Chinese-Geneve/Liste-mots-formatés/Genève-hsk1-nouveaux-mots-fr.csv.json

{
    "geneve": [
        {
            "hanzi": "爱",
            "traditional": "愛",
            "pinyin": "ài",
            "translation": "aimer  / amour",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "八",
            "traditional": "八",
            "pinyin": "bā",
            "translation": "huit  / 8  / séparer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爸爸",
            "traditional": "爸爸",
            "pinyin": "bàba",
            "translation": "papa",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吧",
            "traditional": "吧",
            "pinyin": "ba",
            "translation": "part. finale, marque la manière inductive (ce qu'on invite l'autre à faire ou à penser)  / impératif doux",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "白",
            "traditional": "白",
            "pinyin": "bái",
            "translation": "blanc, être blanc  / en vain",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "百",
            "traditional": "百",
            "pinyin": "bǎi",
            "translation": "centaine",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帮助",
            "traditional": "幫助",
            "pinyin": "bāngzhù",
            "translation": "aider  / aide",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报纸",
            "traditional": "報紙",
            "pinyin": "bàozhǐ",
            "translation": "journal  / périodique",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "杯子",
            "traditional": "杯子",
            "pinyin": "bēizi",
            "translation": "verre  / tasse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "北京",
            "traditional": "北京",
            "pinyin": "Běijīng",
            "translation": "Pékin (capitale et municipalité autonome)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本",
            "traditional": "本",
            "pinyin": "běn",
            "translation": "racine, origine  / cahier  / spécificatif (livre, cahier)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比",
            "traditional": "比",
            "pinyin": "bǐ",
            "translation": "comparer  / en comparaison de, plus que, plus ... que",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "别",
            "traditional": "別",
            "pinyin": "bié",
            "translation": "impératif négatif  / un autre, des autres, autre chose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不客气",
            "traditional": "不客氣",
            "pinyin": "búkèqi",
            "translation": "je vous en prie, je t'en prie  / il n'y a pas de quoi  / de rien",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不",
            "traditional": "不",
            "pinyin": "bù",
            "translation": "non  / particule négative, ne pas  / prend un 2e ton devant un 4e ton",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "菜",
            "traditional": "菜",
            "pinyin": "cài",
            "translation": "légume, mets, plat  / courses, commissions",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "茶",
            "traditional": "茶",
            "pinyin": "chá",
            "translation": "thé",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长",
            "traditional": "長",
            "pinyin": "cháng",
            "translation": "long, être long (distance + temps)  / voir aussi zhǎng",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "唱歌",
            "traditional": "唱歌",
            "pinyin": "chànggē",
            "translation": "chanter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吃",
            "traditional": "吃",
            "pinyin": "chī",
            "translation": "manger",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出",
            "traditional": "出",
            "pinyin": "chū",
            "translation": "sortir",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出租车",
            "traditional": "出租車",
            "pinyin": "chūzūchē",
            "translation": "taxi  / voir aussi dìshí",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "穿",
            "traditional": "穿",
            "pinyin": "chuān",
            "translation": "mettre des habits, porter des vêtements, revêtir  / transpercer, traverser",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "船",
            "traditional": "船",
            "pinyin": "chuán",
            "translation": "bateau [隻 zhī]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "次",
            "traditional": "次",
            "pinyin": "cì",
            "translation": "fois  / numéro de train, spécificatif  / être en seconde place  / être de deuxième qualité => être médiocre",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从",
            "traditional": "從",
            "pinyin": "cóng",
            "translation": "suivre  / de (venir de)  / depuis  / par (passer par)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "错",
            "traditional": "錯",
            "pinyin": "cuò",
            "translation": "faux, être faux, faire faux  / faire une erreur  / erreur",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打电话",
            "traditional": "打電話",
            "pinyin": "dǎdiànhuà",
            "translation": "téléphoner",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打篮球",
            "traditional": "打籃球",
            "pinyin": "dǎlánqiú",
            "translation": "jouer au basket  / faire du basket",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大",
            "traditional": "大",
            "pinyin": "dà",
            "translation": "grand, être grand  / âgé, être âgé  / voir aussi daì",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大家",
            "traditional": "大家",
            "pinyin": "dàjiā",
            "translation": "tout le monde, tous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "但是",
            "traditional": "但是",
            "pinyin": "dànshì",
            "translation": "mais",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "的",
            "traditional": "的",
            "pinyin": "de",
