Chinese-Rudgers/Liste-mots-formatés/rudgers-vocab.csv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rudgerstable>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to love / to like</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>愛</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>àirén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spouse</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>愛人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安徽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ān huī</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>a province of China</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>安徽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安静</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ānjìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>quiet</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>安靜</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安排</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ānpái</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to arrange</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>安排</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>按照</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ànzhào</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>according to</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>按照</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吧</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ba</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Particle</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>吧</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>八</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>eight</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>八</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>used to classify or count things such as chairs / pens / knives / etc.</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>把</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爸爸</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bàba</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>father</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爸爸</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>白</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bái</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>hundred</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>白</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>白</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bái</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>white</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>白</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǎi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to display / to place</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>擺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百里挑一</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Bǎilǐ tiāoyī</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>one out of a hundred</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>百裏挑一</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百事可樂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǎishì kělè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Pepsi-cola</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>百事可樂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百闻不如一见</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǎiwénbùrúyījiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>hearing about it a hundred times is not as good as seeing it once</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>百聞不如一見</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>num..</grammar>
    <translation>half</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>半</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to handle</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>辦</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搬</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bān</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to move</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>搬</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>班机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bānjī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Flight</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>班機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办理</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bànlǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to handle,to process</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>辦理</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办事</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bànshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take care of (some) business / to handle matters</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>辦事</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办事处</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bànshìchù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>business office</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>辦事處</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报到注册</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bàodàozhùcè</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.phrase</grammar>
    <translation>to register</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>報到註冊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报告</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bàogào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>report</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>報告</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包裹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bāoguǒ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>parcel,package</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>包裹</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包裹单</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bāoguǒdān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>package (arrival) notice</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>包裹單</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to memorize</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>背</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>北</hanzi>
    <pinyin>běi</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>North</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>北</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杯 </hanzi>
    <pinyin>bēi </pinyin>
    <grammar>n. m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>cup</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>杯 </traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>北京</hanzi>
    <pinyin>běijīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Beijing</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>北京</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本</hanzi>
    <pinyin>běn</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>m.w.</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>本</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>pen</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>筆</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>to / compare to / than</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>比</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变化</hanzi>
    <pinyin>biànhuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>change</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>變化</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边</hanzi>
    <pinyin>biānr</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix (for dir. words)</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>邊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表</hanzi>
    <pinyin>biǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>watch</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>表</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标准</hanzi>
    <pinyin>biāozhǔn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>precise / standard</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>標準</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标准</hanzi>
    <pinyin>biāozhŭn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>standardized</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>標準</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bié</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>negation in an imperative sentence</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>別</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bié de</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj./n.</grammar>
    <translation>other</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>別的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别提有多高兴了</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Biétì yŏu duō gāoxìng le</pinyin>
    <grammar>set exp.</grammar>
    <translation>You wouldn’t believe how happy sb. Is/are</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>別提有多高興了</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔记</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bǐjì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>notes</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>筆記</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毕竟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bìjìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>after all</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>畢竟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必修课</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bìxiū kè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>compulsory course</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>必修課</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博士</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bóshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Ph.D.</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>博士</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博物馆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bówùguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>museum</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>博物館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>not</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bù</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix</grammar>
    <translation>(sector)</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>部</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不敢当</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bù gǎn dāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>an answer to other’s compliment</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不敢當</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不好意思</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bù hǎo yìsi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>embarrassed</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不好意思</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不安</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bù'ān</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>uneasy</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不安</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不错</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búcuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>Not bad / nice</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不錯</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不错</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búcuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom exp.</grammar>
    <translation>not bad</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不錯</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不到长城非好汉</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búdàochángchéng fēi hǎohàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom exp.</grammar>
    <translation>If you fail to reach the Great Wall / you are not a man.</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不到長城非好漢</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部分</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bùfèn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>part / section</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>部分</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不過</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búguò</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>but</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不過</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不过</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búguò</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>however / but</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不過</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不仅(仅)</hanzi>
    <pinyin>bùjǐnjǐn</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.,adv.</grammar>
    <translation>not only</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不僅(僅)</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不客气</hanzi>
    <pinyin>búkèqi</pinyin>
    <grammar>Idiomatic Expression</grammar>
    <translation>you are welcome</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>不客氣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菜</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>vegetable / dishes</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>菜</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菜</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cài </pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dishes of a meal (courses)</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>菜</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>餐館</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cānguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar> n.</grammar>
    <translation>restaurant</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>餐館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参加</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cānjiā</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to participate</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>參加</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曾</hanzi>
    <pinyin>céng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>once</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>曾</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厕所</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cèsuŏ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>toilet</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>廁所</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测验</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cèyàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>quiz</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>測驗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chá</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>tea</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>茶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chá</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to check</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>查</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>long</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>長</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to taste</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>嘗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唱</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to sing</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>唱</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常常</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chángcháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>often</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>常常</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长城</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chángchéng</pinyin>
    <grammar>Proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>Great Wall</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>長城</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长江</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chángjiāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>Proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>Yangtze River</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>長江</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查资料</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cházīliào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to cosult/look up information (books / papers periodicals etc.)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>查資料</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>car</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>車</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>城</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>city</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>城</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成语</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chéngyŭ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>idiom / sayings</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>成語</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘坐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chéngzuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to board</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>乘坐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘坐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chéngzuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take (train/boat/plan)</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>乘坐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衬衫</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chènshān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>shirt</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>襯衫</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃遍</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chī biàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to eat all of</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>吃遍</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽(时间)</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chōu (shíjiān)</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to find (time) / to save (time)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>抽(時間)</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chū</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to exit</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>出</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chuān</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to wear</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>穿</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>床</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chuáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bed</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>牀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗户</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chuānghù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>window</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>窗戶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗口</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chuāngkŏu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>window</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>窗口</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出差</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūchāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.phrase</grammar>
    <translation>to go on a business trip</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>出差</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出发</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūfā</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to set out / to leave</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>出發</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厨房</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chúfáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>kitchen</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>廚房</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出口处</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūkǒuchù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>exit</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>出口處</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除了。。。以外，。。。还。。。</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chúle..yǐwài,hái</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>besides</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>除了。。。以外，。。。還。。。</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春花</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūn huā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spring flowers</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>春花</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūn tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spring</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>春天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春雨</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūn yǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spring rain</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>春雨</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>chūnjié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Spring Festival</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>春節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cì</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>time</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>次</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>此外</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cǐwài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>in addition to / besides</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>此外</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从。。。到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cóng...dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>from...to</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>從。。。到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聪明</hanzi>
    <pinyin>cōngmìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>Smart / clever</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聰明</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dà</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>big</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to beat / to make a call</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>打</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打工</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dǎ gōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to work part time</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>打工</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to bring</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>帶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to bring / to take</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>帶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to bring</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>帶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to stay</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>呆</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to stay</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>呆</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大夫</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàifu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>doctor</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大夫</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单身</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dān shēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>single (not married)</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>單身</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to work as / to function as</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>當</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当。。。的时候</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dāng...deshíhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.phrase</grammar>
    <translation>(at the time) when</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>當。。。的時候</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当然</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dāngrán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>certainly</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>當然</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dānxīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to worry about serve the present</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>擔心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to arrive</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to arrive</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to arrive</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pour</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>倒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大使馆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàshǐguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>embassy</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大使館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打算</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dǎsuan</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to plan</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>打算</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打算</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dǎsuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v./n</grammar>
    <translation>to plan/ plan</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>打算</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大厅</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàtīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>lobby</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大廳</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大厅</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàtīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>hall</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大廳</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大衣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàyī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>overcoat</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大衣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大约</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dàyuē</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>about / approximately</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>大約</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>de</pinyin>
    <grammar>Structural Particle</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>。。。的时候</hanzi>
    <pinyin>de shìhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>set exp.</grammar>
    <translation>the time when</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>。。。的時候</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>德国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>déguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Germany</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>德國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得</hanzi>
