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<head>
  <title>Aller, venir et rentrer en chinois (Leçon 15) : Méthode de chinois — Chine Informations</title>
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<body>
  <h1>Aller, venir et rentrer en chinois - Leçon 15</h1>

  <p>Cette leçon de chinois en ligne sur le thème des retrouvailles est destinée à apprendre l'utilisation des verbes "aller", "venir" et "rentrer".</p>

  <h3>Sommaire de cette leçon</h3>

  <ul>
    <li>1. Vocabulaire</li>

    <li>2. Grammaire</li>

    <li>3. Dialogues</li>

    <li>4. Exercices</li>
  </ul>

  <h2>1. Vocabulaire</h2>
<h3>Verbes</h3>

  <table class="table1">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th></th>

        <th>
          Hanzi
        </th>

        <th>
          Pinyin
        </th>

        <th>
          Traduction
        </th>

        <th>
          Audio
        </th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          1
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">去</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">qù</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          aller
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/qu4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          2
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">来</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">lái</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          venir
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/lai2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          3
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">回</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">huí</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          rentrer; retourner
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/hui2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          4
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">取钱</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">qǔqián</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          tirer de l'argent
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/qu3qian2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          5
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">想</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">xiǎng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          désirer; vouloir
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/xiang3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          6
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">发</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">fā</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          envoyer
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/fa1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          7
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">学习</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">xuéxí</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          étudier; apprentissage
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/xue2xi2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          8
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">上网</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">shàngwǎng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          naviguer sur Internet
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/shang4wang3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Divers</h3>

  <table class="table1">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th></th>

        <th>
          Hanzi
        </th>

        <th>
          Pinyin
        </th>

        <th>
          Traduction
        </th>

        <th>
          Audio
        </th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          1
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">好久不见</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">hǎojiǔ bùjiàn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ça fait longtemps (qu'on ne s'est pas vu)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/hao3jiu3bu4jian4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          2
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">身体</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">shēntǐ</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          santé
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/shen1%2520ti3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          3
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">电子邮件</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">diànzǐyóujiàn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          e-mail
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/../Audio/Adian4zi3you2jian4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          4
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">图书馆</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">túshūguǎn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bibliothèque (établissement)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/tu2%2520shu1%2520guan3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          5
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">真的</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zhēnde</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          vraiment
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zhen1de.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          6
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">一起</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">yīqǐ</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ensemble
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/yi1qi3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          7
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">电话</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">diànhuà</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          téléphone
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/dian4hua4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          8
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">号码</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">hàomǎ</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          numéro
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/hao4ma3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          9
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">再见</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zàijiàn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          au revoir
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zai4jian1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          10
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">时间</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">shíjiān</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          temps (durée)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/shi2%2520jian1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          11
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">喂</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">wéi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          allô
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/wei2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          12
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">或者</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">huòzhě</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ou bien (dans une phrase déclarative)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/huo4%2520zhe3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2>2. Grammaire</h2>

  <h3>A. "Ensemble" <span class="hanzist">一起</span> <span class="pinyinst">yīqǐ </span></h3>

  <p><span class="hanzi">一起</span> <span class="pinyin"> yīqǐ </span> est un adverbe ; dans une phrase en chinois, il se place donc juste devant le verbe.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + <span class="hanzist">一起</span> + V + O
  </div>

  <h3>B. Phrases à multiples verbes</h3>

  <p>Certaines phrases en chinois -notamment avec les verbes <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="pinyin"> qù </span>, <span class="hanzi">来</span> <span class="pinyin"> lái </span> et <span class="hanzi">回</span> <span class="pinyin"> huí </span>-, sont composées de plusieurs verbes. Dans ces phrases à séries verbales que nous apprendrons dans cette leçon, le second verbe a pour but d'indiquer le but/l'objectif du premier.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + V1 (+ O1) + V2 +O2)
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">我们 一起<span class="encadrerouge"> 去</span> (餐馆) <span class="encadrerouge">吃饭</span>。 </span> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒmen yīqǐ qù (cānguǎn) chīfàn. </span> Nous allons ensemble (au restaurant), manger.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="encadrerouge">去</span> (银行) <span class="encadrerouge">取钱</span>。</span> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ qù (yínháng) qǔqián. </span> Je vais (à la banque) tirer de l'argent.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="encadrerouge">回</span> (家) <span class="encadrerouge">去</span> 上网。</span> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ huí (jiā) qù shàngwǎng. </span> Je rentre (à la maison) pour surfer sur Internet.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">来</span> (我家) <span class="encadrerouge">吃饭</span> 吧。</span> <span class="pinyin"> Lái (wǒjiā) chīfàn ba. </span> Viens (à la maison) pour manger.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2>3. Dialogues</h2>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 1</h3>