            "translation": "particule marquant le déterminant du nom, facultative dans la plupart des cas / opère une nominalisation si ce nom disparaît (apparaît alors obligatoirement)  / voir aussi dī, dí, dì",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到",
            "traditional": "到",
            "pinyin": "dào",
            "translation": "arriver quelque part  / à, jusqu'à, en, etc  / aller quelque part (complément de lieu obligatoire)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得",
            "traditional": "得",
            "pinyin": "de",
            "translation": "placé après le verbe, introduit le complément d'appréciation  / particule de construction de possibilité (se place à l'intérieur du verbe composé)  / introduit le complément de potentialité",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等",
            "traditional": "等",
            "pinyin": "děng",
            "translation": "attendre  / et cetera, etc  / être égal à",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等等",
            "traditional": "等等",
            "pinyin": "děngděng",
            "translation": "et cetera, etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弟弟",
            "traditional": "弟弟",
            "pinyin": "dìdi",
            "translation": "frère cadet, frère puiné, frère",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "第一",
            "traditional": "第一",
            "pinyin": "dìyī",
            "translation": "premier, le premier, la première",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "第二",
            "traditional": "第二",
            "pinyin": "dì'èr",
            "translation": "deuxième, le deuxième, la deuxième",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "点",
            "traditional": "點",
            "pinyin": "diǎn",
            "translation": "heure (d'horloge)  / précédé de 一 : un peu  / commander (un plat)  / point",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电脑",
            "traditional": "電腦",
            "pinyin": "diànnǎo",
            "translation": "ordinateur",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电视",
            "traditional": "電視",
            "pinyin": "diànshì",
            "translation": "télévision  / téléviseur",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电影",
            "traditional": "電影",
            "pinyin": "diànyîng",
            "translation": "film  / cinéma  / (去看電影 : aller au cinéma)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "东西",
            "traditional": "東西",
            "pinyin": "dōngxi",
            "translation": "chose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "懂",
            "traditional": "懂",
            "pinyin": "dǒng",
            "translation": "comprendre",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "都",
            "traditional": "都",
            "pinyin": "dōu",
            "translation": "tout, toute, tous, toutes  / globalise ce qui précède  / adverbe dépendant  / voir aussi dū",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "读",
            "traditional": "讀",
            "pinyin": "dú",
            "translation": "lire, lire à haute voix  / étudier",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对",
            "traditional": "對",
            "pinyin": "duì",
            "translation": "juste, être juste  / faire face  / à, à l'égard de, envers  / paire, couple, spécificatif",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对不起",
            "traditional": "對不起",
            "pinyin": "duìbuqǐ",
            "translation": "pardon, excusez-moi  / avoir honte",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多",
            "traditional": "多",
            "pinyin": "duō",
            "translation": "beaucoup, être beaucoup  / nombreux, être nombreux  / plus que, plus de, davantage  / marque l'emphase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多少",
            "traditional": "多少",
            "pinyin": "duōshao",
            "translation": "combien (réponse supérieure à 10-12)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "儿子",
            "traditional": "兒子",
            "pinyin": "érzi",
            "translation": "fils",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "二",
            "traditional": "二",
            "pinyin": "èr",
            "translation": "deux  / 2 (énumération)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饭馆",
            "traditional": "飯館",
            "pinyin": "fànguǎn",
            "translation": "hôtel (grand ~)  / restaurant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "房间",
            "traditional": "房間",
            "pinyin": "fángjiān",
            "translation": "chambre, pièce",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "非常",
            "traditional": "非常",
            "pinyin": "fēicháng",
            "translation": "très, extrěmement (suivi d'un verbe d'état, emphatique)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "飞机",
            "traditional": "飛機",
            "pinyin": "fēijī",
            "translation": "avion",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分钟",
            "traditional": "分鐘",
            "pinyin": "fēnzhōng",
            "translation": "minute (forme longue de fēn dans son acception de \"minute\")",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "服务员",
            "traditional": "服務員",
            "pinyin": "fúwùyuán",
            "translation": "serveur, serveuse, employé, employée (hôtel, grands magasins)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高",
            "traditional": "高",
            "pinyin": "gāo",
            "translation": "haut, être haut (position dans l'espace)  / grand, être grand (taille de qn, qc)  / belvédère",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高兴",
            "traditional": "高興",
            "pinyin": "gāoxìng",
            "translation": "content, être content  / joyeux, être joyeux  / heureux, être heureux  / joyeusement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "告诉",
            "traditional": "告訴",
            "pinyin": "gàosu",
