rudgers-2.txt 12 KB

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  1. Rudgers 2
  2. A: Hello!
  3. B: Hi!
  4. A: This is my Dad. This is my Mom. Mom, Dad, he is my friend.
  5. B: How do you do.
  6. Mom, Dad: How do you do.
  7. A: Mom, Dad, my friend's mother is a doctor.
  8. Mom: Oh, your mom is a doctor, what about your Dad?
  9. B: He is a doctor, too.
  10. Dad: Doctors are busy. Are they busy, too?
  11. B: Yes, they are.
  12. Mom: How are they?
  13. B: They are very well, thank you.
  14. Finals: ai iou eng
  15. Initials: zh ch sh
  16. 甲: 你好!
  17. 乙: 你好!
  18. 甲: 这是我爸爸,这是我妈妈。爸爸,妈妈,他是我朋友。
  19. 乙: 你们好。
  20. 爸爸,妈妈:你好!
  21. 甲: 爸爸,妈妈,我朋友的妈妈是大夫。
  22. 妈妈: 噢,你妈妈是大夫,你爸爸呢?
  23. 乙: 他也是大夫。
  24. 爸爸:大夫很忙。你爸爸,妈妈也很忙吗?
  25. 乙: 忙。
  26. 妈妈:他们好吗?
  27. 乙: 他们很好,谢谢!
  28. Finals: ai iou eng
  29. Initials: zh ch sh
  30. 甲: 你好!
  31. 乙: 你好!
  32. 甲: 這是我爸爸,這是我媽媽。爸爸,媽媽,他是我朋友。
  33. 乙: 你們好。
  34. 爸爸,媽媽: 你好!
  35. 甲: 爸爸,媽媽,我朋友的媽媽是大夫。
  36. 媽媽: 噢,你媽媽是大夫,你爸爸呢?
  37. 乙: 他也是大夫。
  38. 爸爸: 大夫很忙。你爸爸,媽媽也很忙嗎?
  39. 乙: 忙。
  40. 媽媽: 他們好嗎?
  41. 乙: 他們很好,謝謝!
  42. Jiă: Nĭ hăo!
  43. Yĭ: Nĭ hăo!
  44. Jiă: Zhè shì wŏ bàba. Zhè shì wŏ māma. Bàba, māma, tā shì wŏ péngyou.
  45. Yĭ: Nĭmen hăo.
  46. Bàba,māma: Nĭ hăo.
  47. Jiă: Bàba, māma, wŏ péngyou de māma shì dàifu.
  48. Māma: O, nĭ māma shì dàifu, nĭ bàba ne?
  49. Yĭ: Tā yĕ shì dàifu.
  50. Bàba: Dàifu hĕn máng. Nĭ bàba, māma yĕ hĕn máng ma?
  51. Yĭ: Máng.
  52. Māma: Tāmen hăo ma?
  53. Yĭ: Tāmen hĕn hăo. Xièxie.
  54. This is my friend. That is my friend's older brother. My friend is not a doctor. Neither is his brother. Their mom and dad are doctors. They are busy. They are both good doctors.
  55. This is my friend’s car. That is his older brother's car. My friend’s car is good, but his older brother's car is not good.
  56. Is this your book? No. This is my younger brother's book? Is that his book, too? No. That is my book.
  57. 这是我朋友。那是我朋友的哥哥。我朋友不是大夫。他哥哥也不是大夫。他们爸爸,妈妈是大夫。他们很忙。他们都是好大夫。
  58. 这是我朋友的车,不是他哥哥的车。那是他哥哥的车。我朋友的车好,他哥哥的车不好。
  59. 这是你朋友的书吗?不是。这是我弟弟的书。那也是你弟弟的书吗?不是,那是我的书。
  60. 這是我朋友。那是我朋友的哥哥。我朋友不是大夫。他哥哥也不是大夫。他們爸爸﹐媽媽是大夫。他們很忙。他們都是好大夫。
  61. 這是我朋友的車,不是他哥哥的車。那是他哥哥的車。我朋友的車好,他哥哥的車不好。
  62. 這是你朋友的書嗎?不是。這是我弟弟的書。那也是你弟弟的書嗎?不是,那是我的書。
  63. Zhè shì wŏ péngyou. Nă shì wŏ péngyou de gēge. Wŏ péngyou bú shì dàifu. Tā gēge yĕ bú shì dàifu. Tāmen bàba, māma shì dàifu. Tāmen hĕn máng. Tāmen dōu shì hăo dàifu.
  64. Zhè shì wŏ péngyou de chē, bú shì tā gēge de chē. Nà shì Tā gēge de chē. Wŏ péngyou de chē hăo, tā gēge de chē bù hăo.
