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<head>
  <title>Inviter et proposer un choix en chinois (Leçon 13) : Méthode de chinois — Chine Informations</title>
  <link type="text/css" href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>Inviter et proposer un choix en chinois - Leçon 13</h1>

  <h3>Sommaire de cette leçon</h3>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="#1.+vocabulaire">1. Vocabulaire</a></li>

    <li><a href="#2.+grammaire">2. Grammaire</a></li>

    <li><a href="#3.+dialogues">3. Dialogues</a></li>

    <li><a href="#4.+exercices">4. Exercices</a></li>
  </ul>

  <h2>1. Vocabulaire</h2>

  <p class="centree">Réviser le vocabulaire de la LEÇON 12</p>

  <table class="table1">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th></th>

        <th>
          Mot
        </th>

        <th>
          Pinyin
        </th>

        <th>
          Traduction
        </th>

        <th>
          Audio
        </th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          1
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">还是</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">háishi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ou bien (dans une question)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/hai2shi.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          2
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">好</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">hǎo</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bien; bon
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/hao3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          3
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">进</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">jìn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          entrer
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/jin4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          4
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">位</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">wèi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          (classificateur respectueux pour les personnes); place; siège
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/wei4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          5
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">欢迎</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">huānyíng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bienvenu / souhaiter la bienvenue
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/huan1ying2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          6
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">喜欢</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">xǐhuan</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          apprécier / aimer
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/xi3%2520huan.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          7
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">(一)点(儿)</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">(yī)diǎn(r)</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          un peu
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/dian3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          8
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">咱们</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zánmen</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          nous (incluant l'interlocuteur)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zan2%2520men.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          9
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">吧</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">ba</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          particule modale, située en fin de phrase et indiquant une suggestion, une requête ou un ordre "léger"
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/ba.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          10
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">行</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">xíng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          d'accord / c'est bon !
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/xing2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          11
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">坐</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zuò</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          s'asseoir
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zuo4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          12
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">喝</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">hē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          boire
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/he1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          13
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chī</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          manger
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/chi1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          14
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">咖啡</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">kāfēi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          café
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/ka1%2520fei1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          15
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">茶</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chá</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          thé
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/cha2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          16
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">啤酒</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">píjiǔ</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bière
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/pi2%2520jiu3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          17
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">酒</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">jiǔ</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          alcool
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/jiu3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          18
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">面条</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">miàntiáo</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          nouilles
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/mian4tiao2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          19
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">包子</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">bāozi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          baozi / brioches vapeur
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/bao1%2520zi.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          20
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">饺子</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">jiǎozi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ravioli
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/jiao3%2520zi.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          21
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">服务员</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">fúwùyuán</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          serveur (dans un restaurant)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/fu2%2520wu4%2520yuan2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          22
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">东西</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">dōngxi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          chose / quelque chose
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/dong1%2520xi.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>


  <img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>2. Grammaire</h2>

  <h3>A. Questions en "A" ou bien "B" avec <span class="hanzi">还是</span> <span class="pinyin"> háishi </span></h3>

  <p>Pour poser une question en chinois à son interlocuteur, en lui laissant le choix entre deux propositions, on peut utiliser <span class="hanzi">还是</span> <span class="pinyin"> háishi </span>.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + V + Objet 1 <span class="hanzist">还是</span> Objet 2 ?
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">你 喝 咖啡 <span class="encadrerouge">还是</span> 茶 ？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ hē kāfēi háishì chá? </span><br/> Tu bois du café ou (bien) du thé ?</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">咱们 吃 饺子 <span class="encadrerouge">还是</span> 面条 ？ </span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Zánmen chī jiǎozi háishì miàntiáo? </span> <br/>On mange des raviolis ou (bien) des nouilles ?</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>B. Questions à la forme affirmative-négative</h3>

