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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
    3. 

  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
    4. 

  4. "http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
    5. 

  5. <head>
    6. 

  6.   <meta name="generator" content=
    7. 

  7.   "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    8. 

  8.   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
    9. 

  9.   "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    10. 

  10.   <title>Grammar database</title>
    11. 

  11.   <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
    12. 

  12. </head>
    13. 

  13. <body>
    14. 

  14.   <h1><a name="什么哪儿谁" id="什么哪儿谁"><span class="hanzi">什么</span>
    15. 

  15.   <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span>
    16. 

  16.   <span class="english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">谁</span></a>
    17. 

  17.   <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(6, 7)</span></h1>
    18. 

  18.   <p><span class="english">The question word</span> <span class=
    19. 

  19.   "hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
    20. 

  20.   <span class="english">what does not have a fixed position in a
    21. 

  21.   question. It changes according to the position of the subject or
    22. 

  22.   the object of a sentence. In the following question</span>
    23. 

  23.   <span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
    24. 

  24.   <span class="english">what refers to an object:</span></p>
    25. 

  25.   <p><span class="hanzi">你吃</span> <span> <span class=
    26. 

  26.   "hanzi">什</span> <span class="hanzi">么</span></span> <span class=
    27. 

  27.   "hanzi">？</span></p>
    28. 

  28.   <p><span class="english">nĭ chī <span>shénme</span></span>
    29. 

  29.   <span class="english"><a href=
    30. 

  30.   "Sound/ni%20chi%20shenme.wav"><img src=
    31. 

  31.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    32. 

  32.   <p>W <span class="english">hat are you eating? (lit. you eat
    33. 

  33.   what).</span></p>
    34. 

  34.   <p><span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class=
    35. 

  35.   "english">shénme</span> <span class="english">what can also refer
    36. 

  36.   to the subject of a question, as in</span></p>
    37. 

  37.   <p><span class="hanzi">什</span> <span class="hanzi">么</span>
    38. 

  38.   <span class="hanzi">人</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
    39. 

  39.   <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
    40. 

  40.   <span class="hanzi">饭？</span></p>
    41. 

  41.   <p><span class="english">shénme</span> <span class="english">rén
    42. 

  42.   chī zhōngguo fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
    43. 

  43.   "Sound/sheme%20ren%20chi%20zhongguo%20fan.wav"><img src=
    44. 

  44.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    45. 

  45.   <p><span class="english">What kind of people eat Chinese
    46. 

  46.   food</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
    47. 

  47.   <p><span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="english">năr</span>
    48. 

  48.   <span class="english">where and</span> <span class=
    49. 

  49.   "hanzi">谁</span> <span class="english">shuí</span> <span class=
    50. 

  50.   "english">who</span> <span class="english">are like</span>
    51. 

  51.   <span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
    52. 

  52.   <span class="english">what can refer to the subject or the object
    53. 

  53.   of a question. The following question words are used as the
    54. 

  54.   objects of the questions:</span></p>
    55. 

  55.   <p><span class="hanzi">你去 <span>哪儿</span>？</span></p>
    56. 

  56.   <p><span class="english">nĭ qù <span>năr</span></span>
    57. 

  57.   <span class="english"><a href="Sound/ni%20qu%20nar.wav"><img src=
    58. 

  58.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    59. 

  59.   <p><span class="english">Where are you going? (lit. you are going
    60. 

  60.   where?)</span></p>
    61. 

  61.   <p><span class="hanzi">你找</span> <span> <span class=
    62. 

  62.   "hanzi">谁</span></span> <span class="hanzi">？</span></p>
    63. 

  63.   <p><span class="english">nĭ zhăo <span>shuí</span></span>
    64. 

  64.   <span class="english"><a href=
    65. 

  65.   "Sound/ni%20zhao%20shei.wav"><img src=
    66. 

  66.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    67. 

  67.   <p><span class="english">Who are you looking for? (lit. you are
    68. 

  68.   looking for whom).</span></p>
    69. 

  69.   <p><span class="english">The question words refer to the subjects
    70. 

  70.   of the following questions.</span></p>
    71. 

  71.   <p><span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
    72. 

  72.   <span class="hanzi">图书馆</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
    73. 

  73.   <p><span class="english">năr shì túshūguăn</span> <span class=
    74. 

  74.   "english">? <a href=
    75. 

  75.   "Sound/nar%20shi%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
    76. 

  76.   </a></span></p>
    77. 

  77.   <p><span class="english">Where is the library?</span></p>
    78. 

  78.   <p><span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
    79. 

  79.   <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
    80. 

  80.   <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
    81. 

  81.   <p><span class="english" style=
    82. 

  82.   "font-family:Arial; color:red">shuí</span> <span class=
    83. 

  83.   "english">chī zhōngguuó fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
    84. 

