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  <title>Leçon 03 - Les Nombres -</title>
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    <h1>Leçon 03 - Les Nombres -</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Les chiffres et les nombres chinois. Apprenez à compter en Chinois de 0 à 100 000 000.
    </div>

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_381">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Le système numérique chinois</li>

          <li>Les chiffres de base : de 0 à 10</li>

          <li>De 11 à 99</li>

          <li>De 100 à 999</li>

          <li>1000 et au delà</li>

          <li>Exemples</li>

          <li>Exercices de calligraphie</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_382">Le système numérique chinois<br/></h2>

      <p>Simple et direct Le système numérique chinois est simple et sans embûches. Il n'y a pas autant de noms de nombres comme en Français (où l'on utilise des mots différents de zéro à seize et pour les dizaines : vingt, trente, quarante...). Voir la forme compliquée des chiffres.</p>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_383">Les chiffres de base : de 0 à 10</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/03-01.mp3"></audio>

      <table class="table1">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th></th>

            <th>
              <p>Chinois</p>
            </th>

            <th>
              <p>Pinyin</p>
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>1</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">一</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">yī</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>2</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">二</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">èr</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>3</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">三</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">sān</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>4</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">四</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">sì</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>5</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">五</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">wǔ</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>6</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">六</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">liù</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>7</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">七</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">qī</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>8</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">八</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">bā</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>9</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">九</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">jiǔ</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>10</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">十</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">shí</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <p>0</p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="hanzi">零 / 〇</span></p>
            </td>

            <td>
              <p><span class="pinyin">líng</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_384">De 11 à 99</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/03-02.mp3"></audio>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th></th>

            <th>
              Chinois
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>

            <th>
              Note
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              11
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">十一</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shíyī</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              10+1
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              12
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">十二</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shí'èr</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              10+2
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              13
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">十三</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shísān</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              10+3
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              19
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">十九</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shíjiǔ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              10+9
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              20
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">二十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">èrshí</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              2x10
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              21
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">二十一</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">èrshíyī</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              2x10+1
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              22
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">二十二</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">èrshí'èr</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              2x10+2
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              30
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">三十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">sānshí</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              3x10
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              40
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">四十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">sìshí</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              4x10
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              90
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">九十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">jiǔshí</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              9x10
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              99
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">九十九</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">jiǔshíjiǔ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              9x10+9
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_385">De 100 à 999</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/03-03.mp3"></audio>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th></th>

            <th>
              Chinois
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              100
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yībǎi</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              101
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百零一</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yībǎilíngyī</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              110
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百一（十）</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yībǎiyī(shí)</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              111
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百一十一</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yībǎiyīshíyī</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              120
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百二十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yībǎi'èrshí</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              200
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">二百</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">èrbǎi</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              999
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">九百九十九</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">jiǔbǎijiǔshǐjiǔ</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_386">1000 et au delà</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/03-04.mp3"></audio>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th></th>

            <th>
              Chinois
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              1 000
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一千</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī qiān</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              1 001
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一千零一</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī qiān líng yī</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              1 010
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一千零一十</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī qiān líng yī shí</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              1 100
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一千一百</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī qiān yī bǎi</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              9 999
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">九千九百九十九</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">jiǔ qiān jiǔ bǎi jiǔ shí jiǔ</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              10 000
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一万</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī wàn</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              1 000 000
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一百万</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī bǎi wàn</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              100 000 000
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一亿</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yī yì</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_387">Exemples</h2>

      <ul>
        <li>100,004 <br/> <span class="hanzi">十万〇四 </span><br/> <span class="pinyin">shí wàn líng sì</span></li>

        <li>10,050,026 <br/> <span class="hanzi">一千〇五万〇二十六 </span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">yī qiān líng wǔ wàn líng èrshíliù</span></li>
      </ul>

      <p>or</p>

      <ul>
        <li><span class="hanzi">一千〇五万二十六 </span><br/> <span class="pinyin">yī qiān líng wǔ wàn èr shí liù</span></li>
      </ul>

      <p>Exercices en ligne : <a href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/games/numbers/chinese/one.html" class="uri">http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/games/numbers/chinese/one.html</a></p>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_388">Exercice de calligraphie</h2>

      <p>15 nouveaux caractères </p>

      <p><span class="hanzi">一二三四五六七八九十百千万亿零</span></p>

     

      <ul>
        <li><img src="../Images/file38.jpg" alt="img47.jpeg"/><br/></li>

        <li><img src="../Images/file39.jpg" alt="img48.jpeg"/><br/></li>

        <li><img src="../Images/file40.jpg" alt="img49.jpeg"/><br/></li>
      </ul>

      

     
    
  
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