            "translation": "dire, communiquer, faire part de (double complément possible)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哥哥",
            "traditional": "哥哥",
            "pinyin": "gēge",
            "translation": "frère aîné, frère",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个",
            "traditional": "個",
            "pinyin": "gè",
            "translation": "individuel  / taille  / spécificatif pour les mots sans spécificatifs particuliers, prend alors le ton neutre",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "给",
            "traditional": "給",
            "pinyin": "gěi",
            "translation": "donner  / à, pour  / voir aussi jǐ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公共汽车",
            "traditional": "公共汽車",
            "pinyin": "gōnggòngqìchē",
            "translation": "autobus (publique)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公斤",
            "traditional": "公斤",
            "pinyin": "gōngjīn",
            "translation": "kilogramme  / kilogramme de  / kilo  / kilo de",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公司",
            "traditional": "公司",
            "pinyin": "gōngsī",
            "translation": "compagnie, entreprise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工作",
            "traditional": "工作",
            "pinyin": "gōngzuò",
            "translation": "travail, travailler",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "狗",
            "traditional": "狗",
            "pinyin": "gǒu",
            "translation": "chien",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "贵",
            "traditional": "貴",
            "pinyin": "guì",
            "translation": "précieux, être précieux  / cher, être cher  / coûteux, être coûteux",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "v+过",
            "traditional": "v+過",
            "pinyin": "v + guo",
            "translation": "particule modale : placé immédiatement après le verbe, marque la manière du fait acquis (ce qui est déjà arrivé une fois)  / verbe second : l'agent a traversé un espace ou a passé du temps en lien avec l'action",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "还",
            "traditional": "還",
            "pinyin": "hái",
            "translation": "encore, activité continue  / encore plus ... que...  / voir aussi huan2",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孩子",
            "traditional": "孩子",
            "pinyin": "háizi",
            "translation": "enfant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汉语",
            "traditional": "漢語",
            "pinyin": "hànyǔ",
            "translation": "chinois (la langue des Han)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好",
            "traditional": "好",
            "pinyin": "hǎo",
            "translation": "ok  / bon, être bon  / bien, être bien  / mieux, être mieux  / synonyme de hěn  / en position seconde, indique que le résultat est atteint, assuré  / voir aussi hào",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好吃",
            "traditional": "好吃",
            "pinyin": "hǎochī",
            "translation": "bon, être bon (à manger)  / délicieux, être délicieux",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "号",
            "traditional": "號",
            "pinyin": "hào",
            "translation": "numéro  / jour (dans les dates)  / symbole mathématique  / marque le quantième",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "喝",
            "traditional": "喝",
            "pinyin": "hē",
            "translation": "boire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "和",
            "traditional": "和",
            "pinyin": "hé",
            "translation": "et (ne s'utilise qu'entre deux groupes nominaux  / dans une énumération, comme en français, on ne lie que les deux derniers éléments)  / harmonie  / être en harmonie  / avec",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黑",
            "traditional": "黑",
            "pinyin": "hēi",
            "translation": "noir  / être noir",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "很",
            "traditional": "很",
            "pinyin": "hěn",
            "translation": "très (lorsque accentué à l'oral)  / annule la comparaison implicite du verbe d'état  / (négation : 不太 /不怎麼)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "红",
            "traditional": "紅",
            "pinyin": "hóng",
            "translation": "rouge",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后面",
            "traditional": "後面",
            "pinyin": "hòumian",
            "translation": "derrière",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "欢迎",
            "traditional": "歡迎",
            "pinyin": "huānyíng",
            "translation": "bienvenue  / souhaiter la bienvenue  / accueillir favorablement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回",
            "traditional": "回",
            "pinyin": "huí",
            "translation": "fois (langage parlé)  / retourner, revenir, rentrer quelque part  / répondre (à une lettre)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回答",
            "traditional": "回答",
            "pinyin": "huídá",
            "translation": "répondre  / réponse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "会",
            "traditional": "會",
            "pinyin": "huì",
            "translation": "savoir, pouvoir (faire qc qu'on a appris)  / marque du futur, marque la probabilité  / être possible  / séance, réunion",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "火车站",
            "traditional": "火車站",
            "pinyin": "huǒchēzhàn",
            "translation": "gare",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "机场",
            "traditional": "機場",
            "pinyin": "jīchǎng",
            "translation": "aéroport",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鸡蛋",
            "traditional": "雞蛋",
            "pinyin": "jīdàn",
            "translation": "oeuf (de poule)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "几",
            "traditional": "幾",
