FSI-Chinese-text/Numerisés-new/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook.txt

FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Student Workbook
Foreign Service Institute

CM 0186 S

STANDARD CHINESE

A MODULAR APPROACH

STUDENT WORKBOOK

MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION

MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING

SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE

UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS

INQUIRIES CONCERNING THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR
COPIES, SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO

DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE

FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER

NONRESIDENT INSTRUCTION DIVISION PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY, CA 939^0

TOPICS IN THE AREAS OF POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, MORES ETC.,
WHICH MAY BE CONSIDERED AS CONTROVERSIAL FROM SOME POINTS OF VIEW ARE
SOMETIMES INCLUDED IN THESE MATERIALS, SINCE STUDENTS MAY FIND
THEMSELVES IN POSITIONS WHERE CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF CONVERSATIONS OR
WRITTEN MATERIALS OF THIS NATURE WILL BE ESSENTIAL. THE PRESENCE OF
CONTROVERSIAL STATEMENTS—WHETHER REAL OR APPARENT—IN THESE MATERIALS IS
NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REPRESENTING THE OPINIONS OF THE WRITERS, OF THE
DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER, OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
DEFENSE, OR OF ANY OF THE AGENCIES WHICH SUPPORTED THIS EFFORT.

IN THIS PUBLICATION, THE WORDS "HE," "HIM," AND "HIS" DENOTE BOTH
MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDERS. THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT APPLY TO
TRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXTS.

STANDARD CHINESE

A MODULAR APPROACH

STUDENT WORKBOOK

MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING

AUGUST 1979

PREFACE

Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an interagency
conference held at the Foreign Service Institute in August 1973 to
address the need generally felt in the U.S. Government language training
community for improving and updating Chinese materials to reflect
current usage in Beijing and Taipei.

The conference resolved to develop materials which were flexible enough
in form and content to meet the requirements of a wide range of
government agencies and academic institutions.

A Project Board was established consisting of representatives of the
Central Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense
Language Institute, the State Department’s Foreign Service Institute,
the Cryptologic School of the National Security Agency, and the U.S.
Office of Education, later Joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign
Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T. McNeill,
John Hopkins, and John Boag (CIA); Colonel John F. Elder III, Joseph C.
Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian, and Major Bernard Muller-Thym (DLl); James R.
Frith and John B. Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama (NSA); Richard T.
Thompson and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozoriz
(CFFLS).

The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 197^ in
space provided at the Foreign Service Institute. Each of the six U.S.
and Canadian government agencies provided funds and other assistance.

Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a planning council
was formed consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances Li of the Defense Language
Institute, Patricia O’Connor of the University of Texas, Earl M.
Rickerson of the Language Learning Center, and James Wrenn of Brown
University. In the fall of 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy
project coordinator. David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center
and Charles R. Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on
the planning council and contributed material to the project. The
planning council drew up the original overall design for the materials
and met regularly to review their development.

Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T. Harvey,
Lucille A. Barale, and Roberta S. Barry, who worked in close cooperation
with the planning council and with the Chinese staff of the Foreign
Service Institute. Mr. Harvey developed the instructional formats of the
comprehension and production self-study materials, and also designed the
communication-based classroom activities and wrote the teacher’s guides.
Lucille A. Barale and Roberta S. Barry wrote the tape scripts and the
student text. By 1978 Thomas E. Madden and Susan C. Pola had Joined the
staff. Led by Ms. Barale, they worked as a team to produce the materials
subsequent to Module 6.

All Chinese language material was prepared or selected by Chuan 0. Chao,
Ying-chih Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan Hu, Tsung-mi Li, and
Yunhui C. Yang, assisted for part of the time by Chieh-fang Ou Lee,
Ying-ming Chen, and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang. Anna Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and
Henry Khuo helped in the preparation of a preliminary corpus of
dialogues.

Administrative assistance was provided at various times by Vincent
Basciano, Lisa A. Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang,
Thomas E. Madden, Susan C. Pola, and Kathleen Strype.

The production of tape recordings was directed by Jose M. Ramirez of the
Foreign Service Institute Recording Studio. The Chinese script was
voiced by Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen, Mr. Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms. Hu, Mr. Khuo, Mr.
Li, and Ms. Yang. The English script was read by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry,
Mr. Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype.

The graphics were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service
Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A.
Sadote, Chief of Audio-Visual.

Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach was field-tested with the
cooperation of Brown University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign
Language Center; the Foreign Service Institute; the Language Learning
Center; the United States Air Force Academy; the University of Illinois;
and the University of Virginia.

Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thomas G. Foster, Commandants of
the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the
DLIFLC support necessary for preparation of this edition of the course
materials. This support included coordination, graphic arts, editing,
typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry out
these tasks.

/ .'James R. Frith, Chairman

[/ Chinese Core Curriculum Project Board

CONTENTS

Preface

MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION

UNIT 1 C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 2 C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 3 C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT U C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 5 C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 6 C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 7 C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 8 C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING

UNIT 1 C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 2

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 3

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT U

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 5

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 6

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 7

C-l Review Dialogue

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

UNIT 8

C-2 Workbook

P-2 Workbook

Communication Game

Vocabulary

MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION

UNIT 1 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

The vocabulary in this exercise is useful for traveling by bus. There
are two short conversations. The first conversation takes place between
an American man and a Chinese woman at a bus stop in Béijīng. The second
is between the American man and the ticket seller on a bus.

You will hear each conversation three times. The third time, each
sentence will be followed by a pause. During each pause, translate into
English. Then compare your version with the suggested translation given
on tape.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

shàng ban; xià ban liǎngsān

biéde shíhou Béihǎi Gōngyuán

gaosu

(to go to work; to leave work) (two or three)

(other times)

Ca famous park in Beijing!

Calternate pronunciation for

zhǔnbèi

gàosong, ”to tell"J (to prepare, to get ready)

EXERCISE 2

This exercise will give you more practice with words used in bus travel.
You will hear this conversation, between an American student and a
Chinese student in Taipei, three times. After listening to it for the
second time, answer the questions on the next page.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

shǎo sījī huì Wǒ bú tài qīngchu.

(to be few)

(driver of a hired vehicle)

(will)

(I’m not too clear on that.)

QUESTIONS

-   1. How long has the American been in Taipei?

-   2. What is the American going to do today?

-   3. How many stores are there in Ximending?

( ) a few ( ) not too many ( ) quite a few ( ) many

U. What bus is the American advised to take?

5. Where is he supposed to board the bus?

( ) at the outside door of the school

( ) at the gate outside the school

( ) outside the school entrance

6. How often does the bus run?

EXERCISE 3

This exercise will give you more practice with words used to discuss a
trip. You will hear the conversation, between an American student and
his Chinese friend in Taipei, three times. As you listen to it for the
third time, answer the questions below.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| fang Jià chuán                    | (to close for a holiday) (ship,   |
|                                   | boat)                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| wèishénme                         | (why)                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| hǎowán                            | (to be fun Clit., "good for       |
|                                   | relaxing"])                       |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Jīlóng                            | Ca city in Taiwan!                |
|                                   |                                   |
| Gōnglùjú                          | (Bureau of Highways CTaiwanJ)     |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

QUESTIONS

-   1. Where is the American going on his vacation?

-   2. Where does he have to go to board the boat?

-   3. Has he been there before? ( ) Yes ( ) No

U. For which bus run does the American want to know the time schedule?

( ) the first ( ) the last

UNIT 1 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise is a series of questions about what bus routes go where.
The information you will need to answer the questions is given in
Display I, a map of the Běijīng bus routes.

The following example is the first item on the tape.

TAPE: Cong Qian Men dào Xī Si zuò jīlù chē?

YOU:   Zuò Èrshièrlù chē.

TAPE: Guòle Xī Si, xià yízhàn shì bu shi Píng’ānlī?

YOU: Xià yízhàn bū shi Píng’ānlī?

TAPE: èrshièrlù chē shì bu shi qù Dì An Men?

YOU:   Bu qù. èrshièrlù chē bú qù DÌ An Men.

This exercise contains the names of many places in Běijīng, most of
which you have probably never had the chance to pronounce. Therefore you
will need to rely on your ability to read Pinyin romanization.

EXERCISE 2

This exercise gives you an opportunity to describe when one person is
doing something in relation to when another person is doing something.

Using the information in Display II, you will answer questions about the
activities of the four persons listed there. These four persons are
representatives of a Taipei publishing firm. Each will be in a
particular city for one calendar month. The display shows when they will
be in what cities on business.

Here is an example from the exercise:

TAPE: Lī Xiānsheng jīyuè qù Táizhōng gōngzuò?

YOU:   Tā Jiǔyue qù Táizhōng gōngzuò.

TAPE: Tā zài Táizhōngde shíhou, Zhào Xiǎojiě zài náli?

YOU:   Lī Xiānsheng zài Taizhōnde shíhou, Zhào Xiǎojiě zài Jīlōng.

TAPE: Zhāng Xiānsheng ne?

YOU:   Lī Xiānsheng zài Táizhōngde shíhou, Zhāng Xiānsheng zài

Xiānggǎng.

DISPLAY I

[]

For this exercise, you will need the word Dōngjíng, ’’Tokyo."

DISPLAY II

SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

Mr. Lǐ Miss Zhào   Mr. Zhāng Miss Lin

  ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------
  Taizhong           Jilong     Hong Kong          Tokyo (Dōngjíng)
  Tokyo (Dōngjíng)   Tainan     San Francisco      Taizhong
  Hong Kong          Gaoxiong   Tokyo (Dōngjíng)   San Francisco
  ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------

EXERCISE 3

In this exercise you take the part of a visitor in Beijing. You are
interested in visiting some of the sights in the suburbs of the city.
Before you make plans to visit these places, you need to find out
information concerning the transportation going there. (What bus? How
often do they run? How late do they run?)

Display III lists the places you are thinking of visiting. Fill in the
information about transportation to each place.

Here is an example from the tape:

YOU:   Dao Yìhéyuan qù, zuò Jīlù chē?

TAPE:  Zuò Sānshièrlù chē.

YOU:   Sānshièrlù chē duo bu duo?

TAPE: Hen duō.

YOU:   Měi gé duōshao shíhou you yìbān chē?

TAPE:  Měi gé èrshifēn zhōng you yìbān chē.

YOU:   Zuìhòu yìbān chē shi yídiān zhōng?

TAPE: Liùdiǎn zhōng.

DISPLAY III

BUS NUMBER NUMEROUS? HOW OFTEN? HOW LATE?

Yìhéyuán (SUMMER PALACE)

From Yìhéyuán to Xiǎng Shān (FRAGRANT HILLS)

Shísānlíng (MING TOMBS)

Lugōu Qiáo (MARCO POLO BRIDGE)

EXERCISE 4

You will act as an interpreter in this conversation between two students
in Taipei. The woman has recently come from the United States.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions. Then it
will be presented as if the woman cannot speak Chinese and the man
cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be followed by a pause
on tape, during which you will translate.

Example

AMERICAN: Today is Sunday. Where do you want to go?

YOU:       JIntián shi Xīngqltiān. Nǐ yào dào náli qù?

CHINESE:   W8 xiǎng dào Xlméndīng qù kàn diànyǐng.

YOU:       I would like to go to Ximending to see a movie.

You will need these words in the exercise: yìqī
                           (together)

sījī                            (driver of a hired vehicle)

zǒu ba                          (let’s go)

UNIT 1 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Fact Gathering

Situation: You are involved in a survey of commuters who return home
from the Dì An Men area, where three bus lines meet. You have collected
information about four commuters. You need to find out the information
which three colleagues have collected about twelve other commuters.

Goal: To fill in information about twelve commuters on your work sheet
and to identify on your map the stops where they get off.

Number of Players: Groups of four students.

Materials: A work sheet and map for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets
and Maps, on the following pages.)

Your work sheet contains the following information about four commuters:
1) the buses they take; 2) the times when they leave Dì An Men; 3) how
frequently buses run on those lines at those times; U) the names of
stops where the commuters get off; and 5) (if commuters work late
shifts) the time of the last bus on those lines.

Besides indicating the stops known by all four players, the map also
identifies (in italics) the four stops at which the commuters listed on
your work sheet get off.

Procedure: Mingle with the players in your group to exchange
information. See the example below for the procedure involved in
locating stops.

Example: You are Speaker 1 (Si). In this example, you are giving
information rather than collecting it, to show how you read the work
sheet and map. Notice how you ’’introduce" one of the commuters
described on your work sheet with You yíge rén....

-   SI: You yíge rén shídiǎn zhōng zǒu.

-   S2: Tā zuò jǐlù chē?

-   SI: Tā zuò Shísānlù chē.

-   S2: Nèige shíhou Shísānlù chē měi gé duōshao shíhou yǒu yìbān?

-   SI: Měi gé bāfēn zhōng you yìbān.

-   S2: Tā zuò Shísānlù chē cháo něibianr zǒu?

-   SI: Cháo dōngbianr zǒu.

-   S2: Tā zài nǎr xià chē?

-   SI: Tā zài Guǒzǐ Jiàn xià chē.

-   S2: Cong Dì Ān Mén zuò Jǐzhàn jiù dào le?

-   SI: Zuò wùzhàn jiù dào le.

-   S2: Zuìhòu yìbān chē shi jǐdiān zhōng?

-   SI: Shi shíyīdiān zhōng.

This example does not exhaust the ways information could he asked for
and given. For example, the location of the stop could have been
established as follows:

-   S2: Guǒzǐ Jiàn zài nǎr?

-   SI: Guòle Běixīnqiáor xià yízhàn Jiù shì.

Practice Points: Everything in the unit.

SAMPLE WORK SHEET:

+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| TAKES NO.   | LEAVES DÌ   | BUSES EVERY | GETS OFF AT | (LAST BUS   |
| __          | ĀN MEN AT   | ___ MINUTES | THE ______  | AT ___:___) |
|             | ___:___     | AT THAT     | STOP¹       |             |
| BUS FROM DÌ |             | TIME        |             |             |
| ĀN MÉN      |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | 5:30        | 5           | Yōnghégōng  |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 3           | 10:00       | 6           | Tiělùlùbǎ   | 11:00       |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | 10:30       | 5           | Yǒuyí       | 11:30       |
|             |             |             | Yīyuàn      |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | 5:00        | 3           | Táipíng Jiē |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):

[]

+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| TAKES NO.   | LEAVES Dì   | BUSES EVERY | GETS OFF AT | (LAST BUS   |
| __          | AN MÉN AT   | ___ MINUTES | THE ______  | AT ___:___) |
|             | ___:___     | AT THAT     | STOP²       |             |
| BUS FROM Dì |             | TIME        |             |             |
| AN MÉN      |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | 9:30        | 5           | Guǒzǐshì    |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | 5:00        | U           | Běixiǎo Jiē |             |
|             |             |             | Huōkǒu      |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | 5:30        | 2           | Náncháng    |             |
|             |             |             | Jiē         |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 3           | 5:00        | 3           | Qíhélóu     |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):

[]

+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| TAKES NO.   | LEAVES Dì   | BUSES EVERY | GETS OFF AT | (LAST BUS   |
| __          | AN MÉN AT   | ___ MINUTES | THE ______  | AT ___:___) |
|             | __:__       | AT THAT     | STOP³       |             |
| BUS FROM DÌ |             | TIME        |             |             |
| AN MÉN      |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | U:30        | 3           | Kuan Jiē    |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | 10:00       | T           | Baozi       | 11:00       |
|             |             |             | Hutong      |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | 5:00        | 3           | Zhūshìkǒu   |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 3           | 5:30        | 3           | Huāshì      |             |
|             |             |             | Dajiē       |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):

BeTjīng

[]

Táoránfíng

+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| TAKES NO.   | LEAVES      | BUSES EVERY | GETS OFF AT | (LAST BUS   |
| __          |             | ___ MINUTES | THE ______  | AT ___:___) |
|             | Dì AN MÉN   | AT THAT     | STOP⁴       |             |
| BUS FROM Dì |             | TIME        |             |             |
| AN MÉN      | AT ___:___  |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | 6:30        | h           | Guǒzǐ Jian  |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 13          | 5:00        | 3           | Chǎngqiáo   |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 5           | U:30        | 2           | Dàzhālàn    |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 3           | 6:00        | 3           | Nanhéyán    |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|             |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):

[]

UNIT 2 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will hear instructions for changing buses. Comrade
Sun, a newcomer to Běijīng, is talking to Comrade Huang, a longtime
resident. You will hear the conversation three times. As you listen to
it for the third time, answer the questions below.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

Xiao Ma                        (Little Mǎ Cfamiliar form of name,

used among friends!)

zuìhǎo                         (it would be best)

bǐjiǎo                         (comparatively)

QUESTIONS

-   1. Comrade Sun, the newcomer to Běijīng,

-   ( ) didn’t go to the exhibition hall until last week.

-   ( ) is going this week.

-   ( ) isn’t going until next week.

-   2. Comrade Sun has to change buses

-   ( ) from No. 7 to No. 10.

-   ( ) from No. 10 to No. 15.

-   ( ) from No. 15 to No. 10.

-   3. The exhibition hall has

-   ( ) more people before ten o’clock.

-   ( ) fewer people before ten o’clock.

-   ( ) more people after ten o’clock.

-   ( ) fewer people after ten o’clock.

EXERCISE 2

In addition to instructions for changing buses, you will hear, in this
conversation, ne used in negative sentences containing hái.

An out-of-town cadre who has come to Běijīng on official business is
staying at a hostel. In this exercise she is talking to a local cadre.

As you listen to the conversation for the third time, translate each
sentence orally during the pause provided on tape. Then compare your
translation with the suggested translation given by the speaker.

Here are six words you will need to know:

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| wánr                              | (to enjoy oneself)                |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| dòngwùyuán liǎngcì Jiù            | (zoo)                             |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (two times, twice)                |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (exactly CWǒ Jiù shi yào qù kàn   |
|                                   | xióngmāo, "Seeing the panda is    |
|                                   | exactly what I want to do."])     |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| xióngmāo                          | (panda)                           |
|                                   |                                   |
| Andìngmén                         | Ca neighborhood in Běijīng]       |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

EXERCISE 3

You will hear this conversation, between two Chinese cadres in Běijīng,
three times. Answer the questions below as you listen for the third
time.

The following expressions are in the conversation:

shēng bìng                     (to get sick)

dàifu                          (doctor)

zhù yīyuàn                     (to stay in a hospital)

QUESTIONS

-   1. When are the cadres going to visit their sick friend? ( ) before
    work ( ) after work

-   2. What bus do they take to go to the hospital?

-   3. Do they go past their stop? ( ) Yes ( ) No

UNIT 2 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise is a series of questions asking how to get from one place
to another by bus in Beijing. Answering these questions will give you
practice in using the structures and vocabulary introduced in this unit.

Display I, a map, shows bus routes in Běijīng and points at which you
can transfer. Use this information to answer the questions on tape.

Example

TAPE: Cong Tiānqiáo dào XI dan Shāngchǎng qù, zuò Jīlù chē?

YOU:   Zuo Ershilu chē. Zuodao Qian Men huan chē.

TAPE: Huàn jílù chē?

YOU:   Huan Ershierlu chē.

TAPE: Èrshièrlù chē shì bu shi ye qù Dì An Men?

YOU:   Bú qù. Ershièrlù chē bu qù Dì An Men.

If it takes two buses to get to a certain place, give the number of the
first bus and simply say where it is necessary to change buses. You will
then be asked for the number of the second bus.

DISPLAY I

BeíjTng Bus Routes

[]

ìí

De Sheng Men

[]

o

<>

O Beixíhqiáo

À Gǔlóu

<»

Dong ZhT Mén

। Píng'ānl'

<>

[]

' An Mén ----e---G

■Q JĪng Shan

Běi Hai

r-e-o

<>

(>

Chao Neì Dajiē

XThuámén

<>

<> Donghuámén

Yanyuè Hutong

<• Xīdān Shāngchǎng

WángfǔjTng

XTdān G-------e---G

rG---G

-G

[]

Qian Men

(t

*-4/20\ BeijTng Zhàn o Chong Wen Men

[]

3\ Guǎngqúmén

Tiānqiáo

[]

Táoránfíng

[]

[]

Bus Transfer Point

Bus Route Number

EXERCISE 2

In this exercise you will answer questions about eight bus trips you are
taking in Taiwan. As you talk about each trip, assume that you are in
fact taking the bus trip then.

Display II consists of eight maps showing your bus trips. Each map shows
your starting point, your destination, and the place where you are (an
X.) at the time of the conversation. Use this information to answer the
questions on tape.

Example (using the first map)

TAPE: Nǐ dào náli qù?

YOU:   Wǒ dào LÍnkǒu qù.

TAPE: Nǐ shi zài náli shàngde chē?

YOU:   Wǒ shi zài Taiběi shàngde chē.

TAPE: Wǒ yě dào LÍnkǒu qù. Women guòle Xīnzhuāng le ma?

YOU: Hai měi guò ne.

Notice that in the sentence Women guòle Xinzhuāng le ma? "Did we pass
Xinzhuang?" the marker le is used twice.

Up until now in your study, the use of two le markers in a sentence
meant that the situation or action was described AS OF NOW. That is, the
situation or action might change in the future. This meaning was used
with regard to the amount of the object, as in

Wǒ mǎile liǎngběn shū le. (I have bought two books Lso far!.) One main
difference between this sentence and Women guòle Xinzhuāng le ma? is
that the latter does NOT have an amount object. When two le markers are
used in a sentence containing a nonamount object, the meaning is simply
completed action, as in

Wǒ mǎile shū le.                (I bought books.)

Women guòle Xīnzhuāng le. (We passed Xinzhuang.)

