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- Do You Know Him?
- A: Look! Is that a Chinese person?
- B: No.He is Korean.
- A: Do you know him?
- B: Yes. We are neighbors. He lives in student dorm No.15 on the 3rd floor.
- I live in No.17 on the 3rd floor.
- A: What is his name?
- B: His name is Tony. He also studies Chinese.
- A: He is cool. Introduce us to each, will you?
- B: Sure. Hi, Tony, Please come here.
- Tony: What’s up?
- B: Let me introduce you: This is Jean, my classmate; This is Tony, my friend.
- A: Hi.
- Tony: Nice to meet you.
- B: Tony, where are going?
- Tony: I’m going to the bookstore to buy books.
- A: We are also going the bookstore to buy pens and paper. Let’s go together.
- Look, is that a campus bus?
- B: Yes. Let’s go by bus.
- 你认识不认识他?
- 甲: 你看,那是不是中国人?
- 乙: 不是。他是韩国人。
- 甲: 你认识不认识他?
- 乙: 认识。我们是邻居。他住学生宿舍3楼15号,我住3楼17号。
- 甲: 他叫什么名字?
- 乙: 他叫Tony。他也学习汉语。
- 甲: 他很帅。介绍我们认识,好吗?
- 乙: 好的。喂,Tony,请你来一下。
- Tony:什么事儿?
- 乙 : 我介绍一下:这是Jean,我的同学,这是Tony,我的朋友。
- 甲 : 你好。
- Tony:认识你很高兴。
- 甲: Tony,你去哪儿?
- Tony:我去书店买书。
- 甲: 我们也去书店买纸和笔。我们一起去吧。看,那是不是校车?
- 乙: 是。我们坐校车去吧。
- 你認識不認識他?
- 甲 ﹕ 你看,那是不是中國人?
- 乙 ﹕ 不是。他是韓國人。
- 甲 ﹕ 你認識不認識他?
- 乙 ﹕ 認識。我們是鄰居。他住學生宿舍3樓15號,我住3樓17號。
- 甲 ﹕ 他叫什麼名字?
- 乙 ﹕ 他叫Tony。他也學習漢語。
- 甲 ﹕ 他很帥。介紹我們認識,好嗎?
- 乙 ﹕ 好的。喂,Tony,請你來一下。
- Tony﹕什麼事兒?
- 乙 ﹕ 我介紹一下﹕這是Jean,我的同學,這是Tony,我的朋友。
- 甲 ﹕ 你好。
- Tony﹕認識你很高興。
- 甲 ﹕ Tony,你去哪兒?
- Tony﹕我去書店買書
- 甲 ﹕ 我們也去書店買紙和筆。我們一起去吧。看,那是不是校車?
- 乙 ﹕ 是。我們坐校車去吧。
- Nĭ Rènshi Bú Rènshi Tā?
- Jiă: Nĭ kàn, nà shì bú shì Zhōngguó rén?
- Yĭ: Bú shì. Tā shì Hánguó rén.
- Jiă: Nĭ rènshi bú rènshi tā?
- Yĭ: Rènshi. Wŏmen shì línjū. Tá zhù xuéshēg sùshè sān lóu shíwŭ hào, wŏ zhù
- sán lóu shíqī hào.
- Jiă: Tā jiào shénme míngzì?
- Yĭ: Tā jiào Tony. Tā yĕ xuéxí Hànyŭ.
- Jiă: Tā hĕn shuài. Jièshào wŏmen rènshi, hăo ma?
- Yĭ: Hăode. Wèi, Tony, qĭng nĭ lái yíxià.
- Tony: Shénme shìr?
- Yĭ: Wŏ jièshào yíxià: Zhè shì Jean, wŏde tóngxué; zhè shì Tony, wŏde péngyou.
- Jiă: Nĭ hăo.
- Tony: Rènshi nĭ hĕn gāoxìng.
- Yĭ: Tony, nĭ qù năr?
- Tony: Wŏ qù shūdiàn măi shū.
- Jiă: Wŏmen yĕ qù shūdiàn măi zhĭ hé bĭ. Wŏmen yìqĭ qù ba. Kàn, nà shì bú shì
- xiàochē?
- Yĭ: Shì. Wŏmen zuò xiàochē qù ba.
- 词 汇
- Chinese Words
- Pinyin
- Part of Speech
- Engl. Trans.
- 邻居(鄰居)
- línjū
- n.
- neighbor
- 事儿(事兒)
- shìr
- n.
- matter,
- 书店(書店)
- shūdiàn
- n.
- bookstore
- 问题(問題)
- wèntí
- n.
- question, problem
- 纸(紙)
- zhǐ
- n.
- paper
- 笔(筆)
- bǐ
- n.
