tr><td>
    1269. 

  1269. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">17,</span></p></td><td>
    1270. 

  1270. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Tn</span></p></td><td>
    1271. 

  1271. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">18,</span></p></td><td>
    1272. 

  1272. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p>
    1273. 

  1273. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">u</span></p></td><td>
    1274. 

  1274. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">19*</span></p></td><td>
    1275. 

  1275. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5u</span></p></td><td>
    1276. 

  1276. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">20,</span></p></td><td>
    1277. 

  1277. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">T</span></p></td></tr>
    1278. 

  1278. </table>
    1279. 

  1279. <table>
    1280. 

  1280. <tr><td>
    1281. 

  1281. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 3</span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> AFFRICATES AND FRICATIVES</span></p></td></tr>
    1282. 

  1282. <tr><td>
    1283. 

  1283. <table border="1">
    1284. 

  1284. <tr><td>
    1285. 

  1285. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1286. 

  1286. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">A f f r1 cates</span></p></td><td>
    1287. 

  1287. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Fricatives</span></p></td></tr>
    1288. 

  1288. <tr><td>
    1289. 

  1289. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">Retrof1 ex</span></p></td><td>
    1290. 

  1290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font79">ZhSng</span></p></td><td>
    1291. 

  1291. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">ChSng</span></p></td><td>
    1292. 

  1292. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1293. 

  1293. <tr><td>
    1294. 

  1294. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">Pa Iata 1</span></p></td><td>
    1295. 

  1295. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font79">J I āng</span></p></td><td>
    1296. 

  1296. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">2^1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1297. 

  1297. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">XiSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1298. 

  1298. <tr><td>
    1299. 

  1299. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">Dental</span></p></td><td>
    1300. 

  1300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">2png</span></p></td><td>
    1301. 

  1301. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">C3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1302. 

  1302. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">S^āng</span></p></td></tr>
    1303. 

  1303. </table></td></tr>
    1304. 

  1304. </table>
    1305. 

  1305. <table>
    1306. 

  1306. <tr><td>
    1307. 

  1307. <p><span class="font7">Eyerclsg \: Shgng vs. X1Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1308. 

  1308. <tr><td>
    1309. 

  1309. <table border="1">
    1310. 

  1310. <tr><td>
    1311. 

  1311. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35pt;"></p></td><td>
    1312. 

  1312. <p><span class="font79">Retrof1 ex</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    1313. 

  1313. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">Pa 1 ata J Retrof1</span></p></td><td>
    1314. 

  1314. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 41pt;"><span class="font79">Pa 1ata1</span></p></td></tr>
    1315. 

  1315. <tr><td>
    1316. 

  1316. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35pt;"></p></td><td>
    1317. 

  1317. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1318. 

  1318. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">XfSng</span></p></td><td>
    1319. 

  1319. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">6. ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1320. 

  1320. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 48pt;"><span class="font79">XĪSng -</span></p></td></tr>
    1321. 

  1321. <tr><td>
    1322. 

  1322. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">2,</span></p></td><td>
    1323. 

  1323. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1324. 

  1324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">XiSng</span></p></td><td>
    1325. 

  1325. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">7* ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1326. 

  1326. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 48pt;"><span class="font79">X I Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1327. 

  1327. <tr><td>
    1328. 

  1328. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1329. 

  1329. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">Sh3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1330. 

  1330. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Xiāng</span></p></td><td>
    1331. 

  1331. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">8. ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1332. 

  1332. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 48pt;"><span class="font79">XI Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1333. 

  1333. <tr><td>
    1334. 

  1334. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1335. 

  1335. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">S hSng</span></p></td><td>
    1336. 

  1336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">XI Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1337. 

  1337. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">9. ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1338. 

  1338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 48pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">XiSng -</span></p></td></tr>
    1339. 

  1339. <tr><td>
    1340. 

  1340. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1341. 

  1341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">Sh3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1342. 

  1342. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">XI Ing</span></p></td><td>
    1343. 

  1343. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">10* ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1344. 

  1344. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 48pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">XiSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1345. 

  1345. </table></td></tr>
    1346. 

  1346. <tr><td>
    1347. 

  1347. <p><span class="font7" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font7"> </span><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">；</span><span class="font7"> ShSng vs. KI</span><span class="font7" style="text-decoration:underline;">Sng</span><span class="font7"> </span><span class="font77" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vē. </span><span class="font7">Sgng</span></p></td></tr>
    1348. 

  1348. </table>
    1349. 

  1349. <table>
    1350. 

  1350. <tr><td>
    1351. 

  1351. <p><span class="font79">Retrof i ex Pa i ataI Denta!</span></p>
    1352. 

  1352. <p><span class="font7">Retrof t ex Pa Iata</span><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font7"> DentaI</span></p></td></tr>
    1353. 

  1353. <tr><td>
    1354. 

  1354. <table border="1">
    1355. 

  1355. <tr><td>
    1356. 

  1356. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">1 </span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    1357. 

  1357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Shāng</span></p></td><td>
    1358. 

  1358. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">XĪSng</span></p></td><td>
    1359. 

  1359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">Sāng</span></p></td><td>
    1360. 

  1360. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">6,</span></p></td><td>
    1361. 

  1361. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">Shāng</span></p></td><td>
    1362. 

  1362. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">X!3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1363. 

  1363. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">SSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1364. 

  1364. <tr><td>
    1365. 

  1365. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">2</span><span class="font86">、</span></p></td><td>
    1366. 

  1366. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1367. 

  1367. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Xlāng</span></p></td><td>
    1368. 

  1368. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">S3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1369. 

  1369. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">7,</span></p></td><td>
    1370. 

  1370. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1371. 

  1371. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">X I Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1372. 

  1372. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">SSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1373. 

  1373. <tr><td>
    1374. 

  1374. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">3,</span></p></td><td>
    1375. 

  1375. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Shāng</span></p></td><td>
    1376. 

  1376. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">X1_</span></p></td><td>
    1377. 

  1377. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">SSng</span></p></td><td>
    1378. 

  1378. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">8.</span></p></td><td>
    1379. 

  1379. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng '</span></p></td><td>
    1380. 

  1380. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Xi Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1381. 

  1381. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">Sing</span></p></td></tr>
    1382. 

  1382. <tr><td>
    1383. 

  1383. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">■4,</span></p></td><td>
    1384. 

  1384. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1385. 

  1385. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">X I āng</span></p></td><td>
    1386. 

  1386. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">S3ng</span></p></td><td>
    1387. 

  1387. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">9-</span></p></td><td>
    1388. 

  1388. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">ShSng</span></p></td><td>
    1389. 

  1389. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">XtSng</span></p></td><td>
    1390. 

  1390. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">SSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1391. 

  1391. <tr><td>
    1392. 

  1392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1393. 

  1393. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">S hāng</span></p></td><td>
    1394. 

  1394. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Xling</span></p></td><td>
    1395. 

  1395. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">SSng</span></p></td><td>
    1396. 

  1396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1397. 

  1397. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">Shāng</span></p></td><td>
    1398. 

  1398. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">XJāng</span></p></td><td>
    1399. 

  1399. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">SSng</span></p></td></tr>
    1400. 

  1400. </table></td></tr>
    1401. 

  1401. </table>
    1402. 

  1402. <table border="1">
    1403. 

  1403. <tr><td>
    1404. 

  1404. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Exerc1</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p></td><td>
    1405. 

  1405. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">3</span></p></td><td>
    1406. 

  1406. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    1407. 

  1407. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    1408. 

  1408. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    1409. 

  1409. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    1410. 

  1410. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    1411. 

  1411. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    1412. 

  1412. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    1413. 

  1413. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    1414. 

  1414. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    1415. 

  1415. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1416. 

  1416. <tr><td>
    1417. 

  1417. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1</span><span class="font7"> </span><span class="font12" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    1418. 

  1418. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">Shlng</span></p></td><td>
    1419. 

  1419. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1420. 

  1420. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79">X I Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1421. 

  1421. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1422. 

  1422. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">S5ng</span></p></td><td>
    1423. 

  1423. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1424. 

  1424. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font79">SO</span></p></td><td>
    1425. 

  1425. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1426. 

  1426. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font79">Sh5ī</span></p></td><td>
    1427. 

  1427. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1428. 

  1428. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">XTn</span></p></td></tr>
    1429. 

  1429. <tr><td>
    1430. 

  1430. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">7_</span></p></td><td>
    1431. 

  1431. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">Sbho</span></p></td><td>
    1432. 

  1432. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1433. 

  1433. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79">Xīāo</span></p></td><td>
    1434. 

  1434. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">9.</span></p></td><td>
    1435. 

  1435. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">S6ng</span></p></td><td>
    1436. 

  1436. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1437. 

  1437. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font79">Xii</span></p></td><td>
    1438. 

  1438. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">1</span><span class="font7"> </span><span class="font79">1 </span><span class="font12" style="font-weight:bold;">_</span></p></td><td>
    1439. 

  1439. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">Su6</span></p></td><td>
    1440. 

  1440. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">12*</span></p></td><td>
    1441. 

  1441. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Shin</span></p></td></tr>
    1442. 

  1442. </table>
    1443. 

  1443. <p style="padding:0pt 330pt 6pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">PSR MODULE Exercise </span><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">4</span></p>
    1444. 

  1444. <table border="1">
    1445. 

  1445. <tr><td>
    1446. 

  1446. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    1447. 

  1447. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Zhao</span></p></td><td>
    1448. 

  1448. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">z.</span></p></td><td>
    1449. 

  1449. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">X i ā o</span></p></td><td>
    1450. 

  1450. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1451. 

  1451. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Cěo</span></p></td><td>
    1452. 

  1452. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1453. 

  1453. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Shao</span></p></td><td>
    1454. 

  1454. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1455. 

  1455. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Q i ěo</span></p></td><td>
    1456. 

  1456. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6_</span></p></td><td>
    1457. 

  1457. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">J i So</span></p></td></tr>
    1458. 

  1458. <tr><td>
    1459. 

  1459. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1460. 

  1460. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font76">ChěQ</span></p></td><td>
    1461. 

  1461. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1462. 

  1462. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">SuS</span></p></td><td>
    1463. 

  1463. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9*</span></p></td><td>
    1464. 

  1464. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Zuo</span></p></td><td>
    1465. 

  1465. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">10*</span></p></td><td>
    1466. 

  1466. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Cal</span></p></td><td>
    1467. 

  1467. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 I </span><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">»</span></p></td><td>
    1468. 

  1468. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShO</span></p></td><td>
    1469. 

  1469. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">12*</span></p></td><td>
    1470. 

  1470. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XTn</span></p></td></tr>
    1471. 

  1471. <tr><td>
    1472. 

  1472. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">13.</span></p></td><td>
    1473. 

  1473. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ZSng</span></p></td><td>
    1474. 

  1474. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">14,</span></p></td><td>
    1475. 

  1475. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Chǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1476. 

  1476. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I5_</span></p></td><td>
    1477. 

  1477. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">JTn</span></p></td><td>
    1478. 

  1478. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I6_</span></p></td><td>
    1479. 

  1479. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Song</span></p></td><td>
    1480. 

  1480. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">17,</span></p></td><td>
    1481. 

  1481. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Zhōu</span></p></td><td>
    1482. 

  1482. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79">1</span><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;"> a.</span></p></td><td>
    1483. 

  1483. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Qīn</span></p></td></tr>
    1484. 

  1484. </table>
    1485. 

  1485. <table>
    1486. 

  1486. <tr><td>
    1487. 

  1487. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II: FRICATIVES</span></p></td></tr>
    1488. 

  1488. <tr><td>
    1489. 

  1489. <table border="1">
    1490. 

  1490. <tr><td>
    1491. 

  1491. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td><td>
    1492. 

  1492. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1493. 

  1493. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 71pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td></tr>
    1494. 

  1494. </table></td></tr>
    1495. 

  1495. </table>
    1496. 

  1496. <table>
    1497. 

  1497. <tr><td>
    1498. 

  1498. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> 5</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">:</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> XT vs. vs. ShT</span></p></td></tr>
    1499. 

  1499. <tr><td>
    1500. 

  1500. <table border="1">
    1501. 

  1501. <tr><td>
    1502. 

  1502. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    1503. 

  1503. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td><td>
    1504. 

  1504. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">2*</span></p></td><td>
    1505. 

  1505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1506. 

  1506. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1507. 

  1507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1508. 

  1508. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">4*</span></p></td><td>
    1509. 

  1509. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1510. 

  1510. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1511. 

  1511. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1512. 

  1512. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6,</span></p></td><td>
    1513. 

  1513. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td></tr>
    1514. 

  1514. <tr><td>
    1515. 

  1515. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1516. 

  1516. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1517. 

  1517. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td><td>
    1518. 

  1518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td><td>
    1519. 

  1519. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    1520. 

  1520. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1521. 

  1521. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1522. 

  1522. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1523. 

  1523. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I i <sub>4</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1524. 

  1524. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1525. 

  1525. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">12.</span></p></td><td>
    1526. 

  1526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td></tr>
    1527. 

  1527. </table></td></tr>
    1528. 

  1528. </table>
    1529. 

  1529. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 24pt 186pt;"><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 111</span></p>
    1530. 

  1530. <p style="padding:24pt 199pt 18pt 203pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Rl běn </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">_</span><span class="font78">_</span></p>
    1531. 

  1531. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 6pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc!sa 6</span></p>
    1532. 

  1532. <table border="1">
    1533. 

  1533. <tr><td>
    1534. 

  1534. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font90">,</span></p></td><td>
    1535. 

  1535. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td><td>
    1536. 

  1536. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1537. 

  1537. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ChT</span></p></td><td>
    1538. 

  1538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3,</span></p></td><td>
    1539. 

  1539. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ZhT</span></p></td><td>
    1540. 

  1540. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1541. 

  1541. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Rl*</span></p></td><td>
    1542. 

  1542. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5 •‘</span></p></td><td>
    1543. 

  1543. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1544. 

  1544. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1545. 

  1545. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">QT</span></p></td><td>
    1546. 

  1546. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1547. 

  1547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font23" style="font-weight:bold;">JT</span></p></td></tr>
    1548. 

  1548. <tr><td>
    1549. 

  1549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td><td>
    1550. 

  1550. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YT</span></p></td><td>
    1551. 

  1551. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1552. 

  1552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Lǐ</span></p></td><td>
    1553. 

  1553. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1554. 

  1554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1555. 

  1555. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 </span><span class="font90">.</span></p></td><td>
    1556. 

  1556. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ZT</span></p></td><td>
    1557. 

  1557. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">12.</span></p></td><td>
    1558. 

  1558. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Cf*</span></p></td><td>
    1559. 

  1559. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">13,</span></p></td><td>
    1560. 

  1560. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">or</span></p></td><td>
    1561. 

  1561. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">14,</span></p></td><td>
    1562. 

  1562. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ChT</span></p></td></tr>
    1563. 

  1563. <tr><td>
    1564. 

  1564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">15.</span></p></td><td>
    1565. 

  1565. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td><td>
    1566. 

  1566. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">16,</span></p></td><td>
    1567. 

  1567. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Mf</span></p></td><td>
    1568. 

  1568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">17*</span></p></td><td>
    1569. 

  1569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ZhT</span></p></td><td>
    1570. 

  1570. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">18*</span></p></td><td>
    1571. 

  1571. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Zǐ</span></p></td><td>
    1572. 

  1572. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">19.</span></p></td><td>
    1573. 

  1573. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">JT</span></p></td><td>
    1574. 

  1574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">20.</span></p></td><td>
    1575. 

  1575. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Df</span></p></td><td>
    1576. 

  1576. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">21 .</span></p></td><td>
    1577. 

  1577. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Rl^</span></p></td></tr>
    1578. 

  1578. <tr><td>
    1579. 

  1579. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">22.</span></p></td><td>
    1580. 

  1580. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Cf*</span></p></td><td>
    1581. 

  1581. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">23,</span></p></td><td>
    1582. 

  1582. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XT</span></p></td><td>
    1583. 

  1583. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">24,</span></p></td><td>
    1584. 

  1584. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShT</span></p></td><td>
    1585. 

  1585. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">25.</span></p></td><td>
    1586. 

  1586. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Mf</span></p></td><td>
    1587. 

  1587. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    1588. 

  1588. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    1589. 

  1589. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    1590. 

  1590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    1591. 

  1591. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"></p></td><td>
    1592. 

  1592. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1593. 

  1593. </table>
    1594. 

  1594. <table border="1">
    1595. 

  1595. <tr><td>
    1596. 

  1596. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">•</span></p></td><td>
    1597. 

  1597. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">T</span></p></td><td>
    1598. 

  1598. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1599. 

  1599. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">T</span></p></td><td>
    1600. 

  1600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1601. 

  1601. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">T</span></p></td><td>
    1602. 

  1602. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font78">4_</span></p></td><td>
    1603. 

  1603. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">_</span><span class="font78">^ng</span></p></td></tr>
    1604. 

  1604. <tr><td>
    1605. 

  1605. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1606. 

  1606. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font73">_</span><span class="font78">1 5ng</span></p></td><td>
    1607. 

  1607. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">6,</span></p></td><td>
    1608. 

  1608. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">_Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1609. 

  1609. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1610. 

  1610. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">_Sng</span></p></td><td>
    1611. 

  1611. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">8,</span></p></td><td>
    1612. 

  1612. <p></p></td></tr>
    1613. 

  1613. <tr><td>
    1614. 

  1614. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1615. 

  1615. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font107">一</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> 1 ffrvg</span></p></td><td>
    1616. 

  1616. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1617. 

  1617. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">_i a rig</span></p></td><td>
    1618. 

  1618. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 „</span></p></td><td>
    1619. 

  1619. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">__āng</span></p></td><td>
    1620. 

  1620. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\2<sub>t</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1621. 

  1621. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">■ _Sng</span></p></td></tr>
    1622. 

  1622. </table>
    1623. 

  1623. <p style="padding:30pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">•This Is no</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> a name*</span></p>
    1624. 

  1624. <table>
    1625. 

  1625. <tr><td>
    1626. 

  1626. <p><span class="font79">Ex6rclse 8</span></p></td></tr>
    1627. 

  1627. <tr><td>
    1628. 

  1628. <table border="1">
    1629. 

  1629. <tr><td>
    1630. 

  1630. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    1631. 

  1631. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font104">2</span><span class="font78">b &quot;</span></p></td><td>
    1632. 

  1632. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1633. 

  1633. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font47">zh '</span></p></td><td>
    1634. 

  1634. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1635. 

  1635. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">q </span><span class="font73">_</span></p></td></tr>
    1636. 

  1636. <tr><td>
    1637. 

  1637. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1638. 

  1638. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ch ~</span></p></td><td>
    1639. 

  1639. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1640. 

  1640. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font47">ch &quot;</span></p></td><td>
    1641. 

  1641. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1642. 

  1642. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">zh </span><span class="font21">*</span></p></td></tr>
    1643. 

  1643. <tr><td>
    1644. 

  1644. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">7,</span></p></td><td>
    1645. 

  1645. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> '</span></p></td><td>
    1646. 

  1646. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font22">a.</span></p></td><td>
    1647. 

  1647. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font47">ch '</span></p></td><td>
    1648. 

  1648. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9*</span></p></td><td>
    1649. 

  1649. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font39">■V</span></p>
    1650. 

  1650. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font47">z</span></p></td></tr>
    1651. 

  1651. <tr><td>
    1652. 

  1652. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1653. 

  1653. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 71pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font1">V</span></p>
    1654. 

  1654. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font47">z</span></p></td><td>
    1655. 

  1655. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">JI</span><span class="font21">.</span></p></td><td>
    1656. 

  1656. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font47">ch &quot;</span></p></td><td>
    1657. 

  1657. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">12</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1658. 

  1658. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font47">zh •</span></p></td></tr>
    1659. 

  1659. <tr><td>
    1660. 

  1660. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    1661. 

  1661. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font21">■v</span></p>
    1662. 

  1662. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font47">z</span></p></td><td>
    1663. 

  1663. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">)4.</span></p></td><td>
    1664. 

  1664. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">¥</span></p></td><td>
    1665. 

  1665. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">L5.</span></p></td><td>
    1666. 

  1666. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">V</span></p>
    1667. 

  1667. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font33" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">z</span></p></td></tr>
    1668. 

  1668. </table></td></tr>
    1669. 

  1669. </table>
    1670. 

  1670. <table>
    1671. 

  1671. <tr><td>
    1672. 

  1672. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY I</span></p></td></tr>
    1673. 

  1673. <tr><td>
    1674. 

  1674. <table border="1">
    1675. 

  1675. <tr><td>
    1676. 

  1676. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79">Ēn</span></p></td><td>
    1677. 

  1677. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">W9n</span></p></td><td>
    1678. 

  1678. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Hūn</span></p></td><td>
    1679. 

  1679. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">HuSn</span></p></td></tr>
    1680. 

  1680. <tr><td>
    1681. 

  1681. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79">Fār</span></p></td><td>
    1682. 

  1682. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">Wfeī</span></p></td><td>
    1683. 

  1683. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Gul</span></p></td><td>
    1684. 

  1684. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">Guě]</span></p></td></tr>
    1685. 

  1685. <tr><td>
    1686. 

  1686. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79">H6u</span></p></td><td>
    1687. 

  1687. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"></p></td><td>
    1688. 

  1688. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Llū</span></p></td><td>
    1689. 

  1689. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">L ǐ3u</span></p></td></tr>
    1690. 

  1690. </table></td></tr>
    1691. 

  1691. </table>
    1692. 

  1692. <table>
    1693. 

  1693. <tr><td>
    1694. 

  1694. <p><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY M</span></p></td></tr>
    1695. 

  1695. <tr><td>
    1696. 

  1696. <table border="1">
    1697. 

  1697. <tr><td>
    1698. 

  1698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font6">V5u</span></p></td><td>
    1699. 

  1699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 8pt;"><span class="font6">...........</span></p>
    1700. 

  1700. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font6">Vōu</span></p></td></tr>
    1701. 

  1701. <tr><td>
    1702. 

  1702. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font6">Ltu</span></p></td><td>
    1703. 

  1703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font6">Līu</span></p></td></tr>
    1704. 

  1704. </table></td></tr>
    1705. 

  1705. </table>
    1706. 

  1706. <table>
    1707. 

  1707. <tr><td>
    1708. 

  1708. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY Ml</span></p></td></tr>
    1709. 

  1709. <tr><td>
    1710. 

  1710. <table border="1">
    1711. 

  1711. <tr><td>
    1712. 

  1712. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">Wo</span></p></td><td>
    1713. 

  1713. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">Luo</span></p></td><td>
    1714. 

  1714. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">M6</span></p></td></tr>
    1715. 

  1715. </table></td></tr>
    1716. 

  1716. </table>
    1717. 

  1717. <table>
    1718. 

  1718. <tr><td>
    1719. 

  1719. <p><span class="font6">Exerct se I</span></p></td></tr>
    1720. 

  1720. <tr><td>
    1721. 

  1721. <table border="1">
    1722. 

  1722. <tr><td>
    1723. 

  1723. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">1 </span><span class="font93">,</span></p></td><td>
    1724. 

  1724. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    1725. 

  1725. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font48" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1726. 

  1726. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Hnn</span></p></td><td>
    1727. 

  1727. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1728. 

  1728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">W^ī</span></p></td><td>
    1729. 

  1729. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1730. 

  1730. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">Gu&quot;!</span></p></td><td>
    1731. 

  1731. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1732. 

  1732. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Ydu</span></p></td></tr>
    1733. 

  1733. <tr><td>
    1734. 

  1734. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1735. 

  1735. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">LIŪ</span></p></td><td>
    1736. 

  1736. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font48" style="font-style:italic;">1.</span></p></td><td>
    1737. 

  1737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Lu6</span></p></td><td>
    1738. 

  1738. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">8,</span></p></td><td>
    1739. 

  1739. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">M6</span></p></td><td>
    1740. 

  1740. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">9.</span></p></td><td>
    1741. 

  1741. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">Lūn</span></p></td><td>
    1742. 

  1742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">10.</span></p></td><td>
    1743. 

  1743. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Nīǚ</span></p></td></tr>
    1744. 

  1744. <tr><td>
    1745. 

  1745. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">1 1</span><span class="font93">.</span></p></td><td>
    1746. 

  1746. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Rul</span></p></td><td>
    1747. 

  1747. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">12</span><span class="font49">.</span></p></td><td>
    1748. 

  1748. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font48" style="font-style:italic;">B&amp;</span></p></td><td>
    1749. 

  1749. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">13.</span></p></td><td>
    1750. 

  1750. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">Cut</span></p></td><td>
    1751. 

  1751. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80">i 4.</span></p></td><td>
    1752. 

  1752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">ChUn</span></p></td><td>
    1753. 

  1753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">IS,</span></p></td><td>
    1754. 

  1754. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font80">Q1 u</span></p></td></tr>
    1755. 

  1755. </table></td></tr>
    1756. 

  1756. </table>
    1757. 

  1757. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 6pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise </span><span class="font101" style="font-style:italic;">2</span></p>
    1758. 

  1758. <table border="1">
    1759. 

  1759. <tr><td>
    1760. 

  1760. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">1 *</span></p></td><td>
    1761. 

  1761. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font79">n</span></p></td><td>
    1762. 

  1762. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1763. 

  1763. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font79">n</span></p></td><td>
    1764. 

  1764. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">3*</span></p></td><td>
    1765. 

  1765. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font79">9 </span><span class="font83">…</span></p></td><td>
    1766. 

  1766. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1767. 

  1767. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font79">%</span></p></td></tr>
    1768. 

  1768. <tr><td>
    1769. 

  1769. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1770. 

  1770. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    1771. 

  1771. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1772. 

  1772. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 3pt 0pt;"><span class="font75" style="font-style:italic;">%</span></p>
    1773. 

  1773. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">!</span></p></td><td>
    1774. 

  1774. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1775. 

  1775. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font75" style="font-style:italic;">\</span></p></td><td>
    1776. 

  1776. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">8.</span></p></td><td>
    1777. 

  1777. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font79">■v</span></p></td></tr>
    1778. 

  1778. <tr><td>
    1779. 

  1779. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1780. 

  1780. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">a </span><span class="font83">—</span></p></td><td>
    1781. 

  1781. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font83">.</span></p></td><td>
    1782. 

  1782. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    1783. 

  1783. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">1 1 </span><span class="font83">.</span></p></td><td>
    1784. 

  1784. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 42pt;"><span class="font79">n</span></p></td><td>
    1785. 

  1785. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font79">12,</span></p></td><td>
    1786. 

  1786. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font79">%</span></p></td></tr>
    1787. 

  1787. <tr><td>
    1788. 

  1788. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">15,</span></p></td><td>
    1789. 

  1789. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">i</span></p></td><td>
    1790. 

  1790. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">14.</span></p></td><td>
    1791. 

  1791. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">n</span></p></td><td>
    1792. 

  1792. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">15.</span></p></td><td>
    1793. 

  1793. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    1794. 

  1794. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font79">!6.</span></p></td><td>
    1795. 

  1795. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font79">1</span></p></td></tr>
    1796. 

  1796. </table>
    1797. 

  1797. <table border="1">
    1798. 

  1798. <tr><td>
    1799. 

  1799. <p></p></td><td>
    1800. 

  1800. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1801. 

  1801. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 35pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font21">•v</span></p>
    1802. 

  1802. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Ltl</span></p></td></tr>
    1803. 

  1803. </table>
    1804. 

  1804. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Exercise 3</span></p>
    1805. 

  1805. <table border="1">
    1806. 

  1806. <tr><td>
    1807. 

  1807. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1,</span></p></td><td>
    1808. 

  1808. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1809. 

  1809. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1810. 

  1810. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font125">.</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">r. L u</span></p></td><td>
    1811. 

  1811. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1812. 

  1812. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LTf</span></p></td><td>
    1813. 

  1813. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1814. 

  1814. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font125">Hr</span></p>
    1815. 

  1815. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">L«</span></p></td></tr>
    1816. 

  1816. <tr><td>
    1817. 

  1817. <p><span class="font77">2<sub>ft</sub></span></p></td><td>
    1818. 

  1818. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font77">Lǐ</span></p></td><td>
    1819. 

  1819. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font77">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1820. 

  1820. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font125">V</span></p>
    1821. 

  1821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td><td>
    1822. 

  1822. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7,</span></p></td><td>
    1823. 

  1823. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1824. 

  1824. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LQ</span></p></td><td>
    1825. 

  1825. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font125">V</span></p>
    1826. 

  1826. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td></tr>
    1827. 

  1827. <tr><td>
    1828. 

  1828. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3,</span></p></td><td>
    1829. 

  1829. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lǐ</span></p></td><td>
    1830. 

  1830. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font77">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1831. 

  1831. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font125">V</span></p>
    1832. 

  1832. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td><td>
    1833. 

  1833. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">a.</span></p></td><td>
    1834. 

  1834. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1835. 

  1835. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1836. 

  1836. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lt]</span></p></td></tr>
    1837. 

  1837. <tr><td>
    1838. 

  1838. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1839. 

  1839. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LI</span></p></td><td>
    1840. 

  1840. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1841. 

  1841. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">V</span></p>
    1842. 

  1842. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">LU</span></p></td><td>
    1843. 

  1843. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">9 •</span></p></td><td>
    1844. 

  1844. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1845. 

  1845. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">U</span></p></td><td>
    1846. 

  1846. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td></tr>
    1847. 

  1847. <tr><td>
    1848. 

  1848. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    1849. 

  1849. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1850. 

  1850. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">lu</span></p></td><td>
    1851. 

  1851. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">LŪ</span></p></td><td>
    1852. 

  1852. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1853. 

  1853. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1854. 

  1854. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lū</span></p></td><td>
    1855. 

  1855. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font20">V</span></p>
    1856. 

  1856. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td></tr>
    1857. 

  1857. </table>
    1858. 

  1858. <table>
    1859. 

  1859. <tr><td>
    1860. 

  1860. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIse</span></p></td></tr>
    1861. 

  1861. <tr><td>
    1862. 

  1862. <table border="1">
    1863. 

  1863. <tr><td>
    1864. 

  1864. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">i -</span></p></td><td>
    1865. 

  1865. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">Lǐ</span></p></td><td>
    1866. 

  1866. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">z*</span></p></td><td>
    1867. 

  1867. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lū</span></p></td><td>
    1868. 

  1868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">3, LU</span></p></td><td>
    1869. 

  1869. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">4.</span></p></td><td>
    1870. 

  1870. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lu</span></p></td><td>
    1871. 

  1871. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1872. 

  1872. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">LU</span></p></td></tr>
    1873. 

  1873. <tr><td>
    1874. 

  1874. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1875. 

  1875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">LT</span></p></td><td>
    1876. 

  1876. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1877. 

  1877. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1878. 

  1878. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font148">8. lS</span></p></td><td>
    1879. 

  1879. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font148">9.</span></p></td><td>
    1880. 

  1880. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Lt</span></p></td><td>
    1881. 

  1881. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font148">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1882. 

  1882. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">LU</span></p></td></tr>
    1883. 

  1883. </table></td></tr>
    1884. 

  1884. </table>
    1885. 

  1885. <table>
    1886. 

  1886. <tr><td>
    1887. 

  1887. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY V</span></p></td></tr>
    1888. 

  1888. <tr><td>
    1889. 

  1889. <table border="1">
    1890. 

  1890. <tr><td>
    1891. 

  1891. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">VU</span></p></td><td>
    1892. 

  1892. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Yuě</span></p></td><td>
    1893. 

  1893. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 18pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">YU£n</span></p></td><td>
    1894. 

  1894. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 52pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">YUn</span></p></td></tr>
    1895. 

  1895. </table></td></tr>
    1896. 

  1896. </table>
    1897. 

  1897. <table>
    1898. 

  1898. <tr><td>
    1899. 

  1899. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY VI</span></p></td></tr>
    1900. 

  1900. <tr><td>
    1901. 

  1901. <table border="1">
    1902. 

  1902. <tr><td>
    1903. 

  1903. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Vfe</span></p></td><td>
    1904. 

  1904. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">YUfe</span></p></td><td>
    1905. 

  1905. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"></p></td><td>
    1906. 

  1906. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1907. 

  1907. <tr><td>
    1908. 

  1908. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Wan</span></p></td><td>
    1909. 

  1909. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Ytlān</span></p></td><td>
    1910. 

  1910. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Yěn</span></p></td><td>
    1911. 

  1911. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Yīīān</span></p></td></tr>
    1912. 

  1912. <tr><td>
    1913. 

  1913. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"></p></td><td>
    1914. 

  1914. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Yiin</span></p></td><td>
    1915. 

  1915. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"></p></td><td>
    1916. 

  1916. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1917. 

  1917. </table></td></tr>
    1918. 

  1918. </table>
    1919. 

  1919. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc</span><span class="font111">丨</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">se </span><span class="font79">5</span></p>
    1920. 

  1920. <table border="1">
    1921. 

  1921. <tr><td>
    1922. 

  1922. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">J .</span></p></td><td>
    1923. 

  1923. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font133" style="font-style:italic;">Shīi</span></p></td><td>
    1924. 

  1924. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    1925. 

  1925. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Su</span></p></td><td>
    1926. 

  1926. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1927. 

  1927. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font133" style="font-style:italic;">xi</span></p></td><td>
    1928. 

  1928. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1929. 

  1929. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Wǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1930. 

  1930. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1931. 

  1931. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">YU</span></p></td></tr>
    1932. 

  1932. <tr><td>
    1933. 

  1933. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font104">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1934. 

  1934. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Zǔ</span></p></td><td>
    1935. 

  1935. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1936. 

  1936. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Zhǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1937. 

  1937. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font104">8</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1938. 

  1938. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">JU</span></p></td><td>
    1939. 

  1939. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    1940. 

  1940. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Chū</span></p></td><td>
    1941. 

  1941. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font104">10</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    1942. 

  1942. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td></tr>
    1943. 

  1943. <tr><td>
    1944. 

  1944. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">M.</span></p></td><td>
    1945. 

  1945. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mli</span></p></td><td>
    1946. 

  1946. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font104">12</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    1947. 

  1947. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">YU</span></p></td><td>
    1948. 

  1948. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    1949. 

  1949. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">J'u</span></p></td><td>
    1950. 

  1950. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    1951. 

  1951. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">-Q&amp;</span></p></td><td>
    1952. 

  1952. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    1953. 

  1953. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font133" style="font-style:italic;">x6</span></p></td></tr>
    1954. 

  1954. </table>
    1955. 

  1955. <table>
    1956. 

  1956. <tr><td>
    1957. 

  1957. <p><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc lse_6</span></p></td></tr>
    1958. 

  1958. <tr><td>
    1959. 

  1959. <table border="1">
    1960. 

  1960. <tr><td>
    1961. 

  1961. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font72">_</span></p></td><td>
    1962. 

  1962. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Shǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1963. 

  1963. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2,</span></p></td><td>
    1964. 

  1964. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Su</span></p></td><td>
    1965. 

  1965. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    1966. 

  1966. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">XU</span></p></td><td>
    1967. 

  1967. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4,</span></p></td><td>
    1968. 

  1968. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">XuSn</span></p></td></tr>
    1969. 

  1969. <tr><td>
    1970. 

  1970. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    1971. 

  1971. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Shusng</span></p></td><td>
    1972. 

  1972. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    1973. 

  1973. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">C_</span></p></td><td>
    1974. 

  1974. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    1975. 

  1975. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">jŪn</span></p></td><td>
    1976. 

  1976. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">8,</span></p></td><td>
    1977. 

  1977. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Ytiě</span></p>
    1978. 

  1978. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font29" style="font-style:italic;">*</span></p></td></tr>
    1979. 

  1979. <tr><td>
    1980. 

  1980. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    1981. 

  1981. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">QUh</span></p></td><td>
    1982. 

  1982. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">10,</span></p></td><td>
    1983. 

  1983. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">LU</span></p></td><td>
    1984. 

  1984. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 </span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    1985. 

  1985. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Lǚ</span></p></td><td>
    1986. 

  1986. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12.</span></p></td><td>
    1987. 

  1987. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">vu</span></p>
    1988. 

  1988. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font29" style="font-style:italic;">f</span></p></td></tr>
    1989. 

  1989. <tr><td>
    1990. 

  1990. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">13.</span></p></td><td>
    1991. 

  1991. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 36pt 3pt 0pt;"><span class="font26">#</span></p>
    1992. 

  1992. <p style="text-align:right;padding:3pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">JU</span></p></td><td>
    1993. 

  1993. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">14,</span></p></td><td>
    1994. 

  1994. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">YUSn</span></p></td><td>
    1995. 

  1995. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">15*</span></p></td><td>
    1996. 

  1996. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">QU an</span></p></td><td>
    1997. 

  1997. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">16*</span></p></td><td>
    1998. 

  1998. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Yiin</span></p></td></tr>
    1999. 

  1999. </table></td></tr>
    2000. 

  2000. </table>
    2001. 

  2001. <p style="padding:54pt 0pt 27pt 187pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY VII</span></p>
    2002. 

  2002. <p style="padding:27pt 0pt 0pt 218pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">hr</span></p>
    2003. 

  2003. <table>
    2004. 

  2004. <tr><td>
    2005. 

  2005. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 1</span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> THE NEUTRAL TONE</span></p></td></tr>
    2006. 

  2006. <tr><td>
    2007. 

  2007. <table border="1">
    2008. 

  2008. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-6.jpg" style="width:58pt;height:41pt;"/></td><td>
    2009. 

  2009. <p></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-7.jpg" style="width:59pt;height:41pt;"/></td><td>
    2010. 

  2010. <p></p></td><td>
    2011. 

  2011. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">« .</span></p></td><td>
    2012. 

  2012. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">*</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-8.jpg" style="width:47pt;height:41pt;"/></td></tr>
    2013. 

  2013. <tr><td>
    2014. 

  2014. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">fS! </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">\je</span></p></td><td>
    2015. 

  2015. <p></p></td><td>
    2016. 

  2016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">fel J_e</span></p></td><td>
    2017. 

  2017. <p></p></td><td>
    2018. 

  2018. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">fil </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">J_©</span></p></td><td>
    2019. 

  2019. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"></p></td><td>
    2020. 

  2020. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">ihl</span></p></td></tr>
    2021. 

  2021. </table></td></tr>
    2022. 

  2022. <tr><td>
    2023. 

  2023. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIse</span></p></td></tr>
    2024. 

  2024. </table>
    2025. 

  2025. <table border="1">
    2026. 

  2026. <tr><td>
    2027. 

  2027. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">1 </span><span class="font90">.</span></p></td><td>
    2028. 

  2028. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Fēi </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">\b</span></p></td><td>
    2029. 

  2029. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">2.</span></p></td><td>
    2030. 

  2030. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">Fě!</span></p></td><td>
    2031. 

  2031. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font6">e</span></p></td><td>
    2032. 

  2032. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font6">3.</span></p></td><td>
    2033. 

  2033. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">F&amp;J</span></p></td><td>
    2034. 

  2034. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">I e</span></p></td><td>
    2035. 

  2035. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">4.</span></p></td><td>
    2036. 

  2036. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">¥hl</span></p></td><td>
    2037. 

  2037. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font6">8</span></p></td></tr>
    2038. 

  2038. <tr><td>
    2039. 

  2039. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">5.</span></p></td><td>
    2040. 

  2040. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">FSI ie</span></p></td><td>
    2041. 

  2041. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">6.</span></p></td><td>
    2042. 

  2042. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">Fir</span></p></td><td>
    2043. 

  2043. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">1 e</span></p></td><td>
    2044. 

  2044. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">7</span><span class="font72" style="font-style:italic;"> •</span></p></td><td>
    2045. 

  2045. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">Fhī</span></p></td><td>
    2046. 

  2046. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">\&amp;</span></p></td><td>
    2047. 

  2047. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">8,</span></p></td><td>
    2048. 

  2048. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">fēl</span></p></td><td>
    2049. 

  2049. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">1 e</span></p></td></tr>
    2050. 

  2050. <tr><td>
    2051. 

  2051. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">9.</span></p></td><td>
    2052. 

  2052. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">Fe I 1 e</span></p></td><td>
    2053. 

  2053. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">10.</span></p></td><td>
    2054. 

  2054. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">Fel</span></p></td><td>
    2055. 

  2055. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">I e</span></p></td><td>
    2056. 

  2056. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font6">1 !</span><span class="font90">.</span></p></td><td>
    2057. 

  2057. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">F3I</span></p></td><td>
    2058. 

  2058. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">1 e</span></p></td><td>
    2059. 

  2059. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">12,</span></p></td><td>
    2060. 

  2060. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">Fěl</span></p></td><td>
    2061. 

  2061. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">1 e</span></p></td></tr>
    2062. 

  2062. </table>
    2063. 

  2063. <table>
    2064. 

  2064. <tr><td>
    2065. 

  2065. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II: THE HALF THIRD TONE</span></p></td></tr>
    2066. 

  2066. <tr><td>
    2067. 

  2067. <table border="1">
    2068. 

  2068. <tr><td>
    2069. 

  2069. <p></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-9.jpg" style="width:91pt;height:51pt;"/></td><td>
    2070. 

  2070. <p></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-10.jpg" style="width:75pt;height:51pt;"/></td><td>
    2071. 

  2071. <p></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-11.jpg" style="width:72pt;height:51pt;"/></td><td>
    2072. 

  2072. <p></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-12.jpg" style="width:74pt;height:51pt;"/></td><td>
    2073. 

  2073. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2074. 

  2074. <tr><td>
    2075. 

  2075. <p></p></td><td>
    2076. 

  2076. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Tilběl</span></p></td><td>
    2077. 

  2077. <p></p></td><td>
    2078. 

  2078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">HlJTng</span></p></td><td>
    2079. 

  2079. <p></p></td><td>
    2080. 

  2080. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Y&amp;ngpfng</span></p></td><td>
    2081. 

  2081. <p></p></td><td>
    2082. 

  2082. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Siodlng</span></p></td><td>
    2083. 

  2083. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font89" style="font-style:italic;">1</span></p></td></tr>
    2084. 

  2084. </table></td></tr>
    2085. 

  2085. </table><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-13.jpg" style="width:97pt;height:44pt;"/>
    2086. 

  2086. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><a name="bookmark38"></a><span class="font78">N&amp;nhSr</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    2087. 

  2087. <table>
    2088. 

  2088. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-14.jpg" style="width:97pt;height:45pt;"/></td></tr>
    2089. 

  2089. <tr><td>
    2090. 

  2090. <p><span class="font109">战</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> īhSl</span></p></td></tr>
    2091. 

  2091. </table></div><br clear="all"/>
    2092. 

  2092. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Exercise </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">2</span></p>
    2093. 

  2093. <table border="1">
    2094. 

  2094. <tr><td>
    2095. 

  2095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">I</span><span class="font92">,</span></p></td><td>
    2096. 

  2096. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Tāi bēi</span></p></td><td>
    2097. 

  2097. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    2098. 

  2098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">BēiJTng</span></p></td><td>
    2099. 

  2099. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3*</span></p></td><td>
    2100. 

  2100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Y5ngp fng</span></p></td><td>
    2101. 

  2101. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">4..</span></p></td><td>
    2102. 

  2102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">BSlhSl</span></p></td></tr>
    2103. 

  2103. <tr><td>
    2104. 

  2104. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    2105. 

  2105. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">iod</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">ng</span></p></td><td>
    2106. 

  2106. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    2107. 

  2107. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Bě1h a I</span></p></td><td>
    2108. 

  2108. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    2109. 

  2109. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">B&amp;ljTng</span></p></td><td>
    2110. 

  2110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    2111. 

  2111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ě</span><span class="font78">1 be I</span></p></td></tr>
    2112. 

  2112. <tr><td>
    2113. 

  2113. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">9,</span></p></td><td>
    2114. 

  2114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Bělhll</span></p></td><td>
    2115. 

  2115. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I0_</span></p></td><td>
    2116. 

  2116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Bāodln g</span></p></td><td>
    2117. 

  2117. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font55">I </span><span class="font78">i</span><span class="font92">,</span></p></td><td>
    2118. 

  2118. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">YSngpf ng</span></p></td><td>
    2119. 

  2119. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font54">12</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    2120. 

  2120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Běihā!</span></p></td></tr>
    2121. 

  2121. </table>
    2122. 

  2122. <table>
    2123. 

  2123. <tr><td>
    2124. 

  2124. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">IV: </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">TWO-TONE </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">SEQUENCES (1)</span></p></td></tr>
    2125. 

  2125. <tr><td>
    2126. 

  2126. <table border="1">
    2127. 

  2127. <tr><td>
    2128. 

  2128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2129. 

  2129. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font54">1</span></p></td><td>
    2130. 

  2130. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font54">2</span></p></td><td>
    2131. 

  2131. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    2132. 

  2132. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    2133. 

  2133. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">0</span></p></td></tr>
    2134. 

  2134. <tr><td>
    2135. 

  2135. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span></p></td><td>
    2136. 

  2136. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">ShSnxT</span></p></td><td>
    2137. 

  2137. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">KDnmfng</span></p></td><td>
    2138. 

  2138. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">XIingging</span></p></td><td>
    2139. 

  2139. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font111" style="font-style:italic;">KElhuh</span></p></td><td>
    2140. 

  2140. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">F§I la</span></p></td></tr>
    2141. 

  2141. <tr><td>
    2142. 

  2142. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font104">2</span></p></td><td>
    2143. 

  2143. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> YSn<sup>1</sup>Sn</span></p></td><td>
    2144. 

  2144. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">YīinnSn</span></p></td><td>
    2145. 

  2145. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">TS(bSl</span></p></td><td>
    2146. 

  2146. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Ltiǒdl ng</span></p></td><td>
    2147. 

  2147. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">F</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">I le</span></p></td></tr>
    2148. 

  2148. <tr><td>
    2149. 

  2149. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font86">；</span><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    2150. 

  2150. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">BSfJTng</span></p></td><td>
    2151. 

  2151. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">YSngpīng</span></p></td><td>
    2152. 

  2152. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Běīhil</span></p></td><td>
    2153. 

  2153. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">GuSngxl</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span></p></td><td>
    2154. 

  2154. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">FS1 </span><span class="font54">(0</span></p></td></tr>
    2155. 

  2155. <tr><td>
    2156. 

  2156. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    2157. 

  2157. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Stchuln</span></p></td><td>
    2158. 

  2158. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">R&amp;hSr*</span></p></td><td>
    2159. 

  2159. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">ShinghS1</span></p></td><td>
    2160. 

  2160. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Ffengyī</span></p></td><td>
    2161. 

  2161. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">Ffel U</span></p></td></tr>
    2162. 

  2162. </table></td></tr>
    2163. 

  2163. </table>
    2164. 

  2164. <table>
    2165. 

  2165. <tr><td>
    2166. 

  2166. <p><span class="font78">ExercIse 3</span></p></td></tr>
    2167. 

  2167. <tr><td>
    2168. 

  2168. <table border="1">
    2169. 

  2169. <tr><td>
    2170. 

  2170. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">!</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">,</span></p></td><td>
    2171. 

  2171. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShanxI</span></p></td><td>
    2172. 

  2172. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2,</span></p></td><td>
    2173. 

  2173. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Fei le</span></p></td><td>
    2174. 

  2174. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    2175. 

  2175. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Luodlng</span></p></td><td>
    2176. 

  2176. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    2177. 

  2177. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Be that</span></p></td></tr>
    2178. 

  2178. <tr><td>
    2179. 

  2179. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5_</span></p></td><td>
    2180. 

  2180. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Rehar</span></p></td><td>
    2181. 

  2181. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    2182. 

  2182. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">S1chusn</span></p></td><td>
    2183. 

  2183. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">7,</span></p></td><td>
    2184. 

  2184. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YongpIng</span></p></td><td>
    2185. 

  2185. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">3,</span></p></td><td>
    2186. 

  2186. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">Talbei</span></p></td></tr>
    2187. 

  2187. <tr><td>
    2188. 

  2188. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">9_</span></p></td><td>
    2189. 

  2189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Ka1hua</span></p></td><td>
    2190. 

  2190. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    2191. 

  2191. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">X1anggang</span></p></td><td>
    2192. 

  2192. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">i </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> .</span></p></td><td>
    2193. 

  2193. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">YQnnan</span></p></td><td>
    2194. 

  2194. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font54">12</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    2195. 

  2195. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">BelJUg</span></p></td></tr>
    2196. 

  2196. <tr><td>
    2197. 

  2197. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    2198. 

  2198. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Fel le</span></p></td><td>
    2199. 

  2199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    2200. 

  2200. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Shanghat</span></p></td><td>
    2201. 

  2201. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    2202. 

  2202. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Guangxln</span></p></td><td>
    2203. 

  2203. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">16.</span></p></td><td>
    2204. 

  2204. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Fel ie</span></p></td></tr>
    2205. 

  2205. <tr><td>
    2206. 

  2206. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">17,</span></p></td><td>
    2207. 

  2207. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Kunmlng</span></p></td><td>
    2208. 

  2208. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">18*</span></p></td><td>
    2209. 

  2209. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Yen<sup>1</sup> an</span></p></td><td>
    2210. 

  2210. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">19,</span></p></td><td>
    2211. 

  2211. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">Fel ie</span></p></td><td>
    2212. 

  2212. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font54">20</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    2213. 

  2213. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">FangyI</span></p></td></tr>
    2214. 

  2214. <tr><td colspan="2">
    2215. 

  2215. <p></p></td><td>
    2216. 

  2216. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"></p></td><td>
    2217. 

  2217. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2218. 

  2218. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2219. 

  2219. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2220. 

  2220. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    2221. 

  2221. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2222. 

  2222. </table></td></tr>
    2223. 

  2223. <tr><td>
    2224. 

  2224. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78"> 4</span></p></td></tr>
    2225. 

  2225. </table>
    2226. 

  2226. <table border="1">
    2227. 

  2227. <tr><td>
    2228. 

  2228. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font72">■</span></p></td><td>
    2229. 

  2229. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">ShSrixT</span></p></td><td>
    2230. 

  2230. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    2231. 

  2231. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">X1ānggSng</span></p></td><td>
    2232. 

  2232. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    2233. 

  2233. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Yān<sup>T</sup>Sn</span></p></td><td>
    2234. 

  2234. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    2235. 

  2235. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Fěl le</span></p></td></tr>
    2236. 

  2236. <tr><td>
    2237. 

  2237. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">5*</span></p></td><td>
    2238. 

  2238. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Sichuān</span></p></td><td>
    2239. 

  2239. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ǒ.</span></p></td><td>
    2240. 

  2240. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">KHnmfng</span></p></td><td>
    2241. 

  2241. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    2242. 

  2242. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Gulngxln</span></p></td><td>
    2243. 

  2243. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    2244. 

  2244. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">F&amp;figyl</span></p></td></tr>
    2245. 

  2245. <tr><td>
    2246. 

  2246. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    2247. 

  2247. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Bilhif</span></p></td><td>
    2248. 

  2248. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    2249. 

  2249. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Fe!</span></p></td><td>
    2250. 

  2250. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> t .</span></p></td><td>
    2251. 

  2251. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">YSngpfng</span></p></td><td>
    2252. 

  2252. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">t</span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    2253. 

  2253. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">ShīnghSI</span></p></td></tr>
    2254. 

  2254. <tr><td>
    2255. 

  2255. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">13,</span></p></td><td>
    2256. 

  2256. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">FSI </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\e</span></p></td><td>
    2257. 

  2257. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">14.</span></p></td><td>
    2258. 

  2258. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">yňnněn</span></p></td><td>
    2259. 

  2259. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">15.</span></p></td><td>
    2260. 

  2260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">TāTbiT</span></p></td><td>
    2261. 

  2261. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">16,</span></p></td><td>
    2262. 

  2262. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Lu</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">dln</span></p></td></tr>
    2263. 

  2263. <tr><td>
    2264. 

  2264. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">17,</span></p></td><td>
    2265. 

  2265. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">KSlhua</span></p></td><td>
    2266. 

  2266. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">13.</span></p></td><td>
    2267. 

  2267. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">¥b\</span><span class="font78"> le</span></p></td><td>
    2268. 

  2268. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">19.</span></p></td><td>
    2269. 

  2269. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">01!jTng</span></p></td><td>
    2270. 

  2270. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">20,</span></p></td><td>
    2271. 

  2271. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Rěhěr</span></p></td></tr>
    2272. 

  2272. </table>
    2273. 

  2273. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>f</sup>This fs the name of a former province.</span></p>
    2274. 

  2274. <table border="1">
    2275. 

  2275. <tr><td>
    2276. 

  2276. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    2277. 

  2277. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">1</span></p></td><td>
    2278. 

  2278. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">2</span></p></td><td>
    2279. 

  2279. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font79">3</span></p></td><td>
    2280. 

  2280. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">4</span></p></td><td>
    2281. 

  2281. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">0</span></p></td></tr>
    2282. 

  2282. <tr><td>
    2283. 

  2283. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">i</span></p></td><td>
    2284. 

  2284. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Cāngzhōu</span></p></td><td>
    2285. 

  2285. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Zhtfǚ</span></p></td><td>
    2286. 

