g1-32.md 748 B

Verb or verb-phrase as a modifier for a noun

Two points need to be observed when using a verb or verb-phrase as a modified to form a relative clause:

  1. Unlike in English, all modifiers go /before/ the element they modify in Chinese:

    他喝的水不很乾淨
    這是我朋友送我的禮物
    
  2. The word 的 has to be inserted between the modifier and the element it modifies:

    我下午看的電影很有意思。
        The film I saw this afternoon was very interesting.
    給你開門的那個人是我妹妹。
        The person who opened the door for you was my younger sister.
    跟他跳舞的姑娘是我的同學。
        The girl who danced with him was my classmate.