Chinese-ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Programmes/Vocabulary/archaeological vob archives 2 specific-decorative-and-patterns-bronzes-calligraphy-ceramics.csv

No.	Pinyin	Chinese	English	Used as	Example	Type
1	ànhuā	暗花	veiled decoration	N/ADJ	龙泉窑暗花执壶	S/C
2	bālénghú	八棱壶（壺）	octagonal bottle	N	青花八棱壶	S/C
3	báicí 	白瓷	white porcelain	N	邢窑以烧制白瓷著名	S/C
4	báidìhēihuā	白地黑花	a kind of glaze using minerals like iron and magganese as ingredients of painting material to draw designs on porcelain body	N/ADJ	白地黑花瓷	S/C
5	báitáo	白陶	white pottery	N	白陶鬶	S/C
6	bānwén	斑纹（紋）	streak; mottle	N/ADJ		S/C
7	bīnglièwén	冰裂纹（紋）	broken-ice crackle	N/ADJ		S/C
8	bù	瓿	bowl-shaped vessel	N	青瓷瓿	S/C
9	căitáo	彩陶	earthenware	N	低温彩陶	S/C
10	chángjĭngpĭng	长（長）颈瓶	vase with elongated neck	ADJ	青瓷长颈瓶	S/C
11	chéngsèjì	呈色剂（劑）	color agent	N	青瓷一般以氧化铁为呈色剂	S/C
12	chuīyòu	吹釉	glazing by sufflation	N	吹釉是瓷器上釉工艺的一种极常用的手法	S/C
13	chìtáo	赤陶	terracotta	N		S/C
14	císhí	瓷石	feldspathic stone,china stone	N	上层瓷石	S/C
15	cípiàn	瓷片	potsherd	N	碎瓷片	S/C
16	dānsèyòu	单（單）色釉	monochrome glazes	N/ADJ	宋代流行单色釉瓷器	S/C
17	dānsèyòu	单（單）色釉瓷器	single color wares	N	宋代流行单色釉瓷器	S/C
18	dănpíng	胆（膽）瓶	gall-bladder vase with a straight neck and a bulging belly	N		S/C
19	dànkécăitáo	蛋壳（殼）彩陶	painted eggshell pottery 	N/ADJ	蛋壳彩陶碗	S/C
20	diāoxiāng	雕镶（鑲）	carved ornament luted into the body	N/V		S/C
21	diăncăi	点（點）彩	scippling decoration	N/ADJ		S/C
22	dié	碟	small circular dish	N	青瓷碟	S/C
23	dòucăi	斗（鬥）彩	contending colors; strongly contrasting colors	N/ADJ		S/C
24	duīhuā 	堆花	embossed decoration	N/ADJ		S/C
25	duīyòu	堆釉	massed glaze	N	堆釉花鸟瓶	S/C
26	duīzhī	堆脂	massed fat or lard	N/ADJ		S/C
27	fălángcăi	珐（琺）琅（瑯）彩	cloisonné enamel	N/ADJ		S/C
28	fángshuĭ	防水	impervious to liquid	ADJ	瓷器具有防水性	S/C
29	fĕncăi 	粉彩	soft colors; famille rose decoration	N/ADJ		S/C
30	fèngshŏuhú	凤（鳳）首壶（壺）	ewer with pheonix head	N	三彩凤首壶	S/C
31	fèngwĕizūn	凤（鳳）尾樽	phoenix tail jar	N	青花鹤纹凤纹樽	S/C
32	gài	盖（蓋）	cover，lid	N	壶盖	S/C
33	gàiguàn	盖（蓋）罐	covered jar	N	青瓷盖罐	S/C
34	gāolĭngtŭ 	高岭（嶺）土	white china clay	N	采用高岭土烧制而成	S/C
35	gāowēnyòu	高温釉	high-fired glaze	N/ADJ	高温釉是指烧成温度高于1300℃的釉	S/C
36	gāozúbēi	高足杯	stemp cup	N	鎏金葡萄纹高足杯	S/C
37	guàn	罐	jar	N	彩绘陶罐	S/C
38	guànĕrpíng	贯（貫）耳瓶	vase with octagonal body and two tubular ears	N	青瓷贯耳瓶	S/C
39	guángcăi	广（廣）彩	white porcelain made at Jingdezhen and sent to Guangdong to be painted mainly with red, sometimes with light green or gold and fired again, desings are usually from popular stories	N/ADJ		S/C
40	hăitángbēi	海棠杯	begonia flower-shaped cup	N		S/C
