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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
    3. 

  3. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
    5. 

  5. <head>
    6. 

  6.   <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    7. 

  7.   <meta name="generator" content="pandoc"/>
    8. 

  8.   <title>Leçon 13 - Vins et boissons</title>
    9. 

  9.   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Styles/stylesheet.css"/>
    10. 

  10.   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Styles/main.css"/>
    11. 

  11. </head>
    12. 

  12. 

  13. <body>
    14. 

  14.   <section id="leçon-13---vins-et-boissons" class="level1">
    15. 

  15.     <h1>Leçon 13 - Vins et boissons</h1>
    16. 

  16. 

  17.     <div class="resume">
    18. 

  18.       Grammaire : le passé en chinois, exemples et exercices. Vocabulaire : Aimes-tu ... ? As-tu déjà ... ? Tu dois être ...
    19. 

  19.     </div>
    20. 

  20. 

  21.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_520">Contenu de la leçon</h2>
    22. 

  22. 

  23.       <div class="contents">
    24. 

  24.         <ul>
    25. 

  25.           <li>Conversation 1 : Aimez vous l'alcool de riz?<br/></li>
    26. 

  26. 

  27.           <li>Conversation 2 : As-tu déjà bu du thé vert?<br/></li>
    28. 

  28. 

  29.           <li>Conversation 3 : Tu viens sûrement du Sud<br/></li>
    30. 

  30. 

  31.           <li>Grammaire<br/></li>
    32. 

  32. 

  33.           <li>Exercices de Subsitution<br/></li>
    34. 

  34.         </ul>
    35. 

  35.       </div>
    36. 

  36.     
    37. 

  37. 

  38.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_521">Conversation 1 : Aimez vous l'alcool de riz?</h2>
    39. 

  39. 

  40.       <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/13-01.mp3"></audio>
    41. 

  41. 

  42.       <ul>
    43. 

  43.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">你喜欢喝白酒吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐhuān hē báijiǔ ma ?</span><br/> - Aimes-tu boire l'alcool de riz?</li>
    44. 

  44. 

  45.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">不太喜欢喝白酒, 喜欢喝茶.</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bú tài xǐhuān hē báijiǔ, xǐhuān hē chá.</span><br/> - Je n'aime pas trop l'alcool de riz, j'aime le thé.</li>
    46. 

  46. 

  47.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">你喜欢喝花茶还是绿茶？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐhuān hē huāchá háishì lǜchá ?</span><br/> - Aimes-tu le thé parfumé ou le thé vert.</li>
    48. 

  48. 

  49.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">花茶. 我经常喝花茶.</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Huāchá. Wǒ jīngcháng hē huāchá.</span><br/> - Le thé parfumé. J'en bois souvent.<br/></li>
    50. 

  50.       </ul>
    51. 

  51. 

  52.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_522">Vocabulaire</h3>
    53. 

  53. 

  54.         <table class="table1">
    55. 

  55.           <thead>
    56. 

  56.             <tr class="header">
    57. 

  57.               <th>
    58. 

  58.                 Hanzi
    59. 

  59.               </th>
    60. 

  60. 

  61.               <th>
    62. 

  62.                 Pinyin
    63. 

  63.               </th>
    64. 

  64. 

  65.               <th>
    66. 

  66.                 Type<br/>
    67. 

  67. 

  68.                 grammatical
    69. 

  69.               </th>
    70. 

  70. 

  71.               <th>
    72. 

  72.                 Traduction
    73. 

  73.               </th>
    74. 

  74.             </tr>
    75. 

  75.           </thead>
    76. 

  76. 

  77.           <tbody>
    78. 

  78.             <tr>
    79. 

  79.               <td>
    80. 

  80.                 <span class="hanzi">喜欢</span>
    81. 

  81.               </td>
    82. 

  82. 

  83.               <td>
    84. 

  84.                 <span class="pinyin">xǐhuān</span>
    85. 

  85.               </td>
    86. 

  86. 

  87.               <td>
    88. 

  88.                 (v)
    89. 

  89.               </td>
    90. 

  90. 

  91.               <td>
    92. 

  92.                 aimer
    93. 

  93.               </td>
    94. 

  94.             </tr>
    95. 

  95. 

  96.             <tr>
    97. 

  97.               <td>
    98. 

  98.                 <span class="hanzi">白酒</span>
    99. 

  99.               </td>
    100. 

  100. 

  101.               <td>
    102. 

  102.                 <span class="pinyin">báijiǔ</span>
    103. 

  103.               </td>
    104. 

  104. 

  105.               <td>
    106. 

  106.                 (n)
    107. 

  107.               </td>
    108. 

  108. 

  109.               <td>
    110. 

  110.                 alcool de riz, eau-de-vie
    111. 

  111.               </td>
    112. 

  112.             </tr>
    113. 

  113. 

  114.             <tr>
    115. 

  115.               <td>
    116. 

  116.                 太
    117. 

  117.               </td>
    118. 

  118. 

  119.               <td>
    120. 

  120.                 <span class="pinyin">tài</span>
    121. 

  121.               </td>
    122. 

  122. 

  123.               <td>
    124. 

  124.                 (adv)
    125. 

  125.               </td>
    126. 

  126. 

  127.               <td>
    128. 

  128.                 trop
    129. 

  129.               </td>
    130. 