- pen
- 校车(校車)
- xiàochē
- n.
- campus bus, school bus
- 邮局(郵局)
- yóujú
- n.
- post-office
- 邮票(郵票)
- yóupiào
- n.
- stamp
- 化学(化學)
- huàxué
- n.
- Chemistry
- 家
- jiā
- n.
- family, home
- 学习(學習)
- xuéxí
- v.
- to study, to learn
- 买(買)
- mǎi
- v.
- to buy
- 问(問)
- wèn
- v.
- to ask
- 告诉(告訴)
- gàosu
- v.
- to tell
- 介绍(介紹)
- jièshào
- v.
- to introduce, to recommend
- 帅(帥)
- shuài
- adj.
- cool
- 多
- duō
- adj.
- many
- 一起(一起)
- yìqǐ
- adv.
- together
- 因为(因爲)
- yīnwèi
- conj.
- because
- 所以
- suǒyǐ
- conj.
- so
- Affirmative-negative questions:
- We have learned that to form a simple question in Mandarin Chinese,
- we can just adding the question particle 吗 to a statement, without
- making any change in the word order. For example:
- 你是中国人吗?
- Another way of framing questions is by putting together the affirmative
- and negative forms of the verb. For example:
- 你 是 不是 中国人? Are(or aren’t) you Chinese?
- Aff. Neg.
- 她 去 不去 台湾? Will she (or won’t she) go to Taiwan?
- If the verb consistes of two syllables such as 认识,, 学习,there are two
- ways to make up the affirmative-negative:
- 1. 认识不认识 学习不学习 介绍不介绍
- 2. 认不认识 学不学习 介不介绍
- If the verb, no matter whether it is monosyllabic or disyllabic, is modified
- by an adverb such as 都,也,很, there is no way to form an affirmative-negative
- question. One exception is with the adverb 常. When 常 modifies a verb, the
- affirmative-negative form falls on 常 instead of the verb. For example:
-
- 你常不常去看你妈妈? Do you often (or not) go to visit your mom?
- When there are verbal constructions in series in the sentence, the first
- verb is always the one used to form an affirmative-negative question.
- For instance:
- 她来不来这儿看电视? Will (or won’t) she come here to watch TV?
- 你们坐不坐车去? Do (or don’t) you go by bus?
- To moderate the tone, 呢 or 啊 can be used at the end of an affirmative-negative
- question. For example:
- 美国车好不好呢? Is an American car good (or not good)?
- 你说不说啊? Will you (or won’t you) speak?
- Indirect questions:
- It is relatively easy to form an indirect question in Chinese. You just insert
- the clause carrying the question in the outer frame, as if it were being quoted.
- For example:
- 她问:"谁是中国人?" 她问谁是中国人。 She asks who is Chinese.
- 老师问我:"你喜欢什么?" 老师问我你喜欢什么。 The Teacher asked me what you
- like
- There are no shifts and turns in word order. Simply take off the quotation mark,
- and change the question mark into a period. Some more examples:
- 妈妈问:"你为什么不喝咖啡?" 妈妈问你为什么不喝咖啡。
- Mom asked why you don’t drink coffee.
-
- 哥哥问我:"妈妈的朋友住哪儿?" 哥哥问我妈妈的朋友住哪儿。
- Older brother asked me where mom’s friend lives.
- But if you want to turn a direct simple question into an indirect simple question,
- you must change a question having the particle 吗 into affirmative-negative format.
- For example:
- 她问我:"老师忙吗?" 她问我老师忙不忙。
- She asked me whether the teacher is busy.
- 江华问我 :"你认识她吗?" 江华问我(我)认识不认识她。
- Hua Jiang asked me if I know her.
-
- 我问她:"你哥哥吸烟吗?" 我问她哥哥吸不吸烟 。
- I asked her whether her older brother smokes.
- You can also see that that there is no equivalent in Chinese of “if” or “whether”.
- 3. The conjunctions 因为, 所以:
- 因为 (yīnwèi) is an equivalent of English “because”, which introduces a clause of
- reason, cause, etc. For example:
- 她常常去纽约,因为她的爸爸妈妈在纽约。
- Tā chángcháng qù Niŭyuē, yīnwèi tā de bàba māma zài Niŭyuē.
- She goes to New York often, because her parents are in New York.
- 所以 (suŏyǐ is an equivalent of English “so”, which introduces a clause of result,
- effect, etc. For example:
- 他常常说中文,所以他的中文很好。
- Tā chángcháng shuō Zhōngwén, suŏyǐ tā de Zhōngwén hĕn hăo.
- He speaks Chinese all the time, that’s why his Chinese is good.
