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- Rudgers 6
- What Is Your Family Name?
- A: Hi, I’m David. May I ask, what is your family name? And what is your first name?
- B: My family name is Wang, and my first name is Shihai. How are you?
- A: You are Chinese, I suppose?
- B: I’m Chinese American, and you?
- A: I’m American. I am learning Chinese. My Chinese name is Dawei: Da as in“hen da” (very big), and Wei as in“ Wei shenme”(why).
- B: My given name is Shihai: Shi as in“shijie”(the world), Hai as in“Shanghai” (Shanghai). I’m learning Computer, and studying Chinese.
- A: Who is your Chinese teacher?
- B: My teacher’s family name is Wang. What is your teacher’s family name?
- A: Her family name is Xie. We all call her Teacher Xie.
- B: Is Teacher Xie good?
- A: Yes. How about Teacher Wang?
- B: He is very good, too.
- Finals: iao
- uei uai uan
- ue uan uan
-
- 甲: 你好。我是David。请问,你姓什么?叫什么?
- 乙: 我姓王,叫世海。你好。
- 甲: 你是中国人吧?
- 乙: 我是美国华人,你呢?
- 甲: 我是美国人。我学中文。我的中文名字叫大为: 大,“很大” 的大,为,“为什么” 的为。
- 乙: 我的名字叫世海,世,“世界” 的世,海,“上海” 的海。我学电脑,也学中文。
- 甲: 谁是你的汉语老师?
- 乙: 我老师姓王。你的老师姓什么?
- 甲: 她姓谢,我们都叫她谢老师。
- 乙: 谢老师好吗?
- 甲: 她很好,王老师呢?
- 乙: 他也很好。
- Finals: iao
- uei uai uan
- ue uan uan
-
- 甲: 你好。我是David。請問,你姓什麼?叫什麼?
- 乙: 我姓王,叫世海。你好。
- 甲: 你是中國人吧?
- 乙: 我是美國華人,你呢?
- 甲: 我是美國人。我學中文。我的中文名字叫大為: 大,“很大” 的大,為,“為什麼” 的為。
- 乙: 我的名字叫世海:世,“世界” 的世,海,“上海” 的海。我學電腦,也學中文。
- 甲: 誰是你的漢語老師?
- 乙: 我老師姓王。你的老師姓什麼?
- 甲: 她姓謝,我們都叫她謝老師。
- 乙: 謝老師好嗎?
- 甲: 她很好,王老師呢?
- 乙: 他也很好。
- Jiă: Nĭ hăo, wŏ shì David. Qǐng wèn, nĭ xìng shénme? Jiào shénme?
- Yĭ: Wŏ xìng Wáng, jiào Shìhăi. Nĭ hăo.
- Jiă: Nĭ shì Zhōngguó rén ba?
- Yĭ: Wŏ shì Mĕiguó huárén, nĭ ne?
- Jiă: Wŏ shì Mĕiguó rén. Wŏ xué Zhōngwén. Wŏ de Zhōngwén míngzì jiào Dàwèi: dà, "hĕn dà" de dà; wèi, "wèi shénme" de wèi.
- Yĭ: Wŏ de míngzì jiào Shìhăi: shì, "shìjiè" de shì, hăi, "Shànghăi" de hăi. Wŏ xué Diànnăo, yĕ xué Zhōngwén.
- Jiă: Shuí shì nĭ de Hànyŭ lăoshī?
- Yĭ: Wŏ lăoshī xìng Wáng. Nĭ de lăoshī xìng shénme?
- Jiă: Tā xìng Xiè, wŏmen dōu jiào tā Xiè lăoshī.
- Yĭ: Xiè lăoshī hăo ma?
- Jiă: Tā hĕn hăo, Wáng lăoshī ne?
- Yĭ: Tā yĕ hĕn hăo.
- My friend Dawei is American. Dawei is his Chinese name. His American first name is David, and his family name is Linn.
- Dawei is a student at The Foreign Language Institute. He studies Chinese, and his Chinese is good.
-
- Dawei's Chinese teacher's family name is Xie. Teacher Xie’s English name is Jean, and her Chinese name is Deying. Teacher Xie is Taiwanese.
- Teacher Xie is very nice. Her students all like her very much and she likes her students very much.