DISPLAY II

Bus Routes in Taipei Area

[]

[]

[]

[]

Bus Routes in Taipei Area

[]

[]

[]

[]

EXERCISE 3

In this exercise you will answer questions about the activities of five
people during one day. Display III shows what the people have done or
are going to do. (At the time you are answering these questions, it is 2
p.m. that day.)

Example

TAPE: Sun Zhènhàn shi shénme shíhou qù kànde péngyou?

YOU: Tā mǎile dōngxi, jiù qù kàn péngyou qu le.

TAPE: Tā shi shénme shíhou dào Dìyī Gōngsī qùde?

YOU:   Hāi méi qù ne. Tā huànle qiǎn, cái dào Dìyī Gōngsī qù.

As you can see, for each question you will give more information than is
asked for. Sometimes you are affirming and adding to what the questioner
supposed. Sometimes you are correcting his supposition and supplying the
right information.

Make sure that you use jiù and cai, both meaning "then," properly: When
talking about a completed action, use jiù. When talking about a future
action which is LATER than expected, use cai.

Notice that the marker le in the first clause of a description of action
sequence does not occur in the same position as the marker le in a full
sentence. The marker le used in a dependent clause comes directly after
the verb.

You will need the phrase xià bān, "to get off work," in this exercise.

DISPLAY III

NOW

8-10 a.m. 10 a.m.-2 p.m. 2-U p.m. U-8 p.m.

  ---------------------------- ------------ ---------------------- -------------- ----------------------
  Sun Zhènhàn (John Swenson)   buy things   go to visit a friend   change money   go to the First Co.
  Bai Huìrán                   study        read a magazine        get off work   go to visit a friend
  Shī Guóqiāng                 buy books    go to buy pastries     study          go to see a movie
  Liu Guānghua                 buy books    go to visit a friend   get off work   go to study English
  Han Zǐyàn                    study        read a magazine        buy things     go to see a movie
  ---------------------------- ------------ ---------------------- -------------- ----------------------

EXERCISE 4

This exercise gives you a chance to review vocabulary and structures by
acting as an interpreter. The conversation takes place between a
Canadian working in Běijīng and her Chinese acquaintance.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions. Then it
will be presented as if the Canadian cannot speak Chinese and her
Chinese acquaintance cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be
followed by a pause, during which you will translate. Here is an
example:

  ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  CANADIAN:   I have been in Běijīng for six months already. I haven’t yet been to the Běijīng Exhibition Hall.
  YOU:        Wǒ lai Běijīng yījīng Huge yuè le. Wo hái měi qùguo Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn ne.
  CHINESE:    Xiànzài Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn zhǎnlǎn Rìběn dōngxī.
  YOU:        The Běijīng Exhibition Hall is now exhibiting Japanese goods.
  ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You will need these words for the exercise: zhǎnlǎn
                       (to exhibit)

huílai                         (to come back)

zhěicì                         (this time)

yìqī                           (together)

UNIT 2 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Tracing (This game is similar to the Communication Game in Unit 1,
DIR Workbook.)

Situation: An American telephones a Chinese friend to ask for directions
to the bus stop nearest the friend’s house. Both persons have copies of
the same map.

Goal: For the "American" to trace on his map the route to the stop
nearest the house of his Chinese friend.

Number of Players: Pairs of students.

Materials: A map for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets, on the
following pages.)

For simplicity, streets and avenues on the map have been numbered:
Èrshier Jiē, "Twenty-second Street"; Wuhào Dàlù, "Fifth Avenue."⁵ The
arrows on the map indicate the directions taken by buses on particular
streets. Although bus stops are not shown, it is assumed that buses stop
at every intersection.

Procedure: The "American" chooses a starting point and says, for
example, Wǒ zài Ērshièr Jiē gēn Wuhào Dàlùde lùkǒushang, "I’m at
Twenty-second Street and Fifth Avenue.⁶Then the "Chinese friend" chooses
a location for his house and gives directions to it. The "American"
traces the route as his friend talks.

The whole trip should be by bus—not even a single block of it on foot
(except for crossing streets to catch another bus). The route need not
be the most direct one from the starting point to the destination.

After each round, the partners compare maps to make sure that the
"American" has reached the correct destination and has followed the
correct route. Players switch roles for the next round.

Example: You are Speaker 1 (Si), the "American."

SI: Wǒ zài Ershièr Jiē gēn Wuhào Dàlùde lùkǒushang. Dào nǐ jiā qu zěnme
zǒu?

S2: Zuò Shísānhào gōnggòng qìchē dào Sānshi Jiē, zài huàn Èrshihào
gōnggòng qìchē dào Bahào Dàlù xià chē jiù shì.

-   SI: Wo xiān zuò Shísānhào gōnggòng qìchē, duì bu dui?

-   S2: Duì le.

-   SI: Ránhòu huàn Jǐhào gōnggòng qìchē?

-   S2: Huàn Èrshihào gōnggòng qìchē

-   SI: Yào dào Sānshi Jiē cái huàn Ershihào gōnggòng qìchē, duì bu dui?

-   S2: Duì le.

-   SI: Nǐ shuō wō zuòdao náli xià chē?

-   S2: Dào Báhào Dàlù. Wǒ Jiā Jiù zài qìchēzhànde duìmiàn.

-   SI: Xièxie, xiěxie.

-   S2: Bu kèqi.

Practice Points: Taking and changing city buses.

SAMPLE WORK SHEET:

[]

31st St.

26th St.

23rd St.

No. 40

No. 50

22nd St.

  ----- -- ----- -- ----- -- ----- -- ----- --------
  8th      7th      6th      5th      4th   
           Ji       >        >        >     
           Q                                No. 20
  ----- -- ----- -- ----- -- ----- -- ----- --------

  -- --- --
     i   
  -- --- --

  -- --- -- --
     ♦      
  -- --- -- --

No. 20

30th St.

29th St.

[]

No. 30

[]

[]

No. 40

[]

  -- ----- ----
     No.   60
           
     No.   60
  -- ----- ----

No. 70

[]

No. 80

  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
                       
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

21st St.

[]

  -- --
     
  -- --

No. 80

[]

[]

31st St.

  --------- -- ----------
  9th Ave      8th Ave.
  --------- -- ----------

No. 20

[]

21st St.

No. 70

-xj

CD

cn

IT

IT

IT

O’

>

>

CD

CD

No. 20

  --- --
  f   
  --- --

30th St.

[]

[]

[]

No. 60

[]

No. 60

[]

  -- --
     
  -- --

No. 80

[]

No. 80

[]

8th A

9th /

rr

>

O) ZT >

cn zr >

rr >

31st St. p             p

CD

CD

CD

No. 20

i

1

♦

30th St.

^■1

No. 20

z        z

o            o

z o

ro

No. 12

No. 13

No. 13

29th St.

No. 30

28th St.          No. 45

27th St.          No. 45

No. 40

No. 40

26th St.

No. 50

25th St          No. 65

24th St. ^B No. 65

No. 60

No. 60

23rd St.

No. 70

Z p

z o

22nd St.

DO DO

DO DO

No. 80

21st St.

4*

4

No. 80

29th St.

[]

31st St.

No. 45

26th St.

23rd St.

No. 60

30th St.

22nd St.

  -- --
     
     
     
     
     
  -- --

  --- --
  i   
  --- --

No. 20

  -- -- --
        
  -- -- --

No. 20

No. 30

[]

No. 40

[]

No. 40

[]

No. 50

[]

[]

No. 60

No. 70

z o

z p

ro ho

No. 80

21st St.

  -- -- -- --
           
  -- -- -- --

No. 80

[]

UNIT 3 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will hear expressions useful for traveling by taxi.

The first of two short conversations starts as Mr. Ma is passing the
house of his neighbor Mrs. Jiang in Taipei. She is coming out of her
doorway with some suitcases. Mr. Mǎ goes into her yard to talk.

You will hear the conversations three times. Answer the questions below
as you listen for the third time.

Here are four words you will need:

fēijī                         (airplane)

song                          (to see someone off, to escort someone

to a train station, airport, bus

depot, or pier)

náchuqu                       (to take Csomething] out)

yào                           (to take Ca certain amount of timel)

QUESTIONS

-   1. How will Mrs. Jiang go to the railroad station?

( ) in Mr. Ma’s car ( ) by taxi

-   2. How many suitcases does Mrs. Jiang have?

( ) one ( ) two ( ) three

-   3. Where are the suitcases put?

( ) in the front ( ) in the back—the trunk

U. How does the taxi driver drive?

( ) slow ( ) just right ( ) fast

EXERCISE 2

•This exercise will give you practice in describing how an action is
done (manner).

Mr. Jiāng and Miss Zhao work in the same company in Taipei. Listen to
thoir conversation two times. Then, as you listen again, translate the
sentences orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

These expressions are in the conversation:

  ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Lǎo (name)   (Old Enamel Cfamiliar nickname for an older person, used among close friends J)
  qǐng         (to invite)
  chi fan      (to have a meal)
  nà           (well, then)
  yìqǐ         (together)
  mótuōchē     (motorcycle)
  ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXERCISE 3

This exercise will give you more practice with questions and answers
used when traveling by taxi. In the first conversation, Miss Tang is
talking to her colleague Mr. Lǐ, and in the second, to a taxi driver.

Listen to the conversations two times. Then, as you listen again,
translate each sentence orally during the pause provided on tape.
Compare your translation with the suggested translation given by the
speaker.

Here are four expressions used in the conversations:

yìhuìr                        (in a little while Cpronounced yìhuěrl)

Jiē                           (to meet Esomeonel)

yào duōshao shíjiān           (how much time does it take C'’need’'l)

Jìnliàng                      (to exert all one’s effort, to do one’s

best to)

Lai or qù accompanying a purpose expression may be placed in front of
the expression, after it, or in both places.

Wo qù mǎi dōngxi.             (I’m going shopping.)

Wǒ mǎi dōngxi qu.

Wo qù mǎi dōngxi qu.

UNIT 3 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will have a chance to describe the way in which
some activities are done.

Display I contains three charts. Each chart gives information about how
Lǎo Song, Xiao Zhāng, and Lao Mǎ do a certain activity. For instance,
the first chart gives information on how they drive, showing how long it
takes each person to drive to a particular destination. Using this data,
you will decide whether they drive fast, slow, or neither fast nor slow,
and answer questions about this. Use the other two charts to answer
questions about studying and reading.

Example

TAPE: Lao Song kāi chē kāide kuài bu kuai?

YOU:   Lao Song kāi chē kāide bú kuài yě bú man.

TAPE: Xiǎo Zhāng ne?

YOU: Xiao Zhāng kāi chē kāide tài kuài.

TAPE: Lǎo Mǎ ne?

YOU:   Lǎo Mǎ kāi chē kāide tài màn.

NOTE: The names of the three people in this exercise are nicknames,
formed by placing the work lǎo, "old," or xiǎo, ’’small/young,” before
surnames.

DISPLAY I

DRIVING

FROM WORK TO BAl KAILAN’S FROM WORK TO THE RESTAURANT: PLACE:

  ------------ ------------ ------------
  Lao Sòng     25 minutes   7 minutes
  Xiao Zhang   8 minutes    15 minutes
  Lao Mǎ       U5 minutes   35 minutes
  ------------ ------------ ------------

STUDYING

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Lao Sòng

A

D

Xiao Zhāng

F

F

Lao Mǎo

D

A

READING

BOOKS

NEWSPAPERS

Lǎo Sòng

5 hours

15 minutes

Xiǎo Zhāng

10 hours

1+0 minutes

Lao Mǎ

2 days

2 hours

EXERCISE 2

Display II shows how often four people do certain activities, such as
studying English and going to visit friends. Use this information to
answer the questions on tape.

Example

TAPE: Gāo Bīngyīng měitiān niàn Yingwén ma?

YOU:   Bù, tā měige Xīngqīyī niàn Yingwén.

TAPE:  Tang Shàowén ne?

YOU:   Tā měige Xīngqīsān niàn Yingwén.

TAPE:  Bai Huìrán ne?

YOU:   Tā měitiān dōu niàn Yingwén.

TAPE:  Jiāng Shìyīng ne?

YOU:   Tā měige Xīngqīwǔ niàn Yingwén.

TAPE: Shéi niàn Yingwén, niànde zuì duo?

YOU: Bai Huìrán niàn Yingwén, niànde zuì duō.

DISPLAY II

+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
|           | STUDY     | READ      | GO TO     | GO TO THE | VISIT     |
|           |           | ENGLISH   |           | MOVIES    | FRIENDS   |
|           | ENGLISH   | N         | THE BANK  |           |           |
|           |           | EWSPAPERS |           |           |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Gāo       | Mondays   | Saturdays | Mondays   | daily     | Sundays   |
| Bīngyíng  |           |           |           |           |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Tang      | W         | daily     | Saturdays | Fridays   | Saturdays |
| Shàowén   | ednesdays |           |           |           |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Bai       | daily     | Sundays   | Tuesdays  | Sundays   | daily     |
| Huìrán    |           |           |           |           |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Jiāng     | Fridays   | Fridays   | daily     | Saturdays | Fridays   |
| Shìyīng   |           |           |           |           |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

EXERCISE 3

In this exercise you will talk about your trips in Taiwan—the ones you
have already taken and. the ones you are planning to take. Display III
shows where, how, when, and for how long you went or are going on these
trips. Use this information to answer the questions on tape. Repeat the
confirmations.

Example

TAPE:  Ní xiàge xīngqí dào náli qù?

YOU:   W3 dào Dànshuí Dàxué qù.

TAPE:  Ní zěnme qù?

YOU:   Wǒ zuò Gōnglùjú qù.

TAPE:  Nī zài nàli zhù duo Jiǔ?

YOU:   Zhù yìtiān. Jiǔhào huílai.

Notice that when answering the last question you give not only the
length of your stay but also the return date. It is common to leave off
the name of the month when talking about a date in the current month.

For this exercise you will need the words huílai
                         (to come back)

Gōnglùjú                       (Bureau of Highways [Taiwan])

DISPLAY III

YOUR TRAVELS AROUND TAIWAN

MEANS OF          LENGTH OF STAY

TIME DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION    AND RETURN DATE

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| last month May  | Tainan          | train           | 5 days May 2U   |
| 19              |                 |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| last week June  | Jilong          | bus             | 2 days June 2U  |
| 22              |                 |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| this afternoon  | your older      | taxi            | one night       |
|                 | sister’s place  |                 | tomorrow        |
| July 1          |                 |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| next week       | Danshui         | bus             | one day July 9  |
|                 | University      |                 |                 |
| July 8          |                 |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| next month      | Gaoxiong        | train           | one week        |
| August 3        |                 |                 |                 |
|                 |                 |                 | August 10       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

EXERCISE 4

You will act as an interpreter in this conversation between Miss Smith
and a fellow employee, who work for an international firm in Taipei.

First, you will hear the conversation in Chinese without interruptions.
Then it will be presented as if Miss Smith cannot speak Chinese and the
other employee cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be
followed by a pause on tape. You will translate during these pauses.

Example

CHINESE: Lao Wáng shuō ni Jīntiān xiàwǔ yào qù huōchēzhàn jiē rén. Nl qù
jiē shéi?

YOU:      Wáng said that you are going to the railroad station to

meet someone this afternoon. Who are you going to meet?

SMITH:    I am going to meet my younger sister. She is coming here

from Taizhong.

YOU:      Wo qù jiē wǒ mèimei. Tā cōng Táizhōng lai.

Notice in the first sentence above that yào indicates a future action.

Yào may be translated here as ’’will,” "going to." (See Unit 6.)

For this exercise you will need the word jiē, "to meet."

UNIT 3 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Get Me to the Train on Time

Situation: It is noon. A traveler is leaving his hotel in Taipei to go
to the train station by taxi. He wants to arrive at the station exactly
in time for his train. He does not want to arrive early or late. Instead
of telling the taxi driver the train departure time, from time to time
the traveler has the driver speed up, maintain speed, slow down, or stop
for awhile.

Goal; To arrive at the station exactly on time (at the time given on the
time card).

Number of Players; Pairs of students.

Materials: A work sheet for each pair of players. (See Sample Work
Sheets on the following pages.) Each square on the road between the
hotel and the train station represents a distance of 1 kilometer. Each
circle on the timer represents 5 minutes. (A more elaborate version of
the work sheet is also provided.)

Two markers (such as pennies) are also needed: one (the taxi) to move
along the road and one to keep track of how much time has elapsed on the
timer.

In addition, there are cards which tell the traveler at what time he
should arrive at the station. (See Cards—Get Me to the Train on Time, on
the following pages.) Three of the time cards are for use only with the
simple version of the game, and three for use only with the elaborate
version. The other four time cards are for both versions.

Procedure: The "traveler” takes a card from the shuffled deck of time
cards.

The "driver" places his marker (representing the taxi) in the square in
front of the hotel. He then moves the marker forward to represent the
distance covered during the first 5 minutes. (Since each square
represents 1 kilometer and each move represents 5 minutes, a move of one
square represents a speed of 12 kilometers per hour. A move of six
squares, which represents a speed of 72 kilometers per hour, should be
the maximum for this city driving.)

For each move after this, the "traveler" advances his marker one circle
on the timer and gives the "driver" instructions to adjust his speed so
that they will arrive at the station on time (you will always be
starting at noon). The "driver" responds to the instructions by
advancing his marker as many squares as he thinks the "traveler" wants
to cover in one move.

Example: You are Speaker 1, the ’’traveler.” You have drawn a time card:
12:30 (Follow your partner’s moves and your own on a work sheet.)

-   SI: Aì, Jìchéngchē!

-   S2: Nī dào náli?

-   SI: Dào huochēzhàn.

-   S2: (moving to square U for his first 5-minute move—a reasonable
    speed of U8 kph) Wǒ kāi zhème kuài xíng bu xíng?

-   SI: (moving to the 5-minutes circle and computing that their average
    speed should be more like two squares per 5-minute move) Bù xíng. Nī
    kāide tài kuài le.

-   S2: Hao. Wǒ màn yidiān kāi. (moving to square 7 as a guess at how
    much slower they should go)

-   SI: (moving to the 10-minutes circle) Nī háishi (’’still”) kāide tài
    kuài. Bié kāi zhème kuài.

-   S2: Hǎo. Wǒ màn yidiān kāi. (moving to square 9)

-   SI: (moving to the 15-minutes circle) Xiànzài hǎo le. Nī kāide bú
    kuài yě bú màn.

-   S2: Hāo. Wǒ jiù zhème kāi. (moving to square 11)

-   SI: (moving to the 20-minutes circle and realizing that there are
    two 5-minute moves left but only one square) Qīng ni zài zhèli ting
    yíxià.

-   S2: Hāo. Wǒ ting zài zhèli. (not moving)

-   SI: (moving to the 25-minutes circle) Hāo le. Xiànzài zǒu ba!

-   S2: (moving to square 12) Dào le.

-   SI: (moving to the 30-minutes circle) Zhèng hāo. (’’Right on time.”)

Practice Points: Manner adverbs and imperatives.

SAMPLE WORK SHEET: (Simple Version)

[]

[][]

CARDS—Get Me to the Train on Time

  --------- --------- ---------
  12:15     12:20     12:25
  (simple   (simple   (simple
  version   version   version
  only)     only)     only)
  --------- --------- ---------

  ------- ------- -------- --------
  12:30   12:35   12: HO   12:1+5
  ------- ------- -------- --------

  ------------ ------------ ------------
  12:50        12:55        1:00
  (elaborate   (elaborate   (elaborate
  version      version      version
  only)        only)        only)
  ------------ ------------ ------------

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| 12:15           | 12:20           | 12:25           |                 |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
| (simple version | (simple version | (simple version |                 |
| only)           | only)           | only)           |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

  ------- ------- -------- --------
  12:30   12:35   12:1+0   12:1+5
  ------- ------- -------- --------

  -------------------------- -- -------------------------- -- -------------------------- -- --
  12:50                         12:55                         1:00                          
  (elaborate version only)      (elaborate version only)      (elaborate version only)      
  -------------------------- -- -------------------------- -- -------------------------- -- --

SAMPLE WORK SHEET: (Elaborate Version)

[]

[]

[][]

UNIT 4 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise will give you practice in talking about different means of
transportation. In this conversation Mr. Li, a Chinese person residing
outside China, is talking to Miss Hu, an acquaintance, in Taipei.

Listen to the conversation twice. Then answer the questions below as you
listen for the third time.

These five expressions are in the conversation:

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Tàilùgé                           | (Taroko Gorge Ca recreation spot  |
|                                   | in                                |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | Taiwan!)                          |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| shān                              | (hill, mountain)                  |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| shuí                              | (rivers, lakes Cliterally,        |
|                                   | "water"!)                         |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| huí                               | (to return, to go back)           |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| guò liǎngge yuè                   | (after two months have passed)    |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

The sentence You yíge xīngqī méi kànjian ni means "I haven’t seen you
for a week.”

You will notice in the sentence Wǒ qù kàn yige péngyǒu qu le, "I went to
see a friend,” that qù appears both before and after the purpose
expression. Lái or qù may precede a purpose expression, follow it, or be
in both places. When the sentence ends in le, the second lái or qù is
required. (A final lái or qù is toneless.)

Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou.

Wǒ kàn yige nupéngyou qu.       (l»m going to see a girl friend.)

Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou qu.

Wǒ kàn yige nupéngyou qu le.

Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou qu le. (I went to see a girl friend.)

QUESTIONS

-   1. Where does Miss Hu’s friend live?

-   2. How long did she and her friend stay there?

-   3. How did they get to Taroko Gorge?

U. Did they have to buy a ticket in advance? ( ) Yes ( ) No

5. How long did the two women stay at Taroko Gorge?

6. Where did Miss Hú go immediately after leaving Taroko Gorge?

EXERCISE 2

This conversation takes place in Taipei between an American student and
a Chinese student.

