| 1 |
- {"rudgers":[{"hanzi":"爱","pinyin":"ài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to love / to like","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"愛"},{"hanzi":"爱人","pinyin":"àirén","grammar":"n.","translation":"spouse","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"愛人"},{"hanzi":"安徽","pinyin":"ān huī","grammar":"place name","translation":"a province of China","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"安徽"},{"hanzi":"安静","pinyin":"ānjìng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"quiet","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"安靜"},{"hanzi":"安排","pinyin":"ānpái","grammar":"v.","translation":"to arrange","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"安排"},{"hanzi":"按照","pinyin":"ànzhào","grammar":"adv.","translation":"according to","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"按照"},{"hanzi":"吧","pinyin":"ba","grammar":"Interrogative Particle","translation":"","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"吧"},{"hanzi":"八","pinyin":"bā","grammar":"num.","translation":"eight","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"八"},{"hanzi":"把","pinyin":"bǎ","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"used to classify or count things such as chairs / pens / knives / etc.","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"把"},{"hanzi":"爸爸","pinyin":"bàba","grammar":"n.","translation":"father","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爸爸"},{"hanzi":"白","pinyin":"bái","grammar":"num.","translation":"hundred","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"白"},{"hanzi":"白","pinyin":"bái","grammar":"adj.","translation":"white","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"白"},{"hanzi":"摆","pinyin":"bǎi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to display / to place","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"擺"},{"hanzi":"百里挑一","pinyin":"Bǎilǐ tiāoyī","grammar":"idiom","translation":"one out of a hundred","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"百裏挑一"},{"hanzi":"百事可樂","pinyin":"bǎishì kělè","grammar":"n.","translation":"Pepsi-cola","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"百事可樂"},{"hanzi":"百闻不如一见","pinyin":"bǎiwénbùrúyījiàn","grammar":"idiom","translation":"hearing about it a hundred times is not as good as seeing it once","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"百聞不如一見"},{"hanzi":"半","pinyin":"bàn","grammar":"num..","translation":"half","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"半"},{"hanzi":"办","pinyin":"bàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to handle","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"辦"},{"hanzi":"搬","pinyin":"bān","grammar":"v.","translation":"to move","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"搬"},{"hanzi":"班机","pinyin":"bānjī","grammar":"n.","translation":"Flight","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"班機"},{"hanzi":"办理","pinyin":"bànlǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to handle,to process","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"辦理"},{"hanzi":"办事","pinyin":"bànshì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take care of (some) business / to handle matters","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"辦事"},{"hanzi":"办事处","pinyin":"bànshìchù","grammar":"n.","translation":"business office","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"辦事處"},{"hanzi":"报到注册","pinyin":"bàodàozhùcè","grammar":"v.phrase","translation":"to register","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"報到註冊"},{"hanzi":"报告","pinyin":"bàogào","grammar":"n.","translation":"report","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"報告"},{"hanzi":"包裹","pinyin":"bāoguǒ","grammar":"n.","translation":"parcel,package","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"包裹"},{"hanzi":"包裹单","pinyin":"bāoguǒdān","grammar":"n.","translation":"package (arrival) notice","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"包裹單"},{"hanzi":"背","pinyin":"bèi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to memorize","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"背"},{"hanzi":"北","pinyin":"běi","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"North","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"北"},{"hanzi":"杯 ","pinyin":"bēi ","grammar":"n. m.w.","translation":"cup","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"杯 "},{"hanzi":"北京","pinyin":"běijīng","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Beijing","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"北京"},{"hanzi":"本","pinyin":"běn","grammar":"m.","translation":"m.w.","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"本"},{"hanzi":"笔","pinyin":"bǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"pen","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"筆"},{"hanzi":"比","pinyin":"bǐ","grammar":"prep.","translation":"to / compare to / than","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"比"},{"hanzi":"变化","pinyin":"biànhuà","grammar":"n.","translation":"change","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"變化"},{"hanzi":"边","pinyin":"biānr","grammar":"suffix (for dir. words)","translation":"","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"邊"},{"hanzi":"表","pinyin":"biǎo","grammar":"n.","translation":"watch","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"表"},{"hanzi":"标准","pinyin":"biāozhǔn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"precise / standard","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"標準"},{"hanzi":"标准","pinyin":"biāozhŭn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"standardized","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"標準"},{"hanzi":"别","pinyin":"bié","grammar":"","translation":"negation in an imperative sentence","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"別"},{"hanzi":"别的","pinyin":"bié de","grammar":"adj./n.","translation":"other","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"別的"},{"hanzi":"别提有多高兴了","pinyin":"Biétì yŏu duō gāoxìng le","grammar":"set exp.","translation":"You wouldn’t believe how happy sb. Is/are","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"別提有多高興了"},{"hanzi":"笔记","pinyin":"bǐjì","grammar":"n.","translation":"notes","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"筆記"},{"hanzi":"毕竟","pinyin":"bìjìng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"after all","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"畢竟"},{"hanzi":"必修课","pinyin":"bìxiū kè","grammar":"n.","translation":"compulsory course","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"必修課"},{"hanzi":"博士","pinyin":"bóshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"Ph.D.","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"博士"},{"hanzi":"博物馆","pinyin":"bówùguǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"museum","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"博物館"},{"hanzi":"不","pinyin":"bù","grammar":"adv.","translation":"not","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不"},{"hanzi":"部","pinyin":"bù","grammar":"suffix","translation":"(sector)","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"部"},{"hanzi":"不敢当","pinyin":"bù gǎn dāng","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"an answer to other’s compliment","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不敢當"},{"hanzi":"不好意思","pinyin":"bù hǎo yìsi","grammar":"adj.","translation":"embarrassed","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不好意思"},{"hanzi":"不安","pinyin":"bù'ān","grammar":"adj.","translation":"uneasy","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不安"},{"hanzi":"不错","pinyin":"búcuò","grammar":"adj.","translation":"Not bad / nice","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不錯"},{"hanzi":"不错","pinyin":"búcuò","grammar":"idiom exp.","translation":"not bad","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不錯"},{"hanzi":"不到长城非好汉","pinyin":"búdàochángchéng fēi hǎohàn","grammar":"idiom exp.","translation":"If you fail to reach the Great Wall / you are not a man.","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不到長城非好漢"},{"hanzi":"部分","pinyin":"bùfèn","grammar":"n.","translation":"part / section","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"部分"},{"hanzi":"不過","pinyin":"búguò","grammar":"conj.","translation":"but","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不過"},{"hanzi":"不过","pinyin":"búguò","grammar":"conj.","translation":"however / but","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不過"},{"hanzi":"不仅(仅)","pinyin":"bùjǐnjǐn","grammar":"conj.,adv.","translation":"not only","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不僅(僅)"},{"hanzi":"不客气","pinyin":"búkèqi","grammar":"Idiomatic Expression","translation":"you are welcome","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"不客氣"},{"hanzi":"菜","pinyin":"cài","grammar":"n.","translation":"vegetable / dishes","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"菜"},{"hanzi":"菜","pinyin":"cài ","grammar":"n.","translation":"dishes of a meal (courses)","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"菜"},{"hanzi":"餐館","pinyin":"cānguǎn","grammar":" n.","translation":"restaurant","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"餐館"},{"hanzi":"参加","pinyin":"cānjiā","grammar":"v.","translation":"to participate","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"參加"},{"hanzi":"曾","pinyin":"céng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"once","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"曾"},{"hanzi":"厕所","pinyin":"cèsuŏ","grammar":"n.","translation":"toilet","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"廁所"},{"hanzi":"测验","pinyin":"cèyàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"quiz","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"測驗"},{"hanzi":"茶","pinyin":"chá","grammar":"n.","translation":"tea","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"茶"},{"hanzi":"查","pinyin":"chá","grammar":"v.","translation":"to check","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"查"},{"hanzi":"长","pinyin":"cháng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"long","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"長"},{"hanzi":"尝","pinyin":"cháng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to taste","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"嘗"},{"hanzi":"唱","pinyin":"chàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to sing","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"唱"},{"hanzi":"常常","pinyin":"chángcháng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"often","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"常常"},{"hanzi":"长城","pinyin":"chángchéng","grammar":"Proper n.","translation":"Great Wall","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"長城"},{"hanzi":"长江","pinyin":"chángjiāng","grammar":"Proper n.","translation":"Yangtze River","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"長江"},{"hanzi":"查资料","pinyin":"cházīliào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to cosult/look up information (books / papers periodicals etc.)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"查資料"},{"hanzi":"车","pinyin":"chē","grammar":"n.","translation":"car","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"車"},{"hanzi":"城","pinyin":"chéng","grammar":"n.","translation":"city","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"城"},{"hanzi":"成语","pinyin":"chéngyŭ","grammar":"n.","translation":"idiom / sayings","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"成語"},{"hanzi":"乘坐","pinyin":"chéngzuò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to board","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"乘坐"},{"hanzi":"乘坐","pinyin":"chéngzuò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take (train/boat/plan)","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"乘坐"},{"hanzi":"衬衫","pinyin":"chènshān","grammar":"n.","translation":"shirt","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"襯衫"},{"hanzi":"吃遍","pinyin":"chī biàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to eat all of","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"吃遍"},{"hanzi":"抽(时间)","pinyin":"chōu (shíjiān)","grammar":"v.","translation":"to find (time) / to save (time)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"抽(時間)"},{"hanzi":"出","pinyin":"chū","grammar":"v.","translation":"to exit","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"出"},{"hanzi":"穿","pinyin":"chuān","grammar":"v.","translation":"to wear","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"穿"},{"hanzi":"床","pinyin":"chuáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"bed","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"牀"},{"hanzi":"窗户","pinyin":"chuānghù","grammar":"n.","translation":"window","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"窗戶"},{"hanzi":"窗口","pinyin":"chuāngkŏu","grammar":"n.","translation":"window","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"窗口"},{"hanzi":"出差","pinyin":"chūchāi","grammar":"v.phrase","translation":"to go on a business trip","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"出差"},{"hanzi":"出发","pinyin":"chūfā","grammar":"v.","translation":"to set out / to leave","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"出發"},{"hanzi":"厨房","pinyin":"chúfáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"kitchen","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"廚房"},{"hanzi":"出口处","pinyin":"chūkǒuchù","grammar":"n.","translation":"exit","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"出口處"},{"hanzi":"除了。。。以外，。。。还。。。","pinyin":"chúle..yǐwài,hái","grammar":"conj.","translation":"besides","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"除了。。。以外，。。。還。。。"},{"hanzi":"春花","pinyin":"chūn huā","grammar":"n.","translation":"spring flowers","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"春花"},{"hanzi":"春天","pinyin":"chūn tiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"spring","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"春天"},{"hanzi":"春雨","pinyin":"chūn yǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"spring rain","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"春雨"},{"hanzi":"春节","pinyin":"chūnjié","grammar":"n.","translation":"Spring Festival","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"春節"},{"hanzi":"次","pinyin":"cì","grammar":"m.","translation":"time","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"次"},{"hanzi":"此外","pinyin":"cǐwài","grammar":"adv.","translation":"in addition to / besides","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"此外"},{"hanzi":"从。。。到","pinyin":"cóng...dào","grammar":"conj.","translation":"from...to","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"從。。。到"},{"hanzi":"聪明","pinyin":"cōngmìng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"Smart / clever","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聰明"},{"hanzi":"大","pinyin":"dà","grammar":"adj.","translation":"big","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大"},{"hanzi":"打","pinyin":"dǎ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to beat / to make a call","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"打"},{"hanzi":"打工","pinyin":"dǎ gōng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to work part time","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"打工"},{"hanzi":"带","pinyin":"dài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to bring","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"帶"},{"hanzi":"带","pinyin":"dài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to bring / to take","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"帶"},{"hanzi":"带","pinyin":"dài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to bring","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"帶"},{"hanzi":"呆","pinyin":"dāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to stay","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"呆"},{"hanzi":"呆","pinyin":"dāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to stay","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"呆"},{"hanzi":"大夫","pinyin":"dàifu","grammar":"n.","translation":"doctor","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大夫"},{"hanzi":"单身","pinyin":"dān shēng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"single (not married)","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"單身"},{"hanzi":"当","pinyin":"dāng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to work as / to function as","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"當"},{"hanzi":"当。。。的时候","pinyin":"dāng...deshíhòu","grammar":"prep.phrase","translation":"(at the time) when","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"當。。。的時候"},{"hanzi":"当然","pinyin":"dāngrán","grammar":"adv.","translation":"certainly","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"當然"},{"hanzi":"担心","pinyin":"dānxīn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to worry about serve the present","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"擔心"},{"hanzi":"到","pinyin":"dào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to arrive","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"到"},{"hanzi":"到","pinyin":"dào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to arrive","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"到"},{"hanzi":"到","pinyin":"dào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to arrive","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"到"},{"hanzi":"倒","pinyin":"dào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to pour","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"倒"},{"hanzi":"大使馆","pinyin":"dàshǐguǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"embassy","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大使館"},{"hanzi":"打算","pinyin":"dǎsuan","grammar":"v.","translation":"to plan","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"打算"},{"hanzi":"打算","pinyin":"dǎsuàn","grammar":"v./n","translation":"to plan/ plan","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"打算"},{"hanzi":"大厅","pinyin":"dàtīng","grammar":"n.","translation":"lobby","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大廳"},{"hanzi":"大厅","pinyin":"dàtīng","grammar":"n.","translation":"hall","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大廳"},{"hanzi":"大衣","pinyin":"dàyī","grammar":"n.","translation":"overcoat","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大衣"},{"hanzi":"大约","pinyin":"dàyuē","grammar":"adv.","translation":"about / approximately","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"大約"},{"hanzi":"的","pinyin":"de","grammar":"Structural Particle","translation":"","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"的"},{"hanzi":"。。。