    <pinyin>děi</pinyin>
    <grammar>modal v.</grammar>
    <translation>have to / need</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>得</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等</hanzi>
    <pinyin>děng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to wait for</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>等</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等待</hanzi>
    <pinyin>děngdài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to await</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>等待</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>德州</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Dézhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>place n.</grammar>
    <translation>Texas</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>德州</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>第</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dì</pinyin>
    <grammar>prefix</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>第</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>底</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix</grammar>
    <translation>late</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>底</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>第一次</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dì yī cì</pinyin>
    <grammar>set phrase</grammar>
    <translation>the first time</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>第一次</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>o’clock</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>點</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>點</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to order</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>點</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电话</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànhuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>phone</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電話</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电脑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànnǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>computer</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電腦</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电脑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànnǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>computer</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電腦</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电脑室</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànnǎoshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>computer room</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電腦室</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电视</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>television</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電視</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点头</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diǎntóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to nod</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>點頭</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diǎnxīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dimsum / desert</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>點心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电影</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànyǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>movie</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電影</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电影院</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diànyǐngyuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>cinema</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>電影院</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钓</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to hook</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>釣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钓鱼</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diào yú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>to go fishing</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>釣魚</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调查</hanzi>
    <pinyin>diàochá</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to investigate</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>調查</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弟弟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dìdi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>younger brother</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>弟弟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地理</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dìlǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>geography</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>地理</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地理上</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dìlǐ shàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>geographically</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>地理上</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地图</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dìtú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>map</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>地圖</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地址</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dìzhǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>address</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>地址</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>懂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dŏng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>懂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>East</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>東</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冬天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōng tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>winter</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>冬天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东北</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōngběi</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>Northeast</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>東北</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动画片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dònghuà piàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>animated  film</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>動畫片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东南</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōngnán</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>Southeast</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>東南</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动物</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dòngwù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>animal</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>動物</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东西</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōngxi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>stuff / things</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>東西</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东亚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Dōngyà</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>East Asia</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>東亞</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>都</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>both / all</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>都</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>读</hanzi>
    <pinyin>dú</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to read</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>讀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杜牧</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Dù Mù</pinyin>
    <grammar>person name</grammar>
    <translation>a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>杜牧</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锻炼</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duànliàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to do physical exercise / to work out</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鍛鍊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>短期</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duǎnqī</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>short term</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>短期</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>對</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>to / for</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>队</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>team</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>隊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>队</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>team</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>隊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>a pair of,couple</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>opposite</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对了</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì le</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>right / correct</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對了</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对。。。有/没有兴趣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duì... yŏu/méi yŏu xìngqu</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>to be (not) interested in</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對。。。有/沒有興趣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对不起</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duìbuqǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>sorry</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>對不起</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duō</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>many</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>多</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duō</pinyin>
    <grammar>interrogative pro.</grammar>
    <translation>how / to what extent</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>多</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多少</hanzi>
    <pinyin>duōshǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>question word</grammar>
    <translation>how many / how much</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>多少</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>è</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>hungry</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>餓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>è</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>hungry</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>餓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>二</hanzi>
    <pinyin>èr</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>two</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>二</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>而且</hanzi>
    <pinyin>érqiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>but also</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>而且</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发展</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fā zhǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to develop</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>發展</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fǎguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>France</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>法國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方便</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fāngbiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>convenient</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>方便</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方法</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fāngfǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>way; method</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>方法</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fángjiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>room</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>房間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fángjiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>room</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>房間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>访问</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Fǎngwèn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pay a visit</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>訪問</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翻译</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fānyì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>translation</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>翻譯</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反正</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fǎnzhèng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>anyway</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>反正</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发音</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fāyīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>pronunciation</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>發音</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非常</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēicháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>very</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>非常</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēijī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>airplane</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>飛機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非洲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēizhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Africa</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>非洲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>minute</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>分</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分明</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēn míng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>distinctive</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>分明</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分别</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēnbié</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to part</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>分別</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>封</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>封</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>封</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for letters</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>封</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风味</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēng wèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>local style</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>風味</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰富</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēngfù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>plentiful / rich</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>豐富</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰富</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēngfù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>plentiful</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>豐富</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风景</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēngjǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>scenery / landscape</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>風景</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风筝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēngzhēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>kite</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>風箏</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分钟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fēnzhōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>minute</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>分鐘</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>福建</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fú jiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>a province of China</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>福建</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辅导</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fǔdǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tutor</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>輔導</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>附近</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fùjìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>vicinity,? nearby</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>附近</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佛吉尼亚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Fújíníyà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>place name: Virginia</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>佛吉尼亞</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肤色</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fūsè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>skin color</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>膚色</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复习</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fùxí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to review</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>複習</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复印机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fùyìnjī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>copy machine</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>複印機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复杂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>fùzá</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>complicated</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>複雜</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to feel / to have</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>感</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感恩节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Gǎn'ēnjié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Tanksgiving</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>感恩節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刚刚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gānggāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>just</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>剛剛</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干净</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gānjìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>clean</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>乾淨</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感兴趣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gǎnxìngqù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be interested (in)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>感興趣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高层建筑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gāocéngjiànzhù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.phrase</grammar>
    <translation>tall building</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>高層建築</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告诉</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gàosu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tell</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>告訴</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告诉</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gàosu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tell</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>告訴</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告诉</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gàosu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tell</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>告訴</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高速公路</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gāosùgōnglù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>highway</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>高速公路</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gè</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>m.w.</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>個</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>song</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歌</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哥哥</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gēgē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>older brother</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>哥哥</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>给</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gěi</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep. /v</grammar>
    <translation>to / for/ to give</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>給</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>给</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gěi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to give</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>給</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>with</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>跟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gèng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>even more</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>更</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌曲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gēqŭ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>music and lyric</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歌曲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各種各樣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gèzhong gèyàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>Of different kind</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>各種各樣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工程师</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gōngchéngshī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>engineer</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>工程師</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻读</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gōngdú</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pursue study</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>攻讀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公共</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gōnggòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>public</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>公共</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公司</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gōngsī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>company</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>公司</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工作</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gōngzuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>n./v</grammar>
    <translation>job / profession/ to work</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>工作</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>够</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj</grammar>
    <translation>enough</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>夠</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古诗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gǔ shī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>ancient poem(s)</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>古詩</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刮风</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guā fēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to blow wind</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>颳風</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逛</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to go (shopping)</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>逛</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广播</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guǎngbō</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>broadcast / loudspeaker</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>廣播</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光碟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guāngdié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>CD</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>光碟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广东</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Guǎngdōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Canton</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>廣東</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关於</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guānyú</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>on / about / concerning</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>關於</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古典</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gŭdiǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>classical</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>古典</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故宫</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gùgōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>the Forbidden City</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>故宮</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贵</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>expensive</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>貴</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贵姓</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guì xìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>What is your family name?</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>貴姓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桂林</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Guìlìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>place n.</grammar>