  2286. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font79">QTngdāo</span></p></td><td>
    2287. 

  2287. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">B5yl</span></p></td><td>
    2288. 

  2288. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">FSI le</span></p></td></tr>
    2289. 

  2289. <tr><td>
    2290. 

  2290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">2</span></p></td><td>
    2291. 

  2291. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Zězhōy</span></p></td><td>
    2292. 

  2292. <p><span class="font78">| Jfěshf</span></p></td><td>
    2293. 

  2293. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">Su fyUSn<sup>#</sup></span></p></td><td>
    2294. 

  2294. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Měngz]</span></p></td><td>
    2295. 

  2295. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">Fěl le</span></p></td></tr>
    2296. 

  2296. <tr><td>
    2297. 

  2297. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">3</span></p></td><td>
    2298. 

  2298. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">WuchSng</span></p></td><td>
    2299. 

  2299. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">J 1 ū 1 6n：g</span></p></td><td>
    2300. 

  2300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">PuSr</span></p></td><td>
    2301. 

  2301. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">LBshtfn</span></p></td><td>
    2302. 

  2302. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">FSI </span><span class="font32" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">\b</span></p></td></tr>
    2303. 

  2303. <tr><td>
    2304. 

  2304. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    2305. 

  2305. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">Zhh]</span><span class="font78">1Sng</span></p></td><td>
    2306. 

  2306. <p><span class="font78">I Y 0 &amp;&nbsp;n S n</span></p></td><td>
    2307. 

  2307. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">Rl ben</span></p></td><td>
    2308. 

  2308. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">WSmx I </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">hn</span></p></td><td>
    2309. 

  2309. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">Ffe t 1 e</span></p></td></tr>
    2310. 

  2310. </table>
    2311. 

  2311. <table>
    2312. 

  2312. <tr><td>
    2313. 

  2313. <p><span class="font79">Exerclsa 5</span></p></td></tr>
    2314. 

  2314. <tr><td>
    2315. 

  2315. <table border="1">
    2316. 

  2316. <tr><td>
    2317. 

  2317. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">1 </span><span class="font21">■</span></p></td><td>
    2318. 

  2318. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">Fei le</span></p></td><td>
    2319. 

  2319. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">2_</span></p></td><td>
    2320. 

  2320. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Yilenan</span></p></td><td>
    2321. 

  2321. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">3<a name="footnote2"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark39">2</a></sup></span></p></td><td>
    2322. 

  2322. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">LUshun</span></p></td><td>
    2323. 

  2323. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">4*</span></p></td><td>
    2324. 

  2324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Wuchang</span></p></td></tr>
    2325. 

  2325. <tr><td>
    2326. 

  2326. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">5.</span></p></td><td>
    2327. 

  2327. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">So 1yOan</span></p></td><td>
    2328. 

  2328. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">6-</span></p></td><td>
    2329. 

  2329. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Fat le</span></p></td><td>
    2330. 

  2330. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">7.</span></p></td><td>
    2331. 

  2331. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Zhl fu</span></p></td><td>
    2332. 

  2332. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">a.</span></p></td><td>
    2333. 

  2333. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Wanxlan</span></p></td></tr>
    2334. 

  2334. <tr><td>
    2335. 

  2335. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">9.</span></p></td><td>
    2336. 

  2336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">ZheJIang</span></p></td><td>
    2337. 

  2337. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">10*</span></p></td><td>
    2338. 

  2338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Puer</span></p></td><td>
    2339. 

  2339. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">I 1 .</span></p></td><td>
    2340. 

  2340. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Fat te</span></p></td><td>
    2341. 

  2341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">12,</span></p></td><td>
    2342. 

  2342. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Jīeshi</span></p></td></tr>
    2343. 

  2343. <tr><td>
    2344. 

  2344. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">13.</span></p></td><td>
    2345. 

  2345. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">Boy!</span></p></td><td>
    2346. 

  2346. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">14,</span></p></td><td>
    2347. 

  2347. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Csngzhou</span></p></td><td>
    2348. 

  2348. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">15,</span></p></td><td>
    2349. 

  2349. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">R? ben</span></p></td><td>
    2350. 

  2350. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">16,</span></p></td><td>
    2351. 

  2351. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Feī te</span></p></td></tr>
    2352. 

  2352. <tr><td>
    2353. 

  2353. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">(7,</span></p></td><td>
    2354. 

  2354. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">J t y 1 o r»g</span></p></td><td>
    2355. 

  2355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">18,</span></p></td><td>
    2356. 

  2356. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Hengz1</span></p></td><td>
    2357. 

  2357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">19,</span></p></td><td>
    2358. 

  2358. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Zezhou</span></p></td><td>
    2359. 

  2359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">20.</span></p></td><td>
    2360. 

  2360. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">01ngdao</span></p></td></tr>
    2361. 

  2361. </table></td></tr>
    2362. 

  2362. <tr><td>
    2363. 

  2363. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Exarc T se 6</span></p></td></tr>
    2364. 

  2364. </table>
    2365. 

  2365. <table border="1">
    2366. 

  2366. <tr><td>
    2367. 

  2367. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">1 </span><span class="font72">■</span></p></td><td>
    2368. 

  2368. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">Cāngzhōu</span></p></td><td>
    2369. 

  2369. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">2*</span></p></td><td>
    2370. 

  2370. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">ZhěJIJng</span></p></td><td>
    2371. 

  2371. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">3,</span></p></td><td>
    2372. 

  2372. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">J1ǔ1</span><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">6ng</span></p></td><td>
    2373. 

  2373. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">4,</span></p></td><td>
    2374. 

  2374. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Su īyCīSn</span></p></td></tr>
    2375. 

  2375. <tr><td>
    2376. 

  2376. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">5.</span></p></td><td>
    2377. 

  2377. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font60">Bōyl</span></p></td><td>
    2378. 

  2378. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">6,</span></p></td><td>
    2379. 

  2379. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Wěnxtln</span></p></td><td>
    2380. 

  2380. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">7,</span></p></td><td>
    2381. 

  2381. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">FS【Is</span></p></td><td>
    2382. 

  2382. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">8,</span></p></td><td>
    2383. 

  2383. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">ZězbSu</span></p></td></tr>
    2384. 

  2384. <tr><td>
    2385. 

  2385. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">9*</span></p></td><td>
    2386. 

  2386. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">ZhTfǚ</span></p></td><td>
    2387. 

  2387. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">10.</span></p></td><td>
    2388. 

  2388. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Yllenfin</span></p></td><td>
    2389. 

  2389. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">! 1 </span><span class="font72">■</span></p></td><td>
    2390. 

  2390. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">PQěr</span></p></td><td>
    2391. 

  2391. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">!2<sub>#</sub></span></p></td><td>
    2392. 

  2392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Mfingzl</span></p></td></tr>
    2393. 

  2393. <tr><td>
    2394. 

  2394. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">13.</span></p></td><td>
    2395. 

  2395. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">Fēl Ie</span></p></td><td>
    2396. 

  2396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">14,</span></p></td><td>
    2397. 

  2397. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Fel 1 e</span></p></td><td>
    2398. 

  2398. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">15*</span></p></td><td>
    2399. 

  2399. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">WuchSng</span></p></td><td>
    2400. 

  2400. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">16</span><span class="font111">、</span></p></td><td>
    2401. 

  2401. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">JI fishf</span></p></td></tr>
    2402. 

  2402. <tr><td>
    2403. 

  2403. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">17,</span></p></td><td>
    2404. 

  2404. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font79">QTngdao</span></p></td><td>
    2405. 

  2405. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">t8<sub>#</sub></span></p></td><td>
    2406. 

  2406. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Rl běn</span></p></td><td>
    2407. 

  2407. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79">19.</span></p></td><td>
    2408. 

  2408. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">LOshun</span></p></td><td>
    2409. 

  2409. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79">20,</span></p></td><td>
    2410. 

  2410. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Fěf le</span></p></td></tr>
    2411. 

  2411. </table><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-15.jpg" style="width:456pt;height:538pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    2412. 

  2412. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 39pt 186pt;"><a name="bookmark40"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY</span></p>
    2413. 

  2413. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 21pt 1pt;"><a name="bookmark41"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">TONES</span></p>
    2414. 

  2414. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:21pt 12pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Every syllable I n Standard Chinese has ona of four d1s* tfnetive <sup>IT</sup>tones<sup>M</sup> or patterns of pftch. The only except f on to this rule i s that a syllable loses </span><span class="font108">丨十</span><span class="font78">s f nhereot ton® when f t is unstressed</span><span class="font108">，</span><span class="font78"> The tone is just as much a part of a syllable as the consonants and vowels and performs fh0 same fwnctI on*-signaling the msanIng of the syllabi®* In other words, difference In ton© between </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">wo syllables can signal o d(fference In mean </span><span class="font60">J </span><span class="font78">ng<sub>f</sub> just as a difference In consonants or vowels does.</span></p>
    2415. 

  2415. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 12pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">It will be difficult at first to apprecia+s fully that a </span><span class="font79">tone !s something </span><span class="font129">千</span><span class="font79">ha</span><span class="font129">十</span><span class="font79"> belongs to a syt</span><span class="font129">丨</span><span class="font79">ab</span><span class="font129">丨</span><span class="font79">© rather then something that msre Iy happens </span><span class="font129">肀</span><span class="font79">o it_ This Is </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">because</span><span class="font79"> the only us© </span><span class="font78">of pitch patterns f n English Is for I r» </span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78"> on at Jon of entJr© sen-af feet S ng only the meanings of who 18 sentences. For ©xamp 1 the rising pitch af </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> he end of <sup>ri</sup>Sp ! nach Is del I c ! ous?<sup>!f</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">has nothing to do with the meaning of th© word <sup>fl</sup>deI ieJoys<sup>11</sup> but </span><span class="font78">■tells us that fhe who 16 sentence should be Interpreted as <sup>11</sup> Are you say I ng thaf spinach I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">s</span><span class="font78"> ds 1 tc I ous?<sup>,p</sup> I + may be difficult at first to remember the tons of a syllabi© as waI! as you remember </span><span class="font79">the coivsonants and vowels. This Is because you have to develop </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he completely now habit of marking tones fn your msntaI dictionary.</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-16.jpg" style="width:187pt;height:196pt;"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-17.jpg" style="width:171pt;height:184pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-18.jpg" style="width:225pt;height:196pt;"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-19.jpg" style="width:197pt;height:208pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    2416. 

  2416. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">The</span><span class="font78"> Four Tones</span></p>
    2417. 

  2417. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Display I diagrams </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he p ī tch patterns of the four tones and gives the i r descriptlva names and traditional numbers* As exQmp les* four si ng </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> ©-sy I I ab </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">e words with eompls</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">©ly cHfferen</span><span class="font108">十 </span><span class="font78">mean Ings but different to the ear only I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> thefr tones are pronounced at +h© beg [ nn ing </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">of</span><span class="font78"> the ffrst P&amp;R tape_</span></p>
    2418. 

  2418. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font108">丁</span><span class="font78">he tone diagrams may bo read 3s musicsf notatIons• The vertfcal dimension stands for pl+chj wi th the </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">op of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h® diagram slightly above you r norma </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> pItch rang© f n Eng f f sh and th© bottom slightly below. The horizontal dimension stands for duration.</span></p>
    2419. 

  2419. <p style="padding:0pt 24pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The th ǐ ckness of the curve stands for loudness» These diagrams show the tones as they are heard In isolated syllables.</span></p>
    2420. 

  2420. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Th© High tone (or First ton©&gt; has s staady high p t tch and average length, You may f!nd It somewhat uncomfortable to pro — nounce a+ first* since a staady high pItch !s seldom used In Engl 1sh--yout on Iy relevant experisnee comes from my sic. Not Ica thst th# accent mark which rep resents this tons f n the roman Iza-tlon captures the level contour rather than the hfgh pitch*</span></p>
    2421. 

  2421. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Th© Rising </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one (or Second tone) rises from </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h© middle of </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">he pitch rang© to the top. It too has average length, Unlike the rising Intonatfon used In English for questions, +h© Rfslng tone gets Ioyder as </span><span class="font108">丨十</span><span class="font78"> rlses<sub>c</sub> Notice that th© tone mark In the roman Izat ion rises from left </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">o rights</span></p>
    2422. 

  2422. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The Low tone (or Third </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one} starts low, dfps to the bottom of the pitch range, and then rises. The lowest part of this </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one Is th© most dfs+lnet</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">ve, th© par</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> fo focus on both when you are trying to pronounce the tone and when you are trying to r^ecignlze lt_ The lowest par</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> takes </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he greatest ēffort and Is the most. promlnent<sub>#</sub> desp i te the fact that 11 Is actually no</span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78"> quite as loud as the rest of the tone, This part Is exaggerated<sub>f</sub> both I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> length and In pt</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">eh, when the syllable ts stressed for emphasis- Particularly wl + h male speakers, It may have a harsh <sub>f</sub> scrap 1ng qua I f ty* The Low tone has greater than average length. In Eng I I sh a similar I ntonat f on i s sometimes used for <sup>,f</sup>We I I ?<sup>TI</sup> when you have been waiting to hear somefh J ng. Notice that the </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">tone </span><span class="font78">mark captures th© </span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">dipping pitch </span><span class="font78">pattern -</span></p>
    2423. 

  2423. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 12pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The Falling tone tor Fourth </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">on®) starts </span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font108">肀十</span><span class="font78">he top of </span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">he pitch range and drops sharply to the bottom, diminishing In loudness as it drops* It has shorter than average length* In English the falling intona1&quot;ion used for exc I amat (ons ^ as I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n </span><span class="font78"><sup>,r</sup>We I I !<sup>fl</sup> is similar, but the Falling tone starts h t gher and ends lower than a I i but our most emphatic excIama</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">fons* Not i ce tha</span><span class="font108">十 </span><span class="font78">the tone mark falls from I eft to right.</span></p>
    2424. 

  2424. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">The Neutral</span><span class="font78"> Tone</span></p>
    2425. 

  2425. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">A syllable loses Its inheren</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> tone when it Is unstressed.</span></p>
    2426. 

  2426. <p style="padding:0pt 13pt 33pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">An unstressed syllable, besides being weak and hurried<sub>#</sub> will have a pitch </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat ts not something of its own but rather some</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hIng </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">that Is Imposed on ft by the tones of </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he surrounding syllables, </span><span class="font78">particularly by </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">he tone of the preceding syllable. t n such esses we say that the syllable has tos</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> Its full +one<sub>f</sub> that f+s tone has been neutralized, or </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat it is in the Meutral tone, ★ </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(The Neutral </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">one Is </span><span class="font78">taken </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">up at the beginning </span><span class="font78">of P&amp;R </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Tape 6.}</span></p>
    2427. 

  2427. <p style="text-align:center;padding:33pt 0pt 33pt 11pt;"><a name="bookmark42"></a><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY It: THE NEUTRAL TONE</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-20.jpg" style="width:469pt;height:112pt;"/>
    2428. 

  2428. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:33pt 38pt 12pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Dfsplsy II shows </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he pitch of </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he Neutral ton© after each </span><span class="font102">Qf the four tones. The examp Ies are four verbs whIch differ </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">only 1n their tones<sub>f</sub> each followed by a gram</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">卬</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">atteal element tn </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">the Neutral tone. (Not Ice </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">hat the Neutral </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">one </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">ts </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">indicated </span><span class="font104">1</span><span class="font78">n the romanlza</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Ion by the absence of a </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one mark.)</span></p>
    2429. 

  2429. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 22pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">After the Failing tone (4),</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he pitch of th© Neutral tone </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">amounts </span><span class="font111">十</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">o th</span><span class="font111">眘</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> end </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">of</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> the fall<a name="footnote3"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark43">3</a></sup> After </span><span class="font111">十</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">he o</span><span class="font111">十</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">hōr three tones</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> t + </span><span class="font78">amounts to a Jump back to, or slightly beyond,</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he middle of the pitch range&gt; In the case of the Low tone (3), the jump Is from the low point* si nce tho Low </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one has lost l + s rising taI I . The </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">pitch of </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">h© Neutral </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">one may a 1 so be affected by </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">h© tone of a syllable whIch follows* moving </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he Meutral </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">个</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">one in the direction of </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he start of the following </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">one- However^ a sequence of Neutral tones wfll stay at the same pitch or will drop gradually,</span></p>
    2430. 

  2430. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:0pt 16pt 33pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">There are a few syllables, most of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hem grammatical elements, which are always unstressed I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> norma 1 speech and</span><span class="font108">、</span><span class="font78"> there</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ore, are a 1 ways In the Neutral tone. These syllables are ©xcep</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Tons to the rule </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat every syllable has a basic full tone^ a </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">on</span><span class="font108">总</span><span class="font78"> that may be neutralized but will reappear under stress. To make a com-par I son w I th English, It Is hard to say what the <sup>n</sup>n©utra 1 vowa I<sup>IT</sup> In the word <sup>Tl</sup> g I v e n<sup>ft</sup> has baen reduced f rom </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> si nc© the ending ,en is </span><span class="font7">never stressed•</span></p>
    2431. 

  2431. <p style="padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Tone</span><span class="font78"> Changes</span></p>
    2432. 

  2432. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 16pt 57pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The Low tone pronounced ī n I so I at ion has a d f ppIng-r!s f ng pItch pattern. This i s the shape It a I ways has before a pause. But the Low ton© loses Its rising tall before s NautraI </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">fon^<sub>t</sub> </span><span class="font78">and Dfsplay 111 shows </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat the Low tone also loses fts </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">aH before any non-Low tone* This display further shows </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat some&quot; thIng even mor^ unexpected happens to a Low tone before another Low tone* It changes to a Rising </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one, or at I east to something so close to a Rls f ng tone that even native speakers cannot tell the dIfferenc©. A Low tan</span><span class="font108">裔</span><span class="font78"> which hes lost its rising teJl before a different tone I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">s</span><span class="font78"> still recogrdzab</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">e, or Is even more recog-nizabJe, as a Low ton©* But </span><span class="font108">苕</span><span class="font78"> Low tone which hss changed to a Rising </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ene before another Low tone is no longer reeogrti zab </span><span class="font108">丨每</span><span class="font78">-Wh </span><span class="font108">费</span><span class="font78"> t you will hear for <sup>fl</sup> I <sup>1</sup> m f I n e<sup>Tl</sup> Is W6 hSo, Th© on ly way you can, te il that the f </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> rst word </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">5</span><span class="font78"> re a I 1 y w6~Ts by hear I ng 11 when If I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">s</span><span class="font78"> not followed by a Low ton®, AnotFSV qu f rk of th© Low ton© Is that It sometimes chsnges to a R!s f ng tone before a neutral-i zed Low tone. Whether this happens or </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">not</span><span class="font78"> depends on considers-t i ons of grammar and word formation * 1+ always happens <sub>f</sub> for example, when </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he syllables are separate words, as w f th the words qT ng j <sup>n</sup>to ask，<sup>ft</sup> and nT <sub>t</sub> <sup>f,</sup>you <sub>f</sub> <sup>Tl</sup> In the express I on Qf ng rt I . ,. <sub>f</sub> wh 1 ch maans <sup>IT</sup> (I ) ask~ou (to do such-and-such)<sup>lf</sup> or <sup>,#</sup>PI ease </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ińo </span><span class="font78">such-and-such 5 .<sup>T</sup>* it does nof happen t n j 1S j ? e (from </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">J 1S J IS</span><span class="font78">) <sub>#</sub> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;older s 1 sfer *<sup>Tl</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(The</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> exceptional behavior of th© Low tone I s </span><span class="font78">taken </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">up</span><span class="font78"> t n the sixth tap© of this module, right after th© sec-tlon on the Neutral tone.)</span></p>
    2433. 

  2433. <p style="padding:57pt 0pt 0pt 91pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY </span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">III: </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">THIRD TONE BEFORE FULL TONES</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-21.jpg" style="width:74pt;height:78pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-22.jpg" style="width:74pt;height:77pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-23.jpg" style="width:75pt;height:76pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-24.jpg" style="width:93pt;height:75pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    2434. 

  2434. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:0pt 13pt 21pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">There are certsIn other tone changes that take place in longer sequences of syllables* Th© main example of </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">fh</span><span class="font78"> 1</span><span class="font54">5</span><span class="font78"> is that a Rising ton© changes to a High tone when It follows a H</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78">gh ton© or Rising ton© and ts followed by any full tone. For Instanca <sub>#</sub> JIInS da</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> &quot;Canada,&quot; I </span><span class="font53">5</span><span class="font78"> pronounced </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">JIīnādě</span><span class="font78">■ Using tone marks, the rule—may be expressed like thfsi</span></p>
    2435. 

  2435. <table border="1">
    2436. 

  2436. <tr><td>
    2437. 

  2437. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">* <sup>#</sup> ■ becomes ---</span></p></td><td>
    2438. 

  2438. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">* * ~</span><span class="font78"> becomes ^ </span><span class="font110">，</span></p></td></tr>
    2439. 

  2439. <tr><td>
    2440. 

  2440. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">• <sup>#</sup> &quot;&nbsp;becomes * * </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">•</span></p></td><td>
    2441. 

  2441. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">*</span><span class="font78"> • </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">•</span><span class="font78"> becomes '<sup>-</sup>'</span></p></td></tr>
    2442. 

  2442. <tr><td>
    2443. 

  2443. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">■ &quot;&nbsp;<sup>v</sup> becomes </span><span class="font110" style="font-style:italic;">-一</span></p></td><td>
    2444. 

  2444. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><sup># #</sup> &quot;&nbsp;becomes <sup>r</sup> • <sup>w</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    2445. 

  2445. <tr><td>
    2446. 

  2446. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">_ &quot;&nbsp;<sup>%</sup> becomes--<sup>-</sup></span></p></td><td>
    2447. 

  2447. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">• *</span><span class="font78"> ' becomes ' *&quot;'</span></p></td></tr>
    2448. 

  2448. </table>
    2449. 

  2449. <p style="padding:21pt 25pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">However p th®se tone changes will stud J ēd only after </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">vou</span><span class="font78"> have ga t nad control of two</span><span class="font110">一</span><span class="font78">syllable sequences^</span></p>
    2450. 

  2450. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 13pt 33pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">There are atso casas whar© particular words change </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">hefr tones under +h8 !nfIuenee of following tones. Th© number I Is yT when It f s pronounced a I on© or as one of a series of d!gTts, It Is before a Fa I II ng tone or neutro t t zed Falling tone, and betore any other tone. The numbers </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">7• ^7<sub>$</span><span class="font78"></sub> and 0</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>1</sub> </span><span class="font78">b5<sub>#</sub> are </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">gt</span><span class="font78"> and </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">b&amp; before</span><span class="font78"> a Falling </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">one for most speīFārs, Th^ rv^gat I v© marker bu Is before </span><span class="font53">9</span><span class="font78"> Fallfng tone or neut ra I I zed Falling tone. IĪT™thIs course you will f t nd bǚ quit© a few times before yoy find but ke@p I n mind that faīi^Ts </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78"> he more basJc form, <sup>IT</sup>Nō<sub>f</sub> <sup>fl</sup> for </span><span class="font108">一</span><span class="font78">SVampU, Is </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">bu</span><span class="font78"> *</span></p>
    2451. 

  2451. <p style="padding:33pt 0pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Ton&amp; Weaken t ng end </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">S</span><span class="font108" style="text-decoration:underline;">肀</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">rertgthen I ng</span></p>
    2452. 

  2452. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 13pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">In addition </span><span class="font54">+0</span><span class="font78"> the drama</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">fc tone changes discussed prevt-ously* </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> here are certa I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> minor autōinet t c changes wh I ch affect all full to!ri6S In </span><span class="font108">抖</span><span class="font78">ords of two or more syllables* These Involve </span><span class="font79">b1 I three factors shown In th© tone d f agram-&quot;1oudness<sub>#</sub> pitch* end: length.</span></p>
    2453. 

  2453. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 13pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Le</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">*s start with a similar phenomenon In English* In an English word of two or more syllables, the syllables vary I n how forceful they are and how much emphas S s </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hey receive- We normally think of these levels of &quot;stress&quot; 1n terms of </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">he loudness of the syllable, but other factors</span><span class="font16" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> Including syllable length and pitch,, are even mor© important* The one thfng you </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">need</span><span class="font77"> </span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font77">o know about the s</span><span class="font76">十广</span><span class="font77">ess pst+e</span><span class="font76">广</span><span class="font77">n of an English word is </span><span class="font78">which syllable has the ma I n stress.. This syllable will have the </span><span class="font79">same weight as a </span><span class="font6">5</span><span class="font79">ǐng]e-syI</span><span class="font113">丨</span><span class="font79">abIe word pronounced alone. Ths </span><span class="font78">stress levels of </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">he other syllables, down to </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">he 1 eve I ws call ^unst ressed ,<sup>,f</sup> will then fall Into place ālmdsl* autōma </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">[ca I I y _</span></p>
    2454. 

  2454. <p style="padding:0pt 50pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Es&lt;amp ! </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Bs</span><span class="font78"> such as <sup>lf</sup>PHO*to-graph <sub>#</sub><sup>TI</sup> *<sup>1</sup>pho-TOG-</span><span class="font108">「</span><span class="font78">a-phy, ” and </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>IT</sup>pho* </span><span class="font78">+</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78">-GRĀPH-i c<sup>M</sup> </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">©l| you a I I you need to know about tho stress </span><span class="font77">patterns of these words.</span></p>
    2455. 

  2455. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">The best way to approach the stress pat+erris of Chines© </span><span class="font78">words Is the other way around. The first thing to find out Is </span><span class="font79">whether </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">any</span><span class="font79"> of the syll3bl6s a </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">re</span><span class="font79"> unstressed <sub>#</sub> </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">hat ls<sub>#</sub> whether </span><span class="font78">any </span><span class="font109">迅</span><span class="font78">r© !n </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">he Neutral tone, (By far the most likely candtda</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">e </span><span class="font79">is the I as+ syllable*) Than the stress levels of the remaining, </span><span class="font78">f」I I-ton© syllables will fa I! fntō pi see according to th© fol-</span><span class="font77">lowing rules:</span></p>
    2456. 

  2456. <p style="text-indent:70pt;padding:3pt 58pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The ffrst ful I—tone sy liable will have norma I </span><span class="font77">stress <sub>p</sub> the sam© ss when I</span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font77"> Is pronounced.</span></p>
    2457. 

  2457. <p style="text-indent:70pt;padding:3pt 21pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The las</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font25"> </span><span class="font78">full-ton© syliable (If there ts more than on© 5 will hav© heav f eir-than_narma I stress. Its loudness </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> pf </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ch </span><span class="font77">range, and </span><span class="font78">length </span><span class="font77">will be exaggerated.</span></p>
    2458. 

  2458. <p style="text-indent:70pt;padding:3pt 21pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">3* Any fnlddle syllables wJII have I I gh+er—than_norma I </span><span class="font79">stress. Their loudness* pitch range, and length will be reduced</span></p>
    2459. 

  2459. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Let<sup>f</sup> s take, ss an example, tha Chinese phonetic equivalent </span><span class="font77">of *<sup>T</sup> Italy,” Y1 dā I ī , A I I three syllables have fult Fa I I I ng tones j byt not i c© i n th© dIagrgm below that the three pitch pa</span><span class="font120">肀</span><span class="font77">terns are slightly dIff©rent</span><span class="font120">：</span><span class="font77"> the first one is normal; +ha middle one </span><span class="font64" style="font-style:italic;">\ s</span><span class="font77"> reduced? and the last one I s exaggerated</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-25.jpg" style="width:221pt;height:120pt;"/>
    2460. 

  2460. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:21pt 15pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">The few exceptions to these rules for relative levels of stress are due to meaning* One such exception !s </span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font77">ha+ the first of two fulI—tone syllables may </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">be </span><span class="font77">given </span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font77">he heavIer-than-normaI stress I f the first sy I I ab I e Is more s i gn t f 1 cant. For ®xam；p I © </span><span class="font64" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>$</sub> </span><span class="font77">th© word for &quot;Germany*, ! s pronounced by most speakers as DĀgy6, The syllable De- Identifies the country (It Is derfved phonetI-ca ! I y from </span><span class="font77" style="text-decoration:underline;">Deu tsch</span><span class="font77"> 3 and ) <sub>g</sub> while - gu6? &quot;country ,<sup>lf</sup> Is used f n the names of many countries. Thus the first RI s i ng-totie syllable </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Is stronger, </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">in</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> v !o I at f on of the general rules for stress</span></p>
    2461. 

  2461. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">ns </span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78"> RrniĒī«</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-26.jpg" style="width:166pt;height:121pt;"/>
    2462. 

  2462. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The </span><span class="font54">5</span><span class="font78">ubord t &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;status of -gu</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78"> In the names of cou nt r I es Is mo </span><span class="font54">5</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font108">十</span></p>
    2463. 

  2463. <p style="padding:0pt 26pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">clearly seen by </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79"> he fac</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79"> fhat some speakers </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79"> rest It </span><span class="font109">卷</span><span class="font79"> I most a,s </span><span class="font78">a suffix, pronouncing It In the Nautra</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> tern®, so that &quot;Gormany&quot; becomes DēgLio,</span></p>
    2464. 

  2464. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 15pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">As with English levels of stress,</span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78">h</span><span class="font118">痧</span><span class="font78">se d f fferences are fairly subtle- You may no</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> be able to hear them </span><span class="font54">+00</span><span class="font78"> clearly, and you can </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">make </span><span class="font78">yourself understood wē!I enough ev©n wl</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hou</span><span class="font108">十 </span><span class="font78">getting them quIte rIght </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>§</span><span class="font78"></sub> a I though yoy are I Ik©1y </span><span class="font120">卞</span><span class="font78">o sound like </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">a computer* Yoy should </span><span class="font78">be </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ab 1</span><span class="font53">0</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font53">+0</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font78">learn </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">stress ps </span><span class="font107">卞</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> terrts wf+hou </span><span class="font107">十 </span><span class="font78">even thinking about &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if you wT!l try </span><span class="font55">+0</span><span class="font78"> mtmlc &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;speakers</span></p>
    2465. 

  2465. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">ss cIosa I y @s possible.</span></p>
    2466. 

  2466. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 15pt 51pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">After learning mor© abou</span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> consonan+s and vowels in the next sec </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> Ion of this summary, you will be l*itrodueed </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> o sent©ncs 1 n-tonot\on In the 【sst section* where you will find </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78">hs</span><span class="font118">千</span><span class="font78"> ther© are further mod f fI cat Ions In the pItch patterns of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ones» If yog ar@ reading </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">his summary as you begin </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he ccurss, new Infor-mat 1</span><span class="font54">00</span><span class="font78"> Is piling up too fast, Dor^t try </span><span class="font54">+0</span><span class="font78"> keep everything I n </span><span class="font79">pnlnd at once. As a first approximation of th© </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">ones, for example! </span><span class="font78">try giving your syllables ibentlfJable and correct tones. When you have mastered that* work on one or two more points. Mean-</span><span class="font79">white, your ear will have begun </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font79"> o lock I n</span><span class="font107">；</span><span class="font79"> on whs </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font79"> Chinese sounds </span><span class="font78">Ifke, and yoy wit! begin to reach the point of automat f c control.</span></p>
    2467. 

  2467. <p style="padding:51pt 0pt 18pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark15"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">CONSONANTS AND VOWELS</span></p>
    2468. 

  2468. <p style="text-align:right;padding:18pt 34pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Much </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">of</span><span class="font78"> th© structural sfmpllcf+y of the Chfnese language </span><span class="font123" style="font-style:italic;">is</span><span class="font78"> made evident by traditional analysis of syllable structur®*</span></p>
    2469. 

  2469. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 34pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">S</span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78">sr</span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> with the syllables wh 1 ch sre different to </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78">h</span><span class="font118">眘</span><span class="font78"> ear* The</span><span class="font123" style="font-style:italic;">re </span><span class="font78">are only about 1,300 such dlsthngulshabl© sy I 1 a b I es <sub>f</sub> not nearly as many as !n English, (Many syllables which sound a tIka carry mors </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> fian one mean! ng and are written wl </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78"> h different characters for each meaning, much as the same English spoken syllable carries the thr©e meanings repre5snted by </span><span class="font118">十</span><span class="font78">he spellings &quot;</span><span class="font118">个</span><span class="font78">wo,^ &quot;too ■</span><span class="font118">丨</span><span class="font78"><sup>T</sup> and <sup>,T</sup>to .<sup>pt</sup>)</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    2470. 

  2470. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font74">cāe e.</span></p>
    2471. 

  2471. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font125">一</span><span class="font101"> ere </span><span class="font79">-r I y -rry ert/&gt;</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    2472. 

  2472. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">next </span><span class="font74">1 n</span><span class="font130">丨 </span><span class="font74">&gt;&nbsp;ar® </span><span class="font79">f</span></p>
    2473. 

  2473. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">if or-In</span></p>
    2474. 

  2474. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">:amp I e Ihen</span></p>
    2475. 

  2475. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font74">I?</span></p>
    2476. 

  2476. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">ound </span><span class="font127">叻</span></p>
    2477. 

  2477. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">ItroI •</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    2478. 

  2478. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 18pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font74">Ue </span><span class="font79">hou-f </span><span class="font131" style="font-weight:bold;">ookorol</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    2479. 

  2479. <p><span class="font79">mowt</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    2480. 

  2480. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font99">3 O</span></p>
    2481. 

  2481. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font25">■&lt; (A</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-27.jpg" style="width:9pt;height:14pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    2482. 

  2482. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 27pt 218pt;"><a name="bookmark44"></a><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IV: INITIAL-FINAL COMBINATIONS</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    2483. 

  2483. <p><span class="font79">P5 āD</span><span class="font127">仁</span><span class="font79">LE</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    2484. 

  2484. <table border="1">
    2485. 

  2485. <tr><td rowspan="2">
    2486. 

  2486. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td colspan="13">
    2487. 

  2487. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">-</span><span class="font126">婷</span><span class="font98">•</span><span class="font126">丨</span><span class="font98">n&lt;! mcHMlI</span></p></td><td colspan="9">
    2488. 

  2488. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">• u •</span></p></td><td>
    2489. 

  2489. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td colspan="9">
    2490. 

  2490. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font21">• </span><span class="font98">i •</span></p></td><td colspan="4">
    2491. 

  2491. <p></p></td></tr>
    2492. 

  2492. <tr><td>
    2493. 

  2493. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">&lt;i</span></p></td><td>
    2494. 

  2494. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    2495. 

  2495. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">•ī</span></p></td><td>
    2496. 

  2496. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">er</span></p></td><td>
    2497. 

  2497. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    2498. 

  2498. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2499. 

  2499. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">MO</span></p></td><td>
    2500. 

  2500. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2501. 

  2501. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">^in</span></p></td><td>
    2502. 

  2502. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">&lt;?n</span></p></td><td>
    2503. 

  2503. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">JiHK</span></p></td><td>
    2504. 

  2504. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">enn</span></p></td><td>
    2505. 

  2505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">*&gt;nu</span></p></td><td>
    2506. 

  2506. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">u</span></p></td><td>
    2507. 

  2507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">UN</span></p></td><td>
    2508. 

  2508. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">uo</span></p></td><td>
    2509. 

  2509. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">u«i</span></p></td><td>
    2510. 

  2510. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font98">uei</span></p></td><td>
    2511. 

  2511. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">ti«n</span></p></td><td>
    2512. 

  2512. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">uen</span></p></td><td>
    2513. 

  2513. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font126">赚</span><span class="font98">w</span></p></td><td>
    2514. 

  2514. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ueii^</span></p></td><td>
    2515. 

  2515. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">i</span></p></td><td>
    2516. 

  2516. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">14<a name="footnote4"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark45">4</a></sup></span></p></td><td>
    2517. 

  2517. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">mi</span></p></td><td>
    2518. 

  2518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ie</span></p></td><td>
    2519. 

  2519. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">iou</span></p></td><td>
    2520. 

  2520. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">i»n</span></p></td><td>
    2521. 

  2521. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">in</span></p></td><td>
    2522. 

  2522. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">“ini</span><span class="font126">：</span></p></td><td>
    2523. 

  2523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">me</span></p></td><td>
    2524. 

  2524. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2525. 

  2525. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">u</span></p></td><td>
    2526. 

  2526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">iir</span></p></td><td>
    2527. 

  2527. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">iian</span></p></td><td>
    2528. 

  2528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">iin</span></p></td></tr>
    2529. 

  2529. <tr><td>
    2530. 

  2530. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">m</span></p></td><td>
    2531. 

  2531. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2532. 

  2532. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    2533. 

  2533. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2534. 

  2534. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2535. 

  2535. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">mHi</span></p></td><td>
    2536. 

  2536. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">mei</span></p></td><td>
    2537. 

  2537. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2538. 

  2538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">mou</span></p></td><td>
    2539. 

  2539. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">mnn</span></p></td><td>
    2540. 

  2540. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">men</span></p></td><td>
    2541. 

  2541. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ni4nc</span></p></td><td>
    2542. 

  2542. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">m«nR</span></p></td><td>
    2543. 

  2543. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2544. 

  2544. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">mu</span></p></td><td>
    2545. 

  2545. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2546. 

  2546. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">nm</span></p></td><td>
    2547. 

  2547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2548. 

  2548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2549. 

  2549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2550. 

  2550. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2551. 

  2551. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2552. 

  2552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2553. 

  2553. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">mi</span></p></td><td>
    2554. 

  2554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2555. 

  2555. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">mūio</span></p></td><td>
    2556. 

  2556. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">mie</span></p></td><td>
    2557. 

  2557. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">miu</span></p></td><td>
    2558. 

  2558. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">mi«n</span></p></td><td>
    2559. 

  2559. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">n、ǐn</span></p></td><td>
    2560. 

  2560. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2561. 

  2561. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ininK</span></p></td><td>
    2562. 

  2562. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2563. 

  2563. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2564. 

  2564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2565. 

  2565. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2566. 

  2566. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2567. 

  2567. <tr><td>
    2568. 

  2568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">U</span></p></td><td>
    2569. 

  2569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">l»；i</span></p></td><td>
    2570. 

  2570. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    2571. 

  2571. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2572. 

  2572. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2573. 

  2573. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">l»dl</span></p></td><td>
    2574. 

  2574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hri</span></p></td><td>
    2575. 

  2575. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2576. 

  2576. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2577. 

  2577. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">b«n</span></p></td><td>
    2578. 

  2578. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ben</span></p></td><td>
    2579. 

  2579. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">h*nK</span></p></td><td>
    2580. 

  2580. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">beni*</span></p></td><td>
    2581. 

  2581. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2582. 

  2582. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hu</span></p></td><td>
    2583. 

  2583. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2584. 

  2584. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ik*</span></p></td><td>
    2585. 

  2585. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2586. 

  2586. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2587. 

  2587. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2588. 

  2588. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2589. 

  2589. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2590. 

  2590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2591. 

  2591. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">bi</span></p></td><td>
    2592. 

  2592. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2593. 

  2593. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">hi»o</span></p></td><td>
    2594. 

  2594. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">bte</span></p></td><td>
    2595. 

  2595. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2596. 

  2596. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">bi«n</span></p></td><td>
    2597. 

  2597. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">bin</span></p></td><td>
    2598. 

  2598. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2599. 

  2599. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">luni;</span></p></td><td>
    2600. 

  2600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2601. 

  2601. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2602. 

  2602. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2603. 

  2603. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2604. 

  2604. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2605. 

  2605. <tr><td>
    2606. 

  2606. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">P</span></p></td><td>
    2607. 

  2607. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2608. 

  2608. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    2609. 

  2609. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2610. 

  2610. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2611. 

  2611. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">•Ml</span></p></td><td>
    2612. 

  2612. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">pei</span></p></td><td>
    2613. 

  2613. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2614. 

  2614. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">fHHI</span></p></td><td>
    2615. 

  2615. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">pun</span></p></td><td>
    2616. 

  2616. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">pen</span></p></td><td>
    2617. 

  2617. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">|Mnc</span></p></td><td>
    2618. 

  2618. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">P«nii</span></p></td><td>
    2619. 

  2619. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2620. 

  2620. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">J&gt;U</span></p></td><td>
    2621. 

  2621. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2622. 

  2622. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">fW*</span></p></td><td>
    2623. 

  2623. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2624. 

  2624. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2625. 

  2625. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2626. 

  2626. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2627. 

  2627. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2628. 

  2628. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2629. 

  2629. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Pi</span></p></td><td>
    2630. 

  2630. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2631. 

  2631. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">pi«o</span></p></td><td>
    2632. 

  2632. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">pie</span></p></td><td>
    2633. 

  2633. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2634. 

  2634. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">puii</span></p></td><td>
    2635. 

  2635. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">pin</span></p></td><td>
    2636. 

  2636. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2637. 

  2637. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">(•ini*</span></p></td><td>
    2638. 

  2638. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2639. 

  2639. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2640. 

  2640. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2641. 

  2641. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2642. 

  2642. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2643. 

  2643. <tr><td>
    2644. 

  2644. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">r</span></p></td><td>
    2645. 

  2645. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2646. 

  2646. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    2647. 

  2647. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2648. 

  2648. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2649. 

  2649. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2650. 

  2650. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">rcī</span></p></td><td>
    2651. 

  2651. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2652. 

  2652. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">r&lt;Mi</span></p></td><td>
    2653. 

  2653. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">Ti«n</span></p></td><td>
    2654. 

  2654. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">fen</span></p></td><td>
    2655. 

  2655. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">r«iiR</span></p></td><td>
    2656. 

  2656. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">feni!</span></p></td><td>
    2657. 

  2657. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2658. 

  2658. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">fu</span></p></td><td>
    2659. 

  2659. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2660. 

  2660. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">fu</span></p></td><td>
    2661. 

  2661. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2662. 

  2662. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2663. 

  2663. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2664. 

  2664. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2665. 

  2665. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2666. 

  2666. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2667. 

  2667. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2668. 

  2668. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2669. 

  2669. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2670. 

  2670. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2671. 

  2671. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2672. 

  2672. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2673. 

  2673. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2674. 

  2674. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2675. 

  2675. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2676. 

  2676. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2677. 

  2677. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2678. 

  2678. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2679. 

  2679. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2680. 

  2680. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2681. 

  2681. <tr><td>
    2682. 

  2682. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">n</span></p></td><td>
    2683. 

  2683. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ii.i</span></p></td><td>
    2684. 

  2684. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">u*.</span></p></td><td>
    2685. 

  2685. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2686. 

  2686. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2687. 

  2687. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">n4i</span></p></td><td>
    2688. 

  2688. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">net</span></p></td><td>
    2689. 

  2689. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">nao</span></p></td><td>
    2690. 

  2690. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">n«&gt;u</span></p></td><td>
    2691. 

  2691. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">null</span></p></td><td>
    2692. 

  2692. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">nen</span></p></td><td>
    2693. 

  2693. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">nanp</span></p></td><td>
    2694. 

  2694. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">nenR</span></p></td><td>
    2695. 

  2695. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">n«»ni*</span></p></td><td>
    2696. 

  2696. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">111!</span></p></td><td>
    2697. 

  2697. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2698. 

  2698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">nu»</span></p></td><td>
    2699. 

  2699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2700. 

  2700. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2701. 

  2701. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">nuan</span></p></td><td>
    2702. 

  2702. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2703. 

  2703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2704. 

  2704. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2705. 

  2705. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">m</span></p></td><td>
    2706. 

  2706. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2707. 

  2707. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">nia&lt;&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    2708. 

  2708. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">nie,</span></p></td><td>
    2709. 

  2709. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">niu</span></p></td><td>
    2710. 

  2710. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">num</span></p></td><td>
    2711. 

  2711. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">nm</span></p></td><td>
    2712. 

  2712. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">jilting</span></p></td><td>
    2713. 

  2713. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">&quot;•ni!</span></p></td><td>
    2714. 

  2714. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2715. 

  2715. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">nu</span></p></td><td>
    2716. 

  2716. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ntir</span></p></td><td>
    2717. 

  2717. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2718. 

  2718. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2719. 

  2719. <tr><td>
    2720. 

  2720. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">d</span></p></td><td>
    2721. 

  2721. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ilii</span></p></td><td>
    2722. 

  2722. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">(!r</span></p></td><td>
    2723. 

  2723. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2724. 

  2724. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2725. 

  2725. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">d«i</span></p></td><td>
    2726. 

  2726. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">dei</span></p></td><td>
    2727. 

  2727. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">dati</span></p></td><td>
    2728. 

  2728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">dou</span></p></td><td>
    2729. 

  2729. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">dMn</span></p></td><td>
    2730. 

  2730. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2731. 

  2731. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">dan</span><span class="font126">妃</span></p></td><td>
    2732. 

  2732. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">dems</span></p></td><td>
    2733. 

  2733. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2734. 

  2734. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">(lu</span></p></td><td>
    2735. 

  2735. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2736. 

  2736. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">duu</span></p></td><td>
    2737. 

  2737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2738. 

  2738. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">dui</span></p></td><td>
    2739. 

  2739. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">duan</span></p></td><td>
    2740. 

  2740. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">dun</span></p></td><td>
    2741. 

  2741. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2742. 

  2742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2743. 

  2743. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">di</span></p></td><td>
    2744. 

  2744. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2745. 

  2745. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">dǓMJ</span></p></td><td>
    2746. 

  2746. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">die</span></p></td><td>
    2747. 

  2747. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">diu</span></p></td><td>
    2748. 

  2748. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">dian</span></p></td><td>
    2749. 

  2749. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2750. 

  2750. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2751. 

  2751. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">,liHK</span></p></td><td>
    2752. 

  2752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2753. 

  2753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2754. 

  2754. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2755. 

  2755. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2756. 

  2756. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2757. 

  2757. <tr><td>
    2758. 

  2758. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">1</span></p></td><td>
    2759. 

  2759. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">lit</span></p></td><td>
    2760. 

  2760. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">lc</span></p></td><td>
    2761. 

  2761. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2762. 

  2762. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2763. 

  2763. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">Ul</span></p></td><td>
    2764. 

  2764. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2765. 

  2765. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2766. 

  2766. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">i&lt;tu</span></p></td><td>
    2767. 

  2767. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">Inn</span></p></td><td>
    2768. 

  2768. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2769. 

  2769. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">«*n«</span></p></td><td>
    2770. 

  2770. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ten*</span></p></td><td>
    2771. 

  2771. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">1</span><span class="font126">嗔</span></p></td><td>
    2772. 

  2772. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">111</span></p></td><td>
    2773. 

  2773. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2774. 

  2774. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">IUI»</span></p></td><td>
    2775. 

  2775. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2776. 

  2776. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">tui</span></p></td><td>
    2777. 

  2777. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">luan</span></p></td><td>
    2778. 

  2778. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">tun</span></p></td><td>
    2779. 

  2779. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2780. 

  2780. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2781. 

  2781. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ii</span></p></td><td>
    2782. 

  2782. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2783. 

  2783. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">(ia«i</span></p></td><td>
    2784. 

  2784. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">tie</span></p></td><td>
    2785. 

  2785. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2786. 

  2786. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">lian</span></p></td><td>
    2787. 

  2787. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2788. 

  2788. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2789. 

  2789. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">line</span></p></td><td>
    2790. 

  2790. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2791. 

  2791. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2792. 

  2792. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2793. 

  2793. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2794. 

  2794. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2795. 

  2795. <tr><td>
    2796. 

  2796. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">1</span></p></td><td>
    2797. 

  2797. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">l‘<sub>t</sub></span></p></td><td>
    2798. 

  2798. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">k-</span></p></td><td>
    2799. 

  2799. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2800. 

  2800. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2801. 

  2801. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">Ini</span></p></td><td>
    2802. 

  2802. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lci</span></p></td><td>
    2803. 

  2803. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">IttO</span></p></td><td>
    2804. 

  2804. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">iiiu</span></p></td><td>
    2805. 

  2805. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">Ian</span></p></td><td>
    2806. 

  2806. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2807. 

  2807. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lane</span></p></td><td>
    2808. 

  2808. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2809. 

  2809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">luni</span><span class="font126">：</span></p></td><td>
    2810. 

  2810. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lu</span></p></td><td>
    2811. 

  2811. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2812. 

  2812. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">lllft</span></p></td><td>
    2813. 

  2813. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2814. 

  2814. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2815. 

  2815. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">luan</span></p></td><td>
    2816. 

  2816. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">lun</span></p></td><td>
    2817. 

  2817. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2818. 

  2818. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2819. 

  2819. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ti</span></p></td><td>
    2820. 

  2820. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">lia</span></p></td><td>
    2821. 

  2821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">liao</span></p></td><td>
    2822. 

  2822. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lie</span></p></td><td>
    2823. 

  2823. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">liu</span></p></td><td>
    2824. 

  2824. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">lian</span></p></td><td>
    2825. 

  2825. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lin</span></p></td><td>
    2826. 

  2826. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">“anu</span></p></td><td>
    2827. 

  2827. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">&quot;nK</span></p></td><td>
    2828. 

  2828. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2829. 

  2829. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lii</span></p></td><td>
    2830. 

  2830. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">liii.</span></p></td><td>
    2831. 

  2831. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2832. 

  2832. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2833. 

  2833. <tr><td>
    2834. 

  2834. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">K</span></p></td><td>
    2835. 

  2835. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2836. 

  2836. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font126">以</span><span class="font98">’</span></p></td><td>
    2837. 

  2837. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2838. 

  2838. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2839. 

  2839. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2840. 

  2840. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Kei</span></p></td><td>
    2841. 

  2841. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">R-o</span></p></td><td>
    2842. 

  2842. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">R«u</span></p></td><td>
    2843. 

  2843. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">R«*n</span></p></td><td>
    2844. 

  2844. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">iten</span></p></td><td>
    2845. 

  2845. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">lf«ng</span></p></td><td>
    2846. 

  2846. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Ren*</span></p></td><td>
    2847. 

  2847. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">*ong</span></p></td><td>
    2848. 

  2848. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">*!U</span></p></td><td>
    2849. 

  2849. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">Run</span></p></td><td>
    2850. 

  2850. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">gun</span></p></td><td>
    2851. 

  2851. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Kusi</span></p></td><td>
    2852. 

  2852. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">Kui</span></p></td><td>
    2853. 

  2853. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">eu«n</span></p></td><td>
    2854. 

  2854. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">gun</span></p></td><td>
    2855. 

  2855. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">Ruang</span></p></td><td>
    2856. 

  2856. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2857. 

  2857. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2858. 

  2858. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2859. 

  2859. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2860. 

  2860. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2861. 

  2861. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2862. 

  2862. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2863. 

  2863. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2864. 

  2864. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2865. 

  2865. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2866. 

  2866. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2867. 

  2867. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2868. 

  2868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2869. 

  2869. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2870. 

  2870. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2871. 

  2871. <tr><td>
    2872. 

  2872. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">k</span></p></td><td>
    2873. 

  2873. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">kpi</span></p></td><td>
    2874. 

  2874. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">ki.</span></p></td><td>
    2875. 

  2875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2876. 

  2876. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2877. 

  2877. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">k«i</span></p></td><td>
    2878. 

  2878. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">kei</span></p></td><td>
    2879. 

  2879. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ka»</span></p></td><td>
    2880. 

  2880. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ktw</span></p></td><td>
    2881. 

  2881. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">k«n</span></p></td><td>
    2882. 

  2882. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ken</span></p></td><td>
    2883. 

  2883. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">kune</span></p></td><td>
    2884. 

  2884. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">kenn</span></p></td><td>
    2885. 

  2885. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">itong</span></p></td><td>
    2886. 

  2886. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ku</span></p></td><td>
    2887. 

  2887. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">kua</span></p></td><td>
    2888. 

  2888. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ku(»</span></p></td><td>
    2889. 

  2889. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">kuai</span></p></td><td>
    2890. 

  2890. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">kui</span></p></td><td>
    2891. 

  2891. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">kuan</span></p></td><td>
    2892. 

  2892. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">kun</span></p></td><td>
    2893. 

  2893. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">kuanK</span></p></td><td>
    2894. 

  2894. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2895. 

  2895. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2896. 

  2896. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2897. 

  2897. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2898. 

  2898. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2899. 

  2899. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2900. 

  2900. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2901. 

  2901. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2902. 

  2902. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2903. 

  2903. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2904. 

  2904. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2905. 

  2905. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2906. 

  2906. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2907. 

  2907. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2908. 

  2908. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2909. 

  2909. <tr><td>
    2910. 

  2910. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">h</span></p></td><td>
    2911. 

  2911. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">hji</span></p></td><td>
    2912. 

  2912. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">he</span></p></td><td>
    2913. 

  2913. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2914. 

  2914. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2915. 

  2915. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">hai</span></p></td><td>
    2916. 

  2916. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hei</span></p></td><td>
    2917. 

  2917. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hmo</span></p></td><td>
    2918. 

  2918. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hou</span></p></td><td>
    2919. 

  2919. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">h*n</span></p></td><td>
    2920. 

  2920. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">hen</span></p></td><td>
    2921. 

  2921. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hang</span></p></td><td>
    2922. 

  2922. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">henK</span></p></td><td>
    2923. 

