| 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243124412451246124712481249125012511252125312541255125612571258125912601261126212631264126512661267126812691270127112721273127412751276127712781279128012811282128312841285128612871288128912901291129212931294129512961297129812991300130113021303130413051306130713081309131013111312131313141315131613171318131913201321132213231324132513261327132813291330133113321333133413351336133713381339134013411342134313441345134613471348134913501351135213531354135513561357135813591360136113621363136413651366136713681369137013711372137313741375137613771378137913801381138213831384138513861387138813891390139113921393139413951396139713981399140014011402140314041405140614071408140914101411141214131414141514161417141814191420142114221423142414251426142714281429143014311432143314341435143614371438143914401441144214431444144514461447144814491450145114521453145414551456145714581459146014611462146314641465146614671468146914701471147214731474147514761477147814791480148114821483148414851486148714881489149014911492149314941495149614971498149915001501150215031504150515061507150815091510151115121513151415151516151715181519152015211522152315241525152615271528152915301531153215331534153515361537153815391540154115421543154415451546154715481549155015511552155315541555155615571558155915601561156215631564156515661567156815691570157115721573157415751576157715781579158015811582158315841585158615871588158915901591159215931594159515961597159815991600160116021603160416051606160716081609161016111612161316141615161616171618161916201621162216231624162516261627162816291630163116321633163416351636163716381639164016411642164316441645164616471648164916501651165216531654165516561657165816591660166116621663166416651666166716681669167016711672167316741675167616771678167916801681168216831684168516861687168816891690169116921693169416951696169716981699170017011702170317041705170617071708170917101711171217131714171517161717171817191720172117221723172417251726172717281729173017311732173317341735173617371738173917401741174217431744174517461747174817491750175117521753175417551756175717581759176017611762176317641765176617671768176917701771177217731774177517761777177817791780178117821783178417851786178717881789179017911792179317941795179617971798179918001801180218031804180518061807180818091810181118121813181418151816181718181819182018211822182318241825182618271828182918301831183218331834183518361837183818391840184118421843184418451846184718481849185018511852185318541855185618571858185918601861186218631864186518661867186818691870187118721873187418751876187718781879188018811882188318841885188618871888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909191019111912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035203620372038203920402041204220432044204520462047204820492050205120522053205420552056205720582059206020612062206320642065206620672068206920702071207220732074207520762077207820792080208120822083208420852086208720882089209020912092209320942095209620972098209921002101210221032104210521062107210821092110211121122113211421152116211721182119212021212122212321242125212621272128212921302131213221332134213521362137213821392140214121422143214421452146214721482149215021512152215321542155215621572158215921602161216221632164216521662167216821692170217121722173217421752176217721782179218021812182218321842185218621872188218921902191219221932194219521962197219821992200220122022203220422052206220722082209221022112212221322142215221622172218221922202221222222232224222522262227222822292230223122322233223422352236223722382239224022412242224322442245224622472248224922502251225222532254225522562257225822592260226122622263226422652266226722682269227022712272227322742275227622772278227922802281228222832284228522862287228822892290229122922293229422952296229722982299230023012302230323042305230623072308230923102311231223132314231523162317231823192320232123222323232423252326232723282329233023312332233323342335233623372338233923402341234223432344234523462347234823492350235123522353235423552356235723582359236023612362236323642365236623672368236923702371237223732374237523762377237823792380238123822383238423852386238723882389239023912392239323942395239623972398239924002401240224032404240524062407240824092410241124122413241424152416241724182419242024212422242324242425242624272428242924302431243224332434243524362437243824392440244124422443244424452446244724482449245024512452245324542455245624572458245924602461246224632464246524662467246824692470247124722473247424752476247724782479248024812482248324842485248624872488248924902491249224932494249524962497249824992500250125022503250425052506250725082509251025112512251325142515251625172518251925202521252225232524252525262527252825292530253125322533253425352536253725382539254025412542254325442545254625472548254925502551255225532554255525562557255825592560256125622563256425652566256725682569257025712572257325742575257625772578257925802581258225832584258525862587258825892590259125922593259425952596259725982599260026012602260326042605260626072608260926102611261226132614261526162617261826192620262126222623262426252626262726282629263026312632263326342635263626372638263926402641264226432644264526462647264826492650265126522653265426552656265726582659266026612662266326642665266626672668266926702671267226732674267526762677267826792680268126822683268426852686268726882689269026912692269326942695269626972698269927002701270227032704270527062707270827092710271127122713271427152716271727182719272027212722272327242725272627272728272927302731273227332734273527362737273827392740274127422743274427452746274727482749275027512752275327542755275627572758275927602761276227632764276527662767276827692770277127722773277427752776277727782779278027812782278327842785278627872788278927902791279227932794279527962797279827992800280128022803280428052806280728082809281028112812281328142815281628172818281928202821282228232824282528262827282828292830283128322833283428352836283728382839284028412842284328442845284628472848284928502851285228532854285528562857285828592860286128622863286428652866286728682869287028712872287328742875287628772878287928802881288228832884288528862887288828892890289128922893289428952896289728982899290029012902290329042905290629072908290929102911291229132914291529162917291829192920292129222923292429252926292729282929293029312932293329342935293629372938293929402941294229432944294529462947294829492950295129522953295429552956295729582959296029612962296329642965296629672968296929702971297229732974297529762977297829792980298129822983298429852986298729882989299029912992299329942995299629972998299930003001300230033004300530063007300830093010301130123013301430153016301730183019302030213022302330243025302630273028302930303031303230333034303530363037303830393040304130423043304430453046304730483049305030513052305330543055305630573058305930603061306230633064306530663067306830693070307130723073307430753076307730783079308030813082308330843085308630873088308930903091309230933094309530963097309830993100310131023103310431053106310731083109311031113112311331143115311631173118311931203121312231233124312531263127312831293130313131323133313431353136313731383139314031413142314331443145314631473148314931503151315231533154315531563157315831593160316131623163316431653166316731683169317031713172317331743175317631773178317931803181318231833184318531863187318831893190319131923193319431953196319731983199320032013202320332043205320632073208320932103211321232133214321532163217321832193220322132223223322432253226322732283229323032313232323332343235323632373238323932403241324232433244324532463247324832493250325132523253325432553256325732583259326032613262326332643265326632673268326932703271327232733274327532763277327832793280328132823283328432853286328732883289329032913292329332943295329632973298329933003301330233033304330533063307330833093310331133123313331433153316331733183319332033213322332333243325332633273328332933303331333233333334333533363337333833393340334133423343334433453346334733483349335033513352335333543355335633573358335933603361336233633364336533663367336833693370337133723373337433753376337733783379338033813382338333843385338633873388338933903391339233933394339533963397339833993400340134023403340434053406340734083409341034113412341334143415341634173418341934203421342234233424342534263427342834293430343134323433343434353436343734383439344034413442344334443445344634473448344934503451345234533454345534563457345834593460346134623463346434653466346734683469347034713472347334743475347634773478347934803481348234833484348534863487348834893490349134923493349434953496349734983499350035013502350335043505350635073508350935103511351235133514351535163517351835193520352135223523352435253526352735283529353035313532353335343535353635373538353935403541354235433544354535463547354835493550355135523553355435553556355735583559356035613562356335643565356635673568356935703571357235733574357535763577357835793580358135823583358435853586358735883589359035913592359335943595359635973598359936003601360236033604360536063607360836093610361136123613361436153616361736183619362036213622362336243625362636273628362936303631363236333634363536363637363836393640364136423643364436453646364736483649365036513652365336543655365636573658365936603661366236633664366536663667366836693670367136723673367436753676367736783679368036813682368336843685368636873688368936903691369236933694369536963697369836993700370137023703370437053706370737083709371037113712371337143715371637173718371937203721372237233724372537263727372837293730373137323733373437353736373737383739374037413742374337443745374637473748374937503751375237533754375537563757375837593760376137623763376437653766376737683769377037713772377337743775377637773778377937803781378237833784378537863787378837893790379137923793379437953796379737983799380038013802380338043805380638073808380938103811381238133814381538163817381838193820382138223823382438253826382738283829383038313832383338343835383638373838383938403841384238433844384538463847384838493850385138523853385438553856385738583859386038613862386338643865386638673868386938703871387238733874387538763877387838793880388138823883388438853886388738883889389038913892389338943895389638973898389939003901390239033904390539063907390839093910391139123913391439153916391739183919392039213922392339243925392639273928392939303931393239333934393539363937393839393940394139423943394439453946394739483949395039513952395339543955395639573958395939603961396239633964396539663967396839693970397139723973397439753976397739783979398039813982398339843985398639873988398939903991399239933994399539963997399839994000400140024003400440054006400740084009401040114012401340144015401640174018401940204021402240234024402540264027402840294030403140324033403440354036403740384039404040414042404340444045404640474048404940504051405240534054405540564057405840594060406140624063406440654066406740684069407040714072407340744075407640774078407940804081408240834084408540864087408840894090409140924093409440954096409740984099410041014102410341044105410641074108410941104111411241134114411541164117411841194120412141224123412441254126412741284129413041314132413341344135413641374138413941404141414241434144414541464147414841494150415141524153415441554156415741584159416041614162416341644165416641674168416941704171417241734174417541764177417841794180418141824183418441854186418741884189419041914192419341944195419641974198419942004201420242034204420542064207420842094210421142124213421442154216421742184219422042214222422342244225422642274228422942304231423242334234423542364237423842394240424142424243424442454246424742484249425042514252425342544255425642574258425942604261426242634264426542664267426842694270427142724273427442754276427742784279428042814282428342844285428642874288428942904291429242934294429542964297429842994300430143024303430443054306430743084309431043114312431343144315431643174318431943204321432243234324432543264327432843294330433143324333433443354336433743384339434043414342434343444345434643474348434943504351435243534354435543564357435843594360436143624363436443654366436743684369437043714372437343744375437643774378437943804381438243834384438543864387438843894390439143924393439443954396439743984399440044014402440344044405440644074408440944104411441244134414441544164417441844194420442144224423442444254426442744284429443044314432443344344435443644374438443944404441444244434444444544464447444844494450445144524453445444554456445744584459446044614462446344644465446644674468446944704471447244734474447544764477447844794480448144824483448444854486448744884489449044914492449344944495449644974498449945004501450245034504450545064507450845094510451145124513451445154516451745184519452045214522452345244525452645274528452945304531453245334534453545364537453845394540454145424543454445454546454745484549455045514552455345544555455645574558455945604561456245634564456545664567456845694570457145724573457445754576457745784579458045814582458345844585458645874588458945904591459245934594459545964597459845994600460146024603460446054606460746084609461046114612461346144615461646174618461946204621462246234624462546264627462846294630463146324633463446354636463746384639464046414642464346444645464646474648464946504651465246534654465546564657465846594660466146624663466446654666466746684669467046714672467346744675467646774678467946804681468246834684468546864687468846894690469146924693469446954696469746984699470047014702470347044705470647074708470947104711471247134714471547164717471847194720472147224723472447254726472747284729473047314732473347344735473647374738473947404741474247434744474547464747474847494750475147524753475447554756475747584759476047614762476347644765476647674768476947704771477247734774477547764777477847794780478147824783478447854786478747884789479047914792479347944795479647974798479948004801480248034804480548064807480848094810481148124813481448154816481748184819482048214822482348244825482648274828482948304831483248334834483548364837483848394840484148424843484448454846484748484849485048514852485348544855485648574858485948604861486248634864486548664867486848694870487148724873487448754876487748784879488048814882488348844885488648874888488948904891489248934894489548964897489848994900490149024903490449054906490749084909491049114912491349144915491649174918491949204921492249234924492549264927492849294930493149324933493449354936493749384939494049414942494349444945494649474948494949504951495249534954495549564957495849594960496149624963496449654966496749684969497049714972497349744975497649774978497949804981498249834984498549864987498849894990499149924993499449954996499749984999500050015002500350045005500650075008500950105011501250135014501550165017501850195020502150225023502450255026502750285029503050315032503350345035503650375038503950405041504250435044504550465047504850495050505150525053505450555056505750585059506050615062506350645065506650675068506950705071507250735074507550765077507850795080508150825083508450855086508750885089509050915092509350945095509650975098509951005101510251035104510551065107510851095110511151125113511451155116511751185119512051215122512351245125512651275128512951305131513251335134513551365137513851395140514151425143514451455146514751485149515051515152515351545155515651575158515951605161516251635164516551665167516851695170517151725173517451755176517751785179518051815182518351845185518651875188518951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025203520452055206520752085209521052115212521352145215521652175218521952205221522252235224522552265227522852295230523152325233523452355236523752385239524052415242524352445245524652475248524952505251525252535254525552565257525852595260526152625263526452655266526752685269527052715272527352745275527652775278527952805281528252835284528552865287528852895290529152925293529452955296529752985299530053015302530353045305530653075308530953105311531253135314531553165317531853195320532153225323532453255326532753285329533053315332533353345335533653375338533953405341534253435344534553465347534853495350535153525353535453555356535753585359536053615362536353645365536653675368536953705371537253735374537553765377537853795380538153825383538453855386538753885389539053915392539353945395539653975398539954005401540254035404540554065407540854095410541154125413541454155416541754185419542054215422542354245425542654275428542954305431543254335434543554365437543854395440544154425443544454455446544754485449545054515452545354545455545654575458545954605461546254635464546554665467546854695470547154725473547454755476547754785479548054815482548354845485548654875488548954905491549254935494549554965497549854995500550155025503550455055506550755085509551055115512551355145515551655175518551955205521552255235524552555265527552855295530553155325533553455355536553755385539554055415542554355445545554655475548554955505551555255535554555555565557555855595560556155625563556455655566556755685569557055715572557355745575557655775578557955805581558255835584558555865587558855895590559155925593559455955596559755985599560056015602560356045605560656075608560956105611561256135614561556165617561856195620562156225623562456255626562756285629563056315632563356345635563656375638563956405641564256435644564556465647564856495650565156525653565456555656565756585659566056615662566356645665566656675668566956705671567256735674567556765677567856795680568156825683568456855686568756885689569056915692569356945695569656975698569957005701570257035704570557065707570857095710571157125713571457155716571757185719572057215722572357245725572657275728572957305731573257335734573557365737573857395740574157425743574457455746574757485749575057515752575357545755575657575758575957605761576257635764576557665767576857695770577157725773577457755776577757785779578057815782578357845785578657875788578957905791579257935794579557965797579857995800580158025803580458055806580758085809581058115812581358145815581658175818581958205821582258235824582558265827582858295830583158325833583458355836583758385839584058415842584358445845584658475848584958505851585258535854585558565857585858595860586158625863586458655866586758685869587058715872587358745875587658775878587958805881588258835884588558865887588858895890589158925893589458955896589758985899590059015902590359045905590659075908590959105911591259135914591559165917591859195920592159225923592459255926592759285929593059315932593359345935593659375938593959405941594259435944594559465947594859495950595159525953595459555956595759585959596059615962596359645965596659675968596959705971597259735974597559765977597859795980598159825983598459855986598759885989599059915992599359945995599659975998599960006001600260036004600560066007600860096010601160126013601460156016601760186019602060216022602360246025602660276028602960306031603260336034603560366037603860396040604160426043604460456046604760486049605060516052605360546055605660576058605960606061606260636064606560666067606860696070607160726073607460756076607760786079608060816082608360846085608660876088608960906091609260936094609560966097609860996100610161026103610461056106610761086109611061116112611361146115611661176118611961206121612261236124612561266127612861296130613161326133613461356136613761386139614061416142614361446145614661476148614961506151615261536154615561566157615861596160616161626163616461656166616761686169617061716172617361746175617661776178617961806181618261836184618561866187618861896190619161926193619461956196619761986199620062016202620362046205620662076208620962106211621262136214621562166217621862196220622162226223622462256226622762286229623062316232623362346235623662376238623962406241624262436244624562466247624862496250625162526253625462556256625762586259626062616262626362646265626662676268626962706271627262736274627562766277627862796280628162826283628462856286628762886289629062916292629362946295629662976298629963006301630263036304630563066307630863096310631163126313631463156316631763186319632063216322632363246325632663276328632963306331633263336334633563366337633863396340634163426343634463456346634763486349635063516352635363546355635663576358635963606361636263636364636563666367636863696370637163726373637463756376637763786379638063816382638363846385638663876388638963906391639263936394639563966397639863996400640164026403640464056406640764086409641064116412641364146415641664176418641964206421642264236424642564266427642864296430643164326433643464356436643764386439644064416442644364446445644664476448644964506451645264536454645564566457645864596460646164626463646464656466646764686469647064716472647364746475647664776478647964806481648264836484648564866487648864896490649164926493649464956496649764986499650065016502650365046505650665076508650965106511651265136514651565166517651865196520652165226523652465256526652765286529653065316532653365346535653665376538653965406541654265436544654565466547654865496550655165526553655465556556655765586559656065616562656365646565656665676568656965706571657265736574657565766577657865796580658165826583658465856586658765886589659065916592659365946595659665976598659966006601660266036604660566066607660866096610661166126613661466156616661766186619662066216622662366246625662666276628662966306631663266336634663566366637663866396640664166426643664466456646664766486649665066516652665366546655665666576658665966606661666266636664666566666667666866696670667166726673667466756676667766786679668066816682668366846685668666876688668966906691669266936694669566966697669866996700670167026703670467056706670767086709671067116712671367146715671667176718671967206721672267236724672567266727672867296730673167326733673467356736673767386739674067416742674367446745674667476748674967506751675267536754675567566757675867596760676167626763676467656766676767686769677067716772677367746775677667776778677967806781678267836784678567866787678867896790679167926793679467956796679767986799680068016802680368046805680668076808680968106811681268136814681568166817681868196820682168226823682468256826682768286829683068316832683368346835683668376838683968406841684268436844684568466847684868496850685168526853685468556856685768586859686068616862686368646865686668676868686968706871687268736874687568766877687868796880688168826883688468856886688768886889689068916892689368946895689668976898689969006901690269036904690569066907690869096910691169126913691469156916691769186919692069216922692369246925692669276928692969306931693269336934693569366937693869396940694169426943694469456946694769486949695069516952695369546955695669576958695969606961696269636964696569666967696869696970697169726973697469756976697769786979698069816982698369846985698669876988698969906991699269936994699569966997699869997000700170027003700470057006700770087009701070117012701370147015701670177018701970207021702270237024702570267027702870297030703170327033703470357036703770387039704070417042704370447045704670477048704970507051705270537054705570567057705870597060706170627063706470657066706770687069707070717072707370747075707670777078707970807081708270837084708570867087708870897090709170927093709470957096709770987099710071017102710371047105710671077108710971107111711271137114711571167117711871197120712171227123712471257126712771287129713071317132713371347135713671377138713971407141714271437144714571467147714871497150715171527153715471557156715771587159716071617162716371647165716671677168716971707171717271737174717571767177717871797180718171827183718471857186718771887189719071917192719371947195719671977198719972007201720272037204720572067207720872097210721172127213721472157216721772187219722072217222722372247225722672277228722972307231723272337234723572367237723872397240724172427243724472457246724772487249725072517252725372547255725672577258725972607261726272637264726572667267726872697270727172727273727472757276727772787279728072817282728372847285728672877288728972907291729272937294729572967297729872997300730173027303730473057306730773087309731073117312731373147315731673177318731973207321732273237324732573267327732873297330733173327333733473357336733773387339734073417342734373447345734673477348734973507351735273537354735573567357735873597360736173627363736473657366736773687369737073717372737373747375737673777378737973807381738273837384738573867387738873897390739173927393739473957396739773987399740074017402740374047405740674077408740974107411741274137414741574167417741874197420742174227423742474257426742774287429743074317432743374347435743674377438743974407441744274437444744574467447744874497450745174527453745474557456745774587459746074617462746374647465746674677468746974707471747274737474747574767477747874797480748174827483748474857486748774887489749074917492749374947495749674977498749975007501750275037504750575067507750875097510751175127513751475157516751775187519752075217522752375247525752675277528752975307531753275337534753575367537753875397540754175427543754475457546754775487549755075517552755375547555755675577558755975607561756275637564756575667567756875697570757175727573757475757576757775787579758075817582758375847585758675877588758975907591759275937594759575967597759875997600760176027603760476057606760776087609761076117612761376147615761676177618761976207621762276237624762576267627762876297630763176327633763476357636763776387639764076417642764376447645764676477648764976507651765276537654765576567657765876597660766176627663766476657666766776687669767076717672767376747675767676777678767976807681768276837684768576867687768876897690769176927693769476957696769776987699770077017702770377047705770677077708770977107711771277137714771577167717771877197720772177227723772477257726772777287729773077317732773377347735773677377738773977407741774277437744774577467747774877497750775177527753775477557756775777587759776077617762776377647765776677677768776977707771777277737774777577767777777877797780778177827783778477857786778777887789779077917792779377947795779677977798779978007801780278037804780578067807780878097810781178127813781478157816781778187819782078217822782378247825782678277828782978307831783278337834783578367837783878397840784178427843784478457846784778487849785078517852785378547855785678577858785978607861786278637864786578667867786878697870787178727873787478757876787778787879788078817882788378847885788678877888788978907891789278937894789578967897789878997900790179027903790479057906790779087909791079117912791379147915791679177918791979207921792279237924792579267927792879297930793179327933793479357936793779387939794079417942794379447945794679477948794979507951795279537954795579567957795879597960796179627963796479657966796779687969797079717972797379747975797679777978797979807981798279837984798579867987798879897990799179927993799479957996799779987999800080018002800380048005800680078008800980108011801280138014801580168017801880198020802180228023802480258026802780288029803080318032803380348035803680378038803980408041804280438044804580468047804880498050805180528053805480558056805780588059806080618062806380648065806680678068806980708071807280738074807580768077807880798080808180828083808480858086808780888089809080918092809380948095809680978098809981008101810281038104810581068107810881098110811181128113811481158116811781188119812081218122812381248125812681278128812981308131813281338134813581368137813881398140814181428143814481458146814781488149815081518152815381548155815681578158815981608161816281638164816581668167816881698170817181728173817481758176817781788179818081818182818381848185818681878188818981908191819281938194819581968197819881998200820182028203820482058206820782088209821082118212821382148215821682178218821982208221822282238224822582268227822882298230823182328233823482358236823782388239824082418242824382448245824682478248824982508251825282538254825582568257825882598260826182628263826482658266826782688269827082718272827382748275827682778278827982808281828282838284828582868287828882898290829182928293829482958296829782988299830083018302830383048305830683078308830983108311831283138314831583168317831883198320832183228323832483258326832783288329833083318332833383348335833683378338833983408341834283438344834583468347834883498350835183528353835483558356835783588359836083618362836383648365836683678368836983708371837283738374837583768377837883798380838183828383838483858386838783888389839083918392839383948395839683978398839984008401840284038404840584068407840884098410841184128413841484158416841784188419842084218422842384248425842684278428842984308431843284338434843584368437843884398440844184428443844484458446844784488449845084518452845384548455845684578458845984608461846284638464846584668467846884698470847184728473847484758476847784788479848084818482848384848485848684878488848984908491849284938494849584968497849884998500850185028503850485058506850785088509851085118512851385148515851685178518851985208521852285238524852585268527852885298530853185328533853485358536853785388539854085418542854385448545854685478548854985508551855285538554855585568557855885598560856185628563856485658566856785688569857085718572857385748575857685778578857985808581858285838584858585868587858885898590859185928593859485958596859785988599860086018602860386048605860686078608860986108611861286138614861586168617861886198620862186228623862486258626862786288629863086318632863386348635863686378638863986408641864286438644864586468647864886498650865186528653865486558656865786588659866086618662866386648665866686678668866986708671867286738674867586768677867886798680868186828683868486858686868786888689869086918692869386948695869686978698869987008701870287038704870587068707870887098710871187128713871487158716871787188719872087218722872387248725872687278728872987308731873287338734873587368737873887398740874187428743874487458746874787488749875087518752875387548755875687578758875987608761876287638764876587668767876887698770877187728773877487758776877787788779878087818782878387848785