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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
    3. 

  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
    4. 

  4. "http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
    5. 

  5. <head>
    6. 

  6.   <meta name="generator" content=
    7. 

  7.   "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    8. 

  8.   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
    9. 

  9.   "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    10. 

  10.   <title>Grammar database</title>
    11. 

  11.   <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
    12. 

  12. </head>
    13. 

  13. <body>
    14. 

  14.   <h3><a name="ThePossessive的" id="ThePossessive的">The possessive
    15. 

  15.   indicator <span class="hanzi">的</span> de</a> (5)</h3>
    16. 

  16.   <p><span class="english">This construction indicates that the
    17. 

  17.   noun after the particle</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
    18. 

  18.   <span class="english" style=
    19. 

  19.   "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
    20. 

  20.   "english">belongs to the noun that comes before</span>
    21. 

  21.   <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span>
    22. 

  22.   <span class="english">, as in</span> <span class="hanzi">小王
    23. 

  23.   <span>的</span>书</span> <span class="english">Xiǎo Wáng
    24. 

  24.   <span>de</span> shū</span> <span class="english">Xiao Wang
    25. 

  25.   <span>’s</span> book</span> <span class="english">. As you may
    26. 

  26.   have noticed, this use of</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
    27. 

  27.   "font-family:SimSun;color:red">的</span> <span class="english"
    28. 

  28.   style="font-family: Arial; color: red">de</span> <span class=
    29. 

  29.   "english">is similar to the use of the possessive apostrophe in
    30. 

  30.   English.</span></p>
    31. 

  31.   <p><span class="english">However, the possessive</span>
    32. 

  32.   <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english" style=
    33. 

  33.   "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
    34. 

  34.   "english">can be omitted in the following situations.</span></p>
    35. 

  35.   <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
    36. 

  36.   "1">
    37. 

  37.     <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When a
    38. 

  38.     pronoun is followed by a relationship noun such as</span>
    39. 

  39.     <span class="hanzi">爸爸</span> <span class="english">bàba</span>
    40. 

  40.     <span class="english">father,</span> <span class=
    41. 

  41.     "hanzi">妈妈</span> <span class="english">māma</span>
    42. 

  42.     <span class="english">mother,</span> <span class=
    43. 

  43.     "hanzi">哥哥</span> <span class="english">gēge</span>
    44. 

  44.     <span class="english">older brother,</span> <span class=
    45. 

  45.     "hanzi">姐姐</span> <span class="english">jiĕjie</span>
    46. 

  46.     <span class="english">older sister,</span> <span class=
    47. 

  47.     "hanzi">弟弟</span> <span class="english">dìdi</span>
    48. 

  48.     <span class="english">younger brother,</span> <span class=
    49. 

  49.     "hanzi">妹妹</span> <span class="english">mèimei</span>
    50. 

  50.     <span class="english">younger sister or</span> <span class=
    51. 

  51.     "hanzi">朋友</span> <span class="english">péngyou</span>
    52. 

  52.     <span class="english">friend,</span> <span class=
    53. 

  53.     "hanzi">老师</span> <span class="english">lăoshī</span>
    54. 

  54.     <span class="english">teacher....,</span> <span class=
    55. 

  55.     "hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span> <span class=
    56. 

  56.     "english">is not needed. For instance,</span> <span class=
    57. 

  57.     "hanzi">他妹妹</span> <span class="english">tā mèimei</span>
    58. 

  58.     <span class="english">his younger sister</span> <span class=
    59. 

  59.     "english">.</span></li>
    60. 

  60.     <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When a
    61. 

  61.     pronoun is followed by a place noun to which the pronoun is
    62. 

  62.     closely related, such as</span> <span class="hanzi">家</span>
    63. 

  63.     <span class="english">jiā</span> <span class=
    64. 

  64.     "english">home</span> <span class="english">,</span>
    65. 

  65.     <span class="hanzi">国家</span> <span class=
    66. 

  66.     "english">guójiā</span> <span class="english">country</span>
    67. 

  67.     <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">学校</span>
    68. 

  68.     <span class="english">xuéxiào</span> <span class=
    69. 

  69.     "english">school or</span> <span class="hanzi">班</span>
    70. 

  70.     <span class="english">bān</span> <span class=
    71. 

  71.     "english">class...</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
    72. 

  72.     <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">is not
    73. 

  73.     needed. For example</span> <span class="hanzi">我家</span>
    74. 

  74.     <span class="english">wŏ jiā</span> <span class="english">my
    75. 

  75.     home</span> <span class="english">,</span> <span class=
    76. 

  76.     "hanzi">他学校</span> <span class="english">tā xuéxiào</span>
    77. 

  77.     <span class="english">his school</span> <span class=
    78. 

  78.     "english">.</span></li>
    79. 

  79.   </ol>
    80. 

  80.   <p><span class="english">If you use more than one noun to
    81. 

  81.   classify the main noun,</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
    82. 

  82.   <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">is often
    83. 

  83.   placed before the main noun (unlike the possessive apostrophe in
    84. 

  84.   English) instead of being placed after each noun, as
    85. 

  85.   in</span></p>
    86. 

  86.   <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">姐姐</span>
    87. 

  87.   <span class="hanzi">朋</span> <span class="hanzi">友</span> <span>
    88. 

  88.   <span class="hanzi">的</span></span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
    89. 

  89.   <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
    90. 

  90.   <span class="hanzi">哥哥</span> <span class="hanzi">同</span>
    91. 

  91.   <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span> <span class=
    92. 