  <p>Il existe en chinois une forme interrogative spécifique, qui consiste à indiquer le verbe à la forme affirmative et de le faire suivre de sa forme négative. Ce genre de question est équivalent à celui utilisant la particule <span class="hanzi"> 吗</span> <span class="pinyin"> ma </span>.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + <span class="encadrerouge">V + V Négatif</span> + Objet ?
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrerouge">有 </span>啤酒<span class="encadrerouge"> 吗</span> ？ </span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma? </span><br/> <span class="hanzi">→ 你 <span class="encadrerouge">有没有 </span>啤酒 ？ </span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ yǒu méi yǒu píjiǔ? </span> <br/>As-tu de la bière ?</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrerouge">喝</span> 咖啡 <span class="encadrerouge">吗 </span>？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ hē kāfēi ma? </span><br/> <span class="hanzi">→ 你<span class="encadrerouge"> 喝不喝</span> 咖啡 ？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ hē bù hē kāfēi? </span><br/> Est-ce que tu bois du café ?</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">行不行</span> ？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Xíng bù xíng? </span><br/> D'accord ou pas ?</li>
  </ul>

  <a name="gC" id="gC"></a>

  <h3>C. "N'est-ce pas ?" en chinois</h3>

  <p>Afin de confirmer un fait en chinois, on peut utiliser <span class="hanzi">"对吧？</span> <span class="pinyin"> duì ba? </span>" -en fin de phrase- qui est l'équivalent du "n'est-ce pas ?" en français.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    Phrase +，<span class="hanzist">对吧？</span>
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">你 喜欢 咖啡<span class="encadrerouge">，对吧？</span></span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ xǐhuan kāfēi, duì ba? </span><br/> Tu aimes le café, n'est-ce pas ?</li>
  </ul>

  <a name="gD" id="gD"></a>

  <h3>D. Modifier un nom avec un adjectif et 的 <span class="pinyin"> de </span></h3>

  <p>Grâce à la particule <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="pinyin"> de </span>, il est possible en chinois d'ajouter une précision / description à un nom grâce à un adjectif qualificatif.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    Adjectif + <span class="hanzist">的</span> + Nom
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">好吃 <span class="encadrerouge">的</span> 东西</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> hǎo chī de dōngxi </span><br/> Une bonne chose à manger</li>
  </ul>

  <a id="3.+dialogues" class="ancre"></a><img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>3. Dialogues</h2>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 1</h3>

  <audio src="../Audio/13_1.mp3" controls="controls" id="13_1"></audio>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">王丽，你好！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì, nǐhǎo! </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">大卫，你好！请进，请坐！你喝什么？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi, nǐhǎo! Qǐng jìn, qǐng zuò! Nǐ hē shénme? </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">你有没有啤酒？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ yǒu méi yǒu píjiǔ? </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我家里没有酒。 有咖啡和茶。你喝咖啡还是茶？ </span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ jiālǐ méiyǒu jiǔ. Yǒu kāfēi hé chá. Nǐ hē kāfēi háishì chá? </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">茶。我不喜欢咖啡。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Chá. Wǒ bù xǐhuan kāfēi. </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我喝咖啡。我喜欢喝咖啡。请喝！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ hē kāfēi. Wǒ xǐhuan hē kāfēi. Qǐng hē! </span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">谢谢！</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Xièxie! </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction</h3>

  <p>- Wang Li, bonjour ! </p>

  <p>- Bonjour David ! Je t'en prie, entre et assieds-toi ! Que bois-tu ? </p>

  <p>- As-tu de la bière ? </p>

  <p>- Je n'ai pas d'alcool à la maison. Il y a du café et du thé. Veux-tu boire du thé ou du café ? </p>

  <p>- Du thé. Je n'aime pas le café. </p>

  <p>- Je bois du café ; j'aime le café. Bois ! </p>

  <p>- Merci !</p>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 2 Au restaurant... </h3>

