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<head>
  <title>Les moyens de transport en chinois (Leçon 16) : Méthode de chinois — Chine Informations</title>
  <link type="text/css" href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>Les moyens de transport en chinois - Leçon 16</h1>

  <h3>Sommaire de cette leçon</h3>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="#1.+vocabulaire">1. Vocabulaire</a></li>

    <li><a href="#2.+grammaire">2. Grammaire</a></li>

    <li><a href="#3.+dialogues">3. Dialogues</a></li>

    <li><a href="#4.+exercices">4. Exercices</a></li>
  </ul>

  <h2>1. Vocabulaire</h2>

  <h3>Verbes</h3>

  <table class="table1">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th></th>

        <th>
          Hanzi
        </th>

        <th>
          Pinyin
        </th>

        <th>
          Traduction
        </th>

        <th>
          Audio
        </th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          1
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">骑</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">qí</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          monter à (vélo,...); faire (du vélo,...); chevaucher
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/qi2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          2
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">走路</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zǒulù</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          marcher; aller à pieds
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zou3lu4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          3
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">走</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zǒu</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          marcher; aller à pieds
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zou3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          4
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">坐</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zuò</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          prendre (un moyen de transport); voyager en...
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zuo4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          5
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">打的</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">dǎdī</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          prendre le taxi
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/da3di1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          6
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">出发</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chūfā</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          partir; prendre le départ
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/chu1%2520fa1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          7
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">找</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zhǎo</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          chercher
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zhao3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          8
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">开车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">kāichē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          conduire (un véhicule)
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/kai1che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          9
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">玩(儿)</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">wán(r)</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          s'amuser; passer du bon temps
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/wan2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Divers</h3>

  <table class="table1">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th></th>

        <th>
          Hanzi
        </th>

        <th>
          Pinyin
        </th>

        <th>
          Traduction
        </th>

        <th>
          Audio
        </th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          1
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">怎么</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zěnme</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          comment; pourquoi
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zen3%2520me.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          2
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">每</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">měi</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          tous / toutes / chaque
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/mei3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          3
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">周末</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zhōumò</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          week-end
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zhou1%2520mo4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          4
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">问题</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">wèntí</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          problème; question
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/wen4%2520ti2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          5
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">没问题</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">méiwèntí</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          (il n'y a) pas de problème
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/mei2wen4ti2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          6
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">路</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">lù</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          route / chemin
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/lu4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          7
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          véhicule / voiture
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          8
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">自行车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zìxíngchē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          vélo / bicyclette
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/zi4%2520xing2%2520che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          9
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">出租</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chūzū</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          louer
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/chu1%2520zu1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          10
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">出租车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chūzūchē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          taxi
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/chu1zu1che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          11
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">公共</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">gōnggòng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          public
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/gong1%2520gong4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          12
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">汽车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">qìchē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          voiture / automobile / véhicule
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/qi4%2520che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          13
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">公共汽车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">gōnggòngqìchē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bus / autobus
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/gong1%2520gong4%2520qi4%2520che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          14
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">飞机</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">fēijī</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          avion
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/fei1%2520ji1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          15
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">火车</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">huǒchē</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          train
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/huo3%2520che1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          16
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">地铁</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">dìtiě</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          métro
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/di4%2520tie3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          17
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">船</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">chuán</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          bateau
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/chuan2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          18
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">北京</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          Beijing / Pékin
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/bei3jing1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          19
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">票</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">piào</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          ticket / billet
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/piao4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          20
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="hanzi">明天见</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">míngtiān jiàn</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          à demain / on se voit demain
        </td>

        <td>
          <audio src="../Audio/ming2tian1jian4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

 
  <img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>2. Grammaire</h2>

  <h3>A. Phrases à multiples verbes (2)</h3>

  <p>Dans la leçon précédente, nous avons vu qu'avec les verbes <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="pinyin"> qù </span>, <span class="hanzi">来</span> <span class="pinyin"> lái </span> et <span class="hanzi">回</span> <span class="pinyin"> huí </span> placés en première position dans une phrase à multibles verbes, le second verbe indiquait le but.</p>