  92.   "hanzi">的</span></span> <span class="hanzi">爱人</span></p>
    93. 

  93.   <p><span class="english">Wǒ jiějie péngyou <span>de</span> lăoshī
    94. 

  94.   shì wǒ gēge tóngxué <span>de</span> àiren</span> <span class=
    95. 

  95.   "english"> <a href=
    96. 

  96.   "Sound/wo%20jiejie%20pengyou%20de%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
    97. 

  97.   "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
    98. 

  98.   <p><span class="english">My sister <span>'s</span> friend
    99. 

  99.   <span>'s</span> teacher is my brother <span>'s</span> class-mate
    100. 

  100.   <span>'s</span> wife</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
    101. 

  101.   <p><a href="DeHandout.htm">Please click here for hand-out</a></p>
    102. 

  102.   <p style=
    103. 

  103.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    104. 

  104.   (1) To use after pronouns and nouns (tantamount to
    105. 

  105.   possession)</p>
    106. 

  106.   <p style=
    107. 

  107.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    108. 

  108.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    109. 

  109.   "font-family: SimSun;">我的名字</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    110. 

  110.   "font-family: SimSun;">大夫的车</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    111. 

  111.   "font-family: SimSun;">谁的书</span></p>
    112. 

  112.   <p style=
    113. 

  113.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    114. 

  114.   My name the doctor‘s car whose book</p>
    115. 

  115.   <p style=
    116. 

  116.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    117. 

  117.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    118. 

  118.   "JA">我的</span><span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    119. 

  119.   xml:lang="JA">他的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    120. 

  120.   "font-family: SimSun;">谁</span><span lang="JA" style=
    121. 

  121.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span></p>
    122. 

  122.   <p style=
    123. 

  123.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    124. 

  124.   mine hiswhose</p>
    125. 

  125.   <p style=
    126. 

  126.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    127. 

  127.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    128. 

  128.   "JA">老</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    129. 

  129.   "font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
    130. 

  130.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    131. 

  131.   style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    132. 

  132.   "font-family: SimSun;">图书馆</span><span lang="JA" style=
    133. 

  133.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    134. 

  134.   style="font-family: SimSun;">词典</span></p>
    135. 

  135.   <p style=
    136. 

  136.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    137. 

  137.   the teacher‘s bookthe library’s dictionary</p>
    138. 

  138.   <p style=
    139. 

  139.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    140. 

  140.   (2a) Attributive + DE makes a noun phrase, with the noun been
    141. 

  141.   understood, (Practical Chinese Ip.200) as:-</p>
    142. 

  142.   <p style=
    143. 

  143.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    144. 

  144.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    145. 

  145.   "font-family: SimSun;">小的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    146. 

  146.   "font-family: SimSun;">小的（宿舍）</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    147. 

  147.   "font-family: SimSun;">小的（车）</span></p>
    148. 

  148.   <p style=
    149. 

  149.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    150. 

  150.   ‘small ones’ meaning ‘small hostels’ or ‘small cars’</p>
    151. 

  151.   <p style=
    152. 

  152.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    153. 

  153.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    154. 

  154.   "font-family: SimSun;">好的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    155. 

  155.   "font-family: SimSun;">好的（宿舍）</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    156. 

  156.   "font-family: SimSun;">好的（学生）</span></p>
    157. 

  157.   <p style=
    158. 

  158.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    159. 

  159.   ‘good ones’ meaning ‘good hostels’ or ‘good students’</p>
    160. 

  160.   <p style=
    161. 

  161.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    162. 

  162.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    163. 

  163.   "font-family: SimSun;">现</span><span lang="JA" style=
    164. 

  164.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在的</span><span lang="JA"
    165. 

  165.   style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">中</span><span class=
    166. 

  166.   "hanzi" style="font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA"
    167. 

  167.   style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span></p>
    168. 

  168.   <p style=
    169. 

  169.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    170. 

  170.   ‘present day ones’ ‘Chinese ones’</p>
    171. 

  171.   <p style=
    172. 

  172.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    173. 

  173.   (2b) Attributives + DE can particularize a noun in order to put
    174. 

  174.   more emphasis on the attribute (Pr. Ch. Ip.200) (tantamount to
    175. 

  175.   ‘something that is--’)</p>
    176. 

  176.   <p style=
    177. 

  177.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    178. 

  178.   (a)<span class="hanzi" style=
    179. 

  179.   "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
    180. 

  180.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">本</span><span class="hanzi"
    181. 

  181.   style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
    182. 

  182.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">大</span> ‘This book is
    183. 

  183.   large’</p>
    184. 

  184.   <p style=
    185. 

  185.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    186. 

  186.   whilst (b)<span class="hanzi" style=
    187. 

  187.   "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
    188. 

  188.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">本</span><span class="hanzi"
    189. 

  189.   style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
    190. 

  190.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">是大的</span> ‘This book is a
    191. 

  191.   large one’.</p>
    192. 

  192.   <p style=
    193. 

  193.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    194. 

  194.   (c)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    195. 

  195.   "JA">大宿舍</span> ‘a large hostel’</p>
    196. 

  196.   <p style=
    197. 

  197.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    198. 

  198.   whilst (d)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    199. 

  199.   "JA">大的宿舍</span> ‘a hostel that is large’</p>
    200. 

  200.   <p style=
    201. 

  201.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    202. 

  202.   (e)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    203. 

  203.   "JA">大的宿舍好，小的宿舍不好</span>‘Hostels that are large are good, hostels
    204. 

  204.   that are small are not’</p>
    205. 

  205.   <p style=
    206. 