的时候","pinyin":"de shìhòu","grammar":"set exp.","translation":"the time when","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"。。。的時候"},{"hanzi":"德国","pinyin":"déguó","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Germany","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"德國"},{"hanzi":"得","pinyin":"děi","grammar":"modal v.","translation":"have to / need","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"得"},{"hanzi":"等","pinyin":"děng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to wait for","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"等"},{"hanzi":"等待","pinyin":"děngdài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to await","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"等待"},{"hanzi":"德州","pinyin":"Dézhōu","grammar":"place n.","translation":"Texas","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"德州"},{"hanzi":"第","pinyin":"dì","grammar":"prefix","translation":"","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"第"},{"hanzi":"底","pinyin":"dǐ","grammar":"suffix","translation":"late","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"底"},{"hanzi":"第一次","pinyin":"dì yī cì","grammar":"set phrase","translation":"the first time","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"第一次"},{"hanzi":"点","pinyin":"diǎn","grammar":"m.","translation":"o’clock","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"點"},{"hanzi":"點","pinyin":"diǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to order","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"點"},{"hanzi":"电话","pinyin":"diànhuà","grammar":"n.","translation":"phone","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電話"},{"hanzi":"电脑","pinyin":"diànnǎo","grammar":"n.","translation":"computer","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電腦"},{"hanzi":"电脑","pinyin":"diànnǎo","grammar":"n.","translation":"computer","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電腦"},{"hanzi":"电脑室","pinyin":"diànnǎoshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"computer room","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電腦室"},{"hanzi":"电视","pinyin":"diànshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"television","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電視"},{"hanzi":"点头","pinyin":"diǎntóu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to nod","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"點頭"},{"hanzi":"点心","pinyin":"diǎnxīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"dimsum / desert","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"點心"},{"hanzi":"电影","pinyin":"diànyǐng","grammar":"n.","translation":"movie","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電影"},{"hanzi":"电影院","pinyin":"diànyǐngyuàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"cinema","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"電影院"},{"hanzi":"钓","pinyin":"diào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to hook","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"釣"},{"hanzi":"钓鱼","pinyin":"diào yú","grammar":"n.","translation":"to go fishing","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"釣魚"},{"hanzi":"调查","pinyin":"diàochá","grammar":"v.","translation":"to investigate","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"調查"},{"hanzi":"弟弟","pinyin":"dìdi","grammar":"n.","translation":"younger brother","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"弟弟"},{"hanzi":"地理","pinyin":"dìlǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"geography","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"地理"},{"hanzi":"地理上","pinyin":"dìlǐ shàng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"geographically","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"地理上"},{"hanzi":"地图","pinyin":"dìtú","grammar":"n.","translation":"map","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"地圖"},{"hanzi":"地址","pinyin":"dìzhǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"address","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"地址"},{"hanzi":"懂","pinyin":"dŏng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to understand","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"懂"},{"hanzi":"东","pinyin":"dōng","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"East","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"東"},{"hanzi":"冬天","pinyin":"dōng tiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"winter","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"冬天"},{"hanzi":"东北","pinyin":"dōngběi","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"Northeast","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"東北"},{"hanzi":"动画片","pinyin":"dònghuà piàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"animated film","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"動畫片"},{"hanzi":"东南","pinyin":"dōngnán","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"Southeast","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"東南"},{"hanzi":"动物","pinyin":"dòngwù","grammar":"n.","translation":"animal","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"動物"},{"hanzi":"东西","pinyin":"dōngxi","grammar":"n.","translation":"stuff / things","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"東西"},{"hanzi":"东亚","pinyin":"Dōngyà","grammar":"place name","translation":"East Asia","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"東亞"},{"hanzi":"都","pinyin":"dōu","grammar":"adv.","translation":"both / all","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"都"},{"hanzi":"读","pinyin":"dú","grammar":"v.","translation":"to read","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"讀"},{"hanzi":"杜牧","pinyin":"Dù Mù","grammar":"person name","translation":"a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"杜牧"},{"hanzi":"锻炼","pinyin":"duànliàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to do physical exercise / to work out","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鍛鍊"},{"hanzi":"短期","pinyin":"duǎnqī","grammar":"adj.","translation":"short term","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"短期"},{"hanzi":"對","pinyin":"duì","grammar":"prep.","translation":"to / for","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對"},{"hanzi":"队","pinyin":"duì","grammar":"n.","translation":"team","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"隊"},{"hanzi":"队","pinyin":"duì","grammar":"n.","translation":"team","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"隊"},{"hanzi":"对","pinyin":"duì","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"a pair of,couple","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對"},{"hanzi":"对","pinyin":"duì","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"opposite","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對"},{"hanzi":"对了","pinyin":"duì le","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"right / correct","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對了"},{"hanzi":"对。。。有/没有兴趣","pinyin":"duì... yŏu/méi yŏu xìngqu","grammar":"","translation":"to be (not) interested in","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對。。。有/沒有興趣"},{"hanzi":"对不起","pinyin":"duìbuqǐ","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"sorry","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"對不起"},{"hanzi":"多","pinyin":"duō","grammar":"adj.","translation":"many","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"多"},{"hanzi":"多","pinyin":"duō","grammar":"interrogative pro.","translation":"how / to what extent","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"多"},{"hanzi":"多少","pinyin":"duōshǎo","grammar":"question word","translation":"how many / how much","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"多少"},{"hanzi":"饿","pinyin":"è","grammar":"adj.","translation":"hungry","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"餓"},{"hanzi":"饿","pinyin":"è","grammar":"adj.","translation":"hungry","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"餓"},{"hanzi":"二","pinyin":"èr","grammar":"num.","translation":"two","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"二"},{"hanzi":"而且","pinyin":"érqiě","grammar":"conj.","translation":"but also","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"而且"},{"hanzi":"发展","pinyin":"fā zhǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to develop","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"發展"},{"hanzi":"法国","pinyin":"fǎguó","grammar":"Place 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visit","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"訪問"},{"hanzi":"翻译","pinyin":"fānyì","grammar":"n.","translation":"translation","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"翻譯"},{"hanzi":"反正","pinyin":"fǎnzhèng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"anyway","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"反正"},{"hanzi":"发音","pinyin":"fāyīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"pronunciation","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"發音"},{"hanzi":"非常","pinyin":"fēicháng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"very","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"非常"},{"hanzi":"飞机","pinyin":"fēijī","grammar":"n.","translation":"airplane","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"飛機"},{"hanzi":"非洲","pinyin":"fēizhōu","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Africa","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"非洲"},{"hanzi":"分","pinyin":"fēn","grammar":"m.","translation":"minute","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"分"},{"hanzi":"分明","pinyin":"fēn míng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"distinctive","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"分明"},{"hanzi":"分别","pinyin":"fēnbié","grammar":"v.","translation":"to part","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"分別"},{"hanzi":"封","pinyin":"fēng","grammar":"m.","translation":"","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"封"},{"hanzi":"封","pinyin":"fēng","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for letters","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"封"},{"hanzi":"风味","pinyin":"fēng wèi","grammar":"adj.","translation":"local style","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"風味"},{"hanzi":"丰富","pinyin":"fēngfù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"plentiful / rich","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"豐富"},{"hanzi":"丰富","pinyin":"fēngfù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"plentiful","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"豐富"},{"hanzi":"风景","pinyin":"fēngjǐng","grammar":"n.","translation":"scenery / landscape","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"風景"},{"hanzi":"风筝","pinyin":"fēngzhēng","grammar":"n.","translation":"kite","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"風箏"},{"hanzi":"分钟","pinyin":"fēnzhōng","grammar":"n.","translation":"minute","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"分鐘"},{"hanzi":"福建","pinyin":"fú jiàn","grammar":"place name","translation":"a province of China","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"福建"},{"hanzi":"辅导","pinyin":"fǔdǎo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tutor","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"輔導"},{"hanzi":"附近","pinyin":"fùjìn","grammar":"n.","translation":"vicinity,? nearby","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"附近"},{"hanzi":"佛吉尼亚","pinyin":"Fújíníyà","grammar":"n.","translation":"place name: Virginia","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"佛吉尼亞"},{"hanzi":"肤色","pinyin":"fūsè","grammar":"n.","translation":"skin color","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"膚色"},{"hanzi":"复习","pinyin":"fùxí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to review","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"複習"},{"hanzi":"复印机","pinyin":"fùyìnjī","grammar":"n.","translation":"copy machine","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"複印機"},{"hanzi":"复杂","pinyin":"fùzá","grammar":"adj.","translation":"complicated","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"複雜"},{"hanzi":"感","pinyin":"gǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to feel / to have","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"感"},{"hanzi":"感恩节","pinyin":"Gǎn'ēnjié","grammar":"n.","translation":"Tanksgiving","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"感恩節"},{"hanzi":"刚刚","pinyin":"gānggāng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"just","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"剛剛"},{"hanzi":"干净","pinyin":"gānjìng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"clean","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"乾淨"},{"hanzi":"感兴趣","pinyin":"gǎnxìngqù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be interested (in)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"感興趣"},{"hanzi":"高层建筑","pinyin":"gāocéngjiànzhù","grammar":"n.phrase","translation":"tall building","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"高層建築"},{"hanzi":"告诉","pinyin":"gàosu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tell","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"告訴"},{"hanzi":"告诉","pinyin":"gàosu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tell","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"告訴"},{"hanzi":"告诉","pinyin":"gàosu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tell","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"告訴"},{"hanzi":"高速公路","pinyin":"gāosùgōnglù","grammar":"n.","translation":"highway","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"高速公路"},{"hanzi":"个","pinyin":"gè","grammar":"m.","translation":"m.w.","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"個"},{"hanzi":"歌","pinyin":"gē","grammar":"n.","translation":"song","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歌"},{"hanzi":"哥哥","pinyin":"gēgē","grammar":"n.","translation":"older brother","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"哥哥"},{"hanzi":"给","pinyin":"gěi","grammar":"prep. /v","translation":"to / for/ to give","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"給"},{"hanzi":"给","pinyin":"gěi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to give","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"給"},{"hanzi":"跟","pinyin":"gēn","grammar":"prep.","translation":"with","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"跟"},{"hanzi":"更","pinyin":"gèng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"even more","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"更"},{"hanzi":"歌曲","pinyin":"gēqŭ","grammar":"n.","translation":"music and lyric","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歌曲"},{"hanzi":"各種各樣","pinyin":"gèzhong gèyàng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"Of different kind","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"各種各樣"},{"hanzi":"工程师","pinyin":"gōngchéngshī","grammar":"n.","translation":"engineer","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"工程師"},{"hanzi":"攻读","pinyin":"gōngdú","grammar":"v.","translation":"to pursue study","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"攻讀"},{"hanzi":"公共","pinyin":"gōnggòng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"public","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"公共"},{"hanzi":"公司","pinyin":"gōngsī","grammar":"n.","translation":"company","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"公司"},{"hanzi":"工作","pinyin":"gōngzuò","grammar":"n./v","translation":"job / profession/ to work","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"工作"},{"hanzi":"够","pinyin":"gòu","grammar":"adj","translation":"enough","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"夠"},{"hanzi":"古诗","pinyin":"gǔ shī","grammar":"n.","translation":"ancient poem(s)","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"古詩"},{"hanzi":"刮风","pinyin":"guā fēng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to blow wind","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"颳風"},{"hanzi":"逛","pinyin":"guàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to go (shopping)","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"逛"},{"hanzi":"广播","pinyin":"guǎngbō","grammar":"n.","translation":"broadcast / loudspeaker","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"廣播"},{"hanzi":"光碟","pinyin":"guāngdié","grammar":"n.","translation":"CD","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"光碟"},{"hanzi":"广东","pinyin":"Guǎngdōng","grammar":"n.","translation":"Canton","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"廣東"},{"hanzi":"关於","pinyin":"guānyú","grammar":"prep.","translation":"on / about / concerning","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"關於"},{"hanzi":"古典","pinyin":"gŭdiǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"classical","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"古典"},{"hanzi":"故宫","pinyin":"gùgōng","grammar":"n.","translation":"the Forbidden City","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"故宮"},{"hanzi":"贵","pinyin":"guì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"expensive","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"貴"},{"hanzi":"贵姓","pinyin":"guì xìng","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"What is your family name?","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"貴姓"},{"hanzi":"桂林","pinyin":"Guìlìn","grammar":"place n.","translation":"a city in China","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"桂林"},{"hanzi":"古老","pinyin":"gŭlǎo","grammar":"adj.","translation":"ancient","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"古老"},{"hanzi":"鼓励","pinyin":"gǔlì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to encourage","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鼓勵"},{"hanzi":"国","pinyin":"guó","grammar":"n.","translation":"country","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"國"},{"hanzi":"过","pinyin":"guò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to spend (a