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- Rudgers 4
- What Is This?
- A: What is this?
- B: This is my dad’s map.
- A: What map is this?
- B: This is a map of the World.
- A: What country’s map is that?
- B: That is a map of China. Look! This is Beijing, and that is Shanghai.
- A: Is this the Great Wall.
- B: (You are) right.
- A: The Great Wall is really long. What is that?
- B: That is Yellow River.
- A: What river is this?
- B: This is Yangtz River.
- Finals: ing iang uang
- Initials: j
- 甲:这是什么?
- 乙: 这是我爸爸的地图。
- 甲: 这是什么地图?
- 乙: 这是世界地图。
- 甲: 那是哪国地图?
- 乙: 那是中国地图。你看,这是北京,那是上海。
- 甲: 这是长城吧?
- 乙: 对了。
- 甲: 噢,长城真长。那是什么?
- 乙: 那是黄河。
- 甲: 这是什么河呢?
- 乙: 这是长江。
- Finals: ing iang uang
- Initials: j
- 甲:這是什麽?
- 乙: 這是我爸爸的地圖。
- 甲: 這是什麽地圖?
- 乙: 這是世界地圖。
- 甲: 那是哪國地圖?
- 乙: 那是中國地圖。你看,這是北京,那是上海。
- 甲: 這是長城吧?
- 乙: 對了。
- 甲: 噢,長城真長。那是什麽?
- 乙: 那是黃河。
- 甲: 這是什麽河呢?
- 乙: 這是長江。
- Jiă: Zhè shì shénme?
- Yĭ: Zhè shì wŏ bàba de dìtú.
- Jiă: Zhè shì shénme dìtú?
- Yĭ: Zhè shì shìjiè dìtú.
- Jiă: Nà shì nă guó dìtú?
- Yĭ: Nà shì Zhōngguó dìtú. Nĭ kàn, zhè shì Bĕijiīng. Nà shì Shànghăi.
- Jiă: Zhè shì Chángchéng ba?
- Yĭ: Duì le.
- Jiă: Chángchéng zhēn cháng. Nà shì shénme?
- Yĭ: Nà shì Huánghé.
- Jiă: Zhè shì shénme hé ne?
- Yĭ: Zhè shì Chángjiāng.
- This is a map. This is a map of the World. The world is really big.
- Look: This is Asia; that is Europe; this is Africa; this is America.
- That is also a map. That is a map of China. Look: this is Yangtz river; that is the Great Wall. Both the Yangtz River and the Great Wall are very long.
- That wouldn’t be a map of China, right? No. That is a map of Europe.
- Look: this is France; that is England. What country is this? This is Germany. Do all Europeans speak English? Not all of them do. The British speak English, the French people speak French, and the Germans speak German. What is your nationality? I am Russian, and I speak Russian.
- 这是地图。这是世界地图。世界很大。你看,这是亚洲;那是欧洲;这是非洲;那是美洲。
- 这也是地图。这是中国地图。你看,这是长江,那是长城。长江,长城都很长。
- 那不是中国地图吧?不是。那是欧洲地图。你看,这是法国,那是英国。这是什么国家呢?这是德国。欧洲人都说英文吗?不都说。英国人说英文。法国人说法文。德国人说德文。你是哪国人呢?我是俄国人。我说俄文。
- 這是地圖。這是世界地圖。世界很大。你看,這是亞洲;那是歐洲;這是非洲;那是美洲。
- 這也是地圖。這是中國地圖。你看,這是長江,那是長城。長江,長城都很長。
- 那不是中國地圖吧?不是。那是歐洲地圖。你看,這是法國,那是英國。這是什麼國家呢?這是德國。歐洲人都說英文嗎?不都說。英國人說英文;法國人說法文。德國人說德文。你是哪國人呢?我是俄國人。我說俄文。
-
- Zhè shì shìjiè dìtú. Shìjiè hěn dà. Nĭ kàn: zhè shì Yàzhōu; nà shì ōuzhōu; zhè shì Fēizhōu; Nà shì Mĕizhōu.
- Zhè yĕ shì dìtú. Zhè shì Zhōngguó dìtú. Nĭ kàn: zhè shì Chángjiāng; nà shì Chángchéng. Chángjiāng, Chángchéng dōu hĕn cháng.
- Nà bú shì Zhōngguó dìtú ba? Bú shì, nà shì ōuzhōu dìtú. Nĭ kàn: Zhè shì Făguó. Nà shì Yīngguó. Zhè shì shénme guójiā ne? Zhè shì Déguó.ōuzhōu rén dōu shuō Yīngwén ma? Bù dōu shuō. Yīngguó rén shuō Yīngwén; Făguó rén shuō Făwén; Déguó shuō Déwén. Nĭ shì năguó rén ne? Wŏ shì éguó rén. Wŏ shuō éwén.