- In Mandarin Chinese, the conjunctions 因为,所以 can appear as a pair in a sentence.
- When they work together, 因为always goes first to give a reason or cause, and 所以
- always follows to present an outcome, or an effect. For example:
- 因为我很忙,所以今天不看电视。
- Yīnwèi wǒ hĕn máng, suŏyǐ jīntiān bú kàn diànshì.
- I’m busy, so I won’t watch TV today.
- 因为我是她哥哥,所以我知道她不喜欢玩电脑。
- Yīnwèi wǒ shì tā gēge, suŏyǐ wǒ zhīdao tā bù xĭhuan wán diànnăo.
- Because I’m her older brother, I know she doesn’t like to play computer.
- Speech Patterns:
- affirmative-negative questions:
- 1. 今天你忙不忙?不忙,你呢?我也不忙。我们去纽约玩儿,好吗?
- 2. 这是不是你的车?不是。我的车是美国车。
- 3. 你弟弟也住宿舍吗?对了。他住六楼。我住四搂。
- 4. 你常不常去看你妈妈?不常。可是我妈妈常来这儿看我。
- 5. 请问,王老师在不在?在。请进,请坐,请喝茶。
- 1. Jīntiān nǐ máng bù máng? Bù máng, nǐ ne? Wǒ yě bù máng. Wŏmen qù niŭyuē wánr, hăo ma?
- 2. Zhè shì bú shì nĭde chē? Bú shì. Wŏde chē shì Mĕiguóchē.
- 3. Nǐ dìdi yě zhù sùshè ma? Duìle. Tā zhù liù lóu, wǒ zhù wǔ lóu.
- 4. Nǐ cháng bú cháng qù kàn nǐ māma? Bù cháng. Kĕshǐ wǒ māma cháng lái zhèr kàn wǒ.
- 5. Qĭngwèn, Wáng lăoshī zài bú zài? Zài. Qĭng jìn, qĭng zuò, Qĭng hē chá.
- 1. Are you busy today? No, and you? I’m not busy either. Let’s go to New York to have fun, OK?
- 2. Is this your car? No. My car is American-made.
- 3. Does your younger brother also live in the dorm? Yes. He lives on the 6th floor, and I live on the 4th.
- 4. Do you often go to see your mom? No. But she comes here to visit me all the time.
- 5. Excuse me, Is Teacher Wang in? Yes. Come in, please. Sit down, please. Have some tea, please.
-
- Indirect questions:
- 1. 大夫问我喜欢喝什么茶。我说我喜欢喝中国茶。她说喝茶好。
- 2. 她问你,你妈妈的电话是多少。请告诉她,我也不知道。
- 3. 王老师问我,为什么不学中文。我说我很忙。
- 4. 她妈妈问我,你吸不吸烟。我说,现在的学生都不吸烟。她说:"真的吗?"
- 5. 她哥哥问她,她的朋友是不是美国人。她说不是。她告诉她哥哥,她的朋友是韩国人。
- 1. Dàifu wèn wǒ xĭhuān hē shénme chá? Wǒ shuō wǒ xĭhuān hē Zhōngguó chá. Tā shō hē chá hăo.
- 2. Tā wèn nǐ, nǐ māma de diànhuà shì duōshăo. Qĭng gàosù tā, wǒ yě bù zhīdào.
- 3. Wáng lăoshī wèn wǒ, wèishénme bù xué Zhōngwén. Wǒ shuō wǒ hĕn máng.
- 4. Tā māma wèn wǒ, nǐ xī bù xīyān. Wǒ shuō xiànzài de xuéshēng dōu bù xīyān. Tā shu:“Zhēnde ma?”
- 5. Tā gēge wèn tā, tāde péngyou shì bú shì Mĕiguórén. Tā shuō bú shì. Tā gàosù tā gēge,
- tāde péngyou shì Hánguórén.
- 1. The doctor asked me what tea I like to drink. I said I like Chinese tea. He said drinking tea is good.
- 2. She asked you what your mom’s phone number is. Please tell her I don’t know either.
- 3. Teacher Wang asked me why I didn’t study Chinese. I said I am busy.
- 4. Her mom asked me whether you smoke. I said nowadays’ students would not smoke. She said: “Really?”
- 5. Her older brother asked her whether her friend is American. She said no. She told her brother
- her friend is Korean.
- I. 选 择 填 空 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
- Then click to check.
- 1。请_________我你学什么。
-
- a) 介紹 b)告诉 c)说
-
- 2。 她的英文很好,_________学新闻。
-
- a)因为 b)所以 c) 可是
-
- 3。 她叫我问你_________是你的汉语老师。
- a)什么 b)谁的 c)谁
- 4。你________她住哪儿吗?