            "pinyin": "jǐ",
            "translation": "combien, pour une réponse inférieure à 12  / plusieurs, quelques  / suivi d'un spécificatif",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家",
            "traditional": "家",
            "pinyin": "jiā",
            "translation": "lieu où l'on habite, maison, famille  / spécificatif",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "件",
            "traditional": "件",
            "pinyin": "jiàn",
            "translation": "document  / pièce (administrative, vêtement)  / spécificatif (affaires, choses, vêtements)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叫",
            "traditional": "叫",
            "pinyin": "jiào",
            "translation": "appeler  / s'appeler  / crier  / marque du passif  / synonyme de rang4",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教室",
            "traditional": "教室",
            "pinyin": "jiàoshì",
            "translation": "salle de classe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姐姐",
            "traditional": "姐姐",
            "pinyin": "jiějie",
            "translation": "sœur aînée, sœur",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "介绍",
            "traditional": "介紹",
            "pinyin": "jièshào",
            "translation": "présenter, faire connaître  / présentation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "今天",
            "traditional": "今天",
            "pinyin": "jīntiān",
            "translation": "aujourd'hui",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进",
            "traditional": "進",
            "pinyin": "jìn",
            "translation": "entrer  / entrer quelque part *  / avancer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "近",
            "traditional": "近",
            "pinyin": "jìn",
            "translation": "proche, être proche  / près, être près",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "九",
            "traditional": "九",
            "pinyin": "jiǔ",
            "translation": "neuf  / 9",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "就",
            "traditional": "就",
            "pinyin": "jiù",
            "translation": "enchaînement rapide, alors tout de suite, déjà, aussitôt, bientôt  / relation de cause à effet, et voilà que, justement  / seulement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "觉得",
            "traditional": "覺得",
            "pinyin": "juéde",
            "translation": "ressentir  / penser, trouver que",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咖啡",
            "traditional": "咖啡",
            "pinyin": "kāfēi",
            "translation": "café",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开",
            "traditional": "開",
            "pinyin": "kāi",
            "translation": "ouvrir  / conduire  / allumer (lampe, lumière)  / mettre en marche (appareil)  / en",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开始",
            "traditional": "開始",
            "pinyin": "kāishǐ",
            "translation": "au début  / commencer  / commencement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看",
            "traditional": "看",
            "pinyin": "kàn",
            "translation": "regarder  / voir  / (aller voir qqn : 去 ~ 某人 / 跟某人見面)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看见",
            "traditional": "看見",
            "pinyin": "kànjiàn",
            "translation": "voir  / apercevoir",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "考试",
            "traditional": "考試",
            "pinyin": "kǎoshì",
            "translation": "examen, épreuve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可能",
            "traditional": "可能",
            "pinyin": "kěnéng",
            "translation": "peut-être, il se peut que  / possible, être possible  / possibilité",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可以",
            "traditional": "可以",
            "pinyin": "kěyǐ",
            "translation": "pouvoir, les circonstances permettent de  / ça va, c'est pas mal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "课",
            "traditional": "課",
            "pinyin": "kè",
            "translation": "leçon, cours  / spécificatif (leçon d'un manuel)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "块",
            "traditional": "塊",
            "pinyin": "kuài",
            "translation": "morceau, fragment, pièce  / spécificatif (monnaie, montre, chose en morceaux)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "快",
            "traditional": "快",
            "pinyin": "kuài",
            "translation": "rapide, être rapide  / vite  / joie",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "快乐",
            "traditional": "快樂",
            "pinyin": "kuàilè",
            "translation": "joyeux, joie, avec joie  / gai, content, heureux",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来",
            "traditional": "來",
            "pinyin": "lái",
            "translation": "venir",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老师",
            "traditional": "老師",
            "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
            "translation": "enseignant, enseignante",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "了",
            "traditional": "了",
            "pinyin": "le",
            "translation": "particule modale, particule aspectuelle, marque le changement ou l'achèvement d'une action  / voir aussi liao3",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "累",
            "traditional": "累",
            "pinyin": "lèi",
            "translation": "fatigué, être fatigué  / las, être las  / s'épuiser, s'user",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冷",
            "traditional": "冷",
            "pinyin": "lěng",
            "translation": "froid, être froid, avoir froid, faire froid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "离",
            "traditional": "離",
            "pinyin": "lí",
            "translation": "quitter, s'éloigner de, être éloigné de  / de (distance ou moment)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "里",