878687878788878987908791879287938794879587968797879887998800880188028803880488058806880788088809881088118812881388148815881688178818881988208821882288238824882588268827882888298830883188328833883488358836883788388839884088418842884388448845884688478848884988508851885288538854885588568857885888598860886188628863886488658866886788688869887088718872887388748875887688778878887988808881888288838884888588868887888888898890889188928893889488958896889788988899890089018902890389048905890689078908890989108911891289138914891589168917891889198920892189228923892489258926892789288929893089318932893389348935893689378938893989408941894289438944894589468947894889498950895189528953895489558956895789588959896089618962896389648965896689678968896989708971897289738974897589768977897889798980898189828983898489858986898789888989899089918992899389948995899689978998899990009001900290039004900590069007900890099010901190129013901490159016901790189019902090219022902390249025902690279028902990309031903290339034903590369037903890399040904190429043904490459046904790489049905090519052905390549055905690579058905990609061906290639064906590669067906890699070907190729073907490759076907790789079908090819082908390849085908690879088908990909091909290939094909590969097909890999100910191029103910491059106910791089109911091119112911391149115911691179118911991209121912291239124912591269127912891299130913191329133913491359136913791389139914091419142914391449145914691479148914991509151915291539154915591569157915891599160916191629163916491659166916791689169917091719172917391749175917691779178917991809181918291839184918591869187918891899190919191929193919491959196919791989199920092019202920392049205920692079208920992109211921292139214921592169217921892199220922192229223922492259226922792289229923092319232923392349235923692379238923992409241924292439244924592469247924892499250925192529253925492559256925792589259926092619262926392649265926692679268926992709271927292739274927592769277927892799280928192829283928492859286928792889289929092919292929392949295929692979298929993009301930293039304930593069307930893099310931193129313931493159316931793189319932093219322932393249325932693279328932993309331933293339334933593369337933893399340934193429343934493459346934793489349935093519352935393549355935693579358935993609361936293639364936593669367936893699370937193729373937493759376937793789379938093819382938393849385938693879388938993909391939293939394939593969397939893999400940194029403940494059406940794089409941094119412941394149415941694179418941994209421942294239424942594269427942894299430943194329433943494359436943794389439944094419442944394449445944694479448944994509451945294539454945594569457945894599460946194629463946494659466946794689469947094719472947394749475947694779478947994809481948294839484948594869487948894899490949194929493949494959496949794989499950095019502950395049505950695079508950995109511951295139514951595169517951895199520952195229523952495259526952795289529953095319532953395349535953695379538953995409541954295439544954595469547954895499550955195529553955495559556955795589559956095619562956395649565956695679568956995709571957295739574957595769577957895799580958195829583958495859586958795889589959095919592959395949595959695979598959996009601960296039604960596069607960896099610961196129613961496159616961796189619962096219622962396249625962696279628962996309631963296339634963596369637963896399640964196429643964496459646964796489649965096519652965396549655965696579658965996609661966296639664966596669667966896699670967196729673967496759676967796789679968096819682968396849685968696879688968996909691969296939694969596969697969896999700970197029703970497059706970797089709971097119712971397149715971697179718971997209721972297239724972597269727972897299730973197329733973497359736973797389739974097419742974397449745974697479748974997509751975297539754975597569757975897599760976197629763976497659766976797689769977097719772977397749775977697779778977997809781978297839784978597869787978897899790979197929793979497959796979797989799980098019802980398049805980698079808980998109811981298139814981598169817981898199820982198229823982498259826982798289829983098319832983398349835983698379838983998409841984298439844984598469847984898499850985198529853985498559856985798589859986098619862986398649865986698679868986998709871987298739874987598769877987898799880988198829883988498859886988798889889989098919892989398949895989698979898989999009901990299039904990599069907990899099910991199129913991499159916991799189919992099219922992399249925992699279928992999309931993299339934993599369937993899399940994199429943994499459946994799489949995099519952995399549955995699579958995999609961996299639964996599669967996899699970997199729973997499759976997799789979998099819982998399849985998699879988998999909991999299939994999599969997999899991000010001100021000310004100051000610007100081000910010100111001210013100141001510016100171001810019100201002110022100231002410025100261002710028100291003010031100321003310034100351003610037100381003910040100411004210043100441004510046100471004810049100501005110052100531005410055100561005710058100591006010061100621006310064100651006610067100681006910070100711007210073100741007510076100771007810079100801008110082100831008410085100861008710088100891009010091100921009310094100951009610097100981009910100101011010210103101041010510106101071010810109101101011110112101131011410115101161011710118101191012010121101221012310124 |
- {
- "rudgers": [
- {
- "hanzi": "爱",
- "pinyin": "ài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to love / to like",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "愛"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "爱人",
- "pinyin": "àirén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spouse",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "愛人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "安徽",
- "pinyin": "ān huī",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "a province of China",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "安徽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "安静",
- "pinyin": "ānjìng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "quiet",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "安靜"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "安排",
- "pinyin": "ānpái",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to arrange",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "安排"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "按照",
- "pinyin": "ànzhào",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "according to",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "按照"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吧",
- "pinyin": "ba",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Particle",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "吧"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "八",
- "pinyin": "bā",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "eight",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "八"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "把",
- "pinyin": "bǎ",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "used to classify or count things such as chairs / pens / knives / etc.",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "把"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "爸爸",
- "pinyin": "bàba",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "father",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爸爸"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "白",
- "pinyin": "bái",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "hundred",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "白"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "白",
- "pinyin": "bái",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "white",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "白"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "摆",
- "pinyin": "bǎi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to display / to place",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "擺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "百里挑一",
- "pinyin": "Bǎilǐ tiāoyī",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "one out of a hundred",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "百裏挑一"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "百事可樂",
- "pinyin": "bǎishì kělè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Pepsi-cola",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "百事可樂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "百闻不如一见",
- "pinyin": "bǎiwénbùrúyījiàn",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "hearing about it a hundred times is not as good as seeing it once",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "百聞不如一見"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "半",
- "pinyin": "bàn",
- "grammar": "num..",
- "translation": "half",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "半"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "办",
- "pinyin": "bàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to handle",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "辦"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "搬",
- "pinyin": "bān",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to move",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "搬"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "班机",
- "pinyin": "bānjī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Flight",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "班機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "办理",
- "pinyin": "bànlǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to handle,to process",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "辦理"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "办事",
- "pinyin": "bànshì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take care of (some) business / to handle matters",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "辦事"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "办事处",
- "pinyin": "bànshìchù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "business office",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "辦事處"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "报到注册",
- "pinyin": "bàodàozhùcè",
- "grammar": "v.phrase",
- "translation": "to register",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "報到註冊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "报告",
- "pinyin": "bàogào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "report",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "報告"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "包裹",
- "pinyin": "bāoguǒ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "parcel,package",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "包裹"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "包裹单",
- "pinyin": "bāoguǒdān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "package (arrival) notice",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "包裹單"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "背",
- "pinyin": "bèi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to memorize",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "背"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "北",
- "pinyin": "běi",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "North",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "北"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "杯 ",
- "pinyin": "bēi ",
- "grammar": "n. m.w.",
- "translation": "cup",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "杯 "
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "北京",
- "pinyin": "běijīng",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Beijing",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "北京"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "本",
- "pinyin": "běn",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "m.w.",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "本"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "笔",
- "pinyin": "bǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "pen",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "筆"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "比",
- "pinyin": "bǐ",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "to / compare to / than",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "比"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "变化",
- "pinyin": "biànhuà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "change",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "變化"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "边",
- "pinyin": "biānr",
- "grammar": "suffix (for dir. words)",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "邊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "表",
- "pinyin": "biǎo",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "watch",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "表"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "标准",
- "pinyin": "biāozhǔn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "precise / standard",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "標準"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "标准",
- "pinyin": "biāozhŭn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "standardized",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "標準"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "别",
- "pinyin": "bié",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "negation in an imperative sentence",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "別"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "别的",
- "pinyin": "bié de",
- "grammar": "adj./n.",
- "translation": "other",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "別的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "别提有多高兴了",
- "pinyin": "Biétì yŏu duō gāoxìng le",
- "grammar": "set exp.",
- "translation": "You wouldn’t believe how happy sb. Is/are",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "別提有多高興了"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "笔记",
- "pinyin": "bǐjì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "notes",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "筆記"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "毕竟",
- "pinyin": "bìjìng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "after all",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "畢竟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "必修课",
- "pinyin": "bìxiū kè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "compulsory course",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "必修課"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "博士",
- "pinyin": "bóshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Ph.D.",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "博士"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "博物馆",
- "pinyin": "bówùguǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "museum",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "博物館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不",
- "pinyin": "bù",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "not",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "部",
- "pinyin": "bù",
- "grammar": "suffix",
- "translation": "(sector)",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "部"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不敢当",
- "pinyin": "bù gǎn dāng",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "an answer to other’s compliment",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不敢當"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不好意思",
- "pinyin": "bù hǎo yìsi",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "embarrassed",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不好意思"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不安",
- "pinyin": "bù'ān",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "uneasy",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不安"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不错",
- "pinyin": "búcuò",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "Not bad / nice",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不錯"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不错",
- "pinyin": "búcuò",
- "grammar": "idiom exp.",
- "translation": "not bad",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不錯"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不到长城非好汉",
- "pinyin": "búdàochángchéng fēi hǎohàn",
- "grammar": "idiom exp.",
- "translation": "If you fail to reach the Great Wall / you are not a man.",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不到長城非好漢"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "部分",
- "pinyin": "bùfèn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "part / section",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "部分"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不過",
- "pinyin": "búguò",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "but",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不過"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不过",
- "pinyin": "búguò",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "however / but",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不過"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不仅(仅)",
- "pinyin": "bùjǐnjǐn",
- "grammar": "conj.,adv.",
- "translation": "not only",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不僅(僅)"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "不客气",
- "pinyin": "búkèqi",
- "grammar": "Idiomatic Expression",
- "translation": "you are welcome",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "不客氣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "菜",
- "pinyin": "cài",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "vegetable / dishes",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "菜"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "菜",
- "pinyin": "cài ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dishes of a meal (courses)",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "菜"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "餐館",
- "pinyin": "cānguǎn",
- "grammar": " n.",
- "translation": "restaurant",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "餐館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "参加",
- "pinyin": "cānjiā",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to participate",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "參加"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "曾",
- "pinyin": "céng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "once",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "曾"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "厕所",
- "pinyin": "cèsuŏ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "toilet",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "廁所"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "测验",
- "pinyin": "cèyàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "quiz",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "測驗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "茶",
- "pinyin": "chá",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "tea",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "茶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "查",
- "pinyin": "chá",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to check",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "查"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "长",
- "pinyin": "cháng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "long",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "長"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "尝",
- "pinyin": "cháng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to taste",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "嘗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "唱",
- "pinyin": "chàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to sing",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "唱"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "常常",
- "pinyin": "chángcháng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "often",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "常常"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "长城",
- "pinyin": "chángchéng",
- "grammar": "Proper n.",
- "translation": "Great Wall",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "長城"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "长江",
- "pinyin": "chángjiāng",
- "grammar": "Proper n.",
- "translation": "Yangtze River",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "長江"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "查资料",
- "pinyin": "cházīliào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to cosult/look up information (books / papers periodicals etc.)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "查資料"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "车",
- "pinyin": "chē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "car",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "車"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "城",
- "pinyin": "chéng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "city",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "城"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "成语",
- "pinyin": "chéngyŭ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "idiom / sayings",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "成語"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "乘坐",
- "pinyin": "chéngzuò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to board",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "乘坐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "乘坐",
- "pinyin": "chéngzuò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take (train/boat/plan)",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "乘坐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "衬衫",
- "pinyin": "chènshān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "shirt",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "襯衫"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吃遍",
- "pinyin": "chī biàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to eat all of",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "吃遍"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "抽(时间)",
- "pinyin": "chōu (shíjiān)",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to find (time) / to save (time)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "抽(時間)"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "出",
- "pinyin": "chū",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to exit",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "出"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "穿",
- "pinyin": "chuān",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to wear",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "穿"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "床",
- "pinyin": "chuáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bed",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "牀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "窗户",
- "pinyin": "chuānghù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "window",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "窗戶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "窗口",
- "pinyin": "chuāngkŏu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "window",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "窗口"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "出差",
- "pinyin": "chūchāi",
- "grammar": "v.phrase",
- "translation": "to go on a business trip",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "出差"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "出发",
- "pinyin": "chūfā",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to set out / to leave",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "出發"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "厨房",
- "pinyin": "chúfáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "kitchen",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "廚房"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "出口处",
- "pinyin": "chūkǒuchù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "exit",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "出口處"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "除了。。。以外，。。。还。。。",
- "pinyin": "chúle..yǐwài,hái",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "besides",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "除了。。。以外，。。。還。。。"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "春花",
- "pinyin": "chūn huā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spring flowers",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "春花"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "春天",
- "pinyin": "chūn tiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spring",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "春天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "春雨",
- "pinyin": "chūn yǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spring rain",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "春雨"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "春节",
- "pinyin": "chūnjié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Spring Festival",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "春節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "次",
- "pinyin": "cì",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "time",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "次"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "此外",
- "pinyin": "cǐwài",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "in addition to / besides",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "此外"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "从。。。到",
- "pinyin": "cóng...dào",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "from...to",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "從。。。到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "聪明",
- "pinyin": "cōngmìng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "Smart / clever",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聰明"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大",
- "pinyin": "dà",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "big",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "打",
- "pinyin": "dǎ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to beat / to make a call",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "打"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "打工",
- "pinyin": "dǎ gōng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to work part time",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "打工"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "带",
- "pinyin": "dài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to bring",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "帶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "带",
- "pinyin": "dài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to bring / to take",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "帶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "带",
- "pinyin": "dài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to bring",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "帶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "呆",
- "pinyin": "dāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to stay",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "呆"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "呆",
- "pinyin": "dāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to stay",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "呆"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大夫",
- "pinyin": "dàifu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "doctor",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大夫"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "单身",
- "pinyin": "dān shēng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "single (not married)",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "單身"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "当",
- "pinyin": "dāng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to work as / to function as",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "當"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "当。。。的时候",
- "pinyin": "dāng...deshíhòu",
- "grammar": "prep.phrase",
- "translation": "(at the time) when",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "當。。。的時候"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "当然",
- "pinyin": "dāngrán",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "certainly",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "當然"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "担心",
- "pinyin": "dānxīn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to worry about serve the present",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "擔心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "到",
- "pinyin": "dào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to arrive",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "到",
- "pinyin": "dào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to arrive",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "到",
- "pinyin": "dào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to arrive",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "倒",
- "pinyin": "dào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pour",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "倒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大使馆",
- "pinyin": "dàshǐguǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "embassy",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大使館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "打算",