  84.   "Sound/shei%20chi%20zhongguo%20fan.wav"><img src=
    85. 

  85.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    86. 

  86.   <p>W <span class="english">ho eats Chinese food?</span></p>
    87. 

  87.   <p><span class="english">If you listen to a question very
    88. 

  88.   carefully and remember its word order, it is easy to form an
    89. 

  89.   answer in Chinese, because the word order of an answer is the
    90. 

  90.   same as that of the question. If you use an appropriate noun or
    91. 

  91.   pronoun and replace the question word with an appropriate word,
    92. 

  92.   you will be your answer in Chinese. Take a question
    93. 

  93.   like</span></p>
    94. 

  94.   <p><span class="hanzi">你去 <span>哪儿</span>？</span></p>
    95. 

  95.   <p><span class="english">nĭ qù <span>năr</span></span>
    96. 

  96.   <span class="english"><a href="Sound/ni%20qu%20nar.wav"><img src=
    97. 

  97.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    98. 

  98.   <p><span class="english">Where are you going? (lit. you go
    99. 

  99.   where).</span></p>
    100. 

  100.   <p><span class="english">If your answer is the library, you just
    101. 

  101.   have to replace the pronoun</span> <span class="hanzi">你</span>
    102. 

  102.   <span class="english">nĭ</span> <span class="english">you
    103. 

  103.   with</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class=
    104. 

  104.   "english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">I</span> <span class=
    105. 

  105.   "english">and replace the question word</span> <span class=
    106. 

  106.   "hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="english" style=
    107. 

  107.   "font-family:Arial; color:red">năr</span> <span class=
    108. 

  108.   "english">where with the word</span> <span class=
    109. 

  109.   "hanzi">图书馆</span> <span class="english">túishūguăn</span>
    110. 

  110.   <span class="english">library</span> <span class="english">. The
    111. 

  111.   answer is then</span></p>
    112. 

  112.   <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
    113. 

  113.   <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span></p>
    114. 

  114.   <p><span class="english">wǒ qù túshūguăn</span> <span class=
    115. 

  115.   "english"><a href="Sound/wo%20qu%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
    116. 

  116.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    117. 

  117.   <p><span class="english">I am going to the library.</span></p>
    118. 

  118.   <p><span class="english">When forming a Chinese question, you
    119. 

  119.   should try to form the sentence pattern for the answer and
    120. 

  120.   replace the required information with a question word. For
    121. 

  121.   instance,</span> <span class="hanzi">去图书馆</span> <span class=
    122. 

  122.   "english">…qù túshūguăn</span> <span class="english">( someone)
    123. 

  123.   is going to the library . Replace "someone" with the question
    124. 

  124.   word</span> <span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class=
    125. 

  125.   "english">shuí</span> <span class="english">who and the question
    126. 

  126.   will be</span></p>
    127. 

  127.   <p><span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
    128. 

  128.   <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span>
    129. 

  129.   <span class="english">?</span></p>
    130. 

  130.   <p><span class="english">shuí</span> <span class="english">qù
    131. 

  131.   túshūguăn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
    132. 

  132.   "Sound/shei%20qu%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
    133. 

  133.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    134. 

  134.   <p>W <span class="english">ho is going to the library?</span></p>
    135. 

  135.   <p><span class="english"><a href="QW%20Questions.html" style=
    136. 

  136.   "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
    137. 

  137.   explanation, please click here</a>.</span></p>
    138. 

  138.   <p><a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" title=
    139. 

  139.   "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
    140. 

  140.   href="Lessons%201-13.htm#QW">Assignments</a> .</p>
    141. 

  141.   <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (13, question
    142. 

  142.   words).</p>
    143. 

  143.   <ol>
    144. 

  144.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style=
    145. 

  145.     "font-size: 20px;">What is this? What is
    146. 

  146.     that?</span><br /></span></li>
    147. 

  147.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What nationality is
    148. 

  148.     he?</span><br /></li>
    149. 

  149.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">He is
    150. 

  150.     Chinese.</span><br /></li>
    151. 

  151.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who is
    152. 

  152.     she?</span><br /></li>
    153. 

  153.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">I don't know her. Do
    154. 

  154.     you?</span><br /></li>
    155. 

  155.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Where is my
    156. 

  156.     book?</span><br /></li>
    157. 

  157.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Your books is in my
    158. 

  158.     place.</span><br /></li>
    159. 

  159.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who is using my
    160. 

  160.     dictionary?</span><br /></li>
    161. 

  161.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Could I use your dictionary
    162. 

  162.     for a little while?</span><br /></li>
    163. 

  163.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Please give me some
    164. 

  164.     tea.</span><br /></li>
    165. 

  165.     <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What kind of tea do you
    166. 

  166.     want, Chinese or English?</span><br /></li>
    167. 

  167.   </ol>
    168. 

  168. </body>
    169. 

  169. </html>
    170.