            "traditional": "裏",
            "pinyin": "lǐ",
            "translation": "intérieur, à l'intérieur, dedans, dans",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "两",
            "traditional": "兩",
            "pinyin": "liǎng",
            "translation": "deux (devant un spéc.)  / once (unité de mesure : 50g)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "零",
            "traditional": "零",
            "pinyin": "líng",
            "translation": "zéro  / 0  / quantité minime  / quantité fractionnaire  / éty : petite pluie, bruine, crachin",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "六",
            "traditional": "六",
            "pinyin": "liù",
            "translation": "six  / 6",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "路",
            "traditional": "路",
            "pinyin": "lù",
            "translation": "route, chemin, ligne  / ligne (tram, bus etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "旅游",
            "traditional": "旅遊",
            "pinyin": "lǔyóu",
            "translation": "voyager  / voyage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妈妈",
            "traditional": "媽媽",
            "pinyin": "māma",
            "translation": "maman",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吗",
            "traditional": "嗎",
            "pinyin": "ma",
            "translation": "particule interrogative  / marque la question directe ou indirecte  / se place en fin de phrase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "买",
            "traditional": "買",
            "pinyin": "mǎi",
            "translation": "acheter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卖",
            "traditional": "賣",
            "pinyin": "mài",
            "translation": "vendre",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "慢",
            "traditional": "慢",
            "pinyin": "màn",
            "translation": "lent, être lent  / lentement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忙",
            "traditional": "忙",
            "pinyin": "máng",
            "translation": "occupé, affairé  / être occupé, être affairé",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猫",
            "traditional": "貓",
            "pinyin": "māo",
            "translation": "chat",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "没",
            "traditional": "沒",
            "pinyin": "méi",
            "translation": "négation du verbe yǒu (yǒu peut disparaître après méi sauf s'il est le dernier mot de la phrase)  / voir aussi mò",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "没关系",
            "traditional": "沒關係",
            "pinyin": "méiguānxi",
            "translation": "cela ne fait rien, peu importe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "每",
            "traditional": "每",
            "pinyin": "měi",
            "translation": "chaque, chacun  / marque parfois l'aspect commun d'un ensemble, se traduit alors par “tout”, “tous”",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妹妹",
            "traditional": "妹妹",
            "pinyin": "mèimei",
            "translation": "sœur cadette, sœur puinée, sœur",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "门",
            "traditional": "門",
            "pinyin": "mén",
            "translation": "porte",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "米饭",
            "traditional": "米飯",
            "pinyin": "mǐfàn",
            "translation": "riz (cuit)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明天",
            "traditional": "明天",
            "pinyin": "míngtiān",
            "translation": "demain",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "名字",
            "traditional": "名字",
            "pinyin": "míngzi",
            "translation": "prénom (personne)  / nom (objet)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哪",
            "traditional": "哪",
            "pinyin": "nǎ",
            "translation": "quel, quelle, lequel, laquelle  / où  / interrogatif  / suivi d'un spécificatif",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哪儿",
            "traditional": "哪兒",
            "pinyin": "nǎr",
            "translation": "où, interrogatif (mandarin du nord)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "那",
            "traditional": "那",
            "pinyin": "nà",
            "translation": "alors  / là  / cela, celui-là  / suivi d'un spécificatif, ce...-là, cet...-là, cette...-là",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "那儿",
            "traditional": "那兒",
            "pinyin": "nàr",
            "translation": "là  / là-bas, cet endroit-là",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "男人",
            "traditional": "男人",
            "pinyin": "nánrén",
            "translation": "homme (≠ humain  / ≠ femme)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呢",
            "traditional": "呢",
            "pinyin": "ne",
            "translation": "et, interrogatif  / relance une question sur le groupe nominal qui précède  / renforce l'interrogatif qui précède ou marque la suspension lorsque placé en fin de phrase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能",
            "traditional": "能",
            "pinyin": "néng",
            "translation": "pouvoir, être en son pouvoir de, être capable de",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "你",
            "traditional": "你",
            "pinyin": "nǐ",
            "translation": "tu, te, toi /vous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年",
            "traditional": "年",
            "pinyin": "nián",
            "translation": "année civile (distinguer de sui4, “année d'âge”)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK1",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "Chine Information"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "您",
            "traditional": "您",
            "pinyin": "nín",
            "translation": "vous (forme de politesse, au singulier)",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        }
    ]
}