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Chinese-Chine-nouvelle


			
				
					
						
						
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    <h1>Leçon 09 - Heure, Emploi du temps -</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Apprenez à lire et donner l'heure en Chinois.<br/>

      Vocabulaire :Quelle heure est-il? A quelle heure reviens-tu?
    </div>

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_462">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Quelle heure est-il?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : À quelle heure te lèves-tu?</li>

          <li>Conversation 3 : À quelle heure faites-vous une pause?</li>

          <li>Conversation 4 : À quelle heure déjeunez-vous?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de Subsitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_463">Conversation 1 : Quelle heure est-il?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/09-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">现在几点了？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le ?</span><br/> - ( Maintenant ) quelle heure est-il?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">现在差1刻8点</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài chà yí kè bā diǎn.</span><br/> - Il est 8 heures moins le quart.</li>
      </ul>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th>
              Hanzi
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>

            <th>
              Type<br/>

              grammatical
            </th>

            <th>
              Traduction
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">现在</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">xiànzài</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              maintenant
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">点</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">diǎn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              heure
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">le</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (part)
            </td>

            <td>
              particule modale
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">差</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">chà</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              manquer de
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">刻</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">kè</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              un quart (d'heure)
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_464">Conversation 2 : À quelle heure te lèves-tu?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/09-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">每天早上你几点起床？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Měitiān zǎoshàng nǐ jǐ diǎn qǐ chuáng?</span><br/> - A quelle heure te lèves-tu le matin? ( tous les jours le matin )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我6点半起床。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng.</span><br/> - Je me lève à 6 heures et demie.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你上午什么时候上课</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shàngwǔ shénme shíhou shàngkè?</span><br/> - A quelle heure as-tu cours le matin?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我们上午8点开始上</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shàngwǔ bā diǎn kāishǐ shàngkè.</span><br/> - Les cours commencent à 8 heures du matin. ( Nous commençons les cours le matin à 8 heures )</li>
      </ul>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th>
              Hanzi
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>

            <th>
              Type<br/>

              grammatical
            </th>

            <th>
              Traduction
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">每</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">měi</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (adj)
            </td>

            <td>
              tous
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">每天</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">měitiān</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              tous les jours
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">起</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">qǐ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              se lever
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">床</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">chuáng</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              lit
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">起床</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">qǐchuáng</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              se lever
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">半</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">bàn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              moitié
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">上午</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shàngwǔ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              matin
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">课</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">kè</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              leçon
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">上课</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shàngkè</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              avoir cours
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">开始</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">kāishǐ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              commencer<br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_465">Conversation 3 : À quelle heure faites-vous une pause?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/09-03.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen jǐ diǎn xiūxi?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">几点你们休息</span><br/> - A quelle heure faites-vous une pause?</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shí diǎn shí fēn zuǒyòu xiūxi.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我们10点10分左右休息</span><br/> - A 10h10 environ. ( Nous faisons une pause à ... )</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Xiūxi de shíhou nǐmen zuò shénme?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">休息的时候你们做什</span><br/> - Que faites-vous pendant la pause? ( au moment de la pause )</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Yǒude rén hē kāfēi, yǒude rén xīyān.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">有的人喝咖啡有的人吸烟</span><br/> - Il y en a qui boivent un café, d'autres qui fument. ( certaines personnes... )</li>
      </ul>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th>
              Hanzi
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>

            <th>
              Type<br/>

              grammatical
            </th>

            <th>
              Traduction
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">休息</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">xiūxi</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              se reposer, faire un pause
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">分</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">fēn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              minute
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">左右</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">zuǒyòu</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              environ
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">做</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">zuò</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              faire
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">时候</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">shíhou</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              moment
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">有的</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yǒude</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              quelques, certains
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">咖啡</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">kāfēi</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              café
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">吸烟</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">xīyān</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)<br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              fumer
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">喝</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">hē</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              boire
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_466">Conversation 4 : À quelle heure déjeunez-vous?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/09-04.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Zhōngwǔ nǐ jǐdiǎn chī wǔfàn?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">中午你几点吃午饭</span><br/> - À quelle heure déjeunez-vous ( à midi )?</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Yǒushíhou yì diǎn, yǒushíhou liǎng diǎn.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">有时候一点有时候两点</span><br/> - Parfois à 1h, parfois à 2h.</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Chī wǔfàn yǐhòu wǒ huí jiā.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">吃午饭以后我回家</span><br/> Après le déjeuner, je rentre à la maison.</li>
      </ul>