  2923. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hong</span></p></td><td>
    2924. 

  2924. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Ku</span></p></td><td>
    2925. 

  2925. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">hun</span></p></td><td>
    2926. 

  2926. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">huo</span></p></td><td>
    2927. 

  2927. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">hiui</span></p></td><td>
    2928. 

  2928. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">hui</span></p></td><td>
    2929. 

  2929. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">huan</span></p></td><td>
    2930. 

  2930. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">hun</span></p></td><td>
    2931. 

  2931. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">huang</span></p></td><td>
    2932. 

  2932. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2933. 

  2933. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2934. 

  2934. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2935. 

  2935. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2936. 

  2936. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2937. 

  2937. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2938. 

  2938. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2939. 

  2939. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2940. 

  2940. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2941. 

  2941. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2942. 

  2942. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2943. 

  2943. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2944. 

  2944. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2945. 

  2945. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2946. 

  2946. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2947. 

  2947. <tr><td>
    2948. 

  2948. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p></td><td>
    2949. 

  2949. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">/.M</span></p></td><td>
    2950. 

  2950. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">/*•</span></p></td><td>
    2951. 

  2951. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">xi</span></p></td><td>
    2952. 

  2952. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2953. 

  2953. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">/.Mi</span></p></td><td>
    2954. 

  2954. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">Ml</span></p></td><td>
    2955. 

  2955. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">%«&lt;&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    2956. 

  2956. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zou</span></p></td><td>
    2957. 

  2957. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">/an</span></p></td><td>
    2958. 

  2958. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">zen</span></p></td><td>
    2959. 

  2959. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Mf»K</span></p></td><td>
    2960. 

  2960. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">z«nK</span></p></td><td>
    2961. 

  2961. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">zona</span></p></td><td>
    2962. 

  2962. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zu</span></p></td><td>
    2963. 

  2963. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    2964. 

  2964. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">zuo</span></p></td><td>
    2965. 

  2965. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2966. 

  2966. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">zui</span></p></td><td>
    2967. 

  2967. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">zuan</span></p></td><td>
    2968. 

  2968. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">zun</span></p></td><td>
    2969. 

  2969. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    2970. 

  2970. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2971. 

  2971. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2972. 

  2972. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2973. 

  2973. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    2974. 

  2974. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2975. 

  2975. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2976. 

  2976. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    2977. 

  2977. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2978. 

  2978. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2979. 

  2979. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2980. 

  2980. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2981. 

  2981. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2982. 

  2982. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2983. 

  2983. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2984. 

  2984. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    2985. 

  2985. <tr><td>
    2986. 

  2986. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">t'</span></p></td><td>
    2987. 

  2987. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">VH</span></p></td><td>
    2988. 

  2988. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">rl*</span></p></td><td>
    2989. 

  2989. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    2990. 

  2990. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    2991. 

  2991. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">t'MI</span></p></td><td>
    2992. 

  2992. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    2993. 

  2993. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">c*ao</span></p></td><td>
    2994. 

  2994. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">rou</span></p></td><td>
    2995. 

  2995. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">tan</span></p></td><td>
    2996. 

  2996. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ccn</span></p></td><td>
    2997. 

  2997. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98" style="font-variant:small-caps;">'••Hr</span></p></td><td>
    2998. 

  2998. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ren^</span></p></td><td>
    2999. 

  2999. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">conn</span></p></td><td>
    3000. 

  3000. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ru</span></p></td><td>
    3001. 

  3001. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3002. 

  3002. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">t-uo</span></p></td><td>
    3003. 

  3003. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3004. 

  3004. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">cui</span></p></td><td>
    3005. 

  3005. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">ctian</span></p></td><td>
    3006. 

  3006. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">cun</span></p></td><td>
    3007. 

  3007. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3008. 

  3008. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3009. 

  3009. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3010. 

  3010. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3011. 

  3011. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3012. 

  3012. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3013. 

  3013. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3014. 

  3014. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3015. 

  3015. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3016. 

  3016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3017. 

  3017. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3018. 

  3018. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3019. 

  3019. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3020. 

  3020. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3021. 

  3021. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3022. 

  3022. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3023. 

  3023. <tr><td>
    3024. 

  3024. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">s</span></p></td><td>
    3025. 

  3025. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3026. 

  3026. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">S(»</span></p></td><td>
    3027. 

  3027. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font21">si</span></p></td><td>
    3028. 

  3028. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3029. 

  3029. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">luii</span></p></td><td>
    3030. 

  3030. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3031. 

  3031. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">MMI</span></p></td><td>
    3032. 

  3032. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">MMl</span></p></td><td>
    3033. 

  3033. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">u«n</span></p></td><td>
    3034. 

  3034. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">ten</span></p></td><td>
    3035. 

  3035. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">uni</span><span class="font126">：</span></p></td><td>
    3036. 

  3036. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">se«R</span></p></td><td>
    3037. 

  3037. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">song</span></p></td><td>
    3038. 

  3038. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">KU</span></p></td><td>
    3039. 

  3039. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3040. 

  3040. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">MIO</span></p></td><td>
    3041. 

  3041. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3042. 

  3042. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">sui</span></p></td><td>
    3043. 

  3043. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">suan</span></p></td><td>
    3044. 

  3044. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">sun</span></p></td><td>
    3045. 

  3045. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3046. 

  3046. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3047. 

  3047. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3048. 

  3048. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3049. 

  3049. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3050. 

  3050. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3051. 

  3051. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3052. 

  3052. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3053. 

  3053. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3054. 

  3054. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3055. 

  3055. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3056. 

  3056. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3057. 

  3057. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3058. 

  3058. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3059. 

  3059. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3060. 

  3060. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3061. 

  3061. <tr><td>
    3062. 

  3062. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">/.h</span></p></td><td>
    3063. 

  3063. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ztlH</span></p></td><td>
    3064. 

  3064. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">/he</span></p></td><td>
    3065. 

  3065. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ztiī</span></p></td><td>
    3066. 

  3066. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3067. 

  3067. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">/h“i</span></p></td><td>
    3068. 

  3068. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zh«i</span></p></td><td>
    3069. 

  3069. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">7.ha&lt;j</span></p></td><td>
    3070. 

  3070. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">/.hou</span></p></td><td>
    3071. 

  3071. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">zh«n</span></p></td><td>
    3072. 

  3072. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">zhvn</span></p></td><td>
    3073. 

  3073. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zhanc</span></p></td><td>
    3074. 

  3074. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zhenn</span></p></td><td>
    3075. 

  3075. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zhon^</span></p></td><td>
    3076. 

  3076. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zhu</span></p></td><td>
    3077. 

  3077. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">zhua</span></p></td><td>
    3078. 

  3078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">zhuo</span></p></td><td>
    3079. 

  3079. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">zbuai</span></p></td><td>
    3080. 

  3080. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">zhui</span></p></td><td>
    3081. 

  3081. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">zhuiin</span></p></td><td>
    3082. 

  3082. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">zhun</span></p></td><td>
    3083. 

  3083. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">zhuang</span></p></td><td>
    3084. 

  3084. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3085. 

  3085. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3086. 

  3086. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3087. 

  3087. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3088. 

  3088. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3089. 

  3089. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3090. 

  3090. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3091. 

  3091. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3092. 

  3092. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3093. 

  3093. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3094. 

  3094. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3095. 

  3095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3096. 

  3096. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3097. 

  3097. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3098. 

  3098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3099. 

  3099. <tr><td>
    3100. 

  3100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">rh</span></p></td><td>
    3101. 

  3101. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">fha</span></p></td><td>
    3102. 

  3102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">.Ii*-</span></p></td><td>
    3103. 

  3103. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">chi</span></p></td><td>
    3104. 

  3104. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3105. 

  3105. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">rl、.“</span></p></td><td>
    3106. 

  3106. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3107. 

  3107. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">rh»&lt;»</span></p></td><td>
    3108. 

  3108. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">(h&lt;»u</span></p></td><td>
    3109. 

  3109. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ctun</span></p></td><td>
    3110. 

  3110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ihen</span></p></td><td>
    3111. 

  3111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">rhann</span></p></td><td>
    3112. 

  3112. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">t'hcng</span></p></td><td>
    3113. 

  3113. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">chon^</span></p></td><td>
    3114. 

  3114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font98"> hu</span></p></td><td>
    3115. 

  3115. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">chua</span></p></td><td>
    3116. 

  3116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">diuo</span></p></td><td>
    3117. 

  3117. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">chaai</span></p></td><td>
    3118. 

  3118. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">rhui</span></p></td><td>
    3119. 

  3119. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">chuan</span></p></td><td>
    3120. 

  3120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">chun</span></p></td><td>
    3121. 

  3121. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">chuanK</span></p></td><td>
    3122. 

  3122. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3123. 

  3123. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3124. 

  3124. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3125. 

  3125. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3126. 

  3126. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3127. 

  3127. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3128. 

  3128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3129. 

  3129. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3130. 

  3130. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3131. 

  3131. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3132. 

  3132. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3133. 

  3133. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3134. 

  3134. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3135. 

  3135. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3136. 

  3136. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3137. 

  3137. <tr><td>
    3138. 

  3138. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">xli</span></p></td><td>
    3139. 

  3139. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3140. 

  3140. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font21">she</span></p></td><td>
    3141. 

  3141. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">shī</span></p></td><td>
    3142. 

  3142. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3143. 

  3143. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">shxi</span></p></td><td>
    3144. 

  3144. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">xhei</span></p></td><td>
    3145. 

  3145. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">ikh*ii</span></p></td><td>
    3146. 

  3146. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Khmi</span></p></td><td>
    3147. 

  3147. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">shan</span></p></td><td>
    3148. 

  3148. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">lUieo</span></p></td><td>
    3149. 

  3149. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">&gt;JianK</span></p></td><td>
    3150. 

  3150. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">shenK</span></p></td><td>
    3151. 

  3151. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3152. 

  3152. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ithu</span></p></td><td>
    3153. 

  3153. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">«hua</span></p></td><td>
    3154. 

  3154. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">shuo</span></p></td><td>
    3155. 

  3155. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">chuai</span></p></td><td>
    3156. 

  3156. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">shui</span></p></td><td>
    3157. 

  3157. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">shuan</span></p></td><td>
    3158. 

  3158. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">shun</span></p></td><td>
    3159. 

  3159. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">&amp;huans</span></p></td><td>
    3160. 

  3160. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3161. 

  3161. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3162. 

  3162. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3163. 

  3163. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3164. 

  3164. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3165. 

  3165. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3166. 

  3166. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3167. 

  3167. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3168. 

  3168. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3169. 

  3169. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3170. 

  3170. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3171. 

  3171. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3172. 

  3172. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3173. 

  3173. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3174. 

  3174. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3175. 

  3175. <tr><td>
    3176. 

  3176. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">r</span></p></td><td>
    3177. 

  3177. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3178. 

  3178. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font98">rt*</span></p></td><td>
    3179. 

  3179. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ri</span></p></td><td>
    3180. 

  3180. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3181. 

  3181. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3182. 

  3182. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3183. 

  3183. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">r&lt;Mi</span></p></td><td>
    3184. 

  3184. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">rou</span></p></td><td>
    3185. 

  3185. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">r</span><span class="font126">暴</span><span class="font98">n</span></p></td><td>
    3186. 

  3186. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ren</span></p></td><td>
    3187. 

  3187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ranK</span></p></td><td>
    3188. 

  3188. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">renn</span></p></td><td>
    3189. 

  3189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">rou*</span></p></td><td>
    3190. 

  3190. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ru</span></p></td><td>
    3191. 

  3191. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">rtM</span></p></td><td>
    3192. 

  3192. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">ruo</span></p></td><td>
    3193. 

  3193. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3194. 

  3194. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font98">rui</span></p></td><td>
    3195. 

  3195. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font98">ruan</span></p></td><td>
    3196. 

  3196. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">run</span></p></td><td>
    3197. 

  3197. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3198. 

  3198. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3199. 

  3199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3200. 

  3200. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3201. 

  3201. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3202. 

  3202. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3203. 

  3203. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3204. 

  3204. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3205. 

  3205. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3206. 

  3206. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3207. 

  3207. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3208. 

  3208. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3209. 

  3209. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3210. 

  3210. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3211. 

  3211. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3212. 

  3212. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3213. 

  3213. <tr><td>
    3214. 

  3214. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">»</span></p></td><td>
    3215. 

  3215. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3216. 

  3216. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    3217. 

  3217. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3218. 

  3218. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3219. 

  3219. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3220. 

  3220. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3221. 

  3221. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3222. 

  3222. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3223. 

  3223. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3224. 

  3224. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3225. 

  3225. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3226. 

  3226. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3227. 

  3227. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3228. 

  3228. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3229. 

  3229. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3230. 

  3230. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3231. 

  3231. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3232. 

  3232. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3233. 

  3233. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3234. 

  3234. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3235. 

  3235. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3236. 

  3236. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3237. 

  3237. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">ii</span></p></td><td>
    3238. 

  3238. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">j»</span></p></td><td>
    3239. 

  3239. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">Hao</span></p></td><td>
    3240. 

  3240. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3241. 

  3241. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">iiu</span></p></td><td>
    3242. 

  3242. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">jian</span></p></td><td>
    3243. 

  3243. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">i*n</span></p></td><td>
    3244. 

  3244. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3245. 

  3245. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">j»«l!</span></p></td><td>
    3246. 

  3246. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3247. 

  3247. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3248. 

  3248. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3249. 

  3249. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3250. 

  3250. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3251. 

  3251. <tr><td>
    3252. 

  3252. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">q</span></p></td><td>
    3253. 

  3253. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3254. 

  3254. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    3255. 

  3255. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3256. 

  3256. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3257. 

  3257. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3258. 

  3258. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3259. 

  3259. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3260. 

  3260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3261. 

  3261. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3262. 

  3262. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3263. 

  3263. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3264. 

  3264. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3265. 

  3265. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3266. 

  3266. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3267. 

  3267. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3268. 

  3268. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3269. 

  3269. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3270. 

  3270. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3271. 

  3271. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3272. 

  3272. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3273. 

  3273. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3274. 

  3274. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3275. 

  3275. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">qǐ</span></p></td><td>
    3276. 

  3276. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">qǐ.</span></p></td><td>
    3277. 

  3277. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">qiao</span></p></td><td>
    3278. 

  3278. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">qie</span></p></td><td>
    3279. 

  3279. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">qiu</span></p></td><td>
    3280. 

  3280. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font98">qian</span></p></td><td>
    3281. 

  3281. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">qtn.</span></p></td><td>
    3282. 

  3282. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">qianK</span></p></td><td>
    3283. 

  3283. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3284. 

  3284. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font21">qions</span></p></td><td>
    3285. 

  3285. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">qu</span></p></td><td>
    3286. 

  3286. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">que</span></p></td><td>
    3287. 

  3287. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">quiin</span></p></td><td>
    3288. 

  3288. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">qun</span></p></td></tr>
    3289. 

  3289. <tr><td>
    3290. 

  3290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font21">X</span></p></td><td>
    3291. 

  3291. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3292. 

  3292. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    3293. 

  3293. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3294. 

  3294. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3295. 

  3295. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3296. 

  3296. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3297. 

  3297. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3298. 

  3298. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3299. 

  3299. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3300. 

  3300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3301. 

  3301. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3302. 

  3302. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3303. 

  3303. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3304. 

  3304. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3305. 

  3305. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3306. 

  3306. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3307. 

  3307. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3308. 

  3308. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3309. 

  3309. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3310. 

  3310. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3311. 

  3311. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3312. 

  3312. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3313. 

  3313. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Kl</span></p></td><td>
    3314. 

  3314. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font98">KǏ«</span></p></td><td>
    3315. 

  3315. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font98">XǓK&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    3316. 

  3316. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">Kie</span></p></td><td>
    3317. 

  3317. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">viu</span></p></td><td>
    3318. 

  3318. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">xian</span></p></td><td>
    3319. 

  3319. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">XǏR</span></p></td><td>
    3320. 

  3320. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">xian^</span></p></td><td>
    3321. 

  3321. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">xin</span><span class="font126">瓢</span></p></td><td>
    3322. 

  3322. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font21">kionjj</span></p></td><td>
    3323. 

  3323. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">XU</span></p></td><td>
    3324. 

  3324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3325. 

  3325. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3326. 

  3326. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3327. 

  3327. <tr><td>
    3328. 

  3328. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3329. 

  3329. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3330. 

  3330. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"></p></td><td>
    3331. 

  3331. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3332. 

  3332. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3333. 

  3333. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3334. 

  3334. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3335. 

  3335. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3336. 

  3336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3337. 

  3337. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    3338. 

  3338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3339. 

  3339. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3340. 

  3340. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font150" style="font-style:italic;">fog</span></p></td><td>
    3341. 

  3341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    3342. 

  3342. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font98">wu</span></p></td><td>
    3343. 

  3343. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font21">w*</span></p></td><td>
    3344. 

  3344. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font21">wo</span></p></td><td>
    3345. 

  3345. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">vai</span></p></td><td>
    3346. 

  3346. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font21">wei</span></p></td><td>
    3347. 

  3347. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font21">wan</span></p></td><td>
    3348. 

  3348. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">wn</span></p></td><td>
    3349. 

  3349. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font21">wang</span></p></td><td>
    3350. 

  3350. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">we«f!</span></p></td><td>
    3351. 

  3351. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">yi</span></p></td><td>
    3352. 

  3352. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font21">y</span><span class="font125">龜</span></p></td><td>
    3353. 

  3353. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font21">yio</span></p></td><td>
    3354. 

  3354. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">ye</span></p></td><td>
    3355. 

  3355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">you</span></p></td><td>
    3356. 

  3356. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font21">y«n</span></p></td><td>
    3357. 

  3357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">yin</span></p></td><td>
    3358. 

  3358. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">v«nf</span></p></td><td>
    3359. 

  3359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">yin*</span></p></td><td>
    3360. 

  3360. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font21">y&lt;&gt;&quot;8</span></p></td><td>
    3361. 

  3361. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">yu</span></p></td><td>
    3362. 

  3362. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font21">yu«</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    3363. 

  3363. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font98">yuan| yun</span></p></td></tr>
    3364. 

  3364. </table>
    3365. 

  3365. <table border="1">
    3366. 

  3366. <tr><td rowspan="2">
    3367. 

  3367. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"></p></td><td colspan="2">
    3368. 

  3368. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">Stops</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    3369. 

  3369. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font25">AffrKcal^</span></p></td><td rowspan="2">
    3370. 

  3370. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">Fricatives</span></p></td><td rowspan="2">
    3371. 

  3371. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">Liquids</span></p></td><td rowspan="2">
    3372. 

  3372. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 21pt;"><span class="font25">-</span></p>
    3373. 

  3373. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font25">Nasals</span></p></td></tr>
    3374. 

  3374. <tr><td>
    3375. 

  3375. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">Unaspkated</span></p></td><td>
    3376. 

  3376. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font25">Aspirated</span></p></td><td>
    3377. 

  3377. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">Unaspirated</span></p></td><td>
    3378. 

  3378. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">Aspirated</span></p></td></tr>
    3379. 

  3379. <tr><td>
    3380. 

  3380. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Labials</span></p></td><td>
    3381. 

  3381. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">b</span></p></td><td>
    3382. 

  3382. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font25">P</span></p></td><td>
    3383. 

  3383. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3384. 

  3384. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"></p></td><td>
    3385. 

  3385. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">f</span></p></td><td>
    3386. 

  3386. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3387. 

  3387. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font25">vu</span></p></td></tr>
    3388. 

  3388. <tr><td>
    3389. 

  3389. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Alveolars</span></p></td><td>
    3390. 

  3390. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">d</span></p></td><td>
    3391. 

  3391. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font25">t</span></p></td><td>
    3392. 

  3392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3393. 

  3393. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"></p></td><td>
    3394. 

  3394. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    3395. 

  3395. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">1</span></p></td><td>
    3396. 

  3396. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font25">n</span></p></td></tr>
    3397. 

  3397. <tr><td>
    3398. 

  3398. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Veiars</span></p></td><td>
    3399. 

  3399. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">g</span></p></td><td>
    3400. 

  3400. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font25">k</span></p></td><td>
    3401. 

  3401. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3402. 

  3402. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"></p></td><td>
    3403. 

  3403. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">h</span></p></td><td>
    3404. 

  3404. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3405. 

  3405. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3406. 

  3406. <tr><td>
    3407. 

  3407. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Dentals</span></p></td><td>
    3408. 

  3408. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3409. 

  3409. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td><td>
    3410. 

  3410. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">z</span></p></td><td>
    3411. 

  3411. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">c</span></p></td><td>
    3412. 

  3412. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">s</span></p></td><td>
    3413. 

  3413. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3414. 

  3414. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3415. 

  3415. <tr><td>
    3416. 

  3416. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Ret reflexes</span></p></td><td>
    3417. 

  3417. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3418. 

  3418. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td><td>
    3419. 

  3419. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25" style="font-style:italic;">zh</span></p></td><td>
    3420. 

  3420. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">ch</span></p></td><td>
    3421. 

  3421. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">sh</span></p></td><td>
    3422. 

  3422. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">r</span></p></td><td>
    3423. 

  3423. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3424. 

  3424. <tr><td>
    3425. 

  3425. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font25">Palatals</span></p></td><td>
    3426. 

  3426. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3427. 

  3427. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td><td>
    3428. 

  3428. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25">i</span></p></td><td>
    3429. 

  3429. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">q</span></p></td><td>
    3430. 

  3430. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font25" style="font-style:italic;">K</span></p></td><td>
    3431. 

  3431. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font23">——</span></p></td><td>
    3432. 

  3432. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3433. 

  3433. </table>
    3434. 

  3434. <table border="1">
    3435. 

  3435. <tr><td>
    3436. 

  3436. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"></p></td><td colspan="3">
    3437. 

  3437. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font25">Vowels Alone</span></p></td><td colspan="6">
    3438. 

  3438. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font25">Vowels PJus Consonants</span></p></td><td colspan="4">
    3439. 

  3439. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font25">Diphthongs</span></p></td></tr>
    3440. 

  3440. <tr><td>
    3441. 

  3441. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">0-Row</span></p></td><td>
    3442. 

  3442. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 15pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">(s)-i</span></p>
    3443. 

  3443. <p style="text-align:right;padding:15pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">(rH</span></p></td><td>
    3444. 

  3444. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 15pt;"><span class="font25">•a</span></p>
    3445. 

  3445. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font25">a</span></p></td><td>
    3446. 

  3446. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">-e</span></p>
    3447. 

  3447. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">e</span></p></td><td>
    3448. 

  3448. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-an</span></p>
    3449. 

  3449. <p style="text-align:center;padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">an</span></p></td><td>
    3450. 

  3450. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-ang</span></p>
    3451. 

  3451. <p style="text-align:right;padding:18pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">ang</span></p></td><td>
    3452. 

  3452. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-en</span></p>
    3453. 

  3453. <p style="text-align:center;padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">en</span></p></td><td>
    3454. 

  3454. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">•eng</span></p>
    3455. 

  3455. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">eng</span></p></td><td>
    3456. 

  3456. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">er</span></p></td><td>
    3457. 

  3457. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">-ong</span></p></td><td>
    3458. 

  3458. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 16pt;"><span class="font25">-ai</span></p>
    3459. 

  3459. <p style="text-align:center;padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">ai</span></p></td><td>
    3460. 

  3460. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 21pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">-ao</span></p>
    3461. 

  3461. <p style="text-align:right;padding:21pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">ao</span></p></td><td>
    3462. 

  3462. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">ei</span></p></td><td>
    3463. 

  3463. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 8pt;"><span class="font25">-ou</span></p>
    3464. 

  3464. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font25">Oil</span></p></td></tr>
    3465. 

  3465. <tr><td>
    3466. 

  3466. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">U-Row</span></p></td><td>
    3467. 

  3467. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 18pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">-u</span></p>
    3468. 

  3468. <p style="text-align:right;padding:18pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">wu</span></p></td><td>
    3469. 

  3469. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font25">-ua wa</span></p></td><td>
    3470. 

  3470. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">-ug/*o</span></p>
    3471. 

  3471. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">wo</span></p></td><td>
    3472. 

  3472. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-nan</span></p>
    3473. 

  3473. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">wan</span></p></td><td>
    3474. 

  3474. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-uang</span></p>
    3475. 

  3475. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">wang</span></p></td><td>
    3476. 

  3476. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">■qji</span></p>
    3477. 

  3477. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">wen</span></p></td><td>
    3478. 

  3478. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">&lt;weng)</span></p></td><td>
    3479. 

  3479. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3480. 

  3480. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3481. 

  3481. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 16pt;"><span class="font25">-uai</span></p>
    3482. 

  3482. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font25">wai</span></p></td><td>
    3483. 

  3483. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">*</span></p></td><td>
    3484. 

  3484. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-U-i</span></p>
    3485. 

  3485. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">wei</span></p>
    3486. 

  3486. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font1">—</span></p></td><td>
    3487. 

  3487. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3488. 

  3488. <tr><td>
    3489. 

  3489. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font115">丄</span><span class="font25">’Row</span></p></td><td>
    3490. 

  3490. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 15pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">-i</span></p>
    3491. 

  3491. <p style="text-align:right;padding:15pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">yi</span></p></td><td>
    3492. 

  3492. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 15pt;"><span class="font25">-ia</span></p>
    3493. 

  3493. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font25">ya i</span></p></td><td>
    3494. 

  3494. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">-»e</span></p>
    3495. 

  3495. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">ye</span></p></td><td>
    3496. 

  3496. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-ian</span></p>
    3497. 

  3497. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">ygn</span></p></td><td>
    3498. 

  3498. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">iang</span></p>
    3499. 

  3499. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">yang</span></p></td><td>
    3500. 

  3500. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">•in</span></p>
    3501. 

  3501. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">yin</span></p></td><td>
    3502. 

  3502. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">•ing</span></p>
    3503. 

  3503. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font25">ying</span></p></td><td>
    3504. 

  3504. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3505. 

  3505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 7pt;"><span class="font25">-iong</span></p>
    3506. 

  3506. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font25" style="font-style:italic;">yong</span></p></td><td>
    3507. 

  3507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font25">(yai)</span></p></td><td>
    3508. 

  3508. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 18pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">-iao</span></p>
    3509. 

  3509. <p style="text-align:right;padding:18pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">yao</span></p></td><td>
    3510. 

  3510. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    3511. 

  3511. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 8pt;"><span class="font25">-i—u</span></p>
    3512. 

  3512. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font25">you</span></p></td></tr>
    3513. 

  3513. <tr><td>
    3514. 

  3514. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">U-Row</span></p></td><td>
    3515. 

  3515. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 18pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">-U</span></p>
    3516. 

  3516. <p style="text-align:right;padding:18pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font25">yu</span></p></td><td>
    3517. 

  3517. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"></p></td><td>
    3518. 

  3518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">-ue</span></p>
    3519. 

  3519. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font25">yiifi</span></p></td><td>
    3520. 

  3520. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-iian</span></p>
    3521. 

  3521. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">yilan</span></p></td><td>
    3522. 

  3522. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    3523. 

  3523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">-iin</span></p>
    3524. 

  3524. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font25">yun</span></p></td><td>
    3525. 

  3525. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3526. 

  3526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3527. 

  3527. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    3528. 

  3528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    3529. 

  3529. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td><td>
    3530. 

  3530. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    3531. 

  3531. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td></tr>
    3532. 

  3532. </table>
    3533. 

  3533. <p style="text-indent:15pt;padding:18pt 113pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">In this chart, vowel letters which do not have their “standard” sound values are underlined. The standard sound values are taken to be the ones they have standing atone as rinals after jq : n</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">旦</span><span class="font25">（as . in ^Okinawa*&quot;), ne (as in '*cmema<sup>TT</sup>)<sub>t</sub> n| (as in **BikmP), nu (as in “Ainu,” “canog”&gt;<sub>t</sub> and nu (as in no&quot;Ēngiish word). The letter a is not taken to have a standard sound value. Vowel letters which have been dropped in abbrevialions are indicated by underlined spaces.</span></p>
    3534. 

  3534. <p style="text-indent:15pt;padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">Before ,i, (s) stands for all denial consonants and (r) for all retroflex consonants.</span></p>
    3535. 

  3535. <p style="text-indent:15pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">Hyphens mark spellings after'initials.</span></p>
    3536. 

  3536. <p style="text-indent:15pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font25">Finals with r suffixes are not shown.</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:vertical-ideographic;">
    3537. 

  3537. <p><span class="font121">PS.3PSODUr*E</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    3538. 

  3538. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 14pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Then* strip off the four tones. This leaves you with sboyt 400 d i ff©rant strings of consonant and vowel sounds* (See Display IV.)</span></p>
    3539. 

  3539. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Next, strip off any Inl+lsl consonants, or tnftials, of which there are 2t_ (See Display V and Append i x !, the I after providing an alphabetical tIof the Initials</span><span class="font108">,》</span><span class="font78"> What [s left are the f!naIs. There are less than 40 different fInals--a manageable number *</span></p>
    3540. 

  3540. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 33pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Last, class! f y tha finals by t h e f r media Is, that fs, f rt PTnyfn roman 1zatI on, by whether +h© final starts with </span><span class="font109">土</span><span class="font78">（or w), with I Cor </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> with u (or </span><span class="font108">过</span><span class="font78">）,or with non© of the above.* </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Th</span><span class="font78"> 1s g tv© s </span><span class="font108">一</span><span class="font78">you four c I a ssiTs which are useful when you talk about how tha fln&amp;ls combine with the Inlt</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">als* You also cross-c1 assffy the finals by what follows th© med i a i s. </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">(See</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font78">Dfsplay VI and Append I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">x</span><span class="font78"> II, the latter p rovIdIng an alphabetical list of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h© </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">finals.)</span></p>
    3541. 

  3541. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:33pt 0pt 15pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark16"></a><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I, FINALS</span></p>
    3542. 

  3542. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:15pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">A■ Plain F ī na 1 s</span></p>
    3543. 

  3543. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 43pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Let<sup>1</sup>s tak&amp; a closer look at the structure of th© f t na t . Every f I n a I^ and hence every syllable, has a</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78"> least </span><span class="font108">迓</span><span class="font78"> voweI, H©re are f i v© voweIs which can stand a I one as finals, efther with or without Initials:</span></p>
    3544. 

  3544. <table border="1">
    3545. 

  3545. <tr><td>
    3546. 

  3546. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td><td>
    3547. 

  3547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"></p></td><td>
    3548. 

  3548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS</span></p></td></tr>
    3549. 

  3549. <tr><td>
    3550. 

  3550. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td><td>
    3551. 

  3551. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>T</sup>'horse'M</span></p></td><td>
    3552. 

  3552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as In <sup>1</sup>'Ma<sup>IT</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3553. 

  3553. <tr><td>
    3554. 

  3554. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">dS</span></p></td><td>
    3555. 

  3555. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">C&quot;vl rtLa<sup>,T</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3556. 

  3556. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as f n <sup>lf</sup>Ad£[ </span><span class="font6">ī </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ne<sup>,f</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3557. 

  3557. <tr><td>
    3558. 

  3558. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6">n]_</span></p></td><td>
    3559. 

  3559. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font6">C<sup>f</sup>you'<sup>f</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    3560. 

  3560. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as Tn <sup>lf</sup>bi ki nP'</span></p></td></tr>
    3561. 

  3561. <tr><td>
    3562. 

  3562. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6">bū</span></p></td><td>
    3563. 

  3563. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>r</sup>no&quot;&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    3564. 

  3564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as 1 n &quot;Budapest'<sup>1</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3565. 

  3565. <tr><td>
    3566. 

  3566. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">rU^**</span></p></td><td>
    3567. 

  3567. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;woman<sup>1</sup>,)</span></p></td><td>
    3568. 

  3568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">no English equ f </span><span class="font6">va ! </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ent</span></p></td></tr>
    3569. 

  3569. </table>
    3570. 

  3570. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:42pt 33pt 3pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">* I</span><span class="font78">n th!s summary* under lining calls attention to letters (the letter u) and slant lines ca I I s +</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">©n</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Ion </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">d sounds (the sound </span><span class="font122" style="font-weight:bold;">/y/)- </span><span class="font105">一</span></p>
    3571. 

  3571. <p style="padding:3pt 43pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">**Standard PTnyTn romaniza </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ion I s written on I y after and I . Everywhere els© (after £<sub>f</sub> x <sub>#</sub> and It f s wrltt©n </span><span class="font79">¥l mp 1</span><span class="font117">：</span><span class="font74"> </span><span class="font78">y y .</span></p>
    3572. 

  3572. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:0pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">AI I of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he English equivalents In th© examples are <sub>f</sub> of course <sub>#</sub> approxfmatS a</span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78"> best and wTII be fur</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">her off If your pro-nuncia+lon does not happen +o be </span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78">he most s</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">sndssrd American pro-nuncia</span><span class="font108">十】</span><span class="font78">on, Th© vowe</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> /y/<sub>#</sub> for example, is rather d i fferant f rom {</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">s equivalent in &quot;By dapest j<sup>ir</sup> even for people who start </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he name the way </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hey start <sup>lf</sup>Footy</span><span class="font54"><sup>f1</span><span class="font78"></sup> For someone who s</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">ar+s <sup>ft</sup>By_dap©st<sup>n</sup> the way he starts <sup>Tl</sup> beauty the compa rl son is way. off- The Chinese vowel is p ronoUnced with the tongue farther back ? n the mouth and vd </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h the lips more rounded,</span></p>
    3573. 

  3573. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">There </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Is</span><span class="font78"> no English equiva</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">en+ for /u/, whIch is pronQunced with the tongue in position for /I/ and </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he lips In position for </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/u/<sub>r</span><span class="font78"></sub> sI muItsneousIy■ I</span><span class="font108">肀</span><span class="font78"> is oot </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he same as the first vowel In <sup>,r</sup>Ufah<sub>#</sub> <sup>,p</sup> which Is pronounced w i th the lips </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> n position for /u/<sub>p</sub> but with the tongue gliding from th© position for /t/ to the position</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> for /'j / *</span></p>
    3574. 

  3574. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 12pt 21pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The vowe I s /I /, /u/、and /tl/ ar© wrI ttsn </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">y 1</span><span class="font78"> , wu<sub>#</sub> and vU when they do not follow an Int</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">fat. In most cas^s, you wITT no</span><span class="font108">肀 </span><span class="font78">be able to hear separate sound s correspond I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ng</span><span class="font78"> to </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78"> and </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">¥^<sub>9</span><span class="font78"></sub> as you can hoar 1 n tho English words <sup>IT</sup>ye<sup>,T</sup> and <sup>iT</sup>woo•<sup>1f</sup> The three vow© 1 s are d ī s cussed again in </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> h© summary sections on finals, j_ finals, </span><span class="font79">and </span><span class="font78">f </span><span class="font79">I rta I s.</span></p>
    3575. 

  3575. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:21pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">There are two more vowel sounds which can stand alone as finals, on© of them only after initials* Confusingly, both sounds are represented by th© fetter £ (already seen as standing for the vowe I /1 / In <sup>Tt</sup>TahIt|-”. The Tetter preceding the ' determines which vowel sound Is to be used,</span></p>
    3576. 

  3576. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 12pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">After a consonant pronounced wlfh the tongue In the /s/ position </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(see</span><span class="font78"> page 42</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">)<sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> stands for a vowal pronouncad wlth ■ the tongue as close as pissible to the /s/ pos ī 11 on. Many Americans have a s ImI lar vowe I I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> <sup>y</sup>jLj^st a momentoften ( nd I -ca+ed by th© spelling </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> j 1 st •<sup>,f</sup> For examp I a :</span></p>
    3577. 

  3577. <p style="text-align:center;padding:3pt 0pt 9pt 7pt;"><a name="bookmark46"></a><span class="font78">si &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&quot;four&quot;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;approx I mate I y as 1 n <sup>Tl</sup> j j_st<sup>TI</sup></span></p>
    3578. 

  3578. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 40pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">A+ter a consonant pronounced wfth the tongue In </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ha /r/ posttfon</span><span class="font108">，</span><span class="font78"> that Is, with th© </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">cmguQ strcmgly curlad back (se® page 42)• i s + snds for a voweI whIch Is simply a prolonged </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/r/ </span><span class="font78">sound, FoF example:</span></p>
    3579. 

  3579. <p style="text-align:center;padding:3pt 10pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">sh_[_ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">en<sup>Tl</sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;approximately as ī </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> <sup>tī</sup>washer<sup>Ti</sup></span></p>
    3580. 

  3580. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">When there Is no inttlal consonant sound before this vowel,</span></p>
    3581. 

  3581. <p style="padding:3pt 27pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he letter £ Is wri</span><span class="font107">十十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">©n: </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">r</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline;">\</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> The £ </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6I Is you how to pronounce </span><span class="font78">th© 1</span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">t</span><span class="font78"> it </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">doss</span><span class="font78"> no</span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78"> stand for </span><span class="font4">3</span><span class="font78"> separate sound. The who I © </span><span class="font79">syilfble </span><span class="font78">Is on© </span><span class="font79">p roIonged /r/ sou nd .</span></p>
    3582. 

  3582. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 40pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Everywhere </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">else,</span><span class="font78"> J_ stands for </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">fie </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> standard<sup>lf</sup> /</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1/,</span><span class="font78"> as In </span><span class="font54" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Tahiti</span></p>
    3583. 

  3583. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:0pt 19pt 3pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">A f Tna I </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">may </span><span class="font78">a I so conslSt of a vowe </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">f </span><span class="font78">foltowed by a consonant, </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">sǐther /n/<a name="footnote5"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark47">5</a></sup> or </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/ng/</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> (or </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/r/<sub>t</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sub> but this has a rather different sta + ijsl . Here are examp les of all the ways +he vowe ts presented </span><span class="font78">thus far can comb f ne with /n/ and /ng&quot;</span></p>
    3584. 

  3584. <table border="1">
    3585. 

  3585. <tr><td>
    3586. 

  3586. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3587. 

  3587. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>,f</sup> peace<sup>t(</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3588. 

  3588. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as In <sup>M</sup>Qntario<sup>M</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3589. 

  3589. <tr><td>
    3590. 

  3590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">mang</span></p></td><td>
    3591. 

  3591. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>y</sup>busy<sup>ir</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3592. 

  3592. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">/<sub>Q</sub>/ as In + /ng/</span></p></td></tr>
    3593. 

  3593. <tr><td>
    3594. 

  3594. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">f 5n</span></p></td><td>
    3595. 

  3595. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>M</sup> cent<sup>11</sup>3</span></p></td><td>
    3596. 

  3596. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">as In <sup>,f</sup>f uin,<sup>lf f,</sup>chīcke£<sup>IT</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3597. 

  3597. <tr><td>
    3598. 

  3598. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3599. 

  3599. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;cold”</span></p></td><td>
    3600. 

  3600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78">as in ”1 ung：<sup>IT</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3601. 

  3601. <tr><td>
    3602. 

  3602. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">mf n</span></p></td><td>
    3603. 

  3603. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>,T</sup>p©op l e&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3604. 

  3604. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78">as i </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> ”maan”</span></p></td></tr>
    3605. 

  3605. <tr><td>
    3606. 

  3606. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font79">mf ng</span></p></td><td>
    3607. 

  3607. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">「</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">■bright”</span></p></td><td>
    3608. 

  3608. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">/ </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\ /</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> as In <sup>Tl</sup>amJJio&quot; + /ng/</span></p></td></tr>
    3609. 

  3609. <tr><td>
    3610. 

  3610. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">jffn</span></p></td><td>
    3611. 

  3611. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(<sup>n</sup>m</span><span class="font78">丨丨丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">tary”)</span></p></td><td>
    3612. 

  3612. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">/U/ + /n/</span></p></td></tr>
    3613. 

  3613. </table>
    3614. 

  3614. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:3pt 19pt 21pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The analysis of /tin/ as s I mp I y </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/U/</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> p!us /n/ will not a! ways hoid up. Especially when there Is no In ftla f &gt;&nbsp;you may hear a weak vows I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/o/</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> snaa k 1 n be f,ore the /n/, so that /U n/ almost rtiymea wfth /sn/.</span></p>
    3615. 

  3615. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:21pt 19pt 3pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">There i s a j so a final written ong in which </span><span class="font78">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he o stands for a vowel very much I ī ke </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/u/.</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Actually, i + ī s closer to the vowst sound In &quot;good<sup>1</sup>* than to the vowe I ī n &quot;food. ”</span></p>
    3616. 

  3616. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:3pt 0pt 24pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I6ng &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t<sup>T</sup>'dragon<sup>TI</sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/o/ as In <sup>Tl</sup>woman'<sup>1</sup> + /ng/</span></p>
    3617. 

  3617. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:24pt 19pt 3pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">There i s one flna! In whTch the vowet /e/ Is folīowad by a buUt-ln /「/, pronounced with a strong curl 1 ng back of the tongue , as t n +hs English <sup>lf</sup> Ka r. ”</span></p>
    3618. 

  3618. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:3pt 0pt 24pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">ēr &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''ear*') &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as In <sup>Tr</sup>ermine<sup>,f</sup></span></p>
    3619. 

  3619. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:24pt 19pt 3pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Other syllables which end In /r/ have baen farmed by adding the sufffx For ©xamp I e </span><span class="font78">：</span></p>
    3620. 

  3620. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font79">nǎr_ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78">「</span><span class="font79">where, ” &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as in <sup>fl</sup>N*rc I ssus'<sup>F</sup></span></p>
    3621. 

  3621. <p style="padding:0pt 29pt 15pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">In many cases, adding an /r/ suffix has s cons IdersbI</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">e of feet</span><span class="font79"> on </span><span class="font78">the finalj knocking out an /n/ or /ng/ and changing the voweI</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">, </span><span class="font79">for example, tYou wtfl deal with thesa Instances on a cōse-by-case basis </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font79">n the course *) The /r/ suffix !s most popular In the Peking dialect but is on© feature of that dialect ths</span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font79"> has not been widely accepted as a national norm.</span></p>
    3622. 

  3622. <table>
    3623. 

  3623. <tr><td>
    3624. 

  3624. <p style="text-indent:35pt;"><span class="font78">»</span></p>
    3625. 

  3625. <p style="text-indent:35pt;"><span class="font78">A f f n a I may a t so cons 1st of a drph + hong<sub>f</sub> that Is<sub>f</sub> a vowel </span><span class="font79">followed by a weaker glide to </span><span class="font120">于</span><span class="font79">he pos!tIon of /I/ or </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">/u/</span><span class="font79">. </span><span class="font78">(SimMar diphthongs exfst !n English.) There sr© four such finals</span><span class="font108">：</span></p></td></tr>
    3626. 

  3626. <tr><td>
    3627. 

  3627. <table border="1">
    3628. 

  3628. <tr><td>
    3629. 

  3629. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 54pt;"><span class="font102"><sup>h</sup>ll</span></p></td><td>
    3630. 

  3630. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font102">{<sup>r</sup>ssa'M</span></p></td><td>
    3631. 

  3631. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"><span class="font102">as In <sup>fl</sup>Shangha^/' <sup>ir</sup>hTgh<sup>,r</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3632. 

  3632. <tr><td>
    3633. 

  3633. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 54pt;"></p></td><td>
    3634. 

  3634. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font102">PhBir&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3635. 

  3635. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"><span class="font102">ss in <sup>,f</sup>Wao Tse-tung,<sup>1f Tl</sup>fflouth<sup>n</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3636. 

  3636. <tr><td>
    3637. 

  3637. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 54pt;"></p></td><td>
    3638. 

  3638. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font102">(&quot;tl red<sup>Tr</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3639. 

  3639. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"><span class="font102">as In &quot;&nbsp;le V' <sup>,r</sup>sl9lgh<sup>,r</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3640. 

  3640. <tr><td>
    3641. 

  3641. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 54pt;"><span class="font102">dCu</span></p></td><td>
    3642. 

  3642. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font102">(&quot;al1&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3643. 

  3643. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"><span class="font102">as In <sup>tr</sup>soi^l </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</sub> <sup>n u</span><span class="font102"></sup> d ough<sup>Tr</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3644. 

  3644. </table></td></tr>
    3645. 

  3645. <tr><td>
    3646. 

  3646. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 27pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">These diphthongs are best I darned as unfts, If va look at the IfidlvJdusl letters, however<sub>p</sub> we notice that the letter&quot; o has a </span><span class="font78">different sound value I n ojj_ than In and ong_, and thaT&quot; th©</span></p>
    3647. 

  3647. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">I ettsr £ has a different i*5\jnd vs I u©~n ej_ than i n ©, an j and eng •</span></p></td></tr>
    3648. 

  3648. </table>
    3649. 

  3649. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:6pt 29pt 33pt 19pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">A final may a I sc consist of any of the above types (voweI </span><span class="font79">a lone </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>9</span><span class="font79"></sub> vowe1 plus consonant, or d1phthong) preceded by a dI a I<sub>;</sub> thāt i sj by a weak vers 1 on of one of the vowels /u</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">/<sub>$</sub> /ī/<sub>1</span><span class="font79"></sub> snd </span><span class="font78">/U/. The m©dI a Is /u/ and /!/ are like the Eng Ii sh semī voweIs </span><span class="font79">written w and ^ I n ^wet<sup>11</sup> and <sup>T,</sup>yet<sup>,!</sup> and written u and I I n &quot;jagua「<sup>TI</sup>*Vnd &quot;onfon■” Finals starting with theFe thre'e med ta I s </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">are discussed In the next </span><span class="font107">中</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">hre® summary sections.</span></p>
    3650. 

  3650. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:33pt 0pt 15pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">B, y f f na I ē</span></p>
    3651. 

  3651. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:15pt 29pt 6pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">Yoy have heard and sa^n the full vow©1 /u/ following an </span><span class="font78">Initial In the word bǚ, _<sup>T</sup>no.” When +h© vowe I does not follow </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">•. </span><span class="font78">an Initial, it is wrTTten </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline;">wu</span><span class="font78">■</span></p>
    3652. 

  3652. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:6pt 0pt 6pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">wu &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<sup>n</sup>f 1 v@<sup>fl</sup>J &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as In &quot;ooze<sup>11</sup> </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">or</span><span class="font79"> ^woo<sup>11</sup> </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>r</sub></span></p>
    3653. 

  3653. <p style="padding:6pt 29pt 6pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">As suggested by the English equ I va I erits, you may or may not hear a /w/ sound befor© the /u/*</span></p>
    3654. 

  3654. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:6pt 29pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79">A /w/ sound may ©Iso occur before other voxels at </span><span class="font120">肀</span><span class="font79">h© beg Inning of s final. The sound 1s wrftten ^ when 11 follows an Initial ancf w when ft does not, (SI nc© tīTe sound I s </span><span class="font25">a </span><span class="font79">weak vers Ion of the 7owe I </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">/u/<sub>f</span><span class="font79"></sub> the sound wUI be ca I t ed medial /u/,) In </span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font79">he foI Iow ī ng ©xampI 6$ of fInaIs wh f ch start with the medial /u/, some have Initials and </span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font79">herefar@ use </span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font79">he u spelling. Some hōvs no Initials and therefor© use the ! spelling,</span></p>
    3655. 

  3655. <table border="1">
    3656. 

  3656. <tr><td>
    3657. 

  3657. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">hub</span></p></td><td>
    3658. 

  3658. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> &quot;speech&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3659. 

  3659. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">as in <sup>&gt;f</sup>qua </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font108">丨十</span><span class="font78">y”</span></p></td></tr>
    3660. 

  3660. <tr><td>
    3661. 

  3661. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">w&amp;</span></p></td><td>
    3662. 

  3662. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font78">{_f j ti)</span></p></td><td>
    3663. 

  3663. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">as In <sup>lf</sup>wal i</span><span class="font54"><sup>11</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3664. 

  3664. </table>
    3665. 

  3665. <p style="padding:0pt 49pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Notice that the 1 after o In wo and </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">uo_</span><span class="font78"> ts used for yet </span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font78">n = ther vow© I sound, rough I y thi&quot; vowiT t </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> the English word &quot;saw^. </span><span class="font108">丁</span><span class="font78"> h© spelling u£ I s abbrev</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78">ated to o after the initials written m<sub>#</sub> b, ān&quot;d f_ tthe labial cons'onants, I nvo I v I ng the lips). The medTa I sound Ts s+! II there, however<sub>#</sub> so that m£, &quot;Ink, <sup>T</sup> Is pronounced as !f it were spa I </span><span class="font79">lad muo■</span></p>
    3666. 

  3666. <table>
    3667. 

  3667. <tr><td>
    3668. 

  3668. <table border="1">
    3669. 

  3669. <tr><td>
    3670. 

  3670. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">buhn</span></p></td><td>
    3671. 

  3671. <p style="text-indent:21pt;"><span class="font77">(</span><span class="font78">&quot;exchange” 5</span></p></td><td>
    3672. 

  3672. <p style="text-indent:14pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">as In <sup>lf</sup>qyant I ty,<sup>,f</sup> ”wan/<sup>T T,</sup>J </span><span class="font77">uan<sup>fl</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3673. 

  3673. <tr><td>
    3674. 

  3674. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font77">wěng</span></p></td><td>
    3675. 

  3675. <p style="text-indent:21pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;kt ng<sup>lf</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3676. 

  3676. <p style="padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font77">as I </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font77"> &quot;Wong * *<sup>T</sup> /ua/ as In </span><span class="font78"><sup>n</sup>qya </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">Tty^ </span><span class="font77">+ </span><span class="font78">/ng/</span></p></td></tr>
    3677. 

  3677. <tr><td>
    3678. 

  3678. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font78">{There h</span></p></td><td>
    3679. 

  3679. <p style="text-indent:21pt;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t<sup>M</sup>asK<sup>IT</sup>) s q very rare final</span></p></td><td>
    3680. 

  3680. <p style="text-indent:14pt;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">as </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> n &quot;Owen, &quot;won, weng,)</span></p></td></tr>
    3681. 

  3681. </table></td></tr>
    3682. 

  3682. <tr><td>
    3683. 

  3683. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">You wou t d ©xp€C+ wen to be speHed yen after Initials# but I </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> Ss obbrev I ated to uru turn <sub>f</sub> </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> m. 1 &gt;c up •” You can st t I I hear th© vowe I /©/ </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> however, TIT© sy [ lab I</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> e s w r I tten hun and. wfen rhyme. Not I ce</span><span class="font108">： </span><span class="font78">that the tone mark in turn has been shTTTed to&quot;TFTe on </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> y remaining vowe1 letter.</span></p></td></tr>
    3684. 

  3684. </table>
    3685. 

  3685. <table border="1">
    3686. 

  3686. <tr><td>
    3687. 

  3687. <p style="padding:0pt 34pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">Hoě t w&amp; I</span></p></td><td>
    3688. 

  3688. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">(name of a river) {&quot;stomaeh&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3689. 

  3689. <p style="padding:0pt 22pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">as In &quot;Waikiki&quot;why” as </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> n</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> &quot;weigh&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    3690. 

  3690. </table>
    3691. 

  3691. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Again, you would exp@cf </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">we</span><span class="font78"> 1 to b@ wrTften &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a ft® r ! n </span><span class="font108">[十丨</span><span class="font78"> a </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> s</span></p>
    3692. 

  3692. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 49pt 33pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">but tt Is abbrevl ated toTT</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> dul , <sup>,p</sup> correct；^&quot;&quot; You can still hear the d I phthong /ef/<sub>#</sub> however. *TFa syllables written duj^ and </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">we </span><span class="font54" style="text-decoration:underline;">1</span><span class="font108" style="text-decoration:underline;">，</span><span class="font108"> </span><span class="font78">rhyme_ (There Is some JustffI cat ton for this spell ing ■ 1n the High and R!sing tones, th! s final does sound quite like </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> he English pronoun <sup>lf</sup>we<sub>#</sub><sup>lf</sup> as the spei I Ing y * would suggest - ) Not ice that the tons mark i n du</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> has baen shIf+ ed to tha ǐast available vowe</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 letter.</span></p>
    3693. 

  3693. <p style="text-indent:37pt;padding:33pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font79">0, 1 </span><span class="font79" style="text-decoration:underline;">FI 03 Is</span></p>
    3694. 

  3694. <p style="text-indent:37pt;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">You have heard and seen </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he full vowel /i</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> following Initials in th© words &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;’.you</span><span class="font108">”？</span><span class="font78"> ml n </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> <sup>n</sup> people&quot;? and m ī n g , <sup>M</sup>br i ght ,<sup>TI</sup> I</span></p>
    3695. 

  3695. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Whon </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">he vowel doss not foilow an īnl </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Jal<sub>#</sub> it Is wrl</span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78">en yi .</span></p>
    3696. 

  3696. <table border="1">
    3697. 

  3697. <tr><td>
    3698. 

  3698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">yt</span></p></td><td>
    3699. 

  3699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">C<sup>f,</sup>one&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3700. 

  3700. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">as In &quot;ea_st<sup>pt</sup> or <sup>tT</sup>yeast<sup>M</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3701. 

  3701. <tr><td>
    3702. 

  3702. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">ytn</span><span class="font113">；</span></p></td><td>
    3703. 