-
- a)知道 b)认识 c)介绍
- 5。我去邮局, ________不买邮票。
- a) 因为 b)所以 c)可是
-
- 6。欢迎谢老师来我们这儿__________台湾。
-
- a) 说一下 b)介绍一下 c)看一下
- 7。你现在用不用字典?我_________一下, 好吗?
- a) 还 b) 学 c)借
- 8。你________你哥哥去哪儿买车?
- a)和 b)一起 c)一定
-
- Click to check the answers.
-
-
- II. 阅 读 / 听 力 练 习 : Check your comprehension after hearing the
- dialogues by choosing the correct answers. Click to check your answers.
- 1. 甲﹕这是不是你的字典? 乙﹕不是。是我哥哥的字典。 他现在不用。
- 甲﹕我用一下,好吗? 乙﹕好的。
-
- What did the man want to borrow from the woman?
-
- a. 地图
- b. 车
- c. 电话
- d. 字典
- What verb did he use to ask for what he wants?
-
- a. 看
- b. 用
- c. 借
- d. 还
-
- 2. 甲﹕你好,王老师。 乙﹕你好。什么事儿?甲﹕今天我不去纽约,好吗? 乙﹕为什么呢?
- 甲﹕我妈妈来这儿看我。 乙﹕噢,你妈妈來。。。 她现在在哪儿?甲﹕在我宿舍。乙﹕那好吧。
-
- This conversation is between___________
- a. mother/son
- b. two friends
- c. teacher/student
- d. doctor/patient
- Where did the man plan to go today?
-
- a. 宿舍
- b. 学院
- c. 纽约
- d. 书店
- Why couldn’t he go?
-
- a. 可是他妈妈来看他。
- b. 因为他很忙。
- c. 校车不来。
- d. 他妈妈来看她。
-
- 3。 甲﹕你去哪儿?乙﹕我去邮局买邮票。你去不去? 甲﹕邮局?不去。我去书店。 乙﹕你去书店
- 买什么? 甲﹕买字典,还买纸和地图.
- This conversation probably took place in________
-
- a. 书店
- b. 路上
- c. 邮局
- Where was the woman going ?
-
- a. 邮局
- b. 书店
- c. 宿舍
- d. 学院
- The man wanted to buy____________.
- a. 书, 地图
- b. 字典, 地图, 书
- c. 纸, 地图, 笔
- d. 字典, 地图, 纸
-
- Click to check answers.
-
-
- III. 选 择 题 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
- Then click to check
- 1。谢老师问你认识不认识车美京。
- a. 认识。
- b. 认不认识。
- c. 不认识吗。
-
- 2。你为什么学中文呢?
- a. 学中文因为我爸爸妈妈。
- b. 因为我哥哥学,所以我也学习。
- c. 以为我哥哥和我都学习。
- 3。你知道她住学生宿舍多少号?
-
- a. 我都不知道。
- b. 我不知道,可是我哥哥知道。问他吧。
- c. 请问,我不知道。
-
- 4。你贵姓?叫什么名字?
- a. 贵姓黃,叫大海。
- b. 姓黃,叫大海。
- c. 黃是我的姓,大海是我的名字。
-
- 5。 她妈妈去哪儿买邮票呢?
-
- a. 昨天去。
- b. 她说一起去邮局。
- c. 她说去邮局。
-
- 6。今天的新闻说什么?
-
- a. 我不介紹。
- b. 我不知道。
- c. 我不认识。
-
- 7。大夫问你为什么昨天不来。
-
- a. 昨天我很忙。
- b. 因为今天我很忙。
- c. 所以我天天都來。
-
- 8。 大海, 请你來一下,好吗?
-
- a. 太好了。
- b. 好呢。
- c. 什么事儿?
- Click to check answers.
- IV. 排 列 組 合 : Order the words into grammatical sentences.
- Then transcribe each sentence into Pinyin. Click to check the answers.
- 1。 1)认识 2)你 3)说 4)她 5)老师 6)不认识 7)王
-
- Word Order
- Pinyin
-
- 2。 1)她 2)他的 3)是 4)大夫 5)不是
- Word Order
- Pinyin
-
- 3。 1)字典 2)我的 3)我 4)汉英 5)常 6)问 7)不常 8)他 9)用
- Word Order
- Pinyin
-
- 4。 1)请 2)介绍 3)他 4) 邮局 5)一下 7)这儿的
- Word Order
- Pinyin
-
- 5。 1)买 2)妈妈 3)问 4)你 5)纽约 6)什么 7)去
- Word Order
- Pinyin
-
- 6。 1)一楼 2)还 3)谁 4)英语 5)去 6)学生宿舍 7)书
- Word Order
- Pinyin
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