  130.             </tr>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.             <tr>
    133. 

  133.               <td>
    134. 

  134.                 <span class="hanzi">花茶</span>
    135. 

  135.               </td>
    136. 

  136. 

  137.               <td>
    138. 

  138.                 <span class="pinyin">huāchá</span>
    139. 

  139.               </td>
    140. 

  140. 

  141.               <td>
    142. 

  142.                 (n)
    143. 

  143.               </td>
    144. 

  144. 

  145.               <td>
    146. 

  146.                 thé parfumé
    147. 

  147.               </td>
    148. 

  148.             </tr>
    149. 

  149. 

  150.             <tr>
    151. 

  151.               <td>
    152. 

  152.                 <span class="hanzi">还是</span>
    153. 

  153.               </td>
    154. 

  154. 

  155.               <td>
    156. 

  156.                 <span class="pinyin">háishì</span>
    157. 

  157.               </td>
    158. 

  158. 

  159.               <td>
    160. 

  160.                 (conj)
    161. 

  161.               </td>
    162. 

  162. 

  163.               <td>
    164. 

  164.                 ou
    165. 

  165.               </td>
    166. 

  166.             </tr>
    167. 

  167. 

  168.             <tr>
    169. 

  169.               <td>
    170. 

  170.                 <span class="hanzi">绿茶</span>
    171. 

  171.               </td>
    172. 

  172. 

  173.               <td>
    174. 

  174.                 <span class="pinyin">lǜchá</span>
    175. 

  175.               </td>
    176. 

  176. 

  177.               <td>
    178. 

  178.                 (n)
    179. 

  179.               </td>
    180. 

  180. 

  181.               <td>
    182. 

  182.                 thé vert
    183. 

  183.               </td>
    184. 

  184.             </tr>
    185. 

  185. 

  186.             <tr>
    187. 

  187.               <td>
    188. 

  188.                 <span class="hanzi">经常</span>
    189. 

  189.               </td>
    190. 

  190. 

  191.               <td>
    192. 

  192.                 <span class="pinyin">jīngcháng</span>
    193. 

  193.               </td>
    194. 

  194. 

  195.               <td>
    196. 

  196.                 (adv)
    197. 

  197.               </td>
    198. 

  198. 

  199.               <td>
    200. 

  200.                 souvent
    201. 

  201.               </td>
    202. 

  202.             </tr>
    203. 

  203.           </tbody>
    204. 

  204.         </table>
    205. 

  205.       
    206. 

  206.     
    207. 

  207. 

  208.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_523">Conversation 2 : As-tu déjà bu du thé vert?</h2>
    209. 

  209. 

  210.       <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/13-02.mp3"></audio>
    211. 

  211. 

  212.       <ul>
    213. 

  213.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">你喝过绿茶吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ hē guo lǜchá ma ?</span><br/> - As-tu déjà bu du thé vert?</li>
    214. 

  214. 

  215.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">没有。绿茶贵不贵？好喝吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Méi yǒu. Lǜchá guì bu guì? Hǎo hē ma ?</span><br/> - Non, le thé vert est-il cher? Est-il bon?</li>
    216. 

  216. 

  217.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">不便宜，很贵。我觉得很好喝。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bù piányi, hěn guì. Wǒ juéde hěn hǎo hē.</span><br/> - Ce n'est pas bon marché, c'est très cher, mais je trouve que c'est très bon.<br/></li>
    218. 

  218.       </ul>
    219. 

  219. 

  220.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_524">Vocabulaire</h3>
    221. 

  221. 

  222.         <table class="table1">
    223. 

  223.           <thead>
    224. 

  224.             <tr class="header">
    225. 

  225.               <th>
    226. 

  226.                 Hanzi
    227. 

  227.               </th>
    228. 

  228. 

  229.               <th>
    230. 

  230.                 Pinyin
    231. 

  231.               </th>
    232. 

  232. 

  233.               <th>
    234. 

  234.                 Type<br/>
    235. 

  235. 

  236.                 grammatical
    237. 

  237.               </th>
    238. 

  238. 

  239.               <th>
    240. 

  240.                 Traduction
    241. 

  241.               </th>
    242. 

  242.             </tr>
    243. 

  243.           </thead>
    244. 

  244. 

  245.           <tbody>
    246. 

  246.             <tr>
    247. 

  247.               <td>
    248. 

  248.                 <span class="hanzi">贵</span>
    249. 

  249.               </td>
    250. 

  250. 

  251.               <td>
    252. 

  252.                 <span class="pinyin">guì</span>
    253. 

  253.               </td>
    254. 

  254. 

  255.               <td>
    256. 

  256.                 (adj)
    257. 

  257.               </td>
    258. 

  258. 

  259.               <td>
    260. 

  260.                 cher
    261. 

  261.               </td>
    262. 

  262.             </tr>
    263. 

  263. 

  264.             <tr>
    265. 

  265.               <td>
    266. 

  266.                 <span class="hanzi">好喝</span>
    267. 

  267.               </td>
    268. 

  268. 

  269.               <td>
    270. 

  270.                 <span class="pinyin">hǎohē</span>
    271. 

  271.               </td>
    272. 

  272. 

  273.               <td>
    274. 

  274.                 (adj)
    275. 

  275.               </td>
    276. 

  276. 

  277.               <td>
    278. 

  278.                 bon (à boire)
    279. 