  3703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">C<sup>ir</sup>cloudy<sup>M</sup> »</span></p></td><td>
    3704. 

  3704. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">as tn </span><span class="font54"><sup>1</span><span class="font78">g</sup>V!n (Yang<sup>M</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    3705. 

  3705. <tr><td>
    3706. 

  3706. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">llm</span></p></td><td>
    3707. 

  3707. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font79">”w3n&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3708. 

  3708. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">/y/ + /ing/ as in &quot;sing<sup>M</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3709. 

  3709. </table>
    3710. 

  3710. <p style="padding:0pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">As ^suggested by the Eng I Ish equivalents# you may or may not h@ai a /y / sound before the /I/ ! n yl * You will i&gt;su 3 I I y hea r a /y / sonnet before the </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">/</span><span class="font77"> I / In y Tn </span><span class="font78">0</span><span class="font77"> n d y f n g, and th© vowel I + s e t f Is mo「e I i ke the &quot;short” EngTTsh vowFl I n <sup>lf</sup>sJji<sup>ir</sup> and <sup>lf</sup>sing. <sup>lf</sup></span></p>
    3711. 

  3711. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:9pt 33pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">A /y/ sound may also occur before oth</span><span class="font109">台疒</span><span class="font77"> vowe f s at </span><span class="font109">肀</span><span class="font77">he bag I </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">nnl</span><span class="font77"> ng of a final . T-ho sou nd 1 s written when I t follows an </span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77">?Jtlal and ^ when it </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">4obs</span><span class="font77"> not, CSInce tFe sound f s a weak version of the vowel </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">/t/<sub>9</span><span class="font77"></sub> the sound will be called med ī a I /f/.) i,n </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77"> he f </span><span class="font78">0</span><span class="font77">1 I owl ng ©xamp !©s of f J na 1 s which start w f t h the med I </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">a</span><span class="font77"> I /I/, some have initials and therefore use the </span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77"> spelling. Some havo </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">no</span><span class="font77"> Initials and therefor© usa the speI(Tng.</span></p>
    3712. 

  3712. <table border="1">
    3713. 

  3713. <tr><td>
    3714. 

  3714. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"></p></td><td>
    3715. 

  3715. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font77">(&quot;tooth ■’ 3</span></p></td><td>
    3716. 

  3716. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font77">as in <sup>if</sup>Y^mahB,<sup>lf</sup> &quot;yah </span><span class="font78">00</span></p></td></tr>
    3717. 

  3717. <tr><td>
    3718. 

  3718. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">vi</span></p></td><td>
    3719. 

  3719. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font77">(&quot;also&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3720. 

  3720. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"><span class="font77">as I n ^ye I l ow*<sup>f</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3721. 

  3721. </table>
    3722. 

  3722. <p style="padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">As you have seen <sub>p</sub> </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">In</span><span class="font77"> th© f I fia 1 s written ©<sub>f</sub> </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">en,</span><span class="font77"> and eng <sub>f</sub> the letter © stands for a vow© I like tha e IF </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>n</sup>ch\ckBn</span><span class="font77">.<sup>Tr</sup>^Wot tc© th </span><span class="font109">费个 </span><span class="font77">i n +h© final wr f tten or Ie the </span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77">ettor e_ stands for </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font77"> vowe I like </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77"> he ©_ fn <sup>lf</sup>hen«<sup>K</sup> i*Th I s~Ts the same vowe I sound stands for in th© d I phthong wr I tten &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words, an </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font77"> oF v I n the</span></p>
    3723. 

  3723. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">ftna! means that e stands&quot;Tor the vowe I of <sup>f,</sup>han. <sup>n</sup>T</span></p>
    3724. 

  3724. <table>
    3725. 

  3725. <tr><td>
    3726. 

  3726. <table border="1">
    3727. 

  3727. <tr><td>
    3728. 

  3728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">nl</span><span class="font77"> an*</span></p></td><td>
    3729. 

  3729. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font77">(&quot;year” as f n <sup>lf</sup>y©n<sup>IT</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3730. 

  3730. </table></td></tr>
    3731. 

  3731. <tr><td>
    3732. 

  3732. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font77">tn th t s final written īan </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">or</span><span class="font77"> yan^ tha </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77">er a has an sxcepfIona I sound value, ©ssant la I 1 y the vowa J In tha EngTlsh word <sup>f,</sup>hsn.<sup>TI</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3733. 

  3733. </table>
    3734. 

  3734. <table border="1">
    3735. 

  3735. <tr><td>
    3736. 

  3736. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font84">y.<sup>ān</sup>s</span></p></td><td>
    3737. 

  3737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font77">{[&quot;Yin &amp;] Yang&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    3738. 

  3738. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">/y/ + /a/ as 1 </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font77"> <sup>?l</sup>Mes<sup>1f</sup> + /ng/;</span></p></td></tr>
    3739. 

  3739. <tr><td>
    3740. 

  3740. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3741. 

  3741. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"></p></td><td>
    3742. 

  3742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">as fn <sup>n</sup>Yojnkers<sup>lf</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3743. 

  3743. <tr><td>
    3744. 

  3744. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    3745. 

  3745. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font139">(^use<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3746. 

  3746. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">/y/ + /o/ as 1 n <sup>n</sup>woman<sup>lf</sup> + /ng/</span></p></td></tr>
    3747. 

  3747. <tr><td>
    3748. 

  3748. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">yěo</span></p></td><td>
    3749. 

  3749. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font124">(*<sup>p</sup>want<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3750. 

  3750. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">as in <sup>11</sup> yow I<sup>11</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3751. 

  3751. <tr><td>
    3752. 

  3752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">y&amp;u</span></p></td><td>
    3753. 

  3753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font77">(<sup>fI</sup>ag&amp;f n<sup>,T</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3754. 

  3754. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">as fn ^yeoman<sup>1</sup>*</span></p></td></tr>
    3755. 

  3755. </table>
    3756. 

  3756. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">Ye</span><span class="font109">卞</span><span class="font77"> agaJn, you wou1</span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">4</span><span class="font77"> ěxpee</span><span class="font109">十十</span><span class="font77">he final you to be written </span><span class="font77" style="text-decoration:underline;">!ou</span><span class="font77"> after Initials, but it </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">ts</span><span class="font77"> abbreviated to ī y </span><span class="font110" style="font-style:italic;">：</span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">\Tu</span><span class="font77">, <sup>lf</sup>slx.<sup>n</sup> You caTT still hear the d I phthong </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">/on/ <sub>p</span><span class="font77"></sub> however. ITTy and yfeu rhyme * In th©</span></p>
    3757. 

  3757. <p style="padding:0pt 12pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">High and Rfslng tones thfs final does™sound quit® like tha * Englfsh pronoun </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>n</sup>you/<sup>t</span><span class="font77"></sup> as suggested by the spa IIf ng I</span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">u</span><span class="font77">. Not Ic© fhat the ton© mark ī n Ifu has been sh i fted to +h© lasT available vowel letter. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</span></p>
    3758. 

  3758. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:9pt 0pt 54pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">There ts a very rar© final ya I <sub>J</sub> not showrt (n D t sp I oy IV.</span></p>
    3759. 

  3759. <p style="padding:54pt 12pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">★Besides the historical reaso</span><span class="font109">打</span><span class="font77"> for </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77">hfs sp</span><span class="font109">眘丨丨</span><span class="font77">Jng<sub>#</sub> there Is </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77">he reason that adding the suffix /r/ <sup>lf</sup>br f ngs back^ a norma I <sub>#</sub></span></p>
    3760. 

  3760. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77"><sup>,r</sup>broad<sup>,T</sup> /a/ vow© I *</span></p>
    3761. 

  3761. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:32pt;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font53">Q, u Finals</span></p>
    3762. 

  3762. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:32pt;padding:9pt 17pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">The full vowel /U/ following an initial occurs |n the </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">• </span><span class="font78">s y I table </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">nu</span><span class="font78"> , </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> woman.<sup>y</sup> When 11 does not fol low an initial, it </span><span class="font102">Is written </span><span class="font37" style="font-style:italic;">yu\</span></p>
    3763. 

  3763. <table border="1">
    3764. 

  3764. <tr><td>
    3765. 

  3765. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font57" style="font-style:italic;">ň</span></p></td><td>
    3766. 

  3766. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;rat </span><span class="font77">n”)</span></p></td><td>
    3767. 

  3767. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">no Eng</span><span class="font77">!丨 </span><span class="font78">sh equiva</span><span class="font77">1</span><span class="font78">en</span><span class="font108">十</span></p></td></tr>
    3768. 

  3768. <tr><td>
    3769. 

  3769. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">yUn</span></p></td><td>
    3770. 

  3770. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">{</span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> rhyme&quot;</span><span class="font77">)</span></p></td><td>
    3771. 

  3771. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">/u/ </span><span class="font77">+ </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">In/</span></p></td></tr>
    3772. 

  3772. </table>
    3773. 

  3773. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:3pt 17pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">You may or may not haar some+hIng Ii ka a /y/ sound before the </span><span class="font79">/tl/ <sub>#</sub> which Is pronounced with the tongue position of /i/ and </span><span class="font78">th© lip position of /□/•</span></p>
    3774. 

  3774. <p style="text-indent:32pt;padding:9pt 3pt 3pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">A weak vers f on of the vowe! </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/U/,</span><span class="font78"> which will be called medI a I /U/, may occur before other vowels at the beginning of a final. The sound</span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> Is wrf tten EJ_ wher^ </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> t follows sn initial and yO whan ft does not. One of the following examp Iēs of finals wh ich start with the med I a I /liV has an Initial? therefore the U spe Ming Is used. The other example has no initial, however? Theref or© the spelling I s </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">usēń</span><span class="font78">..</span></p>
    3775. 

  3775. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:32pt;padding:3pt 0pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">jtl</span><span class="font54" style="text-decoration:underline;">6</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<sup>IT</sup>def Inltel y'M /U/ + /©/ as in &quot;hen&quot;</span></p>
    3776. 

  3776. <p style="padding:9pt 3pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Not t c© </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ha</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> the letter a in this final stands for a vow©! sound t I ke the one tn th© English word <sup>,f</sup>han <sub>f</sub> <sup>11</sup> as e doas I n tha final spe i led or j_e and In </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> h© final spe I led </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">e i</span><span class="font78"> , </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/U/</span><span class="font78"> has the same ©ffee </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> zis /I/ bVcaus© the same tongue pos! t i on </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> s used to produce both <sub>+</sub></span></p>
    3777. 

  3777. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:32pt;padding:9pt 0pt 3pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">yUin &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(^garden<sup>11</sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/U/ + /an/ as in the British</span></p>
    3778. 

  3778. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 9pt 257pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>11</sup> answer<sup>11</sup></span></p>
    3779. 

  3779. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:9pt 17pt 33pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Instead of rhyming this final with the final written a£<sub>#</sub> some speakers rhyma yUěn with.</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he final wrttten yan^ or </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">ian</span><span class="font78">, using th© vowfi I sound cf </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> he English <sup>Tl</sup> h a_n *<sup>lf</sup></span></p>
    3780. 

  3780. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 4pt;"><a name="bookmark48"></a><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">II. INITIALS</span></p>
    3781. 

  3781. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:32pt;padding:12pt 3pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Each group of 【nl + īal consonants ǐ n the following summary sections (A through F) contains one consonant which Is distine-</span><span class="font54">11</span><span class="font78"> ve I y &quot;asp </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> rated <sup>M</sup> and one wh i ch Is d i s+i ncf Ive ly <sup>IT</sup>y nasp </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> rated ,</span></p>
    3782. 

  3782. <p style="text-indent:32pt;padding:9pt 3pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">The aspīrsi </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ed consonsri </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> s exp </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> ode with </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">a</span><span class="font78"> s </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> rong puff of air. tn Eng t t sh <sub>p</sub> th© consonants wr I tten t, k_ tor c, as I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n </span><span class="font78">^cow</span><span class="font54">,<sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> or </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78"> and ch are I i ght l y aspirated at the beg </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> nn i ng of a word <sub>r</sub> as you can~Ta I ! i f you ho I d </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he back of your hand to you r mouth while say I ng <sup>IT</sup>ps ,<sup>rl</sup> These same le </span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78"> ers* Including the eombǐna </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> Ion </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">ch</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> are used to roman I ze the d ī s</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ln.cf I ve I y , more strong I y aspirated Chinese consonants,</span></p>
    3783. 

  3783. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 35pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Unasps rated consonants explode without a puff of a Ir <sub>s</sub> The English līghtly aspirated consonants become unasp 1 rated after /s</span><span class="font54">/<sub>1</span><span class="font78"></sub> as you can tell </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> f yoy say <sup>l?</sup>ps<sup>1&lt;</sup> end <sup>u</sup>spa<sup>,p</sup> ags I nst the back of your hand. This Is an eu</span><span class="font108">卡</span><span class="font78">omaffc adjustmen</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> for English speakers p and It wl I I tskē practice to learn to pronounce English sspira </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ěd consorjarits as urs</span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font78">sp I rated when there Is </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">no</span><span class="font78"> /s/ to fplggar the adjustment.&quot;</span></p>
    3784. 

  3784. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 35pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">English has s series of <sup>lf</sup>vo S csd<sup>(t</sup> consonants which sre p renounced with &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the vocal eords* These Include consonants wrf tten </span><span class="font113">丄</span><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">,Q</span><span class="font79"> Cas In both &quot;Gary<sup>M</sup> and <sup>īf</sup>G@rry<sup>,f</sup>) <sub>#</sub> f (as </span><span class="font78">fn &quot;Jerry<sup>1</sup>”, and—</span><span class="font108">玉_一</span><span class="font78"> TĪtese same letters plus th© comb ī nation are Lisad to roman 1 ze </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ha </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ut\mq] cBd <sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> d J st【net </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> ve I y unsspl rated Ch I nese consoneints *</span></p>
    3785. 

  3785. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 69pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font108">丁</span><span class="font78">he consonan</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">s wh</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78">ch are na f fher dIstI net f v©Iy ssp</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font78"> rated nor dJsttnetfveIy unasplrated are +h© ones wh ich can be pro-longad, such as /s</span><span class="font108">/、</span><span class="font78"> /I/<sub>#</sub> and /n/,</span></p>
    3786. 

  3786. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 35pt 33pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">So</span><span class="font78"> far consonants have bean grouped In forms of the genera I manner tn whIch they are produced* Now they win be grouped in terms of th© tongue and l!p positions used </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">n producing them</span><span class="font108">，</span></p>
    3787. 

  3787. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">A. Initials </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">m<sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> b ^ </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">p,</span><span class="font78"> f { Lsb t a j)</span></p>
    3788. 

  3788. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">These a re p ronouneed In th© positions suggested by th©</span></p>
    3789. 

  3789. <table>
    3790. 

  3790. <tr><td>
    3791. 

  3791. <p><span class="font78">I ©</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">t®rs.</span></p></td></tr>
    3792. 

  3792. <tr><td>
    3793. 

  3793. <table border="1">
    3794. 

  3794. <tr><td>
    3795. 

  3795. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">měn</span></p></td><td>
    3796. 

  3796. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i<sup>l</sup>UO<sub>ā</sub>QQQ<sup>i</sup>n</span></p></td><td>
    3797. 

  3797. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">as In <sup>Tf</sup>mt 1 I<sup>11</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3798. 

  3798. <tr><td>
    3799. 

  3799. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">b^an</span></p></td><td>
    3800. 

  3800. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">f</span><span class="font54"><sup>1</span><span class="font78">T</sup>ha!f<sup>TI</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3801. 

  3801. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">as ! n <sup>1T</sup> b^I 1 I <sub>f</sub> <sup>tp</sup> but not voīc </span><span class="font108">眘</span><span class="font78"> d</span></p></td></tr>
    3802. 

  3802. <tr><td>
    3803. 

  3803. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"></p></td><td>
    3804. 

  3804. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>lf</sup>dlvlde<sup>iT</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3805. 

  3805. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">as I n <sup>n</sup>gJI{<sub>r</sub>” </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">bui</span><span class="font78"> more asp i rated</span></p></td></tr>
    3806. 

  3806. <tr><td>
    3807. 

  3807. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">fhr\</span></p></td><td>
    3808. 

  3808. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font78">{<sup>n</sup>cooked rl</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ce</span><span class="font78"><sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3809. 

  3809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">as In <sup>n</sup>£J </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> P«</span></p></td></tr>
    3810. 

  3810. </table></td></tr>
    3811. 

  3811. <tr><td>
    3812. 

  3812. <p><span class="font78">These fnt</span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">fa</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">s are never followed by th© medial /u/ or by th© vowel or mediel /tl/* Addl 11 </span><span class="font76">odb </span><span class="font78">I I y * </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">hi</span><span class="font78"> is never fol lowed by the vowe f or medIdI /I/* (See Display t V.)</span></p></td></tr>
    3813. 

  3813. </table>
    3814. 

  3814. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:27pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">B•. </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Initials n,</span><span class="font78"> d &gt;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline;">t,</span><span class="font78"> { </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">(Alveolar)</span></p>
    3815. 

  3815. <table>
    3816. 

  3816. <tr><td>
    3817. 

  3817. <p style="text-indent:33pt;"><span class="font78">These are pronounced In the positions suggested bv th© Ietters,</span></p></td></tr>
    3818. 

  3818. <tr><td>
    3819. 

  3819. <table border="1">
    3820. 

  3820. <tr><td>
    3821. 

  3821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"></p></td><td>
    3822. 

  3822. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>,T</sup>_t<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3823. 

  3823. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">ss In </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>u</sup>nī</span><span class="font78"> 1<sup>TI</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3824. 

  3824. <tr><td>
    3825. 

  3825. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">d^a</span></p></td><td>
    3826. 

  3826. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">t<sup>lr</sup>bl g<sup>If</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3827. 

  3827. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">os I n </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> d I </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font78">1 ,<sup>,f</sup> but unvol c@</span></p></td></tr>
    3828. 

  3828. <tr><td>
    3829. 

  3829. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">tl</span></p></td><td>
    3830. 

  3830. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font77">C<sup>,T</sup>h©<sup>,p</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3831. 

  3831. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 108pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">■</span></p>
    3832. 

  3832. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">as in </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>n</sup>iJ</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">but more </span><span class="font77">asp t rated</span></p></td></tr>
    3833. 

  3833. <tr><td>
    3834. 

  3834. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font77">iff</span></p></td><td>
    3835. 

  3835. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>M</sup>pu </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font77">1”</span></p></td><td>
    3836. 

  3836. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font78">as In </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    3837. 

  3837. </table></td></tr>
    3838. 

  3838. </table>
    3839. 

  3839. <p style="padding:0pt 31pt 33pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">/D/ and /t/ a re never followed by the vow© </span><span class="font54">I </span><span class="font78">or med 1 a i /Cf/. /N/ and /I/ ar© +he only Initials which may be followed ef</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">her by the vowel or med i a I </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">/u/</span><span class="font78"> or by the vowe I! or med ī a 1 /u/ . (See Display I V,)</span></p>
    3840. 

  3840. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">C* </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">In I</span><span class="font109" style="text-decoration:underline;">十</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">fats g, k,</span><span class="font78"> h </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">(Velar)</span></p>
    3841. 

  3841. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:12pt 70pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">These are pronounced t n. the pos </span><span class="font109">丨十丨</span><span class="font78"> ons suggested </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">by</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">he </span><span class="font77">Ietters,</span></p>
    3842. 

  3842. <table>
    3843. 

  3843. <tr><td>
    3844. 

  3844. <table border="1">
    3845. 

  3845. <tr><td>
    3846. 

  3846. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3847. 

  3847. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>f,</sup>pT©ca'<sup>r</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3848. 

  3848. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"><span class="font78">as 1 n 1 1 /' but unvo! ced</span></p></td></tr>
    3849. 

  3849. <tr><td>
    3850. 

  3850. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    3851. 

  3851. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t<sup>Tl</sup>! e s s o n<sup>,f</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3852. 

  3852. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"><span class="font78">as in <sup>Tl</sup> M 1 1 ,<sup>11</sup> but no re asp 1 rated</span></p></td></tr>
    3853. 

  3853. <tr><td>
    3854. 

  3854. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">b_i</span></p></td><td>
    3855. 

  3855. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ī^wl+h'<sup>1</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    3856. 

  3856. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"><span class="font77">as In <sup>fl</sup> h U 1 * &quot;&nbsp;but harsher</span></p></td></tr>
    3857. 

  3857. </table></td></tr>
    3858. 

  3858. <tr><td>
    3859. 

  3859. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78">These Ifdtials a</span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font78"> re nev@ </span><span class="font107">广</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font78">followed by the vow© I s and medials /1 / and /u/* (See Display IV*)</span></p></td></tr>
    3860. 

  3860. </table>
    3861. 

  3861. <table>
    3862. 

  3862. <tr><td>
    3863. 

  3863. <p><span class="font78">D </span><span class="font125">* </span><span class="font78">Initials z</span><span class="font125">I </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">c<sub>M</span><span class="font78"></sub> </span><span class="font101" style="font-variant:small-caps;text-decoration:underline;">s </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">(Dental,</span><span class="font78"> or /s/ Pos ī tī on)</span></p>
    3864. 

  3864. <p><span class="font78">These ar© pronounced as I nd1cated by the English equivalents.</span></p></td></tr>
    3865. 

  3865. <tr><td>
    3866. 

  3866. <table border="1">
    3867. 

  3867. <tr><td>
    3868. 

  3868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">ZSng</span></p></td><td>
    3869. 

  3869. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">(surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3870. 

  3870. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">ss 1 n <sup>lf</sup>beds.<sup>11</sup> but unvoiced</span></p>
    3871. 

  3871. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 80pt;"><span class="font125" style="font-variant:small-caps;">t n ■</span></p></td></tr>
    3872. 

  3872. <tr><td>
    3873. 

  3873. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">C5ng</span></p></td><td>
    3874. 

  3874. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">(surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3875. 

  3875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">as In ”bets/■ but </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">more</span><span class="font78"> aspira</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">sd</span></p></td></tr>
    3876. 

  3876. <tr><td>
    3877. 

  3877. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">SSng</span></p></td><td>
    3878. 

  3878. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">(surname}</span></p></td><td>
    3879. 

  3879. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">as i n <sup>IT</sup>Bess but stronger</span></p></td></tr>
    3880. 

  3880. </table></td></tr>
    3881. 

  3881. </table>
    3882. 

  3882. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">To an English speaker, the spelling 1s only suggestive, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and</span></p>
    3883. 

  3883. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">the spelHng £ fs qu 1 +e arbitrary* Ul k© the velars </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">(/g/, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/k/ <sub>f</sub></span></p>
    3884. 

  3884. <p style="padding:0pt 31pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">/h/) </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> f hes^ fīTltlals are never to I [ owed by th© vowe 1 s and &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;med f a I s /!/ and /II/, (Display IV)</span></p>
    3885. 

  3885. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:12pt 70pt 33pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">As mentioned previously, the t et+ar </span><span class="font109">丄</span><span class="font78"> after these /s/-pos11Jon sounds stands for a vowel with the tongua as cIose as possible to the /s/ pos!t J on,</span></p>
    3886. 

  3886. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:33pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">E, initials zh * ch </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> sh<sub>3</sub> r (Retrof1</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">ex<sub>t</sub> or</span><span class="font78"> /r/ Pos111 on)</span></p>
    3887. 

  3887. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 129pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mJjTlMI &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_ 'W™—</span></p>
    3888. 

  3888. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:33pt;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">These are pronoynced as &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fndīca’ecS by th© Engl t sh ©qu I va I en + s <sub>#</sub></span></p>
    3889. 

  3889. <p style="padding:0pt 31pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">but wl </span><span class="font109">肀</span><span class="font78"> h the tongue strongly &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;curled back towards the post </span><span class="font109">个</span><span class="font78"> ion f or /r/.</span></p>
    3890. 

  3890. <table border="1">
    3891. 

  3891. <tr><td>
    3892. 

  3892. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Zh </span><span class="font109">萏</span><span class="font78"> ng</span></p>
    3893. 

  3893. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font125">IT- </span><span class="font6">1</span><span class="font125"> ■</span></p></td><td>
    3894. 

  3894. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">t surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3895. 

  3895. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font78">as fn <sup>11</sup> Jaw <sub>#</sub> <sup>rl</sup> but urivo ! ced</span></p></td></tr>
    3896. 

  3896. <tr><td>
    3897. 

  3897. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Chāng</span></p></td><td>
    3898. 

  3898. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">{sufname)</span></p></td><td>
    3899. 

  3899. <p style="padding:0pt 29pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font78">as I n <sup>IT</sup>chaw </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> <sup>1i</sup> but more asp IrāTed</span></p></td></tr>
    3900. 

  3900. <tr><td>
    3901. 

  3901. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">Shing</span></p></td><td>
    3902. 

  3902. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(su rnam©)</span></p></td><td>
    3903. 

  3903. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">as I n &quot;Shaw&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    3904. 

  3904. <tr><td>
    3905. 

  3905. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font77">ring</span></p></td><td>
    3906. 

  3906. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>fI</sup>at low”</span></p></td><td>
    3907. 

  3907. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font78">as !n <sup>tp</sup>rsw<sup>fl</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    3908. 

  3908. </table>
    3909. 

  3909. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">Like the velars </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">i/g/<sub>t</sub> /k/<sub>t</sub> /h/)</span><span class="font75"> and dentals </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">t/z/<sub>f</sub> /c/<sub>t</span><span class="font75"></sub> /s/), these Initials are </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">never</span><span class="font75"> followed by </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font75">he vowels and mecHals </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">/\/ </span><span class="font75">and /0/<sub>B</sub> 《Display IV)</span></p>
    3910. 

  3910. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 1pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">Some speakers pronounce /r/ with a certain </span><span class="font109">鸢</span><span class="font75">mount of fri c-</span><span class="font109">寸</span><span class="font75"> fon so that it fs somewhat like the /s/ sound I n <sup>T,</sup>m©asy r©.<sup>,f</sup> Not I ce that th© unfamf I i-ar z </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">h</span><span class="font75"> spe I I ī n g Is on f y suggestTve * Th® l <sup>e+</sup>f<sup>er</sup> after a cofisonsnt TFcU cates a prGnune I a</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font75"> Ion f n the /r/ </span><span class="font79">pos</span><span class="font107">丨</span><span class="font79"> tIon *</span></p>
    3911. 

  3911. <table cellpadding="5pt">
    3912. 

  3912. <tr>
    3913. 

  3913. <td valign="top" width="68%">
    3914. 

  3914. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font75">As men</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font75">foned previously, the letter position sounds stands for a vo^aI which</span></p></td>
    3915. 

  3915. <td valign="top" width="31%">
    3916. 

  3916. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">I after thsse /r/-Ts a pro Iong^d /r/</span></p></td></tr></table><hr/>
    3917. 

  3917. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font75"><sup>F</sup>- </span><span class="font75" style="text-decoration:underline;">Initials </span><span class="font109" style="text-decoration:underline;">丄</span><span class="font75" style="text-decoration:underline;">•</span><span class="font75"> </span><span class="font41">q</span><span class="font94">, </span><span class="font75">^ (Palatal, or </span><span class="font75" style="text-decoration:underline;">/【/</span><span class="font75"> Position)</span></p>
    3918. 

  3918. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 50pt 3pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">Thesa are pronounced as indicated by the English equ1va-</span><span class="font75">!ents, byt wīth the tongue pushed forward towards th© position for /!/_</span></p>
    3919. 

  3919. <table border="1">
    3920. 

  3920. <tr><td>
    3921. 

  3921. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">£1 Sng</span></p></td><td>
    3922. 

  3922. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font75">(surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3923. 

  3923. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font75">as </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">t</span><span class="font75"> n <sup>,f</sup>j©ep j<sup>fl</sup> but unvoiced</span></p></td></tr>
    3924. 

  3924. <tr><td>
    3925. 

  3925. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">gjěfvg</span></p></td><td>
    3926. 

  3926. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font75">(surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3927. 

  3927. <p style="padding:0pt 21pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font75">as I n ^cheesp </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>9</span><span class="font75"></sub> <sup>lf</sup> byf more asp EriTed</span></p></td></tr>
    3928. 

  3928. <tr><td>
    3929. 

  3929. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">XI Sng</span></p></td><td>
    3930. 

  3930. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font75">(surname)</span></p></td><td>
    3931. 

  3931. <p style="padding:0pt 21pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font75">between the /sh/ of <sup>,T</sup>sheep<sup>fl</sup> and ths /s/ of &quot;s^eep<sup>17</sup>&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    3932. 

  3932. </table>
    3933. 

  3933. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 50pt 36pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">The pa lata Is are followed only by th© vowels end med U i s /I/ and /U/. </span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">(S&amp;&amp;</span><span class="font75"> Display 1V.} Pay particular attent1 on to the spellings £ and x<sub>#</sub> since </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font75">hey are quite arbitrary to speakers of English.</span></p>
    3934. 

  3934. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:36pt 50pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font75">With the p 3 I a t a!s j thfs survey of the consonants Is comp I ated■ Let<sup>1</sup>s summarize the relationship between groups of consonants and the different sound values of the Iet+ar I;</span></p>
    3935. 

  3935. <table border="1">
    3936. 

  3936. <tr><td>
    3937. 

  3937. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font75">AFTER</span></p></td><td>
    3938. 

  3938. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font75">WHICH ARE PRONOUNCED WITH</span></p>
    3939. 

  3939. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">ĪWe</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font75">YongUě</span></p></td><td>
    3940. 

  3940. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font75">/!/ IS PRONOUNCED</span></p>
    3941. 

  3941. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">wm</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> the</span></p></td><td>
    3942. 

  3942. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font75">AS IN THE SURNAME</span></p></td></tr>
    3943. 

  3943. <tr><td>
    3944. 

  3944. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font75">/z/p /c/_</span></p>
    3945. 

  3945. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font75">/s/</span></p></td><td>
    3946. 

  3946. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font75">(</span><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font75"> fhe /s/ pos</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font75"> 11 on</span></p></td><td>
    3947. 

  3947. <p style="padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font113" style="font-style:italic;">c</span><span class="font75">1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">osb</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font75">to the /s/ posif 1 on</span></p></td><td>
    3948. 

  3948. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ST</span></p></td></tr>
    3949. 

  3949. <tr><td>
    3950. 

  3950. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 37pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/zh/<sub>$</sub> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">/ch/, /sh/, </span><span class="font75">r</span></p></td><td>
    3951. 

  3951. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">close </span><span class="font75">to </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he /r/ </span><span class="font75">position</span></p></td><td>
    3952. 

  3952. <p style="padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">f n fh© /r/ posi f1 on</span></p></td><td>
    3953. 

  3953. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font75">ShT</span></p></td></tr>
    3954. 

  3954. <tr><td>
    3955. 

  3955. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">any other </span><span class="font75">Initial,</span></p>
    3956. 

  3956. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">L</span></p></td><td>
    3957. 

  3957. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font75">any </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">o</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">h©r </span><span class="font75">posIt </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Ion</span></p></td><td>
    3958. 

  3958. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font75">1 n the <sup>fl</sup>standard<sup>,p</sup></span></p>
    3959. 

  3959. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font75">/1/ pos11 ī on</span></p></td><td>
    3960. 

  3960. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">XT</span></p></td></tr>
    3961. 

  3961. </table>
    3962. 

  3962. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><a name="bookmark18"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">SENTENCE INTONATION</span></p>
    3963. 

  3963. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 18pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font132">in the previous discussion of different levels of syllable stress end their effect on th© pitch patterns of &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tones, </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">you</span></p>
    3964. 

  3964. <p style="padding:0pt 18pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font132">were concerned only with words pronounced i </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font132"> </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font132">solatfon, as If read from a list* Usually, of course „ words are strung together In utterances. Then, the rules of relat!ve stress apply over longer uninterrupted stretches which have a generally speeded-up </span><span class="font131">tempo end narrowed </span><span class="font131" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font131"></sub> I owe red pi</span><span class="font109">肀</span><span class="font131">ch range.</span></p>
    3965. 

  3965. <p style="text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 18pt 36pt 5pt;"><span class="font132">In the following example, not!ce the shrinkage of the pitch ps+t© rns and +h® ovsraI 1 lowering* Tho su mam© and given name together hava the stress pattern of a single word--with normal stress on the fIrst syllable, lighter stress on the middle syllable, and heavier stress on th© last syllable*</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-28.jpg" style="width:221pt;height:79pt;"/>
    3966. 

  3966. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:36pt 30pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font132">In add 11 i on to these automatic effects of stringing words togeth^fi delIberat© effects of sentence Intona+Ion sing Iē out </span><span class="font131">for ai</span><span class="font109">■十</span><span class="font131">en+ion psrttculsr parts of a sen</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font131">©nce or IndI cate how a whole s&amp;n</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font131">enee Is to be und&amp;rstood,</span></p>
    3967. 

  3967. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;padding:9pt 44pt 36pt 5pt;"><span class="font132">Normally, a surname will carry more Information </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font132">hen </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">a </span><span class="font132">fat lowing title and, thys, will be given greater ©mphasls by </span><span class="font133">heevIer stress *</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-29.jpg" style="width:200pt;height:82pt;"/><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-30.jpg" style="width:197pt;height:85pt;"/><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-31.jpg" style="width:277pt;height:115pt;"/>
    3968. 

  3968. <p style="padding:12pt 16pt 21pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">Har^j the stress oň + h© nega </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79"> fve marker bJ_ ^niphasīzes to someone </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">that he </span><span class="font78">fs </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">wrong to thtnk </span><span class="font78">that </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he hos īderT+f f lee Miss Kd,</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    3969. 

  3969. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">y^<sup>e</sup> subordinate status of </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">the </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">title ts </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">shewn by the </span><span class="font109">千</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">bc</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> th*t I+ is often pronounced wT</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">h no fulJ tone.</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    3970. 

  3970. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Mora genera My, tho key word or phrase in any sentence </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">may </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">be emphasized by heavy stress-</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    3971. 

  3971. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:21pt 16pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">With the Qxceptīon of words that are emphasized, words \n </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">rapid normel speech may seem to have lost the tones you are </span><span class="font78">working ?o hard to 丨earn. But don<sup>1</sup>1 fee I cheated. In the first </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">placs, the words are seldom really monotone </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">j</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> th«rs Is probably </span><span class="font78">som</span><span class="font109">眘</span><span class="font78">th『ng there to hear. (When you are do ī ng tha taIkf ng, r + I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">s </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">t&gt;st+ar +o rīsk being ovorly preclsd, since onfy the f f uent </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">speaker has the eight to muňbfe,) !n the second place, these </span><span class="font78">words ars go r ng to be emphas 1 zed somet I mes, and ttisn you can <sup>f</sup> + fudge.</span></p>
    3972. 

  3972. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 16pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The use of stress to single out for st + entJon .par</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">lcufar parts of sentences !s baslcai Iy the same In Ch Enose and englfsh. The on Iy major d T ffsrence to keep In mT nd Ts that 1n Chinese stress exaggerates the pitch pattern of a tone. Stress doss not </span><span class="font78">give </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">the sy M ab[9 a fa I 1 f ng </span><span class="font78">pitch </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">pattern, as In English. S© carsfu! not to </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">urn </span><span class="font78">your </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">stressed Chinese syllables In + o Fal M no-</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">one sy I I 3b </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> es »</span></p>
    3973. 

  3973. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 26pt 6pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">There Is considerably more difference between Ch ī nese end </span><span class="font102">Eng I I sh In </span><span class="font114">个</span><span class="font102">he use of Intonation pa</span><span class="font114">十</span><span class="font102">terns to Indicate how whole </span><span class="font78">sentences a re to be unders</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">oocL In English, intonation patterns are most noticeable a</span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78">he ends of sentences. The typical pattern Is a drop at </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he end of the sentence, used for most sta</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">e-</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ments and for most questions with ques+lon words like ^wno&quot; or &quot;what.&quot; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</span></p>
    3974. 

  3974. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 6pt 161pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">I <sup>r</sup> m Dan !ē i King</span><span class="font59">.、</span></p>
    3975. 

  3975. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 9pt 161pt;"><span class="font78">Who are you?%</span></p>
    3976. 

  3976. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 6pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The most common exception to th!s typical pattern In Eng I Ish </span><span class="font78">\s a rise at </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he end of the sentence <sub>f</sub> used for most questions </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat can be answered &quot;yes</span><span class="font54">’<sup>1</span><span class="font78"></sup> or</span><span class="font108">，，</span><span class="font78">no.<sup>n</sup></span></p>
    3977. 

  3977. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 161pt;"><span class="font78">Are you Mr* King</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">?^</span></p>
    3978. 

  3978. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 161pt;"><span class="font78">You</span><span class="font54"><sup>1</span><span class="font78"></sup> re Mr. King</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">?,</span></p>
    3979. 

  3979. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 161pt;"><span class="font78">Who </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">am J<sup>9</span><span class="font78"></sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(meaning &quot;You<sup>1</sup>re asking</span></p>
    3980. 

  3980. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 294pt;"><span class="font78">who I am</span><span class="font108">?<sup>1</sup>，）</span></p>
    3981. 

  3981. <p style="padding:6pt 26pt 21pt 1pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">1n the test </span><span class="font111">十</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">wo examples, only ths rising Intonation shows thot </span><span class="font78">these </span><span class="font25">are </span><span class="font78"><sup>IT</sup>6cho quest Ions</span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> calling </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">for </span><span class="font78">yes/no answers *</span></p>
    3982. 

  3982. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:21pt 15pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">In Chinese, the typical Intonatfon ps+</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ern--the pattern for most statements--1s the one we have a\ready presented: the sequence of tones, modified by stress</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> witfi s faster tempo and a narrower, lower pItch range than for words In Isolation.</span></p>
    3983. 

  3983. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 26pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">You will have to fight your nature I tendency as a speaker of English to end statements with a drop tn pftch, A High tone remains s HI gh tone ? a Rising tone remafns a Rising </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> on© and a Low tone</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>ě</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sub> with Its rising taī I</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> remains a Low tone^ ©ven a</span><span class="font109">十十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he end of a statement* Do not change them Into Falling tones.</span></p>
    3984. 

  3984. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Tho most common except 1 on to this typical Chtnese In</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ona-</span><span class="font78">11 on pattern Is a sllgh+ly raised sequence of tones<sub>#</sub> used for </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">most questions. Unlike the English rlsfng Intonation, the Ch I nese ra1sed Intonation produces hIgher-+han-norma I pitch </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">throughout the sentence and Is used for quest Ions with question </span><span class="font78">words, as well as for yes/no ques</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">Ions*</span></p>
    3985. 

  3985. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">In </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">he fol</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font78">owing two sentences, only the difference between </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ra I sed Intonation and norma I In</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">onatfon signals </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">千</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ha</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> the first </span><span class="font78">Is a yes/no question and the second a statement*</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-32.jpg" style="width:264pt;height:92pt;"/>
    3986. 

  3986. <p style="text-indent:39pt;padding:24pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">Now Iet<sup>1</sup>s compare th© Intonat</span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">\on of</span><span class="font131"> a qu^stfon—</span><span class="font127">埘</span><span class="font131">ord ques-11 on w}th f</span><span class="font127">十</span><span class="font131">s answers</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-33.jpg" style="width:145pt;height:52pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-34.jpg" style="width:173pt;height:68pt;"/>
    3987. 

  3987. <table cellpadding="14pt">
    3988. 

  3988. <tr>
    3989. 

  3989. <td valign="top" width="54%">
    3990. 

  3990. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font131">NT shI nSIguo rěn? (What<sup>f</sup> s your natI ona I 1ty?)</span></p></td>
    3991. 

  3991. <td valign="top" width="45%">
    3992. 

  3992. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font132">W5 sh1 </span><span class="font131">Mi </span><span class="font132">I</span><span class="font131">guo rěn * CI<sup>f</sup>m an AmerI can.)</span></p></td></tr></table><hr/>
    3993. 

  3993. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:0pt 11pt 39pt 1pt;"><span class="font131">Another ChInese \ntonatI on pattern lowers the pitch through* out the servtene</span><span class="font127">钤</span><span class="font131">* oft</span><span class="font127">眘</span><span class="font131">n giving th© voice a breathy qual〖ty rather I f ke a sigh. This pattern I s used for <sup>11</sup> echo questions ,<sup>IT</sup> wh t ch ar© </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">usb4</span><span class="font131"> to verffy what has been said, Let<sup>f</sup>s compare a norma I quest ion (raised Intonation) and an &quot;echo quest 1 on<sup>TI</sup> &lt;&nbsp;I owered Intonat1 on)£</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-35.jpg" style="width:131pt;height:48pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-36.jpg" style="width:136pt;height:54pt;"/>
    3994. 

  3994. <table cellpadding="25pt">
    3995. 

  3995. <tr>
    3996. 

  3996. <td valign="top" width="46%">
    3997. 

  3997. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font131">NT </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">xīng</span><span class="font131"> Wing ma? Us your surname Wsng?)</span></p></td>
    3998. 

  3998. <td valign="top" width="53%">
    3999. 

  3999. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font131">NT xlng Wing a?</span></p>
    4000. 

  4000. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font131">([You say J your surname Is King?)</span></p></td></tr></table><hr/>
    4001. 

  4001. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 12pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">I n d t scuss t ng these three Chinese I </span><span class="font77">ntonat </span><span class="font78">I on pa </span><span class="font108">十十</span><span class="font78"> errvs, the po t nt has repeatedly been made </span><span class="font110">个</span><span class="font78">hat </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">h©y affect the general pitch level, of th© whole sēn </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> ence* However <sub>3</sub> there are nc </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> fcesble I n-tonatlonāl features st </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">h© ends of sentences * These are parti-cu i a rIy no</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">tenable whan </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">he last syllable Is In the Neutral </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">one-In fact </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> the marker a has no r©eI m©&amp;nIng or grammatical fu net I on of Its own, merely se&quot;rv f ng as a carrier of various flnsi pītch eon</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ours wh i ch affect mean ī ng. There are also cases where a final syllable with full </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">one Is extended to carry one of these final p ī tch contours *</span></p>
    4002. 

  4002. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 33pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Together wl</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">h Interjections and the </span><span class="font79">various </span><span class="font78">pause markers </span><span class="font79">which punctuate sentences </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font79"></sub> these In</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">onatIonaI dsvfees prov1 da </span><span class="font78">much of the expressiveness of Chinese speech, Keep listening </span><span class="font123">for </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font123">hem.</span></p>
    4003. 

  4003. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 42pt 88pt;"><a name="bookmark49"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">APPENDIX I: LIST OF INITIALS</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    4004. 

  4004. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">PfnyTn</span></p>
    4005. 

  4005. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Roman I z</span><span class="font107">旮</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">11 ori</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    4006. 

  4006. <table>
    4007. 

  4007. <tr><td>
    4008. 

  4008. <p><span class="font78">Nearest </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">English Equivalent</span></p></td></tr>
    4009. 

  4009. <tr><td>
    4010. 

  4010. <table border="1">
    4011. 

  4011. <tr><td>
    4012. 

  4012. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">b</span></p></td><td>
    4013. 

  4013. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 92pt;"><span class="font78">but unvo 1 ced</span></p></td></tr>
    4014. 

  4014. <tr><td>
    4015. 

  4015. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">c</span></p></td><td>
    4016. 

  4016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>M</sup>bets <sub>f</sub> <sup>lf</sup> but more </span><span class="font108">酋</span><span class="font78">t©d</span></p></td></tr>
    4017. 

  4017. <tr><td>
    4018. 

  4018. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">ch</span></p></td><td>
    4019. 

  4019. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">&quot; but more aspirated and In / r/ positfon</span></p></td></tr>
    4020. 

  4020. <tr><td>
    4021. 

  4021. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">d</span></p></td><td>
    4022. 

  4022. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>fl</span><span class="font108"></sup>生&quot;1</span><span class="font78"> , but unvo 1 </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ced</span></p></td></tr>
    4023. 

  4023. <tr><td>
    4024. 

  4024. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">f</span></p></td><td>
    4025. 

  4025. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font6"><sup>T</span><span class="font108"></sup>■上</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font6">t 1</span><span class="font78"> I </span><span class="font6">_<sup>f</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    4026. 

  4026. <tr><td>
    4027. 

  4027. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">9</span></p></td><td>
    4028. 

  4028. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>Tl</sup>£f II p<sup>11</sup> but unvo 1 cad</span></p></td></tr>
    4029. 

  4029. <tr><td>
    4030. 

  4030. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">h</span></p></td><td>
    4031. 

  4031. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>T,</sup>h_! M „<sup>Tl</sup> but harsher</span></p></td></tr>
    4032. 

  4032. <tr><td>
    4033. 

  4033. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">j</span></p></td><td>
    4034. 

  4034. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78">&quot;</span><span class="font108">丄</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78">®p/* but unvoiced and I n /I/ pos tt Ion</span></p></td></tr>
    4035. 

  4035. <tr><td>
    4036. 

  4036. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">k</span></p></td><td>
    4037. 

  4037. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78">1 1 I p<sup>n</sup> but more asp i rated</span></p></td></tr>
    4038. 

  4038. <tr><td>
    4039. 

  4039. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">i</span></p></td><td>
    4040. 

  4040. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>f,</sup>L( 1 ™</span></p></td></tr>
    4041. 

  4041. <tr><td>
    4042. 

  4042. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">m</span></p></td><td>
    4043. 

  4043. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>,f</sup>nl 1 1</span></p></td></tr>
    4044. 

  4044. <tr><td>
    4045. 

  4045. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">n</span></p></td><td>
    4046. 

  4046. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>fl</sup>£! f&quot;</span></p></td></tr>
    4047. 

  4047. <tr><td>
    4048. 

  4048. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">P</span></p></td><td>
    4049. 

  4049. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>fl</sup>£l </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\ 1<sub>9</sub> <sup>U</span><span class="font78"></sup> but mo</span><span class="font108">「《</span><span class="font78"> asp 1 ratdd</span></p></td></tr>
    4050. 

  4050. <tr><td>
    4051. 

  4051. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    4052. 

  4052. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78">&quot;cheap i<sup>11</sup> but more osp I rated and tn </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i\l</span><span class="font78"> pos ttl on</span></p></td></tr>
    4053. 

  4053. <tr><td>
    4054. 

  4054. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">r</span></p></td><td>
    4055. 

  4055. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">_<sup>t</sup>£3w,&quot; but wl+h tongue curled beck more</span></p></td></tr>
    4056. 

  4056. <tr><td>
    4057. 

  4057. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">s ,</span></p></td><td>
    4058. 

  4058. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>IT</sup>8ess<sub>f</sub> <sup>lf</sup> but stronger</span></p></td></tr>
    4059. 

  4059. <tr><td>
    4060. 

  4060. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">sh</span></p></td><td>
    4061. 

  4061. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>TT</sup>Shaw<sub>f</sub><sup>IT</sup> but In /r/ position</span></p></td></tr>
    4062. 

  4062. <tr><td>
    4063. 

  4063. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">t</span></p></td><td>
    4064. 

  4064. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>T,</sup> +1 1 1 *<sup>pt</sup> byt more asp! rated</span></p></td></tr>
    4065. 

  4065. <tr><td>
    4066. 

  4066. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">w</span></p></td><td>
    4067. 

  4067. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78">(See Append 1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">x</span><span class="font78"> II, List of </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Ftnmts,}</span></p></td></tr>
    4068. 

  4068. <tr><td>
    4069. 

  4069. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">X</span></p></td><td>
    4070. 

  4070. <p style="padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78">between tha /sh/ of &quot;sheep'<sup>1</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">nnd</span><span class="font78"> the /s/ of &quot;^eap but </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> n /I/ poFTt 1 on</span></p></td></tr>
    4071. 

  4071. <tr><td>
    4072. 

  4072. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">y</span></p></td><td>
    4073. 

  4073. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78">fSee AppsndIx II, List of F!na1s,5</span></p></td></tr>
    4074. 

  4074. <tr><td>
    4075. 

  4075. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">z</span></p></td><td>
    4076. 

  4076. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>IT</sup>beds</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">^<sup>n</span><span class="font78"></sup> but unvolesd</span></p></td></tr>
    4077. 

  4077. <tr><td>
    4078. 

  4078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">zh</span></p></td><td>
    4079. 

  4079. <p style="padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 51pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>IT</sup>J^aw,<sup>,p</sup> but unvo I ced and fn /r/ pos 11 Ion </span><span class="font2">«•</span></p></td></tr>
    4080. 

  4080. </table></td></tr>
    4081. 

  4081. </table>
    4082. 

  4082. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 33pt 0pt;"><a name="bookmark50"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">APPENDIX II: LIST OF FINALS</span></p>
    4083. 

  4083. <table border="1">
    4084. 

  4084. <tr><td>
    4085. 

  4085. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">PTnyTn Roman 1zat1 on</span></p></td><td>
    4086. 

  4086. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Nearest English Equ</span><span class="font112">丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">valent</span></p></td><td>
    4087. 

  4087. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Spe Ming w 1 thout Initial</span></p></td></tr>
    4088. 

  4088. <tr><td>
    4089. 

  4089. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">a</span></p></td><td>
    4090. 

  4090. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>n</sup>Ma<sup>,f</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4091. 

  4091. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4092. 

  4092. <tr><td>
    4093. 

  4093. <p style="padding:0pt 77pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">a 1 an</span></p></td><td>
    4094. 

  4094. <p style="padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">”Shanghai,&quot; &quot;high&quot; <sup>n</sup>Ontar lo<sup>lf</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4095. 

  4095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4096. 

  4096. <tr><td>
    4097. 

  4097. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ong</span></p></td><td>
    4098. 

  4098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Mf + /ng/</span></p></td><td>
    4099. 

  4099. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4100. 

  4100. <tr><td>
    4101. 

  4101. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ao</span></p></td><td>
    4102. 

  4102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Ma</span><span class="font112">。</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Tse-tung<sub>/</sub><sup>M</sup> &quot;mouth”</span></p></td><td>
    4103. 

  4103. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4104. 

  4104. <tr><td>
    4105. 

  4105. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ar</span></p></td><td>
    4106. 

  4106. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Narc1ssus”</span></p></td><td>
    4107. 

  4107. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4108. 

  4108. <tr><td>
    4109. 

  4109. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6</span></p></td><td>
    4110. 

  4110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">” Adgjine”</span></p></td><td>
    4111. 

  4111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4112. 

  4112. <tr><td>
    4113. 

  4113. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ef</span></p></td><td>
    4114. 

  4114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Igl,” &quot;sleigh”</span></p></td><td>
    4115. 

  4115. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4116. 

  4116. <tr><td>
    4117. 

  4117. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">en</span></p></td><td>
    4118. 

  4118. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;fun/<sup>1</sup> &quot;chicken&quot;</span></p>
    4119. 

  4119. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 95pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font72">■■ ■« </span><span class="font105">胃</span></p></td><td>
    4120. 

  4120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4121. 

  4121. <tr><td>
    4122. 

  4122. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">eng</span></p></td><td>
    4123. 

  4123. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font112">&quot;备</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> ung<sup>yt</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4124. 

  4124. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4125. 

  4125. <tr><td>
    4126. 

  4126. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">er</span></p></td><td>
    4127. 

  4127. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>,f</sup>erml ne<sup>11</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4128. 

  4128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4129. 

  4129. <tr><td>
    4130. 

  4130. <p style="padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 (after s</span><span class="font96" style="font-style:italic;">, </span><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">z</span><span class="font96" style="font-style:italic;">, </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">£)</span></p></td><td>
    4131. 

  4131. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>If</sup> jJ^st<sup>,T</sup> (/s/ pos I + I on)</span></p></td><td>
    4132. 

  4132. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4133. 

  4133. <tr><td>
    4134. 

  4134. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(after r, zh, ch, ShT —</span></p></td><td>
    4135. 

  4135. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;washer” (/r/ posl+lon)</span></p></td><td>
    4136. 

  4136. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">rl</span></p></td></tr>
    4137. 

  4137. <tr><td>
    4138. 

  4138. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(e1sewhere)</span></p></td><td>
    4139. 

  4139. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">^BlkinM*</span></p></td><td>
    4140. 

  4140. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yt</span></p></td></tr>
    4141. 

  4141. <tr><td>
    4142. 

  4142. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">fa</span></p></td><td>
    4143. 

  4143. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Yamaha•&quot; &quot;yahoo,&quot; &quot;yacht”</span></p></td><td>
    4144. 

  4144. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ya</span></p></td></tr>
    4145. 

  4145. <tr><td>
    4146. 

  4146. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 an</span></p></td><td>
    4147. 

  4147. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>u</sup>yen&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    4148. 

  4148. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yen</span></p></td></tr>
    4149. 

  4149. <tr><td>
    4150. 

  4150. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">lang</span></p></td><td>
    4151. 

  4151. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">/y/ + <sup>u</sup>Ma<sup>u</sup> + </span><span class="font109">/fig/, </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;Yonkers&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    4152. 

  4152. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yang</span></p></td></tr>
    4153. 

  4153. <tr><td>
    4154. 

  4154. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 ao</span></p></td><td>
    4155. 