Listen to the conversation two times. Then, as you listen again,
translate each sentence orally during the pause provided on tape.
Compare your translation with the suggested translation given by the
speaker.

Here are two expressions you will need for this exercise:

hǎowán

hǎojíle

(to be fun, to be interesting [literally, ’’good for enjoying
youself’¹!)

(wonderful, great)

EXERCISE 3

This exercise consists of a conversation between a Chinese student and
an American student who has just arrived in Taichung.

Listen to the conversation two times. Then, as you listen again,
translate each sentence orally during the pause provided on tape.
Compare your translation with the suggested translation given by the
speaker.

Here are seven expressions you will need for this exercise:

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Rìyuètán                          | (Sun-Moon Lake                    |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | Ca recreation spot near           |
|                                   | TaichungJ)                        |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| zhōngtou hǎowán                   | (hour)                            |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (fun, interesting)                |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| hú                                | (lake)                            |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| huá chuán                         | (to row a boat)                   |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| yóuyǒng                           | (to swim)                         |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| sàn bù                            | (to take a walk)                  |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

UNIT 4 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise will give you practice in obtaining information needed for
travel in Taiwan. You need to know two things before making travel
arrangements : what types of transportation are available and whether or
not you need to buy tickets in advance.

Display I is a chart set up to help cue you for the questions you will
need to ask and the answers you will need to give. Column 1 shows your
destination for each trip. To fill in column 2, you will need to ask
whether it is better to go by train or to go by bus. To fill in column
3, you will ask whether or not you need to buy tickets in advance.

Example

TAPE: Nǐ xiǎng dào náli qù?

YOU: Wǒ xiǎng dào Yěliǔ qù.

YOU:   Nǐ shuō zuò huǒchē qu hǎo ne, háishi zuò Gōnglùjù qu hǎo ne?

TAPE: Méiyou huǒchē dào Yeliǔ qù.

YOU:   Zuò Gōnglùjú dei xiān mǎi piào ma?

TAPE: Bú bì xiān mǎi piào.

Notice that, although you do not start the conversation, most of it is
based on your questions.

DISPLAY I

DESTINATION BY BUS OR BY TRAIN? BUY TICKETS IN ADVANCE?

  ---------- -- --
  Yeliu         
  Tainan        
  Jilong        
  Taizhōng      
  Taoyuan       
  ---------- -- --

EXERCISE 2

In this exercise you will buy train tickets at the advance-purchase
window in the Taipei train station. You will have seven conversations
with ticket sellers. On each occasion, you need to buy a ticket to a
particular destination, keeping in mind that you must be there by a
certain time.

Display II provides the information you need. Column 1 shows your
destinations. Column 2 shows the days on which you want to leave. Column
3 gives the latest departure times which will allow you to arrive at
your destinations on time.

In Taiwan, train travel is very popular. Therefore you may not always be
able to take a train which is your first choice. In any case, always try
to take the last train which will get you to your destination on time.
Always confirm the time and date of the ticket that you finally buy.

Example

YOU:   Wo yào mǎi yìzhāng hòutiān qù Tǎizhōngde piào.

TAPE: Ní yào zuò jidiǎn zhōngde chē?

YOU: Wo yào zuò wǎnshang liùdiǎn bànde chē.

TAPE: Nàbān chēde piào dōu màiwán le. Xiàwù sāndiǎn zhōngde xíng bu
xíng?

YOU:   Xíng. Wo mǎi xiàwù sāndiǎn zhōngde.

DISPLAY II

PREFERRED              LATEST POSSIBLE

DESTINATION          DEPARTURE DATE         DEPARTURE TIME

  ---------- -------------------- -----------------
  Taizhong   day after tomorrow   6:30 p.m.
  Xinzhu     tomorrow             noon
  Tainan     Friday               no deadline
  Zhanghua   Monday               Tuesday evening
  Gaoxiong   day after tomorrow   morning
  Jiayi      Tuesday              afternoon
  Jilong     tomorrow             morning
  ---------- -------------------- -----------------

EXERCISE 3

You will act as an interpreter in this conversation between a British
student who has Just arrived at Beijing University and a fellow student.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions. Then it
will be presented as if the British student cannot speak Chinese and the
other student cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be
followed by a pause, during which you will translate.

Example

BRITISH

STUDENT: The weather today is really beautiful. I would like to go out
and enjoy myself.

YOU:      Jíntiān tiānqi zhēn hǎo. Wǒ xiǎng chūqu wǎnrwanr.

CHINESE

STUDENT: Ni xiǎng qù nǎr a?

YOU:      Where do you want to go?

For this exercise you will need the words tiānqi
                          (weather)

dòngwuyuan                       (zoo)

wǎnr                             (to play, to relax, to enjoy oneself)

chūzū qìchē                       (taxi LBeiJīngZl)

UNIT 4 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Voting

Situation: The setting is Taipei. You and seven others are trying to
settle by vote the details of a proposed weekend trip.

Goal: To determine majority opinion on each issue, or the fact that
opinion is split evenly (X, Y dōu kéyi), by asking the opinions of other
players and filling in your work sheet.

Number of Players: Groups of eight students or fewer.

Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets, on the
following pages.) On these sheets are listed the issues to be decided
and the choices for each issue. Your opinions are indicated by Xs on
your work sheet. There are sheets for Player 1 through Player 8.

If a group has fewer than eight players, some or all players should take
two or more work sheets and report the votes of spouses or friends as
well as their own.

Procedure: Mingle with the other players to exchange information. Make
all inquiries in the form of choice questions. Use a variety of
choicequestion patterns.

Example: You are Speaker 2. In this example you are giving information
rather than asking questions.

-   SI: Nī yào dào Xīnzhú qù háishi yào dào Jīlóng qù?

-   S2: Wǒ yào dào Jīlóng qù.

-   SI: Nī yào jīntiān qù ne haishi míngtiān qù?

-   S2: Wǒ yào míngtiān qù.

-   SI: Nī yào qù yìtiān haishi liǎngtiān?

-   S2: Yìtiān.

-   SI: Nī shuō dào Jīlóng qù zuò Gōnglùjù hao ne, háishi zuò huochē qu
    hǎo ne?

-   S2: Zuò huǒchē zuì fāngbian.

-   SI: Nī yào zhù guide háishi piányide fàndiàn?

-   S2: Wo yào zhù piányide.

Practice Points: Choice-question constructions, especially the
construction introduced in this unit: Nī shuō shi...hǎo (ne), (hái)
shi...hǎo (ne)?

SAMPLE WORK SHEET:

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123 I+5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE

today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day

two days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123U5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day

two days

X

TRANSPORTATION bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123U5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE today tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day two days

X

TRANSPORTATION bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123 U 5  6  7  8

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE

today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day

two days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

1      2      3 U 5      6      7      8

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day

two.days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123H5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE today tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day two days

X

TRANSPORTATION bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123U5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY

one day

two days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123H56 78

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE

today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day

two days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

PLAYERS

MAJORITY

123^5678

DESTINATION

Xinzhu

Jilong

X

DEPARTURE

today

tomorrow

X

LENGTH OF STAY one day two days

X

TRANSPORTATION

bus

train

X

HOTEL

cheap

expensive

X

UNIT 5 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

You will hear distances and travel times in this conversation between
two Chinese cadres in Beijing. You will hear the conversation three
times. Answer the questions below as you listen to it for the third
time.

Here are seven expressions you will need for this exercise:

you hǎo you piǎnyi

(both good and inexpensive)

biéde dìfang

(other places Ccf. biérén, " people"])

other

juédìng

(to decide)

Sūzhōu

Ca city near Shànghǎi, well tourists and for its light formerly spelled
SoochowD

known to industry;

yìshuāng pixie

(a pair of leather shoes)

duōshao hào

(what size EshoeD)

hēi

(to be black)

In the sentence Wǒ dào huǒchēzhàn qù mǎi piào qu le, the purpose marker
qù both follows and precedes the verb.

QUESTIONS

-   1. Where did the woman go this morning?

-   2. Why is she going to Shànghǎi?
    _______________________________________

-   3. How long does the woman plan to stay in Shànghǎi?

-   4. Shànghǎi is how many kilometers from Beijing?

-   5. How many hours does it take by train?

-   6. When will the woman decide whether or not she will go to Suzhou?

( ) before she goes to Shànghǎi

( ) after she arrives in Shànghǎi

EXERCISE 2

This exercise will give you more practice with questions and answers
used to arrange a train trip. The conversation takes place in Běijīng
between a Japanese businessman and his Chinese guide.

You will hear the conversation three times. As you listen to it for the
third time, answer the questions below.

Here are four words you will hear in the conversation:

Shěnyáng                       Ca major industrial city in

northeast China!

gonehang                         (factory)

cānguān                         (to visit as an observer)

hǎojíle                         (great, extremely good)

QUESTIONS

-   1. When is the Japanese businessman going to Shěnyáng?

-   2. Has he been there before? ( ) Yes ( ) No

-   3. How long does the guide suggest that the businessman stay there?

U. How many trains go to Shěnyáng each day?

5. At what time of day does he want to leave?

6. What time does the express leave?

EXERCISE 3

In this conversation, a visiting Canadian is in Shanghai.

Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate into English during each pause on tape. Compare your
version with the suggested translation given by the speaker.

Here are two words you will need for this exercise:

Hángzhōu                        Ca city in Zhejiang Province,

famous for its scenery; formerly spelled Hangchow!

yàoshi                          (if)

UNIT 5 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will take part in six short conversations,
discussing your tentative plans for an upcoming trip.

Display I shows where and when you are planning to go, whether you have
been there before, and how long you are planning to stay. Use this
information to answer the questions on tape. Here is an example:

YOU: Wo xiǎng dào Xīān qù kànkan.

TAPE: Nī jìhua něitiān qù?

YOU: Wo xiǎng Xīngqīwǔ huòshi Xīngqīliù qù.

TAPE: Nī yīqiàn qùguo Xīān meiyou?

YOU:   Wǒ yīqiàn méi qùguo.

TAPE: Nī jìhua zài nàr zhù jītiān?

YOU: Wǒ xiǎng, zhù sāntiān Jiù gòu le.

DISPLAY I

DESTINATION DATE OF TRIP PREVIOUSLY VISITED LENGTH OF STAY

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Xīān            | Friday or       | no              | 3 days          |
|                 | Saturday        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Shànghǎi        | next            | yes—twice       | 5 days          |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|                 | Saturday        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Nanjing         | Tuesday or      | yes—once        | 2 days          |
|                 | Wednesday       |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Sūzhōu          | next Sunday     | no              | 3 days          |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Hangzhou        | Friday or       | no              | 3 days          |
|                 | Saturday        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Guǎngzhōu       | next Wednesday  | yes—once        | U days          |
|                 | or Thursday     |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

EXERCISE 2

In this exercise you will ask for information about trips.

Display II is a map of China with routes marked between certain cities.
You will ask three questions about each route: what the distance is, how
long the trip takes by train, and how long the trip takes by plane. Ask
about the routes in the order that they are numbered. Record the answers
you are given; then check to see if you understood by comparing your
answers to the information given in Display III.

Here is an example from the tape:

YOU:   Běijīng lí Shanghai you duo yuan?

TAPE: You yìqiānsìbǎiqīshiduō gōnglǐ.

YOU:   Zuò huochē yào duōshao shíhou?

TAPE: Yào zǒu èrshisānge xiǎoshí.

YOU:   Zuò fēijī yào duōshao shíhou?

TAPE: Yào fēi sānge xiaoshí.

For this exercise you will need the words

fēijī fēi

(airplane) (to fly)

EXERCISE 3

In this exercise you will be asked to give the information which you
collected in Exercise 2. Use Display III to answer the questions on
tape.

Example

TAPE: Běijīng lí Shànghǎi you duo yuan?

YOU:   You yìqiānsìbǎiqīshiduō gōnglǐ.

TAPE: Zuò huochē yào duōshao shíhou?

YOU:   Yào zǒu èrshisānge xiǎoshí.

TAPE: Zuò fēijī yào duōshao shíhou?

YOU:   Yào fēi sānge xiǎoshí.

Notice that some distances and times in the display are rounded off,
using "plus," as in "l,U70+ kilometers." This calls for an answer
containing the •adjectival verb -duo, as shown in the example.

For this exercise you will need the words fēijl
                           (airplane)

fēi                               (to fly)

EXERCISE 4

This exercise is a conversation between a Canadian who lives in Bǎijīng
and her Chinese acquaintance. You will act as an interpreter.

First, you will hear the conversation in Chinese without interruptions.
Then it will be presented as if the Canadian cannot speak Chinese and
her acquaintance cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by
a pause, during which you will translate.

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Example                           | Last year when I went to Shànghǎi |
|                                   | for the first time, I didn’t have |
| CANADIAN:                         | time to go out and enjoy myself.  |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| YOU:                              | Qùnián wǒ dìyícì qù Shànghǎide    |
|                                   | shíhou wǒ méiyou shíjiān chūqu    |
|                                   | wǎnr.                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| CANADIAN:                         | Now I would like to go again.     |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| YOU:                              | Xiànzài wǒ xiǎng zài qù yícì.     |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| CHINESE:                          | Nī Jìhua shenme shíhou qù?        |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| YOU:                              | When do you plan to go?           |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

For this exercise you will need fēijl zài qù yícì

(airplane)

(go again Cliterally, "go one more time"])

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| DISPLAY II                        | *                                 |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                 J | YELLOW SEA                        |
|                                   |                                   |
| Beijing      / X >                | ■X’X Shanghai                     |
|                                   |                                   |
| K: Kilometers                 / \ | f      J A                        |
|                 *                 |                                   |
|                                   | V .* 1 »                          |
| T: Train                   /    \ |                                   |
| Z                                 | y EAST CHINA ?• SEA X             |
|                                   |                                   |
| P: Plane                  /       | «                                 |
|                                   |                                   |
| CHINA /  ®\ /                     | J                                 |
|                                   |                                   |
| J        K.____ \  J              |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| f           T:_____               |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /             P:_____             |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| / ©             x\                |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /K.___ if          XX             |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| / ^(T)'                  NánjTng  |                                   |
| 0^.                               |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /     P:______                    |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| J             @                   |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /                                 |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
|                           K:_____ |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /      ©V  T __ /                 |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /                K:----- P;_____  |                                   |
| /                                 |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /                T.____ /         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| /                P:____ V         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| 0 Chéngdū                         |                                   |
|                                 / |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| / @                               |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| V    /^(K:) —                     |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| / T:______                        |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| / P:_____                         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| Guāngzhǒu «                       |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| \>   SOUTH CHINA SEA              |                                   |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

DISPLAY III

K: Kilometers

T: Train P: Plane

CHINA

W \   cv

K: V470t \   T  YELLOW SEA

T: 23 hrs \ ī

P: 3 hrs

K: 1.920

T: 30+ hrs

P: 5 hrs

/                   K: 2,160

/                    T: 43 hrs

'                              P: 3+ hrs

Chengdu

NánjTng

^2)             Shanghai

K: 250+

T; 4¹/2 hrs

P: 1 hr /

Guangzhou

[]

I J

CHINA SEA

UNIT 5 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Handicap Race

Situation: Four people are leaving one city in Taiwan to go home to four
other cities in Taiwan. Each person is trying to arrange the quickest
trip home, by train or by bus.

A friend of theirs is trying to find out (from a travel agent) when each
person will reach home and which person will arrive first. The friend
also wants to find out the distance each person will travel. He has a
map of Taiwan train and bus routes and the following information about
the four travelers: names, common starting point, destinations, and
preferred departure times (for either train or bus).

The travel agent’s map includes distances (in kilometers) between
adjacent cities and necessary traveling times by train and by bus for
the distances. He will read off distances or travel times from his map,
but he will not calculate total distances or total travel times.

(NOTE FOR THE "FRIEND”: TO simplify the game, waiting time at stopovers
and time needed to go from train stations to bus stations, or vice
versa, is not to be included in the total traveling time.)

Goal: To figure out the fastest route for each traveler, the final
arrival time for each traveler, and the traveler who will reach home
first. Also, to work out the distance each person will travel.

Number of Players: Pairs of students.

Materials: A work sheet for each ’’friend” and a fact sheet for each
"travel agent.” (See Sample Work Sheets and Sample Fact Sheets, on the
following pages.)

Procedure: The "friend” should try out various routes for each person—
by train, by bus, or by any combination of the two—until the fastest
route is found. Then the "friend" records the final arrival time and the
distance covered by that route.

He will find it helpful to take notes on his work sheet, writing down
the distance from one city to the next on one side of a route and
writing down the faster travel time on the other side of the route.

The "travel agent" should be careful to give only distances and times
listed on his fact sheet. If he is asked a question requiring the
addition of distances or times, he may play dumb by saying Wǒ bù zhídào
or, at most, may volunteer only information listed on his fact sheet.

Example: You are Speaker 1, the "friend.” This example covers only
initial questions about one possible route (in this case, the only
logical one) for one of the people.

-   SI: (Wǒ you yíge péngyou xing Lǐ. Tā xiǎng dào Táizhōng qù. Tā jìhua
    jlntiān sìdiǎn zhōng qù.) Li Xiānsheng xiān děi dào Xinzhu. Qíngwèn
    Táibei lí Xinzhu you duo yuan?

-   S2: You liùshí gōngll.

-   SI: Zuò huǒchē yào zǒu duōshao shíhou?

-   S2: Dàgài yào zǒu yíge zhōngtou.

-   SI: Zuò Gōnglùjú man yidian ba?

-   S2: Duì le, yào zǒu liǎngge duō zhōngtou. (etc.)

Additional Note: There may not be enough time for the "friend" to check
out all possible routes and be sure that he has found the fastest route
for each traveler. In that case, all the students in the class can
discuss their findings in a concluding class discussion.

Practice Points: Distances and traveling times.

SAMPLE WORK SHEET : (Friend)

[]

  ------------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
  NAME          Wang      Lī         Zhāng    Zhào
  DESTINATION   Huālián   Taizhōng   Tainan   Táidōng
  DEPARTURE     3 p.m.    U p.m.     2 p.m.   1 p.m.
  ARRIVAL                                     
  DISTANCE                                    
  ------------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------

SAMPLE FACT SHEET: (Travel Agent)

TAIWAN

[]

DISTANCE (km)

TRAVELING TIME (hrs:mins)

train

bus

  ----- ------ ------
  15    :30    :30
  30    1:00   :l+5
  60    2:15   1:00
  80    3:00   1:20
  100   3:^5   —
  125   U:30   —
  150   5:15   2:30
  ----- ------ ------

[]

DISTANCE (km)         TRAVELING TIME (hrs:mins)

  ----- ------ -------
        bus    train
  15    :30    :30
  30    1:00   :45
  60    2:15   1:00
  80    3:00   1:20
  100   3:45   —
  125   4:30   ..
  150   5:15   2:30
  ----- ------ -------

TAIWAN

[]

  ---------------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
  NAME DESTINATION DEPARTURE   Wú Gāoxióng 11 a.m.   Zhōu Xinzhu 8 a.m.   Huang Jīlóng 10 a.m.   Xú Jiāyì 11 a.m.
  ARRIVAL                                                                                        
  DISTANCE                                                                                       
  ---------------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- ------------------

TAIWAN

[]

  ------------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
  NAME          Wú         Zhōu     Huang     Xú
  DESTINATION   Gāoxióng   Xinzhu   Jilong    Jiāyì
  DEPARTURE     11 a.m.    8 a.m.   10 a.m.   11 a.m.
  ------------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------

ARRIVAL

DISTANCE

TAIWAN

[]

+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| NAME        | Liú Yílán 6 | Chen Sūāo 6 | Gāo Táidōng | Yang        |
| DESTINATION | p.m.        | p.m.        | 3 p.m.      | Gāoxióng 6  |
| DEPARTURE   |             |             |             | p.m.        |
|             |             |             |             |             |
| ARRIVAL     |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| DISTANCE    |             |             |             |             |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

[]

  ------------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
  NAME          Liú      Chen     Gāo       Yáng
  DESTINATION   Yílán    Sūào     Táidōng   Gāoxióng
  DEPARTURE     6 p.m.   6 p.m.   3 p.m.    6 p.m.
  ------------- -------- -------- --------- ----------

ARRIVAL

DISTANCE

UNIT 6 C-1 REVIEW DIALOGUE

Mr. Roberts is being seen off at guide, Comrade Zhang.⁷

R: Zhèibān chē sāndiǎn bàn kāi.

Xiànzài liǎngdiǎn wǔshifēn.

LÍ kāi chēde shíjiān hái zǎo ne.

Z: Na hǎo.

Shíjiān hái zǎo, zánmen dào Jiēdàishì qù xiūxixiuxi ba.

Qīng nín bǎ nínde hùzhào he luxíngzhèng gěi wo.

R: Hǎo, gěi ni.

When the guide returns from having conversation continues.

R: Zhèibān chēshang you meiyou cānchē?

Z: You.

R: You meiyou Xīcān?

Z: Xīcān Zhōngcān dōu you.

R: Hen hǎo.

R: Zhāng Nùshi, shang chēde shihou wǒ zhème duō xíngli zěnme bàn?

Z: Bié jí.

YÍgòng sìjiàn xíngli, women měige rén ná liǎngjiàn, jiù xíng le.

the train station in Beijīng by his

The train leaves at 3:30.

It’s 2:50 now.

It’s still a long time till the train leaves.

That’s good.

Since it’s still early, let’s go to the waiting room and rest a bit.

Please give me your passport and travel permit.

All right, here they are.

Mr. Roberts' papers checked, the

Is there a dining car on this train?

Yes.

Does it have Western food?

It has both Western food and Chinese food.

Good.

Miss Zhāng, when it’s time to get on the train, what do I do with all
this luggage of mine?

Don't worry.

With a total of four suitcases, if each of us takes two that will be
fine.

R: Dōu kéyi náshang chē qu ma?