  279.               </td>
    280. 

  280.             </tr>
    281. 

  281. 

  282.             <tr>
    283. 

  283.               <td>
    284. 

  284.                 <span class="hanzi">便宜</span>
    285. 

  285.               </td>
    286. 

  286. 

  287.               <td>
    288. 

  288.                 <span class="pinyin">piányi</span>
    289. 

  289.               </td>
    290. 

  290. 

  291.               <td>
    292. 

  292.                 (adv)
    293. 

  293.               </td>
    294. 

  294. 

  295.               <td>
    296. 

  296.                 bon marché
    297. 

  297.               </td>
    298. 

  298.             </tr>
    299. 

  299. 

  300.             <tr>
    301. 

  301.               <td>
    302. 

  302.                 <span class="hanzi">觉得</span>
    303. 

  303.               </td>
    304. 

  304. 

  305.               <td>
    306. 

  306.                 <span class="pinyin">juéde</span>
    307. 

  307.               </td>
    308. 

  308. 

  309.               <td>
    310. 

  310.                 (v)
    311. 

  311.               </td>
    312. 

  312. 

  313.               <td>
    314. 

  314.                 trouver, considérer
    315. 

  315.               </td>
    316. 

  316.             </tr>
    317. 

  317.           </tbody>
    318. 

  318.         </table>
    319. 

  319.       
    320. 

  320.     
    321. 

  321. 

  322.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_525">Conversation 3 : Tu viens sûrement du Sud</h2>
    323. 

  323. 

  324.       <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/13-03.mp3"></audio>
    325. 

  325. 

  326.       <ul>
    327. 

  327.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">你一定是南方人。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ yídìng shì nánfāngrén.</span><br/> - Tu viens du Sud non? ( tu es sûrement quelqu'un du Sud.)</li>
    328. 

  328. 

  329.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">是啊。你怎么知道？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Shì a. Nǐ zěnme zhīdào ?</span><br/> - En effet! Comment le sais-tu?</li>
    330. 

  330. 

  331.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">因为北方人喝，花茶南方人。喜欢喝绿茶。你喝过龙井吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yīnwèi běifāngrén hē huāchá，nánfāngrén xǐhuān hē lǜchá. Nǐ hē guo lóngjǐng ma ?</span><br/> - Parce qu'au Nord on boit ( les gens du Nord boivent ) du thé parfumé, au Sud du thé vert. As-tu bu du thé Longjing?</li>
    332. 

  332. 

  333.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">当然啦。西湖龙井很。有名。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dāngrán la. Xīhú lóngjǐng hěn yǒumíng.</span> - Évidemment !<br/> - Le thé Longjing du lac de l'Ouest est très célèbre.</li>
    334. 

  334. 

  335.         <li>- <span class="hanzi">看来你对茶很了解。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Kànlái nǐ duì chá hěn liǎojiě.</span><br/> - Toi, tu m'as l'air de t'y connaître en thé.<br/></li>
    336. 

  336.       </ul>
    337. 

  337. 

  338.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_526">Vocabulaire</h3>
    339. 

  339. 

  340.         <table class="table1">
    341. 

  341.           <thead>
    342. 

  342.             <tr class="header">
    343. 

  343.               <th>
    344. 

  344.                 Hanzi
    345. 

  345.               </th>
    346. 

  346. 

  347.               <th>
    348. 

  348.                 Pinyin
    349. 

  349.               </th>
    350. 

  350. 

  351.               <th>
    352. 

  352.                 Type<br/>
    353. 

  353. 

  354.                 grammatical
    355. 

  355.               </th>
    356. 

  356. 

  357.               <th>
    358. 

  358.                 Traduction
    359. 

  359.               </th>
    360. 

  360.             </tr>
    361. 

  361.           </thead>
    362. 

  362. 

  363.           <tbody>
    364. 

  364.             <tr>
    365. 

  365.               <td>
    366. 

  366.                 <span class="hanzi">南方</span>
    367. 

  367.               </td>
    368. 

  368. 

  369.               <td>
    370. 

  370.                 <span class="pinyin">nánfāng</span>
    371. 

  371.               </td>
    372. 

  372. 

  373.               <td>
    374. 

  374.                 (n)
    375. 

  375.               </td>
    376. 

  376. 

  377.               <td>
    378. 

  378.                 le Sud
    379. 

  379.               </td>
    380. 

  380.             </tr>
    381. 

  381. 

  382.             <tr>
    383. 

  383.               <td>
    384. 

  384.                 <span class="hanzi">怎么</span>
    385. 

  385.               </td>
    386. 

  386. 

  387.               <td>
    388. 

  388.                 <span class="pinyin">zěnme</span>
    389. 

  389.               </td>
    390. 

  390. 

  391.               <td>
    392. 

  392.                 (pro)
    393. 

  393.               </td>
    394. 

  394. 

  395.               <td>
    396. 

  396.                 comment
    397. 

  397.               </td>
    398. 

  398.             </tr>
    399. 

  399. 

  400.             <tr>
    401. 

  401.               <td>
    402. 

  402.                 <span class="hanzi">知道</span>
    403. 

  403.               </td>
    404. 

  404. 

  405.               <td>
    406. 

  406.                 <span class="pinyin">zhīdào</span>
    407. 

  407.               </td>
    408. 

  408. 