- "pinyin": "dǎsuan",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to plan",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "打算"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "打算",
- "pinyin": "dǎsuàn",
- "grammar": "v./n",
- "translation": "to plan/ plan",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "打算"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大厅",
- "pinyin": "dàtīng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "lobby",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大廳"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大厅",
- "pinyin": "dàtīng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "hall",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大廳"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大衣",
- "pinyin": "dàyī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "overcoat",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大衣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "大约",
- "pinyin": "dàyuē",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "about / approximately",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "大約"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "的",
- "pinyin": "de",
- "grammar": "Structural Particle",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "。。。的时候",
- "pinyin": "de shìhòu",
- "grammar": "set exp.",
- "translation": "the time when",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "。。。的時候"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "德国",
- "pinyin": "déguó",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Germany",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "德國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "得",
- "pinyin": "děi",
- "grammar": "modal v.",
- "translation": "have to / need",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "得"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "等",
- "pinyin": "děng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to wait for",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "等"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "等待",
- "pinyin": "děngdài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to await",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "等待"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "德州",
- "pinyin": "Dézhōu",
- "grammar": "place n.",
- "translation": "Texas",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "德州"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "第",
- "pinyin": "dì",
- "grammar": "prefix",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "第"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "底",
- "pinyin": "dǐ",
- "grammar": "suffix",
- "translation": "late",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "底"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "第一次",
- "pinyin": "dì yī cì",
- "grammar": "set phrase",
- "translation": "the first time",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "第一次"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "点",
- "pinyin": "diǎn",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "o’clock",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "點"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "點",
- "pinyin": "diǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to order",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "點"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电话",
- "pinyin": "diànhuà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "phone",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電話"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电脑",
- "pinyin": "diànnǎo",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "computer",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電腦"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电脑",
- "pinyin": "diànnǎo",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "computer",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電腦"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电脑室",
- "pinyin": "diànnǎoshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "computer room",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電腦室"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电视",
- "pinyin": "diànshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "television",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電視"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "点头",
- "pinyin": "diǎntóu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to nod",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "點頭"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "点心",
- "pinyin": "diǎnxīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dimsum / desert",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "點心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电影",
- "pinyin": "diànyǐng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "movie",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電影"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "电影院",
- "pinyin": "diànyǐngyuàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "cinema",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "電影院"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "钓",
- "pinyin": "diào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to hook",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "釣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "钓鱼",
- "pinyin": "diào yú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "to go fishing",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "釣魚"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "调查",
- "pinyin": "diàochá",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to investigate",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "調查"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "弟弟",
- "pinyin": "dìdi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "younger brother",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "弟弟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "地理",
- "pinyin": "dìlǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "geography",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "地理"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "地理上",
- "pinyin": "dìlǐ shàng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "geographically",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "地理上"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "地图",
- "pinyin": "dìtú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "map",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "地圖"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "地址",
- "pinyin": "dìzhǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "address",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "地址"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "懂",
- "pinyin": "dŏng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to understand",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "懂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "东",
- "pinyin": "dōng",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "East",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "東"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "冬天",
- "pinyin": "dōng tiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "winter",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "冬天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "东北",
- "pinyin": "dōngběi",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "Northeast",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "東北"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "动画片",
- "pinyin": "dònghuà piàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "animated film",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "動畫片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "东南",
- "pinyin": "dōngnán",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "Southeast",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "東南"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "动物",
- "pinyin": "dòngwù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "animal",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "動物"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "东西",
- "pinyin": "dōngxi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "stuff / things",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "東西"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "东亚",
- "pinyin": "Dōngyà",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "East Asia",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "東亞"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "都",
- "pinyin": "dōu",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "both / all",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "都"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "读",
- "pinyin": "dú",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to read",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "讀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "杜牧",
- "pinyin": "Dù Mù",
- "grammar": "person name",
- "translation": "a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "杜牧"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "锻炼",
- "pinyin": "duànliàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to do physical exercise / to work out",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鍛鍊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "短期",
- "pinyin": "duǎnqī",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "short term",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "短期"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "對",
- "pinyin": "duì",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "to / for",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "队",
- "pinyin": "duì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "team",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "隊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "队",
- "pinyin": "duì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "team",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "隊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "对",
- "pinyin": "duì",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "a pair of,couple",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "对",
- "pinyin": "duì",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "opposite",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "对了",
- "pinyin": "duì le",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "right / correct",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對了"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "对。。。有/没有兴趣",
- "pinyin": "duì... yŏu/méi yŏu xìngqu",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "to be (not) interested in",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對。。。有/沒有興趣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "对不起",
- "pinyin": "duìbuqǐ",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "sorry",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "對不起"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "多",
- "pinyin": "duō",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "many",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "多"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "多",
- "pinyin": "duō",
- "grammar": "interrogative pro.",
- "translation": "how / to what extent",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "多"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "多少",
- "pinyin": "duōshǎo",
- "grammar": "question word",
- "translation": "how many / how much",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "多少"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饿",
- "pinyin": "è",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "hungry",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "餓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饿",
- "pinyin": "è",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "hungry",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "餓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "二",
- "pinyin": "èr",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "two",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "二"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "而且",
- "pinyin": "érqiě",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "but also",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "而且"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "发展",
- "pinyin": "fā zhǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to develop",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "發展"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "法国",
- "pinyin": "fǎguó",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "France",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "法國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "方便",
- "pinyin": "fāngbiàn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "convenient",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "方便"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "方法",
- "pinyin": "fāngfǎ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "way; method",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "方法"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "房间",
- "pinyin": "fángjiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "room",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "房間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "房间",
- "pinyin": "fángjiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "room",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "房間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "访问",
- "pinyin": "Fǎngwèn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pay a visit",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "訪問"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "翻译",
- "pinyin": "fānyì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "translation",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "翻譯"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "反正",
- "pinyin": "fǎnzhèng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "anyway",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "反正"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "发音",
- "pinyin": "fāyīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "pronunciation",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "發音"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "非常",
- "pinyin": "fēicháng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "very",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "非常"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "飞机",
- "pinyin": "fēijī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "airplane",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "飛機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "非洲",
- "pinyin": "fēizhōu",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Africa",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "非洲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "分",
- "pinyin": "fēn",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "minute",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "分"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "分明",
- "pinyin": "fēn míng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "distinctive",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "分明"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "分别",
- "pinyin": "fēnbié",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to part",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "分別"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "封",
- "pinyin": "fēng",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "封"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "封",
- "pinyin": "fēng",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for letters",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "封"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "风味",
- "pinyin": "fēng wèi",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "local style",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "風味"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "丰富",
- "pinyin": "fēngfù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "plentiful / rich",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "豐富"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "丰富",
- "pinyin": "fēngfù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "plentiful",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "豐富"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "风景",
- "pinyin": "fēngjǐng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "scenery / landscape",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "風景"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "风筝",
- "pinyin": "fēngzhēng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "kite",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "風箏"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "分钟",
- "pinyin": "fēnzhōng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "minute",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "分鐘"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "福建",
- "pinyin": "fú jiàn",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "a province of China",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "福建"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "辅导",
- "pinyin": "fǔdǎo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tutor",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "輔導"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "附近",
- "pinyin": "fùjìn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "vicinity,? nearby",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "附近"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "佛吉尼亚",
- "pinyin": "Fújíníyà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "place name: Virginia",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "佛吉尼亞"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "肤色",
- "pinyin": "fūsè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "skin color",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "膚色"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "复习",
- "pinyin": "fùxí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to review",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "複習"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "复印机",
- "pinyin": "fùyìnjī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "copy machine",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "複印機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "复杂",
- "pinyin": "fùzá",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "complicated",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "複雜"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "感",
- "pinyin": "gǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to feel / to have",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "感"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "感恩节",
- "pinyin": "Gǎn'ēnjié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Tanksgiving",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "感恩節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "刚刚",
- "pinyin": "gānggāng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "just",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "剛剛"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "干净",
- "pinyin": "gānjìng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "clean",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "乾淨"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "感兴趣",
- "pinyin": "gǎnxìngqù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be interested (in)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "感興趣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "高层建筑",
- "pinyin": "gāocéngjiànzhù",
- "grammar": "n.phrase",
- "translation": "tall building",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "高層建築"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "告诉",
- "pinyin": "gàosu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tell",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "告訴"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "告诉",
- "pinyin": "gàosu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tell",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "告訴"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "告诉",
- "pinyin": "gàosu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tell",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "告訴"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "高速公路",
- "pinyin": "gāosùgōnglù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "highway",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "高速公路"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "个",
- "pinyin": "gè",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "m.w.",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "個"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "歌",
- "pinyin": "gē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "song",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歌"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "哥哥",
- "pinyin": "gēgē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "older brother",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "哥哥"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "给",
- "pinyin": "gěi",
- "grammar": "prep. /v",
- "translation": "to / for/ to give",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "給"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "给",
- "pinyin": "gěi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to give",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "給"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "跟",
- "pinyin": "gēn",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "with",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "跟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "更",
- "pinyin": "gèng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "even more",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "更"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "歌曲",
- "pinyin": "gēqŭ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "music and lyric",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歌曲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "各種各樣",
- "pinyin": "gèzhong gèyàng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "Of different kind",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "各種各樣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "工程师",
- "pinyin": "gōngchéngshī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "engineer",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "工程師"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "攻读",
- "pinyin": "gōngdú",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pursue study",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "攻讀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "公共",
- "pinyin": "gōnggòng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "public",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "公共"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "公司",
- "pinyin": "gōngsī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "company",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "公司"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "工作",
- "pinyin": "gōngzuò",
- "grammar": "n./v",
- "translation": "job / profession/ to work",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "工作"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "够",
- "pinyin": "gòu",
- "grammar": "adj",
- "translation": "enough",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "夠"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "古诗",
- "pinyin": "gǔ shī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "ancient poem(s)",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "古詩"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "刮风",
- "pinyin": "guā fēng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to blow wind",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "颳風"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "逛",
- "pinyin": "guàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to go (shopping)",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "逛"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "广播",
- "pinyin": "guǎngbō",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "broadcast / loudspeaker",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "廣播"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "光碟",
- "pinyin": "guāngdié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "CD",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "光碟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "广东",
- "pinyin": "Guǎngdōng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Canton",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "廣東"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "关於",
- "pinyin": "guānyú",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "on / about / concerning",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "關於"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "古典",
- "pinyin": "gŭdiǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "classical",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "古典"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "故宫",
- "pinyin": "gùgōng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "the Forbidden City",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "故宮"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "贵",
- "pinyin": "guì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "expensive",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "貴"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "贵姓",
- "pinyin": "guì xìng",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "What is your family name?",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "貴姓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "桂林",
- "pinyin": "Guìlìn",
- "grammar": "place n.",
- "translation": "a city in China",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "桂林"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "古老",
- "pinyin": "gŭlǎo",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "ancient",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "古老"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "鼓励",
- "pinyin": "gǔlì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to encourage",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鼓勵"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "国",
- "pinyin": "guó",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "country",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "过",
- "pinyin": "guò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to spend (a holiday)",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "过",
- "pinyin": "guò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pass",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "国庆节",
- "pinyin": "guó qìng jié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "the national day",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "國慶節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "過一會兒",
- "pinyin": "guò yí huǐr",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "after a while",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過一會兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "过道",
- "pinyin": "guòdào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "passageway",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過道"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "国家",
- "pinyin": "guójiā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "nation",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "國家"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "過去",
- "pinyin": "guòqù",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "in the past",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過去"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "过去",
- "pinyin": "guòqù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "the past",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過去"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "过一会儿",
- "pinyin": "guòyìhuǐr",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "later",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "過一會兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "故事片",
- "pinyin": "gùshì piān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "feature film",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "故事片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "古为今用",
- "pinyin": "Gŭwéijīnyòng",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "to make the past serve the present",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "古爲今用"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "还",
- "pinyin": "hái",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "still",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "還"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "还好",
- "pinyin": "hái hǎo",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "fortunately",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "還好"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "海关",
- "pinyin": "hǎiguān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "customs",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "海關"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "還是",
- "pinyin": "háishì ",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "or",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "還是"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "孩子",