Z: Dōu kéyi náshang chē qu.

R: Nà hǎojíle.

R: Kuài yào kāi chē le.

Women dào zhàntái qu ba.

Z: Bú yòng jí.

Hai you shíjiān.

May all of them be taken onto the train?

All of them may be taken onto the train.

That’s great.

The train is going to leave soon.

Let’s go to the platform.

There’s no need to be anxious.

There’s still time.

UNIT 6 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This conversation includes questions and answers used in train travel in
the PRC. A Canadian professor is talking to her Chinese guide. The
professor is going to Nanjing from Beijing.

Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

shūfu qǐdiǎnzhàn

děng yìhuir

bū yào

lailai wǎngwǎng

bang

(to be comfortable)

(station where a train originates [literally, "starting station"!!)

(in a little while [pronounced děng yìhuěrJ)

(don’t)

(coming and going)

(to help)

EXERCISE 2

In these two conversations you will hear questions and answers typically
used in train travel. Mr. Yamada, a Japanese tourist, talks first to his
Chinese guide and then to the train attendant. Mr. Yamada is going to
Beijing from Shànghǎi.

You will hear the conversations three times. As you listen to them for
the third time, answer the questions on the next page.

You will hear the following expressions in the conversations.

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| chi                               | (to eat)                          |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| zhōngwù lú cha                    | (noon)                            |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (green tea)                       |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| hong chá bang dāngrán             | (black tea [literally, "red       |
|                                   | tea"!)                            |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (to help)                         |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | (of course, naturally)            |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

QUESTIONS

-   1. On what platform is Mr. Yamada’s train?

-   2. The guide says she will

( ) take the small suitcase onto the train.

( ) bring the small suitcase onto the train.

-   3. What kind of food does Mr. Yamada like for breakfast?

U. Mr. Yamada says he wants

( ) no tea.

( ) red (i.e., ’’black”) tea.

( ) green tea.

-   5. The attendant says she will

-   ( ) bring the suitcases off the train.

-   ( ) take the suitcases off the train.

-   ( ) bring the suitcase off the train.

EXERCISE 3

In this conversation two travelers have arrived with their guide at the
train station in Shanghai. One of the travelers is now heading for
Nanjing and the other is heading for Guilin.⁸ One of the travelers has a
few questions for the guide.

Listen to the conversation two times. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

Guilin                          Ca scenic city in the mountains of

Guǎngxī Province!

huílai                          (to come back)

bang                            (to help)

UNIT 6 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise gives you practice in using verbs with directional endings
to describe actions.

Display I is five pictures that show Wang Dànián, Fang Bǎolán, Hu
Měilíng, and Ma Mínglí doing various things. Use the information in the
display to answer the questions on tape, (item numbers on tape refer to
picture numbers.)

Example

TAPE: Mǎ Mínglī bǎ xíngli nǎdao nǎr qu le?

YOU:   Tǎ náshang lóu qu le.

TAPE: Fang Bǎolán bǎ xíngli nádao nǎr qu le?

YOU:   Tā náxia lou qu le.

When "you" are in a picture, take into account whether the action is
towards or away from you in formulating your answers.

In this exercise you will practice four new words from the Reference
List for this unit:

náshangqu                       (to take up)

náshanglai                      (to bring up)

náxiaqu                         (to take down)

náxialai                        (to bring down)

Verbs with two-syllable directional endings, such as the four verbs
above can be split. A location or a direct object is placed before the
final lai or qu. This happens in the second sentence of the example
above: náshang... qu.

DISPLAY I

[]

This sketch shows actions which will happen.

[]

[]

[][]

EXERCISE 2

Display II gives the daily schedules for two train routes: Beijing to
Shanghai and Beijing to Tàiyuán. Use this information to answer the
questions on tape.

Example

  ------- ----------------------------------------------------
  TAPE:   Dào Shanghai qùde chē měitiān you jlbān?
  YOU:    Měitiān you sānbān.
  TAPE:   Zǎoshang jìdiǎn zhōng kāi?
  YOU:    Zǎoshang bādian sìshiwǔfēn kāi.
  TAPE:   Nàibān chē you cānchē ma?
  YOU:    You.
  TAPE:   Huǒchē jīdiǎn zhōng dào Shànghǎi?
  YOU:    Dìèrtiān zǎoshang, bādian èrshibāfēn dào Shànghai.
  ------- ----------------------------------------------------

The exchanges on tape take place between you and a friend looking over a
train schedule, NOT between a ticket seller and a traveler. Therefore
formal it.ies such as using fā chē and 2U-hour clock times are not
observed.

DISPLAY II

PLATFORM 1

WITH

WITH

WITH DINING CAR

DININC

r CAR

DINING

CAR

LV. Běijīng*

8:45

a.m.

10:22 a.m.

11:55

a.m. 2:20

p.m.

5:15

p.m.

ARR. Tiānjīn

10:53

a.m.

12:30 p.m.

1:33

p.m. 4:12

p.m.

6:53

p.m.

ARR. Jinan

4:14

p.m.

-

-

9:33

p.m.

12:14

a.m.

ARR. Xúzhōu

10:50

p.m.

-

-

4:08

a.m.

6:50

a.m.

ARR. Nanjing

5:25

a.m.

-

-

10:43

a.m.

1:25

p.m.

ARR. Shanghai

8:28

a.m.

—

*

1:16

p.m.

4:38

p.m.

(next

day)

(next

day)

(next

day)

PLATFORM 4            WITH                                     WITH

DINING CAR                               DINING CAR

  ------ -------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
  LV.    Běijīng        7:10 a.m.    9:35 a.m.   3:50 p.m.   6:22 p.m.
  ARR.   Bǎodìng        11:23 a.m.   1:48 p.m.   8:03 p.m.   10:25 p.m.
  ARR.   Shijiazhuang   1:55 p.m.    -           -           1:2? a.m.
  ARR.   Taiyuan        5:01 p.m.    —           —           5:13 a.m.
  ------ -------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------

* The traditional map spellings for these cities are

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Peking Tientsin Tsinan Suchow     | Peking                            |
| (Hsuchow) Nanking Shanghai        |                                   |
|                                   | Pao-ting                          |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | Shih-chia-chuang                  |
|                                   |                                   |
|                                   | T ’ aiyiian                       |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

EXERCISE 3

In this exercise you will review the vocabulary and structures
introduced in this unit. You will test your comprehension and production
of the material by acting as an interpreter.

This conversation takes place between Mrs. Smith, a Canadian official
recently arrived in Beijing, and a representative of the Chinese
government who is assigned to the Canadian Embassy.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions. Then it
will be presented as if the Canadian cannot speak Chinese and the other
employee cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be followed by
a pause, during which you will translate.

Example

CANADIAN: I would like to go to see Xiān.

YOU:       Wǒ xiǎng qù Xiān kànkan.

CHINESE:   Nǐ dǎsuan shénme shíhou qù?

YOU:       When do you plan to go?

CANADIAN:  Next Monday.

YOU:       Xià Xīngqīyī.

In this exercise you will need the word Xiān, the capital city of Shanxi
Province. You will also be using some of the additional required
vocabulary from previous units:

dǎsuan                          (to plan)

lāibují                         (can’t make it in time)

UNIT 6 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Train Routes

Situation: You have already collected the following information from
five travelers leaving the Beijing train station: 1) destinations, 2)
departure times, 3) track numbers for departing trains, and U) EITHER
the distance OR the traveling time to destinations. Three colleagues
have collected similar information from other travelers. (Each person
talked to five travelers.)

You need to collect this information from your colleagues and figure out
the routes which four trains will follow (i.e., the stops on the routes,
in sequence).

Goal: To write the names of the destinations of twenty travelers on your
work sheet, under the headings for particular tracks and departure
times. Also, to number the stops on each train route in the order of
their distances from Beijing.

Number of Players: Groups of four students.

Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets, on the
following pages.)

Procedure: Mingle with the players in your group to exchange
information.

Example: You are Speaker 1. In this example, you are giving information
rather than collecting it. Notice how you "introduce” one of the
travelers listed on your work sheet with You yige rén....

-   SI: You yige rén dào Táizhōng qù.

-   S2: Dào Táizhōng qùde chē jidiǎn zhōng kāi?

-   SI: Shísāndiǎn sìshiwǔfēn fā chē.

-   S2: Zài dìjǐ zhàntái?

-   SI: Zài dìyī zhàntái.

-   S2: Nǐ zhīdao bu zhidao Táizhōng lí zhèr⁹ you duo yuan?

-   SI: Wō bù zhīdào.

-   S2: Ni zhīdao bu zhidao yào zǒu duōshao shíhou?

-   SI: Yào zǒu liǎngge duō xiǎoshí.⁹ Hái you yige rén....

(etc.)

Practice Points: Train schedule information.

SAMPLE WORK SHEET:¹⁰

TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME

  ---- ------- --- ---------- -------- --------
  1    131+5   1   Taizhōng            2+ hrs
  2    11+15   1   Jilong     15+ km   
  3    131+5   1   Xinzhu     60+ km   
  1+   11+15   1   Yilan               1+ hrs
  5    131+5   1   Jiayi               3+ hrs
  ---- ------- --- ---------- -------- --------

NOTE: Trains average 50 kilometers per hour. Use this information to
convert time to distance and vice versa.

ROUTES

Track 2: 13Ì+5

Track 2: 11+15

Track 1: 131+5

Track 1: 11+15

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME.

  --- ------ --- --------------- ---------- ---------
  1   1415   1   Guangzhou       1800+ km   
  2   1345   2   Hangzhou                   28+ hrs
  3   1415   1   Shij iāzhuāng              5+ hrs
  4   1345   1   Taiyuan         400+ km    
  5   1415   2   Tángshān        200+ km    
  --- ------ --- --------------- ---------- ---------

ROUTES

Track 1: 13^5

Track 1: 1415

Track 2: 1345

Track 2: 1415

DESTINATION

time/ di st.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

DESTINATION

time/ dist.

TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME

  --- ------ --- ---------- ----------- ---------
  1   1415   1   Changsha               26+ hrs
  2   1345   1   Chengdu    1500+ km    
  3   1415   2   Shenyang               13+ hrs
  4   1345   2   Tiānjīn                2+ hrs
  5   1345   2   Xúzhòu     12004- km   
  --- ------ --- ---------- ----------- ---------

ROUTES

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  |
| 1:     | dist.  | 1:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  |
| 1345   |        | 1415   |        | 1345   |        | 1415   |        |
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        |
| NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

  ---------- ----------- ------- ------------- ---------- ---------
  TRAVELER   DEPARTURE   TRACK   DESTINATION   DISTANCE   TIME
  1          13^5        1       Chongqing                36+ hrs
  2          13^5        2       Fuzhou        2000+ km   
  3          1U15        2       Hāěrbīn       1100+ km   
  U          13H5        1       Kunming                  53+ hrs
  5          1H15        2       TiānJin       100+ km    
  ---------- ----------- ------- ------------- ---------- ---------

ROUTES

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  |
| 1:     | dist.  | 1:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  |
| 13U5   |        | 1U15   |        | 13^5   |        | 1U15   |        |
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        |
| NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME

  --- ------- --- -------------- ------------- ---------
  1   13^5    1   Guìyáng                      U5+ hrs
  2   13U5    2   Shanghai       12 5 04- km   
  3   13»+5   1   Shijiazhuang   2504- km      
  U   13U5    2   Sūzhōu         1200+ km      
  5   1U15    1   Wuhan                        19+ hrs
  --- ------- --- -------------- ------------- ---------

ROUTES

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  | Track  | time/  |
| 1:     | dist.  | 1:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  | 2:     | dist.  |
| 13U5   |        | 1U15   |        | 13^5   |        | 1U15   |        |
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        | DESTI  |        |
| NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        | NATION |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

UNIT 7 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

This exercise will give you practice with the ending -hǎo for compound
verbs of result.

The conversation takes place in Běijīng. Comrade Lī, who is going to
Xīān on a business trip, is talking with Comrade Wang, who works in the
General Services Department of the same ministry.

You will hear the conversation three times. As you listen to it for the
third time, answer the questions below.

Here are five expressions you will need for this exercise:

Xīān                             Lformerly spelled Sian, capital of

Shānxī (formerly Shensi) ProvinceJ

hái hǎo                          (fairly good/well)

kāi huì                         (to attend a meeting/conference)

sījī                             (driver of a hired vehicle)

gǎnbushǎng                       (won't be able to catch Ca plane,

a train, etc.])

You will notice that the word for "if" may follow the subject as well as
precede it.

QUESTIONS

-   1. How busy was Comrade Wang?

-   2. Is there enough time for Comrade Lí to get to Xīān by train? ( )
    Yes ( ) No

-   3. What does Comrade Wǎng want Comrade Lī to do?

U. What time does the plane take off?

5. How does Comrade Lī decide to go to the airport?

6. When does she have to be ready? _____________________________________

EXERCISE 2

In this conversation you will hear expressions used, in arranging for
plane tickets and getting to the airport. Mrs. Anderson, a Canadian, is
talking with Mr. Zhāng, a Chinese employee of the Canadian Embassy in
Beijing.

Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

You will need to know the word -jiàn, meaning ’’piece” (counter for
matters): yíjiàn shì, ’’one matter,” "one piece of business”

EXERCISE 3

This exercise will give you practice with the words for "send," "take,"
and "deliver." The conversation takes place between two cadres, Comrade
Wú (Department Chief Fang’s secretary) and Comrade Lǐ (a cadre in the
General Services Department of a government bureau in Beijing).

Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

Here are some expressions you will chùchǎng chū chāi

Yán’ān

dā diànhuà

To say "as soon as...then...," use For example,

Tā yì lai wǒ jiù zǒu.

hear:

(division chief)

(to go on a business trip)

Ca city in Shānxī Province (formerly Shensi), headquarters of the
Chinese Communists during the civil war!

(to phone, to make a phone call)

the sequence yī...jiù....

(As soon as he comes, Cthen] I will leave.)

UNIT 7 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will make plane reservations. Display I gives you
information needed, to reserve plane tickets for five trips:
destinations, departure dates, and preferred arrival times. For each
trip, provide the appropriate information as you answer questions on
tape. Then ask three questions: 1) At what time will the plane take off?
2) Is the flight nonstop? 3) At what time does the plane reach its
destination?

Example

YOU: Wo xià xīngqī yào dào Guangzhou qù. Qīng ni gěi wo ding yìzhāng
fēijī piào.

TAPE: Měitiān dōu you fēijī. Nī něitiān qù?

YOU: Wo Xīngqīsi qù.

TAPE: Xīngqīsì you sānbān fēijī. Zǎoshang you yìbān, xiàwù you liǎngbān.
Nī yào zǎoshang qù hǎishi xiàwù qù?

YOU: Wo yào zǎoshang qù. . . . Nèibān fēijī Jīdiǎn zhōng qīfēi?

TAPE: Jiùdiǎn ling wùfēn qīfēi.

YOU: Zhèibān fēijī zhí fēi Guǎngzhōu ma?

TAPE: Shi, zhí fēi Guǎngzhōu.

YOU: Jīdiǎn zhōng dào Guǎngzhōu?

TAPE: Shíèrdiǎn shífēn dào Guǎngzhōu.

DISPLAY I

YOU WANT TO                                                   AT WHAT
TIME

RESERVE A                              AT WHAT TIME IS THE. WILL THE

PLANE TICKET                            WILL THE      FLIGHT PLANE REACH

FOR NEXT      YOU WANT TO YOU WANT TO  PLANE TAKE NON-    ITS

WEEK TO       LEAVE ON ARRIVE BY    OFF?          STOP?  DESTINATION?

  ----------- ----------- ----------------- -- -- --
  Guǎngzhōu   Thursday    noon                    
  Shànghǎi    Saturday    evening                 
  Chengdu     Monday      Tuesday evening         
  Hangzhou    Wednesday   morning                 
  ----------- ----------- ----------------- -- -- --

EXERCISE 2

In this exercise you will talk about train routes in the PRC. Display II
shows train routes between some of the major cities. Using the
information found in the display, answer the questions on tape about
what routes pass through what cities.

Example

TAPE: Cong Xuzhōu dào Beijing wàng běi zou ma?

YOU:   Shi, Xīān wàng běi zǒu, zài wàng xī zǒu.

TAPE: Cong Xúzhōu dào Běijīng, rúguo zuò huǒchē jīngguo Jinan ma?

YOU:   Jīngguo jìnán.

TAPE: Jīngguo Liǎnyungǎng ma?

YOU:   Bù jīngguo Lianyungǎng.

For this exercise you will need the verb jīngguo, "to pass through."

EXERCISE 3

You will act as an interpreter in this conversation. Mrs. Smith, a
Canadian official recently arrived in Běijīng, is talking with a
representative of the Chinese government who is assigned to the Canadian
Embassy.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions• Then it
will be presented as if the Canadian cannot speak Chinese and the other
employee cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by a
pause, during which you will translate.

Example

CANADIAN: I want to go to Nǎnjīng next Thursday.

YOU:       Wǒ xià Xīngqīsì yào dào Nǎnjīng qù.

CANADIAN: Please reserve a plane ticket for me.

YOU:       Qǐng ni gěi wo ding yìzhāng fēijī piào.

CHINESE: Hǎo, wǒ qù gěi ni ding.

YOU:       Fine. I’ll go reserve one for you.

For this exercise you will need the word wàng, "to forget."

DISPLAY II

Main Railways

« Beijing

Bǎodìhg

TiānjTn

Taiyuan

Shi Jiā Zhuāng

Jihan

Zhengzhou

Lian Yun Gang

[]

Chéngdū

'O—

Xīān

xXuzhōu .

NanjTng°\_

^(1\ a) Suzhou

Hangzhou

Wuhan

Shànghǎi

Changsha

Fuzhou

Guāngzhōu

[]

Xianggang

[]

UNIT 7 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Fastest Route

Situation: A traveler in Taiwan is trying to work out the fastest route
from a particular location in one city to a certain location in another
city, by taxi, bus, plane, and train.

A travel agent has bus, train, and plane schedules as well as
information about the traveling time by taxi between locations in
cities. For the purposes of this game, he does not actively help work
out the fastest route for the traveler.

Goal: Given the starting time, to work out the fastest route from the
starting point to the destination.

Number of Players: Pairs of students.

Materials: A fact sheet for the ’’traveler" and a fact sheet for the
"travel agent." (See Sample Fact Sheets, on the following pages.) The
"traveler" will also need pencil and paper.

Procedure: The "traveler" questions the "travel agent."

Example: You are Speaker 1, the "traveler." This example covers only one
possible route.

-   SI: Wo yào dào Huālián qù. Xià yìbān fēijī jīdiǎn zhōng qīfēi?

-   S2: Shíèrdiǎn shíwǔfēn qīfēi.

-   SI: Xiànzài shíèrdiǎn zhōng le, láibují le. Jīntiān hái yōu yìbān qù
    Huāliànde fēijī ma?

-   S2: You, shíqīdiǎn zhōng qīfēi.

-   SI: Jīdiǎn zhōng dào Huālián?

-   S2: Shíbādiǎn zhōng dào.

-   SI: Cong Huālián fēijīchǎng dào lùguǎn yào duōshao shíjiān?

-   S2: Dàgài yào bànge zhōngtou.

(etc.)

Additional Note: There may not be enough time for the "traveler" to
check out all possible routes and be sure that he has found the fastest
route. In that case, students in the class who used identical fact
sheets as "travelers" can discuss their findings at the conclusion of
the game.

Practice Points: Traveling times, departure times, and arrival times.

SAMPLE FACT SHEET:

(Traveler)

Taibei to Huālián

[]

You are at the Ambassador Hotel in Táiběi at twelve o’clock. You are
trying to reach the Yāshìdū Hotel in Huālián as fast as you can.

SAMPLE FACT SHEET (TRAVEL AGENT):

Táiběi to Huālián

BUS

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Táibě i (Taipei)¹¹    | (departure) (arrival) | 1300 lUOO 1630 1930   |
|                       | (departure) (arrival) |                       |
| Yílán (Ilan)          |                       |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
| Yílán                 |                       |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
| Huālián (Hualien)     |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Yílán                 | (departure)           | 1U30                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Táizhōng (Taichung)   | (arrival)             | 1900                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Táizhōng              | (departure)           | 1500     2015         |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Huālián               | (arrival)             | 1845     2400         |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

TRAIN

Taiběi                    (departure) 1315

Táizhōng                  (arrival) 1535

PLANE

  ---------- --------------- ------
  Táiběi     (departure)     1215
  Táizhōng   (arrival)       1315
  Táizhōng   (departure)     1645
  Huālián    (arrival)       1730
  Táiběi     (depart Tire)   1700
  Huālián    (arrival)       1800
  ---------- --------------- ------

TAXI

trips to/from airports: 30 minutes

other trips: 15 minutes

NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30 minutes before
departure time and at train and bus stations at least 15 minutes before
departure time.

Yílán to Táizhōng

[]

You are at the bus station in Yílán at T:U5- You are trying to reach the
Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng as fast as you can.

Yílán to Táizhōng

BUS

TRAIN Táiběi Táizhōng

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Yílán (Ilan)¹²        | (departure) (arrival) | 0805                  |
|                       |                       |                       |
| Táiběi (Taipei)       |                       | 0905                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Yílán                 | (departure)           | 0815                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Táizhōng (Taichung)   | (arrival)             | 1300                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Yílán                 | (departure)           | 0810                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Huālián (Hualien)     | (arrival)             | 1100                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Huālián               | (departure)           | 1115                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Táizhōng              | (arrival)             | 1500                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

(departure) 0905     1035

(arrival) 1125     1255

PLANE

Táiběi Táizhōng

(departure) 09^5

1215

1315

(arrival)

101+5

Táiběi

(departure)

0900

1130

Huālián

(arrival)

1000

1230

Huālián

(departure)

1200

13U5

Táizhōng

(arrival)

121+5

1H30

TAXI

  ----------- -----------------------------------------
  Táiběi:     bus station to airport—U5 minutes
  Táiběi:     bus station to train station—15 minutes
  Huālián:    bus station to airport—30 minutes
  Táizhōng:   bus station to hotel—15 minutes
  ----------- -----------------------------------------

Táizhōng: train station to hotel—15 minutes

Táizhōng: airport to hotel—30 minutes

NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30 minutes before
departure time and at train and bus stations at least 15 minutes before
departure time.