  206.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    207. 

  207.   or (f)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    208. 

  208.   "JA">大的宿舍好，小的不好</span>‘Large hostels are good, small ones are
    209. 

  209.   not’.</p>
    210. 

  210.   <p style=
    211. 

  211.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    212. 

  212.   (g)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    213. 

  213.   "JA">我有一本英文的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    214. 

  214.   "font-family: SimSun;">词典</span> ‘I have a dictionary that is in
    215. 

  215.   English, and I am going <span lang="JA" style=
    216. 

  216.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我去</span><span class="hanzi"
    217. 

  217.   style="font-family: SimSun;">买</span><span lang="JA" style=
    218. 

  218.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">一本法文的</span> to buy one that
    219. 

  219.   is in French’</p>
    220. 

  220.   <p style=
    221. 

  221.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    222. 

  222.   (3) Verbal phrases or clauses + DE modifies the noun that follows
    223. 

  223.   it (tantamount to relative clauses) (Practical Chinese
    224. 

  224.   Ip.363)</p>
    225. 

  225.   <p style=
    226. 

  226.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    227. 

  227.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    228. 

  228.   "JA">今天</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    229. 

  229.   "font-family: SimSun;">来</span><span lang="JA" style=
    230. 

  230.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    231. 

  231.   style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    232. 

  232.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span> Students who came
    233. 

  233.   today</p>
    234. 

  234.   <p style=
    235. 

  235.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    236. 

  236.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    237. 

  237.   "JA">吸</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    238. 

  238.   "font-family: SimSun;">烟</span><span lang="JA" style=
    239. 

  239.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的孩子</span> Children who
    240. 

  240.   smoke</p>
    241. 

  241.   <p style=
    242. 

  242.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    243. 

  243.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    244. 

  244.   "JA">他看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    245. 

  245.   "font-family: SimSun;">书</span> books that he read</p>
    246. 

  246.   <p style=
    247. 

  247.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    248. 

  248.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    249. 

  249.   "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    250. 

  250.   "font-family: SimSun;">认识</span><span lang="JA" style=
    251. 

  251.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的字</span> characters that I
    252. 

  252.   know</p>
    253. 

  253.   <p style=
    254. 

  254.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    255. 

  255.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    256. 

  256.   "JA">她介</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    257. 

  257.   "font-family: SimSun;">绍</span><span lang="JA" style=
    258. 

  258.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的朋友</span> A friend that she
    259. 

  259.   introduced</p>
    260. 

  260.   <p style=
    261. 

  261.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    262. 

  262.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    263. 

  263.   "JA">她</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    264. 

  264.   "font-family: SimSun;">请</span><span lang="JA" style=
    265. 

  265.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的客人</span> Guests that she
    266. 

  266.   invited</p>
    267. 

  267.   <p style=
    268. 

  268.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    269. 

  269.   (3b) Such relative clauses can be embedded in a sentence</p>
    270. 

  270.   <p style=
    271. 

  271.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    272. 

  272.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    273. 

  273.   "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    274. 

  274.   "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    275. 

  275.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我不</span><span class="hanzi"
    276. 

  276.   style="font-family: SimSun;">认识</span><span lang="JA" style=
    277. 

  277.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    278. 

  278.   style="font-family: SimSun;">汉</span><span lang="JA" style=
    279. 

  279.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">字</span> I am learning
    280. 

  280.   characters that I do not know</p>
    281. 

  281.   <p style=
    282. 

  282.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    283. 

  283.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    284. 

  284.   "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    285. 

  285.   "font-family: SimSun;">买</span><span lang="JA" style=
    286. 

  286.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
    287. 

  287.   style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
    288. 

  288.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">介</span><span class="hanzi"
    289. 

  289.   style="font-family: SimSun;">绍</span><span lang="JA" style=
    290. 

  290.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    291. 

  291.   style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span> I buy the book that the
    292. 

  292.   teacher recommended</p>
    293. 

  293.   <p style=
    294. 

  294.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    295. 

  295.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    296. 

  296.   "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
    297. 

  297.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">是他</span><span class="hanzi"
    298. 

  298.   style="font-family: SimSun;">给</span><span lang="JA" style=
    299. 

  299.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我的</span><span class="hanzi"
    300. 

  300.   style="font-family: SimSun;">词典</span> This is the dictionary
    301. 

  301.   that he gave me</p>
    302. 

  302.   <p style=
    303. 

  303.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    304. 

  304.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    305. 

  305.   "JA">我看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    306. 

  306.   "font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
    307. 

  307.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">都很好</span> The books that I
    308. 

  308.   read were all very good</p>
    309. 

  309.   <p style=
    310. 

  310.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    311. 

  311.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    312. 

  312.   "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    313. 

  313.   "font-family: SimSun;">们请</span><span lang="JA" style=
    314. 

  314.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的客人都喝茶</span> The guests
    315. 

  315.   that we invited all drink tea</p>
    316. 

  316.   <p style=
    317. 

  317.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    318. 

  318.   (3c) ‘(verb) de ren’......<span lang="JA" style=
    319. 

  319.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span> ‘The people
    320. 

  320.   who......’ equivalent to English -er/-ers</p>
    321. 

  321.   <p style=
    322. 

  322.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    323. 

  323.   Readers<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    324. 

  324.   "JA">看</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    325. 

  325.   "font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
    326. 

  326.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span></p>
    327. 

  327.   <p style=
    328. 

  328.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    329. 

  329.   tea drinker<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    330. 

  330.   "JA">喝茶的人</span></p>
    331. 