holiday)","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過"},{"hanzi":"过","pinyin":"guò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to pass","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過"},{"hanzi":"国庆节","pinyin":"guó qìng jié","grammar":"n.","translation":"the national day","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"國慶節"},{"hanzi":"過一會兒","pinyin":"guò yí huǐr","grammar":"time word","translation":"after a while","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過一會兒"},{"hanzi":"过道","pinyin":"guòdào","grammar":"n.","translation":"passageway","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過道"},{"hanzi":"国家","pinyin":"guójiā","grammar":"n.","translation":"nation","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"國家"},{"hanzi":"過去","pinyin":"guòqù","grammar":"time word","translation":"in the past","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過去"},{"hanzi":"过去","pinyin":"guòqù","grammar":"n.","translation":"the past","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過去"},{"hanzi":"过一会儿","pinyin":"guòyìhuǐr","grammar":"adv.","translation":"later","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"過一會兒"},{"hanzi":"故事片","pinyin":"gùshì piān","grammar":"n.","translation":"feature film","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"故事片"},{"hanzi":"古为今用","pinyin":"Gŭwéijīnyòng","grammar":"idiom","translation":"to make the past serve the present","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"古爲今用"},{"hanzi":"还","pinyin":"hái","grammar":"adv.","translation":"still","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"還"},{"hanzi":"还好","pinyin":"hái hǎo","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"fortunately","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"還好"},{"hanzi":"海关","pinyin":"hǎiguān","grammar":"n.","translation":"customs","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"海關"},{"hanzi":"還是","pinyin":"háishì ","grammar":"conj.","translation":"or","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"還是"},{"hanzi":"孩子","pinyin":"háizi","grammar":"n.","translation":"children","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"孩子"},{"hanzi":"寒冷","pinyin":"hán lěng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"cold","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"寒冷"},{"hanzi":"杭州","pinyin":"háng zhōu","grammar":"place name","translation":"a city of China","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"杭州"},{"hanzi":"航空小姐","pinyin":"hángkōng xiǎojiě","grammar":"n.","translation":"steward","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"航空小姐"},{"hanzi":"航空信","pinyin":"hángkōngxìn","grammar":"n.","translation":"air mail","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"航空信"},{"hanzi":"韩国","pinyin":"Hánguó","grammar":"place name","translation":"South Korea","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"韓國"},{"hanzi":"韩文","pinyin":"Hánwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"Korean language","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"韓文"},{"hanzi":"汉语","pinyin":"hànyǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinese language","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"漢語"},{"hanzi":"号","pinyin":"hào","grammar":"n.","translation":"number","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"號"},{"hanzi":"好","pinyin":"hǎo","grammar":"adj.","translation":"good","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"好"},{"hanzi":"好的","pinyin":"hǎo de","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"OK / fine / all right","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"好的"},{"hanzi":"河","pinyin":"hé","grammar":"n.","translation":"river","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"河"},{"hanzi":"喝","pinyin":"hē","grammar":"v.","translation":"to drink","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"喝"},{"hanzi":"黑","pinyin":"hēi","grammar":"adj.","translation":"black","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"黑"},{"hanzi":"很","pinyin":"hěn","grammar":"adv.","translation":"very","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"很"},{"hanzi":"红","pinyin":"hóng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"red","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"紅"},{"hanzi":"红叶","pinyin":"hóng yè","grammar":"n.","translation":"red leaf","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"紅葉"},{"hanzi":"後","pinyin":"hòu","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"back / behind","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"後"},{"hanzi":"壺","pinyin":"hú","grammar":"n. m.w.","translation":"pitcher","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"壺"},{"hanzi":"湖","pinyin":"hú","grammar":"n.","translation":"lake","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"湖"},{"hanzi":"花茶","pinyin":"huā chá","grammar":"n.","translation":"scented tea / jasmine tea","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"花茶"},{"hanzi":"画报","pinyin":"huàbào","grammar":"n.","translation":"pictorial","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"畫報"},{"hanzi":"还","pinyin":"huán","grammar":"v.","translation":"to return (a thing)","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"還"},{"hanzi":"换","pinyin":"huàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to change","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"換"},{"hanzi":"换","pinyin":"huàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"to change","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"換"},{"hanzi":"欢度","pinyin":"huāndù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to celebrate","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歡度"},{"hanzi":"欢渡","pinyin":"huāndù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to celebrate (a holiday)","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歡渡"},{"hanzi":"黄河","pinyin":"huánghé","grammar":"Proper n.","translation":"Yellow River","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"黃河"},{"hanzi":"欢呼雀跃","pinyin":"huānhūquèyuè","grammar":"idiom","translation":"to cheer,to exclaim","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歡呼雀躍"},{"hanzi":"欢迎","pinyin":"huānyíng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to welcome","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歡迎"},{"hanzi":"华盛顿","pinyin":"Huáshèngdùn","grammar":"n.","translation":"Washington","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"華盛頓"},{"hanzi":"华盛顿","pinyin":"Huáshèngdùn","grammar":"place n.","translation":"Washington","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"華盛頓"},{"hanzi":"化学","pinyin":"huàxué","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chemistry","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"化學"},{"hanzi":"华裔","pinyin":"huáyì","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinese descendent","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"華裔"},{"hanzi":"会","pinyin":"huì","grammar":"aux.","translation":"Will / shall","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"會"},{"hanzi":"会","pinyin":"huì","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"know how to / can","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"會"},{"hanzi":"回","pinyin":"huì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to return","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"回"},{"hanzi":"火车","pinyin":"huŏchē","grammar":"n.","translation":"train","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"火車"},{"hanzi":"火腿","pinyin":"huŏtuǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"ham","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"火腿"},{"hanzi":"或者","pinyin":"huòzhě","grammar":"conj.","translation":"or","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"或者"},{"hanzi":"互相","pinyin":"hùxiāng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"mutually,","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"互相"},{"hanzi":"护照","pinyin":"hùzhào","grammar":"n.","translation":"passport","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"護照"},{"hanzi":"寄","pinyin":"jì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to mail","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"寄"},{"hanzi":"家","pinyin":"jiā","grammar":"n.","translation":"family / home","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"家"},{"hanzi":"家","pinyin":"jiā","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for families or business establishments","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"家"},{"hanzi":"佳节","pinyin":"jiājié","grammar":"n.","translation":"holiday","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"佳節"},{"hanzi":"佳节","pinyin":"jiājié","grammar":"n.","translation":"festival / holiday","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"佳節"},{"hanzi":"件","pinyin":"jiàn","grammar":"m.","translation":"for articles/items","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"件"},{"hanzi":"间","pinyin":"jiān","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"used to classify rooms","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"間"},{"hanzi":"间","pinyin":"jiān","grammar":"suffix","translation":"","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"間"},{"hanzi":"见到","pinyin":"jiàn dào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to see","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"見到"},{"hanzi":"讲","pinyin":"jiǎng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to say","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"講"},{"hanzi":"将","pinyin":"jiāng","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"will / shall","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"將"},{"hanzi":"降落","pinyin":"jiàngluò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to land","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"降落"},{"hanzi":"奖学金","pinyin":"jiǎngxuéjīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"scholarship","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"獎學金"},{"hanzi":"健康","pinyin":"jiànkāng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"healthy","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"健康"},{"hanzi":"健康","pinyin":"jiànkāng","grammar":"n.","translation":"health","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"健康"},{"hanzi":"健康","pinyin":"jiànkāng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"healthy","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"健康"},{"hanzi":"健身房","pinyin":"jiànshēn fáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"gyms","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"健身房"},{"hanzi":"健身房","pinyin":"jiànshēnfáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"gym","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"健身房"},{"hanzi":"检验","pinyin":"jiǎnyàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to check / to evaluate","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"檢驗"},{"hanzi":"叫","pinyin":"jiào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to call / (his / her / my / your) first name is?","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"叫"},{"hanzi":"教","pinyin":"jiāo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to teach","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"教"},{"hanzi":"教","pinyin":"jiāo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to teach","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"教"},{"hanzi":"教练","pinyin":"jiàoliàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"coach","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"教練"},{"hanzi":"交谈","pinyin":"jiāotán","grammar":"v.","translation":"to converse","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"交談"},{"hanzi":"郊外","pinyin":"jiāowài","grammar":"n.","translation":"outskirts / suburbs","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"郊外"},{"hanzi":"饺子","pinyin":"jiǎozi","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinese dumpling","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"餃子"},{"hanzi":"假期","pinyin":"jiàqī","grammar":"n.","translation":"vacation","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"假期"},{"hanzi":"家人","pinyin":"jiārén","grammar":"n.","translation":"family members","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"家人"},{"hanzi":"加深","pinyin":"jiāshēn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to deepen","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"加深"},{"hanzi":"加州","pinyin":"Jiāzhōu","grammar":"place n.","translation":"California","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"加州"},{"hanzi":"机场","pinyin":"jīchǎng","grammar":"n.","translation":"airport","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"機場"},{"hanzi":"激动","pinyin":"jīdòng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"excited","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"激動"},{"hanzi":"节","pinyin":"jié","grammar":"n.","translation":"holiday","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"節"},{"hanzi":"借","pinyin":"jiè","grammar":"v","translation":"to lend","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"借"},{"hanzi":"接","pinyin":"jiē","grammar":"v.","translation":"to pick up (a person)","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"接"},{"hanzi":"结婚","pinyin":"jié hūn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to marry","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"結婚"},{"hanzi":"解释","pinyin":"jiě shì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to explain","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"解釋"},{"hanzi":"姐妹","pinyin":"jiěimèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"female siblings","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"姐妹"},{"hanzi":"姐姐","pinyin":"jiějie","grammar":"n.","translation":"older sister","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"姐姐"},{"hanzi":"节日","pinyin":"jiérì","grammar":"n.","translation":"holiday","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"節日"},{"hanzi":"介绍","pinyin":"jièshào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to introduce / to recommend","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"介紹"},{"hanzi":"接受","pinyin":"jiēshòu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to accept","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"接受"},{"hanzi":"几乎","pinyin":"jǐhū","grammar":"adv.","translation":"almost","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"幾乎"},{"hanzi":"计划","pinyin":"jìhuà","grammar":"n.","translation":"plan","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"計劃"},{"hanzi":"机会","pinyin":"jīhuì","grammar":"n.","translation":"opportunity","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"機會"},{"hanzi":"进","pinyin":"jìn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to enter","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"進"},{"hanzi":"进步","pinyin":"jìnbù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to progress","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"進步"},{"hanzi":"经济","pinyin":"jīngjì","grammar":"n.","translation":"economy / economics","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"經濟"},{"hanzi":"经济","pinyin":"jīngjì","grammar":"n.","translation":"economics","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"經濟"},{"hanzi":"静静地","pinyin":"jìngjìngde","grammar":"v.","translation":"quietly","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"靜靜地"},{"hanzi":"经理","pinyin":"jīnglǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"manager / director","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"經理"},{"hanzi":"惊讶","pinyin":"jīngyà","grammar":"adj.","translation":"suprised","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"驚訝"},{"hanzi":"经验","pinyin":"jīngyàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"experience","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"經驗"},{"hanzi":"今天","pinyin":"jīntiān","grammar":"time word","translation":"today","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"今天"},{"hanzi":"紧张","pinyin":"jǐnzhāng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"busy","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"緊張"},{"hanzi":"计算机","pinyin":"jìsuànjī","grammar":"n.","translation":"computer","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"計算機"},{"hanzi":"旧","pinyin":"jiù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"used / worn / old","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"舊"},{"hanzi":"酒","pinyin":"jiǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"alcohol","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"酒"},{"hanzi":"九","pinyin":"jiǔ","grammar":"num.","translation":"nine","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"九"},{"hanzi":"旧","pinyin":"jiù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"old","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"舊"},{"hanzi":"久远","pinyin":"jiŭyuǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"long and far","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"久遠"},{"hanzi":"继续","pinyin":"jìxù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to continue / to go on","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"繼續"},{"hanzi":"机长","pinyin":"jīzhǎng","grammar":"n.","translation":"captain","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"機長"},{"hanzi":"举","pinyin":"jŭ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to cite / to raise","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"舉"},{"hanzi":"举","pinyin":"jŭ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to lift","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"舉"},{"hanzi":"覺得","pinyin":"juéde","grammar":"v.","translation":"to feel,","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"覺得"},{"hanzi":"觉得","pinyin":"juéde","grammar":"v.","translation":"to feel","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"覺得"},{"hanzi":"决定","pinyin":"juédìng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to decide / to make up one’s mind","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"決定"},{"hanzi":"决定","pinyin":"juédìng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to decide / to determine","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"決定"},{"hanzi":"举重","pinyin":"jŭzhòng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to lift