    <translation>a city in China</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>桂林</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古老</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gŭlǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>ancient</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>古老</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓励</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gǔlì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to encourage</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鼓勵</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guó</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>country</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to spend (a holiday)</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pass</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国庆节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guó qìng jié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>the national day</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>國慶節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>過一會兒</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guò yí huǐr</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>after a while</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過一會兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过道</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guòdào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>passageway</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過道</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国家</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guójiā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>nation</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>國家</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>過去</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guòqù</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>in the past</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過去</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过去</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guòqù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>the past</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過去</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过一会儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>guòyìhuǐr</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>later</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>過一會兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故事片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>gùshì piān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>feature film</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>故事片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古为今用</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Gŭwéijīnyòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>to make the past serve the present</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>古爲今用</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>还</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hái</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>still</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>還</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>还好</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hái hǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>fortunately</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>還好</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海关</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hǎiguān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>customs</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>海關</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>還是</hanzi>
    <pinyin>háishì </pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>or</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>還是</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孩子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>háizi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>children</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>孩子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寒冷</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hán lěng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>cold</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>寒冷</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杭州</hanzi>
    <pinyin>háng zhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>a city of China</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>杭州</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航空小姐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hángkōng xiǎojiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>steward</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>航空小姐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航空信</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hángkōngxìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>air mail</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>航空信</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>韩国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Hánguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>South Korea</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>韓國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>韩文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Hánwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Korean language</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>韓文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汉语</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hànyǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinese language</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>漢語</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>号</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>number</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>號</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>good</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>好</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hǎo de</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>OK / fine / all right</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>好的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>河</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hé</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>river</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>河</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hē</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to drink</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>喝</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hēi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>black</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>黑</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>很</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hěn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>very</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>很</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>红</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hóng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>red</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>紅</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>红叶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hóng yè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>red leaf</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>紅葉</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>後</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>back / behind</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>後</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壺</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n. m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>pitcher</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>壺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湖</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>lake</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>湖</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花茶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huā chá</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>scented tea / jasmine tea</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>花茶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>画报</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huàbào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>pictorial</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>畫報</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>还</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huán</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to return (a thing)</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>還</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>换</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to change</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>換</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>换</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>to change</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>換</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢度</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huāndù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to celebrate</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歡度</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢渡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huāndù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to celebrate (a holiday)</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歡渡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄河</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huánghé</pinyin>
    <grammar>Proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>Yellow River</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>黃河</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢呼雀跃</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huānhūquèyuè</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>to cheer,to exclaim</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歡呼雀躍</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢迎</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huānyíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to welcome</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歡迎</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华盛顿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Huáshèngdùn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Washington</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>華盛頓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华盛顿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Huáshèngdùn</pinyin>
    <grammar>place n.</grammar>
    <translation>Washington</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>華盛頓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huàxué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chemistry</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>化學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华裔</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huáyì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinese descendent</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>華裔</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux.</grammar>
    <translation>Will / shall</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>know how to / can</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to return</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>回</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火车</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huŏchē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>train</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>火車</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火腿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huŏtuǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>ham</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>火腿</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>或者</hanzi>
    <pinyin>huòzhě</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>or</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>或者</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>互相</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hùxiāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>mutually,</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>互相</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>护照</hanzi>
    <pinyin>hùzhào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>passport</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>護照</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寄</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to mail</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>寄</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>family / home</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>家</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiā</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for families or business establishments</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>家</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佳节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiājié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>holiday</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>佳節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佳节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiājié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>festival / holiday</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>佳節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>件</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>for articles/items</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>件</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>used to classify rooms</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>见到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiàn dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to see</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>見到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to say</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>講</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>将</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>will / shall</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>將</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降落</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiàngluò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to land</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>降落</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖学金</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǎngxuéjīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>scholarship</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>獎學金</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健康</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiànkāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>healthy</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>健康</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健康</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiànkāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>health</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>健康</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健康</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiànkāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>healthy</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>健康</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健身房</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiànshēn fáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>gyms</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>健身房</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健身房</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiànshēnfáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>gym</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>健身房</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检验</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǎnyàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to check / to evaluate</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>檢驗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叫</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to call / (his / her / my / your) first name is?</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>叫</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to teach</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>教</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to teach</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>教</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教练</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiàoliàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>coach</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>教練</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交谈</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāotán</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to converse</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>交談</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>郊外</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāowài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>outskirts / suburbs</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>郊外</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饺子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǎozi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinese dumpling</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>餃子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假期</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiàqī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>vacation</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>假期</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiārén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>family members</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>家人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加深</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiāshēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to deepen</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>加深</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加州</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Jiāzhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>place n.</grammar>
    <translation>California</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>加州</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机场</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīchǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>airport</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>機場</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激动</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīdòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>excited</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>激動</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>holiday</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>節</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>借</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiè</pinyin>
    <grammar>v</grammar>
    <translation>to lend</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>借</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiē</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pick up (a person)</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>接</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结婚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jié hūn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to marry</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>結婚</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解释</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiě shì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to explain</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>解釋</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姐妹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiěimèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>female siblings</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>姐妹</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姐姐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiějie</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>older sister</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>姐姐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节日</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiérì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>holiday</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>節日</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>介绍</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jièshào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to introduce / to recommend</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>介紹</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接受</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiēshòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to accept</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>接受</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>几乎</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jǐhū</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>almost</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>幾乎</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计划</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìhuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>plan</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>計劃</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīhuì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>opportunity</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>機會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to enter</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>進</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进步</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìnbù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to progress</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>進步</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经济</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīngjì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>economy / economics</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>經濟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经济</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīngjì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>economics</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>經濟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>静静地</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìngjìngde</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>quietly</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>靜靜地</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经理</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīnglǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>manager / director</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>經理</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊讶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīngyà</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>suprised</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>驚訝</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经验</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīngyàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>experience</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>經驗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>今天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīntiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>today</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>今天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧张</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jǐnzhāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>busy</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>緊張</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计算机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìsuànjī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>computer</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>計算機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旧</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>used / worn / old</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>舊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酒</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>alcohol</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>酒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>九</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>nine</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>九</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旧</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>old</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>舊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>久远</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jiŭyuǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>long and far</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>久遠</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>继续</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jìxù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to continue / to go on</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>繼續</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机长</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jīzhǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>captain</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>機長</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jŭ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to cite / to raise</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>舉</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jŭ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to lift</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>舉</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>覺得</hanzi>
    <pinyin>juéde</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to feel,</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>覺得</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>觉得</hanzi>
    <pinyin>juéde</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to feel</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>覺得</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决定</hanzi>
    <pinyin>juédìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to decide / to make up one’s mind</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>決定</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决定</hanzi>
    <pinyin>juédìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to decide / to determine</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>決定</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举重</hanzi>
    <pinyin>jŭzhòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to lift weights</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>舉重</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>橘子水</hanzi>