  331.   <p style=
    332. 

  332.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    333. 

  333.   smokers<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    334. 

  334.   "JA">吸</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    335. 

  335.   "font-family: SimSun;">烟</span><span lang="JA" style=
    336. 

  336.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span></p>
    337. 

  337.   <p style=
    338. 

  338.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    339. 

  339.   (3d) DE can attach co-verb clauses/phrases to nouns to
    340. 

  340.   particularize them (co-verbs being<span lang="JA" style=
    341. 

  341.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    342. 

  342.   "JA">給</span><u>gei</u><span lang="JA" style=
    343. 

  343.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在</span><u>zai</u>and
    344. 

  344.   others)</p>
    345. 

  345.   <p style=
    346. 

  346.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    347. 

  347.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    348. 

  348.   "font-family: SimSun;">给</span><span lang="JA" style=
    349. 

  349.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
    350. 

  350.   style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
    351. 

  351.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    352. 

  352.   style="font-family: SimSun;">苹</span><span lang="JA" style=
    353. 

  353.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">果</span> Apple for the
    354. 

  354.   teacher</p>
    355. 

  355.   <p style=
    356. 

  356.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    357. 

  357.   <span class="hanzi" style=
    358. 

  358.   "font-family: SimSun;">给妈妈</span><span lang="JA" style=
    359. 

  359.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    360. 

  360.   style="font-family: SimSun;">电话</span> Phone call for mother</p>
    361. 

  361.   <p style=
    362. 

  362.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    363. 

  363.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    364. 

  364.   "JA">在我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    365. 

  365.   "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    366. 

  366.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">院的</span><span class="hanzi"
    367. 

  367.   style="font-family: SimSun;">图书馆</span> the library in my
    368. 

  368.   college</p>
    369. 

  369.   <p style=
    370. 

  370.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    371. 

  371.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    372. 

  372.   "JA">在我宿舍的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    373. 

  373.   "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    374. 

  374.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span> students in my
    375. 

  375.   hostel</p>
    376. 

  376.   <p style=
    377. 

  377.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    378. 

  378.   (3e) DE is used to attach all kinds of modifier phrases to a noun
    379. 

  379.   to particularize it</p>
    380. 

  380.   <p style=
    381. 

  381.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    382. 

  382.   The 8 o‘clock bus<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    383. 

  383.   xml:lang="JA">八</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    384. 

  384.   "font-family: SimSun;">点</span><span lang="JA" style=
    385. 

  385.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    386. 

  386.   style="font-family: SimSun;">车</span></p>
    387. 

  387.   <p style=
    388. 

  388.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    389. 

  389.   The pictures in the newspaper<span class="hanzi" style=
    390. 

  390.   "font-family: SimSun;">报</span><span lang="JA" style=
    391. 

  391.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">上的</span><span class="hanzi"
    392. 

  392.   style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span></p>
    393. 

  393.   <p style=
    394. 

  394.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    395. 

  395.   The students studying abroad at present<span class="hanzi" style=
    396. 

  396.   "font-family: SimSun;">现</span><span lang="JA" style=
    397. 

  397.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在的留</span><span class=
    398. 

  398.   "hanzi" style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA"
    399. 

  399.   style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
    400. 

  400.   <p style=
    401. 

  401.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    402. 

  402.   (4) DE is used to tie together binomial modifier to the nouns
    403. 

  403.   modified</p>
    404. 

  404.   <p style=
    405. 

  405.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    406. 

  406.   A polite student<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    407. 

  407.   xml:lang="JA">客</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    408. 

  408.   "font-family: SimSun;">气</span><span lang="JA" style=
    409. 

  409.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
    410. 

  410.   style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    411. 

  411.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
    412. 

  412.   <p style=
    413. 

  413.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    414. 

  414.   A pretty picture<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    415. 

  415.   xml:lang="JA">好看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    416. 

  416.   "font-family: SimSun;">画</span></p>
    417. 

  417.   <p style=
    418. 

  418.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    419. 

  419.   A very good book<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    420. 

  420.   xml:lang="JA">很好的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    421. 

  421.   "font-family: SimSun;">书</span></p>
    422. 

  422.   <p style=
    423. 

  423.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    424. 

  424.   N.B. but not with<u>hen duo</u>‘many’ which does not use
    425. 

  425.   a<u>de</u></p>
    426. 

  426.   <p style=
    427. 

  427.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    428. 

  428.   Many friends<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    429. 

  429.   xml:lang="JA">很多朋友</span> many students <span lang="JA" style=
    430. 

  430.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">很多</span><span class="hanzi"
    431. 

  431.   style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    432. 

  432.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
    433. 

  433.   <p align="center" style=
    434. 

  434.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: center;">
    435. 

  435.   ***********************************************************</p>
    436. 

  436.   <p style=
    437. 

  437.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    438. 

  438.   N.B. When DE is<u>omitted</u>:</p>
    439. 

  439.   <p style=
    440. 

  440.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    441. 

  441.   (1)<u>de</u>is sometimes omitted when personal pronouns modify
    442. 

  442.   words denoting people in close relationship</p>
    443. 

  443.   <p style=
    444. 

  444.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    445. 

  445.   My mother<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    446. 

  446.   "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    447. 

  447.   "font-family: SimSun;">妈妈</span> His brother<span lang="JA"
    448. 

  448.   style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">他哥哥</span></p>
    449. 

  449.   <p style=
    450. 

  450.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    451. 

  451.   (2) when a noun is used to modify another noun</p>
    452. 

  452.   <p style=
    453. 

  453.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    454. 