  <audio src="../Audio/13_2.mp3" controls="controls" id="13_2"></audio>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">服务员：</span> 欢迎 ! 请问几位？ </span><br/> <span class="pinyin">- Huānyíng! Qǐngwèn jǐ wèi? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">大卫：</span>两位。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">- Liǎng wèi. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">服务员：</span>请这儿坐。你们吃点儿什么？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin">- Qǐng zhèr zuò. Nǐmen chī diǎnr shénme? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">大卫：</span>王丽，你喜欢吃什么？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Wáng Lì, nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">王丽：</span>都喜欢吃！服务员，这儿有什么好吃的东西？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin">- Dōu xǐhuan chī! Fúwùyuán, zhèr yǒu shé me hǎo chī de dōngxi? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">服务员：</span>有面条，包子，饺子。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin">- Yǒu miàntiáo, bāozi, jiǎozi. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">大卫：</span>咱们吃饺子吧？饺子好吃。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Zánmen chī jiǎozi ba? Jiǎozi hǎo chī. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">王丽：</span>行。你喝不喝啤酒？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Xíng. Nǐ hē bù hē píjiǔ? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">大卫：</span>喝。你呢？你喜欢咖啡，对吧？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Hē. Nǐ ne? Nǐ xǐhuan kāfēi, duì ba? </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">王丽：</span>对。 </span><br/><span class="pinyin">- Duì. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">服务员：</span>我们这儿没有咖啡。 </span><br/><span class="pinyin">- Wǒmen zhèr méi yǒu kāfēi. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">王丽：</span>我喝茶。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Wǒ hē chá. </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">大卫：</span>饺子，茶和啤酒。谢谢！ </span><br/> <span class="pinyin">- Jiǎozi, chá hé píjiǔ. Xièxie! </span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- <span class="grey">服务员：</span>好。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Hǎo. </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction :</h3>

  <p><span class="grey">- Serveur : </span>Bienvenus ! Combien de places ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- David : </span>Deux. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Serveur : </span>Je vous en prie, asseyez-vous ici. Vous mangez quelque chose ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- David : </span>Wang Li, qu'aimes-tu manger ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Wang Li : </span>J'aime tout ! Serveur, qu'y a-t-il de bon à manger ici ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Serveur : </span>Il y a des nouilles, des brioches, des raviolis. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- David : </span>Si nous mangions des raviolis ? C'est bon les raviolis. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Wang Li : </span>D'accord. Est-ce que tu bois de la bière ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- David : </span>Oui. Et toi ? Tu aimes le café, n'est-ce pas ? </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Wang Li :</span> Exact. Je bois du café. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Serveur :</span> Nous n'avons pas de café ici. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Wang Li :</span> Je vais boire du thé. </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- David : </span>Des raviolis, du thé et de la bière. Merci ! </p>

  <p><span class="grey">- Serveur : </span>Bien.</p>

  <a id="4.+exercices" class="ancre"></a><img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>4. Exercices</h2>

  <p>A. Répondez en chinois aux questions suivantes :</p>

 
  <ol>
    <li><span class="hanzi">王丽家里有没有啤酒？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì jiā li yǒu méi yǒu píjiǔ? </span><br/></li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">大卫喝不喝咖啡？你呢？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi hē bù hē kāfēi? Nǐ ne? </span><br/></li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">是王丽还是大卫喜欢喝咖啡？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Shì Wáng Lì háishì Dàwèi xǐhuan hē kāfēi? </span><br/></li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">今天是不是一月一号？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Jīntiān shì bù shì yī yuè yī hào?</span><br/></li>
  </ol>

 
  <h3>B. Exercice de substitution :</h3>

  <p>Compléter la question en fonction des sujets (+ verbes) et des objets proposés :</p>

  <p><span class="grey">_________________</span><span class="hanzi">还是</span><span class="grey">_________________</span><span class="big">？ </span></p>

  <span class="hanzi">你吃 → 面条 / 包子 你喝 → 咖啡 / 茶 今天 → 6号 / 7号</span> <br/>
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