    <pinyin>júzishuǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>orange juice</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>橘子水</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>card</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>卡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咖啡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāfēi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>coffee</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>咖啡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to open / to drive</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to drive</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开始</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāi shǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>begin</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開始</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开(玩笑)</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāi(wánxiào)</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to make (a joke)</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開(玩笑)</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>開始</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāishǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to begin / to start</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開始</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开始</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāishǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to begin / to start</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開始</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kāixīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>happy / joyous</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>開心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to look</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>看</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考试</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kǎoshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>quiz / exam</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>考試</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>class / lesson</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>課</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刻</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kè</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>a quarter of an hour</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>刻</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渴</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kě </pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>thirsty</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>渴</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课程</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kèchéng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>course schedule</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>課程</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可口可樂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kěkou kělè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Coca-cola</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>可口可樂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可以</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kěyǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>can / may</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>可以</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kòngr</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spare time / free time</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>空兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口语</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kǒu yǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spoken language</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>口語</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口 </hanzi>
    <pinyin>kŏu </pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>mouth</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>口 </traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口语</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kǒuyǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>spoken language</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>口語</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>快</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kuài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>fast / quick</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>快</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>快速</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kuài sù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>rapidly</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>快速</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筷子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kuàizi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>chopsticks</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>筷子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿泉水</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kuàngquán shuǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>mineral water</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>礦泉水</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枯燥</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kūzào</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>boring / dull</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>枯燥</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裤子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>kùzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>pants / trousers</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>褲子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lái</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to come</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>來</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来自</hanzi>
    <pinyin>láizì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to come from</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>來自</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蓝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>blue</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>藍</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朗读</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǎngdú</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to read out loud</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>朗讀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老师</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǎoshī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>teacher</translation>
    <lesson>6, 8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>老師</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>累</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>tired</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>累</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>里</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>inside</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>裏</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凉快</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liáng kuài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>nice and cool</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>涼快</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凉爽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liáng shuǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>pleasantly cool</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>涼爽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联欢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liánhuān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>get-together</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聯歡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恋人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liànrén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>lover</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>戀人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聊天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liáo tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to chat</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聊天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>了解</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liǎojiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to know</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>瞭解</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>了解</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liǎojiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>v. n.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand /  understanding</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>瞭解</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聊天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liáotiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to chat</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聊天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理解</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐjiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>理解</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理解</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐjiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>理解</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>离开</hanzi>
    <pinyin>líkāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to leave</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>離開</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>离开</hanzi>
    <pinyin>líkāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to leave / to depart</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>離開</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼貌</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐmào</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>polite</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>禮貌</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零</hanzi>
    <pinyin>líng</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>zero</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>零</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领馆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐngguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>consulate</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>領館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领事</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐngshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>consul</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>領事</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邻居</hanzi>
    <pinyin>línjū</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>neighbor</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鄰居</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>历史</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lìshǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>history</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歷史</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liú</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to leave</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>留</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>六</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liù</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>six</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>六</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留话</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liú huà</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to leave a message</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>留話</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流利</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liúli</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>fluent</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>流利</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流行</hanzi>
    <pinyin>liúxíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>popular</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>流行</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼物</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǐwù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>gift / present</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>禮物</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利用</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lìyòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to make use of</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>利用</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>例子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lìzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>example / instance</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>例子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>龙井</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lóng jǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>a special type of tea</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>龍井</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>龙井茶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lóngjǐngchá</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>longjing tea / Dragonwell tea</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>龍井茶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>楼</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>floor / building</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>樓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>楼</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>building,</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>樓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǜ</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>green</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>綠</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅客</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǚkè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>traveler / passenger</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>旅客</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lùnwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dissertation</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>論文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>录音</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lùyīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n./v</grammar>
    <translation>tape recording/ to make a tape recording</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>錄音</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>錄音帶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lùyindài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>audio-tape</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>錄音帶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅游</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǚyóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v./n.</grammar>
    <translation>to travel</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>旅遊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅游</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǚyóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.n.</grammar>
    <translation>to tour / tour</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>旅遊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅游胜地</hanzi>
    <pinyin>lǚyóushèngdì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>tourist resort</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>旅遊勝地</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ma</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Particle</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>嗎</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>买</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mǎi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to buy</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>買</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妈妈</hanzi>
    <pinyin>māma</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>mother</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>媽媽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>màn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>slow</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>慢</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>full</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>滿</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>full</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>滿</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忙</hanzi>
    <pinyin>máng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>busy</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>忙</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滿載而歸</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mǎnzài érguī</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation> to return fully loaded</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>滿載而歸</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛尖</hanzi>
    <pinyin>máo jiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>a special type of tea</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>毛尖</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茅台</hanzi>
    <pinyin>máotái</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>a strong Chinese liquor</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>茅臺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没</hanzi>
    <pinyin>méi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>negator for</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>每</hanzi>
    <pinyin>měi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj./adv.</grammar>
    <translation>every / each</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>每</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美丽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>měi lì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>beautiful</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>美麗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没想到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>méi xiǎng dào</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>did not expect</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沒想到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没关系</hanzi>
    <pinyin>méiguānxì</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>It’s all right. It doesn’t matter.</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沒關係</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>měiguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>America</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>美國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美丽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>měilì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>beautiful</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>美麗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妹 妹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mèimei</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>younger sister</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>妹 妹</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没想到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>méixiǎngdào</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom exp.</grammar>
    <translation>did not think</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沒想到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美洲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>měizhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>America</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>美洲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mén</pinyin>
    <grammar>measure</grammar>
    <translation>subject / class</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>門</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mén</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>used for subjects of study</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>門</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孟浩然</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mèng hào</pinyin>
    <grammar>person name</grammar>
    <translation>a well known poet in the Tang Dynasty</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>孟浩然</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门口</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ménkǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>entrance / gateway</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>門口</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面</hanzi>
    <pinyin>miàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix (for dir. words)</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>面</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面包</hanzi>
    <pinyin>miànbāo</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bread</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>麪包</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷路</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mílù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to lose</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>迷路</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明白</hanzi>
    <pinyin>míngbai</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>明白</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明白</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mìngbai</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be clear</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>明白</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明白</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mìngbái</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to understand</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>明白</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民歌</hanzi>
    <pinyin>míngē </pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>folk song</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>民歌</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名胜古迹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mìngshènggŭjì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>tourist attraction: famous places and  ancient sites</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>名勝古蹟</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名师出高徒</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Mìngshī chū gāotú</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>a master of fame will produce excellent disciples</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>名師出高徒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>míngtiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>tomorrow</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>明天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明信片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>míngxìnpiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>postcard</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>明信片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名字</hanzi>
    <pinyin>míngzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>name / first name</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>名字</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>母校</hanzi>
    <pinyin>mǔxiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>alma mater</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>母校</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nà</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>then / in that case</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哪</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Demonstrative Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>which</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>哪</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nà / nèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>Demonstrative Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>that</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奶酪</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǎilào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>cheese</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>奶酪</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奶奶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǎinai</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>grandma</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>奶奶</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哪里</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǎlǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>an answer to other’s compliment</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>哪裏</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那么</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nàme</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>then / so</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那麽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nàme</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>then / so</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>南</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nán</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>South</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>南</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>difficult</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>難</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>南方的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nán fāng de</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>southern</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>南方的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>南非</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nánfēi</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>South Africa</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>南非</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难过</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nánguò</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>sad</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>難過</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to make noise</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鬧</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nàr</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>there</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nàr</pinyin>
    <grammar>pr.</grammar>
    <translation>there</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>那兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哪儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǎr</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>where</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>哪兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ne</pinyin>
    <grammar>Modal Particle</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>呢</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能</hanzi>
    <pinyin>néng</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>may / can</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>能</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>你</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>you</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>你</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nián</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>year</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>年</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nián</pinyin>
    <grammar>m./n.</grammar>
    <translation>year</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>年</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>念</hanzi>