  454.   Student hostel<span class="hanzi" style=
    455. 

  455.   "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    456. 

  456.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生宿舍</span> Bank
    457. 

  457.   manager<span class="hanzi" style=
    458. 

  458.   "font-family: SimSun;">银</span><span lang="JA" style=
    459. 

  459.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">行</span><span class="hanzi"
    460. 

  460.   style="font-family: SimSun;">经</span><span lang="JA" style=
    461. 

  461.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">理</span></p>
    462. 

  462.   <p style=
    463. 

  463.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    464. 

  464.   (3) Especially when the first noun is the name of a country, a
    465. 

  465.   language or a place of origin</p>
    466. 

  466.   <p style=
    467. 

  467.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    468. 

  468.   A Chinese<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    469. 

  469.   "JA">中</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    470. 

  470.   "font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA" style=
    471. 

  471.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">人</span></p>
    472. 

  472.   <p style=
    473. 

  473.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    474. 

  474.   Chinese language teacher<span class="hanzi" style=
    475. 

  475.   "font-family: SimSun;">汉语</span><span lang="JA" style=
    476. 

  476.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
    477. 

  477.   style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span></p>
    478. 

  478.   <p style=
    479. 

  479.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    480. 

  480.   Foreign languages Institute<span lang="JA" style=
    481. 

  481.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">外</span><span class="hanzi"
    482. 

  482.   style="font-family: SimSun;">语学</span><span lang="JA" style=
    483. 

  483.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">院</span></p>
    484. 

  484.   <p style=
    485. 

  485.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    486. 

  486.   An English book<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    487. 

  487.   xml:lang="JA">英</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    488. 

  488.   "font-family: SimSun;">国书</span></p>
    489. 

  489.   <p style=
    490. 

  490.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    491. 

  491.   A Chinese map<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
    492. 

  492.   xml:lang="JA">中</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    493. 

  493.   "font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA" style=
    494. 

  494.   "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">地</span><span class="hanzi"
    495. 

  495.   style="font-family: SimSun;">图</span></p>
    496. 

  496.   <p style=
    497. 

  497.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    498. 

  498.   (4) DE is also omitted when the modifier and modified fuse
    499. 

  499.   together into one concept</p>
    500. 

  500.   <p style=
    501. 

  501.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
    502. 

  502.   <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    503. 

  503.   "JA">大</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    504. 

  504.   "font-family: SimSun;">国</span> is a ‘large country/superpower’
    505. 

  505.   whilst<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    506. 

  506.   "JA">大的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
    507. 

  507.   "font-family: SimSun;">国</span>is simply ‘a country that is
    508. 

  508.   large.</p>
    509. 

  509.   <div style=
    510. 

  510.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-width: medium medium 2.25pt; border-style: none none double; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;">
    511. 

  511.     <p style=
    512. 

  512.     "text-align: justify; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;">
    513. 

  513.     <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    514. 

  514.     "JA">新人</span> is a ‘newcomer’ or even ‘bride’
    515. 

  515.     whilst<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
    516. 

  516.     "JA">新的人</span>is ‘people that are new’</p>
    517. 

  517.   </div>
    518. 

  518.   <p><span class="english"><a href="De%20Questions.html" style=
    519. 

  519.   "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
    520. 

  520.   explanation, please click here.</a></span></p>
    521. 

  521.   <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">How do you say
    522. 

  522.   the following? Place the mouse on the following phrases to view
    523. 

  523.   the answers.</span></p>
    524. 

  524.   <p><span class="english">1. <a title="tā lăoshī " href=
    525. 

  525.   "#ThePossessive?" style="text-decoration: none">His teacher</a>
    526. 

  526.   2. <a title="lăoshī de shū " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
    527. 

  527.   style="text-decoration: none">Teacher’s books</a> 3. <a title=
    528. 

  528.   "wǒ péngyou de mèimei " href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
    529. 

  529.   "text-decoration: none">My friend’s younger sister</a> 4.
    530. 

  530.   <a title="wǒxuéxiào de lăoshī " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
    531. 

  531.   style="text-decoration: none">The teachers of my school</a> 5.
    532. 

  532.   <a title="wǒ bàba de xuéxiào " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
    533. 

  533.   style="text-decoration: none">My father’s school</a> 6. <a title=
    534. 

  534.   "xiăo wáng de māma " href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
    535. 

  535.   "text-decoration: none">Xiao Wang’s mother</a> 7. <a title=
    536. 

  536.   "wǒ guó or wǒ de guójiā" href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
    537. 

  537.   "text-decoration: none">My country</a></span></p>
    538. 

  538.   <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
    539. 

  539.   "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
    540. 

  540.   href="Lessons%201-13.htm#de">Assignments</a></span></p>
    541. 

  541.   <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
    542. 

  542.   <table id="AutoNumber1" style=
    543. 

  543.   "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0px;">
    544. 

  544.     <tbody>
    545. 

  545.       <tr>
    546. 

  546.         <td>
    547. 

  547.           <a name="SV" id="SV">Translate the sentences into
    548. 

  548.           Chinese.</a>(4, stative verb)
    549. 

  549.           <ol>
    550. 

  550.             <li>I am very busy.</li>
    551. 

  551.             <li>You are very busy too.</li>
    552. 

  552.             <li>His brothers are all very busy.</li>
    553. 

  553.             <li>His younger brother is not busy.</li>
    554. 

  554.             <li>They are not all busy.</li>
    555. 

  555.             <li>I am very well. Are you well?</li>
    556. 

  556.             <li>I'm very well too.</li>
    557. 