  <p>Dans cette leçon, nous utiliserons des phrases dont le premier verbe indique la manière de faire<span class="pinyin">.</span> La structure de la phrase reste la même que celle que nous avons déjà étudiée :</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S +<span class="encadrerouge"> V1</span> (+ O1) + <span class="encadrerouge">V2</span> (+ O2)
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">咱们 <span class="encadrerouge">坐</span> 船 <span class="encadrerouge">去</span> 吧。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Zánmen zuò chuán qù ba. </span> <br/>Allons-y en bateau.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="encadrerouge">骑</span> 自行车 <span class="encadrerouge">来</span> 学校。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ qí zìxíngchē lái xuéxiào. </span><br/> Je vais à l'école à vélo.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">我 每天 <span class="encadrerouge">走路</span> <span class="encadrerouge">回</span> 家。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ měitiān zǒulù huí jiā. </span> <br/>Je rentre tous les jours chez moi à pieds.</li>
  </ul>

  <p>La forme négative de ce genre de phrase est faite avec le premier verbe et non les verbes suivants :</p>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="encadrerouge">不</span> 去 银行 取钱。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ bù qù yínháng qǔ qián. </span><br/> Je ne vais pas à la banque pour tirer de l'argent.</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">你妈妈 <span class="encadrerouge">不</span> 打的 去。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ māmā bù dǎdi qù. </span> / <span class="encadrerouge">et non <span class="hanzi">你妈妈打的不去。</span></span><br/> Ta maman n'y va pas en taxi.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>B. Questions avec <span class="hanzist">怎么</span> <span class="pinyinst"> zěnme </span></h3>

  <p>En chinois, <span class="hanzi">怎么</span> <span class="pinyin"> zěnme </span>peut être utilisé pour dire "comment ?" ou "pourquoi ?" et se place après le sujet. Voici la structure d'une phrase interrogative utilisant cette particule :</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + <span class="hanzist">怎么</span> + V (+ O) + ?
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">咱们 <span class="encadrerouge">怎么</span> 去？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Zánmen zěnme qù? </span><br/> Comment y allons-nous ?</li>

    <li><span class="hanzi">你妈妈<span class="encadrerouge"> 怎么 </span>打的 去 上班？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ māmā zěnme dǎdi qù shàngbān? </span><br/> Pourquoi ta maman prend-elle le taxi pour aller au travail ?</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>C. Utilisation du pronom <span class="hanzist">每</span> <span class="pinyin"> měi </span>"tous" et "toutes"</h3>

  <p>Le pronom <span class="hanzi">每</span> <span class="pinyin"> měi </span> se place devant un classificateur -souvent omis-, suivit du nom.</p>

  <div class="deux">
    S + <span class="hanzist">每</span> (+ CL) + Nom + V + O
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="encadrerouge">每</span> 天 骑 自行车。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ měi tiān qí zìxíngchē. </span> <br/>Tous les jours, je fais du vélo.</li>
  </ul>

  <img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>3. Dialogues</h2>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 1</h3>

  <audio src="../Audio/16_1.mp3" controls="controls" id="16_1"></audio>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">明天是周末。咱们一起去北京玩儿吧。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Míngtiān shì zhōumò. Zánmen yīqǐ qù Běijīng wánr ba.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">太好了！咱们怎么去？坐飞机还是坐火车？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Tài hǎo le! Zánmen zěnme qù? Zuò fēijī háishì zuò huǒchē?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">坐飞机太贵了。坐火车去，怎么样？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Zuò fēijī tài guì le. Zuò huǒchē qù, zěnme yàng?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">行。 咱们一起去买火车票吧。明天几点出发？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Xíng. Zánmen yīqǐ qù mǎi huǒchē piào ba. Míngtiān jǐ diǎn chūfā?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">早上6点，行吗？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Zǎoshang 6 diǎn, xíng ma?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">没问题。 </span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Méiwèntí.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我明天来你家找你。明天见！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Wǒ míngtiān lái nǐ jiā zhǎo nǐ. Míngtiān jiàn!</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">明天见！</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Míngtiān jiàn! </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction</h3>