  4155. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font59">•’yow 1&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    4156. 

  4156. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yao</span></p></td></tr>
    4157. 

  4157. <tr><td>
    4158. 

  4158. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 e</span></p></td><td>
    4159. 

  4159. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;ye 11ow<sup>M</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4160. 

  4160. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ye</span></p></td></tr>
    4161. 

  4161. <tr><td>
    4162. 

  4162. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I n</span></p></td><td>
    4163. 

  4163. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>M</sup>me£n<sup>,f</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4164. 

  4164. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">y 1 n</span></p></td></tr>
    4165. 

  4165. <tr><td>
    4166. 

  4166. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Ing</span></p></td><td>
    4167. 

  4167. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&quot;am</span><span class="font112">上</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">no&quot; + /ng/</span></p></td><td>
    4168. 

  4168. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yf ng</span></p></td></tr>
    4169. 

  4169. </table>
    4170. 

  4170. <table border="1">
    4171. 

  4171. <tr><td>
    4172. 

  4172. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">PTnyTn Roman</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font79"> zat ion</span></p></td><td>
    4173. 

  4173. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">Nearest Eng 1 ī sh Equivalent</span></p></td><td>
    4174. 

  4174. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79">Spe1 I 1ng ^1thout Inl+fal</span></p></td></tr>
    4175. 

  4175. <tr><td>
    4176. 

  4176. <p style="padding:0pt 66pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">1 ong ly</span></p></td><td>
    4177. 

  4177. <p style="padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">/y / + <sup>iT</sup> woman<sup>IT</sup> + /ng/ </span><span class="font151" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>lf</sup>Vfloman<sup>PT</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4178. 

  4178. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">yong</span></p>
    4179. 

  4179. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">you</span></p></td></tr>
    4180. 

  4180. <tr><td>
    4181. 

  4181. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">D<a name="footnote6"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark51">6</a></sup></span></p></td><td>
    4182. 

  4182. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">&quot;W£l 1 <sup>T</sup>_</span></p></td><td>
    4183. 

  4183. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4184. 

  4184. <tr><td>
    4185. 

  4185. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">ong</span></p></td><td>
    4186. 

  4186. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79"><sup>T,</sup>woman<sup>fl</sup> + /ng/</span></p></td><td>
    4187. 

  4187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4188. 

  4188. <tr><td>
    4189. 

  4189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font151" style="font-weight:bold;">OU</span></p></td><td>
    4190. 

  4190. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">&quot;sW’</span></p></td><td>
    4191. 

  4191. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4192. 

  4192. <tr><td>
    4193. 

  4193. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font151" style="font-weight:bold;">ti</span><span class="font109">禽</span><span class="font79">*</span></p></td><td>
    4194. 

  4194. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">&quot;Budapest&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    4195. 

  4195. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wy</span></p></td></tr>
    4196. 

  4196. <tr><td>
    4197. 

  4197. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">us</span></p></td><td>
    4198. 

  4198. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">^qy^! fty<sup>lf</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4199. 

  4199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wa</span></p></td></tr>
    4200. 

  4200. <tr><td>
    4201. 

  4201. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">ua 1</span></p></td><td>
    4202. 

  4202. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79"><sup>T,</sup>W5f k l kl <sub>f</sub> <sup>11 ,f</sup>why<sup>,f</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4203. 

  4203. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wa I</span></p></td></tr>
    4204. 

  4204. <tr><td>
    4205. 

  4205. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">usn<a name="footnote7"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark52">7</a></sup></span></p></td><td>
    4206. 

  4206. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">^quant i ty/<sup>T iT</sup>J yan<sup>fl</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4207. 

  4207. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wsn</span></p></td></tr>
    4208. 

  4208. <tr><td>
    4209. 

  4209. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">uang</span></p></td><td>
    4210. 

  4210. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">&quot;Wong/<sup>1 ,f</sup>q££l r+y<sup>fi</sup> + /ng/</span></p></td><td>
    4211. 

  4211. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wong</span></p></td></tr>
    4212. 

  4212. <tr><td>
    4213. 

  4213. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">u [</span></p></td><td>
    4214. 

  4214. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79"><sup>1T</sup>wetgh<sup>lf</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4215. 

  4215. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wei</span></p></td></tr>
    4216. 

  4216. <tr><td>
    4217. 

  4217. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">un**</span></p></td><td>
    4218. 

  4218. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">^OweHj, <sup>11</sup> won&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    4219. 

  4219. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">wen</span></p></td></tr>
    4220. 

  4220. <tr><td>
    4221. 

  4221. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">yo</span></p></td><td>
    4222. 

  4222. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79"><sup>n</sup>w^I 1</span><span class="font78"><sup>fl</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4223. 

  4223. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">MO</span></p></td></tr>
    4224. 

  4224. <tr><td>
    4225. 

  4225. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    4226. 

  4226. <p style="padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">(no</span><span class="font79"> English equivalents pro-nouncad with the tongus In the /I / pos11 ton and the lips In the </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">/u/</span><span class="font79"> poslt</span><span class="font109">【</span><span class="font79">on<sub>t</sub> s!mu 1 -taneous1y•&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    4227. 

  4227. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">yt?</span></p></td></tr>
    4228. 

  4228. <tr><td>
    4229. 

  4229. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">□ in**</span></p></td><td>
    4230. 

  4230. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">/[I/ + ” </span><span class="font109">处十</span><span class="font79">arlo<sup>f</sup>_</span></p></td><td>
    4231. 

  4231. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">yQan</span></p></td></tr>
    4232. 

  4232. <tr><td>
    4233. 

  4233. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">ūe**</span></p></td><td>
    4234. 

  4234. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">/U/</span><span class="font79"> + <sup>t,</sup>h£n<sup>,t</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4235. 

  4235. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">y Qq</span></p></td></tr>
    4236. 

  4236. <tr><td>
    4237. 

  4237. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font79">Un**</span></p></td><td>
    4238. 

  4238. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font79">/(!/ + /n/</span></p></td><td>
    4239. 

  4239. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font79">ytfn</span></p></td></tr>
    4240. 

  4240. </table>
    4241. 

  4241. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 1pt;"><a name="bookmark53"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">INTRODUCTION</span></p>
    4242. 

  4242. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:18pt 12pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">Th© ability to use the C h f n s s </span><span class="font6">0</span><span class="font79"> number system may be one </span><span class="font78">of ths most usefui skills you will acquire during this course. The Numbers resoyrce module Intreduces the Chinese numbers from zero through 99,999 and ordinal numbers,</span></p>
    4243. 

  4243. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 68pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The essentfal part of this module consists of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he Numbers (MUM)</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">apes and the accompany I ng displays and </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">exercfses In the workbook sec</span><span class="font107">十丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">on of </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">his modu</span><span class="font107">丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">e* The </span><span class="font78">workbook </span><span class="font108">个迓其肀</span><span class="font78"> Is followed by a summary sect ton.</span></p>
    4244. 

  4244. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 36pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">You shou t d work through at !east the first four </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">apes, whIch Introduce the numbers up -to </span><span class="font120">丨</span><span class="font78">00, whlls you are study-i ng </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he Orien + atlon Module, These tapes Include soma work on pronync I at Ion. Working w[th numbers offers an excellent </span><span class="font79">opportunity to build up fluency and accuracy of pronuncIa-</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">I on wIthout having to I earn a lot of new vocabulary,</span></p>
    4245. 

  4245. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:9pt 36pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">NUM </span><span class="font108">卞</span><span class="font78">ap©s 5 and </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78"> are fntended to ba used with the sacon d ha t f of the Money Module, wh© re higher numbers a re usad in banking situations</span><span class="font108">，</span><span class="font78"> However, because tapes for the resource rric d u 16 s are as self-contained as possitHa, you may use tham a</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> any time with a mtnimum of reference </span><span class="font4">+0</span><span class="font78"> o</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">her eompōnents of the course.</span></p>
    4246. 

  4246. <table>
    4247. 

  4247. <tr><td>
    4248. 

  4248. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY</span></p></td></tr>
    4249. 

  4249. <tr><td>
    4250. 

  4250. <table border="1">
    4251. 

  4251. <tr><td>
    4252. 

  4252. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">I</span></p></td><td>
    4253. 

  4253. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">yT</span></p></td><td>
    4254. 

  4254. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    4255. 

  4255. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">si</span></p></td></tr>
    4256. 

  4256. <tr><td>
    4257. 

  4257. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">2</span></p></td><td>
    4258. 

  4258. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">hr</span></p></td><td>
    4259. 

  4259. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5</span></p></td><td>
    4260. 

  4260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">wǔ</span></p></td></tr>
    4261. 

  4261. <tr><td>
    4262. 

  4262. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    4263. 

  4263. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">sSn</span></p></td><td>
    4264. 

  4264. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6</span></p></td><td>
    4265. 

  4265. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\h</span></p></td></tr>
    4266. 

  4266. </table></td></tr>
    4267. 

  4267. </table>
    4268. 

  4268. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 18pt 1pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerci sa I</span></p>
    4269. 

  4269. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark54">A * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C *</a></span></p>
    4270. 

  4270. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font107"><a href="#bookmark55">一</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font107">一</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font107">一</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> _ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;— ■■</span><span class="font107">鋼</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;— » &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;—</span></a></p>
    4271. 

  4271. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font59">13</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">2</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">4</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font59">4</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">13</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">2</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font59">2</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">14</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">3</span></p>
    4272. 

  4272. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark56">D. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E.</a></span></p>
    4273. 

  4273. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 55pt;"><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;"><a href="#bookmark57">■W-m</span><span class="font125"> — &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*=■</span></a></p>
    4274. 

  4274. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font78">4 3 12 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3 2 J 4</span></p>
    4275. 

  4275. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">Exerc t se 2</span></p>
    4276. 

  4276. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font59">A<sub>(</sub> 1243 S. 34Zi C. 1324 0. 4152 E. 2431</span></p>
    4277. 

  4277. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Exerc i se 5</span></p>
    4278. 

  4278. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark58">A</span><span class="font0">.__^</span><span class="font105">一</span><span class="font0">― &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font105">一</span><span class="font0"> — </span><span class="font105">一一</span><span class="font0"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78">C* - ----</span></a></p>
    4279. 

  4279. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 39pt 10pt;"><span class="font59"><a href="#bookmark59">12</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">5</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">6</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font59">3</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">5</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">4</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font59">6</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font59">1653</span></a></p>
    4280. 

  4280. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Ū * _____________</span></p>
    4281. 

  4281. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 84pt 31pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark60">5 2 4 6 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5625</a></span></p>
    4282. 

  4282. <p style="padding:84pt 0pt 15pt 2pt;"><span class="font101">Exerc</span><span class="font76" style="text-decoration:underline;">丨</span><span class="font101" style="text-decoration:underline;"> se</span><span class="font101"> 4</span></p>
    4283. 

  4283. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78"><sub>Ai</sub> </span><span class="font100">53</span><span class="font78"> j </span><span class="font100">5</span><span class="font78"> b. 5362 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. 1645 0, 2564 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. 6135</span></p>
    4284. 

  4284. <table>
    4285. 

  4285. <tr><td>
    4286. 

  4286. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY</span></p></td></tr>
    4287. 

  4287. <tr><td>
    4288. 

  4288. <table border="1">
    4289. 

  4289. <tr><td>
    4290. 

  4290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">I</span></p></td><td>
    4291. 

  4291. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">yT</span></p></td><td>
    4292. 

  4292. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6</span></p></td><td>
    4293. 

  4293. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">1 (y</span></p></td></tr>
    4294. 

  4294. <tr><td>
    4295. 

  4295. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">2</span></p></td><td>
    4296. 

  4296. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">er</span></p></td><td>
    4297. 

  4297. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7</span></p></td><td>
    4298. 

  4298. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">qf</span></p></td></tr>
    4299. 

  4299. <tr><td>
    4300. 

  4300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    4301. 

  4301. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">sSn</span></p></td><td>
    4302. 

  4302. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8</span></p></td><td>
    4303. 

  4303. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">bff</span></p></td></tr>
    4304. 

  4304. <tr><td>
    4305. 

  4305. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    4306. 

  4306. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">si</span></p></td><td>
    4307. 

  4307. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9</span></p></td><td>
    4308. 

  4308. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">Jlū</span></p></td></tr>
    4309. 

  4309. <tr><td>
    4310. 

  4310. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">5</span></p></td><td>
    4311. 

  4311. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">wu</span></p></td><td>
    4312. 

  4312. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10</span></p></td><td>
    4313. 

  4313. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">sh</span><span class="font120">嘗</span></p></td></tr>
    4314. 

  4314. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4315. 

  4315. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 82pt;"><span class="font78">0 I ī ng</span></p></td></tr>
    4316. 

  4316. </table></td></tr>
    4317. 

  4317. </table>
    4318. 

  4318. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 18pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78"> I</span></p>
    4319. 

  4319. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">A, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0,</span></p>
    4320. 

  4320. <p style="text-align:center;padding:12pt 0pt 39pt 3pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">5 7 6 8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B 7 I 3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2 7 0 4</span></p>
    4321. 

  4321. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">D. . &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E,</span></p>
    4322. 

  4322. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 29pt;"><span class="font136">■</span><span class="font72">k</span><span class="font136">*</span></p>
    4323. 

  4323. <p style="padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font78">4 7 3 8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6 6 7 5</span></p>
    4324. 

  4324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78"> 2</span></p>
    4325. 

  4325. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8765 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. 7843 C, 7I57 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. </span><span class="font138" style="font-style:italic;">2867 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E,</span><span class="font78"> 5S60</span></p>
    4326. 

  4326. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 15pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise 5</span></p>
    4327. 

  4327. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark61">A— &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B ■ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font107">一</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> —</span></a></p>
    4328. 

  4328. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 5pt;"><span class="font125"><a href="#bookmark62">n &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;■—* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MS*</a></span></p>
    4329. 

  4329. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 0pt 39pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark63">7 0 5 6 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;J 3 5 7 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>4387</sup></a></span></p>
    4330. 

  4330. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78"> Ē •</span></p>
    4331. 

  4331. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font125"><a href="#bookmark64">U </span><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">m</span><span class="font125"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;—</span></a></p>
    4332. 

  4332. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 57pt;"><span class="font125">— —*</span></p>
    4333. 

  4333. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 32pt;"><span class="font65"><a href="#bookmark65">s 6 4 2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7087</a></span></p>
    4334. 

  4334. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font65" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font65"> 4</span></p>
    4335. 

  4335. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font102"><a href="#bookmark66">a &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B • &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C ___, * —</a></span></p>
    4336. 

  4336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font125">r I * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iw W» ~~■</span></p>
    4337. 

  4337. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 74pt;"><span class="font125">■«—</span></p>
    4338. 

  4338. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">9 0 0 9 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7980 9087</span></p>
    4339. 

  4339. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font54"><a href="#bookmark67">0</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ē.</span></a></p>
    4340. 

  4340. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">\J</span><span class="font125"> </span><span class="font110">臟</span><span class="font125"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_ __ </span><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">m^-</span><span class="font125"> </span><span class="font110">■一</span></p>
    4341. 

  4341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 32pt;"><span class="font125"><a href="#bookmark68">av- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•-* —</a></span></p>
    4342. 

  4342. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 32pt;"><span class="font54"><a href="#bookmark69">5</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">9</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4039</span></a></p>
    4343. 

  4343. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc ī se 5</span></p>
    4344. 

  4344. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 63pt 9pt;"><a name="bookmark70"></a><span class="font148" style="font-weight:bold;">A, 8790 B* 1939 C , 4096 D, 2005 E. </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">19BQ</span></p>
    4345. 

  4345. <p style="padding:63pt 0pt 15pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Ex</span><span class="font119" style="text-decoration:underline;">资</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">rc </span><span class="font119" style="text-decoration:underline;">丨</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;"> se</span><span class="font78"> 6</span></p>
    4346. 

  4346. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 6pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">A</span><span class="font105">•一</span><span class="font1"> </span><span class="font105">一一一</span><span class="font1"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;— </span><span class="font105">一一</span><span class="font1"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78">C_— </span><span class="font105">一</span><span class="font1"> </span><span class="font105">—《</span></p>
    4347. 

  4347. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 6pt 39pt 0pt;"><span class="font146" style="font-weight:bold;">17 7 6 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font76">丨</span><span class="font146" style="font-weight:bold;"> 4 9 2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I D 6 6</span></p>
    4348. 

  4348. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 12pt 11pt;"><span class="font77">D____ </span><span class="font110">一</span><span class="font77"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E * _ ___</span></p>
    4349. 

  4349. <p style="padding:12pt 0pt 0pt 41pt;"><span class="font78">16 </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19 </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78"> 9</span></p>
    4350. 

  4350. <table border="1">
    4351. 

  4351. <tr><td colspan="6">
    4352. 

  4352. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 192pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY I</span></p></td></tr>
    4353. 

  4353. <tr><td>
    4354. 

  4354. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">i i</span></p></td><td>
    4355. 

  4355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">shfyt</span></p></td><td>
    4356. 

  4356. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">20</span></p></td><td>
    4357. 

  4357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">ěrsh ī</span></p></td><td>
    4358. 

  4358. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">22</span></p></td><td>
    4359. 

  4359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">fersh</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">lěr</span></p></td></tr>
    4360. 

  4360. <tr><td>
    4361. 

  4361. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">I2</span></p></td><td>
    4362. 

  4362. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">s h ī e r</span></p></td><td>
    4363. 

  4363. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">30</span></p></td><td>
    4364. 

  4364. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">sānshf</span></p></td><td>
    4365. 

  4365. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">33</span></p></td><td>
    4366. 

  4366. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sffnsh1sSn</span></p></td></tr>
    4367. 

  4367. <tr><td>
    4368. 

  4368. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">13</span></p></td><td>
    4369. 

  4369. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">shf sSn</span></p></td><td>
    4370. 

  4370. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">40</span></p></td><td>
    4371. 

  4371. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">si sh f</span></p></td><td>
    4372. 

  4372. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">44</span></p></td><td>
    4373. 

  4373. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sish! si</span></p></td></tr>
    4374. 

  4374. <tr><td>
    4375. 

  4375. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">14</span></p></td><td>
    4376. 

  4376. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sh f si</span></p></td><td>
    4377. 

  4377. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">50</span></p></td><td>
    4378. 

  4378. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">wǔsh f</span></p></td><td>
    4379. 

  4379. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">55</span></p></td><td>
    4380. 

  4380. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">wQsh1wQ</span></p></td></tr>
    4381. 

  4381. <tr><td>
    4382. 

  4382. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">15</span></p></td><td>
    4383. 

  4383. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font36">sh f wu</span></p></td><td>
    4384. 

  4384. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">60</span></p></td><td>
    4385. 

  4385. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">1 lǚshf</span></p></td><td>
    4386. 

  4386. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">66</span></p></td><td>
    4387. 

  4387. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">1tǚshi110</span></p></td></tr>
    4388. 

  4388. <tr><td>
    4389. 

  4389. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">16</span></p></td><td>
    4390. 

  4390. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">shī\ā</span></p></td><td>
    4391. 

  4391. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">70</span></p></td><td>
    4392. 

  4392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">qtshf</span></p></td><td>
    4393. 

  4393. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">77</span></p></td><td>
    4394. 

  4394. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">qfsh1qt</span></p></td></tr>
    4395. 

  4395. <tr><td>
    4396. 

  4396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">17</span></p></td><td>
    4397. 

  4397. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sh f qT</span></p></td><td>
    4398. 

  4398. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">80</span></p></td><td>
    4399. 

  4399. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">bāsh</span><span class="font78"> f</span></p></td><td>
    4400. 

  4400. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">B8</span></p></td><td>
    4401. 

  4401. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font149">bfshlbv</span></p></td></tr>
    4402. 

  4402. <tr><td>
    4403. 

  4403. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">18</span></p></td><td>
    4404. 

  4404. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">shībS</span></p></td><td>
    4405. 

  4405. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">90</span></p></td><td>
    4406. 

  4406. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">jiEishī</span></p></td><td>
    4407. 

  4407. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">99</span></p></td><td>
    4408. 

  4408. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">JlijshlJiǚ</span></p></td></tr>
    4409. 

  4409. <tr><td>
    4410. 

  4410. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">19</span></p></td><td>
    4411. 

  4411. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">shfj lu</span></p></td><td>
    4412. 

  4412. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 47pt;"></p></td><td>
    4413. 

  4413. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"></p></td><td>
    4414. 

  4414. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"></p></td><td>
    4415. 

  4415. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4416. 

  4416. </table>
    4417. 

  4417. <p style="padding:0pt 24pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">MUM MODULE </span><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercI</span><span class="font40" style="font-style:italic;">bb</span><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;"> 1</span></p>
    4418. 

  4418. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">I. __</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span><span class="font78"> __ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. __4, __5.-</span></p>
    4419. 

  4419. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 14pt 15pt 0pt;"><span class="font60"><a href="#bookmark71">12</span><span class="font79"> </span><span class="font60">40</span><span class="font79"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font60">30</span><span class="font79"> </span><span class="font60">16</span><span class="font79"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font148" style="font-style:italic;">20</span></a></p>
    4420. 

  4420. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">6. __7. __S. __9. --<sup>l0</sup>---</span></p>
    4421. 

  4421. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 14pt 57pt 0pt;"><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark72">;I 70 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17 90 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M</a></span></p>
    4422. 

  4422. <p style="padding:57pt 0pt 15pt 3pt;"><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;"> 2</span></p>
    4423. 

  4423. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark73">u 85 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span><span class="font78"> 17 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">4A</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4, 93 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5, </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">3B</span></a></p>
    4424. 

  4424. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">6, 29</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 70 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">26</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. 52 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\0,</span><span class="font78"> 61</span></p>
    4425. 

  4425. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc!se f</span></p>
    4426. 

  4426. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark74">I * 3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6 ■ 3, 4B &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 70 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5, 22</span></a></p>
    4427. 

  4427. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>6</sup> * 91 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 34 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. 59 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9, 6 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I0, 30</span></p>
    4428. 

  4428. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">Exerc ī 2</span></p>
    4429. 

  4429. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78"><a href="#bookmark75">I - 67 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2,</span><span class="font78"> |2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 90 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4, 5</span><span class="font108">片</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5, 83</span></a></p>
    4430. 

  4430. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 18pt 0pt;"><span class="font6"><a href="#bookmark76">35 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 26 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. 79 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. 48 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. 4</a></span></p>
    4431. 

  4431. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">Exerc ī se 3</span></p>
    4432. 

  4432. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark77">I• &quot;&nbsp;+ 5 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font27" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font14" style="font-style:italic;">.</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3+8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3,1+2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.6+9</span></a></p>
    4433. 

  4433. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>5</sup>- 7+2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9+7 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 5 + ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6, 5 + $</span></p>
    4434. 

  4434. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="#bookmark78">9. 3 + 9 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ICK &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4 + 4</a></span></p>
    4435. 

  4435. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Exercfsa 4</span></p>
    4436. 

  4436. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="#bookmark79">I* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2, 4 1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 72 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4* 13 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5<sub>t</sub> 63</a></span></p>
    4437. 

  4437. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 24pt 3pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>6</sup> * <sup>94</sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">25</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8* 66 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">52</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. 27</span></p>
    4438. 

  4438. <p style="padding:24pt 0pt 18pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exerciser</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">5</span></p>
    4439. 

  4439. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>1</span><span class="font78"></sup> ■ </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>2</span><span class="font78"></sup>! + IŪ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">65 </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">+</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10 3. </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">33 </span><span class="font78">+- 10 4. </span><span class="font7">IS </span><span class="font78">+■ 10</span></p>
    4440. 

  4440. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">5. 59 + 10 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7A &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10 </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1.</span><span class="font78"> 42 + 10 B. 06 + |Q</span></p>
    4441. 

  4441. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">9. 25 + </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78">. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;76 + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font54">10</span></p>
    4442. 

  4442. <table border="1">
    4443. 

  4443. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4444. 

  4444. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">DISPLAY I</span></p></td></tr>
    4445. 

  4445. <tr><td>
    4446. 

  4446. <p style="padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font7">I 00 200</span></p></td><td>
    4447. 

  4447. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 24pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">ylbif</span></p>
    4448. 

  4448. <p style="padding:24pt 29pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">1 1 SngbSī (1 1 angbS1)</span></p></td><td>
    4449. 

  4449. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 24pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">600</span></p>
    4450. 

  4450. <p style="text-align:right;padding:24pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">700</span></p></td><td>
    4451. 

  4451. <p style="padding:0pt 45pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font7">1 !yb3) qTbS I</span></p></td></tr>
    4452. 

  4452. <tr><td>
    4453. 

  4453. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font123">300</span></p></td><td>
    4454. 

  4454. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">sānbl!</span></p></td><td>
    4455. 

  4455. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">800</span></p></td><td>
    4456. 

  4456. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font123" style="font-style:italic;">bāhěī</span></p></td></tr>
    4457. 

  4457. <tr><td>
    4458. 

  4458. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font7">400</span></p></td><td>
    4459. 

  4459. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    4460. 

  4460. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">900</span></p></td><td>
    4461. 

  4461. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font7">Jlǚbil</span></p>
    4462. 

  4462. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font7">ĒJIǚbin</span></p></td></tr>
    4463. 

  4463. <tr><td>
    4464. 

  4464. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font7">500</span></p></td><td>
    4465. 

  4465. <p style="padding:0pt 29pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font7">wǚbā 1 </span><span class="font123">(wu</span><span class="font7">bā1 </span><span class="font121" style="font-style:italic;">)</span></p></td><td>
    4466. 

  4466. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;"></p></td><td>
    4467. 

  4467. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4468. 

  4468. </table>
    4469. 

  4469. <table border="1">
    4470. 

  4470. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4471. 

  4471. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 174pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II</span></p></td></tr>
    4472. 

  4472. <tr><td>
    4473. 

  4473. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">140</span></p></td><td>
    4474. 

  4474. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font123">y </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 b S </span><span class="font123">I s </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font123">s </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">h f</span></p></td><td>
    4475. 

  4475. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">655</span></p></td><td>
    4476. 

  4476. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font123">1 I yba1wush!wǚ</span></p></td></tr>
    4477. 

  4477. <tr><td>
    4478. 

  4478. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">222</span></p></td><td>
    4479. 

  4479. <p style="padding:0pt 30pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 t fingbi</span><span class="font123">!</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">ārsh1</span><span class="font123">er C 1 </span><span class="font78">丨</span><span class="font123"> SngbS1ěrsh1©r)</span></p></td><td>
    4480. 

  4480. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">747</span></p></td><td>
    4481. 

  4481. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font123">qTbllsīshlqT</span></p></td></tr>
    4482. 

  4482. <tr><td>
    4483. 

  4483. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">561</span></p></td><td>
    4484. 

  4484. <p style="padding:0pt 30pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font123">wubě </span><span class="font28" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font123"> 1 1ǚsh f yT (wubS</span><span class="font78">丨</span><span class="font123"> I 1ǚshfyT)</span></p></td><td>
    4485. 

  4485. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">999</span></p></td><td>
    4486. 

  4486. <p style="padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font123">JlSbi! jlūshljlLS (jlūbě!jlūshljiǚ)</span></p></td></tr>
    4487. 

  4487. </table>
    4488. 

  4488. <p style="padding:84pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font123">*RomanīzatI on in parentheses 1ndI cates </span><span class="font78">十</span><span class="font123">one changes,</span></p>
    4489. 

  4489. <table>
    4490. 

  4490. <tr><td>
    4491. 

  4491. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Ēxereise</span><span class="font78"> I (Answers ar© on tape.)</span></p></td></tr>
    4492. 

  4492. <tr><td>
    4493. 

  4493. <table border="1">
    4494. 

  4494. <tr><td>
    4495. 

  4495. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">I</span><span class="font125">.</span></p></td><td>
    4496. 

  4496. <p></p></td><td>
    4497. 

  4497. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">5*</span></p></td></tr>
    4498. 

  4498. <tr><td>
    4499. 

  4499. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    4500. 

  4500. <p></p></td><td>
    4501. 

  4501. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">7,</span></p></td></tr>
    4502. 

  4502. <tr><td>
    4503. 

  4503. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">3,</span></p></td><td>
    4504. 

  4504. <p></p></td><td>
    4505. 

  4505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">8,</span></p></td></tr>
    4506. 

  4506. <tr><td>
    4507. 

  4507. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">4,</span></p></td><td>
    4508. 

  4508. <p></p></td><td>
    4509. 

  4509. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td></tr>
    4510. 

  4510. <tr><td>
    4511. 

  4511. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">5*</span></p></td><td>
    4512. 

  4512. <p></p></td><td>
    4513. 

  4513. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">10.</span></p></td></tr>
    4514. 

  4514. </table></td></tr>
    4515. 

  4515. </table>
    4516. 

  4516. <table>
    4517. 

  4517. <tr><td>
    4518. 

  4518. <p><span class="font78">ExercI 56 2</span></p></td></tr>
    4519. 

  4519. <tr><td>
    4520. 

  4520. <table border="1">
    4521. 

  4521. <tr><td>
    4522. 

  4522. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t *</span></p></td><td>
    4523. 

  4523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font7">630</span></p></td><td>
    4524. 

  4524. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">2_ 543</span></p></td><td>
    4525. 

  4525. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3*</span></p></td><td>
    4526. 

  4526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">224</span></p></td><td>
    4527. 

  4527. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4528. 

  4528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">458</span></p></td><td>
    4529. 

  4529. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    4530. 

  4530. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">770</span></p></td></tr>
    4531. 

  4531. <tr><td>
    4532. 

  4532. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6,</span></p></td><td>
    4533. 

  4533. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">IB^</span></p></td><td>
    4534. 

  4534. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">7* B52</span></p></td><td>
    4535. 

  4535. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8*</span></p></td><td>
    4536. 

  4536. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">292</span></p></td><td>
    4537. 

  4537. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    4538. 

  4538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">369</span></p></td><td>
    4539. 

  4539. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">10</span><span class="font135">,</span></p></td><td>
    4540. 

  4540. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">987</span></p></td></tr>
    4541. 

  4541. </table></td></tr>
    4542. 

  4542. </table>
    4543. 

  4543. <table border="1">
    4544. 

  4544. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4545. 

  4545. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">OtSPLAY lit</span></p></td></tr>
    4546. 

  4546. <tr><td>
    4547. 

  4547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    4548. 

  4548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">COLUMN 1</span></p></td><td>
    4549. 

  4549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td><td>
    4550. 

  4550. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">COLUMN 2</span></p></td></tr>
    4551. 

  4551. <tr><td>
    4552. 

  4552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">104</span></p></td><td>
    4553. 

  4553. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">ylbāI I fngsl</span></p></td><td>
    4554. 

  4554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">140</span></p></td><td>
    4555. 

  4555. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">ylbifsishf</span></p></td></tr>
    4556. 

  4556. <tr><td>
    4557. 

  4557. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">202</span></p></td><td>
    4558. 

  4558. <p style="padding:0pt 80pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 iāngbāī1f nger </span><span class="font78">(1 </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78">angbā!1 f nger)</span></p></td><td>
    4559. 

  4559. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">220</span></p></td><td>
    4560. 

  4560. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">1 ISngbi1ftrsh ī </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">C1l£ngbi1irsh f)</span></p></td></tr>
    4561. 

  4561. <tr><td>
    4562. 

  4562. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">405</span></p></td><td>
    4563. 

  4563. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">sibS fl fngwǚ</span></p></td><td>
    4564. 

  4564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">450</span></p></td><td>
    4565. 

  4565. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">sibS1wǚsh f</span></p></td></tr>
    4566. 

  4566. <tr><td>
    4567. 

  4567. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">603</span></p></td><td>
    4568. 

  4568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">It uba1 1fngsln</span></p></td><td>
    4569. 

  4569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">630</span></p></td><td>
    4570. 

  4570. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1i ubiIs^nsh f</span></p></td></tr>
    4571. 

  4571. <tr><td>
    4572. 

  4572. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">709</span></p></td><td>
    4573. 

  4573. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">qTbai </span><span class="font76">丨</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">f </span><span class="font78">ngj I </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">u</span></p></td><td>
    4574. 

  4574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">790</span></p></td><td>
    4575. 

  4575. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font78">qtbāijtūshf</span></p></td></tr>
    4576. 

  4576. </table>
    4577. 

  4577. <table border="1">
    4578. 

  4578. <tr><td colspan="3">
    4579. 

  4579. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IV</span></p></td></tr>
    4580. 

  4580. <tr><td>
    4581. 

  4581. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">i 10</span></p></td><td>
    4582. 

  4582. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6">y Ha l yTsti f</span></p></td><td>
    4583. 

  4583. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 29pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">4 t 4 </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">si </span><span class="font6">ba 1 y Tsh 1 si</span></p></td></tr>
    4584. 

  4584. <tr><td>
    4585. 

  4585. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 41pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">21</span><span class="font111">：</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;"> I</span></p></td><td>
    4586. 

  4586. <p style="padding:0pt 32pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 angbāIyTsh1yt </span><span class="font6">(1 I ingbS1yTshIyT)</span></p></td><td>
    4587. 

  4587. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 29pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">716 qTbSlyTshl1fy</span></p></td></tr>
    4588. 

  4588. <tr><td>
    4589. 

  4589. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">3 12</span></p></td><td>
    4590. 

  4590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">sSribi 1 yTsh </span><span class="font78">i </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">hr</span></p></td><td>
    4591. 

  4591. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 29pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">91 B </span><span class="font78">J </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">lubālytshlbS </span><span class="font78">(j</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">lǚbā </span><span class="font78">f </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">yTsh]bff&gt;</span></p></td></tr>
    4592. 

  4592. </table>
    4593. 

  4593. <table border="1">
    4594. 

  4594. <tr><td colspan="2">
    4595. 

  4595. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY V</span></p></td></tr>
    4596. 

  4596. <tr><td>
    4597. 

  4597. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 </span><span class="font78">!</span></p></td><td>
    4598. 

  4598. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 49pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">212</span></p></td></tr>
    4599. 

  4599. <tr><td>
    4600. 

  4600. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">121</span></p></td><td>
    4601. 

  4601. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 49pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">222</span></p></td></tr>
    4602. 

  4602. <tr><td>
    4603. 

  4603. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">131</span></p></td><td>
    4604. 

  4604. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 49pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">232</span></p></td></tr>
    4605. 

  4605. </table>
    4606. 

  4606. <table>
    4607. 

  4607. <tr><td>
    4608. 

  4608. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exgrc</span><span class="font108" style="text-decoration:underline;">丨</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">se</span><span class="font78"> 5</span></p></td></tr>
    4609. 

  4609. <tr><td>
    4610. 

  4610. <table border="1">
    4611. 

  4611. <tr><td>
    4612. 

  4612. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">I _</span></p></td><td>
    4613. 

  4613. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">10!</span></p></td><td>
    4614. 

  4614. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    4615. 

  4615. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">1 10</span></p></td><td>
    4616. 

  4616. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4617. 

  4617. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">11</span><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span></p></td><td>
    4618. 

  4618. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4619. 

  4619. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">270</span></p></td></tr>
    4620. 

  4620. <tr><td>
    4621. 

  4621. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    4622. 

  4622. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">308</span></p></td><td>
    4623. 

  4623. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">6,</span></p></td><td>
    4624. 

  4624. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">410</span></p></td><td>
    4625. 

  4625. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    4626. 

  4626. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">555</span></p></td><td>
    4627. 

  4627. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">8,</span></p></td><td>
    4628. 

  4628. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">90!</span></p></td></tr>
    4629. 

  4629. <tr><td>
    4630. 

  4630. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    4631. 

  4631. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">613</span></p></td><td>
    4632. 

  4632. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">I0-,</span></p></td><td>
    4633. 

  4633. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">220</span></p></td><td>
    4634. 

  4634. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">i i ■</span></p></td><td>
    4635. 

  4635. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">a</span><span class="font56" style="font-weight:bold;">«2</span></p></td><td>
    4636. 

  4636. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">12.</span></p></td><td>
    4637. 

  4637. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">721</span></p></td></tr>
    4638. 

  4638. </table></td></tr>
    4639. 

  4639. </table>
    4640. 

  4640. <table>
    4641. 

  4641. <tr><td>
    4642. 

  4642. <p><span class="font6">ExercIse 4</span></p></td></tr>
    4643. 

  4643. <tr><td>
    4644. 

  4644. <table border="1">
    4645. 

  4645. <tr><td>
    4646. 

  4646. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">,</span></p></td><td>
    4647. 

  4647. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">909</span></p></td><td>
    4648. 

  4648. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">919</span></p></td><td>
    4649. 

  4649. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">99 1</span></p></td><td>
    4650. 

  4650. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    4651. 

  4651. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">4 I</span><span class="font105">；</span><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;"> 4</span></p></td><td>
    4652. 

  4652. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">44!</span></p></td><td>
    4653. 

  4653. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">444</span></p></td></tr>
    4654. 

  4654. <tr><td>
    4655. 

  4655. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    4656. 

  4656. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">741</span></p></td><td>
    4657. 

  4657. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">lAl</span></p></td><td>
    4658. 

  4658. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font78">774</span></p></td><td>
    4659. 

  4659. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7_</span></p></td><td>
    4660. 

  4660. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font70">200</span></p></td><td>
    4661. 

  4661. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">208</span></p></td><td>
    4662. 

  4662. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">280</span></p></td></tr>
    4663. 

  4663. <tr><td>
    4664. 

  4664. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4665. 

  4665. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">203</span></p></td><td>
    4666. 

  4666. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">213</span></p></td><td>
    4667. 

  4667. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">230</span></p></td><td>
    4668. 

  4668. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">B.</span></p></td><td>
    4669. 

  4669. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">515</span></p></td><td>
    4670. 

  4670. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">525</span></p></td><td>
    4671. 

  4671. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">551</span></p></td></tr>
    4672. 

  4672. <tr><td>
    4673. 

  4673. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4674. 

  4674. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">31 1</span></p></td><td>
    4675. 

  4675. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">313</span></p></td><td>
    4676. 

  4676. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">33!</span></p></td><td>
    4677. 

  4677. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    4678. 

  4678. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">808</span></p></td><td>
    4679. 

  4679. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font6">868</span></p></td><td>
    4680. 

  4680. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">831</span></p></td></tr>
    4681. 

  4681. <tr><td>
    4682. 

  4682. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">5</span><span class="font125">.</span></p></td><td>
    4683. 

  4683. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">602</span></p></td><td>
    4684. 

  4684. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">612</span></p></td><td>
    4685. 

  4685. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">621</span></p></td><td>
    4686. 

  4686. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">10</span><span class="font49">.</span></p></td><td>
    4687. 

  4687. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font69">101</span></p></td><td>
    4688. 

  4688. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font76">1 10</span></p></td><td>
    4689. 

  4689. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">111</span></p></td></tr>
    4690. 

  4690. </table></td></tr>
    4691. 

  4691. </table>
    4692. 

  4692. <p style="padding:42pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">Answers to Exerc ī ss 4</span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> ], 9(9 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2, 741 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 230 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4, 31</span></p>
    4693. 

  4693. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">rr^2~ 6. 444 7, </span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">208</span><span class="font78"> 8. 525 9, 808 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10* MO</span></p>
    4694. 

  4694. <table border="1">
    4695. 

  4695. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4696. 

  4696. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY I</span></p></td></tr>
    4697. 

  4697. <tr><td>
    4698. 

  4698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">I ,000</span></p></td><td>
    4699. 

  4699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">ylqIān</span></p></td><td>
    4700. 

  4700. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">6,000</span></p></td><td>
    4701. 

  4701. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 luqtSn</span></p></td></tr>
    4702. 

  4702. <tr><td>
    4703. 

  4703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">2,000</span></p></td><td>
    4704. 

  4704. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">I Iangq1ān</span></p></td><td>
    4705. 

  4705. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">7<sub>#</sub>000</span></p></td><td>
    4706. 

  4706. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">q T<sup>1</sup> q i </span><span class="font77">慕</span><span class="font78"> n</span></p></td></tr>
    4707. 

  4707. <tr><td>
    4708. 

  4708. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3,000</span></p></td><td>
    4709. 

  4709. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">sānC| I In</span></p></td><td>
    4710. 

  4710. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">8,000</span></p></td><td>
    4711. 

  4711. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">bSqIān</span></p></td></tr>
    4712. 

  4712. <tr><td>
    4713. 

  4713. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">4,000</span></p></td><td>
    4714. 

  4714. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">sīqiSn</span></p></td><td>
    4715. 

  4715. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">9,000</span></p></td><td>
    4716. 

  4716. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">j!uq15n</span></p></td></tr>
    4717. 

  4717. <tr><td>
    4718. 

  4718. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">5,000</span></p></td><td>
    4719. 

  4719. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">wǚq1</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">ān</span></p></td><td>
    4720. 

  4720. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    4721. 

  4721. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4722. 

  4722. </table>
    4723. 

  4723. <table border="1">
    4724. 

  4724. <tr><td colspan="2">
    4725. 

  4725. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY 11</span></p></td></tr>
    4726. 

  4726. <tr><td>
    4727. 

  4727. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1,246</span></p></td><td>
    4728. 

  4728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">y 1 q J ān 1 ǐ a ngb§ i s 1 5h I </span><span class="font77">丨</span><span class="font78"> i īi</span></p></td></tr>
    4729. 

  4729. <tr><td>
    4730. 

  4730. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3,575</span></p></td><td>
    4731. 

  4731. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">sfnq I fnwīibě i qTsh 1 wy</span></p></td></tr>
    4732. 

  4732. <tr><td>
    4733. 

  4733. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">6,750</span></p></td><td>
    4734. 

  4734. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">E i uq f ānqTba I wEish f</span></p></td></tr>
    4735. 

  4735. </table>
    4736. 

  4736. <table>
    4737. 

  4737. <tr><td>
    4738. 

  4738. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercīse</span><span class="font78"> I</span></p></td></tr>
    4739. 

  4739. <tr><td>
    4740. 

  4740. <table border="1">
    4741. 

  4741. <tr><td>
    4742. 

  4742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1. 5,555</span></p></td><td>
    4743. 

  4743. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    4744. 

  4744. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">3,690</span></p></td><td>
    4745. 

  4745. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3,</span></p></td><td>
    4746. 

  4746. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font7">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font7">,200</span></p></td><td>
    4747. 

  4747. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4. 6,455</span></p></td></tr>
    4748. 

  4748. <tr><td>
    4749. 

  4749. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">5, 2,699</span></p></td><td>
    4750. 

  4750. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    4751. 

  4751. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">7 J3I</span></p></td><td>
    4752. 

  4752. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    4753. 

  4753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font44">4,256</span></p></td><td>
    4754. 

  4754. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8. 9,742</span></p></td></tr>
    4755. 

  4755. <tr><td>
    4756. 

  4756. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">9, 0,329</span></p></td><td>
    4757. 

  4757. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font86">、</span></p></td><td>
    4758. 

  4758. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">2<sub>Ě</span><span class="font78"></sub> 974</span></p></td><td>
    4759. 

  4759. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"></p></td><td>
    4760. 

  4760. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td><td>
    4761. 

  4761. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4762. 

  4762. </table></td></tr>
    4763. 

  4763. </table>
    4764. 

  4764. <table>
    4765. 

  4765. <tr><td>
    4766. 

  4766. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font78"> 2</span></p></td></tr>
    4767. 

  4767. <tr><td>
    4768. 

  4768. <table border="1">
    4769. 

  4769. <tr><td>
    4770. 

  4770. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">•</span></p></td><td>
    4771. 

  4771. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Mil</span></p></td><td>
    4772. 

  4772. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2 ‘</span></p></td><td>
    4773. 

  4773. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">7,11 7</span></p></td><td>
    4774. 

  4774. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">3</span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    4775. 

  4775. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font77">2,210</span></p></td><td>
    4776. 

  4776. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    4777. 

  4777. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font60">6,616</span></p></td></tr>
    4778. 

  4778. <tr><td>
    4779. 

  4779. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    4780. 

  4780. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font60">4,912</span></p></td><td>
    4781. 

  4781. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    4782. 

  4782. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">9,115</span></p></td><td>
    4783. 

  4783. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1 </span><span class="font1" style="font-style:italic;">•</span></p></td><td>
    4784. 

  4784. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">3.813</span></p></td><td>
    4785. 

  4785. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    4786. 

  4786. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">5,419</span></p></td></tr>
    4787. 

  4787. </table></td></tr>
    4788. 

  4788. </table>
    4789. 

  4789. <table border="1">
    4790. 

  4790. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4791. 

  4791. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY </span><span class="font5" style="font-style:italic;">\l\</span></p></td></tr>
    4792. 

  4792. <tr><td>
    4793. 

  4793. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"></p></td><td>
    4794. 

  4794. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 49pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">COLUMN I</span></p></td><td>
    4795. 

  4795. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"></p></td><td>
    4796. 

  4796. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 32pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">COLUMN 2</span></p></td></tr>
    4797. 

  4797. <tr><td>
    4798. 

  4798. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">I.0Ū1 '</span></p></td><td>
    4799. 

  4799. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 49pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">a ī i</span><span class="font120">丨</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> nqvT</span></p></td><td>
    4800. 

  4800. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">IJŪ'</span></p></td><td>
    4801. 

  4801. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">yl q 1 Snyl bā 1 i ī rmyT</span></p></td></tr>
    4802. 

  4802. <tr><td>
    4803. 

  4803. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2,002</span></p></td><td>
    4804. 

  4804. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Iǐ ǎngq11T n gěr</span></p></td><td>
    4805. 

  4805. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2,202</span></p></td><td>
    4806. 

  4806. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font5" style="font-style:italic;">\snaa\</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Sn1 iānqbā i 1 f nger</span></p></td></tr>
    4807. 

  4807. <tr><td>
    4808. 

  4808. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6,005</span></p></td><td>
    4809. 

  4809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">M uq i ān1tnawu</span></p></td><td>
    4810. 

  4810. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6,605</span></p></td><td>
    4811. 

  4811. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">[i tia ī 5n 1 i uba i 1 fngwǔ</span></p></td></tr>
    4812. 

  4812. <tr><td>
    4813. 

  4813. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7.Q07</span></p></td><td>
    4814. 

  4814. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 49pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">qTqīīn1fnaqT</span></p></td><td>
    4815. 

  4815. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7,707</span></p></td><td>
    4816. 

  4816. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">qtq[SnqTbǎifīngqT</span></p></td></tr>
    4817. 

  4817. <tr><td>
    4818. 

  4818. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9,009</span></p></td><td>
    4819. 

  4819. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">J iuq 1 ān 1 f na.i 1 u</span></p></td><td>
    4820. 

  4820. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9,909</span></p></td><td>
    4821. 

  4821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">11 ǔa i Sn.l 1 ūbā M f ngj 1 ū</span></p></td></tr>
    4822. 

  4822. </table>
    4823. 

  4823. <table>
    4824. 

  4824. <tr><td>
    4825. 

  4825. <p><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Exarc</span><span class="font108" style="text-decoration:underline;">丨</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">se</span><span class="font78"> 3</span></p></td></tr>
    4826. 

  4826. <tr><td>
    4827. 

  4827. <table border="1">
    4828. 

  4828. <tr><td>
    4829. 

  4829. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> .</span></p></td><td>
    4830. 

  4830. <p></p></td><td>
    4831. 

  4831. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    4832. 

  4832. <p></p></td></tr>
    4833. 

  4833. <tr><td>
    4834. 

  4834. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font87" style="font-style:italic;">.</span></p></td><td>
    4835. 

  4835. <p></p></td><td>
    4836. 

  4836. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    4837. 

  4837. <p></p></td></tr>
    4838. 

  4838. <tr><td>
    4839. 

  4839. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4840. 

  4840. <p></p></td><td>
    4841. 

  4841. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">S.</span></p></td><td>
    4842. 

  4842. <p></p></td></tr>
    4843. 

  4843. <tr><td>
    4844. 

  4844. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4845. 

  4845. <p></p></td><td>
    4846. 

  4846. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    4847. 

  4847. <p></p></td></tr>
    4848. 

  4848. <tr><td>
    4849. 

  4849. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    4850. 

  4850. <p></p></td><td>
    4851. 

  4851. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    4852. 

  4852. <p></p></td></tr>
    4853. 

  4853. </table></td></tr>
    4854. 

  4854. <tr><td>
    4855. 

  4855. <p><span class="font79" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 68,)</span></p></td></tr>
    4856. 

  4856. </table>
    4857. 

  4857. <table>
    4858. 

  4858. <tr><td>
    4859. 

  4859. <p><span class="font79">Ex</span><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">ere</span><span class="font79">i se 4</span></p></td></tr>
    4860. 

  4860. <tr><td>
    4861. 

  4861. <table border="1">
    4862. 

  4862. <tr><td>
    4863. 

  4863. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">I </span><span class="font125">*</span></p></td><td>
    4864. 

  4864. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">^ M </span><span class="font106">:、</span></p></td><td>
    4865. 

  4865. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">2,</span></p></td><td>
    4866. 

  4866. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1 ,202</span></p></td><td>
    4867. 

  4867. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4868. 

  4868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">4,007</span></p></td><td>
    4869. 

  4869. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">4,</span></p></td><td>
    4870. 

  4870. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">6,500</span></p></td></tr>
    4871. 

  4871. <tr><td>
    4872. 

  4872. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    4873. 

  4873. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">7 </span><span class="font106">、丨</span></p></td><td>
    4874. 

  4874. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">6,</span></p></td><td>
    4875. 

  4875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">3<sub>#</sub>4 10</span></p></td><td>
    4876. 

  4876. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    4877. 

  4877. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">9,704</span></p></td><td>
    4878. 

  4878. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131" style="font-style:italic;">8</span><span class="font4" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">-</span></p></td><td>
    4879. 

  4879. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">2,002</span></p></td></tr>
    4880. 

  4880. <tr><td>
    4881. 

  4881. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">9,</span></p></td><td>
    4882. 

  4882. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">5,330</span></p></td><td>
    4883. 

  4883. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">10*</span></p></td><td>
    4884. 

  4884. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">2,222</span></p></td><td>
    4885. 

  4885. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"></p></td><td>
    4886. 

  4886. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    4887. 

  4887. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"></p></td><td>
    4888. 

  4888. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4889. 

  4889. </table></td></tr>
    4890. 

  4890. </table>
    4891. 

  4891. <table border="1">
    4892. 

  4892. <tr><td colspan="5">
    4893. 

  4893. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">DISPLAY IV</span></p></td></tr>
    4894. 

  4894. <tr><td>
    4895. 

  4895. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">I</span><span class="font110">：</span><span class="font131"> 0,000 i</span></p></td><td>
    4896. 

  4896. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">y I wan</span></p></td><td>
    4897. 

  4897. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">i</span></p>
    4898. 

  4898. <p style="text-align:right;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">4</span></p></td><td>
    4899. 

  4899. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">0,000</span></p></td><td>
    4900. 

  4900. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">I</span><span class="font131" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font131">uwěn</span></p></td></tr>
    4901. 

  4901. <tr><td>
    4902. 

  4902. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">2; 0,000</span></p></td><td>
    4903. 

  4903. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">I(ingwān</span></p></td><td>
    4904. 

  4904. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font131">7</span><span class="font110">；</span></p></td><td>
    4905. 

  4905. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">0,000</span></p></td><td>
    4906. 

  4906. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font129">q Twān</span></p></td></tr>
    4907. 

  4907. <tr><td>
    4908. 

  4908. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">i</span></p>
    4909. 

  4909. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:3pt 0pt 3pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">0 ,000</span></p>
    4910. 

  4910. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">1</span></p></td><td>
    4911. 

  4911. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">sSnwin</span></p></td><td>
    4912. 

  4912. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><span class="font97">(</span></p>
    4913. 

  4913. <p style="text-align:right;padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">8<sup>1</sup></span></p></td><td>
    4914. 

  4914. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">0 • 000</span></p></td><td>
    4915. 

  4915. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font129">běwln</span></p></td></tr>
    4916. 

  4916. <tr><td>
    4917. 

  4917. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">4: 0,000</span></p></td><td>
    4918. 

  4918. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">si wan</span></p></td><td>
    4919. 

  4919. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font131">9</span><span class="font105">丨</span></p></td><td>
    4920. 

  4920. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">Op 000</span></p></td><td>
    4921. 

  4921. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">jIǔwan</span></p></td></tr>
    4922. 

  4922. <tr><td>
    4923. 

  4923. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font131">5: 0,000</span></p></td><td>
    4924. 

  4924. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font131">wu WB n</span></p></td><td>
    4925. 

  4925. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"></p></td><td>
    4926. 

  4926. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    4927. 

  4927. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4928. 

  4928. </table>
    4929. 

  4929. <table>
    4930. 

  4930. <tr><td>
    4931. 

  4931. <p><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIsa 5</span></p></td></tr>
    4932. 

  4932. <tr><td>
    4933. 

  4933. <table border="1">
    4934. 

  4934. <tr><td>
    4935. 

  4935. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">1 </span><span class="font125">.</span></p></td><td>
    4936. 

  4936. <p></p></td><td>
    4937. 