- 我的朋友大为是美国人。大为是他的中文名字。他的美国名字叫 David。他姓 Linn。
- 大为是外语学院的学生,他学习中文。他的中文很好。
- 大为的汉语老师姓谢;她的英文名字叫 Jean。她的中文名字叫德迎。谢老师是台湾人。
- 谢老师很好。她的学生都很喜欢她。她也很喜欢她的学生。
- 我的朋友大為是美國人。大為是他的中文名字。他的美國名字叫 David。他姓 Linn。
- 大為是外語學院的學生,他學習中文。他的中文很好。
- 大為的漢語老師姓謝;她的英文名字叫 Jean。她的中文名字叫德迎。謝老師是台灣人。
- 謝老師很好。她的學生都很喜歡她。她也很喜歡她的學生。
-
- Wŏ de péngyou Dàwèi shì Mĕiguó rén. Dàwèi shì tā de Zhōngwén míngzì.
- Tā de Mĕiguó míngzì jiào David. Tā xìng Linn.
- Dàwèi shì Wàiyŭ Xuéyuàn de xuésheng. Tā xuéxí Zhōngwén. Tā de Zhōngwén
- hĕn hăo.
- Dàwèi de Hànyŭ lăoshī xìng Xiè. Tā de Yīngwén míngzì jiào Jean. Tā de Zhōngwén míngzì jiào Déyíng. Xiè lăoshī shì Táiwān rén.
- Xiè lăoshī hĕn hăo. Tā de xuésheng dōu hĕn xĭhuān tā. Tā yĕ hĕn xĭhuān tā de xuésheng.
- Chinese Words Pinyin Part of Speech Engl. Trans.
- 名字 míngzi n. name, first name
- 姓名 xìngmíng n. full name
- 外语(外語) wàiyǔ n. foreign language(s)
- 学院(外語) xuéyuàn n. college, institute
- 外语学院(外語學院) wàiyǔ xuéyuàn Proper n. The Institute of Foreign Languages
- 姓 xìng n. family name
- 姓 xìng v. Family name is?
- 贵姓(貴姓) guì xìng idiomatic exp. What is your (honorable)family name?
- 叫 jiào v. to call, (his, her, my, your) first name is?
- 学习(學習) xuéxí v. to learn, to study
- 喜欢(喜歡) xǐhuan v. to like
- 请问(請問) qǐng wèn idiomatic exp. May I ask?
- 为什么(爲什麽) wèishénme question word why
- 1. Chinese names:
- A modern Chinese name has two parts: a family name, which usually consists of a character, and a first name, which could be one character or two characters.
- As a rule, Chinese in China always have their family names before the first name.
- But Chinese abroad might follow the Western rule, and have their first name first
- and their family name last.
- 2. Telling and asking a person’s name:
- A. Family names:
- Use 姓 for the family name:
- 贵姓? Guì xìng? What is your family name? (Idiomatic and polite way of asking someone’s family name.)
- (我)姓王。 (Wŏ)xìng Wáng. (My) family name is Wang.
- 她姓什么? Tā xìng shénme? What is her family name?
- 她姓谢。 Tā xìng Xiè. Her last name is Xie.
- B. First names and full names:
- Use 叫 for a first name or a full name:
- 你叫什么? Nĭ jiào shénme? What is you first name/full name?
- 我叫德迎。 Wŏ jiào Déyíng. My first name is Deying.
- 我叫谢德迎。 Wŏ jiào Xiè Déyíng. My full name is Xie Deying.
- 3. The expression of 请问:
- 请问 is a idiomatic expression, which is often used immediately before a question to make it polite.
- For example:
- 请问,他是谁? Qĭng wèn, tā shì shéi? May I ask, who is he?
- 请问,你是王老师吗? Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì Wáng lăoshī ma? May I ask, are you Teacher Wang?
- Speech Patterns:
- 1. Asking and telling a person’s name:
- 1. 请问,贵姓?我姓车。
- 2. 请问,你叫什么名字?我姓谢,我叫谢京。
- 3. 你弟弟叫什么?他叫学友。
- 4. 我们汉语老师姓王。他的中文名字叫大中。他的英文名字叫 Dave。
- 5. 他姓车,叫国英。我们都叫他大车。
- 1. Qĭng wèn, guì xìng? Wŏ xìng Chē.
- 2. Qĭng wèn, nĭ jiào shénme míngzi? Wŏ xìng Xiè, Wŏ jiào Xiè Jīng.
- 3. Nĭ dìdi jiào shénme? Tā jiào Xuéyǒu.
- 4. Wŏmen Hànyŭ lăoshi xìng Wáng. Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi jiào Dàzhōng. Tā de Yīngwén míngzi jiào Dave.
- 5. Tā xìng Chē, jiào Guóyīng. Wŏmen dōu jiào tā Dàchē.
- 1. May I ask, What is your family name? My family name is Che.
- 2. May I ask, What is your name? My last name is Xie. My full name is Xie Jing.