  <p>- Demain c'est le week-end. Et si nous allions à Pékin pour prendre du bon temps ?</p>

  <p>- Trop bien ! Comment y allons-nous ? En avion ou en train ?</p>

  <p>- En avion c'est trop cher. Allons-y en train... Qu'en penses-tu ?</p>

  <p>- D'accord. allons acheter les billets de train ensemble. Demain à quelle heure partons-nous ?</p>

  <p>- 6 heures du matin, ça va ?</p>

  <p>- Pas de problème.</p>

  <p>- Je passe te chercher chez toi, demain. À demain ! - À demain !</p>

  <h3>Dialogue N° 2</h3>

  <audio src="../Audio/16_2.mp3" controls="controls" id="16_2"></audio>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">大卫，你每天怎么来学校？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Dàwèi, nǐ měitiān zěnme lái xuéxiào?</span></p>

  <p>-<span class="hanzi"> 我每天骑自行车来学校。你呢？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ měitiān qí zìxíngchē lái xuéxiào. Nǐ ne?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我没有自行车。我每天上午坐公共汽车来学校。 </span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ méiyǒu zìxíngchē. Wǒ měitiān shàngwǔ zuò gōnggòngqìchē lái xuéxiào.</span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- 每天下午走路回家。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Měitiān xiàwǔ zǒulù huí jiā.</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">王丽，你爸爸妈妈不开车吗？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wáng Lì, nǐ bàba māma bù kāichē ma?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">我们没有车。爸爸每天坐地铁去上班。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒmen méiyǒu chē. Bàba měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.</span></p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">- 妈妈每天坐出租车去上班。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Māma měitiān zuò chūzū chē qù shàngbān.</span></p>

  <p>-<span class="hanzi"> 你妈妈怎么打的去上班？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ māma zěnme dǎdi qù shàngbān?</span></p>

  <p>-<span class="hanzi"> 她工作的地方没有地铁，也没有公共汽车。</span><br/> <span class="pinyin"> Tā gōngzuò de dìfāng méi yǒu dìtiě, yě méi yǒu gōnggòngqìchē. </span></p>

  <h3>Traduction</h3>

  <p>- David, comment viens-tu à l'école tous les jours ?</p>

  <p>- Je viens tous les jours à vélo. Et toi ?</p>

  <p>- Je n'ai pas de vélo. Je prends tous les jours le bus pour venir. L'après-midi, je rentre chez moi à pieds.</p>

  <p>- Wang Li, tes parents ne conduisent pas ?</p>

  <p>- Nous n'avons pas de voiture. Mon papa prend tous les jours le métro pour aller travailler. Ma maman prend le taxi pour aller au travail.</p>

  <p>- Pourquoi ta maman prend-elle le taxi pour se rendre au travail ?</p>

  <p>- Il n'y a pas de métro à l'endroit où elle travaille.</p>

  <img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>

  <h2>4. Exercices</h2>

  <h3>A. Exercice de substitution</h3>

  <p>Composez des phrases à séries verbales avec les verbes et objets proposés ci-dessous :</p>

  <p>Verbe 1</p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">走路 骑自行车 坐公共汽车 打的</span></p>

  <p>Verbe 2</p>

  <p><span class="hanzi">去 来 回</span></p>

  <p>Lieu</p>

  <h3>B. Répondez aux questions</h3>

  <p>Répondez en chinois aux questions suivantes, en fonction des dialogues précédents :</p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">大卫每天怎么去学校？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Dàwèi měitiān zěnme qù xuéxiào?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">王丽爸爸妈妈怎么不开车？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Wáng Lì bàba māma zěnme bù kāichē?</span></p>

  <p>- <span class="hanzi">你每天怎么去上课/上班？怎么回家呢？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">- Nǐ měitiān zěnme qù shàngkè/shàngbān? Zěnme huí jiā ne? </span></p>

  
  <img src="../Images/ligne2.png"/>
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