  409.               <td>
    410. 

  410.                 (v)
    411. 

  411.               </td>
    412. 

  412. 

  413.               <td>
    414. 

  414.                 savoir
    415. 

  415.               </td>
    416. 

  416.             </tr>
    417. 

  417. 

  418.             <tr>
    419. 

  419.               <td>
    420. 

  420.                 <span class="hanzi">因为</span>
    421. 

  421.               </td>
    422. 

  422. 

  423.               <td>
    424. 

  424.                 <span class="pinyin">yīnwèi</span>
    425. 

  425.               </td>
    426. 

  426. 

  427.               <td>
    428. 

  428.                 (conj)
    429. 

  429.               </td>
    430. 

  430. 

  431.               <td>
    432. 

  432.                 parce que
    433. 

  433.               </td>
    434. 

  434.             </tr>
    435. 

  435. 

  436.             <tr>
    437. 

  437.               <td>
    438. 

  438.                 <span class="hanzi">北方</span>
    439. 

  439.               </td>
    440. 

  440. 

  441.               <td>
    442. 

  442.                 <span class="pinyin">běifāng</span>
    443. 

  443.               </td>
    444. 

  444. 

  445.               <td>
    446. 

  446.                 (n)
    447. 

  447.               </td>
    448. 

  448. 

  449.               <td>
    450. 

  450.                 le Nord
    451. 

  451.               </td>
    452. 

  452.             </tr>
    453. 

  453. 

  454.             <tr>
    455. 

  455.               <td>
    456. 

  456.                 <span class="hanzi">龙井</span>
    457. 

  457.               </td>
    458. 

  458. 

  459.               <td>
    460. 

  460.                 <span class="pinyin">lóngjǐng</span>
    461. 

  461.               </td>
    462. 

  462. 

  463.               <td>
    464. 

  464.                 (n)
    465. 

  465.               </td>
    466. 

  466. 

  467.               <td>
    468. 

  468.                 Longjing (nom d'un thé)
    469. 

  469.               </td>
    470. 

  470.             </tr>
    471. 

  471. 

  472.             <tr>
    473. 

  473.               <td>
    474. 

  474.                 <span class="hanzi">当然</span>
    475. 

  475.               </td>
    476. 

  476. 

  477.               <td>
    478. 

  478.                 <span class="pinyin">dāngrán</span>
    479. 

  479.               </td>
    480. 

  480. 

  481.               <td>
    482. 

  482.                 (adv)
    483. 

  483.               </td>
    484. 

  484. 

  485.               <td>
    486. 

  486.                 évidemment
    487. 

  487.               </td>
    488. 

  488.             </tr>
    489. 

  489. 

  490.             <tr>
    491. 

  491.               <td>
    492. 

  492.                 <span class="hanzi">啦</span>
    493. 

  493.               </td>
    494. 

  494. 

  495.               <td>
    496. 

  496.                 <span class="pinyin">la</span>
    497. 

  497.               </td>
    498. 

  498. 

  499.               <td>
    500. 

  500.                 (part)
    501. 

  501.               </td>
    502. 

  502. 

  503.               <td>
    504. 

  504.                 (particule modale)
    505. 

  505.               </td>
    506. 

  506.             </tr>
    507. 

  507. 

  508.             <tr>
    509. 

  509.               <td>
    510. 

  510.                 <span class="hanzi">西湖</span>
    511. 

  511.               </td>
    512. 

  512. 

  513.               <td>
    514. 

  514.                 <span class="pinyin">Xīhú</span>
    515. 

  515.               </td>
    516. 

  516. 

  517.               <td>
    518. 

  518.                 (n)
    519. 

  519.               </td>
    520. 

  520. 

  521.               <td>
    522. 

  522.                 lac de l'Ouest (à Hangzhou)
    523. 

  523.               </td>
    524. 

  524.             </tr>
    525. 

  525. 

  526.             <tr>
    527. 

  527.               <td>
    528. 

  528.                 <span class="hanzi">有名</span>
    529. 

  529.               </td>
    530. 

  530. 

  531.               <td>
    532. 

  532.                 <span class="pinyin">yǒumíng</span>
    533. 

  533.               </td>
    534. 

  534. 

  535.               <td>
    536. 

  536.                 (adv)
    537. 

  537.               </td>
    538. 

  538. 

  539.               <td>
    540. 

  540.                 fameux
    541. 

  541.               </td>
    542. 

  542.             </tr>
    543. 

  543. 

  544.             <tr>
    545. 

  545.               <td>
    546. 

  546.                 <span class="hanzi">看来</span>
    547. 

  547.               </td>
    548. 

  548. 

  549.               <td>
    550. 

  550.                 <span class="pinyin">kànlái</span>
    551. 

  551.               </td>
    552. 

  552. 

  553.               <td>
    554. 

  554.                 (v)
    555. 

  555.               </td>
    556. 

  556. 

  557.               <td>
    558. 

  558.                 sembler, avoir l'air
    559. 

  559.               </td>
    560. 

  560.             </tr>
    561. 

  561. 

  562.             <tr>
    563. 

  563.               <td>
    564. 

  564.                 <span class="hanzi">对</span>
    565. 

  565.               </td>
    566. 

  566. 

  567.               <td>
    568. 

  568.                 <span class="pinyin">duì</span>
    569. 

  569.               </td>
    570. 