    <pinyin>niàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to read</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>念</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年轻</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nián qīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>young</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>年輕</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>你们</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nǐmen</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>you (pl.)</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>你們</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纽约</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Niŭyuē</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>New York</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>紐約</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牛仔裤</hanzi>
    <pinyin>niúzǎi kù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>jeans</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>牛仔褲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纽泽西</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Niǔzéxī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>place name: New Jersey</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>紐澤西</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暖和</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nuǎn huo</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>warm</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>暖和</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>努力</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nŭlì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>diligent</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>努力</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>努力</hanzi>
    <pinyin>nŭlì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>hard-working / studious</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>努力</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偶然</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ŏurán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>accidental /  serendipitous</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>偶然</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欧洲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ōuzhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Europe</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歐洲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排(队)</hanzi>
    <pinyin>pái (duì)</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to line up</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>排(隊)</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旁</hanzi>
    <pinyin>páng</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>next to</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>旁</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>pén</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for things held in a basin / tub / or pot</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>盆</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踫见</hanzi>
    <pinyin>pèngjiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to bump into / meet by chance</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>踫見</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朋友</hanzi>
    <pinyin>péngyou</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>friend</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>朋友</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漂亮</hanzi>
    <pinyin>piàoliang</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>beautiful</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>漂亮</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漂亮</hanzi>
    <pinyin>piàoliang</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>beautiful</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>漂亮</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>啤酒</hanzi>
    <pinyin>píjiŭ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>beer</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>啤酒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品尝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>pǐn cháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to taste (to evaluate or enjoy)</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>品嚐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平</hanzi>
    <pinyin>píng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tie</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>平</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平均</hanzi>
    <pinyin>píng jūn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>average</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>平均</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平面图</hanzi>
    <pinyin>pìngmiàn tú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>floor plane</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>平面圖</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平时</hanzi>
    <pinyin>píngshí</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>ordinarily / usually / normally</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>平時</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平信</hanzi>
    <pinyin>píngxìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>ordinary mail</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>平信</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沏</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to make (tea)</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沏</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to get up / to arise</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>起</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>七</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>seven</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>七</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for things scheduled by periods</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>期</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起床</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐ chuáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to get up (out of bed after waking)</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>起牀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气候</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qì hòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>weather</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>氣候</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qián</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>front</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>前</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签证</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qiānzhèng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>visa</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>簽證</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞧</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qiáo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to look</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>瞧</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敲(门)</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qiāo mén</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to knock (on the door)</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>敲(門)</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起飞</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐfēi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take off</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>起飛</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇怪</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qíguài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>strange / unusual</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>奇怪</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期刊</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qīkān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>journal</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>期刊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to request</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>請</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to invite</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>請</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晴朗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qíng lǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>clear / sunny</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>晴朗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请问</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐng wèn</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>May I ask?</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>請問</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庆祝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qìng zhù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to celebrate</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>慶祝</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请教</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǐngjiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to consult; to ask for advise</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>請教</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情况</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qíngkuàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>situation</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>情況</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qīnrén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>families and relatives</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>親人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秋天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qiū tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>fall / autumn</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>秋天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>球赛</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qiúsài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>ball game</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>球賽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>去</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to go</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>去</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>取</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to pick up</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>取</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qŭ </pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>music</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>曲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺</hanzi>
    <pinyin>quē</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to lack / to be short of</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>缺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裙子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>qúnzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>skirt</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>裙子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>让</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ràng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to let / to allow</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>讓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>然後</hanzi>
    <pinyin>ránhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>then</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>然後</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>person</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人口</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rénkǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>population</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>人口</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人类学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rénlèi xué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>anthropology</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>人類學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认识</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rènshi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to recognize / to know,</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>認識</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认为</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rènwéi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to think</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>認爲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人物</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rénwù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>character</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>人物</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人物</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rénwù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>person</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>人物</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认真</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rènzhēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>serious / earnest</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>認真</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认真</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rènzhēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>serious / earnest</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>認真</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热情</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rèqíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>enthusiastic</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>熱情</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rì</pinyin>
    <grammar>m./n.</grammar>
    <translation>day,date</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>日</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日报</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rìbào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>daily / journal</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>日報</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日裔</hanzi>
    <pinyin>rìyì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>(of) Japanese origin</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>日裔</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>三</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sān</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>three</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>三</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sànxīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to relax / to unwind</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>散心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>色</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>color</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>色</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙发</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shāfā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>sofa</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>沙發</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to attend (class)</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>upper</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上车</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shàngchē</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.phrase</grammar>
    <translation>to get in a car/on a bus</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上車</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商店</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shāngdiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>shop / store</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>商店</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上海</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shànghǎi</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Shanghai</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上海</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上午</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shàngwǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>morning</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上午</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上衣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shàngyī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>jacket</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>上衣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摄氏度</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shè shì dù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>degree in centigrade</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>攝氏度</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设备</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shèbèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>facility</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>設備</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shèhuì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>society</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>社會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谁</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shéi / shuí</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>who</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>誰</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谁的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shéi de / shuí de</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Possessive Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>whose</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>誰的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身份</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēnfèn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>identity</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>身份</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生日</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēngrì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>birthday</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>生日</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深蓝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēnlán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>Dark-blue / deep-blue</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>深藍</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>什么</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shénme</pinyin>
    <grammar>Interrogative Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>what</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>什麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神秘</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shénmì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>mysterious</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>神祕</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申请</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēnqǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to apply</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>申請</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申请</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēnqǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to apply for</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>申請</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身体</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shēntǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>health</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>身體</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>十</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>ten</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>十</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to eat</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>食</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <grammar>Classificatory v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>是</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to try</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>試</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>式</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>style</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>式</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>wet</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>溼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>poems; poetry</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>詩</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是不是因为。。。的缘故</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Shì bú shi yīnwèi...de yuángù</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>Isn’t it because that</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>是不是因爲。。。的緣故</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shì de</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>right / correct</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>是的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗句</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shī jù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>poetic line; verse</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>詩句</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shī rén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>poet</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>詩人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实践</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shíjiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to put into practice / practical</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>實踐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìjiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>time</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>時間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世界</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìjiè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>world</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>世界</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世界各地</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìjiègèdì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>all over the world</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>世界各地</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事情</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìqing</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>business</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>事情</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìr</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>matter,</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>事兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食堂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shítáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dining hall</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>食堂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实习</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shíxí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to intern</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>實習</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实验室</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shíyànshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>lab</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>實驗室</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>适应</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìyìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to adjust. to adapt</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>適應</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>室友</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìyǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>roommate</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>室友</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>室友</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shìyŏu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>roomate</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>室友</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实在</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shízài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>really</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>實在</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for songs and poems</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>首</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shŏujī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>cell phone</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>手機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收信人</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shōuxìnrén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>addressee; receiver</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>收信人</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手续</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shǒuxù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>precedure / paper work</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>手續</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shū</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>book</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>書</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shū</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to lose</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>輸</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刷</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuā</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to brush</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>刷</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刷牙</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuā yá</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>to brush teeth</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>刷牙</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帅</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>cool</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>帥</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书店</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shūdiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bookstore</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>書店</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书店</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shūdiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bookstore</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>書店</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书法</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shūfǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>calligraphy</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>書法</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>睡觉</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuìjiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to go to bed / to sleep</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>睡覺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暑假</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shŭjià</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>summer vocation</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>暑假</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暑假</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shŭjià</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>summer vocation</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>暑假</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书架</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shūjià</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bookshelf</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>書架</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺便</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shùnbiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>by taking advantage of the opportunity</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>順便</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺便问一下儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shùnbiànwènyíxiàr</pinyin>