  4937. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">6_</span></p></td><td>
    4938. 

  4938. <p></p></td></tr>
    4939. 

  4939. <tr><td>
    4940. 

  4940. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">2*</span></p></td><td>
    4941. 

  4941. <p></p></td><td>
    4942. 

  4942. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">7</span><span class="font90" style="font-style:italic;">.</span></p></td><td>
    4943. 

  4943. <p></p></td></tr>
    4944. 

  4944. <tr><td>
    4945. 

  4945. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4946. 

  4946. <p></p></td><td>
    4947. 

  4947. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">8.</span></p></td><td>
    4948. 

  4948. <p></p></td></tr>
    4949. 

  4949. <tr><td>
    4950. 

  4950. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4951. 

  4951. <p></p></td><td>
    4952. 

  4952. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">9*</span></p></td><td>
    4953. 

  4953. <p></p></td></tr>
    4954. 

  4954. <tr><td>
    4955. 

  4955. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">5 _</span></p></td><td>
    4956. 

  4956. <p></p></td><td>
    4957. 

  4957. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">to<sub>8</sub></span></p></td><td>
    4958. 

  4958. <p></p></td></tr>
    4959. 

  4959. </table></td></tr>
    4960. 

  4960. <tr><td>
    4961. 

  4961. <p><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 68.)</span></p></td></tr>
    4962. 

  4962. </table>
    4963. 

  4963. <table>
    4964. 

  4964. <tr><td>
    4965. 

  4965. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">Exerc</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">i s</span><span class="font117" style="text-decoration:underline;">扫</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> 6</span></p></td></tr>
    4966. 

  4966. <tr><td>
    4967. 

  4967. <table border="1">
    4968. 

  4968. <tr><td>
    4969. 

  4969. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">1 </span><span class="font3" style="font-weight:bold;">-</span></p></td><td>
    4970. 

  4970. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font122">82,139</span></p></td><td>
    4971. 

  4971. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    4972. 

  4972. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font122">45,365</span></p></td><td>
    4973. 

  4973. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">3.</span></p></td><td>
    4974. 

  4974. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font122">2 I,540</span></p></td><td>
    4975. 

  4975. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">4.</span></p></td><td>
    4976. 

  4976. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">69<sub>f</sub>2\\</span></p></td></tr>
    4977. 

  4977. <tr><td>
    4978. 

  4978. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">5.</span></p></td><td>
    4979. 

  4979. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font122">93,537</span></p></td><td>
    4980. 

  4980. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">6.</span></p></td><td>
    4981. 

  4981. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font122">!4,6IO</span></p></td><td>
    4982. 

  4982. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">7.</span></p></td><td>
    4983. 

  4983. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font122">57,442</span></p></td><td>
    4984. 

  4984. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">8.</span></p></td><td>
    4985. 

  4985. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font122">38,793</span></p></td></tr>
    4986. 

  4986. <tr><td>
    4987. 

  4987. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">9,</span></p></td><td>
    4988. 

  4988. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font122">76,818</span></p></td><td>
    4989. 

  4989. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">10.</span></p></td><td>
    4990. 

  4990. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font122">28,954</span></p></td><td>
    4991. 

  4991. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"></p></td><td>
    4992. 

  4992. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    4993. 

  4993. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td><td>
    4994. 

  4994. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"></p></td></tr>
    4995. 

  4995. </table></td></tr>
    4996. 

  4996. </table>
    4997. 

  4997. <table border="1">
    4998. 

  4998. <tr><td colspan="4">
    4999. 

  4999. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6">DISPLAY V</span></p></td></tr>
    5000. 

  5000. <tr><td>
    5001. 

  5001. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"></p></td><td>
    5002. 

  5002. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font6">COLUMN 1</span></p></td><td>
    5003. 

  5003. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td><td>
    5004. 

  5004. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font6">COLUMN </span><span class="font122">2</span></p></td></tr>
    5005. 

  5005. <tr><td>
    5006. 

  5006. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">,0001</span></p></td><td>
    5007. 

  5007. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font6">y ! </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">wěn </span><span class="font6">1 I ncjy T</span></p></td><td>
    5008. 

  5008. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font6">I ,0001</span></p></td><td>
    5009. 

  5009. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font6">y f W&amp;ft 1 f ngyT</span></p></td></tr>
    5010. 

  5010. <tr><td>
    5011. 

  5011. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6"><sub>#</sub>00i i</span></p></td><td>
    5012. 

  5012. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font6">Vfwan 1f nqyTsh1yT</span></p></td><td>
    5013. 

  5013. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font6">1 <sub>B</sub> IOQ t</span></p></td><td>
    5014. 

  5014. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">V fwāny1q15n</span><span class="font6">IīngyT</span></p></td></tr>
    5015. 

  5015. <tr><td>
    5016. 

  5016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">,01 1 1</span></p></td><td>
    5017. 

  5017. <p style="padding:0pt 74pt 0pt 27pt;"><span class="font6">yfwan</span><span class="font120">丨</span><span class="font122"> </span><span class="font6">fngylbi(-ytshiyT</span></p></td><td>
    5018. 

  5018. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font6">I<sub>f</sub>1101</span></p></td><td>
    5019. 

  5019. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font6">y f wa ny1qISny t b ā I -!<sup>J</sup>nayI</span></p></td></tr>
    5020. 

  5020. </table>
    5021. 

  5021. <table>
    5022. 

  5022. <tr><td>
    5023. 

  5023. <p><span class="font122">ExercI</span><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">se</span><span class="font122"> 7</span></p></td></tr>
    5024. 

  5024. <tr><td>
    5025. 

  5025. <table border="1">
    5026. 

  5026. <tr><td>
    5027. 

  5027. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 18pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">1 *</span></p>
    5028. 

  5028. <p style="padding:18pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font59">2,</span></p></td><td>
    5029. 

  5029. <p></p></td><td>
    5030. 

  5030. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 21pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">6,</span></p>
    5031. 

  5031. <p style="text-align:right;padding:21pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">7,</span></p></td><td>
    5032. 

  5032. <p></p></td></tr>
    5033. 

  5033. <tr><td>
    5034. 

  5034. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font59">3.</span></p></td><td>
    5035. 

  5035. <p></p></td><td>
    5036. 

  5036. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">8_</span></p></td><td>
    5037. 

  5037. <p></p></td></tr>
    5038. 

  5038. <tr><td>
    5039. 

  5039. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font59">4.</span></p></td><td>
    5040. 

  5040. <p></p></td><td>
    5041. 

  5041. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">9,</span></p></td><td>
    5042. 

  5042. <p></p></td></tr>
    5043. 

  5043. <tr><td>
    5044. 

  5044. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font59">5.</span></p></td><td>
    5045. 

  5045. <p></p></td><td>
    5046. 

  5046. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font59">to.</span></p></td><td>
    5047. 

  5047. <p></p></td></tr>
    5048. 

  5048. </table></td></tr>
    5049. 

  5049. <tr><td>
    5050. 

  5050. <p><span class="font122">( Answers are on page 68.)</span></p></td></tr>
    5051. 

  5051. </table>
    5052. 

  5052. <table>
    5053. 

  5053. <tr><td>
    5054. 

  5054. <p><span class="font78">ExercIĒfi 8</span></p></td></tr>
    5055. 

  5055. <tr><td>
    5056. 

  5056. <table border="1">
    5057. 

  5057. <tr><td>
    5058. 

  5058. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">：!</span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    5059. 

  5059. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">30,015</span></p></td><td>
    5060. 

  5060. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">2</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    5061. 

  5061. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">46,002</span></p></td><td>
    5062. 

  5062. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    5063. 

  5063. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">70,005</span></p></td><td>
    5064. 

  5064. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4*</span></p></td><td>
    5065. 

  5065. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font6">22</span><span class="font78">,20!</span></p></td></tr>
    5066. 

  5066. <tr><td>
    5067. 

  5067. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    5068. 

  5068. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">34,003</span></p></td><td>
    5069. 

  5069. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    5070. 

  5070. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">30,009</span></p></td><td>
    5071. 

  5071. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7</span><span class="font108">、</span></p></td><td>
    5072. 

  5072. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">27,006</span></p></td><td>
    5073. 

  5073. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">8</span><span class="font78">-.</span></p></td><td>
    5074. 

  5074. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">10,055</span></p></td></tr>
    5075. 

  5075. <tr><td>
    5076. 

  5076. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">9*</span></p></td><td>
    5077. 

  5077. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">62,000</span></p></td><td>
    5078. 

  5078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font6">10</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    5079. 

  5079. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">90,509</span></p></td><td>
    5080. 

  5080. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td><td>
    5081. 

  5081. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"></p></td><td>
    5082. 

  5082. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"></p></td><td>
    5083. 

  5083. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5084. 

  5084. </table></td></tr>
    5085. 

  5085. </table>
    5086. 

  5086. <table border="1">
    5087. 

  5087. <tr><td colspan="6">
    5088. 

  5088. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY VI</span></p></td></tr>
    5089. 

  5089. <tr><td>
    5090. 

  5090. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">No,</span></p></td><td>
    5091. 

  5091. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">42</span></p></td><td>
    5092. 

  5092. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Da I T</span></p></td><td>
    5093. 

  5093. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">J</span></p></td><td>
    5094. 

  5094. <p><span class="font78">lē</span></p></td><td>
    5095. 

  5095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Sish1Irhěo</span></p></td></tr>
    5096. 

  5096. <tr><td>
    5097. 

  5097. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">No*</span></p></td><td>
    5098. 

  5098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">36</span></p></td><td>
    5099. 

  5099. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Da 1 T</span></p></td><td>
    5100. 

  5100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">J</span></p></td><td>
    5101. 

  5101. <p><span class="font78">lē</span></p></td><td>
    5102. 

  5102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">SSnsh11 T </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">uhho</span></p></td></tr>
    5103. 

  5103. </table>
    5104. 

  5104. <table>
    5105. 

  5105. <tr><td>
    5106. 

  5106. <p><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">Exerc</span><span class="font78">Ise 9</span></p></td></tr>
    5107. 

  5107. <tr><td>
    5108. 

  5108. <table border="1">
    5109. 

  5109. <tr><td>
    5110. 

  5110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font73">•</span></p></td><td>
    5111. 

  5111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">No*</span></p></td><td>
    5112. 

  5112. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">42</span></p></td><td>
    5113. 

  5113. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Oa 1 ǐ</span></p></td><td>
    5114. 

  5114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Street</span></p></td></tr>
    5115. 

  5115. <tr><td>
    5116. 

  5116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    5117. 

  5117. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">No.</span></p></td><td>
    5118. 

  5118. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">36</span></p></td><td>
    5119. 

  5119. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Da 1 T</span></p></td><td>
    5120. 

  5120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Street</span></p></td></tr>
    5121. 

  5121. <tr><td>
    5122. 

  5122. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    5123. 

  5123. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">No,</span></p></td><td>
    5124. 

  5124. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">29</span></p></td><td>
    5125. 

  5125. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Da IT</span></p></td><td>
    5126. 

  5126. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Street</span></p></td></tr>
    5127. 

  5127. <tr><td>
    5128. 

  5128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">4*</span></p></td><td>
    5129. 

  5129. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">No.</span></p></td><td>
    5130. 

  5130. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">63</span></p></td><td>
    5131. 

  5131. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Dalǐ</span></p></td><td>
    5132. 

  5132. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Street</span></p></td></tr>
    5133. 

  5133. <tr><td>
    5134. 

  5134. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    5135. 

  5135. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">No,</span></p></td><td>
    5136. 

  5136. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">84</span></p></td><td>
    5137. 

  5137. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Da IT</span></p></td><td>
    5138. 

  5138. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Street</span></p></td></tr>
    5139. 

  5139. </table></td></tr>
    5140. 

  5140. </table>
    5141. 

  5141. <table>
    5142. 

  5142. <tr><td>
    5143. 

  5143. <p><span class="font6">ExercIse 3</span></p></td></tr>
    5144. 

  5144. <tr><td>
    5145. 

  5145. <table border="1">
    5146. 

  5146. <tr><td>
    5147. 

  5147. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">1</span><span class="font144">.</span></p></td><td>
    5148. 

  5148. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">I <sub>#</sub> 00!</span></p></td><td>
    5149. 

  5149. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">6,</span></p></td><td>
    5150. 

  5150. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">4 ,008</span></p></td></tr>
    5151. 

  5151. <tr><td>
    5152. 

  5152. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">2_</span></p></td><td>
    5153. 

  5153. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">I, 101</span></p></td><td>
    5154. 

  5154. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">7.</span></p></td><td>
    5155. 

  5155. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">9,616</span></p></td></tr>
    5156. 

  5156. <tr><td>
    5157. 

  5157. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">3,</span></p></td><td>
    5158. 

  5158. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">6,505</span></p></td><td>
    5159. 

  5159. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">8.</span></p></td><td>
    5160. 

  5160. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">3,403</span></p></td></tr>
    5161. 

  5161. <tr><td>
    5162. 

  5162. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">4*</span></p></td><td>
    5163. 

  5163. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">7,001</span></p></td><td>
    5164. 

  5164. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">9.</span></p></td><td>
    5165. 

  5165. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">5,501</span></p></td></tr>
    5166. 

  5166. <tr><td>
    5167. 

  5167. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">5,</span></p></td><td>
    5168. 

  5168. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font6">ā<sub>f</sub>8l0</span></p></td><td>
    5169. 

  5169. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">10.</span></p></td><td>
    5170. 

  5170. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">6<sub>f</sub> 006</span></p></td></tr>
    5171. 

  5171. </table></td></tr>
    5172. 

  5172. </table>
    5173. 

  5173. <table>
    5174. 

  5174. <tr><td>
    5175. 

  5175. <p><span class="font123">Exerc1se 5</span></p></td></tr>
    5176. 

  5176. <tr><td>
    5177. 

  5177. <table border="1">
    5178. 

  5178. <tr><td>
    5179. 

  5179. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font7">! •</span></p></td><td>
    5180. 

  5180. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">m , </span><span class="font7">m</span></p></td><td>
    5181. 

  5181. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">6,</span></p></td><td>
    5182. 

  5182. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">85,215</span></p></td></tr>
    5183. 

  5183. <tr><td>
    5184. 

  5184. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font7">2*</span></p></td><td>
    5185. 

  5185. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">52,520</span></p></td><td>
    5186. 

  5186. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">7,</span></p></td><td>
    5187. 

  5187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">23,310</span></p></td></tr>
    5188. 

  5188. <tr><td>
    5189. 

  5189. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">3</span><span class="font110">、</span></p></td><td>
    5190. 

  5190. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">78,234</span></p></td><td>
    5191. 

  5191. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">8*</span></p></td><td>
    5192. 

  5192. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">67,490</span></p></td></tr>
    5193. 

  5193. <tr><td>
    5194. 

  5194. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font7">4,</span></p></td><td>
    5195. 

  5195. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">92,467</span></p></td><td>
    5196. 

  5196. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">9.</span></p></td><td>
    5197. 

  5197. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">34,843</span></p></td></tr>
    5198. 

  5198. <tr><td>
    5199. 

  5199. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font7">5*</span></p></td><td>
    5200. 

  5200. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">4S,73S</span></p></td><td>
    5201. 

  5201. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">10.</span></p></td><td>
    5202. 

  5202. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">29,672</span></p></td></tr>
    5203. 

  5203. </table></td></tr>
    5204. 

  5204. </table>
    5205. 

  5205. <p style="padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">Exarc </span><span class="font123" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">se 7</span></p>
    5206. 

  5206. <table border="1">
    5207. 

  5207. <tr><td>
    5208. 

  5208. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">I- 20,00</span><span class="font110">丨</span></p></td><td>
    5209. 

  5209. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">6‘</span></p></td><td>
    5210. 

  5210. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">84,206</span></p></td></tr>
    5211. 

  5211. <tr><td>
    5212. 

  5212. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">2* 40,010</span></p></td><td>
    5213. 

  5213. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">7 </span><span class="font2">■</span></p></td><td>
    5214. 

  5214. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">60,009</span></p></td></tr>
    5215. 

  5215. <tr><td>
    5216. 

  5216. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">3. 33,001</span></p></td><td>
    5217. 

  5217. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">8,</span></p></td><td>
    5218. 

  5218. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">59,003</span></p></td></tr>
    5219. 

  5219. <tr><td>
    5220. 

  5220. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">4. 70<sub>f</sub>601</span></p></td><td>
    5221. 

  5221. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6">9*</span></p></td><td>
    5222. 

  5222. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">10,050</span></p></td></tr>
    5223. 

  5223. <tr><td>
    5224. 

  5224. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font6">5. 98,015</span></p></td><td>
    5225. 

  5225. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-style:italic;">to.</span></p></td><td>
    5226. 

  5226. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font6">20<sub>f</sub> 505</span></p></td></tr>
    5227. 

  5227. </table>
    5228. 

  5228. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 33pt 180pt;"><a name="bookmark28"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY</span></p>
    5229. 

  5229. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:33pt 21pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">The C h f ne se system o </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">f</span><span class="font78"> numbers is s ī mp t e and predictable, You may ffnd </span><span class="font108">丨十</span><span class="font78"> more regular th^r the number system !n Eng Jī Sh. Here are the numbers </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font78"> to fO ptirs zero </span><span class="font108">：</span></p>
    5230. 

  5230. <table>
    5231. 

  5231. <tr><td>
    5232. 

  5232. <table border="1">
    5233. 

  5233. <tr><td>
    5234. 

  5234. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Vt</span></p></td><td>
    5235. 

  5235. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">« 1 )</span></p></td><td>
    5236. 

  5236. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">wu</span></p></td><td>
    5237. 

  5237. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(5)</span></p></td><td>
    5238. 

  5238. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Jiǔ</span></p></td><td>
    5239. 

  5239. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(9)</span></p></td></tr>
    5240. 

  5240. <tr><td>
    5241. 

  5241. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font68">%</span></p>
    5242. 

  5242. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">er</span></p></td><td>
    5243. 

  5243. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(2)</span></p></td><td>
    5244. 

  5244. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 i u</span></p></td><td>
    5245. 

  5245. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(6)</span></p></td><td>
    5246. 

  5246. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">sh ī</span></p></td><td>
    5247. 

  5247. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(103</span></p></td></tr>
    5248. 

  5248. <tr><td>
    5249. 

  5249. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font77">sār</span></p></td><td>
    5250. 

  5250. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">t C5)</span></p></td><td>
    5251. 

  5251. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font101" style="font-style:italic;">^r</span></p></td><td>
    5252. 

  5252. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font101" style="font-style:italic;">(7)</span></p></td><td>
    5253. 

  5253. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 f ng</span></p></td><td>
    5254. 

  5254. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">fO)</span></p></td></tr>
    5255. 

  5255. <tr><td>
    5256. 

  5256. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font68">%</span></p>
    5257. 

  5257. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font77">S 1</span></p></td><td>
    5258. 

  5258. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(4)</span></p></td><td>
    5259. 

  5259. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">bā</span></p></td><td>
    5260. 

  5260. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(0)</span></p></td><td>
    5261. 

  5261. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"></p></td><td>
    5262. 

  5262. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5263. 

  5263. </table></td></tr>
    5264. 

  5264. <tr><td>
    5265. 

  5265. <p style="text-indent:33pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">The numbers </span><span class="font108">丨丨</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">through 19 are </span><span class="font78">formed wfth </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">th^ </span><span class="font78">word </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">for </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">iO* sh1j fo </span><span class="font78">J </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">I owed by the words for </span><span class="font111">丨</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> through 9:</span></p></td></tr>
    5266. 

  5266. </table>
    5267. 

  5267. <table>
    5268. 

  5268. <tr><td>
    5269. 

  5269. <table border="1">
    5270. 

  5270. <tr><td>
    5271. 

  5271. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">sh f yT</span></p></td><td>
    5272. 

  5272. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(in</span></p></td><td>
    5273. 

  5273. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">sh f si</span></p></td><td>
    5274. 

  5274. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(!4)</span></p></td><td>
    5275. 

  5275. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">sh fqf</span></p></td><td>
    5276. 

  5276. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(17)</span></p></td></tr>
    5277. 

  5277. <tr><td>
    5278. 

  5278. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">sh f ěr</span></p></td><td>
    5279. 

  5279. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(12)</span></p></td><td>
    5280. 

  5280. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">s h f w ǚ</span></p></td><td>
    5281. 

  5281. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(!5)</span></p></td><td>
    5282. 

  5282. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">shlbā</span></p></td><td>
    5283. 

  5283. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(18)</span></p></td></tr>
    5284. 

  5284. <tr><td>
    5285. 

  5285. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">s h f s ā n</span></p></td><td>
    5286. 

  5286. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">(15)</span></p></td><td>
    5287. 

  5287. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">shfllu</span></p></td><td>
    5288. 

  5288. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(16)</span></p></td><td>
    5289. 

  5289. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">sh f J f El</span></p></td><td>
    5290. 

  5290. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(19)</span></p></td></tr>
    5291. 

  5291. </table></td></tr>
    5292. 

  5292. <tr><td>
    5293. 

  5293. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78">You can see that th© sy steni for forming i I through 19 resemb I es add Itlon</span><span class="font108">：</span><span class="font78"> Iū + I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> etc.</span></p></td></tr>
    5294. 

  5294. </table>
    5295. 

  5295. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 21pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">The number 20 \s </span><span class="font77">f </span><span class="font78">i ters S Iy &quot;two </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">tens</span><span class="font78">.&quot; A I 1 the multiples of JO are formed wfth </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he words for </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font78"> through 9 fotfowsd by </span><span class="font109">个</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">he </span><span class="font78">word for </span><span class="font77" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">IQ,</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> shf</span><span class="font109">；</span></p>
    5296. 

  5296. <table>
    5297. 

  5297. <tr><td>
    5298. 

  5298. <table border="1">
    5299. 

  5299. <tr><td>
    5300. 

  5300. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font102">ěrsh </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ī</span></p></td><td>
    5301. 

  5301. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font102">(20)</span></p></td><td>
    5302. 

  5302. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt;"><span class="font78">wǚsh </span><span class="font6">f</span></p></td><td>
    5303. 

  5303. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(50)</span></p></td><td>
    5304. 

  5304. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">blshf</span></p></td><td>
    5305. 

  5305. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">£</span><span class="font7">80</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td></tr>
    5306. 

  5306. <tr><td>
    5307. 

  5307. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font102">sSnshf</span></p></td><td>
    5308. 

  5308. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">(30)</span></p></td><td>
    5309. 

  5309. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> I ij s h f</span></p></td><td>
    5310. 

  5310. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6">f60)</span></p></td><td>
    5311. 

  5311. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font102">j 1 Ū </span><span class="font78">£ </span><span class="font102">h f</span></p></td><td>
    5312. 

  5312. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font6">(90)</span></p></td></tr>
    5313. 

  5313. <tr><td>
    5314. 

  5314. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font6">s 1 </span><span class="font78">s </span><span class="font6">h f</span></p></td><td>
    5315. 

  5315. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6">(40)</span></p></td><td>
    5316. 

  5316. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt;"><span class="font6">qtshf</span></p></td><td>
    5317. 

  5317. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6">(70)</span></p></td><td>
    5318. 

  5318. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"></p></td><td>
    5319. 

  5319. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5320. 

  5320. </table></td></tr>
    5321. 

  5321. <tr><td>
    5322. 

  5322. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78">You can </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ses</span><span class="font78"> that </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hTs sys + am resemblas mu I</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">pI icatfon: </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">2 x</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">, </span><span class="font52">e+c, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>1</sup></span></p></td></tr>
    5323. 

  5323. </table>
    5324. 

  5324. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 45pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The remaining </span><span class="font78">numbers </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">up to. 100 are formed by combining these two systems. For example, to form tha word for </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1, </span><span class="font78">ffrst mu (tip ly, <sup>,f</sup>tvfo tens,&quot; and then add the word fo</span><span class="font108">「</span><span class="font78">I.</span></p>
    5325. 

  5325. <table>
    5326. 

  5326. <tr><td>
    5327. 

  5327. <table border="1">
    5328. 

  5328. <tr><td>
    5329. 

  5329. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">ěrshIyT</span></p></td><td>
    5330. 

  5330. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font54">(21</span><span class="font78"> )</span></p></td><td>
    5331. 

  5331. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">si sh I j ) u</span></p></td><td>
    5332. 

  5332. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(49</span><span class="font108">〕</span></p></td><td>
    5333. 

  5333. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1</span><span class="font78"> 1 y s h I a T</span></p></td><td>
    5334. 

  5334. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">f fi7 )</span></p></td></tr>
    5335. 

  5335. <tr><td>
    5336. 

  5336. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">irsh </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">I bar</span></p></td><td>
    5337. 

  5337. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(28)</span></p></td><td>
    5338. 

  5338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">sish</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">yT</span></p></td><td>
    5339. 

  5339. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">141)</span></p></td><td>
    5340. 

  5340. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">qTsh i si</span></p></td><td>
    5341. 

  5341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">(74)</span></p></td></tr>
    5342. 

  5342. <tr><td>
    5343. 

  5343. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">sffn s hI©r</span></p></td><td>
    5344. 

  5344. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">C32)</span></p></td><td>
    5345. 

  5345. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">wush</span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">!</span><span class="font78">sān</span></p></td><td>
    5346. 

  5346. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(53)</span></p></td><td>
    5347. 

  5347. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">bSsh</span><span class="font78"> M 1 </span><span class="font77">Li</span></p></td><td>
    5348. 

  5348. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5349. 

  5349. <tr><td>
    5350. 

  5350. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">slnshi</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> fǚ</span></p></td><td>
    5351. 

  5351. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font77">(36)</span></p></td><td>
    5352. 

  5352. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">wush </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> b?</span></p></td><td>
    5353. 

  5353. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font77">(58)</span></p></td><td>
    5354. 

  5354. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">j 1 ū s h </span><span class="font110">丨</span><span class="font77"> </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">© </span><span class="font78">r</span></p></td><td>
    5355. 

  5355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">(92)</span></p></td></tr>
    5356. 

  5356. <tr><td>
    5357. 

  5357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font77">sish1wu</span></p></td><td>
    5358. 

  5358. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">C45)</span></p></td><td>
    5359. 

  5359. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> Iysh </span><span class="font77">ī </span><span class="font78">wy</span></p></td><td>
    5360. 

  5360. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font77">(65)</span></p></td><td>
    5361. 

  5361. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J f ǚ s h i J T ǚ</span></p></td><td>
    5362. 

  5362. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">(99)</span></p></td></tr>
    5363. 

  5363. </table></td></tr>
    5364. 

  5364. <tr><td>
    5365. 

  5365. <p><span class="font78">No, ice that sh ī j 10, loses its tone In the ^xamp</span><span class="font54">1^5</span><span class="font78"> above,</span></p></td></tr>
    5366. 

  5366. </table>
    5367. 

  5367. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 4pt;"><a name="bookmark80"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">HUNDREDS</span></p>
    5368. 

  5368. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 11pt 3pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Multiples of </span><span class="font54">100</span><span class="font78"> are formed I n the same way as mu </span><span class="font54">11</span><span class="font78">1 p I ©s of </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">:</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he words for </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> thrpugh 9 followed by the word for <sup>fl</sup>hundred ,<sup>fl</sup> -</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">bā ī</span><span class="font78"> ■</span></p>
    5369. 

  5369. <table border="1">
    5370. 

  5370. <tr><td>
    5371. 

  5371. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78">yl ba i</span></p></td><td>
    5372. 

  5372. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">&lt;</span><span class="font54">100</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5373. 

  5373. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78">si ba I</span></p></td><td>
    5374. 

  5374. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(400) qtbāl</span></p></td><td>
    5375. 

  5375. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(700)</span></p></td></tr>
    5376. 

  5376. <tr><td>
    5377. 

  5377. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78">I tāngbā i </span><span class="font54">(1</span><span class="font78"> īanqbal)</span></p></td><td>
    5378. 

  5378. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font54">200</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5379. 

  5379. <p style="padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font78">wiibāi (wǔbi</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5380. 

  5380. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(500) bābāi</span></p></td><td>
    5381. 

  5381. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(800)</span></p></td></tr>
    5382. 

  5382. <tr><td>
    5383. 

  5383. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">sSnbā1</span></p></td><td>
    5384. 

  5384. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(300)</span></p></td><td>
    5385. 

  5385. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span><span class="font78"> 1 u </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">b </span><span class="font78">i !</span></p></td><td>
    5386. 

  5386. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(600) Jlūbaf</span></p>
    5387. 

  5387. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>C600)</sup> (jiǚbān</span></p></td><td>
    5388. 

  5388. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(900)</span></p></td></tr>
    5389. 

  5389. </table>
    5390. 

  5390. <p style="padding:0pt 20pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">Notice that th</span><span class="font108">白</span><span class="font78"> word for I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>9</span><span class="font78"></sub> yT<sub>f</sub> occurs before -</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">bS</span><span class="font78"> f j at</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hough It was not used before I</span><span class="font54">0</span><span class="font78"><sub>f</sub> shf, Note also the dlfferent wo</span><span class="font108">疒</span><span class="font78">d for </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78"> used &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;formtng the hundreds. I</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> th© numbers </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>P</span><span class="font78"></sub> </span><span class="font54">12</span><span class="font78">,</span></p>
    5391. 

  5391. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">and a I I numbers con + a f n I ng </span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78"> up to I</span><span class="font54">00</span><span class="font78"><sub>#</sub> ājr Is used * </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">L lang</span><span class="font78">*</span></p>
    5392. 

  5392. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 4pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Is used with hundreds.</span></p>
    5393. 

  5393. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 11pt 3pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">When forming numbers wtth ^hundred</span><span class="font54">,<sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> remember that some of the numbers from </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> through 9 change ton© before the Low tone of -bSI• t (</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"><sup>}</sup> changes from a Hfgh </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">one to s Falling tone * Ll^ng (</span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">), wu^ (5〕，and </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ul</span><span class="font78"> £9) change f rom Low torses to Rising ton</span><span class="font108">白</span><span class="font78">s•</span></p>
    5394. 

  5394. <table border="1">
    5395. 

  5395. <tr><td>
    5396. 

  5396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">yt</span></p></td><td>
    5397. 

  5397. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 81pt;"><span class="font78">y] bS i</span></p></td></tr>
    5398. 

  5398. <tr><td>
    5399. 

  5399. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> (ing-</span></p></td><td>
    5400. 

  5400. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 81pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> īIngbā </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">(1</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">angbāi)</span></p></td></tr>
    5401. 

  5401. <tr><td>
    5402. 

  5402. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">wu</span></p></td><td>
    5403. 

  5403. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 81pt;"><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">wīiba </span><span class="font78">! (wǚbi </span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">J </span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td></tr>
    5404. 

  5404. <tr><td>
    5405. 

  5405. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">jiū</span></p></td><td>
    5406. 

  5406. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 81pt;"><span class="font78">jlūbāi fj fubli)</span></p></td></tr>
    5407. 

  5407. </table>
    5408. 

  5408. <table>
    5409. 

  5409. <tr><td>
    5410. 

  5410. <p style="text-indent:35pt;"><span class="font78">The numbers 1 through </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">9</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font78">after the hundreds bring </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">up</span><span class="font78"> a special point when there Is no number in </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he tens place; a </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">zero<sub>t</span><span class="font78"></sub> </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">Iīng</span><span class="font78">, ts used to mark </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">hat place.</span></p></td></tr>
    5411. 

  5411. <tr><td>
    5412. 

  5412. <table border="1">
    5413. 

  5413. <tr><td>
    5414. 

  5414. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">ylbif1</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">ī</span><span class="font79">ngyT</span></p></td><td>
    5415. 

  5415. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(ion</span></p></td><td>
    5416. 

  5416. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">! lub&amp;I 1 īrigl ly</span></p></td><td>
    5417. 

  5417. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(606)</span></p></td></tr>
    5418. 

  5418. <tr><td>
    5419. 

  5419. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">! 1 SngbS</span><span class="font106">丨</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">1f ng&amp;r</span></p></td><td>
    5420. 

  5420. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(</span><span class="font79">202)</span></p></td><td>
    5421. 

  5421. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">qTběI </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">I</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">īngqT</span></p></td><td>
    5422. 

  5422. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">(707)</span></p></td></tr>
    5423. 

  5423. <tr><td>
    5424. 

  5424. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font54">(1</span><span class="font78"> I ěngbiI Ifngěr)</span></p></td><td>
    5425. 

  5425. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    5426. 

  5426. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">bfbS 1 1 f _S</span></p></td><td>
    5427. 

  5427. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(808)</span></p></td></tr>
    5428. 

  5428. <tr><td>
    5429. 

  5429. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">sffnbiI If ngsSn</span></p></td><td>
    5430. 

  5430. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(303)</span></p></td><td>
    5431. 

  5431. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">j!ybSIIf ngj </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> ǚ</span></p></td><td>
    5432. 

  5432. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">C909)</span></p></td></tr>
    5433. 

  5433. <tr><td>
    5434. 

  5434. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">o&gt;</span></p>
    5435. 

  5435. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">■wm*</span></p>
    5436. 

  5436. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">or</span></p>
    5437. 

  5437. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 21pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">OK</span></p>
    5438. 

  5438. <p style="padding:21pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">3</span></p>
    5439. 

  5439. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">(ū</span></p>
    5440. 

  5440. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">U&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    5441. 

  5441. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">(404)</span></p></td><td>
    5442. 

  5442. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font7">(JIybi ǐ I fngjfu}</span></p></td><td>
    5443. 

  5443. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5444. 

  5444. <tr><td>
    5445. 

  5445. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">G</span><span class="font106">、</span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">C&lt; </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">cr cr</span></p>
    5446. 

  5446. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">oh </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">m </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">tp ta</span></p>
    5447. 

  5447. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">C&lt; </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">īlt</span></p></td><td>
    5448. 

  5448. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font119">《</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">505)</span></p></td><td>
    5449. 

  5449. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"></p></td><td>
    5450. 

  5450. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5451. 

  5451. </table></td></tr>
    5452. 

  5452. </table>
    5453. 

  5453. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 11pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">When numbers In </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">e©ns follow the hundreds, tI) Is fnserted before the word for </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">, sh</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ī</span><span class="font78">• To understand why this </span><span class="font6">Is necessary ^ you neod to d ! st i ngy</span><span class="font123">；</span><span class="font6"> I sh between the numbers I </span><span class="font78">through 9 and the numbers which label a group of numbsrs-«more specifically, wh [ ch label a power of </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78">* such as <sup>1?</sup>ten i</span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> sh</span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> f <sub>f</sub> &quot;hundred,&quot; -</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">běI</span><span class="font78">, and so on. The rule is that two numbers which are labels for other numbers (such as -</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">b a ī</span><span class="font78"> and shf) cannot occur one after </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he other* Th^re + oro, I s added before shf In </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">thē</span><span class="font78"> numbers I </span><span class="font54">10</span><span class="font78"> through 119*</span></p>
    5454. 

  5454. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 146pt;"><span class="font50">■h</span></p>
    5455. 

  5455. <table border="1">
    5456. 

  5456. <tr><td>
    5457. 

  5457. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">y</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">bā</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">yTsh ī</span></p></td><td>
    5458. 

  5458. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font83">n io)</span></p></td><td>
    5459. 

  5459. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 43pt;"><span class="font78">bāIyTshtwy</span></p></td><td>
    5460. 

  5460. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">f 5 1 5 1</span></p></td></tr>
    5461. 

  5461. <tr><td>
    5462. 

  5462. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">11āngbāt yTshIyT</span></p></td><td>
    5463. 

  5463. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font83">ai n</span></p></td><td>
    5464. 

  5464. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">bSbělyTshi</span><span class="font108">丨</span></p></td><td>
    5465. 

  5465. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">fBI</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td></tr>
    5466. 

  5466. <tr><td>
    5467. 

  5467. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">sibi1yTshl«r</span></p></td><td>
    5468. 

  5468. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(412)</span></p></td><td>
    5469. 

  5469. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">sānbāi y Tsh</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">qT</span></p></td><td>
    5470. 

  5470. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(317)</span></p></td></tr>
    5471. 

  5471. <tr><td>
    5472. 

  5472. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">j i ybě iyTsh ǐsān</span></p></td><td>
    5473. 

  5473. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">f 9 ! 3 )</span></p></td><td>
    5474. 

  5474. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">lubāīyTshlbS</span></p></td><td>
    5475. 

  5475. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(618)</span></p></td></tr>
    5476. 

  5476. <tr><td>
    5477. 

  5477. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">qTba iyTshI</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">b)</span></p></td><td>
    5478. 

  5478. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">[7 14)</span></p></td><td>
    5479. 

  5479. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">y 1 b a 1 y T s h ! j ī ǚ</span></p></td><td>
    5480. 

  5480. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(119)</span></p></td></tr>
    5481. 

  5481. </table>
    5482. 

  5482. <p style="padding:0pt 31pt 39pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The High </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">one of charges to 3 Falling tone before the Low tone </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">of</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> -</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">ba &lt;</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;bu+ does not change before shf, as you would </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">expect. TWē<sup>-</sup> tore of ^T. </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">fs </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">usus I </span><span class="font78">f </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">y </span><span class="font78">affected </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">by any ton© </span><span class="font78">wh </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">f </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ch </span><span class="font78">follows, but this cbsb Is an excBptlon,</span></p>
    5483. 

  5483. <table border="1">
    5484. 

  5484. <tr><td>
    5485. 

  5485. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">ylbělbSsh!jlū</span></p></td><td>
    5486. 

  5486. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(189)</span></p></td><td>
    5487. 

  5487. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80">1</span><span class="font78"> t y</span><span class="font6">bā </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font6">sish</span><span class="font78">Iqt</span></p></td><td>
    5488. 

  5488. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(647)</span></p></td></tr>
    5489. 

  5489. <tr><td>
    5490. 

  5490. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1 I Sngbs</span><span class="font6">!</span><span class="font78">arsh</span><span class="font6">I </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">hr</span></p></td><td>
    5491. 

  5491. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font54">222</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5492. 

  5492. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">qTbS īsānsh11lu</span></p></td><td>
    5493. 

  5493. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(736)</span></p></td></tr>
    5494. 

  5494. <tr><td>
    5495. 

  5495. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">sānbā </span><span class="font6">! st sh i 1 i ti</span></p></td><td>
    5496. 

  5496. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">C346)</span></p></td><td>
    5497. 

  5497. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">bāfbiiqtshl J </span><span class="font24" style="font-style:italic;">lu</span></p></td><td>
    5498. 

  5498. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">C879)</span></p></td></tr>
    5499. 

  5499. <tr><td>
    5500. 

  5500. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">sibS I bāshI</span></p></td><td>
    5501. 

  5501. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(460)</span></p></td><td>
    5502. 

  5502. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">J lubil1lushīěr</span></p></td><td>
    5503. 

  5503. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(962}</span></p></td></tr>
    5504. 

  5504. <tr><td>
    5505. 

  5505. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">wijbS </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">}</span><span class="font78"> sffnsh I yT</span></p></td><td>
    5506. 

  5506. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(53!)</span></p></td><td>
    5507. 

  5507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"></p></td><td>
    5508. 

  5508. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5509. 

  5509. </table>
    5510. 

  5510. <p style="padding:36pt 0pt 6pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark81"></a><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">THOUSANDS</span></p>
    5511. 

  5511. <table>
    5512. 

  5512. <tr><td>
    5513. 

  5513. <p style="text-indent:34pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The word </span><span class="font78">for </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">''thousand&quot; is -q ī Sn. The thousands </span><span class="font78">are formad f n the same way bs ths hundreds.</span></p></td></tr>
    5514. 

  5514. <tr><td>
    5515. 

  5515. <table border="1">
    5516. 

  5516. <tr><td>
    5517. 

  5517. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">ylqISn</span></p></td><td>
    5518. 

  5518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(!<sub>f</span><span class="font54"></sub>000</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5519. 

  5519. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">lāqfffn</span></p></td><td>
    5520. 

  5520. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">,</span><span class="font54">000</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td></tr>
    5521. 

  5521. <tr><td>
    5522. 

  5522. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> i āngq</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">āo</span></p></td><td>
    5523. 

  5523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">,</span><span class="font54">000</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5524. 

  5524. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">q Tqi </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">ān</span></p></td><td>
    5525. 

  5525. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(7,000)</span></p></td></tr>
    5526. 

  5526. <tr><td>
    5527. 

  5527. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">s5nqI5n</span></p></td><td>
    5528. 

  5528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font54">3</span><span class="font78">,</span><span class="font54">000</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td><td>
    5529. 

  5529. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">bSqi Sn</span></p></td><td>
    5530. 

  5530. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">£</span><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">,</span><span class="font54">000</span><span class="font78">)</span></p></td></tr>
    5531. 

  5531. <tr><td>
    5532. 

  5532. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">siq i Sn</span></p></td><td>
    5533. 

  5533. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(4,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5534. 

  5534. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78">j </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> ǚ q </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> 5 n</span></p></td><td>
    5535. 

  5535. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(9,000)</span></p></td></tr>
    5536. 

  5536. <tr><td>
    5537. 

  5537. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">w q </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> 3 n</span></p></td><td>
    5538. 

  5538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(5,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5539. 

  5539. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"></p></td><td>
    5540. 

  5540. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5541. 

  5541. </table></td></tr>
    5542. 

  5542. <tr><td>
    5543. 

  5543. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Notice tlia</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">&quot;I</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Is </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">I fěng</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">- and that the High tone of yt changes </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">o a </span><span class="font78">Falling </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">tone before </span><span class="font78">the </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">H!</span><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">gh </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">tone of -</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">qI</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td></tr>
    5544. 

  5544. </table>
    5545. 

  5545. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:6pt 12pt 6pt 3pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">Ru[ss concerning tone changes and us© of ^ and &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> fng for </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">numbers 1n the hundreds also &amp;ppSy +o numbers in </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he thousands.</span></p>
    5546. 

  5546. <table border="1">
    5547. 

  5547. <tr><td>
    5548. 

  5548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">yiqISn1fngbāshI </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> 15</span></p></td><td>
    5549. 

  5549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">f1,086)</span></p></td></tr>
    5550. 

  5550. <tr><td>
    5551. 

  5551. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1 Iěngq i ān! S āngbaIěrsh </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p></td><td>
    5552. 

  5552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(2,220)</span></p></td></tr>
    5553. 

  5553. <tr><td>
    5554. 

  5554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">wǚqIān</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> i dba Iy Tsh f</span></p></td><td>
    5555. 

  5555. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(5.610)</span></p></td></tr>
    5556. 

  5556. <tr><td>
    5557. 

  5557. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">b5q i Snylbā i 1f ngwS</span></p></td><td>
    5558. 

  5558. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">C8<sub>#</sub> 105)</span></p></td></tr>
    5559. 

  5559. <tr><td>
    5560. 

  5560. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">J t&amp;q iā*nl fngyTsh IqT</span></p></td><td>
    5561. 

  5561. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">(9,017)</span></p></td></tr>
    5562. 

  5562. </table>
    5563. 

  5563. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 33pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">The use of Iīng Is expanded in numbers as large as thousands. The word Ifng can stand for </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font131">wo or more adjacent zeros. This use Is similar to the English &quot;and” </span><span class="font110">丨</span><span class="font131">n <sup>n</sup>one </span><span class="font7">thousand and one<sup>TI</sup> ( I ,00 1 ) •</span></p>
    5564. 

  5564. <table>
    5565. 

  5565. <tr><td>
    5566. 

  5566. <table border="1">
    5567. 

  5567. <tr><td>
    5568. 

  5568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">ylq!5n1 f ngyT</span></p></td><td>
    5569. 

  5569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(1,001 )</span></p></td><td>
    5570. 

  5570. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font131">1 1 u q f 3 n 1 f n g 1 I u</span></p></td><td>
    5571. 

  5571. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(6,00^6)</span></p></td></tr>
    5572. 

  5572. <tr><td>
    5573. 

  5573. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">I 1aogqIffn1 f nger</span></p></td><td>
    5574. 

  5574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(2,002)</span></p></td><td>
    5575. 

  5575. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font131">qTq1Sn t fngqT</span></p></td><td>
    5576. 

  5576. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(7,007)</span></p></td></tr>
    5577. 

  5577. <tr><td>
    5578. 

  5578. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">s3nqIffn1 Ingsffn</span></p></td><td>
    5579. 

  5579. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(3,003)</span></p></td><td>
    5580. 

  5580. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font131">bSq1Sn1īngbS</span></p></td><td>
    5581. 

  5581. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(8,008)</span></p></td></tr>
    5582. 

  5582. <tr><td>
    5583. 

  5583. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">siq i</span><span class="font131" style="font-style:italic;">Sn</span><span class="font131">1 t ngsl</span></p></td><td>
    5584. 

  5584. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(4,004)</span></p></td><td>
    5585. 

  5585. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font131">J1uq f ān1fngj 1 u</span></p></td><td>
    5586. 

  5586. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(9,009)</span></p>
    5587. 

  5587. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 32pt;"><span class="font125">_■ r «i</span></p></td></tr>
    5588. 

  5588. <tr><td>
    5589. 

  5589. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">wuqIffnifngwu</span></p></td><td>
    5590. 

  5590. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(5,005)</span></p></td><td>
    5591. 

  5591. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"></p></td><td>
    5592. 

  5592. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5593. 

  5593. </table></td></tr>
    5594. 

  5594. <tr><td>
    5595. 

  5595. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font131">Seemingly, this expansion of the meaning of I</span><span class="font131" style="text-decoration:underline;">fn</span><span class="font131">g couId lead to conluslon, but compare the following:</span></p></td></tr>
    5596. 

  5596. </table>
    5597. 

  5597. <table border="1">
    5598. 

  5598. <tr><td>
    5599. 

  5599. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">ylq1ffnslbě11f ng 1 I u</span></p></td><td>
    5600. 

  5600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">t1,406)</span></p></td></tr>
    5601. 

  5601. <tr><td>
    5602. 

  5602. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">y1qISn1</span><span class="font110">丨</span><span class="font131"> ngs)sh( 1 1 u</span></p></td><td>
    5603. 

  5603. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">C1,046)</span></p></td></tr>
    5604. 

  5604. <tr><td>
    5605. 

  5605. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">ylqIfn1TngI!u</span></p></td><td>
    5606. 

  5606. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(1,006)</span></p></td></tr>
    5607. 

  5607. <tr><td>
    5608. 

  5608. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">ylq1Sn1 f ng </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">i t </span><span class="font131">ush 1</span></p></td><td>
    5609. 

  5609. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(1 ,060)</span></p></td></tr>
    5610. 

  5610. </table>
    5611. 

  5611. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:6pt 33pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">The remaining numbers Jn the thousands are formed reguIsrIy■</span></p>
    5612. 

  5612. <table border="1">
    5613. 

  5613. <tr><td>
    5614. 

  5614. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">j 1 ǔq ǐSn1 ISngbě f qTsh1bff</span></p></td><td>
    5615. 

  5615. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font131">(9,</span></p></td><td>
    5616. 

  5616. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">278)</span></p></td></tr>
    5617. 

  5617. <tr><td>
    5618. 

  5618. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">qTqiSnsSnbōlyTshlyT</span></p></td><td>
    5619. 

  5619. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font131">(7,</span></p></td><td>
    5620. 

  5620. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">311)</span></p></td></tr>
    5621. 

  5621. <tr><td>
    5622. 

  5622. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">s)qISnwǚbS ifersh1ěr</span></p></td><td>
    5623. 

  5623. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font131">(4<sub>f</sub></span></p></td><td>
    5624. 

  5624. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">522)</span></p></td></tr>
    5625. 

  5625. <tr><td>
    5626. 

  5626. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">1 1 ingq I f nyl bǎ I 1 lCishlsffn</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    5627. 

  5627. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font131">(2,163)</span></p></td></tr>
    5628. 

  5628. </table>
    5629. 

  5629. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:33pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark82"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">TEN THOUSANDS</span></p>
    5630. 

  5630. <table border="1">
    5631. 

  5631. <tr><td colspan="4">
    5632. 

  5632. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font131">The word for &quot;ten thousand” Is -won•</span></p></td></tr>
    5633. 

  5633. <tr><td>
    5634. 

  5634. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">y I win</span></p></td><td>
    5635. 

  5635. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font131">(10,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5636. 

  5636. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">I 1ǚwěn</span></p></td><td>
    5637. 

  5637. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(60,000)</span></p></td></tr>
    5638. 

  5638. <tr><td>
    5639. 

  5639. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">1 1 ěngwan</span></p></td><td>
    5640. 

  5640. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font131">(20,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5641. 

  5641. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">qf w^n</span></p></td><td>
    5642. 

  5642. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(70,000</span><span class="font110">〉</span></p></td></tr>
    5643. 

  5643. <tr><td>
    5644. 

  5644. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">sSnwan</span></p></td><td>
    5645. 

  5645. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font131">(30,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5646. 

  5646. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">bAwan</span></p></td><td>
    5647. 

  5647. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(80,000)</span></p></td></tr>
    5648. 

  5648. <tr><td>
    5649. 

  5649. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">st wěn</span></p></td><td>
    5650. 

  5650. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font131">(40,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5651. 

  5651. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font131">jIuwān</span></p></td><td>
    5652. 

  5652. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font131">(90,000)</span></p></td></tr>
    5653. 

  5653. <tr><td>
    5654. 

  5654. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">wuwěn</span></p></td><td>
    5655. 

  5655. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font131">(50,000)</span></p></td><td>
    5656. 

  5656. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;"></p></td><td>
    5657. 

  5657. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5658. 

  5658. </table>
    5659. 

  5659. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:6pt 17pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">Not Ice th&amp;t the numbers yT<sub>#</sub> qT<sub>t</sub> and b£ change from High </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font131">ones to Rising tones before t </span><span class="font6">ne FaT </span><span class="font131">I I ng t&quot;ōn</span><span class="font53" style="font-weight:bold;">0</span><span class="font131"> of </span><span class="font6">-wāin.</span></p>
    5660. 

  5660. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:12pt 33pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">The ruIes for hundreds and thousands also apply to ten thousands</span><span class="font110">：</span><span class="font131"> I) The word I </span><span class="font145" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font131"> </span><span class="font131" style="text-decoration:underline;">Sng-</span><span class="font131"> (2) Is used with _</span><span class="font131" style="text-decoration:underline;">wan</span><span class="font131">,</span></p>
    5661. 

  5661. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 17pt 6pt 2pt;"><span class="font131">2) Numbers whIch label a position cannot occur one right after another. 3) The word Ifng can stand for </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font131">wo or more adjacent zeros in a number.</span></p>
    5662. 

  5662. <table border="1">
    5663. 

  5663. <tr><td>
    5664. 

  5664. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font131">j fǚwānerqlSnsānbalslshi 1</span></p></td><td>
    5665. 

  5665. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">(92,346)</span></p></td></tr>
    5666. 

  5666. <tr><td>
    5667. 

  5667. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 19pt;"><span class="font131">1 langwaněrqlSnerbalěrshler</span></p></td><td>
    5668. 

  5668. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font131">(22,222)</span></p></td></tr>
    5669. 

  5669. </table>
    5670. 

  5670. <table border="1">
    5671. 

  5671. <tr><td>
    5672. 

  5672. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">běw%n</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">f ogb</span><span class="font54">8</span></p></td><td>
    5673. 

  5673. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(80,008)</span></p></td></tr>
    5674. 

  5674. <tr><td>
    5675. 

  5675. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">bi^ān 1 fngbā'shibS</span></p></td><td>
    5676. 

  5676. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">t8Q,088i</span></p></td></tr>
    5677. 

  5677. <tr><td>
    5678. 

  5678. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">bĀwanI Ingbābě1bSshIbā</span></p></td><td>
    5679. 

  5679. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(80<sub>f</sub>880}</span></p></td></tr>
    5680. 

  5680. </table>
    5681. 

  5681. <p style="padding:3pt 29pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">[n</span><span class="font78"> the first two examp I es </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">er^</span><span class="font78"> ! s used for 2 when i t f s no十 the ■first digit in a number*- TFe second example c 1</span><span class="font107" style="font-weight:bold;">：</span><span class="font78"> ©arty shows </span><span class="font107" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">hat natfve speakers may start off with I IS n g- and thBn sw f tch 十。</span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">©「</span><span class="font78">.</span></p>
    5682. 

  5682. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 11pt 3pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Numbers in 十h© ten thousands bring out ā character Isfīc of the Ch T nese number system whIch I</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">s</span><span class="font78"> truly different from </span><span class="font107" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78">h© English system of numbers» Traditionally* Chfnese numbers were wrItten with the comma to the left of the fourth digit■</span></p>
    5683. 

  5683. <table border="1">
    5684. 

  5684. <tr><td>
    5685. 

  5685. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">1 iSngwānwǚqlāfiwiiběisānshl 1 fīj</span></p></td><td>
    5686. 

  5686. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">2*5536</span></p></td></tr>
    5687. 

  5687. <tr><td>
    5688. 

  5688. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">běwan 1 I īiq f Snqtbā I st sh 1 qT</span></p></td><td>
    5689. 

  5689. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">8,6747</span></p></td></tr>
    5690. 