Taizhōng to YÍIan

[]

You are at the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng at four o’clock. You are
trying to reach the bus station in Yílán as fast as you can.

Táizhōng to Yílán

BUS

TRAIN Táizhōng Táiběi

Táizhōng (Taichung)¹³ Yílán (Ilan)

(departure) 1615

1800 22U5

(arrival)

2100

Táizhōng

(departure)

1UU5

16H5

Huālián (Hualien)

(arrival)

1830

2030

Huālián

(departure)

I8U5

2OU5

Yílán

(arrival)

2130

2330

Táiběi (Taipei)

(departure)

1900

2000

2100

2200

Yílán

(arrival)

2000

2100

2200

2300

(departure) 1615     18^5

(arrival) 1835     2105

PLANE

  ---------- ------------- ------ ------
  Táizhōng   (departure)   1630   1930
  Táiběi     (arrival)     1730   2030
  Táizhōng   (departure)   1715   19^5
  Huālián    (arrival)     1800   2030
  Huālián    (departure)   I8H5   2100
  Táiběi     (arrival)     19U5   2200
  ---------- ------------- ------ ------

TAXI

Táizhōng: hotel to bus station—15 minutes

Táizhōng: hotel to train station—15 minutes

Táizhōng: hotel to airport—30 minutes

Táiběi:    train station to bus station—15 minutes

Táiběi:    airport to bus station—15 minutes

Huālián:   airport to bus station—30 minutes

NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30 minutes before
departure time and at train and bus stations at least 15 minutes before
departure time.

Yílán to Táizhōng

[]

You are at the bus station in Yílán at 7:^5« You are trying to reach the
Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng as fast as you can.

Yílán to Táizhōng

BUS

TRAIN Táiběi Táizhōng

  --------------------- ------------- ------
  Yílán (Ilan)¹⁴        (departure)   0805
  Táiběi (Taipei)       (arrival)     0905
  Yílán                 (departure)   0815
  Táizhōng (Taichung)   (arrival)     1300
  Yílán                 (departure)   0810
  Huālián (Hualien)     (arrival)     1100
  Huālián               (departure)   1115
  Táizhōng              (arrival)     1500
  --------------------- ------------- ------

(departure) 0905     1035

(arrival) 1125     1255

PLANE

Táiběi Táizhōng

(departure) 0945

1215

1315

(arrival)

1045

Táiběi

(departure)

0900

1130

Huālián

(arrival)

1000

1230

Huālián

(departure)

1200

1345

Táizhōng

(arrival)

1245

1430

TAXI

Táiběi:    bus station to airport—45 minutes

Táiběi:    bus station to train station—15 minutes

Huālián: bus station to airport—30 minutes

Táizhōng: bus station to hotel—15 minutes

Táizhōng: train station to hotel—15 minutes

Táizhōng: airport to hotel—30 minutes

NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30 minutes before
departure time and at train and bus stations at least 15 minutes before
departure time.

Táizhōng to Yílán

[]

You are at the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng at four o’clock. You are
trying to reach the bus station in Yílán as fast as you can.

Taizhōng to Yílán

BUS

TRAIN Táizhōng Táiběi

Táizhōng (Taichung)¹⁵ Yílán (Ilan)

(departure) 1615

1800 221+5

(arrival)

2100

Táizhōng

(departure)

1MI5

16U5

Huālián (Hualien)

(arrival)

1830

2030

Huālián

(departure)

I8U5

201+5

Yílán

(arrival)

2130

2330

Táiběi (Taipei)

(departure)

1900

2000

2100

2200

Yílán

(arrival)

2000

2100

2200

2300

(departure) 1615      18U5

(arrival) 1835      2105

PLANE

  ---------- ------------------ ------
  Táizhōng   (departure) 1630   1930
  Táiběi     (arrival) 1730     2030
  Táizhōng   (departure) 1715   19^5
  Huālián    (arrival)   1800   2030
  Huālián    (departure) 18h5   2100
  Táiběi     (arrival) 19^5     2200
  ---------- ------------------ ------

TAXI

Táizhōng: hotel to bus station—15 minutes

Táizhōng: hotel to train station—15 minutes

Táizhōng: hotel to airport—30 minutes

Táiběi:    train station to bus station—15 minutes

Táiběi:    airport to bus station—15 minutes

Huālián:   airport to bus station—30 minutes

NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30 minutes before
departure time and at train and bus stations at least 15 minutes before
departure time.

UNIT 8 C-1 REVIEW DIALOGUE

This conversation is between two to a division chief (chùzhǎng).¹⁶

F: Lao Yang, hǎo Jiù méi Jiàn.

Zěnmeyàng?

M: Ni hǎo. You liǎngge yuè méi Jiàn le ba!

F: Nǐ chūmén le ma?

M: Duì le. Wǒ sāntiān yīqiàn gang huílai.

F: Nǐ dōu dào nǎr qù le?

M: Shàngge yuè wǒ péi Mǎ Tǒngzhì dào Běijīng qu le.

Zài nàr gōngzuòle sānge xīngqī.

F: Nǐ wèishénme méi gàosong women?

M: Yīnwei nèige shíhou wǒ bù zhīdao wǒ néng bu néng qù.

Wǒ zhīdao yīhou yǐjīng lǎibují gàosong ni.

F: Zài Běijīngde lǎo péngyou dōu kànjian le ba?

M: Zài Běijīngde shíhou hěn mǎng.

Chinese, one of whom is an assistant

Yang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.

How are things going?

How are you? We haven’t seen each other for two months, I think!

Have you been away?

That’s right. I Just got back three days ago.

What places did you go to?

Last month I accompanied Comrade Mǎ to Běijīng.

We worked there for three weeks.

Why didn’t you tell us?

Because at that time I didn’t know whether I would be able to go or not.

When I knew, it was already too late to tell you.

You saw all your old friends in Běijīng, I suppose?

When I was in Běijīng, I was very busy.

Mei dōu kànjian.

Jiù kànjian Huang Wénshēng, Zhao Zīyàn le.

Xiage yuè wǒ dàgài hái yào zài dào Běijīng qu.

Nèige shíhou wǒ qù kànkan Lǎo Wèi gēn Xiao Zheng.

Shàngge xīngqī wǒ you péi Fang Chùzhǎng yìqī dào Hangzhou qu le.

F: Nī zhēn máng a!

M: Éi, máng yìdiǎnr.

Hángzhōu zhēn shi piàoliang.

Yīhòu you Jīhui nī děi dào nàr qù yícì.

I didn’t see all of them.

I saw only Huáng Wénshēng and Zhào Zīyàn.

Next month I will probably go to Běijīng again.

I’ll go to see Wèi and Zheng then

Last week I accompanied Division Chief Fang to Hángzhōu again.

You are really busy!

Yes, I am a little busy.

Hángzhōu is really beautiful.

If you have an opportunity later, you must go there.

UNIT 8 C-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this conversation you will hear questions and answers typically used
in describing a trip. Comrade Wáng, who works for the Ministry of Public
Health in Běijīng, is visiting the Ministry of Finance on business.
While there, she stops by the office of her friend Comrade Xu, who works
there.

You will hear the conversation three times. • As you listen to it for
the third time, answer the questions below.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise:

hái hǎo

(fairly good/well)

zuìjin

(recently)

shōudao

(to receive [You have already learned shōu. "to accept."!)

huí Jiā

(to return home)

xìn

(letter, mail)

suōyi

(therefore, so)

huār kāile

(the flowers have bloomed Eliterally, "opened"!)

rènao

(to be lively/noisy/bustling)

QUESTIONS

-   1. How many times did Comrade Xu go to Sūzhōu recently?

-   2. Which time did he see his younger brother?

( ) the first ( ) the second ( ) the third

-   3. How many years had it been since Lao Xu had seen his younger
    brother?

U. Does Comrade Wang think Sūzhōu is beautiful this time of year?

( ) Yes       ( ) No

5. Was Sūzhōu bustling when Comrade Xu was there?

( ) Yes       ( ) No

6. What is Comrade Wáng going to do when she leaves Comrade Xu’s office?

EXERCISE 2

In this conversation you will hear the two words for "again."

Mrs. Marlowe is an official of the Canadian Embassy in Beijing. She is
talking to a Chinese employee of the embassy.

You will hear the conversation three times. As you listen to it for the
third time, answer the questions below.

Here are some expressions you will need for this exercise: juéde
                          (to feel that, to think that)

you yìsi; mei(you) yìsi        (to be interesting; to be

uninteresting)

huí guó                         (to return to one’s native country)

huíqu                           (to go back)

Jiānglái                        (in the future)

yídìng                          (certainly, definitely)

QUESTIONS

-   1. How long has Mrs. Marlowe been at the embassy?

-   2. How many times has Mrs. Marlowe been to Hangzhou recently?

-   3. Where did her friend come from?

U. Which city does Mrs. Marlowe like best?

-   5. Has Mrs. Marlowe’s friend been in China before? ( ) Yes ( ) No

-   6. Did Mrs. Marlowe find Shànghǎi interesting? ( ) Yes ( ) No

-   7. How about her friend? ( ) Yes ( ) No

-   8. Which cities has the Chinese employee visited?

EXERCISE 3

In this conversation an American businessman is talking to a Chinese
acquaintance in Taipei.

Listen to the conversation two times. As you listen to it for the third
time, translate orally during the pauses provided on tape. Compare your
translations with the suggested translations given by the speaker.

Here are some words you will need for this exercise:

  ---------- -------------------------------------------
  Jīlóng     Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling— KeelungJ
  Xīnzhú     Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling—
             HsinchuJ
  Jiāyì      Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling—
             Chi ay i 1
  juéde      (to think that, to feel that)
  biéde      (other)
  gēn        (with)
  Rìyuètán   (Sun-Moon Lake)
  ---------- -------------------------------------------

UNIT 8 P-2 WORKBOOK

EXERCISE 1

In this exercise you will take part in eight short exchanges. You will
discuss how long it has been since you did certain things.

Display I lists various activities. It also shows how long it has been
since you last did them. Use this information to answer the questions on
tape. In each exchange you will accept an invitation for an activity
listed in the display.

Example

TAPE: Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng he wǒ yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng?

YOU: Hǎo a. Wǒ he ni yìqǐ qù. Hǎo Jiǔ mei kàn diànyǐng le.

TAPE: Nǐ you duo Jiǔ mei kàn diànyǐng le?

YOU:   You sǎn-sìge yuè mei kàn diànyǐng le.

Notice the use of the marker le for a new situation. You always talk of
how long it has been as of now, Just as you do with ages: Nǐ duo dà le?
Wǒ sānshiliù suì le.

For this exercise you will need the word dòngwùyuán, "zoo.”

DISPLAY I

FOR A LONG TIME, YOU HAVEN'T YOU HAVEN'T HAD AN

HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO             OPPORTUNITY FOR

  ----------------------------------- ---------------
  see a movie                         3 or H months
  go to visit Guō Huìrán              2 months
  go to the zoo                       6 months
  go to visit Wú Shàowén              1 month
  go to the New China Bookstore       3 months
  go to the Běijīng Exhibition Hall   1 year
  go to the Dōngdān Market            2 months
  go to visit Gāo Zìqiáng             1 month
  ----------------------------------- ---------------

EXERCISE 2

In this exercise you will take part in six short conversations. You will
talk about places you have visited in Taiwan.

More specifically, you will talk about when you last visited a city, how
many times you have been there, and whether you have seen all the points
of interest there. Or you will say that you have been to a city only
once and that you would like to go again.

Display II lists places you will talk about and gives information you
need to answer the questions on tape.

Example

TAPE: Nī shì bu shi dào Tainan qùguo hǎojīcì le?

YOU: Shì. Wǒ shàngge yuè you qù le yícì.

TAPE: Nī yígòng qùle jīcì le?

YOU: Wǒ yígòng qùle sìcì le.

TAPE: Tainan yǒumíngde dìfang nī dàgài dōu qùguo le ba?

YOU: Dōu qùguo le.

OR

TAPE: Nī shì bu shi dào Jīlóng qùguo hǎojīcì le?

YOU: Bú shi, wǒ jiù qùguo yícì.

TAPE: Jīlóng you yìsi ma?

YOU: Jīlóng hen you yìsi. Yàoshi you Jīhui wǒ xiǎng zài qù yícì.

TAPE: Jīlóngde dà gōngchǎng nī dōu qùguo le ma?

YOU: Dōu méi qùguo.

For this exercise you will need the expressions yǒvmíngde dìfang,
"famous place,” and gōngchǎng, "factory.”

DISPLAY II

HAVE YOU BEEN HOW MANY TIMES                 HAVE YOU SEEN ALL

THERE MANY     HAVE YOU BEEN IS THE CITY   THE POINTS OF

TIMES?         THERE?          INTERESTING?   INTEREST THERE?

Tainan

Jilong

Taizhōng

Xinzhu

Gaoxiong

Jiayi

yes—again last month

U times

all

no—only once

yes—If I have the chance, I would like to go again.

none

yes—again last Saturday

3 times

not all

yes—again last week

3 times

all

no—only once

yes—If I have the chance, I would like to go again.

none

yes—again last week

3 times

not all

EXERCISE 3

You will act as an interpreter in this conversation between a
representative of the American government (assigned to Běijīng) and a
Chinese acquaintance.

First, you will hear the conversation without interruptions. Then it
will be presented as if the American cannot speak Chinese and the
acquaintance cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by a
pause, during which you will translate.

Example

CHINESE: You liǎngge xīngqī mei Jiàn ni le.

YOU:      I haven’t seen you for two weeks.

CHINESE: Ni chūmén le ba!

YOU:      You have been away, I suppose?

AMERICAN: That’s right. I went to Hángzhōu again.

YOU:      Duì le. Wǒ yǒu dào Hángzhōu qù le.

For this exercise you will need the following:

huí guō                        (to return to one’s native country)

rènao                          (to be lively/bustling/noisy)

To translate the verb huí guō correctly in any conversation, take into
account the nationality of the speaker. For instance, if an American
says Wo jiějie yíjlng huí guō le, translate the sentence as "My elder
sister already went back to America.”

In this conversation several sentences which describe completed actions
do not contain the marker le for completed action. The le is omitted
because it has already been clearly established in the conversation that
the actions being described are completed.

UNIT 8 COMMUNICATION GAME

INSTRUCTIONS:

Type: Vacation

Situation: In Taipei, four friends are planning a two-week vacation
trip. They have quite different ideas about what to do and where to go
and quite different financial resources available. But they put a high
priority on spending the vacation together. (However, the possibility of
one or more of them taking short side trips is not excluded.)

Goal: To reach a consensus on the best plan for the trip.

Number of Players: Groups of four students....

Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets, on the
following pages.) A simple map of Taiwan is also provided.

Your work sheet names and describes the person you will represent in the
game. Tell the other players in your group how you (this person) want to
spend your vacation.

After all players in the group have expressed their ideas for the
vacation, try to agree on a final vacation plan and fill in the
Consensus Plan on your work sheet. Your group will decide on stopovers
and transportation.

Procedure: Group discussion.

Example: None, because the discussions will differ.

Additional Vocabulary: gōngc hang           (factory)

Wàijiāobù          (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

cānguān            (to visit as an observer)

Practice Points: General review.

[]

SAMPLE WORK SHEET:

Wáng Dànián (Daniel King) works at the Bank of America. He has only
recently arrived, in Taiwan. He would, like to see as much of the island
as possible on this trip, even if this means not seeing very much of any
one place. If possible, he would like to fit in a short visit to the
Bank of America branch in Gaoxiong. He has a good salary but would
prefer to stay in small Chinese-style hotels and to travel by bus. He
believes that such a vacation would allow him to see more of Chinese
life and more of the countryside.

CONSENSUS PLAN

TRANSPORTATION

LENGTH OF STAY

REASON

STOPOVER

  ---------- ----- ---
  (Taipei)   —     —
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
  (Taipei)   ———   —
  ---------- ----- ---

Zhāng Guohuá is a junior executive at the Bank of China. He would like
to mix business with pleasure on his vacation, visiting a television
factory in Gaoxiong and a movie theater in Tainan in connection with
their loan applications. Otherwise, he is relatively flexible, although
he would like to visit the east coast for the first time. He is not
particularly concerned about travel and hotel expenses. In fact, he can
put business-connected expenses on his expense account.

CONSENSUS PLAN

STOPOVER         LENGTH OF STAY       REASON            TRANSPORTATION

  ---------- ------- ---- --
  (Taipei)   ———     ——   
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
  (Taipei)   ———■—   —    
  ---------- ------- ---- --

Kē Bide (Peter Cook) is a student at Taiwan University. He has had very
little opportunity to travel during the six months since his arrival. He
would like to take full advantage of this vacation to travel. He would
particularly like to spend as much time as possible in Taizhōng and
Jiayi to be able to visit the famous places near these cities. He would
like to take trips across the central mountain range and along the east
coast. With an adequate study grant and an intense interest in seeing
what there is to see, he is not particularly concerned about travel and
hotel expenses.

CONSENSUS PLAN

STOPOVER        LENGTH OF STAY        REASON            TRANSPORTATION

  ---------- ------ ------
  (Taipei)   ————   ———
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
  (Taipei)   ————   ———-
  ---------- ------ ------

Qian WSidá is a junior official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
During this vacation, he would like to visit his hometown of Fangliao
and an older brother who lives in Suao. In both places, he can stay with
relatives at no expense—an important consideration in view of his modest
salary. He can even offer to include one of his traveling companions in
these arrangements, or all of them if they are willing to tolerate some
inconvenience.

CONSENSUS PLAN

LENGTH OF STAY

REASON

STOPOVER

TRANSPORTATION

(Taipei)

————

————

(Taipei)

—

—

Sun Bāngyàn is a student at Taiwan University. He would like to visit
Donghai University in Taizhōng to look up a friend he hasn’t seen for
two years. He would also like to spend as much time as possible with his
family in Taidong. On his limited budget, the economy of staying with
his family is an important consideration. To the friends who are
planning the vacation, it is also important that he can offer to include
them in these arrangements.