    <grammar>diom exp.</grammar>
    <translation>by the way</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>順便問一下兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺利</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shùnlì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>smooth</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>順利</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺利</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shùnlì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>(go) well / (do) fine</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>順利</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuō</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to speak</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>說</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说实在的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shuō shìzài de</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>to be honest</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>說實在的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>树叶</hanzi>
    <pinyin>shùyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>leaf</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>樹葉</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sì</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>four</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>四</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四季</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sì jì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>four seasons</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>四季</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>送</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to give as a gift</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>送</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>送</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to send / to deliver</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>送</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>送别</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sòngbié</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to see somebody off</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>送別</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>送茶倒水</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sòngchá dàoshuǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>set phrase</grammar>
    <translation>serve tea and beverages</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>送茶倒水</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俗话</hanzi>
    <pinyin>súhuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>old saying</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>俗話</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岁</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suì</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>years old</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>歲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随你的便</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suì nǐ de biàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>do as you like</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>隨你的便</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随身</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suíshēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>exp.</grammar>
    <translation>(carry) on one's person; (take) with one</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>隨身</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所谓</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suŏwèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>so called</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>所謂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所以</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suǒyǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>so</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>所以</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所以</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suǒyǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>so</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>所以</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所以</hanzi>
    <pinyin>suǒyǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>so / therefore</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>所以</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宿舍</hanzi>
    <pinyin>sùshè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dorm</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>宿舍</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>他</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tā</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>he</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>他</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>她</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tā</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>she</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>她</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tái</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>for machines</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>臺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台湾</hanzi>
    <pinyin>táiwān</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Taiwan</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>臺灣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台湾</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Táiwān</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>Taiwan</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>臺灣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>他们</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tāmen</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>they</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>他們</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tán</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to talk</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>談</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唐代</hanzi>
    <pinyin>táng dài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n. phrase</grammar>
    <translation>Tang Dynasty</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>唐代</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唐人街 </hanzi>
    <pinyin>Tángrén jiē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinatown</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>唐人街 </traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>套</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tào</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>(for books / furniture / rooms / methods / remarks / etc.) set; suit; suite</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>套</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>套房</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tàofáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>suite</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>套房</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特有</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tè yǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>unique / special to</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>特有</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特快转递</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tèkuàizhuāndì</pinyin>
    <grammar>phrase</grammar>
    <translation>express mail</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>特快轉遞</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>m./n.</grammar>
    <translation>date / day</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天空</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiān kōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>the sky</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>天空</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天坛</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiāntán</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>the Temple of Heaven</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>天壇</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiáo</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>for long or narrow things</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>條</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跳</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to jump / to dance</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>跳</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条件</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiáojiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>condition</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>條件</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铁观音</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tiě guān yīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>a special type of tea</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鐵觀音</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提高</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tígāo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to improve</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>提高</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to stop / to park</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>停</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to listen</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to listen to</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听你的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tīng nǐ de</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>do what you say</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聽你的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停车场</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tíngchēchǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>parking lot</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>停車場</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听讲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tīngjiǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to listen (to lectures)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聽講</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听说</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tīngshuō</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to have been</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>聽說</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同路</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tóng lù</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>to go in the same direction</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>同路</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通常</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tōngcháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>generally; usually</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>通常</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同 時</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tóngshí</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>at the same time</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>同 時</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tóngxué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>classmate</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>同學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>picture / drawing</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>圖</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团聚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tuánjù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to get together</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>團聚</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团圆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tuányuán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reunion</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>團圓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图书馆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>túshūguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>library</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>圖書館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>土特产</hanzi>
    <pinyin>tŭtèchǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>locally produced specialties</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>土特產</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>T恤衫</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Txùshān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>T-shirt</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>T恤衫</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wài</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>outside</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>外</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外事办</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàishìbàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>foreign affairs office</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>外事辦</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外语</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàiyǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>foreign language(s)</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>外語</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外语学院</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàiyǔ xuéyuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>Proper n.</grammar>
    <translation>The Institute of Foreign Languages</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>外語學院</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外资企业</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàizīqǐyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>foreign invested business</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>外資企業</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wán</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to play</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>玩</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>late</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>晚</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚饭</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǎnfàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>dinner</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>晚飯</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>王</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wáng</pinyin>
    <grammar>Family Name</grammar>
    <translation>Wang</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>王</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忘</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to forget</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>忘</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忘</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to forget</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>忘</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>网络</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǎngluò</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Internet</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>網絡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǎnhuì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>evening party</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>晚會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完全</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wánquán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>totally / exactly</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>完全</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wánr</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to play / to have fun</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>玩</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩笑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wánxiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>joke / kidding</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>玩笑</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>位</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.</grammar>
    <translation>m.w.</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>位</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为。。。</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèi...</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>for</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爲。。。</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为。。。考虑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèi..kǎolǜ</pinyin>
    <grammar>set phrase</grammar>
    <translation>for the sake of</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爲。。。考慮</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>未来</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèilái</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>the future</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>未來</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为人师表</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Wéirén shībiǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>Teach by setting a good example</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爲人師表</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为什么</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèishénme</pinyin>
    <grammar>question word</grammar>
    <translation>why</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爲什麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为什么</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèishénme</pinyin>
    <grammar>question word</grammar>
    <translation>why</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爲什麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>位於</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèiyú</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be located / to be situated</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>位於</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>written language</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to ask</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>問</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问路</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèn lù</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>to ask for direction</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>問路</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文化</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wénhuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>culture</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>文化</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文人墨客</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wénrénmòkè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n. phrase</grammar>
    <translation>scholar; man of letters man of letters</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>文人墨客</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问题</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wèntí</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>question / problem</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>問題</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wénxué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>literature</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>文學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>我</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǒ</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>I</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>我</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>我们</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǒmen</pinyin>
    <grammar>Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>we / us</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>我們</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卧室</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wòshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bedroom</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>臥室</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>五</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>five</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>五</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无数</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wúshù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>numerous</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>無數</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>午夜</hanzi>
    <pinyin>wǔyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>midnight</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>午夜</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>academic department</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>系</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>department</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>系</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to wash</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>洗</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to inhale</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>吸</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>West</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>西</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>些</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xi ē </pinyin>
    <grammar> m.w. </grammar>
    <translation>some</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>些</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洗澡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐ zaǒ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>to take a bath/shower</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>洗澡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xià</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to get out of (class)</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>下</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xià</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>below</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>下</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夏天</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xià tiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>summer</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>夏天</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>先</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>first</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>先</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西安</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Xī'ān</pinyin>
    <grammar>place n.</grammar>
    <translation>a city in China</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>西安</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西安</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xī'ān</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation/>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>西安</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>先</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>before,first</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>先</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜花</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiān huā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>fresh flowers</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鮮花</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>現 代</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàndài </pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>modern / contempory</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>現 代</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现代化</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàndàihuà</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>modernized</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>現代化</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>像</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be like /  to resemble</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>像</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>想</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to miss</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>想</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>香山</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiāng shān</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>Fragrant Hill</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>香山</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>香港</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Xiānggǎng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Hong Kong</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>香港</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相机</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàngjī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>camera</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>相機</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羡慕</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiànmù</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>envious</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>羨慕</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羡慕</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiànmù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v./adj</grammar>