      <table class="table1">
        <thead>
          <tr class="header">
            <th>
              Hanzi
            </th>

            <th>
              Pinyin
            </th>

            <th>
              Type<br/>

              grammatical
            </th>

            <th>
              Traduction
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">中午</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">zhōngwǔ</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              midi
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">chī</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              manger
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">饭</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">fàn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              riz, repas
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">午饭</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">wǔfàn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              le déjeuner
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">吃午饭</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">chī wǔfàn</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (v)
            </td>

            <td>
              déjeuner
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">有时候</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yǒushíhou</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (adv)
            </td>

            <td>
              parfois
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">以后</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">yǐhòu</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (adv)
            </td>

            <td>
              après
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">两</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">liǎng</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (num)
            </td>

            <td>
              deux
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">家</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="pinyin">jiā</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              (n)
            </td>

            <td>
              famille, maison
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_467">Grammaire</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_468">Structure de la phrase : verbe + <span class="hanzist">的</span> + nom</h3>

        <p>Lorsqu'un verbe est utilisé comme attribut, il est suivi de la particule <span class="hanzi">的</span>.</p>

        <div class="deux">
          verbe + <span class="hanzist">的</span> + nom
        </div>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">休息 的 时候</span><br/>- <br/>- pendant la pause (faire une pause + moment)</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">吃饭 的 时候</span><br/>- <br/>- pendant le repas (manger + moment)<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_469">Deux: <span class="hanzist">二</span> et <span class="hanzist">两</span></h3>

        <p><span class="hanzi">二</span> et <span class="hanzi">两</span> signifient "deux". Devant un spécificatif, <span class="hanzi">两</span> est utilisé au lieu de <span class="hanzi">二</span>.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">两点</span><br/>- <br/>- deux heures</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">两分钟</span><br/>- <br/>- deux minutes</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">两个人</span><br/>- <br/>- deux personnes<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_470">Exercices de Subsitution</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_471">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le ?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">现在几点 了？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài <span class="encadrerouge">liǎng diǎn bàn</span>.</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">现在 <span class="encadrerouge">两点半</span>。</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">两点十分</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">liǎng diǎn shí fēn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                2:10
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">两点一刻</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">liǎng diǎn yī kè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                2:15
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">差一刻八点</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">chà yí kè bā diǎn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                7:45
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">差五分钟两点</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">chà wǔ fēnzhōng liǎng diǎn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                1:55
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_472">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">shàngwǔ</span> shénme shíhou shàngkè ?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">上午</span>什么时候上课？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <span class="encadrerouge">shàngwǔ</span> <span class="encadrerouge">8 diǎn</span> kāishǐ shàngkè.</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我们<span class="encadrerouge">上午</span><span class="encadrerouge">8点</span>开始上课。</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                Sub. 1
              </th>

              <th>
                Sub. 2
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">早上</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zǎoshang</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                matin
              </td>

              <td>
                8:00
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">上午</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shàngwǔ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                matin (fin de matinée)
              </td>

              <td>
                11:00
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">中午</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhōngwǔ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                midi
              </td>

              <td>
                1:00
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">下午</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xiàwǔ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                après-midi
              </td>

              <td>
                2:30
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">晚上</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wǎnshang</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                soir
              </td>

              <td>
                7:30
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_473">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Xiūxi de shíhou nǐmen zuò shénme ?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">休息的时候你们做什么？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Yǒude rén <span class="encadrerouge">hē kāfēi</span>, yǒude rén <span class="encadrerouge">xī yān</span>.</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">有的人<span class="encadrerouge">喝咖啡</span>有的人<span class="encadrerouge">吸烟</span>。</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">喝茶</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hē chá</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                boire du thé
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">去厕所</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">qù cèsuǒ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                aller aux toilettes
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">打电话</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dǎ diànhuà</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                téléphoner
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">吸烟</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xī yān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                fumer
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson10.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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