  557.             <li>We are all very well.</li>
    558. 

  558.           </ol>
    559. 

  559.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2,
    560. 

  560.           ma)</p>
    561. 

  561.           <ol>
    562. 

  562.             <li>Are you busy?</li>
    563. 

  563.             <li>Is your older brother well?</li>
    564. 

  564.             <li>Are you all very well?</li>
    565. 

  565.             <li>Are you my friend?</li>
    566. 

  566.           </ol>
    567. 

  567.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese
    568. 

  568.           (2,ne)</p>
    569. 

  569.           <ol>
    570. 

  570.             <li>I am very well, and you?</li>
    571. 

  571.             <li>My mother is very busy and yours?</li>
    572. 

  572.             <li>Where is my friend?</li>
    573. 

  573.             <li>Where is my mother?</li>
    574. 

  574.           </ol>
    575. 

  575.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2,
    576. 

  576.           short answers)</p>
    577. 

  577.           <ol>
    578. 

  578.             <li>Are you busy?</li>
    579. 

  579.             <li>Yes.</li>
    580. 

  580.             <li>Is this your friend?</li>
    581. 

  581.             <li>No.</li>
    582. 

  582.             <li>Are you well?</li>
    583. 

  583.             <li>Yes.</li>
    584. 

  584.           </ol>
    585. 

  585.           <p><a name="shi" id="shi">Translate the following
    586. 

  586.           sentences into English and put into graphic analysis form
    587. 

  587.           (diagrammatic)</a>. (8, shi)</p>
    588. 

  588.           <ol>
    589. 

  589.             <li><span class="hanzi">你妈妈是大夫吗？</span></li>
    590. 

  590.             <li><span class="hanzi">王老师，你吸烟吗？</span></li>
    591. 

  591.             <li><span class="hanzi">丁云是外语学院的学生。</span></li>
    592. 

  592.             <li><span class="hanzi">学生不都学汉语。</span></li>
    593. 

  593.           </ol>
    594. 

  594.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese</p>
    595. 

  595.           <ol>
    596. 

  596.             <li>This is my mother.</li>
    597. 

  597.             <li>Wang Da is my friend.</li>
    598. 

  598.             <li>My mother is a doctor. Is your mother a doctor
    599. 

  599.             too?</li>
    600. 

  600.             <li>My mother isn't a doctor, she is a teacher</li>
    601. 

  601.             <li>Does your mother smoke?</li>
    602. 

  602.             <li>She doesn't smoke.</li>
    603. 

  603.           </ol>
    604. 

  604.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (8,
    605. 

  605.           verb-object)</p>
    606. 

  606.           <ol>
    607. 

  607.             <li>Do you smoke?</li>
    608. 

  608.             <li>I don't smoke.</li>
    609. 

  609.             <li>Many Chinese people smoke.</li>
    610. 

  610.             <li>Please have some tea?</li>
    611. 

  611.             <li>What kind of tea tea do you have, Chinese or
    612. 

  612.             English?</li>
    613. 

  613.             <li>Chinese. Is it OK?</li>
    614. 

  614.             <li>I go to sleep at 12 everyday.</li>
    615. 

  615.             <li>I don't sleep. I don't eat.</li>
    616. 

  616.             <li>Everyone eats and sleeps.</li>
    617. 

  617.           </ol>
    618. 

  618.           <p>What would say in the following situations? Please
    619. 

  619.           write the sentences down on a piece of paper (8,
    620. 

  620.           greeting)</p>
    621. 

  621.           <ol>
    622. 

  622.             <li>When you see your teachers in the morning.</li>
    623. 

  623.             <li>When people give you presents.</li>
    624. 

  624.             <li>When friends visit your home.</li>
    625. 

  625.             <li>When you meet a friend in the evening.</li>
    626. 

  626.             <li>When you see a friend in the afternoon.</li>
    627. 

  627.             <li>When you see a friend at lunchtime.</li>
    628. 

  628.             <li>When you see your colleagues and teachers before
    629. 

  629.             leaving the institute.</li>
    630. 

  630.           </ol>
    631. 

  631.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
    632. 

  632.           svo)</p>
    633. 

  633.           <ol>
    634. 

  634.             <li>I drink Chinese tea.</li>
    635. 

  635.             <li>British people drink coffee and English tea.</li>
    636. 

  636.             <li>I study Chinese.</li>
    637. 

  637.             <li>I know Mr Ding.</li>
    638. 

  638.             <li>His surname is Wang.</li>
    639. 

  639.             <li>Mr Ding smokes Chinese cigarettes.</li>
    640. 

  640.             <li>We all drink French wine. French wine is nice to
    641. 

  641.             drink.</li>
    642. 

  642.           </ol>
    643. 

  643.           <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
    644. 

  644.           surnames)</p>
    645. 

  645.           <ol>
    646. 

  646.             <li>What is your name?</li>
    647. 

  647.             <li>My name is Gubo, and you?</li>
    648. 

  648.             <li>My surname is Ding, I am called Ding Yun. What is
    649. 

  649.             your girlfriend's name.</li>
    650. 

  650.             <li>She is called Palanka.</li>
    651. 

  651.             <li>What is your Chinese teacher's surname?</li>
    652. 

  652.             <li>His surname is Wang, he is called Wang Boyun.</li>
    653. 

  653.           </ol>
    654. 

  654.           <p><a name="de" id="de">Translate the sentences into
    655. 

  655.           Chinese</a>(9-12 de)</p>
    656. 

  656.           <p><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></p>
    657. 