CONSENSUS PLAN

STOPOVER

LENGTH OF STAY

REASON

TRANSPORTATION

(Taipei)

(Taipei)

VOCABULARY

Module & Unit

  ------------- ------------------------------- ------------
  a             oh!                             3.H
  a             (question marker)               1.2
  ǎi            to be short (of stature)        3.3
  àiren         spouse                          l.U
  ǎlīshǎn       Mt. Ali                         6. U*
  Āndàluè       Ontario                         l.U
  Andìngmén     (a neighborhood in Běijīng)     5.2*
  ānpǎi         to arrange, to settle           6.2*, 6.5*
  ānpǎihǎo le   to have successfully arranged   6.6*
  ------------- ------------------------------- ------------

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bā                    | eight                 | NUM 2                 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bǎ                    | (prepositional verb   | 5.3, 6.5              |
|                       | which indicates the   |                       |
|                       | direct object)        |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -bǎ                   | (counter for things   | 3.3                   |
|                       | with handles)         |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ba                    | (marker for a         | 2.2                   |
|                       | question which        |                       |
|                       | expresses the         |                       |
|                       | speaker’s supposition |                       |
|                       | as to what the answer |                       |
|                       | will be)              |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ba                    | (tone softener)       | 5.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| baba                  | papa, dad, father     | 2.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bǎi                   | to be white           | 3.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -bǎi                  | hundred               | 3.5, NUM 5            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Bǎihuò Dàlóu          | (name of a department | H.3, 6.7              |
|                       | store in Běijīng)     |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bǎihuò gōngsī         | department store      | H.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban                   | to move (furniture,   | 5.6                   |
|                       | etc.); to move        |                       |
|                       | (house)               |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -ban                  | (counter for          | 5.1                   |
|                       | regularly scheduled   |                       |
|                       | trips of buses,       |                       |
|                       | planes, subways,      |                       |
|                       | trains, etc.)         |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban                   | half past the hour    | 3.6, T&D 3            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban                   | and a half            | 5.5                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban                   | half of (followed by  | 5.5                   |
|                       | a counter or a noun   |                       |
|                       | which does not take a |                       |
|                       | counter)              |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban                   | to manage, to handle, | 5-6                   |
|                       | to do, to take care   |                       |
| «                     | of                    |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bànfa                 | method, way           | 6.8                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bang                  | to help               | 5.6*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bàngōngshì (-shǐ)     | office                | U.h*, 6.1*, 6.5       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ban jiā               | to move one’s         | U.5*                  |
|                       | residence             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| bànshìchù             | office                | U.2*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

  --------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------
  bànyè                 midnight, the middle of the night   3.6’, T&D li
  bào (yífèn)           newspaper                           3.1
  bàoqiàn               to be sorry                         6.8
  bàozhī (yífèn)        newspaper                           3.1
  Bayue (Bāyue)         August                              2.5, T&D 1
  -bēi                  (counter for cups of something)     lull’
  běi                   north                               ll.2
  běibian(r)            north side                          U.2
  Běihǎi Gōngyuan^      (a famous park in Běijīng)          5.1°
  Běijīng               Běijīng (Peking)                    1.3
  Běijīng Fàndiàn       Běijīng Hotel                       2.1
  Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn   Běijīng Exhibition Hall             5.2
  -běn                  volume (counter for books           3.1
                        and magazines)                      
  bī (yìzhī)            pen                                 3.1
  bī                    compared with, than                 6.1
  -bì                   currency                            3.5’
  -bian(r)              side, edge (used in place words)    U.2
  biànfàn               a simple, informal meal             6.3
  biǎo                  watch (timepiece)                   li. 3
  biǎoyǎn               to give a demonstration             6.li °
  bié                   don’t                               5.3
  biéde                 other, different                    5.8°, 6.6
  biéde dìfang          other place                         5-5°
  biéde shíhou          other time                          5.1*
  biérén (biéren)       another person, someone             H.5
                        else                                
  bījiǎo (bǐjiào)       comparatively, relatively;          5-2’
                        fairly, rather                      
  bìng                  to become ill                       2.8
  bīngxiāng             refrigerator                        3.li
  Bīnzhōu               Pennsylvania                        1.3’, l.li’
  bìyè                  to graduate                         6.7
  bù/bú                 not                                 1.2
  -bù                   (counter for cars or buses);        6.6’
                        (counter for units of               
                        machines)                           
  bú bì                 not necessary, don’t have to        
  bú cuò                not bad, pretty good; that’s        6.7
                        right                               
  bú dà hǎomǎi          not very easy to buy                6.1T
  búdàn...yě...         not only...but also...              6.3
  búguò                 however, but                        6.3
  bù hǎo yìsi           to be embarrassing; to feel         6.IT, 6.6
                        embarrassed                         
  bú kèqi               you’re welcome                      3.5
  bù qiǎo               to be inopportune                   6.8
  bú shi                not to be                           1.2
  bù tong               to be different                     6.3
  bú xiè                don’t mention it                    6.2
  --------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------

  ----------- ------------------------------------ -----
  bú yào      don’t                                5.6
  bù yídìng   not necessarily; it’s not definite   6.6
  bú yòng     no need to                           5.3
  bú zài le   to be deceased                       2.5
  bù zēnme    not especially, not particularly     5.7
  bùzhàng     minister (of a government            6.8
              organization)                        
  ----------- ------------------------------------ -----

  --------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------
  cai                   then and only then, not until    5.2
  cài                   food; cooked dish, main dish     6.6
  càishichǎng           market                           it.2
  cānchē                dining car                       5-6
  canguan               to observe, to visit (as an      5.5°, 5.8°, 6.2
                        observer)                        6.5°, 6.6’, 6.8
  cānjiā                to attend; to participate in     6.3°, 6.8°
  canting               dining room, restaurant          UA, 6.6
  cèsuo                 toilet                           1+A
  chá                   tea                              6.3
  chà                   to lack; before the hour         T&D 4
  chábēi                teacup                           3.it
  chàbuduō              almost, about, approximately     6.7
  cháng                 to be long                       3.3°
  changchang            often                            6.3’
  Chángchéng            the Great Wall                   6.6’, 6.8
  cháo                  to, towards                      3
  cháyè                 tea leaves, tea (the             3.it’
                        prepared leaves)                 
  chē                   vehicle, car, bus                5.1
  chēfang               garage                           6.5’
  chéng                 city                             5.1
  chī                   to eat                           5.6’, 6.2’, 6.3
  chībuzháo             can’t find to eat                6.6
  chī fàn               to eat, to have a meal           5.3', 5.6', 6.3
  chú                   to go out, to exit               it.2
  chuán                 boat, ship                       5.1’, 5A
  chū chāi              to go on a business trip         5-7’
  chūfā                 to start a Journey               6.6'
  chūkou gōngsī         export company                   6.1’
  chūlai                to come out                      it.3
  chū mēn(r)            to go out; to go out of town,    5.8
                        to go away from home             
  chūqu                 to go out                        it.3
  chūtǔ wénwù zhǎnlǎn   exhibition of archaeological     6.5’
                        finds                            
  chùzhǎng              division chief, section chief,   5-7'
                        head of a department or office   
  chūzū qìchē           taxi (PRC)                       5.3
  -cì                   occasion, time                   5.2°, 5.5
  cong                  from                             lt.l
  --------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| cóng cōngming         | through, via to be    | U.2* 6.7* 2.6         |
| cóngqián cuò          | intelligent before,   |                       |
|                       | previously to make a  | H.5                   |
|                       | mistake, to be        |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | wrong                 |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dà                    | to be large           | 2.8*, 3.2,            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| da dao                | to make a phone call  | 6.5*                  |
|                       | to                    |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| da diànhuà            | to make a phone call  | 5.7                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàfàndiàn             | hotel                 | 2.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàgài                 | probably;             | H.5, 5.5              |
|                       | approximately         |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Dàhuá Canting         | Great China           | 6.6                   |
|                       | Restaurant            |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dài                   | to wear, to put on    | U.3                   |
|                       | (glasses,             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|                       | gloves, a hat, a      |                       |
|                       | watch,                |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|                       | jewelry, etc.)        |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dài                   | to bring (along), to  | 6.6*                  |
|                       | take                  |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|                       | (along)               |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dài biǎo              | to wear a watch       | H.3*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàibiàotuán           | delegation            | 6.5’, 6.8*            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàifu                 | doctor                | 5.2*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàjiā                 | everybody, everyone   | 6.8                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàjiē                 | boulevard             | H.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Dali Jiē              | Dàli Street (Taipei)  | 2.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàlóu                 | building              | H.3                   |
|                       | (multistoried)        |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàmén(r)              | main entrance, main   | H.3, U.5              |
|                       | gate                  |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàngāo                | cake                  | 6.8*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dāngmiàn              | in person, face to    | 6.1                   |
|                       | face                  |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dāngrán               | naturally, of course  | 5.6’                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dànshi                | but                   | 6.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dào                   | to arrive             | 2.U, T&D U            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dào                   | to, towards           | U.l                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -dào                  | route, path           | U.5                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -dào (-dao)           | (indicates success in | 6.6                   |
|                       | getting               |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|                       | or obtaining          |                       |
|                       | something)            |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dào xi                | to congratulate       | 6.8*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàren                 | adult                 | 3.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàshi                 | ambassador            | 2.2*, 6.2             |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàshiguǎn             | embassy               | 6.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dǎsuàn (dǎsuan)       | to plan to            | 5.5                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dating                | to inquire about, to  | 6.2*, 6.7             |
|                       | ask about             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàxué                 | university            | 2.7                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| dàxuéshēng            | college student       | 6.2*                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -de                   | (possessive marker)   | 2.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -de                   | (marker of            | 3.2                   |
|                       | modification)         |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -de-                  | to be able to         | 6.1                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -deduō                | much more (following  | 6.6                   |
|                       | a state verb)         |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Déguó (Déguo)         | Germany               | 1.3                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| děi                   | must                  | 3.6                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| děng                  | to wait, to wait for  | 3.6                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| děng                  | when, by the time     | 6.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

  ------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------
  děngyiděng          to wait a moment                   3.6
  -de shíhou          when                               5.1
  Dewén               German language                    2.7*, 2.8
  Dezhōu              Texas                              1.1+
  dì-                 (used in forming ordinal           NUM 4
                      numbers Ei.e., dìyī, ’’the         
                      first,” dìèr, ’’the second’’])     
  dì                  ground, earth                      6.5*
  diān(r)             a little, some                     3.2
  -diǎn               (counter for hours on the          3.6, T&D 3
                      clock)                             
  diànhuà             telephone; phone call              6.2
  diànhuà hàoma(r)    telephone number                   6.2’, 6.3*
  diànshàn            electric fan                       3.5
  diànshì             television                         3.5
  diàntī              elevator                           4.4
  diǎnxin (yíkuài)    pastry, snack                      3.2
  diànyǐng(r)         movie, film                        1+.2
  dìdi                younger brother                    2.3
  dìèrtiān            the next day                       6.8*
  dìfang              a place                            3.4
  ding                to reserve, to order               5.7
  dìnghǎo le          to have (been) reserved            5.7
  dìtān (yìzhāng)     rug                                3.4
  dìtiě               subway (abbreviation for dìxià     5.4
                      tiědào)                            
  dìtú (yìzhāng)      map                                3.1
  dīxia               underneath                         4.3
  dìxià               underground                        4.5
  dìxià huǒchē        underground train, subway          5.4
  dìxià xíngrén dào   pedestrian underground walkway     4.5
  dìyīcì (dìyícì)     the first time                     5.5
  Dìyī Dàfàndiàn      the First Hotel (name of a hotel   2.2*
                      in Taipei)                         
  Dìyī Gōngsī         the First Company (department      3.U
                      store in Taipei)                   
  dìzhī               address                            2.2
  dong                east                               4.2
  dong                to understand                      2.8’, CE 1
  dǒnghěi             northeast                          It.2*
  dōngbian(r)         east side                          It.2
  Dōngdān             a neighborhood in Běijīng          It.2
  Dongfeng Shìchāng   the Dongfeng Market                6.7’
  Dōngjīng            Tokyo                              5.1*
  Dōngmén Cāntīng     East Gate Restaurant               6.6
  dōngnán             southeast                          it.2’
  dòngwuyuan          zoo                                5.2*, 5.1+’, 5.8
  dōngxi              thing                              3.1+
  dōu                 all, both                          2.3
  duān                to be short                        3.3*
  -duàn               section, block                     4.5
  ------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------

  ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- -----------------
  duì                 to be correct                                  2.8’, 4.1, CE 1
  duì                 to, towards; with regard to, with respect to   6.1
  duìbuqī             I’m sorry, excuse me                           1.4’, 3.1
  duì le              yes, that’s right                              2.1, CE 1
  duìmiàn(r)          across from, opposite, facing                  4.4
  duì...shōuxi        to be familiar with                            6.4’
  dù jià              to spend one’s vacation                        6.2*
  duo                 to be many/much/more; too many/much            3.4’, 5.1, 6.4
  -duō                over, more than                                5-5
  duō (duō)           how (to what extent)                           4.3
  duō dà              how old                                        2.5
  duōde duō           much more                                      6.7’
  duō jiu             how long                                       2.6
  duōshao (duōshao)   how much, how many                             3.1
  duōshao hào         what size (shoe), what number                  5.5’
  duō yuan            how far                                        4.3
  ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- -----------------

  -------------------- --------------------------- --------
  Éguō (Èguō) (-guo)   Russia                      1.3
  Èng                  urn, mm, uh-huh (actually   3.3
                       pronounced like ng or mm)   
  èr                   two                         NUM 1
  + • w erqie          furthermore, moreover       6.3
  Èryiiè (Èryile)      February                    2.5, ¹
  érzi                 son                         2.4
  -------------------- --------------------------- --------

fā chē

to depart (from the first terminal of a train route)

5.6

Fǎguō (Fàguō)

(-guo) France

1.3

fan

(cooked) rice

6.3

fānchéng

to translate into

CE 2

fàndiàn

hotel; restaurant

2.1

fàng

to put

5.3

fāngbiàn (fāngbian) to be convenient

4.1’, 5.4

fāngfǎ

method, way, means

6.4

fàng jià

to take time off for a holiday

5.1’

fángjiān

room

6.5*

fànguǎnr

restaurant (Běijīng)

4.1

fànguǎnzi

restaurant

4.1

fángzi

house

4.1

fànwǎn

rice bowl

3.4

Fǎwén (Fàwén)

French language

2.7’, 2.8

fāyīn

pronunciation

CE 2

fázi

method, way (Běijīng)

6.4

fēi

to fly

5.5’, 5.7

fēicháng

very, extremely, highly

6.4’, 6.6

  ------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------
  gǎi                 to change                     6.5
  gǎi dào             to change to                  6.5
  gǎnbuhuílai         can’t rush back in time       6.5*
  gǎnbushàng          can’t catch up to             5.7’
  gang                only a short time ago, just   5.8
  gāngcǎi             just now, a moment ago        6.5
  gānjìng (gānjing)   to be clean, to be neat       6.6*
  gào                 to be tall, to be high        3.3
  gàosong (gàosu)     to tell, to inform            5.1
  gàosu (gàosong)     to tell, to inform            5.1
  gāoxìng             to be happy                   3.3
  gě                  to separate, to divide off    5.1
  -ge                 (general counter)             2.1, 2.3
  gēge                older brother                 2.3
  gěi                 to give                       3.2
  gěi                 for                           3.5
  gēn                 and                           2.3
  gēn                 with                          U.3*, 5.8*, 6.1
                                                    CE 1*
  gèng                even more                     6.6
  gōngchǎng           factory                       5-5’, 5.8*, 6.1
  gōngfu              time, free time, spare time   6.1
  gōnggòng qìchē      public bus (local)            5.2
  gōnglí              kilometer                     5.5
  Gōnglùjú            Bureau of Highways (Taiwan)   5.1’, 5-4
  Gōnglùjú(de che)    bus between cities (Taiwan)   5A
  gōngsī              company                       3.1+
  gōngxiāo hezuòshe   marketing and supply          3.2*, 1+.2*
                      cooperative (PRC)             
  gōngyuán            park                          1+.2
  gōngzuò             to work                       2.2, T&D 2
  gòu                 to be enough                  H.2^(e), 5.1
  guǎi                to turn                       U.3
  guǎn                to close                      3.6
  ------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------

  -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
  -guān                government official, military official                                                           6.5
  Guāngmíng RÌbào      The Guangmíng Daily (an official publication of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee)   3.2
  Guangzhōu            Guǎngzhōu (Canton)                                                                               5.7
  guān men             to close (for the business day); to close down, to go out of business                            3.6
  guānxi               relation, relationship, connection                                                               6.2
  Gùgōng Bōwuyuàn      Palace Museum                                                                                    1+.2*
  guì                  to be expensive                                                                                  3.3
  guìxìng              honorable surname                                                                                1.2
  guò                  past the hour                                                                                    T&D It
  guò                  to cross, to pass                                                                                H.2’, It.5
  -guo                 country                                                                                          1.3
  -guo                 (experience marker)                                                                              2.6
  guobīn               (official) state guest                                                                           2.2’
  Guóbin Dàfàndiàn     the Ambassador Hotel (name of a hotel in Taipei)                                                 2.2
  Guówùyuàn (Měiguo)   U.S. Department of State                                                                         2.7
  -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------

  ------------------ ------------------------------- ------------
  hái                still                           2.3
  hái                also, addit i onally            3.2
  hái                fairly, pretty, rather          5.7*, 5.8’
  hái bù yídìng      not yet certain                 U.l’
  hái hǎo            fairly good/well                5.7*, 5.8’
  hǎijūn             navy                            2.8
  háishi             or                              3.3
  háishi             still                           5.3*, 6.5
  háizi              child                           2.3
  Hángzhōu           (a city in Zhèjiāng Province,   5.8
                     formerly spelled Hangchow)      
  Hàn-Rì zìdiǎn      Chinese-Japanese dictionary     1+.3*
  Han-Ying zìdiǎn    Chinese-English dictionary      3.1
  hǎo                to be good, to be well          2.2
  hǎo                to be better                    3.3
  -hǎo               to complete satisfactorily      5.7
  hǎo                very                            5.8
  -hào               number (in address, etc.);      2.2, T&D 2
                     day of the month                
  hǎodeduō           much better                     6.3
  hǎojíle            to be wonderful, to be great    5.4’, 5.5*
  hǎo jiù            a long time                     5.8
  hǎo Jiu měi Jiàn   I haven’t seen you for a        5.8
  ------------------ ------------------------------- ------------

5.6

long time

  ------------------ ---------------------------------- ------------
  hǎokàn             to be good looking, to look nice   3.3
  -hǎo le            to be satisfactorily completed     5-7
  hǎomǎ(r)           number                             6.5
  hǎowǎn(r)          to be enjoyable, to be fun         5.1’, 5A’
  hǎoxiě             a good many, a lot                 6.6
  he                 to drink                           6.3
  he                 and                                5.6
  hebì               why is it necessary (to)           6.3
  he chǎ             to drink tea                       6.2’
  hēi                to be black                        3.3
  heiban             blackboard                         6.5’
  hen                very                               2.1
  Hépíng Dōnglù      Hépíng East Road                   
  he shì             to be suitable, to be              6.1
                     appropriate; to fit                
  hóng               to be red                          3.3
  hong chǎ           black tea                          5.6'
  Hóngqí             ’’Red Flag’’ (name of a commune)   6.2’
  hòu                back                               UA
  hòubian(r)         back side                          UA
  hòulǎi             later, afterwards, later on        6.2’
  hòuniǎn (-nian)    the year after next                2.5, T&D 2
  hòutiǎn (-tian)    the day after tomorrow             2A, T&D 2
  hú                 lake                               5A*
  huǎ                glorious; abbreviation for         u.r
                     China                              
  huǎ                language, words, speech            2.7
  huǎ                to paint                           6A
  huà(r) (yìzhǎng)   painting, drawing, picture         6A
  huǎ chuǎn          to row a boat                      5A’
  huǎ kāile          the flowers have bloomed           5.8°
  Huǎměi Kāfēitīng   Huǎměi Coffeehouse (Taipei)        U.l
  huan               to change, to exchange             3.5
  huǎng              to be yellow, to be brown          3.3
  huǎnyíng           to welcome                         6A
  huǎpíng            (flower) vase                      3.3
  huàxue             chemistry                          3.1
  huí                the opposite direction, back       H.5’
  huí                to return to, to go back to        5A’, 5.8
  hui                to know how to, can; to have       2.7, 2.8
                     the skill or knowledge of,         
                     to know                            
  hui                will                               5.1’
  huíbulǎi           to be unable to get back           6.1
  huí da             to answer, to reply                CE 2
  huídelǎi           to be able to get back             6.1
  huí guo            to return to one’s native          5.8
                     country                            
  huí Jiǎ            to return home                     5.8
  hui kè             to receive guests                  6.1’
  ------------------ ---------------------------------- ------------

Jí

to be anxious, to worry, to be

5.6

impatient, to be hurried

Jǐ-

how many

2.3

Jǐ- (ji-)

a few

4.3

jiao

to call; to be called, to be

1.2

given-named

NUM 4

jiā

plus; to add

jiā

home

2.2

-jiā

(counter for institutions)

2.3’

jiāli

family

2.3

Jiāli

household

3.4

jiàn

to meet, to see

3.6, 5.8

-jiàn

(counter for items or articles

4.3*, 5.3, 5.7

such as suitcases, clothing);

(counter for matters, affairs)

6.2

Jiānáda

Canada

1.4

jiāng

to discuss (something), to talk

6.2

about (something)

jiang huà

to speak, to talk

6.2

j iǎnghuà

a speech

6.2

jiānglái

in the future

5.8°

jiàn miàn

to meet someone, to see someone

6.4

jiao

to teach

6.3

j iāoqū

suburbs

6.6*

jiàoshòu

professor

6.4

jiao shū

to teach

6.3

jiàoyuán

teacher

6.5*

Jiàoyubù

Ministry of Education

6.4*

Jiāzhōu

California

1.3

jìchéngchē

taxi (Taiwan)

5-3

J ide

to remember

6.7

jidiǎn zhōng

what hour, what time

3.6, T&D 3

Jiē

street

2.2

Jiē

to meet/pick up/get (someone)

5.3*, 5.7

Jiē

to receive (mail, messages,

6.8

guests, phone calls)

jiēdàishì (-shī)

waiting room

5.6

  ----------------- ----------------------------------- -------------
  j iēdao           to receive                          6.8
  jiějie            older sister                        2.3
  jiěmèi            sisters                             2.3
  jièshao           to introduce                        6.3
  jiēzháo           to receive                          6.8
  Jǐge              how many                            2.3
  jǐge (jige)       several                             1+.3
  jǐge xīngqī       how many weeks                      2.6
  jǐge yuè          how many months                     2.6
  jǐhào             what day of the month               2.5, T&D 1
  jìhua             to plan to                          5.5
  jīhui             opportunity, chance                 5.8
  -jíle             extremely, awfully                  5.6
  jǐlóu             what floor                          1+.1+
  jǐlù chē          what number bus                     5.1
  -jīn              catty (1.1 pounds)                  3.2
  jin               to be close, to be near             l+.l’, 1+.3
  jin               to enter                            1+.1+, 6.1+
  jīngguo           by way of, via; to pass through     l+.l’
  Jīngj ibù         Ministry of Economics               6.8
  jīngjiguān        economics officer                   6.5
  jīngjixué         economics                           2.7
  jīnglī            manager                             6.5°
  jīnián            how many years                      2.6
  jìnliàng          to exert all one’s effort, to do    5.3°
                    one’s best to                       
  jīnnián (-nian)   this year                           2.5, T&D 2
  jīntiān (-tian)   today                               2.1+, T&D 1
  J1SU1             how old                             2.5
  jītiān            how many days                       2.6
  Jiù               nine                                NUM 2
  Jiù               to be long (period of time)         5.8
  jiù               only                                2.3
  jiù               right, immediately, exactly         3.1, 3.6
                    (with reference to space or         
                    time)                               
  jiù               to be old, to be used, to be worn   3.1’, 3.3
  Jiù _(w)          then                                l+.l
  j iùyǎng          I’ve been looking forward to        6.1+
                    meeting you for a long time         
  Jiùyuè (Jiùyue)   September                           2.5, T&D 1
  Jǐyuè             what month                          2.5
  Jù                to assemble                         6.8
  juéde             to feel (that)                      5.8’, 6.8’
  jūnguān           military officer                    2.8
  jūnrén            military person                     2.8
  jūnshì yǎnxí      military maneuvers                  6.8’
  jùyiju            to get together                     6.8
  jùzi              tangerine; (loosely) orange         3.2
  ----------------- ----------------------------------- -------------

