The elements after the predicate verb

  1. S + bǎ 把 + O + V + resultative complement (+ le 了)
  2. S + bǎ 把 + O + V + directional complement (+ le 了)
  3. + zài 在 + noun 2 (+ le 了)
  4. + gěi 给 + indirect object (+ le 了)
  5. + chéng 成/zuò 作 + indirect object (+ le 了)
  6. + le 了
  7. + noun 2 /pronoun + (le 了)
  8. + de 的 + complement of degree
  9. + (yī 一) + reduplicated verb
  10. + (-le 了) + complement of frequency + (le 了)
  11. + (-le 了) + complement of quantity + (le 了)
  12. + zhe 着
  13. (–le 了) + durational complement + (le 了)