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Chinese-comet.cls.yale.edu-grammar


			
				
					
						
						
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  <title>V. Modal verbs and adverbials in bǎ 把 sentences.</title>
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    V. Modal verbs and adverbials in bǎ 把 sentences.
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  <p>In a <span class="pinyin">bǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">把</span> sentence, modal verbs and adverbs are usually placed before the coverb <span class="pinyin">bǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">把</span>. Adverbs denoting inclusion or scope such as dōu都or quán全are placed before <span class="pinyin">bǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">把</span> if they are about the subject or after the object before the predicate verb if they are about the object. An adverb modifying the verb can be placed before <span class="pinyin">bǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">把</span> or before the verb.</p>

  <table class="table2" style="width: 100%;">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
          Modal verbs,<br/>

          Optative verbs  <br/>

          Dispositional verbs
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">néng</span> <span class="hanzi">能</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">bìxū</span> <span class="hanzi">必须</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">kěn</span> <span class="hanzi">肯</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">kěyǐ</span> <span class="hanzi">可以</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">gǎn</span> <span class="hanzi">敢</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">děi</span> <span class="hanzi">得</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">nénggòu</span> <span class="hanzi">能够</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">xiǎng</span> <span class="hanzi">想</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">xǐhuan</span> <span class="hanzi">喜欢</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">huì</span> <span class="hanzi">会</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">yào</span> <span class="hanzi">要</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">ài</span> <span class="hanzi">爱</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">yīnggāi</span> <span class="hanzi">应该</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">yuànyì</span> <span class="hanzi">愿意</span><br/>

          etc.
        </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
        <td>
          Adverbs
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">bù</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">zài</span> <span class="hanzi">再</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">chángcháng</span> <span class="hanzi">常常</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">méi</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">yòu</span> <span class="hanzi">又</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">yǐjīng</span> <span class="hanzi">已经</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">jiù</span> <span class="hanzi">就</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">hái</span> <span class="hanzi">还</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">yídìng</span> <span class="hanzi">一定</span>
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">cái</span> <span class="hanzi">才</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">biàn</span> <span class="hanzi">便</span><br/>

          etc.
        </td>

        <td>
          <span class="pinyin">zhǐ</span> <span class="hanzi">只</span><br/>

          <span class="pinyin">zǒngshì</span> <span class="hanzi">总是</span><br/>

          ----
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <ol>
    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Tā méi bǎ chē mài gěi tā-de péngyou.</span><br/> <span class="hanzi">他没把车卖给他的朋友。</span><br/> He did not sell his car to his friend.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng bǎ zhè jiàn shì gàosù tā. </span><br/> <span class="hanzi">我不想把这件事告诉她。</span><br/> I don't want to tell her about it.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu bǎ Zhōngwén zuòyè zuòwán le.</span><br/> <span class="hanzi">我们都把中文作业做完了。</span><br/> We have all finished our Chinese homework.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-4.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen bǎ Zhōngwén zuòyè dōu zuòwán le.</span><br/> <span class="hanzi">我们把中文作业都做完了。</span><br/> We have finished all of our Chinese homework.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-5.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Tā bǎ kǎoshì juàn fēicháng rènzhēn de jiǎnchá-le liǎng biàn. </span><br/> <span class="hanzi">他把考试卷非常认真地检查了两遍。</span><br/> He very carefully checked the test paper twice.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-6.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Tā rèqíng de bǎ wǒmen ràng jìn wūzili.</span><br/> <span class="hanzi">她热情地把我们让进屋子里。</span><br/> She warmly ushered us into the room.</li>

    <br/>

    <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-V-7.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>

<br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ bǎ mén yòng lì tuī-le jǐ xiàr, háishì méi yǒu tuīkāi. </span><br/> <span class="hanzi">我把门用力推了几下儿，还是没有推开。</span><br/> I pushed the door hard a few times, but I still couldn't open it.</li>
  </ol>
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