  5690. </table>
    5691. 

  5691. <p style="padding:24pt 0pt 15pt 1pt;"><a name="bookmark83"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ORDINAL NUMBERS</span></p>
    5692. 

  5692. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:15pt 29pt 3pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">L E </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">ke</span><span class="font78"> 十he card Inal numbers, ordinal numbers 1</span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> ChInese are also </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">eās</span><span class="font78"> I I y and regularly formed * Th© word for <sup>IT</sup>numbe r,<sup>n</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">d 1 </span><span class="font105" style="text-decoration:underline;">響</span><span class="font105"> </span><span class="font78">(in the sense of <sup>11</sup> number t<sup>lf</sup>} may be placed before any cardTīTa I number to make </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">i</span><span class="font78"> t an ordinal rtumbsr,</span></p>
    5693. 

  5693. <table border="1">
    5694. 

  5694. <tr><td>
    5695. 

  5695. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dlyT</span></p></td><td>
    5696. 

  5696. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">C<sup>11</sup> number &quot;first</span><span class="font128">”）</span></p></td></tr>
    5697. 

  5697. <tr><td>
    5698. 

  5698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dl er</span></p></td><td>
    5699. 

  5699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;number 2<sub>1</sub><sup>11</sup> &quot;second<sup>11</sup>5</span></p></td></tr>
    5700. 

  5700. <tr><td>
    5701. 

  5701. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dl sSn</span></p></td><td>
    5702. 

  5702. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">t<sup>TI</sup>number 3,” <sup>T,</sup>thlrd<sup>u</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    5703. 

  5703. <tr><td>
    5704. 

  5704. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dl si</span></p></td><td>
    5705. 

  5705. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>TI</sup> number 4,” <sup>tT</sup>f ourth<sup>,f</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    5706. 

  5706. <tr><td>
    5707. 

  5707. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dl wu</span></p></td><td>
    5708. 

  5708. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">C</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>11</sup> number </span><span class="font78">5,” <sup>IT</sup>f 1 </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">fth<sup>n</sup> »</span></p></td></tr>
    5709. 

  5709. <tr><td>
    5710. 

  5710. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">6}\\u</span></p></td><td>
    5711. 

  5711. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">(•，number </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">6 ,<sup>11 ,T</span><span class="font78"></sup>s f xth<sup>TI</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    5712. 

  5712. <tr><td>
    5713. 

  5713. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 86pt;"><span class="font78">dlěrsh f</span></p></td><td>
    5714. 

  5714. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 34pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>,T</sup>fwentfeth<sup>M</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    5715. 

  5715. </table>
    5716. 

  5716. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 11pt 9pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">The prefix </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">dl■</span><span class="font78"> must be foI I owed by a unit number, not by a number wh i ch Ia label for a group of numbers - For Instance:</span></p>
    5717. 

  5717. <table border="1">
    5718. 

  5718. <tr><td>
    5719. 

  5719. <p style="padding:0pt 28pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78">dlylbě I (NOT dībS&quot;</span></p></td><td>
    5720. 

  5720. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>IT</sup>Con®3 hundredth&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    5721. 

  5721. <tr><td>
    5722. 

  5722. <p style="padding:0pt 28pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78">dl ylq i fn (NOT dlqlān)</span></p></td><td>
    5723. 

  5723. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;ConeD fhousandth<sup>M</sup> 5</span></p></td></tr>
    5724. 

  5724. <tr><td>
    5725. 

  5725. <p style="padding:0pt 28pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font78">dly f wan (NOT dtwan)</span></p></td><td>
    5726. 

  5726. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;[one] +©n thousand十h”）</span></p></td></tr>
    5727. 

  5727. </table>
    5728. 

  5728. <table>
    5729. 

  5729. <tr><td>
    5730. 

  5730. <p><span class="font78">Not i ce fha*t thts does NOT hold +ru© for the numbers 10 to 19:</span></p></td></tr>
    5731. 

  5731. <tr><td>
    5732. 

  5732. <table border="1">
    5733. 

  5733. <tr><td>
    5734. 

  5734. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">d 1 sh f</span></p></td><td>
    5735. 

  5735. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">C ^number 1 0 <sub>f</sub> <sup>ts 11</sup> </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> e n t h J</span></p></td></tr>
    5736. 

  5736. <tr><td>
    5737. 

  5737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">dUhfyT</span></p></td><td>
    5738. 

  5738. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">C<sup>,T</sup> n y fn b ē r 1 1 <sub>#</sub> <sup>M 11</sup> e 1 </span><span class="font107">白</span><span class="font78"> v e n + h</span><span class="font107">》</span></p></td></tr>
    5739. 

  5739. <tr><td>
    5740. 

  5740. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">dlsh ǐ J 1 u</span></p>
    5741. 

  5741. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 57pt;"><span class="font125">■L</span></p></td><td>
    5742. 

  5742. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>IT</sup>number 1 </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">9 <sub>f</span><span class="font78"></sub> <sup>Tt Tl</sup>n 1 nete^nth<sup>11</sup>}</span></p></td></tr>
    5743. 

  5743. </table></td></tr>
    5744. 

  5744. </table>
    5745. 

  5745. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:0pt 28pt 6pt 4pt;"><span class="font122">There Is a I so another word, -hāo, which when used </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font122">f th a number refers to thIngs in an order. Unllkft the numbers used with dl-, the numbers with -hāo com© to be usad as names for the things they refer to, as &quot;TrT addresses or dates,</span></p>
    5746. 

  5746. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:6pt 0pt 6pt 4pt;"><span class="font123">Oi IT J 9ē SUhlěrhāo (&quot;No. 4Z </span><span class="font132" style="font-style:italic;">Db\l</span><span class="font123"> Street&quot;)</span></p>
    5747. 

  5747. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:6pt 0pt 42pt 4pt;"><span class="font122">SSnyue Sānshl ythio &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''March 31 st'<sup>1</sup>)</span></p>
    5748. 

  5748. <p style="padding:42pt 0pt 6pt 4pt;"><a name="bookmark84"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">SAYING NUMBERS ALOUD</span></p>
    5749. 

  5749. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:6pt 13pt 6pt 4pt;"><span class="font122">There are two ways to soy numbers aloud, One way Is </span><span class="font75">十</span><span class="font122">o </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">q</span><span class="font122">1ve the fuIi form of the number, ī nc f udIng the 1abeIs for the powers of JO.</span></p>
    5750. 

  5750. <table border="1">
    5751. 

  5751. <tr><td>
    5752. 

  5752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">80,01 </span><span class="font75">丨</span></p></td><td>
    5753. 

  5753. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font122">bawan1 *ngyTshlyl</span></p></td></tr>
    5754. 

  5754. <tr><td>
    5755. 

  5755. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">12,705</span></p></td><td>
    5756. 

  5756. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font122">y fwěn1i angqISnqTbl1tf ngwǚ</span></p></td></tr>
    5757. 

  5757. <tr><td>
    5758. 

  5758. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">70,009</span></p></td><td>
    5759. 

  5759. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font122">q f win Ifngjl u</span></p></td></tr>
    5760. 

  5760. <tr><td>
    5761. 

  5761. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">48,347</span></p></td><td>
    5762. 

  5762. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 29pt;"><span class="font122">si winbffq1ffnsffnba1 sish1qT</span></p></td></tr>
    5763. 

  5763. </table>
    5764. 

  5764. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:6pt 28pt 21pt 4pt;"><span class="font75">丁</span><span class="font122"> fie other way Is to use <sup>n</sup> + s I ephone sty f e,&quot; leavfng out </span><span class="font77">十</span><span class="font123">he Iabo!s for the powers of 10-</span></p>
    5765. 

  5765. <table border="1">
    5766. 

  5766. <tr><td>
    5767. 

  5767. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">12,705</span></p></td><td>
    5768. 

  5768. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font122">yT-ěr-qT-1īng-wu</span></p></td></tr>
    5769. 

  5769. <tr><td>
    5770. 

  5770. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">70,009</span></p></td><td>
    5771. 

  5771. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">qT- I f ng- 1 f ng_ 1</span><span class="font75">；</span><span class="font122"> </span><span class="font103">f ng-J </span><span class="font122">I u</span></p></td></tr>
    5772. 

  5772. <tr><td>
    5773. 

  5773. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">43•34 7</span></p></td><td>
    5774. 

  5774. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font122">si-bā-sSn-sl-āT</span></p></td></tr>
    5775. 

  5775. </table>
    5776. 

  5776. <p style="padding:6pt 13pt 6pt 4pt;"><span class="font122">There are two th 1 ngs to not Ice whon re&amp;d ing numbers <sup>,T</sup>tfilephonfl Style, Fl rst of alt, since there 1 s a s! 1 ght pause between each number, the tone of a syllable Is not changad by the next syllable, Therofora* ali numbers ore pronounced xJth the!r bosīc tooes. Secondly, 1 fng cannot stand for more then one taro (and ī£ repeated If &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be),</span></p>
    5777. 

  5777. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font122"><sup>n</sup>Tel</span><span class="font53" style="font-weight:bold;">0</span><span class="font122">phon« sty</span><span class="font75">丨</span><span class="font122">e*<sup>1</sup> Is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;used to tden+1 fv a ye»r. The</span></p>
    5778. 

  5778. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 4pt;"><span class="font122">word for <sup>,f</sup>yaar,<sup>,r</sup> </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">~n\</span><span class="font122"> in, follows +he numbers.</span></p>
    5779. 

  5779. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span class="font122">yT-JIǔ-wu-Itng*rIon (1950)</span></p>
    5780. 

  5780. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 33pt 0pt;"><a name="bookmark29"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS (CE)</span></p>
    5781. 

  5781. <p style="padding:33pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark85"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">CE 1</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-37.jpg" style="width:35pt;height:41pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    5782. 

  5782. <table border="1">
    5783. 

  5783. <tr><td>
    5784. 

  5784. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    5785. 

  5785. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    5786. 

  5786. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5787. 

  5787. <tr><td>
    5788. 

  5788. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">I</span><span class="font45">.</span></p></td><td>
    5789. 

  5789. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Zāoī ^</span></p></td><td>
    5790. 

  5790. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Good mōrn</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77">ng.</span></p></td></tr>
    5791. 

  5791. <tr><td>
    5792. 

  5792. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">2,</span></p></td><td>
    5793. 

  5793. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Women sh1ng ke ba *</span></p></td><td>
    5794. 

  5794. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Let<sup>1</sup> s begin c</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77">ass-</span></p></td></tr>
    5795. 

  5795. <tr><td>
    5796. 

  5796. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">3.</span></p></td><td>
    5797. 

  5797. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Nl tTng wo shu5<sub>v</sub></span></p></td><td>
    5798. 

  5798. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Llsfen to me ssy It,</span></p></td></tr>
    5799. 

  5799. <tr><td>
    5800. 

  5800. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">4 •</span></p></td><td>
    5801. 

  5801. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Nǐ dong 1@ ma?</span></p></td><td>
    5802. 

  5802. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Do you understand now?</span></p></td></tr>
    5803. 

  5803. <tr><td>
    5804. 

  5804. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">5.</span></p></td><td>
    5805. 

  5805. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">W6 bu dēng.</span></p></td><td>
    5806. 

  5806. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">I don <sup>1</sup>1 understand *</span></p></td></tr>
    5807. 

  5807. <tr><td>
    5808. 

  5808. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">6.</span></p></td><td>
    5809. 

  5809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">D5ng le*</span></p></td><td>
    5810. 

  5810. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">1 understand*</span></p></td></tr>
    5811. 

  5811. <tr><td>
    5812. 

  5812. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">7.</span></p></td><td>
    5813. 

  5813. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Qīng gānzha </span><span class="font78">5</span><span class="font77"> h&gt; y S .</span></p></td><td>
    5814. 

  5814. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">P</span><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font77">e&amp;se r</span><span class="font109">任</span><span class="font77">pea</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77"> after </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">me.</span></p></td></tr>
    5815. 

  5815. <tr><td>
    5816. 

  5816. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">8.</span></p></td><td>
    5817. 

  5817. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">07 ng n1 </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">zh</span><span class="font77">ī shuō y f cl•</span></p></td><td>
    5818. 

  5818. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Please say tt agalru</span></p></td></tr>
    5819. 

  5819. <tr><td>
    5820. 

  5820. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">9,</span></p></td><td>
    5821. 

  5821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Dy1 10,</span></p></td><td>
    5822. 

  5822. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">That<sup>1</sup>s correct*</span></p></td></tr>
    5823. 

  5823. <tr><td>
    5824. 

  5824. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">IO*</span></p></td><td>
    5825. 

  5825. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">8u du1 </span><span class="font45">,</span></p></td><td>
    5826. 

  5826. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">That<sup>1</sup> s not right.</span></p></td></tr>
    5827. 

  5827. <tr><td>
    5828. 

  5828. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">I I </span><span class="font45">.</span></p></td><td>
    5829. 

  5829. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">W5 </span><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">bu</span><span class="font77"> zhldeo.</span></p></td><td>
    5830. 

  5830. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">1 don<sup>f</sup>t know.</span></p></td></tr>
    5831. 

  5831. <tr><td>
    5832. 

  5832. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">12,</span></p></td><td>
    5833. 

  5833. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Shi shinm@ y1s f?</span></p></td><td>
    5834. 

  5834. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">What does </span><span class="font109">丨十</span><span class="font77"> mean?</span></p></td></tr>
    5835. 

  5835. <tr><td>
    5836. 

  5836. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font77">I 3.</span></p></td><td>
    5837. 

  5837. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">HaOp w6m©n ke ba.</span></p></td><td>
    5838. 

  5838. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font77">Okey, ctass fs over,</span></p></td></tr>
    5839. 

  5839. <tr><td>
    5840. 

  5840. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    5841. 

  5841. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"></p></td><td>
    5842. 

  5842. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5843. 

  5843. </table>
    5844. 

  5844. <p style="padding:15pt 0pt 21pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark86"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">CE 2</span></p>
    5845. 

  5845. <table border="1">
    5846. 

  5846. <tr><td>
    5847. 

  5847. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">! * 2.</span></p></td><td>
    5848. 

  5848. <p style="padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Wo mel tTngqTngchu * Wo- you y 1 ge wfentf.</span></p></td><td>
    5849. 

  5849. <p style="padding:0pt 43pt 0pt 17pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font77"> d 1 dn<sup>1</sup>1 hear clearly. I have a question.</span></p></td><td>
    5850. 

  5850. <p></p></td></tr>
    5851. 

  5851. <tr><td>
    5852. 

  5852. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">3,</span></p></td><td>
    5853. 

  5853. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Nl shuōcuo 1 a «</span></p></td><td>
    5854. 

  5854. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font77">You said It wrong*</span></p></td><td>
    5855. 

  5855. <p></p></td></tr>
    5856. 

  5856. <tr><td>
    5857. 

  5857. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">4.</span></p></td><td>
    5858. 

  5858. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Nlde fāyTn bǚ těT hio.</span></p></td><td>
    5859. 

  5859. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font77">Your pronunciation isn<sup>T</sup>+ foe good.</span></p></td><td>
    5860. 

  5860. <p><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p></td></tr>
    5861. 

  5861. <tr><td>
    5862. 

  5862. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">5,</span></p></td><td>
    5863. 

  5863. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Nǐ g5：n shuS,</span></p></td><td>
    5864. 

  5864. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font77">You ta I k w i + h him OR You </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77">e H ft to h1m<sub>f</sub></span></p></td><td>
    5865. 

  5865. <p></p></td></tr>
    5866. 

  5866. <tr><td>
    5867. 

  5867. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">6.</span></p></td><td>
    5868. 

  5868. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Wěng DanIěn<sub>f</sub> nT wěn w©ntf_</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    5869. 

  5869. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font77">Wang Danīan, you ask the</span></p>
    5870. 

  5870. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span class="font77">quest Ions .</span></p></td></tr>
    5871. 

  5871. <tr><td>
    5872. 

  5872. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">7,</span></p></td><td>
    5873. 

  5873. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">Hū M© [ I īng * nl hu f clě .</span></p>
    5874. 

  5874. <p style="padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 103pt;"><span class="font76" style="font-style:italic;">mk</span></p></td><td colspan="2">
    5875. 

  5875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font77">Hu Měilīng* you answer them,</span></p></td></tr>
    5876. 

  5876. </table>
    5877. 

  5877. <table border="1">
    5878. 

  5878. <tr><td>
    5879. 

  5879. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">s,</span></p></td><td>
    5880. 

  5880. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font77">QT </span><span class="font6">ng nl fSnchěng Zhōngwěn,</span></p></td><td>
    5881. 

  5881. <p style="padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Pleas© translate It Into Ch1nese *</span></p></td></tr>
    5882. 

  5882. <tr><td>
    5883. 

  5883. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">9.</span></p></td><td>
    5884. 

  5884. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Q*! ng nT f Snchěng YTngwěn ,</span></p></td><td>
    5885. 

  5885. <p style="padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Pl©as© trānsl</span><span class="font107">曰十</span><span class="font6">e it Into Eng 1 i sh ■</span></p></td></tr>
    5886. 

  5886. <tr><td>
    5887. 

  5887. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">10*</span></p></td><td>
    5888. 

  5888. <p style="padding:0pt 16pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">QT ng da yld</span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">I</span><span class="font6">inr shBngytn shuō.</span></p></td><td>
    5889. 

  5889. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">p1 ease tā</span><span class="font107">丨</span><span class="font6">k</span><span class="font107">迓丨</span><span class="font6">1</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font6">t</span><span class="font107">丨妇</span><span class="font6">louder^</span></p></td></tr>
    5890. 

  5890. <tr><td>
    5891. 

  5891. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">i I -</span></p></td><td>
    5892. 

  5892. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Ql ng </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">mhn</span><span class="font6"> y 1 d 1 an ：r shu5 .</span></p></td><td>
    5893. 

  5893. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">PI esse ta1k a little s1</span><span class="font77">ower *</span></p></td></tr>
    5894. 

  5894. <tr><td>
    5895. 

  5895. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">12.</span></p></td><td>
    5896. 

  5896. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">ZhSng LioshT, n ǐ n hāoI</span></p></td><td>
    5897. 

  5897. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Mr</span><span class="font107">。</span><span class="font6"> (Teacher) Zhāng, how ar©</span></p>
    5898. 

  5898. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">you?</span></p></td></tr>
    5899. 

  5899. <tr><td>
    5900. 

  5900. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">13.</span></p></td><td>
    5901. 

  5901. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Mlngtiffn j Un .</span></p></td><td>
    5902. 

  5902. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">Sbb</span><span class="font6"> you </span><span class="font109">肀</span><span class="font6">omorrow.</span></p></td></tr>
    5903. 

  5903. <tr><td>
    5904. 

  5904. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">14,</span></p></td><td>
    5905. 

  5905. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">Car Zhōngwěn z&amp;nm© shuff?</span></p></td><td>
    5906. 

  5906. <p style="padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font6">How do you say <sup>pt</sup>car<sup>n</sup> i </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">n </span><span class="font6">Chinese?</span></p></td></tr>
    5907. 

  5907. </table>
    5908. 

  5908. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 36pt 6pt;"><a name="bookmark87"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">TIME and DATES (T&amp;D)</span></p>
    5909. 

  5909. <p style="padding:36pt 0pt 24pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark88"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">INTRODUCTION</span></p>
    5910. 

  5910. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:24pt 14pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Th1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps;">b</span><span class="font78"> resource modu!e summarfzes and supplements core module presentat! ons Involving dates and</span><span class="font108">；</span><span class="font78"> time* Time and Dates (T&amp;D) tapes I and 2 cover dates (year, month <sub>#</sub> day of the month, day of tha weak!, and such express </span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> ons as &quot;next woek<sup>TI</sup> and <sup>Ir</sup>yesf erday<sup>1p</sup>). T&amp;D tapes 3 and 4 cover time felock time and such expressions as <sup>IT</sup>I n the morning，,}_</span></p>
    5911. 

  5911. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">The prerequisites for this module are P&amp;R tapes I -6 and NUM tapes 1*4. Otherwise# the Time and Dates Module Is self-eon</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ained, Not©, however ^ that dates are Introduced with tapes 5 and 6 of the Biographic Information Module and that time </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">is</span><span class="font78"> Introdue^d with </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">apes 5 and 6 of </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he Money Module*</span></p>
    5912. 

  5912. <table border="1">
    5913. 

  5913. <tr><td colspan="2">
    5914. 

  5914. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Ēxerciis</span><span class="font76">皂</span><span class="font78"> I (Answers are</span></p></td><td>
    5915. 

  5915. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">on tape■)</span></p></td><td>
    5916. 

  5916. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td></tr>
    5917. 

  5917. <tr><td>
    5918. 

  5918. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font134">!,</span></p></td><td>
    5919. 

  5919. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(I 5 August 5th</span></p></td><td>
    5920. 

  5920. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) September 5</span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font78">h</span></p></td><td>
    5921. 

  5921. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">&lt;3&gt; August 15th</span></p></td></tr>
    5922. 

  5922. <tr><td>
    5923. 

  5923. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">2</span><span class="font9" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    5924. 

  5924. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(I ) August 2nd</span></p></td><td>
    5925. 

  5925. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) August 20th</span></p></td><td>
    5926. 

  5926. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3i July 10</span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font78">h</span></p></td></tr>
    5927. 

  5927. <tr><td>
    5928. 

  5928. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    5929. 

  5929. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(t ) J angary 20th</span></p></td><td>
    5930. 

  5930. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">£2) July 12th</span></p></td><td>
    5931. 

  5931. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) October 20th</span></p></td></tr>
    5932. 

  5932. <tr><td>
    5933. 

  5933. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    5934. 

  5934. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(I) October 4+h</span></p></td><td>
    5935. 

  5935. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) February 8th</span></p></td><td>
    5936. 

  5936. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) November </span><span class="font76">丨</span><span class="font78">0</span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font78">h</span></p></td></tr>
    5937. 

  5937. <tr><td>
    5938. 

  5938. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    5939. 

  5939. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">([)February 9th</span></p></td><td>
    5940. 

  5940. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) December 4th</span></p></td><td>
    5941. 

  5941. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) June 14th</span></p></td></tr>
    5942. 

  5942. <tr><td>
    5943. 

  5943. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"></p></td><td>
    5944. 

  5944. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(I ) February 7th</span></p></td><td>
    5945. 

  5945. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) December 7th</span></p></td><td>
    5946. 

  5946. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) December Isf</span></p></td></tr>
    5947. 

  5947. <tr><td>
    5948. 

  5948. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    5949. 

  5949. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(I) April 1st</span></p></td><td>
    5950. 

  5950. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) Oc+obsr 13+h</span></p></td><td>
    5951. 

  5951. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) Msy 7th</span></p></td></tr>
    5952. 

  5952. <tr><td>
    5953. 

  5953. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">S.</span></p></td><td>
    5954. 

  5954. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Cl) October ĪOth</span></p></td><td>
    5955. 

  5955. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">(2)</span><span class="font78"> Apr!1 11th</span></p></td><td>
    5956. 

  5956. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) April 1st</span></p></td></tr>
    5957. 

  5957. <tr><td>
    5958. 

  5958. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font41">9</span><span class="font143">.</span></p></td><td>
    5959. 

  5959. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">U ) July 17th</span></p></td><td>
    5960. 

  5960. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2 ī March 19th</span></p></td><td>
    5961. 

  5961. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">(3) Janyary </span><span class="font76">丨</span><span class="font78">1 + h</span></p></td></tr>
    5962. 

  5962. <tr><td>
    5963. 

  5963. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">10</span><span class="font144">.</span></p></td><td>
    5964. 

  5964. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">tl) December 25th</span></p></td><td>
    5965. 

  5965. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">(2) July 3!st</span></p></td><td>
    5966. 

  5966. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">(</span><span class="font78">3) January 31st</span></p></td></tr>
    5967. 

  5967. </table>
    5968. 

  5968. <table border="1">
    5969. 

  5969. <tr><td colspan="5">
    5970. 

  5970. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY I</span></p></td></tr>
    5971. 

  5971. <tr><td>
    5972. 

  5972. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">t , Aprf</span></p></td><td>
    5973. 

  5973. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">1 20th</span></p></td><td>
    5974. 

  5974. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">4. March 14+h</span></p></td><td>
    5975. 

  5975. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">7.</span></p></td><td>
    5976. 

  5976. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">September 3rd</span></p></td></tr>
    5977. 

  5977. <tr><td>
    5978. 

  5978. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">2- May</span></p></td><td>
    5979. 

  5979. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">20</span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font78">h</span></p></td><td>
    5980. 

  5980. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">5, March 25th</span></p></td><td>
    5981. 

  5981. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">8,</span></p></td><td>
    5982. 

  5982. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Jli 1 y 3rd</span></p></td></tr>
    5983. 

  5983. <tr><td>
    5984. 

  5984. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3<a name="footnote8"></a><sup><a href="#bookmark89">8</a></sup> May</span></p></td><td>
    5985. 

  5985. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">I4th</span></p></td><td>
    5986. 

  5986. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6* September 25th</span></p></td><td>
    5987. 

  5987. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    5988. 

  5988. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">July i1th</span></p></td></tr>
    5989. 

  5989. </table>
    5990. 

  5990. <table border="1">
    5991. 

  5991. <tr><td colspan="3">
    5992. 

  5992. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 194pt;"><span class="font78">DISPLAY 11</span></p></td></tr>
    5993. 

  5993. <tr><td>
    5994. 

  5994. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">I, February I 8</span></p></td><td>
    5995. 

  5995. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font78">3. July 20</span></p></td><td>
    5996. 

  5996. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5, October 4</span></p></td></tr>
    5997. 

  5997. <tr><td>
    5998. 

  5998. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">2, November 1</span></p></td><td>
    5999. 

  5999. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">4 , May 4</span></p></td><td>
    6000. 

  6000. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6, July 1</span></p></td></tr>
    6001. 

  6001. </table>
    6002. 

  6002. <table border="1">
    6003. 

  6003. <tr><td colspan="4">
    6004. 

  6004. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 1</span></p></td></tr>
    6005. 

  6005. <tr><td>
    6006. 

  6006. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1 </span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    6007. 

  6007. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">February 22, 1732</span></p></td><td>
    6008. 

  6008. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6009. 

  6009. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">June </span><span class="font119">丨</span><span class="font78"> 5, 1215</span></p></td></tr>
    6010. 

  6010. <tr><td>
    6011. 

  6011. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6012. 

  6012. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">July 4th, 1776</span></p></td><td>
    6013. 

  6013. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6014. 

  6014. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">May B * 194 5</span></p></td></tr>
    6015. 

  6015. <tr><td>
    6016. 

  6016. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">3,</span></p></td><td>
    6017. 

  6017. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">J anuary 1, 1863</span></p></td><td>
    6018. 

  6018. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6,</span></p></td><td>
    6019. 

  6019. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Apr! ! 7, 1939</span></p></td></tr>
    6020. 

  6020. </table>
    6021. 

  6021. <table border="1">
    6022. 

  6022. <tr><td colspan="4">
    6023. 

  6023. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 125pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II</span></p></td></tr>
    6024. 

  6024. <tr><td colspan="2">
    6025. 

  6025. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">LAST</span></p></td><td>
    6026. 

  6026. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">THIS</span></p></td><td>
    6027. 

  6027. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">NEXT</span></p></td></tr>
    6028. 

  6028. <tr><td>
    6029. 

  6029. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1</span></p></td><td>
    6030. 

  6030. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">1925</span></p></td><td>
    6031. 

  6031. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1926</span></p></td><td>
    6032. 

  6032. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">1927</span></p></td></tr>
    6033. 

  6033. <tr><td colspan="2">
    6034. 

  6034. <p></p></td><td>
    6035. 

  6035. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"></p></td><td>
    6036. 

  6036. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6037. 

  6037. <tr><td>
    6038. 

  6038. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">2</span></p></td><td>
    6039. 

  6039. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">I960</span></p></td><td>
    6040. 

  6040. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">1961</span></p></td><td>
    6041. 

  6041. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">1962</span></p></td></tr>
    6042. 

  6042. <tr><td colspan="2">
    6043. 

  6043. <p></p></td><td>
    6044. 

  6044. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 33pt;"></p></td><td>
    6045. 

  6045. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 28pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6046. 

  6046. <tr><td>
    6047. 

  6047. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    6048. 

  6048. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">?</span></p></td><td>
    6049. 

  6049. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 3pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">R&amp;a </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span></p>
    6050. 

  6050. <p style="text-align:center;padding:3pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">T I m©</span></p></td><td>
    6051. 

  6051. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">7</span></p></td></tr>
    6052. 

  6052. </table>
    6053. 

  6053. <table>
    6054. 

  6054. <tr><td>
    6055. 

  6055. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font120">；</span></p></td></tr>
    6056. 

  6056. <tr><td>
    6057. 

  6057. <table border="1">
    6058. 

  6058. <tr><td>
    6059. 

  6059. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><span class="font78">Sunday</span></p></td><td>
    6060. 

  6060. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 97pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td></tr>
    6061. 

  6061. <tr><td>
    6062. 

  6062. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><span class="font78">Monday</span></p></td><td>
    6063. 

  6063. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 97pt;"><span class="font78">Friday</span></p></td></tr>
    6064. 

  6064. <tr><td>
    6065. 

  6065. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><span class="font78">Tuesday</span></p></td><td>
    6066. 

  6066. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 97pt;"><span class="font78">Saturday</span></p></td></tr>
    6067. 

  6067. <tr><td>
    6068. 

  6068. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p></td><td>
    6069. 

  6069. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 97pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6070. 

  6070. </table></td></tr>
    6071. 

  6071. </table>
    6072. 

  6072. <table>
    6073. 

  6073. <tr><td>
    6074. 

  6074. <p><span class="font78">Exercise </span><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">2</span></p></td></tr>
    6075. 

  6075. <tr><td>
    6076. 

  6076. <table border="1">
    6077. 

  6077. <tr><td>
    6078. 

  6078. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font125">.</span></p></td><td>
    6079. 

  6079. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font132">Monday</span></p></td><td>
    6080. 

  6080. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font79">r uesday</span></p></td><td>
    6081. 

  6081. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6082. 

  6082. <tr><td>
    6083. 

  6083. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    6084. 

  6084. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6085. 

  6085. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font78">Fr1 day</span></p></td><td>
    6086. 

  6086. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6087. 

  6087. <tr><td>
    6088. 

  6088. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">3,</span></p></td><td>
    6089. 

  6089. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">Friday</span></p></td><td>
    6090. 

  6090. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font79">S3turd»y</span></p></td><td>
    6091. 

  6091. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font79">Sunday</span></p></td></tr>
    6092. 

  6092. <tr><td>
    6093. 

  6093. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font77">4*</span></p></td><td>
    6094. 

  6094. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6095. 

  6095. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font78">Fr1 day</span></p></td><td>
    6096. 

  6096. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font79">Satu rday</span></p></td></tr>
    6097. 

  6097. <tr><td>
    6098. 

  6098. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">5*</span></p></td><td>
    6099. 

  6099. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p></td><td>
    6100. 

  6100. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6101. 

  6101. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78">Friday</span></p></td></tr>
    6102. 

  6102. <tr><td>
    6103. 

  6103. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    6104. 

  6104. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6105. 

  6105. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font78">Friday</span></p></td><td>
    6106. 

  6106. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78">Saturday</span></p></td></tr>
    6107. 

  6107. <tr><td>
    6108. 

  6108. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font6">7,</span></p></td><td>
    6109. 

  6109. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Monday</span></p></td><td>
    6110. 

  6110. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 50pt;"><span class="font78">Tuesday</span></p></td><td>
    6111. 

  6111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font79">Wednesday</span></p></td></tr>
    6112. 

  6112. <tr><td>
    6113. 

  6113. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font7">8</span><span class="font133">,</span></p></td><td>
    6114. 

  6114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p></td><td>
    6115. 

  6115. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6116. 

  6116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78">Friday</span></p></td></tr>
    6117. 

  6117. </table></td></tr>
    6118. 

  6118. </table>
    6119. 

  6119. <p style="text-align:center;padding:60pt 6pt 21pt 0pt;"><span class="font6" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY III</span></p>
    6120. 

  6120. <table border="1">
    6121. 

  6121. <tr><td colspan="8">
    6122. 

  6122. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">March</span></p></td></tr>
    6123. 

  6123. <tr><td>
    6124. 

  6124. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font122">1</span></p></td><td>
    6125. 

  6125. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Sunday</span></p>
    6126. 

  6126. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    6127. 

  6127. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Monday</span></p>
    6128. 

  6128. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4</span></p></td><td>
    6129. 

  6129. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Tuesday</span></p>
    6130. 

  6130. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">5</span></p></td><td>
    6131. 

  6131. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p>
    6132. 

  6132. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">6</span></p></td><td>
    6133. 

  6133. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Thursday 7 :</span></p></td><td>
    6134. 

  6134. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Fr1 day</span></p>
    6135. 

  6135. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">8</span></p></td><td>
    6136. 

  6136. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Saturday</span></p>
    6137. 

  6137. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">9</span></p></td></tr>
    6138. 

  6138. <tr><td colspan="8">
    6139. 

  6139. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22pt;"><span class="font78">August ,</span></p></td></tr>
    6140. 

  6140. <tr><td>
    6141. 

  6141. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font122">2</span></p></td><td>
    6142. 

  6142. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Sunday</span></p>
    6143. 

  6143. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">12</span></p></td><td>
    6144. 

  6144. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Monday</span></p>
    6145. 

  6145. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">13</span></p></td><td>
    6146. 

  6146. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Tuesday</span></p>
    6147. 

  6147. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">.14</span></p></td><td>
    6148. 

  6148. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p>
    6149. 

  6149. <p style="text-align:center;padding:6pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">15</span></p></td><td>
    6150. 

  6150. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> Thursday 16</span></p></td><td>
    6151. 

  6151. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Fr</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78"> dsy</span></p>
    6152. 

  6152. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">17</span></p></td><td>
    6153. 

  6153. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Saturday</span></p>
    6154. 

  6154. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">18</span></p></td></tr>
    6155. 

  6155. <tr><td colspan="8">
    6156. 

  6156. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 23pt;"><span class="font78">DacembQr</span></p></td></tr>
    6157. 

  6157. <tr><td>
    6158. 

  6158. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">3</span></p></td><td>
    6159. 

  6159. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 4pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Sunday</span></p>
    6160. 

  6160. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">20</span></p></td><td>
    6161. 

  6161. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 3pt 0pt;"><span class="font78"><sup>1</sup></span></p>
    6162. 

  6162. <p style="text-align:center;padding:3pt 2pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Monday</span></p>
    6163. 

  6163. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">21</span></p></td><td>
    6164. 

  6164. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">Tuesday</span></p>
    6165. 

  6165. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font122">22</span></p></td><td>
    6166. 

  6166. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Wednesday</span></p>
    6167. 

  6167. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">23</span></p></td><td>
    6168. 

  6168. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Thtirsday</span></p>
    6169. 

  6169. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">24</span></p></td><td>
    6170. 

  6170. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 9pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">Friday</span></p>
    6171. 

  6171. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">25</span></p></td><td>
    6172. 

  6172. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Saturday</span></p>
    6173. 

  6173. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">26</span></p></td></tr>
    6174. 

  6174. </table>
    6175. 

  6175. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 21pt 217pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY</span></p>
    6176. 

  6176. <table border="1">
    6177. 

  6177. <tr><td>
    6178. 

  6178. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">i *</span></p></td><td>
    6179. 

  6179. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">5:00</span></p></td><td>
    6180. 

  6180. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font66">3, 2:00</span></p></td><td>
    6181. 

  6181. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6182. 

  6182. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font122">12:00</span></p></td><td>
    6183. 

  6183. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">?•</span></p></td><td>
    6184. 

  6184. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font66">n ：oo</span></p></td></tr>
    6185. 

  6185. <tr><td>
    6186. 

  6186. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">2</span><span class="font78">*</span></p></td><td>
    6187. 

  6187. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">7:00</span></p></td><td>
    6188. 

  6188. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">4, 10:00</span></p></td><td>
    6189. 

  6189. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">6</span><span class="font78">.</span></p></td><td>
    6190. 

  6190. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">3:00</span></p></td><td>
    6191. 

  6191. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">8</span><span class="font78"><sub>f</sub></span></p></td><td>
    6192. 

  6192. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font66">8:00</span></p></td></tr>
    6193. 

  6193. </table>
    6194. 

  6194. <table>
    6195. 

  6195. <tr><td>
    6196. 

  6196. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II</span></p></td></tr>
    6197. 

  6197. <tr><td>
    6198. 

  6198. <table border="1">
    6199. 

  6199. <tr><td>
    6200. 

  6200. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font140" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-38.jpg" style="width:126pt;height:134pt;"/></td><td>
    6201. 

  6201. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-39.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:134pt;"/></td></tr>
    6202. 

  6202. <tr><td>
    6203. 

  6203. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-40.jpg" style="width:126pt;height:148pt;"/></td><td>
    6204. 

  6204. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-41.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:148pt;"/></td></tr>
    6205. 

  6205. <tr><td>
    6206. 

  6206. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-42.jpg" style="width:126pt;height:150pt;"/></td><td>
    6207. 

  6207. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font122">6</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-43.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:150pt;"/></td></tr>
    6208. 

  6208. </table></td></tr>
    6209. 

  6209. </table>
    6210. 

  6210. <table>
    6211. 

  6211. <tr><td>
    6212. 

  6212. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIse I</span></p></td></tr>
    6213. 

  6213. <tr><td>
    6214. 

  6214. <table border="1">
    6215. 

  6215. <tr><td>
    6216. 

  6216. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font10" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    6217. 

  6217. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4:00</span></p></td><td>
    6218. 

  6218. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4:15</span></p></td><td>
    6219. 

  6219. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4:30</span></p></td><td>
    6220. 

  6220. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6221. 

  6221. <tr><td>
    6222. 

  6222. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6223. 

  6223. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6:00</span></p></td><td>
    6224. 

  6224. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6:15</span></p></td><td>
    6225. 

  6225. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6:30</span></p></td><td>
    6226. 

  6226. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6227. 

  6227. <tr><td>
    6228. 

  6228. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6229. 

  6229. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2:00</span></p></td><td>
    6230. 

  6230. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2: 15</span></p></td><td>
    6231. 

  6231. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2:30</span></p></td><td>
    6232. 

  6232. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6233. 

  6233. <tr><td>
    6234. 

  6234. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6235. 

  6235. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12:00</span></p></td><td>
    6236. 

  6236. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12:15</span></p></td><td>
    6237. 

  6237. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12:30</span></p></td><td>
    6238. 

  6238. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font109">丨</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2: 45</span></p></td></tr>
    6239. 

  6239. <tr><td>
    6240. 

  6240. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5,</span></p></td><td>
    6241. 

  6241. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 :00</span></p></td><td>
    6242. 

  6242. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 ! i 1 5</span></p></td><td>
    6243. 

  6243. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 1 :30</span></p></td><td>
    6244. 

  6244. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">! 1 :45</span></p></td></tr>
    6245. 

  6245. </table></td></tr>
    6246. 

  6246. <tr><td>
    6247. 

  6247. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 83* J</span></p></td></tr>
    6248. 

  6248. </table>
    6249. 

  6249. <table>
    6250. 

  6250. <tr><td>
    6251. 

  6251. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIse 2</span></p></td></tr>
    6252. 

  6252. <tr><td>
    6253. 

  6253. <table border="1">
    6254. 

  6254. <tr><td>
    6255. 

  6255. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">1 .</span></p></td><td>
    6256. 

  6256. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 75pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">10:</span></p></td><td>
    6257. 

  6257. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font60">6.</span></p></td></tr>
    6258. 

  6258. <tr><td>
    6259. 

  6259. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6260. 

  6260. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 75pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">1 :</span></p></td><td>
    6261. 

  6261. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font60">7..</span></p></td></tr>
    6262. 

  6262. <tr><td>
    6263. 

  6263. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6264. 

  6264. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 75pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">5:</span></p></td><td>
    6265. 

  6265. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font7">8</span><span class="font9" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td></tr>
    6266. 

  6266. <tr><td>
    6267. 

  6267. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6268. 

  6268. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 75pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">9</span><span class="font108">：</span></p></td><td>
    6269. 

  6269. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">9</span><span class="font63" style="font-style:italic;">.</span></p></td></tr>
    6270. 

  6270. <tr><td>
    6271. 

  6271. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6272. 

  6272. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 75pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font60">4t</span></p></td><td>
    6273. 

  6273. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font7">10</span><span class="font9" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td></tr>
    6274. 

  6274. </table></td></tr>
    6275. 

  6275. <tr><td>
    6276. 

  6276. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 83*)</span></p></td></tr>
    6277. 

  6277. </table>
    6278. 

  6278. <table>
    6279. 

  6279. <tr><td>
    6280. 

  6280. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ExercIse 5</span></p></td></tr>
    6281. 

  6281. <tr><td>
    6282. 

  6282. <table border="1">
    6283. 

  6283. <tr><td>
    6284. 

  6284. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font42">,</span></p></td><td>
    6285. 

  6285. <p></p></td><td>
    6286. 

  6286. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6287. 

  6287. <p></p></td></tr>
    6288. 

  6288. <tr><td>
    6289. 

  6289. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6290. 

  6290. <p></p></td><td>
    6291. 

  6291. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    6292. 

  6292. <p></p></td></tr>
    6293. 

  6293. <tr><td>
    6294. 

  6294. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6295. 

  6295. <p></p></td><td>
    6296. 

  6296. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td><td>
    6297. 

  6297. <p></p></td></tr>
    6298. 

  6298. <tr><td>
    6299. 

  6299. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6300. 

  6300. <p></p></td><td>
    6301. 

  6301. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6302. 

  6302. <p></p></td></tr>
    6303. 

  6303. <tr><td>
    6304. 

  6304. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6305. 

  6305. <p></p></td><td>
    6306. 

  6306. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">10.</span></p></td><td>
    6307. 

  6307. <p></p></td></tr>
    6308. 

  6308. </table></td></tr>
    6309. 

  6309. <tr><td>
    6310. 

  6310. <p><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 83.)</span></p></td></tr>
    6311. 

  6311. </table>
    6312. 

  6312. <table border="1">
    6313. 

  6313. <tr><td colspan="6">
    6314. 

  6314. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY III</span></p></td></tr>
    6315. 

  6315. <tr><td>
    6316. 

  6316. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 </span><span class="font14" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    6317. 

  6317. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4: 10</span></p></td><td>
    6318. 

  6318. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6319. 

  6319. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7:35</span></p></td><td>
    6320. 

  6320. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6321. 

  6321. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font77" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">\</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> :04</span></p></td></tr>
    6322. 

  6322. <tr><td>
    6323. 

  6323. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6324. 

  6324. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12:25</span></p></td><td>
    6325. 

  6325. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6326. 

  6326. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6:43</span></p></td><td>
    6327. 

  6327. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6328. 

  6328. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6329. 

  6329. </table>
    6330. 

  6330. <table>
    6331. 

  6331. <tr><td>
    6332. 

  6332. <p><span class="font132">ExercIse 1</span></p></td></tr>
    6333. 

  6333. <tr><td>
    6334. 

  6334. <table border="1">
    6335. 

  6335. <tr><td>
    6336. 

  6336. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 4pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">1 </span><span class="font140" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    6337. 

  6337. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font65">4: 30</span></p></td><td>
    6338. 

  6338. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font65">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6339. 

  6339. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font65">6:00</span></p></td><td>
    6340. 

  6340. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font65">* 3.</span></p></td><td>
    6341. 

  6341. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font65">2:45</span></p></td><td>
    6342. 

  6342. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">4,</span></p></td><td>
    6343. 

  6343. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font65">1 2 &quot;&nbsp;5</span></p></td><td>
    6344. 

  6344. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font65">5_</span></p></td><td>
    6345. 

  6345. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font65">I 1 ：45</span></p></td></tr>
    6346. 

  6346. </table></td></tr>
    6347. 

  6347. </table>
    6348. 

  6348. <table>
    6349. 

  6349. <tr><td>
    6350. 

  6350. <p><span class="font132">Exercī sa 2</span></p></td></tr>
    6351. 

  6351. <tr><td>
    6352. 

  6352. <table border="1">
    6353. 

  6353. <tr><td>
    6354. 

  6354. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">1 </span><span class="font35">•</span></p></td><td>
    6355. 

  6355. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font36" style="font-style:italic;">tO:</span><span class="font65"> 15</span></p></td><td>
    6356. 

  6356. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6357. 

  6357. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font65">1 f ：45</span></p></td></tr>
    6358. 

  6358. <tr><td>
    6359. 

  6359. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">2,</span></p></td><td>
    6360. 

  6360. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font65">1:15</span></p></td><td>
    6361. 

  6361. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">7.</span></p></td><td>
    6362. 

  6362. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font65">8:15</span></p></td></tr>
    6363. 

  6363. <tr><td>
    6364. 

  6364. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6365. 

  6365. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font65">5:30</span></p></td><td>
    6366. 

  6366. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">8.</span></p></td><td>
    6367. 

  6367. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font65">7:00</span></p></td></tr>
    6368. 

  6368. <tr><td>
    6369. 

  6369. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6370. 

  6370. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font65">9:45</span></p></td><td>
    6371. 

  6371. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6372. 

  6372. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font65">12:30</span></p></td></tr>
    6373. 

  6373. <tr><td>
    6374. 

  6374. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6375. 

  6375. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font65">4; 30</span></p></td><td>
    6376. 

  6376. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">10.</span></p></td><td>
    6377. 

  6377. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font65">2:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6378. 

  6378. </table></td></tr>
    6379. 

  6379. </table>
    6380. 

  6380. <table>
    6381. 

  6381. <tr><td>
    6382. 

  6382. <p><span class="font64">Exarc</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font64">ss 3</span></p></td></tr>
    6383. 

  6383. <tr><td>
    6384. 

  6384. <table border="1">
    6385. 

  6385. <tr><td>
    6386. 

  6386. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font65">I. 3:05</span></p></td><td>
    6387. 

  6387. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6388. 

  6388. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">4:13</span></p></td></tr>
    6389. 

  6389. <tr><td>
    6390. 

  6390. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font65">2_ 5:07</span></p></td><td>
    6391. 

  6391. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">7.</span></p></td><td>
    6392. 

  6392. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">8: 15</span></p></td></tr>
    6393. 

  6393. <tr><td>
    6394. 

  6394. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font65">3. 9:20</span></p></td><td>
    6395. 

  6395. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">8*</span></p></td><td>
    6396. 

  6396. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font65">1 1 </span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font65">s</span><span class="font109">：</span><span class="font65"> 10</span></p></td></tr>
    6397. 

  6397. <tr><td>
    6398. 

  6398. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font65">4_ 10:40</span></p></td><td>
    6399. 

  6399. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">9_</span></p></td><td>
    6400. 

  6400. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font65">1 2:45</span></p></td></tr>
    6401. 

  6401. <tr><td>
    6402. 

  6402. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 25pt;"><span class="font65">5. 6:59</span></p></td><td>
    6403. 

  6403. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">10</span><span class="font109">、</span></p></td><td>
    6404. 

  6404. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font65">7 s 30</span></p></td></tr>
    6405. 

  6405. </table></td></tr>
    6406. 

  6406. </table>
    6407. 

  6407. <table>
    6408. 

  6408. <tr><td>
    6409. 

  6409. <p><span class="font78">ExercIse I</span></p></td></tr>
    6410. 

  6410. <tr><td>
    6411. 

  6411. <table border="1">
    6412. 

  6412. <tr><td>
    6413. 

  6413. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span><span class="font14" style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></p></td><td>
    6414. 

  6414. <p></p></td><td>
    6415. 

  6415. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6416. 

  6416. <p></p></td><td>
    6417. 

  6417. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td></tr>
    6418. 

  6418. <tr><td>
    6419. 

  6419. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6420. 

  6420. <p></p></td><td>
    6421. 

  6421. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6422. 

  6422. <p></p></td><td>
    6423. 

  6423. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td></tr>
    6424. 

  6424. <tr><td>
    6425. 

  6425. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6426. 

  6426. <p></p></td><td>
    6427. 

  6427. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6428. 

  6428. <p></p></td><td>
    6429. 

  6429. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 31pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td></tr>
    6430. 

  6430. </table></td></tr>
    6431. 

  6431. <tr><td>
    6432. 

  6432. <p><span class="font110">【片</span><span class="font77">n5W0</span><span class="font110">厂</span><span class="font77">s ors on page ao* </span><span class="font108" style="font-style:italic;">t</span></p></td></tr>
    6433. 

  6433. </table>
    6434. 

  6434. <table border="1">
    6435. 

  6435. <tr><td colspan="3">
    6436. 

  6436. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY 1</span></p></td></tr>
    6437. 

  6437. <tr><td>
    6438. 

  6438. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">1 . 6:15</span></p></td><td>
    6439. 

  6439. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3. 9:20</span></p></td><td>
    6440. 

  6440. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5. 1:17</span></p></td></tr>
    6441. 

  6441. <tr><td>
    6442. 

  6442. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">2.</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"> 3i 10</span></p></td><td>
    6443. 

  6443. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4. i 1 : 30</span></p></td><td>
    6444. 

  6444. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6. 5:05</span></p></td></tr>
    6445. 

  6445. </table>
    6446. 

  6446. <table border="1">
    6447. 

  6447. <tr><td colspan="4">
    6448. 

  6448. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY II</span></p></td></tr>
    6449. 

  6449. <tr><td>
    6450. 

  6450. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;font-variant:small-caps;">.5j45</span></p></td><td>
    6451. 

  6451. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">3. 11:40</span></p></td><td>
    6452. 

  6452. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6453. 

  6453. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">7:55</span></p></td></tr>
    6454. 

  6454. <tr><td>
    6455. 

  6455. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">.1 :50</span></p></td><td>
    6456. 

  6456. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">4. 9:46</span></p></td><td>
    6457. 

  6457. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6458. 

  6458. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">12:59</span></p></td></tr>
    6459. 

  6459. </table>
    6460. 

  6460. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">THE &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CLOCK</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6461. 

  6461. <table>
    6462. 

  6462. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-44.jpg" style="width:303pt;height:288pt;"/></td></tr>
    6463. 

  6463. </table></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6464. 

  6464. <p><span class="font78">(sunup)</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6465. 

  6465. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78">THE A.M, CLOCK (from mJdnfght u fit til noon </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he next day)</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    6466. 

  6466. <p style="padding:0pt 260pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">ŪpFotti noon unti I m I d rH g h t </span><span class="font108">】</span></p><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-45.jpg" style="width:303pt;height:339pt;"/>
    6467. 

  6467. <table>
    6468. 

  6468. <tr><td>
    6469. 

  6469. <table border="1">
    6470. 

  6470. <tr><td>
    6471. 

  6471. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span><span class="font89">.</span></p></td><td>
    6472. 

  6472. <p></p></td><td>
    6473. 

  6473. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6474. 

  6474. <p></p></td><td>
    6475. 

  6475. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    6476. 

  6476. <p></p></td></tr>
    6477. 

  6477. <tr><td>
    6478. 

  6478. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">2*</span></p></td><td>
    6479. 

  6479. <p></p></td><td>
    6480. 

  6480. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6481. 

  6481. <p></p></td><td>
    6482. 

  6482. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">8.</span></p></td><td>
    6483. 

  6483. <p></p></td></tr>
    6484. 

  6484. <tr><td>
    6485. 

  6485. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6486. 

  6486. <p></p></td><td>
    6487. 

  6487. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6488. 

  6488. <p></p></td><td>
    6489. 

  6489. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6490. 

  6490. <p></p></td></tr>
    6491. 

  6491. </table></td></tr>
    6492. 

  6492. <tr><td>
    6493. 

  6493. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page SB•)</span></p></td></tr>
    6494. 

  6494. </table>
    6495. 

  6495. <table>
    6496. 

  6496. <tr><td>
    6497. 

  6497. <p><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Exercise</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;"> 3</span></p></td></tr>
    6498. 

  6498. <tr><td>
    6499. 

  6499. <table border="1">
    6500. 

  6500. <tr><td>
    6501. 

  6501. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">i .</span></p></td><td>
    6502. 

  6502. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">last year</span></p></td><td>
    6503. 

  6503. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1ast year</span></p></td><td>
    6504. 

  6504. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">las</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> year</span></p></td></tr>
    6505. 

  6505. <tr><td>
    6506. 

  6506. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6507. 

  6507. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">February</span></p></td><td>
    6508. 

  6508. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">March</span></p></td><td>
    6509. 

  6509. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Apr H</span></p></td></tr>
    6510. 

  6510. <tr><td>
    6511. 

  6511. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">2.</span></p></td><td>
    6512. 

  6512. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">last year</span></p></td><td>
    6513. 

  6513. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">+hls year</span></p></td><td>
    6514. 

  6514. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next year</span></p></td></tr>
    6515. 

  6515. <tr><td>
    6516. 

  6516. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6517. 

  6517. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">J anuory</span></p></td><td>
    6518. 

  6518. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Apr 1 1</span></p></td><td>
    6519. 

