rudgers-6.txt 12 KB

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  1. Rudgers 6
  2. What Is Your Family Name?
  3. A: Hi, I’m David. May I ask, what is your family name? And what is your first name?
  4. B: My family name is Wang, and my first name is Shihai. How are you?
  5. A: You are Chinese, I suppose?
  6. B: I’m Chinese American, and you?
  7. A: I’m American. I am learning Chinese. My Chinese name is Dawei: Da as in“hen da” (very big), and Wei as in“ Wei shenme”(why).
  8. B: My given name is Shihai: Shi as in“shijie”(the world), Hai as in“Shanghai” (Shanghai). I’m learning Computer, and studying Chinese.
  9. A: Who is your Chinese teacher?
  10. B: My teacher’s family name is Wang. What is your teacher’s family name?
  11. A: Her family name is Xie. We all call her Teacher Xie.
  12. B: Is Teacher Xie good?
  13. A: Yes. How about Teacher Wang?
  14. B: He is very good, too.
  15. Finals: iao
  16. uei uai uan
  17. ue uan uan
  18. 甲: 你好。我是David。请问,你姓什么?叫什么?
  19. 乙: 我姓王,叫世海。你好。
  20. 甲: 你是中国人吧?
  21. 乙: 我是美国华人,你呢?
  22. 甲: 我是美国人。我学中文。我的中文名字叫大为: 大,“很大” 的大,为,“为什么” 的为。
  23. 乙: 我的名字叫世海,世,“世界” 的世,海,“上海” 的海。我学电脑,也学中文。
  24. 甲: 谁是你的汉语老师?
  25. 乙: 我老师姓王。你的老师姓什么?
  26. 甲: 她姓谢,我们都叫她谢老师。
  27. 乙: 谢老师好吗?
  28. 甲: 她很好,王老师呢?
  29. 乙: 他也很好。
  30. Finals: iao
  31. uei uai uan
  32. ue uan uan
  33. 甲: 你好。我是David。請問,你姓什麼?叫什麼?
  34. 乙: 我姓王,叫世海。你好。
  35. 甲: 你是中國人吧?
  36. 乙: 我是美國華人,你呢?
  37. 甲: 我是美國人。我學中文。我的中文名字叫大為: 大,“很大” 的大,為,“為什麼” 的為。
  38. 乙: 我的名字叫世海:世,“世界” 的世,海,“上海” 的海。我學電腦,也學中文。
  39. 甲: 誰是你的漢語老師?
  40. 乙: 我老師姓王。你的老師姓什麼?
  41. 甲: 她姓謝,我們都叫她謝老師。
  42. 乙: 謝老師好嗎?
  43. 甲: 她很好,王老師呢?
  44. 乙: 他也很好。
  45. Jiă: Nĭ hăo, wŏ shì David. Qǐng wèn, nĭ xìng shénme? Jiào shénme?
  46. Yĭ: Wŏ xìng Wáng, jiào Shìhăi. Nĭ hăo.
  47. Jiă: Nĭ shì Zhōngguó rén ba?
  48. Yĭ: Wŏ shì Mĕiguó huárén, nĭ ne?
  49. Jiă: Wŏ shì Mĕiguó rén. Wŏ xué Zhōngwén. Wŏ de Zhōngwén míngzì jiào Dàwèi: dà, "hĕn dà" de dà; wèi, "wèi shénme" de wèi.
  50. Yĭ: Wŏ de míngzì jiào Shìhăi: shì, "shìjiè" de shì, hăi, "Shànghăi" de hăi. Wŏ xué Diànnăo, yĕ xué Zhōngwén.
  51. Jiă: Shuí shì nĭ de Hànyŭ lăoshī?
  52. Yĭ: Wŏ lăoshī xìng Wáng. Nĭ de lăoshī xìng shénme?
  53. Jiă: Tā xìng Xiè, wŏmen dōu jiào tā Xiè lăoshī.
  54. Yĭ: Xiè lăoshī hăo ma?
  55. Jiă: Tā hĕn hăo, Wáng lăoshī ne?
  56. Yĭ: Tā yĕ hĕn hăo.
  57. My friend Dawei is American. Dawei is his Chinese name. His American first name is David, and his family name is Linn.
  58. Dawei is a student at The Foreign Language Institute. He studies Chinese, and his Chinese is good.
  59. Dawei's Chinese teacher's family name is Xie. Teacher Xie’s English name is Jean, and her Chinese name is Deying. Teacher Xie is Taiwanese.