- "pinyin": "háizi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "children",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "孩子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "寒冷",
- "pinyin": "hán lěng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "cold",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "寒冷"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "杭州",
- "pinyin": "háng zhōu",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "a city of China",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "杭州"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "航空小姐",
- "pinyin": "hángkōng xiǎojiě",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "steward",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "航空小姐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "航空信",
- "pinyin": "hángkōngxìn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "air mail",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "航空信"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "韩国",
- "pinyin": "Hánguó",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "South Korea",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "韓國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "韩文",
- "pinyin": "Hánwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Korean language",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "韓文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "汉语",
- "pinyin": "hànyǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinese language",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "漢語"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "号",
- "pinyin": "hào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "number",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "號"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "好",
- "pinyin": "hǎo",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "good",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "好"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "好的",
- "pinyin": "hǎo de",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "OK / fine / all right",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "好的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "河",
- "pinyin": "hé",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "river",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "河"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "喝",
- "pinyin": "hē",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to drink",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "喝"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "黑",
- "pinyin": "hēi",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "black",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "黑"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "很",
- "pinyin": "hěn",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "very",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "很"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "红",
- "pinyin": "hóng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "red",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "紅"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "红叶",
- "pinyin": "hóng yè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "red leaf",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "紅葉"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "後",
- "pinyin": "hòu",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "back / behind",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "後"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "壺",
- "pinyin": "hú",
- "grammar": "n. m.w.",
- "translation": "pitcher",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "壺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "湖",
- "pinyin": "hú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "lake",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "湖"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "花茶",
- "pinyin": "huā chá",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "scented tea / jasmine tea",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "花茶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "画报",
- "pinyin": "huàbào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "pictorial",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "畫報"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "还",
- "pinyin": "huán",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to return (a thing)",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "還"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "换",
- "pinyin": "huàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to change",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "換"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "换",
- "pinyin": "huàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "to change",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "換"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "欢度",
- "pinyin": "huāndù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to celebrate",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歡度"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "欢渡",
- "pinyin": "huāndù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to celebrate (a holiday)",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歡渡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "黄河",
- "pinyin": "huánghé",
- "grammar": "Proper n.",
- "translation": "Yellow River",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "黃河"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "欢呼雀跃",
- "pinyin": "huānhūquèyuè",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "to cheer,to exclaim",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歡呼雀躍"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "欢迎",
- "pinyin": "huānyíng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to welcome",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歡迎"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "华盛顿",
- "pinyin": "Huáshèngdùn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Washington",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "華盛頓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "华盛顿",
- "pinyin": "Huáshèngdùn",
- "grammar": "place n.",
- "translation": "Washington",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "華盛頓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "化学",
- "pinyin": "huàxué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chemistry",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "化學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "华裔",
- "pinyin": "huáyì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinese descendent",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "華裔"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "会",
- "pinyin": "huì",
- "grammar": "aux.",
- "translation": "Will / shall",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "会",
- "pinyin": "huì",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "know how to / can",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "回",
- "pinyin": "huì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to return",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "回"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "火车",
- "pinyin": "huŏchē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "train",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "火車"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "火腿",
- "pinyin": "huŏtuǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "ham",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "火腿"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "或者",
- "pinyin": "huòzhě",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "or",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "或者"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "互相",
- "pinyin": "hùxiāng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "mutually,",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "互相"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "护照",
- "pinyin": "hùzhào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "passport",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "護照"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "寄",
- "pinyin": "jì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to mail",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "寄"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "家",
- "pinyin": "jiā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "family / home",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "家"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "家",
- "pinyin": "jiā",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for families or business establishments",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "家"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "佳节",
- "pinyin": "jiājié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "holiday",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "佳節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "佳节",
- "pinyin": "jiājié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "festival / holiday",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "佳節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "件",
- "pinyin": "jiàn",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "for articles/items",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "件"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "间",
- "pinyin": "jiān",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "used to classify rooms",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "间",
- "pinyin": "jiān",
- "grammar": "suffix",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "见到",
- "pinyin": "jiàn dào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to see",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "見到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "讲",
- "pinyin": "jiǎng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to say",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "講"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "将",
- "pinyin": "jiāng",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "will / shall",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "將"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "降落",
- "pinyin": "jiàngluò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to land",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "降落"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "奖学金",
- "pinyin": "jiǎngxuéjīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "scholarship",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "獎學金"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "健康",
- "pinyin": "jiànkāng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "healthy",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "健康"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "健康",
- "pinyin": "jiànkāng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "health",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "健康"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "健康",
- "pinyin": "jiànkāng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "healthy",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "健康"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "健身房",
- "pinyin": "jiànshēn fáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "gyms",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "健身房"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "健身房",
- "pinyin": "jiànshēnfáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "gym",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "健身房"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "检验",
- "pinyin": "jiǎnyàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to check / to evaluate",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "檢驗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "叫",
- "pinyin": "jiào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to call / (his / her / my / your) first name is?",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "叫"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "教",
- "pinyin": "jiāo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to teach",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "教"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "教",
- "pinyin": "jiāo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to teach",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "教"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "教练",
- "pinyin": "jiàoliàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "coach",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "教練"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "交谈",
- "pinyin": "jiāotán",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to converse",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "交談"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "郊外",
- "pinyin": "jiāowài",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "outskirts / suburbs",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "郊外"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饺子",
- "pinyin": "jiǎozi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinese dumpling",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "餃子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "假期",
- "pinyin": "jiàqī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "vacation",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "假期"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "家人",
- "pinyin": "jiārén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "family members",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "家人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "加深",
- "pinyin": "jiāshēn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to deepen",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "加深"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "加州",
- "pinyin": "Jiāzhōu",
- "grammar": "place n.",
- "translation": "California",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "加州"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "机场",
- "pinyin": "jīchǎng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "airport",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "機場"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "激动",
- "pinyin": "jīdòng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "excited",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "激動"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "节",
- "pinyin": "jié",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "holiday",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "節"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "借",
- "pinyin": "jiè",
- "grammar": "v",
- "translation": "to lend",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "借"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "接",
- "pinyin": "jiē",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pick up (a person)",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "接"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "结婚",
- "pinyin": "jié hūn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to marry",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "結婚"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "解释",
- "pinyin": "jiě shì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to explain",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "解釋"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "姐妹",
- "pinyin": "jiěimèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "female siblings",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "姐妹"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "姐姐",
- "pinyin": "jiějie",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "older sister",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "姐姐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "节日",
- "pinyin": "jiérì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "holiday",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "節日"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "介绍",
- "pinyin": "jièshào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to introduce / to recommend",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "介紹"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "接受",
- "pinyin": "jiēshòu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to accept",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "接受"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "几乎",
- "pinyin": "jǐhū",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "almost",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "幾乎"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "计划",
- "pinyin": "jìhuà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "plan",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "計劃"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "机会",
- "pinyin": "jīhuì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "opportunity",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "機會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "进",
- "pinyin": "jìn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to enter",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "進"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "进步",
- "pinyin": "jìnbù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to progress",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "進步"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "经济",
- "pinyin": "jīngjì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "economy / economics",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "經濟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "经济",
- "pinyin": "jīngjì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "economics",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "經濟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "静静地",
- "pinyin": "jìngjìngde",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "quietly",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "靜靜地"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "经理",
- "pinyin": "jīnglǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "manager / director",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "經理"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "惊讶",
- "pinyin": "jīngyà",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "suprised",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "驚訝"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "经验",
- "pinyin": "jīngyàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "experience",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "經驗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "今天",
- "pinyin": "jīntiān",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "today",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "今天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "紧张",
- "pinyin": "jǐnzhāng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "busy",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "緊張"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "计算机",
- "pinyin": "jìsuànjī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "computer",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "計算機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旧",
- "pinyin": "jiù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "used / worn / old",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "舊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "酒",
- "pinyin": "jiǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "alcohol",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "酒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "九",
- "pinyin": "jiǔ",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "nine",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "九"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旧",
- "pinyin": "jiù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "old",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "舊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "久远",
- "pinyin": "jiŭyuǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "long and far",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "久遠"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "继续",
- "pinyin": "jìxù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to continue / to go on",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "繼續"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "机长",
- "pinyin": "jīzhǎng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "captain",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "機長"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "举",
- "pinyin": "jŭ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to cite / to raise",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "舉"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "举",
- "pinyin": "jŭ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to lift",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "舉"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "覺得",
- "pinyin": "juéde",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to feel,",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "覺得"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "觉得",
- "pinyin": "juéde",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to feel",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "覺得"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "决定",
- "pinyin": "juédìng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to decide / to make up one’s mind",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "決定"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "决定",
- "pinyin": "juédìng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to decide / to determine",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "決定"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "举重",
- "pinyin": "jŭzhòng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to lift weights",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "舉重"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "橘子水",
- "pinyin": "júzishuǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "orange juice",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "橘子水"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "卡",
- "pinyin": "kǎ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "card",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "卡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "咖啡",
- "pinyin": "kāfēi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "coffee",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "咖啡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开",
- "pinyin": "kāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to open / to drive",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开",
- "pinyin": "kāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to drive",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开始",
- "pinyin": "kāi shǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "begin",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開始"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开(玩笑)",
- "pinyin": "kāi(wánxiào)",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to make (a joke)",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開(玩笑)"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "開始",
- "pinyin": "kāishǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to begin / to start",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開始"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开始",
- "pinyin": "kāishǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to begin / to start",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開始"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "开心",
- "pinyin": "kāixīn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "happy / joyous",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "開心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "看",
- "pinyin": "kàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to look",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "看"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "考试",
- "pinyin": "kǎoshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "quiz / exam",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "考試"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "课",
- "pinyin": "kè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "class / lesson",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "課"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "刻",
- "pinyin": "kè",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "a quarter of an hour",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "刻"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "渴",
- "pinyin": "kě ",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "thirsty",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "渴"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "课程",
- "pinyin": "kèchéng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "course schedule",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "課程"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "可口可樂",
- "pinyin": "kěkou kělè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Coca-cola",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "可口可樂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "可以",
- "pinyin": "kěyǐ",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "can / may",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "可以"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "空儿",
- "pinyin": "kòngr",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spare time / free time",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "空兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "口语",
- "pinyin": "kǒu yǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spoken language",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "口語"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "口 ",
- "pinyin": "kŏu ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "mouth",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "口 "
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "口语",
- "pinyin": "kǒuyǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "spoken language",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "口語"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "快",
- "pinyin": "kuài",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "fast / quick",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "快"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "快速",
- "pinyin": "kuài sù",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "rapidly",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "快速"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "筷子",
- "pinyin": "kuàizi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "chopsticks",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "筷子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "矿泉水",
- "pinyin": "kuàngquán shuǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "mineral water",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "礦泉水"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "枯燥",
- "pinyin": "kūzào",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "boring / dull",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "枯燥"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "裤子",
- "pinyin": "kùzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "pants / trousers",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "褲子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "来",
- "pinyin": "lái",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to come",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "來"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "来自",
- "pinyin": "láizì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to come from",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "來自"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "蓝",
- "pinyin": "lán",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "blue",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "藍"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "朗读",
- "pinyin": "lǎngdú",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to read out loud",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "朗讀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "老师",
- "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "teacher",
- "lesson": "6, 8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "老師"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "累",
- "pinyin": "lèi",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "tired",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "累"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "里",
- "pinyin": "lǐ",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "inside",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "裏"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "凉快",
- "pinyin": "liáng kuài",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "nice and cool",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "涼快"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "凉爽",
- "pinyin": "liáng shuǎng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "pleasantly cool",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "涼爽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "联欢",
- "pinyin": "liánhuān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "get-together",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聯歡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "恋人",