  6519. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Apr fl</span></p></td></tr>
    6520. 

  6520. <tr><td>
    6521. 

  6521. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6522. 

  6522. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">his year</span></p></td><td>
    6523. 

  6523. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">his year</span></p></td><td>
    6524. 

  6524. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next year</span></p></td></tr>
    6525. 

  6525. <tr><td>
    6526. 

  6526. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6527. 

  6527. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">July</span></p></td><td>
    6528. 

  6528. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">January</span></p></td><td>
    6529. 

  6529. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">November</span></p></td></tr>
    6530. 

  6530. <tr><td>
    6531. 

  6531. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6532. 

  6532. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">las</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> month</span></p></td><td>
    6533. 

  6533. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">thts month</span></p></td><td>
    6534. 

  6534. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next month</span></p></td></tr>
    6535. 

  6535. <tr><td>
    6536. 

  6536. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6537. 

  6537. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3rd</span></p></td><td>
    6538. 

  6538. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">18th</span></p></td><td>
    6539. 

  6539. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">9th</span></p></td></tr>
    6540. 

  6540. <tr><td>
    6541. 

  6541. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5.</span></p></td><td>
    6542. 

  6542. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1ast month</span></p></td><td>
    6543. 

  6543. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next month</span></p></td><td>
    6544. 

  6544. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next month</span></p></td></tr>
    6545. 

  6545. <tr><td>
    6546. 

  6546. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6547. 

  6547. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">20+h</span></p></td><td>
    6548. 

  6548. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">5th</span></p></td><td>
    6549. 

  6549. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">2nd</span></p></td></tr>
    6550. 

  6550. <tr><td>
    6551. 

  6551. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6552. 

  6552. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">last week</span></p></td><td>
    6553. 

  6553. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">this week</span></p></td><td>
    6554. 

  6554. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">nek</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> week</span></p></td></tr>
    6555. 

  6555. <tr><td>
    6556. 

  6556. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6557. 

  6557. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Monday</span></p></td><td>
    6558. 

  6558. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Tuesday</span></p></td><td>
    6559. 

  6559. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Fr1 day</span></p></td></tr>
    6560. 

  6560. <tr><td>
    6561. 

  6561. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">7.</span></p></td><td>
    6562. 

  6562. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">his week</span></p></td><td>
    6563. 

  6563. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">this week</span></p></td><td>
    6564. 

  6564. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">next week</span></p></td></tr>
    6565. 

  6565. <tr><td>
    6566. 

  6566. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"></p></td><td>
    6567. 

  6567. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Thursday</span></p></td><td>
    6568. 

  6568. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Saturday</span></p></td><td>
    6569. 

  6569. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Wednesday</span></p></td></tr>
    6570. 

  6570. <tr><td>
    6571. 

  6571. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79">e.</span></p></td><td>
    6572. 

  6572. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">August 6th</span></p></td><td>
    6573. 

  6573. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">May 3rd</span></p></td><td>
    6574. 

  6574. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">December </span><span class="font109">丨丨</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> th</span></p></td></tr>
    6575. 

  6575. <tr><td>
    6576. 

  6576. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6577. 

  6577. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">July 2nd</span></p></td><td>
    6578. 

  6578. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">January </span><span class="font79">21s</span><span class="font110">个</span></p></td><td>
    6579. 

  6579. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">October </span><span class="font79">1</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">3</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">h</span></p></td></tr>
    6580. 

  6580. <tr><td>
    6581. 

  6581. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79">!0.</span></p></td><td>
    6582. 

  6582. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">February I7th</span></p></td><td>
    6583. 

  6583. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">March 30+h</span></p></td><td>
    6584. 

  6584. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 40pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">June 8th</span></p></td></tr>
    6585. 

  6585. </table></td></tr>
    6586. 

  6586. <tr><td>
    6587. 

  6587. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(Answers are on page 88.)</span></p></td></tr>
    6588. 

  6588. </table>
    6589. 

  6589. <p><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">DISPLAY IV</span></p>
    6590. 

  6590. <table border="1">
    6591. 

  6591. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-46.jpg" style="width:129pt;height:138pt;"/></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-47.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:138pt;"/></td></tr>
    6592. 

  6592. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-48.jpg" style="width:129pt;height:153pt;"/></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-49.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:153pt;"/></td></tr>
    6593. 

  6593. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-50.jpg" style="width:129pt;height:168pt;"/></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-51.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:168pt;"/></td></tr>
    6594. 

  6594. <tr><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-52.jpg" style="width:129pt;height:145pt;"/></td><td><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-53.jpg" style="width:132pt;height:145pt;"/></td></tr>
    6595. 

  6595. </table><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-54.jpg" style="width:90pt;height:108pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;"><img src="0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText_files/0002-FSI-StandardChinese-ResourceModule-StudentText-55.jpg" style="width:87pt;height:110pt;"/></div><br clear="all"/>
    6596. 

  6596. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 1pt 36pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">ANSWERS TO TAPE 4 EXERCISES</span></p>
    6597. 

  6597. <p style="padding:36pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Exerc丨 se</span></p>
    6598. 

  6598. <table border="1">
    6599. 

  6599. <tr><td>
    6600. 

  6600. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font77">,</span></p></td><td>
    6601. 

  6601. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">I :50</span></p></td><td>
    6602. 

  6602. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,.</span></p></td><td>
    6603. 

  6603. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">5:15</span></p></td><td>
    6604. 

  6604. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7*</span></p></td><td>
    6605. 

  6605. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">4 :20</span></p></td></tr>
    6606. 

  6606. <tr><td>
    6607. 

  6607. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font54">2</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    6608. 

  6608. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">8:35</span></p></td><td>
    6609. 

  6609. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">5,</span></p></td><td>
    6610. 

  6610. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">8:05</span></p></td><td>
    6611. 

  6611. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">8</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    6612. 

  6612. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78">3: </span><span class="font24" style="font-style:italic;">30</span></p></td></tr>
    6613. 

  6613. <tr><td>
    6614. 

  6614. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6615. 

  6615. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font24" style="font-weight:bold;">6</span><span class="font54" style="font-weight:bold;">; </span><span class="font24" style="font-weight:bold;">00</span></p></td><td>
    6616. 

  6616. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">6</span><span class="font78">,</span></p></td><td>
    6617. 

  6617. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78">7:45</span></p></td><td>
    6618. 

  6618. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6619. 

  6619. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54">11:10</span></p></td></tr>
    6620. 

  6620. </table>
    6621. 

  6621. <p style="padding:36pt 0pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Exercise 2</span></p>
    6622. 

  6622. <table border="1">
    6623. 

  6623. <tr><td>
    6624. 

  6624. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font125">.</span></p></td><td>
    6625. 

  6625. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">2:00 p.m.</span></p></td><td>
    6626. 

  6626. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">4,</span></p></td><td>
    6627. 

  6627. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">9:45 p.m«</span></p></td><td>
    6628. 

  6628. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">7*</span></p></td><td>
    6629. 

  6629. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">a:50 p.m ,</span></p></td></tr>
    6630. 

  6630. <tr><td>
    6631. 

  6631. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 12pt 0pt;"><span class="font23">2</span><span class="font21">_</span></p>
    6632. 

  6632. <p style="text-align:right;padding:12pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font23">3</span><span class="font21">,</span></p></td><td>
    6633. 

  6633. <p style="padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">10:15 a•m-12:30 p</span></p></td><td>
    6634. 

  6634. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 12pt 16pt;"><span class="font78">5.</span></p>
    6635. 

  6635. <p style="text-align:right;padding:12pt 10pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6,</span></p></td><td>
    6636. 

  6636. <p style="padding:0pt 21pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">5:00 a*m_ 6;25 a.m*</span></p></td><td>
    6637. 

  6637. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 13pt 12pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8*</span></p>
    6638. 

  6638. <p style="text-align:right;padding:12pt 13pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6639. 

  6639. <p style="padding:0pt 34pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">11:50 p.m. 11:05 a,m■</span></p></td></tr>
    6640. 

  6640. </table>
    6641. 

  6641. <p style="padding:27pt 0pt 12pt 2pt;"><span class="font147" style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise 3</span></p>
    6642. 

  6642. <table border="1">
    6643. 

  6643. <tr><td>
    6644. 

  6644. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">f</span><span class="font79">.</span></p></td><td>
    6645. 

  6645. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">las</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78"> year Februa ry</span></p></td><td>
    6646. 

  6646. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">6.</span></p></td><td>
    6647. 

  6647. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">this week Tuesday</span></p></td></tr>
    6648. 

  6648. <tr><td>
    6649. 

  6649. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">2</span><span class="font92" style="font-style:italic;">.</span></p></td><td>
    6650. 

  6650. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">+hfs year Apr) 1</span></p></td><td>
    6651. 

  6651. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">7*</span></p></td><td>
    6652. 

  6652. <p style="padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font79">next week </span><span class="font78">Wednasdcy</span></p></td></tr>
    6653. 

  6653. <tr><td>
    6654. 

  6654. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">3.</span></p></td><td>
    6655. 

  6655. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">th</span><span class="font79">! </span><span class="font78">s year </span><span class="font79">July</span></p></td><td>
    6656. 

  6656. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">8.</span></p></td><td>
    6657. 

  6657. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">August 6th</span></p></td></tr>
    6658. 

  6658. <tr><td>
    6659. 

  6659. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">4.</span></p></td><td>
    6660. 

  6660. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">next month 9th</span></p></td><td>
    6661. 

  6661. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">9.</span></p></td><td>
    6662. 

  6662. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">January 21s</span><span class="font110">十</span></p></td></tr>
    6663. 

  6663. <tr><td>
    6664. 

  6664. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">5_</span></p></td><td>
    6665. 

  6665. <p style="padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78">1 ©st month 20 th</span></p></td><td>
    6666. 

  6666. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">10,</span></p></td><td>
    6667. 

  6667. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">June 8th</span></p></td></tr>
    6668. 

  6668. </table>
    6669. 

  6669. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><a name="bookmark90"></a><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">MONTH, DAY, AND YEAR</span></p><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6670. 

  6670. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">of th© year are th© for <sup>K</sup> mo nth</span><span class="font6">/<sup><a name="footnote9"></a><a href="#bookmark91">9</a></span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"></sup> vue ■ *</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6671. 

  6671. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 5pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">number of </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he day ■hao means ^nymber</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6672. 

  6672. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he month Is expressed by </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he bound word -hěo, Lt</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">erally,</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6673. 

  6673. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Qiyue</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> slhāo &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;('Uuiy 4<sup>11</sup>)</span></p>
    6674. 

  6674. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Bēyuě j ǐuhao &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C<sup>Tt</sup>August 9<sup>,f</sup>)</span></p>
    6675. 

  6675. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 119pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Sh I eryue ersh i ©rhěo (<sup>ir</sup>D</span><span class="font6">0</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">C©mb©r 22</span><span class="font107">”）</span></p></div><br clear="all"/><div style="display:inline;layout-flow:horizontal;">
    6676. 

  6676. <p><a name="bookmark92"></a><span class="font11" style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY</span></p></div><br clear="all"/>
    6677. 

  6677. <table>
    6678. 

  6678. <tr><td>
    6679. 

  6679. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">I</span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> Chinese</span><span class="font107">、十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he names for </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">h© months numbers I through </span><span class="font6">12</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> followed by </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he word</span></p></td></tr>
    6680. 

  6680. <tr><td>
    6681. 

  6681. <table border="1">
    6682. 

  6682. <tr><td>
    6683. 

  6683. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font6">Y f yy </span><span class="font53">0</span></p></td><td>
    6684. 

  6684. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;January<sup>H</sup> )</span></p></td><td>
    6685. 

  6685. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Q t yuě</span></p></td><td>
    6686. 

  6686. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>n</sup>JuIy<sup>M</sup>»</span></p></td></tr>
    6687. 

  6687. <tr><td>
    6688. 

  6688. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Ēryuě</span></p></td><td>
    6689. 

  6689. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font109">f <sup>M</sup>F0briiary<sup>TI</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    6690. 

  6690. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">9ay us</span></p></td><td>
    6691. 

  6691. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>TI</sup>Aygust<sup>,f</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6692. 

  6692. <tr><td>
    6693. 

  6693. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Sānyu©</span></p></td><td>
    6694. 

  6694. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>,T</sup>March<sup>IT</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    6695. 

  6695. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Jiuyye</span></p></td><td>
    6696. 

  6696. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">t<sup>,l</sup>S©pt*mb©r<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6697. 

  6697. <tr><td>
    6698. 

  6698. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Si y ue</span></p></td><td>
    6699. 

  6699. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>1P</sup>AprI I <sup>,r</sup>5</span></p></td><td>
    6700. 

  6700. <p style="text-align:center;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Shfyuě</span></p></td><td>
    6701. 

  6701. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(^October<sup><a name="footnote10"></a><a href="#bookmark93">10</a></sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6702. 

  6702. <tr><td>
    6703. 

  6703. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Wyyue</span></p></td><td>
    6704. 

  6704. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;May”</span></p></td><td>
    6705. 

  6705. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">S hfytyuě</span></p></td><td>
    6706. 

  6706. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font132">(&quot;Novamber&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6707. 

  6707. <tr><td>
    6708. 

  6708. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Li uyu©</span></p></td><td>
    6709. 

  6709. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">C<sup>tT</sup>Jun©<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    6710. 

  6710. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Shīeryuě</span></p></td><td>
    6711. 

  6711. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font132">(&quot;December”)</span></p></td></tr>
    6712. 

  6712. </table></td></tr>
    6713. 

  6713. <tr><td>
    6714. 

  6714. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">The tones on the numbers yt<sub>f</sub> qt<sub>f</sub> and b_5 change </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">o Rising tones before </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he Falling </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">one df yua.</span></p></td></tr>
    6715. 

  6715. </table>
    6716. 

  6716. <table>
    6717. 

  6717. <tr><td>
    6718. 

  6718. <p style="text-align:right;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">The day of fq</span><span class="font107">丨</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> I owed by </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he</span></p></td></tr>
    6719. 

  6719. <tr><td>
    6720. 

  6720. <table border="1">
    6721. 

  6721. <tr><td>
    6722. 

  6722. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font78">s Vh^o</span></p></td><td>
    6723. 

  6723. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(*,</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he 4th”</span></p></td></tr>
    6724. 

  6724. <tr><td>
    6725. 

  6725. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">q f hio</span></p></td><td>
    6726. 

  6726. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;the 7th<sup>lf</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6727. 

  6727. <tr><td>
    6728. 

  6728. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">sh f qthao</span></p></td><td>
    6729. 

  6729. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>Tl</sup>tha l7th<sup>tT</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6730. 

  6730. <tr><td>
    6731. 

  6731. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">C sh īq fhio)</span></p></td><td>
    6732. 

  6732. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6733. 

  6733. <tr><td>
    6734. 

  6734. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">&amp;rsh</span><span class="font6">1</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">bffhěo</span></p></td><td>
    6735. 

  6735. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">t<sup>iT</sup>tha ZBth<sup>lf</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6736. 

  6736. <tr><td>
    6737. 

  6737. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">(ěrshIběh&amp;o)</span></p></td><td>
    6738. 

  6738. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6739. 

  6739. <tr><td>
    6740. 

  6740. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 113pt;"></p></td><td>
    6741. 

  6741. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"></p></td></tr>
    6742. 

  6742. </table></td></tr>
    6743. 

  6743. </table>
    6744. 

  6744. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 5pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">No</span><span class="font107">个</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> Icb </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">tva</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> the numbers </span><span class="font6">3</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">^, and bā do no</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> a </span><span class="font107">丨</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> ways change tone when part of a larger number* </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">TKl</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> s varies from speaker to speaker.</span></p>
    6745. 

  6745. <table>
    6746. 

  6746. <tr><td>
    6747. 

  6747. <p style="text-indent:34pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">Ths order of the month and ths day of </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">he month ts tha same !n ChInese ss It Is t n English;</span></p></td></tr>
    6748. 

  6748. <tr><td>
    6749. 

  6749. <table border="1">
    6750. 

  6750. <tr><td>
    6751. 

  6751. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">0fyul sihāo</span></p></td><td>
    6752. 

  6752. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-variant:small-caps;">('UuIy 4&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6753. 

  6753. <tr><td>
    6754. 

  6754. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Bayy© j ī uhao</span></p></td><td>
    6755. 

  6755. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">{<sup>Tt</sup>August 9</span><span class="font76">”）</span></p></td></tr>
    6756. 

  6756. <tr><td>
    6757. 

  6757. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Sh f ěryue ersh t ©rhěo</span></p></td><td>
    6758. 

  6758. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">(^December 22<sup>Tl</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6759. 

  6759. </table></td></tr>
    6760. 

  6760. </table>
    6761. 

  6761. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 15pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">To ask what month or what day of </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he month it Is, use the quest 1 on word </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">jf ^</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sub> <sup>,T</sup>how many&quot;:</span></p>
    6762. 

  6762. <table border="1">
    6763. 

  6763. <tr><td>
    6764. 

  6764. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ZhěIge yue shf jlyue?</span></p></td><td>
    6765. 

  6765. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>M</sup>What month Is this?&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6766. 

  6766. <tr><td>
    6767. 

  6767. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">J Tnt[an j</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">1</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">hao?</span></p></td><td>
    6768. 

  6768. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Is </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">oday<sup>!</sup>s date?</span></p></td></tr>
    6769. 

  6769. </table>
    6770. 

  6770. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">J1- f s usually used when the number In the &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;answer Is expected</span></p>
    6771. 

  6771. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">o be no more than 10 or so (duōshao being &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;used otherwise)-</span></p>
    6772. 

  6772. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:0pt 36pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">But not]ce </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ha</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> H- Is used for the day of &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he month, when the answer may corvtatTT a number </span><span class="font78">up </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">to 31 .</span></p>
    6773. 

  6773. <table>
    6774. 

  6774. <tr><td>
    6775. 

  6775. <p style="text-indent:37pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">In I dent IfyIng years, four single-dlglt numbers are foI I owed by </span><span class="font107">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he word -n I 6n . &quot;year&quot;:</span></p></td></tr>
    6776. 

  6776. <tr><td>
    6777. 

  6777. <table border="1">
    6778. 

  6778. <tr><td>
    6779. 

  6779. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTJ1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">uhr</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1 Iun1 An</span></p></td><td>
    6780. 

  6780. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(1926)</span></p></td></tr>
    6781. 

  6781. <tr><td>
    6782. 

  6782. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTJ ! īisffnsSnn i an</span></p></td><td>
    6783. 

  6783. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(1933)</span></p></td></tr>
    6784. 

  6784. <tr><td>
    6785. 

  6785. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTJIusl©rnI an</span></p></td><td>
    6786. 

  6786. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">t1942)</span></p></td></tr>
    6787. 

  6787. <tr><td>
    6788. 

  6788. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTJtuwu1t ngnIěn</span></p></td><td>
    6789. 

  6789. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(1950)</span></p></td></tr>
    6790. 

  6790. </table></td></tr>
    6791. 

  6791. </table>
    6792. 

  6792. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:3pt 36pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">These numbers are given fn <sup>,f</sup>t© 1 ophone s</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font78">yle<sup>IT</sup> Con© by one), not combined I n+o a larger number. </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">YT</span><span class="font78">, </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">qT</span><span class="font78">, and b_5 do no </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78"> change </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">tone In &quot;telephone style.”</span></p>
    6793. 

  6793. <p style="padding:9pt 15pt 3pt 65pt;"><span class="font78">When asking <sup>M</sup> w h a t year?<sup>If</sup> </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> he question word n e I n 15 n Is used </span><span class="font108">： </span><span class="font78">NT shi ne1n}an shSngde? (&quot;What year were you born?&quot;)</span></p>
    6794. 

  6794. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:3pt 15pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">When giving the month<sub>#</sub> day<sub>f</sub> and year In Chinese, proceed from the larger to the smaller:</span></p>
    6795. 

  6795. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTqTqTIi ǚnI an Qīyu© sihio (&quot;July 4 </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sub> 1776</span><span class="font109">”）</span></p>
    6796. 

  6796. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78">YtjIǚwǚI Ingn t in SSnyue sSnsh!yThao t”Ma「ch 31, 1950</span><span class="font128">”）</span></p>
    6797. 

  6797. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 65pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YTJ I u 1 ī ng I f ngn f Sn LI uyue sh f wǔhao C&quot;June 15, I 900<sup>IT</sup>)</span></p>
    6798. 

  6798. <p style="padding:0pt 55pt 36pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">No </span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> Tee that the word I </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">f n g</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">, &quot;zero,<sup>Tl</sup> Is Inserted each . t i me a </span><span class="font78">zero fs used.</span></p>
    6799. 

  6799. <p style="text-align:justify;padding:36pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark94"></a><span class="font8" style="font-weight:bold;">DAYS OF THE WEEK</span></p>
    6800. 

  6800. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 15pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">The names for days of the week from Monday through Saturday </span><span class="font78">are formed by using th© word for <sup>M</sup>week,<sup>u</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">xTng</span><span class="font78">, foI I owed by e </span><span class="font102">number* </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Not Ice thōt the ChInese week beg Ins on Monday•</span></p>
    6801. 

  6801. <table border="1">
    6802. 

  6802. <tr><td>
    6803. 

  6803. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">xTngqT</span></p></td><td>
    6804. 

  6804. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;week</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6805. 

  6805. <tr><td>
    6806. 

  6806. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XTngqTyT</span></p></td><td>
    6807. 

  6807. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;Monday&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6808. 

  6808. <tr><td>
    6809. 

  6809. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">■XTngqTer</span></p></td><td>
    6810. 

  6810. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(’-Tuesday&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6811. 

  6811. <tr><td>
    6812. 

  6812. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XTngqTsSn</span></p></td><td>
    6813. 

  6813. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;Wednesday”)</span></p></td></tr>
    6814. 

  6814. <tr><td>
    6815. 

  6815. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XTngqTsl</span></p></td><td>
    6816. 

  6816. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;Thu rsday”)</span></p></td></tr>
    6817. 

  6817. <tr><td>
    6818. 

  6818. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XTngqTwǔ</span></p></td><td>
    6819. 

  6819. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(&quot;F</span><span class="font107">「</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">lday&quot;5</span></p></td></tr>
    6820. 

  6820. <tr><td>
    6821. 

  6821. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">XYngqTl1□</span></p></td><td>
    6822. 

  6822. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&lt;<sup>!,</sup>Saturday<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6823. 

  6823. </table>
    6824. 

  6824. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark95"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">There are </span><span class="font109">肀</span><span class="font78"> </span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">wo different words for &quot;Sunday ,<sup>fl</sup> neither con-</span></p>
    6825. 

  6825. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">a i n t fig a nu mb© r :</span></p>
    6826. 

  6826. <p style="text-align:center;padding:9pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">XTngqTt1 In &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&quot;Sunday&quot;)</span></p>
    6827. 

  6827. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 9pt 133pt;"><span class="font78">XTngqTrl</span></p>
    6828. 

  6828. <p style="padding:9pt 34pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Literally, </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">XTngqTt 1 Sn</span><span class="font78"> Is &quot;heaven day*” and XTngqTrl Is </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> sun </span><span class="font6">day</span><span class="font78">*<sup>11</sup></span></p>
    6829. 

  6829. <p style="text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 17pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font77">In </span><span class="font78">add </span><span class="font77">I</span><span class="font114">十</span><span class="font79">ion </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">to </span><span class="font79">these </span><span class="font77">common </span><span class="font78">i y </span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">used </span><span class="font77">names</span><span class="font51">j </span><span class="font77">which </span><span class="font6">a </span><span class="font77">r© </span><span class="font78">standard !n the People's Repub</span><span class="font108">丨</span><span class="font78">lc of C h I n a <sub>#</sub> there are names formed w i +h </span><span class="font54">11</span><span class="font78">ba I:</span></p>
    6830. 

  6830. <table border="1">
    6831. 

  6831. <tr><td>
    6832. 

  6832. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">LHalyT</span></p></td><td>
    6833. 

  6833. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t &quot;Monday<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6834. 

  6834. <tr><td>
    6835. 

  6835. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">LTbllar</span></p></td><td>
    6836. 

  6836. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 15pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t &quot;Ttiesday&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6837. 

  6837. <tr><td>
    6838. 

  6838. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">LlbaI</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">sāū</span></p></td><td>
    6839. 

  6839. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 1pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>IT</sup>Wednesctay<sup>lf</sup> J</span></p></td></tr>
    6840. 

  6840. <tr><td>
    6841. 

  6841. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">LTba 1 si</span></p></td><td>
    6842. 

  6842. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;Thursday&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6843. 

  6843. <tr><td>
    6844. 

  6844. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Li</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">bh</span><span class="font78">iwu</span></p></td><td>
    6845. 

  6845. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;Fri day&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6846. 

  6846. <tr><td>
    6847. 

  6847. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Lǐbāl I 1 y</span></p></td><td>
    6848. 

  6848. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font108">「</span><span class="font78">■Saturday</span><span class="font108">”！</span></p></td></tr>
    6849. 

  6849. <tr><td>
    6850. 

  6850. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">LlbaltlSn</span></p>
    6851. 

  6851. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">Lǐbālrl</span></p></td><td>
    6852. 

  6852. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 17pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">t<sup>fl</sup> S u n d a y<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6853. 

  6853. </table>
    6854. 

  6854. <table>
    6855. 

  6855. <tr><td>
    6856. 

  6856. <p style="text-indent:33pt;"><span class="font78">To ask what day of tha week </span><span class="font108">丨十</span><span class="font78"> Is</span><span class="font108">,十</span><span class="font78"> he quest! on word Jf-</span><span class="font19">i 5 used:</span></p></td></tr>
    6857. 

  6857. <tr><td>
    6858. 

  6858. <table border="1">
    6859. 

  6859. <tr><td>
    6860. 

  6860. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">JTntlSn xTňgqTjl?</span></p></td><td>
    6861. 

  6861. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;What day Is today</span><span class="font54">?<sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> &gt;</span></p></td></tr>
    6862. 

  6862. <tr><td>
    6863. 

  6863. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font78">jfn+iSn nbělj^?</span></p></td><td>
    6864. 

  6864. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;What day Is today?<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6865. 

  6865. </table></td></tr>
    6866. 

  6866. </table>
    6867. 

  6867. <p style="padding:30pt 0pt 9pt 2pt;"><a name="bookmark96"></a><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">TIME WORDS WITH DAY, WEEK, MONTH, AND YEAR</span></p>
    6868. 

  6868. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35pt;padding:9pt 17pt 9pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">The words for </span><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup>1h I s year</span><span class="font54">^<sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> &quot;next year,<sup>IT</sup> and so on and </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he words for &quot;today,” <sup>Tl</sup> tomorrow <sub>p</sub> <sup>fl</sup> and so forth are parallel, </span><span class="font7" style="font-weight:bold;">wl </span><span class="font78">+ h □ ne except I on </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">i</span></p>
    6869. 

  6869. <table border="1">
    6870. 

  6870. <tr><td>
    6871. 

  6871. <p style="padding:0pt 25pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">JTnn1 an (&quot;thfs year&quot;)</span></p></td><td>
    6872. 

  6872. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">JTn</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">tSn (^today'<sup>1</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6873. 

  6873. <tr><td>
    6874. 

  6874. <p style="padding:0pt 25pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">mf ngn i ěn (&quot;next year<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    6875. 

  6875. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">mfng</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font107" style="font-style:italic;">思</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">n</span></p>
    6876. 

  6876. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>Tl</sup> tomorrow&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    6877. 

  6877. <tr><td>
    6878. 

  6878. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">q y n i S n</span></p>
    6879. 

  6879. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(<sup>ri</sup> </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> a s + y a a r <sup>M</sup> )</span></p></td><td>
    6880. 

  6880. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">zu6</span><span class="font108">个</span><span class="font78">t 5n</span></p>
    6881. 

  6881. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;yesterday” J</span></p></td></tr>
    6882. 

  6882. <tr><td>
    6883. 

  6883. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">houn</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> an</span></p>
    6884. 

  6884. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>11</sup> yea</span><span class="font78">r after nexf<sup>11</sup>J</span></p></td><td>
    6885. 

  6885. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">hout1</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">En</span></p>
    6886. 

  6886. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78">(day after tomorrow<sup>1</sup>')</span></p></td></tr>
    6887. 

  6887. <tr><td>
    6888. 

  6888. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">q i a n n </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> ě n</span></p>
    6889. 

  6889. <p style="padding:3pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;year be for© last</span><span class="font108">&quot;】</span></p></td><td>
    6890. 

  6890. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">q i a nt i ān</span></p>
    6891. 

  6891. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font54">(<sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> day before yesterday<sup>11</sup>}</span></p></td></tr>
    6892. 

  6892. </table>
    6893. 

  6893. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:0pt 11pt 6pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">The words </span><span class="font78">for </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>11</sup>1h i s mon</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>H fl</sup>next mori</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">and so on and the words for <sup>lf</sup>thls week,&quot; &quot;next week<sub>t</sub> <sup>ir</sup> and so forth a re parallel:</span></p>
    6894. 

  6894. <table border="1">
    6895. 

  6895. <tr><td>
    6896. 

  6896. <p style="padding:0pt 44pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">z h e I a e yue r-this month■”</span></p></td><td>
    6897. 

  6897. <p style="padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font78">zhe1ge xTngqT OR zhě]ge </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">T bā </span><span class="font54">1 </span><span class="font78">(<sup>ir</sup>th </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> s week^ )</span></p></td></tr>
    6898. 

  6898. <tr><td>
    6899. 

  6899. <p style="padding:0pt 44pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">xiage yufe (^next month<sup>,r</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    6900. 

  6900. <p style="padding:0pt 12pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font78">x I age xTngqT OR x</span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> age iTba! (&quot;next week”</span></p></td></tr>
    6901. 

  6901. <tr><td>
    6902. 

  6902. <p style="padding:0pt 44pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">shangge </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">yue </span><span class="font78">(&quot;last month”</span></p></td><td>
    6903. 

  6903. <p style="padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 44pt;"><span class="font78">shanggs xtngqT OR sh&amp;ngge </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78">Tbi t t</span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sup>n</span><span class="font78"></sup> I as t we©k<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6904. 

  6904. </table>
    6905. 

  6905. <p style="padding:39pt 0pt 12pt 3pt;"><a name="bookmark97"></a><span class="font9" style="font-weight:bold;">TELLING TIME</span></p>
    6906. 

  6906. <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 46pt 6pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">D 1</span><span class="font78"> HteraMy mean I ng <sup>Tl</sup>dot <sub>#</sub> <sup>M</sup> Is the counter for </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">hours </span><span class="font77">on </span><span class="font78">the </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">c </span><span class="font77">1 </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ock. </span><span class="font77">The </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">word </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">zhōwq,</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span class="font77">&quot;o’clock&quot; U f tera I I y “clock”, </span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">I s added </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">op+1</span><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;">onaIIy«</span></p>
    6907. 

  6907. <table border="1">
    6908. 

  6908. <tr><td>
    6909. 

  6909. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Yldlěn (zhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6910. 

  6910. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Cl:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6911. 

  6911. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">QTd1Sn (zhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6912. 

  6912. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(7:00)</span></p></td></tr>
    6913. 

  6913. <tr><td>
    6914. 

  6914. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">LI ingd!an (zh5ng)</span></p></td><td>
    6915. 

  6915. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&lt;2:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6916. 

  6916. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">83dtan (zh5ng)</span></p></td><td>
    6917. 

  6917. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(8:00)</span></p></td></tr>
    6918. 

  6918. <tr><td>
    6919. 

  6919. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">S5nd15n (zhōng}</span></p></td><td>
    6920. 

  6920. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">&lt;3:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6921. 

  6921. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">J1ǚd1Sn Czhffng)</span></p></td><td>
    6922. 

  6922. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(9</span><span class="font107">：</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">00&gt;</span></p></td></tr>
    6923. 

  6923. <tr><td>
    6924. 

  6924. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Sid I Sn (zhSng</span><span class="font107">〉</span></p></td><td>
    6925. 

  6925. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(4:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6926. 

  6926. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">ShfdIān (</span><span class="font53">2</span><span class="font5" style="font-weight:bold;">hōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6927. 

  6927. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(10:00)</span></p></td></tr>
    6928. 

  6928. <tr><td>
    6929. 

  6929. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">W&amp;dlSn (zh5ng)</span></p></td><td>
    6930. 

  6930. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(5:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6931. 

  6931. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShIyTd</span><span class="font6">Ian </span><span class="font107">【</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">zhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6932. 

  6932. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(1 1 :00)</span></p></td></tr>
    6933. 

  6933. <tr><td>
    6934. 

  6934. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">L t ud1Sn (2h5ng)</span></p></td><td>
    6935. 

  6935. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(6:00)</span></p></td><td>
    6936. 

  6936. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ShterdIān (</span><span class="font55">2</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">hōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6937. 

  6937. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 2pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">C12:00)</span></p></td></tr>
    6938. 

  6938. </table>
    6939. 

  6939. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 46pt 6pt 3pt;"><span class="font79">To express + Im© on the ha I f hour, the word ban</span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font79"> &quot;half,<sup>11</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">!s</span><span class="font78"> used:</span></p>
    6940. 

  6940. <table border="1">
    6941. 

  6941. <tr><td>
    6942. 

  6942. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">L 1 ingd[an bin Czhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6943. 

  6943. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">(2:30)</span></p></td></tr>
    6944. 

  6944. <tr><td>
    6945. 

  6945. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">Wud f Sn </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">bhn</span><span class="font78"> (zh5ng)</span></p></td><td>
    6946. 

  6946. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(5:30)</span></p></td></tr>
    6947. 

  6947. <tr><td>
    6948. 

  6948. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">j </span><span class="font78">f ud </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">t </span><span class="font78">Sn ban (zhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6949. 

  6949. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span class="font78">{9:30)</span></p></td></tr>
    6950. 

  6950. <tr><td>
    6951. 

  6951. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78">ShfvTd15n </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">bin </span><span class="font78">(zhōng)</span></p></td><td>
    6952. 

  6952. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">(11:30)</span></p></td></tr>
    6953. 

  6953. </table>
    6954. 

  6954. <p style="padding:6pt 0pt 12pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Not tee </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> ha </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> these express i ons can a I so end In zhCng <sub>y</sub> c 1 ock.<sup>11</sup></span></p>
    6955. 

  6955. <p style="text-indent:34pt;padding:12pt 11pt 6pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">To express </span><span class="font109">十丨</span><span class="font78">me </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">on +h© quarter hour</span><span class="font109">,肀</span><span class="font79">he </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">word </span><span class="font78" style="text-decoration:underline;">ke</span><span class="font78">, ^quarter,<sup>11</sup> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">I s used</span><span class="font109">；</span></p>
    6956. 

  6956. <table border="1">
    6957. 

  6957. <tr><td>
    6958. 

  6958. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">YldI an y f ke</span></p></td><td>
    6959. 

  6959. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(1:15, ”a quarter after 1<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6960. 

  6960. <tr><td>
    6961. 

  6961. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">L1 ingd1ān sSnke</span></p></td><td>
    6962. 

  6962. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(2:45, <sup>,T</sup>three quarters past 2</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">”）</span></p></td></tr>
    6963. 

  6963. <tr><td>
    6964. 

  6964. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">WūdlSn yfke</span></p></td><td>
    6965. 

  6965. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(5 : 1 5 <sub>#</sub> <sup>ir</sup>a quarter past 5</span><span class="font110" style="font-weight:bold;">”）</span></p></td></tr>
    6966. 

  6966. <tr><td>
    6967. 

  6967. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Sh</span><span class="font102">lerd</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">[an sānkě</span></p></td><td>
    6968. 

  6968. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font77">(12:45, <sup>M</sup>three </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">quarters past 1 2<sup>11</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6969. 

  6969. </table>
    6970. 

  6970. <p style="padding:6pt 25pt 0pt 3pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">A more specific way to express </span><span class="font109">个</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">he idea of ”quarter </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">pas</span><span class="font109" style="text-decoration:underline;">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> the hou </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">r<sup>if</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sup> I s with the word </span><span class="font108" style="font-style:italic;">quo</span><span class="font95" style="font-style:italic;">,</span><span class="font76"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">pass&quot;r</span></p>
    6971. 

  6971. <table border="1">
    6972. 

  6972. <tr><td>
    6973. 

  6973. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sid i an guo y T ke</span></p></td><td>
    6974. 

  6974. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;a qysr+er past </span><span class="font120">戽</span><span class="font78"><sup>M</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6975. 

  6975. <tr><td>
    6976. 

  6976. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">sh f ě rd lin guo y f ke</span></p></td><td>
    6977. 

  6977. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">(,,a quarter pas</span><span class="font120">十</span><span class="font78"> 12</span><span class="font120">”）</span></p></td></tr>
    6978. 

  6978. </table>
    6979. 

  6979. <table>
    6980. 

  6980. <tr><td>
    6981. 

  6981. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font78">To express the Idea of &quot;quarter to the hour/<sup>1</sup> the word </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">chb</span><span class="font78">, </span><span class="font6"><sup>fl</sup>+o I ack,<sup>lf</sup> may be u sad : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="font123">一</span></p></td></tr>
    6982. 

  6982. <tr><td>
    6983. 

  6983. <table border="1">
    6984. 

  6984. <tr><td>
    6985. 

  6985. <p style="padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">j I ǚ d 1 S n cha y ī kě OR chā y(k© j[ud 11n</span></p></td><td>
    6986. 

  6986. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">1<sup>1P</sup>a quarter to 9<sup>n</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6987. 

  6987. <tr><td>
    6988. 

  6988. <p style="padding:0pt 6pt 0pt 10pt;"><span class="font78">shIytd[an chā y ī </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">kh</span><span class="font78"> OR cha y f ke </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">shī</span><span class="font78">yTd1 an</span></p></td><td>
    6989. 

  6989. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;a quarter </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">to </span><span class="font78">1 1</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"><sup>lf</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    6990. 

  6990. </table></td></tr>
    6991. 

  6991. </table>
    6992. 

  6992. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Wi </span><span class="font120">卞</span><span class="font78"> ti expressions of quarter hours before the hour <sub>p</sub> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word</span></p>
    6993. 

  6993. <p style="padding:0pt 29pt 6pt 1pt;"><span class="font79">orders are possible, (Only one Is possible with expressions </span><span class="font78">of t f me after the hour</span><span class="font120">,,》</span></p>
    6994. 

  6994. <p style="padding:6pt 14pt 12pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Express </span><span class="font120">丨</span><span class="font78">ons of quarter hours before the hour or past th® hour do not end I n </span><span class="font53">2</span><span class="font78">hdn^<sub>t</sub> &quot;o<sup>1</sup> c I ock*<sup>fl</sup></span></p>
    6995. 

  6995. <table>
    6996. 

  6996. <tr><td>
    6997. 

  6997. <p><span class="font78">The word </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">fēn,</span><span class="font78"> <sup>,f</sup>ml nu te,<sup>11</sup> Is used to give the exact time:</span></p></td></tr>
    6998. 

  6998. <tr><td>
    6999. 

  6999. <table border="1">
    7000. 

  7000. <tr><td>
    7001. 

  7001. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">I 1 angd1 in shfwyfēn</span></p></td><td>
    7002. 

  7002. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(2:15)</span></p></td></tr>
    7003. 

  7003. <tr><td>
    7004. 

  7004. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">bād Tin ershfārfSn</span></p></td><td>
    7005. 

  7005. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(8:22)</span></p></td></tr>
    7006. 

  7006. <tr><td>
    7007. 

  7007. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">shldlěn sh!fēn</span></p></td><td>
    7008. 

  7008. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(10:10)</span></p></td></tr>
    7009. 

  7009. <tr><td>
    7010. 

  7010. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"><span class="font78">sh fIrdIān sfnsh1qTfffn</span></p></td><td>
    7011. 

  7011. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 11pt;"><span class="font78">(12:37)</span></p></td></tr>
    7012. 

  7012. </table></td></tr>
    7013. 

  7013. </table>
    7014. 

  7014. <table>
    7015. 

  7015. <tr><td>
    7016. 

  7016. <p><span class="font78">Fēn may b© omitted fn longer 11 me expressions:</span></p></td></tr>
    7017. 

  7017. <tr><td>
    7018. 

  7018. <table border="1">
    7019. 

  7019. <tr><td>
    7020. 

  7020. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">y1dI5n s5n sh i wu</span></p></td><td>
    7021. 

  7021. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(1:35)</span></p></td></tr>
    7022. 

  7022. <tr><td>
    7023. 

  7023. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span class="font78">yldiin sānsh1wufēn</span></p></td><td>
    7024. 

  7024. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;"></p></td></tr>
    7025. 

  7025. </table></td></tr>
    7026. 

  7026. </table>
    7027. 

  7027. <table>
    7028. 

  7028. <tr><td>
    7029. 

  7029. <p style="text-indent:34pt;"><span class="font78">Th© word I ī ng<sub>f</sub> <sup>IT</sup>z©ro<sub>f</sub> <sup>IT</sup> may be added to clarify </span><span class="font102">a </span><span class="font78">time express ion:</span></p></td></tr>
    7030. 

  7030. <tr><td>
    7031. 

  7031. <table border="1">
    7032. 

  7032. <tr><td>
    7033. 

  7033. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">Sind 1 ān wufSn</span></p></td><td>
    7034. 

  7034. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(3:05)</span></p></td></tr>
    7035. 

  7035. <tr><td>
    7036. 

  7036. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><span class="font78">sSnd tan 1fng w&amp;f9n</span></p></td><td>
    7037. 

  7037. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;"></p></td></tr>
    7038. 

  7038. </table></td></tr>
    7039. 

  7039. </table>
    7040. 

  7040. <p style="text-indent:33pt;padding:6pt 29pt 6pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Gu&amp; and ch^ may ba usad wJth 11 me express Ions IncI yd Ing minutes;</span></p>
    7041. 

  7041. <table border="1">
    7042. 

  7042. <tr><td>
    7043. 

  7043. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">sffndISn </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">guo </span><span class="font78">ersh</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span><span class="font78">f5n</span></p></td><td>
    7044. 

  7044. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">£<sup>fl</sup>20 minutes after 3&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    7045. 

  7045. <tr><td>
    7046. 

  7046. <p style="padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font78">qTd1 an chi shff</span><span class="font120">吞</span><span class="font78">n </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">chh</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> shIf</span><span class="font78">ffn </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">qTdJān</span></p></td><td>
    7047. 

  7047. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(<sup>fl</sup> 10 </span><span class="font78">minutes </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">before 7<sup>fl</sup>)</span></p></td></tr>
    7048. 

  7048. </table>
    7049. 

  7049. <table>
    7050. 

  7050. <tr><td>
    7051. 

  7051. <p><span class="font78">To ask what 11 me of day If 1 s <sub>p</sub> use th© question word Jj_ </span><span class="font120">：</span></p></td></tr>
    7052. 

  7052. <tr><td>
    7053. 

  7053. <table border="1">
    7054. 

  7054. <tr><td>
    7055. 

  7055. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><span class="font78">J Td 1 an zh</span><span class="font120">巧</span><span class="font78">ng?</span></p></td><td>
    7056. 

  7056. <p style="text-align:right;padding:0pt 8pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font78">(&quot;What time Is It?&quot;)</span></p></td></tr>
    7057. 

  7057. </table></td></tr>
    7058. 

  7058. </table>
    7059. 

  7059. <table border="1">
    7060. 

  7060. <tr><td colspan="3">
    7061. 

  7061. <p style="text-align:center;padding:0pt 9pt 0pt 0pt;"><span class="font79">[n Chinese, th© different parts of a day are referred to as follows: HOURS (approx.)</span></p></td></tr>
    7062. 

  7062. <tr><td>
    7063. 

  7063. <p style="padding:0pt 22pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font79">zaoshang (zSochěn)</span></p></td><td>
    7064. 

  7064. <p style="padding:0pt 42pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(<sup>,T</sup>morn 1 ng<sup>M</sup>--f u I 1 daylight un</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">11 near noon)</span></p></td><td>
    7065. 

  7065. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">6-11 a.m.</span></p></td></tr>
    7066. 

  7066. <tr><td>
    7067. 

  7067. <p style="padding:0pt 22pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font79">shSngwu (shangwu)</span></p></td><td>
    7068. 

  7068. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(<sup>ft</sup>forenoon<sup>ff</sup>--norma 1 wo</span><span class="font110">广</span><span class="font79">k </span><span class="font110">丨</span><span class="font79"> r»g hours un</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">II noon &gt;</span></p></td><td>
    7069. 

  7069. <p style="padding:0pt 24pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">8 or 9 a.m. unt11 II a.m» or 1 p.m.</span></p></td></tr>
    7070. 

  7070. <tr><td>
    7071. 

  7071. <p style="padding:0pt 22pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font79">ihōngwu (zhSngwu)</span></p></td><td>
    7072. 

  7072. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">{<sup>M</sup>noon<sup>TI</sup>)</span></p></td><td>
    7073. 

  7073. <p style="padding:0pt 24pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">II a.m. until I p.m.</span></p></td></tr>
    7074. 

  7074. <tr><td>
    7075. 

  7075. <p style="padding:0pt 22pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font79">x l &amp;WǓ (xliwu)</span></p></td><td>
    7076. 

  7076. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(<sup>,f</sup>af ter noon<sup>fl</sup>--noon un+tl fh© end of </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">he bus 1 ness day)</span></p></td><td>
    7077. 

  7077. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">1-5 p.m.</span></p></td></tr>
    7078. 

  7078. <tr><td>
    7079. 

  7079. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font79">wSnshang</span></p></td><td>
    7080. 

  7080. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(&quot;even 1 ng<sup>,f</sup>-_af</span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">er </span><span class="font110">十</span><span class="font79">he evening mea 1 &gt;</span></p></td><td>
    7081. 

  7081. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">6-M p.m,</span></p></td></tr>
    7082. 

  7082. <tr><td>
    7083. 

  7083. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font30" style="font-weight:bold;">biny^</span></p></td><td>
    7084. 

  7084. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(”mldnlght&quot;&gt;</span></p></td><td>
    7085. 

  7085. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"></p></td></tr>
    7086. 

  7086. <tr><td>
    7087. 

  7087. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 53pt;"><span class="font82" style="font-style:italic;">yb</span><span class="font79"> 1 1</span></p></td><td>
    7088. 

  7088. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 16pt;"><span class="font79">(<sup>,r</sup>n I ght<sup>f,</sup>--genera 1 1 y from around II p.m. until sunrise)</span></p></td><td>
    7089. 

  7089. <p style="padding:0pt 24pt 0pt 8pt;"><span class="font79">II p.m. untIt </span><span class="font30" style="font-weight:bold;">4 a.m*</span></p></td></tr>
    7090. 

  7090. <tr><td colspan="3">
    7091. 

  7091. <p></p></td></tr>
    7092. 

  7092. </table>
    7093. 

  7093. <table>
    7094. 

  7094. <tr><td>
    7095. 

  7095. <p style="text-indent:36pt;"><span class="font79">In Chinese, clock time Is often precedod by a word desIg-nsting the part of the day Involved:</span></p></td></tr>
    7096. 

  7096. <tr><td>
    7097. 

  7097. <table border="1">
    7098. 

  7098. <tr><td>
    7099. 

  7099. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">zāoshang qTdlSn zhCng</span></p></td><td>
    7100. 

  7100. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">(”7 o’clock In the morning,*<sup>1</sup> </span><span class="font79">7 a.)</span></p></td></tr>
    7101. 

  7101. <tr><td>
    7102. 

  7102. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt;"><span class="font79">wǎnshang </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">bād </span><span class="font79">I </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">hn bhr\</span><span class="font79"> 2h5ng</span></p></td><td>
    7103. 

  7103. <p style="padding:0pt 35pt 0pt 24pt;"><span class="font79">(<sup>,f</sup>8 : 30 I n +he evening/<sup>1</sup> 8:30 p*m,)</span></p></td></tr>
    7104. 

  7104. </table></td></tr>
    7105. 

  7105. <tr><td>
    7106. 

  7106. <p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="font79">Not Ice that the ChInese word order once agafn begins with the larger unit and proceeds to the smaller.</span></p></td></tr>
    7107. 

  7107. </table>
    7108. 

  7108. <p><a name="bookmark37"><sup><a href="#footnote1">1</a></sup></a></p>
    7109. 

  7109. <p style="padding:0pt 23pt 0pt 13pt;"><span class="font78">T here are no appropriate examples i n t ho Or isntatīon Module. You will find these words </span><span class="font80" style="font-style:italic;">\ n</span><span class="font78"> la</span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">er modules.</span></p>
    7110. 

  7110. <p><a name="bookmark39"><sup><a href="#footnote2">2</a></sup></a></p>
    7111. 

  7111. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;"><span class="font78">Thls īs </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font78">he name of a forrnsr province*</span></p>
    7112. 

  7112. <p><a name="bookmark43"><sup><a href="#footnote3">3</a></sup></a></p>
    7113. 

  7113. <p style="padding:0pt 14pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font78"> A somewha </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> similar neLrtra I i za </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> i on happens to vowels I </span><span class="font77" style="font-style:italic;">n</span><span class="font78"> English* Vowels which are perfect Iy distinguishable when s</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">ressed become i nd J st I ngu </span><span class="font54">1</span><span class="font78"> shab I e when unstressed. &quot;[ confined the d o g<sup>FT</sup> may sound the same as <sup>Tl</sup> I can find </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> he dog</span><span class="font54">/<sup>1</span><span class="font78"></sup> although, with stress,</span></p>
    7114. 

  7114. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font54"><sup>11</span><span class="font78"></sup> con-<sup>tl</sup> does no</span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78"> sound </span><span class="font108">十</span><span class="font78">he same as &quot;can,&quot;</span></p>
    7115. 

  7115. <p><a name="bookmark45"><sup><a href="#footnote4">4</a></sup></a></p>
    7116. 

  7116. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;"><span class="font21"> Adapted from btemMlflrV £tnn«g-Chiiu</span></p>
    7117. 

  7117. <p><a name="bookmark47"><sup><a href="#footnote5">5</a></sup></a></p>
    7118. 

  7118. <p style="padding:0pt 7pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Tha consonant </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">/n/</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> at the end of a syI table may sound a I 1tt!a ]j ke /ng/ when the next syI t ab1e starts with an /h/ or a voweI sound, as In her hǎo<sub>t</sub> </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">''very</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"> good/' and Yān <sup>1</sup> Sn, &quot;Venan .<sup>,T</sup> Actua I 1 y however, +h1s variant of /n/, pronounced T + h th© tongue not touch!ng the roof of the mouih </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;"><sub>t</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;"></sub> Is quT+s dTsttnguīshabIe f rom /ng/, pronounced with the back of the tongue touching, Mo</span><span class="font78">十</span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">ice f n tha romanīzatTon Yān<sup>1</sup>Sn that an apostrophe shows which syllable the n_ belongs to,</span></p>
    7119. 

  7119. <p><a name="bookmark51"><sup><a href="#footnote6">6</a></sup></a></p>
    7120. 

  7120. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 7pt;"><span class="font79"> Abbrevfa </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font79"> </span><span class="font78" style="font-weight:bold;">Ion </span><span class="font79">of / </span><span class="font79" style="font-style:italic;">uo/</span><span class="font79"> after lablats b_<sub>(</sub> £_, and f_.</span></p>
    7121. 

  7121. <p><a name="bookmark52"><sup><a href="#footnote7">7</a></sup></a></p>
    7122. 

  7122. <p style="padding:0pt 11pt 0pt 21pt;"><span class="font78">**/U/, /Uan/, /Ue/, and /Un/ are spelled U£n, ue.# and </span><span class="font78" style="font-style:italic;">un_ </span><span class="font152">.respiac </span><span class="font109">十</span><span class="font77"> </span><span class="font152">f veī y after </span><span class="font113">丄</span><span class="font152">,</span><span class="font84" style="font-style:italic;">q_<sub>t</span><span class="font152"></sub> x, and</span></p>
    7123. 

  7123. <p><a name="bookmark89"><sup><a href="#footnote8">8</a></sup></a></p>
    7124. 

  7124. <p style="padding:0pt 41pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font78">The Summary a</span><span class="font76">十</span><span class="font78"> the end of this module restates </span><span class="font7" style="font-style:italic;">the</span><span class="font78"> rutes presented on TftD Tape I»</span></p>
    7125. 

  7125. <p><a name="bookmark91"><sup><a href="#footnote9">9</a></sup></a></p>
    7126. 

  7126. <p style="padding:0pt 32pt 0pt 9pt;"><span class="font80" style="font-weight:bold;"> s written only where ft Is necessary f n PTn y tn: dft©r e and to distinguish rtu f rom nU and lu f rom [ īJ,</span></p>
    7127. 

  7127. <p><a name="bookmark93"><sup><a href="#footnote10">10</a></sup></a></p>
    7128. 

  7128. <p style="padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 71pt;"><span class="font125">^ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I ■</span><span class="font110">丨</span><span class="font125">• &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-jj »</span><span class="font125" style="text-decoration:line-through;">■</span></p>
    7129. 

  7129. </body>
    7130. 

  7130. </html>
    7131.