  60. Teacher Xie is very nice. Her students all like her very much and she likes her students very much.
  61. 我的朋友大为是美国人。大为是他的中文名字。他的美国名字叫 David。他姓 Linn。
  62. 大为是外语学院的学生,他学习中文。他的中文很好。
  63. 大为的汉语老师姓谢;她的英文名字叫 Jean。她的中文名字叫德迎。谢老师是台湾人。
  64. 谢老师很好。她的学生都很喜欢她。她也很喜欢她的学生。
  65. 我的朋友大為是美國人。大為是他的中文名字。他的美國名字叫 David。他姓 Linn。
  66. 大為是外語學院的學生,他學習中文。他的中文很好。
  67. 大為的漢語老師姓謝;她的英文名字叫 Jean。她的中文名字叫德迎。謝老師是台灣人。
  68. 謝老師很好。她的學生都很喜歡她。她也很喜歡她的學生。
  69. Wŏ de péngyou Dàwèi shì Mĕiguó rén. Dàwèi shì tā de Zhōngwén míngzì.
  70. Tā de Mĕiguó míngzì jiào David. Tā xìng Linn.
  71. Dàwèi shì Wàiyŭ Xuéyuàn de xuésheng. Tā xuéxí Zhōngwén. Tā de Zhōngwén
  72. hĕn hăo.
  73. Dàwèi de Hànyŭ lăoshī xìng Xiè. Tā de Yīngwén míngzì jiào Jean. Tā de Zhōngwén míngzì jiào Déyíng. Xiè lăoshī shì Táiwān rén.
  74. Xiè lăoshī hĕn hăo. Tā de xuésheng dōu hĕn xĭhuān tā. Tā yĕ hĕn xĭhuān tā de xuésheng.
  75. Chinese Words Pinyin Part of Speech Engl. Trans.
  76. 名字 míngzi n. name, first name
  77. 姓名 xìngmíng n. full name
  78. 外语(外語) wàiyǔ n. foreign language(s)
  79. 学院(外語) xuéyuàn n. college, institute
  80. 外语学院(外語學院) wàiyǔ xuéyuàn Proper n. The Institute of Foreign Languages
  81. 姓 xìng n. family name
  82. 姓 xìng v. Family name is?
  83. 贵姓(貴姓) guì xìng idiomatic exp. What is your (honorable)family name?
  84. 叫 jiào v. to call, (his, her, my, your) first name is?
  85. 学习(學習) xuéxí v. to learn, to study
  86. 喜欢(喜歡) xǐhuan v. to like
  87. 请问(請問) qǐng wèn idiomatic exp. May I ask?
  88. 为什么(爲什麽) wèishénme question word why
  89. 1. Chinese names:
  90. A modern Chinese name has two parts: a family name, which usually consists of a character, and a first name, which could be one character or two characters.
  91. As a rule, Chinese in China always have their family names before the first name.
  92. But Chinese abroad might follow the Western rule, and have their first name first
  93. and their family name last.
  94. 2. Telling and asking a person’s name:
  95. A. Family names:
  96. Use 姓 for the family name:
  97. 贵姓? Guì xìng? What is your family name? (Idiomatic and polite way of asking someone’s family name.)
  98. (我)姓王。 (Wŏ)xìng Wáng. (My) family name is Wang.
  99. 她姓什么? Tā xìng shénme? What is her family name?
  100. 她姓谢。 Tā xìng Xiè. Her last name is Xie.
  101. B. First names and full names:
  102. Use 叫 for a first name or a full name:
  103. 你叫什么? Nĭ jiào shénme? What is you first name/full name?
  104. 我叫德迎。 Wŏ jiào Déyíng. My first name is Deying.
  105. 我叫谢德迎。 Wŏ jiào Xiè Déyíng. My full name is Xie Deying.
  106. 3. The expression of 请问:
  107. 请问 is a idiomatic expression, which is often used immediately before a question to make it polite.
  108. For example:
  109. 请问,他是谁? Qĭng wèn, tā shì shéi? May I ask, who is he?
  110. 请问,你是王老师吗? Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì Wáng lăoshī ma? May I ask, are you Teacher Wang?
  111. Speech Patterns:
  112. 1. Asking and telling a person’s name:
  113. 1. 请问,贵姓?我姓车。
  114. 2. 请问,你叫什么名字?我姓谢,我叫谢京。
  115. 3. 你弟弟叫什么?他叫学友。
  116. 4. 我们汉语老师姓王。他的中文名字叫大中。他的英文名字叫 Dave。
  117. 5. 他姓车,叫国英。我们都叫他大车。
  118. 1. Qĭng wèn, guì xìng? Wŏ xìng Chē.
  119. 2. Qĭng wèn, nĭ jiào shénme míngzi? Wŏ xìng Xiè, Wŏ jiào Xiè Jīng.
  120. 3. Nĭ dìdi jiào shénme? Tā jiào Xuéyǒu.
  121. 4. Wŏmen Hànyŭ lăoshi xìng Wáng. Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi jiào Dàzhōng. Tā de Yīngwén míngzi jiào Dave.
  122. 5. Tā xìng Chē, jiào Guóyīng. Wŏmen dōu jiào tā Dàchē.
  123. 1. May I ask, What is your family name? My family name is Che.
  124. 2. May I ask, What is your name? My last name is Xie. My full name is Xie Jing.
  125. 3. What is your younger brother’s name? His name is Xueyou.