  -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
  kāfēi          coffee                                                                                      6.5’
  kāfēitīng      coffeehouse                                                                                 4.1
  kāi            to open                                                                                     3.6
  kāi            to drive (a vehicle)                                                                        5-3
  kāi            to leave (of a train, etc.)                                                                 5.6
  kāi chē        to drive                                                                                    5-3
  kāidechūlai    to he able to drive out                                                                     6.1
  kāideshàngqu   to be able to drive up                                                                      6.1
  kāi hui        to attend a meeting                                                                         5.7’, 6.;
  kāi men        to open (for the business day); to open for business                                        3.6
  kāishǐ         to start, to begin                                                                          3.6°
  kāiwán hui     to finish a meeting                                                                         6.2
  kāi xué        to begin school                                                                             4.1’
  kàn            to read; to look at; to visit                                                               3.3
  kàn            to think (hold an opinion)                                                                  3.3
  kànbuj iàn     not able to see                                                                             6.1
  kàndedǒng      to be able to understand by reading                                                         6.1
  kàndej iàn     to be able to see                                                                           6.1
  kànfa          opinion, view                                                                               6.6
  kàn j ian      to see                                                                                      4.4
  kànkan         to look at, to look around, to sightsee, to visit                                           3.3, 5.5
  kè             class                                                                                       2.8
  -kè            quarter of an hour                                                                          T&D 3
  kěnéng         maybe                                                                                       6.7’
  kèqi           to be polite                                                                                6.3
  kěshi          but                                                                                         3.4
  kēxī           unfortunately, what a pity                                                                  6.3’, 6.
  kěyi           may, can, to be permitted to; to be all right, to be okay, to be feasible, to be possible   3.6, 4.3
  kēzhāng        section chief                                                                               6.1
  kòng(r)        free time                                                                                   6.1
  kōngjūn        air force                                                                                   2.8
  kǒngpà         to be afraid that (something is or is not the case); probably                               6.3
  -kuài          dollar                                                                                      3.1
  -kuài          piece (counter)                                                                             3.2
  kuài           to be fast                                                                                  5.3
  kuài           soon                                                                                        5.6
  -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

  ------------------ --------------------------- -----
  lai                to come                     2.4
  láibuj í           can’t make it in time       5-3
  láidejí            can make it in time         5.3
  lai (ge) diànhuà   to make a phone call here   6.3
  lāilai wángwāng    comings and goings          5.6
  ------------------ --------------------------- -----

  ---------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------
  lán                    to "be blue                        3.3
  lǎo                    to be old (in years)               3.3*, 5.7
  Lao                    (used before a surname)            5.3’
  láodòng                to do manual labor                 6.2’
  láodòng mófàn          model worker                       6.8’
  laoj iā                ’’original home”                   l.H
  láojià                 excuse me (Běijīng)                H.3
  lǎoshi                 teacher                            CE 2
  lǎoshi                 always, all the time               6.6*
  le                     (combined le, new-situation        2.U
                         and completion marker)             
  le                     (new-situation marker)             2.5
  le                     (completion marker)                2.6
  lí                     from, apart from                   U.3
  lǐ                     inside                             U.2
  -li                    in (locational ending)             5.2
  lián...(yě)...         even...(also)...                   6.6*
  liǎng                  two                                2.3
  liǎngsān-              two or three                       5.U
  libài                  week                               T&D 2
  lībàijǐ                what day of the week               T&D 2
  Lībàirì                Sunday                             T&D 3
  Lǐbàitiān              Sunday                             T&D 1
  Lǐbàiyī (èr...)        Monday (Tuesday...)                T&D 2
  libian(r)              inside                             U.2
  Lībīnsī                Protocol Department (PRC)          6.8
  līfǎ (līfǎ)            to cut hair                        U.U
  līfǎde dìfang (-fǎ-)   a place where hair is cut          
  líkāi                  to leave                           5.5
  ling                   zero                               NUM 1, 3.2
  līngshiguǎn            consulate                          6.2
  lìshī                  history                            2.7
  liú                    to leave (someone or something),   6.5
                         to keep (someone or something),    
                         to stay, to remain                 
  liù                    six                                NUM 1
  liú (ge) huǎ(r)        to leave a message                 6.5
  Liùyuè (Liùyue)        June                               2.5, T&D 1
  -long (-nòng)          alley                              U.5
  -lóu                   floor, story of a building         u.u
  lóushǎng               upstairs                           6.1
  loutī                  staircase, stairway, stairs        u.u
  lóuxiǎ                 downstairs                         6.1
  lù                     road                               2.2
  lu                     to be green                        3.3
  luběi                  north side of the street           U.3
  lú chá                 green tea                          5.6*
  lùdōng                 east side of the street            H.3
  lúguǎn                 hotel                              2.1’, 5.7
  lùjūn                  army                               2.8
  lùkǒu(r)               intersection                       U.l
  ---------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------

  ------------------ -------------------------------- ----------
  ma                 (question marker)                1.2
  mafan ni           sorry to bother you              3.5
  mǎi                to buy                           3.1
  mài                to sell                          3.1
  mǎi cài            to buy groceries                 6A^(#)
  mǎimai             business                         3.2
  màiwán le          to be sold out                   5.U
  mama               momma, mom, mother               2.3
  mámahūhū           so-so, fair                      3.6
  màn                to be slow                       5.3, CE
  máng               to be busy                       5-7
  -mao               dime                             3.2
  mǎshàng            immediately, right away          6.7
  mei                not; not to have                 2.3
  mei                to be beautiful                  U.l
  mǎi-               each, every                      5.1
  méi bànfa          there’s no way out, it can’t     6.8
                     be helped                        
  Mǎidàsī            Department of American and       6.2
                     Oceanic Affairs                  
  mǎigé              every (certain amount of time)   5.1
  mei guānxi         it doesn’t matter                6.2
  Mǎiguo Guójì       International Communications     2.2*, 2.
  Jiāoliu Zongshǔ    Agency (USICA, formerly United   
                     States Information Agency        
                     CUSIAI)                          
  Meiguo Guówùyuàn   U.S. Department of State         2.7
  Měiguo (Mǎiguo)    America, United States           1.3
  Meiguo Yínhàng     Bank of America                  2.2'
  Mǎijin             U.S. currency                    3.5
  mèimei             younger sister                   2.3
  měi shenme         it’s nothing                     3.6
  mǎitiān            everyday                         5.1
  měi wèntí          there’s no problem               6.3’, 6.
  měi(you)           not; not to have, there          2.3
                     isn’t/aren’t                     
  měiyou...name/     is not as...as...                6.6
  zhème...                                            
  měi(you) yìsi      to be uninteresting              5.8
  měn(r)             door, gate                       3.6, H.5
  -men               plural suffix                    2.3
  Mǎngtèruì          Monterey                         2.7’
  ------------------ -------------------------------- ----------

  ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------
  ménkǒu(r)          doorway, gateway, entrance       4.5
  -mian(r)           surface (used in place words)    4.4
  míngniān (-nian)   next year                        2.5, T&D 2
  míngtiān (-tian)   tomorrow                         2.5, CE 2, T&D 2
  míngzi             given name                       1.2
  mìshū              secretary, executive assistant   6.8
  mótuòchē           motorcycle                       5-3’
  mùdi               objective, aim, purpose          6.2
  mǔqin              mother                           2.3
  ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------

  ------------------- ---------------------------------- -----------------
  nā                  to hold, to take, to pick up       5-6
  nǎ-                 which?                             4.5
  nà                  that                               2.2
  nà                  then, in that case                 4.2’, 4.4’
  nābian              which side, where                  4.it
  nābian (nèibianr)   that side, there                   4.4
  nábushànglāi        can’t carry up                     6.1
  nábuxiàlái          can’t get (it) down                6.1
  náchulai            to take out                        5-6
  náchuqu             to take out                        5.3’, 5.6
  nāge                which?                             4.4’, 4.5
  nàge                that                               4.4’, 4.5
  náli                where                              2.2
  náli                Not at all!                        2.7
  nàli                there                              2.2
  name                so, to that extent, in that way;   5.3, 6.1
                      well then, in that case            
  nan                 to be difficult                    2.7
  nán                 south                              4.2
  nánbian(r)          south side                         4.2
  nānbù               the southern part (i.e., of the    6.8’
                      island)                            
  nánháizi            boy                                2.3
  Nanjīng Dōnglù      Nanjīng East Road                  4.5
  Nanjīng Xīlù        Nǎnjīng West Road                  4.5
  nānkàn              to be ugly                         3.3
  nánpéngyou          boyfriend                          2.3’
  nǎr                 where                              1.4
  nàr (nèr)           there                              1.4
  nāshanglai          to bring up                        5.6
  náshangqu           to take up                         5.6
  náxialai            to bring down                      5.6
  nāxiaqu             to take down                       5-6
  ne                  (question marker)                  1.2, 5.4
  ne                  (marker of absence of change)      2.8’, 5.2*, 5.6
  něi                 which                              2.1
  nèi-                that                               2.1
  neibian(r)          which side, where                  4.4
  nèibian(r)          that side, there                   4.4
  ------------------- ---------------------------------- -----------------

  ---------------- ---------------------------------- ------------
  něige            which                              2.1
  nèige            that                               2.1
  něiguó           which country                      1.3
  něinián          which year                         2.5
  něitiǎn          which day                          2.4
  neitiǎn          the other day                      6.5
  nèixie (nàxie)   those                              3.4
  néng             can, to he able to                 5.8
  nèr (nàr)        there                              1.4
  ni               you                                1.1
  niàn             to study                           2.7
  niàn             to be pronounced as, to be         4.3’
                   read as                            
  -nián            year                               2.5, T&D 2
  niánji           age, years old                     2.5’
  niánnián         every year                         2.5
  niánqīng         to be young                        3.3’
  niàn shū         to study                           2.7
  nǐmen            you (plural)                       2.3
  nín              you (polite)                       1.2
  nín kàn          in your opinion, do you think...   6.5
  Niu Yuē          New York                           2.6
  Niǔ Yuē Zhou     New York State                     1.4’
  -nòng (-long)    alley                              4.5
  nóngmín          peasant, farmer                    6.2’
  nuér             daughter                           2.4
  nuháizi          girl                               2.3
  nushì            Ms., Miss; lady                    1.4°, 2.1
  nutongzhì        (female) comrade                   2.3’
  ---------------- ---------------------------------- ------------

  ------------------- ------------------------------------------- ----------
  pài                 to send/assign (a person to do something)   5.7, 6.7
  pài dao             to send to                                  6.7
  páijià              exchange rate (currency)                    3.5
  pàilai              to send here                                6.7
  pǎngbiǎn(r)         beside, next to, alongside of               4.3
  pánzi               plates                                      3.4
  panziwan            dishes                                      3.4
  pǎo                 to run                                      5.6
  péi                 to accompany                                5.8
  péngyou             friend                                      2.2
  piányi              to be inexpensive, to be cheap              3.3
  piào (yìzhǎng)      ticket, coupon                              5.2
  piàoliang           to be beautiful                             5.8
  piàozi              bills (currency)                            3.6
  píjiū               beer                                        3.2
  -ping '             bottle (counter)                            3.2
  píngchang           usually                                     6.6’
  píngguǒ (píngguo)   apple                                       3.2
  ------------------- ------------------------------------------- ----------

  ------------------ ----------------------- -----
  pixie (yìshuāng)   (leather) shoes         5.5
  pùbù               waterfall               2.3
  pùzi               shop, store (Beijing)   U.l
  ------------------ ----------------------- -----

  ------------------- --------------------------------- ------------
  ql                  seven                             NUM 2
  qiān                one thousand                      3.6, NUM 6
  qián                money                             3.1
  qián                front, ahead                      4.4
  qiánbian(r)         front side, the place ahead       4.5
  qiánnián (-nian)    the year before last              2.5
  qiántiān (-tian)    the day before yesterday          2.1+
  qiáo                bridge                            4.5
  qiáo                to be timely, to be opportune     6.8
  qìchē               car; bus (short for gōnggòng      5-3
                      qìchē                             
  qìchēzhàn           bus stop                          5-2
  qǐdiǎnzhàn          station where a train             5.6’
                      originates                        
  qifēi               to take off (airplane)            5.7
  qǐng                please                            3.2
  qlng                to request, to ask (someone       5.8
                      to do something)                  
  qing                to invite, to treat               5.3’, 6.6
  Qíngbàosī           Intelligence Bureau               6.2*
  qīngchu             to be clear, to be intelligible   5.1’
  Qingdao             Qīngdǎo (a city in Shandong       1.4
                      Province)                         
  qíngjiao            to ask advice, to consult         6.4
  qlng Jin            please come in                    4.4’, 6.4
  qǐngtiě (qlngtiē)   written invitation                6.8
  qīngwèn             May I ask...                      1.4
  qlng zuò            please sit down                   6.4
  qīnzì               personally, privately, by         6.5*, 6.8*
                      oneself, in person                
  qìshuǐ              soda, carbonated soft drink       3.2
  qìsi                cheese                            6.8’
  Qīyuè (Qíyue)       July                              2.5, T&D 1
  qù                  to go *                           2.6, 4.1
  qùnián (qùnian)     last year                         2.5, T&D 2
  ------------------- --------------------------------- ------------

  -------- ----------------------------- -----
  ránhòu   afterwards, after that        4.1
  re       to be hot                     4.2
  rěn      person                        1.3
  rènao    to be lively/bustling/noisy   5.8
  rènde    to recognize, to know         6.7
  rénkǒu   population                    6.1
  rénmín   people                        3.5
  -------- ----------------------------- -----

  ----------------- --------------------------------------------
  fēijī             airplane
  fēijīchǎng        airport
  féizào (yíkuài)   soap
  -fēn              cent
  -fēn              a minute
  -fèn(r)           copy (counter for magazines or newspapers)
  fùjìn (fǔjìn)     area, vicinity
  fùmǔ              parents
  fùqin             father
  fūren             Mrs., Lady, Madame; a very
  ----------------- --------------------------------------------

polite word for the wife of a high-ranking person

T&D U 5.7 3.2 3.2 5.1, T&D 3 3.1

1+.2 2.3 2.3 1.1+

huìkèshì (huìkèshǐ)

huílai

reception room to come back

huíqu huochē huochēzhàn hudshi huòzhě (huòzhe) hútong (hútòngr)

hùzhào

to go back train train station

or

or

narrow street, lane

(Běijīng)

passport

6.1

5-2°, 5.3’,

5-6’, 5.8

5-8

5-3

5.5

5-5

4.5

5-6

lùnán

lùxǐ

luxíng

luxíngzhèng

luxíng zhīpiào (yìzhǎng)

  -------------------------- -----
  south side of the street   H.3
  west side of the street    U.3
  to travel; trip            3.5
  travel permit              5.6
  traveler’s check           3.5
  -------------------------- -----

  ---------------- --------------------------------- -----------
  Renminbi         People’s currency, Renminbi,      3.2 , 3.5
                   RMB (PRC)                         
  rénmín gōngshè   people’s commune                  6.2’
  Remain Huàbào    The People’s Pictorial            3.2’
  Rénmín Rìbào     The People's Daily                3.2°
  rènshi           to recognize, to know             4.1°, 6.7
  rènshi zì        to know how to read (literally,   6.7
                   "to recognize characters")        
  Rìběn            Japan                             1.3
  Rì-Hàn zìdiàn    Japanese-Chinese dictionary       4.3*
  Rìwén            Japanese language                 2.7
  róngyi           to be easy                        2.7
  rúguǒ (rúguo)    if                                5-7
  ---------------- --------------------------------- -----------

sān sàn bù Sānlītún

Sānyuè (Sānyue) shābù shān

Shandong shàng

shàng--shang -shang shàng ban shàngbian(r) shàng chē shāngdiàn shàngge

shàngge xīngqī shàngge yuè Shànghai shàng kè shāngliang shàng lóu shàng
lóu (qu) shāngwù shāngwùguān shàngwǔ (-wu) shàngxiào shàng xue shānshuī

  ----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
  three                                                             NUM 1
  to take a walk                                                    5.4’
  (an area in Běijīng where many                                    5.7
  foreign diplomats and Chinese people from other countries live)   
  March                                                             2.5, T&D 1
  gauze                                                             5-4’
  mountain                                                          5-4’
  Shandong (a province of China)                                    1.4
  to go up; to get on/in (a bus,                                    4.4, 5.1
  car, plane, etc.)                                                 
  last, previous (something)                                        5.1
  on (locational ending)                                            5.2
  onto (directional ending)                                         5.6
  to go to work, to start work                                      5.1°, 5.2
  the upper surface, above                                          4.3
  to get on/in a bus/train/car                                      5.1
  shop, store                                                       4.1
  last, previous (i.e., "last                                       2.5°, T&D 2
  month," shàngge yuè)                                              
  last week                                                         2.5°, T&D 2
  last month                                                        2.5’
  Shànghai                                                          1.3
  to begin class, to attend class                                   CE 1
  to discuss, to talk over                                          6.1
  to go upstairs                                                    4.4
  to go upstairs                                                    4.4°
  commercial business                                               6.5
  commercial officer                                                6.5
  forenoon, morning                                                 3.6, T&D 4
  colonel (military title)                                          6.8’
  to go to school                                                   5.8’
  mountains and rivers, scenery                                     6.4
  ----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------

with hills and water

  ----------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------
  shānshuǐ huà(r)         landscape painting                 6.4
  (yìzhǎng)                                                  
  shǎo                    to be few/little/less; too few/    5.1, 6.4
                          little                             
  shàoxiào                major (military title)             2.2
  shèhuixué               sociology                          6.4
  shéi                    who                                1.1
  shēng                   to be born, to give birth          2.5
  shēng bìng              to get sick                        5.2*
  shēnghuó                life                               6.2’
  shēngyin                voice                              CE 2
  shénme                  what                               1.1
  shénme (shenme)         anything                           3.2
  shénme dìfang           where, what place                  3.4
  shénme shíhou           when, what time                    3.6
  shi                     ten                                NUM 2
  shì                     to be                              1.1
  shì                     yes, that’s so                     2.1
  shì (yíjiàn)            matter, affair, business           4.5, 6.2
  shì "bu shi...          is it..., is it so that...         3.5
  shìbīng                 enlisted man                       2.8
  shì de                  yes, that’s so                     2.2
  shi...-de               (focus construction)               2.4
  Shi è ryuè (Shièryue)   December                           2.5, T&D
  shìguǎn                 sergeant                           2.8’
  shíhou                  time                               2.4
  shijiān                 time                               5.3
  ShìJie Yínhǎng          World Bank                         6.7’
  shìqing (yíjiàn)        matter, affair, business, thing    6.2
  Shísǎnlíng              Ming Tombs (literally, "Thirteen   6.6’
                          Tombs")                            
  shítáng                 dining hall, mess hall             6.8’
  Shíyīyuè (Shíyīyue)     November                           2.5, T&D
  Shíyuè (Shíyue)         October                            2.5, T&D
  shōu                    to accept, to receive              3.5
  shǒubiǎo (yìzhī)        wristwatch                         3.5
  shoudao                 to receive                         5.8’
  Shoudū Gǎngtiě Chang    Capital Iron Works (Beijing)       6.8’
  shéuxi (shūxi) (-xí)    to be familiar                     6.4
  shōuyìnjī               radio                              3.5
  shū (yìběn)             book                               3.1
  shuǎng                  a pair (counter)                   5.5’
  shūdiàn                 bookstore                          4.1’, 4.
  shūfu                   to be comfortable; to feel good;   5.6
                          to be well                         
  shuǐ                    water; rivers and lakes            5.4’
  shūjiàzi                bookcase                           3.4
  shuō                    to speak, to speak (a              4.5
                          language); to say that             
  shuōcuò                 to speak/say incorrectly           CE 2
  ----------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| shuōhǎo le            | to have come to an    | 5.7                   |
|                       | agreement             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| shuō huà              | (about something),    | 6.2                   |
|                       | (something) has been  |                       |
|                       | agreed upon           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | to speak, to talk     |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| shùxué                | mathematics           | 3.1                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| si                    | four                  | NUM 1                 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| sījī                  | driver of a hired     | 5.1’, 5.7’            |
|                       | vehicle               |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Sìyuè (SÌyue)         | April                 | 2.5, T&D 1            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| sīzhang               | department chief      | 6.2                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| song                  | to see someone off,   | 5.3’, 5-7             |
|                       | to escort             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| song gei              | someone to a train    | 6.                    |
|                       | station, airport,     |                       |
|                       | bus, depot, etc.; to  |                       |
|                       | accompany/take        |                       |
|                       | (someone to a place)  |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | to give to            |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| -suì                  | year (of age)         | 2.5                   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| suíbiàn               | to be informal, to be | 6.3                   |
|                       | casual;               |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| suīrán (suírán)...    | as you like, as you   | 6.6                   |
|                       | wish, whatever suits  |                       |
|                       | you                   |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | although/even         |                       |
|                       | though...(still)...   |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| kěshi... suìshu(r)    | age                   | 2.5’                  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| suōyi (suǒyi)         | therefore             | 5.8, 6.5              |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Sūzhōu                | (a city in Jiāngsū    | 5-8                   |
|                       | Province,             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

formerly spelled Soochow)

  ---------------- ------------------------------------------- -----------
  tā               he, she, it                                 1.1
  tài              too (excessively)                           3.3
  Táibì            Taiwan currency (NT$)                       3.6
  Táidà            Taiwan University                           6.4
  tǎi hǎo le       wonderful                                   6.3
  tàitai           Mrs., wife; lady                            1.1
  Taiwan Wéntán    Taiwan,Literary Magazine                    3.1’
  Taiwan Yínháng   Bank of Taiwan                              2.2*
  tāmen            they                                        2.3
  tán              to chat, to talk about                      6.1
  tang             sugar, candy                                3.6', 4.2
  -tang            (counter for class periods)                 3.6’
  -tāng            (counter for trips of a train, bus, etc.)   5-5
  tèbié            especially                                  6.4
  tèkuài           express train                               5.5
  tì               for, substituting for, in place of          6.5’, 6.8
  -tian            day                                         2.4
  Tiān Ān Men      Tiān Ān Mén (the Gate of Heavenly Peace)    6.3’
  tiānqì (-qi)     weather                                     5.4’, 6.6
  tiānqiǎo         pedestrian overpass                         4.5
  ---------------- ------------------------------------------- -----------