  570. 

  571.               <td>
    572. 

  572.                 (prep)
    573. 

  573.               </td>
    574. 

  574. 

  575.               <td>
    576. 

  576.                 pour, envers
    577. 

  577.               </td>
    578. 

  578.             </tr>
    579. 

  579. 

  580.             <tr>
    581. 

  581.               <td>
    582. 

  582.                 <span class="hanzi">了解</span>
    583. 

  583.               </td>
    584. 

  584. 

  585.               <td>
    586. 

  586.                 <span class="pinyin">liǎojiě</span>
    587. 

  587.               </td>
    588. 

  588. 

  589.               <td>
    590. 

  590.                 (v)
    591. 

  591.               </td>
    592. 

  592. 

  593.               <td>
    594. 

  594.                 comprendre, connaître
    595. 

  595.               </td>
    596. 

  596.             </tr>
    597. 

  597.           </tbody>
    598. 

  598.         </table>
    599. 

  599.       
    600. 

  600.     
    601. 

  601. 

  602.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_527">Grammaire</h2>
    603. 

  603. 

  604.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_528">Interrogation exprimant une alternative : <span class="hanzist">还是</span></h3>
    605. 

  605. 

  606.         <p>Une "interrogation exprimant une alternative" est composée de deux déclarations liées par <span class="hanzi">还是</span>. Les deux déclarations suggèrent les deux choix proposés à la personne adressée.</p>
    607. 

  607. 

  608.         <p>Exemples :</p>
    609. 

  609. 

  610.         <div class="exemple">
    611. 

  611.           <ul>
    612. 

  612.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 喝 花茶 还是 绿茶？</span><br/>- <br/>- Tu vois du thé parfumé ou du thé vert?</li>
    613. 

  613. 

  614.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 去 北京 还是 上海？</span><br/>- <br/>- Tu vas à Pékin ou à Shanghai?</li>
    615. 

  615. 

  616.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 是 中国人 还是 法国人？</span><br/>- <br/>- Tu es chinois ou Français?<br/></li>
    617. 

  617.           </ul>
    618. 

  618.         </div>
    619. 

  619.       
    620. 

  620. 

  621.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_529">Structure de la phrase</h3>
    622. 

  622. 

  623.         <p>Une phrase sujet-prédicat peut devenir le complément d'objet pour certain verbes.</p>
    624. 

  624. 

  625.         <p>Exemples :</p>
    626. 

  626. 

  627.         <div class="exemple">
    628. 

  628.           <ul>
    629. 

  629.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 觉得 绿茶 很贵 。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je trouve que le thé vert est très cher.</li>
    630. 

  630. 

  631.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 觉得 茶 很好喝 。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je trouve que le thé est bon.<br/></li>
    632. 

  632.           </ul>
    633. 

  633.         </div>
    634. 

  634.       
    635. 

  635. 

  636.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_530">La préposition <span class="hanzist">对</span></h3>
    637. 

  637. 

  638.         <p>La préposition <span class="hanzi">对</span> et son objet sont placés devant le verbe.</p>
    639. 

  639. 

  640.         <p>Exemples :</p>
    641. 

  641. 

  642.         <div class="exemple">
    643. 

  643.           <ul>
    644. 

  644.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">他 对 茶 很了解 。</span><br/>- <br/>- Il s'y connaît beaucoup en thé.</li>
    645. 

  645. 

  646.             <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 对 他 说 。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je le dis à lui. (je lui dis)<br/></li>
    647. 

  647.           </ul>
    648. 

  648.         </div>
    649. 

  649.       
    650. 

  650.     
    651. 

  651. 

  652.       <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_531">Exercices de Subsitution</h2>
    653. 

  653. 

  654.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_532">Exercice 1</h3>
    655. 

  655. 

  656.         <table class="table1">
    657. 

  657.           <tbody>
    658. 

  658.             <tr>
    659. 

  659.               <td>
    660. 

  660.                 - <span class="hanzi">你喜欢喝<span class="encadrerouge">白酒</span>吗？</span>
    661. 

  661.               </td>
    662. 

  662. 

  663.               <td>
    664. 

  664.                 - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐhuān hē <span class="encadrerouge">báijiǔ</span> ma?</span>
    665. 

  665.               </td>
    666. 

  666.             </tr>
    667. 

  667. 

  668.             <tr>
    669. 

  669.               <td>
    670. 

  670.                 - <span class="hanzi">我不太喜欢喝<span class="encadrerouge">白酒</span>。</span>
    671. 

  671.               </td>
    672. 

  672. 

  673.               <td>
    674. 

  674.                 - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú tài xǐhuān hē <span class="encadrerouge">báijiǔ</span>.</span>
    675. 

  675.               </td>
    676. 

  676.             </tr>
    677. 

  677.           </tbody>
    678. 

  678.         </table>
    679. 

  679.       
    680. 

  680. 

  681.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_533">Vocabulaire</h3>
    682. 

  682. 

  683.         <table class="table1">
    684. 

  684.           <tbody>
    685. 

  685.             <tr>
    686. 

  686.               <td>
    687. 

  687.                 <span class="hanzi">啤酒</span>
    688. 

  688.               </td>
    689. 

  689. 

  690.               <td>
    691. 

  691.                 <span class="pinyin">píjiǔ</span>
    692. 

  692.               </td>
    693. 