- "pinyin": "liànrén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "lover",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "戀人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "聊天",
- "pinyin": "liáo tiān",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to chat",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聊天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "了解",
- "pinyin": "liǎojiě",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to know",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "瞭解"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "了解",
- "pinyin": "liǎojiě",
- "grammar": "v. n.",
- "translation": "to understand / understanding",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "瞭解"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "聊天",
- "pinyin": "liáotiān",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to chat",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聊天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "理解",
- "pinyin": "lǐjiě",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to understand",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "理解"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "理解",
- "pinyin": "lǐjiě",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to understand",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "理解"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "离开",
- "pinyin": "líkāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to leave",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "離開"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "离开",
- "pinyin": "líkāi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to leave / to depart",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "離開"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "礼貌",
- "pinyin": "lǐmào",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "polite",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "禮貌"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "零",
- "pinyin": "líng",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "zero",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "零"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "领馆",
- "pinyin": "lǐngguǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "consulate",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "領館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "领事",
- "pinyin": "lǐngshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "consul",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "領事"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邻居",
- "pinyin": "línjū",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "neighbor",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鄰居"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "历史",
- "pinyin": "lìshǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "history",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歷史"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "留",
- "pinyin": "liú",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to leave",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "留"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "六",
- "pinyin": "liù",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "six",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "六"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "留话",
- "pinyin": "liú huà",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to leave a message",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "留話"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "流利",
- "pinyin": "liúli",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "fluent",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "流利"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "流行",
- "pinyin": "liúxíng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "popular",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "流行"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "礼物",
- "pinyin": "lǐwù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "gift / present",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "禮物"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "利用",
- "pinyin": "lìyòng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to make use of",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "利用"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "例子",
- "pinyin": "lìzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "example / instance",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "例子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "龙井",
- "pinyin": "lóng jǐng",
- "grammar": "proper n.",
- "translation": "a special type of tea",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "龍井"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "龙井茶",
- "pinyin": "lóngjǐngchá",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "longjing tea / Dragonwell tea",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "龍井茶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "楼",
- "pinyin": "lóu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "floor / building",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "樓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "楼",
- "pinyin": "lóu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "building,",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "樓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "绿",
- "pinyin": "lǜ",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "green",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "綠"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旅客",
- "pinyin": "lǚkè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "traveler / passenger",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "旅客"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "论文",
- "pinyin": "lùnwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dissertation",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "論文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "录音",
- "pinyin": "lùyīn",
- "grammar": "n./v",
- "translation": "tape recording/ to make a tape recording",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "錄音"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "錄音帶",
- "pinyin": "lùyindài",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "audio-tape",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "錄音帶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旅游",
- "pinyin": "lǚyóu",
- "grammar": "v./n.",
- "translation": "to travel",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "旅遊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旅游",
- "pinyin": "lǚyóu",
- "grammar": "v.n.",
- "translation": "to tour / tour",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "旅遊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旅游胜地",
- "pinyin": "lǚyóushèngdì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "tourist resort",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "旅遊勝地"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吗",
- "pinyin": "ma",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Particle",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "嗎"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "买",
- "pinyin": "mǎi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to buy",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "買"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "妈妈",
- "pinyin": "māma",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "mother",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "媽媽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "慢",
- "pinyin": "màn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "slow",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "慢"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "满",
- "pinyin": "mǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "full",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "滿"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "满",
- "pinyin": "mǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "full",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "滿"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "忙",
- "pinyin": "máng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "busy",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "忙"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "滿載而歸",
- "pinyin": "mǎnzài érguī",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": " to return fully loaded",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "滿載而歸"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "毛尖",
- "pinyin": "máo jiān",
- "grammar": "proper n.",
- "translation": "a special type of tea",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "毛尖"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "茅台",
- "pinyin": "máotái",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "a strong Chinese liquor",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "茅臺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "没",
- "pinyin": "méi",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "negator for",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "每",
- "pinyin": "měi",
- "grammar": "adj./adv.",
- "translation": "every / each",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "每"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "美丽",
- "pinyin": "měi lì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "beautiful",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "美麗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "没想到",
- "pinyin": "méi xiǎng dào",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "did not expect",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沒想到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "没关系",
- "pinyin": "méiguānxì",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "It’s all right. It doesn’t matter.",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沒關係"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "美国",
- "pinyin": "měiguó",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "America",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "美國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "美丽",
- "pinyin": "měilì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "beautiful",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "美麗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "妹 妹",
- "pinyin": "mèimei",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "younger sister",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "妹 妹"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "没想到",
- "pinyin": "méixiǎngdào",
- "grammar": "idiom exp.",
- "translation": "did not think",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沒想到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "美洲",
- "pinyin": "měizhōu",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "America",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "美洲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "门",
- "pinyin": "mén",
- "grammar": "measure",
- "translation": "subject / class",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "門"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "门",
- "pinyin": "mén",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "used for subjects of study",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "門"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "孟浩然",
- "pinyin": "mèng hào",
- "grammar": "person name",
- "translation": "a well known poet in the Tang Dynasty",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "孟浩然"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "门口",
- "pinyin": "ménkǒu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "entrance / gateway",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "門口"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "面",
- "pinyin": "miàn",
- "grammar": "suffix (for dir. words)",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "面"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "面包",
- "pinyin": "miànbāo",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bread",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "麪包"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "迷路",
- "pinyin": "mílù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to lose",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "迷路"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "明白",
- "pinyin": "míngbai",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to understand",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "明白"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "明白",
- "pinyin": "mìngbai",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be clear",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "明白"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "明白",
- "pinyin": "mìngbái",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to understand",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "明白"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "民歌",
- "pinyin": "míngē ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "folk song",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "民歌"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "名胜古迹",
- "pinyin": "mìngshènggŭjì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "tourist attraction: famous places and ancient sites",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "名勝古蹟"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "名师出高徒",
- "pinyin": "Mìngshī chū gāotú",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "a master of fame will produce excellent disciples",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "名師出高徒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "明天",
- "pinyin": "míngtiān",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "tomorrow",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "明天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "明信片",
- "pinyin": "míngxìnpiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "postcard",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "明信片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "名字",
- "pinyin": "míngzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "name / first name",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "名字"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "母校",
- "pinyin": "mǔxiào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "alma mater",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "母校"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那",
- "pinyin": "nà",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "then / in that case",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "哪",
- "pinyin": "nǎ",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Demonstrative Pron.",
- "translation": "which",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "哪"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那",
- "pinyin": "nà / nèi",
- "grammar": "Demonstrative Pron.",
- "translation": "that",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "奶酪",
- "pinyin": "nǎilào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "cheese",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "奶酪"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "奶奶",
- "pinyin": "nǎinai",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "grandma",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "奶奶"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "哪里",
- "pinyin": "nǎlǐ",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "an answer to other’s compliment",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "哪裏"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那么",
- "pinyin": "nàme",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "then / so",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那麽",
- "pinyin": "nàme",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "then / so",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "南",
- "pinyin": "nán",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "South",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "南"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "难",
- "pinyin": "nán",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "difficult",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "難"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "南方的",
- "pinyin": "nán fāng de",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "southern",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "南方的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "南非",
- "pinyin": "nánfēi",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "South Africa",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "南非"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "难过",
- "pinyin": "nánguò",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "sad",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "難過"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "闹",
- "pinyin": "nào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to make noise",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鬧"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那儿",
- "pinyin": "nàr",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "there",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "那儿",
- "pinyin": "nàr",
- "grammar": "pr.",
- "translation": "there",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "那兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "哪儿",
- "pinyin": "nǎr",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "where",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "哪兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "呢",
- "pinyin": "ne",
- "grammar": "Modal Particle",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "呢"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "能",
- "pinyin": "néng",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "may / can",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "能"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "你",
- "pinyin": "nǐ",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "you",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "你"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "年",
- "pinyin": "nián",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "year",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "年"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "年",
- "pinyin": "nián",
- "grammar": "m./n.",
- "translation": "year",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "年"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "念",
- "pinyin": "niàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to read",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "念"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "年轻",
- "pinyin": "nián qīng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "young",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "年輕"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "你们",
- "pinyin": "nǐmen",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "you (pl.)",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "你們"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "纽约",
- "pinyin": "Niŭyuē",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "New York",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "紐約"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "牛仔裤",
- "pinyin": "niúzǎi kù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "jeans",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "牛仔褲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "纽泽西",
- "pinyin": "Niǔzéxī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "place name: New Jersey",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "紐澤西"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "暖和",
- "pinyin": "nuǎn huo",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "warm",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "暖和"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "努力",
- "pinyin": "nŭlì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "diligent",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "努力"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "努力",
- "pinyin": "nŭlì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "hard-working / studious",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "努力"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "偶然",
- "pinyin": "ŏurán",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "accidental / serendipitous",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "偶然"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "欧洲",
- "pinyin": "ōuzhōu",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Europe",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歐洲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "排(队)",
- "pinyin": "pái (duì)",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to line up",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "排(隊)"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "旁",
- "pinyin": "páng",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "next to",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "旁"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "盆",
- "pinyin": "pén",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for things held in a basin / tub / or pot",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "盆"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "踫见",
- "pinyin": "pèngjiàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to bump into / meet by chance",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "踫見"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "朋友",
- "pinyin": "péngyou",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "friend",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "朋友"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "漂亮",
- "pinyin": "piàoliang",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "beautiful",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "漂亮"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "漂亮",
- "pinyin": "piàoliang",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "beautiful",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "漂亮"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "啤酒",
- "pinyin": "píjiŭ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "beer",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "啤酒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "品尝",
- "pinyin": "pǐn cháng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to taste (to evaluate or enjoy)",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "品嚐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "平",
- "pinyin": "píng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tie",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "平"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "平均",
- "pinyin": "píng jūn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "average",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "平均"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "平面图",
- "pinyin": "pìngmiàn tú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "floor plane",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "平面圖"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "平时",
- "pinyin": "píngshí",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "ordinarily / usually / normally",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "平時"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "平信",
- "pinyin": "píngxìn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "ordinary mail",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "平信"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "沏",
- "pinyin": "qì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to make (tea)",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沏"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "起",
- "pinyin": "qǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to get up / to arise",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "起"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "七",
- "pinyin": "qī",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "seven",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "七"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "期",
- "pinyin": "qī",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for things scheduled by periods",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "期"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "起床",
- "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to get up (out of bed after waking)",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "起牀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "气候",
- "pinyin": "qì hòu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "weather",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "氣候"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "前",
- "pinyin": "qián",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "front",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "前"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "签证",
- "pinyin": "qiānzhèng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "visa",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "簽證"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "瞧",
- "pinyin": "qiáo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to look",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "瞧"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "敲(门)",
- "pinyin": "qiāo mén",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to knock (on the door)",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "敲(門)"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "起飞",
- "pinyin": "qǐfēi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take off",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "起飛"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "奇怪",
- "pinyin": "qíguài",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "strange / unusual",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "奇怪"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "期刊",
- "pinyin": "qīkān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "journal",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "期刊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "请",
- "pinyin": "qǐng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to request",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "請"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "请",
- "pinyin": "qǐng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to invite",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "請"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "晴朗",
- "pinyin": "qíng lǎng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "clear / sunny",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "晴朗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "请问",
- "pinyin": "qǐng wèn",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "May I ask?",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "請問"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "庆祝",
- "pinyin": "qìng zhù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to celebrate",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "慶祝"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "请教",
- "pinyin": "qǐngjiào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to consult; to ask for advise",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "請教"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "情况",
- "pinyin": "qíngkuàng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "situation",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "情況"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "亲人",
- "pinyin": "qīnrén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "families and relatives",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "親人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "秋天",
- "pinyin": "qiū tiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "fall / autumn",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "秋天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "球赛",
- "pinyin": "qiúsài",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "ball game",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "球賽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "去",
- "pinyin": "qù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to go",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "去"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "取",
- "pinyin": "qǔ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to pick up",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "取"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "曲",
- "pinyin": "qŭ ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "music",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "曲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "缺",
- "pinyin": "quē",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to lack / to be short of",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "缺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "裙子",
- "pinyin": "qúnzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "skirt",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "裙子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "让",
- "pinyin": "ràng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to let / to allow",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "讓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "然後",
- "pinyin": "ránhòu",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "then",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "然後"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "人",