weights","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"舉重"},{"hanzi":"橘子水","pinyin":"júzishuǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"orange juice","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"橘子水"},{"hanzi":"卡","pinyin":"kǎ","grammar":"n.","translation":"card","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"卡"},{"hanzi":"咖啡","pinyin":"kāfēi","grammar":"n.","translation":"coffee","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"咖啡"},{"hanzi":"开","pinyin":"kāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to open / to drive","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開"},{"hanzi":"开","pinyin":"kāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to drive","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開"},{"hanzi":"开始","pinyin":"kāi shǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"begin","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開始"},{"hanzi":"开(玩笑)","pinyin":"kāi(wánxiào)","grammar":"v.","translation":"to make (a joke)","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開(玩笑)"},{"hanzi":"開始","pinyin":"kāishǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to begin / to start","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開始"},{"hanzi":"开始","pinyin":"kāishǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to begin / to start","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開始"},{"hanzi":"开心","pinyin":"kāixīn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"happy / joyous","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"開心"},{"hanzi":"看","pinyin":"kàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to look","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"看"},{"hanzi":"考试","pinyin":"kǎoshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"quiz / exam","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"考試"},{"hanzi":"课","pinyin":"kè","grammar":"n.","translation":"class / lesson","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"課"},{"hanzi":"刻","pinyin":"kè","grammar":"m.","translation":"a quarter of an hour","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"刻"},{"hanzi":"渴","pinyin":"kě ","grammar":"adj.","translation":"thirsty","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"渴"},{"hanzi":"课程","pinyin":"kèchéng","grammar":"n.","translation":"course schedule","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"課程"},{"hanzi":"可口可樂","pinyin":"kěkou kělè","grammar":"n.","translation":"Coca-cola","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"可口可樂"},{"hanzi":"可以","pinyin":"kěyǐ","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"can / may","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"可以"},{"hanzi":"空儿","pinyin":"kòngr","grammar":"n.","translation":"spare time / free time","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"空兒"},{"hanzi":"口语","pinyin":"kǒu yǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"spoken language","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"口語"},{"hanzi":"口 ","pinyin":"kŏu ","grammar":"n.","translation":"mouth","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"口 "},{"hanzi":"口语","pinyin":"kǒuyǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"spoken language","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"口語"},{"hanzi":"快","pinyin":"kuài","grammar":"adj.","translation":"fast / quick","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"快"},{"hanzi":"快速","pinyin":"kuài sù","grammar":"adv.","translation":"rapidly","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"快速"},{"hanzi":"筷子","pinyin":"kuàizi","grammar":"n.","translation":"chopsticks","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"筷子"},{"hanzi":"矿泉水","pinyin":"kuàngquán shuǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"mineral water","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"礦泉水"},{"hanzi":"枯燥","pinyin":"kūzào","grammar":"adj.","translation":"boring / dull","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"枯燥"},{"hanzi":"裤子","pinyin":"kùzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"pants / trousers","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"褲子"},{"hanzi":"来","pinyin":"lái","grammar":"v.","translation":"to come","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"來"},{"hanzi":"来自","pinyin":"láizì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to come from","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"來自"},{"hanzi":"蓝","pinyin":"lán","grammar":"adj.","translation":"blue","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"藍"},{"hanzi":"朗读","pinyin":"lǎngdú","grammar":"v.","translation":"to read out loud","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"朗讀"},{"hanzi":"老师","pinyin":"lǎoshī","grammar":"n.","translation":"teacher","lesson":"6, 8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"老師"},{"hanzi":"累","pinyin":"lèi","grammar":"adj.","translation":"tired","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"累"},{"hanzi":"里","pinyin":"lǐ","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"inside","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"裏"},{"hanzi":"凉快","pinyin":"liáng kuài","grammar":"adj.","translation":"nice and cool","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"涼快"},{"hanzi":"凉爽","pinyin":"liáng shuǎng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"pleasantly cool","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"涼爽"},{"hanzi":"联欢","pinyin":"liánhuān","grammar":"n.","translation":"get-together","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聯歡"},{"hanzi":"恋人","pinyin":"liànrén","grammar":"n.","translation":"lover","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"戀人"},{"hanzi":"聊天","pinyin":"liáo tiān","grammar":"v.","translation":"to chat","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聊天"},{"hanzi":"了解","pinyin":"liǎojiě","grammar":"v.","translation":"to know","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"瞭解"},{"hanzi":"了解","pinyin":"liǎojiě","grammar":"v. n.","translation":"to understand / understanding","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"瞭解"},{"hanzi":"聊天","pinyin":"liáotiān","grammar":"v.","translation":"to chat","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聊天"},{"hanzi":"理解","pinyin":"lǐjiě","grammar":"v.","translation":"to understand","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"理解"},{"hanzi":"理解","pinyin":"lǐjiě","grammar":"v.","translation":"to understand","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"理解"},{"hanzi":"离开","pinyin":"líkāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to leave","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"離開"},{"hanzi":"离开","pinyin":"líkāi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to leave / to depart","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"離開"},{"hanzi":"礼貌","pinyin":"lǐmào","grammar":"adj.","translation":"polite","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"禮貌"},{"hanzi":"零","pinyin":"líng","grammar":"num.","translation":"zero","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"零"},{"hanzi":"领馆","pinyin":"lǐngguǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"consulate","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"領館"},{"hanzi":"领事","pinyin":"lǐngshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"consul","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"領事"},{"hanzi":"邻居","pinyin":"línjū","grammar":"n.","translation":"neighbor","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鄰居"},{"hanzi":"历史","pinyin":"lìshǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"history","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歷史"},{"hanzi":"留","pinyin":"liú","grammar":"v.","translation":"to leave","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"留"},{"hanzi":"六","pinyin":"liù","grammar":"num.","translation":"six","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"六"},{"hanzi":"留话","pinyin":"liú huà","grammar":"v.","translation":"to leave a message","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"留話"},{"hanzi":"流利","pinyin":"liúli","grammar":"adj.","translation":"fluent","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"流利"},{"hanzi":"流行","pinyin":"liúxíng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"popular","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"流行"},{"hanzi":"礼物","pinyin":"lǐwù","grammar":"n.","translation":"gift / present","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"禮物"},{"hanzi":"利用","pinyin":"lìyòng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to make use of","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"利用"},{"hanzi":"例子","pinyin":"lìzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"example / instance","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"例子"},{"hanzi":"龙井","pinyin":"lóng jǐng","grammar":"proper n.","translation":"a special type of tea","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"龍井"},{"hanzi":"龙井茶","pinyin":"lóngjǐngchá","grammar":"n.","translation":"longjing tea / Dragonwell tea","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"龍井茶"},{"hanzi":"楼","pinyin":"lóu","grammar":"n.","translation":"floor / building","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"樓"},{"hanzi":"楼","pinyin":"lóu","grammar":"n.","translation":"building,","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"樓"},{"hanzi":"绿","pinyin":"lǜ","grammar":"adj.","translation":"green","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"綠"},{"hanzi":"旅客","pinyin":"lǚkè","grammar":"n.","translation":"traveler / passenger","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"旅客"},{"hanzi":"论文","pinyin":"lùnwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"dissertation","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"論文"},{"hanzi":"录音","pinyin":"lùyīn","grammar":"n./v","translation":"tape recording/ to make a tape recording","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"錄音"},{"hanzi":"錄音帶","pinyin":"lùyindài","grammar":"n.","translation":"audio-tape","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"錄音帶"},{"hanzi":"旅游","pinyin":"lǚyóu","grammar":"v./n.","translation":"to travel","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"旅遊"},{"hanzi":"旅游","pinyin":"lǚyóu","grammar":"v.n.","translation":"to tour / tour","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"旅遊"},{"hanzi":"旅游胜地","pinyin":"lǚyóushèngdì","grammar":"n.","translation":"tourist resort","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"旅遊勝地"},{"hanzi":"吗","pinyin":"ma","grammar":"Interrogative Particle","translation":"","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"嗎"},{"hanzi":"买","pinyin":"mǎi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to buy","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"買"},{"hanzi":"妈妈","pinyin":"māma","grammar":"n.","translation":"mother","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"媽媽"},{"hanzi":"慢","pinyin":"màn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"slow","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"慢"},{"hanzi":"满","pinyin":"mǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"full","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"滿"},{"hanzi":"满","pinyin":"mǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"full","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"滿"},{"hanzi":"忙","pinyin":"máng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"busy","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"忙"},{"hanzi":"滿載而歸","pinyin":"mǎnzài érguī","grammar":"idiom","translation":" to return fully loaded","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"滿載而歸"},{"hanzi":"毛尖","pinyin":"máo jiān","grammar":"proper n.","translation":"a special type of tea","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"毛尖"},{"hanzi":"茅台","pinyin":"máotái","grammar":"n.","translation":"a strong Chinese liquor","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"茅臺"},{"hanzi":"没","pinyin":"méi","grammar":"adv.","translation":"negator for","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沒"},{"hanzi":"每","pinyin":"měi","grammar":"adj./adv.","translation":"every / each","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"每"},{"hanzi":"美丽","pinyin":"měi lì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"beautiful","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"美麗"},{"hanzi":"没想到","pinyin":"méi xiǎng dào","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"did not expect","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沒想到"},{"hanzi":"没关系","pinyin":"méiguānxì","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"It’s all right. It doesn’t matter.","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沒關係"},{"hanzi":"美国","pinyin":"měiguó","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"America","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"美國"},{"hanzi":"美丽","pinyin":"měilì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"beautiful","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"美麗"},{"hanzi":"妹 妹","pinyin":"mèimei","grammar":"n.","translation":"younger sister","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"妹 妹"},{"hanzi":"没想到","pinyin":"méixiǎngdào","grammar":"idiom exp.","translation":"did not think","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沒想到"},{"hanzi":"美洲","pinyin":"měizhōu","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"America","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"美洲"},{"hanzi":"门","pinyin":"mén","grammar":"measure","translation":"subject / class","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"門"},{"hanzi":"门","pinyin":"mén","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"used for subjects of study","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"門"},{"hanzi":"孟浩然","pinyin":"mèng hào","grammar":"person name","translation":"a well known poet in the Tang Dynasty","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"孟浩然"},{"hanzi":"门口","pinyin":"ménkǒu","grammar":"n.","translation":"entrance / gateway","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"門口"},{"hanzi":"面","pinyin":"miàn","grammar":"suffix (for dir. words)","translation":"","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"面"},{"hanzi":"面包","pinyin":"miànbāo","grammar":"n.","translation":"bread","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"麪包"},{"hanzi":"迷路","pinyin":"mílù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to lose","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"迷路"},{"hanzi":"明白","pinyin":"míngbai","grammar":"v.","translation":"to understand","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"明白"},{"hanzi":"明白","pinyin":"mìngbai","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be clear","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"明白"},{"hanzi":"明白","pinyin":"mìngbái","grammar":"v.","translation":"to understand","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"明白"},{"hanzi":"民歌","pinyin":"míngē ","grammar":"n.","translation":"folk song","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"民歌"},{"hanzi":"名胜古迹","pinyin":"mìngshènggŭjì","grammar":"n.","translation":"tourist attraction: famous places and ancient sites","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"名勝古蹟"},{"hanzi":"名师出高徒","pinyin":"Mìngshī chū gāotú","grammar":"idiom","translation":"a master of fame will produce excellent disciples","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"名師出高徒"},{"hanzi":"明天","pinyin":"míngtiān","grammar":"time word","translation":"tomorrow","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"明天"},{"hanzi":"明信片","pinyin":"míngxìnpiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"postcard","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"明信片"},{"hanzi":"名字","pinyin":"míngzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"name / first name","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"名字"},{"hanzi":"母校","pinyin":"mǔxiào","grammar":"n.","translation":"alma mater","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"母校"},{"hanzi":"那","pinyin":"nà","grammar":"conj.","translation":"then / in that case","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那"},{"hanzi":"哪","pinyin":"nǎ","grammar":"Interrogative Demonstrative Pron.","translation":"which","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"哪"},{"hanzi":"那","pinyin":"nà / nèi","grammar":"Demonstrative Pron.","translation":"that","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那"},{"hanzi":"奶酪","pinyin":"nǎilào","grammar":"n.","translation":"cheese","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"奶酪"},{"hanzi":"奶奶","pinyin":"nǎinai","grammar":"n.","translation":"grandma","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"奶奶"},{"hanzi":"哪里","pinyin":"nǎlǐ","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"an answer to other’s compliment","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"哪裏"},{"hanzi":"那么","pinyin":"nàme","grammar":"","translation":"then / so","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那麼"},{"hanzi":"那麽","pinyin":"nàme","grammar":"conj.","translation":"then / so","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那麼"},{"hanzi":"南","pinyin":"nán","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"South","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"南"},{"hanzi":"难","pinyin":"nán","grammar":"adj.","translation":"difficult","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"難"},{"hanzi":"南方的","pinyin":"nán fāng de","grammar":"adj.","translation":"southern","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"南方的"},{"hanzi":"南非","pinyin":"nánfēi","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"South Africa","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"南非"},{"hanzi":"难过","pinyin":"nánguò","grammar":"adj.","translation":"sad","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"難過"},{"hanzi":"闹","pinyin":"nào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to make noise","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鬧"},{"hanzi":"那儿","pinyin":"nàr","grammar":"place name","translation":"there","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那兒"},{"hanzi":"那儿","pinyin":"nàr","grammar":"pr.","translation":"there","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"那兒"},{"hanzi":"哪儿","pinyin":"nǎr","grammar":"place