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Chinese-comet.cls.yale.edu-grammar


			
				
					
						
						
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  <h2>Question forms</h2>

  <p>A sentence with a change-of-state <span class="pinyin">le</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> can take <span class="pinyin">ma</span> <span class="hanzi">吗</span> at the end of the sentence to form a <span class="pinyin">ma</span> <span class="hanzi">吗</span> question. Choice-type questions are not usually used in sentences with a change-of-state <span class="pinyin">le</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> except for sentences in which the predicate verb is preceded by an optative, a dispositional verb or a modal verb (such as <span class="pinyin">huì</span> <span class="hanzi">会</span>, <span class="pinyin">néng</span> <span class="hanzi">能</span>, <span class="pinyin">kěyǐ</span> <span class="hanzi">可以</span>, <span class="pinyin">xiǎng</span> <span class="hanzi">想</span>, <span class="pinyin">xǐhuan</span> <span class="hanzi">喜欢</span>, etc.) or in <span class="pinyin">yǒu</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span> sentences.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><audio src="../Audio/le-IV-1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Shān-lǐ tiānqi lěng <span class="rouge">le</span> <span class="fondjaune">ma</span>? </span>(<span class="pinyin">ma </span><span class="hanzi">吗 </span>question)<br/><span style="color: red; font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">山里天气冷了吗？</span>Has the weather become cold in the mountains?</li>

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    <li><audio src="../Audio/le-IV-2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ huì kāi chē <span class="rouge">le</span> <span class="fondjaune">ma</span>? </span>(<span class="pinyin">ma </span><span class="hanzi">吗 </span>question)<br/><span class="hanzi">你会开车了吗？</span><br/> Are you able to drive now?</li>

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    <li><ol type="A">
      <li><audio src="../Audio/le-IV-3A.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="fondjaune">huì bú huì</span> kāi chē <span class="rouge">le</span>? </span>(choice-type question)<br/><span class="hanzi">你会不会开车了？</span><br/>Are you able to drive now?</li>

      <br/>

      <li><audio src="../Audio/le-IV-3B.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Huì <span class="rouge">le</span>. Hái bú huì.</span><br/><span style="color: red; font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">会了。还不会。</span>Yes, I am. Not yet.</li>
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