  <p><audio src="../Audio/15_1.mp3" controls="controls" id="15_1"></audio></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">王丽，好久不见！</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì, hǎojiǔ bùjiàn!</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">大卫，好久不见！你好吗？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi, hǎojiǔ bùjiàn! Nǐ hǎo ma?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">很好，谢谢！你呢？你身体好吗？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Hěn hǎo, xièxie! Nǐ ne? Nǐ shēntǐ hǎo ma?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我也很好！身体很好。 学习忙不忙？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ yě hěn hǎo! Shēntǐ hěn hǎo. Xuéxí máng bù máng?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">不忙。你去哪儿？ </span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Bù máng. Nǐ qù nǎr?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我去银行取钱。你呢？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ qù yínháng qǔqián. Nǐ ne?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我回家去上网。我想发一个电子邮件。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ huí jiā qù shàngwǎng. Wǒ xiǎng fā yī gè diànzǐyóujiàn.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">在图书馆也可以上网。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Zài túshūguǎn yě kěyǐ shàngwǎng.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">真的吗？我现在去图书馆吧。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Zhēnde ma? Wǒ xiànzài qù túshū guǎn ba.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">大卫，你的电话号码是多少？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi, nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">1 3 8 7 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 。</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">好。再见！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Hǎo. Zàijiàn!</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">再见！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Zàijiàn! </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction</h3>

  <p>- Wang Li, ça fait longtemps qu'on ne s'est pas vu !</p>

  <p>- David, ça fait longtemps ! Tu vas bien ?</p>

  <p>- Très bien, merci ! Et toi ? Ça va la santé ?</p>

  <p>- Bien également. La santé est bonne. Et les études, ça te tient occupé ?</p>

  <p>- Non... Où vas-tu ?</p>

  <p>- Je vais à la banque, retirer de l'argent. Et toi ?</p>

  <p>- Je rentre chez moi pour aller sur Internet. Je voudrais envoyer un e-mail.</p>

  <p>- A la bibliothèque on peut également naviguer sur Internet.</p>

  <p>- Vraiment ? Je passe à la bibliothèque...</p>

  <p>- David, quel est ton numéro de téléphone ?</p>

  <p>- 13875800000</p>

  <p>- D'accord. Au revoir !</p>

  <p>- Au revoir !</p>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 2</h3>

  <p><audio src="../Audio/15_2.mp3" controls="controls" id="15_2"></audio></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">喂，我是王丽！</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wéi, wǒ shì Wáng Lì!</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">王丽，你怎么样？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì, nǐ zěnme yàng?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我很好，谢谢！</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxie!</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">你有时间吗？有时间来我家吃饭或者我们一起去餐馆吃饭吧。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma? Yǒu shíjiān lái wǒjiā chīfàn huòzhě wǒmen yīqǐ qù cānguǎn chīfàn ba.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">好。我现在去你家。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Hǎo. Wǒ xiànzài qù nǐ jiā. </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction</h3>

  <p>- Allô, c'est Wang Li !</p>

  <p>- Wang Li, comment vas-tu ?</p>

  <p>- Très bien, merci !</p>

  <p>- As-tu du temps ? Si tu as du temps, viens chez moi ou bien allons au restaurant, pour manger.</p>

  <p>- OK, je passe chez toi.</p>

  <h2>4. Exercices</h2>

  <h3>A. Répondez aux questions</h3>

  <p>Répondez en chinois aux questions suivantes en fonction des dialogues précédents :</p>

 

  <ol>
    <li><span class="hanzi">王丽去银行做什么？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì qù yínháng zuò shénme?</span></li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">大卫回家做什么？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi huí jiā zuò shénme?</span></li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">王丽想大卫来她家做什么？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì xiǎng Dàwèi lái tā jiā zuò shénme?</span></li>
  </ol>

 

  <h3>B. Exercice de substitution</h3>

  <p>Composez des phrases à séries verbales avec les sujets, verbes et objets proposés ci-dessous :</p>

  <p>Sujet</p>

  <p class="hanzi">我 你 大卫</p>

  <p>Verbe 1</p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">去 来 回</span></p>

  <p>Objet 1</p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">X家 图书馆 餐馆</span></p>

  <p>Verbe 2 + Objet 2 (au choix)</p>
</body>
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