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  5. <title>V. Negative sentences</title>
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  9. <div class="grisleger">
  10. V. Negative sentences
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  12. <p>Negative sentences are formed by placing <span class="pinyin">méi</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span> or <span class="pinyin">méi yǒu</span> <span class="hanzi">没有</span> in front of the main verb and dropping the le 了.</p>
  13. <div class="exemple">
  14. <audio src="../Audio/Complement-result-V-negative-1.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
  15. <br/>
  16. <span class="pinyin">Nèi gè wèntí wǒ méi huídáduì. </span><br/>
  17. <span class="hanzi">那个问题我没回答对。</span><br/>
  18. I did not answer that question correctly.
  19. </div>
  20. <p>The negative form may also use <span class="pinyin">bù</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> instead of <span class="pinyin">méi yǒu</span> <span class="hanzi">没有</span>, but this commonly occurs only in conditional clauses describing actions that have not been carried out. Compare the highlighted parts in the following sentences. One uses <span class="pinyin">bù</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> while the other uses <span class="pinyin">méi</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>.</p>
  21. <div class="gris">
  22. Negative form using <span class="pinyin">bù</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> implying a condition.
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  24. <br/>
  25. <div class="exemple">
  26. <audio src="../Audio/Complement-result-V-negative-2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
  27. <br/>
  28. <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú zuòwán zuòyè jiù bú shuìjiào.</span> <br/>
  29. <span class="hanzi">我不做完作业就不睡觉。</span><br/>
  30. If I don't finish doing my homework, I will not go to bed.
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  32. <br/>
  33. <div class="gris">
  34. Comparison with <span class="pinyin">méi</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span> or <span class="pinyin">méiyǒu</span> <span class="hanzi">没有</span>, which does not imply a condition.
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  36. <br/>
  37. <div class="exemple">
  38. <audio src="../Audio/Complement-result-V-negative-3.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
  39. <br/>
  40. <span class="pinyin"> Wǒ méi zuòwán zuòyè. </span><br/>
  41. <span class="hanzi">我没做完作业。</span><br/>
  42. I did not finish doing my homework.
  43. </div>
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