- Chinese Words
- Pinyin Part of Speech Engl. Trans.
- 国家(國家) guójiā n. country
- 地图(地圖) dìtú n. map
- 北京 Běijīng place name Peking
- 上海 Shànghǎi place name Shanghai
- 长城(長城) Chángchéng n. Great Wall
- 长江(長江) Chángjiāng n. Yangtz river
- 黄河 Huánghé n. Yellow river
- 世界 Shìjiè n. the world
- 欧洲(歐洲) Ōuzhōu place name Europe
- 亚洲(亞洲) Yàzhōu place name Asia
- 非洲 Fēizhōu place name Africa
- 美洲 Měizhōu place name America
- 看 kàn v. to look
- 说 shuō v. to speak
- 什么(什麽) shénme interrogative pron. what
- 长(長) cháng adj. long
- 真 zhēn adv.
- 1. The verbal predicate:
- Chinese verbs such as 说, 看 can function as predicates. The word order of a simple sentence with a verbal predicate is:
- Subject + Verb + Object (optional)
- For example:
- 中国人说中文。 Zhōngguó rén shuō Zhōngwén. The Chinese speak Chinese.
- 她看世界地图。 Tā kàn Shìjiè dìtú. She looks at the map of the World.
- To negate a sentence with a verbal predicate, add the adverb 不 before the verb:
- 我们不看地图。 Wŏmen bú kàn dìtú. We don’t look at the map.
- 他不说英文。 Tā bù shuō Yīngwén. He does not speak English.
- To form a simple question, you just add interrogative particle 吗 at the end of a statement:
- 你说中文吗? Nĭ shuō Zhōngwén ma? Do you speak English?
- Simple questions are answered by fielding the key word in a question. In this case it is the verbal Predicate.
- 说。 Shuō. Speak (yes).
- 不说。 Bù shuō. Don’t speak (no).
- * Note that the Chinese verb, being invariable, does not in itself show tense.
- In Chinese, the time of an action is shown by the context, time words or adverbs, which we will learn in the lessons to come.
- 2. More about specific questions with interrogative pronouns:
- In order to highlight the interrogative sense, the particle 呢 can also be added to the end of a specific question. For example:
- 他是谁呢? Tā shì shéi/shuí ne? Who is he?
- 这是什么呢? Zhè shì shénme ne? What is this?
- 你看什么呢? Nĭ kàn shénme ne? What are you looking at?
- Speech Patterns:
- 1. The verbal predicate:
- 1. 你看,那是谁?那是我的汉语老师。
- 2. 你说什么?我说长城很长。
- 3. 你看什么地图?我看世界地图。
- 4. 他说他不忙,他爸爸很忙。
- 5. 你说你是哪国人?我是德国人。我说德文。
- 1. Nĭ kàn, nà shì shuì/shéi? Nà shì wŏ de Hànyŭ lăoshī.
- 2. Nĭ shuō shénme? Wŏ shuō Chángchéng hĕn cháng.
- 3. Nĭ kàn shénme dìtú? Wŏ kàn shìjiè dìtú.
- 4. Tā shuō tā bù máng, tā bàba hĕn máng.
- 5. Nĭ shuō nĭ shì nă/něi guó rén? Wŏ shì Déguó rén. Wŏ shuō Déwén.
- 1. (You) look, who is that? That is my Chinese teacher.
- 2. What do (did) you say? I say the Great Wall is very long.
- 3. What map are you looking at? I’m looking at the map of the World.
- 4. He said he was not busy; his father was busy.
- 5. What did you say what your nationality is? I’m German. I speak German.
- 2. Questions with interrogative pronouns:
- 1. 这是什么呢?这是地图。什么地图?这是亚洲地图。
- 2. 你的朋友是哪国人呢?她说她是日本人。
- 3. 看,那是什么呢?那是河吧。什么河呢?地图说那是黄河。
- 4. 你看什么书呢?我看汉语书。
- 5. 谁的大夫说法文呢?我的大夫说法文。他的大夫也说法文。
- 1. Zhè shì shénme ne? Zhè shì dìtú. Shénme dìtú? Zhè shì Yàzhōu dìtú.
- 2. Nĭ de péngyou shì nă/něi guó rén ne? Tā shuō tā shì Rìbĕn rén.
- 3. Kàn, nà shì shénme ne? Nà shì hé ba. Shénme hé ne? Dìtú shuō nà shì Huánghé.
- 4. Nĭ kàn shénme shū ne? Wŏ kàn hànyŭ shū.
- 5. Shuì/shéi de dàifu shuō Făwén ne? Wŏ de dàifu shuō Făwén. Tā de dàifu yĕ shuō Făwĕn.