    <translation>to envy / to admire / envious</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>羨慕</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现在</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiànzài</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>now</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>現在</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笑</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to laugh</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>笑</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小吃</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiǎo chī</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>local delicacies</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>小吃</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小时候</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiǎo shìhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>when young</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>小時候</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校车</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàochē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>campus bus / school bus</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>校車</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校车</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàochē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>school bus</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>校車</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小姐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiǎojiě </pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>miss</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>小姐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小时</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiǎoshí</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>hour</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>小時</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校园</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàoyuán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>campus</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>校園</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校园</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàoyuán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>campus</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>校園</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下午</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiàwǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>afternoon</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>下午</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西北</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīběi</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>Northwest</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>西北</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>写</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiě</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to write</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>寫</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谢谢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xièxie</pinyin>
    <grammar>Idiomatic Expression</grammar>
    <translation>thank you</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3, 8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>謝謝</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>写信封</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiěxìnfēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v. phrase</grammar>
    <translation>to address an envelope</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>寫信封</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>写作</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiězuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>composition / writing</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>寫作</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜欢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐhuan</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to like</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>喜歡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜欢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐhuan</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to like</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>喜歡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜歡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐhuan</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to like</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>喜歡</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>letter</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>信</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新建</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīn jiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>new-built</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>新建</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西南</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīnán</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>Southwest</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>西南</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信封</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìnfēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>envelope</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>信封</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>OK / fine</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>行</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姓</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n. / v.</grammar>
    <translation>family name / family name is?</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>姓</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行嗎?</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Xíng ma?</pinyin>
    <grammar> Idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation> Is it OK?</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>行嗎?</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸福</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngfú</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>happy</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>幸福</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姓名</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngmíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>full name</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>姓名</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>星期</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīngqī</pinyin>
    <grammar>m./n.</grammar>
    <translation>week / day of the week</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>星期</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>星期六</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xingqi liù</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>Saturday</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>星期六</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴趣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngqu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>interest</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>興趣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴趣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngqu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>interest</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>興趣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴趣</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngqù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>interest</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>興趣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行政上</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xìngzhèng shàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>administratively</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>行政上</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辛苦</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīnkǔ</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>hard; not easy</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>辛苦</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心理学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīnlǐxué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>psychology</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>心理學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新闻</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīnwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>news / journalism</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>新聞</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新闻</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīnwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>news</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>新聞</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兄弟姐妹</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiōngdì jiěmèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>siblings</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>兄弟姐妹</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiū</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take (a course)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>修</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>休息</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xiūxi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take a break / to rest</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>休息</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>希望</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīwàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to hope</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>希望</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>希望</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīwàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to hope / to wish</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>希望</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>希望</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīwàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to hope / to wish</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>希望</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸引</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīyǐn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to attract</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>吸引</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸引</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xīyǐn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to attract</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>吸引</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洗澡间</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǐzǎo jiān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bathroom</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>洗澡間</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to choose; to select</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>選</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to select / to choose</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>選</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>许多</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xǔduó</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>many</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>許多</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xué</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to learn</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xué huì</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to learn how to</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学科</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuékē</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>academic discipline</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學科</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学生</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuéshēng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>student</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學生</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学位</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuéwèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>degree</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學位</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学习</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuéxí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to learn / to study</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學習</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学习</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuéxí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to study / to learn</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學習</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学院</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xuéyuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>college / institute</translation>
    <lesson>9</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>學院</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>训练班</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xùnliàn bān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>training class</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>訓練班</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>训练班</hanzi>
    <pinyin>xùnliànbān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>training class / training / program</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>訓練班</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牙</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yá</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>tooth</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>牙</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yān</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>cigarette</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>煙</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炎热</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yán rè</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>hot</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>炎熱</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严格</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yángé</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>strict</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>嚴格</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仰泳</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǎngyŏng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>butterfly style</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>仰泳</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研究</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yánjiū</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to study / to do research on</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>研究</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研究所</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yánjiūsuǒ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>research institute;  graduate school</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>研究所</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研究院</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yánjiūyuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>graduate school</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>研究院</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to want</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>要</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yào</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to want</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>要</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yào</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>shall / will</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>要</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yào</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>shall / will</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>要</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邀请</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yāoqǐng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>invitation</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>邀請</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遥远</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yáoyuǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>far</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遙遠</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亚洲</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yàzhōu</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>Asia</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>亞洲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>也</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yě</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>also</translation>
    <lesson>1, 2, 3</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>也</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爷爷</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yéye</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>grandpa</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>爺爺</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yī</pinyin>
    <grammar>num.</grammar>
    <translation>one</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意思</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yì si</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>meaning</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>意思</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>(一)点儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yì)diǎnr</pinyin>
    <grammar>pron.</grammar>
    <translation>some</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>(一)點兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一点儿也不</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīdiǎnryěbù</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>not at all</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一點兒也不</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一定</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yídìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>surely / certainly</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一定</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一定</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yídìng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>Surely / certainly</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一定</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一共</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yígòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>in all</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一共</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>义工</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìgōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>volunteer</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>義工</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以后</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word/conj</grammar>
    <translation>in the near or not near future/after</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>以後</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>已经</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐjīng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>already</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>已經</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一路平安</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìlù pìngān</pinyin>
    <grammar>set phrase</grammar>
    <translation>bon voyage</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一路平安</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to drink</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>飲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮料</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐn liào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>beverage; drink (esp. a soft drink</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>飲料</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赢</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yíng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to win</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>贏</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应该</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīnggāi</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>ought to / must</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>應該</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīngguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>Place Name</grammar>
    <translation>England</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>英國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>银行</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yíngháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>bank</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>銀行</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英美文学</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīngměi wénxué</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>British and American  literature</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>英美文學</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīngwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>English language</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>英文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>营业</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yíngyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to do business</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>營業</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>营业员</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yíngyèyuán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>clerk</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>營業員</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮料</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐnliào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>drinks</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>飲料</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>因为</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīnwèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>because</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>因爲</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>音樂</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yinyuè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>music</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>音樂</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一起</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìqǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>together</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一起</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一起</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìqǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>prep.</grammar>
    <translation>together</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一起</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以前</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐqián</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word/conj</grammar>
    <translation>before / in the past / before</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>以前</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一切</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīqiè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>everthing / the whole thing</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一切</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意思</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìsi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>meaning</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>意思</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一下儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yíxiàr</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>for a while</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一下兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一样</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yìyàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>the same / similar</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>一樣</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医院</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yīyuàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>hospital</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>醫院</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>椅子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǐzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>chair</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>椅子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yòng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to use</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>用</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to swim</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遊</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>又</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.       </grammar>
    <translation>again</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>又</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǒu</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to have / to posess</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>右</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>right</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>右</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有幫助</hanzi>
    <pinyin>you bāngzhu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation> helpful</translation>
    <lesson>19</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有幫助</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǒu de</pinyin>
    <grammar>pron.</grammar>
    <translation>some</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有关</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yŏu guān</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>pertinent / relevant to</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有關</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游览</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóu lǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to tour</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遊覽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有意思</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǒu yìsi</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>interesting</translation>
    <lesson>17</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有意思</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有意义</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yŏu yìyì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>meaningful</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有意義</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮费</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóufèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>postage</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>郵費</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮局</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóujú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>post-office</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>郵局</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮局</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóujú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>post office</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>郵局</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游客</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóukè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>tourist</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遊客</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮票</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóupiào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>stamp</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>郵票</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有时候</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǒushíhòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>time word</grammar>
    <translation>sometimes</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有時候</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犹太</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Yóutài</pinyin>