  65. Zhè shì nĭde shū ma? Búshì. Zhè shì wŏ dìdi de shū. Nà yĕ shì nǐ dìdi de shū ma? Búshì, nà shì wŏde shū.
  66. Chinese Words Pinyin Part of Speech Engl. Trans.
  67. 爸爸 bàba n. father
  68. 妈妈(媽媽) māma n. mother
  69. 朋友 péngyou n. friend
  70. 大夫 dàifu n. doctor
  71. 车(車) chē n. car, bus
  72. 书(書) shū n. book
  73. 这(這) zhè demonstrative pron. this
  74. 那 nà dem. pron. that
  75. 她 tā pron. she, her
  76. 是 shì classificatory verb to be
  77. 的 de structural particle
  78. 1. Number:
  79. Like Chinese verbs, Chinese nouns do not differentiate between singular and plural. Thus English “a book” and “ books” is expressed same as “书” in Chinese.
  80. 2. Structural particle 的:
  81. The structural particle 的 indicates that the word or phrase preceding it functions as an attributive which defines or modifies the noun or noun phrase that comes after it.
  82. For example:
  83. 好的车 hǎo de chē good cars
  84. 很忙的大夫 hěn máng de dàifu a very busy doctor
  85. 我的爸爸 wǒ de bàba my father
  86. 她妈妈的书 tā māma de shū her mom's books
  87. In general, the particle “的” comes in as a link marker between the modifier and the noun or the noun phrase modified. But,there are some cases in which “的” is optional:
  88. A. Where personal pronouns modify words denoting people in close relationship to them:
  89. 她(的)爸爸 tā bàba her father
  90. 我们(的)哥哥 wŏmen gēge our older brother
  91. 你(的)朋友 nĭ péngyou your friends
  92. B. Where monosyllabic adjectives modify nouns or noun phrases:
  93. 好(的)哥哥 hăo gēge good older brother
  94. 好(的)车 hăo chē good cars
  95. There are some other cases, which we’ll discuss in the lessons to come.
  96. 3. The classificatory verb 是:
  97. The verb “是” acts as a link between the subject and a description of it usually a way of identifying it. For instance:
  98. 他是大夫。 Tā shì dàifu. He is a doctor.
  99. To negate 是 use 不:
  100. 她不是我妈妈。 Tā bú shì wŏ māma. She is not my mom.
  101. To form a simple question, you just add interrogative particle “吗” at the end of a statement:
  102. 这是你的车吗? Zhè shì nĭde chē ma?
  103. Pronunciation notes:
  104. 1. Rules for the change of tones for 不:
  105. “不”(bu) is pronounced with the 4th tone“b”, when it is followed by 1st, 2nd and 3rd tones. For example:
  106. bù hăo bù máng bù gān (not dry)
  107. When “不”(bu)is followed by a 4th tone, it changes into 2nd tone.
  108. For example:
  109. Bú shì bú duì (not correct) bú chàng (not sing)
  110. Note that when“bu”changes its tone, the tone mark should reflect the change.
  111. Speech Patterns:
  112. 1. The structural particle 的:
  113. 1. 我爸爸的车很好。
  114. 2. 那是你朋友吗?不是。她是我弟弟的朋友。
  115. 3. 好大夫很忙。不忙的大夫不好。
  116. 4. 那是好书。这不是。这是你的书吗?
  117. 5. 我妈妈的车很好。你妈妈是大夫。大夫的车都是好车。
  118. 1. Wŏ bàba de chē hĕn hăo.
  119. 2. Nà shì nĭ péngyou ma? Búshì. Tā shì wŏ dìdi de péngyou.
  120. 3. Hăo dàifu hĕn máng. Bù máng de dàifu bù hăo.
  121. 4. Nà shì hăo shū. Zhè bú shì. Zhè shì nĭ de shū ma?
  122. 5. Wŏ māma de chē hĕn hăo. Nĭ māma shì dàifu. Dàifu de chē dōu shì Hăo chē .
  123. 1. My dad’s car is good.
  124. 2. Is that your friend? No. She is my younger brother’s friend.
  125. 3. Good Doctors are busy. The not-busy doctors (the doctors who are
  126. not busy) are not good.
  127. 4. That is a good book. This is not. Is this your book?
  128. 5. My mom’s car is good. Your mom is a doctor. The cars of doctors are all good.
  129. 2. Sentences with classificatory verb:
  130. 1. 他哥哥是你朋友吗?是。他哥哥是我朋友。
  131. 2. 那不是你的车吗?不是。那是我爸爸的车。
  132. 3. 这是你弟弟的书吗?这不是他的书,是我的书。
  133. 4. 他是大夫吗?他是大夫,也是我爸爸。
  134. 5. 那是你朋友的哥哥吗?是。我朋友的哥哥很忙。他是大夫。
  135. 1. Tā gēge shì nĭ péngyou ma? Shì. Tā gēge shì wŏ péngyou.
  136. 2. Nà bú shì nĭ de chē ma? Bú shi. Nà shì wŏ bàba de chē.
  137. 3. Zhè shì nĭ dìdi de shū ma? Zhè bú shì tā de shū, shì wŏ de shū.
  138. 4. Tā shì dàifu ma? Tā shì dàifu, yĕ shì wŏ bàba.
  139. 5. Nà shì nĭ péngyou de gēge ma? Shì. Wŏ péngyou de gēge hĕn máng. Tā shì dàifu.
  140. 1. Is his older brother your friend? Yes. His older brother is my friend.