41	hēicí 	黑瓷	black porcelain	N	德清窑主窑烧制黑瓷	S/C
42	húlúpíng 	葫芦（蘆）瓶	vase in the shape of a gourd	N		S/C
43	hŭzĭ 	虎子	tiger-shaped vessel	N	青瓷虎子	S/C
44	huàhuā 	划（劃）花	incised design	V/ADJ	金耀州窑划花犀牛望月青瓷碗	S/C
45	huāpén	花盆	flower pot	N	钧窑海棠红花盆	S/C
46	huītáo	灰陶	grey earthenware	N	灰陶薰炉	S/C
47	huíhuíqīng	回回青	mohamedan blue; fine cobalt blue of certain Ming wares	N		S/C
48	hóngtáo	红（紅）陶	reddish earthenware	N	红陶匜	S/C
49	jīshŏuhú	鸡（雞）首壶	chicken-spout ewer	N	黑釉鸡首壶	S/C
50	jīguānhú	鸡（雞）冠壶（壺）	flask decorated with a cockscomb	N		S/C
51	jiāgōng	加工	shaping 	V	加工成型	S/C
52	jìqīng	霁（霽）青	sky-clearing blue	N		S/C
53	jìngpíng	净（淨）瓶	holy-water vase	N	定窑白瓷刻花净瓶	S/C
54	kāipiàn	开(開)片	crackled	N/ADJ	哥窑瓷器开片明显	S/C
55	kèhuā 	刻划（劃）	carved design	V/ADJ	耀州窑青釉刻画执壶	S/C
56	lāpī	拉坯	wheel-throwing	V	拉坯成形	S/C
57	lèihén  	泪（淚）痕	tear stain	N		S/C
58	lóngyáo	龙（龍）窑	dragon kilin; climbing kilin	N	龙窑最早出现在战国时期	S/C
59	lúnzhì	轮（輪）制	wheel-made	V/ADJ	器身采用轮制	S/C
60	lǜyòu	绿釉	green glaze	N	绿釉陶仓	S/C
61	méipíng	梅瓶	prunus vase	N		S/C
62	míngjì	铭记	inscriptions; remark	N	六朝纪年瓷多有铭记	S/C
63	mìsè	秘色	olive green of fine Yue ware	N	秘色瓷	S/C
64	móyìn	模印	mould-impressed; moulded low-relief	V/ADJ	碗口沿模印花朵纹	S/C
65	móguāng	磨光	burnished	V/ADJ	磨光压划纹黑陶盖豆	S/C
66	niúchē	牛车（車）	ox with cart	N	灰陶牛车	S/C
67	pán	盘(盤）	plate	N	青瓷盘	S/C
68	pén	盆	pot,tub	N	炭盆	S/C
69	pī	坯	the paste after being modelled before firing	N	陶坯	S/C
70	piĕkŏuwăn	撇口碗	cymbal bowl; flared-mouth bowl	N		S/C
71	qiănfúdiāo	浅浮雕	low relief	V/ADJ	浅浮雕龙纹	S/C
72	qīngbáicí	青白瓷	bluish white ware	N	青白瓷也称影青	S/C
73	qīngcí	青瓷	green glaze porcelain;high-fired celadon wares 	N	青瓷托盘	S/C
74	qīngcígāng	青瓷缸	celadon urn	N	越窑青瓷缸	S/C
75	qīngcíjĭng	青瓷井	celadon model of well	N	东汉青瓷井	S/C
76	qīngcíyú	青瓷盂	celadon pot	N	安徽屯溪土墩墓出土了两件青瓷盂	S/C
77	qīnghuācí	青花瓷	blue and while porcelain	N	元代青花瓷的纹饰繁缛细密	S/C
78	qīngyòu	青釉	celadon	N	青釉碗	S/C
79	qiūyĭnwén	蚯蚓纹（紋）	earthworm mark associated with Jun ware	N		S/C
80	sāncăi	三彩	three color glazing	N	唐三彩	S/C
81	sānzúxĭ 	三足洗	tripod basin	N	钧窑三足洗	S/C
82	sēngmàohú	僧帽壶（壺）	monk's cup jug	N		S/C
83	shāyăn	砂眼	pore; pitting	N		S/C
84	shāi	筛（篩）	sieve	N/V	青瓷筛	S/C
85	shāozhì	烧（燒）制（製）	fire	N/V	高温烧制	S/C
86	shuāngĕrpíng	双（雙）耳瓶	amphora	N		S/C
87	shuāngyúhú	双（雙）鱼（魚）壶（壺）	double-fish bottle	N		S/C
88	shuĭzhù 	水注	water dropper	N	青瓷蛙形水注	S/C
89	suìwén	碎纹（紋）	crackle of more or less close mesh	N/ADJ		S/C
90	sìxìguàn	四系罐	jar with four rings	N	青瓷四系罐	S/C
91	sùsāncăi	素三彩	a kind of glaze:designs painted on a plain porcelain body in three colors often seen during Kangxi's reign of Qing dynasty	N/ADJ		S/C