name","translation":"where","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"哪兒"},{"hanzi":"呢","pinyin":"ne","grammar":"Modal Particle","translation":"","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"呢"},{"hanzi":"能","pinyin":"néng","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"may / can","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"能"},{"hanzi":"你","pinyin":"nǐ","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"you","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"你"},{"hanzi":"年","pinyin":"nián","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"year","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"年"},{"hanzi":"年","pinyin":"nián","grammar":"m./n.","translation":"year","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"年"},{"hanzi":"念","pinyin":"niàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to read","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"念"},{"hanzi":"年轻","pinyin":"nián qīng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"young","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"年輕"},{"hanzi":"你们","pinyin":"nǐmen","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"you (pl.)","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"你們"},{"hanzi":"纽约","pinyin":"Niŭyuē","grammar":"place name","translation":"New York","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"紐約"},{"hanzi":"牛仔裤","pinyin":"niúzǎi kù","grammar":"n.","translation":"jeans","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"牛仔褲"},{"hanzi":"纽泽西","pinyin":"Niǔzéxī","grammar":"n.","translation":"place name: New Jersey","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"紐澤西"},{"hanzi":"暖和","pinyin":"nuǎn huo","grammar":"adj.","translation":"warm","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"暖和"},{"hanzi":"努力","pinyin":"nŭlì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"diligent","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"努力"},{"hanzi":"努力","pinyin":"nŭlì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"hard-working / studious","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"努力"},{"hanzi":"偶然","pinyin":"ŏurán","grammar":"adj.","translation":"accidental / serendipitous","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"偶然"},{"hanzi":"欧洲","pinyin":"ōuzhōu","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Europe","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歐洲"},{"hanzi":"排(队)","pinyin":"pái (duì)","grammar":"v.","translation":"to line up","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"排(隊)"},{"hanzi":"旁","pinyin":"páng","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"next to","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"旁"},{"hanzi":"盆","pinyin":"pén","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for things held in a basin / tub / or pot","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"盆"},{"hanzi":"踫见","pinyin":"pèngjiàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to bump into / meet by chance","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"踫見"},{"hanzi":"朋友","pinyin":"péngyou","grammar":"n.","translation":"friend","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"朋友"},{"hanzi":"漂亮","pinyin":"piàoliang","grammar":"adj.","translation":"beautiful","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"漂亮"},{"hanzi":"漂亮","pinyin":"piàoliang","grammar":"adj.","translation":"beautiful","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"漂亮"},{"hanzi":"啤酒","pinyin":"píjiŭ","grammar":"n.","translation":"beer","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"啤酒"},{"hanzi":"品尝","pinyin":"pǐn cháng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to taste (to evaluate or enjoy)","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"品嚐"},{"hanzi":"平","pinyin":"píng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tie","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"平"},{"hanzi":"平均","pinyin":"píng jūn","grammar":"n.","translation":"average","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"平均"},{"hanzi":"平面图","pinyin":"pìngmiàn tú","grammar":"n.","translation":"floor plane","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"平面圖"},{"hanzi":"平时","pinyin":"píngshí","grammar":"n.","translation":"ordinarily / usually / normally","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"平時"},{"hanzi":"平信","pinyin":"píngxìn","grammar":"n.","translation":"ordinary mail","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"平信"},{"hanzi":"沏","pinyin":"qì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to make (tea)","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沏"},{"hanzi":"起","pinyin":"qǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to get up / to arise","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"起"},{"hanzi":"七","pinyin":"qī","grammar":"num.","translation":"seven","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"七"},{"hanzi":"期","pinyin":"qī","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for things scheduled by periods","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"期"},{"hanzi":"起床","pinyin":"qǐ chuáng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to get up (out of bed after waking)","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"起牀"},{"hanzi":"气候","pinyin":"qì hòu","grammar":"n.","translation":"weather","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"氣候"},{"hanzi":"前","pinyin":"qián","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"front","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"前"},{"hanzi":"签证","pinyin":"qiānzhèng","grammar":"n.","translation":"visa","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"簽證"},{"hanzi":"瞧","pinyin":"qiáo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to look","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"瞧"},{"hanzi":"敲(门)","pinyin":"qiāo mén","grammar":"v.","translation":"to knock (on the door)","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"敲(門)"},{"hanzi":"起飞","pinyin":"qǐfēi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take off","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"起飛"},{"hanzi":"奇怪","pinyin":"qíguài","grammar":"adj.","translation":"strange / unusual","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"奇怪"},{"hanzi":"期刊","pinyin":"qīkān","grammar":"n.","translation":"journal","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"期刊"},{"hanzi":"请","pinyin":"qǐng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to request","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"請"},{"hanzi":"请","pinyin":"qǐng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to invite","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"請"},{"hanzi":"晴朗","pinyin":"qíng lǎng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"clear / sunny","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"晴朗"},{"hanzi":"请问","pinyin":"qǐng wèn","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"May I ask?","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"請問"},{"hanzi":"庆祝","pinyin":"qìng zhù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to celebrate","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"慶祝"},{"hanzi":"请教","pinyin":"qǐngjiào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to consult; to ask for advise","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"請教"},{"hanzi":"情况","pinyin":"qíngkuàng","grammar":"n.","translation":"situation","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"情況"},{"hanzi":"亲人","pinyin":"qīnrén","grammar":"n.","translation":"families and relatives","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"親人"},{"hanzi":"秋天","pinyin":"qiū tiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"fall / autumn","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"秋天"},{"hanzi":"球赛","pinyin":"qiúsài","grammar":"n.","translation":"ball game","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"球賽"},{"hanzi":"去","pinyin":"qù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to go","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"去"},{"hanzi":"取","pinyin":"qǔ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to pick up","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"取"},{"hanzi":"曲","pinyin":"qŭ ","grammar":"n.","translation":"music","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"曲"},{"hanzi":"缺","pinyin":"quē","grammar":"v.","translation":"to lack / to be short of","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"缺"},{"hanzi":"裙子","pinyin":"qúnzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"skirt","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"裙子"},{"hanzi":"让","pinyin":"ràng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to let / to allow","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"讓"},{"hanzi":"然後","pinyin":"ránhòu","grammar":"adv.","translation":"then","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"然後"},{"hanzi":"人","pinyin":"rén","grammar":"n.","translation":"person","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"人"},{"hanzi":"人口","pinyin":"rénkǒu","grammar":"n.","translation":"population","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"人口"},{"hanzi":"人类学","pinyin":"rénlèi xué","grammar":"n.","translation":"anthropology","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"人類學"},{"hanzi":"认识","pinyin":"rènshi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to recognize / to know,","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"認識"},{"hanzi":"认为","pinyin":"rènwéi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to think","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"認爲"},{"hanzi":"人物","pinyin":"rénwù","grammar":"n.","translation":"character","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"人物"},{"hanzi":"人物","pinyin":"rénwù","grammar":"n.","translation":"person","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"人物"},{"hanzi":"认真","pinyin":"rènzhēn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"serious / earnest","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"認真"},{"hanzi":"认真","pinyin":"rènzhēn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"serious / earnest","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"認真"},{"hanzi":"热情","pinyin":"rèqíng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"enthusiastic","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"熱情"},{"hanzi":"日","pinyin":"rì","grammar":"m./n.","translation":"day,date","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"日"},{"hanzi":"日报","pinyin":"rìbào","grammar":"n.","translation":"daily / journal","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"日報"},{"hanzi":"日裔","pinyin":"rìyì","grammar":"n.","translation":"(of) Japanese origin","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"日裔"},{"hanzi":"三","pinyin":"sān","grammar":"num.","translation":"three","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"三"},{"hanzi":"散心","pinyin":"sànxīn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to relax / to unwind","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"散心"},{"hanzi":"色","pinyin":"sè","grammar":"n.","translation":"color","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"色"},{"hanzi":"沙发","pinyin":"shāfā","grammar":"n.","translation":"sofa","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"沙發"},{"hanzi":"上","pinyin":"shàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to attend (class)","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上"},{"hanzi":"上","pinyin":"shàng","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"upper","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上"},{"hanzi":"上车","pinyin":"shàngchē","grammar":"v.phrase","translation":"to get in a car/on a bus","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上車"},{"hanzi":"商店","pinyin":"shāngdiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"shop / store","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"商店"},{"hanzi":"上海","pinyin":"shànghǎi","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Shanghai","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上海"},{"hanzi":"上午","pinyin":"shàngwǔ","grammar":"time word","translation":"morning","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上午"},{"hanzi":"上衣","pinyin":"shàngyī","grammar":"n.","translation":"jacket","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"上衣"},{"hanzi":"摄氏度","pinyin":"shè shì dù","grammar":"n.","translation":"degree in centigrade","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"攝氏度"},{"hanzi":"设备","pinyin":"shèbèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"facility","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"設備"},{"hanzi":"社会","pinyin":"shèhuì","grammar":"n.","translation":"society","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"社會"},{"hanzi":"谁","pinyin":"shéi / shuí","grammar":"Interrogative Pron.","translation":"who","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"誰"},{"hanzi":"谁的","pinyin":"shéi de / shuí de","grammar":"Interrogative Possessive Pron.","translation":"whose","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"誰的"},{"hanzi":"身份","pinyin":"shēnfèn","grammar":"n.","translation":"identity","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"身份"},{"hanzi":"生日","pinyin":"shēngrì","grammar":"n.","translation":"birthday","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"生日"},{"hanzi":"深蓝","pinyin":"shēnlán","grammar":"adj.","translation":"Dark-blue / deep-blue","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"深藍"},{"hanzi":"什么","pinyin":"shénme","grammar":"Interrogative Pron.","translation":"what","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"什麼"},{"hanzi":"神秘","pinyin":"shénmì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"mysterious","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"神祕"},{"hanzi":"申请","pinyin":"shēnqǐng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to apply","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"申請"},{"hanzi":"申请","pinyin":"shēnqǐng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to apply for","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"申請"},{"hanzi":"身体","pinyin":"shēntǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"health","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"身體"},{"hanzi":"十","pinyin":"shí","grammar":"num.","translation":"ten","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"十"},{"hanzi":"食","pinyin":"shí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to eat","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"食"},{"hanzi":"是","pinyin":"shì","grammar":"Classificatory v.","translation":"to be","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"是"},{"hanzi":"试","pinyin":"shì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to try","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"試"},{"hanzi":"式","pinyin":"shì","grammar":"n.","translation":"style","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"式"},{"hanzi":"湿","pinyin":"shī","grammar":"adj.","translation":"wet","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"溼"},{"hanzi":"诗","pinyin":"shī","grammar":"n.","translation":"poems; poetry","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"詩"},{"hanzi":"是不是因为。。。的缘故","pinyin":"Shì bú shi yīnwèi...de yuángù","grammar":"","translation":"Isn’t it because that","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"是不是因爲。。。的緣故"},{"hanzi":"是的","pinyin":"shì de","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"right / correct","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"是的"},{"hanzi":"诗句","pinyin":"shī jù","grammar":"n.","translation":"poetic line; verse","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"詩句"},{"hanzi":"诗人","pinyin":"shī rén","grammar":"n.","translation":"poet","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"詩人"},{"hanzi":"实践","pinyin":"shíjiàn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to put into practice / practical","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"實踐"},{"hanzi":"时间","pinyin":"shìjiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"time","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"時間"},{"hanzi":"世界","pinyin":"shìjiè","grammar":"n.","translation":"world","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"世界"},{"hanzi":"世界各地","pinyin":"shìjiègèdì","grammar":"n.","translation":"all over the world","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"世界各地"},{"hanzi":"事情","pinyin":"shìqing","grammar":"n.","translation":"business","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"事情"},{"hanzi":"事儿","pinyin":"shìr","grammar":"n.","translation":"matter,","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"事兒"},{"hanzi":"食堂","pinyin":"shítáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"dining hall","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"食堂"},{"hanzi":"实习","pinyin":"shíxí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to intern","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"實習"},{"hanzi":"实验室","pinyin":"shíyànshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"lab","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"實驗室"},{"hanzi":"适应","pinyin":"shìyìng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to adjust. to adapt","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"適應"},{"hanzi":"室友","pinyin":"shìyǒu","grammar":"n.","translation":"roommate","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"室友"},{"hanzi":"室友","pinyin":"shìyŏu","grammar":"n.","translation":"roomate","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"室友"},{"hanzi":"实在","pinyin":"shízài","grammar":"adv.","translation":"really","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"實在"},{"hanzi":"首","pinyin":"shǒu","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for songs and poems","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"首"},{"hanzi":"手机","pinyin":"shŏujī","grammar":"n.","translation":"cell phone","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"手機"},{"hanzi":"收信人","pinyin":"shōuxìnrén","grammar":"n.","translation":"addressee; receiver","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"收信人"},{"hanzi":"手续","pinyin":"shǒuxù","grammar":"n.","translation":"precedure / paper