  693. 

  694.               <td>
    695. 

  695.                 bière
    696. 

  696.               </td>
    697. 

  697.             </tr>
    698. 

  698. 

  699.             <tr>
    700. 

  700.               <td>
    701. 

  701.                 <span class="hanzi">香槟酒</span>
    702. 

  702.               </td>
    703. 

  703. 

  704.               <td>
    705. 

  705.                 <span class="pinyin">xiāngbīnjiǔ</span>
    706. 

  706.               </td>
    707. 

  707. 

  708.               <td>
    709. 

  709.                 champagne
    710. 

  710.               </td>
    711. 

  711.             </tr>
    712. 

  712. 

  713.             <tr>
    714. 

  714.               <td>
    715. 

  715.                 <span class="hanzi">威士忌</span>
    716. 

  716.               </td>
    717. 

  717. 

  718.               <td>
    719. 

  719.                 <span class="pinyin">wēishìji</span>
    720. 

  720.               </td>
    721. 

  721. 

  722.               <td>
    723. 

  723.                 whisky
    724. 

  724.               </td>
    725. 

  725.             </tr>
    726. 

  726. 

  727.             <tr>
    728. 

  728.               <td>
    729. 

  729.                 <span class="hanzi">葡萄酒</span>
    730. 

  730.               </td>
    731. 

  731. 

  732.               <td>
    733. 

  733.                 <span class="pinyin">pútaojiǔ</span>
    734. 

  734.               </td>
    735. 

  735. 

  736.               <td>
    737. 

  737.                 vin
    738. 

  738.               </td>
    739. 

  739.             </tr>
    740. 

  740. 

  741.             <tr>
    742. 

  742.               <td>
    743. 

  743.                 <span class="hanzi">红葡萄酒</span>
    744. 

  744.               </td>
    745. 

  745. 

  746.               <td>
    747. 

  747.                 <span class="pinyin">hóngpútaojiǔ</span>
    748. 

  748.               </td>
    749. 

  749. 

  750.               <td>
    751. 

  751.                 vin rouge
    752. 

  752.               </td>
    753. 

  753.             </tr>
    754. 

  754. 

  755.             <tr>
    756. 

  756.               <td>
    757. 

  757.                 <span class="hanzi">白葡萄酒</span>
    758. 

  758.               </td>
    759. 

  759. 

  760.               <td>
    761. 

  761.                 <span class="pinyin">báipútaojiǔ</span>
    762. 

  762.               </td>
    763. 

  763. 

  764.               <td>
    765. 

  765.                 vin blanc
    766. 

  766.               </td>
    767. 

  767.             </tr>
    768. 

  768. 

  769.             <tr>
    770. 

  770.               <td>
    771. 

  771.                 <span class="hanzi">茅台酒</span>
    772. 

  772.               </td>
    773. 

  773. 

  774.               <td>
    775. 

  775.                 <span class="pinyin">máotáijiǔ</span>
    776. 

  776.               </td>
    777. 

  777. 

  778.               <td>
    779. 

  779.                 Maotai, une eau-de-vie chinoise
    780. 

  780.               </td>
    781. 

  781.             </tr>
    782. 

  782.           </tbody>
    783. 

  783.         </table>
    784. 

  784.       
    785. 

  785. 

  786.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_534">Exercice 2</h3>
    787. 

  787. 

  788.         <table class="table1">
    789. 

  789.           <tbody>
    790. 

  790.             <tr>
    791. 

  791.               <td>
    792. 

  792.                 - <span class="hanzi">你喜欢喝<span class="encadrerouge">花茶</span>还是<span class="encadrerouge">绿茶</span>？</span>
    793. 

  793.               </td>
    794. 

  794. 

  795.               <td>
    796. 

  796.                 - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐhuān hē <span class="encadrerouge">huāchá</span> háishì <span class="encadrerouge">lǜchá</span>?</span>
    797. 

  797.               </td>
    798. 

  798.             </tr>
    799. 

  799. 

  800.             <tr>
    801. 

  801.               <td>
    802. 

  802.                 - <span class="hanzi">我喜欢喝花茶。</span>
    803. 

  803.               </td>
    804. 

  804. 

  805.               <td>
    806. 

  806.                 - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuān hē <span class="encadrerouge">huāchá</span>.</span>
    807. 

  807.               </td>
    808. 

  808.             </tr>
    809. 

  809.           </tbody>
    810. 

  810.         </table>
    811. 

  811.       
    812. 

  812. 

  813.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_535">Vocabulaire</h3>
    814. 

  814. 

  815.         <table class="table1">
    816. 

  816.           <tbody>
    817. 

  817.             <tr>
    818. 

  818.               <td>
    819. 

  819.                 <span class="hanzi">矿泉水</span>
    820. 

  820.               </td>
    821. 

  821. 

  822.               <td>
    823. 

  823.                 <span class="pinyin">kuàngquánshuǐ</span>
    824. 

  824.               </td>
    825. 

  825. 

  826.               <td>
    827. 

  827.                 eau minérale
    828. 

  828.               </td>
    829. 

  829.             </tr>
    830. 

  830. 

  831.             <tr>
    832. 

  832.               <td>
    833. 

  833.                 <span class="hanzi">桔子水</span>
    834. 

  834.               </td>
    835. 

  835. 

  836.               <td>
    837. 