  657.           <ul>
    658. 

  658.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    659. 

  659.             "Times New Roman">A. Are you busy?</font></font></li>
    660. 

  660.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    661. 

  661.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Not
    662. 

  662.             very. I am looking at a map.</font></font></font></li>
    663. 

  663.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    664. 

  664.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    665. 

  665.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. What
    666. 

  666.             map?</font></font></font></font></li>
    667. 

  667.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    668. 

  668.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    669. 

  669.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    670. 

  670.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. A map
    671. 

  671.             of Chinese.</font></font></font></font></font></li>
    672. 

  672.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    673. 

  673.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    674. 

  674.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    675. 

  675.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    676. 

  676.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is it
    677. 

  677.             yours?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    678. 

  678.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    679. 

  679.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    680. 

  680.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    681. 

  681.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    682. 

  682.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    683. 

  683.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. No,
    684. 

  684.             it's my older
    685. 

  685.             brother's</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    686. 

  686.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    687. 

  687.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    688. 

  688.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    689. 

  689.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    690. 

  690.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    691. 

  691.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    692. 

  692.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Where
    693. 

  693.             is my teacher's
    694. 

  694.             map?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    695. 

  695.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    696. 

  696.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    697. 

  697.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    698. 

  698.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    699. 

  699.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    700. 

  700.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    701. 

  701.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    702. 

  702.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Is
    703. 

  703.             this your teacher's
    704. 

  704.             map?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    705. 

  705.           </ul>
    706. 

  706.           <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    707. 

  707.           "Times New Roman"><font face=
    708. 

  708.           "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
    709. 

  709.           2.</font></font></font></font></font></p>
    710. 

  710.           <ul>
    711. 

  711.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    712. 

  712.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    713. 

  713.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    714. 

  714.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    715. 

  715.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Whose
    716. 

  716.             car is
    717. 

  717.             this?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    718. 

  718.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    719. 

  719.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    720. 

  720.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    721. 

  721.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    722. 

  722.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    723. 

  723.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. It is
    724. 

  724.             Mr
    725. 

  725.             Wang's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    726. 

  726.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    727. 

  727.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    728. 

  728.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    729. 

  729.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    730. 

  730.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    731. 

  731.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    732. 

  732.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Who
    733. 

  733.             is Mr
    734. 

  734.             Wang?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    735. 

  735.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    736. 

  736.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    737. 

  737.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    738. 

  738.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    739. 

  739.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    740. 

  740.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    741. 

  741.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    742. 

  742.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Mr
    743. 

  743.             Wang is my Chinese
    744. 

  744.             teacher.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    745. 

  745.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    746. 

  746.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    747. 

  747.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    748. 

  748.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    749. 

  749.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    750. 

  750.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    751. 

  751.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    752. 

  752.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    753. 

  753.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is Mr
    754. 

  754.             Wang
    755. 

  755.             Chinese?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    756. 

  756.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    757. 

  757.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    758. 

  758.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    759. 

  759.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    760. 

  760.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    761. 

  761.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    762. 

  762.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    763. 

  763.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    764. 

  764.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    765. 

  765.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. No,
    766. 

  766.             he is not Chinese. He is a
    767. 

  767.             foreigner.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    768. 

  768.           </ul>
    769. 

  769.           <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    770. 

  770.           "Times New Roman"><font face=
    771. 

  771.           "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
    772. 

  772.           <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    773. 

  773.           "Times New Roman"><font face=
    774. 

  774.           "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
    775. 

  775.           <ul>
    776. 

  776.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    777. 

  777.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    778. 

  778.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    779. 

  779.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    780. 

  780.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    781. 

  781.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    782. 

  782.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    783. 

  783.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    784. 

  784.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Are
    785. 

  785.             you a
    786. 

  786.             student?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    787. 

  787.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    788. 

  788.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    789. 

  789.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    790. 

  790.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    791. 

  791.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    792. 

  792.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    793. 

  793.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    794. 

  794.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    795. 

  795.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    796. 

  796.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Yes,
    797. 

  797.             I am a student of the Foreign Language
    798. 

  798.             Institute.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    799. 

  799.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    800. 

  800.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    801. 

  801.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    802. 

  802.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    803. 

  803.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    804. 

  804.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    805. 

  805.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    806. 

  806.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    807. 

  807.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    808. 

  808.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    809. 

  809.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. What
    810. 

  810.             do you
    811. 

  811.             study?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    812. 

  812.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    813. 

  813.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    814. 

  814.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    815. 

  815.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    816. 

  816.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    817. 

  817.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    818. 

  818.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    819. 

  819.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    820. 

  820.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    821. 

  821.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    822. 

  822.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    823. 

  823.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. I
    824. 

  824.             study
    825. 

  825.             Chinese.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    826. 

  826.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    827. 

  827.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    828. 

  828.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    829. 

  829.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    830. 

  830.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    831. 

  831.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    832. 

  832.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    833. 

  833.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    834. 

  834.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    835. 

  835.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    836. 

  836.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    837. 

  837.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    838. 

  838.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is
    839. 

  839.             that so? We welcome English
    840. 

  840.             friends.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    841. 

  841.           </ul>
    842. 

  842.           <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    843. 

  843.           "Times New Roman"><font face=
    844. 

  844.           "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
    845. 

  845.           <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    846. 

  846.           "Times New Roman"><font face=
    847. 

  847.           "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
    848. 

  848.           <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    849. 

  849.           "Times New Roman">4</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
    850. 

  850.           <ul>
    851. 

  851.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    852. 

  852.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    853. 

