Chine-nouvelle-cours-de-chinois-31.md 14 KB
Table de prononciation du Pinyin -
Table de prononciation du Pinyin Méthode de chinois mandarin Règle de
prononciation du pinyin, avec pour chaque son 2 fichiers audio en
exemple et la comparaison avec des mots français.
| Lettre | Mots français | Exemple 1 | Exemple 2 | Remarque |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | beau | [bā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/191lz.wav) | [bǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/48jz.wav) | (très proche du "p") |
| p | peau | [péi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3560am.wav) | [pǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1607lyz.wav) | (pei et bei sont souvent deux prononciations possibles d'un même caractère) |
| m | mot | [mò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1862ls.wav) | [mén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/577am.wav) | |
| f | faux | [fā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6152jz.wav) | [fèn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/198lz.wav) | |
| d | dos | [duō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/432fx.wav) | [dāng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/771yr.wav) | |
| t | tôt | [tā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/54jz.wav) | [tiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/428lz.wav) | (tian et dian sont parfois difficilement différenciables) |
| n | nos | [nǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/14am.wav) | [nà](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/82wt.wav) | |
| l | lot | [lán](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1103ch.wav) | [lǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/901am.wav) | |
| g | gaule | [gāi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound5d/5859wt.wav) | [gōng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/591fx.wav) | |
| k | koala | [kē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/52jz.wav) | [kaò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6c/6698ls.wav) | |
| h | rat | [hái](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/47lz.wav) | [Huáng Hé](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/102wt.wav) | (très gutural, proche du "r" français) |
| j | Anglais: jeep | [jiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1153ld.wav) | [jú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6802jz.wav) | (plus léger que le "zh") |
| q | Anglais: cheer | [qián](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1039am.wav) | [qiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2151lyz.wav) | |
| x | chat | [xiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/927jz.wav) | [xièxie](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/141lz.wav) | (plus léger que le "sh") |
| zh | Anglais: junk | [zhaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1763ls.wav) | [zhěng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6d/6731ch.wav) | (rétro) |
| ch | Anglais: church | [chángcháng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2889lyz.wav) | [chéng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1481ls.wav) | (rétro) |
| sh | Anglais: shirt | [shì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/62lz.wav) | [shū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/69jz.wav) | (rétro) |
| r | gens | [rén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/90lz.wav) | [ròu](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4c/4394wt.wav) | (rétro) ressemble au "j" français |
| z | Anglais: reads | [zaì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/179jz.wav) | [zǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2238lyz.wav) | |
| c | Anglais: hats | [cǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1356jz.wav) | [cí](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/722fx.wav) | |
| s | sot | [sān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/178lz.wav) | [sòng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/601jz.wav) | |
| y | Anglais: yeah | [yǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1662ld.wav) | [yéye](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1279ch.wav) | |
| w | Anglais: way | [wèn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/158jz.wav) | [wǔ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/168lz.wav) | |
| Voyelles | ||||
| a | chat | [tā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/54am.wav) | [mǎ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1144ld.wav) | |
| o | Anglais: saw | [mò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1862ls.wav) | [pō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1645lyz.wav) | (entre le "o" et le "a") |
| e | le | [zhè](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/61am.wav) | [chē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/83wt.wav) | (gutural) |
| i | [zhi1](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/150jz.wav) | [cì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2c/2935ls.wav) | (après z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r, comme un "e" très sec) | |
| i | lit | [tǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/545fx.wav) | [qi1](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/196lz.wav) | (après les autres consonnes) |
| u | loup | [lù](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/406fx.wav) | [jú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6802jz.wav) | |
| ü | lune | [lǜ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/349jz.wav) | [nǚ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/214lz.wav) | |
| \ | ||||
| er | heure | [èr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/183jz.wav) | [ér](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1744ld.wav) | |
| ai | paille | [hái](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/312am.wav) | [baǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/969lz.wav) | |
| ei | paye | [méi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/283fx.wav) | [geǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/298ch.wav) | |
| ao | Anglais: now | [hǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/11am.wav) | [zaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2762jz.wav) | |
| ou | oh | [doū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/50lz.wav) | [zhoū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1c/1317lz.wav) | (entre le "o" et le "ou") |
| an | Anne | [sǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2013am.wav) | [wǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/739ch.wav) | |
| en | Anglais: turn | [wén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2636lyz.wav) | [fen3](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2623jz.wav) | |
| \ | ||||
| ang | temps | [wàng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/854fx.wav) | [tāng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/743ch.wav) | |
| eng | Anglais: sung | [zhèng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1046ch.wav) | [céng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/176lz.wav) | |
| ong | ton | [zhōng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/892am.wav) | [sòng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/601jz.wav) | |
| ia | Asiatique | [jiā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/273wt.wav) | [xià](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1159ld.wav) | |
| ie | yéti | [jiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1153ld.wav) | [qiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2151lyz.wav) | |
| iao | [qiǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/237lz.wav) | [jiaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/331jz.wav) | ||
| iu | Anglais: yo | [jiù](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/353lz.wav) / [jiǔ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/21jz.wav) | [liú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1197wt.wav) / [xiū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1157ld.wav) | (peut varier selon la consonne) |
| ian | chienne | [tiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/428fx.wav) | [diǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/373jz.wav) | |
| in | fine | [qīn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2d/2515ls.wav) | [jin4](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/135jz.wav) | |
| \ | ||||
| iang | i + yang | [liáng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/950lz.wav) | [xiǎng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/294wt.wav) | |
| ing | Anglais: sing | [tīng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/498jz.wav) | [bìng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/931lz.wav) | |
| iong | Allemand: Jünger | [xióng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound7d/7450wt.wav) | [qióng rén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3609am.wav) | |
| ua | loi | [huà](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/915lz.wav) | [zhuā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1572ld.wav) | |
| uo | Anglais: wall | [guó](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/89lz.wav) | [cuò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1171wt.wav) | |
| uai | Anglais: wife | [kuaì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/730fx.wav) | [guaǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4c/4941jz.wav) | |
| uan | Anglais: one | [yuán](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/9am.wav) | [zhuǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4b/4135lyz.wav) | |
| un | Anglais: went | [cùn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound7a/7664jz.wav) | [kǔn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6090jz.wav) | |
| uang | oo+ahng | [zhuàng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound5b/5821lz.wav) | [guǎng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/335am.wav) | |
| üe | ü+eh | |||
| üan | ü+an | |||
| ün | lune | |||
| kongr | long | [yoǔ kòngr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4d/4019ls.wav) | [kòngr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/552wt.wav) | ("n" léger) |
| wanr | w + ar | [wánr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/699fx.wav) | [wánr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2766jz.wav) | ("n" silencieux) |
| dianr | d + yar | [diǎnr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3014jz.wav) | [yoǔ yí diǎnr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1c/1303lz.wav) | ("n" silencieux) |