  837.                 <span class="pinyin">júzishuǐ</span>
    838. 

  838.               </td>
    839. 

  839. 

  840.               <td>
    841. 

  841.                 jus d'orange
    842. 

  842.               </td>
    843. 

  843.             </tr>
    844. 

  844. 

  845.             <tr>
    846. 

  846.               <td>
    847. 

  847.                 <span class="hanzi">雪碧</span>
    848. 

  848.               </td>
    849. 

  849. 

  850.               <td>
    851. 

  851.                 <span class="pinyin">Xuěbì</span>
    852. 

  852.               </td>
    853. 

  853. 

  854.               <td>
    855. 

  855.                 Sprite
    856. 

  856.               </td>
    857. 

  857.             </tr>
    858. 

  858. 

  859.             <tr>
    860. 

  860.               <td>
    861. 

  861.                 <span class="hanzi">牛奶</span>
    862. 

  862.               </td>
    863. 

  863. 

  864.               <td>
    865. 

  865.                 <span class="pinyin">niúnǎi</span>
    866. 

  866.               </td>
    867. 

  867. 

  868.               <td>
    869. 

  869.                 lait
    870. 

  870.               </td>
    871. 

  871.             </tr>
    872. 

  872. 

  873.             <tr>
    874. 

  874.               <td>
    875. 

  875.                 <span class="hanzi">酸奶</span>
    876. 

  876.               </td>
    877. 

  877. 

  878.               <td>
    879. 

  879.                 <span class="pinyin">suānnǎi</span>
    880. 

  880.               </td>
    881. 

  881. 

  882.               <td>
    883. 

  883.                 yaourt
    884. 

  884.               </td>
    885. 

  885.             </tr>
    886. 

  886. 

  887.             <tr>
    888. 

  888.               <td>
    889. 

  889.                 <span class="hanzi">咖啡</span>
    890. 

  890.               </td>
    891. 

  891. 

  892.               <td>
    893. 

  893.                 <span class="pinyin">kāfēi</span>
    894. 

  894.               </td>
    895. 

  895. 

  896.               <td>
    897. 

  897.                 café
    898. 

  898.               </td>
    899. 

  899.             </tr>
    900. 

  900.           </tbody>
    901. 

  901.         </table>
    902. 

  902.       
    903. 

  903. 

  904.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_536">Exercice 3</h3>
    905. 

  905. 

  906.         <table class="table1">
    907. 

  907.           <tbody>
    908. 

  908.             <tr>
    909. 

  909.               <td>
    910. 

  910.                 - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jīngcháng hē shénme <span class="encadrerouge">chá</span>?</span>
    911. 

  911.               </td>
    912. 

  912. 

  913.               <td>
    914. 

  914.                 - <span class="hanzi">你经常喝什么<span class="encadrerouge">茶</span>？</span>
    915. 

  915.               </td>
    916. 

  916.             </tr>
    917. 

  917. 

  918.             <tr>
    919. 

  919.               <td>
    920. 

  920.                 - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jīngcháng hē <span class="encadrerouge">huāchá</span>.</span>
    921. 

  921.               </td>
    922. 

  922. 

  923.               <td>
    924. 

  924.                 - <span class="hanzi">我经常喝<span class="encadrerouge">花茶</span>。</span>
    925. 

  925.               </td>
    926. 

  926.             </tr>
    927. 

  927.           </tbody>
    928. 

  928.         </table>
    929. 

  929.       
    930. 

  930. 

  931.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_537">Vocabulaire</h3>
    932. 

  932. 

  933.         <table class="table1">
    934. 

  934.           <tbody>
    935. 

  935.             <tr>
    936. 

  936.               <td>
    937. 

  937.                 <span class="hanzi">酒</span>
    938. 

  938.               </td>
    939. 

  939. 

  940.               <td>
    941. 

  941.                 <span class="pinyin">jiǔ</span>
    942. 

  942.               </td>
    943. 

  943. 

  944.               <td>
    945. 

  945.                 alcool
    946. 

  946.               </td>
    947. 

  947.             </tr>
    948. 

  948. 

  949.             <tr>
    950. 

  950.               <td>
    951. 

  951.                 <span class="hanzi">啤酒</span>
    952. 

  952.               </td>
    953. 

  953. 

  954.               <td>
    955. 

  955.                 <span class="pinyin">píjiǔ</span>
    956. 

  956.               </td>
    957. 

  957. 

  958.               <td>
    959. 

  959.                 bière
    960. 

  960.               </td>
    961. 

  961.             </tr>
    962. 

  962. 

  963.             <tr>
    964. 

  964.               <td>
    965. 

  965.                 <span class="hanzi">红酒</span>
    966. 

  966.               </td>
    967. 

  967. 

  968.               <td>
    969. 

  969.                 <span class="pinyin">hóngjiǔ</span>
    970. 

  970.               </td>
    971. 

  971. 

  972.               <td>
    973. 

  973.                 vin rouge
    974. 

  974.               </td>
    975. 

  975.             </tr>
    976. 

  976. 

  977.             <tr>
    978. 

  978.               <td>
    979. 

  979.                 <span class="hanzi">饮料</span>
    980. 

  980.               </td>
    981. 

  981. 

  982.               <td>
    983. 

  983.                 <span class="pinyin">yǐnliào</span>
    984. 

  984.               </td>
    985. 