  141. 2. Isn’t that your car? No. That’s my dad’s car.
  142. 3. Is this your younger brother’s book? This is not his book. (This) is my book.
  143. 4. Is he a doctor? He is a doctor, and (he) is also my dad.
  144. 5. Is that your friend’s older brother? Yes. My friend’s older brother is busy. He is a doctor.
  145. I. 选 择 填 空 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer. Then click to check.
  146. 1。 她________你妈妈的朋友。
  147. a)是 b)不 c)也
  148. 2。他们___________你哥哥的大夫.
  149. a)不都 b)都不 c) 不都是
  150. 3。你的朋友不好______?
  151. a)呢 b) 噢 c)吗
  152. 4。______是你爸爸,妈妈的书。
  153. a)那 b)那也是 c)他們
  154. 5。他爸爸,妈妈都是好大夫_________.
  155. a) 吗 b)呢 c)0
  156. 6。我_______车很好。
  157. a)0 b)的 c)也
  158. 7。这不是你的车,________我的车.
  159. a) 都不是 b) 也都是 c)也不是
  160. 8。你 ______朋友______书好吗?
  161. a)的--0 b)0--的 c)0--0
  162. Click to check answers.
  163. II. 阅 读 /听 力 练 习 : Check your comprehension after reading or hearing the
  164. dialogues by choosing the correct answers. Click to check your answers:
  165. 1. 甲﹕我爸爸不是大夫。他是老师。 乙﹕老师也很忙吗?
  166. The man’s father is ______.
  167. a. A doctor
  168. b. A good friend
  169. c. A teacher’s friend
  170. d. A teacher
  171. 2. 我弟弟的朋友也是我的朋友。我们都很好。
  172. a. My younger brother is my only friend.
  173. b. Only brothers are friends.
  174. c. My younger brother’s friend is fine.
  175. d. We are all friends and we are fine.
  176. 3. 甲﹕我妈妈不忙。她的朋友很忙。乙﹕忙不好,不忙好。
  177. Who said being busy is not good?
  178. a. the man = 甲
  179. b. the woman = 乙
  180. c. Mom
  181. d. Mom’s friend
  182. 4. 甲﹕你好!乙﹕你好!甲﹕你是大夫吗?乙﹕不是,不是。甲﹕他是大夫吗?乙﹕也不是。我们
  183. 是大夫的爸爸,妈妈。
  184. Who is the women?
  185. a. doctor
  186. b. dad’s doctor
  187. c. doctor’s teacher
  188. d. doctor’s mom = 乙
  189. 5. 我妈妈的弟弟是老师。他很忙。这是他的书。他的书很好。
  190. a. Mom’s books are good.
  191. b. Mom is not busy.
  192. c. These are my mom’ books.
  193. d. Mom’s brother has some good books.
  194. Click to check answers.
  195. III. 选 择 题 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer. Then
  196. click to check.
  197. 1。你哥哥是大夫, 你呢 ?
  198. a. 我也
  199. b. 我也是 。
  200. c. 我不。
  201. 2。你妈妈的车很好,你爸爸的车呢?
  202. a. 都好 。
  203. b. 也好 。
  204. c. 他的车都好。
  205. 3。这是你朋友的爸爸,妈妈吗?
  206. a. 是 。
  207. b. 爸爸,妈妈 。
  208. c. 不。
  209. 4。他们都是你的大夫吗?
  210. a. 你不是。
  211. b. 都不是。
  212. c. 我们都不是。
  213. 5。你弟弟的车也是好车吗?
  214. a. 弟弟好。
  215. b. 都不是。
  216. c. 是好的车。
  217. 6。他是你爸爸,妈妈的哥哥吗?
  218. a. 是我妈妈的哥哥,不是我爸爸的哥哥。
  219. b. 都是。
  220. c. 也是。
  221. 7。忙的大夫好吗?
  222. a. 也忙。
  223. b. 我都忙。
  224. c. 不好。
  225. 8。你哥哥的朋友是大夫吗?
  226. a. 他哥哥。
  227. b. 他是,你呢?
  228. c. 你是吗?
  229. Click to check answers.
  230. IV. 排 列 组 合 :Drag the word to order them into grammatical sentences. Then
  231. transcribe each sentence into Pinyin. Click to check the answers.
  232. 1。 1)是 2)他们 3)书 4)也 5)的 6)那
  233. Word Order #
  234. Pinyin
  235. 2。 1)大夫 2)他们 3)你 4)都 5)的 6)吗 7)是
  236. Word Order #
  237. Pinyin
  238. 3。 1)哥哥 2)朋友 3)他 4)吗 5)忙 6)的 7)也
  239. Word Order #
  240. Pinyin
  241. 4。 1)他 2)也 3)是 4)弟弟 5)不 6)吗 7)你
  242. Word Order #
  243. Pinyin
  244. 5。 1)爸爸 2)你 3)是 4)呢 5)哥哥 6)他 7)大夫
  245. Word Order #
  246. Pinyin
  247. 6。 1)弟弟 2)你 3)车 4)好 5)吗 6)的
  248. Word Order #
  249. Pinyin