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  <section id="leçon-23---résultat-possibilité" class="level1">
    <h1>Leçon 23 - Résultat, possibilité</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Vocabulaire: Peux-tu lire un journal anglais? Puis-je t'emprunter ton livre? Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.
    </div>

    <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_258" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_660">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Peux-tu lire un journal anglais?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Puis-je t'emprunter ton livre?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de substitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

    <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_259" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_661">Conversation 1 : Peux-tu lire un journal anglais?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/23-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你看见小王了吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ kàn jiàn Xiǎo Wáng le ma?</span><br/> - As-tu vu petit Wang?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">看见了。他在那儿看报呢。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Kàn jiàn le. Tā zài nàr kàn bào ne.</span><br/> - Oui (je l'ai vu). Il est là-bas et lit le journal.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你看得懂英文报吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ kàn de dǒng Yīngwén bào ma?</span><br/> - Comprends-tu (lire en comprenant) le journal anglais?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">有的看得懂，有的看不懂。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yǒude kàn de dǒng, yǒude kàn bù dǒng.</span><br/> - Parfois je comprends, parfois non. (parfois je lis et comprends, parfois je lis sans comprendre)</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你听得懂英语广播吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ tīng de dǒng yīngyǔ guǎngbō ma?</span><br/> - Comprends-tu (écouter et comprendre) la radio anglaise?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">现在还听不懂。如果我努力学习，将来我一定能。 听懂。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài hái tīng bù dǒng. Rúguó wǒ nǔlì xuéxí, jiānglái wǒ yídìng néng tīngdǒng.</span><br/> - Pas encore (pour l'instant je ne comprends pas). Si j'étudie dur, je serai certainement capable de comprendre.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-45" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_662">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">见</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                voir
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">报</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                journal
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">懂</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dǒng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                comprendre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">英文</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Yīngwén</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                anglais
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">英语</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Yīngyǔ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                anglais
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">广播</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">guǎngbō</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                radio
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">如果</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">rúguǒ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (conj)
              </td>

              <td>
                si
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">努力</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǔlì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adj)
              </td>

              <td>
                faire des efforts
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">将来</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiānglái</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                futur
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">一定</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yídìng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                certainement
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_260" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_663">Conversation 2 : Puis-je t'emprunter ton livre?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/23-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">这本书明天你看得完吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū míngtiān nǐ kàn de wán ma? </span><br/> - Auras-tu fini de lire ce livre demain?</li>

        <li><span class="hanzi">要是作业不多，能看得完。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yàoshi zuòyè bùduō, néng kàn de wán.</span><br/> - S'il y a peu de devoirs, je peux le finir.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">看完后，借我看看，可以吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Kàn wán hòu, jiè wǒ kànkan, kěyǐ ma?</span><br/> - Lorsque tu l'auras terminé, pourras-tu me le prêter?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">行。别丢了。现在买不到了。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xíng. Bié diū le. Xiànzài mǎi bú dào le.</span><br/> - D'accord. Ne le perds pas. On ne peut plus l'acheter aujourd'hui.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">放心吧。丢不了。下午你来吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Fàngxin ba. Diū bù liǎo. Xiàwǔ nǐ lái ma?</span><br/> - Rassure-toi. Je ne le perdrai pas. Viens-tu cet après-midi?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">下午有个约会，可能来不了。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ yǒu gè yuēhuì, kěnéng lái bù liǎo.</span><br/> - J'ai un rendez-vous cet après-midi, je ne pourrais peut-être pas venir.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-46" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_664">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">完</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wán</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                terminer
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">要是</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yàoshì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (conj)
              </td>

              <td>
                si
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">作业</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zuòyè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                devoirs
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">后</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hòu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                après
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">借</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                prêter, emprunter
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">可以</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kěyǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                pouvoir
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">别</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bié</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                ne pas
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">丢</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                perdre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">放心</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fàngxīn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                se rassurer
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">不了</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bùliǎo</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                incapable de
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">约会</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yuēhuì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                rendez-vous
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">可能</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kěnéng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                peut-être
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_261" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_665">Grammaire</h2>

      <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_262" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_666">Compléments de possibilité <span class="hanzist">得</span> et <span class="hanzist">不</span></h3>

        <p>Un complément de possibilité est formé à l'aide de la particule <span class="hanzi">得</span> (<span class="pinyin">de</span>) placée entre le verbe et le résultat. La forme négative est obtenue en utilisant <span class="hanzi">不</span> (<span class="pinyin">bù</span>) à la place de <span class="hanzi">得</span>.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 看 得 懂 法文报。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je - lire (possibilité) comprendre - le journal français: Je peux lire le journal français.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 听 不 懂 汉语。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je - écouter (impossibilité) comprendre - le chinois : Je ne comprends pas le chinois.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 买 得 到 这本辞典。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je - acheter (possibilité) avec succès - ce dictionnaire : J'ai acheté ce dictionnaire.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 来 不 了。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je - venir (impossibilité) être capable : Je ne peux pas venir.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

      <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_263" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_667"><span class="hanzist">别</span> : ne pas...</h3>

        <p>Lorsque placé devant un verbe, <span class="hanzi">别</span> signifie ne pas....</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">别 丢 了。</span><br/> - <br/>- Ne le perds pas.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">别 买 这本书。</span><br/> - <br/>- N'achète pas ce livre.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">别 听 他的话。</span><br/> - <br/>- Ne l'écoute pas.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

    <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_264" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_668">Exercices de substitution</h2>

      <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_265" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_669">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">看</span>见<span class="encadrerouge">小王</span>了吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">kàn</span> jiàn <span class="encadrerouge">XiǎoWáng</span> le ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">看</span>见了。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">kàn</span> jiàn le.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="2">
                <p>Verbe</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Complément</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">他说的</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tāshuōde</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>ce qu'il a dit</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我的书</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒdeshū</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mon livre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">老师</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">lǎoshī</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>le professeur</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我说的</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒshuōde</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>ce que j'ai dit</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_266" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_670">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">看</span>得懂<span class="encadrerouge">英文报</span>吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">kàn</span> de dǒng <span class="encadrerouge">Yīngwénbào</span> ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我<span class="encadrerouge">看</span>得懂。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">kàn</span> de dǒng.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="2">
                <p>Verbe</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Complément</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">音乐</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yīnyuè</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>musique</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">中文报</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Zhōngwénbào</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>journal en chinois</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">汉语</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Hànyǔ</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>chinois (langue)</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">汉语书</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Hànyǔshū</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>livre en chinois</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson23.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_267" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_671">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">明天</span>你<span class="encadrerouge">来</span>得了吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Míngtiān</span> nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">lái</span> de liǎo ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我可能<span class="encadrerouge">来</span>不了。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ kěnéng <span class="encadrerouge">lái</span> bù liǎo.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Nom</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Verbe</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">今天</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">jīntiān</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>aujourd'hui</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">去</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">qù</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>aller</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">后天</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">hòutiān</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>après-demain</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">来</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">lái</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>venir</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">这本书</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">zhèběnshū</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>ce livre</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">丢</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">diū</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>perdre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson24.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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