work","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"手續"},{"hanzi":"书","pinyin":"shū","grammar":"n.","translation":"book","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"書"},{"hanzi":"输","pinyin":"shū","grammar":"v.","translation":"to lose","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"輸"},{"hanzi":"刷","pinyin":"shuā","grammar":"v.","translation":"to brush","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"刷"},{"hanzi":"刷牙","pinyin":"shuā yá","grammar":"n.","translation":"to brush teeth","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"刷牙"},{"hanzi":"帅","pinyin":"shuài","grammar":"adj.","translation":"cool","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"帥"},{"hanzi":"书店","pinyin":"shūdiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"bookstore","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"書店"},{"hanzi":"书店","pinyin":"shūdiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"bookstore","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"書店"},{"hanzi":"书法","pinyin":"shūfǎ","grammar":"n.","translation":"calligraphy","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"書法"},{"hanzi":"睡觉","pinyin":"shuìjiào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to go to bed / to sleep","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"睡覺"},{"hanzi":"暑假","pinyin":"shŭjià","grammar":"n.","translation":"summer vocation","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"暑假"},{"hanzi":"暑假","pinyin":"shŭjià","grammar":"n.","translation":"summer vocation","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"暑假"},{"hanzi":"书架","pinyin":"shūjià","grammar":"n.","translation":"bookshelf","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"書架"},{"hanzi":"顺便","pinyin":"shùnbiàn","grammar":"adv.","translation":"by taking advantage of the opportunity","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"順便"},{"hanzi":"顺便问一下儿","pinyin":"shùnbiànwènyíxiàr","grammar":"diom exp.","translation":"by the way","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"順便問一下兒"},{"hanzi":"顺利","pinyin":"shùnlì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"smooth","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"順利"},{"hanzi":"顺利","pinyin":"shùnlì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"(go) well / (do) fine","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"順利"},{"hanzi":"说","pinyin":"shuō","grammar":"v.","translation":"to speak","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"說"},{"hanzi":"说实在的","pinyin":"shuō shìzài de","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"to be honest","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"說實在的"},{"hanzi":"树叶","pinyin":"shùyè","grammar":"n.","translation":"leaf","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"樹葉"},{"hanzi":"四","pinyin":"sì","grammar":"num.","translation":"four","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"四"},{"hanzi":"四季","pinyin":"sì jì","grammar":"n.","translation":"four seasons","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"四季"},{"hanzi":"送","pinyin":"sòng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to give as a gift","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"送"},{"hanzi":"送","pinyin":"sòng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to send / to deliver","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"送"},{"hanzi":"送别","pinyin":"sòngbié","grammar":"v.","translation":"to see somebody off","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"送別"},{"hanzi":"送茶倒水","pinyin":"sòngchá dàoshuǐ","grammar":"set phrase","translation":"serve tea and beverages","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"送茶倒水"},{"hanzi":"俗话","pinyin":"súhuà","grammar":"n.","translation":"old saying","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"俗話"},{"hanzi":"岁","pinyin":"suì","grammar":"m.","translation":"years old","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"歲"},{"hanzi":"随你的便","pinyin":"suì nǐ de biàn","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"do as you like","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"隨你的便"},{"hanzi":"随身","pinyin":"suíshēn","grammar":"exp.","translation":"(carry) on one's person; (take) with one","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"隨身"},{"hanzi":"所谓","pinyin":"suŏwèi","grammar":"v.","translation":"so called","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"所謂"},{"hanzi":"所以","pinyin":"suǒyǐ","grammar":"conj.","translation":"so","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"所以"},{"hanzi":"所以","pinyin":"suǒyǐ","grammar":"conj.","translation":"so","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"所以"},{"hanzi":"所以","pinyin":"suǒyǐ","grammar":"conj.","translation":"so / therefore","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"所以"},{"hanzi":"宿舍","pinyin":"sùshè","grammar":"n.","translation":"dorm","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"宿舍"},{"hanzi":"他","pinyin":"tā","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"he","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"他"},{"hanzi":"她","pinyin":"tā","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"she","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"她"},{"hanzi":"台","pinyin":"tái","grammar":"m.","translation":"for machines","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"臺"},{"hanzi":"台湾","pinyin":"táiwān","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Taiwan","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"臺灣"},{"hanzi":"台湾","pinyin":"Táiwān","grammar":"place name","translation":"Taiwan","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"臺灣"},{"hanzi":"他们","pinyin":"tāmen","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"they","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"他們"},{"hanzi":"谈","pinyin":"tán","grammar":"v.","translation":"to talk","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"談"},{"hanzi":"唐代","pinyin":"táng dài","grammar":"n. phrase","translation":"Tang Dynasty","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"唐代"},{"hanzi":"唐人街 ","pinyin":"Tángrén jiē","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinatown","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"唐人街 "},{"hanzi":"套","pinyin":"tào","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"(for books / furniture / rooms / methods / remarks / etc.) set; suit; suite","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"套"},{"hanzi":"套房","pinyin":"tàofáng","grammar":"n.","translation":"suite","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"套房"},{"hanzi":"特有","pinyin":"tè yǒu","grammar":"adj.","translation":"unique / special to","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"特有"},{"hanzi":"特快转递","pinyin":"tèkuàizhuāndì","grammar":"phrase","translation":"express mail","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"特快轉遞"},{"hanzi":"天","pinyin":"tiān","grammar":"m./n.","translation":"date / day","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"天"},{"hanzi":"天空","pinyin":"tiān kōng","grammar":"n.","translation":"the sky","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"天空"},{"hanzi":"天坛","pinyin":"tiāntán","grammar":"place name","translation":"the Temple of Heaven","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"天壇"},{"hanzi":"条","pinyin":"tiáo","grammar":"m.","translation":"for long or narrow things","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"條"},{"hanzi":"跳","pinyin":"tiào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to jump / to dance","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"跳"},{"hanzi":"条件","pinyin":"tiáojiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"condition","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"條件"},{"hanzi":"铁观音","pinyin":"tiě guān yīn","grammar":"proper n.","translation":"a special type of tea","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鐵觀音"},{"hanzi":"提高","pinyin":"tígāo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to improve","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"提高"},{"hanzi":"停","pinyin":"tìng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to stop / to park","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"停"},{"hanzi":"听","pinyin":"tīng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to listen","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聽"},{"hanzi":"聽","pinyin":"tīng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to listen to","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聽"},{"hanzi":"听你的","pinyin":"tīng nǐ de","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"do what you say","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聽你的"},{"hanzi":"停车场","pinyin":"tíngchēchǎng","grammar":"n.","translation":"parking lot","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"停車場"},{"hanzi":"听讲","pinyin":"tīngjiǎng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to listen (to lectures)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聽講"},{"hanzi":"听说","pinyin":"tīngshuō","grammar":"v.","translation":"to have been","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"聽說"},{"hanzi":"同路","pinyin":"tóng lù","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"to go in the same direction","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"同路"},{"hanzi":"通常","pinyin":"tōngcháng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"generally; usually","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"通常"},{"hanzi":"同 時","pinyin":"tóngshí","grammar":"time word","translation":"at the same time","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"同 時"},{"hanzi":"同学","pinyin":"tóngxué","grammar":"n.","translation":"classmate","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"同學"},{"hanzi":"图","pinyin":"tú","grammar":"n.","translation":"picture / drawing","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"圖"},{"hanzi":"团聚","pinyin":"tuánjù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to get together","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"團聚"},{"hanzi":"团圆","pinyin":"tuányuán","grammar":"n.","translation":"reunion","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"團圓"},{"hanzi":"图书馆","pinyin":"túshūguǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"library","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"圖書館"},{"hanzi":"土特产","pinyin":"tŭtèchǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"locally produced specialties","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"土特產"},{"hanzi":"T恤衫","pinyin":"Txùshān","grammar":"n.","translation":"T-shirt","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"T恤衫"},{"hanzi":"外","pinyin":"wài","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"outside","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"外"},{"hanzi":"外事办","pinyin":"wàishìbàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"foreign affairs office","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"外事辦"},{"hanzi":"外语","pinyin":"wàiyǔ","grammar":"n.","translation":"foreign language(s)","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"外語"},{"hanzi":"外语学院","pinyin":"wàiyǔ xuéyuàn","grammar":"Proper n.","translation":"The Institute of Foreign Languages","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"外語學院"},{"hanzi":"外资企业","pinyin":"wàizīqǐyè","grammar":"n.","translation":"foreign invested business","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"外資企業"},{"hanzi":"玩","pinyin":"wán","grammar":"v.","translation":"to play","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"玩"},{"hanzi":"晚","pinyin":"wǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"late","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"晚"},{"hanzi":"晚饭","pinyin":"wǎnfàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"dinner","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"晚飯"},{"hanzi":"王","pinyin":"wáng","grammar":"Family Name","translation":"Wang","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"王"},{"hanzi":"忘","pinyin":"wàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to forget","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"忘"},{"hanzi":"忘","pinyin":"wàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to forget","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"忘"},{"hanzi":"网络","pinyin":"wǎngluò","grammar":"n.","translation":"Internet","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"網絡"},{"hanzi":"晚会","pinyin":"wǎnhuì","grammar":"n.","translation":"evening party","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"晚會"},{"hanzi":"完全","pinyin":"wánquán","grammar":"adv.","translation":"totally / exactly","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"完全"},{"hanzi":"玩","pinyin":"wánr","grammar":"v.","translation":"to play / to have fun","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"玩"},{"hanzi":"玩笑","pinyin":"wánxiào","grammar":"n.","translation":"joke / kidding","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"玩笑"},{"hanzi":"位","pinyin":"wèi","grammar":"m.","translation":"m.w.","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"位"},{"hanzi":"为。。。","pinyin":"wèi...","grammar":"prep.","translation":"for","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爲。。。"},{"hanzi":"为。。。考虑","pinyin":"wèi..kǎolǜ","grammar":"set phrase","translation":"for the sake of","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爲。。。考慮"},{"hanzi":"未来","pinyin":"wèilái","grammar":"n.","translation":"the future","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"未來"},{"hanzi":"为人师表","pinyin":"Wéirén shībiǎo","grammar":"","translation":"Teach by setting a good example","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爲人師表"},{"hanzi":"为什么","pinyin":"wèishénme","grammar":"question word","translation":"why","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爲什麼"},{"hanzi":"为什么","pinyin":"wèishénme","grammar":"question word","translation":"why","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爲什麼"},{"hanzi":"位於","pinyin":"wèiyú","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be located / to be situated","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"位於"},{"hanzi":"文","pinyin":"wén","grammar":"n.","translation":"written language","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"文"},{"hanzi":"问","pinyin":"wèn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to ask","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"問"},{"hanzi":"问路","pinyin":"wèn lù","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"to ask for direction","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"問路"},{"hanzi":"文化","pinyin":"wénhuà","grammar":"n.","translation":"culture","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"文化"},{"hanzi":"文人墨客","pinyin":"wénrénmòkè","grammar":"n. phrase","translation":"scholar; man of letters man of letters","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"文人墨客"},{"hanzi":"问题","pinyin":"wèntí","grammar":"n.","translation":"question / problem","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"問題"},{"hanzi":"文学","pinyin":"wénxué","grammar":"n.","translation":"literature","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"文學"},{"hanzi":"我","pinyin":"wǒ","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"I","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"我"},{"hanzi":"我们","pinyin":"wǒmen","grammar":"Pron.","translation":"we / us","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"我們"},{"hanzi":"卧室","pinyin":"wòshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"bedroom","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"臥室"},{"hanzi":"五","pinyin":"wǔ","grammar":"num.","translation":"five","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"五"},{"hanzi":"无数","pinyin":"wúshù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"numerous","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"無數"},{"hanzi":"午夜","pinyin":"wǔyè","grammar":"time word","translation":"midnight","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"午夜"},{"hanzi":"系","pinyin":"xì","grammar":"n.","translation":"academic department","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"系"},{"hanzi":"系","pinyin":"xì","grammar":"n.","translation":"department","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"系"},{"hanzi":"洗","pinyin":"xǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to wash","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"洗"},{"hanzi":"吸","pinyin":"xī","grammar":"v.","translation":"to inhale","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"吸"},{"hanzi":"西","pinyin":"xī","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"West","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"西"},{"hanzi":"些","pinyin":"xi ē ","grammar":" m.w. ","translation":"some","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"些"},{"hanzi":"洗澡","pinyin":"xǐ zaǒ","grammar":"n.","translation":"to take a bath/shower","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"洗澡"},{"hanzi":"下","pinyin":"xià","grammar":"v.","translation":"to get out of (class)","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"下"},{"hanzi":"下","pinyin":"xià","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"below","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"下"},{"hanzi":"夏天","pinyin":"xià tiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"summer","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"夏天"},{"hanzi":"先","pinyin":"xiān","grammar":"adv.","translation":"first","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"先"},{"hanzi":"西安","pinyin":"Xī'ān","grammar":"place n.","translation":"a city in China","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"西安"},{"hanzi":"西安","pinyin":"xī'ān","grammar":"place name","translation":"","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"西安"},{"hanzi":"先","pinyin":"xiān","grammar":"adv.","translation":"before,first","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"先"},{"hanzi":"鲜花","pinyin":"xiān huā","grammar":"n.","translation":"fresh flowers","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鮮花"},{"hanzi":"現 代","pinyin":"xiàndài ","grammar":"adj.","translation":"modern / contempory","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"現 代"},{"hanzi":"现代化","pinyin":"xiàndàihuà","grammar":"adj.","translation":"modernized","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"現代化"},{"hanzi":"像","pinyin":"xiàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be