92	tāigŭ	胎骨	paste or body of pottery	N	秦代漆器胎骨多为木胎	S/C
93	táocāng	陶仓(倉）	pottery storehouse	N	绿釉陶仓	S/C
94	táofănglún	陶纺（紡）轮（輪）	pottry spindle whorls	N		S/C
95	táolóu	陶楼（樓）	pottery towered pavilion	N	绿釉陶楼	S/C
96	táoqì	陶器	pottery; earthenware	N	东汉陶器	S/C
97	táoshìyŏng	陶侍俑	pottery figures of attendants	N	合浦汉墓出土陶侍俑	S/C
98	táoshuĭxiè 	陶水榭	pottery water pavilion	N		S/C
99	táoxūnlú	陶薰炉（爐）	pottery censer	N	几何纹陶薰炉	S/C
100	táoyàn	陶砚（硯）	pottery inkslab	N	山西唐墓出土白釉瓷碗、陶砚等文物	S/C
101	táoyuèyŏng	陶乐（樂）俑	pottery figures of musicans	N	西安唐墓出土两组陶乐俑	S/C
102	tànpén	炭盆	charcoal basin	N		S/C
103	tíliáng	提梁	loop handle	N	青瓷提梁壶	S/C
104	tiānqīngyòu	天青釉	sky-blue glaze	N	天青釉三足洗	S/C
105	tiānqiúpíng 	天球瓶	globular vase	N	粉彩鹌鹑猎纹天球瓶	S/C
106	tiēhuā	贴（貼）花	applied design	V/ADJ	汉代漆器常用金银箔贴花装饰手法	S/C
107	tiĕgŭ	铁（鐵）骨	iron body; porcelain body of dark color			S/C
108	tiĕxiù 	铁（鐵）锈（鏽）	a brown glaze strewn with metallic specks and with patches of deep red	N/ADJ	瓶器身饰铁锈斑	S/C
109	tuòhú 	唾壶（壺）	spittoon	N	随葬青瓷唾壶	S/C
110	tùháobān	兔毫斑	hare's hair streak	N		S/C
111	wēnhú	温（溫）壶（壺）	warming vessel	N		S/C
112	wēnjiŭwăn	温（溫）酒碗	warming bowl	N	定窑白瓷温酒碗	S/C
113	wèng	瓮（甕）	urn	N	陶瓮	S/C
114	wŭqŭwăn	五曲碗	bowl with five-lobed rim	N	青瓷五曲碗	S/C
115	wŭcăi	五彩	polychrome; five-colored 	N/ADJ		S/C
116	xiábō 	匣钵（缽）	saggar	N		S/C
117	xiàngĕrpíng 	象耳瓶	vase with elephant-shaped handle	N		S/C
118	yāyìn	压印	stamp	V/ADJ	压印网格纹	S/C
119	yáo	窑（窯）	kiln	N	越窑	S/C
120	yáobiàn	窑（窯）变（變）	furnace transmutation	N/ADJ	窑变是由于釉的组成不同，或者几种釉施于同一器皿之上，在烧制过程中发生一系列复杂的化学反应所造成的色彩变化。	S/C
121	yàntái	砚（硯）台	ink-stand	N	青瓷砚台	S/C
122	yănghuà	氧化	oxidization	N	氧化过程	S/C
123	yĭngqīng	影青	shadow blue	N	青白瓷也称影青	S/C
124	yìngtáo	硬陶	stoneware	N	硬陶罍	S/C
125	yìngyòutáo	硬釉陶	stoneware with feldspathic glaze	N	汉代硬釉陶	S/C
126	yòu	釉	lead-glazed earthenware	N	釉陶	S/C
127	yòutáo	釉陶	glazed wares; glazed pottery	N	釉陶是表面施釉的陶器	S/C
128	yòulĭhóng	釉里（裡）红（紅）	red within the glaze; underglaze red	N		S/C
129	yòuxiàcăi 	釉下彩	decorated underglaze with splashes of brown	N		S/C
130	yuánshĭcíqì	原始瓷器	original porcelain	N	胶州积贝墓出土原始瓷器	S/C
131	yùhúchūnpíng 	玉壶（壺）春瓶	pear-shaped vase with flared lip	N		S/C
132	zèng	甑	steamer	N	陶甑	S/C
133	zhăn	盏（盞）	small cup	N	茶盏，托盏	S/C
134	zhànyòu	蘸釉	glazing by immersion	N	蘸釉是瓷器的传统施釉方法之一	S/C
135	zhègūbān	鹧（鷓）鸪（鴣）斑	partridge feather mottle	N		S/C
136	zhíhú	执（執）壶（壺）	vase with broad mouth	N	青瓷执壶	S/C
137	zĭkŏutiĕzú	紫口铁（鐵）足	one of the products of Guan kiln,Ge Kiln and Long quan kiln, light glazed mouth rim and foot rim of purple or iron color	N/ADJ		S/C
138	zōngyăn	棕眼	palm eye	N		S/C