- "pinyin": "rén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "person",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "人口",
- "pinyin": "rénkǒu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "population",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "人口"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "人类学",
- "pinyin": "rénlèi xué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "anthropology",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "人類學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "认识",
- "pinyin": "rènshi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to recognize / to know,",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "認識"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "认为",
- "pinyin": "rènwéi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to think",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "認爲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "人物",
- "pinyin": "rénwù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "character",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "人物"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "人物",
- "pinyin": "rénwù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "person",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "人物"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "认真",
- "pinyin": "rènzhēn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "serious / earnest",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "認真"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "认真",
- "pinyin": "rènzhēn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "serious / earnest",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "認真"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "热情",
- "pinyin": "rèqíng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "enthusiastic",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "熱情"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "日",
- "pinyin": "rì",
- "grammar": "m./n.",
- "translation": "day,date",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "日"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "日报",
- "pinyin": "rìbào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "daily / journal",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "日報"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "日裔",
- "pinyin": "rìyì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "(of) Japanese origin",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "日裔"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "三",
- "pinyin": "sān",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "three",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "三"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "散心",
- "pinyin": "sànxīn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to relax / to unwind",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "散心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "色",
- "pinyin": "sè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "color",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "色"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "沙发",
- "pinyin": "shāfā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "sofa",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "沙發"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上",
- "pinyin": "shàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to attend (class)",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上",
- "pinyin": "shàng",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "upper",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上车",
- "pinyin": "shàngchē",
- "grammar": "v.phrase",
- "translation": "to get in a car/on a bus",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上車"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "商店",
- "pinyin": "shāngdiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "shop / store",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "商店"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上海",
- "pinyin": "shànghǎi",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Shanghai",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上海"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上午",
- "pinyin": "shàngwǔ",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "morning",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上午"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "上衣",
- "pinyin": "shàngyī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "jacket",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "上衣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "摄氏度",
- "pinyin": "shè shì dù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "degree in centigrade",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "攝氏度"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "设备",
- "pinyin": "shèbèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "facility",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "設備"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "社会",
- "pinyin": "shèhuì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "society",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "社會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "谁",
- "pinyin": "shéi / shuí",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Pron.",
- "translation": "who",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "誰"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "谁的",
- "pinyin": "shéi de / shuí de",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Possessive Pron.",
- "translation": "whose",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "誰的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "身份",
- "pinyin": "shēnfèn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "identity",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "身份"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "生日",
- "pinyin": "shēngrì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "birthday",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "生日"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "深蓝",
- "pinyin": "shēnlán",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "Dark-blue / deep-blue",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "深藍"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "什么",
- "pinyin": "shénme",
- "grammar": "Interrogative Pron.",
- "translation": "what",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "什麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "神秘",
- "pinyin": "shénmì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "mysterious",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "神祕"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "申请",
- "pinyin": "shēnqǐng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to apply",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "申請"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "申请",
- "pinyin": "shēnqǐng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to apply for",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "申請"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "身体",
- "pinyin": "shēntǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "health",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "身體"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "十",
- "pinyin": "shí",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "ten",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "十"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "食",
- "pinyin": "shí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to eat",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "食"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "是",
- "pinyin": "shì",
- "grammar": "Classificatory v.",
- "translation": "to be",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "是"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "试",
- "pinyin": "shì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to try",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "試"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "式",
- "pinyin": "shì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "style",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "式"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "湿",
- "pinyin": "shī",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "wet",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "溼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "诗",
- "pinyin": "shī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "poems; poetry",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "詩"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "是不是因为。。。的缘故",
- "pinyin": "Shì bú shi yīnwèi...de yuángù",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "Isn’t it because that",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "是不是因爲。。。的緣故"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "是的",
- "pinyin": "shì de",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "right / correct",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "是的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "诗句",
- "pinyin": "shī jù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "poetic line; verse",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "詩句"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "诗人",
- "pinyin": "shī rén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "poet",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "詩人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "实践",
- "pinyin": "shíjiàn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to put into practice / practical",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "實踐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "时间",
- "pinyin": "shìjiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "time",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "時間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "世界",
- "pinyin": "shìjiè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "world",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "世界"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "世界各地",
- "pinyin": "shìjiègèdì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "all over the world",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "世界各地"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "事情",
- "pinyin": "shìqing",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "business",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "事情"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "事儿",
- "pinyin": "shìr",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "matter,",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "事兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "食堂",
- "pinyin": "shítáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dining hall",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "食堂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "实习",
- "pinyin": "shíxí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to intern",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "實習"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "实验室",
- "pinyin": "shíyànshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "lab",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "實驗室"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "适应",
- "pinyin": "shìyìng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to adjust. to adapt",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "適應"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "室友",
- "pinyin": "shìyǒu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "roommate",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "室友"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "室友",
- "pinyin": "shìyŏu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "roomate",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "室友"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "实在",
- "pinyin": "shízài",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "really",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "實在"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "首",
- "pinyin": "shǒu",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for songs and poems",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "首"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "手机",
- "pinyin": "shŏujī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "cell phone",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "手機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "收信人",
- "pinyin": "shōuxìnrén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "addressee; receiver",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "收信人"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "手续",
- "pinyin": "shǒuxù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "precedure / paper work",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "手續"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "书",
- "pinyin": "shū",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "book",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "書"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "输",
- "pinyin": "shū",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to lose",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "輸"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "刷",
- "pinyin": "shuā",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to brush",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "刷"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "刷牙",
- "pinyin": "shuā yá",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "to brush teeth",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "刷牙"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "帅",
- "pinyin": "shuài",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "cool",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "帥"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "书店",
- "pinyin": "shūdiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bookstore",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "書店"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "书店",
- "pinyin": "shūdiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bookstore",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "書店"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "书法",
- "pinyin": "shūfǎ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "calligraphy",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "書法"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "睡觉",
- "pinyin": "shuìjiào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to go to bed / to sleep",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "睡覺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "暑假",
- "pinyin": "shŭjià",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "summer vocation",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "暑假"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "暑假",
- "pinyin": "shŭjià",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "summer vocation",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "暑假"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "书架",
- "pinyin": "shūjià",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bookshelf",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "書架"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "顺便",
- "pinyin": "shùnbiàn",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "by taking advantage of the opportunity",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "順便"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "顺便问一下儿",
- "pinyin": "shùnbiànwènyíxiàr",
- "grammar": "diom exp.",
- "translation": "by the way",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "順便問一下兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "顺利",
- "pinyin": "shùnlì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "smooth",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "順利"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "顺利",
- "pinyin": "shùnlì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "(go) well / (do) fine",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "順利"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "说",
- "pinyin": "shuō",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to speak",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "說"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "说实在的",
- "pinyin": "shuō shìzài de",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "to be honest",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "說實在的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "树叶",
- "pinyin": "shùyè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "leaf",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "樹葉"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "四",
- "pinyin": "sì",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "four",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "四"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "四季",
- "pinyin": "sì jì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "four seasons",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "四季"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "送",
- "pinyin": "sòng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to give as a gift",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "送"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "送",
- "pinyin": "sòng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to send / to deliver",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "送"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "送别",
- "pinyin": "sòngbié",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to see somebody off",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "送別"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "送茶倒水",
- "pinyin": "sòngchá dàoshuǐ",
- "grammar": "set phrase",
- "translation": "serve tea and beverages",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "送茶倒水"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "俗话",
- "pinyin": "súhuà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "old saying",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "俗話"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "岁",
- "pinyin": "suì",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "years old",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "歲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "随你的便",
- "pinyin": "suì nǐ de biàn",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "do as you like",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "隨你的便"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "随身",
- "pinyin": "suíshēn",
- "grammar": "exp.",
- "translation": "(carry) on one's person; (take) with one",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "隨身"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "所谓",
- "pinyin": "suŏwèi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "so called",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "所謂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "所以",
- "pinyin": "suǒyǐ",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "so",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "所以"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "所以",
- "pinyin": "suǒyǐ",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "so",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "所以"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "所以",
- "pinyin": "suǒyǐ",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "so / therefore",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "所以"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "宿舍",
- "pinyin": "sùshè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dorm",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "宿舍"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "他",
- "pinyin": "tā",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "he",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "他"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "她",
- "pinyin": "tā",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "she",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "她"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "台",
- "pinyin": "tái",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "for machines",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "臺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "台湾",
- "pinyin": "táiwān",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Taiwan",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "臺灣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "台湾",
- "pinyin": "Táiwān",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "Taiwan",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "臺灣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "他们",
- "pinyin": "tāmen",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "they",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "他們"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "谈",
- "pinyin": "tán",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to talk",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "談"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "唐代",
- "pinyin": "táng dài",
- "grammar": "n. phrase",
- "translation": "Tang Dynasty",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "唐代"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "唐人街 ",
- "pinyin": "Tángrén jiē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinatown",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "唐人街 "
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "套",
- "pinyin": "tào",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "(for books / furniture / rooms / methods / remarks / etc.) set; suit; suite",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "套"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "套房",
- "pinyin": "tàofáng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "suite",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "套房"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "特有",
- "pinyin": "tè yǒu",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "unique / special to",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "特有"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "特快转递",
- "pinyin": "tèkuàizhuāndì",
- "grammar": "phrase",
- "translation": "express mail",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "特快轉遞"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "天",
- "pinyin": "tiān",
- "grammar": "m./n.",
- "translation": "date / day",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "天空",
- "pinyin": "tiān kōng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "the sky",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "天空"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "天坛",
- "pinyin": "tiāntán",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "the Temple of Heaven",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "天壇"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "条",
- "pinyin": "tiáo",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "for long or narrow things",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "條"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "跳",
- "pinyin": "tiào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to jump / to dance",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "跳"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "条件",
- "pinyin": "tiáojiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "condition",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "條件"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "铁观音",
- "pinyin": "tiě guān yīn",
- "grammar": "proper n.",
- "translation": "a special type of tea",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鐵觀音"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "提高",
- "pinyin": "tígāo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to improve",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "提高"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "停",
- "pinyin": "tìng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to stop / to park",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "停"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "听",
- "pinyin": "tīng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to listen",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "聽",
- "pinyin": "tīng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to listen to",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "听你的",
- "pinyin": "tīng nǐ de",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "do what you say",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聽你的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "停车场",
- "pinyin": "tíngchēchǎng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "parking lot",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "停車場"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "听讲",
- "pinyin": "tīngjiǎng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to listen (to lectures)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聽講"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "听说",
- "pinyin": "tīngshuō",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to have been",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "聽說"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "同路",
- "pinyin": "tóng lù",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "to go in the same direction",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "同路"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "通常",
- "pinyin": "tōngcháng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "generally; usually",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "通常"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "同 時",
- "pinyin": "tóngshí",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "at the same time",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "同 時"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "同学",
- "pinyin": "tóngxué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "classmate",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "同學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "图",
- "pinyin": "tú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "picture / drawing",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "圖"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "团聚",
- "pinyin": "tuánjù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to get together",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "團聚"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "团圆",
- "pinyin": "tuányuán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reunion",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "團圓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "图书馆",
- "pinyin": "túshūguǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "library",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "圖書館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "土特产",
- "pinyin": "tŭtèchǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "locally produced specialties",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "土特產"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "T恤衫",
- "pinyin": "Txùshān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "T-shirt",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "T恤衫"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "外",
- "pinyin": "wài",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "outside",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "外"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "外事办",
- "pinyin": "wàishìbàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "foreign affairs office",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "外事辦"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "外语",
- "pinyin": "wàiyǔ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "foreign language(s)",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "外語"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "外语学院",
- "pinyin": "wàiyǔ xuéyuàn",
- "grammar": "Proper n.",
- "translation": "The Institute of Foreign Languages",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "外語學院"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "外资企业",
- "pinyin": "wàizīqǐyè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "foreign invested business",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "外資企業"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "玩",
- "pinyin": "wán",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to play",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "玩"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "晚",
- "pinyin": "wǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "late",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "晚"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "晚饭",
- "pinyin": "wǎnfàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "dinner",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "晚飯"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "王",
- "pinyin": "wáng",
- "grammar": "Family Name",
- "translation": "Wang",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "王"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "忘",
- "pinyin": "wàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to forget",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "忘"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "忘",