like / to resemble","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"像"},{"hanzi":"想","pinyin":"xiǎng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to miss","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"想"},{"hanzi":"香山","pinyin":"xiāng shān","grammar":"place name","translation":"Fragrant Hill","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"香山"},{"hanzi":"香港","pinyin":"Xiānggǎng","grammar":"n.","translation":"Hong Kong","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"香港"},{"hanzi":"相机","pinyin":"xiàngjī","grammar":"n.","translation":"camera","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"相機"},{"hanzi":"羡慕","pinyin":"xiànmù","grammar":"adj.","translation":"envious","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"羨慕"},{"hanzi":"羡慕","pinyin":"xiànmù","grammar":"v./adj","translation":"to envy / to admire / envious","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"羨慕"},{"hanzi":"现在","pinyin":"xiànzài","grammar":"time word","translation":"now","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"現在"},{"hanzi":"笑","pinyin":"xiào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to laugh","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"笑"},{"hanzi":"小吃","pinyin":"xiǎo chī","grammar":"n.","translation":"local delicacies","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"小吃"},{"hanzi":"小时候","pinyin":"xiǎo shìhòu","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"when young","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"小時候"},{"hanzi":"校车","pinyin":"xiàochē","grammar":"n.","translation":"campus bus / school bus","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"校車"},{"hanzi":"校车","pinyin":"xiàochē","grammar":"n.","translation":"school bus","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"校車"},{"hanzi":"小姐","pinyin":"xiǎojiě ","grammar":"n.","translation":"miss","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"小姐"},{"hanzi":"小时","pinyin":"xiǎoshí","grammar":"n.","translation":"hour","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"小時"},{"hanzi":"校园","pinyin":"xiàoyuán","grammar":"n.","translation":"campus","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"校園"},{"hanzi":"校园","pinyin":"xiàoyuán","grammar":"n.","translation":"campus","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"校園"},{"hanzi":"下午","pinyin":"xiàwǔ","grammar":"time word","translation":"afternoon","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"下午"},{"hanzi":"西北","pinyin":"xīběi","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"Northwest","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"西北"},{"hanzi":"写","pinyin":"xiě","grammar":"v.","translation":"to write","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"寫"},{"hanzi":"谢谢","pinyin":"xièxie","grammar":"Idiomatic Expression","translation":"thank you","lesson":"1, 2, 3, 8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"謝謝"},{"hanzi":"写信封","pinyin":"xiěxìnfēng","grammar":"v. phrase","translation":"to address an envelope","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"寫信封"},{"hanzi":"写作","pinyin":"xiězuò","grammar":"n.","translation":"composition / writing","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"寫作"},{"hanzi":"喜欢","pinyin":"xǐhuan","grammar":"v.","translation":"to like","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"喜歡"},{"hanzi":"喜欢","pinyin":"xǐhuan","grammar":"v.","translation":"to like","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"喜歡"},{"hanzi":"喜歡","pinyin":"xǐhuan","grammar":"v.","translation":"to like","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"喜歡"},{"hanzi":"信","pinyin":"xìn","grammar":"n.","translation":"letter","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"信"},{"hanzi":"新建","pinyin":"xīn jiàn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"new-built","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"新建"},{"hanzi":"西南","pinyin":"xīnán","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"Southwest","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"西南"},{"hanzi":"信封","pinyin":"xìnfēng","grammar":"n.","translation":"envelope","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"信封"},{"hanzi":"行","pinyin":"xíng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"OK / fine","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"行"},{"hanzi":"姓","pinyin":"xìng","grammar":"n. / v.","translation":"family name / family name is?","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"姓"},{"hanzi":"行嗎?","pinyin":"Xíng ma?","grammar":" Idiomatic exp.","translation":" Is it OK?","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"行嗎?"},{"hanzi":"幸福","pinyin":"xìngfú","grammar":"adj.","translation":"happy","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"幸福"},{"hanzi":"姓名","pinyin":"xìngmíng","grammar":"n.","translation":"full name","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"姓名"},{"hanzi":"星期","pinyin":"xīngqī","grammar":"m./n.","translation":"week / day of the week","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"星期"},{"hanzi":"星期六","pinyin":"xingqi liù","grammar":"time word","translation":"Saturday","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"星期六"},{"hanzi":"兴趣","pinyin":"xìngqu","grammar":"n.","translation":"interest","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"興趣"},{"hanzi":"兴趣","pinyin":"xìngqu","grammar":"n.","translation":"interest","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"興趣"},{"hanzi":"兴趣","pinyin":"xìngqù","grammar":"n.","translation":"interest","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"興趣"},{"hanzi":"行政上","pinyin":"xìngzhèng shàng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"administratively","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"行政上"},{"hanzi":"辛苦","pinyin":"xīnkǔ","grammar":"adj.","translation":"hard; not easy","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"辛苦"},{"hanzi":"心理学","pinyin":"xīnlǐxué","grammar":"n.","translation":"psychology","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"心理學"},{"hanzi":"新闻","pinyin":"xīnwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"news / journalism","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"新聞"},{"hanzi":"新闻","pinyin":"xīnwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"news","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"新聞"},{"hanzi":"兄弟姐妹","pinyin":"xiōngdì jiěmèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"siblings","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"兄弟姐妹"},{"hanzi":"修","pinyin":"xiū","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take (a course)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"修"},{"hanzi":"休息","pinyin":"xiūxi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take a break / to rest","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"休息"},{"hanzi":"希望","pinyin":"xīwàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to hope","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"希望"},{"hanzi":"希望","pinyin":"xīwàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to hope / to wish","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"希望"},{"hanzi":"希望","pinyin":"xīwàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to hope / to wish","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"希望"},{"hanzi":"吸引","pinyin":"xīyǐn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to attract","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"吸引"},{"hanzi":"吸引","pinyin":"xīyǐn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to attract","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"吸引"},{"hanzi":"洗澡间","pinyin":"xǐzǎo jiān","grammar":"n.","translation":"bathroom","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"洗澡間"},{"hanzi":"选","pinyin":"xuǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to choose; to select","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"選"},{"hanzi":"选","pinyin":"xuǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to select / to choose","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"選"},{"hanzi":"许多","pinyin":"xǔduó","grammar":"adj.","translation":"many","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"許多"},{"hanzi":"学","pinyin":"xué","grammar":"v.","translation":"to learn","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學"},{"hanzi":"学会","pinyin":"xué huì","grammar":"v.","translation":"to learn how to","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學會"},{"hanzi":"学科","pinyin":"xuékē","grammar":"n.","translation":"academic discipline","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學科"},{"hanzi":"学生","pinyin":"xuéshēng","grammar":"n.","translation":"student","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學生"},{"hanzi":"学位","pinyin":"xuéwèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"degree","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學位"},{"hanzi":"学习","pinyin":"xuéxí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to learn / to study","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學習"},{"hanzi":"学习","pinyin":"xuéxí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to study / to learn","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學習"},{"hanzi":"学院","pinyin":"xuéyuàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"college / institute","lesson":"9","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"學院"},{"hanzi":"训练班","pinyin":"xùnliàn bān","grammar":"n.","translation":"training class","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"訓練班"},{"hanzi":"训练班","pinyin":"xùnliànbān","grammar":"n.","translation":"training class / training / program","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"訓練班"},{"hanzi":"牙","pinyin":"yá","grammar":"n.","translation":"tooth","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"牙"},{"hanzi":"烟","pinyin":"yān","grammar":"n.","translation":"cigarette","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"煙"},{"hanzi":"炎热","pinyin":"yán rè","grammar":"adj.","translation":"hot","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"炎熱"},{"hanzi":"严格","pinyin":"yángé","grammar":"adj.","translation":"strict","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"嚴格"},{"hanzi":"仰泳","pinyin":"yǎngyŏng","grammar":"n.","translation":"butterfly style","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"仰泳"},{"hanzi":"研究","pinyin":"yánjiū","grammar":"v.","translation":"to study / to do research on","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"研究"},{"hanzi":"研究所","pinyin":"yánjiūsuǒ","grammar":"n.","translation":"research institute; graduate school","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"研究所"},{"hanzi":"研究院","pinyin":"yánjiūyuàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"graduate school","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"研究院"},{"hanzi":"要","pinyin":"yào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to want","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"要"},{"hanzi":"要","pinyin":"yào","grammar":"v.","translation":"to want","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"要"},{"hanzi":"要","pinyin":"yào","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"shall / will","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"要"},{"hanzi":"要","pinyin":"yào","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"shall / will","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"要"},{"hanzi":"邀请","pinyin":"yāoqǐng","grammar":"n.","translation":"invitation","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"邀請"},{"hanzi":"遥远","pinyin":"yáoyuǎn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"far","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遙遠"},{"hanzi":"亚洲","pinyin":"yàzhōu","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"Asia","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"亞洲"},{"hanzi":"也","pinyin":"yě","grammar":"adv.","translation":"also","lesson":"1, 2, 3","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"也"},{"hanzi":"爷爷","pinyin":"yéye","grammar":"n.","translation":"grandpa","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"爺爺"},{"hanzi":"一","pinyin":"yī","grammar":"num.","translation":"one","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一"},{"hanzi":"意思","pinyin":"yì si","grammar":"n.","translation":"meaning","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"意思"},{"hanzi":"(一)点儿","pinyin":"yì)diǎnr","grammar":"pron.","translation":"some","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"(一)點兒"},{"hanzi":"一点儿也不","pinyin":"yīdiǎnryěbù","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"not at all","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一點兒也不"},{"hanzi":"一定","pinyin":"yídìng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"surely / certainly","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一定"},{"hanzi":"一定","pinyin":"yídìng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"Surely / certainly","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一定"},{"hanzi":"一共","pinyin":"yígòng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"in all","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一共"},{"hanzi":"义工","pinyin":"yìgōng","grammar":"n.","translation":"volunteer","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"義工"},{"hanzi":"以后","pinyin":"yǐhòu","grammar":"time word/conj","translation":"in the near or not near future/after","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"以後"},{"hanzi":"已经","pinyin":"yǐjīng","grammar":"adv.","translation":"already","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"已經"},{"hanzi":"一路平安","pinyin":"yìlù pìngān","grammar":"set phrase","translation":"bon voyage","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一路平安"},{"hanzi":"饮","pinyin":"yǐn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to drink","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"飲"},{"hanzi":"饮料","pinyin":"yǐn liào","grammar":"n.","translation":"beverage; drink (esp. a soft drink","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"飲料"},{"hanzi":"赢","pinyin":"yíng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to win","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"贏"},{"hanzi":"应该","pinyin":"yīnggāi","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"ought to / must","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"應該"},{"hanzi":"英国","pinyin":"yīngguó","grammar":"Place Name","translation":"England","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"英國"},{"hanzi":"银行","pinyin":"yíngháng","grammar":"n.","translation":"bank","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"銀行"},{"hanzi":"英美文学","pinyin":"yīngměi wénxué","grammar":"n.","translation":"British and American literature","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"英美文學"},{"hanzi":"英文","pinyin":"yīngwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"English language","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"英文"},{"hanzi":"营业","pinyin":"yíngyè","grammar":"v.","translation":"to do business","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"營業"},{"hanzi":"营业员","pinyin":"yíngyèyuán","grammar":"n.","translation":"clerk","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"營業員"},{"hanzi":"饮料","pinyin":"yǐnliào","grammar":"n.","translation":"drinks","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"飲料"},{"hanzi":"因为","pinyin":"yīnwèi","grammar":"conj.","translation":"because","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"因爲"},{"hanzi":"音樂","pinyin":"yinyuè","grammar":"n.","translation":"music","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"音樂"},{"hanzi":"一起","pinyin":"yìqǐ","grammar":"adv.","translation":"together","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一起"},{"hanzi":"一起","pinyin":"yìqǐ","grammar":"prep.","translation":"together","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一起"},{"hanzi":"以前","pinyin":"yǐqián","grammar":"time word/conj","translation":"before / in the past / before","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"以前"},{"hanzi":"一切","pinyin":"yīqiè","grammar":"n.","translation":"everthing / the whole thing","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一切"},{"hanzi":"意思","pinyin":"yìsi","grammar":"n.","translation":"meaning","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"意思"},{"hanzi":"一下儿","pinyin":"yíxiàr","grammar":"adv.","translation":"for a while","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一下兒"},{"hanzi":"一样","pinyin":"yìyàng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"the same / similar","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"一樣"},{"hanzi":"医院","pinyin":"yīyuàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"hospital","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"醫院"},{"hanzi":"椅子","pinyin":"yǐzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"chair","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"椅子"},{"hanzi":"用","pinyin":"yòng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to use","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"用"},{"hanzi":"游","pinyin":"yóu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to swim","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遊"},{"hanzi":"又","pinyin":"yòu","grammar":"adv. ","translation":"again","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"又"},{"hanzi":"有","pinyin":"yǒu","grammar":"v.","translation":"to have / to posess","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有"},{"hanzi":"右","pinyin":"yòu","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"right","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"右"},{"hanzi":"有幫助","pinyin":"you bāngzhu","grammar":"adj.","translation":" helpful","lesson":"19","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有幫助"},{"hanzi":"有的","pinyin":"yǒu de","grammar":"pron.","translation":"some","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有的"},{"hanzi":"有关","pinyin":"yŏu guān","grammar":"adj.","translation":"pertinent / relevant to","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有關"},{"hanzi":"游览","pinyin":"yóu lǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to tour","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遊覽"},{"hanzi":"有意思","pinyin":"yǒu