  985. 

  986.               <td>
    987. 

  987.                 soda
    988. 

  988.               </td>
    989. 

  989.             </tr>
    990. 

  990. 

  991.             <tr>
    992. 

  992.               <td>
    993. 

  993.                 <span class="hanzi">咖啡</span>
    994. 

  994.               </td>
    995. 

  995. 

  996.               <td>
    997. 

  997.                 <span class="pinyin">kāfēi</span>
    998. 

  998.               </td>
    999. 

  999. 

  1000.               <td>
    1001. 

  1001.                 café
    1002. 

  1002.               </td>
    1003. 

  1003.             </tr>
    1004. 

  1004.           </tbody>
    1005. 

  1005.         </table>
    1006. 

  1006.       
    1007. 

  1007. 

  1008.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_538">Exercice 4</h3>
    1009. 

  1009. 

  1010.         <table class="table1">
    1011. 

  1011.           <tbody>
    1012. 

  1012.             <tr>
    1013. 

  1013.               <td>
    1014. 

  1014.                 - <span class="hanzi">你对<span class="encadrerouge">茶</span>了解吗？</span>
    1015. 

  1015.               </td>
    1016. 

  1016. 

  1017.               <td>
    1018. 

  1018.                 - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ duì <span class="encadrerouge">chá</span> liǎojiě ma?</span>
    1019. 

  1019.               </td>
    1020. 

  1020. 

  1021.               <td></td>
    1022. 

  1022.             </tr>
    1023. 

  1023. 

  1024.             <tr>
    1025. 

  1025.               <td>
    1026. 

  1026.                 - <span class="hanzi">我对<span class="encadrerouge">茶</span>很了解。</span>
    1027. 

  1027.               </td>
    1028. 

  1028. 

  1029.               <td>
    1030. 

  1030.                 - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ duì <span class="encadrerouge">chá</span> hěn liǎojiě.</span>
    1031. 

  1031.               </td>
    1032. 

  1032. 

  1033.               <td></td>
    1034. 

  1034.             </tr>
    1035. 

  1035.           </tbody>
    1036. 

  1036.         </table>
    1037. 

  1037.       
    1038. 

  1038. 

  1039.         <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_539">Vocabulaire</h3>
    1040. 

  1040. 

  1041.         <table class="table1">
    1042. 

  1042.           <tbody>
    1043. 

  1043.             <tr>
    1044. 

  1044.               <td>
    1045. 

  1045.                 <span class="hanzi">中国</span>
    1046. 

  1046.               </td>
    1047. 

  1047. 

  1048.               <td>
    1049. 

  1049.                 <span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó</span>
    1050. 

  1050.               </td>
    1051. 

  1051. 

  1052.               <td>
    1053. 

  1053.                 Chine
    1054. 

  1054.               </td>
    1055. 

  1055.             </tr>
    1056. 

  1056. 

  1057.             <tr>
    1058. 

  1058.               <td>
    1059. 

  1059.                 <span class="hanzi">比利时</span>
    1060. 

  1060.               </td>
    1061. 

  1061. 

  1062.               <td>
    1063. 

  1063.                 <span class="pinyin">Bǐlìshí</span>
    1064. 

  1064.               </td>
    1065. 

  1065. 

  1066.               <td>
    1067. 

  1067.                 Belgique
    1068. 

  1068.               </td>
    1069. 

  1069.             </tr>
    1070. 

  1070. 

  1071.             <tr>
    1072. 

  1072.               <td>
    1073. 

  1073.                 <span class="hanzi">北京</span>
    1074. 

  1074.               </td>
    1075. 

  1075. 

  1076.               <td>
    1077. 

  1077.                 <span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span>
    1078. 

  1078.               </td>
    1079. 

  1079. 

  1080.               <td>
    1081. 

  1081.                 Pékin
    1082. 

  1082.               </td>
    1083. 

  1083.             </tr>
    1084. 

  1084. 

  1085.             <tr>
    1086. 

  1086.               <td>
    1087. 

  1087.                 <span class="hanzi">你的朋友</span>
    1088. 

  1088.               </td>
    1089. 

  1089. 

  1090.               <td>
    1091. 

  1091.                 <span class="pinyin">nǐ de péngyou</span>
    1092. 

  1092.               </td>
    1093. 

  1093. 

  1094.               <td>
    1095. 

  1095.                 ton ami
    1096. 

  1096.               </td>
    1097. 

  1097.             </tr>
    1098. 

  1098. 

  1099.             <tr>
    1100. 

  1100.               <td>
    1101. 

  1101.                 <span class="hanzi">白酒</span>
    1102. 

  1102.               </td>
    1103. 

  1103. 

  1104.               <td>
    1105. 

  1105.                 <span class="pinyin">báijiǔ</span>
    1106. 

  1106.               </td>
    1107. 

  1107. 

  1108.               <td>
    1109. 

  1109.                 alcool de riz
    1110. 

  1110.               </td>
    1111. 

  1111.             </tr>
    1112. 

  1112.           </tbody>
    1113. 

  1113.         </table>
    1114. 

  1114. 

  1115.         <p><span id="lesson14.xhtml"></span></p>
    1116. 

  1116.       
    1117. 

  1117.     
    1118. 

  1118.   
    1119. 

  1119. </body>
    1120. 

  1120. </html>
    1121.