- "pinyin": "wàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to forget",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "忘"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "网络",
- "pinyin": "wǎngluò",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Internet",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "網絡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "晚会",
- "pinyin": "wǎnhuì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "evening party",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "晚會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "完全",
- "pinyin": "wánquán",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "totally / exactly",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "完全"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "玩",
- "pinyin": "wánr",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to play / to have fun",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "玩"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "玩笑",
- "pinyin": "wánxiào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "joke / kidding",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "玩笑"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "位",
- "pinyin": "wèi",
- "grammar": "m.",
- "translation": "m.w.",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "位"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "为。。。",
- "pinyin": "wèi...",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "for",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爲。。。"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "为。。。考虑",
- "pinyin": "wèi..kǎolǜ",
- "grammar": "set phrase",
- "translation": "for the sake of",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爲。。。考慮"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "未来",
- "pinyin": "wèilái",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "the future",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "未來"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "为人师表",
- "pinyin": "Wéirén shībiǎo",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "Teach by setting a good example",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爲人師表"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "为什么",
- "pinyin": "wèishénme",
- "grammar": "question word",
- "translation": "why",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爲什麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "为什么",
- "pinyin": "wèishénme",
- "grammar": "question word",
- "translation": "why",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爲什麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "位於",
- "pinyin": "wèiyú",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be located / to be situated",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "位於"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "文",
- "pinyin": "wén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "written language",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "问",
- "pinyin": "wèn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to ask",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "問"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "问路",
- "pinyin": "wèn lù",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "to ask for direction",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "問路"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "文化",
- "pinyin": "wénhuà",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "culture",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "文化"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "文人墨客",
- "pinyin": "wénrénmòkè",
- "grammar": "n. phrase",
- "translation": "scholar; man of letters man of letters",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "文人墨客"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "问题",
- "pinyin": "wèntí",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "question / problem",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "問題"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "文学",
- "pinyin": "wénxué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "literature",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "文學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "我",
- "pinyin": "wǒ",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "I",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "我"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "我们",
- "pinyin": "wǒmen",
- "grammar": "Pron.",
- "translation": "we / us",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "我們"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "卧室",
- "pinyin": "wòshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bedroom",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "臥室"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "五",
- "pinyin": "wǔ",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "five",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "五"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "无数",
- "pinyin": "wúshù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "numerous",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "無數"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "午夜",
- "pinyin": "wǔyè",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "midnight",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "午夜"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "系",
- "pinyin": "xì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "academic department",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "系"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "系",
- "pinyin": "xì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "department",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "系"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "洗",
- "pinyin": "xǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to wash",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "洗"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吸",
- "pinyin": "xī",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to inhale",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "吸"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "西",
- "pinyin": "xī",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "West",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "西"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "些",
- "pinyin": "xi ē ",
- "grammar": " m.w. ",
- "translation": "some",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "些"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "洗澡",
- "pinyin": "xǐ zaǒ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "to take a bath/shower",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "洗澡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "下",
- "pinyin": "xià",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to get out of (class)",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "下"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "下",
- "pinyin": "xià",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "below",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "下"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "夏天",
- "pinyin": "xià tiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "summer",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "夏天"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "先",
- "pinyin": "xiān",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "first",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "先"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "西安",
- "pinyin": "Xī'ān",
- "grammar": "place n.",
- "translation": "a city in China",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "西安"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "西安",
- "pinyin": "xī'ān",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "西安"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "先",
- "pinyin": "xiān",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "before,first",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "先"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "鲜花",
- "pinyin": "xiān huā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "fresh flowers",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鮮花"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "現 代",
- "pinyin": "xiàndài ",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "modern / contempory",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "現 代"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "现代化",
- "pinyin": "xiàndàihuà",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "modernized",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "現代化"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "像",
- "pinyin": "xiàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be like / to resemble",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "像"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "想",
- "pinyin": "xiǎng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to miss",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "想"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "香山",
- "pinyin": "xiāng shān",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "Fragrant Hill",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "香山"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "香港",
- "pinyin": "Xiānggǎng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Hong Kong",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "香港"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "相机",
- "pinyin": "xiàngjī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "camera",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "相機"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "羡慕",
- "pinyin": "xiànmù",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "envious",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "羨慕"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "羡慕",
- "pinyin": "xiànmù",
- "grammar": "v./adj",
- "translation": "to envy / to admire / envious",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "羨慕"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "现在",
- "pinyin": "xiànzài",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "now",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "現在"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "笑",
- "pinyin": "xiào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to laugh",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "笑"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "小吃",
- "pinyin": "xiǎo chī",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "local delicacies",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "小吃"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "小时候",
- "pinyin": "xiǎo shìhòu",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "when young",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "小時候"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "校车",
- "pinyin": "xiàochē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "campus bus / school bus",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "校車"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "校车",
- "pinyin": "xiàochē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "school bus",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "校車"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "小姐",
- "pinyin": "xiǎojiě ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "miss",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "小姐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "小时",
- "pinyin": "xiǎoshí",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "hour",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "小時"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "校园",
- "pinyin": "xiàoyuán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "campus",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "校園"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "校园",
- "pinyin": "xiàoyuán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "campus",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "校園"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "下午",
- "pinyin": "xiàwǔ",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "afternoon",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "下午"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "西北",
- "pinyin": "xīběi",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "Northwest",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "西北"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "写",
- "pinyin": "xiě",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to write",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "寫"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "谢谢",
- "pinyin": "xièxie",
- "grammar": "Idiomatic Expression",
- "translation": "thank you",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3, 8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "謝謝"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "写信封",
- "pinyin": "xiěxìnfēng",
- "grammar": "v. phrase",
- "translation": "to address an envelope",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "寫信封"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "写作",
- "pinyin": "xiězuò",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "composition / writing",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "寫作"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "喜欢",
- "pinyin": "xǐhuan",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to like",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "喜歡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "喜欢",
- "pinyin": "xǐhuan",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to like",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "喜歡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "喜歡",
- "pinyin": "xǐhuan",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to like",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "喜歡"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "信",
- "pinyin": "xìn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "letter",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "信"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "新建",
- "pinyin": "xīn jiàn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "new-built",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "新建"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "西南",
- "pinyin": "xīnán",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "Southwest",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "西南"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "信封",
- "pinyin": "xìnfēng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "envelope",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "信封"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "行",
- "pinyin": "xíng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "OK / fine",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "行"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "姓",
- "pinyin": "xìng",
- "grammar": "n. / v.",
- "translation": "family name / family name is?",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "姓"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "行嗎?",
- "pinyin": "Xíng ma?",
- "grammar": " Idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": " Is it OK?",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "行嗎?"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "幸福",
- "pinyin": "xìngfú",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "happy",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "幸福"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "姓名",
- "pinyin": "xìngmíng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "full name",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "姓名"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "星期",
- "pinyin": "xīngqī",
- "grammar": "m./n.",
- "translation": "week / day of the week",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "星期"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "星期六",
- "pinyin": "xingqi liù",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "Saturday",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "星期六"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "兴趣",
- "pinyin": "xìngqu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "interest",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "興趣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "兴趣",
- "pinyin": "xìngqu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "interest",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "興趣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "兴趣",
- "pinyin": "xìngqù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "interest",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "興趣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "行政上",
- "pinyin": "xìngzhèng shàng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "administratively",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "行政上"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "辛苦",
- "pinyin": "xīnkǔ",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "hard; not easy",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "辛苦"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "心理学",
- "pinyin": "xīnlǐxué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "psychology",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "心理學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "新闻",
- "pinyin": "xīnwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "news / journalism",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "新聞"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "新闻",
- "pinyin": "xīnwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "news",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "新聞"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "兄弟姐妹",
- "pinyin": "xiōngdì jiěmèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "siblings",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "兄弟姐妹"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "修",
- "pinyin": "xiū",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take (a course)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "修"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "休息",
- "pinyin": "xiūxi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take a break / to rest",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "休息"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "希望",
- "pinyin": "xīwàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to hope",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "希望"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "希望",
- "pinyin": "xīwàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to hope / to wish",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "希望"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "希望",
- "pinyin": "xīwàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to hope / to wish",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "希望"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吸引",
- "pinyin": "xīyǐn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to attract",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "吸引"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "吸引",
- "pinyin": "xīyǐn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to attract",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "吸引"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "洗澡间",
- "pinyin": "xǐzǎo jiān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bathroom",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "洗澡間"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "选",
- "pinyin": "xuǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to choose; to select",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "選"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "选",
- "pinyin": "xuǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to select / to choose",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "選"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "许多",
- "pinyin": "xǔduó",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "many",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "許多"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学",
- "pinyin": "xué",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to learn",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学会",
- "pinyin": "xué huì",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to learn how to",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学科",
- "pinyin": "xuékē",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "academic discipline",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學科"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学生",
- "pinyin": "xuéshēng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "student",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學生"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学位",
- "pinyin": "xuéwèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "degree",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學位"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学习",
- "pinyin": "xuéxí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to learn / to study",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學習"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学习",
- "pinyin": "xuéxí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to study / to learn",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學習"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "学院",
- "pinyin": "xuéyuàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "college / institute",
- "lesson": "9",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "學院"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "训练班",
- "pinyin": "xùnliàn bān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "training class",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "訓練班"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "训练班",
- "pinyin": "xùnliànbān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "training class / training / program",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "訓練班"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "牙",
- "pinyin": "yá",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "tooth",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "牙"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "烟",
- "pinyin": "yān",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "cigarette",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "煙"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "炎热",
- "pinyin": "yán rè",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "hot",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "炎熱"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "严格",
- "pinyin": "yángé",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "strict",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "嚴格"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "仰泳",
- "pinyin": "yǎngyŏng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "butterfly style",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "仰泳"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "研究",
- "pinyin": "yánjiū",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to study / to do research on",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "研究"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "研究所",
- "pinyin": "yánjiūsuǒ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "research institute; graduate school",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "研究所"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "研究院",
- "pinyin": "yánjiūyuàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "graduate school",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "研究院"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "要",
- "pinyin": "yào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to want",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "要"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "要",
- "pinyin": "yào",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to want",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "要"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "要",
- "pinyin": "yào",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "shall / will",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "要"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "要",
- "pinyin": "yào",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "shall / will",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "要"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邀请",
- "pinyin": "yāoqǐng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "invitation",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "邀請"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "遥远",
- "pinyin": "yáoyuǎn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "far",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遙遠"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "亚洲",
- "pinyin": "yàzhōu",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "Asia",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "亞洲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "也",
- "pinyin": "yě",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "also",
- "lesson": "1, 2, 3",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "也"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "爷爷",
- "pinyin": "yéye",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "grandpa",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "爺爺"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一",
- "pinyin": "yī",
- "grammar": "num.",
- "translation": "one",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "意思",
- "pinyin": "yì si",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "meaning",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "意思"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "(一)点儿",
- "pinyin": "yì)diǎnr",
- "grammar": "pron.",
- "translation": "some",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "(一)點兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一点儿也不",
- "pinyin": "yīdiǎnryěbù",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "not at all",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一點兒也不"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一定",
- "pinyin": "yídìng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "surely / certainly",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一定"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一定",
- "pinyin": "yídìng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "Surely / certainly",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一定"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一共",
- "pinyin": "yígòng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "in all",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一共"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "义工",
- "pinyin": "yìgōng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "volunteer",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "義工"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "以后",
- "pinyin": "yǐhòu",
- "grammar": "time word/conj",
- "translation": "in the near or not near future/after",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "以後"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "已经",
- "pinyin": "yǐjīng",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "already",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "已經"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一路平安",
- "pinyin": "yìlù pìngān",
- "grammar": "set phrase",
- "translation": "bon voyage",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一路平安"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饮",
- "pinyin": "yǐn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to drink",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "飲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饮料",
- "pinyin": "yǐn liào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "beverage; drink (esp. a soft drink",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "飲料"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "赢",
- "pinyin": "yíng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to win",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "贏"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "应该",
- "pinyin": "yīnggāi",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "ought to / must",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "應該"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "英国",
- "pinyin": "yīngguó",
- "grammar": "Place Name",
- "translation": "England",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "英國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "银行",
- "pinyin": "yíngháng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "bank",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "銀行"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "英美文学",
- "pinyin": "yīngměi wénxué",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "British and American literature",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "英美文學"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "英文",
- "pinyin": "yīngwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "English language",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "英文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "营业",
- "pinyin": "yíngyè",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to do business",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "營業"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "营业员",
