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- <title>6. ACCOMPLISHED FACT</title>
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- 6. ACCOMPLISHED FACT
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- + <span class="pinyin">le</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
- Stating what has happened to the object or how one anticipates it to be dealt with.
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- <br/><span class="pinyin">Tā bǎ nèi ge hóng píngguǒ chī le. </span> <br/> <span class="hanzi">他把那个红苹果吃了。</span><br/> He ate the red apple.</li>
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- <li><audio src="../Audio/ba-IV-6.2.mp3" controls="controls"></audio>
- <br/><span class="pinyin">Bié bǎ yàoshi diū le.</span> <br/> <span class="hanzi">别把钥匙丢了。</span><br/> Don't lose the key. <br/>
- <p>Note: The modal particle le here has the underlying notion of <span class="pinyin">liǎo</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> 'to finish' (Po-Ching Yip and Don Rimmington 2004: p. 200). Only a special class of verbs can take nothing but <span class="pinyin">le</span> in <span class="pinyin">bǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">把</span> sentences. These are verbs with a built-in terminal point. They are mostly verbs indicating actions which finish as soon as they begin, such as <span class="pinyin">diū</span> <span class="hanzi">丢</span>(lose), <span class="pinyin">wàng</span> <span class="hanzi">忘</span>(forget), <span class="pinyin">rēng</span> <span class="hanzi">扔</span> (throw away), <span class="pinyin">sī</span> <span class="hanzi">撕</span>(tear up), <span class="pinyin">mǒ</span> <span class="hanzi">抹</span> (wipe off), <span class="pinyin">shuā</span> <span class="hanzi">i摔</span> (break), <span class="pinyin">hē</span> <span class="hanzi">喝</span>(drink), <span class="pinyin">qǔxiāo</span> <span class="hanzi">取消</span> (abolish), <span class="pinyin">huán</span> <span class="hanzi">还</span>(return), and so on.</p></li>
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