- 1. What is this? This is a map. What map? This is a map of Asia.
- 2. What is your friend’s nationality? She says she is Japanese.
- 3. What is that? That should be a river. What river? The map says it is the Yellow river.
- 4. What book are you reading? I’m reading a Chinese book.
- 5. Whose doctor speaks French? My doctor speaks French. His doctor speaks French, too.
- I. 选 择 填 空 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
- Then click to check.
- 1。 这是什么车------?
-
- a) 吗 b)呢 c)哪
-
- 2。 他们------说汉语吗?
- a)很 b)不 c) 都也
-
- 3。--------老师说俄文呢?
- a)什么 b) 谁 c)哪
- 4。黃河很长, 长江也很长--------?
- a)的 b)呢 c)吧
- 5。--------汉语老师不是中国人?
-
- a) 哪国 b)谁的 c)什么
-
- 6。你哥哥的好朋友是-------?
- a) 谁 b) 什么 c)哪
- 7。俄国人是-------洲人?
- a) 美 b) 哪 c)那
- 8。谁-------地图?
- a)都看 b)不看 c)不
- Click to check the answers.
- II. 阅 读 /听 力 练 习 : Check your comprehension after hearing the dialogues
- by choosing the correct answers. Click to check your answers:
- 1.甲﹕这是谁的书? 乙﹕这是我爸爸的汉语书。我爸爸是中国人。他说中文,也看中文书.
-
- The man’s question is_________
-
- a. What is your nationality?
- b. Who are you?
- c. Whose book is this?
- d. What is this?
-
- The woman’s father speaks Chinese, because_____
- a. He studies the language
- b. He has been to China
- c. He reads Chinese books
- d. He is Chinese
- 2.甲﹕这是你的地图吗? 乙﹕是我老师的地图。甲﹕这是世界地图吧?乙﹕不,這是欧洲地图。你
- 看, 这是法国,德国, 那是英国. 甲﹕这是什么呢? 乙﹕我老师说这是俄国。
-
- What are they talking about?
- a. a car
- b. a map
- c. a country
- d. a teacher
- The country the woman did not mention is______
-
- a. Germany
- b. Russia
- c. England
- d. China
- 3.甲﹕你好,我是江华,我是上海人。我说英文, 也说中文。 这是我的妈妈。我妈妈是日本人。
- 乙﹕你妈妈说中文吗?
- 甲﹕她的中文很好。她是我的中文老师.
-
- Where is the man from?
- a. China
- b. Japan
- c. England
- d. Germany
- Who is the man’s Chinese teacher?
- a. his Japanese mom
- b. his friend
- c. Jiang Hua
- d. his Chinese friend
- Hw many languages does the man speak?
- a. 1
- b. 2
- c. 3
- d. 4
-
- Click to check answers.
-
- III. 选 择 题 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer. Then click to check:
- 1。这是什么车?
-
- a. 我的。
- b. 日本车.
- c. 不是。
- 2。美国华人说中文吗?
-
- a. 不都说。
- b. 都不说。
- c. 说吧。
- 3。什么人说德文呢?
-
- a. 忙的人。
- b. 德国的人。
- c. 德国人。
-
- 4。你不看书吧?
-
- a. 看吗?
- b. 看。
- c. 我看吧。
- 5。 我看书,你呢?
- a. 我也不看。
- b. 我看也。
- c. 也看。
- 6。那是中国长城吗?
-
- a. 不是长江。
- b. 不是长城,是长江。
- c. 我说都是。
- 7。你看, 这是谁的俄文书?
-
- a. 我看。
- b. 我。
- c. 我的。
- 8。你的朋友是欧洲的哪国人呢?
-
- a. 美国人。
- b. 法国。
- c. 他说他是台湾人。
-
- Click to check answers.
- IV. 排 列 組 合 : Order the words into grammatical sentences. Then
- transcribe each sentence into Pinyin. Click to check your answers.
- 1。 1)中国 2)是 3)亚洲人 4)也 5)不 6)吗 7)人
- Word Order #
- Pinyin
-
- 2。 1)长城 2)长 3)都 4)长江 5)很
-
- Word Order #
- Pinyin
- 3。 1)哥哥 2)大夫 3)他 4)呢 5)说 6)什么 7)的
-
- Word Order #
- Pinyin
- 4。 1)那 2)什么 3)是 4)车
- Word Order #
- Pinyin
-
- 5。 1)世界 2)说 3)是 4)地图 5)她 6)不 7)也 8)这
- Word Order #
- Pinyin
-
- 6。 1)上海 2)你 3)吧 4)是 5)妈妈 6)人
-
- Word Order #
-
- Pinyin
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