- "pinyin": "yíngyèyuán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "clerk",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "營業員"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "饮料",
- "pinyin": "yǐnliào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "drinks",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "飲料"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "因为",
- "pinyin": "yīnwèi",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "because",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "因爲"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "音樂",
- "pinyin": "yinyuè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "music",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "音樂"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一起",
- "pinyin": "yìqǐ",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "together",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一起"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一起",
- "pinyin": "yìqǐ",
- "grammar": "prep.",
- "translation": "together",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一起"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "以前",
- "pinyin": "yǐqián",
- "grammar": "time word/conj",
- "translation": "before / in the past / before",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "以前"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一切",
- "pinyin": "yīqiè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "everthing / the whole thing",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一切"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "意思",
- "pinyin": "yìsi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "meaning",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "意思"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一下儿",
- "pinyin": "yíxiàr",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "for a while",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一下兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "一样",
- "pinyin": "yìyàng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "the same / similar",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "一樣"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "医院",
- "pinyin": "yīyuàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "hospital",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "醫院"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "椅子",
- "pinyin": "yǐzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "chair",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "椅子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "用",
- "pinyin": "yòng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to use",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "用"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "游",
- "pinyin": "yóu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to swim",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遊"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "又",
- "pinyin": "yòu",
- "grammar": "adv. ",
- "translation": "again",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "又"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有",
- "pinyin": "yǒu",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to have / to posess",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "右",
- "pinyin": "yòu",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "right",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "右"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有幫助",
- "pinyin": "you bāngzhu",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": " helpful",
- "lesson": "19",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有幫助"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有的",
- "pinyin": "yǒu de",
- "grammar": "pron.",
- "translation": "some",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有关",
- "pinyin": "yŏu guān",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "pertinent / relevant to",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有關"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "游览",
- "pinyin": "yóu lǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to tour",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遊覽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有意思",
- "pinyin": "yǒu yìsi",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "interesting",
- "lesson": "17",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有意思"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有意义",
- "pinyin": "yŏu yìyì",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "meaningful",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有意義"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邮费",
- "pinyin": "yóufèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "postage",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "郵費"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邮局",
- "pinyin": "yóujú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "post-office",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "郵局"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邮局",
- "pinyin": "yóujú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "post office",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "郵局"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "游客",
- "pinyin": "yóukè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "tourist",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遊客"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "邮票",
- "pinyin": "yóupiào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "stamp",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "郵票"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有时候",
- "pinyin": "yǒushíhòu",
- "grammar": "time word",
- "translation": "sometimes",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有時候"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "犹太",
- "pinyin": "Yóutài",
- "grammar": "n. adj.",
- "translation": "Jew / Jewish",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "猶太"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "右下角",
- "pinyin": "yòuxiàjiǎo",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "lower right corner",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "右下角"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有限",
- "pinyin": "yǒuxiàn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "to be limited",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有限"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "游泳",
- "pinyin": "yóuyŏng",
- "grammar": "v.o.",
- "translation": "to swim",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "游泳"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "游泳馆",
- "pinyin": "yóuyǒngguǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "natatorium / swimming hall",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "游泳館"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "犹豫不决",
- "pinyin": "yóuyù bùjué",
- "grammar": "set phrase",
- "translation": "can’t make up one’s mind",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "猶豫不決"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "有志者事竟成",
- "pinyin": "Yǒuzhìzhě shìjìngchéng.",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "There is a will there is a way.",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "有志者事竟成"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "鱼",
- "pinyin": "yú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "fish",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "魚"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "遇",
- "pinyin": "yù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to encounter",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遇"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "雨伞",
- "pinyin": "yǔ sǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "umbrella",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "雨傘"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "缘故",
- "pinyin": "yuángù",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reason",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "緣故"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "原来是这麽一回事",
- "pinyin": "Yuánlái shì zhème yì huí shì",
- "grammar": "",
- "translation": "Now / I understand.",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "原來是這麼一回事"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "愿意",
- "pinyin": "yuànyì",
- "grammar": "aux. v.",
- "translation": "be willing to",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "願意"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "原因",
- "pinyin": "yuányīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reason",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "原因"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "原因",
- "pinyin": "yuányīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reason",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "原因"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "远在他乡",
- "pinyin": "yuǎnzài tāxiāng",
- "grammar": "idiom",
- "translation": "far away from home",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "遠在他鄉"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "月",
- "pinyin": "yuè",
- "grammar": "m./n.",
- "translation": "month",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "月"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "越来越",
- "pinyin": "yuè lái yuè",
- "grammar": "ad.",
- "translation": "more and more",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "越來越"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "越。。。越",
- "pinyin": "yuè...yuè...",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "the more...the more",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "越。。。越"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "阅读",
- "pinyin": "yuèdú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reading",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "閱讀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "约会",
- "pinyin": "yuēhuì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "appointment/date",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "約會"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "阅览室",
- "pinyin": "yuèlǎnshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "reading-room",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "閱覽室"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "语法",
- "pinyin": "yǔfǎ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "grammar",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "語法"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "愉快",
- "pinyin": "yúkuài",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "pleasant",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "愉快"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "羽毛球",
- "pinyin": "yǔmáoqiú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "badminton",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "羽毛球"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "预习",
- "pinyin": "yùxí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to preview",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "預習"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "语言",
- "pinyin": "yǔyán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "language",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "語言"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "在",
- "pinyin": "zài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be located in/on/at / etc.",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "在"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "再说",
- "pinyin": "zài shuō",
- "grammar": "conj.",
- "translation": "also / in addition",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "再說"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "再见",
- "pinyin": "zàijiàn",
- "grammar": "idiomativ exp.",
- "translation": "Good bye",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "再見"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "赞美",
- "pinyin": "zàn měi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to praise; to laud",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "讚美"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "脏",
- "pinyin": "zāng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "dirty",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "髒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "早",
- "pinyin": "zǎo",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "early",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "早"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "早饭",
- "pinyin": "zǎofàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "breakfast",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "早飯"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "杂志",
- "pinyin": "zázhì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "magazine",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "雜誌"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "怎麽",
- "pinyin": "zěn me",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "what's happening",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "怎麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "怎麽",
- "pinyin": "zěnme",
- "grammar": "interrogative pro.",
- "translation": "how / why",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "怎麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "怎麽走",
- "pinyin": "zěnme zŏu",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "How (does one) go to get to",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "怎麼走"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "长得。。。",
- "pinyin": "zhǎngde",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to look like / to be grown",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "長得。。。"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "展览",
- "pinyin": "zhǎnlǎn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "exhibit",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "展覽"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "找",
- "pinyin": "zhǎo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to look for",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "找"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "招待",
- "pinyin": "zhāodài",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to entertain / to treat",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "招待"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "招待所",
- "pinyin": "zhāodàisuǒ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "guest house",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "招待所"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "着急",
- "pinyin": "zháojí",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "anxious",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "着急"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "照片",
- "pinyin": "zhàopiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "photo / picture",
- "lesson": "21",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "照片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "照片",
- "pinyin": "zhàopiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "photo",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "照片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "照片",
- "pinyin": "zhàopiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "photo / picture",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "照片"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "照相",
- "pinyin": "zhàoxiàng",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to take pictures",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "照相"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "这",
- "pinyin": "zhè / zhèi",
- "grammar": "Demonstrative Pron.",
- "translation": "this",
- "lesson": "4, 5",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "這"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "这不",
- "pinyin": "zhè bu",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "but / no...",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "這不"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "这麽说",
- "pinyin": "zhème shuō",
- "grammar": "Idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "in this way / according to what you say",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "這麼說"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "这麽/那麽",
- "pinyin": "zhème/nàme",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "so / such",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "這麼/那麼"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "真",
- "pinyin": "zhēn",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "really",
- "lesson": "7",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "真"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "真的",
- "pinyin": "zhēnde",
- "grammar": "idiomatic exp.",
- "translation": "really",
- "lesson": "11",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "真的"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "真的吗",
- "pinyin": "Zhēnde ma",
- "grammar": "idiomatical exp.",
- "translation": "Really?",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "真的嗎"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "正好",
- "pinyin": "zhènghǎo",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "just happened to / coincidentally",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "正好"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "证件",
- "pinyin": "zhèngjiàn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "documents / credentials / certificate",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "證件"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "整洁",
- "pinyin": "zhěngjié",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "clean",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "整潔"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "整理",
- "pinyin": "zhěnglǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to arrange; to put in order",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "整理"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "整理",
- "pinyin": "zhěnglǐ",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to clean / to organize / to straighten up",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "整理"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "挣钱",
- "pinyin": "zhèngqián",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to make money",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "掙錢"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "整整",
- "pinyin": "zhěngzhěng",
- "grammar": "adj. adv.",
- "translation": "whole / entire",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "整整"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "政治",
- "pinyin": "zhèngzhì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "politics",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "政治"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "真正",
- "pinyin": "zhēnzhèng",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "truely",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "真正"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "这儿",
- "pinyin": "zhèr",
- "grammar": "place name",
- "translation": "here",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "這兒"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "只",
- "pinyin": "zhǐ",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "only",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "只"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "纸",
- "pinyin": "zhǐ",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "paper",
- "lesson": "13",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "紙"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "只",
- "pinyin": "zhī",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for boats / birds / some animals / some containers / and one of certain paired things",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "只"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "值班",
- "pinyin": "zhíbān",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to be on duty",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "值班"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "支持",
- "pinyin": "zhīchí",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to support",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "支持"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "知道",
- "pinyin": "zhīdao",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to know",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "知道"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "指导",
- "pinyin": "zhǐdǎo",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to teach / to instruct / to guide",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "指導"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "指点",
- "pinyin": "zhǐdiǎn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to advise",
- "lesson": "25",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "指點"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "知识",
- "pinyin": "zhīshì",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "knowledge",
- "lesson": "30",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "知識"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "职员",
- "pinyin": "zhíyuán",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "staff member",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "職員"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中",
- "pinyin": "zhōng",
- "grammar": "suffix",
- "translation": "mid",
- "lesson": "27",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中",
- "pinyin": "zhōng",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "middle",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中国",
- "pinyin": "zhōngguó",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "China",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中國"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中国民航",
- "pinyin": "Zhōngguó Mìnháng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Air China",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中國民航"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "种类",
- "pinyin": "zhǒnglèi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "kinds / types",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "種類"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "钟头",
- "pinyin": "zhōngtóu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "hour",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "鐘頭"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中文",
- "pinyin": "zhōngwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinese language",
- "lesson": "6",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中文",
- "pinyin": "Zhōngwén",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "Chinese language",
- "lesson": "15",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中文"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "中心",
- "pinyin": "zhōngxīn",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "center",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "中心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "重要",
- "pinyin": "zhòngyào",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "important",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "重要"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "周到",
- "pinyin": "zhōudào",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "attentive",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "周到"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "周末",
- "pinyin": "zhōumò",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "weekend",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "週末"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "周末",
- "pinyin": "zhōumò",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "weekend",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "週末"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "住",
- "pinyin": "zhù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to reside / to live in",
- "lesson": "10",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "住"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "祝",
- "pinyin": "zhù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to wish",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "祝"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "驻",
- "pinyin": "zhù",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to reside",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "駐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "壮观",
- "pinyin": "zhuàngguān",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "magnificent",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "壯觀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "专心",
- "pinyin": "zhuānxīn",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "to be concentrated (on); to be attentive (to)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "專心"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "专业",
- "pinyin": "zhuānyè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "academic field / profession",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "專業"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "专业",
- "pinyin": "zhuānyè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "major (field of study)",
- "lesson": "35",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "專業"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "祝贺",
- "pinyin": "zhùhè",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to congradulate",
- "lesson": "20",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "祝賀"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "准备",
- "pinyin": "zhŭnbèi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to prepare",
- "lesson": "24",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "準備"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "准备",
- "pinyin": "zhŭnbèi",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to prepare / to get ready",
- "lesson": "29",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "準備"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "桌子",
- "pinyin": "zhuōzi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "table / desk",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "桌子"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "主意",
- "pinyin": "zhǔyi",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "idea",
- "lesson": "34",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "主意"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "字典",
- "pinyin": "zìdiǎn",
- "grammar": "n",
- "translation": "dictionary",
- "lesson": "12",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "字典"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "资料",
- "pinyin": "zīliào",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "materials",
- "lesson": "16",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "資料"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "自然",
- "pinyin": "zìrán",
- "grammar": "adj.",
- "translation": "natural,",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "自然"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "总是",
- "pinyin": "zǒngshì",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "always",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "總是"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "总统",
- "pinyin": "zŏngtŏng",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "president",
- "lesson": "23",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "總統"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "走进",
- "pinyin": "zǒujìn",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to walk/step into",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "走進"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "坐",
- "pinyin": "zuò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to sit",
- "lesson": "8",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "坐"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "作",
- "pinyin": "zuò",
- "grammar": "v.",
- "translation": "to do",
- "lesson": "14",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "作"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "座",
- "pinyin": "zuò",
- "grammar": "m.w.",
- "translation": "for mountains / buildings or other simmilar immovable objects",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "座"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "左",
- "pinyin": "zuŏ",
- "grammar": "dir. word",
- "translation": "left",
- "lesson": "22",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "左"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "左右",
- "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "about",
- "lesson": "33",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "左右"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "作家",
- "pinyin": "zuòjiā",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "writer",
- "lesson": "26",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "作家"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "作业",
- "pinyin": "zuòyè",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "homework",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "作業"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "左右",
- "pinyin": "zuǒyòu",
- "grammar": "adv.",
- "translation": "about / approximately",
- "lesson": "31",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "左右"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "左右",
- "pinyin": "zuǒyòu",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "about / give and take",
- "lesson": "18",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "左右"
- },
- {
- "hanzi": "足球",
- "pinyin": "zúqiú",
- "grammar": "n.",
- "translation": "football",
- "lesson": "28",
- "origin": "Rudgers",
- "sound": "[sound:]",
- "traditional": "足球"
- }
- ]
- }
|