  853.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    854. 

  854.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    855. 

  855.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    856. 

  856.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    857. 

  857.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    858. 

  858.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    859. 

  859.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    860. 

  860.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    861. 

  861.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    862. 

  862.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
    863. 

  863.             my
    864. 

  864.             book.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    865. 

  865.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    866. 

  866.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    867. 

  867.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    868. 

  868.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    869. 

  869.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    870. 

  870.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    871. 

  871.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    872. 

  872.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    873. 

  873.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    874. 

  874.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    875. 

  875.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    876. 

  876.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    877. 

  877.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">That is
    878. 

  878.             his.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    879. 

  879.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    880. 

  880.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    881. 

  881.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    882. 

  882.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    883. 

  883.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    884. 

  884.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    885. 

  885.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    886. 

  886.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    887. 

  887.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    888. 

  888.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    889. 

  889.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    890. 

  890.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    891. 

  891.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    892. 

  892.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">That map
    893. 

  893.             is Wang
    894. 

  894.             Ming's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    895. 

  895.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    896. 

  896.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    897. 

  897.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    898. 

  898.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    899. 

  899.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    900. 

  900.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    901. 

  901.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    902. 

  902.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    903. 

  903.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    904. 

  904.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    905. 

  905.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    906. 

  906.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    907. 

  907.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    908. 

  908.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    909. 

  909.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Is this
    910. 

  910.             book in
    911. 

  911.             English?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    912. 

  912.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    913. 

  913.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    914. 

  914.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    915. 

  915.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    916. 

  916.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    917. 

  917.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    918. 

  918.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    919. 

  919.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    920. 

  920.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    921. 

  921.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    922. 

  922.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    923. 

  923.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    924. 

  924.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    925. 

  925.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    926. 

  926.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    927. 

  927.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Big cars
    928. 

  928.             are good, small ones are also
    929. 

  929.             good.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    930. 

  930.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    931. 

  931.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    932. 

  932.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    933. 

  933.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    934. 

  934.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    935. 

  935.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    936. 

  936.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    937. 

  937.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    938. 

  938.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    939. 

  939.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    940. 

  940.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    941. 

  941.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    942. 

  942.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    943. 

  943.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    944. 

  944.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    945. 

  945.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    946. 

  946.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">He lives
    947. 

  947.             in a large dormitory, she lives in a small
    948. 

  948.             one.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    949. 

  949.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    950. 

  950.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    951. 

  951.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    952. 

  952.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    953. 

  953.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    954. 

  954.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    955. 

  955.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    956. 

  956.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    957. 

  957.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    958. 

  958.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    959. 

  959.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    960. 

  960.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    961. 

  961.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    962. 

  962.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    963. 

  963.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    964. 

  964.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    965. 

  965.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    966. 

  966.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This
    967. 

  967.             dictionary is not Ding Yun's, it is the
    968. 

  968.             Frenchman's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    969. 

  969.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    970. 

  970.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    971. 

  971.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    972. 

  972.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    973. 

  973.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    974. 

  974.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    975. 

  975.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    976. 

  976.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    977. 

  977.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    978. 

  978.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    979. 

  979.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    980. 

  980.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    981. 

  981.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    982. 

  982.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    983. 

  983.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    984. 

  984.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    985. 

  985.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    986. 

  986.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    987. 

  987.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
    988. 

  988.             the staff
    989. 

  989.             dormitory.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    990. 

  990.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    991. 

  991.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    992. 

  992.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    993. 

  993.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    994. 

  994.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    995. 

  995.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    996. 

  996.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    997. 

  997.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    998. 

  998.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    999. 

  999.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1000. 

  1000.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1001. 

  1001.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1002. 

  1002.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1003. 

  1003.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1004. 

  1004.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1005. 

  1005.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1006. 

  1006.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1007. 

  1007.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1008. 

  1008.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1009. 

  1009.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
    1010. 

  1010.             the English students'
    1011. 

  1011.             dormitory.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    1012. 

  1012.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    1013. 

  1013.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1014. 

  1014.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1015. 

  1015.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1016. 

  1016.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1017. 

  1017.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1018. 

  1018.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1019. 

  1019.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1020. 

  1020.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1021. 

  1021.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1022. 

  1022.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1023. 

  1023.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1024. 

  1024.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1025. 

  1025.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1026. 

  1026.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1027. 

  1027.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1028. 

  1028.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1029. 

  1029.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1030. 

  1030.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1031. 

  1031.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1032. 

  1032.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Have you
    1033. 

  1033.             got a piece of paper? Yes, I have a small
    1034. 

  1034.             one.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    1035. 

  1035.             <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    1036. 

  1036.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1037. 

  1037.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1038. 

  1038.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1039. 

  1039.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1040. 

  1040.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1041. 

  1041.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1042. 

  1042.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1043. 

  1043.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1044. 

  1044.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1045. 

  1045.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1046. 

  1046.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1047. 

  1047.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1048. 

  1048.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1049. 

  1049.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1050. 

  1050.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1051. 

  1051.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1052. 

  1052.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1053. 

  1053.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1054. 

  1054.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1055. 

  1055.             "Times New Roman"><font face=
    1056. 

  1056.             "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I don't
    1057. 

  1057.             have any Chinese
    1058. 

  1058.             books.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    1059. 

  1059.           </ul>
    1060. 

  1060.         </td>
    1061. 

  1061.       </tr>
    1062. 

  1062.     </tbody>
    1063. 

  1063.   </table>
    1064. 

  1064. </body>
    1065. 

  1065. </html>
    1066.