yìsi","grammar":"adj.","translation":"interesting","lesson":"17","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有意思"},{"hanzi":"有意义","pinyin":"yŏu yìyì","grammar":"adj.","translation":"meaningful","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有意義"},{"hanzi":"邮费","pinyin":"yóufèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"postage","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"郵費"},{"hanzi":"邮局","pinyin":"yóujú","grammar":"n.","translation":"post-office","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"郵局"},{"hanzi":"邮局","pinyin":"yóujú","grammar":"n.","translation":"post office","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"郵局"},{"hanzi":"游客","pinyin":"yóukè","grammar":"n.","translation":"tourist","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遊客"},{"hanzi":"邮票","pinyin":"yóupiào","grammar":"n.","translation":"stamp","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"郵票"},{"hanzi":"有时候","pinyin":"yǒushíhòu","grammar":"time word","translation":"sometimes","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有時候"},{"hanzi":"犹太","pinyin":"Yóutài","grammar":"n. adj.","translation":"Jew / Jewish","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"猶太"},{"hanzi":"右下角","pinyin":"yòuxiàjiǎo","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"lower right corner","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"右下角"},{"hanzi":"有限","pinyin":"yǒuxiàn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"to be limited","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有限"},{"hanzi":"游泳","pinyin":"yóuyŏng","grammar":"v.o.","translation":"to swim","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"游泳"},{"hanzi":"游泳馆","pinyin":"yóuyǒngguǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"natatorium / swimming hall","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"游泳館"},{"hanzi":"犹豫不决","pinyin":"yóuyù bùjué","grammar":"set phrase","translation":"can’t make up one’s mind","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"猶豫不決"},{"hanzi":"有志者事竟成","pinyin":"Yǒuzhìzhě shìjìngchéng.","grammar":"","translation":"There is a will there is a way.","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"有志者事竟成"},{"hanzi":"鱼","pinyin":"yú","grammar":"n.","translation":"fish","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"魚"},{"hanzi":"遇","pinyin":"yù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to encounter","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遇"},{"hanzi":"雨伞","pinyin":"yǔ sǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"umbrella","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"雨傘"},{"hanzi":"缘故","pinyin":"yuángù","grammar":"n.","translation":"reason","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"緣故"},{"hanzi":"原来是这麽一回事","pinyin":"Yuánlái shì zhème yì huí shì","grammar":"","translation":"Now / I understand.","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"原來是這麼一回事"},{"hanzi":"愿意","pinyin":"yuànyì","grammar":"aux. v.","translation":"be willing to","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"願意"},{"hanzi":"原因","pinyin":"yuányīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"reason","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"原因"},{"hanzi":"原因","pinyin":"yuányīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"reason","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"原因"},{"hanzi":"远在他乡","pinyin":"yuǎnzài tāxiāng","grammar":"idiom","translation":"far away from home","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"遠在他鄉"},{"hanzi":"月","pinyin":"yuè","grammar":"m./n.","translation":"month","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"月"},{"hanzi":"越来越","pinyin":"yuè lái yuè","grammar":"ad.","translation":"more and more","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"越來越"},{"hanzi":"越。。。越","pinyin":"yuè...yuè...","grammar":"conj.","translation":"the more...the more","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"越。。。越"},{"hanzi":"阅读","pinyin":"yuèdú","grammar":"n.","translation":"reading","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"閱讀"},{"hanzi":"约会","pinyin":"yuēhuì","grammar":"n.","translation":"appointment/date","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"約會"},{"hanzi":"阅览室","pinyin":"yuèlǎnshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"reading-room","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"閱覽室"},{"hanzi":"语法","pinyin":"yǔfǎ","grammar":"n.","translation":"grammar","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"語法"},{"hanzi":"愉快","pinyin":"yúkuài","grammar":"adj.","translation":"pleasant","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"愉快"},{"hanzi":"羽毛球","pinyin":"yǔmáoqiú","grammar":"n.","translation":"badminton","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"羽毛球"},{"hanzi":"预习","pinyin":"yùxí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to preview","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"預習"},{"hanzi":"语言","pinyin":"yǔyán","grammar":"n.","translation":"language","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"語言"},{"hanzi":"在","pinyin":"zài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be located in/on/at / etc.","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"在"},{"hanzi":"再说","pinyin":"zài shuō","grammar":"conj.","translation":"also / in addition","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"再說"},{"hanzi":"再见","pinyin":"zàijiàn","grammar":"idiomativ exp.","translation":"Good bye","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"再見"},{"hanzi":"赞美","pinyin":"zàn měi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to praise; to laud","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"讚美"},{"hanzi":"脏","pinyin":"zāng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"dirty","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"髒"},{"hanzi":"早","pinyin":"zǎo","grammar":"adj.","translation":"early","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"早"},{"hanzi":"早饭","pinyin":"zǎofàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"breakfast","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"早飯"},{"hanzi":"杂志","pinyin":"zázhì","grammar":"n.","translation":"magazine","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"雜誌"},{"hanzi":"怎麽","pinyin":"zěn me","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"what's happening","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"怎麼"},{"hanzi":"怎麽","pinyin":"zěnme","grammar":"interrogative pro.","translation":"how / why","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"怎麼"},{"hanzi":"怎麽走","pinyin":"zěnme zŏu","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"How (does one) go to get to","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"怎麼走"},{"hanzi":"长得。。。","pinyin":"zhǎngde","grammar":"v.","translation":"to look like / to be grown","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"長得。。。"},{"hanzi":"展览","pinyin":"zhǎnlǎn","grammar":"n.","translation":"exhibit","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"展覽"},{"hanzi":"找","pinyin":"zhǎo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to look for","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"找"},{"hanzi":"招待","pinyin":"zhāodài","grammar":"v.","translation":"to entertain / to treat","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"招待"},{"hanzi":"招待所","pinyin":"zhāodàisuǒ","grammar":"n.","translation":"guest house","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"招待所"},{"hanzi":"着急","pinyin":"zháojí","grammar":"adj.","translation":"anxious","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"着急"},{"hanzi":"照片","pinyin":"zhàopiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"photo / picture","lesson":"21","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"照片"},{"hanzi":"照片","pinyin":"zhàopiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"photo","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"照片"},{"hanzi":"照片","pinyin":"zhàopiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"photo / picture","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"照片"},{"hanzi":"照相","pinyin":"zhàoxiàng","grammar":"v.","translation":"to take pictures","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"照相"},{"hanzi":"这","pinyin":"zhè / zhèi","grammar":"Demonstrative Pron.","translation":"this","lesson":"4, 5","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"這"},{"hanzi":"这不","pinyin":"zhè bu","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"but / no...","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"這不"},{"hanzi":"这麽说","pinyin":"zhème shuō","grammar":"Idiomatic exp.","translation":"in this way / according to what you say","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"這麼說"},{"hanzi":"这麽/那麽","pinyin":"zhème/nàme","grammar":"adv.","translation":"so / such","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"這麼/那麼"},{"hanzi":"真","pinyin":"zhēn","grammar":"adv.","translation":"really","lesson":"7","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"真"},{"hanzi":"真的","pinyin":"zhēnde","grammar":"idiomatic exp.","translation":"really","lesson":"11","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"真的"},{"hanzi":"真的吗","pinyin":"Zhēnde ma","grammar":"idiomatical exp.","translation":"Really?","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"真的嗎"},{"hanzi":"正好","pinyin":"zhènghǎo","grammar":"adv.","translation":"just happened to / coincidentally","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"正好"},{"hanzi":"证件","pinyin":"zhèngjiàn","grammar":"n.","translation":"documents / credentials / certificate","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"證件"},{"hanzi":"整洁","pinyin":"zhěngjié","grammar":"adj.","translation":"clean","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"整潔"},{"hanzi":"整理","pinyin":"zhěnglǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to arrange; to put in order","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"整理"},{"hanzi":"整理","pinyin":"zhěnglǐ","grammar":"v.","translation":"to clean / to organize / to straighten up","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"整理"},{"hanzi":"挣钱","pinyin":"zhèngqián","grammar":"v.","translation":"to make money","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"掙錢"},{"hanzi":"整整","pinyin":"zhěngzhěng","grammar":"adj. adv.","translation":"whole / entire","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"整整"},{"hanzi":"政治","pinyin":"zhèngzhì","grammar":"n.","translation":"politics","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"政治"},{"hanzi":"真正","pinyin":"zhēnzhèng","grammar":"adj.","translation":"truely","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"真正"},{"hanzi":"这儿","pinyin":"zhèr","grammar":"place name","translation":"here","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"這兒"},{"hanzi":"只","pinyin":"zhǐ","grammar":"adv.","translation":"only","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"只"},{"hanzi":"纸","pinyin":"zhǐ","grammar":"n.","translation":"paper","lesson":"13","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"紙"},{"hanzi":"只","pinyin":"zhī","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for boats / birds / some animals / some containers / and one of certain paired things","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"只"},{"hanzi":"值班","pinyin":"zhíbān","grammar":"v.","translation":"to be on duty","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"值班"},{"hanzi":"支持","pinyin":"zhīchí","grammar":"v.","translation":"to support","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"支持"},{"hanzi":"知道","pinyin":"zhīdao","grammar":"v.","translation":"to know","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"知道"},{"hanzi":"指导","pinyin":"zhǐdǎo","grammar":"v.","translation":"to teach / to instruct / to guide","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"指導"},{"hanzi":"指点","pinyin":"zhǐdiǎn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to advise","lesson":"25","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"指點"},{"hanzi":"知识","pinyin":"zhīshì","grammar":"n.","translation":"knowledge","lesson":"30","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"知識"},{"hanzi":"职员","pinyin":"zhíyuán","grammar":"n.","translation":"staff member","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"職員"},{"hanzi":"中","pinyin":"zhōng","grammar":"suffix","translation":"mid","lesson":"27","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中"},{"hanzi":"中","pinyin":"zhōng","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"middle","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中"},{"hanzi":"中国","pinyin":"zhōngguó","grammar":"n.","translation":"China","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中國"},{"hanzi":"中国民航","pinyin":"Zhōngguó Mìnháng","grammar":"n.","translation":"Air China","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中國民航"},{"hanzi":"种类","pinyin":"zhǒnglèi","grammar":"n.","translation":"kinds / types","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"種類"},{"hanzi":"钟头","pinyin":"zhōngtóu","grammar":"n.","translation":"hour","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"鐘頭"},{"hanzi":"中文","pinyin":"zhōngwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinese language","lesson":"6","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中文"},{"hanzi":"中文","pinyin":"Zhōngwén","grammar":"n.","translation":"Chinese language","lesson":"15","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中文"},{"hanzi":"中心","pinyin":"zhōngxīn","grammar":"n.","translation":"center","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"中心"},{"hanzi":"重要","pinyin":"zhòngyào","grammar":"adj.","translation":"important","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"重要"},{"hanzi":"周到","pinyin":"zhōudào","grammar":"adj.","translation":"attentive","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"周到"},{"hanzi":"周末","pinyin":"zhōumò","grammar":"n.","translation":"weekend","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"週末"},{"hanzi":"周末","pinyin":"zhōumò","grammar":"n.","translation":"weekend","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"週末"},{"hanzi":"住","pinyin":"zhù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to reside / to live in","lesson":"10","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"住"},{"hanzi":"祝","pinyin":"zhù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to wish","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"祝"},{"hanzi":"驻","pinyin":"zhù","grammar":"v.","translation":"to reside","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"駐"},{"hanzi":"壮观","pinyin":"zhuàngguān","grammar":"adj.","translation":"magnificent","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"壯觀"},{"hanzi":"专心","pinyin":"zhuānxīn","grammar":"adj.","translation":"to be concentrated (on); to be attentive (to)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"專心"},{"hanzi":"专业","pinyin":"zhuānyè","grammar":"n.","translation":"academic field / profession","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"專業"},{"hanzi":"专业","pinyin":"zhuānyè","grammar":"n.","translation":"major (field of study)","lesson":"35","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"專業"},{"hanzi":"祝贺","pinyin":"zhùhè","grammar":"v.","translation":"to congradulate","lesson":"20","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"祝賀"},{"hanzi":"准备","pinyin":"zhŭnbèi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to prepare","lesson":"24","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"準備"},{"hanzi":"准备","pinyin":"zhŭnbèi","grammar":"v.","translation":"to prepare / to get ready","lesson":"29","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"準備"},{"hanzi":"桌子","pinyin":"zhuōzi","grammar":"n.","translation":"table / desk","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"桌子"},{"hanzi":"主意","pinyin":"zhǔyi","grammar":"n.","translation":"idea","lesson":"34","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"主意"},{"hanzi":"字典","pinyin":"zìdiǎn","grammar":"n","translation":"dictionary","lesson":"12","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"字典"},{"hanzi":"资料","pinyin":"zīliào","grammar":"n.","translation":"materials","lesson":"16","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"資料"},{"hanzi":"自然","pinyin":"zìrán","grammar":"adj.","translation":"natural,","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"自然"},{"hanzi":"总是","pinyin":"zǒngshì","grammar":"adv.","translation":"always","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"總是"},{"hanzi":"总统","pinyin":"zŏngtŏng","grammar":"n.","translation":"president","lesson":"23","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"總統"},{"hanzi":"走进","pinyin":"zǒujìn","grammar":"v.","translation":"to walk/step into","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"走進"},{"hanzi":"坐","pinyin":"zuò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to sit","lesson":"8","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"坐"},{"hanzi":"作","pinyin":"zuò","grammar":"v.","translation":"to do","lesson":"14","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"作"},{"hanzi":"座","pinyin":"zuò","grammar":"m.w.","translation":"for mountains / buildings or other simmilar immovable objects","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"座"},{"hanzi":"左","pinyin":"zuŏ","grammar":"dir. word","translation":"left","lesson":"22","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"左"},{"hanzi":"左右","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu","grammar":"adv.","translation":"about","lesson":"33","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"左右"},{"hanzi":"作家","pinyin":"zuòjiā","grammar":"n.","translation":"writer","lesson":"26","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"作家"},{"hanzi":"作业","pinyin":"zuòyè","grammar":"n.","translation":"homework","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"作業"},{"hanzi":"左右","pinyin":"zuǒyòu","grammar":"adv.","translation":"about / approximately","lesson":"31","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"左右"},{"hanzi":"左右","pinyin":"zuǒyòu","grammar":"n.","translation":"about / give and take","lesson":"18","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"左右"},{"hanzi":"足球","pinyin":"zúqiú","grammar":"n.","translation":"football","lesson":"28","origin":"Rudgers","sound":"[sound:]","traditional":"足球"},{},]}
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