    <grammar>n. adj.</grammar>
    <translation>Jew / Jewish</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>猶太</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>右下角</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yòuxiàjiǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>lower right corner</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>右下角</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有限</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǒuxiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>to be limited</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有限</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游泳</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóuyŏng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.o.</grammar>
    <translation>to swim</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>游泳</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游泳馆</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóuyǒngguǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>natatorium / swimming hall</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>游泳館</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犹豫不决</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yóuyù bùjué</pinyin>
    <grammar>set phrase</grammar>
    <translation>can’t make up one’s mind</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>猶豫不決</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有志者事竟成</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Yǒuzhìzhě shìjìngchéng.</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>There is a will there is a way.</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>有志者事竟成</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鱼</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>fish</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>魚</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遇</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to encounter</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遇</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雨伞</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǔ sǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>umbrella</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>雨傘</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缘故</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuángù</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reason</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>緣故</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原来是这麽一回事</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Yuánlái shì zhème yì huí shì</pinyin>
    <grammar/>
    <translation>Now / I understand.</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>原來是這麼一回事</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愿意</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuànyì</pinyin>
    <grammar>aux. v.</grammar>
    <translation>be willing to</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>願意</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原因</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuányīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reason</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>原因</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原因</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuányīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reason</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>原因</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>远在他乡</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuǎnzài tāxiāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiom</grammar>
    <translation>far away from home</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>遠在他鄉</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>月</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuè</pinyin>
    <grammar>m./n.</grammar>
    <translation>month</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>月</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>越来越</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuè lái yuè</pinyin>
    <grammar>ad.</grammar>
    <translation>more and more</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>越來越</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>越。。。越</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuè...yuè...</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>the more...the more</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>越。。。越</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阅读</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuèdú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reading</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>閱讀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>约会</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuēhuì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>appointment/date</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>約會</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阅览室</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yuèlǎnshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>reading-room</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>閱覽室</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语法</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǔfǎ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>grammar</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>語法</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愉快</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yúkuài</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>pleasant</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>愉快</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羽毛球</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǔmáoqiú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>badminton</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>羽毛球</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预习</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yùxí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to preview</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>預習</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语言</hanzi>
    <pinyin>yǔyán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>language</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>語言</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>在</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be located in/on/at / etc.</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>在</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再说</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zài shuō</pinyin>
    <grammar>conj.</grammar>
    <translation>also / in addition</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>再說</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再见</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zàijiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomativ exp.</grammar>
    <translation>Good bye</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>再見</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞美</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zàn měi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to praise; to laud</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>讚美</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脏</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zāng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>dirty</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>髒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>early</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>早</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早饭</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zǎofàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>breakfast</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>早飯</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂志</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zázhì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>magazine</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>雜誌</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怎麽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zěn me</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>what's happening</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>怎麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怎麽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zěnme</pinyin>
    <grammar>interrogative pro.</grammar>
    <translation>how / why</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>怎麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怎麽走</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zěnme zŏu</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>How (does one) go to get to</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>怎麼走</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长得。。。</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǎngde</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to look like / to be grown</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>長得。。。</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展览</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǎnlǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>exhibit</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>展覽</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>找</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to look for</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>找</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招待</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhāodài</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to entertain / to treat</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>招待</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招待所</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhāodàisuǒ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>guest house</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>招待所</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着急</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zháojí</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>anxious</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>着急</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhàopiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>photo / picture</translation>
    <lesson>21</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>照片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhàopiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>photo</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>照片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照片</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhàopiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>photo / picture</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>照片</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照相</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhàoxiàng</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to take pictures</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>照相</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhè / zhèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>Demonstrative Pron.</grammar>
    <translation>this</translation>
    <lesson>4, 5</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>這</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这不</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhè bu</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>but / no...</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>這不</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这麽说</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhème shuō</pinyin>
    <grammar>Idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>in this way / according to what you say</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>這麼說</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这麽/那麽</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhème/nàme</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>so / such</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>這麼/那麼</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhēn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>really</translation>
    <lesson>7</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>真</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真的</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhēnde</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatic exp.</grammar>
    <translation>really</translation>
    <lesson>11</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>真的</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真的吗</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Zhēnde ma</pinyin>
    <grammar>idiomatical exp.</grammar>
    <translation>Really?</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>真的嗎</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正好</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhènghǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>just happened to / coincidentally</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>正好</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证件</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhèngjiàn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>documents / credentials / certificate</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>證件</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整洁</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhěngjié</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>clean</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>整潔</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整理</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhěnglǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to arrange; to put in order</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>整理</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整理</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhěnglǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to clean / to organize / to straighten up</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>整理</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挣钱</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhèngqián</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to make money</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>掙錢</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整整</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhěngzhěng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj. adv.</grammar>
    <translation>whole / entire</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>整整</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政治</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhèngzhì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>politics</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>政治</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真正</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhēnzhèng</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>truely</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>真正</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这儿</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhèr</pinyin>
    <grammar>place name</grammar>
    <translation>here</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>這兒</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>only</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>只</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纸</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǐ</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>paper</translation>
    <lesson>13</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>紙</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for boats / birds / some animals / some containers / and one of certain paired things</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>只</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>值班</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhíbān</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to be on duty</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>值班</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支持</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhīchí</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to support</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>支持</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知道</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhīdao</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to know</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>知道</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指导</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǐdǎo</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to teach / to instruct / to guide</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>指導</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指点</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǐdiǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to advise</translation>
    <lesson>25</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>指點</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知识</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhīshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>knowledge</translation>
    <lesson>30</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>知識</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职员</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhíyuán</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>staff member</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>職員</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>suffix</grammar>
    <translation>mid</translation>
    <lesson>27</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōng</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>middle</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中国</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōngguó</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>China</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中國</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中国民航</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Zhōngguó Mìnháng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Air China</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中國民航</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种类</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǒnglèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>kinds / types</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>種類</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钟头</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōngtóu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>hour</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>鐘頭</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōngwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinese language</translation>
    <lesson>6</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中文</hanzi>
    <pinyin>Zhōngwén</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>Chinese language</translation>
    <lesson>15</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中文</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōngxīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>center</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>中心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重要</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhòngyào</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>important</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>重要</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周到</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōudào</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>attentive</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>周到</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周末</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōumò</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>weekend</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>週末</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周末</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhōumò</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>weekend</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>週末</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>住</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to reside / to live in</translation>
    <lesson>10</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>住</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to wish</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>祝</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驻</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to reside</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>駐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮观</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhuàngguān</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>magnificent</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>壯觀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专心</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhuānxīn</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>to be concentrated (on);  to be attentive (to)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>專心</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专业</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhuānyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>academic field / profession</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>專業</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专业</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhuānyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>major (field of study)</translation>
    <lesson>35</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>專業</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝贺</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhùhè</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to congradulate</translation>
    <lesson>20</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>祝賀</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准备</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhŭnbèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to  prepare</translation>
    <lesson>24</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>準備</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准备</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhŭnbèi</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to prepare / to get ready</translation>
    <lesson>29</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>準備</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桌子</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhuōzi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>table / desk</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>桌子</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主意</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zhǔyi</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>idea</translation>
    <lesson>34</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>主意</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>字典</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zìdiǎn</pinyin>
    <grammar>n</grammar>
    <translation>dictionary</translation>
    <lesson>12</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>字典</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资料</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zīliào</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>materials</translation>
    <lesson>16</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>資料</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自然</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zìrán</pinyin>
    <grammar>adj.</grammar>
    <translation>natural,</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>自然</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总是</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zǒngshì</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>always</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>總是</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总统</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zŏngtŏng</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>president</translation>
    <lesson>23</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>總統</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走进</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zǒujìn</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to walk/step into</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>走進</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坐</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to sit</translation>
    <lesson>8</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>坐</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>v.</grammar>
    <translation>to do</translation>
    <lesson>14</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>作</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>座</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuò</pinyin>
    <grammar>m.w.</grammar>
    <translation>for mountains / buildings or other simmilar immovable objects</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>座</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>左</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuŏ</pinyin>
    <grammar>dir. word</grammar>
    <translation>left</translation>
    <lesson>22</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>左</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>左右</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuǒ yòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>about</translation>
    <lesson>33</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>左右</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作家</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuòjiā</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>writer</translation>
    <lesson>26</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>作家</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作业</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuòyè</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>homework</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>作業</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>左右</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuǒyòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>adv.</grammar>
    <translation>about / approximately</translation>
    <lesson>31</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>左右</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>左右</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zuǒyòu</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>about / give and take</translation>
    <lesson>18</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>左右</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>足球</hanzi>
    <pinyin>zúqiú</pinyin>
    <grammar>n.</grammar>
    <translation>football</translation>
    <lesson>28</lesson>
    <origin>Rudgers</origin>
    <sound>[sound:]</sound>
    <traditional>足球</traditional>
  </enregistrement>
</rudgerstable>