  ----------------- ------------------------------ ------------------
  tiāntiān          every day                      2.1+
  -tiáo             (counter for long, winding     U.5
                    things)                        
  ting              to listen                      2.8’, CE 1, CE 2
  ting              to stop, to park               5.3
  tīngbudSng        cannot understand              6.3
  tīngdechūlái      to be able to recognize what   6.8’
                    something is from the sound    
  tīngdeděng        can understand                 6.3
  ting diànhuà      to answer the phone            6.3*
  tīngshuo          to hear that                   6.7
  tóngshì           fellow worker                  6.8
  téngxué           classmate                      6.8
  tóngxuéhuì        alumni association             6.8’
  tóngyì            to agree                       6.2*
  Tōngyòng Gongsī   General Electric               6.5*
  tōngzhī           announcement; to announce      6.8*
  tóngzhì           comrade                        1.1
  tóu-              first (something)              5.1
  -tóu              one of two ends of something   1+.1+’
  -tou              end (used in place words)      1+.1+
  tuánzhang         head of the delegation         6.5*
  túshūguǎn         library                        6.1+
  ----------------- ------------------------------ ------------------

  --------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------
  wài                   hello (greeting on the phone)      6.1
  wàibian(r)            outside                            1+.2
  wàiguo                outside one’s own country,         6.5
                        abroad, foreign country            
  wàiguo rén            foreigner (non-Chinese)            6.3’, 6.5
  Wàij iāobù            Ministry of Foreign Affairs        6.5
  Wàijiāo Xuéyuàn       Foreign Service Institute          2.7*
  Wàimàobù              Ministry of Foreign Trade          6.2’
  wài zǔf ù             maternal grandfather               2.3
  wàizǔmǔ               maternal grandmother               2.3
  wán(r)                to play, to relax, to enjoy        5.2’, 5.H
                        oneself                            
  -wan                  to be finished (used in compound   5.H
                        verbs of result)                   
  wan                   bowl                               3HU
  wan                   to be late                         5.6
  wàn                   ten thousand                       NUM 6
  wǎnfàn                dinner, supper                     6.6
  wàng (wang)           to, towards                        l+.l
  wàng                  to forget                          1+.1+’, 6.7
  Wǎngfǔjing Dàjiē      Wǎngfǔjing Boulevard (Běijīng)     1+.2
  wàngJi                to forget                          6.7
  wánquán               completely                         6.7
  wǎnshang (wǎnshàng)   evening                            3.6, T&D 1+
  wéi                   hello (greeting on the phone)      6.1
  --------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------

-wèi*

(polite counter for people)

2.1

wèishénme (wèishenme) why

5.1’, 5.8

wen

to ask, to inquire

4.5

wèntí

question, problem

6.7, CE 2

wénxué

literature

2.7

w8

I, me

1.1

women

we, us

2.3

V

WU

five

NUM 1

Wǔguānchù

Defense Attache’s Office

2.2

Wǔyī LaodongJie

May Day, Labor Day (literally, ’’May the first, Labor Day’’)

6.3’

Wǔyuè (Wǔyue)

May

2.5, T&D

wūzi

room

6.5

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xī xǐ xià       | west            | 4.2             | 5.1             |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|                 | to wash         | 6.4°            |                 |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|                 | to go down; to  | H.4,            |                 |
|                 | get off (a      |                 |                 |
|                 | vehicle)        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià-            | next            | 5.1             |                 |
|                 | (something)     |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià ban         | to get off from | 5.1’            | , 5.2           |
|                 | work, to leave  |                 |                 |
|                 | work            |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàbian(r)      | the bottom      | 4.3             |                 |
|                 | side, the under |                 |                 |
|                 | surface         |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià chē         | to get off the  | 5.1             |                 |
|                 | bus J ’’Out,    |                 |                 |
|                 | please!”        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàge           | next (i. e.,    | 2.5’            | , T&D 2         |
|                 | ’’next month, ” |                 |                 |
|                 | xiàge yuè)      |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàge xīngqī    | next week       | 2.5*            | , T&D 2         |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàge yuè       | next month      | 2.5*            |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià kè          | to end class    | 6.7’            | , CE 1          |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| -xiàlái         | down (verb      | 6.5             |                 |
|                 | ending)         |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià lou         | to go/come      | 4.4             |                 |
|                 | downstairs      |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xià lóu (lai)   | to come         | 4.4*            |                 |
|                 | downstairs      |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiān            | first; ahead of | 4.1,            | 5.4             |
|                 | time,           |                 |                 |
|                 | beforehand      |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎng           | to think that;  | 3.1             |                 |
|                 | be thinking of  |                 |                 |
|                 | (doing); to     |                 |                 |
|                 | want to, would  |                 |                 |
|                 | like to         |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàng           | towards; from   | 4.1,            | 6.4             |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiàng           | lane            | 4.5             |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎngfa         | idea, opinion   | 6.6             |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎnghǎo le     | to have reached | 5 • 7           |                 |
|                 | a conclusion    |                 |                 |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|                 | (about          |                 |                 |
|                 | something);     |                 |                 |
|                 | (something) has |                 |                 |
|                 | been thought    |                 |                 |
|                 | out             |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎngqilai      | to think of, to | 6.7             |                 |
|                 | remember        |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎngyixiǎng    | to think it     | 3.1             |                 |
|                 | over            |                 |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiānsheng       | Mr., sir        | 1.1             |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiànzài         | now             | 1.4,            | T&D 3           |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| xiǎo            | to be small     | 3.2             |                 |
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

  --------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
  Xi So                 (before a surname or given name, a familiar form of address)   5.2*
  xiǎoháizi             child                                                          3.2
  xiǎojiě (xiáojie)     Miss, young lady                                               1.1
  xiǎomàibù             variety shop                                                   U.2
  xiaoshí               hour                                                           5.5
  xiǎoxué               elementary school                                              U.l*, U.2
  xiǎo yìsi             a token of appreciation                                        6.H
  xiàwǔ (xiàwù)         afternoon                                                      3.6, T&D U
  xīběi                 northwest                                                      H.2*
  xībian(r)             west side                                                      U.2
  Xīcān                 Western food                                                   5.6
  XT dan                (a district in Běijīng)                                        5.2
  -xiē (-xie)           (counter for an indefinite                                     3.U
                        plural number of things)                                       
  xiě                   to write                                                       2.8
  xiè                   to thank                                                       2.2
  -xie (-xiē)           (counter for an indefinite                                     3.U
                        plural number of things)                                       
  xiēxialai             to write down                                                  6.5
  xièxie                thank you                                                      2.2
  xīhuan                to like                                                        3.H
  Xīméndīng             (an area of Taipei)                                            5.1
  xīn                   to be new                                                      3.1*, 3.3
  xìn (yìfēng)          letter                                                         5.8
  xīnàn                 southwest                                                      U.2*
  xíng                  to be all right                                                3.6
  xing                  to be surnamed                                                 1.1
  xíngli (yíjiàn)       luggage, suitcase                                              5.3
  xīngqī                week                                                           2.6, T&D 2
  xīngqījī              what day of the week                                           2.5, T&D 2
  Xīngqīrì              Sunday                                                         T&D 3
  Xīngqītiān            Sunday                                                         2.5, T&D 2
  Xīngqīyī (-èr...)     Monday (Tuesday...)                                            2.5, T&D 2
  xíngrēn               pedestrian                                                     H.5
  Xīnhuá Shūdiàn        New China Bookstore (PRC)                                      H.3
  Xīnhuá Zìdiǎn         New China Dictionary                                           3.2*
  xiōngdì               brothers                                                       2.5
  xiōngdì jiěmèi        brothers and sisters                                           2.3
  xióngmāo              panda                                                          5.2*
  xīshoujiān            washroom                                                       u.u
  xiū Jià               to take a vacation                                             6.7’
  xiūxi                 to rest, to relax                                              5.6
  xīwàng (-wang)        to hope, to wish to                                            5.5, 6.3
  xǐ yīshang            to wash clothes                                                óV
  xué                   to study                                                       2.7
  xuéshēng (xuésheng)   student                                                        2.7
  xuéxiào               school                                                         U.l
  xuéxí (-xi)           to study, to learn                                             2.7
  --------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------

  ----------------------- ------------------------------------ -----------------
  ya                      (alternate form of marker a.)        5.2
  yānhuo                  fireworks display                    6.3°
  yán j iu                to study, to do research             6.1*°
  yán jiuyuàn             graduate school                      6.7°
  yánsè                   color                                3.1*
  yāo                     one (1) (telephone                   6.5
                          pronunciation)                       
  yào                     to want                              3.2
  yào                     should, must, to have to; to need,   5.3’, 5-5
                          it is necessary; to take (a          
                          certain amount of time)              
  yào                     will, going to                       5.6
  yàobushi...jiù shi...   if it’s not...then it is...          6.7’
  yàojǐn                  to be important, to be               6.2’, 6.5
                          urgent                               
  yāoqǐng                 invitation                           6.8’
  yàoshi                  if                                   !ul*’, 5-7
  ^(y)ě                   also                                 1.1*
  yěcān                   picnic                               6.6’
  yèli                    at night                             3.6, T&D 1*
  Yēlǔ Dàxué              Yale University                      6.7’
  yěxǔ                    perhaps, maybe                       6.1
  yí                      one                                  NUM 1
  yìbēi                   one cup of                           !*.!*’, 6.5’
  yícì                    one time                             CE 1
  yìdiǎn (yìdiǎnr)        a little                             2.7, CE 2
  yídìng                  certainly, definitely                5.8’, 6.3*, 6.6
  yíge                    a, an                                1*.3
  yige rén                singly, alone                        2.1*
  yígòng                  altogether                           3.1
  yíhàn                   to regret                            6.8
  yíhào (yīhào)           the first day of the month           2.5
  Yìhéyuán (Yihéyuán)     the Summer Palace (in Běijīng)       6.3’
  yǐhòu                   after                                1+.2
  yǐhòu                   afterwards, later on; in the         5-5
                          future                               
  yìhuǐr                  a moment                             5.3’, 6.1
  yíjiàn shì              a piece of business                  6.2
  yǐjǐng (-jing,          already                              2.1*
  -jìng)                                                       
  Yī jiǔ__nian            the year 19___                       2.5
  yīliáo                  medicine, medicinal treatment        6.8’
  yīnggāi                 should, ought to                     6.8
  Yīngguó (-guo)          England                              1.3
  Yīng-Hàn zìdiǎn         English-Chinese dictionary           3.1
  yíng le                 to have won                          2.3
  Yīngwén                 English language                     2.7, CE 2
  yínháng                 bank                                 2.2
  yīnwèi (-wei)           because                              5.8
  yìqǐ                    together                             5.1°, 5.2’, 5.3
                                                               5.8
  ----------------------- ------------------------------------ -----------------

  ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
  yǐqián                    before                                                                                 4.2
  yǐqián                    ahead of time, beforehand; previously, in the past                                     5.5
  yǐqián                    ago                                                                                    5.8
  yīshang (yíjiàn)          clothing                                                                               4.3*
  yīshēng (-sheng)          doctor                                                                                 6.8’
  yìsi                      meaning                                                                                CE 1
  yíxià (yixia)             a short amount of time                                                                 5.3
  yíxià                     (similar to reduplicating a verb)                                                      6.8
  yìxiē                     some, several, a few                                                                   6.6
  yíyàng                    to be alike, to be equal                                                               6.3
  yīyuàn                    hospital                                                                               6.8’
  Yíyuè (Yīyuè) (-yue)      J anuary                                                                               2.5, T&D
  yìzhí                     straight                                                                               4.1
  yǐzi (yìbǎ)               chair                                                                                  3.4
  yònggōng                  to be hardworking                                                                      6.7’
  you                       to have; there is/are                                                                  2.3, CE 2
  you                       right (direction)                                                                      4.1
  you                       again (with completed actions)                                                         5.8
  you                       also                                                                                   5.8’
  yòubian(r)                right side                                                                             4.2
  youde                     some                                                                                   3.4
  youde shíhou              sometimes                                                                              3.6’, 5.1, 6.3
  yòuéryuán                 kindergarten                                                                           6.4’
  you gōngfu                to have free time                                                                      6.1
  you guānxi                to relate to, to have a bearing on, to matter                                          6.2
  yóuhuà(r)                 oil painting                                                                           6.4’
  you kòng(r)               to have free time                                                                      6.1
  you míng                  to be famous                                                                           5.8’, 6.6’
  you shíhou (you shihou)   sometimes                                                                              3.6’, 5.1, 6.3
  Youyí Shāngdiàn (-yì      ) Friendship Department Store                                                          3.5*, 4.2’, 4.3
  you yìsi                  to be interesting                                                                      5.8
  yóuyǒng                   to swim                                                                                5.4’
  you yòng                  to be useful                                                                           6.1’
  yòu...you...              both...and...                                                                          5.5*, 6.6
  yóuyuanhuì                carnival                                                                               6.3’
  youzhèngju                post office                                                                            2.2
  -yuan                     garden                                                                                 4.2’
  yuan                      to be far                                                                              4.3
  -yuan                     hall                                                                                   4.2*
  yuē                       to make arrangements with; to invite in advance                                        6.5
  yuè                       month                                                                                  2.5, T&D 1
  yuèdǐ                     the end of the month                                                                   6.7*
  yuēhǎo le                 to have (successfully) made arrangements, to have (successfully) made an appointment   6.3’, 6.5
  Yuènán                    Vietnam                                                                                1.3
  ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

  -------------- ------------------------------ -----
  yuètái         train platform                 5.6
  yǔsǎn (yìbǎ)   umbrella                       3.3
  Yúyuǎn         Chongqing (Chungking) Garden   6.6
  -------------- ------------------------------ -----

  ------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------
  zài                 to be in/at                        l.U
  zài                 in, at, on (prepositional verb)    2.2
  zài                 then (in commands, suggestions,    U.l
                      etc.)                              
  zài                 again (with uncompleted actions)   5.8, CE 1
  zài                 in the midst of (marker of         6.2
                      ongoing action)                    
  zàiJ iàn            good-bye                           3.2
  zài Jiē diànhuà     to be receiving a phone call,      6.2°
                      to be on the phone                 
  zánrnen             we (specifically includes the      5.2
                      listener)                          
  zǎo                 Good morning.                      2.1, CE 1
  zǎo                 to be early                        i+.3‘, 5.6
  zǎochen (-chén)     early morning                      3.6
  zǎofàn              breakfast                          6.6
  zāogāo              Oh, no; how awful; what a mess     6.3°
  zǎoshang (-shàng)   morning                            3.6, T&D 1+
  zázhì (yíbǎn)       magazine                           3.1
  zěnme               how; why, how come                 3.5, 6.7, CE 2
  zènme               so, to this extent, in this way    5.3
  zěnmeyàng           how (someone or something) is;     3.3
                      how is...?                         
  zhàn                a stop, a station                  5.1
  -zhāng              (counter for flat things:          3.1
                      tables, paper, pictures, etc.)     
  zhǎnlǎn             to exhibit; exhibition             5.2°, 6.U’
  zhǎnlǎnguǎn         exhibition hall                    5.2
  zhàntái             train platform                     5-6
  zhǎo                to give change                     3.2
  zhǎo                to look for                        H.5
  -zhao (-zhao)       to succeed in getting or           6.6
                      obtaining something                
  zhāodài             to be hospitable to; hospitality   6.6’
  zhàogu              to take care of, to look after     6.H’
  zhè-                this                               H.5
  -zhe                (marker of duration)               H.3
  zhèbian             this side, here                    U.4
  zhège               this                               H.5
  zhèi                this                               2.1
  zhèibian(r)         this side, here                    u.u
  zhèicì              this time                          5.2*
  zhèige              this                               2.1
  zhèige yuè          this month                         2.it’, 2.5
  zhèige xīngqī       this week                          2.6
  ------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------

  --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
  zhèihuǐr                    this moment, at the moment                                         6.5
  zhèixie (zhèxie)            these                                                              3.U
  zhèi yícì                   this time                                                          5.8
  zhèli                       here                                                               2.2
  zhème                       so, to this extent, in this way                                    5-3
  zhēn                        really                                                             3.3
  zhèng hǎo                   just right                                                         5.3’, 6.3*
  zhèngzhixué                 political science                                                  2.7
  zhèngzhi xuéxí              political study session                                            6.8*
  zhèr                        here                                                               1.1+
  zhí                         directly                                                           5-7
  zhǐ                         only                                                               2.3
  zhǐ (yìzhāng)               paper                                                              3.1
  -zhí                        (counter for straight, sticklike objects)                          3.1
  zhídǎchē                    direct, nonstop bus                                                5.2
  zhīdao                      to know                                                            l+.l
  zhīpiào (yìzhāng)           check (e.g., banker’s or personal)                                 3.5
  zhōng                       clock                                                              3.5
  zhōng                       o’clock                                                            3.6, T&D 3
  Zhōngcān                    Chinese food                                                       5.6_
  zhōngfàn                    lunch                                                              6.5*, 6.6
  Zhōngguo huà                Chinese (spoken) language                                          2.7
  Zhōngguo Luxíngshè          China Travel Agency                                                6.2’, 6.5’
  Zhōngguo Wénxué Shì         History of Chinese Literature                                      3.1’, l+.l’
  Zhōngguo (Zhōngguo)         China                                                              1.3
  zhōngjiān(r) zhōngj iǎnr)   the middle, in between                                             1+.3
  Zhōngshān Beilù             Chungshan North Road                                               H.5
  zhōngtóu                    hour                                                               5.1+’, 5.5
  Zhōngwěn                    Chinese language                                                   2.7, CE 2
  zhōngwǔ (zhōngwu)           noon, midday                                                       3.6, T&D 1+
  zhōngxué                    middle school (the equivalent of junior and senior high school)    1+.2
  zhù                         to stay at, to live in                                             2.1, 2.6
  zhuǎn                       to turn                                                            1+.3
  zhuǎngào                    to pass on a message, to inform                                    6.8
  zhùchí jiéhūn               to preside at a marriage ceremony (i.e., to give the bride away)   6.8’
  zhùnbèi                     to prepare, to get ready; to plan to                               5.1’, 5.6
  zhuōzi (yìzhāng)            table                                                              3.1+
  zhùrèn                      director                                                           6.5’
  zhù yīyuàn                  to stay at a hospital                                              5.2’
  zhù zai                     to stay at, to live in                                             2.1
  zìdiǎn (yìbǎn)              dictionary                                                         3.1
  zìjī                        oneself (yourself, myself, etc.)                                   6.5*
  zǒng jīnglī                 general manager, chief                                             6.8’
  --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------

executive officer

  ------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------
  zongshi             always                           6.5*
  zǒu                 to leave                         2.4, T&D 4
  zou                 to go                            4.1
  zǒu ba              let’s go                         5.1’
  zǒucuò le           to have gone the wrong way       4.5
  zǒu dào             to walk to                       it.3’
  zou dào tǒu         to walk to the end (of           4.4’
                      something)                       
  zǒudexiàqu          to be able to walk down          6.1
  zouguò le           to have walked pasf              4.5
  zǒuláng             corridor                         4.4
  zǒuzhe              walking                          4.3
  zǒuzou              to take a walk                   H.2*
  zǔfù                paternal grandfather             2.3
  zuì                 most, -est                       5.1
  zuì hao             it would be best to/that         4.2’, 4.5’, 5.4
  zuìhòu              final, last (something)          5-1
  zuìjin              recently                         5.8°, 6.it’
  zǔmǔ                paternal grandmother             2.3
  zuo                 left (direction)                 4.1
  zuò                 to do, to make                   2.7
  zuò                 to ride, to travel by (a bus,    4.4
                      etc.); by (prepositional verb)   
  zuò                 to sit                           6.4
  zuǒbian(r)          left side                        4.2
  zuòbuwán            to be unable to finish doing     6.1
  zuò dao             to ride to                       5.2
  zuòdewán            to be able to finish doing       6.1
  zuòfa               way of doing things, practice    6.6
  zuò fàn             to cook                          6.4’
  zuòguò              to ride past                     5.2
  zuòhào le           to have finished doing (some     5.7
                      thing), (something) has been     
                      finished                         
  zuò mǎimai          to do business                   3.2
  zuò shì             to work                          2.8
  zuótiān (zuótian)   yesterday                        2.5, T&D 2
  zuòwán              to finish doing                  6.1’
  zuòyè               homework                         6.4’
  zuoyòu              approximat ely, about            6.7
  ------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------

GPO 609-IOI/B722

268

¹

Label these stops on the map.

²

Label these stops on the map .

³

Label these stops on the map.

⁴

Label these stops on the map.

⁵

Wúhào Dàlù is an invented way of saying "Fifth Avenue." There is no

⁶

standard Chinese translation.

⁷

This conversation, without the translation into English, is on the C-l
tape.

⁸

The Wade-Giles spelling is Kueilin. The former map spelling is Kweilin.

⁹

Bēijīng usage.

¹⁰

This first work sheet lists Taiwan train routes and distances/traveling
time from Taipei. The other four work sheets show PRC train routes and
distances/traveling time from Beijing. Use these work sheets for the
game.

¹¹

The names in parentheses are traditional standard map spellings.

¹²

The names in parentheses are traditional standard map spellings.

¹³

The names in parentheses are traditional standard map spellings.

¹⁴

The names in parentheses are traditional standard map spellings.

¹⁵

The names in parenthese are traditional standard map spellings.

¹⁶

This conversation, without the translation into English, is on the C-1
tape.