- 3. What is your younger brother’s name? His name is Xueyou.
- 4. Our Chinese teacher’s last name is Wang. His Chinese name is Dazhong, and his English name is Dave.
- 5. His family name is Che. His name is Guoying. We all call him big Che.
- I. 选 择 填 空 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
- Then click to check.
- 1。你的中文名字-------什么?
-
- a) 姓  b)叫  c)说
-
- 2。------,你喝什么茶?
-
- a)请问  b)请 c) 请你
-
- 3。 你弟弟--------王汉文吗?
- a)也姓  b) 也是  c)也叫
- 4。你们-------她学习什么?
-
- a)叫 b)说  c)姓
- 5。你哥哥不-------美国茶吗?
-
- a) 爱  b)喜欢  c)学习
-
- 6。你哥哥的好朋友叫--------?
-
- a) 谁  b) 什么  c)哪
- 7。你叫------大车?
-
- a) 谁  b) 哪  c)什么
- 8。请问,你--------姓?
-
- a)什么  b)哪  c)贵
- Click to check the answers.
- II. 阅 读 /听 力 练 习 : Check your comprehension after hearing the dialogues by
- choosing the correct answers. Click to check your answers:
- 1. 甲﹕請问,贵姓? 乙﹕姓江,叫文英。你呢? 甲. 我姓谢, 叫大生。我是台湾人。
-  a. This is a conversation between two friends.
-  b. The woman gave both her first and last name.
-  c. The man’s last name is Xie.
-  d. The man is from Taiwan.
-
- 2. 甲﹕你的朋友姓什么?乙﹕他姓车,他的英文名字是David。甲﹕噢,David,好名字。我弟弟
- 也叫David。 他是经济学院的学生。他也学中文。
-
-  a. The dialogue mentions two Davids.
-  b. David Che studies Economics.
-  c. The woman’s brother also studies Chinese.
-
- 3. 我的汉语老师姓谢。谢老师的车是美国车。 他说美国车好,德国车不好。谢老师的学生不都是
- 美国人。他的学生都喜欢谢老师。 谢老师很喜欢他的学生。
-
-  a. The speaker did not tell us his teacher’s first name.
-  b. His teacher has two cars. One is American –made, the other is Germen-made.
-  c. The teacher likes the students because they are all Americans.
- Click to check answers.
- III. 选 择 题 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
- Then click to check.
- 1。请问,贵姓?
-
-  a. 我叫王。
-  b. 姓王。
-  c. 我是王。
- 2。请喝茶。
-
-  a. 谢谢。
-  b. 喝吧。
-  c. 你也喝。
- 3。你们汉语老师也姓车吧?
-
-  a. 也不。他姓谢。
-  b. 不。他姓谢。
-  c. 不是。
- 4。她是谁?
-
-  a. 我们叫她大夫。
-  b. 我们说她大夫。
-  c. 她姓大夫。
- 5。 请问,这是什么烟?
-
-  a. 谢谢。
-  b. 不客气,我不吸烟。
-  c. 他说是美国烟。
- 6。他的姓名是谢京京。
- 你说什么是他的姓,什么是她的名字。
-
-  a. 他姓京,叫谢京。
-  b. 他叫京京,姓谢。
-  c. 他的姓叫谢。他的名字是京京。
- 7。请问, 你是谢大夫吗?
-
-  a. 我姓谢,我不叫大夫。
-  b. 我姓谢,你也姓谢吗?
-  c. 我不姓谢,我也不是大夫。
- 8。你看, 这是我的姓名。
-  a. 噢,你姓王,叫世海。
-  b. 噢,你姓王世海。
-  c. 噢,你叫我们王世海
-
- Click to check answers.
-
- IV.排 列 组 合 :Drag the words to order them into grammatical sentences.
- Then transcribe each sentence into Pinyin. Click to check your answers.
- 1。 1)大夫 2)谢 3)不 4)也 5)吗 6)姓 7)你的
- Word Order 
- #
- Pinyin 
- 2。 1)说 2)车 3)你 4)你的 5)什么 6)叫
- Word Order 
- #
- Pinyin 
-
-
- 3。 1)哥哥 2)大夫 3)他 4)呢 5)说 6)什么 7)的
- Word Order 
- #
-
- Pinyin 
-
- 4。 1)贵 2)请 3)姓 4)问
- Word Order 
- #
- Pinyin 
- 5。 1)什么 2)老师 3)叫 4)名字 5)俄文
- Word Order 
- #
- Pinyin 
-
-
- 6。 1)喜欢 2)你 3)吗 4)你的 5)名字 6)中文
- Word Order 
- #
- Pinyin
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