  126. 4. Our Chinese teacher’s last name is Wang. His Chinese name is Dazhong, and his English name is Dave.
  127. 5. His family name is Che. His name is Guoying. We all call him big Che.
  128. I. 选 择 填 空 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
  129. Then click to check.
  130. 1。你的中文名字-------什么?
  131. a) 姓  b)叫  c)说
  132. 2。------,你喝什么茶?
  133. a)请问  b)请 c) 请你
  134. 3。 你弟弟--------王汉文吗?
  135. a)也姓  b) 也是  c)也叫
  136. 4。你们-------她学习什么?
  137. a)叫 b)说  c)姓
  138. 5。你哥哥不-------美国茶吗?
  139. a) 爱  b)喜欢  c)学习
  140. 6。你哥哥的好朋友叫--------?
  141. a) 谁  b) 什么  c)哪
  142. 7。你叫------大车?
  143. a) 谁  b) 哪  c)什么
  144. 8。请问,你--------姓?
  145. a)什么  b)哪  c)贵
  146. Click to check the answers.
  147. II. 阅 读 /听 力 练 习 : Check your comprehension after hearing the dialogues by
  148. choosing the correct answers. Click to check your answers:
  149. 1. 甲﹕請问,贵姓? 乙﹕姓江,叫文英。你呢? 甲. 我姓谢, 叫大生。我是台湾人。
  150.  a. This is a conversation between two friends.
  151.  b. The woman gave both her first and last name.
  152.  c. The man’s last name is Xie.
  153.  d. The man is from Taiwan.
  154. 2. 甲﹕你的朋友姓什么?乙﹕他姓车,他的英文名字是David。甲﹕噢,David,好名字。我弟弟
  155. 也叫David。 他是经济学院的学生。他也学中文。
  156.  a. The dialogue mentions two Davids.
  157.  b. David Che studies Economics.
  158.  c. The woman’s brother also studies Chinese.
  159. 3. 我的汉语老师姓谢。谢老师的车是美国车。 他说美国车好,德国车不好。谢老师的学生不都是
  160. 美国人。他的学生都喜欢谢老师。 谢老师很喜欢他的学生。
  161.  a. The speaker did not tell us his teacher’s first name.
  162.  b. His teacher has two cars. One is American –made, the other is Germen-made.
  163.  c. The teacher likes the students because they are all Americans.
  164. Click to check answers.
  165. III. 选 择 题 : Choose the grammatically or logically correct answer.
  166. Then click to check.
  167. 1。请问,贵姓?
  168.  a. 我叫王。
  169.  b. 姓王。
  170.  c. 我是王。
  171. 2。请喝茶。
  172.  a. 谢谢。
  173.  b. 喝吧。
  174.  c. 你也喝。
  175. 3。你们汉语老师也姓车吧?
  176.  a. 也不。他姓谢。
  177.  b. 不。他姓谢。
  178.  c. 不是。
  179. 4。她是谁?
  180.  a. 我们叫她大夫。
  181.  b. 我们说她大夫。
  182.  c. 她姓大夫。
  183. 5。 请问,这是什么烟?
  184.  a. 谢谢。
  185.  b. 不客气,我不吸烟。
  186.  c. 他说是美国烟。
  187. 6。他的姓名是谢京京。
  188. 你说什么是他的姓,什么是她的名字。
  189.  a. 他姓京,叫谢京。
  190.  b. 他叫京京,姓谢。
  191.  c. 他的姓叫谢。他的名字是京京。
  192. 7。请问, 你是谢大夫吗?
  193.  a. 我姓谢,我不叫大夫。
  194.  b. 我姓谢,你也姓谢吗?
  195.  c. 我不姓谢,我也不是大夫。
  196. 8。你看, 这是我的姓名。
  197.  a. 噢,你姓王,叫世海。
  198.  b. 噢,你姓王世海。
  199.  c. 噢,你叫我们王世海
  200. Click to check answers.
  201. IV.排 列 组 合 :Drag the words to order them into grammatical sentences.
  202. Then transcribe each sentence into Pinyin. Click to check your answers.
  203. 1。 1)大夫 2)谢 3)不 4)也 5)吗 6)姓 7)你的
  204. Word Order 
  205. #
  206. Pinyin 
  207. 2。 1)说 2)车 3)你 4)你的 5)什么 6)叫
  208. Word Order 
  209. #
  210. Pinyin 
  211. 3。 1)哥哥 2)大夫 3)他 4)呢 5)说 6)什么 7)的
  212. Word Order 
  213. #
  214. Pinyin 
  215. 4。 1)贵 2)请 3)姓 4)问
  216. Word Order 
  217. #
  218. Pinyin 
  219. 5。 1)什么 2)老师 3)叫 4)名字 5)俄文
  220. Word Order 
  221. #
  222. Pinyin 
  223. 6。 1)喜欢 2)你 3)吗 4)你的 5)名字 6)中文
  224. Word Order 
  225. #
  226. Pinyin